VOLUME 4: 'GEOLOGY OF BULGARIA'

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
449
Document Creation Date: 
December 19, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 8, 2006
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1948
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7.pdf45.62 MB
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Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 proved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 A-p P. C. BEPEC"OB, fpocp. A-p EK. CT. BOH'-IEB, B. 6YKOP 1LU1IiEB, M EHOB, RoU? }K. 1-'bll'bBOB, l1po4). CTP. A,HMMTPOB, Amt. A-p B.-KA II-o Ell. PRq). KOEH, Aou. A-P B. LU%HKOB H - NHSx. A. A. c1HOWEBCKH A-p. EJI.. PRO. KOEH - oTr. peAthrop 'U: AKMHTPOB H A-p,B. _ Kf MEHOB cbpeAa`~croOH pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 J -p P. C. BEPEIOB, flpo(~. A -p EK. CT. BOHt-IEBf, B. BYKOPELUJ1HEB, ,Qou. }K. PbJIbSOB, flpoc~. CTP. $HMHTPOB, Lou. A-p B. KRMEHOB, ,R-p EJI. PP . KOEH, Llou.,Q-p B. LJAHKOB H HHSK. A. A. 5IHHWEBCKH OCHOBH HA rEOJ1O1HSITR HR -BbJ1rRRNSI UO) peAaKU,HSIra Ha A-p EJ7. PRO. KOEH - oTr. peAaKTOp U. AHMHTPOB H A-p B. KRMEHOB - cbpeAaKTOpI GEOLOGIE DE LR BULGRRIE sous la redaction de Dr. EL. RRPH. COHEH, TZ. DIMITROFF, Dr. B. KRMENOFF ro, HwHHK iia AHpeKgunra 3a reo,ioacxu H MHHHH npoyIBaHHn OTAeri A. T. 4 1946 - Co4Hn Annuaire de la Direction pour les recherches Gcologiques et Minieres en Bulgarie Seric A. vol. 4 - 1946 - Sofia flOC-BELL.[,RBR CE HA fIOKOIHHTE 6-b11C'APCKH FEOJ103H flpo(p. F. H. 3JIATAPCKH - 1854 - 1909 r. f ET-bP AH)JPEEB - 1879 - 1912 r. llpoty. ,q-p HJ1H51 CTO5iHOB - 1875 - 1920 r. flpo4. ,q,-p WIMP BIAHKOB - 1867 - 1922 r. A-p IIET-bP rO'EB - 1902 - 1938 r. fipo4. PAdtAHJ1 IIOfIOB - 1876 - 1940 r. HHKOJIA FIYWKAPOB - 1874 - 1943 r. flpocp. B. F. APHAY,IOB - 1889 - 1946 r. ,q-p POCT. C. 6EPEf-OB - 1908 - 1946 r. flpo(~. A-p B. r. P?t.11EB - 1879 - 1946 r. flpocp. A-p CTE(P. 60H1-IEB - 1870 - 1947 r. 909 r. 312 r. 920 r. 322 938 r. 940 r. 943 r. 346 r. 946 r. 346 347 r. pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 BMECTO nPEArOBOP HHe go cera H51MaMe eAHa MaKap H KpaTKa reonOCNU Ha 6bnrapH51, OCBeH Ta3F1 Ha npo4 . 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H3nH3aHKH OT CXBaw,aHeTO, 4e eANH KOneKTHBeH TpyA e no-Ao6po Aeno, OTKOJIKOTO eAHa TaicaBa rpaMaAHa pa6oTa Aa mime npe3 pblaTa H no- rnega caMO Ha erHH reonor, pa60TaTa 6e pa3npegeneHa BbpXy pegmua KornereHTHH reono3H. Bb3MOSKHOCTHTe 3a rpewKN N onyLueHHS1 npN KoneKTHBHa pa6oTa ca no-ManKH. Cb6paHHTe MarepHanH npeAH Aa ce nocTaB51T noA ne-iaT 6axa nognoxceHH Ha eAHo HOBO npepa60TBaHe, H gon-bnBaHe. HNe He c4NTaMe, 4e TOBa, KoerO ce H3HaC5i B HaCTOSLLLLHTe ,,OCHOBH Ha IeoJiorHSlTa Ha BbnrapHsi" ca He1uo cbBbpweHHO. Te ca pa60TeHH c orneL Ha nocneAHNTe nO3HaHHSI ne4araHN BbpXy 3acerHaTHTe BbnpOCH H HSTKOH Heny6nuKyBaHN ou. a npOy4BaHN51. O6XBaTa Ha MaTe- pNana, MaKap m Aa cblueCTBysawe npeABapaTeneH nnaH, B N3BecTHH paMKN, OCTaHa HHAHBNAyanHa pa60Ta Ha aBTOplTe. Bbpxy C"bLuaHaTa Ha HanHCaHOTO, pa3npeAeneHHeTO Ha MaTepiana H Ha4HHa Ha H3naraHeTO, BCCKN aBTOp HOCH nH4HO OTIOBOpHOCT. BnegaTneHHeTO, KOeTO ce Ao6HBa, o6a'e, OT pa60THTe e, 4e BCeKH ce e CTapan Aa gage no B-b3MOWHOCT noBe'e MaiepNan B eAHa c6HTa 4lopMa. TbKMO TOBa 6e ocHoBHara uen. H36erHaTH Ca H3nHwHHTe pa3cbwKAeHN51, KOHTO HMaT npexoAeH xapaKTep, AaAeH e npeANMHO 4 aKTN4eCKN MaTepian. B npeAJiaraHHTe ?OcHOBN" BJ1N3aT CneAHHTe MaTepHanH: 1. Pa3BHTHeT0 Ha reOnOSKKaTa Hay/Ka H CbCTOAHHeTO Ha reo- nol?KKHTe npoy4BaHHSi B 6bnrapuci. - OT ,q-p En. Pat,. KoeH. T03H KpaTbK HCTOPN4eCKH nperneA NMa 3a uen Aa pa351CHH ?xoAa Ha reOJ10N(KHTe n03HdHH51 Ao6HTH 3a 6bnrapH51 OT MNHanH51 Bel AO AHec. f1OA4epTaHo e 3Ha'eHHeTO Ha AaAeHH enoxH, OTAenHH reono3H, o6Lue- CTBeHH HHNLINBTHBH H HHCTHTYUNN, ne4aTHH H3AdHNA H T. H. 3a pa3BH- TNeTO Ha reono ioH eHHeTO Ha 6bnrapHR, npe3 1878 r., reonosuKH npoy4- BaHH1 Bb 6bnrapCKHTe 3er1 nOA TypCKO pO6CTBO ca ce H3BbpnlBanH TBbp,1 e p5IAKO H TO OT 4yH{4euuj-1-eBponelLI,H. H3Me}Kgy TAX oco6eHO BHHMaIIHe 3acny>uaBaT : A n1. Bond, KONTO noceTH Ha HAKOJRKO nbTH 6bnrapcKHTe 3eMH H Rage OCHOBHH 4epmH 14 AaHHH OT reonorHRra Ha BbnrapHA. Pe3ynTaTHTe OT o6HKOJ1KHTe my ca RaAeHH B pa3nw4HH IieroBl Cb4HHeHH51, HO Te Ca 143HeceHH 14 OTAenHO B : Esquisse geologique de ]a Turquie d'Europe.1840", AonbnHeHH B: ?Expose des raisons pour lesquelles j'ai modifie aujourd'hui une partie des mes classement geolo- giques de la turquie en 1840. 1865". ,Qpyr H3cnegoBaTen, KOITO npe3 1842 H 1846 r. 143gaAe pe3ynTaTHTe OT CBOHTe nbTyBaHHS{ H3 6bnrapiR B cb'IHHeliHero ?Journal d'un voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe" 6e A u- H S t C V i g H e s Il a 1. HO-H-bCHO, TON AOnbnHR ropeH3nOHKeHHTe AaHHH 3a BbnrapHR B RpyrH cb4HHei-IH5i H3n513n14 npe3 1851(l), 1853(2), 1852(3), 1868(4). Karl Peters nponbTyBa E o6pyAwa H ne'ara CBOHTe pe3ynraTH npe3 1867(5). F e r d. v. H o c h s t e t t e r (6, 7, 8) npaBH cbwo cBOR ronRM npHHOC KbM 143y4BaHe reonorHaia Ha 6bnrapHR. OcHOaonono- SKHHK, o6a4e, Ha MogepHOTo reono ui o 113ytlaBaHe Ha 6bnrapHSt ce RBRBa HacneJHHKbT Ha X o x w e T e p a, npoc~ecopbT B BHeHcRara - nonHTexUHKa F r. T o u 1 a. Toy nponbTyBa OT 1875 AO 1890 r. H npeMHHa Hanpe4Ho CTapo-nnaHHHcRaTa BepIra Ha noBe'e Or 20 Mecra, KaKTO H ApyrH 4aCTH Ha BbnrapHR. Pe3ynraTHTe CH TOY H3nara B KnacH'leCKHTe Cb4HHeHHR Bbpxy reonox(KHTe npoy4BaHH5I Ha 3anarHHR, cpeAHHR H H3T04HHR 6anKaH (9, 10, 11). HanHCBa owe peAHLl,a ApyrM Cb4HHeHHR Bbpxy AareHH o6nacTH or reonorHRTa Ha 6bnrapis. Toy npaaH H nogpo6Ha 6H6nHorpa(~H5i Ha TpygoseTe 143ne3nH Bbpxy reonOrl1RTa Ha 6anKaHcKH51 nonYOCTPOB 6e3 1 bpuuR, Ka1TO H KpaTbK nperneA Ha reonoxcKKTe n03- HaHH51 3a 6anKaHCKHTe CTpaHH. - Or ocno60SKAeHHeTO HacaM Howe ga ce or5ene>KaT gae rnaBHH TBOp4eCKH enOXH B reOnOSKKOTO npoy4BaHe Ha 6bnrapHR. EgHara e go 6anKaHCKaTa BONHa H BTOpaTa enoxa 3ano'Ba OKOJiO KpaR Ha nbpBOTO AeceTHneTHe cneg nbpBara CBBTOBHa BolHa. UeHTpanHaTa fH'HOCT B nbpBaTa enoxa e BceH3BecTHH5IT 6bnrapcRu reonor-npo(~. F e o p r m 3.n a T a p c K H. )]o cera Hue H51Ma4e gpyr reonor, KOHTO C HMeTO H genoTO cm ga 6ene)cH L{Rna erioxa, KaKTO raKa waCT- JIHBO npaBH TOBa 3a BpeMeTO OT OCBo6oH( eHHeTO Ha 6bnrapuR 90 CMbpTa My npe3 1909 r. 3 n a T a p c m H. Ha 1880 r., Aae rOAHHH cneA ocao6oac- AeHHeTo Ha 6bnrapH5i, 3 n a T a p c K H e nbpBHRT 14 e1HHCTBeH reonor- MHHepanor npH TorasaL11HOTO MHHHCTepCTBO Ha (pHHaHCHHTe. Ta3H cny}R6a npOcbweCTByBa i enH AeceT rogHHH, gO 1890 r., KoraTO npH CbwOTO MHHHCTepCTBO ce Cb3gage .OTAeneHHe 3a MHHHTe H reonort4eCKaTa Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 f eonorHA na B-bnrapHa cHHMKa". HayanHiK Ha ToBa o-r,4eneHt4e 61-IBa Ha3Ha4eu nbpB1451T reonor Ha 6bnrapH5i Fe o p r H 3naTapcKH. flpe3 1893 r., TOBa oT,q,eneHHe npeMlHasa KbM HoBOrb3,uaAeHoTO Mr1HHCTepCTBO Ha rbprOBHSlTa H 3eMe- Aen14eTO. EAHa rowiHa no-KbcHo, 3 n a T a p C K H OTCTbnBa M51CTOTo Ha4aii- HHK Ha OTAeneHHeTO 3a M14HHTe 14 reonorH4eCKaTa CHHMKa H 3aeia nocTa A14peRrop Ha HOBOCb3AaAeHOTO ,I-eOJ1OrH4eCKo 61opo" n1)H CbU OTO MHHHCTepCTBO. Tona 61opo, o6a4e, nopaAH 61og}KeTHH npw4HHH H rnaBHO, MO}Ke 614, nopaAH Hepa36HpaIe Ha npeAHa3Ha4eHHeTO H pOJ15 Ta my, 614Ba 3aKpHTO Ha CneAHaTa 1895 r. 311aTapCKH ce BpbLua KaTO reonor?? MI4Hepanor B MHHHOTO OTAeneHHe. Ha 1897 r. 3 n a T a p c K H CTaBa peRol3eH npo(pecop no reonorHSi H naneOHTOnorH 1 npH ToranawHOTO BHCwO y414J1HLn,e, nocne COd)HNCKH YHHBepCHTeT, KbAeTO OCTaHa KBTO TBKbB Ao CMbpTa CH. J],enOTO Ha npocp. 