COMMUNIST FORGERIES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE TESTIMONY OF RICHARD HELMS, ASSI

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81M00980R003200010001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 149
• Document Creation Date: December 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 7, 2004
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 2, 1961
• Content Type: COURTFILE

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ApproCcOADIMMIKT24FDREGIERIEEtio
HEARING
BEFORE THE
200010001-5
SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE
ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY
ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS
OF THE
COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
UNITED STATES SENATE
TESTIMONY OF RICHARD HELMS, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR,
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
JUNE 2, 1961
Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
70691 0 WASHINGTON : 1901
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COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
JAMES 0. EASTLAND, Mississippi, Chairman
ALEXANDER WILEY, Wisconsin
EVERETT McKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois
ROMAN L. HRUSKA, Nebraska
KENNETH B. KEATING, New York
NORRIS COTTON, New Hampshire
ESTES KEPAUVER, Tennessee
OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina
JOHN L. McCLELLAN, Arkansas
SAM J. ERVIN, Jit., North Carolina
JOHN A. CARROLL, Colorado
THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut
PHILIP A. HART, Michigan
EDWARD V. LONG, Missouri
WM. A. BLAKLEY, Texas
SUBCOMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY
ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS
JAMES 0. EASTLAND, Mississippi, Chairman
THOMAS J. DODD, Connecticut, Vice Chairman
OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina
JOHN L. McCLELLAN, Arkansas
SAM .T. ERVIN, JR., North Carolina
ROMAN L. HRUSKA, Nebraska
EVERETT McKINLEY, DIRKSEN, Illinois
KENNETH B. KEATING, New York
NORRIS COTTON, New Hampshire
J. G. SOURWINE, Counsel
BENJAMIN MANDEL, Director Of Research
RESOLUTION
Resolved, by the Internal Security Subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary,
that the testimony of Richard Helms, taken in executive session on June 2, 1981, and
dealing with Communist forgeries, be printed and made public.
JAMES 0. EASTLAND, Chairman.
THOMAS J. DODD, Vice Chairman.
OLIN J. JOHNSTON.
JOHN L. MCCLELLAN.
SAM J. ERVIN, Jr.
ROMAN L. HRUSKA.
EVERETT MCKINLEY MEISSEN.
KENNETH IL KEATING.
NORRIS COTTON.
Dated June 7, 1981.
II
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES
FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 19131
U.S. SENATE,
SUBCOMMITTEE To INVESTIGATE
THE ADMINISTRATION
OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT
AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS,
OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY'
Washing ton,D.0 D.C.
The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:30 fL.M., in room 2300,
New Senate Office Building, Senator Kenneth B. Keating presiding.
Also present.: J. 0. Sourwine, chief counsel of the subcommittee;
Benjamin Mandel, research director, and Frank Schroeder, chief
investigator.
Senator KEATING. The subcommittee will come to order.
Mr. Sourwine, call the witness.
Mr. SOURWINE. Mr. Helms?
Senator KEATING. Would you rise and raise you right hand?
Do you solemnly swear the evidence yOu give in this proceeding
will be the truth and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
Mr. HELMS. 1 do.
TESTIMONY OF RICHARD HELMS, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Mr. SOURWINE. What is your full name?
Mr. HELMS. Richard Helms.
Mr. SOURWINE. Address?
Mr. HELMS. 3901 Fessenden Street NW., Washington 16, D.C.
Mr. SOURWINE. And your business or profession?
Mr. HELMS. I am with the Central Intelligence Agency.
Mr. SOURW INE. You are here by request of the committee this morn-
ing and we hope to learn from you something about the Communist
forgery of documents in the cold war. I believe you have prepared
a presentation to inform the committee, is that right?
Mr. HELMS. I have.
Mr. SOURWINE. Would you just go ahead in your own words with
whatever you have to give us? Would you prefer, if there is a ques-
tion to be interrupted or should we wait until the end?
Air. HELMS. I would be delighted to be interrupted.
Senator, I do have a presentation here. I imagine it will take about
an. hour. We have some charts which we will present as I go along.
We also have photostats of some of the forgeries that I am going
to speak about if you care to look at them.
1
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r OURWINE.ZSenator' these charts that lie is going to show us,
are they in such form that they can be reproduced for our record?
Mr. Mums. Yes, they can be reproduced.
The title of this presentation is "Communist Forgeries."
The Soviet propaganda campaign against the West grows daily
more intense. It focuses on the United States, our Government., and
our diplomatic, military, and intelligence services. Even before the
U-2, but particularly afterwards, the Soviets began to train heavy
artillery on the Director of Central Intelligence and the CIA. We
have had an intimate view of their tactics.
One of the devices used by the Communists is the documentary .
fraud. Of these there are several kinds, and I propose to present
examples of each : The false news article, the forgery, the fabricated.
intelligence report, the distortion of a genuine document, and the false
or true account. attributed to a. nonexistent organization.
In recent days we have seen an excellent example of how the Com-
munists use the false news story. In late April rumors began to cir-
culate in Europe, rumors charging that the Algerian-based generals
who had plotted the overthrow of President. De Gaulle had enjoyed
support, from NATO, the Pentagon, or CIA. Although this fable
could have been started by supporters of General Challe, it bears all
the earmarks of having been invented within the bloc.
In Western Europe this lie was first printed on the 23d of April by
a Rome daily called Il Paese.
Senator 1.-EATIlsni. Is Il Paese a Communist paper?
Mr. HELMS. it is not a. Communist paper, as such. We believe it to
be a crypto-Communist paper but it is not. fike Unita, the large Com-
munist daily in Rome. It, purports to be an independent newspaper,
but obviously it serves COMMUllist ends.
The story charged?
It is not by chance that some people hi Paris are accusing the American secret
service beaded by Allen Dulles of having participated in the plot of the four
"ultra" generals * * ? Franco, Salazar, Allen Dulles are the figures who hide
themselves behind the pronunchimentos of the "ultras"; they are the pillars of
an international conspiracy that, basing itself on the Iberian dictatorships, on
the residue of the most fierce and blind colonialism, on the intrigues of the
C.I.A. * " reacts furiously to the advance of progress and democracy * * *.
We found it interesting that Il Paese, was the starting point for a
lie that the Soviets spread around the world. This paper and its
evening edition, Paese Sera, belong to a small group of journals pub-
lished in the free world but used as outlets for disguised Soviet prop-
aganda. These newspapers consistently release and replay anti-Amer-
ican, anti-Western, pro-Soviet bloc stories, distorted or wholly false.
Mario Mallon', director of both E Paese and. Paese Sera, has been
a member of the World Peace Council since 1958. The World Peace
Council is a. bloc-directed Communist front.
On the next, day Pravda published in Moscow a long article about
the generals' revolt.
Senator KEATING. May I interrupt, there? Did Pravda pick it up
as purportedly from Il Paese? Did they quote the other paper, the
Italian paper, as a source of that information?
Mr. Hums. Pravda did not cite II Paese. But instead of having
this originate in Moscow, where everybody would pinpoint it, they
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planted the story first in Italy and picked it up from Italy and this
is the way it. actually went out in point, of time.
Senator KF,Armro. Yes.
Mr. Timms. These quotations are taken from the Soviet version:
Taking part in the war against the Algerian people is not only the France of
arms manufacturers * * *. The war in Algeria is a war of NATO. This was
openly and cynically stated by American General Norstad, Commander in Chief
of the Armed Forces of the Atlantic Bloc. U.S. reactionary quarters are help-
ing the French colonialists * * ". The traces of the plotters lead to Madrid
and Lisbon, these hotbeds of fascism preserved intact with the money of Ameri-
can reactionaries and with direct assistance of top NATO circles. The traces
from Spain and Portugal lead across the ocean to the Pentagon and the Central
Intelligence Agency of the U.S. * * *.
The article was repeated that, same day by a TaSS dispatch prepared
in English and sent from Moscow to Europe. On April 25 and 26
Radio Moscow relayed the fable to the Middle East in Arabic.
The next day the London Daily Worker carried a front-page story
headlined "U.S. Spy Agency Encouraged Revolt, Counted on Big
Rising?Why Algiers Plot Failed." This version of the myth appor-
tioned blame .for the revolt, about equally between the government of
President De Gaulle and the Central Intelligence Agency. The
Parisian Communist daily, l'Humanite, printed much the same story,
but this issue was confiscated by the Government.
That same Thursday, April 27, a version with a new twist appeared
in a non-Communist Parisian newspaper. The writer who planted
it was Genevieve Tabouis, a French journalist who is markedly anti-
American and probloc. The plant itself was a nonexistent letter,
alleged by Madam Tabouis to have been written by British Prime
Minister Macmillan to President Kennedy. Her column said:
The American government did not wait for de Gaulle's victory over the rebel
generals to show ostentatiously that it favored de Gaulle against Algiers. Ken-
nedy deserves all the more credit for this because everyone knew by that time
that in doing so he was going against the powerful American services, which lie
has not yet brought to their senses and which were deeply involved, in secret,
with the plotters. Macmillan played a part in Kennedy's adoption of this posi-
tion * * *. Last Saturday the British Prime Minister secretly sent a letter to
the President of the United States (In which) he warned Kennedy. "The rebel
generals," he wrote, "are no more capable of keeping the promises they have
made to certain of their American or Atlantic colleagues than were Phoumi in
Laos or Cardona in Cuba " *
On Friday Madame Tabouis continued the attack in an article head-
lined "The Strategy of Allen Dulles." She assured her readers that?
the fact that the effort of ChaIle was encouraged, if not suPported, by the most
Atlantic of American services, is from now on a secret everyone knows.
On the very same day a TASS dispatch quoted from her article and
from other French press accounts. Naturally, TASS dropped all
Western warnings that the rumors were questionable. At the same
time the Polish Embassy in Paris was doing its bit for the cause by
busily spreading false details about support allegedly provided to
the Algerian plotters by the American intelligence services.
By Saturday 'Radio Moscow got around to this country. A broad-
cast directed toward eastern North America proclaimed?
General ChaIle has admitted that he attempted the seditious uprising only when
he was assured support by influential officials in the U.S. Department of Defense.
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The same day Pravda carried the TASS quotation of Madame Ta-
bouis' contribution, while she rushed into print with yet a third
canard. This one informed Parisians?
In the Algerian affair and the Challe group, the American services and NATO
are now almost openly discussed ? ". The Central Intelligence Agency of Allen
Dulles ? " "caps" not only all the American services, even those of the Penta-
gon, the Air Force and the Navy, but all the Atlantic special services (except the
British) and those within the various alliances to which America belongs in the
Middle East and in Asia (CENTO and SEATO) * ". The result is false esti-
mates of national and local conditions, as in the Algiers group ? ".
On Sunday, April 30, Radio Moscow again broadcast the tale to
i
North America in English and to Latin America n Spanish, while
TASS repeated it to Europe. In May the game continued, with
Radio Moscow broadcasting the lie all over again to Europe, Latin
America the Middle East, and this country, while TASS once more
echoed die story to its European readers. Radio Moscow broadcast it
to the Soviet Union and Radio Sofia to listeners in Bulgaria.
At this point the Soviets added a new twist to the act. During the
past 2 months we have noted three calls directly from Radio Moscow
to American newspapers and one to a U.S. police station. The alleged
purpose is to check factual details picked by the Soviets from the
American press. The real purpose is to record the conversation on
tape. During the call the Soviet voice reads into the record a para-
graph or two of selected propaganda. The edited tape, including the
propaganda message and the preceding American comment, is then
used in Radio Moscow broadcasts and TASS dispatches to make the
propaganda sound like truth. This gambit was also used in support
of the fraudulent claim that CIA supported Challe and his colleagues.
Radio Moscow recently telephoned to the Washington Post and asked
about a reference to the rumors 'in the. Post's "Letters to the Editor."
On the 5th of May an embellished version of the call was broadcast
by Radio Moscow to Soviet listeners. The Soviets had perverted to
their own purposes the standard Western practice of checking local
sources.
Senator ICI:Arm). Are you gping into that more fully? I want to
ask you a question or two about (.bat.
Mr. HELMS. Yes.
Senator KEATING. In other words, the letter to the editor was pre-
sumably planted by Communist sources?
Mr. HELMS. It turned out, sir, in this case, that the letter apparently
was a bona fide letter to the editor, but the caller simply took this
letter, read it back over the telephone and added a couple of para-
graphs of what the Soviets wanted to say about the letter.
Now the man on the other end of the line was talking at length,
and when they got. the whole conversation together on the tape, they
had what they wanted. They could add their insertion while trans-
lating into Russian the American's quotation of the letter.
Senator KEATING. When they reproduced it., they put in their own
additions as to what was in the letter in the Post and those additions
were not in fact, in the letter?
Mr. Timms. It wasn't quite that way, Senator.
?As I understand it, this was a question of the correspondent for
Radio Moscow calling someone at the Post. .
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES 5
Senator KEATING. Was it, the local correspondent or did the call
come from Moscow?
Mr. IIELms. It was it telephone call from Radio Moscow. This is
as I understand it: They got hold of a man on the Post whose name
is Gritz. He has to do with their world affairs section., and they
simply said "Did this letter?" you know, they read it. back?"appear
in the Post?" The Post's man, "Yes" and "What is this all about ?"
and they had a, conversation. In the course of the conversation, the
Radio Moscow man began to put in his propaganda twist, so that
when this whole thing was recorded on a tape riu had a fellow on
the Past who was taken advantage of and he didn't know what the
object of this exercise was.
Senator KEATING. He didn't know his conversation was being
recorded?
Mr. HELMS. He didn't. And when actually they broadcast, they
said his name was Green, whereas I am told it is Gritz. He was a
perfectly decent fellow being made a fall guy.
Senator KEATING. Proceed, Mr, Helms.
Mr. Timms. The Challe slander shows four of the tricks used by
the Soviets to nurse a little plant into a big lie. One is to print a
local or planted rumor as a news article, using both bloc and free
world papers as outlets. Another is to lend the tale a seeming au-
thenticity by replaying through bloc media stories attributed to the
Western press. A third device is the allegation that the current Soviet,
charges are proven by secret Western documents?documents that do
not even exist as forgeries. The fourth trick is the tape-recorded,
telephone call.
The Soviets dare not allege too frequently that fictitious Western
documents exist. without offering seeming proof now and then. Con-
sequently they attempt to back up some major frauds with forgeries.
Mr. SouawiNE. Mr. Chairman, if I may interrupt, to go back for
just a moment. to this point of tape recording:
It is true, isn't. it, that, a tape recording is proof of nothing at all
unless there is creditable testimony that the tape has not been doctored
in any way?
Mr. HELMS. Well, that the?I would not want, to pose as an expert
on that, sir, but I would think that, that were true.
Mr. SOURWINE. it. is perfectly possible to clip and paste up and re-
record so that a tape can be a complete fiction.
Mr. HELms. I should think so.
Mr. SOURWINE. Unless you can identify someone who heard it,
initially and he can testify that it hasn't been doctored.
Mr. I.IELms. That, is correct.
The Russians have a long tradition in the art of forgery. More
than 60 years ago the czarist intelligence service concocted and peddled
a confection called the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. As late as
1958 this item was still being pushed by psychological warfare organi-
zations specializing in anti-Semitism. In the 1930's and 1940's
Hitler's propagandists "borrowed" it, and added it. to some counter-
feiting of their own. Long before 1957 the Communists were as
skillful as the Nazis in the production and exploitation of forgeries.
But in that year they first began to aim them frequently against
American targets, to turn them out in voklue and ,19? eJutoSpem ?
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through a wide-flung international network, Then CIA put these
fakes under the in
We found that each Soviet forgery is manufactured and spread
according to a plan. Each is devised and timed to mesh with other
techniques of psychological warfare in support, of Soviet strategy.
Our analysis shows three main purposes:
The first is to discredit the West generally, and the United States
and its Government specifically, in the eyes of the rest of the world.
Bloc audiences are often presented with forgeries seemingly vali-
dated by the West-to-East replay technique that. "appeared in the
Challe hoax.
The second purpose is to sow suspicion and discord among the
Western allies, and especially between this country and our friends.
The third purpose is to drive a wedge between the peoples of non-
bloc countries and their governments by fostering the line that these
governments do not represent. their citizens because they are the pup-
pets of the United States.
Campaigns to sell these three themes to the world are planned by
the leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Staff
units of the party's central committee work out the details. If the
plan includes forgeries, they are prepared by a Soviet or satellite
intelligence service.
During the past, 4 years we have discovered no fewer than 32
forged documents designed to look as though they had been written by
or to officials of the American Government. We are investigating
others.
Here are the 32, in alphabetical order. Not all of these fictions were
published in facsimile or translation.
Mr. SOURWINE. Pardon me. Do you mean 32 forgeries which can
be attributed to the Communist conspiracy?
Mr. Hums. Yes, sir. Can you see that all right, Senator, or would
you like it brought down here a little closer?
Senator KEATING. A little closer, if you can.
. Mr. SOITIIWINE. Mr. Chairman, might the Chair wish to request
that each of these charts be photographed and the committee fur-
nished with a photograph for the record?
Senator KEATING. I would so request it if that is feasible.
Mr. REIMS. We would be glad to do that., sir.
(The chart to which the witness referred is reproduced on a follow-
ing page; illustrations of the items mentioned on the chart, where
they are not printed in the testimony, may be found at the end as
appendix matter.)
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6,
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L.S.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
ALLISON CABLE 957.
1991.
12. 'JOHN HI LETTER. 1956.
22. SAM SARNI LETTER. 1960.
ALLISON CABLE (2m). 1957.
AAA ? A
13. KISHFOULLES PACT. 1957.
23. WAMSUCIDIN LETTER. 956.
BERRY LETTER. 1951.
14. MURPHY LETTER. 1959.
...... vo
24 STATE CABLE ON SEATO. 1957.
........ ....
BISHOP DIRECTIVE. 1957.
15. NIXON REPORT. 1957
25. STATE DEPARTMENT AIRURAM. 060.
o s
BRUCE LETTER. 1991.
16. OISHAUGHNESSY LEITER. 1997.
26. STATE DIRECTIVE ON SUMMIT. 1951.
CHAP1,9_LETTER. 1956.
AA..
001*70_LAL..-9WEIX _LETTER. 1951.
MILLER MEMORANDUM. 1957.
17. PCWER ORDER.
u s
???a.n.
27. TIMBERLAKE LETTER. 1960.
..... vo
28. USIS MEMORANDUM 1960.
18. RANKIN CABLE (1s./. 1957.
19. RANKIN CABLE (b..). 1957.
22 U.S. PILOT LETTER 11s.). 1956.
EAMIENS-11AwARTHU0 MEMORANDUM.
30. v. S. PILOT LETTER (2...). rout.
FROST LETTER. 1958.
20. ROCKEFELLER LETTER, 1957.
21. ROUNTREE CIRCULAR. 1951.
HOOVER LETTER. 1951.
31. U. S. PILOT LETTER 13...4 1950
32 U. S. PILOT LETTER 14..1. 1959.
- ? - -? e 'v.
??
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Mr. Hums. Some of them did not even exist on paper, but merely
as published or broadcasted allegations that proof did exist in the
form of American documents. Other myths were put into writing
but were not publicized. Instead they were mailed anonymously to
officials in non-Communist governments or were submitted to their
intelligence services as secret reports on newly discovered U.S. papers.
Only 11 of the 32 were openly launched by the Communist bloc. The
remaining 21, like cowbirds' eggs slipped into other nests, were hatched
in places that had no visible ties to the Communist world.
An example of documentary deception surfaced by a known Com-
munist organ is a forgery attributed by its authors to Nelson Rocke-
feller. In February 1957 an East German Communist newspaper,
Neues 'Deutschland, published several pages of what purported to be
a facsimile of a letter in the "original" English from Mr. Rockefeller
to President Eisenhower. The letter spelled out a cynical plan for
American manipulation of military and economic aid in order to gain
domination of the world. It is an example of the first category, the
forgery designed to damage the reputation of the United States.
Mr. SOURWINE. This is item No. 20 on your chart?
Mr. HELMS. Yes.
(The Rockefeller letter, as printed in the Neues Deutschland is re-
produced on following pages:)
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES 9
THE FORGED ROCKEFELLER LETTER. Neues Deutschland, 15 FEBRUARY 1957
NEUES DEUTSCH LAND
ORGAN DES ZENTRAIXOMITEES DER SOZIAUSTISCHEN EINHEITSPARTEI DELITSCHLANDS
Inalnen
661... Pr.. IS. P.. 11.7 116. / 661.1 57 lI/I57571). III
Geheimdokument Rockefellers
Vertrauliches Schreiben des Standard-Oil-KOnigs an Pritsident Eisenhower
Zynischer Plan der USA-Weltherrsehaftsziele
Das Rezept: ?Wirtschaft sh ilfe" - wirtschaf Riche A bhfingigkei t - politische
Beherrschung -Militfirpakte-Blutzoll der Volker fiir die USA
Ungeheuerliehes Zeugnis imperialistischer Unmenschlichkeit
11.6.1,r1 Arriwp, bere menes Va.
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as1611. s? 6.166 61.? des 616.?
