URBAN AREA INFORMATION ON SZEGED

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R000500190006-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 26
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 15, 2010
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: January 10, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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iNfORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains . 'ormation affecting the National Defense of the United States within th? meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 94, the trammission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CONFIDENTIAL
SUBJECT Urban Area Information on Szeged
REPORT
DATE DISTR.
NO. PAGES
REQUIREMENT
NO.
REFERENCES
sntiRrF FVAI lIATIONS ARF DEFINITIVE APPRAISAI oF CONTENT IS TENTATIVF
Attached to the report is an overlay on a Szeged city plan.
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MIMIC; =11111111L1213111111 =Et JIMMIE
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CONFIDENTIAL REPORT
COUNTRY Hunga ry
SUBJECT Urban Area Information on Szeged
DATE OF INFORMATION
PLACE ACQUIRED
DATE DISTR. 13 Nov. 1956
NO. OF PAGES 21
REFERENCES:
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
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Urban Area
matt on on Sse ed
Reference is made to Enclosure A which is an overlay of a non-standard city
plan of SZEGED, scale 1110,000
Numbers in parentheses refer to numbers on the overley.
(1)
Public telephone booth. Measured *vet 1 x / x 2.20 meters, metal
frame with glass panes, painted yellow. Contained one automatic coin
telephone, usable for local calls only at a oast of 40 filler; two
204il1er mins were necessary to operate the telepeone. It was
located on the west side of MeArhelyi SugAreal in front of the house
numbered 131.
(2) Post ?Moe. A one-story brick building moosuring about 6 x 6 z 3
meters, with a tiled gable roof. Only one employee worked in this
smell post office which had letter and package drops. .1t also had
facilities for placing long-distanoe telephone calls, although no
telephone exchange or telegraph office was located here.
Textile Industrial Toohnical School (Textil Ipari Technikum). Built
during 1951, this installation was originally intended
for the Sumerian Defense Ministry and was to have become an AVS
caeerne. it was common knowledge among
workers during the installation's construction that it was to be a
military installation. AVH officers in blue uniforms were seen in-
specting the construction work in 1951. After the completion of this
installation in the fall of 1951, the Traffic University (Keelekedesi
Egyetem) moved in and began operation. This institution, newly es-
tablished, and the only one of its kind in Hungary, was moved to
SZOLNOK (N4710, t2011) in the spring of 1952. The installation than
became a girls' dormitory for the Textile Industrial Technical School,
which at thaU time was located downtown near Sseged University. During
the summer of 1953 there was some remodelling as large-sise class rooms
were made, garages turned into workshops, etc. In the fall of 1953*
the Textile Industrial Technical School moved In. Reference is made to
Figure 1 on pageao sketch of this school. The
legend to this sketch follows. Numbers in brackets refer to numbers on
the sketch.
(3)
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VAsArhelyi SugkrAt. A thoroughfareiapproximately 30 meters widt
with a concrete surfaced road about 8 meters wide; there were
drainage ditches and brick sidewalks on each side. One lane of
the road wee a single-traok streetcar line with am overhead power
line.
Gate. One large two-winged gate for vehicles and a small gate
for pedestrians, constructed of wire mesh on steel frames. The
vehicle gate was always closed.
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Gate house. A small ony-story building measuring about 4 X 4 z
3 meters, with a flat concrete roof. The building was equipped
with an iron bed % tableo chair, sto7a, and a telophone. During
week days guards were posted htlro from 0700 to 2200 hours.
Fence. Aire mesh supported by reinforced-concrete poles about
2.20 meters high and 20 x 20 am :thick. ThtJ top sections of
these poles curved inwards and woro topi>ad with threa or four
strands of barb td sire.
Building. A omit-a-wry building meatturine about 4 x 4 x 3 meters
with a flat concrete :roof, one doorwecad one window.
re7 Building. A three-story brick buildlng with a basement, re-
inforced-conorets :1!.oundation, and a fiat ooncrete roof oovered
with tar paper. 11140* was us shovin moat:1.11ring about 80 x 12
16 to 18 metem A corridor/ about 1.30 to 1.40 meters wide, ran
the length of the building. The north wing housed the kitchen,
dining room, and class rooms. The south wing was the girls'
dormitory. There ;Itsat one main antrancep a two-winged, glass-
paned, mood en-frame door located in tile center of the west side
of the building. %ere was a small door located at the north
end, another at tho south. There wero three stairways, one main
staircase in the centei% And a smaller one at each and of the
building.
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Gymnasium. A briok iltructure measuring about 35 x 20 x 8 to 9
meters, with a flat concrete roof. :A; was constructed in 1953m
54 as an addition to the rear of the building of Point (6). The
only entrance was through the west end of the main building.
It contained a basketball court, shower and dressing rooms. Its
windows were very large.
Warehouse. k one-story brick structure with a low pitched gable
roof. The building measured about 15 x 3 to 305 z 3 meters.
There was one door on the west end, and perhaps another on the
gest.
Pumphousu. A cza-story brick building with a low pitched gable
roof. The baildiug measured about 3 x 3 x 3 meters. It housed
an eleotrioally operated pump which supplied the installation's
required writer pressure. Water we obtained from a public
artesian w11, located some 200 meters east of the building. It
wee potable and plentiful.
Ammunitiou clump. A brick structure with a gable roof covered
with red tile. The structure measured about 8 x 8 x 3, or 7 X
5 x 3 meters. An earth dike about 5 meters high surrounded the
building. It was about 4 =tars wide at the base, narrower at
the top. The building was set about 1 to 1 meters down into
the grounds total height from the base of the foundation was
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about 3 nzeters, A vfootArn-fratie door of rogular sine was located
on the east sike ;i atm dump had ncver boon used?
