JPRS ID: 10090 CHINA REPORT ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

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CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 i~OR nFFI('IA1. UfiH: ONI.Y ,JPRS L/ 10090 ~ November 1981 ~ China Re ~rt p ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (FOUO 3/81) ~ ~ON SER~~ICE ~'g0S FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATI FOR OFfIC1AL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000404070005-5 NOTE JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language sources are translated; those from English-language sources . are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and other characteristics retained. Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text] or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was - processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor- mation was summarized or extracted. , Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclosed in parentheses. Words or names prece3ed by a ques- tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the original but have been supplied as appropriate in context. Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an item origina~e with the source. Times within items are as given by source. T'he contents of this publication in no way represent the poli- cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government. COPYRIGHT LAWS L~ND REGULA,TIONS GOVERNING OWDIERSHIP OF MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIN REQUIRE THAT DISSE~IINATION OF THIS PUBLICATION BE RESTRICTED FOR OFFICIAL USE O~~ILY. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ JPRS L/10090 3 November 1981 CHINA REPORT ECOMOMIC AFFAIRS (FOUO 3/81) C0~lT~NTS P~OPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ~ FINANGE AND BANKING China To Recei.ve $400 Million in Japaaese':I.o~std (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC J~URNAL, 11 Aug 81) P - China Wi11 Be Allowed To Issue PYivate Bonds in Japan (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 13 Oct 81) 2 CONSTRUCTION - Plants Reported Accepting Japanese Deliveries Under Suspended Contracts ~ (Swadesh De Roy; THE DAILY YOMIURI, 1 Sep 81) 3 China Accepts Japaneae P1an on Extending Plant Help (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 15 Sep 81) 5 FOREIGN TRADE First Japan-China Hote1 To Be Built in Fuzhou (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 1 Sep 81? 6 China Seeks Aid To Build International Telecommunications Center (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JO'URNAL, 22 Sep 81) 7 Fu,jitsu Fanuc Will Provide China With fligh Technology (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 22 Sep 81) 8 Mi.tsui Shifta China Trade Emphasis to Daily Producta (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 22 Sep 81) 9 - a - [IIZ - CC - 83 FOUO] n~n i?neR~ � �tn~+ ~~e.~. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Trade With China Slumps; Export in June Fell by About $lOQ Million (THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 4 Aug 81) 10 Briefs ~ PRC, Japan Fertilizer Exports 11 - b - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000404070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FINANCE AND BANKING CHINA TO RECEIVE $400 MILLION IN ~~p~SE~ ~L011i1.S ~ Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in English 11 Aug 81 p 3 CTextl The Japanese Government ~anl additional loans of Ex- 'Is granted that ~China can use has decided to offer . untied port-Import Bank of Japan to ~~e loahs for i per-I five-year go~~ernment and Ct~ina. The Forei Minis ~y ~ rivate bank loans totalin 3400 ~ ~ sonnel casts in plant construc-, P g and the Ministry ot interna- tions under this new method, million to China to help revive tional Trade ~.Industry iu- thereby. ,responding indirectly its once-c�ancelled ind~utrial sisted thal ordin vate plant contrarts ~~ith Japan, it to China'.s requests for addi- , was re~~ealed last ti~cek. banks loans, instead of F.