TRANSMITTAL OF SOVIET MONOGRAPH

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R000200050016-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 132
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 7, 2010
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: September 6, 1956
• Content Type: REPORT

 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
IIPABIfIJiA CTPEJIbfibI fiATAPEA
HA3EMHO~i APTNJI Jl EP~IN
BOEHHOE N31~ATEJtbCTB~
MMHNCTEPCTBA O6OPOH6! COlO3A CCU
Macx~a-1955
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
MI~HI~CTEPC T BO 060POHbI COf03A CCP
HACTABJIEHI~IE
APT~IJIJIEPI~I~i
COBETCKON APMI~1~
IIPABI~JIA CTPEJIb6bI 6ATAPEPI
HA3EMHOI~ APTI'IJIJIEPI~I~
BOEHHOE H3AATEJIbCTBO
MHHNCTEPCTBA 050POHb[ C0~03A CCP
Mocxsa-1955
~F~ 1~r~'K~Ti'E
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010105J07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
B Hacrae~eexuu aprun~cepuu Coaercrtoic ApMUu
III pasuna crpe~lb6bl f~arapeu ~lase~criou aprlln~ce-
pu.u> usno~Ker~bl ocKOaxble rzo~o~cexusl no sonpoca~l
crpertb6bl 6arapeil kase~lkou aprunnepuu. B Ha-
crae~lercue erc~roaeHbl npaau~a npeaaapure~bxoii
nod2oroarcu crpe~bobl, lye~leyrca3a~cu;z, noazoroar~u
llCxOaxblx aahfl6lx allfl rtpucrpe~crcu, npaau~ta npu-
crpe~crcu, oripeae~le~cuR ycraxoaorc ~~R crpe~b6b~ rya
raopa~rceKUe, npaau,za cTpe~tb6bl ha nopaarcer~ue 6a-
rapeeci, 83BOa0~l, opyaue~s (aauho~lero~r).
C QblXOd 0~4t HaCTOSlu~e20 HaCraBlleKllR y1'pa~u-
saror cup y:
1. Hacraenc~lue apru~~cepuu 1(pacrloil ApMUU -
Il paauna crpenb6bc Hase~~l>{ou apru~l~lepuu 1945 2.
2. Hacraa~exue apTU~l~lepuu Coaerc~ou Ap-
,uuu - llpaau~ta erpe~lb6bl OAR ~ukoMerhbrx ~~ara-
peu, usa. 1950 2.
3. Aono~er~ekue rc Hacrae~ehuro apTU,~nepuu Co-
aercrcou Ap~luu - II paau~a crpe~bbbl a,~si ~luno-
~terHblx 6arapeli, usd. 1953 z.
1*
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
06U~NE YKA3AHNSl
1. B halo xoMaxu.I-ip 6aTape>~ (BSBOua, opyAl~A,
MI~HC+MeTa) O6A3aH BCer~a 6bITb tOTOBbIiVI K Bb1IlOJi-
HeHNIO OrH2B61X 3aAa~I IIO IlpI~Ka3aHHI0 CTapIllCI'O
apTHJIJIepHI~CKOrO KOMaH~i~pa HJII~1 f1O BbI30By lCOMaH-
Al~pa noAAep>ICI~BaeMOro noApa3,~e~nexl~R, a Tax~xe
CaMOCTOSiTellbii0 HaMe~IaTb H BbII1OJIHSiTb OrHeBble
3aAa~Ild B COOTBOTCTBI'iH C GOCTBHOBKO}I.
B 3aBACfl'~4OCTH OT XapaKTepa H pa3MepOB ueJIN,
1IOCTaBJI2HH0l~ 3a,~a~II~ K BpeM2HI~ Ha ee BbIfI0JIH2HI1e
oroxb BeuyT 6aTapeeK, B3BOAoM I~.nI~ opy,ulleM (MI~-
HoIvIeTOM). .
~CHOBHbIM Tpe6OBaHI3eM, I1peA'bABJISIeMbIM K
CTpeJIb68 apTAJIJIepFiH, S[BJISieTCSt CBOeBpeM2HH(i# Bb1-
IIOJIH2HH2 OrHeBOH 3a~a~II3.
2. CBaeBpOM@HHO,CTb BbIIi0JIH2HI3H OrH2BbIX 3aAatI
Ii TO~IHO~CTb ~CTpeJIb~bI a6eCIIe~IHBaIOTCA;
- JII3~IHbIivl MaCTepCTBOM apTI~JIJIep1~NCKOra KOMaH-
AHpa;
- npeusapHTealbi:IOH rloAroTOBxou crpe,rlb6bt x
fIOCTOSI~HHbIM ee yTO~IH~eHH2M;
- P.paBI3JIbHbiM Bb16OpOM Cp2ACTB B COOTBeTCTBAN
C XapaKTCpOi4I u#JII~ K IIOCTaBJ12H~I0~I 3aAa~tel~ (Ka-
,III~~IeCTBO OpyAK]i NJI~I MI~HOMeTOB, CHapAA x~Ix MAHa,
B3pbIBaTeJib, 3apAA, a B HeO6X0AI~IhSbIX C,IIy~IaSIx K
BIdA Tpael~TOpN'ri);
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010105J07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
npasxnbxbaM Bb16opoM cnoco6a npx~cTpenxx
H nopsluxa cTpe~Ib6.br Ha nopax~exxe;
= noCTOfIHHbIM KOHTp.OJIeM IIO~roTOBKx, B2AeHHA
OrHH H AeATeJIbHOCTH uerlx.
3. KoMal~Axp 6a~apex (BSBOAa, apyAxs, Mxxo-
M2Ta~ O~SI3aH I3CnOJIb3OBaTb Te CpeACTBa x Te C[lo-
C06b1 IIOArOTOBKx x BeAei~xH OrHSI, KOTOpble B AaH?
HOH 06CTaHOBKe JIy~IIII# BCero o68CIIe~IxBafOT CBOe-
BpeMexxoe x To~IHOe BbIIIO.r1Hellxe nocTaBIIeHHOH
orxOBOH 3aAaux,
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tIPEABAPNTEJIbHAA ~OAfOTOBKA
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4. K npeABapxTe~IbHOw noAroTOaxe cTpenb6>~
OTHOCATCR:
- pa3BeAKa x onpeAe.nexxe McCTOnO,noxceHHH
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THBHHKa ~Ha6JIK)AeHHeM, n0 KapTe HJIx (~OTOCHHMKy;
- ySICHeH$e xJIK Bb160p OpxeHTxpOB H OCHOBHOrO
1[anpaBJIeHHA CTpCJIb6b1;
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tI 6oe11pxnacoB;
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uxH x xa6,nloAaTe.>IbHOro nyxKTa;
-~apxexTxpoBaxxe opyAxH (MxxoMeTOB) x npx=
6OpoB $ O.GHOBHOM HanpaBJleHHx;
- onpeAeJI2HHe ,. (yH~CH2Hxe~ ~aJI~IHCTx~IeCKHX H
McTeOpOJIOrH~IeCKI~X yCJIOBHH CTpeJIb~6I; '
- COCTaBJIeHxe rpa(~xKa paCC'~HTaHHbIX IIoIlpaBOK;,,
- .onpeAe~Ie~Ixe x xellpepblBxoe yTO~Ixexxe I3cxoA-
HbIX AaHHbiX ~~H , CTp2J[b6bI no ue~IAM, penepaM x
ApyrxM TO~Ka'M 314eCTHOCTx. .
TIpx ~HeAocTaTKe speMexx Ha npeABapxTeniaxylo
IIOArOTOBKy x HCOCXOAI~MOCTx? H@MeAJIeHHO OTKpbI~'b
OPOHb OrpBHx~IHBc1I0'PCfi ' ySI~eHHeM 'IIOJIaxtBHHH uenx
. H OPH2BOI~ IIO3K~uH13.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
5. OCHOBHOe HBIIpaBJIeHHe CTpeaIb661 KOMaH~Hpy
6aTapeH yKa3bIBaiOT 3apaHee u14peK111i0HHbIM yCJIOM
c olcpyr~Iel{IIeM Ao 1-00. Ec~IH x{e ocHOBHO~e Hallpa-
BJIeHIie ~He yKa3aH0, I{011aHAHp 6aTapeH Bb16HpaeT
er0 CaMOCTORTeJIbHO, IiCXO~S N3 06CT2HOBKH H 3aAa~i
6aTapeH.
OcxoBlloe HanpaB,neHNe cTpenb6bl npouepullBaloT
Ha KapTe (nJIaHllIETe) uepe3 TO~IKIi Ha6JI}OAaTeJ(b-
HbIX IIyHKTOB H OrHeB6IX n03HgH~[.
