TEXTILE INDUSTRY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 112
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 28, 2012
• Sequence Number: 21
• Publication Date: June 26, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
T :~. Txad dart
(".rarm~l book, 3. udvt rOP~
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
STAT
STAT
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
OF ' T 'rI I1 $!tT
io*~l g o raphi0* r+$svfls, 1U'7 000UPiai
For histor
bow r,entrl-i and &authea t ape; this f -ot
a cnigt~ positioa
is mmiife t in ite iar'~ u*ti'y
its the ; rtGu1t ahar$atGT Of this OOLUL' 'i
whioh deal?psd deep
aroma ,hy it ~raa''' whtah deltVSred
,,
ari.tura fl in thou early dais fih~+ ndo~.crY
~. prc~dodts?
'ile+cl to dei1op tthu#tl7 as a nanS oaf i 'ovin its lid
,
O e epeUd+anoo. As far as te~ti~.es
obtatfli1g eo
it was to Auetrien duSlt17'WhIdh SUPPU$ the
were aonoerdr
&. Last a 1ustIely it: psi dr~r gooda?
Hur.,arta1t rat ,
gas faired only by cUreot Dover ft subsidieS
the form of various statutes prOmQttfl the to
whieh ?ee gin ta
dins first promotional atatut of the year 1,881 resulted iii
the f>aat that in 1906 p proem of hc~ teilea were produced by
the omuXItr if teat 1'1ucatu~-tiar~s r fed ith the various
~' 3.t ~
the 1iuoo, hemp and jute Industries, for iusoe, sua
oor,d1ties ~
ith 85 prGeLt of its ids. (See usarlpt
oiivd the eoun
No 3)a- With the Srohug~ arm t41'iff r*t still in sffeot,
s WS eSbliehed aPp1Yi only to damestir
Irk 107 a pond
limited. A si iftGaflt ohaxi e iimde itself felt
r~a~urss, whiOh were
onlf after World W r l a Due to reduotiof. in torritot7, the propor
and deA4 i aroV5 , partioularlY ' oau le the
;der paion o t its totile induet37 sae boated iu the portion
Id only fey' eaten rise of an~r ortoe
msiuirg with Hmiga'
reined in the oeded torn, r7. .~ dea-tetfade brae the dot
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
o a 'eotii 1 pro ettc n ag ret the tre dOue
area W6 now ;, mo~xt `Qr the u ar Ge rxun~nt
the opeutng of 1
+e r~ielOe the te3tt~~e a etr' du btug
d trio ti ~m ?
~.~~-~ ~~ re a ,~
rat1a"bt1 tY c e~ ed 1 ba*' greet nutAbOx$ A.
rot O RI ,t-7nF 1't1hia to i St 7 e timX1rLt M the t+'^ Yoe ~^ '
~ the T~te~leL~1C~1t~4 ~
`orei esptl wets Steil due to a 1e
e Europe 1tIe
(o~iu7W' vtrO1eea hCe11 teak part
the fore;?a to e,
tb&t up to, $O pez'eeut ~af she
dtiet sere held
of aeo.etAGe by the a rn s vith 10 re
~ee,re~
t ThariW tXt1e dud Uetr
tzidutry reaehed the ens
toe e~ before the eutbree the ertaLe this
e e~~e e~+e
when th r rat oe ti a eiy ahaorb
is mess a a b 1 d e za n.SW ter'prieeai to eote
lh thee3e t the
After the the of the e,rte tie deveiep,gt ertuuedd
ttt w rer industrial p rn.. The roze.
proteote' by
e exd the r'p pr ee$ a uoe eZpO
eon ter the txLe zduer the
e aes* "` p~~~U1Y peeSeed
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
ood* Thus t b1 export aut tn?port Brae ~-t hts ttzae de
trnpO tb1O; Rt n rtN e2p x r
eupply tf d.a dtio zee. ttIe dux n 1921, 18,000 worker
t thrin 199 X76 p1 nts i 1o d
bout 75,000 iork)rs one* third of wham vo:a et 5.z d *.r4
j oordi~s ; L?tteat sbcti8t G + attt aio.*f5.fti1
(jt all t, a1 ~o&o*'$ o4 about t3 er ~fl o :, a 11e i, hor
t1L the tacti x uat $ total otatptit ~u .tia z
,ryr
1925
'1929 100
;L 9 3Q4 *$
1956 i 7$,9
?1.
1938
, 9 16
1940 216.2
Jr Sr a1abi~ whin have pert t
of to e
, rt OXt sX or d v ip f.` 11 show that
1yrnsnt d6 n.o roft$ t he sui rite t p o O* Tht e
wo e used bcp r
to )*rg so 1e > L a pr u orL. The 1+
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
a ,Pif o: t T R ?TTL E I ri)U s f~ ~lY
w
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
tt* i*ee8e, that o iAdt atryr turn g xt GdM o." not s
iy ' +tt :r qua lit w
1t 'v3 ?itth the i1ue ` proLuot o * Th i:tar aair rgt
or the ung rt*xz xti1C dur ryr t output tnazeasSL a i4e y
a n 'a a o tbie*k at the ri$i,i. The 2 ertezt dry in
praduat.,f in xmot duri, the uonoitxLo artats
bc3rvn art b a drop in prtaei, t r fah 1 ni1oe su ." erod
?M the time. ~ - Z- the in Prot a in e1untp, tower eml
with au, trez4 to rice ; tht in i'e r aido be ti ri*
u t to ax axtmni to ino r d prat~o?t1 hioh wt1i dta''
o'zet i& z&. The tuare i o for raw *tciirti is o t~ an
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
129
X23 311,000
12,500
.
y_ of pp~yy are 5 n ~~';
d h mile
. a3? ?_~y:~'.; . Tui7 I
(E. ..: " ._
e
Jute 413
JTt 1o
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
w M b' t c ea
yDfl ~r ~c11 O 3t; O? 3 13X~r and CM 1' t ' L1~
ha1 L3 ta or~J a " f&3rt pxe 0~a 'a.Y'
:,:le~ft
p ~ ~16,a~iA 40' 1 ~ 6, t-' IJ hft$
! ! ~~ ttiddU 7 b T X4,3,
1 Y',A,'IJ dMO ? 4 &;w eu j i1 e $ 1 o om
attYt~"i/NA ~t4 . v rM~1t
or t prpo o try a trt
t the eOro0 cif' r
to
er*
'+u ra,d
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
t pi'au$
end p'
'oh*e. in
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
r,A,4~IZ~~'1~1Yry M~
54 b: rty ttt i.*97
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Q:LL "Ut1 WhiOb. iMiOE
1
al v*? P' ti rust ~) jtG e e
I;r.tb 1 i't~ Z t1 'Y X14
i!p:
a~w+ wwnw~vnn+Y+~'d+^'M"~w"rw:wwwb~+
h E 't o`~ '1 ?~q-~~,~
dF?7 tAmiagb1.tr'3 fr thi4~!4'% ?" rY~6MJ. ERV'it''il`
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
!)1'&O$ d goo d g to ?aee rho r a k s~~ ~ idA
E the ierr tta&~ed t', the ,k?,erj ttei b,, , nah oth $
of ito de io ' ;f, gft17 t t4 k O1Sh r $ s h B rl, '~.,.~fltri4O$
F,he ex'e 19 heat h sheep per 100 heore a:` zn iii Th rye
situp $to Ls t&o tb.
i bKi Oz th~i tl ti tt a io " th yoa' 1938, the terr'~.to': s
o, v:1 y :p 9ap d t u!! f1 ~Q ry h~t` + to f 11 n M & eop t Id oko
3
~VMtfY11M4YMNMI~MM,M
NYIV~
y ~
~
ortherA Bator 167 . 2O
&**
Thui m,R -1 t oy sheep r b tt t at 11o to 1aar th
XtOX ? i$9/4O j this 41xe r j rov be oroott. The
upp.1y ai' r tr&i fog the oo E st h ru z' is
r
1 u:tad .inte ,ri of aoo tnt rtor. Thee a re'
o.r' the Za kei hp wed th hri of ` ~ 8 ~
~ d
e ht1y y 1i f tti red hair o because
d1t g m h r Qt riA $ is e ` `e t t ho s x~ 4 sat * Bo * of
d etr U ywg hile it zai t c t is nb d b th ho
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
tct1x$t37,, `t* ) n jor part "by rt i ) m '$ bee b3O bthis
wo;)1 in xzr 'ro eL lore ourrar~ x, G4tr XT hA ;t) ~ ~)
rra~ 1 z O
p t; 'f ;~ ch r de c1 ih do o1 i ie o th wool s
ta r~~a o ui-. rin ih t up t 1$9 i b e wrted rr ~.~
4OO tOAS r~? ul PGU' t o tr tnk to w b to nothing ~- ITS, 't
t b)o ' i port, 1
Au.ly w
r+" .+.H.wr~wwne~l~_
After the of the v of ys.e p r $? e ;r
oa y ~ x.otei Ir .re t ye S( r u i a upp1y rte tweofl
actd 40 Gz , $ix r;h tO i ~. a Y "qtr o th c)oI S Otte
(16) L od 1 t me m y i M for 0 p~r'.
e
~a t of rp tor'i& 'ar^ t o ' ~duaed izt htua~a e
lahiah Wou1d be re~.at~.~' aX~'efls
#s1eta for a~tah ~~'ehau~.ta~? defer
ac~untr~' i~u~,th ~~m~~d outlets
was
War x, the ~xpart of e4n yarn
ut~~t~es of the Thmgar ~pu'
ereaethe pate
Atu of apse qUu-~,it~.ea p het they
~dust~~' the ;o~,nu~aQt
.?22 ?
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
hats not beat ?xo~-uive ax'OrtiX4 of oot rt rz baaa *ad *t the
tarritartaa wh&h are poorly LnduatritUaad d aua opardtzo a
bafla4a tram d o porgy. It has been p a ad to as b1ieh wane
ao,ooo apind1oa Tr'aayiV~a to auPP1~r the pu1ae this
r gig A The nuther o " oot on truA1ea rQae Croxa 8 #OOO to 19 i to
4O,OOA i 1940. The c~apaoity of thread api 41a is waU abia to
6upp1y the da atio dGflVd, a$ borne out b r th 'a ~ that the
raduod import aonatata a1toat irt itar arty u" etir-crd yarns.
The huh o the cotton tndustz7 to ud4peat. ha arts
tare pir~n ~i.1a, two dii d two nail rntlls. ore"
r -r, there is a di sized p1 t each in 1~apa, Gar", ta?