3 n a T a p c m H e ronaMo. I1pe3 30 roAHwliara c" H3CneAOBaTencKa m o6a eCTBeHa AeiHOCT TON OCTaB51 6oraTO n14TepaTypHo HacneACTBO, Cb3AaAe OTAeneHHeTO 3a MHHHTe m reOnOr144eCKaTa CHHM:Ka, HOeTO npe3 noCneAHOTO AeceTHn.eT14e ce pa3paCTHa B AHewHara Fnal3Ha ,gHpeKLu45i Ha f1plpOAHHTe 6oraTCTBa, Cb3AaAe Feonowiiii51 HHCTHTyT 171)14 YHHBepCHTeTa, c 6oraTa 6146nIIOTeKa H c6HpKi-HHCTHTyT, B KOHTO riocne ce eoArOTBHXa AeCeTKH MnaAH xopa 3a Hay4Ha pa60Ta. 3 n a T a p c K H paslpa- 60TH noApo6H0 H CHCTeMaTH'HO HawaTa CTpaTHrpa4)H5i, BbpXy KO5ITO nytinH- KyBa peAHUa - OCHOBHH Cb414HeHH5I: (eonorHS- Ha HCKbpCKH5I npoY1OM (1904), CeHOHbT B M3T04HH51 H OT4aCTH ueHTpanH1451 BanKaH (1905), FopHo- KpeAHa cepI51 B ueTpanHa H 3anaAHa 6bnrapH5i Ha cesep OT Ban- KaHcKaTa BepIra (1905), UeHOMaHCKHAT KaT B F13TO'H1451 BaJ1KaH (1906), CeHOHCKHSIT KaT B H3TO4Ha 6bnrapu5i (1906), EOKpeTaueNCKa HnH ,I],OTiHo- KpeAHa cepH51 B B1 nrapI51 (1907), MHoueHcKara cepI51 B 6bnrap145i (1908), IOpcKara cHciera B BbnrapHSi (1908), Tp.Hacosara CHCTeMa B BbnrapHS- (1909), H MHOr0 ApyrH cneulanHH H3cneABaHH5I. BeHeu Ha HeroBOTO npoy4BaTenHO Aeno ce 51BSIBa HeroBaTa reonorH4eCKa KelpTa Ha BbnrapHA B M = 1 : 300,000, KOHTO 6e i43AaAeHa nocnecMbpTHO npe3 1910 r. OT npo(pecopa no M-iHepanorH51 H neTporpa4)H5i Q-p r e o p r m 6 o H 4 e B. EABa npe3 1927 r., cbLLi,O nocnecM-bpTHO H3n143a C60pHOTO CTpaTHrpa4)CKO c-b4HHeHHe Ha 3 n a T a P C K 14 ,FeonOr"RTa Ha Bbnrapu5i" (YH14BepCrTeTCKa 6146nHoTeKa N2 65), B KoeTO Ce pa3rnewRaT BCH'H:HT-e reon0}KK14 4 opMauHH 3aCTbneHH B 6bnrap145i cnopeA nO3HaHH5ITa, KOHTO e HMan aBTOpbT. TOBa ManKO c-b4HHeHHe, OT oKono 230 CTp., Hrpa m uie Hrpae OLue 143BeCTHa pon npH op14eHT14paHe B reonOr145iTa Ha 6'bnrapt5i. B Hero ca AaAeHH H H51K0H HCTOp144ecKH yKa3aHHR 3a H3cne,aBaHH5[Ta 143BbpweHH Bbpxy reonoriSiTa Ha BbnrapHK, KaKTO OT ApyrH asT(5pH, Tai-a H OT 3 n a Tap c K 14, AO 1909 r. B Hero e AaAeHO H BCH4KOTO OHOBa 3HaHHe 3a OHe3H reon0}KKH q)opMauHH, Bbpxy KOHTO 3 n a T a p c K H He e MOrbn ,qa Hanlwe npHH{HBe cneLi,HanHo C-b4HHeHHe. KaTO C'bBpeMeHHu- Ha npocp. 3 n a T a p c K H B 6'bnrapcxara reonorH51 H3nbKBaT HAKOJ1K0 nH'HOCT1-1. flbpsara KpynHa nH4HOCT e npocpecop u-p F e o p r H 6 o H 4 e B, KoiTO napanenHO c 3naTapcKH Cb3AaAe H pa3BH MHHepano-neTporpacpCK145q HHCTHTyT npH Coo HNCK145i YHHBepCHTeT. F. 6 O H- 4 e B ce OTAa/e Ha H3y4BaHe BynKBHCKHTe CKan14 H KpHCTanHHOmHCTHH51 jr~ Tepees y Hac. 1IO-KbCHO, cneA nbpBara. eBponeMcKa BONHa, TON 3anO4Ha Aa H3ygaBa no o6nacT14 H CeAHMeuTHHTe cKaJH B 6bnrapHSi. B nocneA- HaTa o6nacr, o6a4e, TON nPOSIBH eAHH HenpaBHneH noAxoA H pa6o'rHTe My, HHbK TBbpAe MHorO, 3ac iraLu14 MHOlO o6naCTM Ha 6bnrapHK C CeAH- McHTeH Tepees, npaBSIT nO4T14 He3Ha414TeneH np14HOC. Ile'aTHITe C'b4H- ApDro ed For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 18 f eonorif tia 13 bnrapii i Boui cBOeTO 14agano OT TOBa pee cnej nbpaara cBeroBHa BOHHa. Pa3BHTHero Ha reonoxtKara HayKa y Hac or 1927 r. HacaM Mo)Ke Aa ce BHAH OT cnHCbKa Ha ne'aTH14Te pa60TH B cnHCaHHeTO Ha BbnrapCKOTO Peon. ,[1,-BO, KONTO e AaAeH Ha KpaA Ha CTaTHATa, a C'bU.UO H B Apyrta reonO)KKH H CpOAHH H3AaHH51. BaxceH FPHHOC KbM pa3BHTHeTO Ha reono)KKBTa HayKa B 5bnrapHA, e T03H Ha eAiHa peAmua Mna,QH reono3H OT wKonaTa Ha npoq). Fr. K o s- smat H Albrecht Penck, KONTO Aoi oxa 8 B-bnrapwi npe3 1926 go 1932_ roj. Te pa60THxa rnaBHO B C. H. I3bnrap1A, H3TO4Ha CTapa- nnaHHHa, 11Hp14H nnauiHa, IOro-3anaAHa Bbnrapmm m gpyri Mecra. 11oB09 3a NABaHeTO Ha Te3H reono3H 6e CTF.THATa Ha H3BeCTHH51 reorpa(p H reoMop4)onor A I b r. P e nc k - Geologische and Geomorphologische Probleme in Bulgarien. Der Geologe N2 38, 1925 r. 3acny>i asar oT6en5i3- BaHe no-BaIRHHTe pa6oTH, KOHTO ce ny6nHKyBaxa : Kossmat Fr. (16), Gellert J. (17,18,19),KockelC.(20,21),Berndt H. (22, 23), Acker- mann E. (24), Pollak A. (25), Pfalz R. (26), Louis H. (27), llaber- feIner E. (28), Lewien E. (29), Ssheumann u. Schuller (30) H Ap. HAKOH. EAHO CHCTeMHO npoy4BaHe Ha 5bnrapHA Ce 3ano4Ha npe3 1935 r.,, KOraTO K-bM OTAeneHHe 3a MHHH H KapHepH npH MHHHCTCPCTBOTO Ha TbprOBH51Ta, npOMHwneHOCTTa H TpyAa ce Cb3AaAe ceKUHA 3a :MHHHH H FeonowKH npoy iBaHHA, KOATO BCAKa rogHHa ysenH4aBawe c no eAHH 'OBeK nepCOHana cm, a npe3 1939 r. HMawe KbM 7 AywH reono3H H 3-4. MHHHH HHxceHepH. 11pe3 1941 r. I JIOTO OTAeneHHe 3a MHHH, KapHepH H npoy4BaHe Ha CTpaHara ce pa3paCTHa B JHpeKLUHA 3a llpH- po,gHH 60raTCTBa (6H Tp56Bano - ,II,HpeKWHA Ha nOA3eMHHTe 6oraTCTBa HnH Qmpemum5f 3a none3HHTe H3KonaeMH) H npej w HaTa ceKuMA CTaHa OTAen 3a MHHHH H reonO)KKH npoygBaHHg. I eono)KKHTe npoy4BaHH5[ ce o6oco6Hxa B caMOCTOATenHO. oTAeneHHe, KoeTO 3ano4Ha Aa BOAH ome no-nbnH.oRpbaeH azHBOT. CbLuara 1941 r. 3anogIHa H3nH3aHeTO H Ha FOgHwHHK Ha $,HpeRL,H51 npHpoAkt1 6oraTCTBa, OT KO41TO go 1945 r. ca H3ne3fH Tp1 roAEtwHHKa - 1941, 1942 H 1945r. H TO canto OT I-eof0)KKHSi OTJ.[en. 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M.*) O6age npoM5lHaTa Ha Banex{HTe c BHCO'HHa He ce H3pa351Ba canto c rOAHWHaTa Banex{Ha cyMa. TaxaBa npor51Ha CTaBa H B rOAM-IWHOTO pa3npeAeneHHe Ha Bane}Ka. C yBenH4aBaHe Ha BHC04HHaTa HaN-CHnHO HapacTBaT 3HMHHTe Bane}KH. OT CHTH51KOB0 AO Bp. Mycana 3PIMHH5IT BaneH{ HapacTea c 50?/0, nponeT- IIHAT - c 27?/0. O6paTHO,neTHHA H eceHeH Banex{ noKa3BaT MHOrO cna6o HapacTBaHe. Ta314 npoMS[Ha B ce30HHOTO pa3npeAeneHHe Ha BaneH{a c yBenH4aBaHe Ha BHCOLHHaTa ce yCTaHOB51Ba H B ApyrH BHCOKH nnaHHH1-[ ") 3a 13 rog. nepHog. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 f e onorHn Ha bbnrapwwo B IO}KHa 6bnrapmR. YBenN4aBaHero Ha 3NMHHTe H OTHOCHTenHOTO HaMa- nSiBaHe Ha neTHHTe BaneN{H no BNCOKMTe nnaHHHH Ha }O?KHa BbnrapwA, COON npH6nnNCaBaHe KbM cperu3eMHoMOpCKH5i BaneSKeH pewwM. CpeAHO B3eTO, 4HCJIOTO Ha AHHTe c CHerOBane,' B HH3HHHTe e OT 25 go 30 - 3a CeBepHa Bbnrapua H go 15 - 3a TpaRH5l H 4epHoMopcKo-ro KpaN6pe>KHe. 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Ta3Ho6naCTeHaN-4ecrO nor BJIHSIHHeTO Ha CTyAeHHTe Bb3AyWHH Mach OT KbM R3HA N H3T04Ha EB- pona H Te3H OTKbM RTnaHTH4ecRH5i OKeaH. TyK e HaN-pl3K0 N3pa3eH KOHTHHeHTanHHSIT XapaKTep Ha KJUHMaTa Ha 6anRaHCKHSf nonyocrpoB. lo- ANWHaTa TeMnepaTypHa aMnnHTyra AOCTHra 240, a CpegHaTa 5iHyapcKaTeM- neparypa nor 01. Bane}KHTe ca nog ti oxono 500 M. M. C npH6nuSKaBaHe KbM npernnaHHHHre Ha Crapa nnaHHHa Te ce yBenN4aBar go 600 M. M. B IJ5InaTa ,L yHaBCKa paBHNHa BaneSKHTe HMaT SICHO N3pa3eH neTeH MaK- cHMyM. B KnuMaTHgHO H (pHTOreorpa(pCKO OTHOWeHHe Ta3N o6nacr no- Ka3Ba CXOACTBO C JOW HO pyCKHTe CTenu. 2. O6naCT Ha KOTJIOBHHHTe B BNCOKaTa, 3ana,Ha 4aCT Ha CpeAHa B-bnrapH5{. Ta3H o6nacT NMa CbLLkO TaKa KOH- THHeHTaneH KnHMaT, KONTO ce 3acunBa OT MOTJIOBHHHH51 pene4 no rop- HHTe TegeHH51 Ha peKNTe CTpyMa, McCTa H Mapui a. f OANWHHTe TeMne- paTypHH Rone6aHH51 AOCTNraT go 23?. BaneSKNTe noxa3BaT CbU.OTaKa neTeH MaKCHMyM. TBbpge xapaKTepHH ca HH3KHre reMneparypH B KOTnO-- BHHHTe npH 3aCT051BaHe Ha CTyreHH Bb3AyWHH MaCH npe3 3HMaTa. TyK cnagaT BHCOKHTe noneTa: Tp-bHCKO, COq)HHCKO, PagommpCKO, CaMokoB CKO, HXTHMaHCKO M ,QOnHo6aHCKO. erHOTO HaMa- K., BbpXy TeKTomiRaTa H MopcponorHATa Ha POAOHCKHA Assn Kapa6an- HaH. H3B. Ha 6bnm reorp. A BO, VIII, 1940, cip. 61-115. 10. K H p o a K. T., KJIHMaTHgHa CKHU,a Ha 6bnrapHA. C60pHHK Ha 6bnr. aKaA. Ha Hay- HHTe, XXV, 1929, crp. 1 -119. 11. K H p o B K. T., rpaHHI1,H Hd KJ}NMaTH4HHTe BnHAHHA B 6afKaHCKHsi nonyocTpOB. 1138. Ha 6bnr. reorp. A-Bo, IV, 1936, crp. 37-46. 12. K b H 4 e a a E., BH,CIHHCKOTO HaBOj1,He11He npe3 M. MalT 1942 r. BbB Bpb3Ka C pe- NCHMa Ha P. .L yHBB. H3B. Ha CCMBHapHTe npH PICT. - (pHnonor. cj aK., 2, 1944, 13. P a A e a W. IlpHpor is CKynnTypa no BMCOKHTe 6bnrapcKH nnaHHHH. Coc)H51, 1920. 