DEVELOPMENTS AT SELECTED SOVIET DEFENSIVE MISSILE RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION FACILITIES

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CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8
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RIPPUB
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T
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18
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December 28, 2016
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March 3, 2010
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1
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Publication Date: 
September 1, 1982
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REPORT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 mm D HE 014[ DG?3DQ4~Oa QMM lba~?k u~ou~~i~Qq u~Q~p~p~Q~4u?o~ p~p~?pQ DD~o- DknSIDW(B ]'Dore G eg('ayc[ oo}c~ Fprolo1 Hc USSR 25X1, RCA-00 ltmMi 2/82. 25X1 SEPUEMnm 1982 Cr op3. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret INSTALLATION OR ACTIVI S Developments at Production Facil Y NAME elected Soviet Defensive Missile Research, Development, and ities ACIC. USATC, Series 200; sheets 0153-4, 0155-8, 0156-8, 0156-18, and 0167-5; scale 1:200,000 Geographic Installation Name Coordinates Kirov Missile & Aircraft 58-38-33N 049-37-06E Components Plant 32 Leningrad Guided Missile 59-59-31N 030-17-14E Production Plant 458 Moskva Guided Missile & 55-55-43N 037-30-28E Aircraft Plant Dolgoprudnyy 464 Moskva Guided Missile 55-49-39N 037-30-24E Production Plant 41 Moskva Guided Missile 55-54-44N 037-27-03E Research, Development, & Production Plant Khimki.293 Sverdlovsk Guided Missile 56-52-20N 060-36-58E Production Plant 8 Category BE No COMIREX NIETB No (MRN) No ABSTRACT 1. (S/WN) This report describes recent developments at six Soviet defensive missile research, devel- opment, and production facilities. It updates the floorspace reported in three previous NPIC reports on these facilities and provides an update on activity oc- curing since the latest of these reports T e report is based on all relevant satellite imagery acquired through the information cutoff date of 2. (S/WN) Series production of the SA-10 surface-to-air missile (SAM) was identified at Leningrad Guided Missile Prodution Plant 458. Emba-03 and Emba-04 missiles were identified in developmental production at Sverdlovsk Guided Missile Production Plant 8. Final assembly of the SA-6/SA-11 trans- porter-erector-launcher and radar (TELAR) was also identified at Plant 8. A major expansion program was begun at Kirov Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 32 which will probably result in the series pro- duction of at least one new naval SAM. A probable suspension of SA-N-3 production, possibly as modifi- cations/upgradings are being developed, was also identified at Kirov. A suspect airframe similar in length to the SA-5 missile but of a different configuration was seen at Moskva Guided Missile Research, Devel- opment, and Production Plant Khimki 293 and may be a mockup or prototype for a new defensive missile system. Evidence for the possible production of an additional defensive missile at Moskva Guided Missile Production Plant 41 was identified. Expansion which may be related to impending series production of the SA-11 missile was observed at Moskva Guided Missile and Aircraft Plant Dolgoprudnyy 464. 3. (S/WN) This report includes a location map, 14 annotated photographs, and nine tables. INTRODUCTION 4. The installations discussed in this report are involved in the production of the following missile systems: SA-2, SA-3/SA-N-1, SA-N-3, SA-4, SA-5, SA-6, SA-7/SA-N-5, SA-8/SA-N-4, SA- 10, SA-11, Emba-03, Emba-04, and probably the Galosh ABM 1b' defensive missiles. These installations are also involved in the production of the SS-N-15 and SS-NX-16 naval antisubmarine weapons (ASWs). Figure 1 depicts the locations of the six defensive missile installations discussed in this report. 