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fiir Superkolonialismus der USA
Nachstehend veraffentlichen wir den Wortlaut des nut Seite 1 behandelten vertraulichen
Schreibens von Nelson A. Rockefeller an Priisident D. Eisenhower von: Januar 1956:
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Magoloka? om Om. saw.= Ildor???? IINO.??? 6???????
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a,
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viutgvue urrucues 1.4 eugui unperutum ILI
Earl n. ?Roues Dentsehbuni" 1st in der Lage, bent. unsex= Volke
mid der Weltaffentliclakeit den authentischen Text eines geheinten
Schreibens rue Kenntnis zu bringen, das der Erbe des graliten amerika-
nimben Ohms* Standard Oil Corporation, Nelson A. Rockefeller,
ins Januar 1956 an den Prisidenten der Vereinigten Stoat.. von Nord-
amerika, Dwight D. Eisenhower, geriehtet hat. Der Text, der uns in
engllscher OriginalfassImg and in voile.. Wortlant verities; stammt aus
einer unbedingt zuverlassigen
\ \\ ?ss\ t .. s
I aS relooteSt to Mart to tact leastbr ma Ur... elm:melon
\*blab Soft plamt LS Cum barte /a oomesattaa eltb far proposal regarelas 0
boa.? PrMorem Of isle to mmter-earelapee we . U . recent
Oelltieel eorelossestat Maya alum tit. Oct lleouestam ea* cats
sterile ate awl 'Met 40 time tea pm ease waeo 1 aboola state dome
relate teat lava 0...4 to am oaten Smug> Its, ao eat pre.. ta ba
orioles& may all In eam0beof some was is eppreeettlaa ate Of Ito
wet importeat problems of our fseelso pallor.
Firet of all 1 meal lies to expreme 08 .m0 eeetersottam o1S6
the teur bill leareaolag tee a/least/Pa far tie to ustaertevelopea
Goma LLLLL . if I am not ateiates tee 8111 obtaltse6 leer "prom./ lalloalag
Otr Mt..., ..eett?? .1.11 50 eaablessoa. The Sill wee sell tinge.
Perttoulary is tea llgat of baber.euict Cooper, reoees roper.
empeastelaa tee eateetropkto trap in erne.* preastse to Latta eapeetell.
utterer. Lean* stater.% trot POrSuast seetaa asep Gas.
I me serrr Sollars to motet eat that
k N reotttet of''"*g7 l: I tiztcrzele Isi.43 fusresardStsrossyslSO the ueloistsil.
es \
\ :s.g:o7o:rset::it laq:sgsr oft:tra: !dial:9,4%3st I Lie::
\
ksL S so tss. 4. sosUl=s aitss ctst goys::: rass,gortiltsSliSseu_
?MktVa'aft%kM % . S
ilumehnitt aus dem vertraidiehen Sdweiben Rockefeller, an Eisenhower
Bonn farchtet Wiedervereinigungs-
programm der SED
Been (ND). In surehmendem
Matt wird in westdeutschen bilr-
gerlichen wet adenauertreuen Zei-
tungen gefordert. rn Wahll.ntof
.012.1 die Frage der Wiedervereini-
sung at. behandeln. Das Stichwort
fee dle CDU-Zeitungen gab das
1Clerue-Blett .Christ und
Wel am 9. Februar. In einem
ausfUhrlichen !Commenter . den
Deutachlandvoraddegen dee Zen-
eralkaniteee der SSD ver
gran= ter die Sickening deer
friallichen Elamite Dentsdilands
and die detnekrallsehe Wiederver-
dnigung been.. Des ist inrwischen
auch emu Ausland her bestetigt
atonic., nidit =let= durch die
Botschaft Bulgankw arc Adertauer.
Gerald thuds die Konfrontlerung
des Programme der SED mit der
rue gleidten Zeit im Bundestag
forNetralptnen egtresairop Ko.ep-
Der amerikanische Olmilliardlir Rockefeller gibt in
Praridenten der USA Empfehlangeze, wie die an.
der ganzen Welt sowie die Kolonien der alien Ko
britalmien, Frankreich, Portugal, Belgien und Holland oar .1
hilts", wirtschaftliche Abhangigkeit, politische Abhangigkett
lung :lurch Militirpakte unter amerikanische KontroKe gebes
Kriege f?r amerikaniscite Interessen gestiirrt warden kaftan.
Rockefeller lent in dem Geheimdolcument dar, ante dies..
in Westeuropa Hllfe des Marshattplans ?unter An
Art von Drude? rue Schaffamg des NATO-Kriegspaktes gefUhr
sationell 1st die offenherrige Schilderung des amerikanisches
berren, daft das amerikanische AuBenministerium unter der L
John Foster Dulles mit Hilfe des SEATO-Pakten beabsidet
Krieg gegen die Volksrepublik China zoo provorleren.
Das Dot:unseat enthallt die Herrschaft des amerikanischaa
kapitals in: Iran. Darn bemerkt Rockefeller: ?Gegenwartig
Schah ouch nicht einmal wagen, irgendwelche Verand
Kabinett durchzufahren, ohne unseren Botschafter an konsul
Al. Politik gegenaber Rgypten empfiehlt Rockefeller, dem
kanisehe ?Hilfe" bei der Durchfiihrung soldier Hauvorhaben
die seine Kraftc abersteigeo oral es dialuath in emerikantacke
keit zoo bringen. Rockefeller fahrt low ?Ich erudite es als I
Art der Zusammenarbeit ant andere Lander auszudebnen."
die Tarkei, die bereits zuverlassige ?antikommunistische N
rungen Minn, sullen bel der Kreditgebung nods dem
warden: ?Dm geangelte Fisch braucht keinen Rader."
In den Kolonien der alien Kolonialmichte sollen die nail
Offensive gegen Milit
Beratung des Praskilums des Nationalrats Erklarting elnus
Berlin (ND). D. Presidium des
Nationalrats der Nationale. Front
fuhrte am 13. Februar unter Vor-
site von Prof. Dr. Dr. C o rr e n s
eine Beratung Ober die Lege in
Deutschland trod die Aufgaben der
Nationale,. Front durdt. Prof. Al-
bert Norden madite in einem
einleitenden Referat erundsiitzliche
Loch. Erich Meekenbergert kratinett
Wilhehn K oene n, Kari N,- ?matt.0
mokel cod Dr. Dr. Gericke eller
des Wort ergriffen. der Deu
R. Mem bletnanfeatestaaoth ef-
lab Ski% die eisurtetige Anthem.,
daft dile dumb tile 341. Tailmot dr, .".`kt.'
ZeutralkomMteoa der SED eater- hung
breiteten Vorsch guten
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40../MW400:446%;(02710ISOMFAMORPOSIUMPFOTINOVOIMAMA0.0000000 ,.woxill
to pat the problems In o nutshell . our policy oust be both ?global. !
0 ? embroils every port of the world ano also ',total" 1.o. inoluee d
?
0 political, psychologioal, economic, military and special Betimes inte4ra..$
?
o tad into one whole, In other words the task is to 'Utah all our horses ?d
$ In a single team. TO illustrate my point of vies bettor I want to atteags3
0, same analtsis - alma If it is a super:101AI one . of soae sepeots of our 0
?
foreign polio/ ae it hos beim conducted in suropo sad Asia. ? ?
0
? A
In mimeos we started with oconomio ail. /t Is quite possible that 7p
i
0 without the oarshall Plan wo would have found it snob more diffioult to $
?
0 foro hATO. that In foot happened in this case was that a 000rdinstod $
?
41foreign policy, usinaLeverm k o assure, resultod in the oreation $
of what we. boost -its a solid Lary union. /yea critics within MATO ed
$ itself say that it suffers from undue *aphasia on the allitary aspects p
at the expease of the soonomic faotors Waco played such a big role in 111$
/
formation. . I
,
0
,
d In Asia our efforts were far less suocesetul. The principal ,
0
a'reason for this can, I believe, be cienriy stated: the _oonception of Il ,
, Larce was too nakedly sopo
e....too mach stress was laid on the mIllliTy .0
$ its. efflIirii Iiikely-luinored the Laportanee of preliminary economic do
oe
Ipreparation for, the allianoos we wished to make.
i Pais underostimatioa of to. vital economic aspects on tho part of
9,-tbo Utato uopartment has led to the creation of uu:ATO ane the asahdad
I pact qn a foundation of sone. And I souls prefer to we. the sand
Oumented. The American tradition has been that ?the Flag follows trade..
0 spite of this wise tradition all our energy max directed to building
:lap the military aids of .i4ATO. It la aural/ plausible, howevJr? that ../
:the membors of pLATO,voulo wvat to Owliavolved to s war ugaior-t coOnnue+-4c%
:China, with the U.; bactiag Cniong mai-shook. Yet this apparently vas the e,
eetate Dopartment's celculation.
ti
P..f1,.."})'}',,,,.}.7ZY,7* ' ? ' -...0:0' ..,,,Y;4,Ww.../.72zowlA
).1tNiSS)IN
2. Lu ?tsar to etrengthen and, if possible, to broaden these
\ alliances we must draw up a program of soononlo development oxtensive
inougp for us to have in Asia, Atria& and other underdeveloped areas a
pOlieloar ape military influence as great or greater toan that we
obtained tarougn the Marshall Plan in muropo. That is why the main :los .
of or dlonyaki. uilo.lotlua.. :or uneerdeveloped countries should be
,channelled through bodies set up to servo our military alliances. This
ishould.sorve to mate the alliances themeless more attractive. It -.
necessary, oertain connote IA the form of these si4anoes should be 1
k considered.
In other words, sh rrrrrr possible we should, emphasise the economic
asps's:its of our allisacee. do should widely end wisely make use of
economic aid to those countries which wo intend to draw into alliaace el
'us, but we ohould to it more flexibly lane carefully than hitherto. In
Os past we nave Oaaetielea tied up the provision of eoonomio ail with \
, demands to join ono or ether of our alliancos in such a sonde Manner
\ that Walip potential allies were allenatod. It is nec rrrrr y for us to
act enrofully ant padeatly, and in the early stages confine ',aureoles*
k-k to assuring very moaeot political conceeaions in exchange, for our scononia
aid (in some exceptional cases - oven without any concessions in return.) \
* The way will than be open to us, but at a later stage, to step up both
1 our political price anu our military demands .
You seemed to be ruled bi these considerations when you agreed to
A'offer economic QUI to egypt to help it with the construction of the
iNlAssan uam. If the Masser Oovernment accepts this aid a situation will.-011 \
crested in whicn e ypt will inevitably become bogged down in over -
k
ambitious construction ace will need our support for a long period of
\time. I think it logical UJ eXtenfi this type of co-operation to other
N
countries. Ana in particular never to forget tne theory of cumulative-
rather tuna immediate political eemanne on whioh it is based.
). In line with this l suggest that those countries to which
e, economic aid is to he extended, shoule bo divided into three Croups,
different aethods analbrms of economic co-operation being applied to
soon of these groups.
first of all, we snoula plod out the countries witn anti-Communist \
\lovernments friendly to us, whion are already hound to the U.S. through
stable loog-tiero militor, agreoments. La this case Governmental. subsidise
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13
1 of ow. 4*WIAML" "1.03M[143. .or 41111111111T111Thire-musmw mimic cm
' 0 Obannelled through bodies set up to servo our military allianoos. This 1
!tsbould to mate the alliances themselves more. attraotive. If
:neosesary? certain changes in the form of these alliances should be
?oonoldered. .
1
t In Other words, eh possible we should, emphasise the economic
% napeots of our alliance*. gel should widely and wisely mate use of
t economic aid to those countries which we intend to drew into alliance wit
\
% us, but we should do it more flexibly and carefully than hitherto. In \
%
tne past we nave sometimes tied up the provision of eoonomio aid with
1
deuands to join one or Other of our alliances in such a sande Manner
that many potential allies were allmnated. It Is necessary for us to
act cnrefuily and palently, and in the early stages confine ,oeraelville
% to assuring very modest political concescions in exchange for our sconoml
% uome exceptional cases - even without any concessione in return.) ct
% The way will then be open to tie, but at s later stage, to step up oath
? Our political price auu our wintery neunnds .
%
%.
You seemed to be ruled 0, these considerations when you agreed to
N Offer economic aid to 4gypt to nelp it with the construction of the
Vassan .am. If the Nasser Uovernmout accepts tble aid a sttJation will, be ?
Created in ahicn ..,gypt sill inevitably become bogged down in over -
Vembitioua conutrucilon and will need our support for a long period of .
time. I think it logical to exteno this type or co-operation to other
k'countries. And in particular never to forget the theory of cumuletive
rather titan immediate political newtons on which it is based.
\
N ). In line with this I suggest that those Countries to 'bleb
ziou economic aid is to be extended, anoulo be divided into three groups,
different methods ad
n/brms of 00000mi0 co-operation being applied to
k\eno(' of these groups.
\
\
? \
N fired of all, we snout& plot Out the countries with anti-dommuniat \
A3ovornmente friendly to us, whiOn are already bound to the U.S. through
\stable long-term militar, agree...Alta. in LIAO ease ,:oveynosatai subsidise
and entails may taxa tie form metal: of 'sultry epproplatione. Tho
ooted fish need no bait. Mere I agree with the Jiate b tm
eparent. twit
i s he allotment of extennire economic ald,suj, to rune:, might under
. ortom eircu.st.60?0 bring results eztotly tbo opposite of t,ose
intended, might, tout is, utrengthen Lt a tendency to innependenoe ana
, to 00000 aiog IL. saluting milit.r, ali1ne008. ?WOO countries may be
1%
s.' . ,...,..v....,o.N.,???????????????,..N.w...xv.s.,0......N.N...w.,.????????????".?.,-..z....."...?,,,,,xsz.,"ww, .??
C
I
1
il
1
i
'll
Ii a nationalism so atruci as to esoape not only ins the contra& of the
old Colonial powers but also from our own oontrol.
lete-Aive ..ca401111c sit to ell taree groups of couatries should always
be presented we the expression of a siooera nod disictoo 4 desire
On the part of the US to help and cooperate with them. de eannot afford,
to soonomise in ramming home by 00000 propaganda means available to us
the dicta nature of UJ policy as regards aid to underdeveloped b.*
countries. We do not lioonomIse on our anti-communist wort. Meanwhile
our i our technical exports, and other specialists should make s,
it their business to penetrate every branch of the national "clones: of
backward oountries, and to develop them with due respeot for our own
men whose political loyalty 1.11 Male doubt.
Interests and encouraging the national ambitions of those native business..
It seeme to ma that provided all these recommendations are carried
out the result should be not only to strengthen the international
, position of the U. eatn whole but would also considerably facilitate the(
q fulfillment of an/ military tasks that-erq confront us in the future by . St
% strengthening existing military arrangements and breathing new life tato s;
?
? them.
%.
Si
I foul? not boys written this letter and I certainly would not hero. Ag
written at such len,Ab. if I had not been confident of your sympathy with.Nt
N% ;
the ideas expressos here, and if I .iiath not hope at these ideas would
help us In ehspinG our policy a-ont sound linen. t
il
????
AueschnItte aus dem vertraulichen Schreiben Rockefellers an Eisenhower
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Mr. HELMS. During the next 3 weeks oilier Communist publications
reprinted the fraud in a campaign of propaganda reinforcement.
When Neues Deutschland reverted to the Rockefeller letter in early
March it linked that forgery to another, a fraudulent memorandum
.from Ate Secretary of State, Mr. Dulles, to the President.
Senator KEATING. Was this a photographed forgery or did they say
it existed?
Mr. HEEms. Would you like to see a COPY?
Senator KEATiNG. Yes.
Mr. HELMS. Would you pass the gentleman a copy?
Senator 'KEATING. And this is of such a character that it can be
shown in the record?
Mr. IIELMS. Yes, it appeared in Neues Deutschland.
Senat or KEATING. And in German, I see.
Mr. HELAIS. Yes. And as a matter of fact, the German is right
there with the English.
Senator KEATiNG. But in the German text was inserted, in English,
the purported letter. AM I correct about that?
Mr. HEEms. Yes, that is right.
Senator KEATING. It doesn't purport to show a signature.
Mr. HELMS. No, it doesn't have any signature.
Senator KEATING. rrhallk
Mr. HELNts. The second fabrication adapted the jingoistic Rocke-
feller theme to the Middle East. It informed the President that the
true goal of our policy toward the Middle East was to scuttle na-
,-ional independence movements there and to replace European co-
lonialism with American domination. This time the Neues Deutsch-
land avoided forged facsimiles and printed only a "summary," adding
an editorial comment :
It is clear that the memorandum met with the agreement of the National
Security Council and served as a basis for the so-called Eisenhower Doctrine.
Senator KEATiNG. Is not the memorandum one of the 32 documents?
Mr. HELMS. Yes, it is. It is No. 8. Nos. 8 and 20 are the two under
discussion. .
Senator KEATING. Eight is the Dulles memo.
I think at the conclusion of your description of that we should put
No. 8 in the record.
(On the following pages are reproduced the Dulles memorandum as
published by the Neues Deutschland and in lieu of a translation, a
description of the memorandum :)
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THE FALSE DULLES MEMORANDUM. Neues Deutschland, 10 MARCH 1957
In lieu of a translation of the Neues Deutschland article of
10 March 1957 which described the "secret memorandum"-df Mr. John
Foster tulles to President Eisenhower, the following description
of the memorandum is presented. This was taken from a manual
published for the use of Soviet propagandists;
"Dulles reasoned that England and France could never again
become masters of the situation in the Near and Middle East...
that Egypt and other Arab countries were beginning to understand'
that they could decide their own affairs...Proceeding from this,
Dulles planned the course of American policy. The main problem,
he declared, was the overcoming of Arab nationalism (that is, the
movement for freedom from the colonizers), and the filling up of
the 'vacuum' which formed. Dulles proposed to accomplish the
.overcoming of 'Arab nationalism' by the formation in this region
of aggressive military blocs. He wanted to fill up the vacuum
with American military bases and by sending into this region
American military units designated for 'special purposes' on
'the Formosa pattern'...
"To seize these positions (the former iMperialistic posi?
tions of England and France), the memorandum said, it is necessary
to strengthen the military positions of the US in the Near East.
To expand the program of the creation of air bases, to place in
certain places American military forces equipped with atomic
weapons, to achieve the consciousness of 'an African military pastel:
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NEUES DEUTSCH LAND
ORGAN DES ZENTRALICOMITEES DER SOZIALISTISCHEN EINHEITSPARTEI DEUTSCHLANDS
I. A.110.
Dem. Doman, In men utn
..(1111.I0b1.1. / Mr. 1110 1.1.1.01,IPI
Unsere
lusben eine g
Bauer?'
esidterte Zukunft
11. Sown De
ue dererneedGenner i.e. Re-
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Mr. HELins. We have with us these two forgeries as they first ap-
peared in the Communist paper. Although they were prepared by a
Soviet bloc intelligence service, they are not very good. Several dis-
crepancies give them away. I might. add that later, when Soviet
sleight of hand improved, one of our problems was demonstrating that
the act was a fake without providing the magician with free tips on
how to perfect his performance.
Senator KEATING. I don't want to get, into any questioning which
will interfere with your techniques, of course, and you are at liberty
to say that this should not be answered, but. when you said it was a
sloppy job did you refer to the typing or the spelling or what?
Mr. HELMS. The spelling and internal evidence. In other words,
sir, I believe that when you read those carefully as an educated Amer-
ican, you will immediately see that this is not. the kind of letter that
Nelson Rockefeller would have written. He wouldn't have cast them
in this way and wouldn't, have used certain terminology. This is what
we are getting at.
Senator KEATING. I see. I doubt. if Nelson Rockefeller would say
to the President that he was reluctant to refer to a tiresome discussion
that took place at Camp David.
Mr. HELms. That is right..
Senator KEATING. That strikes me as not exactly the way you ad-
dress the President of the United States.
Mr. SOURWINE. It makes it internal evidence of forgery.
Mr. HELMS. This chart shows samples of several bloc. propaganda
themes falsely validated by forgeries. Of the 32 documents packaged
to look like communications to or from American officials? 22 were
meant to demonstrate imperialist American plans and ambitions. Of
these, 17 asserted U.S. interference in the affairs of Communist-
selected free world countries. The charge of imperialism is the first
of the two major canards spread by the Soviet, bloc in Asia, the
Middle East, Africa, Europe, and wherever else they command suit-
able outlets.
Eleven of the forgeries charged U.S. intervention. in the private
business of Asian nations. One was a faked secret agreement be-
tween our Secretary of State and Japanese Premier Kishi "to permit,
use of Japanese troops anywhere in Asia." Another alleged that
American policy in southeast, .Asia called for U.S. control of the armed
forces of all SEATO .nations. Four more were supposed to make the
Indonesian Government view us as a dangerous enemy. Of these, two
offered forged proof that the Americans were plotting the overthrow
of President Sukarno. The other two were supposed to demonstrate
that the U.S. Government, despite official disclaimers, was secretly
supplying the anti-Sukarno rebels with military aid. The, takes care
of 6 of the 11 forgeries. Of the remaining five, two announced that
the Americans were plotting to assassinate Chiang Kai-shek.