14? P a ti H o B P. fajauAHTe BeTpoBe B BbnrapHSi. roA. Ha Cock. yHHaepc., 4H3: Mar. ~iatc., XVIII, 2922, crp. 1-66. - 15. * * * HaweTO BOAHO Aeno. H39. Ha MHH. Ha 3ereA. H AbpKt. HMOTH. C04pH51, 1937. 16. R I t E., Kilmakunde Von Mittel-und Siideuropa. Handbuch der kilmatologie. Band III, Tell M, Berlin, 1932. 17. B o n 6 e. v St., Geologische skizze Bulgariens. La Bulgaria devan IV Congr@s de geo- graphes et ethnographes slaves. Sofia, 1936, p. 29-46. 60 l-eonoma Ha 6bnrapHA 18. 0 t e t e I i? a n u E., D i s s e s c o C. A., Climat de la Dobrpudja et du littoral de la Mer Noire. Bucurest, 1928. 19. P e n c k A., Geologiche and geomorphologische Probleme in Bulgarien. Der Geo- logie, AL 38, Nov., 1925, s. 851-873. 20. L o u i s H., Morphologische Studien, in Sudwest - Bulgarlen. Geogr. Abh., 3 Reihe, H. 2. Stuttgart, 1930. 21. Jaranoff D., Morphologie der Hinterbalkanischen Becken. Cnwc. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-so, VII, 1935, crp. 145-252. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-0541 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 N (7 LJ Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 METRMOP PHHTE H MF1I'MRTH4HHTE CKRJIH B BbJ1rF1Pm OT flpocp. CTpaWHMHp JLHMHTPOB RHO XBbpnHM ejuH o6w norneg Bbpxy reonowxara Kapra Ha 6.bn- rapHSi, HHe BegHara MOIKCM ga BHgHM, 4e B reoJ10IKKo OTHOweHHe T51 ce pa3gen5i Ha gBe cbweCTBeHO pa3JIH4HH 4acTH OT egHa CTpaHa Ce- BepHa 6bnrapHSi, B KO51TO H3Kn1O4HTenHO npeo6nagaHHe 11MBT cegHMeHT- HI1Te CKanH H OT gpyra CTpaHa-CTaponnaHNHCKaTa Bepilra H oco6eHO 3e- MMTe Ha tor OT Hem, KOHTO ca H3rpageHH npegMMHO OT McTaMOpcj)HH H MarMaTHiHH cKanr. ToBa :13BbHpegHO wNpOKO yYaCTHe Ha McTaMOP(pHHTe ti MarMaTH4HHTe cKanH B reon0}KKHSi CTpoeIK Ha cTpaHara, ecrecTBeHo, H3TbKBa Ha npegeH nnaH Heo6xogHMOCTTa OT egHO cneu,HanHO pa3rnelH- gaHe Ha CbOTBeTHHTe cKaJIHH c)opMaL44H B neTporpaq)CKO H CTpaTHrpac3- CHO OTHOweHHe 3a npaB{1JIHOTO H nO-n-bJIHO OPI1eHT11paHe B reonoH{KHSi CTPOe}K H reonorH4HaTa HCTOPPI5I Ha 6bnrapcHuTe 3eMH. KpaTKOTO o6o6- weHHe, KoeTO .r aBaMe no?g0ny Bb3 OCHOBa Ha gocerawHHTe 143y4BaHH51 Bbpxy McTaMOp(~HHTe m MarMaTH4HHTe. CKanH B.6bnrapH51, 6e3CI10pH0 we cb,gbpxta 3Ha4HTenHH HenbnHOTH, KO11T0 ce o6ycnaB5iT OT peg ii a o6eKTHBHH npMLHHH. Ha nbpBO M51CTO gaHHHTe, Ha KOHTO ce OCHOBaBa TOBa o6o6tjAeHHe, oco6eHHO 3B McTaMOpcpHHTe H OT4aCTH 3a MarMaTH4- HHTe ^_KanH, ca He CaMO npbCHaTH H3 cneLkPianHaTa reonowKa nHTepaTypa, HO TBbpge 4eCTO Te3H gaHHM ca no HSixora H rIpOTHBOpe4HBH H nopagH TOBa ce Hy}K.a53T OT OCHOBHa npoaepHa H )OnbJHHTenHH H3y4BaHH5i. H3o6wo, nOBe'eTO OT McTaMOp4I-IHTe CKanH H HSIKOH MacHBHH CKam y Hac owe He ca goCTarb4Ho npOy4eHH B neTpOrpa4JcRo OTHOweHHe. B MHoro CnyLaH Te3H CKanH ca CaMO OT6enSi3aHH B perMOHanHHTe reoJbowKH H3y4- BaHHTf, 6e3 ga e AageHa 3a T51X CbOTBeTHa neTporpac~cKa xapaHTepnCTHKa - 3a MHHepanHH51 HM CbCTaB, CTpyKTypaTa MM H TeKCTypaTa HM. EJBa npe3 noCnegHHTe rO,g4HH 62xa HanpaBeHH H nbpBHTe CTbnKH 3a H3cneg- BaHHeTO BbTpewHaTa TCKTOHHKa Ha HSH{OM OT nnyTOHH4HHTe MacH. BCH-KO TOBa orpaHH4aBa TBbpge MHOCO Bb3MON(HOCTHTe ga ce.,gage B HaCTOg- waTa o6o6uHTenHa pa60Ta erHa HanbnHO 3agoBonHTenHa, MaKbpb m KpaTKa XapaKTeplCTHKa Ha CbOTBeTHHTe CKanHH q)OpmaLU1H, OT gpyra CTpaHa, KaKTO e H33eCTH0, onpegen5IHHeT0 Ha cTpaTHrpa#HOTO nonOIKeHHe Ha McTaMOp4rnHTe CKanHH 4I0pMaLt,HH cpewa 06HKHOBeHHO HenpeogonHMH HfM Mb4HO npeo/oJHMH 3aTpygHeHH51, o6ycnoBeHH OT nHncaTa Ha BKa- McHenOCTH, OT gbn6oRHTe H3MeHeHHSI B neTpOrpaqbCKHSI HM XapaKTep m OT roneMHTe pa3MeCTBaHH51, Ha KOHTO Te ca 6Hnu nOgno>ReHH npe3 pa3nn4HH reoJ7orHquH speMeHa. fiopagH Te3H npH4HHH HaweTO 14380 ReHHe no-gong we CTpaHa He CaMO OT H3BeCTHH tipa3HOTH, HO H MHOr0 OT B'b3rJ1egHTe 3aCTbneHH B Hero, He nOLHBawI Ha C'bBCeM cHrYPHH H nogpo6HH gaHHH, eCTeCTaeHO. He MOT ga 6bgaT OKOH4aTenHH H nogne}KaT Ha npoBepKa OT 6bgeHHTe 113CnerBaHHSi. B gocerawHaTa nHTepaTypa Bbpxy reonorHSnTa Ha 6bnrapIA Moral ga ce OT6ene}KaT TBbpge ManKO OnMTH 3a o6o6weHHe Ha OTKbCne4HHTe Ha6nIogeHH51?gageHF1 npH perHOHaJHHTe reono>KKH H neTporpa#KH H3y4- BaHH5I 3a McTaMOP(pHHTe H MarMaTH4HHTe cHanH, TaRoBa o6o6weHl-1e 6ewe gageHo npe3 1908 rogHHa OT npocp. F e o p r m 6 0 H 4 e B 3a epyr,- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 reononi Ha Bbnrap&ia TNBHHTe CKanN (1), a nO-KbCHO, npe3 1914 rOAHHa, OT CbLL1,N5i aBTOP H 3a KpuCTanHH11NTe WNCTN B Bbnrapwi (2). B Te3N TpyAOBe MO}Ke Aa ce Ha- MepH N34epnaTenHO J;a,geHa no-cTapaTa reono}KKa nNTepaTypa, a CbLI O TaKa ,gocTa no,Qpo6HO onHCaHHe Ha CbOTBeTHHTe CKanN Bb3 oC:HOBa Ha (0TOra- BaWHITe H3Cney BaHI 51. O6aie, MHOf O OT Bb3rne,gNTe, N3Ka3aHN TaM, OT- HOCHO nerporpa()cKN5 xapai-rep, pa3npOCTpaHeHNeTO N. CTpaTHrpa(f)CKOTO pa3npeL eneHNe Ha McTaMOp(k)HNTe m MarMaTN'HNTe CKanHN (popMaL HH, Ca Bece 3Ha4NTenHO OCTap5IJIN, OCHOBHO KOperlpaHH H AOnbnHeHN OT t13y4- BaHHATa, KOHTO nocneABaxa npe3 nO-HOBO BpeMe.EAHO CbBCeMC6MTO H3- no}KeHNe BbpXy Tb3H MaTepU5, B KOeTO Ce pa3rnewAawe H BbnpOC'bT 3a MarMaTO-TeKTOHCKNTe OTHoweHNA B 6bnrapNSi, AaAox B MoiTa BCTbnN- TenHa neKL1,NA, ny6nHKyBaHa npe3 1939 roANHa (8). flopaAH oco6eHHOTo npeAHa3Ha4eHNe Ha Ta3N pa60Ta, 13no}KeHNTe B .He51 o6o6W,eHN31 He mo uexa Aa 6-i r aT o60CHOBaHF1 H nojipeneHN C-bC C-bOTBeTHN yKa$aHN51 3a reonoHCKaTa nlTepaTypa, B KOATO cneui4anwCTa reonor 614 Morb. Aa Ha- MepM no-noApo6HH CBeAeHNA no NHTepecyBaLLANTe ro BbnpOCF1. Ta$N He- nbnHOTa e H36erHaTa B HaCTO51LLteTO H3no}ReHMe, B NOeTO eCTeCTBeHHO LLI,e 6braT B3eTH nog BHHMaHNe H H51KOH nO-HOBH perNOHanHH H3y4BaHNA, KOHTO BHaCHT H3BeCTH14 AOnbnHeHH1 H nonpaBKN B cxBaa aHI-ATa HH, 143- no}KeHN B npe/MeTHaTa CTaTI-151. - O6pa3yBaHNeTO Ha McTaMOpq)HHTe CKanN N OCO6eHHO Ha KpHCTanNH- HHTe WNCTN, KOHTO I1MaT H HaN-rOJ151M0 pa3npOCTPaHeHNe, KaKTo e H3- BeCTHO, CTON B nOBe~-ieTO cnygai B T51CHa Bpb3Ka c MarMaTN4HHTe npo- u,ecH, CneLLl anHO C KOHTaKTHaTa McTaMop4JO3a, npw4NHeHa OT nnyToHN4- HNTe MarMN. TOM oco6eHHO ACHO H3nbKBa B Cny'ai c McTaMop(j)HNTe CKanN B 5-bnrapHA. KaTO 143Kn1o4NM H5KOH n0?CTapii CKanHN KOMnneRcH, npOMeHeHN OT ANHaMOMeTaMOp((JO3aTa npN entl30HaJIHH yCJIOBN9 B nony- I(pHCTanHHHH WNCTN NnI nOKauHaTa MHJIOHHTH3au,NA H AMWC TOPNTH3aL4NA B TAX, BCHLKH OCTaHani KpHCTanIHHN WHCTH H McTaMOPCIHH CKanN Bb- o6nxe TyK ca o6pa3yBaHN BbB Bpb3Ka C KOHTBKTHaTa McTarop4)o3a, npH- tiHHeHa OT roneMNTe nnyTOHH4HH MarMN. O6WNpHNTe pa3KpNTN5 Ha KpH- CTanuHHNTe WNCTN N McTaMOp()HITe CKanN B BbnrapHA, KBKTO MO}Ke Aa ce BNAH OT reonO}KKaTa Kapra,ca npFBbp3aHN TbKMO Ha OrpoMHHTe nny- TOHN4HF1 Tena, KOHTO o6pa3yBaT 1AKHTe Ha nOBe4eTO OT -loH{H06bnrap- CKHTe nnaHHHH, a OT4aCTH N rpb6HaKa Ha CTapa nnaHHHa. flopaAH Ta3N npi4HHa HanbnHO 1J,enecbo6pa3HO 14 noAxojAuge a e 6bAe pa3rnexcAa- HeTO Ha McTaMOpc{)HHTe m MarMaTN'HHTe CKanN B 6bnrapNA Aa H3Bbp- wNM napanenHO N no XpOHonorN4eH peg, AOKOfKOTO ToBa e Bb3MOWHO, KaTO 3anO'HeM C Ha1-1-CTapNTe CKanHN c3opMatu1H. A. KPHCTAJIHHHH WHCTH HaN-CTapNTe CKanHN (')OPMaIAMH B 6bnrapl51 cnaAaT KbM rpynaTa Ha KpHCTaiiHHHHTe WNCTN. B AeiCTBHTenHOCT TA BKn104Ba H H51KON n0-MliaAN, Aa1 a Me3O30NCKH McTaMOp(nHH CKanN, KaKBNTO ce pa3KPHBaT Hanp. B KOHTBKTHNTe opeonN Ha H51KOH OT LOx(H06bnrapcRHTe nnyTOHH (Hanp. `BN- TOWa, CTpaHAwa), HO Te HMaT cpaBHITenHo orpaHN4eHO pa3npocTpaHeHHe H 3a y/O6CTBO LLI,e 6bAaT pa3rneLaHH 110-KbCHO. CTapNTe KpMCTanNHHH WNCTN B 6bnrapNA Ca He CaMO H3B'bHpeAHO WNpOKO pa3npOCTpaHeHN, HO N o6pa3yBa-r eAHH 113B-bHpeAHO' MOW,eH KOMlneRc, AebenlHaTa Ha KOHTO, CneL HanHO B POAonCKaTa o6naCT, cnopeA HAKON aBTOpN AOCTNra 16 KnM. (36). BbnpocbT 3a CTpaTNrpa4JCKOTO pa3npeAeneHNe N reouIorHgHflTa Bb3pacT Ha T03H KOMnneKC e etHH OT HaH-TpyAHHTe 3a pa3peWaBaue.