JPRS ID: 9012 USSR REPORT ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

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APPR~VED F~R RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 _ RND RUTOMATION TECHNOLQGY 4 JRNURRY 1980 tF0U0 ~i188) 1 OF 3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000204040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY JPRS L~/8840 - 4 January 1980 = = USSR Re ort p _ CYBERNETICS, C~MPUTERS AND - AUTOMATION TECHNOLJGY - - CFOUO 1/80) - FBIS FOREfGN BROADCAST IN~ORMATION SERVICE _ .i FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/48: CIA-RDP82-44850R000200044405-4 - NOTE _ JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language sources are translated; those from English-language sources - ar.e transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and other characteristics retaiaed. Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets are supplied by JPRS. Processing indi_cator~ such as [Text] or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the last line of a brief, indicate how the original informa.tion was ` processed. W'here no processing indicator is given, the infor- - mation was summarized or extracted. Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques- tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the original but have be~n supplied as appropriate in context. Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an - item originate with the source. Times within items are as given by source. The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli- cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government. For fsr~her information on report content call.(703) 351-2938 (economic); 3468 (political, sociological, military); 2726 - (life sciences); 2725 (physical sciences). ~ COPYRIGHT LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING OWNERSHIP OF . MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIN REQliIRE THAT DISSEMINATION _ OF TEIIS PUBLICATION BE RESTRICT.ED FOR OFFICIAL USE 0~1LY. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ ' JPRS L/8840 , 4 January 1980 USSR REPORT ~ CYBE~NETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY (FOUO 1/80) This serial publication contains~articles, abstracts of articles and news items from USSR scientific and technical journalsor. the specifi.c subjects reflected in the table of contents. ~ Photoduplications of foreign-language sources may be obtained from the Photoduplication Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. 20540. - Requests should provide adequate identification both as to the source and the individual article(s) desired. CONTEf~TS PAGE _ I. DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF CdMPUTERS AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT~~~~ 1 A. General Treatment 1 Progress in Cybernetics 1 4 B. Unified System or Ryad Series 10 Compatibility Benefits of Unified System Computers 10 ' C. Hardware 12 _ VTO Isotimpex Disk Packs 12 Electro-Optical Control of NINOP Memory Matrices 14 D. Progranuning and Software 18 - Software for Dialogue Between Operator and a Control System _ ' Based a~n the M-6000 Automated System of Computing Technics ~ (ASVT) 18 : . - a- IIII - USSR - 21C S&T FOUO] FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY _ ~ _ APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY CONTENTS (Continued) Page _ II. ECONOMIC APPI,ICATIONS 22 A. Bloc Cooperation 22 Latest Computer Equipment at International Exhibition 22 B. Economic Control at Local Level 24 Republic Automated Management Systems ~iscussed 24 C~ Supply System ......o..........~ 26 Management System for a Tall Piece Goods Warehouse 26 - III. SOCIOCULTURA.L AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS 30 - A. Education 30 Graduate Studies at Lenin Institute of Control Problems 30 ~ IV. INFORMATION SCIENCE 32 A. Information Services 32 Data Teleprocessing Systems in Materials and Equipment ` " SuPP1Y APPlications 32 Linking an "Elektronika-60" Microcomputer to a CAMAC "Crate" Trunkline 38 Multi-Channel System for Loading Sequential Code Into = an M-6000 Control Computer System 41 How to Begin Scientific Information Activity 51 V. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS 54 A. Theory of Mathematical Machines 54 Time Evaluations of Analysis of Statement Readiness in Parallel Programs 54 -b- FOR OFFICIc~L USE UNLY ~ ~ , ~ . . APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 ~ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY -iRi;n~ CONTENTS (Continued) Page - VI. GENERAL INFORMATION 55 A. Conferences Kuybyshev Conference on Automating Experiments I~eported 55 Raising Efficiency of Automated Management Systems 59 Exhibit of Integrated Testing/Monitoring Electronic Complex 68 Computer Seminars 73 Second Al1-Union Conference on Analog-to-Digital Conversion 74 B. Organizations 77 40th Anniversary of the Institute of Management Problems 77 C. Publications 95 - Abstracts from the Journal PROGREIMMIROVANIYE 95 Algorithm for Synthesizing the Programmed Movement of a Jumping Device for the Flight Phase 99 Algoritlim of Stabilization of Motion of Jumping Apparatus in Flight Phase 103 Automated Control System for Ships 106 - Automated Data System Developed for Economics Use 108 Automated Management Systems for Technological Processes in Gas Industry (Modeling and Machine Simulation) 113 Automatic Programming of Jacquard Loom Patterns 115 Automation of Design of Utilities Structures Studied 119 - Automation of Technological Preparation based on the Unified System .....................e....................... 122 - I -c- I i~OR OFFICI�L USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFrICIAL USF ONLY ~ CONTENTS (Continued) Pag~ Collection of Cybernetic Techniques in Biomedical _ Research 124 Computer-Assisted Machine Designing 12$ ~ Computer Processing of Ecor.omic Information in Industry 131 ~ Computers in Agricultural Engineering 134 - Control Systems for Manipulative Robots 137 Convolutional Codes for Information Transmission 140 Electromechanical Printers 143 Experience in the Operation of a Consultative-Diagnostic Point of a Computer Diagnostic System for Acute Cranial Brain Trauma 150 Information-i~ogic Models of Scientific Research 152 Methodology of Designing Systems for Automating Scientific- Engineering Experiments 155 Microprocessors Used for Modeling 158 New Text:book on Construction, Use of Keyboard Computers 162 Optimizing Computer Radio Electronic Circuits 166 - Organization of Data in Computer Systems 170 Organizational-Legal Problems of Automated Management - Systems �.