Building A one-story Lrlok moauvrilw oibout 12 x 12 x
3.5 otters, with a coricretto of c!.to ..iuildiug contained
three offices for the workshop m of Polmt 9.2) and had two en.
trancesi one on the Iferst am ono ollth%u UCe. A door
connected it to 'ft! vwkshopu or c5.,,s,a,jk Point (12).
ri-27 Workshops or gumgwa, A vetaforcopt-uonorote frame structure.
Its walls wklro fiid ;:zt with rd 1:eIok, It had a flat concrete
roof, a oonwelivx1 21o4,:e and nanuured exwit 45t, 50 x 12 x 5
meters. TuiteitiLred modem:: glass-raned Jrto:v nixtanded along the
entire west sido. WurrIng machinaz were 2,,stoly installed in
this buildinm.
Refer baok to Enclosure A,
(4)
( 5 )
Pest Office. A awin ?kost offio4J locaW in a one-story corner
building at the woraterli mit of 10th StnEW:" Th o building also housed
private apartments. Facilities moria thq sew *ta ,:or the post office,
Point (2).
Lippai LuMberyard (Lippal:.11t*Yoklp). Th4a ycs,rd measured about 150
asters east-west by 250 utotorto north-sonth. It produced boards, poles,
laths 7 etc. Raw lumber wan brought down tho Tisza River, or by rail-
road, from the north o !woo A/Licit had 'hem :loated dawn the river were
brought into the yard through &sswteA of tvam lines, which individualum,
ly were about 75 or 98 cmovido and orika-cros6ed the entire yar41, Logs
were pulled from the rivor by a wtool cAble connected to an electric
motor. There were at leacif; 60 employees at the lumberyard. Finished
products were transported exom the yard by rail almowt daily. A rail-
road siding lay along the ocuth aide of the yard, which was connected
by European-stabdard-Kauge railroad tracks to the SZEGED streetoar
line system. An electric locomotive of about 120 HP pulled oars to
and from the maitei SZEGED ralAroad garde. The lumber yard entrance
located on Pist1s8 'AusapaIrt wma on the aame side of the yard as the
railroad slang, GenoraW known as "Lippai Fatelep", the yard was
state-owned but :;,icuxoes did not know its new name, if any.
Lime-burning ineitmllatJan Otiemigetd). This wan a lime kiln with a
brick smoke stack t7lbout a) meters high and about 6 or 7 meters in
diameter. Entranos was on Poled Tiszapart,
Southern Hungur.1.an Shoa Yaotory (161i MagyarorazAgi Cipdayar) An "Ls
shaped two-story trick building with a tiled gale roof. The building
extended along the north side of Romai KorAt, along the west side of
Nevtelen utca, and the at side of Ssillert SugArdt. The Romai Iort
aide of the building was about 50 meters long, that along Sailleri
Sugirdt, about 100 meters longt Employees worked in two shifts, 0600
to 1400 and 1400 to 2200 hours, mix days a week for a total of 48
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? working bouts.. The iiktal-la74Wor of emplc;..fma.? was estimated at 400, a
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large/ pet(10Atage of wifittir*Wevionon, BootB it mantis and women's
shoes wire4iiib1uced hmr:-Nart wore ..;rci a..c.trancee, one in the ?enter
of the sidwj?. acing Licor....40,? ti...gv Lau,: t. ?or um. ,siaerli, Sugirtito There
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was also a144Ang poLv.11-::.4.,14se i'alm.::, In nvtolon Atca. Shope;
showers, di4i3ing rocilarse E, high-voItaao transformer were located
...?..,4 .
in the basmteryto .
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(8) Polios etatiCh.,.8tt..?:cni ...Lotos, on :Ilsoth side of lismai Kora,
between N?a1? WAMpiOd IMO rooms of the first
floor of ertwC4 ..41A01 '4.1.:-.16At7; A,pproAima WI five steps led
up to the entl'anc. .vb t6T r f:-Vit and about 10 policemen
were assigned here. ? Pc lioo of ;411;i populace was ac-
complished hereksv,Ati:J\J1:1 I/1?,T ' station was the
FelsilvIros ?
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(9) Postal Culturitln'tuo, y gqitur P.emodelled in 1954 from
a bowling alloy0.0iit A 41,4;4c I Gtout 200 in a large room
with a small stslie".' shown timos veekly at standard
admission pri.oes.a:,-...09.;:?!.,,,:.13:`, wodcn (11.m.1, '4(mind together in rows, were
removed for daneiii;:- ite/:$,,okel..Np mteo eholo presented by the
Sseged National.. lheat L dvo X.prLard IlyAfIceT vivre featured.
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(10) Post office. k%;hose coot-.0x.pd for Point(2)
It was a one-room oMcH na.61,xlvE 6 !.Iii:terti on the first floor of
a two-story apurtmer4 i4m14Q trAc co:.:1v,4rr of 3mmt Miklos dtoa and
VisArhelyi SugArdtc vpho on .;!1,T, clrner. It mail box wns
located on-Ole.:outioto,iu. .?.vWo wi)r in this pont office.
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(11) Cultural Hall of the DIU Kulturtorem)0
This WAS a 'argot oncp%Ticie? Idu4id'Alg with many room, including
one measuring nbout rilt.tto:3.1;th a stage where dances and
celebrations took pL,44. veva rt4lepgrille rooms. Military induom
tion ceremonies were hisio. hoprc overy yero Tao building, located at
Munkaosy utoa #6, oxtundod vistwArd to Pefi!to utca0 "7-shaped, its
arms measured:about 40 meterv02ong mm6 !ta c4nter sootion about 300
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(12) Dread bakery. -1'&140 014,611ti horeo heated by liquid gas.