Another had the American Embassy in Phnom Penh deeply involved
in a conspiracy with a Cambodian dissident., Sam Sary, to overthrow
the government of Prince Sihanouk. The fourth fable told the
world about a State Department order that American intelligence
agencies were to "screen the loyalty" of the King of Thailand and the
members of his government. The fifth recited that the U.S. Informa-
tion Service was directing the press of one Asian country in attacks
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Five of the 32 shell games were played in the Middle East. The
first, in 1958, was a letter. supposedly written by the Secretary of
State to .Ambassador Chapin in Iran. This example of poison pen-
manship, containing insults to the Shah, was not. published. Instead,
it was channeled directly into the Iranian Government. Another
hoax elaborated American plans to suppress all mit ional independence
movements in the Middle East, to uproot French and British in-
terests there, and to install the United States as the new master of the
house. Two spurious orders directed American diplomatic missions
to help in overthrowing the United Arab Republic. The fifth forgery
was keyed to the landing of American troops in Lebanon in 1958.
Concocted to "prove" that U.S. troops would occupy Lebanon "for
15 months," it added that their purpose was installing atomic and
other military bases and "wiping out millions of Arabs."
Senator KEATING. Are you going to .discuss at all what happens
or what they do when these lies catch up with them like the Lebanese
lie, for instance? How do they get any credence after that among
those who do not want to believe that and who are not a part of it?
Mr. HELMS. Sir, these things do catch up with them, but people's
memories are somewhat short,. 'What you read one day, a week later
you tend to forget. Most of this campaign is less effective in those
parts of the world where the people have been exposed over and over
to bloc propaganda campaigns and have become sophisticated and
wary. But in other areas the people have not had much experience
with this kind of trickery. So they tend to take it at face value, even
if the line shifts later.
Senator KEATING. But in Lebanon they said the purpose was to stay
there for 15 months. I forget how long our Marines were there, but
it was a matter of days, as I remember. I would think that was a
pretty tangible lie that would catch up with them.
Mr. HELMS. Well, I just don't think it does, because nobody makes
an issue of it. If some Lebanese read this, he probably would have
shrugged his shoulders.
Mr. SOURWINE. Might it also be a conditioning of the attitudes and
atmosphere at a particular time and this purpose is served even if
subsequently proved to be a forgery or a false statement?
Mr. HELMS. You are quite correct. The Soviets don't care. Once
they have been able to get. their story across on the particular day,
as the counsel says, then after that, if it is a lie it is a lie, and who
are you going to blame for it? The newspaper was caught; it printed
the wrong information. Our newspapers are occasionally in the same
predicament themselves.
Mr. SOURWINE. This is not too different, Mr. Chairman. To use
analogy, from the old racket run by racetrack touts who had a list of
suckers and would take a race with eight horses in it and split them
up and send out, each horse as a winner to a certain group and the
ones that got the actual winner would remember it and swear by the
source. The others expect to lose and they forget about it, anyhow.
Senator KEATING. Yes; that. is a good analogy.
Mr. HELMS. The first bloc forgery attributed to the U.S. Govern-
ment and surfaced in Africa appeared last August in the guise of a
letter from the State Department to Ambassador Timberlake in
Leopoldville. It represented Premier Tshombe as a paid and probably
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reliable agent of the U.S. Government. And it added a dash of racist
venom with the words "but God knows what these blacks will do."
The bloc hopes to fan English and French distrust Of American
intentions toward formerly colonial areas by assertions of American
ambitions to dominate the Middle East and Africa. In addition, the
Communists have aimed three forgeries directly at Europe. These
are the Bruce, Hoover, and. O'Shaughnessy letters. Intended to cre-
ate suspicion among Western allies, and especially in France, all
three forgeries repeat the line of American interference in other peo-
ple's affairs.
Mr. SOURWINE. Who are Bruce, Hoover, and O'Shaughnessy? ?
Mr. HELMS. This is Ambassador David Bruce; Elim O'Shaugh-
nessy is a Foreign Service officer who at this particular time was serv-
ing in Bonn, Germany; and Hoover is Herbert Hoover? Jr., who was
Undersecretary of State.
Bloc forgeries have supported two anti-American charges -on a
global basis. The Rockefeller letter that you saw was concocted to
buttress theme No. 1: imperialistic Uncle Sam means to rule the
world. This line is -intended to arouse anger and fear in newer,
smaller countries as well as distrust in present or former colonial
powers. The charge was repeated some months later in a "secret
Nixon report," floated without support of forgery a few months after
the Rockefeller letter. This nonexistent report had the former Vice
President, presenting a plan for 1.S. domination of Africa..
(The accompanying chart illustrates the connection of these various
propaganda moves:)
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??
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FiGn4)
?
01!2. Fnu!'Ag1NAJA
SOVIET PROPAGANDA. CLAIM
RADIO MOSCOW TO MIDDLE EAST, IN ARABIC, 27 JUNE 1991, ON
LEBANON CRISIS:
'IT IS EVIDENT THAT THOSE ENO HINT AT THE USE OF ATOMIC
BOMBS. SUCH AS THE AMERICAN DEFENSE SECRETARY, AND WHO
THREATEN TO USE THEM AGAINST THE ARABS, WILL NEVER
ABANDON THEIR CRIMINAL INTENMONS ... ?
" CONE 1 RM ED. BY OPEN LETTER SUPPOSEDLY WRITTEN BY U.S. ARMY
OFFICER ?JOHN H. ? IN LEBANON:
?IT IS INTENDED TO CARRY OUT LARGE-SCALE TECHNICAL WORK
IN LEBANON FOR TURNING THE RAYAK AND KLEIAT AIRFIELDS INTO
BASES FOR ANERICAN PLANES WITH ATOMIC WEAPONS ... IN THE
NEAR FUTURE VARIOUS TYPES OF ATOMIC EQUIPMENT WILL BE
SENT TO LEBANON ... ALL THESE PREPARATIONS LOLL IN THE
FINAL COUNT LEAD TO THE ANNIHILATION OF MILLIONS OF ARABS
STRUGGUNG FOR THEIR NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE ...?
SURFACED AUGUST MO.
SOVIET PROPAGANDA CLAIM
RADIO MOSCOW TO AFRICA, IN ENGLISH, 18 JULY 1960:
? TSHOMBE WNIO HAS RISEN TO PROVINCIAL PREMIERSHIP WITH
THE ASSISTANCE OF THE MONOPOLISTS' MONEY. HAS RECENTLY
DECLARED THE SECESSION OF KATANGA ... THIS PARVENU
NATURALLY REPRESENTS NO ONE BUT HIMSELF. AND THE TEXT
OF HIS STATEMENT WAS EVIDENTLY DICTATED...
SOVIET PROPAGANDA CLAIM
,P1814,84.4????????-?-?,
'
BOOK, ABOUT THOSE WHO ARE AGAINST PEACE, PUBLISHED BY
THE STATE PUBLISHING HOUSE FOR POLITICAL LITERATURE,
MOSCOW. 1957: ....THE POLICY OF THE STATE DEPARTNENT...
IS BORN IN THE OFFICES OF STANDARD OIL FROM THERE IT IS
TRANSMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, WHERE TFIEHEADS
OF THE ARMY AND NAVY APPROVE IT. WHEN THIS POLICY GETS TO
THE STATE DEPARTMENT. IT BECOMES THE POLICY OF THE GOVERN-
MENT AND IS SUPPOSED TO BE CONFIRMED BY CONGRESS QUICKLY
AND WITHOUT AM' CHANGES WHATEVER. WHEN AN ORDER FOR LAWS
DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF THE OIL KINGS CONES
FROM THE ROCKEFELLER DYNASTY ITSELF, THE ENTIRE CONGRESS
FROM THE SMALL TO THE GREAT COMES TO ATTENTION AND DOES
WHAT THE BOSSES ORDER IT TO DO._ HOW MUCH INK HAS BEEN
SPILLED BY THE PROPAGANDISTS OF THE AMERICAN MONOPOLIES IN
ATTEMPTS TO ASSURE THE ENTIRE WORLD THAT AMERICAN 'AID' IS
RENDERED 'UNSELFISHLY' TO THE COUNTRIES RECEIVING IT, WITH THE
ONLY PURPOSE BEING THAT OF FACILITATING A RAISE IN THE STANDARD
OF LIVING OF THEIR PEOPLES! BUT THEN IN FEBRUARY 1957, A
SECRET LETTER OF NELSON ROCKEFELLER... BECAME THE PROPERTY
OF WORLD PUBLIC OPINION... IN THIS LETTER, A BROAD PROGRAM IS
SET FORTH FOR THE USE OF THE SO-CALLED ECONOMIC 'AID' OF THE
USA FOR THE POLITICAL AND MILITARY ENSLAVEMENT OF UNDERDEVEL-
OPED COUNTRIES BY AMERICAN IMPERIALISM ... ?
? CO NF IR ME D? BY FORGED LETTER SUPPOSEDLY WRITTEN BY UNDER
SECRETARY OF STATE DILLON TO AMBASSADOR TIMBERLAKE,
IN LEOPOLDVILLE,
'WE OF COURSE ARE CERTAIN THAT AFTER WHAT HE RECEIVED
IN WASHINGTON, TSHOMBE WILL NOT GO BA-C-K. ON US, AT
LEAST OF HIS OWN FREE WILL, GOD ONLY KNOWS WHAT THESE
BLACKS ARE UKELY TO DO. IT WOULD BE DIFFICULT TO FIND
MORE MERCENARY CREATURES IN THE MOLE WORLD!
(SURFACED BY MAILING TO ADDRESSEES IN THE CONGO,
4 SEPTEMBER 1960.
(''''??-????...;'''Sr".r.r.X.:"."'!",,,,?'----...-7,-,217asisAmeenwpoolss,": ?
"CONFIRMED " BY FORGED ROOMFELLER LETTER, AS IN QUOTATION
ON THE LEFT. QUOTATION IS FROM THE CHAPTER, MIL, BLOOD
AND DOLLARS, ? WHICH DEVOTES NINE PAGES TO THEME OF U.S.
IMPERIALISM DIRECTED BY THE ROCKEFELLER FAMILY, AND ENDS
WITH THE ROCKEFELLER LETTER AS CONVIRMATION OF ALL
THAT HAS GONE BEFORE.
*9.013009 /011 ELY ,11MIVSTT,
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Mr. Hums. Theme No. 2 is that the U.S. Government menaces
. world peace. Eight, of the thirty-two forgeries attributed to Ameri-
can sources are meant to lend credence to this lie. One is a false
State Department, directive ordering all our diplomatic missions
abroad to exert all possible efforts to sabotage the negotiations for
a conference at the summit. In .1 tine 1958 and later this libel was
spread across the earth by press and radio. Another fabrication given
worldwide play was a forged memorandum of July 1960. Supposed
to have been addressed by U.S. Air Attach?mtnens to Ambassador
MacArthur in Tokyo, it was meant to "prove" that the United States
was planning to conceal its IT-2's on Okinawa for just a short time
and then to slip them into Japan for renewed flights over the Soviet.
Union as well as China and all of southeast, Asia.
The remaining six vilifications of America as the enemy of peace
were all aimed at the Strategic Air Command. Nikita Khruslichev
fired the opening round when he was interviewed by two American
journalists in November 1957. He said :
if would like to express my views with regard to statements made by cer-
tain representatives of military circles and published in the press. It was re-
ported that, allegedly, a part, of the American bomber force, with hydrogen and
atomic bombs, is constantly in the air and always ready to strike against the
'Soviet Union. Reports have it that one-half of the planes are in the air.
This is very dangerous. Such a situation serves as an illustration of the extent
of the military psychosis in the United States.
Mr. SotTawnsm. Who were the two correspondents that got that
interview.
Mr. HELMS. They were Mr. Robert Considine and Mr. 'Frank Con-
niff. Mr. 'William Randolph Hearst, Jr., was also present.
Senator KEATING. Was that a television interview?
Mr. Huzts. No, it, was a press interview.
Mr. Hums. Then he paved the way for the Soviet propagandists
by adding:
When planes with hydrogen bombs take off, that means that many people will
be in the air piloting them. There is always the possibility of a mental, blackout
when the pilot may take the slightest signal as a signal for action and fly to
the target. * * * Does this not go to show that * * * a war may start as a
result of sheer misunderstanding, a derangement in the nortnal psychic state
of a person, which may happen to anybody? * * * Even if only one plane with
one atomic or one hydrogen bomb were in the air * * * it would be not the
Government but the pilot who could. decide the question of war.
Mr. SOURWINE. This matter of the possibility of a war by mistake
or by misunderstanding is a definite, consistent, part of the Soviet
technique in spreading fear, isn't it?
Mr. ITELms. That is correct; I believe the next point, here will dem-
oiistrate that.
Five months after this interview, on May 7, 1958, the Neues
Deutschland published a forged letter from Frank Berry, Assistant
Secretary of Defense (Health and Medical) to Secretary of Defense.
Neil McElroy. We have examples on hand. The forgery asserts that
67.3 percent, of all flight personnel in the U.S. Air Force are psy-
choneurotics whose symptoms are phobias, unaccountable animosity,
and generally irrational behavior. It also lists excessive drinking,
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sy
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use of drugs, sexual excesses and perversions, and the capitalistic sin
of card playing. It adds that "moral depression is a typical condi-
tion of all crew members making flights with atomic and H-bombs."
Mr. SOURWINE. This charge is absurd, isn't it, inasmuch as it could
only be possible if there were a policy of screening pilots for the pur-
pose of securing that kind of personnel?
Mr. HELMS. Yes.
Senator KEATING. This forgery does not have any signature on it.
Mr. HELms. They seldom do, sir.
Senator KEATING. Do they make any effort to explain the absence
of the signature?
Mr. Hsuns. Never that I have seen.
Senator KEATING. All right.
(The Berry Letter as printed in Neues Deutschland is reproduced
on a following page.)
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24 COMMUNIST FORGERIES
THE FORGED BERRY LETTER. Neues Deutschland, 7 MAY 1958
Ph'. SetaSeryt
I slab U. infers row tat the nedgeltilhealaglale SWAN ea
MS%\%% %%?%%\\W t 1
'tattered oversees end in the Internal tem has beta completed. 2 widen \
111 eseerdettee with reer lealattatioas et all nu an.. ant aim=
herewith the delailed'regett set thle'netterpmpered by a area If ?
Malta Spelt of the apeageity I wish to sake stravel Pergoasl-
abeervetiene in this renewals-tag grew aur attention to the foliates,
Pecerding to the estimates vasty the mamas. 67.) per cat of '
all crew embers that have undersea the examtradas after from pada-
aerate. It is OM improseire agars end begat fail to came al.
Tb. report indicateu that the sifted= is *greasily adverse Nang to.
officers ad airtime Beata menses es well as eneng aces in the --.
Strategic Lir Caerad of the Internal use. ()ly f??riaor obesswaTigols
will deal only with thv latter ategor7.)
2. Meet "taking in general is the eceditiam of mahatmas
Shia in neJority of cease finds its expression in exceeelve impanels's-
ell Sate of phobias, particularly law/light phobia' me em hat/Waal
ability, in actions inanimately coatralled b7 the ablect's will, Ia
syndrome end fits of unaccountable animosity.
I. Attar as adalticatal thorough etudy of the date on this problem
VS have ascertained that the accidents that have ?aura during the lat.
at. gentle as Midwa Island, at the Cooke APS (Calif.) end at the Patuxent
River NS (Md.) as well on opening of fire as the civil areal= (Sac.)
asi a number of sailer comes have ?eared not so wach for the reasons of
technical failures as doe to psychic detiamicy of tbe crew gmbent.
L. The study of the cases of the chranie gearstrele of the
nervous eaten smog the pilot* ami navigators of the stataic lir
Comma indicates that the chief factors eeedmeive to etch a condition
are the fallowingu s greet stain particularly due to intercatineutal
flighta excessive end systematic use of &Joao' (emit* atm even in
MOO. use of narcotic druge (particularly cigarette', containing
adom ead steramme), segal excesses lad perveracesi extreme galae
dee to comatme cad playing. At the sole Liam meal depression Pm a
typical condition of ell crew members aka; flights with ataxic ad
11-bowne. (i.e p.p. 17-24, *pedal section of the emulated apart.)
d.
5. Darla, the medical eamminotlen present, MY colleagues Mid
consulted a maw of representatives of the lir tercel ragercting the
MOM as bow to agree* the arida' condition of plata end narigsisirS.
Tb... representatives teats% that the flight pOreembel nest be thereat/4Y
reneeed. I believe am will agree. however, that this is prattle-air
Impossible to de.
Or repeated mamma awe early 195) to mixt the physical .41
requiremeate of parsons setering the OSA? ken eeceentered the reastame X
Of the Air Para Command. The AFC !care, mod I believe not without mama.
that is that doe the ember of USAF personal woad be far below the
neceeeary minima of officers mnd airmen. Moreover the or of yang
men entering nein schools, es yoe are mere, bee drastically decreened
lately end to. tendency is continuing.
6. I as no OSperi in aviation technique mad engineering. yet
I hold that certain meaeuree proposed by expert* i.e. further irprovenent
of aircraft equipment, brighter lights of the ground signal oaten, end
beacons, installation of additional direction signs, etc, will no doubt
decrease to gone extent the amber of accident.. On my pert I would sub
for more tine to ttdnk over suggestions on how to improve nwital service
in the USAF. I must admit with all sincerity, however, that the proposed
engineering measures as well an any possible measures concerning medical
service will not solve the problem of radical Improvement of the phygleal
condition of the OSAY peroonnel as ? whole which seventies to the eats
supplied by the last medical examination is far below the conteeporary
requirements.
I would deem It expedient to acquaint the OW Chief of Staff,
the Camenders of Stretegic end Tactical kir Commands. thy OSAI Coaromders
In Europe and the Pacific Zone as well as Cc...enders of the Unite with
the report of the experts end particularly with their conclusions end
suggestions.
Sincerely years,
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200010001-5
.?
Approved For Release RatIAIDI :FME1415081M00980R003208810001-5
? ?
Proletarierallerliinclecvereinigt euch!
NEUES DEUTSCHLAND
ORGAN DES ZENTRALKOMITEES DER SOZIALISTISGHEN EINHElTSPARTEI DEUTSCHIANDS
Sensationelles Eingestandnis des amerikanischen Kriegsministeriums:
SprethendeZahlen
lkstta.:
Zwei Drillel des iliegenden Personals Psyehoneurolker
Ursache:lherbeanspruchung,Alkoholismus,Rausagift-
genuIS and sexuelle Aussehweifungen
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Appromd For Release 20Q.M/r2CICIATINUAM00980R003200010001-5
Wieder Kommunisten vor Geridit gezerrt
Ein DrIttnu'ienst
Sprethende Zahlen
NOM.. di. 141.0.... sal 61?
11.1..3rxhwooparahlge
Pi
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isinslo.? ie... rt...
Deutliche Warnung an Dulles
hevadree .1,19
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Approved For ReleasecitidaMeMi4bP81M00980R0032136010001-5
Mr. lintats. Some 5 weeks after this forgery saw print, the So-
viets got lucky. An American plane mechanic named Morgan man-
aged to get into the air with a nonoperational U.S. Air Force bomber
which he was neither authorized nor qualified to fly. It crashed soon
after takeoff, killing the would-be pilot. Three days later Radio
Moscow announced in foreign news broadcasts this "evidence" that its
Berry report had indeed been prophetic. Then a shortage of crashes
forced the Soviets to fall back on their own talents. On July the
3d a straight-faced Soviet Embassy in London released to the British
Foreign Office and to the Western press copies of a letter which, it
claimed, had been written by an unidentified American pilot based
in England. Grimly he threatened to drop an atomic bomb in the
North Sea, off England's coast, to alert British opinion against the
accidental triggering of nuclear war. Within 24 hours Radio Mos-
cow was trumpeting this second "proof" of the validity of the Berry
thesis. Again their luck held. The Western press had been skep-
tical about the letter and its release by a Soviet Embassy. A young
Englishman lent the tale a fresh breath of life by a crank confession
that he had written the letter. Soon, however, he admitted that he
had had nothing to do with it. Undaunted, the Soviet Embassy re-
leased two more neurotic pilot letters the next week and a third in
mid-September. But by now the theme was threadbare, and the non-
Communist press virtually ignored it.
In a final followup, the untiring Neues Deutschland published a
new variant in October. This article claimed that a U.S. Air Force
officer in Kaiserslautern, West Germany, had indiscreetly disclosed
a recent secret order from General Power, the SAC chief. It forbade
planes carrying atomic or hydrogen bombs to fly over the United
States but did not forbid such flights over other countries. It goes
without saying that no such order was ever issued. It also goes with-
out saying that the bloc press and radio hastened to cite this latest
proof of the farsightedness of Assistant Secretary Frank Berry. By
this time they had him in danger of rivaling the prophetic powers
of Marx and Lenin.