- flpH BCC: TC p,yWHF p,aT nl no-H14: oewe i LIOrOCKi re3H C c reneF iKaBaT OT AHa6a3oBH Ty(pH H Tye?HTH. ECTeCTBeHHO, McTaMopq) HHTe npouecH B AHa6a3OBO-4)HnHTOHAHaTa (popMautu, KOHTO HMaT H3? BbHpeAHO wmpoK o6cer, ca 3anF4HnH B roJRMa CTeneH nbpBH'iHt4Te oco6- HOCTH Ha HAKorawH1Te Waa6a3OBH CKan1, KaTO ca rH npeBbpHanH B pa3- nH4HH McTaMOpcpHH CKanw - 3eneHH WHCTH, aM()H60JIHTH. flpi Bce TOBB CpaBHHTenHO Ao6pe 3ana3eHH OCTaHKH, K014TO HH no3BOnABaT Ad Cb- AHM 3a nbpB144H14Te 0006eHHOCTH,Ha HAKOrawHHTe AHa6a3OBH CKanH, ce cpetuaT, MaKap H p5fAKO, B OHe3l1 4aCTH Ha AHa6a3oBO-(pFJLHTOHAHaTa CpopMal{HSi, KOHTO He ca 6HnH 3acerHaTH OT KOHTaKTHaTa McTaMOp(po3a,a ca 6Hni o6pa6OTeHH CaMO OT4aCTH OT Ak1HaMOMeTaMopcpo3aTa. I'IMeHHO TaKbB e Cny'aAT C pa3KpHTHeTO Ha AHa6a3OBHTe CKanH B I'ICKbpCKHA nponoM (mew Ay }K. n. CTaHutim 6oB H JIaKaTHHK), KOHTO 3a cera ca ti HaN-Ao6pe H3y'eHH (9). Te nOKa3BaT TBbpAe 6nH3Ka npHnHKa c KnacH- 4ecKaTa OnOHeutca AHa6a3OBa ( opMauHA", onHCaHa OT JIeBHHCOH-JIec- CHHr. OCBeH Ape6HO3bpHeCTM (XOnOKpICTanHHHH) AHa6a3H, 4HNTO nna- rHorna3 e CaMo OT4aCTH an614TH3HpaH (BAC. aH. N?- 1 CTP. 86), TaM ce pa3KPHBaT B rOneMH MBCH H TF1f14'HH CUHnHTOBH xtianoAHa6a3H, C. Bapbcneu,H OT an61IT; TBbpAe 'LeCTO Te ce npiApyxcaBaT OT AHa6a- 30BH 6peK'H H OT pillow-lava, C BapHOnHTHa CTpyKTypa (BH{. aH. 2 H 3). JIHTOJiorH'HHTe oco6eHHOCTH Ha AHa6a3OBHTe :CKanF OT TOBa Haxo AHLue, KaKTO H o6CTOATenCTBOTO, 4e Te ce npwwpywaBaT OT AHa6a3OBH TyCpH H TyCp1TH, KOHTO Ce p6gyBaT C MOpCKHTe CeAHMeHTH Ha CTapHA nane03oN (BepoiTHO ) eBOH), nOKa3BaT, 4e Te3H CKanI ca 06- pa3yBaHH OT nOAMOpCKH epynuii.floBe'e HnH nO-ManKO 3ana3eHH OC- TaHKH OTCnHJIHTOBH Ama6a3H ca HaMepeHH H Ha ApyrH McCTa B AHa6a30BO- ()HnHTOHAHaTa (pOPMaL1,HA - HanpHMep B LIHnpoBCKH5i 6anKaH (3an. CTa- pa anaHHHa), B WHn4eHCKH5i 6anKaH (CpeAHa CTapa nnaHHHa) H H3TO4HO OT BHTOwa. KaTO ce HMa npeA BHA H3,BbHpeAHo ronAMOTO pa3npoCTp0- HeHHe Ha Ta3H ()opMaw45L H LUHPOKOTO y4aCTHe B He 5i Ha AHa6a3OBHTe CKanH H TyCjH, cneABa Ad Ce 3aKnK)4H, 4e AHa6a3oBHTe epynL;HH, Be- POATHO npe3 AeBOHCKO BpeMe, ca HManH AeiCTBHTefHO xapaKTep Ha TH- nH'HH reOCHHKnHHanHH epynuHH,C H3BbHpe,LLHO ron5M o6cer. KaKTO H Ha. :TanTHH14Te weKaHOHHa XOpM3OHT. =HeHHeTO Ha OT IOH(HO- 7H(HTenHO e -AT B npAKa DpU3OHT, He Ha rOpHHl beTO CneABa ane030HCK". 7HA e T51CHO ;KO H npe3 ?n5T 5ICHO Ha 3 H nnyTO- ITenHO. CKH MaCHBHH KOITO NMaT 7MaLm5i m ce McTaMOp4 - -To HMaT 143- -II4HNTe oco6- DHanll B pa3- ipN Bce ToBa 3BaT Aa cb- BH CRanH, ce HJ114TOHp,HaTa TaMopc303a, a aTa. I'IMeHHo B NCR-bpCKNA Ba cera ca ti iKKa c KnaCH' BHHCOH-JIec- , 414NT0 nna- Tp. 86), TaM 1oAHa6a3H, C. -r OT AHa6a- B)K. au. 2 H 1114 OT TOBa Apyx(aBaT OT -re ceAHMeHTH cKanH ca o6- 3ana3eHH oc- B AHa6a3OBO- :aH (3an. CTa- -ia) H 143TO4HO pa3npOCTpa- A14a6a3OBHTe epynuHH, Be- 7aKTep Ha TN- `r. KaKTO 14 Ha Approved For Release 2006/03/03 CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 ,UHMHTpOB - McTaMOp4IIHTC u MarMaYNVHHTe cKanH B 66nrapH5i 67 ApyrN McCTa B 3anaAHa EBpona, BbB Bpb3Ka C Ta3H nOAMO- MCpC1(a BynKaHCKa AeNHOCT ca o6pa3yBaHH 14 H51KO14 nnaCTOBH Haxo- ANLua OT rl(ene3HH pyAN) KONTO ce cpeLuaT Ha MHoro McCTa BCPeA gHa6a3oBO-CkNn14TOHAHara (~ opMaulwwA B BbnrapHSI - Hanp. B Hc- K bpCKI 5 nponoM OK0J10 BOB, B WHn4eHCKHA BanKaH Ha B. BeAeK, B KpaNLueTO 14 Ap. 3aeAHO c Apyr14Te ctHaT rnaBHO XeMBTNT HnN MarHeTHT. IIoAo6HO Ha T51X e ti wRene30pYAHOTO HaxoJ ULue npH C. KpenOCT (XaCKOBCKO) OT XeMaTNTOBH W NCTH (HTa6NpHT) H MarHeTHT BcpeA ropHHR XOP1430HT Ha KpHCTaJIHHHNTe W11CTN, BKntO4BaLu CbU10 MpaMOpl H 3bpHeCTN KpHCTan14HH14 AOnOMMTH. C-bAbp1aHNe Ha SiO2 OMeHaTHTe wene3opyAH14 H?aXOAHLL,a143- BHCOKOTOT a rneK1 y HC. r1. CTaHUHH naKaTHHK H EnH- ceNHa) H OT ABeTe CTpaHH Ha CbL.LIMSI npOJIOM Me}KAy rp. BepKOBHua H BOTeBrpaA. AHa6a3OBHTe m AHOpHTOBHTe nOp4pl4pITH CO MenaHOKpaTHH, CHHKaBO 3eneHH nOpC)HpH1i CKanli, Cb)bpwaL.L1,H KaTO rnaBHH MHHepanH cpeAeH go 6a3HVeH nnarHOKna3 H aer1T, no-pcIAHo aMC)H60n m 6HOTHT. Te3H CRanH TBbp,ge 4ecro npexoncAaT a ypanHTOBH nopcpllplTH. [-paHHTnOpCn'pHTe HMBT no-CBeTna, 4epBeHHKaBa oKpacKa ti SICHO 143- pa3eHa nopcpHpHa CTpyKTypa. BnpbcnegHTe HM ca OT Kl4Cen nnarioKna3, OpTOKna3 14 6HOTHT, no-p5AKO H OT aMCp16on; OCHOBHaTa HM maca e MHKpOKpHCTanHHHa OT KHCen nnarloKna3,OpTOKna3 H KBapU, C TBbpAe ManKO 6HOTHT. I-paHOAHOpHTOBHTe nop4 HpHT1! ca npexoAHH CKanc, HO B no8e4eTO Cnytaii CbAbp aT CbBceM ManKO KBapU H nopaTH TOBa ce OnHCBBT 06HK- HOBeHHO HaTO cI1eliHTnOpcp14pli. I'lHTpy3HBHI151T UHKbn, KOHTO 06XBaLL a o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha Te3H CKanH, nOKa3Ba H TYK CbLJuaTa nocneAOBaTenHOCT, KaKTO 14 npk1 onlcaHHTe no- rope CTapOnnaHHHCKIl nnyTOHHTH - TON e 3ano4Han c o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha 6a3Hv-IHHTe AHOpHTOBH Hn1 AHa6a30BH nop(j)HPHTH H e 3aBbpL1114n C 06- pa3yBaHeTO Ha Hall KHCenliTe t4 neBRoRpaTHH (o6HKHoBeHo p030BH) rpa- HHTrIOpCpHpH. HeCbMHeHO CKanHTe Ha Ta3H cpOpMaLLHA ca npOH3ne3n1 OT AHCpepeHu$a1J,H51Ta Ha eAHa o6uAa KopeHHa MarMa, KOSITO 14 TYR 1iMa TH- n}44eH nawj1I-I4eH xapaKTep (BW. aH. 17-11). CTapOnnHHHHCKHTe aWHCTH14 )KHJLHH CKanu ca 6e3CnOpHO no-MnaAH OT pa3rneAaHHTe no-rope nnYTOHHTH,06a4e H Te H14ICb1e He npOHHKBaT B rop- HOKap6OHCKHTe-yTaNKH, K014TO ce pa3KPHBaT B 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa. Ha MHOCO McCTa AHOpHTOBHTe nopCpHpHTH H rpaHOAHOpllTOBIiTe nopCpllpH o6pa3yBaT 3ao6neHHTe KbcoBe Ha KoHrneMepaTHHTe npecnolHH B Te3H Hag c. CBHAHSI ce pa3KPHBaT H3KnK)4HTenHO anKanHH nnyTOHH4HH H SKI4JIHH CKanI, KOHTO npOUenBaT CHnypCKHTe CeLHMeHTH H Ca npH4HHHJIH cRanu, c BHCOKO cb)bpltaHHe Ha 6HOTHT, c Mac1-IBlia Hn1 napaneiiHa. (zpopyaumoau).nopg5upu. WOHKHHHTIITe ca MenaHoRpaTHIl 1 pe6HO3bpHeCTH (KaTOC)OpHT); aKCJ,ecopHH MHHepanH - anaTHT (MHOrO) H MdFHCtnI.. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 ,Q,HMHTPOB - MCT8MOP~7H14TC H MarMaTH4HHTC CKanH B 6bnrap35i 71 Hipa ona- N EnH- _OBMua m DKpaTHM, HHepani 6HOTHT. SICHO H3- -HOKna3, Maca e TBbpge OBe'eTo aT o6HK- N CKafH, HHTe no- ieTO Ha in c o6- BH) rpa- ]e3nH OT HMa TH- JIagH OT - B rop- iiaHHHa. _opcpMp1 B Te3M x Aa ce _KO Bpe- 3nKaii- a 6poO, }HN11HM $N60i11. 9,HOTO e 3a- H By- _. EHHHa ,'4BaHH5 (13,14). 11114HH N 94HHNnH peAcTa- aT CbB- .QUi1tOBit npHecTH )anenHa. 7n1TOBa 11a3, Ka- M4 H6on -HT. KanMeBo-anKanHNre KBapL1c1eHNTH ca 'aepBeHN-no'-ITN TyxneHO 4ep- BeHH MIR Nan-bCTpeHN C CNHKaBO LiepHM MNHepanH; CTpyKTypaTa NM e TBbpJ a H3MeH4HBa-T51 e Ty J pe6HO3-bpHecTa 14nI4eAp03bpHecra Nn1 CbB- CeM SiCHO nopcpHpHa. rnaBHHTe NM MNHepanH ca HaTpieB OPTOKna3 N11N MHKpOKAHH, anKaneH am4)H6On (KaTO(pOpHT) M erHpHH; BTOPOCTeneHHH - IKeHHe oKono 7 HnM. npH cpe.Ha WHpzHa KbM I KnM. CeBePHO OT ce- nara WyMa H MaHacTHpMa e, Kb,geTO ce OTKPHBaT Ae6eno6aHKOBH H T'bHKOnnacTOBH HBH4eCKH nHy H,I H, B KOHTO e HaMepeHa (18) q)ayxa xa- paKTepHa CaMO 3a Llavdonery H Tarannon. QonHH5IT Llandovery TaM ce ycraHOBI Ba 4pe3 Monograptus atavus Jones, M. jaculum La p w., A,, arga/us L a p w.