JPRS ID: 9936 USSR REPORT ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

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• Collection: JPRS
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• Sequence Number: 48
• Content Type: REPORTS

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I~OR ONh'I('IAI, li~H: ONI.Y
JPRS L/9936
25 August 1981
USSR Re ort
p
ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
CF~UO 9/81)
FBIS FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
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_ JPRS L/9936
25 August 1981
USSR REPORT
ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(FOUO 9/S1)
CONTENTS
PUBLICATIONS
Collection Studies ~Licrowave Engineering, Devices, Transmission
Lines 1
Collection Studies Microwave Radio Measurements, Equipment 4
- Collection Studi~s Radio Si~nal Eormation, Meteoric Communications
Channel Transmission of Data, Circuit Analysis, Synthesis 7
Magnetic Recording of Signals 10
Main+enance of Data Transmission S~rstems 13 .
Surface Acoustic Waves, Tropospheric Refraction 15
Formation, Synthesis, Analysis of Radio Signals 18
Reception, Digital Frocessing, Analysis of Radio Sig:lals 21
- Production Communications DesignEr's Handbook 23
Uses of Precision Analog Integrated Circuits 26
- a- [III - USSR - 21E S&T FOUO)
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PUBLICATIONS
COLLECTION STUDIES MICROWAVE ENGINEERING, DEVICES, TRANSMISSION LINES
Khar'kov RADTOTEKHNIKA; RESPUBLIKANSKIX MEZHVEDOMSTyENNYX NAUCHNO~~EKHNICHESKIX
SBORNIK in Russian No 5~., 1979 (signed to press 22 Nov 79) pp 2-,4
[Annotation and table of contents from collection o~ papers "Radio ~ngineezing:
- Republic IntErdepartmental Scienti~ic and Technical Collection", No 51, zzdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universi.tete izdatel'skogo ob"yedineniya "Vyshcha
shkola", 1000 copies, 145 pagesJ
~ [Text] In this collection are presented the results of theoretical ar~d experi-
mental research in the area of microwave engineering and devices. I~icrowave
transmission lines, units and elements o~ microwave equip~ent, t~easuring instru--
- ments for the microwave band, as well as questions relating to the theory and
design of electronic devices or the magnetron type and o~ seuliconductor microwave
devices, are discussed.
For scientific personnel and specialists in the radio electronics ~ield.
Bibliographies are found at the ends of articles.
CONTENTS Pa$e
Yatsuk, K.P., Krivokhizha, V.P., Boyko, S.N, and Grebenyuk, Yu~I.
"Excitation o~ Symmetric Waves in Coupled Logarithmic Spirals~~ 5
Adonina, A.I. and Tret'yakova, S.S. '~Total Spectxum o~ Natural Wayes. o~ an
Annular Waveguide in a Casing Filled with an Anisotropic ~ezzite'~ 1.1
Sedykh, V.N~. and Shaulov, Ye.A. "Waveguides with a Complex Cross Sectional
Shape with a Layered Dielectric Filling" 16
Litvinov, D.D., Saprykin, I.I, and Sedykh, V.M. "Natural Waves o� a Shielded
Asymmetric Strip Line" 21
� Saprykin, I.I., Qleynik, O.S., Pet'kov, G.M. and Pokusay, y.V. "Coaxial
Coplanar-Slit and Coaxial-Slit Junctions" 32
Tereshchenko, A.I., Kukhtin, M.P. and Kontar', A.A. "Waveguides Based on
Metalized Polymer Materials" 35
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Grutsyak, V.I., Korpbkin, V.A. and Khizhnyak, N.A. '~Excitation o~ ~Iaveguide--
- Dielectric Resonators by Means o~ Complex Interfaces o~ Dielectric Media
(Step and Cha~fer)" 38
Dvadnenko, V.Ya. and Korobkin, V.A. "Calculation of Amplitude,k'requency
Characteristic o~ a Waveguide-Dielectric Resonator by the Method o~ Multiple
Representations" 43
Pashchenko, Zh.F. and Tereshchenko, A.I. "Graphic Representation o~ Depen-
dence of Internal Q on Geometrical Dimensions o~ ltesonators" 46
Kuleshov, Ye.M. and Polupanov, V.N. "Spectral Characteristics o~ a~araday
Rotator" 52
Tsarenko, V.T., Borisov, M.M. and Andreyev, G.N. "Active Correction o~
Edges of Microwave Radio Pulses" 55
Mironenko, V.L., Pirozhenko, V.K. and Xurchak, B.S. "Electrically Controlled
Attenuator Based on a Y-Circulator" 62
Pirozhenko, V.K., Semakov, V.L. and Molyavko, V.I. "Remote-Controlled
Microwave Attenuator with Pulsed Change in Attenuation" 66
Polupanov, V.N., Yanovskiy, M.S. and Knyaz'kov, B.N. "Physical k'undamentals
of the Operation of a Polarization Phase Shi~ter"
Kiselev, V.K., Litvinov, D.D. and Kuleshov, Ye.M. Quasi-Optical Meter
of Absolute Value of ReflectancQ" 75
Chuprina, V.N., Stupar', V.I. and Kukush, V.ll. "Study of the Frequency De-
pendence of the Electrical Calibration Coefficient of a Multielement Pondero-
motive Microwave Power Converter"
Vodotovka, V.I. "Method of Multiplicative Correction of the Error Com-
ponents of a Thermoelectric Microwave Wattmeter" 85
Ivanov, N.I. "Fluctua~ions in a Microwave Magnetometer Based on a
Quantum Magnetic Flux Converter" 89
Ruzhentsev, I.V. "Trajectories of Electrons in a Cylindrical Magnetron
in the Multifrequency Mode" 96
Alekseyev, G.A. "Amplification of a Fluctuating Bignal in a Traveling Wave
- Magnetron-Type Tube" 100
Alekseyev, G.A. and Pospelov, L.A. "Taking into Account Desynchronization
and High-Frequency Losses in the Analytical Theory uf a Traveling Wave
Magnetron-Type Tube" 105
Bondarenko, B.N. and Kryzhanovskiy, V.G. "Two-Section Traveling Wave Tube
~ with a Phase-Stable Output Section. Communication 1. Derivation o~
Working Equations" 112
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Bondarenko, B.N., Kryzhanovskiy, y.G., Khokhlov, A.I. and Shul'ga, V.G.
"Ztao-Section Traveling Wave Tube with a~'hase-Stable Output Section.