There were ?10 or 12 (13aplavos. Phfrbakury ;upplied Algy6 Airfield end
(13)
other unalbecified maitaiv 14tAtal1ations.
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Salt warehouses Alva blOAWK Oth a.high-pitched, tiled gable roof.
Its entrance was. on Folan
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(14) PICK Salami Factory A twc..-4 brick building adjacent to the
warehouse, Point (13), v;heit L&u 1i factory in Hungary.
There were rumors of renorv.ticns and oxteastona, but sources knew only
that a new drier had been tnotalled. No external construction was
observed. SlaughtZriltg rae. hot 4ona hev:: Finished products were
removed by truck.
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(15) River police station. It was located in the basement of an apartment
house on the corner of Sstalin Kort and Feist, Ticsapart, The total
force was about 10 men. Three motor boats were available?
(16) Communist Party building. It housed the city am! district Party head-
quarters, also an ATE guard station, It houced the county Party hes&
quarters until 1954, A three-story plaatered building, it was the
only building in the area that was paint e elate. One Off armed guard
was on duty at all times. Special doormntationa typo unknown, was
required for entry. An attaohed small gag e with pcxking space for
three cars had its entrance directly on the street, County Party
headquarters moved to Hodmea8vAsitrhely (R 4625,0 X 2020) during 1954
when the county seat was shifted there from ftegnd,
(17) Hungarian-Soviet Friendship Society (Magyar Szovjet Tgrsaag, MUT).
A large three-story brick building with a tiled gable roofs it con-
tained a large hall measuring about 30 z 15 t 8 meterso equipped with
a balcony and portable stage. This hail had the largeet and most
attractive dance floor in Szeged, was also umed !or mf,letinge and stage
shows. The building formerly belonged to tho Craftsmen's As000iation
#45 (Ipartestillet).
(18) Public telephone booth, Same as Point (1), it wss located on the
north corner of Sstalin 'Writ and Kossuth riajoe Sugirdt.
( 9 )
( 2 0 )
Postal directory. It was a three-story brio k building measuring about
30 x 12 x 12 meteres with a tiled gable roof, Thera were single-story
wings on the south, west, and north sides, this
was the postal directory for southern Hungary.
Gyula MART was its deputy chief and that itiohard ARNOLD a po
engineer, was employed in this building,
lire department (Tdsolt6 Laktanya), It also served as a first-aid
stations It was the only public fire department in Szeged and also
served neighboring small towns. There were, however, small fire
stations in almost every Iarge plant and factory, Reference is made
to Pigare 2 on page Al ek4tch of the fire department?
Pollowing is the legend to this sicezon. Numbers in brackets refer to
numbers on the sketch.
LT and fe ftre-departmant oaserne. One tao.story building; with
beds for firemen on duty. The department maintened a two-lane
bowling alley in the basement beneath Point
Fire-truck garages (Kessenleti Szertar), Six to eight vehicles
were maintained in this one-story building. One was a personnel
carrier for 20-25 persons, another was a gasoline truck which
hauled water. Two of the vehicles were ladder-trucks, one
automatic, the other operated manually, There were also about
throe fire trucks *quipped with hoses and automatic pumps.
rff
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Yard. Lined with cobblestones.
Ambulance garage. A one-story buildih huuaitI3 10 to 12 ambn.
lances varying in size with capnoities 4;:zum 2 to 12 stretchers.
Makes were Canadian Ford, CsepeLama %cods.
First-Aid Station (Xenia Allomes). An alert squad was on duty
at all times in this one-story building It was mainly made up
of senior medical students? Two nurscci, usually malep were also
in the squad.
Gate. Located on the northwest side oi7 Stsilagyi Atoa, it gave
access to the first aid station and amulance garages?
Fire-department offioe building? About 80 men were on duty in
this two-story building at all times.
Mein entranuo. Located on the west a de of Kossuth La4os
Sugared. Refer back to Fanclosure AG
(21) Iron and Metallurgical Cooperative (Vis; As Femipari Smavetkeset). A
one-story brick building, its main entrance waa on Leohner Ter. About
40 employees operating six or seven small lathes produced gas and oil
lamps, and model aircraft engines This oo-op was formerly the Bodice
Lamp Factory (Rodeos Limpagyar).
(22) MIRKA Machine Repair Shop (MURXA Gepjavidi Moly). This shop *A4
part of the oo-op deocribed in Point (21)6 Nitml:w kind4 of pliers were
produced here for the slued services? 1;ourc111 did not know for what
purpose about 20 lathes were being used?
(23) Public telephone booth. Same as booth, Point (1), it was located on
the south side of Kossuth Lajos Suit/wet opposite the antrance gate to
the ATE ?ammo, Point (48).
(24) Bravery. About 51, puople were employed here; it was the former "Dreher*
brewery. Beer vac delivered try five horse-dremn vehicles and two
trucks.
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(25) Southern. Hungarian Power Supplyys Electric Consumption Meter Inspeotime
and Transformer Repair Shop (Delmagyaxorszegi Aramssolgiltate
Nerd Bitelesitd 460 Trafd *levity(' Veeme;.DAY). A complex of many one-
story buildings, this installation serviced all of Slimmed, repairing
.mA maintaining power lines, transformers, fuses, eta.
shout 120 people worked here, 20 of whom were women.
(26) Gams Works and Thermal Power Plante'.
(27) Cold-storage plant (8.6t8 His). Formerly known an the National CO.
operative Cold Storage Plant, it also housed a brush factory which
employed mostly women. NO further information.
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(28) Clothing factory. A complex of buildiags 1/4-J4i0 gmurlj bovs&xl a
tobacco factory thb.t was moved in 1946. Moat wellie three
stories high. Approximately 1,200 amplajo lefle,t 80 per
cent. were women, worked here in twv.I. 431.0,tw,, '!.400 aid
from 1400 to 2200 hours, Prinoipal wo(uelts of al:titan'
clothing, although iliome clotAi)v sne4 f,1 81;13d rainooats
were also manufactured.