-cpe. uHSIT Llandovery c - Monogrptus communis L a p w., a ropHHAT c Mono rto l b g -1, s o fferus M c. Coy., Al. lobs ferus var. bulgari- cus H ate r f e I n e r, M. cf. distans P o r t 1., M. cf. sedwicki P o r t l., M. limatulus. T o r n q u e., Climacograptus scalaris H is., Climacograptus scalaris var. A H a b e r f. H Rastrites hybridus Lap w. OT TOBa ropHo- cwnypcRO Haxo)Hwe, Karo npexo,gHH K?bM Tarannon'a ca Aa,geHH Mono- graptus fortill.c PA r n n r ., AA ..Z JJIJ ^ _ . , ....... s' -, -- rcicvt;i t fl. s C I l e s ana W 0 0 d. OCBeH B -npegelIMTe Ha 3ana.q,Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, ropeH CHnyp e OTHpHT H B 06naCTTa Ha KpalrueTO (IO. 3. -6bnrapHSl). Tam CHnypbT ce npocne,gSIBa B eAHa HBHL4a, KOATO 3afO4Ba OT KbM C. KowapeBO (6pe3- HHWHO) H B ceBep03ana,gHa nOCOKa MHHBBa H3TO4HO OT cenaTa CTaHbOBLIH, BaHh4u. e, MHcnoammLja H rp. TpbH, KaTO npo) bn}KaBa H OTB-b,r ceraw- HaTa 6bnrapolorocnascKa rpaHH[ja. CHnypCKHTe nHCKH OT Ta3H HBHL(a ca 3Ha4HTenHO HarbHaTH H HaTpOweHH. Tam f'OTnaH,gbT e npegCTaBeH OT TbMHH fO4TH 4epHH H TbMHO-pO30BH KBapL~HTH, KBKTO H OT TbMHH nH,(HTH, MeH r y KOHTO CKanH'ce OTKpHBaT naKeTH OT 4epHH HnH nO-CBeTnH TbHKOnnaC- TOBH rnHHeCTH wHCTH. B 4epHHTe rnHHeCTH WHCTH, OT no-rCPHHTe OT,genH Ha TBMOWHHSI CHnyp npH c. 6aHHLLi,e (5) ca cb6paHH : Monograptus communis L a p w., M. priodon B r o n n., M. nilssoni B a r r. H M. colonus Barr., KOHTO BHAoBe HH ,gaeaT OCHOBBHHe ,Qa gOnyCTHeM, 4e TaM OCBeH gOnUH51 Ludlow we g a ca npeRCTaBeHH H OCTaHanHTe gSInoBe Ha .1Fornah a - Llandovery H Wenlock'a. CeaepHO OT rp. TpbH, B CbLLAaTa ropHO-clnypcxa HBHL4a, OTTaTbR cerawHaTa 6bnrapo-IorocnaBCKa rpaHHL4a ce HaMepHxa (12) cne4HHTe npe,gHMHO nyr noscKH rpaHTOnHTH: Monograptus bohemicus Barr., M. nilssoni Bar r., M. colonus Bar r.. M. reomerl Bar r., M. du- bius S u e s s, M. aff. rumenscens Woo d, M. ex aff. varians W o o d, M. vomerinus N i c h., Retiolites (Gothograptus) spinosus W o o d m Cyrtograp- tus pulchellus. T u 11 b. :s var. luden- o d., M. chi- W.o o d. eHH H Ha Ce- rara WyMa H C04 H51-TIOM .oweHH Kpe- -HH cneAHHTe s in i (OT Aon- _qu.., M. mu- its Gortani, very); Rastrl- ONTO BHA HA- pHO-CHnyPCKO Monograptus t a n i, Cyrto- erfeIner - .ibius S uess. A5IBa Ha npo- BePHO OT ce- `no6aHKOBH H 3) 4)ayHa xa- overy TaM Ce -t Lapw., N,, runts L a p w., var. bulgari- i,icki P o r t L., 'imacograptus - TOBa ropHO- aAeHH Mono- mmm Tarannon DeH CNnyp e s CHnypbr ce _apeso (6pe3- -a CTaHbOBLH, DTBbA ceraw- Ta3H HBH4a peACTaBeH OT 1bMHH fHAHTH, f1H T-bHKOnnaC- aHHTe OTAenH Monograptus H M. colonus 'ie TaM OCBeH Ha.rOTnaHAa @pHO-cmnypcr a HaMepixa (12) ss bohemicus 1B arr., M. du- !s Wood, M. H Cyrtograp- KaMeIIoB - faneo3o5lT B 66nrapw E3 3a1(n1O4eHNe LLI,e H3TbKHeM, 4e H3y4BaHM51Ta OTHOCHO pa3npOCTpa- tlertHeTO H r1O po6HOTO CTpaTHrpa(CKO noTenSiHe npN Hawm5l CNnyp cba- cerl He ca 3aBbpweHH. HanpaaeHHTe go cera npoy4BaHH51 3ac5iraT oTAen- ie;t HaxOANLL4a, B KOHTO ca HaMepeHH rpanTOJINTH. Bb3 OCHOBa. Ha BH,[1,OBO o:ipeJleneHMTe rpanTOJLHTH ca HanpaBeHN N3BeCTHN OnhTH 3a yCTaHOBA- M Ha c TBbpAe aH 3Aa N ce 14 noaBiT 03a,[(bn6ogeHNaH3BOAH e Ta B Bpb3Ka r;C.yeeTBbpAe p p c Ilaneoreorpa4M 51Ta Ha CHnypa Y Hac. p EBOH CKaJ1HH 3aApYrH c clrypHO AoKa3aHa AeBOHCKa Bb3paCT B 6bnrapH51 Jlo cera He ca ycTaHOBeHH. K s i a z k i e v i c z (15) - B CTpaHAlma nnaHHHa, a C T P. A H M H T P O B (9, 10, 11) CbLLP Tama H 3a Apyrl HeKOH o6naCTH Ha CTp3HaTa-npHeXa 3a AeBOHCKH 4aCT OT naneO3OACXHTe OTJIomeHN9, K014TO rloCJlCAHH51T aBTOp onmca KaTO AHa6a3OBO(kHnTOHAHa (4opMauw. ToBa Te ipaB51T rnaBHO Bb30CHOBa cbweCTByBaHeTO Ha N3BeCTHN cmaJ1HH aHanormH Mc>KAy ornoxceHNaTa Ha- Tali 3aApyra c cHrypHO ycTaHOBeHHTe Ae- itoHcKH cewlMeHTH OT OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha L.I,apirpai H rlpi Ma4HH B Ce- Beplia ,Qo6pyAHma. HSiKom OT 6bnrapCKHTe reOJ103H, o6aye, npHgHCn5lBaT OTJIOH(eHH51Ta Ha ANa6a3oBO-cpnnHTOHAHaTa 4lopMaIAM51 KbM CHnypa. CnopeA C T P. A H M H T P 0 B (9, 10) Hat-OTAOny B AHa6a3OBo-(~n1TOHAHaTa (pop- Mat111a nel(aT J],Ha6a3OBo-BynKaHCKi4 CKan1 - CnNJ1HTH, npHApylxenH OT ,y(j)II, KONTO Ce peAYBaT C Ty(#)I-ITH 14 3eneHH wHCTI1. Flo-Harope cneABaT IpayaaKN, apK03O-nOA06HH CKanH K KBapgHTH. UAnaTa Ta3H 3ar pyra e npe- ceveHa OT AHa6a3oBH )KNnH. Ilose'-Iero OT ema HTe Ha AHa6a3oBOcpHnoTo- t'J],IIaTa ciopMaLIH51 OT AHHaMOMeTaMOp(IHHTe np051BN Ca ?npeBbpHaTH B.ce- P IILU4TO-XJ1OPIITOBH UJHCTF1, cIHJIHTH H XnOpHTO-enhAOTOBH 3eneHH WHCTH. 13cpeA Ta3H 4IOpMaLLHA Ha McCTa Ce cpeLuaT CpaBHHTenHO MOLIAHH MpaMOpHH r,pocnOKKH, KaKBHTO HaMHpaMe B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa Mewgy rp. 6epKOBHUa m c. t-INnp0BUM; B U,eHTpaJ1Ha CTapa nnaHHHa - npH B. 6y3nyA}Ka; a CbLUC Tama H B o6naclTa Ha KpafLueTO, H B CTpaHAwa nnaHHHa. OcBeH B ynoMeHaTHTe o6naCTH, CKanH OT ANa6a3oBO4)HnHTOHA- HaTa OOpMa1LH51 ce pa3KPHBaT H 1OrON3TO9Ho OT MacHBa Ha BNTOwa. KAPBOH T o u 1 a (17), rnaBHO Bb3 CCHOBa Ha neTporpac4cKHTe npWnHKH, 1(OHTO nOKa3BaT Kap60HCKHTe rnHHeCTH nHCK1 OT OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha c. CBore (Co4 HAcmo) C TH5I OT AonHNSi Kap6oH Ha ropHa CHne3Ha H Mo- paBH51 - H3Ka3a MHeHHeTO, 4e Hap60HcKHTe CeA.HMCHTH OT o6naCTTa Ha HCKbpCKH51 npOTIOM Tps6Ba Aa 6bAar OTHeCeHH KbM KynMa. ToBa He- roBO TBbpL eHNe 6e B 3Ha'-i-TeJlHa CTerIeI r1OAKpeneHO H OT 06CTO5ITen- CTBOTO, ve D. S t u r onpeAenH KaTO THI1H4HH 3a KynMCKaTa cpnopa 3ne 3ana3eHHTe paCTHTeJ1HH OCTaHKH, KOHTO T 0 U 1 a 6e cb6pan npN O6HKOn- KHTe CH H3 CBoreHCKN51 Kap60H. I1O-KbCHo 3 n a T a p C K H (13) KBKTO H OC- TaHanHTe HawH reOJ103H HanbJ1HO Bb3nplexa H3Ka3aHOTO MHeHHe 3a KynMCKaTa Bb3paCT Ha Kap60Ha OT CBoreHCKH% 6aceNH, KOeTO CXBaLL4aHe nOCTeneHHO ce pa3npOCTpe BbpXy LLenI51 Haw. Kap6oH. G o t h a n nperne}KAaNKH paCTHTeJ1HH (pOCHJLHH o6pa3UH, KONTO Ca 6Hn1 cb6paHH owe npe3 nbpBara CBeTOBHa BOF1Ha OT reoJ103HTe Fuchs H Behr 03 Kap60Ha B I'ICKbpCKOTO Aecnine, 173Ka3Ba npeAnonoweHHeTO, '-Ie ce)HMeHTHTe, B K014TO ca HaMepeHN TH5 BKaMCHenoCTH Tp516Ba Aa ca OT CpeAHNA ropeH Kap6oH. Ito-KbcHO no Heroao npeAnox,HTe HMaT npaBHJHO CnOHCT BHA, HO ce cpeLL;aT TBbpAe '4eCTO H TaKHBal C KpbCTOcaHO HacnoeHHe. B KOHCnoMepaTHTe, OcBeH KBapLLOBHTe KbCOBC, ce ycTaHOBRBaT H TaKHBa OT no-CTapwTe naneO3ONCKH ()OpMawim, KpHCTa-? nHHHti WHCTH 11 MBCHBHH CKanl. B no-rnHHeCTHTe napTHH Ha 6yHT3aHA- uAaHHa yeCTO 143o6HnCTByBaT njoCnmuvi OT 65na cnioAa (MyCKOB14T). BKa- McHenOCTH B ByHT3aHALLi,aHHa He ca HaMepeHH AO cera. ToH neWH Ha- nbnHO AHCKopAaHTHO H TpaHcrpeCHBHO nO OTHoweHHe Ha OTAOny neSKa- LI.i41'ITe nane0301%iCKI4 (1)OpMaL;HH H ApyrH CKanH. n5jCb4HHL1,HTe Ha 6yHT3aHA- LLI,aHHa ce H3nOn3yBaT 3a CTpOHTenHH MaTepHanH, MenHl1'IHH KaMbHH Li 6pycoBe (To4Hna), a TbHKOCnOItHHTe H no-rnHHeCTH nRCbMHHILH - iii nOKPHBHII nnO4H. TpyAHO e Aa ce yCTaHOBH 3aKOHOMePHOCT B BepTHKanHOTO pa3B14- THe Ha 6yHT3aHAuAa1Ha. 1-laMeCTa n5'Cb4HH1-14Te HABaT OTAony, a npH MHOrO ApyrH Cny4aH - KOHruloMepaTHTe (1, 2, 3, 4). B TeTeBeHCKHR Ban- KaH, KbAeTO 6yHT3aHALL[aHHa HMa rornMO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe ce. Ha6nio- AaBa cneAHaTa -3aKOHOMepHOCT (5) - OTAOny HABaT nbCTpHTe n5jCb4HHLUH, KOHTO MoraT Aa ce OTHecaT KbM AOJIHHR 6yHT3aHJW atH B repMaHHSI. ropHaTa 4aCT, C CBOHTe rnHHeCTO-necbKnHBH, MeprenHH H BapOBHTo-Mep- renHH O6pa3yBaHH51, OTrOBapR Ha PHOTa B I-epMaHH5i HJ1H Ha ropHHTe OT- AenH Ha Bep4 euCKHTe nnaCTOBe B RnnHTe. npH BenorpaA4HK, KbAeTO 6yHT3aHAUaIH-bT HMa H3BbHpeAHO ro- nRMO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe, n5jCb4HHLAMTe HABaT CbLU,O B OCHOBaTa Ha KOM- nneKca (2, CTp. 5) npH no-nbnHH Ha6nIOAeHHR H B OCTaHaJHTe McCTa, KbAeTo e pa3BHT ByHT3aHALUa1.1Ha, MO)Ke 6m LLe ce yCTBHOBH CLfOMeHii- TaTa,Be4e 3a ABeTe o6naCTH 3aKOHOMepHOCT. He MO)Ke Aa ce nponyCTHe H Aa He ce oT6enewI eAFLH OcO6eH cpaKT: eCTeCTBeHOTO H3MOAenHpBaHe Ha CKanHTe Ha 6yHT3aHAW aFHa B HenocpeAcTBeHHTe OKOnHOCTH Ha rp. BenorpaA4HK. BnarOAapeHHe Ha ec- TecTBeHHTe HanyKBaHHR H Ha pa3pyWHTenHOTO AeICTBHe Ha aTMOCCpep HHTe areHTH H ep03HRTa, nbCTpHTe n5iCb4HHIA14 14 KOHrnoMepaTH Ca_.3; CTpaHHO H3MOAenhpaHH B (})OpMH Ha nHpaMHAH H CTbn6oBe AO HRKOJiK:O AeceTKH rreTpa BHCO4HHa..MHoro OT Te3H CTbn6oBe ca CKynnTypHO H3- A5[naHH H npeACTaBRT