~~~~~~~~~~~~~��~~�~~~~��~~~~~~~~~~~~r~~~~���~~~~~� 7.7~F , Principles of Construction of Sector Autflmated Management _ Systems 177 Programming Problems to be Solved on Analog Computers 179 - Setting up Data Processing in Automated Enterprise Management Systems 181 -d- FOR OFFICI~,L USE UNLY - APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 _ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY CON~ENTS (Continued) Page Stability of Magnetic Memories 183 Stochastic and Nonlinear ~rogra~ning in Agriculture 189 Table of Contents of the Journal'KIBERNETIKe~,.' 192~ - -e- _ FOR OFFICI~~L USE UNLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 . . FOR OFFIC?AL USE ONLY I. DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS ANll CONTROL EQUIPMENT A. General Treatment ~ _ PROGRESS IN CYBERNETIuS Moscow DRUZHBA NAHQDOV in Russian No 5~ 1979 PP 180-188 - [Article by V. Glushkov, academician, vice president of the UkrSSR Aca.demy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Cybernetics of the UkrSSR Academy of Sciences~ [Excerpts] The collective of the Institute of Cybernetics af the UkrSSR Academy of Sciences strives to follow the best tra,ditions and experience - accumulated by Ukrainian science during the years of Soviet power. Our relatively young branch of science, cybernetics, could ha.rdly have arisen ` at all on the Ukrainian earth without using as a base the enormous progress of science and culture tha,t was provided by the social development of the = entire Soviet society during six five-year plans. In developing cybernetics, we start from two leading principles. The first of them is unity of theory and practice. What does tha.t mean? In a few word.s, we strive not to develop theory for its own sake. Such a thing is permissible, shall we say, in ma,thema,tics, an old science where the founda- timn was constructed long ago and scientists labor "in the upper floors." - and where there is conv~ction tha,t the foundation of the science is firmly connected with the gr�ound, so ~hat floors which have not yet found practical application will prove useful sooner or later. But if a science like cyber- netics is young and is being erected on a bare place, the danger appears of cultivating "bubbles," sterile flowers, of setting out on a false path to "nowhere" with a complete semblance of scientific work. Therefore we in the Institute of Cybernetics ha,ve always striven to orga,nize - - theoretical investigations by starting from practical questions ~ha.t have arisen in life itself. But practica,l questir,~s can also be solved in dif- :ferent ways: hPre industry presented you with one problem--you solved it, a second problem, again you solved i-t. And you also investigated something else there. We rPjected such an approach. We have striven to ha,ve theore- t?cal investigations embrace not one or two but 200 :~0 300 problems of today and tomorrow all at once. And perhaps tha,t is the most complex--the ability to predict tomorrow's needs on the scale of the sector, the republic ar~d the country. 1 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY We have also firmly decided not to start applied research that can be com- pleted without the development of profound theory. That is not the business of the academy. It is all Lhe same that nails are overlooked by the micro- s~ope. We will take on a practical theme when we clearly see a great pros- pect of development and understand that no one besides us will do it. That is what is meant by unity of theory and practice. ' Our second fundamental principle is unity of distant and near goals. We will not be afraid to designate long-range goals that will not be achieved before the 21st century. Thus from the very foundation of the institute the task of creating an artificial intellect was set for it. it is quite - obvious that the task will not be solved as by an attack of the cavalry. It will not be solved at all by the effc~rts of a singlc: institute, but only by general efforts--of all Soviet ~cience (even of world science). What conclusions can be drawn from this? They can be different. It would be possible to bury oursel~es in the laboratory and te11 you not to disturb us, that we will present you with the result of our activity--an artificial intel- ~ lect--after 30 years. Or 40 years. But we have acted differently. We have so constructed the prngram of a3:tainment of that goal, the creation of an - artificial intellect, that it will already give, in certain stages, a prac- - tical yield today, tocnorrow and the day after tomorrow. ~ An e:cample is work on increasing the intellect of machines. We were the first in the world to propose that idea and accomplish it. Many said then that no one needed that, but time has shown that we were right. All warld computer technology now proceeds in the same direction. But our machines of the "Mir" class were the pioneers. We increased the intellect of the machine at its birth. Whereus earlier a new machine had only to add, mul- tiply, divide and compare, and from those bricks was then formed its ability to perform complex operations, the "Mir" machine at its birth already "knew" what an integral, an infinite sum, etc, is. Built into it are elements of pure mathematics, and this made it possibly to program far more;rapidly and - better. Our machines have widely entered the national economy. They con- ~ tinue even today to be produced in new modifications, although you do not surprise anyone with them. _ ~ Precisely the same also was the development of the statewide automated system for production management, which we proposed in 1962. A final result of it must be a revolution in the