~dm tional loans to help revive can- Informed sources said the ~ank loans, should be applied celled plant contracts. from the standp~int of According to government ministries of finance and others strenglhening the bilateral sources, 60 per cent of "global concerned also have agreed lo friendly ties. On the other hand, bank loans" will be borne by offer commodity loans ot 5500 the Finance Ministry and Exim Exim bank and 40 per cent by million and suppliers' credit of gank expressed a reluctance to city banks with an annual io- 543o million for plant equip~ allow such private bank loans terest rate of 7.75 per cent for a ment to China. lf all are added because of the need fo ~'anl an period of 10 years. The city up, sources said the total additional 5300 billion in ~n~~ Wr~~~ be insured, financial assistance to China 'private bank loans fcom 1985 Lhe sources also said, FLrther-~ will reach 51,33o million. tor development .of natural more, the sources said the Wilh the total capital as- resources. � planned 5500 million in loans sistance decided, the Govern- pfter some squabbles over for constructions of Wu Qiang ment plans to hold w�~rking- Exim Bank loans, the Govern- Xi power plants and lhe le~�el talks w~ith China ?o deter- ment finally decided to grant Dayaoshan ntnnel will be mine details in August and E~m Bank loans through a un- changed into commodity loar~s reach a. fina] settlement by precedented method of "global and the original ;500 million mid-September when it invites ~nk loans" to China. Under will be used for plant purposes. Chinese Vice Premier Gu Mu this method, loans ~ranted will For the rest of ~430 million, the for talks. be stipulated tor use, not for. Government has decided to a~ Up until recently. opinions ~~P~ants" per se but tor general ply suppliers' credit mainly for - ~~ithin the Government have machinery exports. However, it Japanese trading houses and tx~cn split over u�helher to exporters. Cso: 4020/17 1 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FINANCE AND BAIQRING CHINA WILL BE ALLOWED TO ISSUE PRIVATE BONDS IN JAPAN Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in Eaglish 13 Oct 81 p 1, 15 [Text~ For the first time in ita ~~oip., ~ through Nomura history, People's Republic o( ~r~ties, a l~ed with the ~ China will raise funds on the Mtt~itatry af Fpnpance to make a internationsl capita) market p~vate bp`nd issue. Approval when at makes a private place ~d }K~d up because ot ment of ~ 10 billion~worth ot uncertainties over China's bondsinTokyoinDecember. induetrial ~ development, The Japanese Ministry of Finance recenUy gave ap~ P~r~ s~ a�~ d~el~a~y~ ta~ proval to the issue by the China ~ B International Trust and Invest- ~~~1 assistmmnce with Japan~ ment Corp., the Bei jing and the United States. Govert?ment's machinery for Beijing and Tokyo came to introducing foreign capital into terms on a financial package that country. for China's industrial plant As thing stand now, the yerr constr'uction early in Se~ based pcivate issue is likely to tember, prompting the Mio- have a maturity oI 15-20, years, istry of Finance to issue a go- with tl~e interest rate set 0.2-0.9 ahead for the b~nd issue. per cent above fhe long-term Cht~s ~ be the second prime rate in Japan which Communiat nation~to issue yen currently stands at 8.5 pet cent bonds in Japan after Yugo- cThere is possibility that the ~ slavia wh1c6 came to the Tolryo - prime rate will be raised in market in 1978 and 19rl9. November, brin~ng the it~' +Fujian Province's Inter- - terest rate on the Chinese bond. national Trust and Investment aGove 9 per cenk ) ~ Corp. also is studying Slotatioo China is expected to use the of yen-based bonds. Financial proceeds trc~n the bond issue~ aources seY other proroinzes of dor settlement of industrial' China ate likely to move to plant imports trom Japan ! issue yen-based ~bonds. They Nomura Securities Co,~ Ltd~ also cite strong possibillty that will be the lead manager lor the Chinese Government will the issue, and Bank of Tokyo make use of the Eurobond and will be the commissioned bank. ' Swiss franc bond markets once Last March, the China Inter- ~~nB ~~�~e~ ~ national 'IYust and InvestmenE , comeaappropriate. CSO: 4020/17 2 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02109: CIA-RDP82-00850R400440070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY C~ONSTRUCTION PLANTS REPORTED ACCEPTING JAPANESE DELIVERIES UNDER SUSPENDED CONTR~CTS