MOVEMENT OF SHANGHAI INDUSTRIES TO INTERIOR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP82-00457R008600320001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 3
• Document Creation Date: December 14, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: September 21, 1951
• Content Type: REPORT

25X1X
25X1X
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT No.
INFORMATION REPORT CD NO,
COUNTRY China
SUBJECT 7:cvement of 5haghai indastries to Interior
PLACE
ACQUIRED
DATE OF
25X1X ;NFO.
25X1A
,3e5
DATE DISTR.
NO. OF PAGES
NO. OF ENCLS.
(LISTED BELOW)
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
1. At the end 1949 the Chinese Communists hold the First East China Industria
Conferee to discuns the status of industries in that area and to euggest
T53 ns for alleviating uxenployeent in the Shanghai area particularly. It was
decided that the Northeast should be the center of Chintee economic recon-
struction and the miseton of the Shanghai area should be to train technicians
and laborers for the Northeast. In order to change the development pattern
of induetriso in Shanghai, sone should be moved to Henan Province.
2. Acootding to statistics compiled?by the Shanghai Factories Joint Investiga-
tion Office, out of 10,078 factories in Shanghei 7,222 had reamed operation
by 31 Decembee 1949. BY the end of February 1950, 34 factories had moved
into the interior ard other fectories had set up branches in other parts of
China. The Chinese Connuniot government has been granting special, privileges
to fnetories which wished to nove.
3., In Shanghai only 60 percent of electric power had been restored by early 1950
and .some of the factories received power sueplies only three days a week.
Generators yuned by nubile and privnte factories generated only 36,000 kilo-
watts, out of rhich 16,000 kilowatts were from private factories. The ca-
pacity of the Chen an (4k)11) Pauer Company in North Kiangeu was only
qt
about 3,000 hilowatto and not sufficient to meet the demand of industries
which intanaed to move from Shanghai, The great majority of Shanghai factories
plaened to move to Nonan; however, the city of Klaifeng could generate only
3,000 kilowatts, ehich wae to be increased to 3,375 in May 1950 and to 4,475
in Jay. Chengehou, (l13-40, 34,-45) could supply only 1,125 kilouatts, but
was to have e now 50000 kilowatt generator installed,
4.? The. shortage of troined technical personnel was acute in all parts of China,
because all such experts were concentrated in the Shanghai area, from which
it was vary difficult to Move them. Between 1 and 20 February 1950 only
1,258 perzone regietered as unemployed in Canton and Shanghai because the
najority of the erat number of jobless did not wish to be sent to the North-
east. In Shanghai working hours were from 8 to. 10 hours a day, but in the
Northeast, although the official uorking day was eight hours, two hours extra
were raotired for support of reconstruction and one hour extra for support
of the 'war front-
'TATE
ARMY NAW
AIR
CLASSIFICATION CONFIDENTIAL/CONTROL - 1J.3. OFFICIALS ONLY
SR J' DISTRIBUTION CItn FEeP if; COeNATTE C07.71-iiET71
1. I eTeeFL'`` CflqAclam p.
o
Document No. /
No Change In Class. NI
Declasciffed
Class. Changed To: TS S
Anth.: KR 70-2
Date: 011104.1 71 By: eLLt_
Approved For Release 2001/12/04: CIA-RDP82 00457Reef30093200&1:5
Approved For Release 2001/12/04 : CIA-RDP82-00457R008600320001-5
CONFIDSNT1AL/COUTROL - U.S. OFFICILLS ONLY
CFATRAL INTEUICENC7: AGENCY
- 2 -
25X1A
The following is a list of Shanghai 'factories which had moved fram that
in early 1950:
Fact0a EMI-kW=
Great Wall Pencil Manufacturing Company
Shanghai Pencil Manufacturing Company, to establish
a branch factory
aree
China Standard Pencil Vaimfacturing Company, to establiah
a branch ftwtory
Cheng Ming ( Match Factory, to form a
with thg. Hsir Hair Hung Chi ( 0 %6
Factory of Shanghai
Chen= Chang Cheng Chi ( 40
Factory
Su Poi ( If)Le).9 ) Joint Pharmaccutical Works, established
-through the merger of the Sine Laboratory Ltd., the
Jen Ho Fhxrmcoutical Works0 the Chlra Biological
and Chemical- Latoratories0 and the Teien Fang (1;
Pharmaceutical Woeco ? W
partnership
Match
iPi) Match Splints
Cluck Tobacco Manufacturers
hey Tobacco Company
Ts Yiln Lung-
,ete??