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 -1- Top Secret RCA-09/0012/82 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret 25X1 BASIC DESCRIPTION Kirov Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 32 5. (S/WN) Kirov Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 32 (Figure 2 and Table 1) is the assembly facility for the SA-3/SA-N-1, SA-N-3, SA-7/SA-N-5, and SA-8/SA-N-4.2 6. (S/WN) A major expansion program was begun at Kirov 32 during 1980 and 1981. The most prominent feature of the program was the large fabrication/assembly building under construction in the southwest plant area (item 9, Figure 2 and Table 1). Ground preparations for this building were underway in February 1980, and by March 1981 the building was nearly in the midstage of construction. Construc- tion has progressed slowly since March 1981. When complete, the building will add more than 18,700 meters of fabrication and administration/engineering floorspace to the plant. The additional floorspace will probably support the series production of one or more new naval-associated defensive missiles. Although all Soviet naval SAMs in the operational inventory are produced at the plant, the new construc- tion effort is probably in too early a stage, and progressing too slowly, to be completed in time to support series production of the SA-NX-6 and SA-NX-7 missiles. These missiles will probably be coproduced with their respective ground-based counterparts, the SA-10 and SA-11, at Leningrad Guided Missile Pro- duction Plant 458 and Moskva Guided Missile and Aircraft Plant 464. The construction activity at Kirov 32 may be related to a follow-on or modification to the SA-N-4 and SA-8 systems. A possible SA-N-4 follow- on or modified SA-N-4 has been installed on the second Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser (CGN) and is on the new Udaloy-class guided missile destroyer (DDG). The test program for a possible SA-8 follow-on or modified SA-8 was observed underway at Emba Missile Test Center 25X1 in January 1981. 25X1 7. (S/WN) Production of the SA-N-3 missile apparently ceased at Plant 32 during 1980 and 1981. During this time period, no more than three SA-N-3 canisters were seen at the plant at any time. Although the role of the SA-N-3 will be performed by the SA-NX-6 on newer vessels,3 SA-N-3 missiles will still be necessary for resupply of existing SA-N-3-equipped vessels. The lack of SA-N-3 canisters at Kirov may mean that the Soviets have decided to suspend production of the SA-N-3 while developing an SA-N- 3 variant to counter cruise missiles and other more current aerodynamic threats. Evidence for a possible SA-N-3 modification program was observed in 1979 at Moskva Guided Missile Research, Development and Production Plant Khimki 293.4 8. (S/WN) Although confirmed SA-8/SA-N-4 canisters were not observed at Kirov during 1980 or 1981, canvas-covered canisters/crates of a size compatible with the SA-8/SA-N-4 missile were observed regularly in the missile canister storage yard (Figure 3). Small numbers of similar-sized crates that were not covered by canvas were also observed in the canister storage yard and in front of a probable assembly building in the south plant area. NPIC T-4619 FIGURE 1. LOCATIONS OF SOVIET DEFENSIVE MISSILE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION FACILITIES -2- Top Secret RCA-0910012182 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secre 25X1 9. (S/WN) The numbers of SA-3/SA-N-1 canisters observed at Plant 32 varied widely (from 104 to 383) during 1980 and 1981 (Table 2) as series production of the missile continued. Canister counts were low during the first and second quarters of 1980. Canister counts were higher in 1981. 10. (S/WN) The four-section shipping container4 and the two-toned, meter-long probable component crates were still observed at Kirov during the reporting period.5 Similar two-toned crates have been seen at two solid rocket motor-associated production facilities, Biysk Solid Motor Production Plant II and Kuybyshev Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 207 (BE The grouping of the three different-sized crates at all three plants suggests that the crates are related and may contain propulsion components for the same missile system. It has not been determined which of the missiles assembled at Plant 32 are associated with these crates. Leningrad Guided Missile Production Plant 458 11. (S/WN) Leningrad Guided Missile Production Plant 458 (Figure 4 and Table 3) is the assembly facility for the SA-5 and SA-10. 12. (S/WN) Production of the SA-10 was identified at Plant 458 in early 1980. From mid-March through late July 1980, from 10 to 19 SA-10 missile canisters were observed in the SA-5 crating and storage area (Figure 5). The canisters were observed both in open storage and under a camouflage net in front of a probable crate shop building. By late July, a security screen had been placed in front of the nearby 142- meter, net-covered structure where SA-5 sustainer canisters have traditionally been stored. It was not evident until August 1980 that additional SA-10 canisters were being stored in the net-covered structure behind the security screen. As many as 28 SA-10 canisters, 14 of which were beneath the netting, were observed on imagery of 35 SA-10 canisters, a high count, were observed in open storage and more were probably in the 142-meter structure. 