6. ~OJIQ1KeHHe OCHOBIi0r0 Opy~liH (~IIiHOMeTa) H
Ha6JII0;~8TeJIbHOrU IIyHKTa, He 0?KFi~aA HX npHBA3KN
Tortorpac~H~IeCxH`i no~pa3;>;e~eHHe:~i, oape,~e~naioT
CpeACTBaMH 6aTapeli npHBR3KOli IIO KapTe I1J[H (~OTO-
CHIIMKy C IlOMOIgbEO npI{60pOB, a rlpH HeB03MU}KHO-
CTIi npHBSi3aTb C DOAIOI116f0 np}i6opOB - npH2MaMH
r~Ia3oMepxoH rbe~IKli.
7. IIo~~IO;xeHIle ue~leK (penepo6) onpe,Ze/~AIOT:
- npH nomtolgH xapTbi ((~OTOCHliw11{OB), apTIIJIJIe-
pHi{choK IIallapa~Ibl (c~loTOnallopaMbi) IiJIN cae~ibl opx-
eHTflpOB C HCIIOJI6306a1IHeM IIpH60pOB HJIIf 6e3 HI{X;
- npll noYalull ~arlbxoMepa;
- r~Ia3G;vlepHO.
8. AJISI yueTa 6aJIJIIICTHUeCK1{X yC~10BIiK CTpeJib6bl
onpeAe~RbT:
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OpyAl{R oT Ta6.aHUII01j;
- pa3HO6oK opyuN~~ 6aTapeH;
- OTK.~[OHeHHe Ha~laJIbH01i GKOpOCTH OT Ta61[H~I-
HoK ASR HMelaTul{xcx B 6aTapee rlapTH~i 3apaAoB;
- OTKJ[OHeHHe BeCa CliapStAOB (b1HH) OT Ta~-
JIK~IHOrO (HOpMaJIbHOI'0) ;
- HHAeKC CHapHAa (MHHb[~, Tlili B3pbIBaT2JIH Ii
er0 yCTaHOBKy (C KOJIIIa~iKGM HJIH 6e3 ~KOnna~IKa) ;
npeAsapxreabxaa noAroTOeKa cTpenb6m
-- xa~nH~IHe H,aH oTCy~cTBHe oxpacxH KopnycoB
CHapSAOB,
9. OTx~IOxeHHe Haua~IbxoH cxapocTH apyAHR onpe-
,~eJISiK)T I{3MepeHH~eM AJII{HbI 3apH~HOII KBMUpb1 Id
nepl{o~HUeCxH - crpe~Ib6oI~, npN~Iexax AaIR aTOro
ctteuHa,nbxbfe I1px6opbl.
OAHOBpeMeHHQ C OIIpe;~eJIeHHeM OTKJIOHeHHA Ha-
HaJIbHON CKOpoCTH cTpe,nb6oH npoN36auRT o6Mep
3apRAxoH KaMOpbt apy~HSI. nollpasxy, paal{yIO'pas-
t{OCTH 1Ge1K;~y OTKJIOHeI{IieM Haua~'lbHOi~ CKOpOCTH,
HaFiAeHHbIM CTpeJIb60Ei, H OTKJIOHeHIie:14, [IOJIy~Ic'HHb[bi
no a6Mepy, y~iHTbIBaIOT npH rloc~Ie~yloluHx onpeAe-
JIeHHAX OTKJ1QHeHIiR Ha~taJ(bHO~i CKOp4CTH n0 yA~~H-
HeHI{IO 3apSI~H01[ KBMOpbI OpyuHg.
10. Pa3xo6oH opy~I{K 6aTapeH onpe,~eaRloT no
pe3yJIbT2TaM I{3!~epeHAH A1I1{HbI 3apSI~Hb]X KaM4p'
Opy~HH, AAA yTOUHeHIiSI pa3H060R opy~FlK xCnOJIb-
3yI0T BCe CTpeJIb~bl 6aTapeli 110 HenO~BNiICHbIM
ueJIRM, a B CJIyrlae He06X0AIiMOCTN CIpOH3B0~HT CO-
crpe,n apy~xH.
IIpH ~If06b[X BR;~aX CTpeJib6 Ha OrH2B01%I 17031dI1IiN
y~IHTbIBafOT IIOnpaBKy I{a yBQ~ JINHHH npI-iI(e,nFIBaHHH
H I{a H2CO~OTBeTCTBHe yrJIOB B03BbIIlfeHIIH n0 [IpH-
ue,ay yr~Iahi B03BbIllIOHIiSI IIO ICBa,~paHTy.
i 1. OTKJIOHeHHe HauaJIbHOH CKOp4CTH OT Ta6JIH~I-
gOH ASR H1?e}OIIIIIXCA B 6aTapee llapTH~i 3apA~oB
OnpP?~eJIRIOT IIO HpJIbIKBM, BJIOlI{eHHbIM B HIIiHKH
c sapxuaMH, HJIH no,nyualOT oT cTapmero apTli.nae-
pIiNCKOrO K01[aHAHpa.
IIpI3 OTCVTCTBI{Ii CBeIj2HH13 46 GTKJIOHeHNH Ha-
uaJIbHUH CKOpOCTH OT Ta6JIH~1H0I ASR HMeK)111IiXCA
B 6aTapee ttapTliH Saps{AOB KOMa~HAHp 6aTapeH IIO
IIpKKaBaHHEO ~CTapIIIerO BpTHJ[JIepHHCKOrO KOMaHAHpa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
~O rdaHH nepnan
f1pON3B0AHT COCTpeJI IIapTHH 3apAA0B C TO}i IIapTHP,I~},
KUTop2Si IIpHHHTa 3a 4CHOBHyK) H11H AJISi KOTOpOEi
N3BOCTHO OTKJIOHeIIHe Ha~faJIbHOK CKO~pOCTI3.
12. KOMBH~Iip 6aTapeH y~IHTbIBaeT M2Te0pOJI0rH-
9eCKHe yCJIOBHfl CTpeJI66bI, FICD0~163ySi McTeOpOJIOrH-
~IeCKHe (lOIIpaBK1~, f]OJIy~IeHHbte OT CTapWerO dpTA~7-
rTepFiHCKOrO KOMBH,~Hpa, }iJiEI BbI~1HCJISeT }iX Ca1190-
CTOHTeJIbHO (10 AaHHb1M McTeOpOJIOrI~ueCKOrO 610JIJIe-
T#HSI.
IIpIi oTCyTCrBxI~ McTeopo.~orll~e~cxll!x rlonpasoK
Ii~l~ hieTeopo~~arl~uecKOro 61an~neTexfl xoMaH~~Ip 6a-
TapeH y~HTblBaeT McTeopOJI0rI1~IeCKNe yCJIaBKA
CTpe.>ib6b1 Ito pe3yJIbT2TaM Ilpeubl~yUIHX cTpe~tb6
KaK cBOeK 6aTapeEl, Tax lI Apyr}iX 6aTapeH Taro xce
KanH6pa H a6pa3ua; npH OTCyTCTB}}x TaKNX CBeAe-
HKN BBOAFiT IIOIIpaBKI} IIa OTKJIOH2HHe T2MI]epaTypbl
B03,~yXa H TeMIlepaTypbI 3apfl;~OB OT HX Ta6JIN~IHb1?i
3Ha~I2HHN, IlOIIpaBK}i Ha B2Tep - npH6~1}I1KeijHO,
a ,q,nfl opyA}iH H IlonpaBlcy xa AepI~Ball~ti}o.
rAa68 BTOPS9
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061i1~iE IIOJIOH(EHFiA
13, ue~IeyKa3aHI~e a6eclle~IliBaercfl:
-- x3y~leHl~e,~I Bnepe~I~ ~e~lcalueH MecTIIOCTII c Ha-
~JIIO~aTed[bHbIX [tyHKTOB Ilp}i 06fl3aTev'IbHOM CJI}I~le-
HI~IH ee c xapTOH (~aTOCHI~Mxo~i, cpoTOnaHapa~loH);
- H3y~IeH}}eM paCII0~10}[(eHHA [IpOTI~BH}IKa K He-
IIpepb]BHbtlt Ha0JII0~~eHHeht 3a er0 ,~P.NCTB11flUli~1;
- Ha3HaueHNe:Yt eAIiHOrO OCHOBHOrO HaIIpaBJIeHHA
~JISI BCeX I}a6JIl0~aTeJIbHbIX IIyHKTOB;
- yCTaIIOBJIeHNe~1 eaNHbIX OpHeHTIipOB Ii 3lta-
HHeM paCII0Jl0}f{eHlifl I}X Ha A4eCTHOCTH;
- e~}IHbIMI~I yCJIOBHbI~IIi Ha}}MeHOBaHIiAMfl MCCT-
11bIX I1pe~MeTOB.
