JPRS ID: 10703 JAPAN REPORT ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY FORECAST FOR 1982

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CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2407102/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500480077-4 FOR OFFICIAI. USE ONLY JPRS L/ 10703 ~ 30 July~ 1982 Ja an Re ort .p p ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY FORECAST~ FOR~ 1982 (FOUO 48/82) ~ FBIS FOREIC3N BROADCAST INFOR9VIATiON SERVICE FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2447/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500484477-4 NOTE JPRS publications contain information primarily from foreign newspapers, periodicals and books, but also from news agency transmissions and broadcasts. Materials from foreign-language sources are translated; those from English-language sources are transcribed or reprinted, with the original phrasing and other characteristics retained. Headlines, editori.al reports, and material enclosed in brackets are supplied by JPRS. Processing indicators such as [Text] or [Excerpt] in the first line of each item, or f.^llowing the last liae of a brief, indicate how the original information was processed. Where no processing indicator ir,; given, the infor- ~ mation was summarized or extracted. Unfamiliar names rendered phonetically or transliterated are enclosed in parentheses. Words or names preceded by a ques- tion mark and enclosed in parentheses we~�e not clear in the original but have been supplied as appropriate in context. Other unattributed parenthetical notes with in the body of an item originate with the source. Times within items are as given by source. The contents of this publication in no way represent the poli- cies, views er attitudes of the U.S. Government. COPYRIGHT LAWS AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING OWNERSHIP OF MATERIALS REPRODUCED HEREIN REQUIRE THAT DISSEMINATION OF THIS PUBLICATION BE RESTRICTED FOR OFFICIAL USE O~~iLY. APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080077-4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY JPRS L/10703 30 July 1982 JAPAN REPORT (FOUO 48/82) ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY FORECAST FOR 14HZ CONTENTS SCIENCE AND TECElTiOLOGY Electronics Industry Business Forecast for FY 82 (Shoso Watanabe; NIKKEI ELECTRONICS, 12 Apr 82) 1 Balanced, Orderly Growth S1ow.Recovery Rate Promising Growth Areas Fierce Comp etition Good Growth For Computers Medical Equipment Communications Equipment Growth of Parts Industry - a - [III - ASIA - 111 FOUO] APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/49: CIA-RDP82-00850R040500080077-4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONI.Y SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ~LECTR~NICS INDUSTRY BUSINESS FORECAST FOR FY 82 Balanced, Orderly Growth Tokyo NIKKEI ELECTRONICS in Japanese 12 Apr 82 pp 261-263 [Article by Shoso Watanabe, Assistant Editor: "Toward Orderly Growth, With Balance Between Domestic and Foreign Demand"] [Text] Growth in Private-Use Sector Will Stagnate, but Industrial-Use Sector and Parts Will Undergo Double-Digit Growth Abstract: The FY 81 performance of Japan's electronics in� dustry showed double-digit growth as the three sectors of private use, industrial use, and parts combined for a total of over 10 trillion yen. Although electronics for private use slowed on the domestic market, exports centered on VTR were responsible for large growth. Electronics equipment ~ for industrial use has seen domestic demand account for the major share, as has been the case in the past, but the com- puter export-import situation has seen a turn in which ex- ports have outrun imports, and the entire product area has become export-oriented. As a result, Japan's electronics industry has seen its overall expart ratio exceed 50 per- cent, and its status as an export industry has been strengthened considerably. The continuing recession in the United States and Europe in FY 82 and the slow increase in consumption are expected to cause the private-use sector to suffer low growth. A proportionate decrease in the growth of electronics parts for this sector may also be ex- pected. On the other hand, both domestic and foreign de- mand for products in the