Tokyo THE DAILY YOMIURI in English 1 Sep 81 p 3 . [Article by Swadesh De Roy] [Text] The Chlnese may have suspended many of their plant orders with the Japanese, but they are accepting deliveries the Japanese are making on the dead contracts. This can happen only between China and Japan, the two countries prepared to do anything to acco~nodate each other by going far out of their way. - Theirs, after all, is a unique relationship. Chinese acceptance of Japanese shipments of plants for pro~ects canceled is a quiet development, so far unpublicized. It has, however, created an unorthodox situation in Sino-Japanese trade and economic cooperation. Apparently there is no formal agreement on this beyond an informal understanding. To an outsider it will appear as though the Japanese are forcing these plants on the Chinese, who on their part are accepting them without changing their position that they have canceled orders for the shipments being received. The Chinese acceptance of the shipments also does not constitute any agreement to compensate losses the Japanese claim to have suffered following unilateral cancellation of plant orders. But then who is paying the suppliars? According to my information, not the Chtnese, not immediately that is. It ~hould be recalled they canceled the orders because they had suspended the pro~ecte for which the plants and equipment now being shipped were needed; and they auspended the pro~ects because they did not - have enough cash. Nothing h~s changed since in that Chinese position. But the Chinese have also said the pro~ects have merely been put off and it appears the Japanese supplies are taking the Chinese at their word, literally. What follows from this is that the Chinese seem to be saying that if the suppliers at their end can arrange to be paid the shipmente wi11 be accepted at their end--stored unopened for one or two years ar till the pro~ects are revived--and till then the plants and equipment will remain in Chinese custody. Does this bind the ' Chinese in any way? Yes, but only morally; and that is all that the Japanese wanted. ~ The Japanese, meanwhile, are doing everything to get their government and banks ~ to help the Chinese by arranging aid and supplier`s credit. And the Chinese I ! 3 I FOR OF~ICIAL USE ONLY _I t APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R400440070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY agreeing to be morally bound arp taking the fullest advantage of the situation, baxgaining harder than ever for terms. They have nothin~ to lose, with crates of plant already in their warehouses at nobody quite knows whose risk. The Japanese suppliers in their eagerness to be paid are using all their influence to obtain government accommodation for the Chinese. And the Chinese are close to getting some ~�300 billion in credit on various terms, thanks bothe business- men's lobbying. That may solve 90 percent of the financing problem in respect of these shipments. The Chinese have raised a fine legal point. They insist on holding up 10 percent of the payment which undex~ the terms of old contracts wil?.be payable c:~ly after plant certification that in this case should not be expected until the Chinese open the crates. But they will not open the shipment until tney decide to re- vive the suspended pro~ects. The Japanese supplie:s do not agree. Their plea - is this 10 percent of payment normally withheld as "retention money" pending certification includes technicians' fee and their own profit. What the Chinese say to this is logically solid. Technicians' aervices will not be called for until the crates are opened, piants inspected, installed, and certified. Until then there should be no question of paying the retained 10 percent. There is nothing the Japanese can do. They have, after all, volunteered into this situation. The Chinese do not feel to be under any legal obligation. They, indeed, had placed some orders. But after having canceled them they no ].onger are bound by them. The present shipments are not their idea. Just because the Japanese have on their own chosen to make deliveries the Chinese are not going to revise their schedules for the suspended pro~ects. The Japanese in their last-ditch bid to