JPRS ID: 10701 JAPAN REPORT

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY JPRS L/ 10701 30 July 1982 J~ an Re ort ~ p (F~UO 47/82)~ F~~$ FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPR~VED F~R RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-04850R000500080075-6 NOTE _ JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign~language sources are translated; those from English-language sources are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and - other characteristics r2tained. Headlines, editorial reports, and material enclosed in brackets are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text] or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or following the last line of a brief, indicate how the original information was processed. Where no processing indicator is given, the infor- mation was summarized or extracted. Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques- tion mark and enclosed in parentheses were not clear in the original but have been supplied as appropriate in context. Other unattributed parenthetical notes within the body of an item originate with the source. Times within items are as given by source. The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli- cies, views or attitudes of the U.S. Government. COPYRIGHT LAWS AND REGUI.ATIONS GOVERNING OWNERSHIP OF MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIN REQUIRE THAT DISSEMINATION OF THIS PUBLICATION BE RESTRICTED FOR OFFICIAL USE ONI,Y. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED F~R RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 EOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY i ~ JPRS L/10701 , : . 30 suly 1982 JAPAN REPORT tFOUO ~ s 2 ) CONTENTS POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL Paper Views Suzuki's Tanaka Connection (Editorial; MAINICHI DAILY NEWS, 29 Jun 82) 1 New Liberal Club's Maneuver Discussed (Takehiko Takahashi; MAINICHI DAILY NEWS, 30 Jun 82) 3 Possibility of JCP Chairman Miyamoto's Retirement Reported (THE DAILY YOMIURI, 26 Jun 82) 5 JCP International Theoretical Symposium Opens (JPS, 7 .Tul 82) 7 Ueda's Address At JCP Theoretical Symposium (Koichiro Ueda; JPS, 7 Jul 82) 8 JCP Statement Criticxzes Prague Publishers (AKAHATA, 8 Jul 82) 12 _ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Deve,ldpment of NEC Radiowave Absorbent Ferrite Discussed (Toshiro Tsu~i Interview; NIHON KOGYO SHIMBUN, 7 Jun 82) 13 U.S. - Japanese Computer~Companies Joint Venture Reported (NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN, 28 May 82; NIHON KEIZAI SHIMBUN, 30 May, 8 Jun 82) 16 IBM - Tokyo Press Hitachi - Burroughs Mitsubishi Elective - Sperry _ - a- IIII - ASIA - 111 FOUO] FOR OFFICiAT. IJ.CF (1NTY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ Agency To Set Up Technological nevelopment Guidelines (NIHON KOGYO SHI1~i1N, 26 May 82) 19 R&D Activities in Biotechnology Reported (NIHON KOGYO SHIMBiTN, 13, 19 May, 2 Jun 82) 22 LDP Committee on Bioscience Industrial Sector MITI's Plans Lighter, Stronger Piaterials for Autos ef Future Reported (NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN, 12-14, 18-21, 25-26 May 82) 27 , ~ - b - FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007142/09: CIA-RDP82-40854R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ~ POLIT7CAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ~ PAPER VIEWS SUZUKI'S TANAKA CONNECTION Tokyo MAINICHI BAILY NEWS in English 29 Jun 82 p 2 [Editorial: "Influence of TanakaJ [ Text ] Diet interpellations are made up of words without substance. So goes criticism we often hear. Judging from the latest interpellations, "deceptive" rather than "empty" seems to be the right adjective, and we see ~ coming political crisis because of this tread. . Budget deliberations start in the House of Coancillors this week. Buts since the decision to ex- tend the current Diet session at the ead of May, what . have the Dietmen done? They were supposed to hold debates on the establishment of politieal ethics, tax . revenue deficits and related economic managemen!, and foreign and defense policies closely conpected with disarmdment, but we have heard no serio~s debates on these urgent issues. Question-and-answer sessions by robots - this might be a more accurate descri~tion of what has taken place. Opposition questions lack punch and government answers-are stereotyped, but apart from this their ' low-key tone is apparently the result of more basic causes. In short, Diet members do not have enough moral fiber, character, sense of responsibility or courage, w~bich are the prerequisites of a politician. We anticipated that tl~e