(SANITIZED)UNCLASSIFIED SOVIET HANDBOOK ON SHIP GUIDANCE IN CONVOYS(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 112
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 4, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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MOCKBA 1965
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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BOEHHOE 143/1ATEJIbCT.13.0
HPICTEPCT BA QP0P01-11;4:
MOCKBA? 1965
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FOR 'OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
,YRK 355.4E14.4 (049.1)
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06CTaHOBKH Ha
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
HacTaBinenHe onpeAensieT RelicTEIHH OAHHOILHOCO cymia
aMOCTOSITeJlbH0 H B cocTase KOHB051 B yCJIOBLISIX 6oeHoft
eaTpe.
COCTaB cyiloB K AecteTBHAm connacHo
AOMICHbl 6bITb noilroTormeHm elite B mHpHoe Bpemsi.
OB (4).110TH.IIHri) Ha ocHose HacTameHHA pa3pa6aTha-
-COCTaB cyAos H n OIRMIKH KaIIHTaHOB 110 Hoemori qacm.
BaloT .HHCTpYKIU.411;OTOpb1MH pyKOBOACTBylOTC51 KanuTaHm, KOMaHAIlb1H
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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npm Oil,HHOMHOM naaBainni H ripti 111.11aBaHHH B cocTaBe KOH-.
Bost (Hit-65).
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yTpaTHeinifM cmay.
3amectnanzeAb t4a6Ho1comattavortv2o
Boeutio-Alopacum (1).4ontodu
adscrupait B. KACAT01-10B
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OBILWE 110,110)1(EHn51
B BoeHHoe Bpemsr Ha TeaTpe BBoAnTey.CO:co6b1il peNcum ..-
11.11aBa111451, KOTOpbal )3,0BOAHTC5I JJO cBeiRetrpsi--cyxkos.na,Reenb-
ute.B.*.
?Bbixolk cy,aos B mope 11p0143BOAHTC51 C pa31De1LteHHA arra-
:60B 4o-,110TOB (CNIOTI4J1141, BoeHHo-mopcKux 6a3) no npeAB.a-
pHTedIbHb1M 3as1BKam cy,aormaxLeablleB.
- 2. Be3011aCHOCTb mopcm4x nepeBo3ox o6ecne4HBaeTcsi
? cHcTemofi meponpHATHii, npoBoxinmbix Ha TeaTpe B 11opR11Ke-
401.3Ce/AHeBHOti 6oesoft AeSITeJlbHOCT14.1 14J114 cneuilaabHo npo-
130AFIMbIMI4 onepauHRmH no 3autwre mopcimx c0o.6meHllft.:
3. Flepexo,abi mopcKllx cy,RoB B BoeHHoe Bpemsi 110 peme-
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Wee 113 TpaticnopTHEax cymns H CHJI HX oxparieHmsi.
. KOHBOH no,11pa3AetrunoTcH Ha Bileunime, IslorAa nepexoAbr
beyntecTB.risuoTcsi memcoly nyHwramm, pacno.nw4cell-HUM14 Ha
? pa3HbIX mopcmix TeaTpax, H BityTpetnine, K017011,a nepexoyam.
. 0-CyllieCTB.11511()TCSI MexcAy nym(TamH, paCITOJI0)KeHHUMR Ha:
? OAHOM mopcKom TeaTpe.
. 4. KomaH,Euip KOHB051 ycrraHaBAHBaeT 6oeBbie rOTOBRO- '
CTIts Ha Kopa6anx .14 cyAax Hp Becb nepHojt nepexooga,.cB-oe-
BpemeHHo onoBentaeT cy,Eta n xopa6m4 KOHBOR o6 6)1(14:Rae-
yrpo3e HanaileHHH npoTHBHmKa, a TaK)Ke ocyatecTallint.
eT pyKoBoAcTBo yx.noHeHmem KOHBOS1 .0T BcTpetim C lipOTHB-
HHKOM 14 oTpa)KeHmem ero aTax.
5. KanwraH cyou,Ha nepexoAHT B noatn4HeHHe KomaH,L(Hija-.-
KOHBOR C no.nytieHHem pacnopsDKeHHH (1-11314Ka3aH1451)
* B itanbuefituem ncut erepmimom 4:cmosnalmneum csneAyer ncimimaTb
napoxoAcTso HJIH ynpasnemie phi6uoli rtpombuu.nemovni.
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FOR OFFICIAL lin ONLY
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r?laJIbHHKa napoxo,acTsa HJIH HaqaAbHHKa yripaBAeHmsi
Ilp0MbILIIJIeHHOCTH (cTapmero mopcKoro HatiaAmmica)
H HaX0,5,HTC51 B ero IMAIIHHeHHH ILLO paccloopmHpoBaHHH KOH-
BOH.
6. PyKOBOACTBO nepexoaamH OAHHOIMbIX CY,ELOB H KOH-
Bos mexuy nyincramH Ha M0pCKOM TeaTpe OCYLLIeCTBASIeTCH
uiTa6om cimoTa (4moTHJIHH), a meworly nym{Tamm, pacnono-
}KeHHbIMH Ha pa3JIIIIIIIbIX M0pCKHX TeaTpax,?DiaBHbim
inTa6om BNIcto.
7. aim opraHH3auHH H ocyLuecTB.neHmi o6opoHbr H 3-
LIjHTBI JIHqHBIul COCTaB cy,afin pacrwcbmaeTcsi no cyao-
BbIM pacnHcamisrm Ha KomaHAHme IIyHKTbI H 6oeBble nocTbi..
,aoKymeHTamm, oTpax ?Han Aoma,ribmaioT 06 3TOM
Apyrumu cpeacTBamm.
28. lipn BbIXO,Use KOHBOSI 113 norm (6a3ia, perma) -HH-
TepBaJna mew.,Ety cyRamii Ha3Hat1aloTcH HCX01.1,51 143 yCJI0Bilti
06CTaHOBKH 14 6e3onacHocTm maxespnpoBaHllsi B raBatm 14.1114
Ha BHeumem peciae.
29. FlocTpoemie cyjtoB KOHBOS1 B.110X0,11,Hbal opilep npo-
113B0,EUITC51 no cHrHaay KomaH,Empa KOHBOH B paioHe, CB0-
60,E1H0M AAA maBespmpoBaHllg.
30. C npfixo,aom B 113THKT Ha3HatieHHA KOHBOil pacci)opmH-
poBbiBaeTcH, a KalIHTaHbI ey,11,0B BbItIOJIHSIIOT yKa3aHHH KO-
MaHA0BaHH51 nopTa (BM.5).
C IlpHX0)10M B 110T (6a3y) KanwraH cy,ruia o6A3aH BOC-
CTaHOBVITb 60erOT0BHOCTb cy):LHa ? ITOTIOJIHHTb Bce 3anacbr,
flp0H3BeCTI4 Heo6xoimmb1il pemoHT, 3BaxyupoBaTb paHeHbrx,
110110JIHHTb y6bIBLUHil JIHT-MbIrl COCTaB H T. ,11.
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FOR OFFICIAL uss ONLY
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FAaBa IV
EIEPEXOP, MOPEM 0):1,14H011H0f0 CYAHA
31. rIpH nepexoAe cydrAHa mopem camocTosyreabHo KanH-
TaH cyorlHa o6513aH llpHHHTb BC e Heo6xo,ammbie mem:A no o6ec-
netieHmo 6e3onacHocTH nariaBaHHA.
32. C BbIXOAOM 143 nopTa (6a3m) H JJO npH6bITH5L B 1-IyHKT
Ha3Hax4eHHH KanllTaH cy,Lwa J1,0J1>KeH CaMOCTOHTeJIbH0 Ha-
3HallaTb 60eBy10 TOTOBHOCTb opy)KHA H TeXHI4EleCKI4X cpeAcTB
B COOTBeTCTBMI C II0J1y4eHHbIMII yKa3aHHSIMH H 06CTaH0B-
Kok' Ha nepexoole.