Zautbat x d a a it ort a ti Pou Most of Chad and partiou1ar1y
the care p1antttr operate a a weY1rg plant .n ashd Lion to theirs
pain mil
'T"ha nth of aott: veal o that cad`' otGf
3pi in . Aa ar G t an LbX iOa ~ iflQO a (L its pad as
oar:Ly as fl 1924* 'or the do l opr+ nt O ' hits ere a mart
i thigh it ubaaquaut y~ara main 4 z~oz or aaa a a~ d
is no oran as the baxease4 4ea4 in the yrea pry
a 2 the oubW a o? he O ft abibrba4 a t r pro"
dUOf r:L thaaa a$pioU a ter tt th.
oiaport 4w i> ~ ;at'i,, oae re is an *f til w It y be
ed here the LnG1a the 'or ' + t n a r3.d
X to t as t& a o,4od h a or h, e iuporto d *oO
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
r'i i t ted crht+ r tz Gray gad Itt y'r c anrt welt to a rm t
ezton.t - yp t d txte $outh a t r The iu~l r o aot n 1 o
(only 18 percent of them e,uto atio) rose trom 4 in L921 to
14,500 19O the r O $X' aLstrtut d as f of oW8s tX
et&ht r di d i ht+ Or *n L1 p1 At BudapeBt + ~ ty~
a~ 1ar pmt Gyor, rre tedium stz d piar t o*ch
Sopron, d sxorn:*he2y + r4 oue sr ii tn. 11 in `Ica 4 Porn&
O Qom% any 12'a ~ . ~ Bt U th3 4Ut t W()u h i~b produ tt . a
prodtitot a d v~h h re sr.~1ted in export all over the world'
Through the tr,.tegr tLCu wii to S1ortherf TrarLs;1 i , one 1~.r G plat
to 8zentgyor d o c &m11 om eo,oh ! Ss tmar d 1o1no 'ar been d. With the rtoka~ three meth.,Lm and oe ?er eia11er
1,eav$g Is have hs n wed Puy 17~ The rket for cotter
?'ahxi 3 au' c~tUrQd n err ary is b iu joru tderab1y EtOppGd
up by a rather pr ducts proae3St izu3t17 of 'whiah the prim
industry, with 5? r uIeu &j aiie to never tkxe dntia supply
L the export.
The ! %mgar an ottrn tndtt8t1%, eomprisixg 6 perch at -
toil t . do i.n4U$tZ7a , d th or first pi e,, hu crora rMted
from Sorg of i1ntse4 cod, as vas d r 3.0 yers to
wort g of r'aw t L aZ4 now euppIyi to a Britt went
tha? do t This d not outrut* tort a e ri du
t 1y utppe ?oatrctrtos ro'i il dhl c f1u h d pro uat$~
rt&ou, X .noe eery ix r r, 'uen e ry ptant i de tt$
A
r duGt$ *p t. tr d at ' pert ou r y 'i
p
tl tash ,on~ e - t e xdtr4y lit tho ratter to to
d fit` U *pu ce *uQh the :ung , p ply
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
auItu 11y OXl a tai h r t u~rd xd in'1uGfO~rod b7 the haa'vy int e
tri la atit 04d by oir' bi ; ~ . '' ,v+~- aduatxi i
zoti.an, thaxofora, doea t o exo1ualori from oth'r n &riat of
d , ~-~f'f'fd i- rr r i~ax' tO WW1 Z"i$X A& k, t, but .dada to pDd i'b 11t*I
tiaa of a i d ra+ ai ~ oW ?b Of aom d1t M in rni ny 1da.
1Lt'F1.A t1*RS
fftb()* of a c artfttfl i dsLaoar ~
Flax 1a bei.z 2 Liaad do tto 1y .n r oreMir questktt a~
1t 1a db,ief'iy bptAi roc 11.2 the s1artharr~ d ooh is ter1 pI Z'tU '
!r ao t:ttab1 d ud the fora1 ad of U'p G*v if wary The te1da ?1ua
t *ta, iithid h y bs attrtbuted to buatreaa booz y sail as to
all tiO aottditiax o thou4h " hers io,a no ohnaa o , eft auf'
:rfoiazity, i 1929 d 19$6 4?xtanal a a aor t aou1d be noted, thi'1e
tha 1 port f flax r x ni d it f b1e Jnly r c nt1 sa thia
ituatiot. atudled d ~ aaur i k rt to p u flax au1tl .t1 .
Thy true radon for tle 1o r i,utaraat i, f'1x riai.ug
1*7 1 may aaat to i the re uC d a xa.aw tt U i chide
p1 oa to rnonte ex tot t bt~a b *u t an br a a'btaz but whleh a t in
mtrr rya spaat* not O d a' D with ).$LX, but a' b a 1 a ;ad as
fo Iow $ t to t ao etdiv he r'osit g i~x d
'&A4 lbh~ e t+ r tautrnt a 4r raq+ irad t'ar the r 'fig at
' off" xL i. h gzin could 'I .1* ttad b r grovtng
wtor wh&&, v4i1.1 +31grow in. Soutbarn uugm7.
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Na EIap re tL avai bx O or both groups far 1982 at 38s
k ibex pr 4uctiam 1 2,300 taus 1$ 3,400 tone
1$`1, (u1ti to Oats, deal d chiefly fl i; 0u1 '!ui~iOi deuig d
for fiber p tiot OA ahiufi iar itu eed raduabt m
- _ _ ...tIMM VNIMM
Ar
1r. 1,000
he+,.9t&re
1937 4
:teg1i ibio a t of! ?)
:he 1at r raise ani
the RusaAn
a,tiiua AO oiudiu
iu a$E 4 1 i'ibei' yield at lea to iIn1?ro Z ft h the
cheae Niue bu$34 on
great r
p si ,r i . u i io n used bhp cotton tx4u z to
u i~ o r? x the imgrix. eti1O induay. As u euit
Yiei d (f bor ) Fib z pro'$) Area fei d (fber') `iber Pro.
of hit tares
doa~eza
duaatioU
in NG Le
kiectare8
oV hoobare8
do*ens
duuttOf
Wozia
x7
i,00
12
ir2
1r
3*8
11000
:Lo
1
1,100
6.0
1.800
8
,6
2,100
4.5
1,100
7
2x4
1~3
4.6
1,q
8
.2
190O
~d
p2OQ
B
?
2,000
y
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
0 C7
l 3e, ?x odu~t on
The hoi p i tuat if (iittero 'rot that of 1 . epite wrap
uoltuationI r.osut yams, 8 O~c y oreaUe in the production
a'ad cc u ati of r a + 'btc here my b. noted, prporti m, the
i ipart " tk a ttr~er It lt, heup ha dropped only a :a 1 ship
h entity, Tx i, a.r f ss pc rT+atiy t1) O' 2 dOfl1 ttc
hemp rLeodS of trade at 4 i, idu~tr:i sddtbtoi to dc1 iv r'irig the
hex) need d by t jute i~ dus ,7, 'nh ch wu ui d to sdd 4
percent of t be tt prac uab*3a ~ i m) euiti' t& fl VJI hh tt$ b
w
terT1tc ft TrenA'a~abt~, xt of i, Pit ,d th e1s8
re tb i s s t1.i 1 r ! rad w ~ e crt y be a; of d. ae
to the beg of af' a t*rr1tG.m the i u~inrL temp
&r d Deb 7 reeaed Ocu p ro ut as ~arnrd th r u o*
sit'rt prcduotior,, ic,, about 30,000 'bhc.s puts 3ty
fireki,.a3e rno t .x3rr?rle of ot he eu ou1tivEttcan
t i ac d Bax I T L vv tfr d 7 Germs. ett fy
rts a~ d thu sy dcp~ rehe4 cutat*mdh
u 1tty. Nay years o' a erter of these settlers 3uitcd
he? *t' a u*:Liti ux ua t mr*d the Scutbeaa , s tar i.t
id1,d hcctu a , tte qu tt c oe d. cr A T is the
y
~ p y
to $t oSu of ka itemp tth an an
to a rtr thus c to a brt ht ~tu:r for the how ou l ttcn
t u Scmt ? hun, a r arz.r$ r o U the h k a
extraotixg a rsb z e 1bU u d the uc1ure c o
yarns d a c$ AS : t~ Oa O f t1Z. t o U t$ ben used
27
00
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
t .1
4) 0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
?o*' tthe a otuz's oi" Kot4m U,,whtOt ia ti.z da tr the rntp .y
or ai tu'i * Uti1i$ O " WOO $fl PSZ-iOloS (woa4 oa oAe ~t*
:' to hemp) hay art box po8.b1e c me ui hipp n ditVto.'.
t3 8.1tc u ;h it would ien4 ,tseLL icy the at t* UZ a~ O O 311 OAS.
1"~ a South ~u *Uri X Hq a A1eOOi tiQf ?;n1n d to prouo bit
rdal tt tI CAA b ~ L See a to thA proper dirtributior a '
el)xport oi. heap to ceruy Ui p &rtiou1 a
oOdBg Lair d5,s ribUtt CA Of t~h crop s4 pre y unw~rr t+d
or ~ tits ,'X1ss T 1 ~ ' ?Xr h IO *4Th 1Ot?'d OQ U Oi f, With th
C) 'C
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
ii ~G tY' W' IA FIBER I?O ' A fl `OR
(x J,000 tans)
h \1MwAAr'~M
1t4 F'1
~ 922 0.2
1923 4.6 0.2
L924 8.8 0.5
G d 24 0.6
0.2 1.7 0.8
2.3 0.8 0.7
,
pww_w
- # U 1 Srll W
i j_J I 1I
1926 7w O.o9 3p 4.9 ,w-I
1926 3 1.0 13 .7 .
i9 9.2 ~.*o 'o 3.2
192$ 9.7 0.? 52 2.8 4r1
1929 :.L.2 0.6 8.O 2.7~
i95O 3.0.9 o. 4.9 3,2 1.8
1953, 7.B 0. 2O 2,9 1.2
1932 5.7 0.7 1.1 2.5 2.5
193 6.4 9.7 i 3,.9 .9
1 34 6.3 1, .C 1.9 1.8
9$ 11.6 0e
197 14.7 0.9
1t38 59
1939 "r.~-
1940 1.6 04
4.8
e*3 0.7 6.4
.O 0. 1.1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
To .duatr o su a , oo 8tc?Or 1b,l.f ernouflt of
yW i t~rtii 0$ ;i tt19 O3' Z Wh.Oh e rot br cm ' $or th"
urtpe a l , ; tt are ohl.a ,l' jute used for th ! r~~~~~'b~~ hd- pI'OOe4~
~a ~~~~~~~ ~Xa* c~n.l11 1~r~G
" aeo the se&~ nJ the t~? a u&'a
?`1% Fwd ie
' iba~ r 8 are , t rmi,i in the m,u-
XA n ts~ izt3. in bhifl braflO&
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
CQ xi an:' they des rni et1 pi M)PO$,,
w~vi e ht ftb or i6 be!; r'owpt.od by tG tt of
? i ;.?o 'r o1u 'i, , rn3 'i, ,~?-iW M fl) ri~' ' r ., i'toi CT8
:c2!. LiLt
n off
:port iport
1922
()."
o~2
31$
t +~~
1.92
0.4
0.e4
.9
., ~
0.9
1.4
1924
0.6
0.8
1.4
195
0.6
0.4
1928
O?