HaH-CTpaHHH o6pa3H. Te npeAH3BHKBaT B-b3XHmeHHe H npeACTaBRT HeLIJO TBbpAe caMo63iTHO. HRKOH '-1ywgeCTpaHHH n-bTe&ie-- ' CTBeHIiL(H C'HTaT, 4e MHoro npO4yTH McCTHOCTH H CKanHH o6pa3yaa-_ H45i n0-wlpOK1451 CBRT, He Moral B H14LL10 Aa ce CpaBHAT c 6enorpaAgHLL1- KHTe CKanH H TeXHHTe CTpaHHH 4')OPMH (2, CTp. 5). Pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO Ha 6yHT3aHALLL,aHHa B 6bnrapHR e TBbpAe r0- M51MO. MHoro roneMi7 npocTpaHCTBa 3aeMa B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTa- pa nnaHHHa, KbAeTO OT ceeep KbM [or ce npocneARBa B peAHa(a 30HH H HBHL),H, RBRBaLL1,H ce KBTO rpaAHBHH eneMeHTH B TeKTOHCKHTe e-AHHHu,H. t. B 6enorpaA4HwRO, 6yHT3aHAuAaiHbT BJ1H3a B CbCTaBa Ha ceBepHOTO r' 14 ioN{HO 6eApo Ha BenorpaA.HwKaTa aHTHInHHana. Pa3KpiBa ce KaTO' C~-- }Kbn- -noMe- Ao-ro- -a 6o51 INA Ha 4eCTO NKaTa JIHOTO b4HN- aKHBa ncOBe,. DNCTa- r'3aHA- . BKa- -LN Ha- newa- r3aHA- II,HH H - 3a aa3BH- B up" H Ban- Ia6nto- -1HHLI,H, MaHNS1. -O-Mep- .Te OT- -1o ro- B KOM- MecTa, DMeHa- jco6eH HHa B Ha ec- nctpep- -TH ca aKOJiKO -HO H3- LiAeHNe bTefue- Da3yBa- 3A4HW- :)Ae ro- Ia CTa- S 30H14 ;HHHUM. ~pHOTO e KaTO II Koet+ - Me3o3'A B Bbnrapen Age 30HH 110KpNBa1UN naneO3OHCKaTa AAKa. no Ha tor, TOA ce pa3KpHBa B HaBnaK, a ot,e eno Ha Kta or BHBNo6ceran Ha U,eHTpano6anKaHCKa a aHTH- KnNHana (4, 6). B Coc~NHCKa CTapa nnaHHHa, AOJIH1451T TpHac HMa ronSIMO pa3npo- CTpaHeHHe. nbCTpHTe n9Cb4HNgH 14 KOHrnoMepaTN o6XBaU.aT roneMH 4a- CT14 OT loNRHHTe CKnOHoae Ha CTapa nnaHHHa. Te ca IorO-N3TO4HO npOAbn- NLeHHe Ha U,apH6poACKHTe H I-o,LLe4KHTe 11)3aT B o6cera B c b eO T-ia U,eHTpan06anKaHCKaTa aHTHmnmHana (7, 9, 10, crpoesR Ha Te3H 1OSKHH AenOBe OT BaJlKaHa. 6yHT3aHAtaNHbTb HMa roJ1AMO pa3BNTHe 14 B HcKbpcROTO ,ge44Hne H Bpa'-1aHCKHI 6anKaH, B palOHa Ha KOHTO ce 5IBSIBa KaTO eCTeCTBeHO npo- AbnYKeHN Ha TO3H OT BepROBCKaTa H OT4aCT14 Ha UeHTpano6afKaHCKaTa aHTmKnm"anH (7, 8). B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, ByHT3aHALuaiIHbT NMa CbLUO r0nAMO pa3- npOCTpaHeHHe, MaKap t4 B OTAenHH o6nacTM-ETpononcKO (12), TeTegeHCKO (5, 13, 14), KbAeTO MABa B ABe N? eAHaTa r HBTbntKe- TeBeHCKaTa aHTHKnNHana, a ApYrara (Pa3Kbcatla) no Ha tor e npOA HNe Ha AonHNa TpHac OT ETpononcKO. I-On51MO pa3KpHTHe NMa B Wi4n- 9eHCK451, Ka3aHnbWKN5I N TpeBHeHCKH51 6anKaH, KbAeTO ce pa3KpIBa B HBNUH, Bn43aw.H B yCTpOHCTBOTO Ha TeKTOHCKHTe n1OCnM, KOMTO 143rpaSK- AaT BNCOKHTe 14 IO}KHI'L AenoBe Ha BanRaHa B Te314 Kpatima. no Ha 143TOK, 6yHT3aHAH-I.aFHbT 143nN3a KaTO ABe NBHUN -- CeBepHaTa pa3KbCaHa ti tO}KHaTa - ucinoCTHa B rypKOBCKH51 N TB-bpAHwK1451 6anKaH? no apai Tep, MaTepHanNTe OT Ta3H NBI7ua, MoraT Aa ce OTHecaT KbM Bep~eH nnaCTOBe Ha AOnHH5I TpHac. B H3TO'-IHa CTapa nnaHHHa, AOnHHSIT TpHac e Ao6pe 3aCTbneu B CnHBeHCKHSI BanKaH, KBKTO H no Ha H3TOK B J1YAO-KaM4NNCKaTa o6nacT (28), C ropHHTe CH oTAenH, OTroBap51LU,H Ha BepcpeHHeHa (15). B }OrO-3anaAHa BbnrapHA, AOJ1HHSIT TpHac HMa CbUJ,O r0J1lMO pa3- npOCTpaHeHHe. Pa3KpHBa ce Ha C. 3. N to. 3. OT rp. TpbH M KaTO pa3Hb- caHH HBHLLN H neTHa, npe3 KOHSLBa nnaHi4Ha (16), Mira ,qo K'bM rp. Ayn- HNua. kABa owe B paiOHa Ha c. Bo6oweao, KaKTO H B norpaHHMHaTa 30Ha, Ha 3anaA OT rp. l-opHa AWyMas< (17, 18, 19, 20, 2, 3). B flep- HHUJKO H PaAOMNpCKO (1, 20), KaKTO 14 B ioro-3anaAHHTe OKpaiHHHH Ha BNTowa (21). f onSLMO pa3BNTHe NMa m B toro-H3TOquHTe oRpai HHHM Ha COC~NHCKaTa KOTJIOBNHa m nnaHHHaTa J1O3eHCKO 6-bpAo (22), KOKTO H B ceBepO-3anaAHHTe OTAenH Ha CpeAHa ropa (23, 24). Hai-H3TOgHHTe pa3KpHTH51 Ha AonHMSI TpHac ca B CpeAHa ropa, ceBepHo OT CTapa 3aropa, KaKTO H Ha CB. HnlicRNTe Bb3BNUJeHHA Ha 10. 3. OT 51M60n. ropHa qaCT - BEP(DEHCKH OBPR3YBRHMS[ Toga Ca MOpCKH o6pa3yBaHHR, KOMTO CneABaT KOHKOpAaHTHO HaA KOHTHHeHTaJHNTe H0CJ1arH Ha ByHT3aHAn.1,aIHa.O6pa3yBaHH ca OT nbcTpH rJmHeCTH nnaCTOBe c CnK)AeHH n1OCnHLI,H OT. MyCKOBNT, rnHHecTH n51eb4- HNuN, rt5IC'b4HH911, Meprent-1M nMLCbgHHL1,H, ne'CbKJ1HBO-BapOB14TH MeprenH- neCbRJ1HBH BapOBHLH, MeprenHH BapoBMUH, BapOBHL1,H H AOJ1OMHTHH Ba- pOB11uN. fIpOTNBOuOnOwwHO Ha AOnHaTa KOHTHHeHTanHa 'IOCT, B Te3H 'MOP, cKH O6pa3yBaHNSi BeMe Ce -cpen.LaT 4OCHnN: Myophoria costata, Z e n k., Naticella gaillardoli, L e f r o 1, Pccten discites, S c hl., Gervillia mytiloides, S c'h 1. H Ap. (2), a B Fono 6bpAo Ouxe = Benekeia wogauana, H. v. M a- ye r m Ap. B. llyAO KaM4NHcKHA On Ha CTapa nnaHVlHa: Eumorphotis iwanovi, Bittner. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 KaKTo no nerporpa(~cKH xapaKTep, TaKa m no cHeceHara repMBHCKa H annHHCKa (payHa, Te3H nnacTOBe eAHaKBO 6Hxa Mornn Aa ce oTHeCaT H-bM repMBHCKH51 PNOT HJIH KbM annHHCKHTe Bep(~eHCKH nnaCTOBe. RKo ce C'bAN, o6a4e, no cpeAHO-TpHaCKHTe H rOpHO-Tpi4acKHTe Hacnarl, KOHTO ce AOKa3axa, 4e ca c anniiAcKH xapaKTep, Hanara ce, Aa OTHeceM CT- Aony ne>KaLuHTe KOHKopAaHTHH nnaCTOBe, CbLuo KbM ann1NCKHTe - Bep- (peHCKH HacnarH. 6e3 CbMHeHNe, npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha repMaHCKH (pOPMH B Bep(keHCKOTO nnHTKO Mope CBeAo4H, 4e TO a HManO Bpb3Ka c repMaHi- CKOTO PNOTCKO Mope. TOBa, o6a4e, He HH 3aCTaB5I Aa MHCnHM, 4e Ha- W HTe 3eMH ca 614nH 3an9TH OT nOCneAHOTO (repMaHCKOTO pIOTCKO Mope). IlopaAH nHnca Ha TOgHI-I 143CneABaHH51, Bep4 eHCKHTe HacnarH Y Ha.C He ca nOAeneHH. H%KOH aBTOPH C4HTBT, 4e ca 3aCTbneHH rOpHHTe mm OTAenH - KBMnHnCKHTe (1, 4) nnaCTOBe. ,R,pyri4 (5) MHCnSIT, 4e . no neT- pOrpaCpcKa ananori51, Tp516Ba Aa cbLueCTByBaT H 3aH3epCK14Te nnaCTO$e. Pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO Ha Bep(4euCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH51 B npeAenHTe Ha CTapa nnaHHHa e CbL.uO TBbpAe r on5iMO. Te CneABaT 6yHT3aHAW,aiHa m cpeAHO TpHacoBHTe BaPOBHt>9H H AOJIOMHTHH BapoBHL4H. Pa3npOCTpaHe- HHeTO Ha nocneAHHTe e no4TH pa3npocTpaHeHHero H Ha nbpBHTe. YCTa- HOBSIBBT ce cneAOBaTenHO, B He MHOCO Ae6enH 30HH - AO H5IKOnKO AC- CCTI(H MOTPa B 6enorpaA1HWKHSI, BepKOBCKINA, L1api6poAcKHSI, Bpa4aHCKH:a, CO4HNcKH51, TeTe5eHCKH51, CeBnHeBcKHa, ra6pOBCKH54, TpeBHeHCKHSi, TBbp- AHWKHA, CJ1HBeHCKHSI, PHWKHA 14 JIyAo-KaM4HNCKH5l (15, 28) Aenoae Ha BanHaHa. H3BeCTHH Ca H B IOrO-3anaAHa Bbnrapysi, TpbHCKO, PaAoMHp- cRo-FlepHHWKO H np. MaTepHanHTe OT Te3H nnacTOBe, nopaAH. Ao6paTa HM CJIOHCTOCT ce pa3pa6OTBaT 3a CTPOHTeJIHH LJ,enH,ilpeAHMHO TaKHBa 3a TporoapHa Ha- CTHnKa (KapHepHTe nPH C. LjepoBO - MCK"bpCKOTO Ae()Hne, npoAoBOJICTBy- BBT rp. CO(pH51 C TBKbB MaTepHan). CPEAEH TPHRC - RHH3, JlRAHH cayHHCT144HHTe H3y4BaHMSi Ha TpHaca B rono 6bpAo (1), XBbpnHxa rOnAMa cBeTJnHHa, BbpXy npOH3XOAa Ha Ta3H (4opMaL;HSI B 6bnrapHA B-b- o6Lge. Tp516Ba Aa npHeMeM n04TH 3a 6e3CbMHeHO, 4e no BpeMe Ha Cpeu- HHSI TpHac, no 6bnrapCK14Te 3eMK e AaBanO yTauKHTe CH annKMCKOTo mope, KOeTO B Ha4anOTO Bee OLL;e Tpci6Ba Aa e HMano Bpb3Ka c repMaH- CKOTO, MyWenRanKOBO Mope. B npeAenHTe Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, BePTHKanH1151 npo4Hn Ha CpeAHH51 TpHac e TB'bpAe.eAHoo6pa3eH H nCCTOSIHeH no4TH B BCH4KHTe my pa3- Kp11TH5i. HSiKoH aBTOPN (2, CTp. 17) C4HTaT, 4e TpyAHO MoiRe Aa ce yCTa- HOBH 3aHOHOMepHOCT B BepTHKanHOTO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe Ha (j)opMaI.tHATa OCBeH B eAHO,4e B OCHOBaTa H3nH3aT BapOBHL14H, a B rOPHHTe OTAeJ1H - npeo6naAaBaT AOnOMHTHHTe BapoBHuH. 11POT14BHO Ha TOBa MHeHHe,Apyr aBTOP (4, CTp. 34, 35) AenH cpeAHHA TpHac Ha TpH XO H3OHTa: B ocyoBATa, cep"o OT CHBH AO CHBO-TbMHH MeprenHH BBPOBHLU1 H BapOBHLLH, BcpeJ KOHTO ce HaMHpaT Gervillia socialls, Sc h 1 o t h., Retzia trigonella, S c h lot h.,. Waldheimia vulgaris, S c h l o t h., Ceratites trinodosus, S c h l o t h.H AP. OT1OBapSIT no Bb3paCT Ha AOBHaTa 4aCT Ha cpeAHH5( TpHac RHH3. no cpeAaTa - cepHA OT CHBO TbMHH nHCKH. B TAX B 3an. CTapa nnaHHHa He ca HaMepeHH (pocwJIH. B nnaHHHBTa Fono 6-bpuo, Ce HaMH- PaT B nogo6HH nnacTOBe, peAHL(a XapaKTepHH AaOHenH: Daonella lorn- meli, W i s s., Daonella taramelll, v. M o j's., Hungarites pradoi, v. M o j s.