THE SIXTH ALL-CHINA LABOR CONGRESS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CHINA NATIONAL UNION OF TRADE UNIONS

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CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0
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RIPPUB
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C
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11
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December 14, 2016
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March 2, 2001
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9
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Publication Date: 
June 1, 1949
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REPORT
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, :Lp,63IFIGATioN ,.; 7;1 Approved For Rldke tqA/A5P82-00WAVOVOM PiNFORMATION REPORT CD NO 25X1A RY Ghtna ? 1 * VW, ? ? f- 1 A _.'..e. WaTECT The Sixth All-China Labor Congress and the Establishment of the China National Union of Trade Unions !PLACF NTE OF IN DATE DISTR. 1 J'j 4D NO. OF PAGES 13. - NO. OF ENCLS. (LISTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. )U(j'25X1X The Pre eratoryeSession of the Sixth All-China (Ti Liu Tuzu Cheoan Kuo Lao Tunr Ta Hui , oe sqie Itj 1, The Preparatory Session of the Sixth All-China Labor Congress was opened in Harbin on 31 July 1948 with LIU Nine-4, Chairman of the Congress Preparatory eaunittee, presiding. LI Hsieh-pol Secretary-General of the Congress Preparatory Committee, first made a report on the past functions of the Preparatory Committee? The following is a summary of the major points of eI's report: Originally it was plalned to call the Liberated Area Congress of employee& and laborers e1egates (IACELD)(Chieh Fang Chu Chin Kung Tai Piao Ta Hui Ply -4N, ip 4k_ - in Yenan in September 1945; the Preparatory Committee for this congress had been formed by the delegates of the various general labor unions of the Liberated Areas and was organized in Yenan in April 1945. THUG Fa (la 4H was chairman of this committee; since ThNGgs death in April 19469 LIUNing-i has been Chairman of the committee. Because of the Japanese surrender which forced the cemmittee to be active in various new areas which the Chinese Communists occupied ahead of the Kuomintang forces, the convocation of the LACeLD was postponed. Finally, in March 1948 the Preparatory Committee notified the various labor unione of the Liberated Areas to prepare for the All-Liberated Areas Congress of asployeee' and Laborers Delegates.2 According to the committees announcement, this conaress was to be held :n Harbin an 10 June 1948. Because of requests from CHU Hsueh-fan and the Shanghais, Tientsin and other underground "demcratic labor unions" in tee then Kuomintang-controlled areas to send delegates of their unions to attend the congress, the date for the congress was again postponed to 1 August 1948 in order to allow sufficient time for the underground delegates of the various unions to arrive in Harbin. As the congress then vete not limited only to delegates of the Liberated Areas, LIU Ning-i0 CHU Hauch-fan and various other leaders of the "democratic labor unions" suggested that the title for the congress be changed to the Sixth All- China Labor Congress; this su2gestion was approved by the Preparatory Committee on 30 July /948. CIt -rt. CLASSIFICATION ONFIDILIT DiSFRIOUTION A-4-rt m-A171-7- IAVY NSRB 1:2\RMY JJ AIR FBI I r ?Document NO ? NO CHANGE in Class. 0 DECLASSIFIED Class. CHANGED TO: TS DDA Memo, 4 Apr 77 Auth: DDA REG._ 77/1763 di 7 agi Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R6427 -7 - By: . A Approved Foritei4ei 44?10 ti1A-RDP82-00457R002700M6-0 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGISVCY After Li Hsieh-po finished presenting the above report, the new name for the congress was pawed in the preparatory session of the congress. The Presidium a the Congress of 34 ,raccibers and the agenda for the congress were also passed in the preparatory session. As for the agenda, a few key...members of the Presidium prepareithings ahead of time and then-presentethem to the members for "passing," thus making approval by the members simply a formality) qTRPP,12E#,6.4 PIPITENLa the?,..5P585-2Pf 'of the, 51!Ih 14?-7China Ilahmasamat e, The opening session of the Sixth All-China Labor Congress took place on 1 August 1948 in Harbin with 504 labor delegates attending. These included delegates from Northh? East, Northeast, Northwest ard Central China (the geographical lisisions epplied to China by the CCP), the Kwangtung-Kwangsi and other Liberated Areas, the labor delegates .