1.p2
1.4
192?
0.1
0.8
1.
1.2
1.i
2.
1983
0.7
0.6
1929
0.6
0.9
0.9
3.2
i9so
0.
14
0.G
2.3
0
2.3
i9 i
0.
q.S
1
O.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0d
19.53
0.1
0.7
0.1
1.
1935
0.1
1*6
3.
1956
MM?-
~-+
trf
01
1.4
04
:L9;&
p$
14
0.2
1,.8
1939
-~
12
04
.
1940
04
0.8
0.2
0.4
32
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
ooz' r f. 4;o thr rr,ers i oorrnir ci " rat eTL 4, , fi x axid ham r
y r import h> e c e re aee& ' *t1, et.oe 1930, wht1e the t xport
aI e,rre 'L 1930 e d 1 36 e i pt la s t~eflt re rta irc~~ ~ lw- ~
Tr 33 &bXe pre y ;a3O7 ~pOr??h of ti.>dr hect protrete ~Oo re dru+ d
Id0rab1 y 'hi a o:i e f' t : e (I re etiy ( sk h I 7 ).
';.hc ~t,~tif4ttQZ , .tes to that thte breih cf tie C~u~ er indue?
~ t~Ot only do re the c1ou 4!t1,e ue dt brn.b is eb1e to out rp1y the
r7
export m 'eb - As riy a 1906, the t r g rtan i , he , u'd jute
cluetry 'NaB ab`Le to stippir dar ed. ode up to about 65 pereeit,
X
thus rex iA , high. in he fa de t,r4uSt Y o ? Run , 'y of t ee
(ay inoe the-~i., 't a jute tnduitr r hie not, been able tc de pp
e
p r +ct b1 wd Stu S re Y b C~he x ae e car u'Tr by
T r e - oru.r+$r$, c . t r r n i U d su p 1ndu$ 7 'Dhue, tt o uLd
z~t&i tZe only 1 70 pc ro ifl o ` its ap it T irL reoe~it yee-ai
The ettUati c:2 U hO i * gd fi a iudU+ 'b ` i S
.e fRr e to apt .ng ie OOflee fed the t r e n ko o pw
city but eou11 r c t et tl'ie de d se to t byi the 1i ex. per
t'ehtme.nd to no re dew of the crud oraee,
Tov ~ d 1IT'iE'D , G';ADS IDUSTRT
M r the eo en wool xrduat; , to we a II 4 trod
~^oor[~yy'~ ndetry yyy eta fir p1 e,. t epprexi ' 1, 1
V, MA1~
tedium ex4 si*1i pate.
There are eeirer~i medium si. ~ d pints Ca, u e 3 ? frere
dium vied lerite it 2OSpe1~;,y"6'~' ' t~8x$$edbe
~Ay~. ~xi* , llt~r~:~'
J ,e ,~~eti ~ ,ti.c~r~ Os.' ~-XM~~~ '~r l~
lees n~ i eu ? th U
iced EL n,l? b X W tz X11 pi* iU T '8Y K7zmTll 1 4 Tt o
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
t for
l
au
~xOGdOd lo r' 't hO a bx. ;~~aM rib o t4 p
AND O' .S OF T1 TEXT!h i US1i'
NIflTflG
r AUa+Y3W MI A+WYJ 4Ave? 4.Y-s,~
abh7 !1h[.l~ nee+kN',~ A; ~ ~ ,{,, c6.
~~k~ t ter n~IPr ~W+ WVIA~ . 1~hu ~
port bTt k " ,~.u . g en4s
thtixg gu,l,tira to G)t O oo ~ttU(>A
~ t;i e O k ; ovs r;. 1 ii'~ ~ g;OO( I3 very hirh
~~'er1,,.rt~1 '~
t 11~1.Y KVrv !!n.'.4 1Jti
t1 43 s,;1tk&T
i r4 rGhAncl Be
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
ha: t, , ox a rt a t~ til $ , -p Z' tea b o in Oar
? attim%biibad. to et to the ueaa 4` to x'tt td rGe~
tEA1 N
~y q~ p~y ~~yy~~y wpy ~j,,~
1 n r W ~j'~r~ib6 L~id f .h$ te.~++y1 ~t ti~P tntWtry r, :ald'rh~J,W 14NM
;l%1 of rugs, do? r O (mc~dtum tz d piarit t. BudaPOS't
1ar , ~ GR'cr nti~fl~- cad" aj"eX~ 8
nSh,CUId b* entionod here
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
L C)
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
PROS? .CTS
The postwar development o:L the tun; arian tcxtila induatrj
bone the i'o1i ''L rig characteri 3ttC~ * au indicated by c shift
'n porconta~ a of raw matcria1, if fi;3hGd ~'. ?in cthod ::a &i cC
taxtiio :Ut :aort, wcavin~, and, atce outbreek of thc,~ crit3is 3 1
nin; a' $c h v 3 c ve'ioped g at . The c import changoe ccrrr~ pond
to an inoreaec n r 'w matar1- t1 but to a con ierab1E dccr~asG in
b ip rt ,uant1t O of ftni hOd pros ~c't and 'rith percent of darn
an unohan~ d sham. The :~.r~ht1r incr t aS' .ati1o oxpo4t averaged
oM reea d in r ue - about equal to to tcxtii ipo?rt Three 'bh
textiio ~'oonc)my taxE th budget u t raw p.atarial Irap rt camaot
b b arked ,r th na Libi( ray. xMtcrC`'?.a1 export. A,1OJt half the
ung Tian ray is ria1 ,L,mport, for that attor is pi..ririg fiber
, lung ry. may have at .ned as goon..: iC t :-Mtii &utarc`
through deve1opE nt of w industry, as fir a this its pos ibie
The flusigariaa textile nd tr i riot on readi" ~f able eu 1 r
to car e'tics did in uantLty brat to aatisVy the demand Yar hi h-
;rde goodr troW u raati].tt' a1 ca ac t p Tt:. t1U
exiting rri p.rt does not contradi tht a~ it is na11 a d
~ .th h o oar highi Lndust .: i ed c ountr $ af Centr
and (Istcrn a urc e. It Ofl r~ a that in the textile e noa
domestic rodLc ton can only supply d Land n rcorti^-n with the
qntrmente of a c e those fete through dense p Aat o n
citieo ard b tOrn d ~ greater qwzrtitie and i ci tura 1"
on a high 1 ar o X''~ the present t Lion oi the f ga tan
. textile n u bas eau i4th an to ,rea cd export a et in oar
+ro::Lt cou riea varr-ant mi nt nr Where the n e on is
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
that of atandax'd merpchcndi& G , r ha dy ad oI' the pope the
? 1.~ nrkote t loading. For thin trp+~ o11r4erch r ,, the did
ow small cotrieo uowulyto ve1op a sound to tie
it dw3t , i"QZ' t be a poSiafl Of such me rch r t 3i ,,, HUfl837 to
good pro oct j U 'L .L b cawte of the a*ization of rr tori'a
which :1.n propor ticn have ar1f a amaU x i indu t '
Mothcw in cntiv( 'or' irtth stria" prxduc ion i to iricr aOd
na factur of` r w a r1 ii ,f"r tee o a il i ~ of Groh cth w l nd
pert:vc1e41ar:Lh btt z~io nPYW+Wm~ai. i1 R;IDB&'.,1 f La h V4n~ 1GGY M~ i J AF
tore T( 3 , C& b~3 ztid of inur~.~ ~ d purta ing poi:erg
'vhlch, n, r ~3 1t of tton e ;rang: pr osp~: city for
agr1c itur t1 p+rodw tN6 and cfGR t+N i M d,ev 1opmezit. It it iV o se
of th.Ef incr a ptrh . E: ix' that i prov mt$ in uLU tic$
The production and ?kt situation ot)ine herein
Tee pr"o8peC rr bo.uid, rot be i~a erprrc~t d is eart g t .
the d Rio: m mt cs tc ~ un arU text tie i32$tr / Ur t!TL't .
On tU t riot overico the fact t2u t ug r iS l export CUfltDY
far r prod.ctE3 Afl p rt c U.r1' in dew of the en r po Lt oa.1
situations r~ mc .. The in rcta g port mn&p cLeCC
o;r f arr products could eventually lead to a p iut her~ the ors er
of ?artn pro(t c s wot1d be rn 1 to purchase r ~~thafldibe paid
or nth coedit e w For the time being tha siti t ors i not
gnat Will not arise to t tture p'ov e iung t
cu:Lwre k ep promotion in proportion vat 4h urapt `&
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Thrngarian textile n i ctiz quantity and qu ity which, wever,
warrant for iza yaiJ ? as cpEfl$1oX rr ttory x the rat
dotiC rs v?f ' 1 ~cr :C 6d export mark it be
pected hicb i e 't1r i ?e?ib1t not Wit r n \ing t c' mintOf 'iCt
of the v c T:1t ~r x '~ort oV Lam phis ,, prQvtdi g inc a Gd
i a e ?c ar~di ' TiQ c en o 1 t ruLtoria .zG if
Inc e xNg g r ted prot cMVm u1" !8 Of t.h~ pt indU,$t3?i. , er are
h d such f*,uont atteS'apt to dihr..
dorno3tiC production ire i1.L (Xi to ch A$ arc pr )i pt(d by
th( nc3ed fc r o3itr c d E'er op fl e C1,)flLtC territoZi.
ti r N
T fu7ra1 an T ti:L Indu tI7, which iateo bk to he
Did hs] of th a t cent.i.u , did. n t r 6 ,n njOV im r t&flC
h
until he e t b1-i thme cad Gr , t r iwiaut c?ie to a Lac o
prOtrCti1T to d. ,,r a 3fltS C t ?OI a l t svanCe res~u1t
`w wr with e ro - fl7. The act L ~veioP~ Gflt c
the tit indttX7 to to arm in the post , end
$t f t in foreign c cle$ ( c pare
Ltht ine ronMp ed the or)4 dd " economic orisiWV tYPi.d the
rein import xe rC io and & e CG of o e I e r UO7..