move the Chinese from their rigid position are now telling the Chinese the equipment in crates unopened for even a year may get rusted and damaged. Bu~ the Chinese are ~nmoved. if the plants corrode they will not pass certification test. And that will be a suppliers' liability. = The Japanese obviously are in a painful bind. But they believe the Chinese ulti- mately will come to free them from the trap they did not set. The Japanese en- - trapped themselves to evoke Chinese sympathiee they desperately needed to ensure , that the suspended pro~ects when revived come back to them. What they are doing now is demonstrating their desperation and suffering. That ia the way of Sino- .Japanese business. COPYRIGHT: Daily Yomiuri 1981 CSO: 4020/247 4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000404070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY CONSTRUCTION = CHINA .~1CCEPTS JAPANESE PLAN ON EXTENDING PIANT IiELP Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in English 15 Sep 81 pp 1, 4 Text Chinese Vice Premier Gu b9u to ~ivr luans to help revive ~o adopt untied global l~ans, declared last week that China' tl~ose contracts. but the Exim Bank is opposed had "agreed in principle" to' The proposal of the Japanese to the idea, saying the global accept the Japanese proposal, Government included the loans are for general _ to render soft.loans of about following: machinery, not directly con- ~ 300 billion to revive cancelled -Commodity loans, ctiang- nected to plant construction, � industrial plant contracts with ed from yen-denominated and are tantamount to govern- ~aP~� loans, will total '~f 120-130 mental assistance which the Gu's declaration came when billion, up ~ 2a30 billion trom Exim Bank has no role in. Thus, he met w�ith Susumu Nikaido, those originally planned. the Government has, at the cnd, Chairman o[ the Executive~ -Suppliers' credit for decided to drop the idea of CQUncil of the ruling Liberal, deferred payments for plant Exim Bank's bank loans. Democralic Part}�, in ttie Great ~quipment, to be provided by Regarding other proposed People's Hall in Beijing. ' the Export-Import Bank of loans, commodity loans will At the meeting, Nikaido first Japan, will amount to about carry an annual interest rate of made the proposal by saying, ~ 100 billion. 3 pec cent, to be repaid over "the amount (~f 300 billion ) was -The r~t of ~ 70 billion will 30 years, with a 10-year grace -J the best the Japanese Govern- be procured in yen- period. An interest rate of ment could do under acute denominated syndicatecl loans suppliers credit will be around fiscal restraint." In reply, Gu from a consortium of priva~e 7,~ ~er cent annually, following said, after commending the tinancial institulions. guidelines af the Organization _ Japanese efforts, "~;hina ln hammering ou[ ~Tiis pra, (or Economic Cooperation and agrees in principle with the posal, the ministries have been Development and that of Japanese proposal," adding at odds over what to do with the privale loans a little higher thal Further talks might be Exim Bank's bank loans. The than the long-term prime rate, necessary to work out interest Foreign Ministry, the Ministry now running at 8.5 per cent. rates and other details in the of International'I~ade & Indus- Ufficials said the ~30U billion future. Gu also said, "~hina will try and the EconQmic Planning Ioans will be for the firsl phase never impose its demands on Agency have strongly favored of constructions for the Bao- anyone as a moral principle." lhe bank loans, saying those shan Steel Mill and the petro- China's conditiuned ac- loans are "strongly desired by ceptance has put a virtual end Ch?na." But the Finan~a Min- chemical plant in Daqing. to ti~e lingering Japan-China istry and lhe Exim Bank sre ~n Observers said since private plant contruversy wliTch arose strong opposition to the idea ~oans are including in the when the second phase of Baa because they say "new...adat= proposal, China is expected to shan Stecl htill's c~onstruction tional bank loans of about~300 complain about "high interest ~~~orks was suddenly suspended billion are needed in I885 for rates" and the Government i, I:+at fall, folluv?