33. KaIII4TaH cy/tHa AOJI)KeH TBOAO 3HaTb 1I0pHAOK 14C-
1-10.T1b30BaHH51 opy?KHH, yKJI0HeHH51 H BbI30Ba CHJI npHKpEa-
TH51, opraHH3aitHi0 C1351314 H II0p5AOK HCII0J1b30BaH1451cpeAcTB
Ha6mooleHHA H CBSI3H, a TaK2Ke nopsiitoK TexHHilecKoro H
BH3yablIbliOTO 01103HaBaHHH.
34. B ueamx o6ecnetleHHR HasHraitHoHHoil 6e3onacHo-
Kopa6AeB0>K1EXeH1451 AOJI)KHO BeCTHCb TuiaTeabHoe
nyTH cyp,Ha C 06513aTeJ1bHbIM KoHTponem mecTa Bce-
MH BO3MONKEIbIMH cnoco6amH.
AoHeceHHH 0 cBoem mecTe otkaloTcsi B cpoKH, onpeile.neH-
Hue yKa3aHH5ImH, nonytleHHEamm KanHTaHom nepeA BbI-
X0/10M.
35. B TOM cnyqae, ecall ppexkycmoTpeHa Berpeita cyorlHat
npH Ha3HatieHHH BcTpeim yKa3bthaeTcsi:
mecTo H Bpemn BcTpeqH;
KTO BcTpeqa err cyAHo;
HanpaBaemie noAxo,aa;
nopsmoK o6meHa 01103HaBaTe41113Hb1M14 H ycTaHoBae-
H1451 CBH3H BcTpetialoulHmHcsi.
36. B caytiae 3axoxta B IlyHKT yKpbITHSE HJI14 OTCTOH Ka-
nHTaH cyjwa o6H3aH HemexieHHo CBH3aTbCH C MeCTHbIM BO-
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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eimo-mopouim KomalmoBatimem, Ao.nomurrb CBOH Hamepeinisi
II II0J14HTb OT Hero *Bce yKa3aHllsi Ha CTO5IHKy.
IlpH CTOHHKe Ha He3autllateHHom- petkipte, re cy,u,Ho MO-
)KT paccturrbiBaTb o6opolibi H 3aW,4TbI TOJIbK0 Ha CBOH
cpeAcTBa, OHO )10JI)KHO .HaX0,1114TbC51 B 60eBOil FOTOBHOCTH
No 1 HJIH N2 2 B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 06CTaHOBKH.
37. AoHecemisi BoeHHo-mopcicomy KOMaH,ROBaHHIO Karni-
TaH cy,a,Ha nepeolkaeT B aApec 6All)Katimeti no mecTy no.no-
>KeHHH cyAtia BoeHHo-mopcKoil 6a3b1.? K AoHecemisim OTHO-
CATCH:
cBeAeHH51 o6 o6HappKeHHom IVOTI4BHHKe H ero Aefi-
CTB1151X, a Taxxce o6 o6HappKeHHH MHHHOci OfIaCHOCT14;
A.aHHbIe 0 csoem mecTe H J.J.efiCTBHHX;
CBe,ReHilg 0 COCTOSIHHH cydrAHa (nospexcaemill, aapni
HJIH 6e,U,CtBk1H) H ero 91(kina)Ka.
FlepeAatia AoHeceHllii npoll3BoAllTcs" yCTaHOBJleHHbIM no-
mixocom. 011(pm-rai1 nepe,aama no paxio pa3peumeTcH cy-
?um TOJIbK0 B C.ne,apowmx czytiasix:
npll nepeAatie cHrHaaos 6eAcTBH51, icor,Ra cyoltHy yrpo-
)KaeT rii6e.rib;
npa o6ecnegemni nepe,aatni -B3allmHoi1 HHckopmamni
BO Bpemsi 0xa3aHHA HOMOLLLH Tepnsumim 6eAcTBlle cy,Ram H
K0pa6.71594;
npH Bpaw,ge6Hbix Ae1CTB1451X HHOCTpaHHbIX Kopa6srieft,
camanegroB H Apyriix cpe,a,cTB HanaReHH5r,
npH o6Hapy)KeHHH B COBeTCKHX TeppllTocHaabHux BO-
uax Kopa6.rieci, camo,neToB H Apyrkix cpeAcTB
Hanagaemin, 0 KOTOpbIX He 6bmo AaHo npeABapHTeabmoro
0noBemeHH5i.
ilpll BeAennn OTKplATbIX nepeptam aanpeumeTcg nepeAa-
BaTb no pamto nanmenonannsi urra6oB, Kopa6aeil, AOJDICHO-
crgfi, 3BaHHil H
38. B AoHecemm o6 o6HappKeHHH H AeficTmisix IIpOTHB-
HHKa, a Taxxce o6 o6Happliemill MHHHOil OrIaCHOCTH yxa3m-
Baegrcsi:
? 11TO o6HaprxeHo;
gaeficTBH51 npOTHBHHKa;
mecTo H Bpemsi o6HappiceHM51;
CKOpOCTb H 'type npoTHBHHica;
CKOpOCTb, xypc H Aeficgrmisi cyAma.
39. FlpH nospemuLeHHH, BHH HAM Apyrom 6eAcTwill
'milligram cymia AOHOCHT 06 3TOM JIHIUb B TOM cApiae, ecall
JIHIIHNA COCTaB He momeT caMOCTOSITellbH0 cnpamiTbcH c
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/10ConeACTB1451M14 aBapHH HJIH eCAH noBpexcAexHe ripensiTa-
ByeT AaabHeilmemy naaBaHmo.
40. AaBasi Aomecemie o6 aBapHH, KanaTau AwnKeH yKa-
3aTb:
mecToHaxo?K,EteHlie cy/ma;
xapaKTep aBapHH, COCTOSIHHe. H AeriCTBHS1 cymia;
HMT JIM CyAHO xolk,
KaKayi. Hy)Kaa nomouth;
COCTOHHHe
41. Bo Bpemsi aBapHH KanHTaH cy,aHa 065I3aH IIpHHSITL,
Bee mepbx K cnacemio cyAkia. B o6cTaHoBKe, yrpo}Kalouleft
rH6eAbio, KanllTaH CydrAlla AOJI2KeH cBoeBpemeHHo IlpHHSITb
Mepbt K opraHH3oBaHHomy OCTaBJIeHHK) cy4tHa JUNI-MINI CO-
CTaBOM.
42. B c.nytlae rH6ema cyAHa HJIH onacHocTH 3axBaTa ero
IIpOTHBHHKOM KankiTaH 06a3aH 00060 II03a6OTHTbC51 0 cna-
CeHHH Cydr.LOBbIX 2KypHa.noB, Ba)KlibIX H ceKperHux AoKymeH-
TOB, KHHT, KT H AeHewxbix cymm.
ECJIH coxpaHeHme ceKpermax KHIW, KT H AOKyMeHTOB
3aTpyJI,HHTeJIbH0 HJIH HmeeTcH OflaCHOCTb, LITO 9TH AoKymeH-
Tb1 moryT nonacTb B pyKH Bpara, 01111 )10JUKHbI 6bITb rum,
TO)KeHbI. OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a HX yHIPITO)KeHHe HeceT KanH-
TaH cydr_tua.