Dwb the last ears t import o men abri d fine d
: it 3 as proven by tree t t .. to x1 u
gooda
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 o4{. with a dOC~r Me LI~.Ix .f.Uri~pn VYu4 rW~K
The territo?rial hang~E3 In i94O posed. prob13Tt for the
e ,r:l :i.vcl ' than w
Ttri,1 t,O 'L ' ~f ~ d
:, to'ttL13 t~ dU ti,Y (by va1u) w ~ cut o.
r Be~ ~~jyWk ~llf~~
in&t27 beCW' (): di rot LTtd DukOVi4flA F'( ~1 1~Jff?'~y ~y~"e.A~~I~~ Q~"fly{~- iYw' 4
in ?th() " A ~'R1N YM ~Aq7W, r~ ~ rf~' ~i+~~~l/~~~~A PY~~W4 YC ~Yr MP .,Mnw
v.,.; p fi O. the Rt U~} ? Xt'J? ind' tr' *
or fo.6i c L i:: L f tmd$ # uk 3U1 U ` from
W
"Rt r ii crfl7 Z93
t' ' t OttQf br1 fOh1 otZk the
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 .1't? tlfte3r
+. i 1't1~6~ N+ISM {+,1^ oC4YM
v4 'asts
ttiOVii I &nd, ?3.fl 3QTW respocU , paraiiCitCl thC Z'5J3 oi the
Hixtari an tEti jdaskr';y, t1ir (xi$te L ro.t di :CftiilrE3r~~~;
y f C,lto
YeW ~,L w.pA ~u144~1,riA,A~:'1 ~~Ftitwti~
.L curb's the :C :C.fli.8h
,t ~s~-~. .ncoC drx~.Ln7 the
E 1 to 19 , th , 1m .:cr, t of yctrn rfop
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
bro c1t .gL Lor co r' e arzd met uz tfC CaVdLri wool, ho how
industry uada cliicfly `. k co "13O ifoo1 oC tho urkaflA ix' p,
any; from It m rfactUr( rugs cnd ciotht xf for mws w The
tyn x x ' Zl 'a I. c op bz c ng afa c , the 1ow1ati4 of tho
Danube, the pit4 on t ~ foot of tl:c S:u'h , Carp tbia ,
ount .n$, t L' Pobruja, the htgELar ci ' n y1v tU. d th
outs ^n part of 1 o; Sri , rre ent the 'o to;.;t Thi ni n
shoe , brcc~(arg rogiozu. Tzi4uk a Dheop appear chi f1T ii over the
Carpal, M.c~tmtai ~ of umaniag in Thzkovia and. in z xorU
:tf~ pcrc+ r?lt ;e) h&: vt rioUS typo of sheep are bro~:cr down
cost oi whLch t s mood bi t fur i dtw try 3rd percent is iii(e
v:tt'- rn W ux~x ; q rt wo'o1 . ~ ;pcrcont i aracuzoep, the
or the B afl tod 30 ptarc.nt ij c tpri ed of Zigqtt thc
for the nct~d: of thc~ rnmi puiac , c rL e cut 6 pcrc mt
fofcM h the coi~oo wool of which ;i.; cd
tip of 3to. ora 3h cp rih ftedi 4ifo oO
of ': ?fQ p ncn 4u,d Carn t shop.
it aeu to 1 p rcont~ J) to h 4 shortiG ? of r N rnateriCL c ~sod
th :Lck of fo? i A ctWreTh Y, c ~ ? o " dolt?tc we o for
:Lndstz' aI w po $ h noN A O tad ix c 1 and " ,.r
r 3 of oar ma j have amoun od t LO percent of the tom. out tt
The hcrne industry t that htd c s. e be x t,ii d by t?t
Tc rest i~ ac~c u
Although jnr ! nt :L . uj ;e of o (Wt c fool In he postwar
7 are rbo 1 and in 1927 acho ora1y ona :)ird of it8 i;o i,. yi i1
& ring iJk ciibisi' O?'QdU tiO 1 YAtZytCti ~ Of 1x VO' oi. tdi 4i7tX'Y
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
ccI'? ) eial ~r.d wtry, A a, fo p N tanco, The cox ;oo2 of
the Tz ixk * sheep, The incr nw ed uue of do et tt c wool w at
fi.,r8t at th p o c~ oxport, h c ~ since L929 s di y deore and
(appr?o i)~r1tei1 1,O~)O to ) and recently canc to a complete stop.
In rnccnt ; ara, iaowover, thai hoto tr tmt ~lao iuforod g ar
the 1r~cre at a of th tnc1ust La*L dt dr
6^I,tth t1 3tLppcrt of Germany, mccurcs h we been tak:m to
3tcp up qu x ti t r and qua Li ty of f an wool. Thb i rc c~ c of
qu nti t .once does not h Lp gro by bccau c the course d~nc ttc
::1 i not uttab1 for woc1e, I' br cs ricz~ t1 qu 1J.t r i
mpg, cvcd. Therefore,, attc t ac bin r to produce hrcc
iYricb not o 1y h five cc but , iU & apt itzc1i:` to
cii R attc concltics a tc. Tc? foi o r1n A, b prov mt r* p1mn d
in order to ix~rcroc tb qa.Lty o? cetic zooi for industrial
r
W t3* tr irai~)g of ahcc rart crag iu rovcm nt of , tureo,
prcce t it ichads, rating!; and storir ; o wool. cf fico for
wool Lc]Ifli .straticn cai) d " il(O ,ciu , Lei) h been crated
to upEr'rvi . tee steps in this way it ray bsible to
open up lucrtivf foreign mkcta Lor Ruxnarti wool thus creting
a b&ianced a ch?.rzga of CQ E doniestic wool and foretgx blending
yarn nece sixy for the manufacture of fine arna j this procedure
culd insure Rwt aei suf oicn .
Wool %inr4g
The ccj industry is the oldest and best dev io d brsnnch
of Rune in tr . It is claSEl7 ccflflsOt d r C Xric d
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
out in Qerman Go?~$ and has particUl~ar
? wool 1r~tx3trY. in Old r nia datea back to
the i hter fth centu l*
Stalin a~ ~tbiu in 'T n$ iVa ~Tert VLX in thy; B amt,
wool penterS r Ater or1d W v ,, I wnant1L absorbed ;pinnin t~r wool in to try already w a fully deveiopd.
territory where t ~
~3 ,'i Rma1UL' w; wool izaduatry acW ,nat3d to a laac 4
pa~it1vno At that t~ ~ ,OOO pindie$ ro turrtn ~ut carctd
?tooi and rantd 1he8t wong thc var~otii3 br~'nchn$ of thta~~.ti1~
ed near~iy all the demand an could, tbi rs fOrG,
indu8try* It '~tppit
exp~nd only by crcwa$in~ its ~anubat~.~~n~ `,er~ W3.$
r tter du to thE 1o; living tandards and largo
portion of wasa1~~ goods
e3jnce i929 however, U.d not change drsttCaUY ? to tap up
d wool. 'that 'i w he number a? sptdlet3
to 6 ()OO. Spinn1nt of orStGGl yea, h eVCr,
nti1 i9-4.O rose only
At
,rhich 1 193 rd only on plantdat back toUa
Ireary with ~~OO
(~~id:Lea incr?as~d ii 1939 to roe g 1y 7,OOO).
R L tfl aU p n ~n rhQUI4 be taken dth,
tatiatiCa on
this to $t' wtth the cool oonat ptiOn
a rn of salt. Cop^in
it s mused that the latter f .r ctuath$ not s much but
~~ be nit
similarly to the a i~uStrY,. ntaj bo s 1 . d by an
accurntal.atton of WOOl
at~pp~W prodtion period o,' 191. The fact gat
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
d con3UmPt~~~ ~t~~~x~trnentiofEd here tea eth with a number o ai1
The Central man tern tory , i we. abrovo~ K&rlovo, S1i n and
cotton owing territoriES of Stara aora1 I1ovv and Kaskovo4
b he nce'd arising frn raw matcriai production in the icadir2g
nutnber of nii cotton ipinn.ing rnii1s were ca1icd into existcfCC
b an acces8lble location import port for raw cotton) w A grant
a town favored
foundation of such a plant in 197 ) are in Varna,
Cotton_ !e.a"
In prar' w $ar$~, So is g nOd major importance the seat
plants..
of the cotton ndutrr through the eutab1:UthTInt of rer iar,
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28: CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
I. 0
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
pared ic.th the tirrket of Old 2i1garia, the cotton ,industry w
overcxpanded. Thii sitw Lion . borrn out the acceptance oC
ai eab1 work, coa.trw to gad also by hE fact that he cotton
wea?r1ng industry siaice 19Y7 hay uti?-: zed on r Lc) percent cif its
capacity. Thus, tmpor?t yaw lit ited to small quaratitie of high
The number of looms rasa from 1 2?9 in 1926 to a bcut
14,000 in 19:39. i3a ;ed an facts such to ii poz t embargo oX the
aaidd."Le of 1933 on ooarst, cation yarn and, cotton tabriasy and com
grade arti cie which cane tidy fror,,, kerra y
Gon ider.;.n the
ne.xattn of new territory, to ituat.an of the u1garitn
cotton industry app+ ar s rreat1y improved thanks to not only a
better rau m ztr rial supply but n1~xo increased den nd,
pAFi`9iA F.C B1 RS
For a ian period of 'die, 12a ,rowi has been na1ected
reat1y in, ~raria; in recent years, however, it ha beei promoted
not on ;gin order to obtain ?~iber but ateo 1need ail. Since 191,0,
(}etreidedLre tton has handled t h e rnonapo , y on f i x buying. Drastic
atte pte have been made to expand thc~ ?a ng area, particu1ar1y in
southern Dobruja, S xLtab1 seeds have ben made avat1ahie. Germany
ie actively a$8t ting this drive to step up rs~ gariats . producm.
t:. on.
EJ. Prfl(.
In M aria hmp is not down to the same etent as in other
otzth,eatern ounti.e everthoiess the industry is able to
r
9 a
U
o 0
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
he count. To the greateet giant hemp was
i.tppi the n?d of ,,tiiized ita the home
1ndu~txY 2aT' ag: x.Cra1tur~' a-irlOa t~~~~Ch
,. FO) 'Ui,i rea$Of and to gu tai
provrGcl ~toZ'e ar 18 uneCra
efficient productiofl, the country ba~ a1a in this case ti~ued
tneau I;,~~~~'eai xath( flj 3) Ot and forCif the f ar ~er to turn
~'ea a . ~~
over the hemPstabt1?i,~ed, adecxu~ate prieea.