(mystIy. CCP underground personnel responsible for fomenting otrikes an recruiting personnel) from Shanghai, Tienteins Wuhan and other Kuneintaag-controlled cities and muricipalitiess the labor delegates of railroadss mines? military installations, electriolestallations, weaving industries and other so-celled productive enterprises (Ch 'anPu Men )j t ?I ), the delegates of the Liberated Areas EMployees? and Laborers' General Union (Chieh aeg Ch 'u Chih Kung Tsung Hui Al oi the association lee by CHU sue an) and the various "democratic labor unions" in the Kuominteee- controlled areas. h In addition to the 504 labor delegates, others who attended the opening session included LO June-huan 41:),? Assistant Secretary of the Chinese Communist northeast Central Politburo and concurrently Deputy Political Commiesar of the northeast Military Zone (as of February 1948, Political Commissar of the Peiping- Tientsin Frent Command (Headquarter.) under General LIN Piao), LIN Feng (4- OL)? Chairman of the Northeast Administrative Council, FEND Chung-yun (;),6 41'1' 100 Chairman of Sungchiang Province, Ca Ch 'i-won mayor of Harbin (as of November 1948, mayor of Lukden)? and the representatives of the "soldiers of the Northeast People's Liberation :ally, the farmers, wonen and youth of the Northeast." 5,, The session opened with all members singingals_Intera_ntiona12. Then the following "Honorary Presidium" was passed: Stalin, "leader of the labor clars of the whole world" LIAO Tse-tung, "leader of the Chinese labor class and of all the Chinese people" CHU To Commander-in-Chief of thf Chinese People's Liberation Army Nuenetsovs Chairman of the USSR All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (AUCCTU) Louis Saillant, Secretary-General of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) The composition of the "Honorary Presidium" and its passage were simply a formality. Actually all projects and resolutions were formulated or decided upon beforehand by the Presidium of the Congress before presenting them to the delegates present Coo agreement or passages and :his passage was always accomplished without argument and the delegates simply followed the lead of the Presidium. 6. Following the passage of the "Honorary Presidium," LI Li-san? representing the Presidium of the Congress, deliverec the opening speech which lasted three hours. The major points of his address, in summary, were as follows: The past five All-China Labor Congresses were held under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. It was because of the guidance of the Chinese Communist Party that the Chinese labor claes started their revolutionary stragele and revolutionary lebor movements whjch have resulted in the, present achievements of "political rights and liberateon.n It was because of the "revoluti uary minter strength of CHU Ten and the "national leadership of MAO Tse-tung" that the Chinese labor class has the present chance of holding the Sixth All-China ? Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 A awL ci`WW: 25X1A Approved F 6 a 14 3 IA-RDP82-00457R00270 CENTRAL INTELLIGi:NCE AGENCY ;eber Congeess in the literated lunicipality of Harbin, It was because of he aesesteeee of the labor clasees of other nations of the world and "the help of the people of the USSR and that of the Soviet Red Army which demolished the Jareneee troops and liberate the Northeast" that the Chinese people were creed teom Japanese oppression. Therefore, the Sixth All-China Labor Congress here reereients the national labor class of China in a salute to CHU To, LAU "seetune and Stalin. The mission of the Sixth All-China Labor Congress is to ,ii3C1M how to increase the unitr among the labor class in suppressing the world rescionary force led by American imperialism and how to unite with e13 ,tiemocratie classes of the nation" in completely deaolishing the Kuomintang -eacticeary groups and establishing an independent, liberal, democratic and erCified new China as pointed out by Chairman LAO Tse-tung. Alter IJ Le-ssn finished his report and the applause subsided, the Preeidium aombees spent ebout half an hour in reading the telegrams and letters of con- seatulatiens sent to the congress feom the CCP Politburo, the USSR AUCCTU, the TU., the 'reach Employees and Laboeers Joint Union, the "democratic" labor unions of tmerica, the Thailand Employees and Laborers' General Union, the eeerseas Chinese labor unions, the china Labor Association, the Democratic Ceneus$ Kunietang Revolutionary Ocknittee and other minority "democratic" parties. k'he Politiaml Commissars LO Jung huen and LIN Feng successively gave speeches eeceuregin: the laborers to eoopera ,e closely and to work together with the r!ople's Liberation Army in liberating the whole of China. FENG Chung-yun? ChU Ch 'i-won end other "guests" of the Congress also gave same words of encourage- went and c)ngratulatione, The sees3on ended with the passage of a motion to send Lelesrams of salute to StaLtn, MAO Tse-tung and CHU To as drafted be the Presidium. The record session book place on 2 auaust 1948 and the highlight of this meeting was a 3ergthy political report by K10 Kang (111) 4 ). representative of the Chinese Communist Party's Northeast central Bureau (Chung Kung Tung Pei Chung Yang Chuir dieJj ). KAO presented the "historical facts" eleeroina ?low the Chinese labor cla:is had struggled under different political caaracteristies of the present natimal and international situation into "democratic" and nreactiona-y" and noncluded that it is "the duty of the label.' elaes to Iloilo with all demecratie elesses of the world for the overthrowing of American imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionary regime." One of the most significant events of the entire Congress occurred during the third