LINEAR THEORY OF POLARIZED RELAY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000100050007-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 25
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 7, 2012
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: May 12, 1950
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
U~.~lama ti+ork at th? aaratovsk Mato U, 1937/3 ~) ~ 1'ne to Sts a stab~.i~hed the
r~ener~l trustworthiness of trte tl~eary, but revenled systemE~t:tc devir~tiona,
1. ~ ~;troduct lon
193 scow thn rou~~h conc~tr~tctican o~ a ~ancr'~1 1~n+~4~r theory of two-
osi~~on jolexir~~td rolays, the rae~ns ?mj~1o;~~e~ boin~ ~}~q ~ra~}~~.e=~1 net},od (vid?
~ ~
G, ,~, Ustrou~?ov ~ ~ ~rtic~.e " A ~,~ethad of Calo~,~lr~tinp a ~'olari~in~ ;~?lay" ,
~in t~~s.uchno-tack}~r~icheskiy ~bornik, LenLr;L!rad~ ~1ek~tra~te'c},n. ~nst:ttutc~ ~vyazi
(~cien~;:t~~tc `lechiLtcc~1 a;~tn~aogsum off' ~~}~? Lcni~~~rt'--.t~ E1ec~Lrotec}~nicul ~r~stitu:~u
0~ (iCa+r~iYluniCa~,~.On) ~ No. ~, pp 5,~-bl~r, 1~~~) ~ Sn the course off' t}~o t~ollowin~
,nears this c~r~.mit:~ve ~heorl~ withstood ex~~~-rimental Costs (v~.de :~ ~ zhelnova ~ s
"'1'ho Frequency Characteristi.e of a Rely ~'or r~ ~inusaLdal Signal" ~ ~- student's
~'herei'ore the necess~,ty ardsn of buf 1din~, on ~~rincipr~lly the same
conolus~,bne concerning the ways and ~.im~ts of possible im~~rove~,,ent o? this
of the relay, disrn~ard~.n~ nar~l~.ncar dietort:l.nns~ ~'he obtain.n~ off' constructivo
Foundation, anew and mo~~e rigid theory 'his theoreticnl fbundat~.on can
be formulrated thus; the structure and analysis aii the Frequency c}laraCter~.stie
,,
type nF relay is, there~'ore, the ~ur~~dsc~ of th~.s analysis
'}~~ 1 ~
~' ~,
?~ ,~.
~,
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
2 ~ -~ol~ame of ~;ans~~uot~c~n
1~'ar daf~r~~t~r~as~ w~ sh~~.~ r~~r~~ent ~ha oQI~A'~xu~^t~,Ari A~ tho ra~,sy or
~~a~.m~1~x ~~~~ps,r~~us (far oxa~~np~o, ~nc~u~~~o~) by aarr-a surt- ~,~' ~oY~Qmo os ~n
~`1,~~uzie ~ (~~~ ~'~Curas ~x~Q onnQxod) ~ ~~i ~~, A ~a ~ yako a~~ ;~r~~n~n;~~ad trons-
~'arrc~?r t;t?a~; ~ ~A tl,c~ ~?rromn~~~ic~t:~o 1am~,nk~~9c~ ~,srt o~ tic srrf,>~ti{re; C ~~
~,~c ~~-,~a pf rot~tiori; a1~ .~i~~ C~ ire stogy=~~; (a ~ ~~,~ a~~~r1n~W?~o
ice; ~' is ~~ ~ ar~iia~~4rit i~fi~'~it~t or Q~?etramn~iia~ su~a~al~~~ ~rltYi c~lt'a?~ oi.~r~~A~~
~ ~ ;~~m~~l~~'~in~~ As?iam~-t~or~s
A ~ L~i`tor~r'1:'~y Uf t~ia e;~etan~; 1) "`c~va~~.ants oi' ?t~io ,~x~~~~ut>:-ra b?twc8r~ thn
,~~ -~
sto~~ ~ , lit far to bu coi~is~il~jro~ "sn-~,J.1'~ :~ri c~m~5~~x~~sar~ with tija 1r~iiE~~~1~ or
1
~L~ta ~~.r ~a~~ ~~, ~) `1 h? c>.r~~ra~?,t s?~ru~~~-t1~ ct ~tl~? st~~~r~~l ~n t~i~ ~~a~~~~ri o~' i:nt~tra~t
to u,~ ii7 ~h~,s -~~~_~ysis c~l~ ba ecna~.cicrcr~ "~~T~a~.~" r~~lt~~~r~ ~,hk~ ~~ni~:~,~, clHf~riccl
bar ~hc ].,~w ~,n ~qur~,t~~.t~~ (,~.) be;l.aw ~ 'Then, ~n riccQr~~xrico w~.th I~a~~~~it~s' f~~rli~t~~f~,
].et u~ ~ssu~~e ~s ~'o~.:laws;
~) ma~net~c f~.ux ~ iii t~ic~ r~ettvg ~s.E,s G equr~l;~.