) Tobacco Manufacturing Company
Fhaa Fei Tobacco Manufauring Comnany
Lung Patt. (11V, ) Tobacco Manufacturing Ocmnany
4
Huan Ch?iu (4 C-2) Shirt Company
/v
Kuo tsin (/*A) Weaving Mills
New China Textile Company, with 5,000 spindles
Yung Peng t ) Cotton Mill Company
New China Textile Company, with 100,000 spindles
Ch%ong ) Cotton Mill
CONFIDENTIAL/CONTROL
' U.S. OFFICIALS ONLY
Tientsin
Peiping
Harbin
Keaifeng
Cheinhuangtao
Fanteung (120-520
32-02)
Tientsin
Chengchau
Chengobou
Chengcbou
Chengchou
Tientsin
Hsuchou
Chengchou
Teaichou (115-23,
27-38), 4,000 spindle?
Hantan (114-28, 36-37)0
10,000 spindles
Chi Hsien. (114!-.04,
35-24)
Hsidhsiang (113-53,
35-19)
Approved For Release 2001/12/04 : CIA-RDP82-00457R008600320001-5
.'"t
Approved For Release 2001/12/04: CIA-RDP82-00457R008600320001-5
CONK DMTIAL/CONTROL - U. S. OFFICIALS ONLY
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
- 3 -
25X1A
111....617.k.attla
SIrni ) 5th Cotton Mill,. with 2A660 spiales Ilankow
Ch.:721. Hein r..);y1 ) Cotton Mill It? aifeng
Chin Hua (Ai ) Tobacco Manufacturers Tientsin* SIX plants
Kalgan, four plants
Tientsin
Ch'ing Ena ) Glass Company Tsingtao
Ceatral CheTical ;,:tafis Factory Mukden
Tientsin
Tientsin
Hsiang Lan ) Tooth Paste Manufacturing Company Tientsin
Ch'ing Chfeng Dy s Manufacturing Company Tientsin
Aeia Electric InduArial Company Tientsin
Min An Ele,:tric Supply Compani" Tientsin
K,ai Ling (It ft) .:?.?.tiric Supply Conuy Tientsin
--
Ta Lai ( ) Light riu:b Manufacturing Company Tientsin
oi Ch,ang (WA) Machy Worko Tientsin
Chen Yang Powor Co2pmy
4
Mei Lo(,q. : ? ) Printing Company
Shang Shang (i ) Glass Works
Pock EnnuYaqturing Company
Yangehou (119-272
32-24)
China it Company Chengcbou
Shanghai Wen I ( ) -2yne Founding Company Chengcbau
Pr
6,
Sore of tho fictoriAs plannin to mair fon Shanghai In mid-1950 Were as rotiowsx
Pu tAtch Factory Lin Min ()l Cotton Mill
?
Hsin thi ) 14tch Faotory Hsin I 449 Cotton Mill
? )Ai
Hua Ting (4 ) Tobas,00 Factory Tfai Tsang Yung Tfai (7q1") Cotton trfli
Lo Hua k I ) Tobacco Factory
Tion Tung ( Orl\) Cotton Mill
.sin Hua ( Tobacco i'aitory Chen Lein WO Cotton 11311
CONFIDEIT'ZI tileaaTROL
U.S. OK'M TILLS ONI
Approved For Release 2001/12/04: CIA-RDP82-00457R008600320001-5