Communication 2. Basic Operating Mechanisms" 117
Orlova, N.N., Tokarskiy, P.L. and Shokalo, V.M. "Algorithm ~or Calculating
Nonlinear Parameters o~ a Microw2ve Transistor in a Common--Emitter ~ower
Amplifier Circuit" 121
Venger, A.Z. and Yermak, A.N. "Tunable Oscillator" 124
Ivanov, N.I. "Short-Duration Fluctuations in the Frequency of Semi--
conductor Oscillators with Compensation of Destabilizing Factors" 126
~
Fesenko, Yu.A. and Prozorov, V.P. "Fluctuations in Frequenc~ Multipliers
Employing Diodes with Charge Buildup (DNZ's)" 131
Khristenko, V.ri. and Provalov, A.V. "One Variant of a Microwave Gate with
p-i-n Diodes" ].34
i COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1979
8831
CSO: 1860/278
3
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COLLECTION STUDIES MICROWAVE RADIO MEASURE~IENTS, EQUIPMENT
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKP,: RESPUBLIKANSKiY MEZHVEDOMSTVENNYY NAUCHNO-TEKHNICHESKIY
SBORNIK in Russian No 49, 1~79 (signed to press 20 Jun 79) pp 2, 131
(Annotation and table of contents from collection o~ papers "Radio Engineering:
Republic Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical Collection", No 49, Izdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'skogo ob"yedineniya "Vyshcha
shkola", 1000 copies, 137 pages]
[Text] This collection is devoted to theoretical and experimental research in the
area of microG~ave electrodynamics and engineering, radio measu.rements in the
microwave band, as well as the electronics of microwave oscillators and amplifiers.
For scientific personnel and specialists in the field of radio engineerin~ and
radio physics.
~ Bibliographies are found at the ends of articles.
CONTENTS Page
~ Yeliseyev, A.I. and Khizhnyak, N.A. "Method of Green's Tensor Function
- in the Problem of a Loaded Resonat~r" 4
Yatsuk, K.P. and Krivokhizha, V.P. "Study of an Array of Three Coaxially
Coupled Logarithmic Spirals with a Shield". 11
Yatsuk, L.P. and Katrich, V.A. "Intrinsic Conduction of Longitudinal and
Transverse Slits in a Rectangular Waveguide with a Ridge" 17
Zhdanov, N.N. and Ternovoy, S.A. "Study of a Ladder-Type Slow-Wave Sys-
tem Uti.lizing Higher Types of Waves" 23
Adonina, A.I. and Sal'nikova, L.P. "Shielded Strip Line with Anisotropic
Ferrites at the Boundary of the Strip" 27
Sinenko, V.D., Mende, k'.F., Ivanov, A.I. and Baranov, I.T. "Superconducting
Retunable Circuits and Their Use in High-Stability Radio Frequency Generators" 32
Beshevli, B.I. and Shul'ga, V.G. "Mutual Impedance of Vibrators in a
Waveguide" 40
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Kalevich, V.V. and Shumlyanskiy, I.I. CaZculation o� Sectarial WaVeguide
Junctions" 46
Belous, B.A. and katalevskiy, V.M. Inductive ~robe for Studying the Dis-
tribution o~ a Hi~h-Frequency Electromagnetic Field in Ring--Type Slow-Wave
S~stems" 51
Katalevskiy, V.M. "Capacitive Probe with an Ad~ustable Coupling ~or ~
Studying the Distribution of an Electromagnetic Field" 54
Aginskiy, A.L. D~termination of Tolerances for Parameters o~ Elements o~
Microwave Devices" S6
Martynenko, L.G., Volkov, V.M. and Kukush, V.D. "Temperature ~ield o~ an
Absorbing Wa11 Taking into Account the Change in Thermophysical Paz~eters
During Heating" 61
Stupar', V.I. and Arsen'yeva, S.I. "Ponderomotive Moment of a Polarized
Radiation-Pressure Torsion Wattmeter Taking into Account Inaccurate Tuning
of Its Elements and Mismatch of the Load" 65
Didyk, L.A. "Nonstationary Electrical Processes in Sel~-Balancing Watt-
meters"
Govorun, Ye.Ya. and Kuz'michev, V.M. "Quick-Response Measurer of
Submillimeter Wave Power'r 76
Koltok, Yu.V., Kuz'michev, V.M., Latynin, Yu.M. and Priz, I.A. "Repro-�
duction of the Free Lasing Pulse of a Laser by Means of Pyromagnetic Detec-
tors"
Vavri.v, D.M., Tret'yakov, O.A. and Shmat'ko, A.A. "Hysteresis Ph~nomena
in Resonant Oscillators with Prolonged O--Type Interaction" 84
Balaklitskiy, I.M., Vorob'yev, G.S., Pospelov, L.A. and T.svyk, A.I.
"Toward the Theory of a Diffraction Radiation Generator with Reflection
~f the Electron Stream" 88
= Alekseyev, G.A. "Shot Noise of a Diffraction Radiation Generator.
Communication I. Stationary Oscillation Mode" 94
Alekseyev, G.A. "Shot Noise of a Diffraction Radiation Generator.
Communication II. Amplttude and Frequency Fluctuations" 101
Kholodov, V.I., Khizhnyak, N.A. and Shcherbinin, G.P. "Study of the
Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in the Nonlinear Theory o� a Traveling
Wave Tube" 107
Sova, A.V. and Shein, A.G. "Influence of Pxeliminary Modulation o~ the
Electron Stream in Terms of Density on the T?arameters of a Traveling Wave
Magnetron-Type Tube" 113
5
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Ruzhentsev, I,y. and Shein, A.G. "Tra,jectories o,~ E].ectrons in a Cylindrical
Magnetron in the Multifx'equency Mode" 118
Grebenyuk, Yu.I. "Interaction o~ a Radial Stream of Electrons with Slow Waves
in a System of Coupled Logarithmic Spirals" 126
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1979
8831
CSQ: 1860/278
6
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~
COLLECTION STUDIES RADIO SIGNAL ~CRMATION, METEORIC COMM[JNICATIONS CHANNEL
TRANSMISSION OF DATA, CIRCUIT ANALXSIS, SYNTHESIS
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHIVIKA: RESPUBLIKANSKIY MEZHVEDOMSTVENNYY NAUCHNO-TEKHNICHESKIY
- SBORNIK in Russian No 50, 1979 (signed to press date not available) pp 2, 133-134
[Annotation and table of contents from collection of papers "Radio Engineering:
Republic Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical Collection", No 50, Izdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'skogo ob"yedineniya "Vyshcha
shkola", number of copies not available, 141 pages]
[Text] This collection is devoted to the analysis and synthesis of radio engineer-
ing circuits and to questions relating to coding information and transmitting it
through a meteoric communications channel. The results of theoretical and experi-
menta:l studies in the area of the formation of radio signals are discussed.