43. AAA ymexbineHHH BepOSITHOCTH o6Hapy)Keumg cyA-
Ha pa3BeikKoil IIpOTHBHHKa H 3aTpyi1HeHmsi BeAemisi Ha6mo-
AeHHA 3a ABH}Kentiem cymia AOJI)KHbI BblII0JIH5LTbC51 He06-
xoximble mepb1 MaCKHpOBKH. K HHM OTHOCHTCH:
maKcHmaabnoe. orpaHHIleHme HCII0JIb30BaHH51 paAmo-
H paikHoTexHHtlecmix _cpeAcTB;
H3meHexHe !qpca C HacTynneHHem H0144 HAM MaA0r1
BHAHMOCTH (ecalm 1103B0ASIeT o6cTaxosKa);
HCII0JIb30BaHkle 6eperoBoti ilepTbr AJISI MaCKHpOBKH
OT Ha6m0zkeHnsi IIpOTHBHHKa,
3anpeuxeime BKJI1011aTb X0)10BbIe OTHH, HCII0j11)30BaTb
3ByKoBbie H CBeTOBble cpeAcTBa CBH3H, HeAonyuteHHe (paKe-
ROB, HcKpeHHH, Abima 113 Tpy6;
3anpemeHHe Bbi6pacbmaTb 3a ? 6opT naaBawsume
npeAmeTbi, moryuwe AemacKmpoBaTia ABIDKeHHe cy,aua,
pacnoAo)KeHHe KypcoB Cy-,RHa B inyHHbze- Halm B. Ten-
HOri tlaCTH TOpH3OHTa.
44. IlpextynpewiteHHe BHe3aIIHOCTH Harm/lei-um ntioTHB-
HHKa Ha CyJAHO J2LocTHraercsi:
- HenpeptaBHum Ha6m0AeHHem 3a Bontyxom, H mopem;
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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tiecicoe H 6aKTepHomrHtlecKoe Ha6molttemie. npHHILHIlHaJlb-
hasi cxema Ha6aio,aeHHA AaHa Ha pHc. 1.
50. OTpaxicemie ftenocpeAcTBeHHoro Hanwleinig nponis-
HliKa OCy1.1XeCTB.TICIeTC51 nyTem npHmeHeHHA Bcero Hmeioutero-
csi Ha cw_tHe opymcHA H TeXHIPleCKHX cpeAcTB.
51. ApTH.n.nepHsT cyott-Ba Hcriortb3-yeTcsi- Ha camoo6opoHy
AJI51 oTpa)KeHHA aTax aBaailHH, 6eCIIHJI0THbIX cpeAcTB, Top-
PHC. 1. npHHIXHIIHaJlbHafi cxema 3pHTe.11bH0r0
Ha6moi1einisi 3a B03.ayX0M H BOAOri
ne,EtHux KaTepoB, a Taioxe ,11.351 yHHIITO)KeH1151 ApyrHx B03-
Ayumbix H HaABOAHbIX ue.neff (a3pocTaTica, CAB, mnaBalo-
awe MHHbl H T. )X.).
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c51 KanHTaHom cy,T1Ha. Kai{ ripaBihno, Ha nepexoAe mopem B
TOTOBHOCTH K HemewieHHomy OTKpbITHIO orHsi AwnicHo Ha-
X0)1HTbC51 He meHee HOZOBIIHbI Bcex OTHeBbIX cpeAcTB cy/tHa.
B manyio BHAHMOCTb HJI14 11H H113K0c1 06JIatIHOCTH BCH
apTmenepHA Ao.TINcHa 6bITb roToBa K HemexieHHomy OTKpbI-
THIO OT1151. ?
52. B 3aBHCHMOCTI4 OT 0co6eHHocTei1 ue.nH, yCJi0BHi BH-
111#1,MOCTH ee, AaJIbH0CTI4 cTpe.ith6b1, COCTOIHHSI maTepHa.rm-
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0,111111011Hble BbICTpeJlbl HJIH3a.nnbr,
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? nIIHHHbie ogepeall (11p00J1)KHTeJlbHOCTb ollepeon,H 5-
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flpomewyToK me}KAy ottepeaHmH npu cTpeab6e no B03-
ayilmoti 'wall 2-3 cetc, npli cTpenb6e no mopcKoil ge.ni4 3-
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ppow,Hmu cHapsmamm, no mopcKum ? ctlyracHumm H OCKO-
J1011HO-Tpaccmpyioummm.
BefigHlle cirpe.nb6bt cy,RoBoil apTH.TmepHeil npoH3BoilaTcH
B COOTBeTCTBH14 C FlpaBH.namm apTa.rulepHricKori CTpeJ1b6bI.
53. flpH oTpa)KeHHH aTaK BonkyturHoro IIPOT1413HINKa C He-
CKOJIM(FIX HanpameHmil 0r0Hb cocpe,RoTotimBaeTcH no Han-
6o.nee onacHum ge.nnm.
flpH 31.11e.TIOHHp0BaHHOM Ha.neTe- aBlial.X1411 1-1p0THBHHKa
?roma cocpe,rtoToimBaeTcsi no nepsomy mue.noHy H BeileTcH
iL? c6pacbiBaHHH camo.neramm 601%16 HJIH Topne,a, nocae
ro nepeHocHTcH Ha c.neApow,Hil 91Hein0H.
B TemHoe Bpemsi CyTOK apTHJI.TlepH51 cy,rtHa OTKpb1BaeT
Or0Hb no camo.neTam TIpOTHBHIIKa no BH)1,11MbIM npH3HaKam
(Ha 4)oHe 06.11aKOB, B CBeTJIOC1 qacTH rOp}130HTa H T. A.) ?
Be.rteume 3arpa,II,HTeJlbH0r0 orHH Heu,e.necoo6pa3H0 BCJIeLt-
crime xpartHe H113K0ii 34XbeKTHBHOCTH cTpeab6bi H 60J1b1110-
ro pacxoxka 6oenpHnacoB.
54. lipx oTpa)KeHHH aTaK TopnegHboc KaTepoB apTimae-
Or0Hb oTKpbmaeTcH B nepilyto otiepeAb noKaTe-
pam, KoTopue Haxo)inTcH Ha MeHb1.11HX ,RaJlbHOCT5IX H Ha
6o.nee ocTpux icypcoBbuc yraliax.
HHTeHCHBHblii Or0Hb caeilyeT BeCTH C RaJlbHOCTefl, He
npeBbnualouLtix 50 tca6 Ansi ymmepca.mbHoti apTH.naepHH
25-20 Ka6 #11J1F1 maaoKaaH6epHoft. 3eHHTHOI3/4 apTHasnepHH.
ABTOMaTb1 KaaH6p0m 37-57 Af.ht BeItyT Of0Hb Ha Aa.nb-
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npepuBmam orHem.
55. ApTHA.nepHn cyxtHa mo)KeT 6bITb 11C110.11b30Balla AAR
y111111TONCeHli51 Bcrunamueil B HaJwofi,Hoe no.noxeHHe noxtB6A-
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no cxeme, npmBeileHHoil Ha pHc. 3:
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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tiTo6bi BocnpensacTsoBaTb HM BbICITH Ha 1103HUHIO Topne,a-
noro 3aana, yBeJIWIHTb spew' npe6bisaHHH HX HOA apTHJI-
aepmftoctim orHem cyaHa H o6aerqtrrb ce6e ycyloBH51 AJIH
noc.nextyloatero yKJI0HeH1351 OT BunyuteHHbix Topneit, BbITIOJI-
HAeTC51 maHettp yKJI0HeH1151 OT aTaK KaTepos.
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pa6oTaTb rpe6HbimH BHHTaMH nonepememio Ha ne-
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cnipyeT cy,aa H nomoraeT opHeHTHpoBaTbcH n04B0kHhim
Bepcawram);
cTporo CO6J110,EtaTb CBeT0- H inym-o-MagcmpoBKy.