session 3 August 1948 when CH EN Yun utilized the time of the entire day's eeecion to deliver a lengthy speech on the "Present Aims of the Chinese smployee- Jeoorer (lrade Union) Movemelt." Tie content of CH' EE's speech was actually the eate- ae that of the "Resolutions" peesented by LI Li-ean on 17 August (see psra- eraphs I" and 19). Like the Resolutions themselves as well as LI Li-san's pre- senteeion speech, the tone of CHIN's address was violently anti-Kuomintang and neti-Ameriear and the points of his entire speech followed the oscow party line. It is significant that this speech aas delivered by CII ?EN Yun, who is a member cr the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee and Central Politburo and that the Lesolutions as such were presented by another ardent international Communise, LI Li-san. In conclusion, CH'EN stated that in order to realize these aims there must be established the China National Union of Trade Unions TUTU), 11, On 4 and August 1948 the delegates at the congress were divided into small groups to discuss the reports made by KAO Kang and CII 'EN Yun. There was no argument en any points KAO or CHta suggested. On 6 and 9 August sessions were retuned with U./J.-sans CHU Hsueh-fan and others voicing their reasons for supporting KA0band CHIEN's reports. At the end of the 9 August session, all delegates voted to give Complete support to all pointe in KAO'ssand CH'EN's reports. V. The 10 August session and part of the session of the llth were used by CHU Hsueh- lbn in reporting on the employees' and laboreremovement in the Kuamintang-con - trolled aeeas. As had LI Li-san$ FAO Kang and CH'EN Yuri, CHU put the struggle c9CF tIt1411 PVT Approved For Re e se _ : A-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 COM itA Approved For Release 200 k -RDP82-00457R0027001646o CENTEAL INTELLIGLNCE AGELCY -4- ogainst Anerican imperialism and aeainst the reactionary Kuomintang regime )o the Ain of the fight of the emp:'oyees and laborers in the Kuomintann-con- erelled areas. Then CHU related how the "Kuomintang reactionary groups con- trolled and slaughtered the laborers, how the laborers suffered under the Kuomintang economic collapse, and how they carried out their heroic anti-CH1ANG and anti-emerican struggle." Fina:,ly he mentioned the "historical facts" regarding ham the Chinese Labor Association (Chung Kuo Lao Tung Hsieh Hui lp ih ir ) was established and haw it joined the Chinese Communists in January 1946 to realize its sirelar aims. In the 11 August session, OU-YANG Thu-junia Al )0 Chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Establish- eeet of the Shanghai (Communist) Labor Union, gave his own report and supported t41:: stateeents of CHU Hsueh-fan. CU-YANG listed all the labor strikes and labor etreTles,since the Japanese surrender in 1945 and concluded that these were led by the "dmoeratic labor unions" (underground) for the purpose of carrying out the anti-CHIANG and anti-American movements. 11!. In the 12 August session lau fling-i reported on the international trade union movement. He first discussed the eorld Federation of Trade Unions (FTU); then he mentioned how MEG Fa had represented the Liberated Area Labor Union and CHU Hsueh-fan had represented the Chinese Labor Association in joining the September 1945 Conference of the WilU in Paris, thus establishing the link with international labor leaders anti international trade unions. LIU stressed the folleerine: "The eorld democratic strength has been united under the leadership of Stalin and other Communist leaders of the world. To be faithful to the international proletariat means to be faithful to one's own race! The expansion of the international trade union strength will never cease if we depend on the assistance of the democratic trade unions of the USSR and other democratic nations of the world, upon the national people's strength and the overseas Chinese labor strength, and upon the victory of inter- nationalism. The way to peace and democracy is to support the eFTU? to strengthen the CNUTU and to cooperate closely with the labor class of all nations for the formation of a united anti-American front." 15. In the 13 August 1948 session LI U-san announced the Regulations eoverning the CHUTU II explained that because of the latest changes in the situation in China, new missions were new put before the labor movement. In order to fulfill these now missions: a change in the form of the organization of the labor unions was needed. Strictly speaking, different productive enterprise trade unions should be the units or members of the CNUTU. All productive enterprise trade unions existing ee present, all vocational unions and all local labor unions should be members of the CNUTU. Anyone who works in any enterprise, school or organ and who depends on the salary or rages from his nenual or mental labor as the major source of his income should join as a member of the respective trade union which union is in turn a member of the CBU13.4 There were no meetings on 14 and 1) August. In the 16 Aueuat session, the iresidium's proposal was "passed" to send a telegram to the overseas Chinese in the name of the Sixth All-China Labor Congress. This cable expressed qempathy :or the overseas Chinese :ho "are oppressed overseas by the reactionary Kuomintang" and heartily welcomed the overseas laborers and personnel of the industrial and commereial circles emong the overseas Chinese to come to the "liberate areas and participate in the Communist industrial reconstruction." 