industrial sector is brisk, and growth paralleling that of the previous year can be antici- pated. The consequences of the trade friction with the Western world are becoming more acute, but it seems possi- ble that this trend will see the brakes applied during FY 82, and Japanese products may enter U.S. and European markets more smoothly. As has been its custom in previous years, NIKKEI ELECTRONICS sent out ques- tionnaires to 96 electronics equipment and parts manufacturers in 193 areas 1 FOR OFF[C[AL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007142/09: CIA-RDP82-40854R040500080077-4 FOR OFFI~:IAL USE ONLY uii~l Uy Ctie end of February had received answers from 86 companies and 193 areas. This data, together with material obtained by the cooperative efforts , of the industrial survey department of the Nippon Kyogo Bank, sections 1 and Z of the NIHON KEIZAI editorial staff, and NIKKEI BUSINESS, were used to com- pile this forecast of the Japanese electronics industry for 1982. F3etter Than 10-iercent Growth Overall; Total Production of 12 Trillion Yen - According to the grand total table (Table 1) compiled from these question- naires, the total production of Japan's electronics industry in FY 82 is ex- ~?ected to show a growth of 10.8 percent over the previous year and come up to 12 trillion yen. This will represent double-digit growth over a 4-year i~eriod, but the items responsible for this year's growth seem somewhat dif- Eerent from those of the past. VTR Ends Sharp Initial-Stage Growth Period Looking first at electronics equipment for the private sector, FY 81 saw moderate growth, as expected, in the area of color television tape recorders, which, together with the expansion in VTR's over the previous fiscal year, - r.esulted in an overall growth of 18 percent. Video discs and sound equip- ment did not perform as had been expected. In the particular area of sound equipment, the mainstream system components began to suff er during the latter haJ_F uf the year, and for the total year they declined to below the previous vear's rate. Ir is expected that moderate growth in colar television and tape recorders will continue in FY 82 as before. On the other hand, sound equipment will be faced not oniy with the worldwide lack of increase in individual spending power but also with the consumers' reluctance to make purchases, what with the advent of DAD [digital audio disc] in the United States, Europe, and Japan, . as well as the changes in interest on the part of young people; thus there seems to be little ctiance of recovery at least during the first half of the year. Even assuming that DAD, which all companies expect to market starting this fall, becomes a paying item, it does not seem possible that this market area will register a plus. Such being the case, FY 82 will again see VTR's serving as the prime for.ce to pull the private-sector electronics industry through. On the other hand, VTR production in FY 81 exceeded 10 million units, and it will be difficult to maintain a doubling pace, as has been the case during the past few years. Japanese manufacturers export 80 percent of their total produc.tion and are supplying 95 percent of the world's demands, but no great increase in the American market can be expected in FY 82, while domestic demand is expected " to stall at about 2 million units. As a result, electronics equipment for the private sector is expected to be at a low level of about 6.9 percer.t, and t:otal production is expected to be 4.15 trillion yen. Its fraction of the total market will represent a 1.3-point drop to 34.3 percent. 2 FOtt OFF7C[AL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 ROR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Industrial-Use Electronics Expected To See Double-Digit Growth Overall Production of electronics for industrial use is expected to be goo3 overall in FY 82. It is estimated that computers and related equipment increased 18 percent over the previous year in FY 81, but this is expected to increase another Z8 percent or better in FY 82, and sales will close in on 2 trillion yen. At the present time, there seems to be nothing in the computer area that _ might serve as a brake on growth. It has been reported that the new general- use large computers