61. nPOTHBOMHHHaIll 3aukwra _cy-,E(Ha opraHH3yeTcH B ue-
JISIX npeixoTBpameHHH no,apktBa--4,aHa Ha muHax. OCHOBHbl-
MH Mep011pHATHAMH no IlptoTHBOMHHHOCI 3aumTe cy,aHa SIB-
JICHOTC51: _---
H3ygeHme -MHHHOCI 06CTaHOBKH B patioHe nepexo,aa
CyItHa H 1136paHHe HaH6o.nee 6e3ona-cHoro mapmpyTa;
npoBepKa H no,a,aepKaHHe 04)H3HliecKoro no.nn cysama
B npe,aeAax yeTaHOBJleHHbIX Hopm;
HCII0J1b30BaHHe pa3marHHtmBarromero ycTpoticTBa;
npoBepKa HaJIHT-IHR (HJIH nonygeHme Ha cy,aHo) Ta6-
Atm Bepxmix rpaHmu manioc 6e3onaCHbIX CKOpOCTefi AAR
npoxo,aa partoHoB, 3arpa)K2teHHbrx rH,apo,RHHaMillleCKHMH
MHHaMH;
Ha6aKmeHHe 3a BORHOCI 110BepXHOCTb10.H cHoeBpemeH-
Hoe o6Happ(eHHe nanaBalommx MHH;
yKJI0Heime OT o6Hapy)KeHHbix Ha nepexo,ae MHH H
MHHablX 3arpa)KAeHHR;
? o6ecnegeHHe )KHBy4eCTM H HenoTommemocTH cy,aHa.
62. Pa3pa6oTKa mapmpyra nepexo,aa npe,aycmaTpHBaeT:
Bbi6op HaH6o.nee H3ytleHHbIX B MHHHOM OTHOILleHHH
(tapBaTepos H KypcoB, a TaK}Ke pafioHoi3, npocmaTpHBaembl. x
HaLIIHMH 6eperoBblmH cpe,acmamm Ha6.1no,aemisi;
Bbi6op cKopocTeft xo,aa, HcKmolialoumx no.apbm Ha
THAPOAHHaMIPleCKHX MHHaX B pafioHax, rAe MO}KHO ON..AaTb BCTpetIH C HHMH; CKOpOCTH Bbl6HpaIOTCH B COOTBeTCT-
BHH C yKa3aHH-5IMH 0 nopsmite nAaBaHHH no OBK (polo-
Ham) H peKomeKaoBaHHbim Kypcam;
22
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
0
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Bbi6op HamKpaTqacuutHx KypcoB, B patioH
r.ny6HHamm, BePOHTHOCTb no,apbma cyAHa
Ha AOHHbIX mllHax 6o.nee 60-80 m H Ha SIKOpHbIX? 6wiee
1000M;
pace T npoxo,aa OHOB CO 3HatIFITeJIbHbIMH ITHJIH-
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CJIeayeT TIHTbIBaTb, LITO:
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SIKOpHbIX MHH ymeHbalaeTesT, a OT rucaBarouillx yBenHqHBaeT-
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inbaom;
noc.ne urropma qaCTb MHH momceT 6bITb copBaHa c
5IKOperl H mria.paTb Ha noBepxHocTH;
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HSI yBeJ1141414BaTOT OrlaCHOCTb no,apbma cyJ1OB, B OCO6eHHOCTI4
Ha SIKOpHbIX mHHax, HOCTaBJIeHHbIX C MaJIbIM yrany6.neHmem;
npoBoxma cyAHa 3a Tpa.namH B LuTopm 3aTpyir,HeHa,
a HHor,rta H HeBo3moxma;
HCITOJIb30BaHHe paaHozoKaiwoHHbix CTaHUHCI AJISI 06-
HappKeHm5T mnaBaloakHx MHH HaH6o.nee 6.nar0npHRTH0 B
InTHineBylo noro,ay H 3aTpyalisieTcR ripH BOJIHeHHI4 mopff
cBbime 2-3 6a.n.nos.
64. Ha6nioAeHHe 3a mi4HaMll BeAeTcm TexHiplecKHMH H
3pHTeJIbHbIMH cpeacTBaM14. saaJIBHOCTH o6HapymceHH5I n.na-
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20 tca6.
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LIIHMH MHHamm Ha cy,EtHe or_LOJINCHbI BbICTaBJIHTbC5I BiTepea
cmoTpsniiHe Ha6.nioAaTe.nH, KOTOPbIe oco6oe BHHMaHHe o6pa-
ataloT Ha Ha6.nio,ReHme B ceKTope 200-00-200
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OCTaBJIeHHST MHHbI C HaBeTpeHHoro 6opTa Ha paCCTOHHH14
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BOAHTCSI TorAa, KorAa MHH a ocTaeTcH 3a Kopmon cyAHa
(pHc. 4).
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c.nytme, ecinH marHHTHoe no.ne ero HaxoAHTcn B npeAe.riax
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LEITH crporo no npoTpa-
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0C06eHH0 B ceKTopax OT 0 AO 200 o6cnix 60pTOB,
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nocu.
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8 Ka6, cy):LHo meHbILIero B0,110H3MeliteHH51 ? Ha AHCTaHlUili
4-6 Ka6.
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3yeTc1 xanHTaHom cy,rma c ue.nbio CHH)KeHHS1 pe3y.iibTaTos
B03,11efICTBH51 si,u,epHoro, xHmHtiecKoro H 6aKTepHonorHgecKo-
ro ()prim' H coxpaHeHmsi CIIOCOOHOCTH cy,a,Ha BbIIIOJIHRTb
PHc. 4. YKJI0HeHHe OT nna-
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24
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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? pa,allaulloHHoe, xHmHtiecKoe, 6aKTepHozorllmecKoe
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camiTapHo-rmrHem-plecKHe H cneumaabmile npocinf-
inaKTmgeeKlie meponpminia;
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aKTIIBHUX, OTpaBJIA1011tHX BemecTr3 H 6aKTepHajlblibIX
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npErroTomemie Cyalla K 3auziTe OT opymmi macco-
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jIHKBH,LLaIXHIO nocReAcTindi npHmeHernisi ITOTHBHHKOM
opy)KHA maccoBoro nopaNcem4m.
72. Co30raHHe yCJIOBH, cHmKaloumx 340(101eKTHBHOCTb H
BepOSITHOCTb y,ttapoB 11pon4Bmwa no cy,afly cpesacTBamm mac-
coBoro nopa)Kemig, mo}KeT 6bITb AOCTHrHyTO:
Ha nepexo,ae Mopem yKJI0HeflIleM OT B03,11efICTBIU1
y,aapHoff BOJIHbI AJlepHoro B3pLaBa H 3apamem451 paamoaK-
THBHb1M14 BeatecTBamll,
ITpH CTOAHKe B 110pTy HJIH Ha pert,TIe MJ1bTM HCLIOJIb-
30B2miem 3U1HTHbIX CBOCICTB peabecpa MeCTHOCTH nyHKTa
CTOAHKH, BbI60p0M mecTa CTOAHKH cy)(Ha Ha paCCTO51H1411 He
meHee 25 Ka6 (T. e. AByx 6e3onacHbix paaNycos cyaFra) OT
Ba)KnbIX 6eperoBbix 06'beKTOB H OT cmewHbIX mecT CFO-
AHOK ,apyrllx cy.aos HJIH Kopa6aeci, TOTOBHOCTb10 Cya-
Ha K 9KcTpeHHoil chemKe c 51Kopsi H MaCKFTOBK0fI
cy,aH a.
73. PLamaumoHHoe, xmmxtrecKoe H 6aKTepHOJI0rHtieCK0e
Ha6moileHme 3pHTenbH0 BeireTca Bcem JIHtlHbIM cocTaBon0T-
KpbITbIX ITOCTOB HenpepbrsHo. Flo 60eBbIM TOTOBHOCTAM N.9 1
H 2 OHO y clumBaeTcn BbICTaBJTeHHeM cneamaabHoro nocTa
Ha6mo,aeHmsT TeXHHtleCKHMH epe,acTBamH.
74. B pa6oTy BKJI1011a1OTCR TexHipiecKlle cpeikeTrsa pa-
)11441.WOHHOTO H xHmtitiecKoro Ha6moetter1lln:
FOR OFFICIAL un ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
?