(28a) National Pharmaceutical EnterpriseOlyo-,,,,132;L::,, fallalat).
A new threeo.story building on the nokthw,..,,A -;,:jWY1:44;h Lajoe
Sugirdt,. it was illuminated at night? 'ci.-iftEctuott,otre.
(29) Briokyard. This Lastallatton has boun
(30) Szeged Canning Factory (Szcgedi ItonzeIN
(31) Szeged Hokum railroad atation6 Tie can'i:.0 rttiou building
was a three-story brick structurop moA314:pA1. 1 noters, with
a tiled gable roof. The winge were two KA4h, Tile ',siting
room contained a 1ibrt4ry9 ticket and -41.a&gace '1012.L!'er shop,
tobacoo and candy ator, and. a snack
Five or six one-story warehouses, two id.th :,o'Nuo were in the
immediate area. ii;a4h ramp was about 60 incet A-ciprivrimately
nine XUropean-etaudard-gauge tracks pausoa ';t 1L atation, two
for passenger trains, The others ocL t11.$?) loAaLts mops and a
livestocikyard, This station was located fx1 the azdvasithely and
36k4scsaba (N 4639, E 2105) line which hemiao 'j!f,,Ickle,talVfn for the
Sowed Canning Factoryw Point (30) aad 4c,41 1:".1A.o.i4 Thermal
Power Plant and (Ate Works, Point (26), K74. milk cars at
this station. Traffic amounted to about 10 pitizAwor Auta 4 freight
trains daily. Traffio was grach lighter them 174,or V;arl War Il as
trains no longer operated to gnd from YugoalavtLi.
Jute Spinning atd Tisxtile Weaving taottrey uSevagyAr).
Formerly known az the British-Hungarian jute Spinning And Textili
Weaving Factory) it iu one of the oldset fact,ITici6 in 1-1,numry. It was
very dirty and dult
Sseeed Pig Fatteninii Farm (segedi Sortitu E.1/.1alti&),
there were from 6,000 to 8,000 pies at W.e farma which
cons sted of an officio braildingL two warshouse6, it ffrin4ing
building, and a workshop containing Um) lathes ana other tools.
Plywood factory (Falemez GyAr). This, the only Opivooei faatory in
Szeged, was supposed to begin production of a g;t=mtlzteIy new material,
similar to bakelite, by the end of 1954. This fnctory was then to
have become the on.1y one of its kind in Hungax4. Previously there had
been some new construction and a steam boiler had been installed.
The chief engineer of the new production effort visa IstvAn BARASA;
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Brickyard. it had a briok sizokestkwk 5.0 111C, hid ?
Brickyard. i.d. e14.r. 7.{
Point (35).
Air Police Patrol (Civil lir about 10
to 15 policemen were station:oil o.t ..fo'2ce Airfield
and flying regulations.
Police ntudy clg4t, (Road tuolt regulsx
routine police trainin& horo? it Wae; -21.1.co
Sssged Airfield
Textile Combing, (Textil Kombinat,.f. Triv'tx been built
slum World War II, A special povt.fir the Szeged
Thermal Power Plant* which was eii rx t transformer
station in Szeged.' Products wex..04 lanic.:04-wmt factory
was supposedly equipped with anantova.'.,-,ic: 413tom.
..,J1cetd,h of
Reference is made to Ftgaru 3 ou ,
the Texti1.tL;140 followiug 16 tho to tt.;,ct ,..;kii3-t.;h. Numbers
in braOlum .rifitne toi uumbers on
[if
f:37
Garage buitdiug. A Ott0-atcy. ,?.1xcttAve with a
flat concrete roof and tioncn)V,) Ind measured
about 16 by 6.,e by 3.5-4 inip..srf.? 'j..ta?istJ room with
about six double-winged aoon.; vroy.ie eouzh to aOCOMMO
date buase:i.
Pump hoube, 4 one ?Wkiolv 11411diaa!, 'Yr.,t.t- 5 X 5 z 3
meters, with a flat ocnorot halm ?tiitis 1-4 pampa*
Water towolti.., A. eel rift.rek.444 .-J0111,vit,Tfio zi'-tvi>0L?tiOti by three
conorete I43 with a 1.itairiakyr i tatidfirU) v... Zini v to the
tank proper?, Over-all height wilt! o.bGut 4(..) rziai;orr.!rp. while the
tank itself wta about 6 aotorts:.; h1d1 &vizi i3 ?J:rt: la diameter*
There gas a 1j..ghteringrd uh top,. Tidowatoi.df- ix.ovar served only
the OombLue thstallation,- 1,ta delivered water
pressure to ?ca Watvout 4 tiLtoos atwspkwric uraosisuren. Water was
probably obt,7,d trout ct klearby ,ia..tmeitin
Pence. A wit sh ftii suppor-goa by ttoncreto poles
topped by bit43d wire, I t stir:row 'mated .411,6 sot :Jr .,; ta3.1ation.
Transformer hauL
Workahopt toptirshop,exid laborator;/ ui.thxgiti:oaaltriug. about
90 x 20 to 30 x 6 me terev this bui1dir4 Wetti d:Velthrd into two
seotione. The southern part wrx ?,.(-) stories iligt with ?Mose
on the upper floor. Tho ground 1.41c-or was the laboratory, there
testing of materials was ounduotodo The northern pnrt of the
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building was moupied by workshops and reikklracyl, equipped, with
lathes, saws, and machines for gear bobbing, cutting, planing,
and drilling? This whole section was intced with small
offioes, doorepand hallveye.