organization of management, a complete transi- tion to a paperless technology of production management. The elimination of reports and other documentation and the transmission of all data to a machine are compared by some scientists with the invention of writing and _ book printing. The problem is in fact a tramendous one. In my opinion, in - its volume and complexity it is comparable with the task of mastering space. And the gain promises to be colossal. Let us recall that the applicatior. of automated management systems (ASU) at � individual enterprises increases the efficiency of production by 10-15 percen~, and of an association or sector by 50-60, and on scales of the entire country 2 - FOR OFFICIr"~L USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFrICIAL USI: ODILY i, ~ by at least 100 percent, that is, it is doubled, and without additional expenditures on resources. This problem is a real one, although it can be finally solved only somewhere - around the turn of the century. But cigain we have compiled such a program ~ that its attainment has already given results today. The entire science of the Ukraine in general, and all the more so ours, cybernetics, is being developed, not as something isolated, but as a compo- nent part of all-union science. Besides systems for the management of Ukrainian ministries (Ukrsel'khoztekhnika, the`Ukrainian Gosplan, etc), we are taking part in the creation of ASU for the union ministries, mainly with a machine-building and instrument-making profile. pur institute also participates in automation on the level of the USSR Gosplan. Here we have made a dialog system of planning (incidentally, this is cne of the works for which the Institute of Cybernetics of the UkrSSR Academy of Science received in 1978 the Challenge Red banner of the CC CPSU, the USSR Council of Minis- ters, the VTSSP5 (All-Union Control Council of Trade Unions) and the CC Komsomol). We have also made a system of automation that accelerates by hundreds of - times tests of complex objects sucli as aircraft. The TU-144 was tested with its help. Systems have been created for the automation of planning and design work in electronics, machine building and construction. In con- _ struction, in planning, not only are calculations automated, but everything _ including the making of drawings is done by an automatic machine (and also on the basis of dialog with the designer, but without any sort of design - office). Such a system has permitted us in Kiev to plan prefabricated rein- - forced-concrete structures ~n one-twentieth the time and at one-sixth or ~ one-seventh the cost and has practicaily eliminated the frequent errors that occurred earlier in the plan documentation. The planning system works, _ but in the trust they are not yet ready to accept paperless information. Lack of coordination; The world's first nraft of paperless technology belongs to us, but we still lag in implementing that matter. Ten or twenty years ago 2 expressed such an idea in print (permit me to _ quote): "Approximate calculations show that if the existing level of quality of planning is preserved (and that level still does not meet the require- ~ ments of the present day), and if the level of technological equipping of the sphere of planning, administration and accounting is preserved unchanged, all the adult population of the Soviet Union would have to be employed in = that sphere by 1980." The year 1980 is not far off, and it can be said that my melancholy predic- tion has proven to be correct. Although the course toward automation designated by the decisions of the 24th CPSU Congress also halted the vast inflation of the numbers of administrative cadres, it must be honestly acknowledged that the rates of introduction of automation into the management of production and its quality do not meet the requirements of the day. ~ !i~ 3 _ - FOR OFFICIr~;, USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 . FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - There is even a relative worsening of the quality of management, especially of planning, since the economy has become much more complex. - "Now the task consists in raising. all our planning work, ~the very content oL planni.ng, to a qualitatively new level, in more thoroughly comprehending l�he c:conomic problems that life generates, and conducting a creative search with full responsibility and initiative L-or the optimum ways to solve them," says the resolution of the CC CPSU entitled, "On the 50th anniversary of the First Five-Year Plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR." Those words seem to be addressed directly to us. - It would be wrong to assume that it is possible to radically improve manage- ment by means only of electronic computers, ignoring the economics and - measures improving the organization of production. However, it is my deep conviction that neither economic nor organizational regulation of production will achieve success today unless the latest technology is used. It simply _ cannot be completely realized. In my view, improvement of the managenent mechanism should be done with technology, that is, with consideration of all the completely new possibilities which it presents today, to economists ' in particular. A very simple example. In our country there exists, I would say, a global system of bonuses: the plant receives.a bonus--everyone receives a bonus. The new technology will help to precisely measure the contribution of the individual worker. A suitable system of stimulation wi.ll be required, of course, and the machine will calculate it so that the bonus corresponds to the actual contribution of each person to production. This is why I would like today to once more draw attention to a task of enormous general state importance--the need to automate the accounting, _ planning and managemenC of the economics of production. The introduction of the electronic computer in that sphere consists not in a simple replacement of manual labor for calculations of various kinds, but in a transition to . optimum planning and management, in a radical change of the technology of organizational administration, of the very methods of administrative labor. In speaking of the penetration of cybernetics into other sciences, not just economics, we have in mind above all the universal application of electronic � computers as a working instrument. But it is not without reason the cyber- netics is translated from the Greek as the "art of controlling," the word - for "pilot" is closely related to it. Today we define i.t as the science of the general laws of the obtaining, storage, tansmission and transformation : - of information in complex management systems--technical, biological, adminis- trative and social. And if one looks more deeply into the role and place ~ - of cybernetics in science one can readily be convinced that it introduces truly revolutionary changes especially in the procedure of scientific research in practically all areas of knowledge. 