REASONS FOR THE LOSS OF WINTER WHEAT IN THE WESTERN URALS

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1
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RIPPUB
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C
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14
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December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
April 4, 2012
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4
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Publication Date: 
June 29, 1950
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 29 June 1990 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 xrLaoNe FOR TI was oP raPrsx W =x 'i'BS 1UT1a1 vau$ 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 CONFIbEN VAt 3a&IOxf I TU LOS/ CI Mi3!U VU11! ix TU O8~l ~ILI ' to the prueat ttae? Minter Wheat has eel bese e~a1tivatsd on a large Dale to thi Msetera Vials prtrrt17 b.o s. of fregiat uses.. of srepe brta j rielerto j. Thi spp3 t stioe of ~re? t?obatoal aethol? here Pot jtvea potve r?ealte. 3reKoarlp, It Pao supposed that the less of winter crop. wao eausd b7 the low te~eratnrss of the Minter ported. Obeernttons tatia M the traiaet deleettoa ltatioa ever a p.zLod f ?ko th? 0oli?et aoaths of $h? 7eae to bs oharast?rtsed b7 the ioUovio j tsPperahee: Air Zap?rattar?* NOT aeo ja l .a Mar Man 1ai17 .6.8 ?16.3 46.3 ?14.7 ~.7 Msaa daily atntaoa ?96.6 ?33.6 ?69.1 ?66.3 ?30.5 '!he pr?e?aa? of tsap?ratares as boy as 59 d jre?e b?lsw ser?, With an abrolat? atniaoa LP sons Tears of 18 dgnes b iew ion, aatnral171?d to the oonoltutoa that the loss of crops vu d. to 0011 wsather. ror this rsason, La 1136 tho trasaoifiuk 1slsottoa $tattea bslaa to develop as"s of oombatttnj winter Whsat losses, p1'ta2il7 br orsatiai ions farorabi? te~?ratarss for tbJ crepe darifg the wiat?r period. j~psriaeats wore ooMot?d ever a period of 5 piers by btlltPd the aside Late tho paid sad bi soverta j the seeds with straw at diffreat pertols. 3esnlte of the ?upsriasnts are shown is the follovtPl tables AU i ro ridings tee' sintigrade lIPIIBEIIML Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 50X1 -HUM Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 GDFLUENI IL Lei! st Viat.: Vh~atLis Pp:enfa4l.S) $MV eehs ftsw eoTSr hM? nMllM ti. ~0 a ~0 es -oiae Niat~s aasia~ -- lttM 1pri t~.Ae~rm~d ?r 1911.1 I.1 57.1 43,s 1.0 511 1U .u U.S U.S l9.1 91.6 9S?5 l'P.b 10I .49 e4.o N.o 93.0 94.0 94.0 u.e Ls is ovidool fro* the chart, rd~on the suds darillsd or sovsrsd with otrar, orop losses inorsassd instsad of dsorsasiai, is spits of the fut that 1ho straw oovor provide hi jbsr tsu~srM rs conditions. Obsirvatiou shovsd that tho tsupsrat*rs ryas early 6 doprus bsiov ooro in Jauary 1939vbIa a b0 oa our OOYsr, whsrsu With a stray oovsr the tsspsrat~ro Was only a dodrooo bolow soro. ?Uitioaal star of winter vhsat lossou on s~possd aott *e shored that the faro oo1lrsuistant typos of sssds Wars ibis to Si'. dnrs frosts of 30 lsgrsss buoy soro. Nhsn thous ooods vsr. roi svod to tihs laboratory, thsy groatsd aorully. Ixpsrisats by ?OMS*ioian Lysenko With llabsskiy but ender Siberian oonditions ialioatsl that this typs oon1d snLrrs a ts.raturs of 33 Lodrsou bslow ssro. Obssmtions taken at the Zrasnotifiask lolsotion station over a period of pours prove that the tiNpsratnrs nnlsr a snow oovsr loos not drop to loss than U loss. bslOW sore even in the ooldost rintors as shown by the following tablet 00N11b(Nru1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Oso. Tears Jan. web. II a 8 h rI 19$9.40 11.0 ?6.7 16,7 ?6.8 19.0 ?10.9 38.3 ?9.8 88.8 ?6.1 1940.41 8.0 4.0 ~.6 ?1.9 41.6 4.0 43.7 ?4.6 46.0 ?9.6 1941.46 14.3 4.6 11.6 ?4.0 40.9 ?2.8 47.8 ?4.7 00.0 .3.0 1941.41 14.8 ?1.0 1L1 ?3.0 34.4 ?4.7 49.1 ?6.9 47.6 ?3.1 1943.44 8.1 .3,0 23.8 ?3.8 61,0 ?8.6 66.4 ?1.6 67.4 ?0.6 1944.41 9.6 ?4.4 14.0 ?'1.9 16.0 ?10.1 17.0 -10.0 86.0 ?6.6 1940.46 18.0 4.0 41.0 68.0 ?4.6 6.0 ?3.6 78.0 ?1.6 1946.47 6.0 ?l.