~eci by ti~e can- China's development ot natural strongly urged to work oul the cell~~tiun ot ('hina's industrial re~uurces and any other laans details wiih Chinese officinls, pl.?nt runtracts with Japan. caruiot be sUowed." After . possibly inviting V'sce-Premier .la{,~n I~as I~c�en asked by China much bickering, the ministries Gu to Japan at an earlier date have come up with the proposal ~o clear up the differences on ~ � the matter. CSO: 4020/17 5 FOR OFF[CIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFF'IC1AL U5E ONLY FOREIGN TRADE FIRST JAPAN-CIiINA HOTEL TO BE BUILT IN FUZHOU Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in English 1 Sep 81 p 14 CT~t] A Tokyo campany will Tokyo, is now directing the'. build a hotel in China's Chinese to draw up a basic Fujian Province as the design. first Sino,Tapanese . joint With the excepGon o( the hotel venture. - site provided by the Chin~e, Investmecd Develo~ ~the total cast, including con~ ment Corp., a ilrm spe- struction and management, cializing in trade with China is put at =24 million (about established two years ago, ~F 5.5 biluon). Of the total, recently set up a new com- S15 million will be borrowed pany aimed ai hotel corr from European banking struction and management~ establis?+ments ~nd payment in the province jointly with will be completed by the the Fuzhou Branch of the joint company, according to Fujian Investment Enter- In~estment & Development. prises Corporation. The While lhe Chinese will be Fuzhou Grand Hotel ie Sl basically responsible for de~ per cent owned by the Chi- sign and construction, nese corporation and 49 per elevators, , air conditioners, rent by the Japanese firm, raw materials and equi~ The joint venture will coo- ment will be exported trom, strurt an 18~story hotel with ~ Japan ' 450 rooms w~hich is sche~ China is emphasizing uled to open in the faU of industrial development in 1983. Erected close to Fujian and Guangdong Pra Fuzhou City's civic center, ~~nces, designating the two the hotel will be provided areas as special economic wilh Japanese~ and Chinese zones. The number of style gardens, swimming torei~ businessmen visiting pool, shopping centers and there is sharply increasing. rental offices. Japan's Hitachi, Ltd, !or irr R. Kitadai Architect & stance, is operating a TV sef. Associates, Inc., a medium- assembly plant in Fujian sized design company of joinqy with the Chinese. C50: 4020/17 6 FOR OFF[CIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000404070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FOREIGN TRADE CHINA SEEKS AID TO BUILD INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CENTER Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JaURNAL in English 22 Sep 81 p 8 _ CTextl T'he Chinese Co~�ernment gressing smoothly, the plans io build a specialized Chinese GovernmenZ ~s international telecom- having difficulty in proc~- munications center in ing an equiva!ent of ~E10-20 Shanghai ~?�ith Japan's fin- billion funds for the ancial and technological as- Shanghai internatianal t~l~ sistance, it was learned re- oommunicati~ons center. cently. Pbssibility is strong lhat According to informed China wiU seek credit5 sources, China feels it ur- either from the Overseas gently necessary to con- Economic Cooperation Flind solidate its inlernational or the Export-Import Bank lelecommunications setup ot Japan. Initially, China for promoting international wiU seek some ~3~ billion trade. in credits for purchases of SpeciCcaliy, China hopes stored program controlled to set up an international ~SPC) exchanges to be in- tele~�ommunications center slalled at lhe Shanghai in Beijing and Shanghai. . center. Allhough lhe Beijing center The Ja~anese Government conslruction project is pro- reportedly is ready to offer cooperation to the project~ CSO: 4020/17 7 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONL~' FOREIGN TRADE FUJITSU FANUC WILL PR~JVIDE CHINA WITH HIGH TECHNOLOGY Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in English 22 Sep 81 p 7 CT~t] Fujitsu Fanuc Lld. has Before operations start in' reached an agreement with an China, ~jitsu Fanuc will invile' agency of China's First Min- Chinese workers to Japan for~ istry of Machine-Building to technological training. provide tc~c~hnology on com- A