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Kopa6eabHasi Ao3HmeTp}f4ecKasi yCTaHOBKa (THria
YCHJI-K HJIH KLIY) ? C ibIXOAOM H3 nopTa, a TaK>Ke npm
CTOSIHKe Ha He3ainguieHHom peffiLe; .
HHAHKaTOp pa,rtHoaKTHBHOCTH (THIla )1-62 Ham
,a11-63) ?nepHoitHgecKH no 1.1PHKa3aH1110 BaxTel-rHorolirryp-
MaMa, a TaK)Ke nocae Ha6JI10,11MH1451 B3pbIBOB sulepHbix 6oe-
npHnacoB mill no.nytieHHA onoseuieHHA o HHX,
npH6opia XHMHIleCKOCI pa3HeAKH ? n pH p a 3 pusa x
1361111311 cy,aHa 6oenpHnacoH, a TaK)Ke npH LIOSIBJIeHHH otkpY-
MIX rIpH3HaKOB, xapaKTepHbix AAA npHmeHeHH.H OTpaBJI51K)-
utirx BentecTH.
Haqa.no npHmeHemisi IlpOTHBHHKOM 6aKTepHa.mbHbix
cpeacTH onpe,aeimeTcH TOJIbK0 no BHeLIIIIIIM npH3HaKam.
75. XllmHtiecKasi TpeBora 067:61BJICIeTCH no npHKa3aHmo
KanHTaHa cyz,Ha (a B ero OTCyTCTBHe BaxTemioro arryp-
maHa):
npH o6Hapy>KeHHH Ha cyaHe paaHoaKTHHHbix HJIH OT-
paBJI5110II.LHX HeuxecTH,
? rip H npHmeHeHHH ITOTHBHHKOM 6aKTepHanbHbrx
cpeAcTH;
? npH yrpo3e 3apa>KeHHH cy,Rua B pe3y.ribTaTe nepeme-
atemisr paalloaxTHHHoro o6.naKa HJIH 3apa)KeHHoro Ho3,1yxa,
a TaK>Ke npu (1)opcHpoBaHHH 30HbI 3apa>KeHHoro Ho3Ayxa
HJIH aKBaTOPHH;
HO npHKa3aHmo cTapumx HallaJI131114K0B.
OT601:1 XHMHT-IeCKOCI TpeHorH no,RaeTcH no npHKa3aHH10
KarTHTaHa cy,aHa nocze TODD, KaK 6yrkeT YCTaHOBJIeHO OTCyT-
CTBHe OrIaCHOCTH nopa>KeHHA JIHMH0r0 cocTaHa pa,rumaKTHH-
HbIMH, OTpaBJIHIOUtHMH HeuxecTsama HJIH 6awrepHasribHumm
cpeAcTHamm.
76. P a,tul a qmoH XIt14Icoe a wrep lionorp gee Koe
o6cae0lLoHaHHe IIROBOAHTCH no npHKa3aHHio Cy,L-
Ha
isioCjie-15611ipyWeliffirliE6jrio:iteittiem -3 a p?a)KeHHH piitHo-
aKTI4BHbIMH, OTpaBJISHOILIHMH HeutecTHamm HMI 6aKTepHanb-
Hb1MH cpeAcma-mH c IteJIblO H3mepeHHA Ha nany6e H B no-
meuxeHHAx cy,itHa yposHeil pa,n,HanHH HJIH onpe.zte.neHHH EtHaa
OTPaBII5110IMIX HeuxecTH, a TaK)Ke c aeabio -ciT6opa npo6 Avrisi
YCTaHOBJIeHH51 BH,Ra npHmeHeHHbix IlpOTHBHHKOM 6aKTepH-
anblifiX cpeAcTH.
77. CamiTapHo-rHrHemitiecKHe H cneuHaabHble npoch-
JlaKTligecKHe meponpHSITH51 npoHomrrcH noHcextHemio noa
HenocpeAcTBeHHEam pyKoHoAcTHom cy,ukoHoro Hpaqa H BKJII0-
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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3aapaRBatme BoaoHenpomniaembix ABepeR, J110KOB
(B TOM timene H rpy3oBbix), ropaoratH, HAJII0MHHaT0p0B H
Apyrtix oTBepcTHR, Kpome Asepeti H slI1OKOB, He06X0iE1HMBIX
LOH neptABH)KeHH51 JIHt1H0r0 cocTaBa;
npoBepKy rOTOBHOCTH K AelleTB1110 aBapHrIliblX H npo-
THBonowapHux cpeAcTB;
yaaaeHHe inerKoBocn.nameHmouumxcH npeAmeToB C UT-
KpbITbIX Mem. BepxHeil nany6br,
? yKpbrrire TeHTaMH rpy3oB, Haxozunimcsi Ha naay6e,
AAR 3alilk1TbI HX OT 3apa)KeHmsr,
6) no cHrHaay cBoesasi Tpeeora)> (c(06uxecy,RoBan Tpe-
? Borax.):
saApanBaunie ABepeff, J110KOB, rop.nom4H H Apyrmx OT-
BepcTHil, ocTaB11111XCH OTKpbITBIMH nocae npHroToBaeim!
cy,rtHa K Buxo,niy B mope,
npHBeaemie B rOTOBHOCTb K HemeiveHHomy Aeric-r-
BH10 npoTHBono)KapHbix H aBapitirmo-cnacaTenbHuxcpeAcTB:
ycHneHHe pa,ELHauHoHHoro H XHMHTIeCK01-0 Ha6moae-
11451 (BbICTaB.TISIeTCH ITOCT paiwauHoHHoro H XHMHtleCK0F0
Ha6mo,tteHHA TeXHHilleCKHMH cpeac:rBamii).
14HAHBH,LtyaJIbHbIe cpeAcTsa 3aIWITbI Haxoasurcsi Ha cy-
,121,013b1X nocTax B rOTOBHOCTH K Hemexaelmomy HC110.1b30-
BaH1110.
no 60eBOrl TOTOBHOCTH N2 2 c ue.nbio o6ecnetreHmi 3a-
111.11TbI OT opywHsi maccoBoro nopa}KeHHH Kopnyc cyjima
ocTaeTcH IIOJIHOCTb10 IlpHrOTOBJIeHHbIM K 6010, tlaCTb .T110KOB
H rOpJIOBHH, npeziycmoTpeHHasi pacrnicaHmem no 6oeBoR TO-
TOBHOCTH N2 2, mo)KeT 6bITb oTapaeHa AAR npoBeTpHsamisi
nometueHml H yao6c.rBa nepemeuieHmt aHliHoro cocTaBa; Be-
xteTcH paaHallHoHHoe H xHmHtlecKoe Ha6ato,aeHHe TexHwie-
CKI4MH cpeacTsamH, a 6awrepHoaormiecKoe Ha6.1110Ae-
HHe-3pHTe.T1bH0; HHAHBH,EtyazbHbie cpeacTBa 3aLIDITb1 Ha-
XOARTCH Ha cy):LoBbix nocrax B rOTOBHOCTH K HCI105b30-
BaHH10;
B) HH HenocpeAcTBeHHoil yrpo3e npHmefteHwin npoTHB-
HHKOM opylicHB maccoBoro nopaweHHR no npHicaaaHmo_ Ka-
IIHTaHa cyjitHa:
HaJteBaHHe JIHt1HbIM COCTaBOM HHAHBH,ItyaJIbHbIX
cpe,rtcTB 3ULHTbI B no.noweHHe 4cHaroToBez.,
npoBeaeHHe ROLIOJIHHTe.TIbHbIX meponpHRTitil no rep-
MeTH3aWill Kopnyca cy,EtHa;
npHsexteme B TOTOBHOCTb K HemexneHHomy AeficTszno
KOJUIeKTHBHbIX cpeAcTB 3aIgHTL OT PB, OB H BC;
28
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tamotieHme cticTembi BOASIHOri 3aLLIHTbl cy/iHa (rite ee
neT, nopzaacra_Cymaila...pradkup.poL_IHBaioT B040f1 H3 CY:!