~s 62.0 -4.0 89.7 ?4.1 .0 -6.0 41.0 -1.3 During there winters the snow oover ,as gaits thiok, ruchi og 70 centiaters and pore at times. 'The presence of this snow oover was the determining factor in the rather high temperature of the ground vbioh fluctuated at abort 4 degrees below germ /g.xnt most o.; the years. After studying the temperature pattern of winter ore psi a number of scientists came to the conclusion that winter wheat wintered best under a snow corer and with a temperature of 10 degrees below care. In the lmrt 10 ys$rr, two winters, 198%440 and 1944.40 stood out sharply as representing periods of relat !rely small snowfalls and estramely low teaoperatur,s. She snow corer duri these psr ni ieds was only half the nornal snow corer and the air temperature dropped to 49 degrees below cero. The temperature wader the snow averaged nearly 10 degrees below sero. - 3 CONFIbENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 eIcaEK11 The wlater wheat barrert aaooated to N asntners r po heolare in 140 and 10 oogtners per hsotars is 1941. On the other saM, a 1$rg.'t o even wlaler rye Mar bit dears the ng 11, 1q44 and 1146 winters whi oh Mezrs ohn aeteri sed a heat/ b' r u*ow ooV1r and 1oderate reathe! With tegeratearel under the /aoM oo.er of enly 1 and a degrees below sere. It is evident, then, that the loss of winter whoa t crops in the Vsstela Urals is not oaeasod by low air t ratear ceps er bvt by the cola. t1MO1y high temperatearer eandsr the snow ooror which oaease Velar Mort. ant ph,~iolooal oil is the plants. 11 ens of the trasaoafiesk kleotioa station hats proved that Minter what plants aa cos. np prenatns'el . If ~ Ihq par r through the stage of Vsrnalisation during the sinter and aosplet? this process by March, the winter wheat plants not oaly beooae acre sea suite to ti,~perateare changes, beat g.nerally develop ahl their vital processes iore intensirel7. she work of P. p, Potapora proved that Winter wheal plants after passing through the stage of vornalisati on respire ?ors oaergetioaliy than plant. +ess detslopod. 8s explained this phe noaMnon bP the fact that the ?eraali:ed plant's cspacit for ~ anabiosis is lowered after passage of the stage of Vernalisation. (eriodi ~ sal ldslsatioa and k.drowj7 No. 1, lag), 'fhe higher teiperatearer (1 to d degree, below sere) varier the snow which aid the wornalisation proooss at the same ti~ae oaease a Varied degree of saw tenrit7 is the respiration process. The de ee of i tinder ~ atenrlty will depend on both on the teseratnrelthe snow and IphYsiologlaal changes in the plant's detslopasnt. The prooesr~ of respiration is carried oeat with ens. aprovided by the decoaposition of organic smbstancss, espeoiali oarbobrat P ~-d es, which tOLcIDEK11a~ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 . CONFIDENTIAL have loin soora1sto4 by the plant is thi preoooe if photoqathosis. !ho arouat Of osrbehpdrsto renown whisk is ?oeossaz !or the plaat1 s ssi$tona suds' a snow oovor and at suitsb1o toysrstuss, Is shows by the fo11ontni data al trotoooor paaaovi aviator wheat plants with a sugar roso:.o o! db poreost boffin to Its o!f altar bout sailors ssow cows 00 dye it the toaporstrre Hader the snow is about eoro. Plants with the as srgar reeorvo will sot din o!f until th.T have loon railer the sear 116 des i! the tesporaturo emdor iho now is ! doissoe below soro. ooasogaiatlp, aviator what plants drowsy under wasters Oral teuporstures (.host d doireos below sera bs o3peotod to din of oshanetion boloro the snow oovor aslts, rva if thq have a suifioioat resorro of niar. blesrlts of obeorvations of vintoriag shown whost, taken or a period of Tars, srs/in the lefowiai table: ltorago poroatK. of winter what le ~_ ar Beath Pavorablo O O p 8 is ~o Onfavorsblo O d 10 48 Si 94 In Tears cost uafavorsbio for winterini, tho gresteot plant loss was observed in harsh= and is son Tsars the loss durinr this south reached 