~4. ueJIeyKa3aH}ie ~OJIN{HO 6b1Tb ~IeTKNM, KpaT-
KR;4[ N TIOHSiTHbll~i. C1IOC06 1[eJIeyKa3aHI{R AilJl?Keli
o6ecneuHTb r1pIIHHtitalalue~ty ue.~eyxa3aHlie Bo3MOm?
HOCTb 661CTp0 HaHTA geJIb,
BCe paC~I2Tb1 AJISi uer~IeyKa3aH1}A IIp0Ii3B0AI~IT Aalo-
u>;xH ue~reyxa3axlle. Ox yxa3blBaeT IIpHIUiMa101IIeMy:
- IIOJIO}KeHKe ueJ113 Ha McCTHOCTIi M;OT Op'rlellTidpa,
aT OCI?tOBHOrO Ha11paBJIeHHfi, B rlpflMOyrOnbHbIX
KOOpANHaTaX H T. II.);
- HaHMP,HOBaHHe I~eJIII H ee npH3HaKx;
- XapaKTepHble tip}i3H8KH McCTHOCT'Ii H~TN M2CT-
HbIX tipeAMeTOB y I.1,P.JIH;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
rnaBa BTOp3A
- 3aAa~Iy (eCJIH Hyii{HO) : yHNUTO]KNTb, nOAaBNTb,
Ha6JIE0~aTb, 3ace~Ib, T1O,~rOTOBIITb NCXO;~Elble ycra-
HOBI{N N T. 11.
~prIEINMaf0If1I~I~I ue~eyxa3aHNe a6fl3aH HpN11flTb
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HOCTIi. ~pNHflB IleJleyKa3aHNe, OH AOKJIa~');b1BaeT:
- , eCJtN OH 07'bICKaJI 11eJIb HZ
YIeCTHOCTN;
-- < ueJIN He BH}Ky>, eCJIN IIeJIb eMy He BN~Ha,
HO OH yflCHNdI eC McCTOIlOJI0iKe11Ne;
- (c~eJ1H He nOHi1JE>, eCJIN OH HO ySiCIINJI MOCTO-
IIOnONCeHNfl ue~'fN.
,~af0IuI1H IIe.IICyI{a3aHNe O6fl3aH IIpOBepNTb Ilpa-
BNJ[bH(}CTb yflcl-ieHNfl ue~IN npNIINMafoillNM H y6e-
ANTbCfl, ~ITO I.le3lb HOHflTa NM 17paBNJ]bHO.
CTI00066I UEJIEYKA3AHNA
~ 5. ueJIeyKa3aHNe IIpON3B0AflT CJIe~yEOli(NMN CIIO-
CO~aMN:
- HBBe~eHNeM npN6Opa B IleJib;
- OT OpNeHTNpa (M2CTHOrO tIpeAMeTa);
- OT OCHOBHOrO Ha[IpaBJIeHNfl;
- B IIpAMOyTOJIbHbiX KO~OpjjNHBTaX (IIO KapTe,
npN6opy yHpaB~~eHNfl orHeM, ~arocHNlvlKy, orHel3oMy
n~~aHlHeTy) ;
- IIO apTHJIJIepNHCKON IIaHOpaMe (f~lOTO~IIaHO-
paMe);
- pa3pbIBaMH ~CEiapflAdB (MNH);
- paxeTa>-~N x Tpac~cNpyEOI>zNMN ny.~aMU (cHapfl-
AaMN) .
uelleyl{a3axNe c seM.aN xa caMO~IeT (a~pocTaT Ha-
6JItoAeHNfl~ IipON3BO1(flT IIO KapTe ((~OTOCHHMKy)
- B IIpAMOyI'OJIbHbIX KOOpANHaTaX;
- OT yCJI4BHaT0 pp$eHTI3pa;
I.leneyxasaB~te 13
- oT ocHOBHOro HanpaB~IexNfl;
- yKa3aHNe~4 pa11Otla I.1,eJIN lI0 KBa~pa'raM KapTbl;
- pa3pblBaMN CHapfl~OB CBUCN apTNrIJIOpNN.
ueneyf{a3afllfe~C ca:vloJIeTa (a~pOCTaTa xa6JIIOAe-
HNfl) Ha 3eMJIIO IIpON3B0;~flT HO KapTe (I~OTO-
CHIEMKy)
- B IIpflMOyrOJIbE[61X KOOpANHaTaX;
- OT aCHOBIlOrO HallpaB~'IeI-INfl.
IIpN ue~Ieylca3aHNN HO~IbfO, Kpo~fe TOrO, HpFt-
McHfl10T CBeTfl[l1Ne (OCB2TNTeJIbHble) aBN~~1INOHHbte
6o~~66I NJ1Ei OCBeTHTeJIbHble apTNdIJIepNI~cKI~t cxa-
p SI~bI.
l6. ~(CJIeyKa3aHHe HaBeAeHNeM npla6opa B ueafb
flBJ[fleTCfl ~Ca;146111 Hajte?KHb1M CIIOCO~OM, KOri~a
Aa1OIllNN N fIpNHNMa1OlufiN I(e1leyKa3aHIIe HaXO~flTCSI
xa o,~HOM nyHxTe; ec~nN x{e IIpN1iNMa]OIuNN Ile.ne-
yxa3aHFte HaXauNTCfl Ha ApyroM nyHKre N t1pNMe-
NeHNe ApyrNX CNOCOGOB ueneyKa3aHNfl 3aTpyuHeHO
HJIN H2EIalIe}E{H0, TO Aa1O1]1NN ueJleyKa3aHNe 11OCbI-
JIaeT CepA{aHTa NJIN O~INIIepa Ha IIyHKT IIpNHI~MaIfl-
[ger0 AJIfl HaBe,~e~HNfl npN60pa B IjedTb.
IIpN IleJieylta3aHNN HaBeAeHNeM npN6Opa B IjeJlb
AaxIIItNH I~e.aey;{asaHNe HaBOuNT rlepexpecTNe npN-
6oga B Ileab N Ka3bIBaeT rpNHNMaIOIueMy ee npl~-
3HaKN.
~7. ueJleyKa3aHNe OT OpNeHTl~pa (MeCTHOrO npeA-
MCTa) I1pNMeHflfOT 6e3 Ilepepac~IeTa AJIH IIpHHH-
Maloulero B CJle~yfolilllx CJIyuaflx:
- Korua AaIOU1NI~ N IIpNHNMaIOIuNI~ ue,~eyxa3a-
HNe H8XO11flTCR Ha O~HOM Ha6JII0jIaTeJIbHOM IIyHKTO
][JIN yAaJIeHbI Apyr oT upyra He 6OJIee yeM Ha BOO JK;
- I{OrAa ueJIb H2XO,gHTCA B~AH3H UpI~eHTflpa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
14
B aTxx c~Iy~IaRx AalaluxH uealeyxa3axxe anpeAe-
nsaeT x nepel~aeT npxHHMalolueMy:
- rOpx301iTaJIbHbI{~ yrOJI MexcAy uenbl0 x 6.nx-
}Ka!~WHM K HeH OpxeHTIIpOM [~cgnpaao (BJLeBO~
CTOJIbKO-TO>] ;
- pa3HOCTb AaJIbHOCTeH A0 ue.rix H Qp{ieHTxpa
B M2TpaX [] HJI11,
eCJIH npxfiH~tafUll(xx i(eJIeyl{83aHHe HaX0,1xTCSi Ha
TOM }Ke nyHKTe, yr~iIOBUe npcBbIl[]eHHe I?e.nx xaA
apNeHTNpOM B Ae1IeHxRX yrJI0l~Iepa [cBbI1II~ ,(1{x}Ke)
CTOJ16K0-TO>~.
f1pNMepw: 1. ix yrJIOBy{0 Beax~IxHy npeBblWeHxx x
npx3H8Kx ueJlli.
18. L~e~IeyxasaHUe oT ocHOaxorr~ IIaIIpaB,ne>HI~a
06eCneuxBaeT 1[OCTaTO~IHyIO HaAe}KH4CTb H He 3aB{{-
CxT OT B3axMHOro paCnOJ10}KeHxH Ha6JiK)AaTeJlbHbiX
nyHKTOB x ueJIx.