Weaving, room (Win6terem). Measuring abrott V.30 z 60 x 6 meters,
this large hallts ceiling was euppartei "b a isrde number of
reinforoed-concrete columns about 50 rt.1svale in thidkness.
In this room there were about fow typos of wearing
machines, all having USSR inscriptiJna. Thi 4 4aotiau contained
about 150 weaving madhines and employed about 40 women. Its roof
was flat and partially covered vith glasa brks,,
Carding room. (Karto16). Measuring aboub 100 z 20 It 6 meters,
it was divided into many smaller rooms, oquAlvetl:. with carding
machines, which were directly connected ix' Tqc..; loading reap and
railroad aiding, Point (10). Raw matialti Neiltueed in one-
liquare-neter boxes were delivered lAra- by
Storeas place. reasuring about SO x 30x 6 &item, it was divided
into individual storage rooms. 1.bwav:7.3 r.44ipozating machinery may
have been located in its southern palqr, ktoth 1:aw materials and
finished products were stared her There WelJ manly entrances
on all sides.
Railroad siding. This siding me oonaeced thl. smesed
streetcar line aptem by a atandavd-Suropoun-cauge rail line?
Railroad oars sere normally broueht back au th from the
Sseged Freight Railroad Station by r, L:;:oetz.,,,w locomotive
powered by a 120-horse-tower electric aztor
lain gate. A two-winged, iron bar gate sbaat &ix mature wide
and two meters high, it was kept open most the time. There
was also a mall pedestrian entrance.
Iblbuchin Sugirut. Formerly Kilvdria utca.
Gate house. A single-story building measuring m-ouut 4 z 4 z 3
meters with a flat concrete roof. fnere Whi) fratil MaA on duty
here at all times.
Oats. An iron bar gate which blocked tin, ralivad siding, it
was only unlocked for rail traffic.
Yard.
Entrance. A steel-framed door with glass paau, uaed by most
employees.
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Bicycle parking shack. A concrete, 7.11kod2parking stand for
about 200 bicycles.
Small gate. A small iran gate for pedestriana and bicycle
riders.
Plant cafeteria. A dining room meowing about 13 x 10 meters.
Kitchen. Por the plant cafeteria.
Gym. A large room measuring about 30 x 20 x 6 meters, it was
also used as a theater. This grm was equipped with a basketball
oovirt and other equipment. Dances were also held here occasion.
ally. The second floor of this building houee4 offices and a
studio which had a microphone for the publiu-address system which
operated throughout the plant. This second floor mould only be
reached through a stairway inside the gym.
Ventilation room. A large room measuring about 22 x 15 x 6
meters, its entrance was from the hallway, Point (23). The steel
door here led to a long corridor, on the ualls of which were mem
fuse boxes. Inside the room there were two large ventilators,
each powered by an electric motor of about 600 horse-power. The
ventilators were directly connected to plant machinery to remove
dust.
Hallway. A hallwayetvo to three meters wide and about three
meters highiled from one end of the building to the other. The
floor was concrete and its walls were deooratwd with pictures.
This corridor vas lined with doors on both aides, the doors on
the north were metal Whereas on the south they were wooden with
the exception of the ventilation room door.
AT AT and r2?,7 Washrooms.
45t6r Driveway. Conorete,with a flower bed in the center.
Lig Nein entrance. Double doors made of metal frames with glass
panes.
45b7 Small amok bar.
DISZ office. The office measured about 4 x 5 x 3.5 meters, there
was one employee here, the DIU secretary.
Office. No information.
Hallway. Employees' time clocks were located in this hallway',
which had a stairway leading to the second floor, where several
offices were located.
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(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
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Bag Entrance. LII visitors had to report Loma entranoe passes*
Bil, Bff, 5?711 aria 5j7 ?Moose No informat:,..?A.
Refer back to Enclocure A
Southern BUngarinft Warehouse (Damagyarorsmagi Ra t) Ot concrete
construction with a flat roof, it measured nb(xl 30 x I.:5 a 15 meters
with many small udndows about 50 ca o square. VIAin.:; '14-D.0 it ',loading rasp
end a railroad sidirxic ?connected to the streetoav 1,oec'a.
The Szeged Iron Foutatry (Ssegedi Vasontdde). fire-eluiyped in about
1949, it 1ms formerly a small privately-owned ilittt-Olk Raw metal
blocks for electric motors, and metal housings :,`.". (ileotric oil
switches were being mit for KISS MO tors and i.l.ti(alfesinii9 ManufacttnIng
KISS Motor is Gemili,r) and Gans Electrical Xakluf,locrarint?4BUDAPEST
Gams Villemos Gy itr BUDAPEST)* Finished pmluote we:ve transported to
BUDAPEST daily iv al.r. There were about 40 tomyloyway which included
about 15 office employees, at this ,plant. Imre KIS3, about 24 years
of age, an ardent commulist, and a 1951 graduatt; of the Sseged Tech-
nical High Sohool, was believed to be the cW.st enicineier? Imre Kiss
was not an engineor although he *coupled thie IADriAtion with a monthly
salary of 2,600 forinta* He was about 180 omotall, of medium build,
weighed about 80 kg* had black hair, bluish-groy ayes9 and looked
rough* He wae the OP seoretary in school, lid wt sorve in the armed
forces, was married and had two children?
Sseged raft Paotory (Ssegedi Ks 044)0 A oweeplox of two or three
two-story buildings, it produoed knives, roolanors, oad other small
articles* It employed about 200 people, of whom about 40 were teohnic*
cal draftsmen and office employees.