-. pproved For Release -2 QJ?83.00415,R001300080001-7 _eHaTa repMaHCKa IN Aa ce oTHecaT nnacTOBe. AKo -e HacnarN, KOHTO , Aa OTHeceM OT- rIHHCKHTe - Bep- 7MaHCKH (4OpMH B pb3Ka c repMaH- a MNCnIM, 4e Ha- -rO pj.IOTCKO Mope). Te Hacnarl Y Hac z,neHN ropHNTe HM NCf5IT, 4e . no neT- _KHTe nnaCTOBe. 51 B npeAenHTe Ha 6yHT3aHAma4Ha N iii. Pa3npOCTpaHe- Ha nbpBNTe. YcTa- - AO H51KOnKO Ae- ~CKN51, BpaHaHCKNSi, oeBHeHC1( , TB-bp- 15, 28) AenoBe Ha [p-bHCKO, PaAoMHP- fl NM CJiONCTOCT ce 3a TpoToapHa Ha- -me, npoAOBOJICTBY .)PA O (1), xBbpnlxa a,N51 B BbnrapH5l Bb- no BpeMe Ha cpeA- -4Te cN annHUCKOTO O Bpb3Ka C repMaH- npoc)Nn Ha cpeAHHR B BCNnKNTe my pa3- MOxce Aa ce ycTa- :HNe Ha 4)opMaIU151Ta 3 ropHNTe OTAenH - 3 TOBa MHeHNe,Apyr pP13(jHTa: B OCHOBaTa, N BapoBNUN, BcpeI rigonella,Sch1oth., -us, Schloth..14 Ap- HH5i TpHac - AHH3. B TS1X ' B 3an. CTapa .ono 6bpAO, ce HaMN- HenN: Daonella lom- -ites pradoi, v. M 0 j s. KOeH '-- Me303OO n 6bnrapIa ope cneABa MOLUHa cepN5l, Ha rlecra go 500 M OTr Encrinus Schlot- MNTH, gecTO c ocTaTbIN OT Encrinus lilil f ormis, Lam,. Ta3N cep ce heimii, Q u e n s t., Spiriferina f ragilis, S c t-1 o fh. N Ap? cwTa 3a ropHa 4aCT Ha cpeAHN51 TpHac - 11aANH. f1paBNnHO e OT6en5I3aHO OT N3CneAOBaTen51 Ha TpHaca B 1 ono 6bpAO (1 cTp. 7), 4e noAeneHHeTO, KOeTO ce AaBa Ha cpeAHH51 TpHac B 3anaAHa AcKm O T CTapa nnaHNHa, CTaBa no auanor11 Ha CpeAH BBTOAP pN0 cera Hpma ec OT T Fono 6bpuo. B o6cera Ha CTapa nraHNHa, gpyr 6enn3an TaKoso paBHTHe Ha cpeAHN51 TpHac. B CKanHO oTHouleHNe cpeWHN51T TPNac Ha CTapa nnaH KHO a6e03 BNa R BaH OT CNBN AO TbMHH, npeAV1MHo nbCTpH BapoBNUH, P~A Ao6 p030BN nOee o HaCA OT BMHHo o N3CneAOBaTenN KbM BNprnopHeltaOHa Ann O Ma re. BaPOB14C OBNll,NTe Ca Ha McCTa CNJ1H0 HarlyKBHN H npOWapcHN OT 6enN KaAUNTH WNJm 14 }K14n4NUN? Te ca 4eCTO N3nbJlHeHN OT Kp1HOHAHN 4nel4 a H NmaT ToraBa 3bpHeCT BHA. P51AKO ce cpe-uaT N OOnNTHH BapOBHUN, BapoBNUN, a Ha Mecra B ocHO ose pe Ha Bapo NU,NTe, eC Oa ce S1851- neCbKnHBH BapoBNUN? MesKAY nnac BaT rnIHeCTH 14 MeprenHH npocno KH. B rOpHHTe oTAenH Ha cpeAHHR TpHac npeo6naAaBaT, no cBeTJ1o-CNBN, MaCNBHH-AOnOMNONCTBO pOBNLI.H H AOJIOMNTH, HO qeCTO NMaT 3bpHeCTO, 3axappo TN ?C C pOMcTB nnaHNHa e flo oTHoweHNe Ha 4 ayHa, Pe PNa Ha C-rapa TBbpAe 6egeH. Bce naK B Hero ca HaMepeHH AOCTa 4 OCNnH (2), tistKo" OT KOHTO Moxte Aa ce cnoMeHaT TyK: Entrochuslilii oh 1 i t h., a m., Entri- thus Schlotheimii, Q u e n s t., Spiriferina frag' i , gonella, S c h l o t h., Waldheimia vulgaris, S c h 1 o t h., Gervillia socialis, S c h l o t h., Pccten discites, S c h l o t h., Lima striata, S c h l o t h., Ostrea R 6 m e r, Dentalium tspondiloides, S c h l o f h. Arca triassi P%atica re aria, S c h l o t h. N laeve, S c h l o t h., Pleurotomariatriadica, B e n.; g g Ap. B BcRI15I e CpeAeH TPNa,, KoeToe rOBopl S1CHO, 3a Bpb3KaNMe}KAyaTe3N repM P MopeTa. OpyARBaHNa B cpaAHO TPNBCKNTe BapOBNuN Ca yCTBHOBeHN rnaBHO B npeA.enwTe Ha 3anaAHa H OT4acTN CpeAHa A Tapa I aHHHa. peAMMHO Ba Ca McTacoMaTHH OJlOBHO-UNHKOBN N McAHH OPYA cpeAH1451 TpHac Ha BpayaHCKN51 N Co4)i iCKNSi BanKaH(KoH ecmMT CC: lnalanHNUa, CeAMo4HCneHHUN, OTegeCTBO N AP.) OPYA Abn>KWene30PYAHM 3anesRH B cpeAHH'ACTPNa Hca H BeCTHNKBTIO3KHHTeeOT- AenN Ha COePMACKa CTapa nnaHNHa (KepMNKOBuH - BYxoso)? Te ca xerla- THTHH 14 fIMOHNTHH McTHCOMaTHH McCTOpoSKT e14 pOTT3TBO reH TeH p3oa13 XOA, a TBbpAe e Bb3MON{HO 14 OT XHAPOPI Ha napammlc NSI MarraTH3bM. CpeAHHSiT TpHac B 3anaAHa m CPeAH.a3a CTapa HHHa, ciieABlKbA- HHTe H i1BNUNTe Ha ApnHHSI TpHac - 6Y a3KbcaH, yTeCHeH N CBe- e eAHaKBO 3ana3eH. Ha McCTa TON e TBbpAe P AeH go neTHa, BcneAcTBHe Ha TeKTOHCKH npH4NHH H AeHYAaUM%Ta. B o- cera Ha BenorpaA4NWKaTa aHTNKnIH8na, Tog e cna6o 3ana3eH - P 6 14MHO Ha cesep N loro-143TOK OT rp. 6enorpaA4NK, KaTO TSicua HBH11.a iia ce epHOTO 6eApo Ha aHTNKnHHanaTa, a I O OT C. C ? ecpa 3- KPNBa nO?WNpOKO B IOWHOTO 6eAP paWAaHeTO s HOTO 6 6epxoeApo, Ta aHTNKnNHana, TOg B3eMa n0-rOJ1A3BNTa8 a N3T04H0 B Celle Ha OT C.p yNnPOBI~N N toxc- uaTa cpepeH TpHac e Ao6pe pa Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 HO OT C. FaraHHLta, KBKTO H B Bpa4aHCKHA BanKaH, a B IO}KHOTO 6ej. po, TON e OL4e no-Ao6pe 3Bna3eH B MOLW-Ia 30Ha, KOATO rIO'Ba OT TeMCKO, MHHaBa npe3 CeHOKOC (B IOrocnaBHA) H I I1HLU4, CHJIHO ce pa3KplBa -B paiOHa Ha HCKbpCKOTO AecpNne N Mira KaTO OTAenHO neTHO OKOJIO C. OceHOBnaK. B 10SKHHTe OTAenH Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, B npeuennTe Ha 1UeH- Tpano6anKaHCKaTa aHTHHJIHHana, Tort 14Ma CbLLJ,O roJ15iMO pa3BHTHe OKOn0 Fo)e4, TyAeH H IIOHOp, a Ha 113TOK OT I'ICK'bpCKOTO ,gecpyne, TON B311Ma y'acTHe B nIOCneCTHA CTpoem Ha 1o}KHHTe cHnoHoBe Ha CTapa nnaiiir1Ha, MI4HBBa npe3 KpeMHKOBCKO H 6yXOBCKO 3eMn"We, Mira ,q0 leTpw1 H PaKOBM4a, KaTO HaBJlH3a B CpeAHoropHeTo. B CpejHa CTapa nnaHNHa,pa3BKTHeTO Ha CpeAHHA TpHac B Aap,eHH o6nacTH e cbLLAo TBbpye ronAMO. flpocneAABa ce B ETpOnoncKO B ABe .go6pe pa3BHTH HB14L),w - Ha cesep 14 Ha for OT rpaAa ETponone (12). B TereseHcKo (5, 13) H3rpa}K,ga ronAMa iaCT OT BbpxoBere Ha TeTeBeH- cKaTa aHTHKnHHana, Ho ce ABABa H no-Ha ior, KBTO pa3KbcaHa HBIL4a OKono 4epHi1 BNT OT 3anaA H B. Kanyu}K11Ka (BpaTLia) 0T 113TOK. 110 Ha H3TOK, CpeAHNAT TpHac H3rpaxwAa rorleMH 4aCTH OT 614n0TO H IO}KHHTe CHnOHOBe 11 B3eMB y4aCTl4e B HaBna4H1451 N n1oCnCTN51 CTpOeHR Ha UeHTpanHa CTapa nnaHIIHB, HaTo nO4Ba OT H3TO4HBTa 4aCT Ha Kano(pepcKHA F)an- KaH (B KapnOBCKNA BanKaH AO sera He e pa34neHeH OT 1OpaTa (27), 3aB3eMa roneMH npOCTpaHCTBa B W14ngeHCicHA (CB. HHKOJICKHA), MHHBBa B TpeBHeHciu i N KpbCTeL1,KI4 6anKaH (25, 26). Owe no - Ha 113TOK W11- poKO ce pa3KplBa B anoxrOHHaTa 4aCT Ha fypKOBCKHA, TBbpAHwHHA H CnHBeHCKHA 6anRaH, KaTO N3rpawAa npeAHMHO BHCO4HHHTe. B yan-bKaeawKM5I npoxoA 14 J1yAo-Kar4HAcKaTa 4aCT Ha H3TO4Ha Crapa nJIaHHHB, B KBpHO6aTCK0 H ANTOCKO, B pa3K'bCaHH 30HN H KJ1HI1H, Ce ABABA ciao CpeAHHA TpHac B xapaKTepHo anrlHNCKo pa3BHTHe (15, 28). 3aCTb- neH e C AHH3a H .11aAHHa. AHH3bT e npeACTaBeH. OT CHBO-TbMHM, 4ep- BeHHKBBH H CHBO-4epBeH14KBBN r'bCTH TBbpAN BapOBHLiH, K014TO HanoAO- 6ABaT WpalepanMCKNTe BaPOB14L F1 Ha AnnwTe. HaMepeHa e xapaKTepHa aHM3Ka (payHa OT 30HaTa Ha Ceratites trinodosus, M o j s., - Ceratites subnodosus, M o j s., Ceratites trinodosus. M o j s. var. nov. ex aff. hirna- lajanus, B I a n f., Ceratites lenis, H a u e r. Monophyllites wengensis, M o j s., Monophyllites sphaerophyllus, M o j s., Plychites oppeli, Mo j s., Plychites flexuosus, M o j s., Orthoceras multilabiatum, H a u e r, Atractites cylindri- cits, Hauer m Ap. f-Io.Lio6Hw cpayHH B CbLuO Tama aHanorHH BapOBHLIw, ca yCTaHose!HH OCBeH B I-pas+lepanM B AnnHTe, OLtLC H B aHM3KHTe BapOBHUH Ha XaA}KH- rbOn B ,Qo6pyAn(a, npH XaH 6yiior B EOCHa, oaono MepcHa npH 3narap, npH CMHpHa B Mana A3HA H B XHManaliTe. r'opHara 4aCT Ha cpeAHHSi. TpHac - J1a)HHa B rlyAo-KaMgHNCKHSI Aen Ha 113TOMHa CTapa nnaHHHa e npeLcTaaeHa OT CHBO-3eneHH, OT4BCTH W14CT03HH TBbpAN Meprenl4, KONTO HABaT B CMAHa C TbMHH, CHBO-CHHH AO AO r'bnb6Oao.cHHH BapoBHIu 4. OT Te3H MaTepwanH ca cb6paHH cneA- HHTe xapaKTepHH 3B l1a1NHa (4ocm 1H: Isastrea gtimbeli, L a u b e, Posido- nomya cf. wengensis, W i s s m a n n, Dinarites avisianus, M o j s., Dina- rites radiatus, K lip s t., Hungarites cf. elsae, M o j s. H AP. I'13BbH CTapa nnaHHHa, CpeAHHSIT TpHac NMa CbLUO rOJ1AMO pa3npo- CTpaHeHHe. B foro-3anaAHa EibnrapHA, TON e pa3BNT B TpbHCKO H KpBH- LueTO - 30HaTa OT cpeAeH TpHac OT OKOJiHOCTHTe Ha rp. TpbH Ce npO- CT14pa B loro-H3T04Ha nocoKa, npeMHHBBa npe3 r ono-6-bp/o H K)rO-143T0'll-LO OT PaAoMHp KBTO 3aBbpwBa B lorO-3anaAHHTe OKpa11HHHH Ha B14TOLUa (30, 21). L pyra 30Ha, CHJIHO pa3KbcaHa, 10r0-3anaAHO OT TpbHCKO, MHHaBB DO, 3Ba Ha .aK. 