For scientific personnel and specialists in radio engineering, as well as for ,
upper-class students in radio engineering departments.
Bibliographies are found at the ends of articles.
CONTENTS Page
Omel'chenko, V.A. and Matevitskiy, Ye.O. "Identi~ication of Signals in
Tezms of Spectrum on the Basis of Discrete Exponential Functions" 3
Ome1'chenko, V.A., Matevitskiy, Ye.O., Bezruk, V.M. and Balabanov, V.V. .
"Identification of Signals in Terms of Common Karunen-Loew Traits Determined
by the Energy Spectrum" 10
Yatsyshin, V.I. and Tsaturyan, E.N. "Measurement o~ LeveJ.s of the Continu~
ous Component o~ Noise Generated in a Power Line at Sound Frequencizs" 17
Yatsyshin, V.I. and T~aturyan, E.N. Spectrum o~ Continuous Co~ponent of
Noise Ger~erated in a Power Line" I' 20
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Gordilov, A.A. Distributio~ o~ Pulse Amplitudes of Some Industrial
Noise" 21
Makarenko, B.I., Sultanov, A.S. and Zvanov, M.A. "Determination o~ Vo~.terra
Kernels of Multidimen~ional Nonlinear Radio Electronic Cix'cuits by l~eans of
'Nonlinear Input Signals 25
Makarenko, B.I., Sultanov, A.S. and Ivanov, M.A. "Use of Modi~ied Structural
Matrices of Systems �or k'inding Volterra Kernels of Nonlinear Radio Electronic
Circuits" 35
Karachevtsev, V.V� Analysis of the Operation of a Hal~-Wave Phase~Sensitive
Voltage Converter" " 4~'
Simovskaya, S.F. and Sakhnovskiy, Ye.Z. "Study of Errors in Implementation
of the Elements o~ a Quasi-Orthogonal Laguerre Band Filter" 45
Voloshchuk, Yu.I. and Grankin, P.P. "Use of Codes in the System of Remainder
Classes in Transmission o� Data Through a Meteor'_~ Radio Channel. Communica-
tion I. Formulation o~ the Problem" 51
Grankin, P.F. and Pososhenko, V.A. "Use of Codes in the System of Re~ainder
Classes in Transmission of Data Through a Metec~ric Radio Channel. Communica-
tion II. Detecting and Correcting Ability o~ Codes in the System o~ Remainder
Classes" 56
Gavrish, T.V. and Tyrsa, V.Ye. "Accuracy of Estimating the Polar Coordinates
of Objects by the Optical Detection and Ranging Method" 60
Gavrish, T.V. and Tyrsa, V.Ye. "Quasi-Optimal Filtering in an Optically
Coherent Gauge of tne Polar Coordinates of an Object" 63
Babkin, S.I. "Accuracy of Measuring the Speed of Sound in the Atmosphere
by Means of Doppler Radar" 67
Oleynikov, V.N., Oleynikov, A.N. and Zhukov, V.V. Automatic Goniometer.
Communication III. Primary Processing of Signals" 1 72
Zhukov, V.V., Oleynikov, A.N. and Oleynikov, V.N. Automatic Goniometer.
Communication IV. Software of the Automatic Goniometer" 79
Aksenov, Yu.V. "Method of Estimating the Correlation Properties of the Key
Characteristics o~ Meteoric Communication Lines" 85
Korytsev, I.V. "Estimate of the Fnergy Spectrum of Doppler Frequency Fluctu-
ations in Radar-Acoustical Air Sounding" 89
Chuzhikov, I.T., Kolesnikov, 5.~. and Rudneva, L.V, "Calculation a~ a
Signal for a Circuit with a~'oint Contact ~hotoresistor Under Maximum Sensi-
- tivity Conditions" . 93
8
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Simovskaya, S.F. and Lebedeva, Q.I~. "Errox's ~n ~orn~ation on a Digital. Cotqputer
of a Discrete Imp].ementation o~ Random ~rocesses with a S~eci,~ied Disfixibution
La~a and Correlation ~'unction with I,imitation o~ Zts Length~~ ~8
Kuleshov, V.N. "So~e Features o~ the Structure of ~ast Ana,~og Commutators" 104
Shinko, V.I. and k'rolov, V.A. "Capacitive Vibrator ~ower Supply ~or N~easuring
Amplitudes of Mecha,nical Vibrations of Mounting Bpards" 109
Dudr~ik, B.S., Kashcheyev, B.L., Koval', Yu.A. and Moiseyev, V.P� ~~Analysis
_ of Maximum Accuracy o~ Fixing the Time State of Some ~ulsed Signals with
a Limited Transmission Band ~or Che Channel" ~-~3
Tkachev, G.N., Vergasov, A.A. and Karlov, V.D. Use of Ultrashortwave
Radio Emission ~or Disturbing the Ionosphere" 1t 127.
Karlov, V.D. "Accuracy of Measuring the Delay o~ the Use~ul Signal
Against the Background o~ an Inter~ering One" 125
Novozhilov, V.I. and Vex'gasov, A.A. "Foreshortened Scattering o~ Radio
Waves in Artificial Inhomogeneities Excited by the Radiation o~ a Shortwave
Transmitter Operating with a Slanted Beam" 129
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1979
8831
CSO: 1860/278
9
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UDC 681.846.7
r1AGNETIC RECORDING OF SIGNALS
Moscow MAGNITNAYA ZAPIS' SIGNALOV in Russian 1981 (signed to press 19 Dec 80) pp 2-3,
161
[~nnotation, foreword (excerpts) and table or contents from book "Magnetic Record-
- ing of Signals", by Maksim Vladimirovich Gitlits, Izdatel'stvo "Radio i svyaz
30,000 copies, 161 pages]
[Text] The author gives a systematic description of the physical principles of mag-
netic recording, characteristics of the recording-reproduction track, describes me-
thods of sound recording, video recording, fidelity recording, as well as methods
for calculating the characteri~tics and assemblies of magnetic recorders.
This book is intended for students of higher educational institutions of communica-
tions specializing in radio cotrJnunications and radio broadcasting.