~alou.>;xli ue~Ieyxa3a{~Ixe:
- onpe,~e~IAeT no~~o}KeHHe ue~{H Ha MecTHOCTI~. (npx
noMOlux ~a,abxoNlepa, no AaHHbIM 3aceuxH c nyxK-
TOB COfIpR}I{eHHOPO Ha6JI[O;~eHHfl xrlx rJIa30MCpHO);
-- HaI{acxT TO~IKy ue,nH Ha I{apTy xnx cxe~~y
(npH6op ynpaB,neHHx orxeM);
- onpeue~IAeT no xapTe H~TH ~cxeMe (na npx6opy
ynpaB~leHHA OrHC1-I~ ,~.RA nyHE{Ta [IpNHFI~1a}UII(er0
yrOJ[ Me}K,~y ~OCHOBHb1M HanpaB~neHNeM x HanpaB-
,aeHlaeM Ha ue,nb (x~{x oTCUeT npx6opa) x ua,ab-
HocTb Ao ue~Ix B McTpax x nepeAaeT xx npI{HxMalo-
IueMy ue.neyl{a3axxe. .
[[pNMep. ;,nR nyHKTa npFiHHMaK)IuerO geJleyKa3aHHe; Ha paB-
HHHHON H cJEa6onepeceu2HH01I Me~CTHOCTI3 o~Ha Ii
Ta x{e naHOpaMa MO}K2T npHMeHRTbCH AJIH nyHKTOB,
paCnOJ10}KeHHbIX B paAHyCe A4 lOO M OT nyHKTa,
~C KOTOpOrO OHa COCTBBJIeHa.
Z(a10[uI113 ue~~IeyKa3aHHe:
- HaHOCI3T I~eJIb Ha CBOIO naHOpaMy;
[~eaeyaasaxxe
1?
- CnH~laa CBOEO 1IaHOpaMy C naHOpaM01~ n~pHHH-
MaIOIIjerO ut',JleyKa3al{He, Ha~HOCHT II,eJib xa er0 tla-
HOpaMy;
- nOJIb3ySICb yrJIOMepHOH CeTKOH naHOpaMbI npH-
IIHMaloluero uelleyxa3aHlie, onpeAe~IaeT no.r,enx Ha xel~ no HanpaB~leHHlo Id Bbicore B Ae.nexxxx
yrnoMepa H nepeAaeT nony~[exxble yrJlbl npl~xl~Malo-
lueyly.
i1pNMep. iaroT xopaTKi~e rlyneMeTxbre o~lepeAll
Tpa~ccl~pyloluHMK ny~nflmx (oAI~H-~Ba BblcTpe~Ia
TpaCCNpyfolul~IMH cHaps3~aMI~) u~~tH BblIIycxalOT Ha
ue,>ib ABe-TpH paI{eTbl. IIopfl,~ax o~Iepe,>>,el~ K uBe'I'
paI(eT ycTaHaB,nl~BaloT 3apaxee.
~JISi npI~HSITI1fl ue,aeyKa3aHHfi TpacCl~py}OIuHMA
tlynx;vll~ (cxapRuaMU) H paI(eTaMH Bbl,~e~nRfOT cne-
1l;I~ta!I?~HblX HahJifO,~aTeJIeIi 3a paHOHO,~I ,'1;eNi~CTBNIi
CBOeK II2XOTbI H Ta~HKOB. Ha6JIIOuaTeJIH, 3aMeTxB
TpaCCbl K~I~ paKCTbI yCTBH~OBJIeHH0I0 uB~eTa, ;xax~Ia-
AbIBaIOT, Harlpxhlep: uTa~6a 1 : 15 000, 1:20 000.
KaapAxxaTbl ueax artpeAenxIOT s MerpaX np>E~
IIOMOII[H M~IJIJII~i141eTpOB01~i JIHHeHI{yI H uHpKy~Ix xnx.:
2*
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
20
r~1fl8fl BTOpflA
npH noMOUiH apTHJIAepHHCxoH xOapAHHaTHO1~ MepKK.
Pa6oTa C apTli~R~~epHiicxol~ Koop,~I{HaTI{oI~ MepKOit
IIpOH3B0AHTCR B CJIe~ylouteM nopRAKe:
- HdKJ]aAbIBaEOT KOOp~HHaTHy}0 MepKy Ha KapTy
TBK, ~IT06b1 ueHTp ee COBnarl C 11eBbIM HHNiHHM yr-
JIOM KBaApaTa KapTbI, a JIHHNH C - ~, ~ - B
COBMeCTHJIHCb C COOTBeTCTByIU[1(N!~iH
KBa1~paTa;
CTOpOHa141I
- ~IIITaIOT KOOp,~I{HaTb1 ue.nH
CHa~IaJIa
n0
JIH-
HHH C - }O, ~ITO COOTBeTCTByeT x,
HHH 3 - B
~
TO COOTBeT
T6
'eT
M 3aTeM
n0
,aH-
,
I
~
~.
C
D,~HO Ae,aeHHe KoOpuHl{aTHOii MepKH paBl{o 2 ~u~t,
nosTO~Iy ~,nR onpe;~e.neHHSI IKaloT Ha 50
npl~ pa6ore IIa KapTax MacmTa6a l : 25 000 HAH Ha
100 - xa KapTaX Macwra6a 1:50 000.
IZpHHIIMalOU),HFi ue.neyxa3aHlie no no,~ylEeI11{btM
KOOp;~HH8Tab4 HBHOCHT ueJib Ha KapTy (nJ1aHWeT~
npH noualilH MNJIJ[H;~IeTpOBOH JIIiHeHKH NJIH KOOp~a?
H3THON MepKH.
IIpli HaHeCeHlili Iler'Ili Iia KapT'~' (nnaHl~reT) npH-
HHMaK)ll1HK ueJley{{a3aHlie nOCTynaeT TaK: Ha{IAA Ha
KapTe nepellaHHb1I4 KBa,~paT, nosopa~ll{Baez x~~opAH-
1~aTHylo MepKy I{a 1b0? (ceaep MepKH ~o~lxceli 66IT6
t)6pauteH Ha for KapTbl~, nepe,~BHraeT ee TaK, gTO~bl
1'OUK3 u ~ueJIb Ha MepKe) COBMecTli,naCb C JieB61M
H1i1KHHM yrno~t KBa,~paTa, a BepTHKaJIbHafl AN-
HHA CCTKH C BP.pTHKaJIbHOH CTOpOE{OII KBa~paTa, H
gepe3 OTB2pCTH2 MepKH HaKaJlbiBaeT TO~1Ky ll H2
BapTy.
2s. u2JleyKa3aHHe C 3eM~TH H2l CaMOJ1eT OT
ycnoaHOro OpNeHTBpH npOH3B0AHTCR B CJIeuyK)-
rueM IiopxAxe.
0
1leuyxasaexe
Bb16paB Ha KapTe (~oTOCHHMKe) B Ka~ecTBe
opNeHTF1pOB pA;~ 61eCTHhIX npe,~aieT4B, xaropble pac-
nOJ10}KeNbl B pa140I{e, 3aHRTOM npOTI1BHHKOM, HyMe-
pyloT F{X. L(e.nb yKa361BalOT OT OAf[Or0 H3 OpNeHTH-
poe no eTpaHaM oBera B McTpax npH naMOUtH
MNJIJI[iMCTpOBON JIHHeEtKH Hd'IH KOOp~HHaTHOH
MepKH.
AJifl ~TOrO npOB"~~!IT uepe3 ~JIH}KaHIIIHN K ueaH
Opl{eHTHp JINHII}U C - ~ K Ha Hey npOeKTHp}'IOT
TO~IKy 1ze.nK. (IpK nOb~lOUZI{ JINHeHKH IiJIIi KOOpAHHaT-
HON MepKli Onpe~e.RAIOT KOOp,~HHSTbI ue,aH H nepe-
jjalOT IiX BHagaJle n0 HanpaBJIeHNK) C - ~, a 3aT2M
no HanpaB,neHHto 3 - B.
i1pHMep. ~, npesbillIC~xIIe ue~'1H H HanpaBJlexxe xa u~~b) ;
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24
fnaea Tperba
-- $bl~HpaKIT 3apAA, MHHy, yCTaHOBKy B3pbrBa-
TerIR xBeep; '
- BBOART n0I[paBKN Ha OTKJI4HeHHe 6aJiJINCTH4e-
CKNX H McT8OpOJIOCH~IeCKHX yCJIOBHH CTpeJIb(bl OT
T~~JIH~IHWX;
- OnpeAeJISIK)T NCXOAHble yCTBHOBKN ,~J1Si OCHOB-
HOPO (oTAeJIb~I0rO) MHHOMeTa: npHljen (C }'ueTOu
IIOnpaBKH Ha npeBblWeHHe 1jeJIH, orlpe-~e11sIeMOH,
KaK yKa3a'HO B CT. 4~J) H ,~OBOpOT OT OCHOBHOi`o Iid-
npaB,neHNR (6ycco.ab CTpeJIb6bI HJIN yr~noMep) H.nll
yro~n nepexoca orHS oT penepa (npllcTpe,nslHHOH ue.~Il).