nomaptiolucHeightu);
yicpuTHe BO BHyT.TeHHHe nomeutemisi cyjAHa_ JIKLIHOTO
cocTaBa, He 3a-Hwiuto_BunciikeHmem69?eBoti 3ailaqH;
r) no cnrifainy ttAinwitgeokag TpeBoral?:
Becb J1I1HL&1 cocTaB HaxteBaeT Hflottl4BHottyaJIbHbIe
cpeAcTBa 3aLUJITbI B 60eB0e nosnoweHHe;
? repmerH3Hpyercsi cyJiHo (BKJI1011aeTC51 BeHTHJI5MH5I H
3a)pamBal0Tcsi Bce nomemeHm), 'Tome AeficTByloulkm ico-
TWIbHbIX H AH3e.rIbHbIX oTaeneHH11;
BBOMITCSI B jleticTBHe 4OHJIbTp0BeHTHJISIIIH0HHbIe ycTa-
HOBKH, IIpOTHBOa3p030JIbHbIe 4)HJIbTpbI H 11poTHBora30Bue
K0p06KH Ha B03,ayLLIHHKaX uHcTepH npecHoti Boortb1;
BKAlogaeTcsi cHcTema BoAHHoli 3aLLIHT1il (ecAH oHa /to
9TOTO He 6bina BKAlogeHa);
npH paA140aKTI4BHOM 3apaweHHH cy/kHa rIpOBOAHTC51
07-103HmerpHgecKllil KOHTpOJIb o6Ayt1emin JIHEIHOTO cocTaBa;
npoBoAHTcH paikHauHoHHoe HJIH xHmHtrecKoe o6caeA0-
BaHHe cy,n,Ha.
80. C o6Happicenmem BCJ1IJIWKH 111031&yILUHOTO sukepnoro
B3P1b1Ba HaAJIe}KHT:
Bcemy JIHIIHOMy COCTaBy, HaxoAsnuemycsi Ha OTKpbI-
TbIX yqacTKax cy,aHa, HemexiAeHHo neqb, yKpuBasic-b 3a Hail-
cTpofixamH, IIIHTaMH H ApyrHmH BucTynamm OT npoHimaio-
Lueti pa,n,HauHH, cBeToBoro H3AygeHHH H yAapHort BOJIHbI, a
HO npoxowAeHHH yo,apHoil BOJIHbl 3a1151Tb CBOH mecTa co-
rAacHo_cyAoBomy pacmicamno;
B KpaTqaftwee Bpemsi npmBecTH 3nHueHTp suiepHoro
133pb1Ba Ha xypcosue ynnu, 6JIH3KHe K 0 HJIH 1800, c ueAbio
OC.TIa-6JIeH1351 BowteticTBHH Ha cyjmo yaapHoff BOJIHEJ,
--- AAA npegaynpewileHH51 BO3HHKHOBeHHCI H pacnpocTpa-
HeHHH nowapoB Ha OTKpbITOCI naAy6e H Haacrpoilicax cy,tma
BKJI101111Tb cHcTemy Boas:moil 3aLLIHTbI, a rixe ee Her, ncicsie
npoxowileHHR yaapHoci BOJIHbl II0BcpXHOCTH cymia 0611.T1bH0
CM0t1HTb BOJLOiI M3 Juazuros goxiapHoii-cnciembi (ec.all .9T0
He 6uAo ca-e.naHo paHee).
IlpH Bu6ope Kypca cydrtHa nocae npoxow,zieHHH yxtapHoti
BOJIHbI Bo31yumoro fuLepHoro B3pbIBa paA1OaKTHBH0e 3a-
paweHHe aKBaT0pH14 B pace T He npHHHmaeTcsi, TK KK 0110
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
81. C 06Happicemiem BOASIHOTO cTo.n6a nofisos,Horo
smepHoro B3pbula BAH BCHNIIIKH Haloomforo (Ha3emHoro)
smepHoro B3pb1Ba HaxiemcHT:
Bcemy JIHIIHOMy cocTaBy, Haxo,runuemycsi Ha BepxHecr
na.ny6e, yxpidTbcg 3a HaAcTpotim, ULHThI H Apyrlle BbICTy-
flbl npoHmKalouieft pa,anawner, CBeT0B0r0 H3JIVileH1451 H
youpHoil BOJIHbI, a no npoxwx,aeHHH yAapHoil BOJIHbI Heme,a-
JleHHO 3aHRTb CBOH mecTa corzacHo pacmicaHmo;
/lag yKJI0HeHIBI OT 6a3HCHOCI BOJIHbI cy,aa HemeiLneHHo
aomiaTcg Ha xypc, paBHmil o6paTHomy neineHry Ha noABoo7.1-
. Huh si,RepHbal B3pbIB, H AaloT 110JIHNI71 X0A; nocae npoxootka
yottapHori BOJIHbI JIONCaTCH Ha Hypc, nepneHAmx3.r.n1pHbaci BeT-
py, HO He nepecexamaudi OCH 6a3kICHOCI BOJIHbI, H BbIXOXIT
Ha 6e3onacHoe paccTogHme; noc.ne 3Toro II130H3BOAHTCH o6-
XO,I HJIH npeoonto.neHme 3apa}KeHHoro yliacTica H BbiompaeTcm
HOBbIcl xypc, FicxmotiatoLuxti 3apa)Ketille cy,tkos paAmoaxTHB-
HbIMI4 oca,axamu;
npx HeB03M0)KH0CTH yKJIOHHTbCH OT 6a3HCH0CI BOJIHbI
(paimoaxTkiBHoro o6.naxa) noorkaTb cmrHa.n mimpmecKoti Tpe-
BOTH H, ec.rm II03BOJIHeT o6cTaHoBica, yKpbITb B nomeuieHHA
JIHqHbIcf cocTaB,
BKJII0IIHTb cricTemy BOAHHOCI 3aLLUITbI, a rile ee HeT,
noc.ne npoxo)x,aeHHH y,RapHoil Bo.nHicA noBepxHocTll cy,EkHa
0614JIbH0 CMOTIHTb BOAOCI 113 aulaHroB noxcapHoil CFICTeMbI
(ec.rui 3T0 He 6brao cor_Le.naHo paHee).
82. cDopcxpoBaHlie 3apa)KeHHoro pailoHa HenocpeAcT-
BeHHO noc.ne nooltBoAHoro siaepHoro B3pbIBa He pexomeHityeT-
cg. B cariae xpailHeft Heo6xo,amm0cTx cy,g,Ho mo)KeT cpopcm-
poBaTb patioH 3apa>xem4H Bcxope noc.ne no,aBoaHoro sutep-
Horo B3pb1Ba (4epe3 15-30 Alum). ripll 3TOM xypc cy,ELHa
caeol.:LyeT H36HpaTb c pactieTom npol-ITH 6.nit}xe K xpomxe
pailoHa 3apa}xem451 HJIH B HanpaB.neHHH HammeHbuiero ypos-
H51 paimaaHm. CKOpOCTb H xypc cyaHa AOJI)KHbI BbI6HpaTb-
CH TaKHMH, HCKJI101111Tb 3a6pLa3n4BaHHe nany6bi H
HaRcTpoex 3a6opTHoil Boxton H trro6bi He BOCITH B patioH
BblI13,1teHH1 pa,RHOaKTHBHbIX OCa,a1(011. Ha Bpemg (popcHpo-
BaHHS1 ytiacTxa axBaTopHH, 3apaweHH0ro paAHOaKTHBHUMH
BeuxecTBamll, BbIKJII0tIaIOTC5I CHCTeMbI niiTaHH51 3a6opTHoil
xpome cmcTem, o6ecnel1HBaiotumx pa6oTy mexaHH3-
MOB; cocTaB 110 BO3MONCHOCTH yxpuBaeTcsi BO BFlyT-
petnuax nomeulemisix, a ocTaBumecm Ha OTKpbITbIX yilaCT-
Kax HaAeBaloT HHAHBH/IyanbHble cpeacTBa 3aIltHTIA B 6oe-
.Bo- e no.noweHme, xopnye cy,EtHa repmeTH3HpyeTcsi, BBOXITCH
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30
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/04: CIA-RDP82-00038R001900280001-2
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
B Aericume KCIAJMKTHBHbie cpeoacTBa 3alILHmI, BeileTCH KOH-
TPOJIb 06JIYIleHHSI AWIHOTO cocTaBa.
floc.ne 4)opcHpoBaHHH patioHa aKBaTOPHH, 3apamceHHoro
pa1ZLH0aKTHBHb1M14 BeutecTBaMH, Ha cy,rme npoBoortHTcsi pa-
fauHoHHoe o6c.ne,RoBaHme, a npH He06X0AHM0CTH H Ae3-
aKTI4BaU1451.