4 ' FOR OFFICIt~L USE UNLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY We know the classical deductive method used, for example, in ma,thema.tics, - with which by means of a formula of transformation ar_d proof a scientist - _ derives new properties of matter, discovers a new planet or new elementary , particles. Also known is the experimenta,l method of investigation: the scientists sets up an experiment or observes an experiment in nature, for - example, how many rabbits walves e~-k- in a year, etc. f?ur science has creatEd the method. of cybernetic exper:iment in an electronic computer. Far from every experiment ca,n be set up in nature. Let us assume' - that it was necessary to explain what would happen if the wolves ate all the - rabbits. An experiment of tha.t kind, if it were ca,rried out, would unjusti- fiably disrupt the eco7~ogical equilibrium on the planet. Cybernetics, and only cybernetics, permits playing out such a variant in a. ma,chin~ without ha.ving a ma.thematical description of the phenomena. That is, the theory of the phenomenon still ha,s not been derived, there is only an experimental - description of the phenomenon with which we conduct experiments--in the memory of the ma,chine, rapidly and without risk of exterminating the entire - genus of rabbits on earth. If we want to model evolutionary processes in.nature or surgica,l intervention in the huma,n brain, if we propose to test a system of social measures for an entire country, cybernetics is irreplaceable. Its method~ which approa.ches the method.s of the exact sciences, is applicable to an equal degree to any science, including sociology, history, ecolagy, descriptive bi ology~ e~c, _ tha,t is, to non-mathema,ticized sciences. Here is something new in principle tha.t cybernetics contributes to science as a whole. The panorama, of'Ukrainian science tod.ay is broad and multifaceted. ihe ~ central place in it i:s occupied by the Ord.er of Lenin and Order of Priendship - of Peoples Ukrainian SSR Acadsmy of 5ciences, the creation of which 60 years ago.converted into a fact the dr.eam of the progressive Ukrainian intelligent- siya of its own national scientific center. It must be noted that in Russia _ before the revolution the very concept of "acad.emy of sciences" had a dif- ferent meaning than now. And science was altogether different. The Academy of Sciences was rather an aggregate of scientists -cha.n of scientific insti- ~ tutions, a kind of clul~ where scientists gathered. Such was the Russian Academy of Sciences, and on tha.t principle, as far as I know, were constructed and are now working m~,ny foreign aca.demies, for example, l the National Academy - of Sciences of the USA or the Royal S ociety of Great Britain. The academy began to play a special role in our country in the years of the ~i~st five- _ year plans, when it was transformed more and more into a center of theoretical - 'i:~lvestigations, the headquarters of science. What has been sa,i.d applies com- - pletely also to the Ukrainian academy. _ _ _ Our president, ~9cademician B. Ye. Paton, has Spoken of the three whales on - which the Academy oi' Science of the Ukrai:ne noz~-,stands. First of all, there t , _ is basic scientific rese,arch, the ha.se,a.n_r~-_;t1;e" principle without which any sort of development or advance is impossible. Then there is applied research _ 5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPROVED F~R RELEASE: 2007102/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY and experimental design developments for various sectors of the national economy. And *_here also is the direct participation of scientists in the introduction of the latest achievements of science itito practice. All three directions are firmly interconnected and we consider each is unthinkable without the others. Stressing basic scientific research (the ratio of basic to applied problems is 2:1 with us) we do not at all tear our~~?ves away from the "soil." It is precisely on the basis of the latest r.sults of solid basic research ~hat our scientists do much to increase the efficiency of the national economy which--and we understand this well-- expects from science today the development of technologies new in principle, capable of increasing labor productivity, assuring a sav'ing of materials and improving the quality of production. ~ Today 70,000 persons engaged in science and so-called scientific servicing _ are working in the Ukraine in institutions of the Ukrainian Acad~my of Sciences. They include 30,000 scientific associates and among them, in turn, are over 7,000 candidates and doctors in science, over 300 academi- cians and corresponding members--an enormous army of very highly qualified specialists. Hundreds of millions of rubles are expended annually on ~ scientific research and the nation and state have the right to expect a high yield from high expenditures. Well, if the term "strategy of introduction," that is such a favorite of journalists, is used, it should be acknowledged that we now vary that strategy by starting from the requirements of i:ime. Without rejecting at all the traditional forms of connection of science with production, which ' can be conventionally designated as "institute-plant," we are proceeding more and