DULGM?iA1S ~U'Ml~ P1)i)U(T'ION (SiF MS O 1,6)
:ear
Fiber
TonEs
-I---
Average 1907/U 99
191 933
1,9J, 2,70
i9 3~L0O
:tber
eat
'1936
1937
1936
1939
3, 30()
1,600
11
6,600
There ?5 amp:L room to step up 131garia' s hrnp
DobrU a gatned appreciable ?ax in territory
atentia1it.e8 have beam opened p for hemp
through Iadmixture w~~ jut and a;~ a excha'flart~9~Cl~
st:rCe i9() it M Wl~~W ~y . as ~y *~'y /'
for jute azd other trpe of hard fiber. Gtre'i-?' which
haE; a:u. e, bq{,..tng ri~~~1Eige$ or hemp haewtth Gerrnan
aced the eaiOn v'niand and the irnprovem
8gstance of the species of high. grade seeds, r.erni1t3-n in moro pientti\il
ryn oy+ry portU1tt a are partiC ;a " good. t o Northern
13eVSftiT of W'i lack of prlwaIA 4A1it+ W or
the prepratiOn of hemp, modern h~mp 'n plantB hive been built
recent. Moreover, the ii
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
tiro p1ant in the Sauthrf part of the
~ 'r~z~,c~ a xxxb er c~ ~' pi~antS hove recox~t1'
ccru,~t~' 3~ n ~~~i~.t~n tv
been opened In h p ail fi w roWif c mtOr$ ( tho Strums.,
' Ct8 beta ~xxaniu rturc~d 'by tht k ornc ixxc 8t r
n f .>~x,~s#~~ac~ ~~~ Flu
piint a.tfact1xring "aoU3 c-f hemp and. lr ADS located to
ra V i ovadt, Gabrcvv, Pa ar di ik and
~oriau the eqxLaCflia c
c~tca id(~..~, Ua~re are tin large
Ths~ri are 0pt144YMMtiW ~yOV Yl41.1 expansion
~?.ber' ~.r~:l~.r,~ ~at3.cu~,ar~.YIca ~.~~w a~'
cf the c~c~~c~~?'.c r~~a .
plant AbutiiOfl giber $imiiaT, to jite and beca18e of regent
a ?1her (GelofMi) from to bark c the
rnulberrY tree.
Sixice 1932, aX aid hemp import a well j~od8 IUSd
negiig~bl~~ ~~~verthe1ee,~, uzitil 199
j6rnble qutitic y
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
1922
1923
192k
319
388
. Z~
1926
23
1927
29
192(
LtB1
129
1930
331
:1.931
6:L
:L932
3
1933
1
19
147
193;
98
1936
~4
1937
33
FIDZ and
int9 um
2 O7
.938 0 7h3
1939 11
1)40 4I I.
L76
623
677
179
1,FOI)U( "TS
167 >B 1,391
231 7
2& i,7 3
260 1,190
363 1,9
321 :1213
111 934
a
io (7
B9~
266 137
36 6
10
i~5 ~.
L8
27 1,197
L2 1,2h1
3 599
20
16 ! 14.96
1149 74W
73 131
l 3
1; 64
17 1
23
36
12
. UL) O
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 CIA-RDP82-000398000200060021-1
j)
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
t1hi1e the port " juta fabrics decre xaeci greatly, the
i aort of jute rraae corxaiderah1y air~oo 191. Only yarn :3nport
was able to maintain its reiative1y high level until 19 j in
recast year3 also this import hay decreaeed
THE ~NIT'T]I'D AND WOVEN GOo DS INDUSTRY
In Bu:1~'axia~ also, the k) ittE>d goods industry ~jer ey and
hosiery indu try3, :'.n i e and sic;ni icance, in third place
a:i'ti r the cotton' and wool industry. With tie exception of two
leading ho3tezy factories' sere ax'e nurc;erou8 medium and small
plants, prat of them located in Sofia and Gabrovoi The knitted
and woven foods inc1li try way a; based on data of provious market
conditiotxc~ QverJandedj this condition, however, will be alleviated
by the needs of the additional population of newly annexed territories.
There is demand only for import on a small scales chiefly of high
?ade goods, such as jersey and knitted goods, particularly of hose
anc: fabric glove.
PROSPECTS
The expansion of land has opened up neww opportuniti for the
Bulgarian to the economy - not, h even re ardin its industry
a mentioned beforehand - as this industry in Old Bulgaria had been
aver+~apanded - but above all for the production of raw material
and the market for it.
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 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
A. W itL OTl of ha rrl MY intt iW actually cailod a Yedt!Ib11O
beau a its raw matcria;l, sucki a~ wc6l and ire
,Lz~du3tr7~
utiii c d by the irnara LOX' their raven raced.
In recent yIeara, Italy ha. been tnatrumen'b in h
dcVe,Trent of A?bania. FiOW rVer, du to her structur , major
~~c~
? WGr enCOuntCrOr in Aibart, cauaad particularly by
tranopcrta e ~ o u~,. ~~ With a stock +~1' about ~ to b million
t~.,:,n ci' ~.~ ~~.c~,~~
tacjad or sheep, con idvrablc ancunt o1 wool bculd ba cbtah6d
? d if carried out ayatamatica11 told about 3 million
ithich .lcgram a
Yet 'Italyauccaedaa inabtainLn a .e1d of onit
600,000 to 700,000 ?lagrama c)f wool in recant ycarue Oerrnan
circles ay well have been intereatQd in to problem c his wool
~
tdoa of obt i ,ifraw matri l ?ro Albania in exchange
c.r~~ ~ On th c
f Tba sheep atcek, a. compared with Ab~a s
for consumer r~~~~ ?
ire extranrdtrear", high, prom si f cppartLUnitiR~8 c
pcpulaticfl,
t On a lar . a scale, provided the problem of tin. 8 iJcal
cci aXPOr
crop can be ?v'arcom and th.rsxacarta/.i.cra d fi1cfitia a sold.
ericulturc caaa be found ci ief.Y h coat ,al " aZ3 ? c r~
trees are in need o " attention and bprticultura1 care.
the mulberry
. Fartbcr.ra a ?cu' .turi.c - a aculd be prcvtded with high grade
N ' the brc .di~r? c n w p~rc'd zctiVa spec~ie$ and be given
~~~-/Y~.hyQ~^yy~f J/rl~~ ~YIWR~ ;tor
a re*,rnent grantin canau3Mr dam ca at raaEcnable pr''ic+ a.
During the aria o the Italian regimes cotton waa c
along. the t~limatiCr favorable coact and about 100 hectare were
anaicfl of thia fo~.anr~ cu1d ca~ilr
cultivatod aucca~8fuUys p
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
be po$8ib)M b tuning the eriO swamps ti~tc frmlafld, thu,8
creattrle 'v&at to " itOrt. for cotton amino
raU t;r~tJcr~~lc and tx~cbtri]-1Y pcaif~
Albattia i5 xc loa3t dccr,1ap+ d country, tJaa 3cutah W t OXU thu$
i'rif( ~ Uic WI' L CODUt r h rflflY r alp ct$ ? Under Ger iL fl
eccflo>uc planning it m be o pcctcd that it Will develop gr* tl~
rxcr a tttur ti8 WQUld not crag provide the A aniGX
~.~x ~h ~
p&iple with cheap cc~ wf~sr goods in quantitfr but a o pro c a
proporou market ` r r tho dcamesttc raw rt~r.x.,~, a
i' iC'h wcu1d x'at8c , i afl?a' c' p~ of3p V.3 tY ~ r Z t . 'n
); N D
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 lIP~ ry f
'~9i uip d'il?iI
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
am nimmt aus historischen and
Un$ a hrschen Grunden
8 p erne SondersEe}lun$ zwtschen
ulirtd? und. Si dosteuro ern, was vor ahem in
Pa der Tatsache zum Ausde
uck kammt, dad such
;rotz des starken hndwirtschaftlicheu Finch es '
erne bedeutende and so$ar ePo
z
rtfahi$e
ustrie entwickeln konnte. Im
fnd Rahmen des Wrrtschaf
is$ebietes der osterrerchtsch?un8an?
aarchie war Un8arn.zuna "
tichhen Mo clrst die Rolle des I.aeferanten landwtrtschaftltcher Ene
ug
i isse zugefallen. Schon damals war man
, abet bestrebt, such die Industne a!s die Voraussetzun
g
urdie Y,erbesserua der
ebenshaltun and die
$ g wrrtschaftltche Unabhan$t8kett zu
r entwik?
Texti1sektor beh
teln. Im errschte die ostenetchische Ind
ustne den un$anschect Markt? and
rersor $to mn fast volstand, i g nut blligen K
onsumwaren. Da a en stand Un am nur das
Mittel der direkten staatlichen &
gunsti un zur Vertu ung, die dutch die Re~te v
$ $ 8 on Indu?
tne#'orderun s esetzen zur
Anwendun ebracht
$ $ wurde. Auf Gnutd der Wtrkung
$ $ en des
crstefIndustrieforderun esetzesv
, on 1881 erSab stch, daf3 die Selbstversor$
- ~g. ung mtt Texu?
'
len etwa 20 v. H. im ahre 1906 erres
cht
haste, in den etnzelnen
SParten 1edc>ch bedeutende
Jnterschiede bestanden; die F
lachs?, Hanf and utetnd
ustne versorSto betsPtelswetse das
rand zu 65 v. H. v I, Schrifttum N r. . ~ r. 3). Auch em zwertes
Genetz von 1907 mu(3te stch
F
la dasoI1bundnis mit Osterrei
ch we votviegend um gezwiP
- ?
. 'fl
tenden Z wirner211n Ma aro
~' die I-Ialft
r
breach le Kopf der Bevolkerung erreicht fast
Der un~ e des
' enver
Qarrsche Kunstsei d ?-
- ,amen, ob ohl
-r
~ nosh erne ''eitere SteigBrung erv'
r
~~. ?
_ rauchs:, laf3t abar zweifellos ~erhaltnu e m
r in anBaran Textr~lren die KoPquoti Hoch in sinem wesentlich ungiinstigseen
. f : ?
N... ~
ePlante Erzeugung von etwa 600 t in ahr, the et?a einem
deutsch ilerbrauch steht en u
en ~
-ei n den Inlandsbed.arf b
, l
ckten Eurfuhr entspricht
Zekntel d : the g
tzten ahren ewer
in den le
F der
cht decker.
watem
Erne sehr
e
I.eistunasfahr kart gt 500 t rm ahp and 1st volt aus$nutzt .
'~ der Frlanden betra
I3re ~ ~
21 _ auf ~600~ Jahr 1940
0 tin ahr 19
rdeueende Stei erun pmdelzahl von 5 80 0 g g der S
?
fll.
1st ber der SsidabfallSp1m erasastzusteer
Kunstscide and &idcngarnc.
E!r Ausfuhr
1929. 13173 .. 2268
.
1930 ? 17899 2260
1931 19 463 1285
1932 16 549 313
19 929 .547
1933
25774 1934 1343
1435 30 317 3700
1935 35 651 ' . 5788
1937 39 501 2925
..