17. In the seesion of 17 August 1948 La Li-Ban represented the Presidium of the Congress in announcing the "Draft esolutions Concerning the Employee-Laborer (Trade Union) Movement." These were passed with applause. These resolutions were actually the saw in content as CH 'EN Yun's report on the "Present Aims of the Chinese Employee-Laborer (Trade Union) Movement." (See paragraph 10.) CONF4 Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 Approved Feat:EINE:4i 't IA-RDP82-00457R002700M)669-0 CENTRAL_INTELL1GENCE AGENCY In the session of 20 August 1948 the election of members for the Executive emmittee of the China National Union of Trade Unions took place. As "mqgested by the Presidium of the Congress," 53 members and 20 alternate olnbers for the Executive Committee were elected. As "suggested by the Presi- 'lluit," the motion was passed to leave eight additional seats on the Executive ommittea -- six for members and two for alternates -- for leaders of trade elions of "areas to be liberated Ilay the CCP) between the time of the present Aeet5ne of the Congress and the convocation of the next All-China Labor (;ongreE.a." (See paragraphs 23 and 25 for a complete list and brief biography the present members of the Executive Committee.) iq the 21 August session II Li-sae summarized the points of his own reports and of those made by KAO Kang and CHIEN Yun on the present aims of the Chinese ,iiployee-Laborer (Trade Union) Loeement and made these into final resolutions of the Congress; these of course were "passed" unaltered. These "resolutions" were not the result of discussions of the proposals made by the delegates to the cong7ess but rather were the unification of the ideas and principles ?eeviously set up by a few key members of the Presidium, CCP members who are ardent leaders and advocates of the international labor movement.6 vO. The closing ceremony for the Congeess took place on 22 August 1948. Chairman 7,1U Ning-i first announced the foedal establishment of the China National Union of Trade Unions, then read aloud the names of the members of the Executive Committe3. Following this, LI Li-ean represented the Executive Committee in eacouraging the "unity of all employees and laborers under the banner of CAO Tse-tung1;" CHU Hsueh-fan then echoed LI's words. Then General LIN Piao vepresented the Chinese Communist Party's Northeast Central Bureau (Chung Kung TsngPeiChunglsngChu I, 3t.. or -)11,- N ) and gave a ehort epochs encouraging the inceease of all production, especially the pro duction of ammunition in the Liberated Areas and the protection of all machines in the Neomintang-controlled areas so that they would not be destroyed by the norait'Itang before or during the aerival of the Peop1e4s Liberation Army and eo that they would be able to function and produce as soon as the Ieopleps afleratien Army arrived. After a few other guests and delegates made short Teeches, the Congress was closed with the singing of The Internationale. The Leading Personnel of the China National Union of Trade Unions CNUTU -L The firs. Executive Committee Meeting of the China National Union of Trade Unions was held on 10 October 1948. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the ';-erecutive Committee were elected and the membership and position of the standing Committee, which has 15 members and 6 alternates, was voted on0 he follmin7 were elected; 4egyAlve Committee: Chairman l CH'EN Yun Vice-Chairmen: LI Li-san LIU Ningi-i GNU Hsueh-fan ntandane r'ommittee.7 CP'711 Tun CHIEN Yu LIN Chliang Chih-ehen LIU ChIane-sheng TANG Tuneenlao CHANG Weiechen CPU Chun-loin ternate Members" KAO Lin . K'ANG Tune -ho CEOU Ting All the above members of the Stewing Committee as well. See paragraph 24. LI Li-san LIU Ning-i TS,AI Ch,ang FE NG Wenpin 'Yl Li-jung GNU Hsueh-fan LI Hsiehpo (LI Chia-pos, LI Chi-po) SUN Hsueh-chih 'MING Kuei-fen SU Tsai-wen8 Committee are members of the Executive CONFIDENTIAL COIF !DEW?1AL Approved For Rdlea.sQ 2001103/22 : CIA,RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 Approved Foptlipleosp gaqiioNntRA-RDP82-00457R002700166013194 Oa. CEATRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Tho first meeting of the Standing Comeittee of the China National Union of Trade Unions was held on 20 Octobee 1948. The following persons were eTeoeen to hold posts in the CNUTU: Secretary-Ceneral of the CNUTU: LI Hsieh-po Chairman, Organization Departmeet: LIN Ch'iang-yun Cheirman, Cultural and Education Department: HSU Chih-chen Chairman, Production Department CU 'EN Yu Chrirman? Labor Security Deperteaent: 'PANG Yun-chlao Chairman, Juvenile Workers' Department: FIG Wen-pin Chairman, amen aorkersIDepartmcnt: TS 'AX Cheang Chief, International Liaison Department: LIU Ninn-i Chief of the Secretariat: PIENC Kuang-wei9 Chairman, Private Enterprise Camittee: CardiCr Wei-chen Chairmen, Operations Committee :or WIT-Controlled Areas: CHU Hsueh-fan