focus of Diet deliberations following Prime Minjster Zenko Suzuki's return home from his two-week toreign trip would be on cleaning up politics, ~es~ecially sinee guilty verdicts were handed down on two politicians in ths Lockheed scandal. Contrary to such ex- pectations, politiciaas did not react sharply. In fact, they 6ave failed to take any actioa concerning the guilty politicians or even the "gray" ones who allegedly accepted money. i � FO[t OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE OIVLY The fact that Prime Minister Suzuki seems to have left the matter to the Diet and political parties is intolerable. Suzuki edrlier said that "the establish- ment of political ethics is the starting point of parliamentary politics and I am taking the guilty ~ verdicts seriously," but we do not see any serious attitude in Suzuki. His actior,s do not agree with his words and his answers in tde Diet are "deceptive." He has ap- parently failed to distinguish rigqt from wrong ~ because he seems to have exerted his efforts to protect Susumu Nikaido, secretary general of the Liberal-Democratic Party, regarded as one of the '~gray" officials. - . If Nikaido is driven into a corner, the Suzuki Establishment would be adversely affected because oi Nikaido's importarice in the ruling party. Suzuki � must remember that he himseli appointed Nikaido to the post in defiance of public opiniQn. ~ Ii . Suzuki continues to ~u~port Nikaido, he deserves the criticism that h~ has p7aced priority on self-protection over political ethics. The problems related to Nilcaido's treatment ~ contain deeper-rooted issues than the fate of Suzuki's government. If they remain, nationality. will be lost damaging the vecy basis of party politics. We urge Nikaido to resign from his post and answer the summons of the Diet to cl3rify his position. At his meeting witb Suzuki, former Prime . Minister Takeo Miki said: "The present-day Liberal- Democratic Party is apgareatly under the influence oi Mr. Kakuei Tanaka. You must try to make the garty cleaner ahd healthier..." Mikl made a very important observation which is shared by the public. Zi the ruling party is controlled by a person who has been crimindlly indicted, what can be more immvral? We cannot expect the Liberal-Democ~atic Party to be cleaned up ~f Tanaka is In control. Why, for in- stance, has the ruling party done its utmost to delay the proposed revision of the Dietmen's t~stimony law? In the ruling party, former Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda together with Miki mildly criticized Tanaka and his influence, but other so-called "new lead~rs" who are supposed to bear political responsibility in the 1980s, have kept silent due to the heavy pressure ot Tanaka's control and to protect theniselves. Every politician must give deep thought to what Miki has urged. ~ ~ , COPYRIGHT: Mainichi Daily News 1982 2 CSO: 4120/333 OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 FQ~R OFFICIAL USE ONLY POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL - NEW LIBERAL CLUB'S MANEWER DISCUSSID Tokyo MAINICHI DAILY NEWS in English 30 Jun 82 p 2 [From "Nagatacho Doings" ~olumn by Takehiko Takahashi: "6 Years Since Founding , of NLC"J [Text] Six years have passed since K�ould follow suit. Because ot the establishment o[ the New conditions surrounding their Liberal Club (NLC) on June 22, electoral districts, ~ however, 1!ii6. In the [irst election in there were those who remained ~~�hich thc NLC candidates were With the LDP.. entered, an "~LC boom" oc- ~e NLC was a conservative rurred and t8 candidates ot the ~~itical party formed on the fled~lin~partywereelecled. basis of criticism of the LDP. In the t979 election, hoK~ever. But inherently, the NLC stands the number of NLC's Diet seats on a common foundation with tell io four, and some people the LDP. Accordingly, whfle expected that the New Liberal once participating in the New Club would fade away. � L~(~ral Club, there are some A reco~ ery was made to 12 Who have returned to the LDP seats in the dual House of fold. They include Morio Representatives and House ot Kim?