TKVARCHELI COAL MINES
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP82-00046R000200130018-6
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
6
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
June 1, 2009
Sequence Number:
18
Case Number:
Publication Date:
September 17, 1953
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
Attachment | Size |
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Body:
Approved For Release 2009/06/01 : CIA-RDP82-00046R000200130018-6
COUNTRY ' USSR
SUBJECT Tkvarcheli Coal Mines
PLACE
ACQUIRED
DATE
ACQUIRED
DATE OF IN
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
REPORT
25X1
DATE DISTR. l' 5 "7' S 3
NO. OF PAGES 3
NO. OF ENCLS.
(LISTED BELOW)
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO. 25X1
25X1
,.e T varc ell Coal Mines
Trust a un er its a m n s ra on ve operating coal mines.
According to expansion plans, construction of a sixth mine started in
1950; this mine was to be put in operation sometime in 1953 1954.
Geological exploration had been begun at the seventh mine which was
scheduled for operation in 1955 - 1956. All these mines were located
.in the Tkvarcheli Valley and contained black stone coal of very high
quality.fit for coking purposes.
Names and locations of mines of the-Tkvareheli Coal Mines Trust:
a. Coal Mine # 1 (Shakhta Nomer 1), on the southern bank of the
Galizga River, in the settlement Akarmara (approximately 600 m.
from the settlement Dzhantukha, which was headquarters for the
Trust?s administration). Mine #,l was put into operation in the
early thirties
SECURITY INFORMATION
SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
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c. Coal Mine # 4, in the settlement Akhilbara on the southern bank
of the Galizga River. This mine was put into operation in 1949.
d. Coal s ocated 5 in the ethPs mine
was located south of f the settlement Kheligvara and was probably
put into operation at the end of 1950.
e. Coal Mine 6 located opposite the settlement "Verkhn3ye
Istochniki' on the eastern bank of the Galizga River. This mine
was scheduled to be opened.in 1955.
f. Coal Mine # 7, to the north of Coal Mine # 6, about 25 km. from,,
Kvezani, which was the trans-loading railroad station for all
Tkvareheli coal mines. Mine # 7 was scheduled for operation in
1957.
3. Coal Mine # 1 was located unde$ the surface of a high hill with the
main entry on the northern slope of the hill. The sketch below
shows the approximate position of this mine and its main entrances:
Coal Mines # 2 and .# 3, in the settlement Kheligvara on the
southern bank of the Galizga River. Mine # 2 was put into
operation around 1946, and Mine # 3 in 1951.
Y ari W L-. 11ivVUais ~crc... +~??? ????? .?- r -- done by
Machine called a"combine", which did the cutting, previously
a coal.cutter (vrubmashina), breaking of coal face, loading on belt
transporter, and taking the coal to the conveyor or railroad lines.
Coal Mine # 1 had a narrow gauge railroad line and several trolley
locomotives which carried coal to the main entrance, where it was
trans-loaded into cable cars which took the coal to the Kvezani RR
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The average daily production of this coal mine was approximately
400 t., or 150,000 t. annually. Work was done in three eight-hour
shifts, 24 hours a day. The mine employe roximateZ 600,
25X1
workArs. of whom 500 worke underground
the equipment used in this mine,
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this coal.. mine had several coal seams but t ness was not more than one meter. The deepest shaft, 25X1
of th
over 100 m. below the level of the main shaft. the
loader work norm was eight cubic meters of coal in an e g - our
shift. If a miner fulfilled the monthly norm, he earned 1,000
rubles. Many miners used to over-fulfill their norms and received
1,500, 2,000,-or even 3,000 rubles monthly.
Coal Mine # 2 was located under the surface similarly to Coal Mine
# 1. It was connected underground with Mine # 1, and they had a
common ventilation system. The average daily production of this
mine.was approximately 300 t. (100,000 annually). `It employed about
400 workers, of whom 350 worked underground. Equipment, machinery,
and' organization of transport work norms and wages were similar fie
those of Coal Mine # 1. The entire output of the first and second
Tkvarcheli coal mines had been taken,over by the Georgian. Republic
_Thermal Power Plant (GRES) located in the settlement Levyy Eereg?
The sale was effected-through UgleSby and the selling25X1
price was 110 rubles pet, ton.
5.
the layer of earth was removed, w.as mined by bull oze
directly, onto.~the cable cars which took it to the Kvezani Coal
Processing Plant. Mning methods underground were similar to those
Coal Mine # 4.was only half underground. The surface coal, after
A "Cl anc leaded
teristics were -similar o d to the Rus av
coal from this mine wgs,supposed to be shipped
(Metal1'rgicheskiy zavod), 25 km. east of Tbilisi.
Coal Mine # 3 -was located under the surface of a hill similarly to
coal mines # 1 and ##2. Production, equipment, and other charac-
t" those of Coal Mine # 2. 25X1
aeserIDea in v u - # - 1 . .Lsac GLL&4.4oA.- a ~+.
m ne was probably around 100,000 t. Lx11 other data was similar 25X1
to that for Mine # 1. Most of the output of this mine was shipped
to the Rustavi Foundry.
Coal Mine # 5 bias located under the surface in a high hill. Shafts,
equipment, machinery and all other characteristics of this.. mine
were very similar to Coal-Mine # 1. ZN-o information on output
9.
ti
r
a
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Coal preparation was done in Kvezani in the settlement Levyy Bereg,
where the central coal processing plant (Tsentral'naya obogatitel'-
naya fabrika - TsOF) for all Tkvarcheli Coal Mines was located.
ced from the coal and it was washed.
mr
"n rnnlrra warm Pal i
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Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP82-00046R000200130018-6
Approved For Release 2009/06/01: CIA-RDP82-00046R000200130018-6