more in practice to formulas of the type "institute-sector" or even "institute-sectors." This is achieved by the compilation of joint - complex programs by the two interested parties, the institutes of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and the ministries. At the present time joint plans are being accomplished with the union minis- tries--of the chemical, petr~leum and aviation industries, of chemical and - petroleum machinery building, and with union-republic ministries--of the petroleum refining and petrochemical industry and non-ferrous metallurgy - and, in addition, with republic ministries of ferrous metallurgy, geology, - power and electrification, the meat and milk industry, public health, etc. As an example I would cite the purposive complex program entitled, "Increase of the working efficiency and improvement of the use of the depths of quar- ` ~ ries of ore-enrichment combines of the USSR Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy." = Eighteen themes of scientific research work are designated in it. The coun- txy's first experimental production section with a continuous technology of production will be created. Eight academic institutes, sector scientific = research and planning-desigr'organizations, ore-enrichment combines and - industrial enterprises are being drawn into the work. Participating in the program are six academicians and corresponding members of the Ukrainian : 6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 . FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY f� , - Academy of Sciences, seven doctors and 30 candidates in sciences. The sci- - entific`leadership has been assumed by the Institute of Geotechnical Mechan- _ ics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. We are also applying a not quite usual form of connection of science with production: we are organizing sector labs to complete the development of novelties with the s~affs and allocations.of an interested sector. The scientists have the scientific leadership. After a problem has been solved - (the problem can Ue intportant but fairly narrow) the laboratory ceases to exist. A sector laboratory was crea ted, for example, by joint resolution - of the presidium of the Ulcrainian SSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources, when the idea of using explosives in a new wa y f or the construction of reclamation objects was born in the Institute of Geophysics of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Today in institu~ions of the Ukrainian Academy. of Sciences th~reaare about 30 sector laboratories. of 16 union ministries. The annual saving amounts to millions of rubles. - Scientific aad technological complexes also permit accelerating the intro- _ duction of the results of scientific research into practice. They inalude an adadP..mic institute arid khozraschet organiz~tions subordinate to it, and also contracts on creative collaboration with enterprises and institutions. - Thus we are carrying out (and intend to continue doing so 3n the future) the instructions of the party to be constantly concerned "about the actual - transformation of science into a direct productive f orce." Tha Ukrainian SSR - Academy of Sciences is the coordinator of all scientific work in the repub- - lic. It orients scientific research institutions toward clearLy determining positions in their activity, designating the most promising directions of _ development not only of scienc~ its~lf but also of technology and the economy. Ideally each academic institute ought to actively influence the formation ~ of the scientific and technical policy in its area. If, for example, the - level of inechanization of welding work on the whole in the Soviet Union - _ has reached 56 percent today, exceeding the foreign level, that occurred to a significant degree thanks to the work of the Institute of Electric Weld- _ ing of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The 25th CPSU Congress called upon scientists to concentrate attention on the most important problems of scientific, technological and social progress, _ on the solution of which the successful development of the economy, culture and science its~lf will depend to a very great degree. But there are many problems. In our opinion, it would l~e futile for the republic acAdemies - to strive for the development of all the major problems of science, assuming _ the func tions of the USSR Acade.my of Sciences. We have our own goals. We ~ire combining forces and material resources in those scientific directions - where the republic occupies (or can occupy) leading positions in order to _ gring the greatest .benefit for all Soviet science, the main task of which includes "increase... of the contribution to the solution of urgent problems in building the material and tecY~nological base of communism." 7 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY This is a jubilee year for us--the Ukrainian Academy of Sceinces is 60 years 013. We can note with satisfaction that the practical results of the acti- vity of the U1crSSR Academy of Sciences are very perceptible on the scales of the entire national economy. I could refer to the useful experience in collaboration of institutes of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences with the Moscow "AvtoZIL" Association. Today they are collaborating closely on 28 major perspective themes. The experience proceeds in accordance with a plan for joint scientific research work which anticipates the creation and introduction of new technolog;~ and equipment into production in the course of the period 1976-1980, The developments of scientists of the Ukrainian _ Academy of Sciences have advanced far beyond the limits of the republic. They are being successfully used at construction sites of the Volzhskiy Motor Vehicle Plant and the KanAZ, a special-design blast-furnace at Krivoy Rog and a"3600" mill at "Azovstal on the Baykal-Amur main line, the ~ Tyumen'-Tsentr gas pipeline, the ~hernobyl'skaya atomic power plant, etc. - In this, the Tenth Five-Year Plan the scientific research institutions of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences are participating in 90 programs insti- - tuted by the State Committee for Science and Technology under the ~JSSR Council of Ministers. The scientists of the Ukraine have obli~ated themselves to fulfill almost 1500 tasks for various sectors of industry, including such - important ones as machine-tool building, ferrous metallurgy, coal and elec- trical equipment. Work on welding, automated management systems, environmental preservation and many other areas has an inter-sector character, which was discussed above in fairly great detail. The Tenth Five-Year Plan of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences consists of _ = 440 projects on 16 complex plans which are being carried out today in the _ institutions of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine jointly with the ministries and departments. Twenty-one complex scientific-technical and socio-economic programs are now being developed. This has meant a saving of alrnost 700 million rubles in just the first 3 years of the Five-Year Plan. ~ It is extremely important to note that the experience of our academy has been discussed by the secretariat of the CC CPSU and has been approved. "The UkrSSR Academy of Sciences is purposefully orienting scientific research work - toward rendering aid to industry and agriculture," said Leonid I1'ich Brezhnev at a meeting with leaders of the academies of sciences of the socialist coun- tries. "Collectives of the Ukrainian scientific research institutes have developed many advanced technological processes and production equipment new - in principle. Completely planning all the work, from scientific idea to its practical implementation, the Ukrainian scientists achieve substantial - curtailments of the periods required for introduction of the results of sci- . entific research into practice. It has been calculated that each ruble of - resources invested in the development of science in the system of the Ukrain- ian Academy of Sciences will give a return of the order of five rubles." We cannot help but be gladdened by those words containing a high valuation _ of our labor. However, we do not think that everything possible has been 8 FOR OFFICIc~L tiSE ONLY ~ I APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 . FOR OFFICIAL USE .ONLY _ done. We will also apply in the future every effort to concentrate our investigations on.the most urgent scient~fic problems, to expand and deepen our scientific research in order to contribute to the acceleration of sci- ent if ic and technologica 1 progress and the growth of the eff ic iency of pro- duction. [343-2174] ~ COpYRIGHT; "DRUZHBA NARODOV" NO 5. 1979 ?17~i _ CSO: 1863 - 9 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 ~ FOit UFFICIAf. US}: ONLY , B. Unified System or Ryad Series COMPATIBILITY BENEFITS OF UNIFIED SYSTk~I COMPUTERS Moscow YRIBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 7, 1979, outside back cover ' [Advertisement placed by ELORG for Unified System computers] [Text] [Slogan] ~ Compatibility of Unified System [ES] computers permits the; effective organi- ~ zation of the work in computing centers of diverse configuration. [Data table] Average Perform- A Computer Size of Operating ance (thousands Multiprogram _ Model Memory (kilobytes) of operations Operation ~ per second) - ES 1022 512 80 15 working pro- ~ ES 1033 512 140-200 grams simultane- ES 1035 512 140-160 ously when proces- ES 1060 8,192 1,300 sor and peripheral devices are oper- ating in parallel - [Sales pitch] ~ The supplier provides: o Installation and start-up o Timely delivery of spare parts o High quality technical servicing 10 FOR OFFICIti;. USE ONLY . `j) _ ~ ~ ;i APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 ~ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ o Qualified field-service specialists to render assistance in organ~z-- ing and perfonning technical servicing o High-level training for foreign specialists in the importing coun- tries and in the USSR ~ yy~ ` ~ ~ ! f'S^ ~ ~4i~*~4~~ vsi f~~ ~5 I . _ L - ~ A,y ~r~7 BI I G ,~w'~�'~f 171~ 7~~ . I '1. II ~ I~ ( ~ t~.l~~~~"' ' 11~' I ~ I~~ ~I I ~ } .InbK~fkl.__ ~._l~~ 1 `'4`~~r~{a~~~ f ~ J: ~i'i~, ~~~~~~'~Nt.~~i I "^r0~ .'.li~~f.}. , ~M t'~x J,~HA~' i~? ~ 1 ~ � ~ . ; ~ ~ ~ v 4~ ~ ~'~i1 +~,e ~ "~~i~~ o }P' 1i ~e `~'.s'�*y . t~ ~c,~'p ~ -r ' 3 w ti~ G ~ l'i~'~~~` ~ ~ _ ~ 4~ I ~ ~ ~ - C' ~.Y.; ' ::L . I ~i ; S~` ~f^~' . r l~ 7' - ~ t_~ `3b.-M A~' ~ } y Y,~t J;;. ff'ko~L' - A, ` ~'~~rr f ~f�~S:~kL _ 'h t }P- 'l.a~N'~'d4' ~7, tv ~a~ I~~Q! - .p { i . i~~ ~ . r' s r. 1 .p; , 7 Z"~ 4 . . . . _ . . _ . . . ,,.,~c . +n , Figure 1. [ELORG address] Exporter--ELORG _ USSR, 121200, Moscow - � Smolenskaya-Sennaya [Street], 32/34 Telephone: 251-39-46 - Telex: 7586 COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo Mashinostroyeniye, "Pribory i sistemy upravleniya," 1979 6948. C50: 1863 ~11 FOR OFFICIi,L USE UNLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFI'ICTAI~ IfSls UNLY - ~ C. Hardware VTO ISOTIlKPEX DISK PACKS _ Moscow PT~IBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 7, 1979, inside back cover [Advertisement placed by the Vneshtorgreklama All-Union association for disk pacics manufactured by VTO Isotimpex in Bulgar'~a] . [Text] - Type of Pack Parameter ES 5053 ES 5261 E~ 5269 IZOT 5266 - ' Capacity in Mbits 7.25 29/58 2.45/5 100 - Number of disks 6 11 1 12 Number of sides 10 20 2 20 - used for r~cording Track density (in 100 100/200 100/200 200 _ tracks per inch) Recording density (in 1,100 2,200 2,200 4,400 bits per inch) ~ Disk pack compatible IBM 1311 IBM 2314 IBM 5440 IBM 3300 with or equiv- or equiv- or equiv- alent alent alent - Specification number 2864 3564 3562 4337 [Slogans] Modern technology suited to the requirements of the user. The information given here wi11 persuade you to select us as your supplier. 