shoe equ~.lss .~ ~ ~, r ~ r..' n~ ~
~~
~~ /T ~W
~' 1
~~
_~ v / C n
~~ ~ ~~ ~
b) ~x force F of >:~~~rYsan
A. ~'l~a ar~aF.?tur~a 1n ~1ia~t~c~r,s ~'~'~~or, ~-l?,c ~x~Iill~t~,tr~l rot~~t~~o ,~rour~d a~~,~ ~,
!~~ C~aa~c ~;~uat~,~,n~
1s cA,~~~darjad ~~lri~{e~c~y ~,i-o`lucic~~l ~n tl,a r~a i~t~~~~c? Yt~
w~tY~i t~,a ;~t~l~~~;~ uac~l,~~eEtc,r~~s rasf~~tana~~ or thQ rr~~~~s~tEAx*cQ p~' tho ~i~r,r,ir~~~
th? l~nb~;lar~cerl ~~?i,rt of t~,v f'oi~co ~ 1x~ ~~~u~,tf=or~
accordln~; tc~ tl-a f'oltioti~l:~r~~:~ form~~~as
acts uE,c-~i ~L~la ~ximt,>,t`-ra
Yiera m s1~;r-if'~.ec ~~~e redt~cee3 mttas rJf' i,lie ~;rni~t>are nr~r~ t.}~a two dots
ove~~ x mos.n: t~>.e sclcond r~?r~vttt~.ve v~~.~~h r-.,s~~,ec~, to ~L;tme
~'he elec~tr~.ctt1 system of rho relay can be scham~;t3:c~.1~.y rax,r~~~~;t~~tat~ ~,s
shown ~.r- ~~ ~ lure ~ ~ i~ctx,~~ upon 3 t ~.re: a) e1ec~,ror,~c~t~.?~;; yorce ~f' tho sf,~nttl
I~~ex~~ (,jwt) rind b) emt' duo to Che vttrl~.tic~n of m,~.~netl~; ;'1ux c~t,rin~
armttture matlans
~~
w~
r-r~~-~~lC) .k
~ ~
,~'~"
1 ~ ?? ~ V
~ X ~r,
~? 7 V d~'~' SSG
~ ~ /c~
~~
Besides t~lese t~~~o emf ~s i.t is necess~.ry to beep iz~ m~.nd the volt~.ge drtip:
(Note; ~r~hen u~tili~~.ng t~ia symbolic deacript~.on to~;~~tY.ier with the al~ebrtt
xr, ~leCtrc~s,CC)U.w't~.C~, the ~ars,meter r11~' is cttlle~l the inverse cae~f~Cjent
COvpl~ ~ o
of ol,ectrnmecn~.nictt.~
eve tape tlae rettl C~ttrt of the comp~.ex nu,nbnr tts tl~e actual. absarvttble v~.lue c~'
the ~eriod~.c e~uant~.ty)
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
~i ,.., 1, ~'r
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
~ dal the bs~c~.v r~~~'~~~rgr~t~.~~, o~u~tio~rp deaQri.~~r~~
~~~u~a (~) ~nci (a) w~ obt~ ,
thQ movement of t~~~ ~rmE~tura~
~ ,.,.~..,, ~.. C
~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~n~ ~~ ~,~
td~N - (~l) ~
. ~.st~.c a uatinns: ~,) l~~sa.c ~rr~i~~t'ur-r~~t~.on: ~ott~.n~,
'the chE?r~e~er ~
,,.
~, ~re~~ent the ri.~ht s~.de of ~,c~u~j.t~on (7)
A~ x.~,;,~~ex~,(pt) end d~.scardin~ for th? ~
~tlr?n we ob~r*~,t~t
re~Aet~ cn oi' the
In ~ uc~t~.on (3) the 1e~'t side i.s ~a~~~d
~ ~ 0 rno~~~-ri oii ~,~1e ~rmnture the follvwin~ equ-~.tian
we ;~3nd fr~r the f'x~~~e ( ) ~ ~ .~
~~~_~
_ _--t
~, za ,~ or;s cc~o~jtod, this ~Q an or~Ii?~r~ ~thirdMordox ~,~rr?f,r
~~ ox tY~a ~,: a~~in~ ~~ 1
~;~n~t coat,'i'~c~cnte~ ra~f~'t:~~o 1,? tho u~rkr~c~wn x,
d~~'1'?re-at~;a1 or?~u~t~;or~ w~,t~1 c~~nra
~c?~~r~t o1' ~t,hc~ f>"rr~~~~~~ra fr,r~m Lhe ijeutr~ll, ~-c~s~`t~a~~~ '~
~~he d1sE~J.a
-~ ~t rec~;t orr ~t~he R,~,v~~; ti4'h?n the ~xcnr~~tur? ~rrec~e~es t~,e
~ ~ 1}~e t?~rmsture ~~
sto~~, ~;quat~.an (~) ~s s1mE~11fi~crc~;
(~~)
~ :~. p - .- ~~ -~
p
~~
yr P -~' ~`~~~ ~ CL ~ ~r~i
'his er~u~t~.on :ts ~,~ae ch,rac~ter~s ~~'ar
~~~~~.