Vice-Chairman: CHLT Chun-hsin lembees: KAO Lin, YEH Wei-min LI Chei-hein The Presidium of the Sixth All-China Labor Conereas: Name List and Iaeutificetion CHANG Chin-pao Al% ), well known CCP woman labor leader and former Chief of the aoman's Leber Department of the former China National General "aen)or Union or the CCP. _;TIAING Pa-lin.0e)* an old miner of Tsaochuang Ale), Shantung, and Vice-Chairman of the Shantang General Labor Union, CHANG Peing p.), Chief of the Delegation of the Hopei-Chahar-Jehol- ,tiaonLee Employees 'and laborers; Chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Establishment of the Hopei-Ceahar-Jehol-Liaoning General Labor Union. elLANG Wei-chen (On ki 44), Chairman of the EmployeesIand Laborers' Joint Union of Harbin Municipality. MAO Chan-keuei cAb ft), 'Superior Class Labor Hero"(T?e Teng Lao Tung Yine Leiung 14- 4 g 4t ), of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Horner Area; ea has been 'rewarded" for epecia) accomplishments in "socialist" labor. CHIEN Yu (11, ;h11 )0 well-known CCP labor leader and an alternate of the Chinece Communist Party; he is a former Comintern member and considered the "right-hand man" of CHIEN Yun, CHeEti Tun (Tit 4), presently c member of both the Central Executive Committee end tfe Central Politburo of the CCP; he was at one time an apprentice in the Shannhai Commercial Press; he received training in the USSR after the Communist Long Larch and returned to Chire during the war against the Japanese, at which time be worked in Sinkiang in liaison with Soviet officials before becoming Chief of the Organization Depanment of the CCP Central Connittee in about 1939; he was a former Comintern member; he was at one time Chairman of the (Chinese Communist) National Soviet Labor Union, a Comintern-sponsored organ fonmed in about 1932 and the pradecessor of the Liberated ereas Labor Union CNI7EN Chih-tao (14.; 311)0 a chemical engineer; he is the Chief of th Northeast 1151itarz Chemical EneLneering Mein Factory. Ch'ing (I) representetive of the Tientsin "Democratic" Labor Union (underground). cAITI eeh-fan ChaLrraan of the China Labor !association which wan e Kuaeintang ortaniwation uAtil CHU fled and went to Harbin via Paris; he is els? a vice-chairman of tie eFTU. 4"10 Cheang-ehiu (a) 4k 1,), Coalman of the Northeast Arsenal Laborers, Ceneral Union; he was formerly Chairman of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Area General Labor Union. 410 Lin 0, 4;P, Chairman and :epresentative of the South China "Democratic" Labor Union (underground). Chei-hsin gfr ), rep -esentative of the Wuhan (cities) "L'emocratic" Labor Union (underground). ni Chich-P0 (el' 10), well-anown CCP labor leader; he is a member of the Ceetral Labor Committee of the CC? and Secretary General of the Preparatory Cemmittee of both the liberated Area EMployeesland Laborers, Joint Union -41fiCi the Sixth All-China labor Connress. 4:,$aielataLiAL C0171 Di:1111AL Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 rirotlfr .1T 17, TAL 25X1A Approved FoW"-efelise 10 2 IA-RDP82-00457R00270 c7Z7Vel4 INTELLIGEECE AGENCY -7- la ilsien (41: 4,14), an old arseral laborer of Taiyuan, Shansi; he is the Chairman of the Tlaihangshan (,;,;,.. il 41-i Shansi) Employees and Laborers' Joint Union. La Li-an (4, a:L. .3-e.), well-krown CCP labor leader and ma:1)er of both ;,4e Central Executive Committet and the Northeast Central Bureau of the CCP. LI Len-shan (et A. J4), representative of the Peiping-Hankow Railway Area General Labor Union. LI rime-che (*- .#)_ IV, Chairman of the Northeast Railroad Labor Union, TJANG Yung-fu ag iy.... 4 ), an outstanding laborer of the Cheng-tlai Railroad, Shansi?- 7a7A0 5u-kuang (41- 4.1X kj), 1Xrector of the Board of the China Labor Aosociation headed by CHU Hsuel -fan. :LIN Ch'iang-yun (44, 141 al;), t former Comintern member and loader of labor movements in Kwangtung; he is a representative of the employees and laborers of the Kwangtung-Kvanasi Liberated Area, LIU Ch i-shou (g) 4g- A ), a "Superior Class Meritorious Statesman" (Tie r.I'eng Kung Chien15, 4., Irk OL ) and an outstanding laborer of the Department of Ordnance of the northeast Liberated area. Lau Ning-i (gi :43 ar-), well-imown CCP labor leader and Chairman of both the aberated Area Employees ? ind Laborers' Joint Union and of the Prepara- tory Committee of the Sixth A32-China Labor Congress; he has been a member of the Board of Directors of the WFTU since 1946 when he replaced Comintern membeo ThNG Fa, ddeeased. CIU Pao-shan (0j It 04 ), an old potterer and Chief of the Delegation of the Antung (Manchuria) Employees and Laborers. LIU Ying-yuan (p] * Ai)* "Labor Hero" of the Harbin Municipal Power Plant and a member of the lExecutive Committee of the Harbin General Labor Union. SUI Chen-tung ( ), a 'labor Hero" of the Hokang (it igl) Coal Nine in the Northeast. SUN Hao-chIing (4, --* 3i), a "Labor Hero" of the First Industry and Mining Department of the Northeast. SUN Yu-hui (.