83. 3oHy oTpameHHort aTmoc4epb4 paortsoaKTHBH.oe o6-
AaKo HJIH AbIMOBY10 3aBecy, nocTameHHylo IIpOTHBHHKOM,
06X0A5IT C HaBeTpeHHoil CTOPOHN, a rim{ HeB03M02KHOCTH
060CITH HX 061,51BASIIOT XHMHTIeCKYI0 TpeBory. CyImo nepece-
KaeT 3oHy 3apaweHHoti aTmocctoepu MaKCHMaJIbHBIM X0X(OM.
H -xypcom, neprieHAHKyAsipHbrm HanpaBaeHino BeTpa.
84. HenocpeAcTBeHHasi 3auiwra JIHEIHOTO cocTaBa H rpy-
30B, HaxozisiumxcH Ha cy,rtHe, OT B0311erICTBH51 SutepHoro,XH-
MHIleCK0r0 H 6aKTepHozormecKoro opymoul AocTHraeTcsr:
cBoespemeHHum H yme.num HCI1OJIb30BaHHeM HHalIBH-
113raabHbIX CPeACTB 3JJjHTL H BHyTPeHHHX IIOMeIgeHHC/ cyA-
Ha, npemcile Bcero o6opy,aoBaHHbix cpexicTBamH KOJIJIeKTFIB-
H0171 3aILLIITbI;
CTPOTHM co6mo,r1eHHem Tpe6oBaHHCI, HanpameHHbix
Ha npeAoTBpauleHHe nonaAaHHH pai:(140aKTHBHMX, OTPaBJI51-
10111HX BealecTB ii 6aKTepHaeribmax cpeacTB Ha Komuibile no-
KpOBLII, o6myHAHpoBaHme H OCO6eHHO BHyTpb opraHH3ma;
Kowrpoinem 06AYIN.',HH51 JIHIIHOr0 cocTaBa H orpaHmtie-
HHem BpemeHH npe6biBaHHH ero Ha 3apam>.
CyAHo, Bbixoatunuee 113 cTposi, HemeivieHHo onoseulaeT
KomaHimpa KOHB051 H c3a,z04 Hayume cy,aa, coxa3mBaeT 14M
cTopoHy cBoero nosopoTa, nome gero AOHOCHT 0 npHEIHHe
BbIXO,Eta. CyJLH0, Bbixoasnuee 113 cTpost, AOJI>KHO IlpHH5ITb Bce
mepu, 14T06bI 1136e)KaTb CTOJIKHOBeHH51 C ApyrHmH cyftamH,
a Taioxe He memaTb )1811}KeHHIO KOHB051.
Ha mecTo Bbiate,amero 143 cTposi cy,twa CTaHOBHTC51 cya-
HO, cne.aoBamnee 3a HHM B cTporo. ITOCJIe IICTIpaB.TIeH1451 no-
Bpe)KaeHHcf CyJi.H0 3aHmmaeT mecTo B KoHue CBOell KOJTOH1113I.
101. ByxcHpoBKa nospewileHHoro cyaHa ocymecTB.risieT-
CH xopa6.1em oxpaHeHHA Will Apyrnm cwiHom ITO curHaay
Koma_Hallpa KOHBOR B1 ? xym4 BpemeHH H Ha onpe,a,e.neHHoe 11HCJI0 rpa,nycos
OT reHepaimbHoro Kypca.
I43meHeHHe xypca IIp0H3B0,12(14TCSI ITO cHrHaay 8 pa3-
AAA ? yroa onlopoTa ? paw:tea ? 5 (6).
no HCIIOJIIIHTeJIbHOMy cHrHazy cyou,a nosopaqHBatoT ((rice
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X01L Ao nonHoro. OnaHroBble cyAa orsopaqmsaior BO BHeWHI010 cropoHy Ha
90?, Tperbe cyAHo HAer npelicHHli xypcom, a Bropoe JIONCHTCH Ha icypc, 00par-
Hblit xypcy Tperbero cyAHa.
flp Asyx cyAax B crpoto o6a orBopagmBalor Ha 900 BO BHell1H1010 cropoHy
H pacxo,Alircli Ao Ha3HageHHoro PaCCTOHHHH.
FlpH Tpex cy.max B crpoio xpaityme orBopagHsaior Ha 900 Bo sHewnlie
cropomm, a cpeAftee }mei. npelicHHm xypcom.
ripti 1151TH?LLICCTH cy,max B crpolo yBenlitieHHe paccromiHft 11p0H3BOAHTCH
nonapHo no npaminam OTB0pOTOB Aliff Tpex cyAos; npli 7-8 cyAax B crpoto
yBenwieHHe paccrosimifi npoH3soAHrcli ralilice nonapHo, HO no npaBHnam Ansi
gertgpex cyAoa.
CyAa pacxo.alircli AO AHcraHUHH, ylia3aliHoit B cHrHane, H J10)KaTCH Ha
npelicHHA KYPC. ylielibinali xoA Ao HasHaveHHoro.
HcTegeHHH BpemeHH nexcamig Ha nepsom mice no cHrHany
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aim, no,aBoolmbix J10)1,0K H HaABOAHb1X Kopa6kneti npoTHBHHKa.
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ycTaHaBAHBaeTcsi KomaKowom KOHBOH.
124. lipextynpexu.4eHHe BHe3anHoro HanaaeHHH 11p0THB-
HHKa Ha KOHBOCI RocTHraeTcsi:
HenpepuBHum Ha6moorleHmem 3a Bo3orlyxom H BOA,014:
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BHyTpH KOHBOH 06 o6HappiceHHom 11pOTHBHHKe,
co6aloyaeHHem mep macKHpoBKH,
noormepKaHHem cooTBeTcTBytoutert 60eB0r1 FOTOBHOCTII
Ha cy,Ltax.
125. 3a oprammaumo Bcex B14,L10B HenocpeAcTBeHHoil
o6opoHbr H 3aLU,HTbI KOHBOH Ha nepexodu mopem oTBetiaeT
KomaHAllp KOHBOH, KoTopmg ycTaHaBaHBaeT 6oeBbie TOTOB-
HOCTH, cBoeBpemeHHo onoBeuiaeT cytaa o6 oxi.HA,aemoil yrpo-
3e HannteHHH HpOTHBHHKa, o6ecnetiHBaerr yKJI0HeHHe OT
acTpetin C IIpOTHBHHKOM H oTpaxceHme ero aTax.
126. Ha nepexo,ae mopem He3aBHCHMO OT BpemeHH CyTOK
cyorlHo AomicHo co6mo,aaTb Heo6xodro4mbie mepm CKpbITHOCT11:
He RonycKaTb Rizamoo6pa3oBamisi, 43aKe.noB, Hapymeimsi cne-
TOMaCKIVOBKH H BKJI 1011eHHH X0,11,0BbIX
XOROBbIe orHH BKJII01IalOTCH TOJIbK0 no ripHica3aHmo
KomaHimpa KOHBOH HAM npH onacHocTH CTOJIKHOBeHHH.