Foreword
Magnetic recording is still the most widespread method of data recording. It is used
for professional and household sound and video recording, and for recording communi-
cation and control signals and results of computations (magnetic fidelity recording).
- Magnetic recorders (AMZ) are used in the studios of radio and television centers,
on spacecrafr, and in scientific laboratories, concert halls, and archives. They
are used in telemetric systems, data transmission systems, and other large radio
technical complexes. Magnetic recording is used in the storage devices of modern
- etectronic computers. High-quality sound and television broadcasting is impossible
without magnetic tape recorders and video recorders.
Therefore, every radio eneineer must be able to operate AMZ properly and design in-
telligently such equipment.
This book is a textbook for students of electrotechnical institutes ofcommunications.
Problems of magnetic recording are studied in communications institutes in coursea
on television, radio broadcasting, as well as in a special course of "Magnetic Re-
cording". This textbook was compiled in accordance with the program of this course,
as well as in accordance with the content of sections dealing with magnetic record-
ing in courses of television and radio broadcasting.
10
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Content Page
Foreword 3
Introduction 5
1. Uses of Magnetic Recording in Data Transmission Systems 5
~ 2. Signal Recording Systems 7
Chapter 1. Elements of the Magnetic Recording-Reproduction System 12
1.1. Block Diagram of the Recording-Reproduction Channel 12
, 1.2. Magnetic Heads 14
1.3. rfagnetic Recording Carriers 20
1.4. Tape [Jinding Mechanisms 23
Chapter 2. Amplitude-Wave, Phase-Wave and Amplitude Characteristics of
the Direct Recording-Reproduction Channel 33
- 2.1~. Signal Conversion in the Recording-Reproduction Process 33
2.2. Amplitude-Wave Characteristics of an Idealized Reproduction
Track 35
2.3. Effects of the Finite Dimensions of the Head on the Amplitude-
Wave Characteristic 40
2.4. Effects of the Def~cts of the Working Gap on the Amplitude-
Wave Characteristic 41
2.5. Effects of Inaccurate Mounting of the Head on the Amplitude-
Wave Characteristic 42
2.6. Characteristics of rhe Recording Process 45
Chapter 3. Noise in the Direct Recording-Reproduction Channel 52
3.1. Modulation Noise 52
3.2. Additive Noise and Interference 56
3.3. Variations in the Speed of Recording and Reproduction 57
3.4. Fluctuations of the Phase and Frequency of the Reproduced
Signal Due to the Differentiating Effect of the Reproducing
Head 60
3.5. Losses 60
Chapter 4. Pulse Characteristics of the Direct Recording-Reproduction
Channel 61
4.1. Pulse Response a~:,i Transition Function of an Idealized Track 61
4.2. Effects of the Recording Process on the Pulse Characteristics 64
4.3,~ Density Characteristic 66
4.4. Signal Shaping in the Pulse Recording Channel 67
4.5. Effects of Noise on the Pulse Responses 7p
Chapter 5. Erasing, Copying, and Assembling Signal Recordings 72
5.1. Erasing 72
5.2. Conying of Signal Recordings 7,5
5.3. Assembling of Signal Recordings 7S
Chapter 6. Magnetic Sound Kecording 77
o.l. Sound Recording Equipment 77
11
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6.2. Quality Indexes of Magnetic Recorders 83
6.3. Correction of Amplitude-Frequency Characteristics of
Magnetic Recorders 90
6.4. Noise Suppression in Magnetic Recorders 93
Chapter 7. Magnetic Video Recording 96
7.1. Requirements for Vide~tape Recorders 96
7.2. Methods of Magnetic Video Recording 100
- 7,3, Functional Circuit and Basic Characteristics of Videotape
Recorders with Four Rotating Heads 104
7.4. Image Channel of the Videotape Recorder 106
7.5. Automatic Tape Speed Control System 119
7.6. Automatic Control System for the Rotation Frequency of the
Disk with Videoheads 121
7,7. Videatape Recorders with 5lanting Liiie Recording 121
7.8. Videotape Recorders with Magnetic Disk Recording 125
Chapter 8. Magnetic Fidelity Recording 12~
8.1. Block Diagram of a Fiaelity Recorder 12~
8.2. Analog Methods of Fidelity Recording 130
8.3. Digital Methods of Fidelity Recording 133
8.4. Errors of Analog Recording 146
8.5. Fidelity of Digital Recording 150
Chapter 9. Digital Sound and Video Recording 154
9.1. Advantages of Digital Methods of Sound and Image Recording 154
9.2. Coding in Sound and Image Recording Systems 155
9.3. Digital Sound a.1d Video Recorders 159
Bibliography 160
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Radio i svyaz 1981
10,233
CSO: 1860/295
12
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FOR OFNI('IAI, I~SE ONLY
MAINTENANCE OF DATA TR.AI~iSMISSION SYSTEMS
Moscow EKSPLUATATSIYA SISTEM PEREDACHI DANNYKH in Russian 1980 (signed to press
19 Jun 80) pp 2, 182-183
[Annotation and table of contents ~rom book "Maintenance of Data Transmission
Systems", by Igor' Dmitriyevich Arkad~yev, Leonid Isaakovich Zub~vskiy and
Boris Fedorovich Shcherbakov, Izdatel'stvo "Svyaz 6000 copies, 184 pages~
[Text] The fundamentals of the organization and maintenance of data transmission
' systems are discussed, modern methods of checking the technical condition of data
transmission systems and their key elements are described, and the requirements for
the characteristics of communications channels and power supply systems are deter-
mined. Special attention is paid to questions relating to the organization and
performance of preventive maintenance and routine repair o~ data transmission
systems.
Intended for engineering and technical personnel who maintain equipment and communi-
cations channels used for data trans~mission.