* jE A ), an old miner of T'angshan (It 614 ) and Chairman of the Shansi-Chahar-Hopei Genaml Labor Union, TRANG 71'uei-fen (1 ge 4-), woman labor leader of Shanghai, influential in weaving-mill strikes, and a representative of the Shanghai "Democratic" Labor Union (underground). TIANG Yuri-chlao (A t ,) th 4!), -Jell-known CCP labor leader in the Noreast. ? TSIAI Ch/ang (jta Ilt , well-klown CCP woman labor leader and a member of both the Central Executive Committee and Central Womenls Committee of the CCP; she is a former Comintern member and is a vice-chairman of the FDW (World Federation of Demetcratie domen). WANE .Th'un (3E It), Chief of ,he Delegation of the South Liaoning (AL it ) Employees and Laborers. WAZ Yueh-hsuan (1. fil tf), a "nada dorker" of the Hsiaofengman (Manchuria) Power House. e YANG K'ai-lin (415 NI 14:_), oll technician who is a specialist in repairing arms for the keoplegs Liberation Army; he is the assistant Chief of the Shansi- Suiyuan Department of Ordnance (Chun Kung Pu ? rre liT ). The Executive Committee of the China National Union of Trade Unions: Name List ?and ]dentification: Names lied in paragraph 22 are not further identified here Vo.4-,.J-So "la ,amaaavarkuar CNAP71- Chli (ik, 10), an active member of the employees' and laborers rnoveirtent, CHANG Chin-pao CHaNG Fu-lin CHANG Wei-chen CHAO Chan-k/uei ,a CHAO Kuo-eh Al Iiang ( T.,N )10, Vice-Chairman of the Shansi-Hopei-Shantung- Harlan Boeder Area General Labor Union, CII 'EN Hsiu-shan ai ), a "responsible official" of the Liaoning employee and .laborers' moviiment; he wee formerly Chairman of .the Hupeh Provincial Labor Union. WEN Yu CHIEN Yun? Chairman, GOailIDoNTIAL COW I DEVI 1 AL Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 Approved Fceelyspel tri2AVA-RDP82-00457R002700?-658(016-0 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CHEN Yung-tien (A, lk *)(also pronounced CHEN Jung-tien), "Labor Hero" of the Stansi-Hopei-Shantung-Henan Border area and member of the border . , area Council. ChlIENChih-tao Ch'IU Chin (Ja-... t ), member of the Shansi-Chahar-Hopei Liberated Area labor movement; formerly a responsible official of the Shenghai Seamen's Union. CHOU Ying (144 IV, member of the Operations Committee (Kiang Tso Wei Yuan Ihaiet. 4t ) of the China Labor Association; she is a member of the Central kbcecutive Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and Chairman of the Hong Kong-Kowloon Women's Association. CHU Chih-ch'eng ca., Z: 31), Secretary-General of the Head Office of the Hain Um News Agency; he was fcrmor Secretary-General of theSillkatuallUa20 CHU Chan-hein (1._ 4t leijs one of the "responsible officials" of the Shanghai Electric Power and Engineering Labor Union (underground). CPU Hsneh-fan, Vice-Chairman. PENG Sten 0,16 4), a represertative from South China; one of the former "responsible officials" of the Seamen's General Union. FENG Won-pin (1, -.">:,, 40 )0 a Armor Comintern member and presently Chairman of the Preparatory ?Committee of the libereted Area Youth Federation. USIA? Ts'ai-feng (Ai l'iv. 4o), Chairman of the Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Border Area Ceneral Labor Union. HSU Hung (a AX.), a member of the Operations Committee of the China Labor Association. HSU Pillg (a 11)2 Chairman of the Peiping-Suiyuan Railroad General Labor Union.' HSU Chih-chen CP 2s..... 4, 4k) heae9 of the Hopei-Chahar printing presseee he was formerly a responsible official of the Han Yeh Ping (1 44 14 ) General Labor Union. (Dan Yoh Ping is the name of the steel plant in Hanyang) K'ANG Tug-ho (1 iK ip), former Chairman of the Shansi General Labor Union. KAO Lin I- '' KAO Ch'ang-chiu KU Liang (14 It), Chief of the Organization Section of the Shanghai Labor Association (Shang Hai Kung Jen Hsieh Hui Thu Chin K'o-t-iileja ie. t6icklektly. . KUO Huan-wen (.45 0; -;(), a "responeible official" of the China Labor assocation, LI Ch'iang (4: A), Chinese Cemmunist ?arty radio expert. LI Hsieh-pos secretary-General ef the CNUTU. LI Li-ean2 Vice-chairman. LI Ming-che LIANG Kuang (g Apo a member of the employees' and laborers' movement in Kwangeuna; he was formerly Chief of the Youth Department of the South China Office of the China National General Labor Union. LIAO Su-kwng LIN Ch'iang-yun LIU Ch'ang-sheng UM 11,_ )0 leader of the employees' and laborers' movement of Central China and a member of the Central Executive Committee of the CCP; forma:1y he was a "responsibleofficial" of the Northwest Executive Bureau (Hsi Pei Chih Hsing Chu iii t... t)Q, 41 45 ) of the former China National General Labor Union. LIU Eing-is Vice-chairman. LIU Ta-ch'ao (ai ie. AC)2 leaeer of the employees' and laborers' movement in Kwangieing; former "responsible official" of the Hong Kong Seamen's Union. LIU Ying-yuan MA Ch'un-ku (.9.0 ;Ka t ), a leeder of the employees' and laborers' movement, MA Hui-chih (A OF ?.), Chaieman of the Shansi-Chahar-Hopei Border Area General labor Union. SHEN Hung C4t, el?), outstanding mechanical engineer of the Shansi-Chahar- Hopei Industry Bureau Kung Yeh Chu -re 45 ). SU Tling-yu ( a_ 4) Vice-chairman of the Shihchiachuang Trade Union. SUN Hsueh-chih (Itt; le -11...., )2 Chairman of the Shantung Provincial Labor Union. SUNG Hein-huai (z tr 4, ), a "responsible official" of the employees' and laborers" movement in Liaoning Province; he was formerly Chief of the Youth Department of the Executive Bureau of the Soviet Area (Su Chtu Chin Using Chu Ch'ing Nien