~ra (from Aomori Counciliors elections of 1980, prefecture), Fukuiiro Klkuchi and the NLC ~~~as resuscitated. ~ Miyagi). Sanpachi Tafdo Those ~vho took part in the (Chiba), Hidenao Nakagawa forcnation of the New Liberal ~Hiroshima), Takeo Nishloka . Ciub �~ere Diet members at- ~Nagasakil, Sukenarl Nagano tached to the Liberal- ~Kagoshima),andlchizo0hara Uemocratic Parly. Yohei Kono, (Miyagi). N�lin l~~came the NLC's first Koji Kakizawa, who was . f~epresentative, was the son o[ chairman oi the NLC's policy Ichiro Kono, lhe late politician committee, has left the party. a~l~o ~~~ielded ~reat in(luence in He seems desirous oF running as tiie polilical w~orid. Hi~h ex- an LDP candidate in the next pectations were placed in Yohei e~~ction but is acting as an Kono. l'oun~ Diel members had independent at the present ~athered around him and ~ime formed a~roup that aimed at (n all, lhere are ten who were brin~in~ a breath of fresh air once elected on the NLC ticket into politics. ~ but have since returned to the 14'hen Kono left the L~P, it LDP. Among them, two were �~as expected ths~t a con- deteated in the last election, but sideral~le number oi this group ~~ghl are Diet members at 3 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY presenl 1 although Kakizawa ~s Party, Ne�~ Liberal Club, called an independent, he is United Social Democratic virtually an LDP member). Party) is impossible to achie~~e. In many cases, they did not Instead, he is looking fonvard to become 1VLC Candidates a schism ~vithin the LDP and because they earnestly desired the NLC combininq with one ot to do so. They ran on the NLC the divisions.ln order to trigger ticket because the LDb retused such a movement, v?�hat to recogni�r.e and recommend Tagawa is attempting now is their randidacy. T,herefore criticism of the Tanaka taction, when conditions in the electoral the largest in the LDP. districl change and ~lie LDP is By unfurlin~ the banTier of ready l4 ceCOmmer,;d them, they "clean politics," he is seekin~; will quickly tt~tbdraw from the to bring togelher the ant i- NLC and return to the LDP. Tanaka Tactions u�ilhin the LDP. This is the reason ~+�t~c Influence Tagau~a criticized'I'anak~~ ~~�lien ' he met with former I'rime The ~1ew Liberal Ctub's Ministers Takeo 1Vliki and strongest influence at present is Takeo :'ukuda, and asked for ir~ the big cities. They include their cooperation. four Diet members from Tokyo The combinin of the Cour and three in Kanagawa ~ Prefecture. centrist parties undoubtedly Seiichi Ta~awa, NLC [aces great ditficulties. The R e p r e s e n t a t i v e, s a y s, Komeito opposed the extension "Although we are in the op- of the Diet session and has position, we have the ex- stayed away from tl~e plen~ ry perience ot handlin~ the ad- session. The Ne~v [,iberai Ciub ministra~ion." He calis this a and Japan Socialisl Party a1_ characteristic o[ the NLC. ~ tencled and approved tlie ex- While with the opposition, the tension. The Komcito is ab- NI,C has a nature that dit- solutely opposed to a revision of ferentiates il [rom other op- the House of Counciilors ' position parties. Allhough an national constiiuency election opposition party, the NLC has system. The NLC [avors il. many friends in the LDP. Under such a situation, a What the New Liberal Club revamping of the political world has In mind now is a revamping by the tour m~ddle-of-lhe-road of the political world. parties is far from bein~ easy. Representative Tagawa That is why Tagawa wants to . believes that a new party hammer in the wedge o[ comprising the so-called "political elhics" and split the middle-af-the-road parties LDP as a step toward revamp- (Komeito, Democratic Socialist ing the political world. COPYRIGHT: Mainichi Daily News 1982 Cso: 412r/334 4 FOR OFF[CIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY POLITICAL AND S~JCICL~~~^..n:. POSSIBILITY 0~ JCP CHAIRMAN MIYAMOTO'S RETIRII~NT REPORTED Tokyo THF DAILY YOMIURI in English 26 Jun 82 p 2 [Text] Kenji M~romoro, who bas 6een chairmon of the CommuAisf"Par?y (JCP) fo~ ths pasf 1 Z yeors, will pro6ably step down from hts po~t d~ring next moMh's poif~r eom~ee- tion, the Ant for two rears. The convention, which �~y~oto will turn 74 in will open July 27, will be October and there are a held iuat aiter the party number of aenfor party of- celebrates !ts 80th annlver- fldals who could all his sary oa July 15. ~hoes, perhapa better than Observers said Miya- ~y~~, moto's retirement was de- Otte D3P leader remark- signed to re~uvenate the ed: "It ia certain that Mi- party since the p~rty'a pop- . y~oto wW retire. Hla su~ ularity was on the decline. ceasor aill be Secretary- The possibi~itq oi Miya- (}eneral Tetauzo Fuwa and moto's retirement waa Srst Mltsuhiro Kaneko. deputy whispered among Liberal_ ~e~r_general, wlll prob- Democrats Iast spring and , ably succeeded Fawa." their musfngs were recent- ~,{beral-Deaaocssts in a ly echoed by Sociaiist Partq � p~~on to know poinL out (JSP) members snd lesde~rs ~at JCP coaventions have ' oi the Democrati~9ocialist ~n held onlq once every - (~P). - two os three yeara. Ii Mi- Their reasons !or think- yamoto fails to retlse dur- ing this way are aa !ol- ~g the forthcoming coa_ 10~8~ vention. he may not be able � The Communist Party to do so until the aext con- has been striving to in- oention. crease ita party member- No JCP officla~ supporta ship to 500,000 snd the cir- the rumor about Miya- culation .o!' the psrty orgun, moto's poesible retlrement. Al~ahatg, to tour millfon. Raneko hia~aelf says that These gosls have almost the JCP does not plan W been realized. reahusle the party's top � The EOth anniverasry oi leaders at the next con- the party provides a sui~ vention. able opportunity !or bIlya- ~~go~ peopie say that moto to retire. 