100 peroat. Thrso losses are osplMaed, first)b7 the rather high tes~persturss ruder the ground and seoon4l7~ bar the sow plgrsiologia1 ooMitios of the plant (a oonsoquaoe of the tsrrinatios of the stag. of voraali. sation), which is oharaoterisod 17 as unreason respirstioa intonsit7? ooablation 'ho/GMs of high undorgrouM toaperattiro and the doss phydelogoal condition of the plant hastous the output of the preoduots of photo., synthesis with the result that the vintor wheat plant begins to die of eshsut i oa long before Its spring irovi ni peri od? SONFIDEN TI AL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 GUkVdIEK'I1Al k. ar ng the aataan period and, secondly, by low?riog the to stare Pact s~erieac?s in the Urals showed thst wyr mintier crops had wintered nnd?r pscked snow without being daosged. A hear wooden corrop~ted roller was built to psok the snow. '!he roller was 76 ca in diaastir and capable of paokisag 4.6 hectares in 6 hours. in 1946 an erperiaent was oondncted with winter rye on a field of 0.8 hectares. On 96 December, snow,le.20 oeatiuters diep, ootored the field. A single rolling psoked the snow to 11 oeatiuters. She tes~perst~r? tinder the now was recorded throw th? minter. Sh?s? data are shows in the following tablet tw of droned rfaor Vad?r psoked snow .4. 7 .9. 0 us7. a Pot paoke4 ?1.4 .4.2 .4.0 .2.6 CONFffiENiIAI Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 whu doter whut looses raMr w?stern Orai oondttions odour dtiriai periods of high t?peratare e ( nadir the seer), an fur. sod iotensity of p~yreto1ogiov prooeseos takes place io the pleat, rhioh is taco lsM. to the plant1s preaataro eoksuttoa sad nbeeguatly to the lose of the pleat botoro the vaow soar pelts. '!'hie eitaatton aan be i~rored,firet, by prortdiag ooaditione which wi11 g srute? oatiwaa sooaralstion of the prodaots of photosyothesie by the plants d i wader the soar cover, thus raking possible o~onomioal ooamaeltion of food mabstsnoes. pith the sbo-s ooaditioaas as a kits, the irasuufiuk loleotioa $tation to 1141 ndortook new esperiaoats to find wage of ooibstt! ag the 1011 of wiat?r orops. As a first step, it was dooid?d to try nethods of ping scow with the Ma of lowering the teeporatnre on the groins snrfaoe. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 GOIFIDEN hAt It I. qpa:ost ire. thle table, the tssporatvrs ?f the gremnl oessidsrsbl~r ovrfaos vss jw~ lovsr on the now psoked !loll tha it r~ss on the coo paokad field. she groad f ro se 1$ oat i sst ore drop on the slow psaksd flop and oalf 40 osotiastors on the other. she photo is the .nev psetod fLSU uprootsd 1.4 da7s later thaw these on the sea paoksd !loll. /isos the 1047 eprtsg was ohsrsotsrised b7 rs. eorrtos cold vevss, plant. vhiah hsd atartsd to sprout sarir ff so sred gratl7. The Mors i!port$at role of user packiag during the sold mater of 1047 !s iMiostsd the fact that the ha=,sst on the IJsriaatal ( ssav ps *.d) f i sid rise 20 suture per hsat sr. , vhsrsae sospaok.d fields 7isldsd only NJ ooatnsrs psr bsotsrs. I!ss 17? the most vistsm?rssistsot slop, shoved a msrhsd Isarssse is mold as s result of packing the aow oorsr. laoilsntsll7~ r7s suffers 'ors from as abuudssoo of aov thss less wheat. fault Late loving is a serious/!sk is winter vhsst cultivation in the Vrase. it is co* ao1s111of that the but tame for soviog in the Wsstsru Urals is bstwoes 16 and 60 ?ngnst. Hovsvor, it is koo~M thst 66 to 60 ls~s are ssedsd for the sorasi dsveloprnt of crops is the sutuan period from the tins of ssedtog to tho arrival of dat37 man tsrpsrsturss bs1oM 6 degrees above ssro, whtoh usually take. plsos about 26s27 Isptaber. 