PEACE AND ENERGY (USSR, USAA, SWEDEN, CANADA AND ENGLAND)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000100100050-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 10
• Document Creation Date: January 4, 2017
• Sequence Number: 50
• Publication Date: January 25, 1951
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

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Pxof V. ao`lu~taov
cai Llte~~a~t~ri, ~ a ~a�~,~f Pao qG, l7 Octobor 190
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5
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by Pre! 9. Golubtaov
oontl oarne aoroee the Following duet wtatament ~ ~ . we
Ire y
control atomio energy ? and the rate of its production and
can
ieation dependo mainly oa the aotin~ social stimuli,"
util
This is a quotation From the book ~lna~~v and Soo~~~Yi
translated into Russian. It is stated in the book that
recently
the United gtatoa of Aaaorioa there are ao social stimuli whioh
in
would omote the maatexing of atomio energy for pe~Oe purposes
r in the interorts off' the people. Thy author, Jam�s ~11en, a
0
ive AmeriOaa economist , bases hie work only on Faote and
progress
on oFf ioial materials, It becomes all the more clear to the
~,l hindering the peaoeFul utilisation of
reader what is sot y
io �ner in ,America ? and ono gains a clearer view of the
atom gy
f the traneooeanio bosses of atomio industry sad
wolf ieh f aao 0
eoieno�~
es that "current experimentA ~'or the use Qf
Jamey Aden stet
atomio energy For peaceful purposes in the Unites ~tatee are
itifull mall scale and are progressing at a
being made on a P y
~ om ed with the efforts spent on tho production
snail a peas , as o P~
atomic bombs, ~'or whioh purpose all available
~,d i~provement of
ial and the best scientists and teobnioians
resources of raw mater
are be used. It is cliff ioult to find anywhere else , except
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1 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5
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is tore Vnitea Otat�a ata~a~v induebry in it a present state, a~ao~ a
e of the ~gane~ation bf aaienao and the suppression
v#Qid examp~
of a pooptio~ a efi'orta to impro~re lining oond,itions thrau~h the
hole a~ naw diaooveriea ~
In this oonnoat ion ~ rye aro remind~od of the 4th World Oo~gresa
on Power ineeri~, which took place in London is Ju~,y~,o~' this
ear, and which Y attended as a me~aber of the ~oYiet delegation.
Y
Amo other quortiane diaouseod at the vongxear were three reports
on the peaceful utilisation of atomic enemy. ~'heae reports wero
submitted by ~we8~n+ Oanada and the United, Mater.
while t~s Swedish d~eligation same to the oonoluaion that
atomic enemy was act profitable and toa expenai~o ~'or peaceful
owes, and the Oanadianr atateb that they were ~uat bogianing
~P
to do research in this f ield+ the American soientirts triod to
determine whethex this enterprise wools p~Y commercially (business
not
above all and stated directly: it is profitable to use f atomic
ener as auch? but itr waste pro~uato remaining after the
proc'~ction of atomic bombe.
In other wordy, the Amer~oan delegation declared at this
aaient~'io congress t if we wore not prepaxing for a terrible
do atruot ire wax ~d ~ we were not pra duo ing bombe of enormous
in of Doors�, that these bombe are to be used to
power (asaum g, `
answer their purpose M a bomb is a bomb + there would be no
It is too expenrive !
profit in using atomic energy in peacetime,
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5
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e as heati~ a stows with mahogany. ~t is
Tbat< w~+uld~ be the aom
mush aaxe prof'itab~e to uao the atomia f aroer for- military poaee.
T~y~se atatementr ar� baeod an frankly aanaibaliatio oacgam�ntr~
fore 1e. tha Amariaan atomia eoientiet Lawerenoe R, atad
Thee ,
ha oulated this effootive~aear of atomia ener~r from tha atandpoiat
s oal
of o ert which aan ne deotroyed by an atomia bam'~~
of the value pr p y
a laraor oo~aneoted therewith made this learned gangster draw
the oonolueion that the prod~aation of atomia overgy for military
ur ores war uadAubtedly ruperior to produotion for poaoetime purparer.
p p
o ieto exe not is tho leash intereatod in the latter
Amorioau monop 1
suit . Ar a matter of f sot , the wide ut iliee~t ion of at omio energ~?
rturb tho welfare of a large number of moaopolier; there
could di
would, be a dangerous porribility that the' capital equipment of
e eotrio over statioaa and other iz~duatrial entarprirer might beoomo
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oboolete ~ it might be unprofitable in many oases to ure anal and
ro eum ae fuel ? a large amount of transport would be eliminated, eto,
pet 1
it oonsoiousl retarding the de~elopmant of proctu,otiae
Capitalirm
e latter oaa be d~.raoted towiards peaceful aims.
foxae�~ when th
In disourring the aba4e mentioned reportr~ we pointed out the
r~a~rrowmindedz~era and iaaorr4otnese ~f tY~e queet~.on formulated b~?' the
oaoefu~ utilisation ot` atomic energy,
gwedar is regard to the p
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Thesr report d,irousser only the methods of procba~oiag electric
a
ever ~ and that only on the basic of exirting electric power
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stations' merely replaoit?g steam boilers by boilers operating on ~