Not all the Communist forgeries are attributed to the U.S. Govern-
ment. Several have been disguised as official documents of other
pro-Western administrations. During the past 4 years seven forged
papers have purportedly originated within the Governments of
England, France, Israel, Southern Rhodesia, the Sudan, and West
Germany. Now that their fabrication mills are working at top speed,
the Communists have even had three sets of papers to spare for attri-
bution to a Czech emigree organization in West Germany, and one
for the Ku Klux Klan. Most of them have the same twin themes:
U.S. chauvinism threatens the interests of our allies and the peace
of the world. One of the forged West German documents, for ex-
ample, served as the prelude to the fabricated State Department direc-
tive about sabotaging the conference at the summit. A faked in-
ternal policy paper of the British Government, the British Cabinet
forgery, was intended to discredit both the United Kingdom and
the United States as buccaneers squabbling over the control of Africa.
hoax allotted to the Sudanese showed our officials ttraijag ?Weirs
A..efrrtrifffortgreffiffilfrarinttliK32Vorefidni'krited
Government revealed no discernible pattern. Neither did an analysis
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of the frauds imputed to other governments and to unofficial groups.
But when we interleafed the two sets chronologically, a clear sched-
ule emerged. The forgeries, designed for international distribution,
were timed to appear at an average of about one a month.
The campaign of subversion which the Communists wage persist-
ently against the free world extends to its news outlets. Their pur-
pose is not to find news but to pervert it. Good forgeries cost time,
money, and brains; they can't, support each fresh slander with a new
fabrication. Because their own controlled outlets are suspect in the
-West, they often press the war of words through free world publi-
cations that have no evident connection with the U.S.S.R., interna-
tional or national communism, or even with its multiple fronts. The
articles planted in Paris by Genevieve Tabouis are good examples.'
Through hidden financial subsidies and other methods the bloc gains
sufficient influence to assure the publication of false stories about
Western conspiracies, atrocities, and military aggressions. Following
their textbook, a bible of libel, they frequently use seemingly hide-
pendent media to float fabrications which the Communist outlets then
resurface in the guise of untainted proof. By this cheaper trick they
try to underwrite their basic propaganda themes, but on it broader
scale than the economics of forgery permits.
Inventing reports for insertion into Western intelligence channels?
reports designed to influence the policies of free world governments?
is another minor bloc industry. These fabrications are like the for-
geries and false news report s; they pursue the same themes for the same
Purposes. The prefabricated reports slipped into foreign intelligence
channels are labeled as secret information about American or other
Western plans or policies hostile to the government of the recipient
service. Sonic of the planted reports are designed to make the re-
ceiver distrust. and fear friendly or neighboring governments.
The bloc also distributes some of its propaganda forgeries throughl
intelligence channels. Sometimes a single free world service is the sole
recipient. At other t hues a forgery has been planted on a service in
one part of the world while being surfaced in overt news media or
spread as a rumor in a different area.
The Study 4 campaign launched by the bloc last year illustrates a
different technique. Instead of prefabricating their own structure,
the promoters of this campaign warped a genuine American document.
to their purposes. The document is a background study on U.S.
foreign policy in Africa. Prepared at Northwestern University for
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, it is one of a series of such
studies undertaken for the committee by various nongovernmental
research organizations.
Senator KEATING. Did they quote accurately from it but take sell-
tences out of context?
Mr. HELMS. They did not actually change some of the sentences in
it?I mean the body of the document was as originally printed, but
they lifted certain key sentences and paragraphs out of context.
It was published by the Government Printing Office in October
1959. Properly left unclassified, it is not, and was not meant to be,
'int official statement of U.S. foreign policy, although it is a serious
analysis of African problems affecting our policy. Such overt ma-
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES 29
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terials are consistently collected in libraries maintained by bloc in-
telligence services.
Mr. SonawiNE. Just so the record will be clear, you are not saying
that this thing that the Foreign Relations Committee published was,
in fact, a plan for taking over Africa but only that this is the way it
was portrayed by the Soviets?
Mr. ITErms. That is correct.
Communist editorial writers pulled some of the document's state-
ments out of context and distorted others, so that the editorials could
be used to support the current line about neocolonialist rivalry be-
tween the United States and Western Europe. Th ackage was then
,pAlj.Sliello on Febru ary,1441y),byda1ym?
tfinna Innigr6i0fe'TWing-the next few weeks it was WideTy-re-
played by the official Chinese Communist news service, which dis-
patched it from Peiping to Europe and Asia. Radio Moscow broad-
cast it to Africa. Somewhere along the line the Northwestern study,
which the London Daily Worker had identified as such, became a
"secret document drawn up by the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations
Committee under the code name of 'Study 4.' ? And what was Study
4? Nothing less than the outline of a U.S. plan to take over Africa.
The final step was the creation of the forged British Cabinet paper
sonic months later?a fraud which quoted extensively from the bloc
propaganda about Study 4. The function of the later hoax was to
Provide spurious proof that the International Confederation of Free
Trade Unions was really a tool used covertly by the British and
American Governments to gain control of the -newborn African states.
This forgery was also designed Co show that a widely publicized
quarrel within the international confederation was merely the surface
reflection of a British-American struggle for lordship over Africa.
Its third goal was to discredit various American, European, Asian,
and African labor leaders as agents of Western intelligence services.
Sometimes the forgeries are attributed not to governments or real
persons or groups but rather to plia.ntoms: people and organizations
that do not exist. During the past several years 'West. Germany has
been flooded with phantom letters and leaflets intended to harass West
German soldiers and their families, einigrees, and other segments of
the population. The flights of ghostly fancy have included invitations
to nonexistent receptions at an American Embassy, love letters sent
by amorous but unreal paramours to the homes and wives of German
soldiers away on active duty, and a spate of pamphlets signed by
spectral organizations and individuals. The bloc has made wide-
spread use of the phantom operation for years, but not until the
beginning of 1960 did it put p1iititoin and foyger together aa ,tealn?
Since that time several forged o -documents have been mailed
to newspapers and other recipients as enclosures to letters signed by
nonexistent persons and groups.
The MfS, the major East German intelligence service, has special-
ized in hobgoblins for some time. Between 1956 and mid-1958, for
example, it mailed a series of viciously anti-American, anti-British,
anti-French, and anti-West German letters and leaflets. The phan-
tom originator was the "Kampfverband fuer Unabhaengiges Deutsch-
land"?the 'Fighting Group for an Independent Germany." The
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title i a play on the names of two genuine anti-Communist groups in
Germany. The shadow group, naturally, is portrayed as neo-Nazi.
Its letters are mailed to individual addresses at American military and
diplomatic installations in West Germany, to relatives in America
of GI's in Germany, to other Americans of German descent, to the de-
pendents of British soldiers stationed in Germany, and to private citi-
zens and police officials in France. Most of the letters contain threats.
'The terrorism reached its climax in May 1957; a bomb sent by mail
ii killed the wife of a high French police official. Evidence discovered
during police investigation pointed toward the nonexistent West. Ger-
man group as the murderer, precisely as the East German intelligence
service had intended. While French publicity about this fact was at
its height, the forged IT.S. document appearing on our list as the
O'Shaughnessy letter was mailed anonymously to the French and
British Ambassadors in West Germany. This fabrication was at-
tributed to Elim O'Shaughnessy, who headed the political section of
the 'U.S. Embassy in West. Germany. Addressed to the State De-
partment, it was designed to convince the French Government. that
the United States looked favorably on neo-Nazi organizations in West,
Germany. The third and last step was a Radio Moscow broadcast
to France in April 1958. This pitch told the French that the leaflets
and the murder had been the work of the West German Kampfverband
and hinted that it enjoyed covert, support, from the West, German
Government.
A current phantom is a. leaflet headed "To Our Dear Friends."
This poisonous little racist tract is a headache for our diplomatic
missions in Africa. Ant horship is attributed to a group of American
Negroes dubbed "African Friends Association." The pamphlet, over-
flows with horror pictures and atrocity stories about the treatment;
of Negroes in America. Truth, distortion, and unalloyed falsehood
are intermingled in both the photographs and the narratives. The
tract ends?
Remember that in the United States of America the Ku Klux Klan is or-
ganizing special units of racial killers to be sent to the Congo. The American
Government supplies these gangs with money and arms ! Do not allow the
American noose to be tightened around the necks of the African peoples! It
must not be so ! Do not let Americans deceive you! Fight for the independence
of your countries! It is Africans who must be masters in Africa !
The leaflet first appeared in Africa last November, and it; is still
being circulated there. Thus far, it has turned up in 18 African
countries. A French edition is making the rounds in the French- ?
speaking areas. But the bilingual "African Friends Association" is
another ghost; it does not, exist. Technical analysis of the pamphlet
has shown that, it was printed in Eastern Europe, probably in East
Germany.
Mr. SOURWINE. Is there such a group in America as the organiza-
tion to which this is attributed to?
Mr. HEtomrs. To time best of my knowledge, there is not, sir.
We have photocopies of both the "Ku Klux Klan" and "Dear
Friends" pamphlets. Analysis indicates that both were manufac-
tured in East Germany to support the bloc's defamation campaign.
The Ku Klux Klan phantom, a minteocrraphed sheet, manages in
its eight short paragraphs to list "the Clack Nkrumah, the brown
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Nehru, the tan Nasser, the yellow Sukarno, the communistic atheist
Tito, the anti-Christ Khrushchev, the degenerate French, the Latin
nations dominated by the Roman Pope," and the "Jew Slays." it
ends in it lerian vituperation:
The Ku Klux Klan warns the Black and Yellow "delegates" to stay close
to the buildings of the United Nations and the brothels of Harlem, and not
to defile the hotels and restaurants of our White City. * * And if you don't
like it, GET OUT!. There is no welcome in America for a Black and Yellow
United Nations.
The East. German intelligence service, I might add, has also been
a favorite Soviet instrument in the. continuing campaign of vilifi-
cation waged against the Director of Central Intelligence and CIA.
The title of one East German book is "Allen's Gangsters in Action."
(The "Dear Friends" pamphlet is printed at p. 46.)
(The KICK leaflet reads As follows:)
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AppOciaved For Release 200 k?924 ettAaRIDEW1 M00980R003200010001-5
THE BLOC-MANUFACTURED "Ku KLUX KLAN" LEAFLET, MAILED TO
ASIAN AND AFRICAN DELEGATES AT THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY IN NEW YORK, 1960.
WHITE AMERICA.
RE*JECTS
A BASTARDIZED UNITED NATIONS
A foul stench spreads out from the East River and hangs over
New York like a pall. It is the smell of sweat -- the greasy sweat
of the Black Races of ...drica and the Yellow Races of Asia which have
invaded the United Nations. It is enough to make every White
Protestant American vomit:.
These sub?humans have come down from the trees and out of the
swamps to lord it over the White Race. Are they going to get away
with it?
The degenerate French, the Latin nations dominated by the Roma)
Pope and the Jew Slays have already yielded, but we say: AMERICA IS
WHITE and we shall keep it WHITE. No matter if the rest of the world
is mongrelised, we shall keep OUR AMERICA PURE:
The KU KLUX KLAN is on guard against the BLACK and YELLOW
PERIL sweeping in from across the seas. The present session of the
General Assembly of the United Nations is controlled by the INFERIOR
RACES. It is a meeting of BLACKS and their BROWN and YELLOW brethren
who are plotting to OVERTHROW WHITE PROTESTANT AMERICA.
What an insult to the FOUNDING FATHERS OF OUR REPUBLIC for
the black Nkrumah, the brown Nehru, the tan Nasser, the yellow
Sukarno and the communistic Atheist Tito, a traitor to God and the
White Race, to try to force President Eisenhower into a "summit"
with the Anti?Christ Khrushchev. These monkeys should have been
-----tanned and feathered:
The Lord in His Infinite Wisdom created the White Race to
rule over the animal kingdom and the lower races. Our Savior Jesus
Christ taught us to love and cherish even the Slave, but He did not
preach the domination of the Slave over the Master.
The KU KLUX KLAN warns the Black and Yellow "delegates" to
stay close to the buildings of the United Nations and the brothels
of Harlem, and not to defile the hotels and restaurants of our White
' City. Our police will not relax their vigilance against the lawless
acts of Africans like the "delegate" from the Cameroon, and other
uppity blacks.
And if you don't like it, GET OUT1There is no welcome in
America for a Black and Yellow United Nations.
THE FIERY CROSSES SHALL BURN:
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I.
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Mr. Hums. Covert psychological warfare operations, including
those featurinc, fabricated documents, are planned and carried out by
the foreign intelligence services of the bloc. "The Big Three of
Fraud" are the Soviet Committee of State Security, the KGB; the
East German service, operating through its foreign intelligence
branch; and the Czech intelligence service. A number of fraudulent
documents have gone directly from the headquarters of a bloc intelli-
gence service into free world channels.
One example is the Frost letter. It was created in imitation of an
official U.S. document and was intended to dupe Indonesia and the
East into believing in American intervention and duplicity. In the
summer of 1958 the U.S. Government was conducting with the Indo-
nesian Government widely publicized negotiations on supplying
American arms to that, country. During the process the U.S. Govern-
ment announced that it regarded the Sumatra rebellion against Presi-
dent Sukarno's government, as an internal Indonesian matter. But as
early as May 1958 the bloc had forged "proof" of American support
of the rebellion and had published the fake in a little Burmese news-
paper called the Mirror, a. KGB-controlled outlet. The forgery was a
letter supposedly written by an Indonesian rebel leader, M. Sjamsud-
din, to Ambassador MacArthur in Tokyo. To reconcile the American
announcement with the Soviet lie, the bloc next charged that the U.S.
negotiations with Indonesia were fraudulent. The United States was
supposed to be throwing up a smokescreen. This line called for a new
forgery, a letter duly printed by the Mirror on June 8. The deception
was supposed to have been written by Rear Adm. Laurence Frost, then
Director of Naval Intelligence, to Indonesian rebel leader Kawilarang.
It told him?
* * * not to despair just because the United States Issued statements expressing
on the surface, "no interference" in the Indonesian civil war.
The Communist imitator of the American admiral promised that -U.S.
aid would continue.
The forgery was forwarded directly from KGB headquarters in
Moscow to the secret KGB component of the Soviet Embassy in Ran-
goon. There it was translated into English and handed to the Mirror.
The staff of the paper translated the document into Burmese and pub-
lished it, as an unattributed news article. The KGB translator in Ran-
goon then compared the article with the Russian-language original
and reported on its accuracy to Moscow. We know these details be-
cause he. defected the next year and told his story. He added that he
had also translated Russian texts of slanderous charges against Asian
leaders whom the bloc considered pro-West.
Mr. SOURWINE. The chairman will remember we . developed testi-
mony about that.
Mr. HELms. Yes ? that was the Kitznacheyev testimony.
Mr. SounwENE.
Mr. ITELms. Similarly, a defector from the East German MfS was
shown exemplars of the Kampfverband forgeries. He immediately
recognized one in the series as a? leaflet for which he had helped to
address envelopes, and he supplied more information about the
project. .
The preparation of a bloc forgery demands a different ldll than
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Appoyed For Release Nimipintri, chkgpimi M00980R003200010001-5
to produce a variant which veers .from true north to Communist north
by just as many degrees as world credulity will allow. The raw
material is an invention or a perverted truth designed to support a
bloc propaganda theme. Sometimes very little raw material is used.
For example, the bloc publishes a mere fragment of a false State
Department cable or a bit of innocuous documentary text and then
depends upon editorial elaboration to make the sale. More frequently
it interlards a concocted text with several fat layers of propaganda.
. If the forgery is longer than a few lines?and one of the most recent
ran 19 pages?it is also spliced with a few thin strips of truth, al-
though these are sometimes added with a heavy hand. In the Rocke-
feller letter, for example, the forger did not even bother to change ?
the word order in a paragraph lifted from the New York Times.
The British Cabinet paper contains almost verbatim extracts from
articles printed in the London Times and the Copenhagen Aktuelt.
The bloc also uses the llitlerian technique of the big lie. One
fraudulent. document quotes or repeats parts of another, in the hope
that readers who recognize the text will believe it. The British
Cabinet paper incorporated several paragraphs from the Study 4
fraud, as well as long quotations from the faked secret Nixon report.
This report, incidentally, was not a forgery but another unsupported
libel. In March 1957, just before Vice President Nixon returned
from Africa, Radio Moscow broadcast that the purpose of his trip
had been "to seize control of the resources of Africa, and draw it
into the sphere of American influence." After he came home, the
line was embellished with references to "the secret Nixon report to
President Eisenhower." The campaign ran its course, and for a
time we heard no more about it. But when the forged British
Cabinet paper turned up in 1960, it contained several pages attributed
to the secret Nixon report.
(See app. XXI at p. 42.)
Mr. HELMS. Whatever the raw materials, the finished product must
be reasonably well packaged. A. forged State Department cable must
look enough like the real thing to fool most readers. Each bloc
forgery that we have seen has in fact been prepared with enough
care to pass a lay inspection. Their experts know very well that
they cannot deceive the governments that they mean to victimize, and
so they do not take infinite pains or pursue perfection.
(Two charts published on following pages illustrate the testimony
below:)
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LWRONG USAF USAGE I
?
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(TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION SHOWS
THAT THE DOCUMENT WAS TYPED ON
EITHER AN UNKNOWN FOREIGN MACHINE
OR A REBUILT COMBINATION OF
DIFFERENT TYPEWRITER PARTS.
POSSIBLY OF AMERICAN ORIGIN.
MISTAKES IN THE BERRY LETTER
" " \" \ " \""\ %"" \ " I
'I 7.1.,....: ..
\................?,..?.?........?....,....?.?:?...?...
WRONG USAF FORMAT
......................_
................ .\....:....... 4...:... .....-_:-....... k
SALUTATION PARAGRAPH NUMBERING z ?,?.??, ..,,,,.,.....w...,..,.. ....
....,:......""..7r:: r..?"',..........".".......
.................."A?????.^0
AND CLOSING WRONG IN USAF
PRACTICE.
!FACTUAL ERRORS
NO SUCH EXAMINATION GIVEN.
DR. BERRY WAS OUT OF TOWN
ON DAY WHEN NEUES DEUTSCHLAND
SAYS HE SIGNED THE LETTER.
?? .????? offa La aa ta? any
OW mama. en? arm maw Mar a
Aaar. y. eae.
rem A law,
III?aa????????0
%N.NUNVAM\
SHOULD BE "ZONE OF INTERIOR..
"GROUP OF EXPERTS. WOULD BE
IDENTIFIED IN REPORT TO
SECRETARY.
^PSYCHOSTENIA" IS AN OBSOLETE
PSYCHIATRIC TERM NOT COMMONLY
USED BY U. S. MEDICAL PERSONNEL
USAF WOULD NOT USE "THE" HERE.
SHOULD BE "PATUXENT RIVER NAVAL
AIR STATION."
USAF WOULD NOT PUT STATE
ABBREVIATION IN PARENTHESES.
SAME 3 ERRORS AS ABOVE.
"AIR FORCE COMMAND* IS NOT
USAF TERM.
VAGUE GENERALITIES. WHICH WOULD
NOT BE USED IN REPORT TO THE
SECRETARY ON PROPOSALS "BY
EXPERTS.'
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S3D15101103 ISINIHAITATOD
CJA
OBSOLETE CABLE FORM I
I WRONG NOMENCLATURE I
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MISTAKES IN THE ROUNTREE CIRCULAR
THIS PRINTED FORM WAS USED UNTIL
AUGUST 1955, BUT NOT THEREAFTER.
FORMS USED IN 1955 CARRIED HEADING
? THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
EMBASSY LOCATION WAS TYPED. NOT
PRINTED, ON FORMS USED IN 1958.
I OBSOLETE CLASSIFICATION
THIS CLASSIFICATION WAS USED UNTIL
NOVEMBER 1953, BUT NOT THEREAFTER.
IWRONG DATE FOR ?CIRCULAR
THERE WAS A REAL CIRCULAR IL BUT
IT WAS SENT ON 20 JULY B57 AND
NOT ON 17 APRIL 1958. AND WAS NOT
ON THIS SUBJECT.
THERE IS NO CIRCULAR LETTER" IN
STATE DEPARTMENT NOMENCLATURE.
IBAD ENGLISH
'INTERFERE INTO ANY POSSIBLE EVENTS'
'THE FEAR TO BE SWALLOWED UP'
IWRONG SIGNATURE
A CABLE TO AN EMBASSY WOULD BE SIGNED
IN NAME OF SECRETARY OF STATE.
MR. ROUNTREE WAS AN ASSISTANT SECRETARY,
AND HIS NAME WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN USED.
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Approved For Release 200441.9624giC4A.REARe1M00980R003200030001-5
Mr. Ilimms. This chart shows some a the errors in format and in
the use of the English language that have cropped up in bloc forgeries.
Please note that though these errors are readily spotted by anyone
within the U.S. Government, they are very likely to slip past the
casual reader, especially if English is not his nativatongue.
Even the best of young forgeries must be presented to the world
by a method calculated to conceal its origins. The simplest kind of
coming-out party is staged at home, and the Moe used to introduce
its frauds in its own press. But this practice gave rise to embarrassing
questions about the legitimacy of the offspring, and during the past
4 years the Soviet and satellite intelligence services have increasingly
surfaced their fraudulent documents and rumors through free world
newspapers.