which the various companies announced in FY 80 and 81 are "receiving far more orders than expected," and their production will go on- stream in FY 82. OA-related equipment such as personal computers and Japa- nese-language word processars are expected to see their growth period approach- ing, and they are expected to double or triple their growth in FY 82. Exports exceeded imports for the first time in FY 81, and this margin is expected to increase in FY 82; total exports of all domestic industries are expected to double. ~ Because construction tnvestment by the Telegraph and Telephone Public Corpora- tion for FY 82 is less than the pr~~vious year's expenditures, there wi11 be a decrease in demand in ~he government and public sector insofar as communica- tions equipment is conc~rned. On the other hand, domestic private demand and exports will increase, and the overall picture is expected to show roughly a 10-percent increase over the previous year. The 3emand on the part of the Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation has been suffering ever since the lif:ing of the domestic telephone stockpiling program, but INS (high-level information communication system) development f.or FY 82 will be budgeted at 240 billion yen and will finally get off the ground. There are bold plans to convert the entire cou:~try to digital exchanges and optical transmission . system within this century, and if this INS-related construction materializes, there is ample possibility that the Telegraph and Telephone Public Corpora- tion's needs will become sizable after FY 83. Electric measurement equipment is also expected to show double-digit growth in FY 82. Sustained by private industry's demands for facility renovation and by ~ncreased exports, industrial equipment is predicted to expand 14 per- cent over the previous year. In the measurement equipment area, the invest- ment in VTR facilities is expected to hurt expansion i~n ordinary measurement equipment, but there will be expansion in measurement equipment for aemi- conductor-related and optic-related areas. On the other hand, chances are dim for a big recovc~ry in electronics equipment for medical use in FY 82. The net effect is e~tpected to be an increase of 13.2 percent over the previ- ous year in electronics equipment for the industrial sector, for a total of 4.14 trillion yen. This sector will account for 34.2 percent of all elec- tronics sales, which will be up 0.7 percent from the preceding year. Growth of Electronics Equipment Parts in Private Sector To Languish The scale os growth in production of electronics parts in FY 82 is expected to expand 12.7 percent over the previous year to 3.8 trillion yen. Its share 3 FOR OF'FIClAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ON1.Y ot the total electronics market will be 34.2 percent, up 0.6 percent from last year. L'lectronics parts expanded over the entire front during FY 81, to 20 percent over the preceding year, for a total of 3.37 trill:Lon yen. The main factora responsible for this large increase were increased production in VTR and OA- related equipment and the increased demand for parts in multicomponent areas. The growth rate in VTR is expected to decrease in FY 82, while the inactivity in sound equi~ment is expected to continue for a while, with the result that growth in demand for general private-use electronic parts will probably suf- fer. On the other hand, the area of general parts for electronics equipment for industrial use is expected to maintain its high rate of growth ever. after FY 82. In the overall area of parts, the trend to "lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller" is taking over, together with improved performance and high dens if ication . In the semiconductor area, there was sharp growth in the VTR area in FY 81, in which the growth in individual semiconductor elements exceeded that of IC [integrated circuitsJ--something that had not been seen for a long time--but this area is expected to witness a turnaround in FY 82. On the other hand, there will probably be no sharp increase in IC exports. The sharp increase in the American market share taken up by Japan-made IC memory and the de- prPSSed business of the principal American semiconductor manufacturers have increased