~JIA i1pNCTpeAKH IIO HaCJIlOAeHNK) 3HaK0B pa3pbl-
BOB~ 1GpoMe Toro, paGCH14TbIBaIOT KO3(~(~NL(IieH7' yAa-
.~exxR Ky x war yr~IOMepa Illy, a npN ~0,!tbW01I
CMeLL(eHHH - M2CWTa6 jjaJIbHOCTH Md H IIlar yrJIU-
Mepa III y.
AJ1R IlpNCTpeJIKN IIO N3MepeHHb1M OTKJiOHeHNSIM
IIOArOTaBJIHBaK)T npN60p jjJIA npHl'TpeJIKN, rpa(~NK
IIJIH OIIpeAeJIRK)T HeO6X0,~HMble K03(~(,~)~IIYfeHTb(.
Ilacae,~oBaTe.~bxocTb pa6oTbl xohlaH,~Npa 6aTa.pell
npN na~TOTOBKe FiCXO~IHbIX ,~a~HHb1X OnpeAerlaeTCSI
IICIN (penepa).
KoMa.Il~jNp 6arapeN o6R3aH:
-- npI1MeHHTb HaN6o~Iee TO~IHbIN cnoco6 no,~ro-
TOBKN NCXO,~~HbIX ,~aHHb[X AJISI CTpenb66I, Aonycxae-
1~1bIN 06CTaHOBKOFI;
- N~CfI0JIb30BaTb payee nOArOTOBJ1eHHble HCXO~-
Hble yCTal{oBKH f10 OpH2HTHpaM (M2CTHbIM npe~Me-
TaM) NJII4 npNCTpeJIAHHble yCTaHOBKN na ApyrHM
I~e~IaM H penepaM;
- yTO~I]-IRTb NCXO~Hble AaHHble n0 Mepe II4JIyye-
IINH bo~Iee To~~Hblx cBeAexHK a no~IaxcexxH arxeBOi~
QO3RIjHH, Ha6JIK)AaTeJIbHOrO nyHKTa A IjeJIH, a TaK?Ke
06 ycaosxRx crpeab6bl.
IIpH BCSIKOH B03MOHCHOCTN HCXO,1~Hble yCTaHOBKH
IIO ueJISiM AOJ[NOHbI onpeAenRTbCR xa ocxoae llepe-
Iloca orHx oT pallee ~npxcTpenxxxat~ ue~IH (penepa).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
nOACOTOBK'B HCXOAHHX AeHHb1X AdA tlPHCTpCAKN
26 ~ ra8B8 TpET6A
tJlA30MEPHAA IIOAT.OTOBKA NCXOAHbIX J~AHHblX
K fJIA30M,~PHbI1rI IIEPEHOC OfHA
33. I'~Ia3oMepxylo noAroTOBxy xcxoAHblx Aallxblx
npHMeHHIOT n'px OTCyTCTBI~x KapTbl. x,nx npx HeAO-
CTaTKe. BpeMeHH AJIS] OIIpeAeJl~Hxfl n0 KapTe XOTSI
~xl npH6~nxaceHHOro noaamaxxx orxesoH n03xuxx x
ue~IH.
rJIa30MepHyIO IIaArOTOBKy Bb]nOJIHRIOT paC~IeT-
HbI~i, rpa~NgeCKHM HJIH T[px'ijJlx}KeHHbIM Cnoc060M;
~CJIH IIpflCTpeJIRHa XOTS 6bI aAHa I(eJlb 1dJIH penep,
paCCUHTbIBaK)T rJIa3oMep'HbIM nepeHac, QTHA.
Ilpx onpeAealexxx HCXOAHbIX ycTaHOBax oxpyr-
.JISIIOT OKOH~~IaT@JlbHblK pe3yJIbTaT AO C4T2H McTpOB
(~12THbIX Ae~IeHxx npxlle,aa} x AO ueJIbIX ReOSTKOB
AeJI0Hx13 yrnaMepa.
34. i',~asoMepxaR noAroTOBxa pacuerxblM cnoco-
~oM npx noMOlux 6ycco.nl~ npoxssoAl~TCx npH Ma-
aloM x cpeAxeM cMeruexxx HPnacpeAcTaexHO no
uenH xnx n0 McCTHbIM npeAMeTaM (opxeHTHpaM}.
Ilpx 9T4M OnpeAeJIRIOT (pxc. 1 }
- Beax~Ixxy 6a3bI b c oxpyr~Iexi~eM ua coTeH
McTpaB (npoMepoM, no A~Ixxe ]]pa~IO~exxoro Te.>Ie-
~axxoTa xa6e~IA, ~Ha rnas};
- OTM2TKy. C Ha6JII0A3TeJIbHOrO nyHKTa n0 OCHOB-
HoMy opyux~ npx 6ycco~x acHOBxoro HanpaB.aexxA;
- AaJIbHUCTb KC1ia~HAHp - ueab (~(k} ~C olcpyT-
JIeHxeM A4 COTeH McTpaB;
-- yrOJI Mexcuy" OCHOBHbIM ~HanpaBJIeHxeM C ~Ha-
~7IIORaTeJIbHOrO nyHKTa H Ha?IIpaBJIeHI~eM Ha
ueJIb (L HKU};
-- "oTMeTxy no ocxaaxoMy opyAxlo npx xanpaB-
J[eHxH "Ha ueJiby AJIR 9TOra K OTMCTKe npx 6ycCadl~x
~vcxosxoro xanpaBnexxR npr~6aB~Ix~oT yro~n Mex~Ay
acxoBllbiM xanpaBane~xxeM x xanpaB~IexxeM~ Ha uenb,
ec~tx ue.~b Bnpaao QT aCHOBHOrO HanpaBdleHHR, H
BbI~IxTafOT, ec~Ix ueab BneBa OT Hero; OTM2TKy
oxpyr~IaloT pro ~ -d0;
~~` ~ ~
~\ \
PHC. 1. OnpeuenenKe ua.nbxocTx
~Tpenb6x H uoeopora oT oceoaxoro
xanpasnesHR pacyeTH~M cnoco6o;tit
-- yron a, paaHblK acrpoMy yrny Me~xAy Hanpas?
,nexKxMx xa uenb x Ha 6arapelo;
- yron ~, paBxb~H ,15-00 = a;
-- OTXOA (~ Ha r1Ia3 xnx no (~OpMyJIe
d=s
1000
C OKpyrJleHxeM AO COTeH M2TpoB;
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faaaa rpere~
- ,uaJIbHOCTb OaTapeA - ueJrb (~r~) no ~opMyJle
~6 = ~K -_I- d;
- norlpaBKy Ha cMeu>;eHlle (IlC) c oKpyr~lellllehr
Ao 0-10 no r~oprayale
IIC= ~
A~ ,
npx oTOM, ecJix yroJl a NJIK (3 6o~nbule 10-00, To ero
np~IxllMaroT pasHblhl 10-00;
- AOBOpoT OT OCHOB110r0 HaI1paBJIeIIIIA (C~) J1J1SI
6aTapell; AJIH 3TOr0 [t yrJly HKu, B3S1TOh1y CO 3lla-
KOM nJI10C, eCJIK ueJlb BnpaRO OT OCHOBHOrO !(a-
npaBJIeHMA, N.~IH CO 3HSKOM MHIiyC, eC.~IH ue,Jlb BJ1eBp,
npl~6aBJtaloT IIC c y~IeroM ee 3llalca (17C 6epyT
B CTOpGHy Ha~JIIOAaTe.~IbHOrO IIyHECTa).
YcTanoBKy npl~ueJla HaXOAaT yhzHOxceIIHCM co-
TCI{ M2TpoB ~6 Ha 2 Ilpld ~X = 50 Jot, B OCTaJIbHbIX
c~~y~IaRx onpeAeJIRIOT ycTalloBKy npuue.na no Ta6-
JIHuaM CTpeJIb~bI.
yr01I McCTa IjeJIIi s~ (AJIA hililio;~4CTOB --- I1peBbt-
IuexHe ueJlx) orlpeAe~~xloT Ha rJIa3 NJIH He y~II~ITbI-
BaloT BoBCe.
nocJte noAaul~ KoMaxA Ha orxeBylo nosl~IcKlo pac-
C~II3TbIBaK)T K09(~~IHuI~IeHT ygaJIeHHR N mar yrrlo-
~epa.