Pu ''Y'lf, 4 q4 a -1 ) oio Lrk tk, 4* Al. -1. IL CONFAValittAL Approved For Release 2001/03/22.: CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 k Approved Forie,ak e Jo -9- !' /RDP82-00457R002709W9\O9-0 AGENCY Krei-fen T0ALU Yun-ch'ao Chang TS'AI Ohu-pin 05; t )J a "rosponsible official" of the Chun n Yuan (1') ijR) Liberated Orea Labor Uni0n.11 ,;NG Kueng-ch'i An lei- )0 one of the "responsible officials" of the China labor Association. nTU K.en_(t gt)? "Standing ExecAtive Secretary" of the Kiangsu Labor Union, To V)? leader GO' the HoJei-Chahar-Jehol-Liaoning labor movement; he was a former committee nember of the North China Office of the China National General Labor Union. YIG Chin-hua (4*t f)0 outs ,anding woman labor leader. Yi Li-Nnn (eit, At Secreta y-General of the China Labor Association and Actinr Chairman of the Board of Directors of the same Association. 25. The Reserve C.(mbers of the Yaecutiv], Committee: Name Liat and Identification aoe. rJ1InNO En-te it)? a membo'- of the Executive Committee fa: the Harbin :onicipal General Laboo Union and a "Labor Nero" of the Railroad Administra- 4ion (Tlieh Lu Chu* g5 ) narbin. Chief o ;he Del.egation of the hopei-Chanor-Jehol- Liaonion e)mployees' anu Laborers' overientl and Chairman of the Preparatory Comittee for the ostablishment o the Hopei-Chahar-Jehol-Liaoninn General Labor Union. nii."i0 Lin (0., 413C); a leader o' the labor movement of the Churn.; Yuan (Honan) Liberated Arca; he was foomerly Chairman of the Central China General Labor Union, ClIa0 Thu-won (4 1)1111)1, Vice Chairman of an underground labor union in nouth China. CU EN Chuen 1W), one of the responsible officials of the Chauffeurs' Labor Union of the China Labor aseocation. CH'EN Huiechling Olt V ), a :eacer of women laborers in Lorth China. CHIIEN fiai-hoo (* i.gp-Ap. )0 Chai man of an underground labor union in South China. cHtiEr Usia-mm &115 )0 a member of the Operations Committee of the China Labor association. HAN nu-chleng 011 Chairtian of the Board of Directors of the Shanghai ')eportmeht Store Labor Union. "3.hia-ch'i (in ff), Secretory of the Postal Service Employees' and Laborers Union (undernround). Li Ch'i-hain 11- Api-)t represontatiie of the ouhan "Democratic" Labca- Union (underground). LL FeugalAen (47 a), "Labor Heroioe" of the Shansi-Kansu-Ninnhsia Border Area; "chief woman 'laborer of an ormy thiform Factory. "13 luai-T;mg (4; lt), member of th.-3 Operations Committee of the China Labor Association. LI Lien-shun (if- 4 .14), represontattve of the Peipinn-Hankow Railway "Demo- oratic" Labor Union (underground) LIaNG Yunn-fu (lp outstondino laborer of the Chenn-T'ai Railroad icalflrro; oan7iroo.) OU-YaNG Tu-jun (1%4:zialp? Cha-roan of the Preparatory Committee for the ;.:stabliohment of the Shanghai (Communia) Labor Union; he was formerly on ap- prentice in the Shanghai Power Ccionany. PAI Lin-k'ai (t7 4. :60, a membor of ;he Operations Committee of the China Labor Association, SUN Pi-then (4 f 40), Vice Chairman If an underground labor union in South China, WANG Ch'ing-yuan (I- Union in France. !III Wei-en (V, gt Labor Association, CHANG P ( ) j!E Aa)? former Chlirman of the Chinese Laborers' General A), member of the Operations Committee of the China COOFWECIUAL Approved For Release 2001/03/22: CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 Approved FWalPiailllaalelA-RDP82-00457R0027003a16-0 CENTRAL INTFLLIGENCE AGENCY io 26. Several aspects of the CNUTU definitely reflect Seviet influence and are poeeible evidence of Moscow connections and USSR clrection: o. The wmilarity in organization and structure of the CNUTU with that of the Soviet Trade Union organizatior and structure le apparent from wch things, mono otherss as the pyramidal etruoture and the "Democratic Centralized nysteres" the authority and functions of the hxecu.tve Committee and Standing Committee, the use of vinstructors" (trade union ctoanizers and inseectors)? etc. b, The CCP has adopted the Soviet Idea of "labor heroes" and "awards of merit." c. As in the Soviet systems the CCP now includes all emeloyees and laberers in its trade union set-up, that is, both manual and ment 1 laborers; formerly this vas not necessarily true ce the CCP labor or tracl) union organization. d. Like the Soviet coal, the aim ce' the Sixth All-China Lor Congress, the CNUTU and the CCP is to "combat American imperialiam;" %c: course, the Chinese Communists will add "and the imperialism of the ',lectionary Kuomintang." The powerful and influential CV officials of the CNUTU e.e Party members, are Moscow trained and are former Comintern members; hence tie CNUTU is not an organization dominated or controlled by "nationalist" Chi.eee Communists. 