12 FOR OFFICIhL USE UNLY I APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFrICIAL USE ONLY [Ysotimpex address] VTO "Isotimpex" Bulgaria Sofia Chapayev Street, no 51 . Telephone: 73-61 Te1ex: ~022731 [Vneshtogreklama text] ThP acquisition of goods from foreign companies by organizations and enter- - prises is to be carried out in the established order through the ministries _ and departments within whose control they are. Requests for prospectus and catalogs should be addressed to: 103074 Moscow Nogin Place 2/5 Commercial Catalog Section USSR National Public Scientifl:c-Technical Library ' g~~~ Y~ ~ ~ w . c ~''i gr '~r ~"t ~ a ~4'~~$~ . ~ ~ ~ ~S'. a~t~, g`~,{ . `~vls ~'{t__.P,~~~ fi r ~7~. ~ ~ ~ t~",3 . S ! ' s~ . 3 ~ ~ ~ ~s s . ' 5 i~ a a~ 's~}~�'~~ ~,�~t~~' ' ~rst ~ ~ Tf"P~ ~ 1 . ~ 'b~~, ~k~ra~tsr,y,~.~'~,,~~ Z~ J ~.~'~~~~~~'X w ~ ~ ~ ~ 3va~~ }'~~~b Y rY t'S ~ ~Fz ~.Z'4~$~ ,m Fy.~~~ ` ~ ~ - r~~:;: ~ ~ r~;" �.~z,~ ~~,~~.w~ ' ~ ~,d ~ ~ ~,~r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~~.,u;~~..~.~ur~~~~:;~~: . Figure 1. COPYRIGHT: Izdatel`stvo Ma.shinostroyeniye, "Pribory i sistemy upravleniya," 1979 6948 CSO: 1863 13 _ FOR OFFICIi,L USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY UDC 681.327.2 ELECTRO-OPTICAL CONTROL OF MNOP MEMORY MATRICES Moscow PRIBORY I SYSTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 9, 1979 pp 32-33 [Article by B~I. Borde, candidate in technical sciences, and V.L~ Kuznetsov, engineer: "Electro-Optical Control of Memory MNOP-Matrices"] [Text] Permanent semiconductor memory units (PPZU; postoyannyye polu- provodnikovyye zapominayushchiye ustroystva) with electrical transcription _ . and storage of data during power interrupts are promising elements of electronic computer systems [1]. Industry is producing matrices of the _ 519RYe1 and 591RYe2 types for the PPZU with memory elements based on MNOP-transistors [2, 3]. On the basis of 519RYel matrices with a capacity of 16X8 bits it is possible to develop read-only (ROiM) and random-access memory (RAM) devices with a low speed but with storage of the data during power interrupts. For instance, RAMs of this type can be used in peripheral devices of computer systems. Primarily ROMs are created on the basis of the 519RYe2 matrix with a capacity of 64X4 bits with a partial decoding circuit,~since - the organization of this matrix provides for data transcription along the whole string (four four-bit words). The main difficulty in developing control devices for the permanent semi- . conductor memory units on the basis of the MNOP memory matrices consists in the use of relatively high voltages (in the limits of +50 volts) for recording and erasing data. Commutation of such voltages with the logic ~ integrated circuits existing at the present time is impossible. Recom- mendecl for control of *he transcribing of data in the FPZU are circuits on sets of high-voltage transistors [3]. The most essential short- coming of such circuits ~s the large number of elements. In general form for a RAM on the basis of 519RYe1 matrices, the capacity of whictt . is N words, the address processor contains 4(N+1) transistors and 9N+10 resistors. - 14 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICZAL USE ONLY In order to simplify the RAM control unit on MNOP matrices it is proposed to use electro-optical keys. A photoresistor or phototransistor can be used as the phuto-detector of the optron [4]. The merit of the electro- _ optical key is the possibility of commutation of voltages of great amplitude of different polarity (respectively up to �30 and +250 volts for transistor and resistor optrons). For a RAM with a capacity of N y words on the basis of the 519RYe1 matrices the address processor contains - N+3 optrons and N+3 resistors (with agreement with the transistor-transi.ster logic integrated circuits). This is considerably less than in a control circuit based on transistors. In coordination with the k-1~IDP [metal- insulator-semiconductor] integrated circuits in the control circuit one transistor and resistor is added for each optron. The ma,~n ahortcoming of the electro-optical keys is the comparative~y ~ long,switching time. However this shortcoming does not have~an essential effect on the access time when using the MNOP~na,trices in the RAM cir- cuits. In this case the entry-read out cycle is fl.indamentally limited by the time necessary for erasing anri. entering the data, in the cell, Which for the series ~19 MNOP matrix is 2-5 milliseconds for erasing and just as much for er� ~.~ring the data [ 3] . , a Rr nc nc x u > > ' RG X , 2 T 1 2 ? 1 - - 3 m Z k. 3 3 ~ ~ ~ DC 1 1 n 1 ~ 1 1 1 1 Q?' ~ k k , � n 1 n ~.n Cf ~ ~ ~ n m C2 ~ 3n _ . CNc ~ D f K1 U : N ~ , � � .CNy 1 1 K? ~t . j ~ . PJl) 3n 3 KJ Uym K4 ~ , P4m ym K5 . UGM ~ Ftiznctiona.l Diagram of PPZU .(Perme.nent Semiconductor Memory TJ.nit) With ~ _ ~ Electro-optical Control: CN ~t, CV13~, CV1y,~ - synchronous pulses respectively for erasing, entry, read-out; C1 synchronous pulse . _ for entering data in the register; C2 synchronous pulse for outputting data from the register 15 _ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 I FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY The functional diagram of a PPZU with electro-optical control is presented in the figure. The unit includes register RG of address A, address decaders DC of the first and second stages, and register RG of number X, . serving for exchange of data with the semiconductor accumulator SU. The - operating regimes of the PPZU are determined by the write-enable signal P3n and the read-enable signal P4t, entering the decoder of regime CD. - The decoder processes the signals controlling keys K1-K5, serving for . receiving the code in the number register and outputting it from the - register. Used when developing the memory unit were MNOP-matrices of the K519RYe1 type, in which the total output of the matrices is switched in to the power potential (+10 volts) for coordination with the k-I~IDP integrated circuits. In this~case corresponding to voltage Uo of erasing is +58 volts, to voltage U1 of entry, -38 volts, and corresponding to voltage U~ - of read-out is +3.5 volts. These voltages, depending on the unit's operating regime are commutated by electro-optical keys K1-K3 to the common line 0 of the second-stage address decoder, formed by light-diode optrons, which commutate the voltage leve~s at the