the objections of the American side to Japanese IC, and this is not an atmosphere in which domestic manufacturers can be pushing unilateral ex- ports. Effort To Expand Domestic Demand Is Important Subject Japan's electronics industry not only has exceeded 10 trillion yen in produc- tion but also has upped its export ratio to over 50 percent. This amounts to shipping more than SO percent of domestic production overseas. Japan's elec- tronics industry has already been in this situation for some time, and it has come to the point where domestic factors will not determine the rise or fall of this industry. The increasing trade-friction problem besetting Japanese products has switched from a one-industry or one-product type to an entirely different dimension. If the electronics industry is to l~~ok for more growth in the future, it must somehow promote domestic demand in line with increased exports. To be sure, there are only a few areas in which the electronics industry can by itself cause an expansion in domestic demand. On the other hand, there may be a number of pathways by which a large pro~ect can be used as lever to increase domestic demand, just as with INS. A balanced growth between domes- tic demand and exports may be the situation that Japan's electronics industry should be looking to in the future. 4 FOR OFF'ICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 Table 1. Prospects for the Japanese Electronics Industry in FY 82 ~ (Unit: 1 Million Yen) ~ 6~~11!!3#d (81t) 3.282.908 3.882.500 4,152.100 117.9 108.9 (35.1916) (35.8916) E34.39b) 7(~~ ~ ~ 7~~ < 9~~t) 3,153,~66 3,736,100 3,991,600 118.4 106.8 9E~IIl~~tlE (8!F) 3,285,350 3,858,200 4,139,300 112.0 113.2 (34.996) (33.59K) (34.2916) 9(;* g ME ?~~a? a~ � � ~ ~ I~~I u ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~a ~ ~ e ~ ~ b ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a' ~ N ~ r. 0�10 v~ ( ~ ~ ~ N~~~~~ I:~~ ( o~~ I�d K~,; N a uD ~~~~~3~ Xit~~ .:~e ~ e ~M1 c�~.... o0 . ~ N Nt~ ~ w ~ ~ a ~ ~~t'~ ~ ~ .~r. ~ ` t M M,~ 't'' u v~i s~~+ v w ~ ~ +~i ~ ~ M ~1 A ~ ~ ~ ..~i .~i v ~ ~ y ~ " :p * M 87 : M ~Id ~ ~ S ~ O r+ 11~ ~~lo. ~tNh ~ r il~ aL r t ~ i~0 o~c~~ ~ ~I Q� 1 ; I ~1 f~ iqd I ~ ~ !f ~ ~ ~ 'i L ~M ~ ~ a~ oo ao ao ~ H r}~~ no. ~~~M~7i~S11M ~ IFy a �1,~,, L:~~,~~~dl~~~~d~li~, i3pd ~t~�~~ M ~~I4tM1~ c~ E * ~ ~ I i"i ~l ~ ~ I~E fi ~ ?H * E S 1M ~F M~ 1F rh ~ ~ ~ IE ~ n 1~ n 1Q yR ~ ~ M~e Yl9 ~!@ M~' i~i ~ UI M 6 z~ Iltl a.r AO � � : : : : ~-I N o rl M~ d' U' ~ rt r~ r~ rl rl rl ~-1 .~1 rl r1 N N N N N N l1t N N N P9 f7 f7 17 Rf l~1 17 1q !7 M a~M d' 'd' d~ d' V Gl ~--I .G � ~ E~ u 48 F'OR OFFICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 r^~- ~rC~~--i,:7-C~ �e~-pr~r, o-cvao~c-r~~ -.rt~o{-p--rrnc:- = ? 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Metal-skin fixed resistors 51. Stereo headphone 27. Wire-wound fixed rPsistors 52. Pickup 28. Network resistors 53. Magnetic head 29. Others 54. Constituent parts 30. Condensers 55. Tuner for TV 31. Variable condensers 56. Crystal oscillator 32. Fixed condensers*3 57. Connector 33. Paper condensers 58. Coaxial connectors 34. Aluminum electrolytic condensers 59. Other connectors 35. Tantalum electrolytic condensers 60. Switches (limited to communica- 36. Magnetic condensers tion and electron equipment use) 37. Organic film condensers 61. Printed distribution panel*6 38. Others * 62. Less than 3 layers of conductors 39. Composite parts 5 63. For private-use equipment 40. Transformers (including wire 64. For industrial use equipment rings) 65. 4 or more layers of conductors 41. Intermediate-frequency and high- 66. Other general parts frequency transfflrmers 67. Receiving antenna for TV 42. Input transformer (includes step 68. Magnetic tape*~ transformer for transistors) 69. Magnetic sound tape 43. Output transformers 70. Magnetic video tape 44. Power supply transformers 71. Others 45. Others 72. See next page for *1-*8 46. Audio parts 50 FOR OF'FICIAL USE ONLY APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00850R000500080077-4 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2007/02/09: CIA-RDP82-00854R004500080077-4 FOR OFF7CIAL U: � �a-i= xr-:-~_x _~~~~o--o~_c?x~c o~~~eo~exo. = x=.:~ ~ � 151 c ~ z a c a oo i o LT'. 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