1938 i 24137 2165
.
199 41087 1633
190 58 445 209
Einfdhz I ' Ausfuhr
..2170.. 157
2153 221
3666 242
3434 73
2538.?.?428.
-503 56
283. 389
707 967
647 330
261
749 111.
ardet [.In~arns mit Kunstseide
Audenk ~
- . . (in,dz)
p ~ dustrie im
'
tseide v~ird nur zu ernem Tell is der S
de and Duns
:?
Die `~er0rbertung von &i de
char ist die S tramp~ and
, .
inns vor enommen. ldauptverbrau ~ ul,tioa
eregeren S $ Tt?schecr der Roh.,to rod
?eb~ ~rer. Z~Y-
die BaumwollW .
earn ~vichtr u..
ges ~erarb.~ter ast ferner
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
1934
1935
1935
1937
1938
1939=
l
Flachsetz unin.Un 1
eu $~
$ $
, PtsachLch fur
?'laehsbau, haupt achlich fur Flachsbau lieu die ~incaaterzeug g
: un
. die Faseeerzcugung
Fasereruugu
bauflache Hcktarcrtrag
~ An
Faseeerzeu ung t
H cktarertrag
ha (Facer}
(Fn
Anbauflache
t
? DOO ha _acer)indz to1Odz
to 1 1500 .
12 1~2
7::. 1200. , : 11~
g 1000 10 :
3 3 ~
. 2104
4 5A 1500 6 ? 3,6
45 _, - .1700 7 2A 1300 3 4,6 1900
- : 16i~i 8 2,2
5
5, 8 2, 2000
i} Fur 1932 und -. fair beide Gruppen:
. . 1833 keu:e getrcnnten Angaben .
Anb~udache 1932 6000 ha 1933 . 8000 ha , . .
bemebea
, 1932 2300 t, ? 1933 3400 t. Flacks.
? nen~~ierter
F
i
eugun~ Gr
nzen o ; dort wind aber kein nen
taRualaad ,
'o hnelCatFah
e
ge .
e
} Damal b~ l
d.
' eit die ~t?hstoff$run
$hchh
bestunde die 1b
chsfa?erer~rags ern sick
des Fla Qerun D
h die otonisie~ng ee$
h dutch .
Stei
~ K
~ :
urc
.
Auc
,~ ie ~,~.
oe der ung~sch Te~~ilindustr zu verbesserii.l ien
~ wolluidust Nach erfogreicl
dun gy en Versuchen der V
? in $rodem
fiir die Baum
la ~?
'gch~eiten industne a
aY 110li . aarischen 13aumwoU
diesel aterial in der un~
- $ w
a Vo n Fioc~enbact ud
infange verarb tet.
H
Hau erzeu und
chwankung
.
Bea ~chen Erntes
lacks. BeierheblieimF
enders alsb d
tion etwas un
te~tdie~itua
. sin stets $en der Erzeugun$ und der ~Q1wendg
'm H~
nstei
u~tatsma g
st m den letzten ahren ges A en
herdie Einfuhr des 9
hendist seit
tzustellen. DementsPrec
laiidischen I~anfes fes es
n
a
basseren italienis e I1~engen zuruckge $
chen Hanf of bedarf von swath
Ha
Q,, enn$ und
lip s his auf $ e .
en,
n v- zu feast
dustitrie z tatiwar tt g am durcaus in der Laga den eigenen ndustrie kraftige Hi~festellun$
"ber hinaus Hoch der jutei
schen mud
_ udeckers und daru - , us.
o ihren Erzeugnissen z u 40 v H Hanfwerg beams
Theili-
die a h
of Grid saner Verordnunb Platte
udlich des
2e nsees and im
danubien s
in Trans Export
Der leaof bau; der i n der Hau flacks i .
' reichend nd man kannsnit aus
fahi
h steigstun gs$ u the Hanf
'ebsii ward, ist Hoc ';~ die . ungeras
Wbiet bet baste erh?ht si er
Q ?u~oslawisch Ge m etwa
rechnen. Dutch die Ang am
0~0 t ~liederun$ , . . en Erzeugn$ d h u
u s la~~c~ .
ehe $en lug? . Der
. . .. a aufruckt,
e~ orteur
Frodektion um etwa 60 v I i der
"anf
ina der Weichh F
_ die vorderate Re edler ein-
n am in deutsche wodurch Ug r jahrhunderten dutch deu
t. lhre lang
den, d gebrach
Hanhrtb und dutch au in der Batsch~ und BaranYa w urde vo ervorra$en Stan
h
ung au f einen er
eefuhrbieten einen Hanf zu zuchten, welch
an den d~ickl ae E nt . steti~
~ diesen Ge
bei etra$en, in teht. Der
Q at dazu r ~
ge Efahrunh $
ahri oeinessen _ iffi Sudostraum ei nzig dal
?' ~~t ~
' Hektareetragen und der
Jahr
1922
5.4'
02
0,1
0 ~
2,1
1,7
0,6
Oro
1923
4 6
0,2
3
2
0,8
0,7
1924
-
6,6
0,3
,
0
5
4 9
19
1,,9
9
0
,
192
7,8
,
-
1
3 -
2,7
5,6
I,0
,
3
2
33
1926
927
9,2
1,0
20
2
,
Q
o
2
1
4,1
1
1928
9,7 .
0,7
6
5,
6,0
,
2,7
3,
11,2
0~
4
9
3 2
l,3
.1930
14,9
0,3
,
1
2
1931
7,8
0,2
2,0
1
1
2,9
2,3
,
2,5
7
5
0,7
,
9
3,g
1932
.:.
,.
Q
7
0
2,1
1
8,4
,
1,9
18
1933
3
6
1,2
3,6
5
3
1934
-
,
1+5
1
0,9
3,9
2,1
2
1
,
3,5
.1935
1936
1937 .
4.
11,
14 7
1,1
0,9
6 7
5,3
3
5
,
1,8
0,7
3,3
4
~8
8
6
0
,
6
'
1938
5,9-
,
.
6
4
8,3.
Q,7
,
1
0
9
7,9
1
6
,
0,1
5,0
0,'
l
1944
0
1
'
eutschland, des an den EgPortiibh
~nfesistD
bedsutente Ab e>~:cussen
esBatschka
da bail die
1eb nehmer d . hasten Er
en
ist so daB fur die Zukunft des sudungarisch Hanf
d so rgen
- ',atente~s selb~d ~ aus un
haft iiiteressiert ~ , anfstenel $ro
en. Die Batten' arbeaten die H n ?endun
wart ?
b~teh ren Verve g
findsung~ ~ e Facer, die z ur Herstellun$ von G.rrnen und Settw
zur Ver
"r ems hochwertig lockenbast erzeu~, der
'
- _ F
fu
o wie bezm Flachs .
.. lz
allen with - ebens ung der Ho
Aus den.Abf die Verwert. "at. Da keiten beitran ge$en ist
der y
gelQSt,
ohst t
R
un$ der. offschwieng rlaufrg Hoch Hach
mi
at. n Hozbgstandtei der Stengel) wegen der TransPortfra$a vo
erstellun ~nen.
bwhl sick diesefair die Zur Forderung des
an tsch~ istde le l anbaue- ~ in der
Zetlstoffh $ ei~ Sant
reichende
o
_ ,~ eHanfverband gegrundet worden , der fiir die aus
ch
r Sud~$ a eater ungesunden
schaltun
ufteilun der .Ernte und die Auc ~
echte A g Hach
anf
gutbeistellunQ
, die $er 4 us nders bei der Afuhr von H
Konkurrenz zu sorgen hat; Letztere hat sick halo
r
erkba
Deut emacht.
angh . bem g
schland un,enem
k
Andere Rohsroffe
hstofFe, die
4en auch i brache Ro
.
. en Nlenn
e verarbeitet in betrachthch
eritidustn die Eiir S~acl;e,
B~sefas
Die
rden tsannen. Hierher Sehor: vor ahem
} Sia
ang"baue ?e
o as
..d?stenEurF nrcht
im A
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
UNGARN ?
g.
u$un$ steilt die Ste3gerun$ d~ Erzen$un
'
8
. , !ur die industnelle Erze
E~nen ~~e~teren Antneb ber such Naturseide
and Manf, darn a
esonders~ Wolle
von denen b
hstoffen dar,
von Textd~
and Flacks u to Aussttihte leacher Richtung wird die zunehmende Kauf kraft
n haben. In $ .
, ~ -
schreltender Intersrvierung der Landwirtschaf , $esicherter enta
wuken, die als Fo$a fort ?
Ausbaues zu erwarten ist, Deese Kacif kraft;
l , bilitat der A es mdustne~Ien
grarproduk
st tidn and d -
. ,.
mal3i ga Erwearerun$ and der
t such -den Aus_ gan$spunkt fur erne 9ualitats ,
a
eigerun$ bide
userung der Produktton?
.
a
taus$edruckt wetden, daB der Ent~cklungd
Mit dlesen Ergarton$en s ~ er un$
c ,
tree keine Grenzen gesetzt seien Es darf mcht au13er ache $etasen ~verden
nschen Text~ndus 011 aber tuck
i
'che Erzeu$n'sse ist und gerade im M,nblck
' andwtrtschaftil x
rtland fur l
daa ttn$am ern E P? ? ..
-
- , ,an8~Skeit von
bleiben soli, the zunehmende Unabh . ,t $ehen,
auf die eumpa,sche Grol3raump daQ dadurch die
der olit1k such
.'nme mit der Zest so wes . ko Eu~fuhr ~ndustnell~r Erzeu$~a
Ab . ireBezu a sus Lingam nut
tande waren, . $
rodukte: aut3ers
un eh s-
nehmer $ l~ter
Ware n Agcarp
en. Deese. G
n zu bezahl
efahr i~teht vorlaufi$ in Ungarn nicht uad ward au suchtsoielchtemtret Erzeugung
dwirtschaft ~re $ung dem euro _
un$arischeLan
en, wenndie
&th.fanpaBt.
uB zu, data fur die
Absatz lassen den Schl
ukt>~uifalls
elbetrie
~, sechs Kleinbetri ~ . '1~iittd
m GroB? und drei i
pine betrie ben e
Dort >st Heber Bane mehrere
Mitt heaptsachli in Cerra
c~ ~Derer, zw
i
' betneben ansassg. Em gr
'
dbetriebea
..
e~ IVLtt
, von Kl
-ben zw
e Anzahl
' st oDer
. Aul3erdem s ind in H todine
el , dra
eschwar mit zwea NIitt
bt es in Arad. T em
nstbecnebe gbt es in Arad
t
'
ei
Zntrum is
mhrere Kleuibetnebe zu finden Emwei Ilterese . u ~
Klein? und mehreren eutendere Fabn1 1st Hoch w Mhlbacb zu
eben. ~e bed besAlba.