13. (S/WN) The number of SA-5 sustainer canisters observed at Plant 458 remained relatively con- stant during 1980 and 1981. Production of the SA-5 is not expected to decline in the near future, as missiles will be needed to support a continuing SA-5 test and development program, to replace older missiles, and to support new SA-5 deployments.6 As of the end of the reporting period, three new SA-5 launch complexes and three new sites at existing complexes are under construction in the USSR. 14. (S/WN) Construction completed during the period at Plant 458 was on a relatively small scale. One of the more prominent structures completed, which is probably related to the SA-10, was a test/ checkout building (item 13, Figure 4 and Table 3). A large building was under construction in the west plant area (item 28), and earth-moving activity in the northwest corner of the plant suggests that another large building may be constructed in the future. Additional floorspace may be needed to meet future SA- 10 production requirements, as well as those of its naval counterpart, the SA-NX-6. Moskva Guided Missile and Aircraft Plant Dolgoprudnyy 464 15. 0 Moskva Guided Missile and Aircraft Plant Dolgbprudnyy 464 (Figure 6 and Table 4) is the production facility for the SA-6. 16. Very low numbers of SA-6 canisters were observed at Plant 464 during the first quarter of 1980. After these low counts of from 130 to 160 canisters, the canister counts returned to more normal levels (high 400s to low 700s) in the summer and fall of 1980 and into the spring of 1981. The dramatic drop in canister counts during the first quarter of 1980 may mean that large numbers of empty canisters were brought into the production buildings during an accelerated SA-6 production program, probably of the improved SA-6 missile,e which has been field-deployed with SA-6b regiments since at least December 1979. 17. When complete, additions to buildings under construction at Moskva 464 will provide 3,600 square meters of additional production floorspace. The additions are being made to existing fabri- cation and assembly buildings. As Plant 464 is the only known producer of the SA-6, which is the The construction at Plant 464 may be associated with impen ing series production of the SA-11 and probable coproduction of its naval counterpart, the SA-NX-7. Moskva Guided Missile Production Plant 41 18. Moskva Guided Missile Production Plant 41 (Figure 7 and Table 5) is the assembly facility for the SA-2. Smaller-than-usual numbers of SA-2 sustainer canisters were observed at Plant 41 in 1980 and 1981, suggesting a low level of SA-2 production. The count ranged from approxi- mately 500 to 900 canisters (Table 6); 1,100 had been the usual count during the previous three years. A production decrease would not be unexpected, because deployment of the SA-2 within the USSR has stabilized9 and many existing SA-2 sites are being converted into SA-10 sites.10 Furthermore, there is evidence that foreign customers are becoming dissatisfied with the SA-2 system.2 Notwithstanding this apparent production decrease, a program to increase production/assembly floorspace was underway at Plant 41 during the reporting period. The construction of a high-bay probable shop building (Item 3, Figure 7 and Table 5) and an addition to an existing assembly/shop building (item 5) will increase -3- Top Secret RCA-09/0012/82 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret production floorspace at Plant 41 by 4,603 square meters. Additional activity was observed in the trans- shipment yard, where an excavation for a probable new building was being dug. This expansion activity is evidence that Plant 41 may be engaged in the production of 'site. Final an additional defen :v- This new expansion activity may be to accommodate assembly of the silo-launched version of the Galosh ABM, which has been undergoing flight testing and will probably be deployed, along with the SH-08 ABM interceptor, in silos around Moscow.11 Moskva Guided Missile Research, Development, and Production Plant Khimki 293 19. I I Moskva Guided Missile Research, Development, and