ECJII~I ocxoBxoe HanpaB.neHl~e cTpeJrb6bl He Ha3xa-
~exo I~ KomaH~Ilp 6aTapel~ He ycneJl ero Bb16paTb,
onpeAeJlaloT 6ycco>ib ueJIH c Ha6JIloAareJlbxoro
nyHKTa H OTM2TKy n0 6aTapee npH 6y000Jl1~, Ha-
npaBJI2HHOH B ueJlb, H B AaJIbHeNIIIeM noCTynaIOT
IIpHMeHHTeJIbHO K x3~'IOIKeHHOMy BbinIe. B' 3TOM CJty-
uae KOMaHAy(OT Ha OrHeBy10 n03I3uN}0 6y000JIb
~CTpeJIb66I.
iloAroroaKa ecxoAae~x naeedx AaA npacrpeaKn
IIpI~ xaJiI3~IHI~ BpeMexH pacc~IxTb~saloT ycTaxosxx,
a TaKxce Ko~~cpl~uHeHT yAaJlexl~A H mar yr~IOMepa
no MecTHblh4 npeAMeTaM (opl~exTl~paM), KaK yxa-
3a(IO Bb(me, a npH noxBJlelll~l~ ueJll~ pacc~ll~TbrBaloT
rJIa3oMepHbI~I nepelloc orllx xa ueJlb oT 6JII~NCaHUIero
McCTHOrO npeAMeTa (OpI{eHTNpa), n0 KOTOpOMy nOII-
rOTOBJ1eHb1 NCXOAF(ble yCTBI{OBKI3.
35. }~03(~C~NI~HeHT yAaJlexl~x Ky pacc~IxTbIBaK)T
C TO~IHOCTb10 RO 0,1 no cpopMyJte
Ky = ~6,
rAe ~k - TOITOrpa(~N~IeCKaSI AaJIbHOCTb OT Koh4aFI-
Axpa Ao uerlll;
A6 - Tonorpac~I~~IecxaR AaJlbHOCTb oT 6aTapel~
Ao ueJlll.
EcJ>ix Ky Mexbme 0,3, To era pacC9I~ITbIBaIOT
0 TO~IHOCTb10 AO 0,05.
36. IIIar yrJIOMepa, COOTBeT~CTBylOIuHI3 H3MeH2HFi10
AaJIbHOCTH Ha IOO hi, paCCUHTb1BalOT C TOUII0CT610
AO O-O1 n0 t~OpMyJIe
__ nc
Illy o,ol ,~~'
TIpI~ ApyroM K3MeHeHHM ~aJIbHOCTI3 CTpeJIb6b1
(60JIbme I~JII~ M2Hbme lOO Jbt) paCC~IHTaHHbIH ular
yrJloMepa rlponopul~oxa.nbxo H3MexaloT.
37. ftpH HarlHyHw 6o.abmoro cmeWeHea (nonpasxa
Ha cMelueHHe 5-00 H 6o,nblue) uaJlbxocTb x Iix Bb1no~IHeIIIiR no~IxoH no,~raTOSKII Ileou-
XOAH\i0:
- 3HaTb KOOpAHfiaTb[ H BbICOTy OrHEBO~f n03NgHlt;
- HMeTb npli60pbI IIa6JII0;~eH1iA H Op}'~Na (MII-
HOMeTbI) xali6oaee TO~IHO OpHeHTlipaBallHblliH B
OCHOBHOM HanpaBJI2IiHH;
-- HMeTb nOJIHble AaHHble 0 ~aJI7HCTHIIeCKIIX
yCdZOBIiSIX CTpeJIb6b[;
- 3HaTb nOnpaBKH Ha HeC04TBeTCTBHe yrJIOB
B03BbIIIIeHHA n0 npHgeJly yralaM B03BbIIIfeHHA na
KBaApaHTy;
- 3HaTb nOnpaBKH yr.noMepa Iia yBO~ ~7IiHIi{i
npliue~IHBaxHS;
- HMeTb McTeopo.norH~IecKHe nonpaBKH I'IJIH Me-
TeOpa.~101'li~leCKHI~ ~IOJIJIeTdHb;
- HMeTb KoopAHHaTbI ue~~eH B e~Hlloi~ cI,CTea-Ie
C KOOp;~HHaTaMH OCHOBHOrO apy~IiR, a Talixie 3II8Tb
BbICOTy ue.neH.
51. ~a.nbHOCTb AO ueaH rI TanOrpac~li~IeCKIiN ~'IO-
BOpOT OT OCEIOBHOrO HanpaBJleriHS1 CTpeJIbObI Ha Ije1b
oilpe~e~lRloT alta~'IHTHUecKIiM cnoco6o~I IiJIH rpa~]I}-
~Ie~KIiM (IIa npH6ope ynpaB~Ie}IFiR orlietil Ii~IH orxe-
BOM nJIaHH1eTe MaCWTa~a He Mev'[btle 1:50 000).
Ha OrHeBOM n,aaHWeTe (KapTe) Ii3MepR1oT ~aJlb-
}faCTb Ii AOBOpOT npH nOM0ii1H BblBepel{HOK MaC-
IIITa6H01~ JIIiHe~iKli IiJIIi nflnepe4HOr0 MaCIllTa6a H
xopuoyr~IaMepa. .
Aga apyAuH yron MecTa uenH anpe,~enAloT co-
rnacxo cT. 47.
Jana MHxoMeTOB onpeAe-nsiloT nonpasxy npHgena
Ha IlpeBbIIIIeHHC ueJ[H HaA OrHeBON n03HuHeH.
IlU.1~~U1'UBKd Nl'K01(IILIX A~HNbIX A+1A NpNI''fpl':Ir:rt
5?. Alia~rliTliuecxoe onpeue.aexKe Tanorpa~]Ii~Ie-
CKON Aa~'[bHOCTH H ~OBapOTa OT OCHOBHOrO HanpaB-
.ael[NR O~bI~{HO IIpOH3Ba~AT npH nOMOiuH Ta6~IHubI
(npli~IO)KeHlie 1).
A~ZH a6Hapy;Ke~iINS1 B03MOiKHbIX rpy6blX omH6oK
npaBepaloT pac~IeTbI rpac~H~IecxH.
53. baJIJIHCTI~1ueCKHe nOnpaBKH paGC~I1~Tb[BaIOT 3a-
(JIarOBpe4ieHliO.
Ilprt CTpeJlb6e N3 OpyANN paCCriATb[BaIOT 6a~n~IH'
CTH~IeCKHe naIIpaBKH AJIH HaMeyeHHbIX K CTpeJib6e
3apA,~aB K BIIAa TpaeKTOpRIi Ha OTKJIOHeHHSi:
- Iia~IaJIbHOK CKapOCTH pCHOB~HOrO Opy~Iix 6aTa-
pelf;
- Ha~IaJIbHOEi CKapOCTH j(JIA HMeK)IuHXCH napTHii
3apA~OB;
- rlaua~nbxoii cxopacTH npH cTpenb~6e c n~nahie-
racl~Te~Ie~~I;
- BeCa cxapA;~aB 1;
- ,upyrHx 6a.n~IlicTH~IecKHx xapaxTepxcTHl~ ~cHa-
pRAOB, yKa3aHHnIX B Ta6JIliuax cTpe~Ib66I (ycTa-
IiOBi{a B3pbIB8Te1ISI C KOJI11arIKQ;14, HaJIIirIHe Ii,nl?i OT-
CyTCTBIie OKpaCI{H Ha CHapA~aX Fi T. !1.) .