8e has been the party needs a change party chairman since July oi lmage, but I don't think 1870, so because the party has ~ The party needs to been atie to increase ita change its image to in- numerical strength and the crease its strength and to dreulation oi Lhe party or- prepare for the coordinated g~; ~ he said. nationwide local elections and the House o! Coun- ~me people say that Mi- cilors election next year. ~~t� ia �r an advanced age. Kaaeko aays, buL he S FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2407102/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500480075-6 FOR OFFtCIAL USE ONLY points out that Prlme ~n- isLer 3nzutl is . now 71. Hath 3eicho Matsumoto, a noted Sctlun writer, and goreya 9enda, a stage pro- ducer. who are said to be cloae to the JCP, denq the rumor. Will Miyaanoto's ret~ire- - ment naAy be mddenly and dramatically an- nounced during the sum- mer convention? A Yominri Shimbun re- porter aaked him directly about the rumored retire- ment,. and ~yamoto re- plied, �I don't know. Unlike other parties. Communist Party officials do not maneuver behlnd the sceaes shead of a party conven. . tion regardinB party execu- tives' posts." "There will naturally be an election during the com- ing � convention, but its re- sults will not be knowu un- til after that election," he remarked. ' Isn't it necessary W re- iuvenate the psrty? he was asked. Miyamoto replied, "Ot course. Retorm is one oi � the things the party can be proud oi and eSorts W re- juvenate the partg have continued, gspeciallq at co.nventions. Senior o~~lals are properly depioyed and ' younger sta8 are promow ed." Horn in Hikarl. Yama- guchi-ken, Mi9amoto grad- uated irom the Department oi Political Ecoaomics of � Tokyo University in 1933 and ioined the JCP the same year. He became sec- retary-general of Lhe party in 1958 and a member o! the Dtet in 1977 when he was elPcted a upper ho~se member from the nationai constituency, , COPYRIGHT: The Daily Yomiuri 1982 CSO: 4120/335 6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL ~ JCP INTERNATIONAL THEORETICAL SY!"IPOSIUM OPENS OW071210 Tokyo JPS in English 0906 GMT 7 Jul 82 [Text] Tokya, 7 Jul (JPS)--The International Theoretical Symposium to commemorate the 60th anniversary of rounding the Japanese Communist Party opened at JCP headquarters on 7 July. The theme of the 3-day symposium is "on the struggle and task for world peace, defense of the right of nations to self-determination, and social progress." In the symposi~ 12 representatives of the 11 parties of capitalist coim.tries take part. They are representatives of the Commimist Party of Great Britain, Italian Commimist Party, Commwlist Party of Australia, Commumist Party of the Netherlands, Swiss Labor Pazty, Left Party-Communists of Sweden, Commtmist Party of Spain, French Communist Party, Communist Party of Belgium, Socialist Unity Party of Mexico and the Japanese CommLmist Party. At the beginning of the symposium, JCP Secretariat Chief Tetsuzo Fuwa gave an opening spee ch. In his speech Fuwa s aid, "This sym~osium is held in serious international situation--deepening historical crisis of world capitalism in political, economic and social fields; problems of present stage of development of socialist system and its policies; nuclear arms race and increasing threat of nuclear war; world-wide upsurge of novement against nuclear weapons and for peace; increasing international role of the nonaligned count r~es and tasks of developing coimtries; and struggle to defend the right of nations to self-determination...there are not a few problems to be studied and solved in creative ways with the revolutionary and scientific spirit of scientific socialism." In the sumposium, neither keynote report is delivered to give a specific direction to the discussion, nor 3oint decision or conclusion will be made. With equal right, every delegate freely expresses one's viewpoints, and exchanges experiences and viewpoints with other parties through candid discussions. CSO: 4120/341 7 