Two standard techniques are known. The first entails the photo-
graphing of the forgery?usually on microfilm?by the intelligence
service that, produced it. Prints are inserted in envelopes purchased
in the area selected for surfacing and are mailed to logical recipients
culled from directories. The addressees are usually newspapers and
individual journalists, as well as political and other groups and or-
ganizations. If the forgery imitates an official document, the mailing
list is likely to be small. The names are chosen at random?except for
one, that of the bloc-controlled asset whose job it is to get the forgery
into print. A principal reason for the addition of other names is, of
course to conceal the clandestine relationship with the agent. A
secondary reason is the Chance that recipients who are uncontrolled
but naive may choose to print, the item as authentic. Sometimes they
do, though with encouraging infrequency, and then the piece can be
replayed by Communist-controlled media as having originated in the
West.
If the target country is near, the letters are carried into it by
couriers and dropped into public mailboxes. If the fraud is a news-
paper article, usually with accompanying editorial propaganda, it is
sent in this form to the residency of a bloc intelligence service in the
target area and transmitted to a controlled press outlet for surfacing.
The controlled free world newspapers have much in common.
They have no evident, connections with local or international com-
munism. Their circulations are low. They carry nonideological bloc
stories (charges of Western plots and atrocities, defamatory attacks
on pm-Western governments and individuals). Their number is
small; probably there are fewer than 20 at this moment. But they are
scattered widely enough throughout the world to permit the bloc to
launch a fabrication on any continent cliosenJor the purpose. Sooner
or later most; of these "Charley McCarthys" are closed down for
slander or like offenses. But, some of them manage to stay just far
enough inside the law to permit years of continuing manipulation in
support of Soviet psychological warfare.
When these papers print a planted article, they do not normally
identify the source, except perhaps to credit our correspondent
abroad." Once in a while, however, the claim is made that the
"original" was picked up at an American diplomatic installation dur-
ing a riot or violent demonstration. An example is a series of five
fraudulent State Department cables : the two Rankin cables, the two
Allison messages, and the State Department cable on SEATO. As you
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may recall, there were anti-American riots in Taipei in May 1957, and
some of the rioters invaded the American Embassy. Four months
later a Bombay newspaper, Blitz, published the fabrication that Am-
bassador Rankin was in serious trouble with the State Department
because classified Embassy documents had been lost in the riots. This
paper is consistently used as an outlet for Communist, propaganda.
(The Blitz article is reproduced below:)
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES 39
A PRELUDE TO FIVE FORGERIES. FALSE NEWS ARTICLE IN Blitz OF
14 SEPTEMBER 1957. Tuns WAS FOLLOWED BY PUBLICATION OF THE
FORGED RANKIN, ALLISON AND SEATO CABLES.
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Appriked For Release 2004039-104a e1likalliR81M00980R003200010001-5
Mr. IInnalis. A week thereafter Blitz printed the two forged Rankin
cables, which not only provided spurious confirmation for the initial
story but added the fillip that the State Department and the Embassy
were plotting the assassination of Chiang Kai-shek. During the next
few weeks Blitz presented its readers with three more forgeries pur-
portedly acquired at the U.S. Embassy during the May riots. All of
the forgeries .were picked up in bloc radio broadcasts as reports from
a non-Communist newspaper in a nonorbit country.
A similar technique appeared in the handling of the forged Roun-
tree circular, although this time the handlers blundered. In Leipzig,
East Germany, there is a clandestine transmitter which calls itself
Bizim Radio (Our Radio) and pretends to be located inside Turkey.
It broadcasts only in Turkish. In April 1958 Bizim Radio told its lis-
teners about the contents of an alleged U.S. State Department docu-
ment which, it claimed, had just come to light. In mid-July of 1958
the Iraqi Government was overthrown by a coup d'etat. Twelve days
later a Cairo newspaper, Al Ahram, printed the forged Rountree cir-
cular and hinted that the document had been found in Baghdad
during the revolt. The hint became a flat assertion in later replay.
But the contents of the Rountree forgery were substantially identical
with those of the Bizim Radio account, broadcast 3 months before
the coup.
(See app. XIV.)
Mr. linnms. Sometimes a forgery is never presented to the public at
all, and such deceptions can be the most dangerous. The forged letter
from the Secretary of State to the Ambassador of Iran is an example.
This poison-pen missile had done its work when its insults to the Shah
came into his- bands. Similarly, the O'Shaughnessy forgery, meant to
deflect toward the United States the French repugnance aroused by
the East German Kampfverband operation, reached its target when it
was delivered to the French Ambassador in West Germany. Other
campaigns must reach the widest, possible audience to be effective.
The Rockefeller letter, which I showed you earlier, is an example. As
this chart shows, every effort was made to reach the worldwide audi-
ence from the launching of February 1957 to the time when we last
heard of it, July 1960.
(Charts 4 and 5 are explained in the testimony which follows:)
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Appriked For Release 2004039-104a e1likalliR81M00980R003200010001-5
Mr. IInnalis. A week thereafter Blitz printed the two forged Rankin
cables, which not only provided spurious confirmation for the initial
story but added the fillip that the State Department and the Embassy
were plotting the assassination of Chiang Kai-shek. During the next
few weeks Blitz presented its readers with three more forgeries pur-
portedly acquired at the U.S. Embassy during the May riots. All of
the forgeries .were picked up in bloc radio broadcasts as reports from
a non-Communist newspaper in a nonorbit country.
A similar technique appeared in the handling of the forged Roun-
tree circular, although this time the handlers blundered. In Leipzig,
East Germany, there is a clandestine transmitter which calls itself
Bizim Radio (Our Radio) and pretends to be located inside Turkey.
It broadcasts only in Turkish. In April 1958 Bizim Radio told its lis-
teners about the contents of an alleged U.S. State Department docu-
ment which, it claimed, had just come to light. In mid-July of 1958
the Iraqi Government was overthrown by a coup d'etat. Twelve days
later a Cairo newspaper, Al Ahram, printed the forged Rountree cir-
cular and hinted that the document had been found in Baghdad
during the revolt. The hint became a flat assertion in later replay.
But the contents of the Rountree forgery were substantially identical
with those of the Bizim Radio account, broadcast 3 months before
the coup.
(See app. XIV.)
Mr. linnms. Sometimes a forgery is never presented to the public at
all, and such deceptions can be the most dangerous. The forged letter
from the Secretary of State to the Ambassador of Iran is an example.
This poison-pen missile had done its work when its insults to the Shah
came into his- bands. Similarly, the O'Shaughnessy forgery, meant to
deflect toward the United States the French repugnance aroused by
the East German Kampfverband operation, reached its target when it
was delivered to the French Ambassador in West Germany. Other
campaigns must reach the widest, possible audience to be effective.
The Rockefeller letter, which I showed you earlier, is an example. As
this chart shows, every effort was made to reach the worldwide audi-
ence from the launching of February 1957 to the time when we last
heard of it, July 1960.
(Charts 4 and 5 are explained in the testimony which follows:)
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Approved For Release 2004/09/24: CIA-RDP81M00980R003200010001-5
AlfallatgE?
r CHPMV
UNITED
STATES
...---
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'r'"--"L.--
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?L-1.---::.-,-:-:,-, :_-.2.,--- --------t '...z.?.,?,
? ? - t,,,3
LACI3=3,
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02 .00 .0 0000.0mr.o.07 000.00 Gzo.4.*'4, 0:00000
co cge 0,:c0 '00W0000::P CDOZn..17%
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[DO Gri:Z9C) 00,5D0 C0(115,0 CCM Z),. a:37009003
o.:0 `km 0o0.' ClEcOe 0 0?.
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a
fr
?
Approved For Release 20.14194241 gAtliERg1 M 00980R003200C110001 -5
Mr. Timms. We have attempted to identify on this chart, chart
4, the method of launching and replay to show as clearly as we can
the fact that it does fan out all over the world in successive waves.
Mr. SOURWINE. You use a phrase there that is interesting, "of-
ficial propaganda." Just what, is meant by that? I was looking at
your chart. There is then, in addition to what is shown here, the
distribution through official propaganda, and there was, I take it,
also distribution through clandestine channels.
Mr. Huzis. That is right. That chart would have been much bet-
ter if it had been bigger but you will notice up there at 1, which. is
just beside ?the word. "Turkey," there is an area, in which we were.
getting clandestine distribution but the official Egyptian news agency
picked it up and put it on Radio Cairo and it got play from official
Cairo radio sources. In other words, the Soviets push psychological
warfare at two levels, through official media and by unofficial and
clandestine methods.
Mr. SOURIVINE. If it gets into channels of this distribution, it has
all the face of accuracy and honesty.
Senator KEATING. May I inquire, Mr. Helms? How much longer
do you think your presentation will take?
Mr. HELMS. Sir, I have a few minutes more to go.
Senator KEATING. Very well. I have an appointment at 12 noon.
Mr. Irm.ms. All right, sir, I will move right along.
Here is another diagram illustrating the broadest possible replay
of a basic propaganda theme. Though attributed to the British Gov-
eminent., this forgery is a sequel to the fraudulent Rockefeller letter.
The Soviets realize that the charge of colonialism is growing more
and more tarnished as more and more new nations emerge into inde-
pendence. During recent years, accordingly, they have shifted their
emphasis to the newer accusation of "neocolonialism." This theme
has it that the United States and other Western nations are trying
to get or keep de facto control of areas formerly under direct colonial
rule. The length of the paper, the large number of countries that
it mentions, and the spectacular exploitation given it all suggest that
it is a prototype forgery on neocolonialism just as the Rockefeller
letter is a fundamental fraud in support of the theme of American
economic imperialism.
Both the Rockefeller letter and the British Cabinet paper are for-
geries in the literal sense. A more recent Soviet fraud illustrates the
trick of claiming that a document. exists without going to the trouble
of forging it. The star in this play is the same Genevieve Tabouis
whom I mentioned at the beginning as the French journalist whose
byline headed the lie that the Algerian rebels had been supported by
the United States. In the middle of April Madame Tabouis plant-
ed on a Parisian newspaper two articles which alleged that Ambassa-
dor Gavin, in Paris, had reported to President Kennedy his pro-
posals for the policy of the new administration toward the so-called
European sector. The Tabouis articles also alleged that the report
recommended that NATO be "downgraded to a simple means ? for
technical liaison." Next, the report?which of course never exist-
ed?was alleged to have recommended that the United States under-
take direct bilateral negotiations with European countries for new,
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conventional military arrangements.. The fourth prong of the lie
had the Ambassador urging the President to withhold strategic nu-
clear protection from 'Western Europe and to negotiate with the So-
viets for the "retirement of all strategic U.S. bases.
These articles served the standard Soviet purpose of creating dis-
trust among our allies. Readers who believe that the Gavin report.
exists may also believe that the United States is about to walk out
on NATO, deprive Europe of atomic protection, and make a secret
deal with the Soviets. Some of Madame Tabouis' readers may even
remember the Gavin report in the same vivid detail with which by-
standers described the Emperor's nonexistent clothes.
The theme that America is striving to dominate and exploit Africa
is growing louder and louder in the Communist cacophony these days.
On the 16th of March Radio Moscow beamed to Africa an English-
language broadcast that combined some of the elements of the British
Cabinet paper, the secret Nixon report, Study 4, and other bloc frauds
that deal with Africa. This time the target was the fledgling U.S.
Peace Corps. A typical ruse was citing, but not quoting, the New
York Herald Tribune and the "U.S. Daily News," which Moscow did
not bother to assign to any city. The typical epithets also appeared :
"monopolists," "racists and misanthropes," "this new plan of the nn-
perialists," and other standard items of COMM1111 ist billingsgate. The
ragbag also held the familiar charges :
? * * the Nigerian Daily Telegraph ? 4' ? says that the idea of the Peace
Corps indicates the intention of the Americans to send their spies all over
Africa. Yes? -
said the announcer?
the actual aim of ,this plan is to organize the collection of espionage information
for Allen Dulles' agency * * *. But this is not all. Tt-xlity one of these new
missionaries of the Peace Corps might appear in the heart of seething Africa;
and tomorrow, under the pretext of protecting his life, American airborne
troops might land or the ships of the U.S. 6th Fleet might be called in.
On May 11, 1961, a Tass report to Europe, also in English, and a
Radio Moscow broadcast to Burma in Burmese expanded the theme.
The Tass dispatch was headlined "Peace Corps Head Schriver CIA
Agent," a lie attributed to an unidentified "Indian Press Agency."
Radio Moscow asserted that CIA, set up the Peace Corps as "a volun-
teer organization that would implement American imperialism ill
Asia" and called it a corps of American agents.
Every one of these examples, from the forged Rockefeller letter
of 1957 to the latest. Moscow broadcast, reveals how the Soviet bloc
uses forgery, fraud, and slander in its covert campaign to destroy the
opponents of Communist domination of the world.
The Communist attack by lies has focused with growing intensity
on the West and particularly on the United States. It is not diffi-
cult, for us in the U.S. Government to understand the aims of the
Soviet bloc or the tricks by which they are trying to reach their (*coal.
But it is harder for most citizens of the United States and other free
countries to recognize these ruses and to distinguish truth from expert
deception in all the flood of printed and spoken releases.
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It may be that in the long run the tactics of fraud are self-defeating.
Perhaps Truth crushed to earth will rise again. But, after the com-
mies have worked her over, she's likely to need a little help in getting
back to her feet. That's where the free press of the free world comes
in. She's also likely to want to know how she can defend herself in the
future. And that's where analysis and exposure come in. As long as
the bloc can invent lies and buy people to tell them, it will have an
audience. But the more lies we skin and nail to the door for all the
world to see, the more aware the audience will be that the bloc lies,
how it, lies, and why it lies. The last is already clear. As the bloc's
chief propagandist told us not long ago, they expect, to bury us?in
forgeries, apparently. But like the con men whose photographs ap-
pear on the post office walls, the bloc's swindlers are likely to find the
going getting tougher and tougher.
Senator KEATING. This has certainly been a very revealing pres-
entation and has lessons in it, as you say, not only for the American
press but for a lot, of patriotic people that may be gullible in this
country and other countries.
Mr. ITELMS. This is the first time, sir, that, a really comprehensive
study of this matter has ever been presented. There have been ref-
erences in newspaper and magazine articles about. individual forgeries
and so forth. This is the first time so much material has been brought
together in one place.
Mr. SOURIVINE. I think in making this study for the committee, the
agency has performed a very fine service.
Senator KEATING. A very great service. Some of it, we may well
want to follow up on in more detail, particularly as it might affect
areas outside your immediate concern, but involving action in this
country.
We are certainly grateful to you. It is an illustration of some of
the fine work done by the CIA which is presently and at other times
subject. to widespread attack and a concentrated effort to destroy it,
and we simply cannot allow our intelligence-gathering forces, whether
they are engaged in international investigation or investigation in our
own country, to be destroyed. They are part of the defense of our
country, and we are certainly very grateful to you.
Mr. Mums. Thank you.
Mr. SOURIVINE. Mr. Chairman, it might be appropriate for this
record to offer the disclosure of another forgery and I offer for the
record the text of a note from Philip W. Bonsal,.U.S. interim repre-
sentative of the Council of the Organization of the American States,
addressed to Jose A. Mora., OAS Secretary General. It is dated May
2'2, 1961.
Senator SOURWINE. This has to do with another forgery?
Mr. SotrawiNE. This has to do with the forgery of a paper purported
to have been written in 1897 or 1898, but used for its propaganda im-
pact today. Mr. Bonsai's letter explains it in detail.
Senator KEATING. It will be received. (See Appendix XXII.)
Senator KEATING. Thank you very much, gentlemen.
(Whereupon, at 12 noon, the subcommittee was adjourned, subject
to the call of the chair.)
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APPENDIX
APPENDIXES
I.?THE FORGED ALLISON CABLES. Mit, 28 SEPTEMBER 1957
American Plot To
Overthrow Sukarno?
non rt tIrs
Sir Mobs.
de against
surpassed
nesty anti
ladasielotte
?
people of
young boys
victim. by
ei Emmht
at oar land
grabbed and
PI. they
as the petv
and *hoot.
it arreets
have beea
day. The
me la men-
condetnued
thin (46. urily
by the TOLL
?Inaar from
wrote
goveromeata
on this tee-
the time
the somlLed
ladle.
Humbug
risy
mu is hype.
.
Tb. media.
Paklate? are
I, of ores.
arid yet they
military OS.
pollttre what
to aggrandise
Those who
eau succeed
I. Asolutely
Nom M.
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SATURDAY, IIIIPTEMBER 111, 1?11
BLITZ Newunagmlne PAHA WEYER
American Plot To
Overthrow Sukarno
N080011 ever Soused SI. Serer Rhea Noon of Ike
political balltionre end legal acumen Sir Melo-
Ined Saone. Rh.... Slorrerer P. hit14 tirade a..
.1114 I. Ilot Sertirlty Coat. Illes tort hos mrpeuel
blet peertme peetertnentes lo .110.1 alettenoty Old
Oder gr.* le fieltehotis
Taro wahlo so la Ib W. one . brook.
0.o. eh5,0 IS.. marle oat ore..
ow Sb, otoroce of tete .1so, Iteroals Tee wor Oro
rho MOI14. Oran, woo. troy re. me Ole O.. m
teme mt. hollor of Muer.
rao. bee. woo. boll, No elte bolt. el oar 1.1
ilte to. Nor et lot. .11, at, boo Trod. stra
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APPENDIX II.?THE "DEAR FRIENDS" LEAFLET, DISTRIBUTED IN AFRICA
BY THE PHANTOM "AFRICAN FRIENDS ASSOCIATION," 1960 AND 1961
TO OUR DEAR FRIENDS
DEAR BRETHREN
We members of African Friends Association living in the
United States and related to you by ties of blood ? we wish to
express our admiration for your achievements in your struggle
for the independence of Africa. We want you to be free and
happy but we want to warn you that your fight is not over yet.
We feel you must be on your guard against the new danger
which threatens you: the greedy hand of American imperialism
is reaching out to grab the Arlie, of your countries. The U. S.
Government is trying to deceive you with words of praise and
promises, pretending to be a friend of the African people.
There are still many among you who still believe those pro-
mises. It is understandable because the United States is far away
from you and you don't know the Americans as well as you
do the Belgians, the French, and the British.
We, Negroes living in the United Stints of America, are
going to reveal the truth to you about the way the Americans,
really treat people with dark skin. We appeal especially to the
people of the Republic of the Congo who have just thrown off
the yoke of Belgian oppression and may now get under the
iron heel of the Americans.
Four hundred years ago our forefathers were forcild)
brought from Africa to America and were sold into slavery.
Since then 16 million Negroes in the United States,-it is more
than the whole population of the Congo,-have experienced
the most unspeakable suffering and torment.
3
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COMMUNIST FORGERIES
I6901,
? ?
, 6
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? II hit \ .11it .1 %N I. 1001 I \ 1
111.- 1 \I t.lItI t Itt III III tIttl. III I{ \LI; MI
I Ii
In the idoirt period id lise sears- from 19 4. In 197:1 ?
M., than three thousand Negroes uere.killed in Ow I nits-d
ol insr rim:, according to dUla compiled bs the Cis it
Hight, 4 ongress,
t\ III, I \ FEED s't ES 411 AAllitICA t sPECI 11. It MST
to10.1117.1110 THE Kt Kit X KEAN. WAS ESTA111.1-
"-MED THE NEGRO PONTA-
ION OF AMERICA.
Ili?re the, are dad in gowns and masks, these killers ol
the Kis Klux Klan. There are 8 million of then, in the
lined Stat., of A Merlea.
Th.. Associated Pres, reported that on March 7, Pl(ith
the seized a Negro. Felton Turner to name, tied
lion to a tree. 'Will /tho and aith their knives carved the
-KKK- on his limis.
in the tout" of Ihosson. ti Negro, Bracirrr- flan.% ?vas
murdered It the Matunien fof an attempt to Iris' his, sick
lather isle. bail been harnessed to a isogon like a horse,
i- another sietirn of the Istaouiieil %thei
Negro. 111 1,1 off hi- finger- to ke,14 11-1,?11,
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1 P.ieln,in
!!11t4 tiorica.- !midi dtod in Itt4t
moil of the tdotrelio. of Christ in the U.S..
?tatod that in the f in of Birmingham., Ala_ a Negro.
lad L hod beet/ abducted Itt the Klzatronen. severely
}Watt,. Mid ? a,trat.,,,L
rh,hiiMIIN: Klan atnicith, are not punished in the
United Stat.,. of America. Moreover, the Ameriean police
al,. porse. tiles tb Negno,. The WaMlingt0/1 PO6t and Tintes
Herald reported that in the town of Dawson, Ga., .a police
ollioer, B. Cherry. shot three Negroes within a period of two
week-. 'rho t. hitt, judges acquitted hint in court.
Still IS THE. F TE t* NEGRO IN AMERICA!.
EN FRI CONGto.EsE. EVERY AFRICAN 311.Y BE F4.
4 TVG 'I s tHE F tIE. IF THE PEOPLES OF YOUR
(OL TRIES F1111. INTO THE CLUTCHES OF THE
%MERU' Otts
hi
IN: TM; Nn Eo s-rtTES OF 111TR14. 1. tI.lUt litt
ITUIES To TA It E P 11-cr i. ELEcno.N. i DOI )1111)
DEATH. 11111111 ST 1TES THE NEGROEs till, OTPRI-
VET) or nu; foGol"ro 14oTE .turoGETtwit
This Negro was burned in the city of Omaha. Nebt.,he named
to enjoy- his right to vote. But the Negroes in the United
States of Anieriea have only one right - the right to die.