machine tool equipped with puterized numerical control, the CNC device can sources revealed recently. ~utomatically operale for Z4 The sources said Fujitsu hours once it has an input of F~nuc ~~ill grant a license to data on processing work pieces. the ('tiina r1achine-Building The CNC apparatus is well International Corp. to pruduce fitted tor processing materials and sel: ~~irecutting electro dis- with complicated shapes, such charge machines over the next as aircraft engine parts. It can _ se~�en }�ears. also turn out metal molds used � L'nder the accord, the Beijing for model changes of TV sets, ~�orEror:+tion w~ill produce the stereo components and auto- ~n~�diuni si~c~d, slandard type mobiles. F.+nu~ T';,4K~ Cut ~ic~del H, using The most up-to-date, com- - dc~si~ns, pruduction expertise, puterized numerical control related parts and compcrnents know-how will thus play a vital ~ supplicd by lhe Japanese role in promoting China's light licensur The btodel F! is one of industries. lt is the first time the fuur eleclro di~charge for such Japanese electro- machin~s now� being produr.ed mechanic equipment to be by ~jitsu Fanuc at a monthly provided to China, though rate o( 50 units. production expertise so tar has The (,'hinese agency will pay been supplied to the country for the Ja~:intse lirensor royalties application to mechanical e~qiL~:~le~nt to some 3 per cent of lathes and other general-pur- domestic sales. , pose machin~ tools. . CSO: 4020/17 8 FOR OFFIC[AL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007102/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL L1S~: ONLY FOREIGN TRADE MITSUI SHIFTS CHINA TRADE EMPHASIS TO DAILY PRODUCTS Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL in English 22 Sep 81 p 4 - ~Text~ hlitsui & Co., I.td., a leading in Japan. Japanese trading campany, has Meanwhile, an executive of dccided to shift its emphasis in Milsui will attend a ceremony export to China to commodities marking the completion of inte- for daily use irom heavy and grated production facilities for chemical industrial products, cashmere products in Dong- including induslrial plants, and sheng, Mongolia, on October 1, to deal H~ith Chinese products in as Mitsui concluded an export triangular lrade. contract for the equipment for Because of !he economic ~ 4 billion in May, 1979. readjustmenl program and in- Inner Mongolia can meet a cre~ising dece.ntralization oi third of the world's demand for authority in China, Japanese cashmere which amounts to _ trading companics are destined 3 ppp tons a year. The new to su[fer a setback in trade factory in Inner Mongolia will ~~�ith China if lhey continue to process 500 tons o[ cashmere depend on heavy industrial annually under the technical ' pruducts, assistance of Unitika Ltd. a~~d 'I'hr trading firm lhus has in- export it in the form .of raw ~truct~~d i~ti branch offires N,~~ or knitwear products. throu~;huut Japan to check if thcre arc light Industrial local MiLsui will nol only export E,roductt that can be exporled to such products to Japan but also China, Chincse products mar- to R'estern Europe in the trian- ketable in Japan, and Japa- ~~ar trade. nese manufacturers inlerested The company at present sta- in exporting their products to tions resident officials in China. Beijing, Dalian, Tianjin, its dcpartmcnLs in charge Shanghai, Guangzhou and is of foad, nc~�micals and textile expected to open new~ offires in pruciucts are schc~uled to send Quingdao, Fuzhou and Nanjing. I~~ams to China to study The company upgraded the il~�iu:~nd tr~�n~1~ in lhr country Beijing r~�presentative office to and find out if lherc are Chi- a branrh lo have il super~~ise nese pn~duc~s that ran be sold other o[fices in Cl~ina. , - CSO: 4020/17 9 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FOREIGN TRADE TRADE WITH CHINA SLUMPS; EXPORT IN JUNE FELL BY ABOUT $100 MILLION Tokyo THE JAPAN ECONOMIC JOURNE~L in Engliah 4 Aug 81 p 4 ~Text~ ~apan's trade ~�ith China is ~ t pr icted lhat a'dull~ng in ' ar~ automolive transport ` beginning to slump, witl~ Japa- Japan-China trading would set vehicles by 1.9-fold. nese exports in June scoring a in for the first time since the JETRO noted also the sharp monthly. fall of about. ;100 