CONTENTS Page
Foreword 3
Chapter 1. Aspects of the Organization of Data Transmission Systems 5
1.1. Data transmission, a modern form of communication 5
1.2. Role and place of SPD's [data transmission systemsJ in automated con-
trol systems; principles of the organization of SPD's 6
1.3. Key technical characteristics of SPD's and their provision 10
1.4. Composition of SPD equipment 27
Chapter 2. Testing and Measurements in Data Transmission Systems 31
2.1. Purpose and kinds of testing and measuring equipment 31
2.2. Testing the ftinctioning of SPD's 37
2.3. Test monitoring 53
2.4. Measurements of data transmission channels and circuits 55
Chapter 3. Communications Channels and Equipment Used in Data Transmission
Systems 66
3.1. Communications channels used ~or transmitting data 66
3.2. Methods of setting up data transmission channels 67
3.3. Communications equipment used for data transmission 70
3.4. Characteristics of voice-frequency channels 75
3.5. Characteristics of telegraph channels 88
~3
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3.6. Powering a communications centex 89
Chapter 4. Putting Data Transmission Systems Into SeXVice and pr~anization
ot Their I~aintenance 92
4.1. General concepts and de~initions 92
4.2. Basic documentation for entry of data transmission system equipment
into servi:ce 95
4.3. Transportation, storsge and preparation of areas for the installation
of data transmission equipment 99
4.4. Influence of certain ~actors on the condition and working order of
data transmission equipment 103
4.5. Installation, tuning and mating of data transmission equipment 106
4.6. Aspects o~ the creation and entry into service of data transmission
systems 110
4.7. Technical personnel; recommendations on its deployment and special
training 112
4.8. Interaction of the SPD service with other services � 117
4.9. Maintenance documentation 120
4.10. Planning of maintenance 124
4.11. Provision of materials and equipment for maintenance of SPD's 128
4.12. Safety engineering in the maintenance of data transmission equipment 132
Chapter 5. Servicing Data Transmission Equipment and Systems 133
5.1. Aspects o~ the organization o� servicing 133
- 5.2. Scheduled mainfienance 137
5.3. Unscheduled maintenance 140
5.4. Planning of servicing 141
5.5. Quantitative estimate of servicing 145
5.6. Selection of optimum times Por per~ormance of maintenance work 147
' Chapter 6. Routine Repair of Data Transmission Equipment and Systems 151
6.1. Purpose of routine repair 151
6.2. Maintainability 152
6.3. Distrihution of routine repair time 155
6.4. Classification of malfunctions and their distribution among SPD
- elements , 159
6.5. Finding malfunctions 162
6.6. Routine repair methods 165
6.7. Procedure for reporting unsatisfactory condition of data transmission
equipment and introducing constructive changes 167
Chapter 7. Aspects of the Design and Maintenance of Power and Cooling
Systems 171
7.1. Purpose and structure 171
7.2. Redundancy, stabilization and providing �or uninterrupted electric
power 173
7.3. Examples of designing an electric power system 175
7.4. Aspects of servicing an electric power system 17$
Bibliograp~,y 180
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "SvyazT", 1980
8831
CSO: 1860/281
ll~
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SURFACE ACaliSTIC WAVES, TROPOSPHERIC REFRACTION
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKA: RESPUBLIKANSKZY MEZHVEDOMSTVENNYY NAUCHNO-TEKIirTICHESK:LX
SBORNIK in Russian No 52, 1980 (signed to press 30 Jan 80) pp 2, 138-139
[Annotation and table of contents ~rom collection of papers "Radio Engineering:
Republic Interdepartmental Scienti~ic and Technical Collection", No 5~, Izdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'skogo ob"yedineniya "Vyshcha
shkola", 1000 copies, 145 pages]
[Text] In this collection are discussed the properties o~ modulated signals,
~ their spectral composition, the constr.uction of lines using surface acoustic waves
for delaying signals, and the possibilities of their effective processing. A number
of articles are devoted to direct study of tropospheric refraction and to the em-
ployment of the acoustical method for a remote determination of parameters of the
atmosphere.
For scientific personnel and specialists in the field of raciio engineering.
Bibliographie~ are found at the end of articles.
CONTENTS Page
Moiseyev, V,P. "Feasibility of Using Signals with Nonlinear Frequency Modula-
tion for Synchronization of Aigh-Precision Time Keepers" 4
Mois~yev, V.P., Babykina, V.V., Koval', Yu.A. and Nesterov, P.K. "Analysis
of the Accuracy of Fixing the Time State of a Pulse in a Unit with a Delay
I,in e" 12
Minin, V.I. "Selection of the T;me Sa:npling Interval in Spectroanalysis
t'nits�' 16
Chaykovskiy, V.I. and Krakovskiy, V.Xa. "Aspects o~ Experimental Analysis of
a Creeping Spectrum" 20
Kochkin, M.I. and Presnyakov, I.N. "Effectiveness of Intermediate Base Lines
in Spectral Processing of Stationary Signals" 24
Gostev, V.I. and Bril', V.M. "Determination of Amplitude-Frequency Spectra
of Clo~;ed Pulsed Systems with a Gate" 29
15 .
FOR OFFdCIAL USE ONLY
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Biberman, L.I. and Zelenina, A.G. "~tudy of Amplitude-Phase-~'zequency
Characteristics o~ Band Oscillatory~ Systems Employin~ N-Type Negatrons" 33
Biberman, L.I. and Tsarev, V.V. "Analysis o~ Transient Processes in Band
Oscillatory Systems Employing N-Type Negatrons" 41
Pis'menetskiy, V.A., Khorunzhiy, V.A., Zavertannyy V.V. and Sobol~, N.V.