baJI1[HCTH9eCKHe nOnpaBKH paCCyHTbIBaK)T AJIA
HeCKOJIbKHX Aa1IEvHOCTer~JIfl Ka1IiA0f0
ppay~ux 6alutucmuvecxu.~ nonpaBoK 3-u 6am~apeu
*80
~~
~. Qua
a
~~
3ap~a /
~ 2 3 4
,QQI1bNOCmb ~x.N~
Pec. 5. I'pac~xx ban.~EicTHyecKyx nonpaBOK
H3 HaM#~IeHHbIX K CTpeJIbOe 3apA~OB TO~IbKO JjJISi
O,gHON (HaH~OJIbtIIeN ~JIH ABHHOro 3apAAa) A1JIbH0-
CTH, BbIpa?KeHHOH B uenbIX KAd'IOMeTpaX. TIO peaynb-
TaTBM paC4eTOB CTpOAT Ha ` M~iJiJII1MeTpOBOH HJIH
41
K~IeT~IaTOK fymiare rpa~aK 6a,n~INCTH~Iecxxx nonpa-
BOK (plc. 5) :CIO rOpIi30IITaJIbIION OCN OTKJIaAbIBaIOT
TOnOrpaC~N4E'-CKNe JjaJIbHOCTFi B MaCIIITa6e 1 KAti
B 2 cAI, a no BepTNKalIhHOH - CyM94y (aJIJI[aCTN~Ie-
CKNX nOnpaBOK B MaCIIITa6e lO I~11IK 2O A2 B 1 CA2;
Cpe3 JINHeNKH nUOyepe~HO COBMe1lZaI0T C K8N{~OK
H3 nOJly~teHCIbIX TO~IeK H C Ha~IaJ[OM OTC~IeTOB Ha
rpa~xlce (TO~IKa 0) N npo~ep~IKBatoT oTpe3KIi npR-
Mb[X B npeAeJlaX B03MOiKHbIX Aa~7bHOCTeH CTpe1166b1
Ha AaHHOM 3apslue, B pe3y.nbTaTe Nero norly~IaK)T
rpac~HK 6a~I.nNCTI~~tecKHx nonpasoK.
IIpH pacueTax 6a,n~INCTH~iecKf~x IlonpaBOK I~cno~Ib-
3yfOT 6~IaHKN: ;~.nx opyANH - 6~naHK npN~IOxceHHR 2,
a Aga MNHOMeTOB - 6~IaHK npx~IOx~ellna 31~ rpa~NK
(cM. pNC. 5).
CyMMy 6aJIJI1dCTN~IeCKHX nonpaBOK OKpyrJIAIOT
AO 1 ~ JVt.
54. IIpx nepeAa~le McTeapanorH~ecxl~x norlpaaox
B 6aTapelo yxa3blBaloT:
- AaTy H ~Ia~C COCTaB~IeHHSI '61OJIJIeTGHSt;
- NH~eKC CHapAAa HJII~ MHHbI (eCJIN Hy}i{HO) ;
- BHA TpaeKTapHH ~AJ1R 'MOpTNp,HOH CTpeJIb~bI
Ins opy,uxK);
- xon~Iepa 3apRAas;
- ,gaJIbHOCTN B KHJIOM2TpaX (~,JISi MNHOMeTOB
C TO~IHaCTbIO ~a ~,1 ICAO) ;
- AKpeK3(IIOHHble yrJ1bl HanpaBJ[eHHK CTpCJIb~bI;
- nonpasKN Aa~IbIlocTi~ (c Hx 3HaKaMH) c c+Kpyr-
neHNeM Ao 10 Ati;
- no+npaBKH HanpaBJ[eHHx (C YiX 3HaKaMH) B Ae-
n~exNRx yr~noMepa.
McTeoponorNUecxNe nanpasxx 3anxcblBaloT B
~naHK (Ta6JI. 1) .
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010105J07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
fnada rpe~liH
TaG.~;~lita 1
McTeopo~orHyecKEie nenpaBKN 2-H oaTapcN
18.12.53 n.00
AaJIbHOCTb ~KAf)
HoMep
3apA,~B
52-00
(OH)
-~-1 ~,0
-f-2G0
-f-210 i - 4a
+270 ~ -12
55. I~1eTeoponarHyeCKNe nollpasKN,~a~abllocTli npll-
6aB~'ISIiOT ~~%~IIiTbIBaH 3IIaKIi~ Ii p2CC~{NTaHHbIM paI-fee
6aJIJIIiCTH~IeCKN~I IIOIIpaBKaM. n0 IIOJIy~eHlibi!~1 CyM-
I1-IapHbIM IIOnpaaxaai AaJIbIIOCTN ICI n0[Ip3BKB ~, Ifu-
IIpaBJIeHH~ CTpORT rpa(~HK paCCyFiTallIib[X I14IIpaBOK
(pNC. 6).
~pa(~III{ CTpOAT IIa KJIeT9aTOfI HJIN MNJIJIIIMeTpO-
BOH 6y'Mare, ,~JIR Nero t]0 rOpI130HTaJIbHOIi OCIi OT-
KJIa,~blBafOT TdIIOrpa(~N~IeCI{Iie ~aJIbHOCTN, IIO BepTli-
KaJIbHOH OCIi OTKJIa~6iBaI0T: CJIeBa - IlOfipaBKN
AaJIbHOCTN, CIIpaBa - IIOIIpaBKN HaIIpaBJI{r}ildN.
NIaCIllT86 rpa~xKa Bb16NpaIOT C TBKHM pac~IeTOM,
~ITa6bI aonpaBxy ~aJIbHOCTIi MO}Kxo 6bino onpeue-
HanpaB-
nelllte
crpe,nb61~
4'1-00
(OH-3-00)
122-a1a~~ ravfilma o5p. (938 r.
Cllapx,~ U~-?1ii`1
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m C" ~
r x ^ ~, ~ I :~ a ?.
a_>, a_ iaw>>
c~
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z 5..~ ~ u = ~...
(pa~ux paccvumaHybix nOnpaBox
2-u 6amapeu
+420 9yac.00~ruy.3apA8l +i5
5 6 7
1~aneyocm6 (K,~)
- llonpaBKU 8a.nbHOCmu (~)
----llonpa8~ru aanpaB~eHUA (a y~
PNC. 6. I'pacpnK pacc~~lTaHnbix nonGasoK
.fINTb C TO~IHOCTbIO ~0 10 .~1, a IIoilpaBKy HaI1paBJIe-
HNSi - ~u 0-Ol.
X56. ~JISI paCUeTa IIOIIpaBOK rlpH I]OCTVIIJIeH13A
B ~aTapeK) McTeopOJIOrN~IeCKOrO 61OJIJIeTe]~iSI:
- Bb161~.paIOT AJIA opyANH BI~1~ TpaeKTOpKH, CHa-
~H~ N 3apA~, a AJISi MI~IHOMeTOB - M1~IHy H 3apxA;
- Bb16HpaI0T, QOMHMO OCHOBHOrO HaIIpaBJIeHHS[
CTpeJib~b[, HaIIpaBJIeHFiA, OTJIId~IaI0II.1,I30CH OT OCHOB-
Horo B a6e cTOpoHbI Ha 3-00-5.00;
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010105J07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
44 rnaaa rperbe
- 6epyT B Ka}KAOM Iii BTNX HanpaBJlG1iNN (B 3a-
BxCHMOCTN OT rJIy6FiHb1 paHOxa ue,aei-t) pxA Aa,nb-
HocTeH: A,asl opyAli> - ~Iepe3 1 ~chc, a Arla MHHOMe-
TOB - yepe3 4OO-5OO M npN CTpeJIb6e Ha MaJlble
AaJ[bHOCTii K 9epe3 ~ K.~t npH CTpe~nb6P H2i 60~IbWNe
AaJIbHOCTH C paC9eTOM, ~1T06bI McTeOpOJI0rN4eCKNe
nanpaBKH 661JIH OIIpe~eJlelibl He McBee ueM AAA
TpeX Aa,nbHOCTeN Ha j1;aHl-tOM :.'apsl~e.
McTeOpOJIOrH~Ie~CKNe nOnpaBKN (BKJI109aA y~CJ10Bli()
B NX yNCJIO nOnpaBKI3 Ha OTKJIOHeIIFie TeMnepaTypbl
3apfIAOB H Ha AepliBaul{f0) paC~C4NTbIBaIOT:
- Ha OTK~IOIieHHe AaBrlexHa aTHloc~epbl;
- Ha 6a.a~iticTil~ecxoe orK~IOIIexHe TeMnepaTypbl
Bo3Ayxa;
- Ha OTKJIOH2HNe TeMnepaTypb( 3apS[~OB;
- Ha np0A0JIbHy}0 c,naralouiyl0 6aJ1JIIiCTIi9t'CKOTO
BeTpa;
- EIa 60KOByIO c~Iaraloluyto 6a,n~tNCTN~ie~cxoro
EeTpa;
- Ha 2epHBaIjHIO (AJIA Opyun~i).