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007142/09: CIA-RDP82-40854R040500080075-6 FOR OFF[CIAL USE ONLY POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL , UEDA'S ADDRESS AT JCF' THEORETICAL SYNIPOSIUM OW071222 Tokyo JPS in English 0911 GMT 7 Jul 82 [Text] Tokyo, 7 Jul (JPS)--In the first-day session of the International Theoretical Symposium held on 7 July, Koi~hiro Ueda, presidium vice chairman and Policy Coimnission chairman of the Japanese Coumiunist Party, gave a speech, excerpts of which follow: "The greatest problem for international peace today is the real and increasing threat of nuclear war, which could mean the end of human civilization. "Why has the danger of nuclear war become the central issue of international politics in these early 1980 years? "The material base for this is the terrible accumulation and technological development of nuclear weapons, a product of the arms race between two opposing military blocs, one centering around the USA, and the other around _ the USSR. "The continuing development and acc~nul3tion of strategic and tactical nuclear weapons have even produced two devilish new concepts in military strategy: The strategy of a'counterforce first strike,' and 'theatre' nuclear war, both based on the assumption that a war with n.uclear weapons can be won. "The Japanese Communist Party places special emphasis on two problems which lie at the root of these critical developments and involve the present status of the imperialist and socialist system. "The first problem is the ever-deepenir.~g structural and historical crisis of contemporary capitalism, on which discussions focused during the l~ist symposiu ~ here in 1979. ~ "The second problem is that a trend of big-powerism is gaining momentum within the socialist countries, which should by nature be forces for peace and socialism, and that this error, deriving from the doctrine of 'sphere ~of influence,' which is contrary to the cause of scientific socialism, is becoming more fixed. 8 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080075-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2407/02109: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080075-6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - "These things show that it is becoming more likely that the 1980's will develop i.nto a dangeroiis 'nuclear age.' "At the same time in historical terms it is very significant that a dramatic uprising of international movements is taking place, demanding that nuclear weapons be eliminated. "In the 1930's, the 7th Congress of the Comintern ealled for international solidarity for the struggle against fascism and imperialism, but failed to p revent World War II. "But rc.lationship among the different world forces have since then imdergone fundamental changes, and botr. objective and subjP~tive conditions now exist that can indeed prevent nuclear war. - "Movements in each country are purs uing objectives in accordance with respective conditions: The .Tapanese Comr~unist Party is proposing that a total ban on nuclear weapons must be placed at the cer.ter of our common international tasks. "Why do we assert that a total ban is the core of urgent international tasks? First, this was the very starting point of the movement against nuclear weapons. We have also learned from the experience of recent history that partial measures adopted in the past, by-passing this aim, have had the effect of promoting the arms rece. "Secondly, ti~; ~anger an~ vankruptcy of the doctrines of nuclear deterrence and equilibrium oL ~~~iiitary strength have become fully clear. "The only conclusion, drawn from the experiences of the past 37 years since the fir~t tragedies of nucl.ear war struck Hiroshima and Nagasaki, is that the basic task of totally banning the use, production, storage, testing and deployment of nuclear weapons must be undertaken im it~dly at this very time _ if humanity is to survive and the nuclear arms race is to end. "To make a total ban on nuclear weapons our urgent task never means that partial measures are valueless, nor does it ignore the need for a phased process based on parity once the total ban is agreed on. "'The Japanese Communist Party gives priority to three tasks as partial measures: ~1 ban on the use of nuclear weapons, the creation of nuclear weapon-free zones and a comprehensive ban on nuclear tests, which all form part of a total ban on nuclear weapons. The conclusion of a treaty banning the use of nuclear weapons is extremely urgent. "B ut the conclusion of an agreement banning the use of nuclear weapons would not in itself be enough to rid the world of the threat of nuclear w