2? Liaison with Moscow and Soviet officials can be carried on b. those CCP leaders going to the USSR or passing through MOSCOW to attend \trious inter- actional labor or trade union c Inferences such as those of the'.1elet-dominated orld 2ederation of Trade Unione (UTU). Several CCP officials u the CNUTU also hold positions in the WFTU, 25X1X 1111111v,.?,,t. The number of CNUTU officials who are listed in tis reiNkt and in CCP Chinese-language publications regarding the CNUTU as holding posit.eo,s i'or various labor organizations for Shanghai is perhaps indicative o.7 the prepea,, tion by the CCP for a take-over of Shanghai labor elements. Varioue'reports from sources other than those of this report and various Chinese-languag: press arti- cles have already given some information on the liaison, contact an. "negotiations" going on between Shanghai labor leaders and trade union elements wiLh officials of the CNUTU such as CHU Hsueh-fan, former Shanghai labor leader aed Ch ling Pang eecret Society "fraternity brother" of Shanghai labor ozar TU Yuchesheng. IIIII- IIIIIComment. Information for this report was gathered from a) various _ . -chinese Communist publications, including English-language Chinese Communist 25X1X publications such as the Chi et in Hong Kong, plus Chinese Communist Chinese-language publications in Hone Kong and some CCP Chinese-language publications filtering into Hong Kong from CCP-controlled areas of North China and Manchuria; b) interrogation of travelers from CCP-controlled areas of North :Mina and Manchuria who come and co from Hong Kong as well as miscellaneous bits of information gathered from leftist and third party members in Hong Kong with good Communist contacts. Biographical information was supplied to a large degree 1)y c) a wea-educated Chinese philosopher and mathematician who was formerly a GOP member but left the Party in 25X1X ? ? Mini cP,nt ,..21,. m. The word "all" was added to the title because by March 1948 there were more Liberated Areas than formerlor. _Comrent. CCP publications in Hong Kong are perhaps naively honest in 25X1X their presentation of such incidence:, as the "passing" of motions or proposals at the Coneress; all CCP Chinese-lareuage publications which have discussed or reported or the ::ixth All-China Leber Congress simply state that such and such 'as passee" (1.,Jia2 114 At) by the delegates attending." No mention is made of amendments, criticisms etc., by the minority.) CONFIDENTIAL COM I DEN I AL Approved For Release 2001/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0 NAr firrri14_AL; Approved ForRe -ease 20?01103/2zticiA-RDP82-00457R002700160605iCP INTULIGENCE AGENGY 25X1X ',' mon c oriment The CNUTU is an enlargement of the former China National eo,eiae Labor Unionof the Chinese Communists which formerly considered 1Lner factore as well as group mcabership as a basis for membership and did nt include or require "mental" ltbor to be organized into unions. It should noted that "China Natienal Unien of Trade Unions" is but one of eaveral reosible translations of the Chin ,se name, "Chung Hua Chluan Kuo Tsung Kung N'ef'LJ03 -a- t ). Weer possible translations are: "China 'ettonal. General labor Union," or "All-China Federation of Labor." 25X1X "Overseas Chinese" here means at least overseas Chinese eeeeNenists and so-called "democraeic" Chinese overseas such as Democratic Leanue members and other leftists, 25X1X 1111411coment. The Chinese CommeaistsIsugenarized English-language version the resolutions adopted by the Sixth All-China Labor Congress was published xi the CCP fortnightly Chitx.r.213st? Vol. 5, No. 5, 28 December 1948. This ,e)glish-language text does not give the specific date on which the resolutions eere reseece simply stating that ;hey were "passed in August 1948." The eninese text given. in The Trend ices therEER1m2:4.aborer Eavgent(ter-Alt,) e CUP publication put out by the naborersI Cultural Society (Jr- ite..4t, endicatea that they were passed on 1 August, which date does not coincide with :.ee date given by Communist sourees who have returned to Hong Kong from Yanchuria. 03 ie plain even from these publications that the formality of "passing" the solutions did not take place on 1 August since that was the date set for the eenine zeremony; these "slips" in printineethe dates are further evidence that ,i1 was orepered ahead of time and that the Congress itself acted primarily tk' 'Mbber Starap 25X1X 7 Commert. Accordinr to one source, all of the following members of the 25X1X - Committee are CCP memb r ere and wee members of the Comintern: CHIEN Yu, CHIEN Ifun2 FEW Li-jung? HSU.Chihechen? LI Hsieh -po, LI Li -san, LIN Chviang, 'Al ChIane, LIU fling YI Companq. SU is probably an additional Executive Committee member of %W;c5nrri chosen after the Sixth ell-China Labor Congress. 25X1X .1111.99,yrypjA? PIENG is probably an additional Executive Ccamittee member lnd Stanlinn dommittee member of the CNUTU chosen after the Sixth All China Labor Coenress; at least, according to the regulations of the CUUTU, he tiould have to be a member of these comm ttees chosen by the Standing Committee. ,t_trcomest.. It is not clear what "Joviet Area" refers to, whether it means the Kuanenng Peninsula area or one of the former "Soviet" Areas; the CCP used -ha term, "Chinese Soviet Areas" .n the 1926-1934 period. 25X1X11.Comment. The area is between Ioyang and Chengehou? Honan. 25X1X 10 25X1X gempnte The tem% "Movement," was not in the original reference, but . _ - - , lt is assumed that this is the correct interpretation,. ' )3glimpi Comment. The location of this factory has not been established. 25X1X COIN: I DST ML - CONF3 )ENTIAL Approved For Release 2061/03/22 : CIA-RDP82-00457R002700160009-0