Before election in the town of Fitzgerald. the white
racists posted the following warning at the gates of the tirgr?
churches: ...The first Negro who votes in the State of Georgia
will be a dead Negro."
In the town of Lloort, according to the American press.
a Negro, Robert Millar, was killed in broad de fight in his
wife's and ehildrett's presence tnercly for going to the poll.,
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7
COMMUNIST FORGERIES
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In t"0:1:. to the hcto ii Mint.. Harr
tattoo op . Oh 4vnamiti in t
rititt. for NelfrOVn.
Alonrt atul hi
1.1n4 be. titMe
in thh photo. you sec a Nero child bitten -by rats - a victim
of the Hariem?SIUMS, the Negro ghetto in New York.
This is how the American racists treat Negroes oho %mild
think of marryng white women. The placard runs
-Nigger. this could he ;tom-
9
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IN THE I NITED STATES OF A3ER1C 1 1 NEGRO 111S
NO incur TO LIVE IN "CHE SAME PLACE WHERE THE
II1TES LIVE
In the towns and cities of the United States of America Negro.
arcpermitted to live only in special areas. The National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People declares
that all over America the Negroes are incarcerated in slums
like prisoners.
In the city of Baltimore the Negroes, who constitute
about 20 per cent of the population, occupy only 2 per cent
a the living quarters. The Negroes must pay for their shanties
twice as much as the whites do for their apartments.
IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA A NEGRO HAS
NO RIGHT TO SIT, EAT AND DRINK TOGETHER WITH
THE WHITES.
In the State of Louisiana the law forbids Negroes to
drink from the same wells from which the whites drink.
The former American President Harry Truman, a s the
United Press International reported, declared: ,,If a Negro had
come to my bar and taken a seat at the table I would have
thrown him out."
In 14 States Negroes are forbidden by law to travel in
trains together with the whites. In B States, they are not
allowed to ride in buses with the whites.
10
In the eity of Nashville. Tenn.. according to i he U
Press International dispatch of March 2, MO. over si?o
Negroes were thrown into jail by the police only bee:lose
they were protesting against race discrimination at the
bus stop.
According to a dispatch by the Associated Press, a bond,
was thrown into the house of the Negro Clergyman Rev.
Martin Luther King who spoke against the segregation of
Negroes on buses.
IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. NEGROES ARE
FORBIDDEN TO MARRY WHITE WOMEN ON PAIN OF
DEATH
In 29 States Negroes, according to the law, have no right
to marry white women and to have children by them.
In 1953 in the town of Raleigh, N. C., the Negroes Clyde
Brown and Roily Speller were executed in the gas chamber.
They were charged with raping a white woman although
their guilt was not proved in court.
IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 13 MILLION
NEGROES OUT OF A TOTAL Of 16 MILLION ARE
ILLITERATE.
Negro schoolchildren are not admitted into any school
attended by white children. The Chairman of the Health
Commitee in the State of Virginia, Honker by name, said
that he would rather see the schools closed than to allow
whites and Negroes to attend together.
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11
,1.$,;IN111411103
?
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????
Mo.
OM.
..dra ?????
tom's.
Zoi..00 ? 10
On.Will
hen Negrov. %anted to enroll in the Mansfield High Sehool.
the ohne loos..., hung a Negro Man of straw at the sehmil
entraul, and said that .0041 a late awaited every Abide' *A h.
tried to cr.., the threshold of the school.
12
itt ???i sin tin cull,
!lit" tratlt-flit in Little Ads_ sit, I,
,010111111. 001111' to .111,10 01 111e ,11"ftli ttl t
ttppo,,d itt the 4c,i, erniir f 11111,01. 111.10 callo01 in 110010 1, ?
prevent the Negro children from Cliterint? +4.itItili, 1 hi
Negri. .ehisilehildren acre violent!, neated lii is hio mete
and the their parent's Ionises nen- horned.
Torture and death ,,ueh is the fate of the Ni ame- ii, tht
United State, of America. keep it in mind, out 1friean
bets. The saute may happen to on if you allot,. the 1iiierieans
and their henehmen ii, gain cont rid over frie.. lien are lest
II,.' whip with which the bireian oppressors lashed 1,01r
for innitireds of years fall into the hands of the 1ineeleans
and attain be raised user !vow head-.
REMEMBER THAT IN THE I .NITED STATES OF %MERU
THE Kt KIT,: KLAN IS ORG IZING SPECIAL I NIT*
OE RACIST KILLERS TO BE SENT To THE CONGO.
THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Si PPLIES THESE t; ANCs
wrnt MONEY AND ARMS
Do not allow the Ameriean to lie tightened aromol
the 11114,, 01 the African peoples!
IT MUST NOT BE SO?
DO NOT LET AMERICANS DECEIVE YOU !
EIGHT FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF YthI R
COUNTRIES?
IT IS AFRICANS WHO MUST BE ti4'I-itsi INU RIC A!
African Friends 4,mi-tattoo
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In V't? owl i..ol !,?akint; .1
th,,? 'ad% that lit- named
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?
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APPENDIX III.?THE FALSE BISHOP DIRECTIVE. Blitz, 13 JULY 1957
SATURDAY JULY 13 1967
'asGBRISIS OiraNKMERICAN
COLONIALISM U. L Ambassador OrderedTo screen LoyaltiesOf
Taipeh Fires Spread Par Thai King & Government
And Wide. Across Asia nANGKOK : Reliable aour-
?Preet BIATZ's Spada! C.erreopootheit .. cm here Marlow that
NTIOT TORS i Irene developments le Fannon. caught lb* U. & State hlito Bishop, US Anthem- An'ijimmeoe' M.""stookitotineo"niutoty.
.. Department by surprise. American officials are penanked In regard ts dor In Thailand, recently
lie International tomorrows di Om antiAnterlean raking and It. influ- received ? confidential inat P.v.the ..... .
ewe ea ether countries of Asia, whk b ray demand that U.N. ahauld invent- direcuve from the State r.,:::.nl:
plo the Aserkaa Military Conniewod's aortas in Taipeb aod the violation Department to utilise all moms. Mot and 0th.. _,Im
04atte comasmir
severeigaty by Americas troops ad orb runnier r Japan, truth Viet-
American Intelligence men :....67,...:4%!. CiV,Si 412:9
Mar Seeth Karr , Thailand and le Teaudolfeat Ada. '
According to fresh Information amilsble from ...0.1..0171,:i404'0s...y.t...0040: lernbassfy10th:SEL, oneA7. ia:0 Elsomirtans...g . 11.1red
maces close to UN, Mr. Hammarskloeld, Secretary- bodk. or .....,?
OM.. of the UN, took an evasive pontion an this quer Amer... in el.. every the activities of the mem- CI.... I. I. SEATO Ceutie
don and did not go into the ponibilities of ? diectission ..r. %country rnere I. fume
.. ? :U.. moon., to sun berm of political and social vg..., t,....,;:,.....;::
Ol the Forman uprising' and arm at American mill- AtooTo0
o"'="L'. oroonloolkom of Thailand Dun. mionmo or.mdionno?
tiny forces on the territories of other Asian connote* nope lei. the eltuetton . r
mem Wore ....let ... With lb. WO.. " .n."1.1 ton,"":oito:iia. tr'Mo'r.Zom."'
their loyalties. .
by the Security Owned.
VrotTermoiriertn= =
rzn.,...........10x, .o.,. ,. %In...7. mom...um...no mom.. name n i Mr moms ihiluestea nallanaltel
Cerro Of Asir
Notions Marled ion....rdr= hoop ?Ist.. l? Dorms
May reitutentLell.?
AM adadtted, bow.. th. . .....ri ....=,?..../wr. Otrery 'on. OIL Al lb
. -:_v_ advaithedur:. iih.'llnIFs,VES:LF:tr
Wit. la . UM bed ...ea
As hint men
NWth.ng.eome.rt. ohes w.o1.,1t1 e 3.A. eb.a1y.
ethVheoti n ls.ihleo.Tiun t OAd.nmd
b:.? ?u is.d7 ye. t7m.inZ
00007 .:o?uA,7t.n m7"7 a.'w:..000 00
....wt..,e,, =:.t .4thi.:.r.w. to., W?wv,..h.w.e.h .a4hin..r...,.
zleader .. the ommenItttio eero=ns r. ,........,-,.m.u.,t....o.a-..,,i .t'.tc,l.....:.. .:t...,r.....,t..tbh..rerm mmm . e... e. 4:
1 h0 ht. m phu ...=..tr.r:: ,..,..0., dor. he Command e th,.??
Call To UNO .."..'
US. Troops Stationed
2,,..a.r.. In 72 Cowrie'
AM here eito.. toy tielutter
IbutelandA.I.nent tm re. US hem.. 0 ., me A.. . hi... WW . . h. For Action! ::;
o d ,...2.,,E....?=?..p...r.!......V.:
lomenytiv? a, Ma hew b. aelhativee et US Mai CIA. of ..... tr....... ..1( BACKEDtZ;CA.11 otoottle of doing=tgLd It
couut I ed i. Nee. degree
al bitterne, .isted in ? WRY then eroriting th the IMAM
.r . them nip.. af hoer Alice r ?V 0 1 t ? mairt? Cu.. and nutted li to Bur.
tt,?... A on r le ? n oe o u p a- ....L0.... lir, ................. bi. isim
Get ahead-
Ga... Mr At* ol U. ll l
.......1. Ju...stesilowev. ?the prOA lion. BLITinstituteZ invites the
Me gimp fit heeded by Yu E.
... h. Trot WA.,
emu. no the future ut A
'11. Ind mom to moot military interventions In
UNO to an
. . 1100
010.1.
Into the, US databenund Idr. IN.. Nth..
The
T. M.. le anclied Us tea. hind Cyr mt he err AO Me. In der C... mon Formosa ?nd WA. cou. ter I. ti.... oldie. end
? pew ttr h. sad 41......
the UN dew. NY as . ea. . hurros lo Th... Lat.
t.a. Wore. ear*. la
..??? of deol. eh.. .10 4.100 in violation of their oh.. ed the oat... 000e.
a..
they hill Ite tent to Forma= for yeeforatues sod evehothe. mu or of .Aint.e. oh.. 00vOrthdrity.
h. he* ? mutt taattle1
p01.. 46. ... Pad Ord. ?
Menne4 warns it se Ms
Illarigill?VANC. A AY irrismossru?As
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54 COMMUNI ST I'OI((EHI E
APPENDIX IV.?THE FORGED BRUCE LETTER. DISTRIBUTED BY MAIL
FEBRUARY-MARCH 1958
Copy of letter, dated 10 November 1957, mailed in February-March 1958 to small
number of individual addressees in France and England. Supposedly written by
David K. E. Bruce, American Ambassador to West Germany, to Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles. (This is a verbatim copy but not a facsimile)
Strictly confidential
Sir:
Talks with the leaders of the Federal Republic as well as unofficial
information in my possession show that the concern over the negotiations between
the President and the British Premier, of which I informed you in detail in my'
letter of October 28, persists here.
As I reported earlier, this concern boils down to a fear that the U.S. -
British talks will lead to a change in U.S. policy toward Germany. Although I
have given the explanations you instructed me to put forward I fear that the
highest quarters here are not entirely satisfied with them.
In view of this, would you not consider it important, Sir, to supply the
Germans with a more detailed statement along the lines of the secret information
that has been sent to me personally for my guidance? I think that Adenauer and
Brentano at least might be acquainted strictly confidentially with certain points
which up till now I have not, on your instructions, communicated to them. I
suggest that we should tell them the actual results of the President's and your
discussions with Mr. Macmillan in order to remove the suspicions which undoubtedly
exist.
To put it concretely, would you not think it advisable, Sir, that the
Germans should be informed of Point 2 of your letter about the talks and also of
Points 2 and 3 of the Conclusions? It might be emphasized that the coordination
of U.S.-British actions in North Africa by no means signifies the establishment
of some sort of exclusive arrangement between the two countries but is only
evidence of British recognition of our interest in this area.
To dissipate any doubts as regards the implications of the talks and to
re-enforce the confidence of the German leaders in our favorable attitude towards
Germany it would be highly useful, to my mind, also to inform the two persons
mentioned of our latest decisions on Germany. (I refer to your telegram regarding
the discussion on the German issue in the National Security Council).
In the first place we might once again reassure the Chancellor and Foreign
Minister that our alliance with Germany continues to be the basis of our policy in
Europe and that our current efforts to build up NATO are opening up vast prospects
for Germany. In so doing we must realize that Adenauer and Brentano are fully aware
that our policy elsewhere is intimately connected with the situation in Europe,
especially with the role of the colonial powers in European affairs. At any rate,
it is no secret for the Germans that our policy in Europe is based on the principle:
the more pressure Germany brings on Britain and France in Europe, the more resonable
they become in Asia and Africa.
As to other aspects of the reaction here to the Anglo-American talks, the
attitude of the German leaders to our policy in North Africa is on the whole favor-
able, as I have already reported. They share our view that the sick woman of the
Seine is no longer capable of being a good housewife. However, it is possible to
discern a certain anxiety in the business comannity here as to whether whether
German banks will have the future opportunity to expand their exports of capital
to French Africa, particularly to the Sahara.
I believe that on this question there is no reason for any concealment of the
real facts set out by you. Do you not therefore consider it expedient for us, Sir,
to give the Germans emphatic assurances that we will continue to help them in the
matter of the Sahara, as in other matters, since only a common effort will make it
possible for us to consolidate our own positions in this area in particular and
build up the German-American alliance in general.
I very much hope that the views I have outlined in this letter on the need to
reassure the German leaders by giving them the information and assurances I have
suggested will meet with your approval.
I look forward to receiving instructions on the issues raised in this letter.
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David K. E. Bruce
Approved For Release 204/09124 :FCiAdRE1R81M00980R003208810001-5 ,
APPENDIX V.?THE FALSE CHIANG KAI-SHEK LETTER TO PRESIDENT
EISENHOWER, BIiLe., 13 DECEMBER 1958
(verbatim copy - not facsimile)
Blitz (weekly newspaper, published in Bombay, India)
TAIWAN BECOMING AMERICAN "GIBRALTAR
OF TO EAST" CHIANG WARNS IKE AGAINST LOYALTY
OF HIS TROOPS
From a Correspondent
13 December 1958
Washington - Commenting on the Sino -American talks in Warsaw, an authoritative source
said that Washington's assent to these talks was apparently motivated by a recent
? ? unofficial letter from Chiang Kai-shek to President Eisenhower. The content of the
letter is kept secret; but many State Department officials know about this dramatic
communication by the Chinese Nationalist President.
It is believed that, in his letter, Chiang Kai -ahek warned Eisenhower that when
taking any dedision on the crisis in the Formosan Straits, the U.S. must take into
consideration the fact that he, Chiang Kai-shek, cannot be absolutely sure of the
loyalty either of his officers and soldiers or of even people close to him.
?
Every Third Soldier Disloyal!
Chiang Kai-shek wrote that the immediate c.uac his message to the President
was the belligerent declarations by Mr. Foster Dulles, Secretary of State, who seemed
to be prepared to start an armed clash with Peking right now. Chiang Kai-shek allegedly
said that Dulles set too high an estimate upon the Nationalist Army, while Taiwan did
not at all feel itself prepared for a big war.
Estimating the situation in his army, Chiang Kai-shek cited in the letter
inspection data on the morale of his officers and soldiers gathered in the department
headed by Chiang Ching-kuo, the President's elder son and Chief of the Military Secret
Police. These data indicated that every third soldier was disloyal. The only remedy,
according to Chiang, would be renovation of the army by 80-90 percent. This was, however,
not feasible as the local population was utterly unfriendly towards the Nationalist
Government and unwilling to join the army. Besides, it was risky to let a great many
Formosans into the army.
Many Close Friends Support Peking
Chiang also wrote that he could hardly trust many of the leaders of his Goverment
and the NKT party. He said that a great many people in his environment took the
Communist view on the Taiwan question and believed that but for U.S. concern regarding
Taiwan, the problem would have been solved by the Chinese themselves without foreign
intervention And bloodshed.
This sentiment was hard to fight against, Chiang Kai-shek confessed, because
it was widespread in the island. On the other hand, the growth of this sentiment
might lead to an outburst more terrible than the one of May 24, 1957.
U.S. Must Rely on Her Own Forces
Chiang Kai-shek could not think of a way out. He only wrote that the American ?
President must have a general picture of the situation in Taiwan, as he might be
unaware of how serious this situation was and that any decision to be taken should be
very carefully weighed.
Consequently, Chiang Kai-shek warned President Eisenhower that he must bear in
mind that the U.S. would have to rely mainly on her own armed forces. Long before
any decision on military action was taken, strong forces of U.S. Marine and other
American troops must be brought to the island to carry out operations against the
Communists.
It is highly possible, this source said, that while the Warsaw talks are proceeding
along their tortuous path the Pentagon is following Chiang Kai-shek's recommendations
and building up Taiwan into "The American Gibraltar of the East."
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Apprued For Release 20I:11/19( j211.:TCIIATiRDBF:8;1M00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX VI.?THE FORGED EMMENS-MACARTHUR MEMORANDUM
MAILED IN TOKYO, 20 JULY 1960
THE fORrai SEtT
UNITED PATES Or ANT
Offlook of tbo U.D. Air
Tokyok japan
r 0 RA 3 D
10: ambaroador Dou lae maekr
FROE: Colonel Robert Oaftmdflig
In oonneltion with the re
oor0117.. I an pleased to coilPli
written Sureary or the informal'',
Japanese military quarter* eith r
reactions of the Xishi Government
on the Lockheed U-2 incident. -
AconrOln6 to our sources. the 004mraisentar
greatly concerned about Ihrmahchov7a state:sant th
USSR Is prepare:I to Unook out allitarY halo* from
U-2's operate The reaeon, A. rot* 15101?141,141r.t,c."
based st Al.u1 amd raehibmwe in aaalaiOn ta,0a004.
oral. Vlot Rao, Cambodia, lame an Tbal1im4. Wert Osi5t-41,
over Important military .r-d induitrIal.,000,20,,Cmou420
tho GOviet rar last Mod Northon Karia A00214 A4
t result, Mil:amiss 01110104 or, of ebill aignioA,4ptAa,,
Three:tat DoViat retaliattol. rapeemantS4 01020,4
? ,
rapani
4arrarat,th0,4411pan**. Oovarna
1ar pressure 4.100e,AbrprDat1On 00taernin5 our .0-,
has became* wid44110sOwn. Ciller or ahlik Riltioaallis
ha a diroatialaurattinOlau,SO:tial fact that
imatRar, 2 Ot:lait ys.f ROalaiiii Alinikty :009
a autumn?. at a: 14, ' f. TolITIT-10WIr Ouili01411,L
the 0-2 aerial hotors.j of. **AIX 1440 in OM
.A
!Iberia. Then aRatn no 14: 04ot *hill
.. . _
t.lootio0 woof oticholittlipou tba.02/Aufistati-01:.144
uatod.ln drawine.ap tar DU 4r4Darta lOrlolaa 40
NItIcima 82foty aeanoy, Xr 1Iciel M6.-.tatm ifiroram
tbe Jape:lee* opposition it leanah * mere*:
isid hrdevaor igfi ,InsI. 1m i1 ths Ilehiregi
, .. . , _
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?
?
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: colt -- 4
- t
ho proll zb' fblt
4144 , td. *
deOxonat,r041..4,A4 aZat 9.
eParad. '%0 "140411 ? ..9
t141.111 1, i',A.ur, rhavo ta tLa IOU; Or thu
4 iD. ia.t.arr.t..04tLdw ela ra,00141.14440.11c
I ...S Lori. If ouch defraud I. pada. It ad
urAbrciat VA' ( IA o acul would alsa cot
..ottoo In otti, or a ad :ountrI. ea .
.1 otactdor it ay duty to etro:e
t, .:.....7111 belAc: prwiontod ,to real 1.1,noo 1Khu 4W
eel, vary molt roaro 1.i.at he ue7
0 ahd.e.. For thie 'swoon. I b vIlivi
1 t. public opinion Cron troo .11.01.14 by e
)0),.. our U-2 flie;zta rros lepaneee t
uo p14r.oa aro ho 1,)ri4or located at the ALti
ehtlt.4* ct. At tho fume t.1.1zi, wo shouliA ?4.?
? paa..4 ';.. plums* trod the voila lollies to
orb W'i 4 0 U1 our operation& ouch kettgae,
itt-kisi onnitiona 41* tioa-n, we oott.14 *tj
., lona. to Jnn roper In line with our goo
1,,trat...e1 c s
To pravent cligaovar ot thi*
4bIla, At Headqurterv iii V.P.Vred 1101. to
? 0?W U-2 10o4tIon altei, and to strenetla
urea. Our odittary awthorittee will alio
comaamiaations lotween 011.1nowe and,
At, thie oo.int, I should 1.10 to ot.41?14 bxletly
nint., the &it...Aston qn OkIrvoaa Itaelt.,.