"Influence of Defects in the Topology of Acoustoelectronic Devices on Error
in Forming the Spectrum" 45
Pis'menetskiy, V.A. and Zavertannyy, V.V. "Error in Formation of the
_ Spectrum by Means of a Unit Employing Surface Acoustic Waves" 48
Zibarov, V.V., Kadyshev, Sh.K., Nikitin, V.I. and Sirotin, G.F. "Question
_ of the Statistics of Technological Errors in Fabrication and of Its Influence
on the Characteristi~s Multielement Surface Acoustic Wave Converters" 52
Baarshakho, M. and Zhurakovskiy, Yu.P. "Methods of Thermal Compensation of
Square Pulse Generators" 54
- Salikov, V.A. "Analysis and Calculation of the Speed of Response of
Automatic Gain Control Systems with Overloading in the Controlled Amplifier" 57
Venger, A.Z., Yermak, A.N., Titarenko, A.M., Yakimenko, A.M. and Yashchenko,
_ V.A. "Question of Using Cascode Frequency Multipliers" 66
Kuleshov, V.N. "Analysis of Dynamic Parameters of a Two-Stage Analog
Co~utator Employing Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistors" 69
Kuleshov, V.N. "Analysis of Static ~rrors of a Two-Stage Analog Commutator
. Employing Insulated-Gate Field-~f~ect Transistors"
Volkov, V.G., Dolbnya, Ye.V., Sobol', N.V. and Khorunzhiy, V.A. "Unit for
Measuring Parameters of Noise in Data Transmission Channels" 80
Gordilov, A.A. "Estimate of Naise Immunity of the Reception of Frequency
Modulated Carrier Telegraphy Signals Against a Background of Impulse Noise
in Channels with Fading" 87
Dorfman, N.A., Kabanov, V.A., Kiwa, F.V. and Turgenev, I.S. "Refracto-
m~tric Measurements of the Re~ractive Index of the Atmosphere in the Layer
Adjacent to Water" 91
Kabanov, V.A. and Turgenev, I.S. "Refractometric Measurements by Means of a
Helicopter'' 94
Nagibin, I.B. and Yegorov, B.A. "Shortened Travelling Wave Antenna" 97
Bulakh, V.I. and Vasil'yev, S.V. "Capacitive Coupling in a Metal Fiber
Snield with a Bu1k Conducting Grid" 100
16
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[Illegible], M.F. "Mobile Automated 9-~Channel Scanning Photoelectric
Photometer" 104
[Illegible], V.I. "Analysis o~ the Basic Acoustical Detection and
- Ranging Equation" 113
[IllegibleJ, L.D., Popov, M.I., Sidorov, G.T., Sid'ko, V,I., Shmakov,
_ [illegible] N. and Yurchak, B.S. "Automated System for Processing
Meteorological Radar In~ormation in Rea1 Time by Means of the ASV'.~ M~3000
Computer" 117
[Ille~ible], A.N. "Use of the Simplex MPthod in Designing Electrical
Filters at the Approximation Stage" 123
[Illegible], E.A. and Tartakovskiy, I.I. "Improving the Effectiveness of
the Structural Synthesis of One C1ass of RC Circuits with an Operational
Amplif~er" 126
[Illegible], E.A. and Tartakovski;~, I.I. "Questions Relating to the
Effective Generation of Graphs"' 132
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1980
8831
CSO: 18b0/279
17
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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i
F~RMATION, SYNTHESIS, ANAT~YSIS OF RADIO SIGNALS
Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKA: RESPUBLIKANSKIY MEZHVEDOMSTVENNYY NAUCHNO-TEKHNICHESKIY
SBORNIK in Russian No 55, 1980 (signed to press 19 Sep 80) pp i, 2
[Annotation and table of contents from collection of papers "Radio Engineering:
Republic Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical Collection", No 55, Izdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'skogo ob"yedineni}*a "Vyshcha
shlcola", 1000 capies, 113 pages]
[Text] This collection is devoted to theoretical and experimental research in
the area of the formation, synthesis and analysis of radio signals and to questions
relating to the development of radio engineering circuits and equipment.
For scientific personnel and specialists.
Bibliographies are found at the ends of articles.
CONTENTS Page
Bezruk, V.M., Ome1'chenko, V.A. and Fefelov, N.A. "Comparative Analysis
of Adaptive and Correlation Methods of Receiving Discrete Signals" 3
Omel'chenko, V.A., Slobodyanyuk, A.I., Bezruk, V.M. and Balabanov, V.V.
"Identification of Random Signals on the Basis of Digital Spectrum Analyzers " 11
Kichigin, Yu.A., Muzyka, Z.N. and Sokolov, S.A. "Investigation of Statis-
tical Characteristics of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in the Output of a Radio
Receiver with Nonlinear Interaction of the Signal and Noise in Its First
- Stages" 18
~ Zubkov, Yu.P. and Suvorov, N.P. "Optimization of Parameters of Receivers
with m-T~pe Integration" 24
Zubkov, Yu.P. and Suvorov, N.P. Noise Immunity of Optimum Signal Receivers
- with Redundan cy" 29
Ivanov, M.A. "Estimating the Influence of Noise on the Precision Indicators
of the Quality o~ Radar" 34
18
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Ivanov, M.A. "Dynamic Range o~ a riultistage Connection o~ Radio ~lectronic
Units" 35
Voloshchuk, Yu.I., Malynyak, M.I. and Navarenko, N.B. "Esti~tes o~ Some
Parameters o� a Multichannel Recorder of the Total Number of Radio Meteors" 38
Presnyakov, I.N. and Kochkin, M.I. "Spectral and Correlati~n ~xocessing
of Coded Signals in Studying the Ionosphere by the Incoherent Scattering
Method" 44
Pososhenko, V.A. and Grankin, P.F. "Use o~ Codes in the System o~ Rewainder
Classes When Transmitting Information Through a Meteoric Radio Channel.
Communication III. Coding and Decoding Unit" 51
_ Pososhenko, V.A. and Grankin, P.F. "Use of Codes in the System o~ Remainder
Classes When Transmitting Information Through a Meteoric Radio Channel.
Conmunicati_on IV. Probability Characteristics of Codes in the SSOK
[System of Remainder Classes]" 56
Oleynikov, A.N. and Malynyak, M.I. "Modular Meteoric Radio Electronics
Equipment; Rapid Readout of Digital Data" 60
Moiseyev, V.P., Balyuk, V.G. and Batishchev, V.D. "Regarding Some Estimates
of the Time State of Phase-Manipulated Signals " 64
Trokhin, V.M., Aydynyan, A.A. and Penkina, V.I. "Adder of Frequency-Sampled
Signals" 68
Svirshcheva, E.A. and Khomenko, Yu.A. "Optimum Approximation of the Ampli-
tude-Frequency Characteristic in Designing a Nyquist Filter" 71
Svirshcheva, E.A. and Khoro~,hevskiy, A.N. "Equivalent Transformations of
Circuits with Operational Amplifiers" 75
Simov~kaya, S.F. and Lebedeva, O.M. "Analysis of Correlation Function of a
Rando~n Radio Signal by the Method of Digital Simulation at the Carrier
Frequency" 79
Senkevich, L.K. "Asymmetric Phase Filter" 84
Aporovicn, ~..F., Sidorov, G.I., Sid'ko, V.I. and Leonidov, V.I. "On Calcula-
tion of Frequency-Enexgy Ratios in Acoustical lletection and Ranging of the
- Atmosphere" g_
Aporovich, A.~'., Sidorov, G.I., Sid'ko, V.~. and Leonidov, V.Z. "Analysis of
Frequ~ncy-Energy Ratios in Sounding the Ground Layer of the Atmosphere by 1~Ieans
of Acoustical Video Pulses" 93
Kabanov, V.A. and Turgenev, I.S. "Re~ractometric Studies of Layered Meteoro-
logical Formations Over the Sea" 99
19
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1~OR nF'FI('IAI. ! ~til~: l)NI.Y
Geller, V.M. "Investigation of Conditions Eor Optimization o~ ~owex~ul 100
Self-Excit~d Oscillators with Delayed Feedback (GZOS's)"
Galeyev, E.R., Virchenko, V.L. and Kukush, V.D. "Automated Amplitude-~hase 106
Meter for Continuous and Pulsed Radio Signals"
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1980
8831
CSO: 1860/279
20
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~
RECEPTION, DIGITAZ PROCESSING, ANAI~YSIS OF RADIO SIGNAZS
- Khar'kov RADIOTEKHNIKA: RESPUBLiKANSKIY MEZHVEDOMSTVENNXY NAUCHNO-TEKEINICHESKIY
SBORNIK in Russian No 54, 1980 (signed to press 1 Apr 80) pp i, 2
[Annotation and table of contents from collection of papers "Radio Engineering:
Republic Interdepartmental Scientific and Technical Collection", No 54, Izdatel'stvo
pri Khar'kovskom gosudarstvennom universitete izdatel'sk.ogo ob"yedineniya "Vyshcha
shkola", 1000 copies, 145 pages]
[Text] In this collection are discussed the results of theoretical research on and
practical implementation o� systems for receiving and estimating the parameters of
radio signals urith their digital processing.