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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

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~ is aaeumed that the r~,ae pro~otion oyale wi~L
atcmi� r~iar~y ~ It
.ore and th! Dame teobnique will b0 uaed~
remedn in #oroe ar bef
the exoeption of the method of etee~ pra~lu~ation~
with
a motor on a tarsr~taar, we Dan make the terantaaa
z~ we pleas
' i ~ not oboe it into an autoaaabile a~a it io
~aove , but bhie x 1
e�d attained would exceed tho paoe of a
doubtful whether tho ap
dray horoo
viet raientietr have found oohor teohoologioal ayeteme
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~ ittee for a peaoefu~ utiliration oi'
and other teohnioal poooib 1
rforming the lattor directly into heat or into
atocaio energ~r, trap
e ie far aruad o! other aouatrier in
eleotrioity, soviet roieno
io ower oz~ineering~ We see the solution of
thr field, of atom p
ut ~liration of at omio oaergy~ for peaaef ~
the pocoble~s in a oomplete
~V,rj~AMee.
�oomee aleck that the oalaul~atiaaa of the .earned
Tba~a ? it b _ .
im erialiaa~ regards the uneuitabilitY of uei~
laakeyr of p
ime ~ rodnlotion are merely a crude form of
atomio enemy in peaoet p
ea to aonvinae innooent people of the neaereity
manipulation, intend
and to uat~fy the intensified produatioa of
of war preparatianr ~
rupez~ombs.
of rasa of trio truth, whiah incluae~r
Atomi.o sa iont ist a are
is unaerstand~able that they wish
solant~ia truth. Tharefore it
ur ruoaess in all branahea of roienae.
t o weaken t hA of f eat of o a
C
ore imperialirtia newepapera tr o
Thar is the reason why f
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Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012J05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5

 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/05/25 :CIA-RDP82-000398000100100050-5
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ore or bo diaorod,ib the otie~0eme~a~a o~ V~~ roreiga ~iaie~er
A, ~a ~ ~y~in skit' ~ which he made lash yew at thhe Unit o d Wat ioae
general Aaeomblyt
"we have placed atomic oner~r ~ tha service of the groat
tacks of paaoe~'uS oor~atrnotion; we went to tiro ato~aio energy ~
t o blast
- mountains ~ change the oowrse of rivers,
irrigate doserts, and open up new living gross in regiane fot~aorly~
inaoaeasible to mankind. ,
~'or ua ~ atomic energy ie a means of improving the life o#'
millions; for them, it ie a sew instrument of mass destruction,
a sew dewy wee~pon ~ And of course , ~ long as as ienoe remains
in the aoxwiao of ~pttt the Oe~itas ~ no pragress will be
made in a~Y f iela of peaceful construction.
we could cite numerous examples to confirm the above statemot~t.
lh~is ~ at the Power ~nganeerir~g Oongress, we became femiliax with
the theories and. oonstruotion of gas turbines in foreign aountraea,
We found nothang new from the standpoint of ordinary power
enganeering or the use of thooe turbines an st~utionary installations ~
but we were able to establish t};~at all scientific thanking an this
field, was d,irooted~ towards the earvaae of war, that is, the use of
as turbines an malitary aviation ana by armored troops.
g
One of the basis problemr of sov~t power engineering as the
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construct ion of gas turb in�e for pe~aaeful purposes; such turb anoa
arc to operate not on liquid, or gas Fuel (thaw problem maybe
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