A7Cxhtn 10 1ntor.i1onfro* the 1s1nd,
h Oe! r
ur 01 n :ttl at t4.ur
.up*ry 4 tu low rental fa
4,,CArtoOt 4,1)(61OP into bl s.O
our Usu0,iis3Ur up piano, o
Jp,An. In Orda or Ilirthor tr9
tlist b.., e,,,00)4 doa abler our .
. , ti,,,o yrtpam.s. w Zd o wuch laseojctIo to
:, 1' ,01: 1.1.? '14 ,
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ApprAved For Release 2infoni,,; cmom1M00980R003200010001-5
At the sans tiLe we
O&in,Wi by pointing ou
b4000 will st t
rti, p.d1cl otootsrs, t.
rkitine rnollitlos illi t)I
tivoS -- in other worbil, WI
ro Oars to enin then t4011*
thi ditatttc* t
kw U.O. Alr !Porno 11
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Approved For Release 2M/9W; ca-Rp/FET1M00980R003200%0001-5
APPENDIX VII.?THE FORGED FROST LETTER. The Mirror, 8 JUNE 1958
(translation)
AMERICAN INTERFERENCE IN INDONESIAN INTEANAL ArYAIRS
Letter from anlmerican military officer to a rebel
leader.
(tranrlation)
[Following is copy of letter of the original sent by an
American military authority to an Indonesian rebel leader
showing clearly American interference.]
May e, 1958.
Dear Col. Kawilarang,
With reference to your letter to Mr. Dulles, I an
directed to reply as followsr
1. It is agreed that your revolutionary fcrces,
having met with great difficulty, have very little chance
for success. If the internal strife continues, under
the present circumstance, it is true, as you have
estimated, that the communists, who have successfully
obtained a foothold, will benefit by it.
For this reason, the fact that the leaders of your
organization have decided to lay down arms, as you have
indicated in your letter, is of deep concern to us.
2. To lay down arms by the revolutionary forces
would mean defeat both militarily and politically.
Obviously, the position of the central government will
become much stronger by your surrender.
The Nationalist Party, which is responsible for
government's policy, and such leaders as Sukarno, Djuanda,
and Nasution, stand to gain more by your surrender than
by the communists themselves. We shall then have to
confront Sukarno, who by then will have strengthened
his position and shall be operating on his guided
democracy policy.
Therefore the main task to perform is to prevent
the revolutionary forces from defeat. The forces and the
organization must be maintained. Your activities should
not be hampered by often published statements of 'hands
off' policy in Indonesian internal strife.
Continued aid will be given from Nationalist China,
Philippines and such other places as you know. You
should, however, be aware of the fact that we cannot any
longer use the Clark Air Field. This does not mean that
[aid] will be stopped forever. It has to stop because
we cannot openly do so from there..
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Approved For Release 2004/09/24: CIA-RDP81M00980R003200010001-5
60 COMMUNIST FORGERIES
If not, there will be grave international
complications.
3. We are aware that there is no way for immediate
success. For that reason, we are trying to persuade
Sukarno and Djuanda to affect a change. As you are also
aware, we are trying to persuade to discuss the matter
with you and stop this long range fighting.
When we know that our efforts are fruitful, we shall
then offer our services as a mediator between the central
government and the revolutionary forces. At, that time you
will be permitted to explain your position on equal
terms.
Such a mediation is often viewed by the public as
political victory for the revolutionary forces and you
will become a force able to shape the destiny of the
country.
4. Sunning up, you must maintain the morale of your
leaders. We believe that sacrifice never goes unrewarded.
Very truly yours,
Lawrence H. Frost
Lt. Comdr.
U.S.Navy.
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Approved For Release 2L.0)04440n4:1%-gilaps81M00980R00320%10001-5
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70691, 0-- 61) --
Amyoved For ReleasecZIMMARC:oGIAROP81M00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX VIII.?THE FORGED HOOVER LETTER. Neues Deutschland
22 JANUARY 1958
LJA-Illonopole greife]
11 vigor and Inetesd acquire ? conotantly gruabling eoquainteace
who would call on es only to complain eboat his luanago or to
sorolp nbout the latent events in VI vacs y ye or Paaepoda.
frankly I enould hot* to lose ? friend ec full ot lite and
Ig deer friend,
tour was certainly ? dleappoint.en% to ma.
1,/' 0000 ? p oaa , 1 you a s . ? p,y us on * ? .ste
far ahead. He innieted that we need a truly expartanced man
for this ,roj?cn, an expert 4.1 in a Went tor ai,inittrution,
Belisle ae. I would never have bothered you had I not
known your true calling. 4/ recent (ran:. tala with tue
Secretary convinced se that he "ill retains nin ahtlity to see
,,,,,,,,,,,,mao,,,,,,
/ qualitiem in your 701000 000014 no doubt serve our cos?on
interests.
/
roe ea to your doubt. on Os political elde of this aatter
end primarily the attitude at tha /Tench to all tbla bastes..
I oust erg Uses they proved tar .or. vacillator: than *,m
expected a* regard. our partloipation in exploiting Sonora oil.
?hough the row that *coursed las% tall, boosuse %toy managed to
este@ aoist documents oomprosleing Araaco, aade Furl* sore
oapricious ** **tenting partners, it didn't, ho ,,,,, . ale. the
Sahara to on. It mesas only natural. You can't spend billtooe
on leer In *Awl& and espeot to bare enough free sonny to
develop halo*. Sinclair end Newton% amine ere a11ee47 sertIti
in partnership with three drench forme there. not boa tor ?
etart. 80 047004 bendan. 00 .010 eure tAat it was only ? start.
Tammy Natio to at wometning from the prelieloart
talks witl Snell started on ay with tne puree**
or enquiring It? ahares la the Petrol* /*kiwi* and Petrol*
de Sahara,
there le awe heel* to your apprehension that made. the
Dean% of Aummia's Ispreealve tentacled10el maven. Umt Freda,
0.1001 tat, et the expense or attantte 001 17, to hel?nne their
relation0 with the gee% 00 015 Wort to rid %teasels** of the
derdan nightmare and settle their &dratrs in north Atrice.
Similar conoern ealete la the State Department a* well. Sten
I lent sae 100i40 se *mad with Ile usual abruptness Wet evoh
Oswelopsents night have ea unto/Potable bearing on US oolioy lat
!arose. Oar nee labaseedor in Paris also report1 that he Me
feriae* grounds to worry about ? tendency in certain 110504
qu?rters to (oll*, ? ftore Independent comma..
00011100 our Ambassador's apprehenalone and is 00003104 such
Additional intonation received Ire* our friends In Earle
confi ii
anxiety bort. the Qual d*Oreily say have dwelled 0 rat and
learned about put DIU.* negotialicia wish the Cbancellor.
sine provide. vino for evade. It theme slog..:. aft blipped
' Dillon le ridht, of course., He once tOld re that North
Ar /9
the Gdallo senate! will always ,,,,,, to get May. Thee* say
he harsh word.. 10% PM Galway the 00000011 00 001 diplomacy
000011100illlen le about to arrive le Vaehindton. 7054eill
1 may es 'sell tell 7054 that Poster ie rather bum, these
lay..
rather accurately.
anderatmusl, at enure., that I Yen* le It pealtion to tell yea /
11/
:111:0:;1::14::41 In:W. :17: ig:;47.01,04:alginN "*".".
I oen alma eater*
iattIhnit eitiseepl nnrtInehaenoenti rpi;olttahenelI let glrpaglonee it'itp*icaa cikadtie ul*o 1pthaooth,s wasilit aobl lsdl suteh iritbihn?i ag* i t rttyahom aet otlUf yeod sraaet ihlncr?eott anadagiyencg oi
North 111100 .511 be dieouseed pn detail. Tou say ohnol
**uorna d eit
doIseor
d ma
wotini *at ot cr polio' yu heselepaconsiderableIA?iiiiiiiiit/DAOn
of the problea besides four
I
AufsehluThreicher Brief
?Neues Deutsdiland? lot bout, in
nischen Illmonopole in die von den
zu Algerien geharende Sahara doku
vertiftentlichen wit den Wortlaut ei
vertretende USA-A ulienminister tux
Washington, D. C.
18. Oktober 1057
Mein Heber Freund,
' Ihr Brier war ja eine Enttituschung tar
midst Wirklich, ich warde nicht cern
einen so lebendigen und energisehen
Freund verlieren end datilr elnen twig
norgeinden Bekannten eintauschen, der
sich nor an mich wenden wiirde, um !Libor
seinen Heirenschull za lamentleren oder
urn noir den neuesten Klatsch ant Mi vac*
y yo oder aus PasaPoSIM
Olauben Ste risk., lob hatte Sin nlemals
behelligt, wenn kb nicht gewuat Witte,
was Ihre wahre flerufung lot. Das ?Rene
Gesprtich, das Id. neultch mit dem Mini-
ater7) halts, hat midi libern-ust, don or
framer nods seine Fahigkeit zu welter
Voraussida besitd. Er bestand dared.,
dati stir tiir theses Projekt einen wirklich
ertahrenen Mann brauchen, einen Koper-
ten mit organisatorischer Begabun& einen
Diplomaten sogar, wenn Ste wollen. Die
glitddithe Vereinlgung all dieser Camilla-
ten in lhrer Person wUrde Tweltellos un-
seren gerneinsamen Interessen dienlids
sein.
Ste werden mtr niernals einreden, doll
wir jemand Sesser. Itir die Arbelt an
dent Projekt Anden kormten. Glauben Ste
erratlich, dal on jemand gibt, der to wit
Ste verstAnde, die tote alte Waste Sahara
Oo greiten und festzuhalten? Man hilt
viol von Ihnen In Washington und schatzt
Ihre Flihigketten hods cin.
Al. ich Foster von Dawn Spleen er-
sagte Cr: 0Sls haben noch Zeit,
versuchen Ste, him dna auszutretben. Sa-
gen Si, thou apes, was Ste Our slang hal-
ten.*
Ich brauche Ihnen Aber die Whit-
tigkeit afrikaniuhen Ols 010 sagen. Wir
haben viel darilber gesprochen, ale id. int
AuaenmIntsterium tang war. lots ktinnte
nod. Isinzutilgen, doll lest, wo intolge
der russischen Intrigen die u.s.
No-
hoot Oaten verworren ist, unser tuteresse
daran nods vriichst.
Nun zu Ulcers Bethink= wagon der Pir?
litiachen Belle dieser Angelegenbelt und
tor allem ilber dl, Haltung der Fran-
Tosen to dieser ganzen Sadie. Id, mull
sagen, daa ale sich hinsichtlich unserer
Beteiligung an der Ausbeutung del
SaharaiSla welt konialanter gezeigt ha-
ben, ala stir on erwartet batten. Zwar
sind Sie in Paris sett dem Krach tom vo-
rigen Herbst, als ole ein poor DOkurnente
? sdmappten, die dIn Aramco kompromIt-,,,
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Approved For Release 2004/09/24: CIA-RDP81M00980R003200010001-5
COMMUNIST FORGERIES 65
??
USA-Monopole greifen nach dein Sahara-01
?MO/ Antmehlollireleher Brief $1/11 Herbed Hoover jun. an den anterikankchrn Groninpilslioen Curlioa
At I* I. AI *OAT MI. le mnutn ???
? lb**. .11. von, IAA Imnl?Aalom Il.1.1?11.nr. Yon., 1A/AA. llevArri neever Ao. ham.-
g? 1 R... %AN .lsonerA.1?41.1.4wel?A? Now4.1../nAl 111.14?? r./. Hower 1?4?.?41.?
NA/ r.A.4. .7.17 sieb /rimely. IA IAA...4! owlA1/11. lloswArnuel..11
lAwAi
mtLar`
F.A.7?-7.1.4tEr-Mar
Er74:21;4:41"."1."
::4.7.11.47:11:1:17:
ziZLE.Telt,",
'17
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Apprned For Release 20M2As;rCitlapRIMM00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX IX.?THE FORGED "JOHN H" LETTER. Beirut al Masaa
25 AUGUST 1958
Beirut al Massa
August 25, 1958
THE AGGRESSORS INTEND TO STAY 15 MONTHS
(translation)
Here is a very serious document which BEIRUT AL MASSA places today
before the eyes of the Lebanese, indeed before the eyes of the Arabs and
the peoples of the whole world, for it unmasks the hypocritical intentions
which the United States harbors for the Lebanon in particular and the Arab
world in general. It also indicates that the Americans have no intention
of withdrawing from Lebanon UNLESS compelled to do so by world public
opinion.
The document ih question is a message which an American officer,
John H., of the 79th Engineers Regiment now in Beirut, has distributed
secretly among his comrades. BEIRUT AL MASSA has been able to lay its
hands on a copy and is publishing the text thereof with full reservations
hoping that it will reach American ears. Following is a literal translation
of this most serious of documents;
American Officers and Other Ranks;
I arrived from Munich July 27 by Globemaster with a group of other
American officers. Before our departure from Western Germany we held a
meeting with representatives of the United States High Co:inland in Europe
who told us that the American Government and President Eisenhower himself
had decided to send 'us to Lebanon to assist this friendly stale.
They tried to convince us that the American forces had been called to
ensure safeguard the independence and sovereignty of Lebanon threatened
with armed aggression by a foreign power. They also assured us that our
forces would be withdrawn from Lebanon as soon as the Cairo and Baghdad
aggression were stopped. However, my stay in Lebanon and my personal
observation of the situation have convinced me that the American intervention
has nothing whatsoever to do with the prevention of the alleged aggression.
A few days ago we received instructions to the effect that we were going
to remain 15 months in order to safeguard the peace and security of the
United States.
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Approved For Release 20304/49/24,;TO1GRDP111M00980R00320001b001-5
There are also plans to undertake large scale works with the object
of. transforming the airfields of Rayack and Kolelatt into American Atomic
laWiohilig 0440 will he ?r?cthd along the
Moro Atomic wenpone will be dinphtched noon to
AIS ulrut hArbor will be transformed into America's principal
naval base for its Near Eastern fleet.
One cannot fail to realize that the object of all these preparations
is to wipe out the millions of Arabs who are struggling for their national
independence.
I am certain that the majority of American officers and troops are
convinced that the continued presence of American forces in Lebanon is
silly (sic) and unjustified and will have dangerous repercussions on the
peace not only in the area but throughout the world.
That is why I am asking you, my comrades, to demand that we be withdrawn
from Lebanon to the United States quickly, and if we truly love our country
we should return there without further delay.
American officers and troops: Don't allow yourselves to be fooled;
don't allow yourselves to become involved in a military adventure for the
benefit of any of the warmongering factions!
sgd John H.
79th Engineering Regiment
Beirut
Thus ran the text of the document, and now we ask prompt clarification
of the matter by the responsibles, whether Lebanese or American, and hope
to hear their answer promptly and unhesitantly. The document in question
is in the possession of BEIRUT AL MASSA for inspection by whoever wishes
to see it.
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Appcigved For Release 240V0619/124T: ditilkID1-131M00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX X.?THE FALSE KISHI?DULLES PACT. Blit, 12 OcTonER 1957
(Note forged State Department cable, on same page)
SATURDAY OCTOBER 12. lOttf BLITZ Newamagard. PAGE SEM
* Honourable Double I alk, Double Deal .11? Double Cross
1Kishi Coos Of Peace To Nehru,
Signs War Pact With Dulles
?Freati BLITre Seal PAULA WINING
?
TELEGRAM RECEIVED'
P. Metadddr Solie me. n. ts. se.o..
.1.1011
meit . griewes Me. Y. LI atm
IMIll. MS.' .
MIMI
1nrie. me. is. urn sa.
mg PPP IP. Pmlla 0 IP M.. Seselida
lbe meet a.. of pi typti at um smite met
Sir epeele? ? me.. se Ye pert ef e. twi ate
firmrton'er;toMrera.s" " ottter":: :: :reo:
4.r.
Proot 01 Subversion
In I Week Document
T ONDON: SWAIM& lido.
? mad. it ? g marked
Load. tImil Jape.. Pm.
Naar Wald aad U.S. Seem.
tary el SM. Dull. signed
? gamnl allitary aginieramat
daring Mr. IOW* Nall Is
Waslibagnia la Ian Jaen
ma mast nein.. to
aunt mat Me agreement m.
see ley man. mom in
Mr ann. forme In Palmy
ma= la ay part ?I
Tlw US. ha returs tPew ?
ma . rep.. Government
gr
Copal. bix sp.. PM.
asoperat.
Punt.
The mt. otga. .
yew. Ptorerm Ihalm
M to. pl. es
lesApproved For Release 201M9Y246.ICTAIR1P81M00980R003200046001-5
IWO WONT
11111111boa 11101111111KT MOM 111
*** INDIAN MASTERPIECES ON SNOW AT PEKING.
Ig rad throngs Of people waiting to see the Exhibition. Inset: Mrs. R. K. Neil, (wife of the human Ambasaasho sspishm
finer pilots-of Indian textile* to Premier Chou En-lot and yiescheiespen Cho Tek
The biggrat evei.Indian Exhibition to be held abroad was opened In Peking not fleptember 10 by VIee-fltairman of People'. China
Chu Teti in the prerenee of Vlee-PresIdent fladhakriahnan. Covering ? floor arm of 10,400 serfs", metres, 413,000 'exhibits, tang-
le. (non heavy Industrial m ryachine, to handicrafts, are on show In five sections pie no left shows the hemming Idilmturewhieh
houses the Exhibition. Plc on rischt 1410??? ?irMehalymno Teh cutting du. elhbon to declare open while VIewPreeldent
Radhakrishnan, Premier Chou Enilal, Viee-Premid Ho Lung and other diatingtished chines. end Indian guests spplasel. harped
What is a
Capstan?
'A Careen. Rye the
bee ainght
, tined 17
'pokes se es and
, rpm II ? eablo which
&Kw mosedni.
the anchor on bead ship'.
Not a word about the elprette I
) To most people today. the fame of
Capstan cigarettes has overruled the &dear,
and the `uptight machine' Is familiar became
It appeas es every tin rod packet of Capstan
cigarette.. It sand. for emoltIng plasm.
at Its aery best. Dens Ins Copan.
they're blended Wen
US Stooges To Get
More Military
Less Economic Aid
? enabled ?rem rege T
? ...-
There le an ohyleros etembe on the Ma ate MM. th? Mote.
meat.: with Mains Moos.
limy try to conceal Mee fact. im
how "ret Irr:me relemetee
retunne melee slOrememel
MASI00 countries as ? remit et
rzr..forttre SolieliMic?nt be
It In slew et Mom
Inedommy et Me Moses merle be
check them tenetencleo dema? So
Imbed Mio. Among other things
Mielehr engaged In
mectel emcees *re not helm"
enefacletthr energetic mrmIst
out Minertmental Mussel. So..
AM 17. IBM We MAK
=Ann" ".; greeVnro.rot
=7Ver??=1"Telre 4.4
more cerry out Me Yob
fectos SetATO
Wm energy roust elm be
00000 10 Implementlof Merle.
Ineeructlor? on Me importance
of strenstMnins contacts 0100
Mbenttlon milks
she Mow onattretamlIng of the
= Zsrbe"..o0Z.17?1;41
peva moo tame In poser IMS
theetr melt., dermal, Semmes
on tholr loyalty So Me MIMS
Military AM it
The Only Al..
Cont., Mer ferteMS
Itertem of the Ashen members II
SEATO remoter our pram
Mils, Nothing moot M left us
Sone. therefore. la Meek elevers
Appimved For Release 20041.89241: C.4AcROP81M00980R003200010001-5
TELEGRAM RECEIVED
Vs... DIPWWWW. Diw ItaeeO PI. 19D Th11011
WAUL0011011
Carr IntS0 01110 23. II The.
4111111b18111111/33D
no,, town XL. PM pm.
seam
yee !Walla Past, InThIto of Si,.Canberra en ieen.
The recent seewea en we Co.cti of the Muhl. Pact
has resented ? tendency ee.t.h? part et saw We ateliers
Than aa ettatiend. refuel...4 the PhLlippinew *00.. Win
brawl aaaaa o pet...1y . ea eddittanst seer. pi' economic
"'root
01 Subversion
In 7 uipeh Doeume.n(
MIMI% sateahis aarlirillIMMII
when be told at ?
motios has reached
Landes that Japanese Pro-
Wm Kehl and U.S Sects-
tory M Stela Dulles epee
a secret military agreemeat
shoring Mr. Kishi's visit to
Washiagise is Iasi Juan.
I can reveal exclusively IS
aurrz that the agrwment allows
We 'by mutual consent. of Japa-
nese twined forces In Military
operatlona .111 any part of the
Far East'.
The US.. In return. Ihre a
3.p to the Japanese Coveret ts nt
?o
by agreeing to the eablieb ent
of a U.S.-Japanese Joint Security
Committee to supervise military
- co-operation between the two
countries.
The actual signing of The ask
rowneal between /Ir. Dulles
and Mr. Illski Wok place on
Jae* 2545. het I understand
discuseksw ea web a pact had
been 'Wag us aunty wooths
Probably this agreement is
one. Than .toe Mr.
that rewind et The
*lunch mere tbmi
owned In the Joint me
Japan's recent *DOW
United Nation+ Seen
tinder AmericAn
violation ot the
agreement. by whida
Centlol
haer=r
Ain Anwriean reined
good behaviour.