Motor Vehicle Caserue (04pkocsis6 Laktanya)(4 Forherly the Hussar
Laktanya.5c
Szikra Match 1?-;.(y ,1:wilzra (Ayes OyAr). It okaieloted of one four-
story brick Wildlw with a low-pitched, gable roof, and a few smaller
buildings. The large building measured about 50 x 30 z 15 meters and
faced on Pozsoeyi mtca. There were aboi,A,t three entrances, one was in
the winter of the bloc* at Csemegi utcal the other two were on Bakai
utca, one on the eaattwn eud aid the other on the eeste xm and of the
blot** Only the one on the western end was allwe in use. From 500
to 600 employees, 70 percent of whom were women, worked here in three
eight-hour shifts, six day* a week*
Csillag Prison (Ccalta.6 Beirtan)* One of the largebt prisons in
BUngary, it WAS surrounded by a wall, fourmeters high ,topped with
electrically charged barbed wire.
Petafi Caserne (Petdfi Laktanya). Formerly the 42-ts Horthy Miklos
Ceserne.5*
?
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(48) AVH Caserne6-
(49) Szeged District Police Station (Szeged Render KepitAnyeag). This was
a six-story brick building with a tiled gable roof, built about 1942.
The top floor was taken up by a preliminary detention juil-house.
(11zsgAlati Barten). This building measured about 50 meters long
along the street. There was also a police gym la the yard. There
were two antrancee for vehicles and one entrance In the center for
pedestrians.
(50) Smithy. About 10 employeee produced flat beds for horse-drawn vehicles
and springs for automobiles.
(51) Hungarian Railroad Szeged Business Directorate (NAV Ssegedi Uzlet
Igazgatosaga, MAT). A four-story brick buildieg with tiled gable roof,
it faced on Kossuth Lajas SugArtt. The following departments were
located hares Political Department (Politikai OsatAly); Construction
Department (tpitAsi OsztAly); Traffic Department (Yorgalmi OsztAly);
Telecommunication and Safety Equipment Department (TAvkeziti de
Biztosito Berendezeils OsztAly); Personnel and Labor Department
(Szemitlyzeti de Munkafigyi OsztAly); and the Fara and Discount Depart-
mint (Menstdij is KedvezmAny OsztAly). Thor 3 was running water in
this building and it also had central heating.,
(52) Petefi Sports Club. This sports club had a soccer team, swimming teas,
water?.ball team, athletics, ping-pong, bowling, etc. It was the
second or third largest sports club in Szeged,
(53) Court-House (TervenyszAk). A four-story building with a tiled gable
roof, it measured about 50 x 50 x 15 meters.
the Szeged District Court (Saeged JArAsbirosikg;
a few other agencies or courts. There was also
jail-house on the top floor. The main entrance
was on Szires?nyi TAr0
ecs leaeted here, plus
a preliminary detention
tuis court house
(54) DIU Szeged City and District Organization (D16Z Szeged VArovi As
JArAsi 3zervezete). A three-story building measuring about 15 x 10 x
15 meters, it was formerly an apartment house. It faced on DeAk
Ferenc utca (formerly Horthy Miklos utoa).
Szeged Port Facilities (Rak Part). Sand, coal, weod, et*. were en.,
loaded here, although there was no unloading equipment. There were a
few river passenger boats during the summer. One boat ran between
Szeged and CeongrAd (W 46-42, E 2040), arriving at Szeged at 0900
hours and leaving for CsongrAd at 1430 hours. The river police had
their boats parked along the north shore of this part. There was also
a minter harbor end ship-repair works located four to five kilometers
north of Szeged.
( 55 )
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(56) itoXi.00 sports olub. It most* ed
s? floor of a thro-story
building, .whioh was forst* t.
(57) *in Post Office (Pe Poolia),.: -Rnoint4sv Post Office #1, it was a four?
stow brick building naussurAng 0:4;..st le asters. It was the
tallest building in this nkighborh$4, with its main entrance on the
isiesdayi Mr?. The fourth ,floor of this building was construsted or
added during 1955. Thor* were public telephone booths in the hall
near the main entrance, for.** local and long diatano ollo. lbw
identified offices were also bested on the first. floor. The first
floor WWI divided into throe.lcsOn.,.:,departnentss
a. About six windows on the left side* of this nem entrance (the
northern side) teak oar* or the followings postage ?stoves nailing
of registered, , express, .and.regular mail, but no psokagos' placing
?long-distanoe tiolophoise oallecIologransi etc.
b. About six windows on. the right side of the main entreace (the
. .
. suusburn side) handled the l'opnceings postal money orders' postal
savings accounts' postal oka gasoline coupons; ritcso
0. A cocond entrance ca Rid
The monad floOr wets
posstily), post office
and arises. The third
automatic) tolephonf
offices.
?
alai. handled only the wailing of package..
.,,, ?
. by the Newsprint Departusat Nirlase
lisailnon's distvibution department,
0,Urth floors writ occupied by the
'-"-eton, telegraph wanhango, and
(31) .Polloo etation. A thrso-?tO
Ties* Rotel (rises 11114114),,6
1951. tho An was replaced:::
was on Teaelenyi aka... The tOUo
(39).
(60)
tflitaped builangt, it was fornorly the
min occupied by the ATE during 1950
'"'"polioe station. Its main Ea:trona*
.departasnts were boosted bores
motor vehicle registration,Atilitienoo of driver's lioensos, traffic
polies (rislekoditsi Xihigasi *OestAly), traffic) vio/ations aspartnent,
and drininal deportnant (Benegyi?Oestaly). About 150. policonen were
attachod to this station.- ?
Naladde Sports Club. It occupied ?the first floor of a trowystory
Apartment house. It was still under construction in August 1955. It
we a wirt-odilaped buildipg, its two wings were three stories high end
Its center pert four stories high. It was of brick construction with
a rointorood-oonerote foundation.. and a tiled gable roof. The center
amnion flood on Londoni =St, ?and ***staled about 100 asters long by
15 *eters wide. Its wings were about 40 to 50 meters long and about
15 *eters yid*. This building was supposedly equipped with central
heating, running water, gas and electria utillties.4 It was built
by the 65/1 State Construction Entexyrisse (65/1 Allaal Spite/ Yillalat).