For scientific personnel and specialists in the field of radio engineezing and
radio physics.
Bibliographies are found at the ends of articles.
CONTENTS Page
- Pis'michenko, Ye.A. and But, V.A. "Digital Algorithms for Spectroanalysis
af I:~coherently Scattered Signals" 6
Presnyakov, I.N. and Kochkin, M.I. "Digital Identification of Spatially
Distributed Objects by Means of Coded Signals" 14
Blinkov, A.N. "Analysis of Features of the Structure of Computing Equipment
in Signal Processing Systems" 22
Bugay, Yu.P. "Structural-Algorithmic Methods of Analyzing and Classifying
Incaherently Scattered Sign^".s. Communication 1. Digital Model" l8
Bugay, Yu.P. "Structural-Algorithmic Methods of Analyzing and Cl,assify~ing
Incoherently Scattered Signals. Cotrouunication 2. Classi~icdtion o~
Spectra" 3~
Filippenko, F.N. "Accuracy of Estimatitig the Autocorrelation ~unction o~ a
Random Stationary Process by the Method o~ an Intermediate Base Line~' 44
21
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- Presnyakov, I.N. "Structure o~ a Digital Uni[ �or Estimating the Energy and 49
Polarization Paz~meters of NR [Incoherently Scattered] Signal.s'~
Blinkov, A.N. and Smo1'yaninov, S~S. "~xocessing o~ Incohezently Scattexed 58
5ignals with a Low Signal/Noise Ratio"
Kochkin, M.I. Estimate of Parameters o~ a Correlation Model o~ an Inco- 65
herently Scattered Signal"
Botsman, P.D. "Investigation of Multiri.ng Digital Synthesizers o~ Complex 72
Coherent Signals"
Zelenin, A.N. ana Botsman, P.D. "Investigation of a Digital Frequency Syn-
thesizer with an External Corrector" 81
Shinkarenko, V.P. "Investigation of the Dynamic and Spectral Characteristics 85
of a Two-Ring Digital Frequency Synthesizer"
Shinkarenko, V.P. Statisrical Characteristics of the Output Oscillation 91
of Digital Frequency Synth~:sizers"
Syrtsov, S.L. "Specialized Fast Fourier Transform Processor ~or Studying
Digital Signal Processing Algorithms. Communication 1. Synthesis of General lQ0
Structure of the Processor"
Syrtsov, S.L., Lyakhovets, V.A. and Skorokhodov, Yu.I. "Specialized Fast
Fourier Transform Processor for Studying Digital Signal Processing A1go- 106
rithms. Communication 2. Operator Description of Processor"
Skorokhodov, Yu.I. "Arithmetic Unit of a Digital Signa? Processing 111
System"
Smol'yaninov, S.S. and I.yakhovets, V.A. "Multiprocessor System for Digital 117
Processing of Signals Incoherently Scattered by the Ionosphere"
But, V.A. anc~ Pis'michenko, Ye.A. "Programmable Processor for Processing
Incoherently Scattered Signals" 123
Blinov, V.S., Dolgov, A.I. and Dzhus, V.S. "Estimate of the Statistical
Accuracy of Digital Correlation Units ~or Analyzing the Parameters of Weak 128
Harmonic Signals"
Gubernatorov, O.I. "Structural Diagratr~s of Receivers for Searchless and
Synchronous Radio Reception Based on Digital Frequency Synthesizers" 134
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'skoye ob"yedineniye "Vyshcha shkola", 1980
8831
CSO: 1860/279
22
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UDC 658.284.001 (03)
~ PRODUCTION COMMiTNICATIONS DESIGNER'S HANDBOOK
Moscow SPRAVOCHIVIK PROYEKTIROVSHCHIKA PROIZVODSTVENNOY SVYAZI in Russian 1981
(signed to press 12 Nov 80) pp 2, 216
[Annotation and table of contents from book "Production Communications Designer's
Handbook"y by Oleg Nikolayevich Nesterov, Petr Ririllovich Sviridyuk, and Le~r
Natanovich Yakhnis, Izdatel'stvo "Radio i svyaz 25,00~ copies, 216 pages]
[Te::*] This book examines the problems of the development of production communica-
tions systems in various stages of designing. Information is given on production
communications equipment, equipmene of data transmission systems, electric power
supply, cables, wires, as well as on external plants. Recor,unendat~ons arQ given for
coordinating production communications networka with the YeASS [Unified Automa.ted
Network of the Soviet Union], ASU [automatic control systemsl, and on the preparation
~ ~ of required specifications.
The book is intended for designers and other specialists engaged in rhe p~~ablems of
_ production communications.