a,nd~be ex~,resa~erl t~~us~ ~ ,~ ~ ~'
p p~ P P
1 ~o
I /~
., w x 7 t e,nc~ disci7~ag~.riary m ~ wh.eh de~'~.neg the
complex character of the qu.ant~.t~.aa 1~ and ~ (and e.lso A2 and A3 if the raota
p and p erg complex con~ug,cttgs) ~ `l~herefore the strength ~f trle signal ~
2 3
is dEtgrmi.ned as to botri magn~.tude and phase,
Same of 1,hesg equations contain the unknown l~7 ~.n t}~e patlrer ~x~~ongnt
~hereforo, th.n~e gquz~tiane erg tre,nseendenta~., that is, they ep.n possess an
infinite Wombat of snluti.ons~
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
m .. ,4i.. ,.aw..,
_._. ~~~~ ~~al '~ ~ ~'or tho oth@r etre n~tY~a, ~ ~,~ ~ ~a
cl~ctii~ct 'rc~ra~tlxc e~~~~
?,o,,~, l,d~~~,
anon ~eriocYia r~~ s ~rla occ tl~v~t f cr the
C ~ Cons~d~r~tior, o~ ~ ~
r ~r~~. ~ ct~~eir~tl~ of fi~,1r? o~tr:~-ctirroi~t Io dro~-;~ ~,v~r!~,y~ b~~~c~~v,~o nova ~tk~o
rr:~t~jra doge not ~~ic~J~ a~ni~~:?'t tk~c di~a~- in nccard~x?tcc~ v~~lth ~~u~t~ot~ (~~~~)
are , ~
solv,~x1~, }r1~s k~~ri~t~~m ~~'6~1+ ~~~ wt~ t,,~,t~~I,t~ ~d~i~ e~ta~t~~~r~ r'or~ 1,~~~e ~~r~~t~ c~l~
f
~r~r~c~cl:c ~-~~o~
~,~} n c~fr~:cter~.:~t~c cor~~cs;~o~,d~:~~~ ~~o ~ ,~t~; cry
~'t~, .tue ey
~(~P''~~w~-
p
~~~~~~
~'he firot ca?~f~e~.ent represe~-t5 a can~t~.,r~~t ~.r~de~:endent cif ~'rc~c~uene;r;
tplg f~.rst end second re~~~rc sent the main v~r~~b~.e ~~~rt of t~~e :~rec~uency cbarr~c tcr-
i.stics ~ the third cont~~.n~.n~ ~rEt`~or, ~~~rn~ :j-rl the r~,n~,e a~ f.'req-
uenc.es that ~.ntarost ug nat~~~.n~ more then ~ correc~tian ~'actnr
7, achemr~ of Comps.rieon
A, Idea. character:~stic, ~'he constructior, of thc~ frcc~uancy chc,racter-
3.st~c dose not determ3.ne whether a nod ar bad ~ppnr ~tue is ~n~~.~1~ed ~,nd how
I
f~~w~' i
 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
,~ 1~ K Yr1 w
f ' - ~ n ~b~a~,ute value of ~~hc r~m~l.tt~:c~e of omf' ss~nel
s~.~~,1. f iu ~ i~h
l~le~'e ~ro~
.
,_ 7~ Gi~~.~, `? y h~rn,:~~rysar., urs
~t~~e,~~Lt~ ~r~ tue ~do~~ ~~' ~r ~ . ~.~.._...~
m~.n ! ~ tI
1,; ,,~~~,~1 r. E~ riC~'G~Y ~
'ief.ent raprosents the mraximum lcinet3.c az~,er~y of ~tl'~e
1~ere ~~l~e t'~.r~t eca?ff
ef'f'i.cf.ent detnrrn:i.neq the s~.eed of v~rin.tir~n o~ ~:he
m~s~ m. The third ca
ch~rs~cter~.~tlc: the ~reauenc~ che.r~cter~st3c in X22 )
~ T~~e reduced
' m it de el,din~, upan the f're~uenc;~ :end cons~tru.ctivo
or be t~kan f'a,rthez~ fro , P
the idea./ fz'erfuency chnre.cteri~tic in (2~r)
~ ~, ~ (w) can be brau~h~t c~.aser 'to
pe.rame~-ors of t~.e ~~,p~r~tu.e~
CONFID?NTIAC
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J03/07 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100050007-9
~,pt