Production Plant 25X1 Khimki 293 (Figure 8 and Table 7) is believed to be involved in the research and development of Soviet defensive missiles. The Grushin experimental design bureau (OKB) is located at this Plant.12 20. (S/WN) On a suspect airframe (Figure 9) was observed at Moskva 293 in the 25X1 shadow of a subassembly/fabrication building. The approximate overall length of the object was= 25X1 meters. Delta-shaped possible control surfaces were near the midportion, and possible control surfaces with clipped corners were on the aft end. The suspect airframe is close to the same length as the SA-5 missile . The location and configuration of the possible control surfaces, however, indicate 25X1 that the suspect airframe is not closely related to the SA-5. The object may be the prototype or mock-up for a new missile or an aerodynamic test object. A similar object, in length and in 25X1 diameter, was observed on imagery of Figure 10) on a dolly near an assembly building; however, 25X1 no control surfaces were visible on the object. 21. (S/WN) Unidentified canisters measuring between in length and== 25X1 meter crates were at Moskva 293 in July 1980 (Figure 10). The containers were along the rail line in the plant transshipment area. An unusually high level of rail activity was also observed in July. On imagery of 20 railcars were observed, including one 24-meter, missile-associated railcar. 25X1 22. (S/WN) Construction during the reporting period at Plant 293 resulted in the completion of an addition (item 3, Figure 8 and Table 7) to the large assembly building at the south end of the plant. Table 1. Additions to Kirov Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 32 (items keyed to Figure 2) Item Description 1 Admin sect 455 2 stories 2 Admin/engr bldg 1,181 3 stories 3 Assam sect 1,032 4a Shop sect 356 b Shop sect 124 Dimensions Floorspace (m) (sq m) Remarks 5 Bldg foundation 6 Stor bldg 400 7 Add to fab bldg - Ucon 8a Admin/engr sec 1,329 3 stories b Shop sect 635 c Shop sect 122 d Shop sect 107 9a Fab/assem sect - Ucon b Admin/engr sect - Ucon 10 Bldg foundation Total floorspace of completed additions 855 3,225 480 4,590 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 -4- Top Secret Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret Table 3. Additions to Leningrad Guided Missile Production Plant 458 (Items keyed to Figure 4) This table in its entirety is classified SECRET /V INTEL Item D D escription imensions Floorspace (m) (sq m) Remarks W 1 St or bldg 198 2 St or bldg 105 3 Sp t bldg 174 4 Ad min/engr bldg 3 stories a A dmin/engr sect 348 b A dmin/engr sect 866 c A dmin/engr sect 348 5 St or tank , 1943 6 Sp t bldg 90 7 Sp t bldg 1,025 2 stories 8 Sp t bldg 205 9 Sp t sect 181 10 St or bldg 206 11 St or/spt bldg 196 12 Pr ob workshop a S ect 452 b S ect 376 A~ 25X1 Table 2, sect extends 25X1 SA-3/SA-N-1 and SA-N-3 Canisters at above sect b Kirov Missile and Aircraft Components Plant 32 13 Te st/checkout bldg 615 14 St or sect 526 This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/WNINTEL 15 St or bldg 455 16 St or bldg SA-3/ SA-N-3 Interpretability a S tor sect 317 Date of Imagery SA-N-1 Canisters of Imagery b S tor sect 468 Canisters c S pt sect - Ucon d S pt sect - Ucon 104 2 (1 prob) Good 17 St or bldg 459 131 2 (1 prob) Fair 18 St or bldg 459 171 3(1 prob) Good 19 St or shed 3,806 136 3 (1 prob) Good 20 St or bldg 250 160 3 (1 prob) Good 21 St or bldg 250 135 - Fair 22 St or bldg 342 232 1 prob Good 23 St or/spt bldg 256 241 1 prob Good 24 St or/spt bldg 256 25 S / t bld 2 198 - Fair t g or sp 56 26 St or/spt bldg 289 281 - Fair 27 Se t of foundations 241 - Fair 28 Un id bldg - Ucon 341 - Fair 29 Pr ob veh maint bldg 537 301 - Fair 303 - Excellent To tal floorspace of 383 - Good co mpleted additions 168 - Good 10,212 255 - Excellent 455 281 - Excellent 3.644 253 - Good 14,311 237 F i - a r 248 - Good 257 - Good 232 - Good 299 - Fair 347 - Fair -6- Top Secret R CA-09/0012/82 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret) Table 4. Additions to Moskva Guided Missile and Aircraft Plant Dolgoprudnyy 464 Items keyed to Figure 6) This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/WNINTEL Dimensions Floorspace Item Description (m) (sq m) Remarks L W H 1 Poss final assem 2 sect Stor bldg a Admin/spt sect 285 3 stories b Stor sect 571 3 Assem sect 2,589 Ucon 4 Stor bldg 473 5 Stor bldg 470 6 Stor bldg 479 7 Admin/engr sect 2,657 4 stories 8 Spt sect 606 2 stories 9 Stor bldg a Stor sect 562 b Admin/spt sect 