4osssqusnt37i iostiM of the 66 to 60 dare r~hish ars asdsd for the suty lvolopasut of winter vhsat, soviag bstvsus 15 and 20 august only allows 40 4571 for autumn levslopasnt. If the for tsapsratmrss of Ssptsiber which retard the growth of the plant ars taksa into oon. sidoration, the insufficient propsz'stion of the p:snt for vlatorig bo. n loss. obvious. she plant grove o5~.7 a or 4 stalks and the root system dsvslops 0517 slightly C the ssoontary root 171t55 only begins to a tin4or thous oondltions, tb plant entire tho viatsr period with an insufficient quantity of the prolucts of hots p erntheeis. As a rssalt~ CJF1OEN Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 ccNriEN IML is parts of snddanlp rsonrria sprig frosts, irsat aabers of onto parish beoause thjr are not ttralp entrsnobs is the pound. Oiro~wtanoe1 nr s$3j coshed that the sowiap tins for winter rkaat be ohaa sI. 8owwrer, sirirsntai work data showsd that .11)q- luist sowias often led to tarp orop loses bspiuini ties t ho asttmta ported. !hi.e /woos are e~plaiosd by the fact that the plants, wheat is Particular, rttsrtthe wiat.r period chile passim throng the sta. of ?SYUlls$tion, aal ~oeueegwntl p~ 1y- of this Its. 'pennants in sarlp sir periods for oowie j vsre courted is 1940 and indicated that when the plants wsre corn as earl as p ?lie 10 Jam, most of the plants snt.rsd the via with ter period/vernalisation inoo pl.te. Pnrth.r rssesroh showsd that late Jn17 sari i ni mprones the nstnrs of the s..d strain, eking it more wintsr?r.sistant and prodnolire. Lihswi.., plants sown at this tine pMallp winter bsttsr. Basnlts of t sria.nts with various dots, for sowing winter wheat (of the n$rist7 71t.etsns 0329) b. in t'~ 3946 are shown in the lollowin tabis* Tears Ttae of dorm Mh.at harvest ( oentnsrs per p hooters) 1947 96/TII 16.9 AO/Tilt 9.7 1949 96/TIi 94.8 a0/Tilt 19.0 Li is appar.nt from thi chart, sn.n in a p.$r as nnfanorabl. for winter whoat as 19+6.47, when sn.rs sprint frosts wsre r.oordd t hi set of wheat sown in July aaonntsd to 16.9 osntners per hsotars the harvest of what planted on 90 ?ntast was on] 2.? osntners 4t::. hs otare. ~9NiIQEM~IAI Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 CONFIDENTIAL 1* 1N7.~S the harrest vas $4.S sad 15.0 aataers per heotaro respeetivolr. The plants sows sa Jyl7 eater the winter period is a stroag~ health7 oonditios. 37 wistsr, the? bare deaelepsd 10 to 11 stalks end have a wll developed root gitea. Miatir wheat o~psitasuts wlre oosdaotod is LN7?t94S. The esow was rolled on tiM U of Deaaber? aeforo being solloa, the /sow was 11 to SO aatiastors tbioic and the goaM was 0e17 froset to a depth of 7 cantiistsrs. The tso~ersture nader the snow reasined fsirL~r oonstant at about 91a ses below sere. after the snow had been rolled, the tssparsture dropped sharpy gronnd? qim~tt $ad the frost p.Detrst ep4 isto they Data showing teiperMi*re chugs. nMir the saw oorertar & Os pondsst gpon thr thiokness of this eovsr are prossatsd in the following table 3lsants observed Tegeratnre under Snow Depth of OroaM Trost is Oenti- asters Thickness of Snow Ooter It is evident f roa the chart that the teeperati under the snow dropped after the snow was packed and ruined nottosab17 lower throngoat the winter than on the non?paoked fields. frosts penetrated the ground CONFIDENTIAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 CONFffiEN hAt 00 ?*liMO.rg so ibo raori paa-kod li.ld s~ bmt orals 30.5 oonilmrtrrr oa th. Ioa..pao.d :i ds, from Juva.r7 on, th. thiok srr of t h. raow oorrr th. saa. oa both thr snow padc.d and aon.. oksd ~ li.ldr. Thr followia~ table oo*?os los,sr of wiat.r rhrat plants oa fi.lds with paok.d aad aonpaokrd snow. Tian of Oowi*1 Lorr of pint.r Khat Plants (in ! ~ .rowtap) 6.o~ 4.91 9.( L0 2.1 t s . /YZIZ I l I n n. p ? ? Il . 4a.9 19., ,i 69.0 P*' snao.rrfnl wint.rin(,oropr dA.ad b ooa farorabl. rowie, data and snow pa~ias. J217 rowiai rhi- 1 r ~ ~ .duo.i crop loss. llthon~h 0n17 19.6 prrorat of the plants rows is Jhlr oa firldr without snow ~~nt w.r. lost, plants town is Art an ~ d wiat.r.d and.. th? ra~os oonditioar roff.rsd loss., ~p to 69 sro.n p t. laow paokla1 sherpl3- r.dno.r lot, also a?