? ~ bem ; Kleuist
l t asi, Pi atra, eamt, ~?w and Se
em , N
h e t den uiheumiscen
Die wabeen, ferner e einKleinbeuieb inKronstad
uti konzentWert und deck
em in C "die ist
f~ndusthe Est vox all ?' .
-Strum
D . vollere B evolkerung $r . der ;
die oBer en Ste
fur die ensPrucks ante sick de
Bedarf zum groDten Tei1 Nur l .
- l .
von Lu~uss p erfordencch Info$e der hohen Schut
, tram fey nsk ar
. Prod osten beitet
Struinp . zzolle ko
uktio
t hohen
- ~n~uhr 1 sic noch nu
-
' dustrie ~$ ~twickdn, obwoh
e ah~ewiesen est.
fug . discbe an Gant
fe voiwiegend aufausl -
and fur feinere S truiuP
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
T N .
H
IC
S
S
_A
holierer
ebhch
-euierh
s erwahnt
.
~ dsiebenbur ~ war - wieenigang en. lheser
n Nor $
btretu tdindustne betru $
rh die a der Tex.
Dur _
v g g . as die Verlust
e an en- so daD fur
Belo ~
er
" n antell iustnens sus$e$lich
d for $ en,
;lkerii$~ l die Ang:iederimg Trans
usfa ,
'chtun ~ bestehen,
ech inzwischen Burch ll ist ldo "tzlich
exti`lmdust keuia Befiir
n mod.
den Absatz der rumamsthen T e dsa
- Rumani. dess~ Bevolkerun zu 80 v. mder
.
em Lande vile cht abhan$ig. wens
z tst inein en verhaltnus
Der Absat
en Einkofinens diesel' Scbi
et sick in
k von d .
wirtsch~beitet, star . g
,
Bauern schlecht geht darn verzichtet er auf die Industnewaren und wend
, ?nin ..~ $ der Einkomme~
e Bess
d
err un P tei e-
efexscarktEine leafs g
Ea or$ $ zu. , , ulkrafts .
e der genv Buie
em Ll~an$ tschaft ~virrd nichi nur
run Ka S
v tn~se Bur . v
.: run k in i~em
~1i Inteiisivieg der LandFan* so star
" . g bewt dariiber hiiiaus werden der Bauer and seine Fam
?
textiles ~iaus
'rken, , sondern
rung six such im dinter nicht mehz die Zest zum
es Haus?
Beta r
n, da is. of Ruckg d
eb besrhafti~ sei t ein. 8an
tere Sicht nu
ge`~erbe End~ werdenMan kern also auf wei
,
von Yechnen
ndustne?Erzeugnissen
I
Kaufs
unsten des
$ewerbes zu~~
.
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
. ENTWICKLUNG UND STRUKTUR
PER TEXTILIND
USTRIE
Der EntwY u ng er bu1Batischen Textilmdustne ist iin Ge8ensatz zu der der ubrigen Suds
d
,
oststaJaten wo sie zeitweise; sturmtsches Tempo an8enomnien hat, ziemlich stetig verlaufen.
Zweiga der bul ' en Teztiindustrie Sehen auf die Heimindustrie zurUck. Die
alle
Fast
reichen bis in das Jahr 1834. Damals hat der Bedarf des turkischen Heeres die Grim.
Anfange
dung o(ierer Produktionssta tten begunstigt , Bis zur Befreiung von der Turkenheerschafe
.
b es edoch nur ~vemSa Bean 'ebe deren Zahl sP..ater Ian~ zuSenommen hat. tinterstiitzt
.1
urden die BestrebUflgfll stir Err chtung von Textilfabriken in neuerer Zeit durch die Indw
B
?rderungsma6iiahmen der afir 1905 e .an.d 1909. Der eigentliche Ausbau ist abrx erst
e
smfo
in den Ietztefl 15 ahren erfolgt. Die'1922 eingefuhrten Zoitarife habQn die Vorai s-
setzun g fur ein rents bis 20
bles Arbeiten $eschaffen.
Ende der Weltwirtschaftskrise, die fur die Texti1industrie kaum R" e ge?
Bps zum
. 'e ais Krisenfolga auftre-
6rach en die Weberei aus$ebaut wordenIh
tenden Zahlun chwient hat 1st im wesent$hch
keiten iin zwischenstaatlichen Verkehr haben seit 1 932 eine scharfe
uischrankung der Einfuhr erzwu ngen. Dadurch wurda sine zweite noch starkere Industriali-
g
jerun elPe susg ,
einigen Textilzweigen wie der Baumwoll? and Wolhweberei
,
s.elost, die in
Wirkerei u?d StretchSantsPerei so bedrahliche Fomen angens en hatte, da 3 sick
der inn
duStaat 1936 8ezwungen sa h, ein Investitions? und Gru "ndungsverbot fir diese GruPly zu
en. Die I-iauPtschuld an dieser Entwicklung trug ~ a,ne1e das meist kurzfnsti e vor-
g
erlass
ieb westeuroPaische AuslaridskaPita1, das w~en der Devisenbeschrankugn en nicht
?end
mehr zurackfieBen konnte, daher each Anlagemgo lichkeiten suchte and in erheblichem Um?
fang in der Textilinduserie investiert wurde. .
Ausbau der Textlindustne haben rich in BuIgamen ?ebenso vde in anderen Sud?
M1t dean
landeen - ttefgreifende Limschichtung ~ en in der Textileinfuhr vo11zo Di Fertigwaren.
ost xen : e
k die GaPneillfuh
einfuhr ist stark zunicgagan8en and seit 1932 ist auch r zugunsten der stei-
8enden Rohstoffeinfuhr gesunken. Im ahre 1939 entfielen - dein Werte nach ~- 40 v. H. der
gesamten TeAtileinfuhr auf die Rohstoffe and 'e etwa 30 v. H. auf Halb? and Ferti wren, die
sus dein AusIand bezo
a)5 aen wurden.
also immer Hach in erheblichem Limfanga ~
Die P
i ursPrungLich besondeis in der Textilindustrie Behr bedeutende auslandische Irapital-
nd has
beteili ung iSt in den letzten funf ahren vor dem Krieg erhebIich zuruckgagangen u
1939 Hoch et wa 30 v. H. des GesamtkaPkals betagen, ; Italien hat besondei in deg Baum-
inne.
wollmdustrie sine fuhrende Stellung
 ra:__===
1ahr
.
Aubira{lache
ha
in 100C
Hektar?
a
Ertrg
in dz ?
I
E
s rzeugun& I
I I
. m. t (( Lahr
(entk knt)
Anbaup a che
IOoo ha
in
-
Hektar?
Ertrag
in dz
:rzcu ung
'~
tn. t
(entkornt)
1924
:
2,1
1,3
i
.
270 ' 1933
I,
-20,5 1,2
2343
192`' ~
2,9
15
448 ? 1934
30,0 I 2,0
6000
1926
3.0
1,7
. 501 iI 1935
35,0 2,3
~
8100
1927
52
1,5.
754 ! . 1936
500. 2,1
10 700
1928
5,3
1,3
697 i 1937
51,0 2,0
10 000
1929
5,6 .
1,6
906 1938
? 55,0 1,3
7 000?)
.1930.
5,5
1,5
813 _ . 1939
47,0 , 22
10 300
1931
5,5 .
1,6
899 1940
71,53) -
, -
G
.
1932
8.0
1,6
~ 1302
,
3 'V 1. Schrifttum, Nr. 16. - ?) Ri ckgang durch grofk Diirrc. - ') gcplant. .
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
arf
Inland Ezeugen zu konnen, so data Hue Hoch der verhaltnisrnBi$ gecin$e Bed
S pc l im
den miiBte. Besonders die neuerworbanen Siid-
a feine
Rebie e ei$Hen sichfU n S1~ezialbaumwollen ein$efuhrt wer
n nbau von Iangfasrigen Sorten.
t -r den A
a )
Anbau11c1ie, Hektar ?Ertra und Erzeugung von Baumwolle in BuI$arie~:i
mwolleinfuhr nosh recht erheblieh gewesen and hat 1938 nut
Bau b
Vor deny Kris$e 1st die
12000 t einen Hachststand erreicht .
rien mit Baumwolle selbst versorgen kann,1st eine Anbauflache von etwa
l
Damit sich Buga
0000 ha not??endig. In den letzten ahren sind aber erst 60000 ha erreicht worden. edoch
15 b
stnd met,der Suddobrudscha die rich fiir den Baumwollanbau gut eignet, etwa 1100 ha, mit
' '$hederung des Vardart als etwa 5500 ha Produktion et rva 2900 t und etw a 15000 ha
der )rin
.
in dem anQe n Thrakien und,Makedonien Erzeugung etwa 6500 t dazu gekommen,
Iiederte
ten 1st der Baumwollbau zwar durch Kriegseinflusse auf die
d bie
In den neuen West? und Suge
zurucl~ a an en~ er durfte sich edoch bald wieder auf den alten Stand brin
Halfte ., ~ 1 $en lassen.
L
27 Entkornungsanlagen in Thra d Makedonien sind an Bulgariert $efallen. wobei aller-
kien un -
ern die Baumwolle meist selbst cnt-
dings zti berucl:sichtigen ist, date die thrakischen Bau
verarbeiten.
kornen und z. T. auch fur ihren ei$even Bedarf
In den augebieten Bulgariens im Maritzatal und um Tirnovo, bestehn
tanb
ebishengenHaup ,
.
.Hoch bedeutende M$hchkeiten zur Ausweitun$ der. Produktion; wobei die tatkrftige-
o
sen und Absatzgarantiei sowie die
Form i
tlnterstutzung durch den Staat in p von Pestrei
sstationen von CirPan und Saadovo wichtig rind. Ran
chmannischeArbeit in den Versuch
fa
lann a15odanut rechnen, dab Bul anen sich Hecht nur in absehbarer Zeit mit Baum~volle selbst
versor en?ird, sondern daruber h eine Ausfuhr moglich ist, Hierbei \vurden aller-
hinaus auc b
o NahrungsmitteIpflanzen in Mitleidenschaft $ezogen.
dins die Anb3uflachen titi-tchti er
g
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
Bugariens Ausfuhr von 5 eidenerzeu$nissen und Einfuhr voii Kunstseide
I
Einfuhr von
liunstscjden-
garnen
Ausfuhr von
Seidcnkol!o* ns, ?ab-
fallen und - arnen
23`
47
56
151
170..
25
.13
14
BULGARIEN
1932
1933.
1934
1935
1936
1937.