Moording to newspapers this.. apartment house, plus one other, Point
(61), wore supposed to oentsiin -200 apartments.
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(61) Apartment house. Completed in August 1955, it
building with a reinforced-concrete foundation
Its center section faced Biro Josika uta, and
x 15 meters. Its southern wing was about 20 x
northern about 15 x 14 x 15 meters.
mute were given only to Stakhanavite workers,
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was a "U"-shaped brick
and a tiled gable roof.
measured about 50 x 20
14 x 15 meters, its
these apart
Cl' members etc.
(62) Sowed Hemp Factory (Ssegedi Xendergyir). An old factory, it memo
featured flour bags, tent material, water hoses for fire fighting
equipment, eta. About SOO employees, 75 per contact whom were women,
'lurked in three shifts. Raw material and finished products were
delivered by truck. this installation operated
its 7 truck.; in conjunction with the installation at Point (96).
Souroes had no information concerning the management of these two
installations. They thought that raw materials mere brought from the
USSR, while finished products were generally delivered to Budapest.
Szeged Bread Faotory (3segedi XenyOrgyir). A single-story brick
building with a tiled gable roof, it measured about 15 x 6 to 7 x 3 to
395 meters.
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
Prison. A two-story building located on Bebe vitae - therefore re-
ferred to as Mei Prison - it was formerly a military prison.
Auto Repair Shop # U0 Located onblbuchio Sugirut # 11 (formerly
Xilviria uton #I1), it was formerly privately owned. /t consisted of
three single-story buildings. There were ebout SO employees. asset
541tNri was the manager.
Masonry (Xofaragd Mien). Formerly the "Fischer" masonry, there were
20 to 25 employees working here.
Bakery. It contained four ovens heated by wood and welt employed
about 10 people, and was located in a basement.
Priblio telephone booth. Same as Point (1), located on Dugonics Tiro
District library (Arial IftyvtAr). A state-owned distrist library
located on the first floor of a three-story apartment building at
Bataan Xorut #152. Monthly membership fees were two forints for
adults and one forint for children.
University library (Rgyetemi Idnyvtir). A three-story brick building
with a tiled gable roof, it measured about 60 x 40 x 24 meters. MAPY
offices and a large hall called "Awls", where the university held its
celebrations, dances, balls, etc., Imre located in this building.
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Cooperative for the Manufacture and Repair of Medical Instruments
(Orvosi Messer Motto 4 Javitd Xisipari Teruel(' Ssovetkesete).
Located in a single story building, its floor space measured about 25 x
10 meters. It produced small instruments like pliers, scissors, etc.,,
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nosily for dentistry.
(72) Officers' Club. A two-story building, the first floor oomprised a
dance hall used for movie and theatar performances, one darroom, an
office, and a toilet. The second floor had a buffet roos, a dining
room with a seating capacity of about 200, apd a gams room. The
namagor was always an army officer. A Lt0CIORFI waa the manager during
1954. There were two entranoes, one on OroszlAn ulca and one on Aradi
oast*
(73) ?met Office and Police Statimn. A two-story brick building with a
tiled gable roof, it was located on the corner of Ridgy utca and
Torontali Ter. The police station was called Wowed Station
?(Ujesegedi ?rumba). Its entrance was on TorontAli Ter. The post
office entranoe was located on RAday utoa. The post office and the
polio. station were located on the first floor, while the second floor
was inhabited by poet office employees or police officials.
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
(70
(79)
Publio telephone booth. Same as Point (1), looatad in front of
Nopkert utoa # 1.
Communist Party building. The Usseged CP building was a single-story
brick building with a. tiled gable roof, measured about 10 x 10:x 3 to
3.5 meterse It was formerly a privately owned villa. It was never
guarded, only distriot meetings and celebrations were held hero.
Plywood and wooden box factory (ielemes es Ude. gyer). A fairly large
installation, it manufactured wooden boxes, cross bars, and puluets.
Noodle factory (Tessta Oyer). ftrmerly the Vargyan Meta Oydr*, it
was a two-story "V-shaped brick building with a flat concrete roof.
Machinery occupiedtha second floor. It employed 40 people before
1948. Its former proprietor was employed in 1955 as a laborer in a
bakery.
Staged Military,,Reoruiting Center Osegedi Honved Kiegeszita
Faranasnokede000
Hungarian Voluntary Defense Association's Szsged Aero Club (MOHO=
8segedi Rep118 CIttbja). Formerly ERZ Hungarian Aero Club - it was
located o the first floor of a two-story apartment building at ZAssle
utoa # 2. This location was formerly the KVRBUS Dancing School
("NUR108" TAnciskola). It comprised a large club room, office, check-
room, and toilet. ?he aero club also had a library and a class room
on tha second floor.
Hungarian Voluntary Defense Association (Magyar Onkentes Ronvedolai
therstseg- NOWSZ). Formerly the Hungarian Freedom FightereAssoola-
tion (Magyar SsabadsAg Haroosok Seftetsege MSZHSZ) - it was an w0.-
shaped single-story brick building with tiled gable roof. The building
samurai about 15 x 10 x 6 meters. A motorcycle garage and a repair
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*hop yore located in the basement. Another repair Chop in the yard
meaeured about I x 6 x 3 meters.
(81) Doses (Orgy Odpkoesisd Laktanya (Dense Gitra Astor tittiolst CassrA060
(82) latirvadAss Laktswa (Morder Huard Copern06.