189 2 stories 10 Stor bldg a Admin/spt sect 202 2 stories b Stor sect 360 11 Spt bldg 800 12 Stor bldg a Admin/spt sect 109 2 stories b Stor sect 408 Total floorspace of completed additions 5,764 2,407 3,598 11,769 -8- Top Secret Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103103: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Q Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103103: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Q Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103103: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Q Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010103/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret Table 9. SA-4 Missile Canisters and SAM TELs/TELARs* at Sverdlovsk Guided Missile Production Plant 8 This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/WNINTEL SA-4 SA-6/ Total Interpretability Date of Imagery Sustainer SA-11 SAM of Imagery Remarks Canisters TELARs TELs/TELARs** 90 - 10 Good 58 - 17 Fair 91 - 9 (at least) Fair 90 - 10 Fair 84 - 8 Fair 62 - 26 (17 prob, Good protruding from shed) 74 - 10 Fair 90 - 25 (6 prob, Fair protruding from shed) 64 - 13 Fair 76 - 25 Fair 84 - 24 Good 73 - 22 Fair 77 - 23 Good 57 - 26 Good 30 - 21 (3 prob, Good protruding from shed) 65 - 24 Good 49 - 24 Good 47 - 15 Fair 63 - 28 Good 42 2 32 Good 57 - 26 Fair 58 1 prob 33 Good 36 - 44 Fair (23 prob, protruding from shed) 48 8 prob 41 Fair 37 1 30 Good 56 8 (7 prob) 42 Good 72 - 37 Good 84 - 34 Fair 134 - 334 Fair 130 - 36 Fair 177 4 37 Fair 4 TELARs in canister yard 96 6 prob 36 Fair 6 prob TELARs in canister yard 102 8 46 Fair 8 TELARs in canister yard 104 8 43 Fair 8 TELARs in canister yard 92 8 42 Good 8 TELARs in canister yard 128 8 35 Good 8 TELARs in canister yard 122 8 45 Good 8 TELARs in canister yard 110 8 42 Good 8 TELARs in canister yard 'SAM TELs/TELARs observed at Plant 8 are primarily chassis without launch mechanisms. "Although the majority of TELs appears to be SA-6, small numbers of SA-4 TELs may also be present. TEL/TELAR counts are for TEL transshipment yard unless otherwise noted. - 14- Top Secret RCA-09/0012/82 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret Table 9. (continued) SA-4 Missile Canisters and SAM TELs/TELARs* at Sverdlovsk Guided Missile Production Plant 8 This table in its entirety is classified SECRET/WNINTEL SA-4 SA-6/ Total Interpretability Date of Imagery Sustainer SA-11 SAM of Imagery Remarks Canisters TELARs TELs/TELARs** 97 8 66 Good 8 TELARs & 1 1 SA-6 TELs in canister yard 86 10 70 Excellent 8 TELARs & 11 SA-6 (at least; TELs in canister yard 2 prob) 96 6 63 Fair 6 TELARs & 13 SA-6 TELs in canister yard 114 11 73 Excellent 6 TELARs & 15 SA-6 (at least) TELs in canister yard 80 5 52 Fair 18 TELs/TELARs in (at least) canister yard 89 - 61 Fair 19 TELs/TELARs in canister yard (4 prob, protruding from shed) 93 - 47 Fair 17 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 93 - 75 Fair 22 SA-6 TELs in canister yard 109 - 71 Fair 23 SA-6 TELs in canister yard 120 - 67 Fair 21 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 72 5 62 Good 14 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 72 - 49 Fair 11 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 122 - 36 Fair 6 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 74 - 37 Fair 6 TELs/TELARs in canister yard 104 - 35, Fair 1 SA-6 TEL in canister yard 108 5 38 Good No TELs/TELARs in canister yard 141 - 34 Poor No TELs/TELARs in canister yard SAM TELs/TELARs observed at Plant 8 are primarily chassis without launch mechanisms. "Although the majority of TELs appears to be SA-6, small numbers of SA-4 TELs may also be present. TEL/TELAR counts are for TEL transshipment yard unless otherwise noted. Although small numbers of thel IEmba-04 canister (Figure 13) had been observed in the 25X1 canister storage yard since May 1979, the identification of these canisters as Emba-04 canisters was not possible until identical canisters were sighted at Emba for the first time in May 1980. From four to eight Emba-04 canisters have been observed at Plant 8. 