ad~ress inputs of the MNOP-matrices. In the entry regime key K4 courtnutates the . entry power and bias voltage (-38 volts), and in the read-out regime key K5 �switches in voltage U~~ (-14 volts). - - Comparative characteristics by the number of elements in the RAM control circuits on the basis of the 519RYe1 MNOP-matrices are presented in the table. The calculation was done for memory units with a capacity of 64 32-bit words~. Number of Control circuit transistors optrons diodes resistors Using transistors 260 586 Using electro-optical keys of the - light-diode--photo-diode type 132 128 64 200 - Using optrons of the light-diode-- photoresistor type (agreement with TTL) 5 6~ " ~0 Using optrons of the l.ight-diode-- - photoresistor type (agreement with the MDP) 68 67 130 An electro-optical RAM control circuit for 16 two-byte words has been tested and is being used in an operating system. ~ 16 FOR OFFICL4L USE ONLY _ APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 _ , Fcin nFFICIAL USE ONLY References 1. Ma,l'tsev~ A.I. ~ and. others, "MNOP-Ma,trix for Permanent Memory Units with Electrical Rewrite ELEICrRONNAYA TEKK}~1IKA, SER, MIKROELEICI'RONIKA ~ 1974, No 2. 2. "Polevyye tranzistory i integra,l'nyye skhe~y" ~Field-effect transistors _ and Integrated. Circuits], TsNII "Elektronika", Moscow, 1975� . 3. "Mi.kroskhem~y PPZU s elektricheskoy smenoy informatsii K519RYe1 (A, B)" - [PPZU Microcircuits with Electrical Data Excha,nge--K519RYe1 (A, B)], TsNII "Elektronika,", Moscow, 1976. 4~. Varla,mov, I.V., and others, "High-speed Electro-optical Commutator of .An.a,log Signals," ELEKTRONNAYA TEI~INIKA. SER. MCKR~ELEKTRON2KA, 1973, No 7. ~ COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Ma,shinostroyeniye". "Pribory i siste~rqr upravleniya", 1979 10908 cso: 1863 . ~ FOR OFFICI~L USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY D. Programming and Software _ UDC 681.3.06:331.015.11 - - SOFTWARE FOR DIALOGUE BETWEEN OPERATOR AND A CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON THE M-6000 AUTOMATED SYSZEM OF COMPUTING TECHNICS (ASVT) Moscow PRIBORY I SISTEMY UPRAVLENIYA in Russian No 6, 1979 pp 1-3 _ [Article by D. N. Kan, I. N. Lukach, and S. B. Nepomnyashchiy, engineers, _ and Yu. P. Savitskiy, candidate in technical sciences] - [Excerpts] One condition for the smooth performance of an ASU TP [auto- mated management system for technological process] incorporating a human operator is that the system software includes a complex of algorithms and routines for information interchange between the operator and the control computer. Because the SP0~6000A system, supplied by the manufacturer, had r:o interactive software it was necessary to write it as custom software for a particular ASU TP. A complex of these algorithms (programs), called "Pul't," was developed in the VIASM [All-Union Scientific Research and Design-Planning Institute for - Automation of Enterprises in the Construction Materials Industry] (Lenin- grad). The complex is a component part of the custom sof tware for the - ' ASU TP for making construction materials. When the Pul't man-machine interactive routines were written, operating experience with similar . ~ ~ systems based on the Dnepr-1 and Tbilisi-1 control computers was used; With allowance for this experience and based on the functions of the input/output devices that are part of the ASVT [automated system uf computing - technics] nomenclature, the main specifications for organizing the Pul't routines wera drawn up. 1. At any arbitrary moment, the operator must be able to input or to query necessary data from any input/output device in the ASU TP. This is because the input/output devices can be placed in different rooms and, in addition, the input/output devices are much less reliable than the control computer electronic devices. 2. Ti:~ ir~i~rmation inquiry and input forms must be standradized indepen- ~ dently of the~;,type of input/output device. ~ 3. Erroneous information caused by improper operation actions must not be - allowed to be i.nputted into the control computer, since it can gravely upset the normal course of the industrial process. ' 18 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPR~VED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY b. The inform,~i;ion placed in the cont:rol computer must be recorded; Lh:i:; is obli ga.tory also when the STDe1.QQO C~:LS~1:~.y console is used as the input - device. _ ny~K (1) ~ ~ ~ _ ` 3 ) 9cmpuucmBu ~ 2 ~ ~ 5 ~ 4 ~i/em . C/llb JU/1pUC ~(lNAMO ~ NQ BI/QOd ? Hem ( ~ aa ~ 2 ~ ~ 6 ~ Cmb ~anpoc /~c~ 2 ~ ~ , ~ 7 ~ Nu ed~a~nat nPu~~,uK o �eBoa�' - Nem (1~ ) ~ ( $ ~ /1pu~NOK ~ �eeaa�~ ~ e) (9 eBoa naaanca? _ ~ (10) . A~ (2)4) ~JcmanoBum~ ycmpoticm?o B pervruro pnvina em o.vrut7nnua BBoda xun om Havana - _ ~anpoca7 (12) Qa ~2) /IpuanaK�BBoa~-1 ~ 13 ~ OGB060a!!mb - ycmpnucmBo ( l,~F ) . /lynbm ~ BniBoa _ (16 ) ~pu~NaK�aaoa:so , j r - Fig. 1 Key: l. START 9. INPUT BEGUN? 2. YES lU. PLACE EQUIPMENT IN INPUT WAITING MODE 3� EQUIPMENT IlUSY? 11. 2 N~N ELAPSED SINCE INQUIRY? NO 12. "INPUT":=1 CHARACTER _ 5� INQUIRY AT OU'ITPUT? 13. CLEAR FQUIFMENT 6. INQUIRY AT OUTPUT? 14. CONSOLE _ 7. "INPUT" CFiARACTER 15. OUTPUT � 8. "INPUT" CFIARACTER 16. "INPUT: "=0 CHARAC'I~ER 19 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/08: CIA-RDP82-00850R000200040005-0 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02148: CIA-RDP82-00850R040240040005-0 _ FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY , /lynnm ~ 1) IlepeB~cG ~ iucno ~ 2 ~ /~~n cpna \ ' 06001l~CNUN (KOf~~ ~ ~ / - (5) ab,aoa NUPy(1LBNUA ~ Qa~ ~ ~ ( I ~ \ 8 ~ 1 6 ) Hem ~ 7 ~ Nem Kaiiers /f0 ~anpqruudae~mso cnucKa ~ No~7inii uilpr.C u u- ~ 9~ ' ~ no~o unu ~anpawu- ~ 10 ~ Boee+oso vucna Cvo6u{enue Ou~6-/ - (11) PeaxuM Nem~7~ �e9a8�~? ~6~ (7) (12 ) ~n~v Nem (13 ~ ~ rraccuQa mKpeim ~ CooSu{eaue Ow6-2 ~11+) ,Qa ~6~ ABpec B yem ~ 7 ~ zpanuunx Nur.- (15 ~ cuBoi . Q� ~ 6 ~ Coa6useaue Owb�3 !lepeBCCmu vucnv curoBona~~o~.P q~op.yu- C m0(C~P~B 3QOQNNOIU ~ ZO ~ ~ ~ I ) cros 17) ' . ~18) ~ y~�~ ~,pu~.~uR ~oa- . Coo6 er.ue O(U~-4 , ~pK(/ I/O SOON!/VNA/C ~ JMOVPM//N /'31 t � . (19) RQ ~6~(7) urvree {!Cm ' /'3