~0?a plant, sown in .ith.r p.riod. PaOUiad/~ sharply onrtailr logs.. of pleat, rows duri~ both eoathr with Jn1~ lor,.r dro ! t pp ag roar 19.6 to 3.1 p.ro.nt and art 1.rr.r from 69 to 19.4 prro.nt D.~z' ~~ frosts in th. g.otioa, with paok.d ,now r.tard.d Urontini of th. plants in th. rprin~. Plaatr ,arras oa t~ ?;p.ria,ntal roll ~ .d fi.ldr, as io th..i~. p.rimrnt with r~r., rpront.d a to 4 plants dyr lat.r thaw/l9pnc rows on ths nonwpaok.d f i.ldr. This sass ph.nom.aon war also ob r.rv.d in .perimsnts COPIFIflEN11A! Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 A?T1 Vp 47 p Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 irnruiEtU1A1 rde L riN Iho vtater period. This /seer sprouttng is a re17 1Iportant factor in plant $1 vivat dwring reonrrtng sprtng frosts. D11 shoving the vtoter wheat ~1e1d in relation to the time of sowing and the paoking of the snow cover is shown in the follow. ml table. ....Meld Sn O~ntnslr~ mx wears lowing Period With mow 5/VII 1947 50,3 20/TII I 1947 20.8 Increase from Jul? lowing 9.7 Withoat IDOW 24,8 12.0 12.8 Percentagis of xon? 122.0 171.0 These data show the grant effectiveness of snow packing dnri ng both these sowing periods. Por the 25 July sowing, the additional yield amounted to 5.E oentners or a 22 perosnt increase over the 7ield of non pac~nd fields. for the 20 Angnst sowing, the additional yield was 8.6 oentners or s- 71 percent increase. The largest Tield, 50.3 centners per hectare, was obtained from the 26 Jn17 sowing wintered under packed snow. The additional 7ie16 was 18.3 oentners per hectare or 163 percent in excess of the harvest obtained from the 20 M gust sowing which wintered under normal non. packed snow cover. CLiIFIbFN HAL Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 ?OI IDE1 1Al Oevolaoisas 1. She work of tbs =rauovfi.sk Isleotion Itstiea priced $hM Mn vMestsrn Oro, ooMitioeo the prsssnw of a fairly deep snow Ntor of '70 osatiutsrs or sore is sets years eansos an laoxare is Obe tss~peratase + rtnlerr of Obi grotiad s snrfsoi (d dsgrass below sere) dartog tbi pMor n ak vintsring ooadltioao1 the prooissss io'elrod in Obi plant t s direlepMMat and resplrstion sri lateasifled sad ~ooniS uS tly,thi food rssine it aooarDlatid by the plants is the fall is uNd qp eors rapidly. , do a rssult, the pleat ease up its food supply irsa before it sprouts uadsr the snow (vsvally in )lsroh) snd it thin dies from esbsustion. rinser a. Xuyf vhest plants which hsis smsrgod from the .mow outer in a vssksaed oondition ars still oapwble of vigorous growth owing to their bsviag passed through osrtsin itsgss of development. Shaw plats begin to grow vith the first spring thaws but aster die from rsoorring spring frost.. a. lowing winter whist plats during 16 to 20 Atignet (oonsidired the optimum period for sowing) doss not give them sufficisat tin for their growth and developmsnt and, oonsegvently, for the aaaamnlation of the nioesssry 1 food swerve. Thu plants c?N out la winter thinly bashed out and with poorly dviloped root systems. A. a risult, during yews of ssvsre~ spring frosts, they die of e~sustion. d. On the basis of ospsrimsnts oonduatid b7 the Zrauovfim.k libation It at i on on vi nt it wheat and rye, it u 7 bi ss sumod that packing snots oTer winter grains in Dsosmbsr by a oorrag$ted roller will snabis them to winter bitter undsr Mistsrn Ural conditions. COIFIoEN Ira: ./2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1 COIF,bENriu feviag winter wheat at &* earlter date (35 JU]>> p.rstto the plant. be dvelop sore filly M to sooalMi a svfitoteat gautttp of the prod~oto of photoo7-theot. daring the satusa pistol. Uttltotag there uthodo sad observing all the other raleo for the oaltivstton of sister grata. (proper working of the loll, eprea4? gag of annum, etc.), W'orkero at the Lrarnoafiaek k1.ot1on ltsttoa harveitod 10.3 oentners of vintor wheat per hectare. CdNFf4ENrra~ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/04 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000100060004-1