26. (S/WN) Developmental production of the Emba-03 missile was also identified at Sverdlovsk Plant 8 during 1980. Small numbers of Emba-03 canisters have been at Sverdlovsk since at least 25X1 June 1979, but their almost identical appearance to the thinner and slightly longer SS-N-15 ASW canister has precluded accurate counts. Of the more than 50 Emba-03/SS-N-15 canisters regularly observed at Sverdlovsk (Figure 13) during 1980 and 1981, the majority were probably for the SS-N-15, which has been in series production at the plant since the late 1960s. 27. (S/WN) Although it is expected that the Emba-03 system will supplement or replace the SA-4 system,13 several developments at Sverdlovsk indicate continued use of the SA-4. After a period of lower- than-usual (30 to 91) SA-4 sustainer canister counts throughout most of 1980, the number of canisters started to increase in December and remained high throughout 1981, peaking in February with over 170 canisters observed (Table 9). In July 1981, at Sverdlovsk Artillery Test Range the test 25X1 facility for Sverdlovsk Plant 8, an SA-4 TEL was observed for the first time in recent years. The continued production of the SA-4 missile may presage a wider deployment of the SA-4 system with non-Soviet Warsaw Pact forces. - 15 - Top Secret RCA-09/0012/82 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Top Secret 28. (S/WN) Small numbers of an unidentified type of canister) lin length and from in diameter (Figure 14) were observed at Plant 8 both inside and immediately outside the missile canister yard. Canisters of this size, particularly with this large a diameter, have not been associ- ated with any known tactical defensive missile or naval missile system. 29. (S/WN) Unidentified canisters of a different type were seen at Plant 8 in somewhat larger numbers (Figures 11 and 15). The canister is similar in appearance to the SA-4 booster canister but is slightly longer and narrower. The canister closely resembles a canister that has been observed at four naval facilities: Litsa Guba Naval Missile Storage Feodosiya Torpedo and ASW Weapons Storage Facility Severodvinsk Naval Missile Support Facility and Severomorsk Weapons Storage Facility 30. (S/WN) Construction at Plant 8 during 1980 and 1981 was a continuation of the major expansion program begun in the mid-1970s, and is probably related to the future series production of the Emba-03 and Emba-04. During the 2-year period, buildings providing 6,500 square meters of floorspace were completed, and additional craneways and a new section of rail line were constructed. IMAGERY (S/WN) All relevant satellite imagery acquired through was used in the preparation of this report. MAP OR CHART ACIC. US Air Target Chart: Series 200; Sheets 0153-4, 0155-8, 0156-8, 0156-18 and 0167-5; scale 1:200,000 (UN- CLASSIFIED) DOCUMENTS 1. CIA. Noforn Supplement to the Daily Weapons Intelligence Summary No. N15-75, 092210Z Apr 75 (TOP 2. DIA.I I DDB-1923-4A-81-SAO, Foreign Missile Production Communist World (U), Jun 81 (TOP 3. DIA/NISC. DST-1060S-174-80, Naval SAM System Trends-USSR (U), Dec 80 (SECRET) 4. NPIC. RCA-09/0002/80, Activity and Developments at Soviet Defensive Missile Research, De- velopment, and Production Facilities (5), Mar 80 (TOP SECRET 5. NPIC. RCA-09/0018/77, Developments at Selected Soviet Defensive Missile Research, Devel- opment, and Production Facilities (S), Jan 78 (TOP SECRET 6. CIA/NFAC. SR MR 81-008JX, "The Soviet SA-5 Program: Alive and Well in 1981 (U)", Strategic Intelligence Monthly Review (U), Sep 81 (TOP SECRET 7. NSA. K/00/3705-78 Article 9EH241, Probable Warhead Fuze for SA-X-11 SAM Under Discussion, 211742Z Apr 78 (TOP SECRET= 8. DIA. DST-1060S-444-81, Analysis of the SA-6b Surface-to-Air Missile System (U), Aug 81 (SECRET 10. CIA/NFAC.I I IS 81-10129K, Deployment of the Soviet SA-10 System (S), Nov 81 (TOP SECRET 11. DIA. (TOP SECRET I DDB-2680-23C-81-SAO, Soviet Force Developments Quarterly Status Report, Dec 81 12. DIA. DST-1060S-411-80-SAO, Ministry of Aviation Industry Involvement in Soviet Ground Forces De ensive Missile R&D (U), Mar 80 (TOP SECRET ***Extracted information is classified SECRET tExtracted information is classified SECRE CRET tttExtracted information is classified CONFI NPIC.I I RCA-09/0001/79, Developments at Soviet Defensive Missile Research, Development, and COMIREX J09 Project 542035J Distribution 86-004 (S) Comments and queries regarding this report are Strategic Forces Division, Imagery Exploitation Group, NPIC, - 16 - Top Secret 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 2.5X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 2bAl 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 20A] 2.5X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 'l'-h X 1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8 To p m et Top Secret i Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/03/03: CIA-RDP82T00709R000201150001-8