fi~igh Uend which started in the gains in consumer goods ex- million, Japan External Trade last half of the 1970s. ' ports =-.fibers-text~ile~~ pr~o~~ducts Organization revealed last 'Ihe semi-go~�ernmental trade by~:3 per ceTan~6fack & ~�cek. organization said that Japanese wtyite ~elevision~sets by 2.7-fold. JETRO said that both Japa- exports to China in the first half , On the,ot}ier hand, it said that nese exports and imports in the reached ~2,795 million and j expprts`oi~ steel, which had first half t January-June) oi !mports S2,3i 1 million for an ranked after machines as the 1981 expanded favorably. overall trade oi ~5,166 million, ~ biggest export commodity, Compared to a year ago, up 29 per cent from the same ` showed a 5 per cent decline to it said that exports rose time of lasl year. For a half- i $653 million. - b~� 37 per cent to a value of year period, this was the; 11~eanlime, imports of crude about 52.8 billion and imports largest atter that for the last oil reached 51,048 million (up 27 b5~ 21 per cent to 52.4 billion, half of 1980. ' per' cent), and coal imports both on a cLLStoms-clearance Ils share in the total value of grew� by 81 per cent to a value basis. � Japan's export-impurt trade as of $78 million. Imports oi This is because shipments to to exports ran 3.8 per cent, or fibers~textile products fell by 4 C'hina of machin!~ry and plants fourth after the U.S., West per cent lo S653 millior,. w~hose contracts wc:re signed in Germany and the Republic of As to trading volume in - the past befure Beijing's eco- Korea, and 3.3 per cent as to entire 1981, JETRO lelt thal nomic adjustment steps pro- irnports, or sixth after the U.S., exports would remain unchang- gessedsmoothly. Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, ed from the.preceding year at = However, w�ilh the advent oi United Arab Emirates and about ~5.1-5A billion, while im- June, exports registered a Australia. In other words, the ports would chalk upan about ]0 munthly decrease of about 5100 share of trading with China per cent gain to 5,4.9 billion. million. This indicaled that w~ent up from last year's 7th It based its forecast on the C'hina's economic adjustment place both as to exports and follo~�ing factors: F~a~~e begun to take effect. imports. -Exporls in June show~ed JETRO thus tigured that Exports of machinery-plants monthl~ dc~cline of 5120 million. , H�hile there w~as p~~~sibility of reached S1,467 million, ac- -nrders for mdchir;ery- .lapan-China export~import counting fur nearl}� hali of the plants ~~hich had 1ed exports trade in thr calendar ~�ear total exports and scoring a 79 ~'ill fa11 :�harpl~~, and export atlaining the S10 billion level per cent gain over a year ago. shipments (or goods contracted ' for tt~e first t ime, exports would Exports of generators rose by be~ore China's economic ad- be lhe same as thal for last 3.6-fold. The gro~~lhs of trans- justment steps will terminate at year, and irnEx~rts would be porl-rclated machinery exports the start of autuma liiniled to a~~crerly gain of also were conspicuous. Motor- -Not much hope can be around ]0 ~u�r c�~�nt. cycles grew 26-fold over a year pinned on a recovery Qf steel ago, passcnger cars by 3.4-fold and ship exports. CSO: 4024/17 10 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00854R000440070005-5 - FOR OFF1ClAi. USE ONLY FOREIGN TRAl1E BRIEFS PRC,JAPAN FERTIL:CZER EXPORTS--Tokyo, 21 Sep (JIJI PRESS)--Japan and China signed an _ agreement in Bei~i.ng (Peking) Monday on chemical fertilizer exports to that country in the first hali:~of the 1981 fertil:~zer year (July-December). Under the accord, Japan will exporL- :d.50,000 tons of ammonium aulfate and 380,000 tons of urea, both unchanged from ttie previous half-year period. Shipments will be made from this month to January next year. Export prices o.f ammonium sulfate and urea have been lowered by 10 percent eac:h From the pr~vious period, reflecting the easing demand-supply situation of iiitroge~nous fertilizers. '1"he total export value is estimated at 106.7 mill.ion dollars. [7'ext] [OW211445 Tokyo JIJI in English 1419 GMr 21 Sep 81] CSO: 4020/3 E~ 11 ~ ~n~x n~~rrr,?> > ic~ nNi v APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400070005-5