(85) Tissa Shoe Factory (Tissa CIO Orr). A twoatory, equaroo briek
building with a tiled gable roof and a courtyard lined with oonorete
tile; it vas located on Mbsakvai Xi/rut. About 300 employee?, many of
whom were women, worked here in two shifts. Its north and south *bhp
measured stoat 40 meters long by 8 meters wide, while its east and
west wings were about 25 meters long by 10 meters wide.
Paprika mill. A single-story building about 15 x 10 x 4 meters,
*tiling only paprikaj it eaployed about Time or six people.
New apartment houses., These fourstory brick buildings, covered with
tiled gable roofs, were constructed during 1950 to 1951. Called the
Paltgo Street Apartments (Paragt Utcai IMirilAssk), they were equipped
with central heating, bath rooms, gas, endelectrioity.
Hungarian State Railroad Alsoviros Cultural Home (AlsavAros Naturot
then is. MAT). The MAT Cultural Rome was located here in a teo?wstory
'Wok building. Military conscriptions were held every year in
August and Novedber.5*
Ties* Hill (Tissa Won). A flour mill about four s tortes high,
measuring about 50 to 60 x 30 x 20 meters; it WAS the lsrgast in
8segoodc;
AAA Caserni(Ldgeodelmi Tis4tr Laktanya).
Community slaughterhouse. The only slaughterhouse in !Mead. It WA
oold4-storage and deep-frees. warehouses, and au ice plant which pro-
duoed ice for distribution throughout *med. There was also another
small ice plant in Swaged with about 15 employees. The slaughterhouse
esployed about 300 workers. Ailuglo European-standard-gauge rellrosd
Walk *annotated the slaughterhouse with the marshalling yards, Point
(100).
Pest office. The Alsovdros post office was boated here in a single
story
(91) Police station. Located here in n singleabstory building.
(92) Enginiper caserne(UtAss Laktanya). Located on Ben utca, formerly R6ka
utosmo,
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(93) Swaged Rain Railroad Station (Saeged NagyAllonae). The main station
building was a large threlomolkwy building covered with a WA gable
roof. On the first floor were located two ticket window, three boolm
filf, windows, baggage roan, cultural room, and offices*, Oa the Iteooni
floor there was a restaurant, waiting rooms, barber shop, and ?Moss.
On the third floor was an apartment for the station master and about
nine single bedrooms for transient railroad employees- the fee was
2 forints per night- plus bath rooms, and *Moose, Th Q in station
building soasured about 100 z 20 z 15 to IS metars4. There sere two
warehouses boated south of the main station building. Six or seven
luropean-gauge railroad tracks ran parallel to tits main station
building* lb* tracks were built on a dike l on the coma level as *a
second story of the main station building, and were but 1,500 meters
long. There were no undorpasses or overpasses in the station. About
30 trains used this station daily.
(94) Paprika Mill and Exchange (Paprika Bevaltd). Loosted here wars two
concrete-framed driers measuring about 40 s: 20 x 15 me $s Farmers
and peasants exchanged their raw produots here for finished goods.
Obligatory deliveries of paprika war* also brought herso
(95) Sowed Proight Railroad Station. About eight standard-Buropean-gauge
railroad traoke, spaced about six material apart, and lined with red
bricks, ranthrough this station. There were two long warehouses here
with leading ramps on each side. The warebouses were of wooden-frame
construction on cow:est* foundations and each measured about 230 motors
long by about 10 meters wide. Many other small worshouwee wars located
in the area.
Osgood Hemp and Linen Weaving Paotory (Ujosegadi lander O Lensseve
Ordr). This was an old faotory which had its own electric power plant,
although it was also connected to community power lines, This power
plant was utilised in case of amergenoy not only for tba plant itself
but also for the *it:. There were *bout 1,200 employees, most4
women, working at this plants Some sections worked throe thirty while
others worked two. The faotory produced linen cloth, textile fabrics,
teat material, etc.
ljessged Railroad Stations This was a small station with about four
standard-bahropean-gauge railroad traoks. Thor, was very little
traffic., Trains left regularly for NAX0 (N 4643, R 2049) and
111INNIN4NA (N 4640, 1 20.007). An AU border-guard station hers
supplied 2mman patrols foram* train traveling in border areas.
Passengers were transported between here and the Main railroad station
of Sseged by bus.
Little Railroad Station Otis "anti Alloads). A narrow-gauge line
the tracks were about 91 os wide 06 otendod from here to PUSISTAMIRSIS
(g_46-20, 19041), about 30 km.southwest-west of Singed, and to
'AMOS TANTA (I 46041, 2 191,47), about 30 to 35 km eel of Ssegod.
Cs)
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The station oonsisted of a small two-etory station building and about
five railroad traoks. There WAS heavy freight traffic on this line
during the summer when fruits and vegetables were brought from neigh-
boring areas to Swaged.
(99) Otingyelog Enterprise (Gengyelog Tallalat). A woodua box factory
preparing boxes for the transporting of fresh frito atd vegetables.
It employed about 15 people.
(100) Sseged Marshalling Yard (Rondese Pilyaudvar). Ono two-story building
served as the station building with a smaller building located nearby.
The yard had one round-house with about eight to nine trackep and a
turn-table. There was a total of abaut 25 ev1;ander4-Eazopean-gauge
railroad tracks in the yard.
Enclosure Overlay of a Non-Standard City ilan 'f Szeged
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nouitEl
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sketch or the Textile Industrial Technical School
$41/111111?1.......8111410?1011?11011.11.1i.31.140.414.1.Y.IMS
111.1.11161./1.1?011.Mal.i.t../......a...1201.001.......tatif
mar Am..,
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Sketch of the Szeged Fire Department
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COIIFIDENTIAL
22 -
Sketch of the Textile Combine
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