Onpe~e,nrlB McTe0pOJ10rFi~IeCKNe nonpaBKli, oxpyr-
,,'ISIfOT NX ~0 lO ~t Fi, CJIO}i!A M~lHOMeTOB B Ta6JIHuaX cTpeJlb6bl HaxoAAT
110 NCgI{C1I~HHON AaJIbH4CTN yCTaHUBKy npNue,na; n0
IIC~IH~CJIeHHOH AaJ1bHOCTH Ii IIpeBbIWeHH10 I[eJll~ I{0~[
OCHeBOK n03MII,HeiI 6epyT H3 Ta6J[HIj CTpeaI66bI n0-
npaBKy npl4l~eJla Ha npeBbli[ItiHlie ue,xN N BBO,~RT el'.
(C ytI2TOM ee 3H8Ka) B yCTaHOBKy npHueJIa, Haij~e[i-
HVIO ~n0 ~IC~IHCJIeHH01~i AaJ1bI-IOCTN.
PaC~IeT yCTaI10BOK npOH3B0AAT Iia 6JIaHKe, npll-
~~~Iepxax c~opMa KoTOporo Aaxa B npl-I,zox;Nx nonpaaoK:
- onpe~e,nR1oT no penepy npNCTpe~naxxble tIO-
rlpasKH Aa~nbxocTN K ~HanpaB~IeHNA;
- BbI~INTaIOT H3 HNX nOIIpaBKN AaJIbHOCTi~[ H Ha-
IIpaBJIeHNA, CHATble C rpa~NKa pac~C~IHTaHHbIX IlOnpa-
BOK ,g1IA TaIIOrpa~H~IecKNX ~(aJIbHOCT}I H HarlpaR,ne-
xHx Ha penep; B pe3y~nbTaTe noJly~IaloT yTOxHRIO-
llII30 IIOnpaBKN ABJIbHOCTN N HanpaBJIeHNSI.
B IIO~rOTOBJIeHHble palIee npK n0~I0IuH rpa~HKa
paCCUNTaHHb]X nonpaBOK HC~IHCJIeHHble yCTaHOBKH
IIO ueJIAM BBOART yTOUH;i}Olulie IIOIIpaBKN AaJIbHO-
CTH }i HaIIpaBJIe}INA C y~eTOM NX 3HaKOB.
yT04H1~lOluNe ilOflpaBKH, IIOJIy4eHH61e B pe3y~RbTa.Te
ppNCTpeJ[KN penepa (ue,xH) AaHHO~ 6aTapee~, He
MOryT 661Tb NCI10JI630B1Hb1 npN CTpedfb6e ApyrHMH
~aTape9MN.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
npHCrpeaea 4~
Tnaoa yeTSepTan
it PN CTP EJI KA
06WNE ftOJ10?KEHNA
~3. npNCTpe1IKy npOBOASiT AJIR aTbICKaHHA CTpeJ[b-
~oH yCTaHOBOK, npHr0AHb1X AJIR nOpax{eH[IR ue,~H.
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT O~CTaHOBKH H yCr'IOBH[i Ha6,nlaAe-
HHSi npHCTpeJIHBaK)T JIH~O HenOCpe,'~CTBeHHO ilelIb,
.nH6o penep Arlx ~noc~IeAyloluero nepexoca oT Ilero
orHSI Ha ijeJIb.
S4. IIpHCTpe~rxy ue~IH (penepa) BeAyT:
- n0 Ha6JI}OAeHHIO 3H8KOB pa3pb(BOB;
- n0 H3MepeHHbIM OTKJIOH2HHAM.
~pHCTpeJIKa n0 Ha6JIK),~eHH10 3H8KOB pa3pbIBOB
SIBJIAeTCA oCHOBHb[M BIIAOM npHCTpeJIKH na Ha6,n10-
AaeMbrM ue.>ISIM,
ECJIH fI03BOJIHK)T aOCTdHOBKa H ~HaJIHUHe Cp2jjCTB,
npHCTpeJIKy Be~yT n0 H3MepeHHbIM OTKJIOIIeIiHRM.
B CJIy4ae HeB03M0}KIIOCTN npOJ~OJIN{aTb npHCTpeJIKy
Ha6~IIa,~aeMOi1 ue.~I~ (penepa) no H3MepeHHbIM aT-
KJI4HeHFiA19 nepeXOAAT K npHCTpeJIKe n0 Ha01If0Ae-
HHIO 3I[a]{OB pa3pbIBOB.
~pHCTpedlKy, B OCU~eHHOCTH n0 ?KHBb[lI QeJIRM,
npaBO~AT B KpaT~ra~IluHi~ cpaK; npllcrpe~nRHHb[e AaH-
Hb[e yTOUxHIOT Bo Bpeti-IR crpe~Ib6bI Ifa nopa;KeHHe.
65. ~JIR npHCTpe,nKH Ha3Ha~Ia10T (B616HpaK)T) Te
xce BHA TpaeKTOpHH, CHapA~, THn B3pb1B8TeJIA H 3a-
pAA (a AJIS MHHOM2TOB - MHHy H 3apAA) ~ KaKHe
Hea6X4AHMb[ AJ1A CTpeab6bI Ha napa~toHHe Aa~xHO~!
ueal~. ~pI3 9TOM sapA~bI H CHapsl~bI (MHHbI) AOJI}K-
HbI 6bITb O~HaH napTxH, CHapA~bl ~MHHbI), KpoMe
TOrO, n0 B03b1a?KHOCTII C UAHH3KOBbIMF[ BeCOBbIMII
3HaKaMH, a B3pbIBa1'eJll~l (npH CTpe~Ib6e ]d3 Opy~
RxH) - HJII~I C Ka.nna~IxoM, IdJIH ~6e3 xa~Ina~IKa,
~~R a6~Ier~IaHl~n xa6.nlaAeHHn nepBblX pa3pbIBOB
AO~nyCKaeTCR B Ha~1a~Ie npI3CTpeJIKH Ha3HauaTb ,upy-
ryK) yCTBHaBKy B3pbIB8TeJISf HJII3 CHapSIA (MI~IHy~
upyroro TI-[na (Ab[MaBON, 6pH3aHTHyK) rpaxaTy,
~bIMOByIO MHHy) .
IIpH He00X0ANMOCTH np0R4JI}KaTb npH~CTpe.nKy
HJIH nepeKTH xa nopa;KeHHe cxapxAoM (MHHOH) Apy-
raro Tuna c Apyrl~M B3pb[BaTP~,'Ie1~t xJIH Ha 3apn~ax
,~pyrati napTI~IH SZpaBepSIK}T ~CTpe~~lb60I~ npliCTpeJIRH-
ilylo Ra~IbxocTb, cooTBercrsylaluyra naC~IeAHeH yCTa-
HOBKe npuueria, npH xaBOM CHapAAe (MH~xe), B3pbI-
BaTene HJIK ~HOBOkt napTHH 3apRAaB H np0A4JI}KaEO'i'
npHCTpeJIKy. IIpH H3MeHEHI;I~I yCTaHOBKH B3pb[BaTe1IA
(TO~IbI{0 B OTHOllIeHNK KOJIna~IKa) I1J[H npH n8pexa~e
K CTpeJIb6e CHapA,~a14I~i (MI~IHaMH) ~c Apyrl[MII Beco-
Bb]MH 3H8K2MH BBOASiT (OCJIH ~HyiKHa) CaOTBeTCTByIa-
~uHe nonpaBxH, xaH,~eHHb[e no Ta6~IHuaM cTpe.nb6bl,
66. IIpHCTpe~Ixy o6eCne~IHBaIOT Ha,~eaxxblM x ~He-
npepbIBHbIM Ha~JIIaAeHIdeM pa3pbIBOB. Ha6.nIaAOHHe
pa3pbIBOB 3aKJIlO~IaeTCSI;
- B H3MepeHHH ~aKOBbIX aTKJIOHeHHH pa3pb]BOB
oT ue~IH (penepa);
- B a~npe,~e.aeHIIH xaTerapHH pa3pbIBOB (npli
pHxolueTxol~ H npH ~HCTaxuHaxxol~ cTpe~Ib6e);
- B H3~MepeHHH BbICOTbI pa3pbIBOB (npH AIICTaH-
gHaHHa13 CTpeJIb6e);
- B OueHKe OTKJIaHeHHfI pa3pbIBUB no Aa;IbHOCTH.
4 Sax. 3515
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010105J07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/07 :CIA-RDP81-010438000200050016-3
?5U
rd8B8 gCTBCQT2f1
OTKJIo3{eHHe pa3pblBa dnpeaeJISIIOT n0 a6~naxy
pa3pbIBa, ~na McCTy naAexxsl aCKOT1KOB H Il0 MCCTy
IIaAeHxR CxapSi~OB (MHI{~ : IIO nbIJIII, KOMbSIM 3e;