Contents Page
Foreword 3
Section 1. Structure of Production Communications Networks 4
1.1. General Information 4
1.2. Principles of the Organization of Production Communications
Networks 5
1.3. Coordination of Production Communications Networks with Production
Control Systems, ASU, and Statewide Co-n*nunication Networks 12
Section 2. Normative Documents Used in Designing Productior~ Communications 16
Section 3. Stages of Designing and Preparatory Work for Designing 20
3.1.~ General Information 20
3,2. Preliminary Stuaies for Designing 20
3.3. Initial Materials and Studies fo: Designing 22
Section 4. ~avelopment of Design MatErials 28
4.1. General Information 28
23
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4.2. Technical and Economic Substantiations 29
4.3. Technical Design 30
4.4. Work Drawings 41
4.5. Technical Working Design 45
Section 5. Designing of Automatic Production Telephone Statior.s 46
5.1. General Information 46
5.2. Agency's Automatic Telephone Station UATS K-50/200 M 46
5.3. Agency's Production Station UPATS-100/400 47
5.4. Automatic Telephone Station ATS K-100/2000U S1
5.5. The Use of City Crossbar-System ATS 62
5.6. The Use of Quasi-electronic aTS 62
5.7. Calculation of the Number of Instruments and Equipment
of PATS [Automatic Production Telephone Stations] 6~
Section 6. Designing of Production Communication Networks 68
6.1. Dispatcher and Technological Telephone Communications 68
6.2. Railroad Transportation Communications 82
- 6.3. Conference Communications 85
6.4. Loudspeaking Controlling and Searching Communication g7
6.5. Loudspeaking Production Communication 93
6.6. Development of Radio Broadcasting Networks for Transmitting
Central and Local Programs 98
6.7. Communication with Moving Objects 101
6.3. Documentary Communications 107
6.9. Applied (Industrial) Television 110
6.10. Electric Time Indication 115
Section 7. Designing of Electric Power Supply Devices 120
7.1. General Informa.tion 120
7.2. Electric Supply Methods 120
Section 8. Designing of External Communication and Signaling Devices 1~7
8.1. General Information 12~
8.2. Designing of Complex Telephone Networks 128
' 8,3. Utilization of Complex Telephone Networks for Transmitting
Discrete Information 132
8,4, Underground Cable Conduits 133
8.5. Laying Communication Cables in Trenches 143
8.6. Laying Co~nunication Cables in Administration Buildings 143
8.7. Laying of Communication Cables in Production Buildings and
in the Intercommunication Systems of the Area 152
8,8. External Communication Facilities which gre not a Part of
the Complex Telephone Network 1~2
8.9. PFsigning of Lines for External Communication 177.
Section 9. Cables and Wires for Production Communications 183
9.1. Recommendations for Selecting Cables 183
9.2. Characteristics of Cables and Wires ~-83
2~.
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Section 10. Estimate Documentation 202
10.1. General Informa.tion 202
10,2. Estimates for a Detailed Technical Design 203
10.3, Determination of Construction Costs at the TEO [Technical
and Economic Substantiation] Stage 206
10.4. Determination of the Costs of Designing 2G7
Section 11. Estimation of the Production Communication Services 209
Section 12. Customers' Aesign Documentation 210
12.1. General Information 210
12.2. Customers' Specifications 211
Bibliography 215
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UDC 621.382.8.037.33.004.14
USES OF PRECISION ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Moscow PRIMENEDTIYE PRETSIZIONNYKI~ AI3ALOGOVYKH IS in Russian 1981 (signed to press
20 Nov 80) PP 2, 222-223
[Annotation and table of contents from book "Uses of Precision Analog Integrated
Circuits", by Andrey Gennad'yevich Aleksenko, Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich Kolombet, and
Georgiy Ivanovich Starodub, Izdatel'stvo "Radio i svyaz 60,000 copies, 224 pages]
[Text] This book treats theoretical and practical aspects of the application of
precision analog integrated circuits: operational amplifiers, comparators and vol-
tage multipliers which are the main analog elements of modern microelectronic equip-
ment. Methods of improving the basic parameters and characteristics of these ele-
ments in solving nontraditional equipment problems are presented in detail.
The circuits using operational amplifiers, comparators and multipliers described in
this book cover large areas of their application: performance of mathematical oper-
ations, shaping, conversion, discretization of signals, etc. Attention is given to
designing supply sources, monophonic and stereophonic systems.
This book is intended for engineers specializing in the applications of integrated
microcircuits. It will be useful to radioengineering students.
Figures 200, tables 40, bibliography 181 items.
Contents Page
Introduction 3
- Chapter 1. Imperfection Indexes of AIS [Analog Integrated Circuits]
and Circuits Engineering Methods of Their Improvement (On
the Example of Operational Amplifiers) 4
1.1. Deep Negative Feedback as a Method for Improving Imperfection
Indexes of OU [Operational Amplifiers] ~
1.2. Static Indexes of Imperfection and Circuits Engineering Methods
of Their Improvement 12
1.3. Dynamic Indexes of Imperfection and Methods of Their Improvement 33
1.4. Operational Indexes of Imperfection and Methods of Their
Improvement 49
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Chapter 2. Low Frequency Amplifiers 57
2.1. Amplifiers with a Regulated Amplification Factor 57
2.2. Instrument Amplifiers 70
Ch~pter 3. Devices Performing Mathematical Operations 75 ~
3.1. Adders 75
_ 3.2. Analog Integrators 77
3.3. Analog Differentiators 82
3.4. Logarithmic Amplifiera (LU) 84
3.5, Analog Multipliers-Dividers 91
3.6. Discrimination of the Absolute Value of a Signal 105
- 3.7. Discrimination of the Root-riean-Square Value 110
Chapter 4. Converters of Electrical and Physical Values 116
4.1. Voltage-Frequency Converters 116
4.2. Constant Signal Level Converters 119
4.3. Temperature-Frequency Converters 122
4.4. Other Types of Converters 125
Chapter 5. Low-FreQuency Signal Generators of Signals of Various Shapes 129
5.1. Generators of Sinusoidal Oscillations 129
5.2. Generators of Rectangular Pulses 138
5.3, Generators of Triangular Pulses 141
Chapter 6. Current and Voltage Sources and Stabilizers 143
5.1. Reference Voltage Sources 144
6.2. Current Sources (Voltage-Current Converters) 148
6.3. Voltage Stabilizers 152
Chapter 7. Level Discretization Circuits 167
7.1. Comparison Circuits. (Comparators) 167
7.2. Analog Storage Devices 178
7,3, Analog Keys and Switches 190
7.4. Limiting Amplifiers 194
Chapter 8. AIS in Measuring and Special Circuits 197
8,1, Circuits for Measuring Electrical and Physical Values 197
8.2. Measuring of Transistor Parameters 200
8.3. Special Circuits Using AIS 2p2
Cliapter 9. AIS in Household Electronic Equipment 206
9.1. OU in High-Quality Sound Reproc~uction Circuits 206
9.Z. OU in Radioelectronic Automobile Equipment 217
Subject Index 221
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