' Any eueb
fleet ? parallel for
lbiwnhower Doctrine
lie East, bringing
Threat to the entire.
nen/ It Is oleo an
he current ffmeri
substitute ha own
Thitein's coat.
The recent WWI to
the JapaneBe Forel
'Fugyama got e very
here, In spite of his
lithe purpow of the
to frost AngiThla
ship and co-operallon.
Seeping a wary eye
,proteeladlowe ad
shook( Imila.
International Gangsteris
01 American Embassies
fl
0NO KONG: "We Irina
strengthen the pOSi-
Oons of our friends in local
governments and support.
Moose who are being less
?f fected by nationalist
Ideas" directs a telegram
from the State Department
of the United States to its
embassies in Asian coun-
tries.
The ropy of ads telegram leo.
1110) dated hlarell 21. width Was
keti Ihe Efolhonsy
during the riots Ill Taipei! lest
flay. eltowe the extent to which
thillooldlia privilege le being
abused.
Military Natur?
Of Treaty
The oilier four intporiant
polo, the instructionn make are:
1 I. .the *Seeped...Thug el one-
Il? carte with leaders of the
npensitioa pawnen who show ue.
lierslaadirg et the buthe facing
The free world,"
e. vioupree? Then Mune I. power
The that Their position direelly
dem.mo ea their loyalty to The
Stolen'.
IF RAMESH SANGHVI
Otire's FOPElt, COMINFNTATOW
THE SOVIET BABY MOON, revolving round our
earth at nine hundred kilometers la the virgin,
spare and completing each! revolution in approximately
ninety-six minutes heralds ? new age is the history of
human race. With the Sting of the rocket which sent
the Baby Moon in the out4r space, an epoch ended. A
long, long age when bunt4nn wore bound to the earth
has passed away.
The glory et thin eporbell Pleat, isruietee ha. Woken
echlevewcni Awe WwwallY the chains binding It to the
imams head and kusa.:4 beyond is now *Wilds Its
Me y1151115 and elgour earth. The unknown epees
mind. lionever, partirelarl mach. We boos weeelated
I. to the ...crud credit o abet.* The commie world. Wee.
the Soviet wiener wed e.gI.nj Theint to The Thrion? pimento
ering,, of the eountiew o.,Ol wad, o. Ow heals el weave
and woolen le the newletlas and Indirect evidence, fennel
Iliss this draws WI the V eertalsi WIWI. AD WAD ad/
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?
Is
?
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APPENDIX XI.?THE FORGED MURPHY LETTER. DISTRIBUTED BY MAIL
IN MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES, MARCH 1959
(forged letterhead)
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Washington, D. C.
December 4, 1958
Dear Mr. McClintock,
At first I had decided not to write this letter in order to avail
Hr. Rountree of the opportunity to consider on the spot the proposals made
in your letter of November 16th..
However upon reflection I decided to write after all. Your suggestions
to some extent seem to be based on the assumption that my actions during my
tour of the Middle East were determined solely by my personal approach to
the problems of this region.
This is a grave misapprehension. The course I pursued in the Middle East
had the previous approval of Mr. Dulles. We took into account that the
Colonel, not unlike a capricious maiden is fond of delicate treatment!
I am under the impression that you are going to extremes. in attempting
to find discrepancy between the Secretary of State's orders and the last
instructions sent to you under my signature.
We hold you in high regard as a diplomat but one should not cling too
much to outworn ideas and methods. In my opinion goals should remain constant
but the means of attaining them should vary depending on the circumstances.
Of course you remember Europe of the firet post?war years. Are we using the
same means today to carry out our policies? The answer is obviously no.
Tour fears that we might somehow enhance the spirit of Easseriam among
the Arabs are groundless. I assure you that Nasser is not the man we shall
support.
You are right to note that we have nothing in common with Nasser and his
kind. I fully agree with you. However I disagree with you that swords should
be drawn ahead of time, particularly when our goals can be ttained without
resorting to arms.
Tou certainly are aware of what I have in mind when I ay that after the
snakes devour each other, the jungle becomes safer!
I hope I convinced you in realising that you have made hasty conclusions.
Hi. Rountree, on behalf of the Secretary of State will be on hand to help you
overcome the doubts that assail you.
Thank you for bringing the matter to my attention. As you know all
Middle East problems are of the utmost importance to me. I hope to have the
pleasure of continuing our correspondence in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Robert Murphy
P.S. Thank you for your good wishes on the occasion of my birthday. I regret
that I did not reply immediately. Accept my personal regards.
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Apprined For Release 2004a9v24s:rCi4ttBIERee1 M00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX XII.?THE FALSE POWER ORDER. iVelieS DMA/and
2 OCTOBER 1958
"Secret Order to All U.S. Pilots"
(translated from Neues Deutschland of 2 October 1958)
Bonn (ND). U.S. pilots are forbidden to fly over U.S. territory
with atomic and hydrogen bombs aboard. This sensational disclosure
was made by an American pilot formerly stationed at Barksdale Air Base
in Louisiana, who is now at Kaiserslautern. The pilot said in a con-
versation that General Thomas Powers, commander of the Strategic Air
Command of the United States, has issued a special order Whereby bombers
with A or H bombs aboard must not fly over their own homeland. Such
flights were forbidden in May of this year. Planes stationed in the
U.S. which are under orders to carry out death flights over Europe and
Africa receive their bomb loads at air bases outside the American border.
They also receive special markings. On the return flight they must off
load their bombs at the same bases, where the markings are removed.
On1y then are they allowed to fly over U.S. territory.
The pilot said that each air squadron had been assigned certain
transit bases. The Second Squadron, reportedly flying to Sidi Slimane
and Nouasseur Bases in Morocco and to Zaragoza, Moron and Torrejon Bases '
in Spain, take on their A and H bombs at Kindley Fields Bases in Bermuda
and Lages Base in the Azores. The Eighth Squadron, flying to Greenham
Common, Fairford Mildenhall and Brine Norton bases in England, take on
their bombs at Loring, Maine in the U.S. and at Goose Bey, Labrador.
Here also the planes which operate in northern areas? take on their bomb
loads.
The pilot would not discuss the reasons for General Power's order.
It is easy to see, however, that the purpose is to protect the popula-
tion of the United States from the dangerous consequences of possible
"accidental" crashes or collisions between aircraft carrying atomic or
hydrogen bombs. Concerning the secrecy of the order, it is feared in
the U.S. that the "unwanted" reaction in Western Europe, produced by the
revelation of this order, would force the cessation by the U.S. of these
death flights.
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comm ST FOR? ERI ES 73
........
gerade eine niche Machlkonzentration
nut dem }Continent, unit awn dein schOrf-
sten Illvalen GrogbrItannlens, den dent.
schen Monopolen. Sich dein (Mittelman-Inn
Markt anzuschllegen Unit beisplelsweIse
mit den franzinischen Monopolen eine
Front gegen die deutschen Monopole
Innerhalb dieser Organisation nu bilden,
1st GroBbritannlen nicht gewIllt, do dun
den Verzicht mit elle Sonderrechle (unit
Profile) 1m Commonwealth bedeuten
Die britische Regierung cleftt slch also
oar die Alternative gestellt, entweder
elnen ?Gegenbleele mit den abrigen,
nicht dem GM angehorenden OEFC-Liin-
dern zu blIden oder diesen dumb die
Geheimbefehl an
Fliige mit Atombomhen nue ether ?verb
Bonn (ND). Den USA-Piloien 1st es ver-
boten, mit Atom- and Wasserstnirbonthen
an Bard din Territortum der VereinIglen
Slaaten nu aberfliegen. Dine sensatinnelle
Enthallung mantle em n amerikanischer
Pilot, der nut dem Luftstiltznunkt Barks-
dale (Louisiana) seinen fiend versah and
gegenwartIg bel Kaiserslautern stollonlert
1st. Der Pilot erkliirle In einem Gesprtich,
der Kominandeur der strategischen Lutt-
flotte der USA, Ceneral Thomas Powers,
babe einen speziellen Mehl gegeben,
wonach Atninbomber snit A- oder II-
Bornben an Bond don elgene Mutteriand
nicht berghren Chien. Solcho Flap,
selen Belton nit Mal rinses Johres ver-
boten. Flugzeuge, die in den USA statin-
fin slnd. and (Wren Aufgabe es 1st,
Todesflage Ober Europa and AfrIka
durchniftihren, erhiellen Owe Bomben?
last erst nut Statzpunkten augerhalb der
amerikanischen Grenzen. Sin wilrden
dann besonders gekennzelehnet. Awl dem
Rackflug miigten tie oaf dem gleithen
Stillzpunkt ihre Bomben wieder entladen,
worauf das Zelchen entfernt wird. Etst
dann &hien ale amerikanist:tes Terri-
torlum tiberfllegen.
Der Pilot gab bekannt, deg far JnIes
Luftwaffengesthwader bostImmte Transit-
,
............
Tell Europas nod urn nine Formicrung
gegen dos sozialislische Lager handelt.
Mit den zahlreichen Publikationen. die In
iler westlIchyn Preen zu diesem Thema
erschelnen and die die Vortelle dines
?orogen Marbles", des irelen Itandels",
seiner ?unpolitischen ? Konzeption. woe,
usw. hervorheben. sUllen lediglich der'
wahre Charnkler der Frelhandelszone
draplert unit die Volker irregefahrt wer-
den.
Die Kris? wird zwelfellos die Gegen-
nitre zwischen den ImperiallstIschen Stas-
ten node erheblidt versUirken, and wenn
In diesem Mona! die Vcrhandlungen
weltergehen, werden ale urn nichts
freundlicher geworden seln. ,
alle USA-Pito ten
Ondelen" Slanten ? nicht Ober Amerika
bonen feslgelegt sled. Das 2. (intim:Icier,
des bekanntlIch Marokko iSlillzpunkte
Sidi Slimane nod Notiasseur) and Spanlen
IStalzpunitte Zaragoza, Moran und Torre-
16n) anfliegt, erhalt seine A- and II-
Bomben au( den Statzpunkten Kindley
Fields (Bermudas) and Lens (Azoren).
Das 8. Geschwader, de.usen Zlel England
at (Statzpunkie Greenham Common,
Fabler& MIldentiall and Brine Norton)
erhill) die Domben erst In Loring Int USA.
SinaiMaine and au( Goose Bay (Labra-
dor). tiler erhaIten auch die Flugzeuge,
die In den niirdlichen Breiten operleren.
Ihre Bonlbenlast.
Au( die Grande, die General Power Cu
dlesern Defehl veranlailten, wollte der
Pilot nicht eingehen. Es tat jedoch
schwer nu erkennen, dug man die Be-
volkerung der USA nor den geffihrlichen
Folgen eventueller AbstUrze
bzw. Zusammenstlige von Flugzeugcn mit
A. und II-Bomben bewahren mochte. Was
die Gehelmhaltung dines Belch's angeht,
no Direhtet 111311 In den USA mit Becht
die ?unerwanschte Reaktion In West-
europa, die das Bekanntwerden diens
Befehls dart ohne Zweifel .hervorrufen
ward?, zurnal die USA nicht gewilit .Ind,
litre Todesflage einzustellen.
NEUFS DEUT;CHLAND, 2 October 1958
Dinar beiracen. Die Gesarntsurnme
Pielsethohungen soil sink out 18 Milliar
den Dinar belaufen,
Stark
A m gestrigen Miltwoth begingen dr
850-MillIonen.Volk Chinn unit no
thea elle sozIalistischen Lander unit all
ganze antlImperialistIsche Welt de
a. Jahrestag der Grandong der rnlichlfge
Volksrepublik Int Fernen Osten. Jedc
Tag noch der historischen Wiedyrgebts
des chinesischen Volken unter Fahrun
seiner KommunIstischen Partel hat di
neue Wahrheit bestallgt, doll die GDR
dung der Volintrepublik China dun grii01
Ereignis nit der frolics Sozialbillsche
Oktoberrevolullon In Rugland 1st. S
feierten wIr mit der Befrelting Ching
con inmerialistischer und hall.feurinlr
Kneehtschaft zugtelth den zweiten en)
seheldenden Schrilt der Mensehheit I
Richtung des Sozlnilsmus unit Kommunli
mos, deem n unaufhaltsamer Sieg unarm
Jahrhundert Mind' unit Zlel
Grandiose Erfolge els Ergebnine fp
wonkier, vIele hundert MillInnen Myr
schen umfasitender Massenbewegunge
liegen die burn, ditch so ereIgnisre,ch
Geschichte Volkschlnas go einer ununtei
brochenen Kette zielstrebiger Aufbat
arbelt unit revolutionlirer Umwalzunge
werden, die mehr and mchr fahlbar di
Wellgeschehen beelnflussen. Aber sells:
1m Licht? diens ruhmvollen /nastier
mat doe MUM Jahr mit 'einem behiple
losen Aufschwung and tiernelfende
VerAnderungen auf alien Gebleten da
gesellschaftlichen Lebens als die busk(
erfolgreichste Periede der Volksrepuhil
heraus. So stand der dlesitihrige Nations
felertag Chinas im Zetchcn der vet
VIII. Parteltag der KP Chinas veritar
dete,n GenerallInle: ,alio Kraft flu en
fatten, urn den Oberlaut des Flusses z
errelehen., also die AufwfirtsentwIdtlun
so stark ale liar legend maglich so ta
schleunliten.
,s,?, gen. Stahlwerker 1m- and Kohlebergl
uzErz
r. .se }sows
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Appnwed For Release 2t0)9A4ift9gs41':I.WRIal?s81M00980R003200010001-5
APPENDIX XIII.?THE FORGED RANKIN CABLES. Blitz
21 SEPTEMBER 1957
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Approved For Release 29prium,i; cA5pRpiM00980R0032009p001-5
RETIT1W1OBR PI. 11414
se *wow Iow realia
NMI& Pa ? OW
ASIA'S FOREMOST NEWSMAGAZINE
MeRYINVADAY PRICE (ppm
TELEGRAM SENT
OUPrn VERSION 3: Murder By Accident
1.10NG KONG: Further to Ow new. (BLITZ, September 14, Page 7) Olaf
Mr. Karl Rankin, U.S. Ambassador In Formosa, was its. crisis following
the loss at highly important States documents by the U.S. Embassy in Taipei.
during the May riots. BLITZ to now In a position to expose some of Ida
documents of a sensationally conspirational character.
The Aral of the.. documents ? photocopies of
which are published alsive ? are the official US
Embamy ropier: of Telegrams Mo. .5118 and rod which
apparently refer to an American pint to liquidate
t;enemlionimo Chiang Kal.shek. President of "Nations-
allot" China, either by oleo. of a palace coup (?Veisine
No rl or by murder camouflaged ar an accident
I''Version No. .1,' I.
Throe durum... lnylurlInIt
wen, maIrrlat fronl Ihohrr
1..? M.
forluird 11114101
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hinftlty In ? dimolch
Juno M. IOW. wroullIrrl Ihr
Oat doting the rly,
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Gangster-Olplomacy
Of USA
A Z.=
Min .41 document+ 'Nei, found
INSIDE
PAKISTAN
?SEE PAGR
PLAN TO BRING
GOA INTO SEATO
?Frota BLITZ'. Intelligence In Geo
MARGAO (Goa): Accord-
ing to the pi enrol
plans of the Portuguew
Government. Gott will be-
rotor a full-fledged member
of SEATO in Match slid.
Thr ohm Mot le nor Wog
lye tw.
.;ft At TM
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.7Z.Z: ?V,','::
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only lour exrdlirlo Iloirrrna
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APPENDIX XIV.?TDE FORGED ROUNTREE CIRCULAR. Al Ahram
26 JULY 1958
......
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ii,LArt Gist!UI noly 6.0,01 at peatLaI .;41i.ry Nat...:..'?pio Q.11.1 trail .3.1.1 ?By
JilstJje 1.3,A1 sass as AiJsQL..14:A/ I..411 41.,..4 Jag ,,b is44411
tastri 4.4-1A.ktsci 4.resli -L-41 as; 41110
teiriIa.J4,11 4A,21111 4.? 4f..3.9b JI ,16,1 on Q1114. Am J Jo,
642.1,11 ?
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AMERICAN EMBASSY. BAGHDAD
CONFIDENTIAL
52101.211 INFORMATION.
.11P ?????
70LAPP (2) COIMIOL 2279
IMCD. Asell 1.11, 1950
10 40 Ail
MaiiINGTON . ?
101Is DAGHInD, CIRCUIAll 11 AOril IT, 3 30 IV,
this circular letter to being sent by the State Department
to all U.S. dipleastin representatives In Mir Middle kat
on the muh:eot of the United Statee,polloy In regard to
the United Arab Republlo.
The State Department reefflras that the bselo ()bleating
of the U.S. polioy In relation to the V.h.R. reaain
unottanged. It sire***. one thst?empanelon.of laypt?e
sphere of influence Is counter to the Joint Resolution
of the Congress on the Diddle feet, strengthens Arab
nationalism, encourages anti-Cistern and particularly
anti-Arserloan tender.cles in the Middle East and Africa,
undermine, the Baghdad Foot, an important 1144. In toe
strategic netoork of the free world, and Impair. the
pooltion of Israel the Interests of which the U.S. ash
In AO ..y lenoros
2. The 4501 thut actual control over the transportutl om
of Fiddle Fleet oil to Europe bath through the Sues Canal
sonednoVulthtten pipelines tothe Mediterranean is now
ously endangers American
ttermaia_lo_this area. The 0-.1.R. le nee'in-11 poaltiOn
?t0 rrrrr pre...tire upon the U.2. and other emote= power*.
This possibility can become a formidabfe weapon In the
lands Of Prewidait Nasser if he happens to fall boo. on
the Soviet blot> In the future.
+1.01tJ 4.???? 4228.,
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4
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- 1S?A/S0/Y1 -0,41
commorm -
110RITY I:101 Allen
. .
. ilitpl, Clrouleir 11 April 17; I YO 111 CONTROL 2279
4. Under present oirounetanoe. itontinmallon of'tb. former
sour.. tOsards the U.A.R. can only oo r the Arab. end
throw this Into the arme of the Spoleto. Thle neceseltatee
wirtein.changee in the methods ef pursuing our policy. .
The queetina is of to.. "liberallnatiOno of our relations
wtth the U.4.11. no funduental *********** of sue pony
, i Is implied. ef.couree; It is ? temporary, teatieel
i
. deviation proapted by neoeselly. A000rdingly, rollout ?
Of Ilaptlen'runds bloated In the U.S.. ? elnotening of .
reetriotions On trade 4ththe 0.4.1., end other
twee aro oeIng contemplated at the primes; time.
V.willitig.Letif::einpltiPirl!ilf:Chrit...viltSbIthieler.tgUiniwitelld ft
es ire on ? se o ? ? en ? now
S co0..ing off of the 0.4.5.-e relatione.with the Communist
' blot,. That sash I developsent Is possible is evident
/
frog the many statesents eade In Eqpt (even by Ease.
blmeelf) no the effect that the *lose contact. between .
Egypt sot Russia bets their 00000 in the refusal Of the
Nest to so-operate with Egypt en Egyptian terms. An _
.1aproveeent in the relations between the United States
Ind the U.4.11. le bound to ceuRe ettepialen In the Kremlin
end von. ID the long run, weaken fir. even completely --.
disrupt the U.A.R..Sovist relations.
? d. It Is isperatIVe tnat the effort. to dieoredit the idea
ler the IIrlan-Edyptian union with 0 view to driving ? wedge
between the tat. countries enould continue unabated, for
separation of 3yrie fro, Egypt remelhe our chief oh:motive
In the area. Petit the internal fornee ehich *hare the
astern Ideate and the external fcrise which can, at a.
i
:goritAr. ..., ;.1111rfretz Into any poleible event. In
I 1 .ly consolidated. It .0ould be
rossehered that dietntegraiion of the U.A.R. will not only
weal the fate of Career.. tgrpt tut 4,111 al.* make it
easier to fight haat /rob nationslism, whetever skeptic
,fora It iney tate in tne riddle-Suet.
7. CAW efforts mill obviously be sore suceeseful if
the 0.4.1. is Violated free the vat of the Arab world.
In vie.. of this the tat. of the U.S. diplomat!. and
Pree.sawide enmities In the Ars# countriee if to sorted
?the general tmlief that the U.A.1. constitute. ? direct
threat to the.prement Arab replete. In the sonarcnies
it suet be feroefully expleined that tee strengthening
ef the U.A.R. sap Fesult In a downfall of the reigning
dynamlitel in the republics, the tear torwellowed up
ty the Cairo ,unta suet be streamed by all itemns. Pinelli.
tibiae% advantnne.must be taken of *yea opportunity to eft
the Irapl,qorthinlien fedcrotlOn. that .111 hove oontiouca.
I.e. support, aglinsf %h. Syrian -lidEPtion union.
O. The prevent circular provides genera 'fleabiten
for the U.t. diplomatis repretentatiose in the fiddle last.
roes detailed instruotIons will be forearded separately
to respective representative,. '
?
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