JPRS ID: 9923 JAPAN REPORT

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CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1
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RIF
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U
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210
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November 1, 2016
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35
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REPORTS
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2047/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00854R000400480035-1 FOR OFF[CIAL USE ONLY JPRS L/10181 w 1 1 December 19a 1 Translation HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS Ed. by - O.K. Tikhomirov F~IS FOREIGN BROADCAST INFO~MATION SERVICE FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 NOTE JPRS publications contain information.primarily from foreign newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency _ transmissions and broadcasts. ~ Ma.terials from'foreign-language sources are translated; those from English-language sources are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and other characteristics retained. Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [TextJ or [ExcerptJ in the first line of each item, or fol~lowing the last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor- mation was summarized or extracted. Unfamil.iar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques- tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the~ original but have been supplied as appropriate in context. Other unattributed parenthetical notes with in the body of an item originate with the source. Times within items are as given by source. The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli- ~ies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government. COPYRZGHT LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING ~WNERSHIP OF MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIN REQUIRE THAT DISSE:4INATION OF THIS ?UBLICATION BE RESTRICTED FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 FOR OFFiC1AL USE ONLY JPRS L/10181 11 December 1981 HUMAN IN~ELLIGENCE Af~I~ COMPUTER Pp06~AMS Moscow INTELLEKT CHELOVEKA I PROGRAMKY EVM in~Russian 1979 (signed to press 23 Jul 79) pp 1--230 [Book edited hy Doctor of Psychological Sciences O.K. Tikhomirov, ~ USSR Academy of Sciences Institute af Psychology, Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", 7,100 copies] CON (ENTS Annotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part I Psychological Principles of Dialogue Systems Intellectual Activity in a"Dialogue" With a Computer (O. K. Tikhonurov, I. G. Belavina) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Using a Computer to Control Goal Forming Processes (0. K. Tikhomirov, Yu. D. Babayeva) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 The Turing Criterion, Thinking and Conmtunication (A. Ye. Voyskunskiy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 "Artificial Intelligence" and the Problems of Communication (A. Ye. Voyski:nskiy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a . . 132 The Computer User's Responsibility for the Results of Activity (L. I. Notkin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Part II Psychological Problems of Automated Control Systems Experience in Applyina Psychological Knowledge to Automated Control System Development (L. M. Berger, B. K. Koshkin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 The Role of the Personality~s Activity in Raising the Effectiveness of Automated Control (E. D. Telegina, L. A. Abramyan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Part III The Prospects for Bringing "Artificial Intelligence" Closer to Human Intelligence The Psychology of Thinking and the Problems of Creating "Artificial Intelligence" (Ye. S. Kuzin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 - a - [I - USSR - N FOUO] FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2407102/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400480035-1 F01t UNMtCIAL U5~: UNLY "Artificial Intelligence" and the Strategy of Analyzing trie Cognitive Structures of Natural Intelligence (L. M. Vekker) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 The Possibilities for Computer Modeling of Descriptive and Conceptual Thinking (Yu. V. Orfeyev) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Phoneme Discrimination Operations in Oral and Nlental Actions (Ye. N. Vinarskaya) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 "Artificial Intelligence" and Decision Making (V. F. Rubakhin) . . . . . . . . 188 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 -b- FOR OF'FICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000400080035-1 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/42/09: CIA-RDP82-40854R040400080035-1 FOR OFFICiAL USE ONLY ANNOTATION Tliis book examines psychological problems associated with automation and mental labor. it describes the methods and results of experimental psychological investiga- - tions of the intellectual activity of an individual participating in a"dialogue" with a computer, and it discusses the prospects for bringizg the potentials for man- made systems closer to those of human intelligence. The general psychological pre- requisites for raising the effectiveness of automated syst