127. YK.nomeHHe KOHBOH OT aTax 11pOTHBHHKa npoinso-
,IIHTCSI no cHrHasnam KomaH,Empa KOHBOH.
YKJI0HeHHe OT opy?KHn IlpOTHBHHKa 11p0H3BOAHTC1 Kaw-
ilum cy,rtHom CaMOCTO5lTeJlbH0.
128. OnoBeuxenHe cy,aoB 0 B0321yLLIHOM 11pOTHBHHKe npo-
H3BOAHTCH cHrHaaom 3-ft aamemitothinft ? cBo34,yunible
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3aHHblci Kypc B COOTBeTCTBHH C AeficTBylouxHmli 110-
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cHrHaAy KomaHAmpa KOHBOSI.
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OT TopneA.
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HbI 63/KcHposana axycTHIlecicHe oxpaHHTeAH.
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.nom Fl Kpanwe ? cO6HapywHa mmHyno neAeHry. . . epad
Ha paCCTOSIHHH . . . Ka6? (?Haxoacycb Ha MHHHOM no.ne?).
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IleAHbIX Ka-repos HJIH Ha,r1,BOAHbIX Kopa6Aell npoTHBHHKa
Ilp0H3BOAHTCH cHrHanamm HJ& ??TopneAHbie KaTepa npo-
THBHHKa no neneHry .. . epaa Ha paCCTOSIHHH . . . Ka6?
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Ilp0H3BOAHTCH Komatumpom KOHB051 CHTHaJIOM hi ? .
,EteticTsHsi KOHBOSI B cAriae npHmeHemig IlpOTHBHHKOM
opymcHsi maccosoro nopamemisi npoH3B0zurrcH B COOTBeTCT-
131114 yKa3aHH5IMH Komamimpa KOHBOSI.
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Cy,aHa npH 0,4aHHOLIHOM mnaBaHHH H npH c.neaoBaHHH B CO-
cTaBe KOHBOH, a TaloKe 3a npa1314.11bH0e HCII0J1b30BaHlile
cpeAcTH Ha6.7n0,aeHH5T H CBSI314, HMe1011414XCH Ha TpaHcnopTel
HeceT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb KanHTaH,
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II0BepXHOCTb10 H B03AyX0M HBJIHeTCH 3pHTenbHoe H16,ino-
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cy,aax npH cae,ELoBaHHH B cocTaBe KOHBOH HCII0J1b3y1OTCH
TexHHilecKoro Ha6.7110,aeHH5I B cTporom COOTBeTCTBHH c
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cTpywrawe nepeoa BbixoLtom CyolHa B mope.
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HHH B cocTaBe KOHBOH BeaeTcH HenpepursHoe Ha6mo,aeHme
3a mopem H B03AyX0M B COOTBeTCTBHH C pacnHcammmH ITO
COTOBHOCTHM.
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M0pCKHM KomaHRoBaHHem ocywecTB.nReTcsi B COOTBeTCTBHH
C HHCTPYKUHerl no CBH3H B3aHmoaeticTmisi napoxwicTB,
ynpaBaeHat H cy,aoB MAUD, pla6Hoi1 npombiumeHHocTH H
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Perri HiiC Bmv. nOpHAOK HCIIOJIb3ObaHHH CBH3H yica3b1-
Baercsi KanyrraHy Ha HHcTpyicTame nepeA BbIXOAOM B mope.
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CTaHOBKH;
CHTHaA 6eACTB1431 H nopsmoK ero nepeilaqH;
? nopsmoic npHmeHeinisi AOKyMeHTOB CKPbITOTO ynpas-
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KannTaH Cy)114a 06R3aH: t
110.11r1HTb OT KOMatumpa KOHB05I pacnopsuKeHme no
CB513H H yKa3aHH51 110 HCII0Ab30BaHHIO CI:3513H H yHCHHTb 1{X;
? rIpH1151Tb Mem:a no Aoo6opyAosamno cyaHa cpeAcTBa-
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HbIM CBOThOM clirHaaotro H npaBHAa o6meHa ono3HaBaTe.nb-
HbIMII-CHTHaJIaMil (npHAoyiceHme I, pankema I, II);
H3r1HTb CO uiTypmaHamm H paixHoonepaTopamH npa-
BHJIa o6meHa no paAHoTenectIoHy (npHynoweHHe 1, pa3-
Ae.ri I).
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30BaHHe HMH pamionepeAaTtmicoB KOPOTKOBOAHOBOTO. 14
cpeitHeBoAHoBoro AHana30HoB Ann CB13H KaTeropHtiecKH 3a-
npeuiaeTcH.
CyRa HecyT TOAbK0 npHemlibie paitHoBarru. KOJIHT-leCTBO
3THX BaXT H TIPOJX0A)KHTeAbH0CTb HeCeHHR Kaxvion BaXTbI
oppwlemnoTcn pacnopspiceinwm .no CBR3H?
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npH BbIXO,OR (BX021e) KOHBOH 143 6a3bI (B 6a3y) HJIH C mecT
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CHTHaJIH3aIIHH orpampnisaeTcH (0C06eHHO B TemHoe BpeNN
cyToK).
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KOHBOH ocyntecTansieTcn B JU!OCTM KomaH,Empa KOHBOH II
co iuTa6om BMB ? Elepe3 y3e..q CB13H 6AH)Kati1neti no Mc-
CTOITOJI0)KeHHK) cy,a,Ha BOeHHO-M0pCKOR 6a3b1 Ha cpeA,Hllx
HJIH KOPOTKI4X BOJIHaX coroacHo pacnopsim(eHmo no CB1311;
npH HaxomuieHHH cyaHa Ha B14,104MOCTH paaHoTexuHtlecKirx
IIOCTOB HHC trepe3 nocaedrunie cpeAcTBamH 3PHTenbHOCI C1351-
314 HMI Ha YKB?B paAnoceTH paaHoTexHHLiecmHx nocToB
HHc. npH 3TOM paiimocBsi3b OCYLLIeCTBJIHeTCH no npaBwriam
paAH000meHa MopeKoro ckaoTa, a 3pIlTeJ1bHasi CBH3b no
memcayHapojr,Hum nparmaam.
142. Ha nepHoa nepexodaa KOHBOH cyaam npHcBaHBakn-
CH pa,itHoTenectloHHbie I103bIBHbIe H TaKTHLrecKHe Homepa MX
B KOHBOe. Clo.naNunile H pa,n,HoTenerpacimme 1103121BHb1e CV
,IkaM, KK npaBwrio, coxpaHmoTcH mexcayHapoaHme, paHee
HM npHcBoeHHme, IllTa6 cto.noTa (BMB) moweT ITPHCBaHBaTb
H ApyrHe 4).nam(Hbie H paaHoTe.nerpa4mbie 1-103bIBHbIe, npH-
memlembie B BoeHHo-Mopcicom 4:13.noTe.
_143. IlpH HCII0J1b30BaHHI4 B KOHBOe cpeAcTB 3PHTeJIbH011
CBH3H H cHrHaaH3aum1, a TaloKe cpeAcTB pall,140C513H B Te-
inectooHHom pe)Klime PyKOBOACTBOBaTbCH npamtnamH, H3J10-
)KeHHb1MH B pankene I IIPHJ10)KeHl351 1.
rleperoBopia c Hcnonb3oBaHHem sima)KHoro cemacimpa
OCYLURCTBASTIOTCSI pyccKori cemactoopHon a36yKon no npaBH-
nam memuyHapo,rtHoro CHTHaJ1011p0H3BOACTBa.
IleperoBopia C HCI1OJIb30BaHHeM CBeTOCHTHallbHbIX npH-
6opoB OCYILIRCTBJIHIOTCH PyCCK0171 Te.nerpaitHoff a36yKon no
memmyHapo,iimam npamtnam CBeTOBOCI cHrHammaumf C Ao-
6aBaelmem 3HaKa Bonpoca 83 (-
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