1938
1939
1940
n n
die aber info/ bis
Schon 1932 words ems Kunstseidenfabrik ge undet ~ $a Kapitalma $els ur
~`
andenen Baumwollinters. uber eine'
earbeitet hat.. Da das Land in den reichhch vorh
193
$
wird der Plan einer Kunst.
erstklasst e.Rohstoff basis fur die Kunstseadenherstellung vertugt,
bhaft erortert und unteritalienischer Fuhrun
. din weeder le .
widen und Zell~vollfabrik neuergs $
auch verwirklicht. .
.man ?Einfuhr mut so hohen Zollen belegt
- die Kunstseiden ,
tImdie Naturseide zu schutzen, hat
"kga$anb oen ist, das in den Siidoststaaten einzig dasteht.
Minimum zuruc
. da13 see auf ein b
eitet worden. etzt aber ist bei Garnen
Zellwolle 1st in Bul anen vor dem Kris kaum verarb
sine Zellwollb ra"nkter Hohe zu$elassen.und zu 30 bis 50 v. H. sogar
echun in unbesch
. vorgeschrieberi.
Ausfuhr von
Scidenkokons, ?ab-
fallen und -garncn
149
394
42 -
149
. 52-
66.
194'
220 -
181
oeblich von einer bedeutenden Baumwollfabrik
Der Anbau van Baumwolle i?t anfan$s ma(3g
in Marna entwickelt warden und hat untor staatlicher Forderun$ seit 1931 einen' \veiteren
Aufschwun0 ooenommen 193~i ~vurde der Getreidedirektion such das Monopof fur den Baum
.
~
s 70 v. H. der Produktion wurde erfabt; der Rest wurde
Stiollalikaufiibertragen. Etwa 60 bi
von den erhaltnis zu
Bauern selbst verarbeitet. Inz~vischen hat. sich theses \ gunsten der
, .
Industrie Hoch versGZOben. Die bugansche Baumwolle zeiehnet sich durch Reinheit und $ute
l .
Farbe aus und laBt sich gut zu Garnen bis Ne 24 verspinnen. Durch Umstellung von den em?
heimischen Borten aufiabuseeischehofft man auch Baumwolle hoherer Qualitat mit langerem
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
eruerarbeEtu~~
.::.Bast as
- `l der Fern 'en
r untiedeutend da em grot3er Tea
war bishe _ en sick
ndustrie befind ui
? of? und Flachsi d Flacks
ha . ,
Die Ha un.
Vr vecarbeitung .
mi:
vo Pasardjik and to Softa. Die
usgwRbhchustschukher, plcven es $tellt wurde. Betnebe der HanE
Provadia , Gabro
` Varna, " .
teht aus etwr 1000 S Aindeh and 200 Webstuhlen fur Flacks Maui,
lz a,
Verarbeitung keimr
Hille At~srustung ties '
" 'ereien ? Die lndustne zur
' - ,
ehen 10 $r oQere Seil rechen
de
~, . stall erfol p
usw Au(ierd best
antza
iInlVl
al
,
ate
heblich erweitern, zum nd
I
h-Hoch ~' en sisid u man.
a sic t word.
fasern 1(it
Scher Bast
$anze Abutlon g:enaach
,. 'ckenFaserp , Gelso
.
e thrltenen
nbauvers nut der lteahnh
uch de en
A a Maulbeernn
es auch der G~nnung der in der Frier
sick neuerdin~ ,, -
-:
ndt hat a der d rrausk ~tellten Femg
wa
di
e
wie
g
d Hanf ist sat 1932 eba>so Game ern8efiihrt
' ~
Die Eulfuhr van Flacl~ss un ,a
h stud bis 1939 . noch werhaltnismaj$ viel G ?
r medn$ $~~en~ l . edac
varen seh
,
h
s
riac
Hanf lute v, Hanfgat
U
.
.
f
54 218 986
--
2 107
1391
1923 319
, -
~ 388 476 167.
1924 154 - 623 291 527
1
1924 748
~ 599.
1925 .
1926 197
' 14 -
235 2 274 325
192 25 55 - ..:
79 = 559 202 453
- 496
7S .. 231 975 165 ;
, 714
: , 149
190 J63 95 : 288 1753 8 48~1 1 ~ 1
1928
73 131
28a . 1190 93
1930 1 , ~ '
193' 363 .1839 ? 61
1 1% .
-1932 5 6 1213 15 64
1
3 391 32 ~I
91 416 111 g34 17 2
1933 21
17
651 23 1935 ~6 ? 53
1934 47 400 lay
g 518 189 40 17
568. Zfw 137 52 . 46
52
f 42
1937 4 65 ' 62
. ~
1937 46
33 ~ 848 3 05 85
748 255 . 1 125 21
1935 20
241
1939 14 644 245 14
48 ..
19~ . .
DULGARIBN
:
RIIr
S
u
D
I
N
. w
E
R
W
A
K
IC
r
K ti TR
IR
.: ?
tree ihrer Gro and Bedeutun$ eatspce
_ 4e
toSemndus zwec
. -~ahIne van
1 MIt Aus ,
o ll? and wollindustne.
Auch in Buganen steht die Tn~ko der gaumw d Klean?
telle hinter n Mittel ? un
nzahl vo
an oBere A
chend dntter S
rndelt es sick um einegr
b en h 'e Stnck and
der Scrump
en
? in Sofia und Gabrovo nieder$~ baben. I~
eaten
ed~
zt ; ~
b~tneben die sick vor$end Absater $emessen ?uberset
wi e zvhal
? ustne war an den fruheren ffa ~
en,
rkwar en Gebiete clue fuhl bare
W en~
nur~n einerem E rleichterung bnn8
iota f
uwrcks lurch die neu f Ur T $
en u-
Bevo
'rd der lk~ ualitatswaren - vor ahem
k~.tlmfan8o fiir ~-
m
besteht
uhe
die Scrumpf.e .. an..d Stoffha' die roOte Bedeutun
en .
darur't ha' $
AtISSICHTEN
wirtft
e
~ arte T~
etes haben sich auch f Ur die bg a der
A usdehnung des StaatsSebi ahnt ... ger aug dem Gebeet
_Darch die erdm _ wie erw
uber?
en en Teden ~ ~
Ud~kat tr g eroffnet, dieall l
dustr . wens
neue des Eruheren Bug`~en war in v;esentbc ..rkten
~.tzma
.te begen _ die Textilindustne
d' gs
~ R ohstoferzeugu~ and auf den Abs
.ert?~ _ soadern . vor a1lem in der
~mensinm
f ohstofie.
.. daes
I ur e R
rend die F,uifuhr von JutegeWebtfl
en, wah
Die llebhaft estieg
Q t seat 193. $ auf re]atly
u is
da
teeinfuhr ~ ~ e sick bis .1934 Hoch
einfuhr konnt
?
aeaang eta 'St Ledaghch die Darn
esunken.
stark zuruckn
~ , .
zten ahren ist }edock auch sae stark $
hohem Stan oe en
? let
d halters, in den
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
a
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/03/28 : CIA-RDP82-00039R000200060021-1
rt uAlbanian mcht, sondern die anfallenden Rah
Erne ei$entlnche Text in .
~.
ilindust>iie existie toffe- t~lie Wolle and Senile, warden: in K
eirn rbeit von den Bauern fur lir a ea even
s _
figdrf verarbeitet. .
in den lexzten ahren die ltaliener weitaus fuhrend
Ei`schlneBung Atbantens wares
An der
edoch ergabea skit aus der Struktur des Landes wesendiche Schwieri8keitea
eiligt.
bet
.
ehrsmadi$en Ei~nlneBun8. Bei euiem Schaf bestand von etwa 5
and . bis
ers in der verk
1
6 M WoIlanfall, der zumindest in Hohe vet etwa
~itlichec ,1lionen ergibt Bich . em bett .
lanin,tBn$er ErEassun$ greifbar gemaeht werden koi'nte. Den kaKilo ben hionen K F
3 4ill
henernst es in den 1 etzten ahrea ledigloch $elan$en b bis 700 000 Kilo Wo lc aus dean
n . ,
uholen. Audi von deutscher Seite witd dein Problem der Wollt ssung
de herausz
Ian
zlich auf dem Stand t steht,
$rundsat
t esdimkt wobei man
ere Aufinerksamkei ~
and $
waren Rohstoffe aus derv Lande
~'~un -
nicht ohne antsPrechende g von Gebrauchs
hl
h
nerza
ol. An and fur sick 1st der Schaf bestand nm Verhaitnis zu der Einwo
uszuh
.en
hers
.
Albanens auBerardentli rh hock so daB die Varbedingingett fur den Export fur Wolle
gen
-
- wean das Problem der Erfassiing and verkehrsmIBi
in gn'ol3erezn tImfanga besteht
rschlieQung des Landes $elost 1st.
E .
e--en beheimatet AllerdingS fehlt den
t hautsac~Ch in den Kasteneidenzucht is $ebi
Die S P
Mau notwendi$a Pflega and Au$'rnschun$AuBerdem mu.Bte den Ziich-
beer die lbestatiden
fur die Aufzucht Heuer, Ieist er Rassen zur Vgu?Lg
tern erfu
. hochwertiges Maternal " .
cut lohnemler Absatz dureh ants ende Vertrage gesichert werden .
estellt and
S
hat man sich um den Bauinwollanbau in
lnen~schen 1~eWirtsehaftun$
In der lent 4r. ita
a 100 Hektar
den klima en$ebieten Behr bemuht and Anbau von etw
to assts ~g gea Kit
eser Kulturen erscheint unter der Voraus-
it gutein Erfo 1 an ale . Erie Ausweitung di
sehr fruchtbaren Sumpfgebiete entwassert
die an and fur rich
zung d~irchfuhrbar, daB .
set
man bedeutende Flachen -fur den Anbau von B_anmwolle gewinnen
n?eriles, wodurch
konnte. -
am weni$step er?
Im ga verkehrsaiaBi and uiduseriell
.
nzen gesehen 1st Albanian das g
~
end unter den verschiedenen Gee
chlossene im Sudosten and hegt dementsptech
s
er deutscher Wirt.
Land b.eten welt tt der ubri$en Lander zuruck, ~Int
hinter dam I}urchsehni
wenigen ahren vorwarts
-abet zu erwarten, dab die Erschliefiung in
schaftsp/anusg seeht
"Ikerun
etrieben , g b . e Konsumware in groBerem
gird and emersetts der albanischen Bevo
fur
tlnjfdie im Linde
anga zur Verfii~ng gestellt and andereiseits ein Iahnender Absatz
Al?
warden kann, was zur Erhohung ds Wohlstandes in
esnc g
erzeugten Rohstoffe h
banien wesentlich bentragen wurde.
v