'eH- DnO -IMa Ha, y H ?H14 ABe o. B 3eH- wAa Ha IHTe inHa 3an- ;27), -laBa WK_ -451 H rapa B51B51 ICTb- 4ep- _OAO- ?epHa id ites ,ima- I)js., -bites :ndri- .BeHH AMVI- aTap, yiCKH5I ?-laCTH -i1 AO -cneA- :)sldo- Dina- S3npo- KpaK- npo- -TO4HO iATOwa IHHaBa 3aropa. KoeH - Me3o3OH B 6bnrapwa PaAOMNPCKO (29), n?ncxa CKaKaBI4Lja 14 npe3 UViBngHCKO, TpeHJ15 HCKO, HNHa, OTNBa ioro-143TOqHO OT l_ K~ T MaNCKO.nBA 3emeH, KOH51Ba nna KOH5IBa KpaN -- 19) M cTMra AO KbM c. [-a6pOBO poso- [-opH M ? i'. yC KOeTO ce AOKa3Ba nnaHHHa (16), e HaMepeH Ceratites trinodosus, 0 j aHN3 o 6-b T Ha 1 P17), KbA eTO C Mr4are MoW,HO MY no-nbnHOp B r ono B ono 6bpAO (, / ocl4nH e p,o[ta3aH Ha RnnNNCKH5I TpMac, C MH05KeCTBO xapaKTepHM a neTpO TpMac C ABee HHe OOTAonY Harope ca3 3 14 cTbneHMBeneII.LHMTe c anHH neTporp rpacpcxo OTHOUl , airOBe N cpayHa (17). 1. CHBO-TbMHH, TbHKH KpHHONAHH Bap0BHL1N. 2. Mow IH, Ao 200-250 M. TbMHN BapOB14gl , 6e3 CpOCHnH? KbM ropHl4Te CH 'IaCTH CbAbPRaT AOJIOMNTHH neuH a C cpeLiAaT ce npepesM N 4aCTH oT eAPN u,ecpanonOAH. _ 'bmHH 3. CNB dola AMoT .MH NDaonellaN mussOnio, M e r. (oT 30HaTa Ha Cer. Norites gon 1s trinodosus). TyK 3aB-bpwBa aHI43KK%T eTa - Harope npoAbnmaBaT nnaCTOBeTe Ha J1aAHHa 4. FJIKHeCTH WIICT14 NM XpeH aMNH Daonell ring Tone S Halobi acf.nart-CKIM paucicostata, To r n q. OT GY haeata, M u n s t. haberi, K it t l., Cassianella aff. gryp O6u aTa Ae6en50a 70a MeprenHMTe m rnl4HeCTld nnaCTOBe Ha RH13a N TIaA1Ha a OKOnO 5. CBeTnO-Kacp51BI4 BapOBHTH n%cb4HHIJH OKOJIO 20 M. Ae6efH C OCTa- T-bL1,H OT Megalodus sp. 1000 M. AOJIOMMTHa cept4%, CbCTOS1LIJ.a ce 6. MHoro MOLiAHa AO HaA OT MaCHBHH M 3aXapOB14AH14 AOnOMHTH 11 peAKH nnaCTOBe OT BapOBN , p,OJ10MHTHH BapoBNU,M N u.1ynnecTO-KneTb4HH AOnOMHTH (Rauchwacken). CneABaT MaTepHanH OT ropHNSJ TpMac. TO Ce bA6,aBaT xema apaKTepHM a Ratitiua hyncho ells _trinodosii,, B [-?JI? 6-bPAO (1) B H3Me5 Nro ., PE chiles Studeri- f lexuosus, H a u B i t t t t Ceratites trinodosus, M al sHa, 3aepHO c 4iKCTO anrIHiiCKH 4,opMH . B cb6pailara aHH3Ka ~p y Ceratites cfr. Montf., (M o is) ca cb6paHN H repr4al--cKM: Ceratites semip Lt~ k dorsoplanus, Phil., Encrinus lilil f ormis, OT JIaAHHa ca cb6paHM MHo}KecTBO BMAoB eAXa Henl4 1la ano611tl, KO14TO AO AtieC He ca rly6nHKyBaHH, N3MewAy W i s s m. APyrM xapaKTepHM cpopMN: Trdehyceras Relizi, B o e c k., Mono- phylites wengensis, K l i p s t. a a BNAHO~ AP. 4e no BpeMe Ha JiaANHa, OT [-ono-6bpAeHCKaTa yHa cpeAHO-TPHBCKOTO annHI4CKO Mope, He e HManO Bpb3Ka c repMaHCKOro. B CpeAHa ropa - cpeAHNaT TpMac B3HMa y iac rme B nK)cneCTH51 CTpoe}K Ha Tbri Hape4eHaTa ?naiiar{OpCKa HB14I1,a" (24, 31, 32) H cTNra B torO-H3TOqHa n a3 BaII-LHTe ro MBTepManH ca COTapOnnaHHHCKNTe aBHprno- TNnbT Ha Ha o 060 y p1F1CKM BapoBHUR H AOnOM14TI4. EAHa Apyra cpeAHO-TpNaCOBa HBNU,a OT CbLJe 51 T14 ropa. TSi neo4Ba no Ha H3TOK B CTapo3aroPCKa N HOB03arOPCKa CPA P H51KbAe OT MepHANaHa Ha W141Ka (3anaAHO or Ka3aHnbK), MHHaBa npe3 3MeeBo M 3aMNpa- ceBepo-H3TOLH0 OT c. KOpTeH T Hac B JIo3eH- B IOsRHa Bbnrap1a, Tp516Ba Aa cnoMeHeM cpaAHMS{ P rp B HOBa- CKOTO 6bppo. (22), B 10r0-H3TO4HH51 KpaM H Ha Or? NKaTa KOTRO T03H Ha CB. HnHNCKMTe Bb3BNWeHHA (2, 3) Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 IOPEH TPHRC - KFtPH, HOP, PET B npegenHTe Ha 3ariaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, Hag cpeJHO-TplacKNTe AOnOMNTH H nog 9OnHO-n1aCKHTe n5ICb'HHLAH, cneABa eAHa nbCTpa cepH51 (4) oT: HepaBHOMepHO o6arpeHN LuapeHN MeprenHn rnuHN - CHBO-CHH- KaBN, PO3OBOyepBeHH AO KpbBHO LiepBeHH, wapeHN n55CbLIHHLIN, HaMeCTa KBapL1,NTN3NpaHN N LuapeHN 6peK'NN OT cpeAHO-TpHaCKN KbCOBe,CnOeHK C '-IepBeHHKaB MepreneH NnK rnNHeCT gHmeHT. TaKHBa MaTepHanN ce yCTa- HOBSIBBT BbpXy cpe)HNSI TpNac Ha pewNua McCTa He CaMO B 3an. CTapa nnaHHHa, HO N B Cpe)Ha - TpOAHCHH51 BanKaH (14) H TpeBHeHCKN9 BanKaH (26) - no ceB. CKnOH Ha B. CTOJItime H no XOpH3OHtanaTa, HNBO 900 M. Ha McLIHH gon, B 3emnUw,eTO Ha C. CTOeBLLH. BKaMeuenocTH AO cera B Te3N MarepyafH He ca HaMepeHH, HO nopaAN cTpaTHrpa4)CKoTO HM Mecronono}I{eHNe, ce CLIHTaT-3a rOpHO-TpHaCKH. AoKa3aH C MHOro BKBMeHenOCTH ropeH TpHac e YCTBHOBeH B Ii3- TO'Ha CTapa nnaHHHa - KOTneHCKO (33), yanb-KasawKNSI npoxoj (2, 15), N Pd1TOCK1151 Aen Ha p. Jlyga Kammi (28). IlpN rp. KoTen, ropHNSST TpNac e npeACTaBeH OT CHHKaBH rnHHeCTI1 H rnlHeCTO-BapoB%TH nKCKN, CHJIHO HarbHaTH H pa3Apo6eHN. Mex{Ay nHCKHTe ce pa3KpHBBT McbnTO-CHBI TbHKH BapOBHTH npocnoNKN. Cpeu>,aT Ce H BaPOBHTN nnaCTOBe H OTgenHH eApM BapOBKTN -6nOKOBe. BCKLIKHTe nnaCTOBe Ha rOpHNSI TpHac npeACTaBSiT KnHITHI OCTaHKu OT LnapIax{HO-n1OCneCTH5IT CTpOe}K Ha McCTHOCTTa. Ha- MepeHa e MHOrO 6oraTa 4)ayHa OT RopanN: Isastrea grandiflora, B a k., Isastrea profunda, R s s., Is. labirintica, K I i p s t. sp., Is. cfr. norica, F r e c h H AP. Astrocoenia bulgarica, B a k., Thamnastrea gra ssa,' B a k, Astraeomorpha con fusa, Win k 1. sp., Astraeom. zlatarskii, B a k. N . p. Montlivaultia, Thecosmilia N AP.; XHAp0301i: Stolizkaria granulata, Dun c., Heterastridium conglobatum, R s s., Heterastridium- monticula- rium, P u n c. sp., Heterastridium intermedium, D u n c. sp., Heterastridium verrucosum, D u n c. sp., Heterastridium geometricum, St., Heterastridium tuberculatum, Dun c. sp., Actinostroma styli ferum, F r e c h. sp., Stroma- tostroma triassica, B a k a 1 o v, Stromatoporellata mammillaris, B a k a I o v; KpuHONAH: Entrochus insignis, To u 1 a; exNHNAN: Cidaris poculi formis,- B a k.; namen16paHxHa: Monetts salinaria, B r o n n., Pseudomonotis a.ff. ohotica, Myophoria aff. kefersteini, M s t r. N gp.; racTporIoAa: Nalica o f f. sublineata, M u n s t., Murchisonia aff. b l u m i, M u n s t., Koninkina expansa, B i t t n.; OT aMOHNTI: Juvavites (Anatomites) eugenii, M o j s., Juvavites (Anatomites) subinteruptus, M o j s., m gp. Juvavites'u, Saginites. schaubachi, M o j s., Cladiscites crassistriatus,. M o j s., Clad. tornatus, B r o n n.sp., Arcestes leonardi, M o j s., Arcestes subsornosus, M o j s., Monophyllltes agenor, M u n s t e r, Megaphyllites jarbas, M o j s., Ortho= ceras elegans, M ii n s t e r ti Ap. Te3N BKaMeHenOCTH, npeo6naAaBaLUHTe 4 opMH OT KOHTO Ca annHNGKH H HSIKOH XNManaAcKK H HHAOHe3KH, nOCTBBSIT KOTneHCKNSI ropeH TpHaq KbM anfHNCKNSL. H3Me}I{gy H36p0eHHTe (j)OCNnN NMa XapaKTepHN N 3B TpHTe nOAeneHNSI Ha rOpHNSI TpHac - KapH, Hop H Per. IlopaAM TeK7; TOHCKBTa CMeCeHOCT Ha nnaCTOBCTC ^pH KOTen, Te He MOraT Aa ce pair- rpaHNLIaT nerporpacj)cRH. no Jlyga KaMtH5[, B paA0Ha Ha TpNTe 3a6ene}KHTenHU B-bpxa --- Kog}Ka-Kas,NPcaTTBbpAe MBCNBHN BapoBNU,H c eAPO TAX, nPH B. KOAwa-Ka5l CXOAHH C AaxLiAaIHCKMTe OT 1'13T. RnnN. HaA HABaT Ape6HO KoxrnoMepaTHN TBbpAN 6aHKN, C KpNCTanlHHO BapOBuTa CnONKa m C npeo6naAaBaW,N KbcoBe OT M4egeHK Ba L, gep6eHHK HaABaPO KOHB 4T RbCOBe, KplHOHAHH 4neH4eTa m Ap. PY MepaTa, CnenBaT 10 M. Ae6enI 4epBeHHKaBO-CHB4,no4TH rbCTM KOpanoBl4 BapOBHU,N Ha nnaCTOBe c MHoro 4epBeHNKaBN neTHa m gepBeHHKaBH Kan- Pe no TOBa T"1 CWHnKH. BeA04aT O 3a ABN}KeHH51 Ha 3MHaTa N KOpa Pno Te3NC McCTaa Pera BpeMe. Te caTabpAe aHanorHN c noAo6HNreropHO-TpHacKN KoHrnoMepaTN N 6peKLN OT CpeAHa t4 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, 3a KONTO ce rOBOpl no-rope. ,f],e6enuHaTa Ha ropHO-TPHaCKHTe BapoBNl1,H OT LIaxLLjaAHCKH TNn, no 11yAa KaM'u5 , Tp5l6Ba Aa e oiono 200 M. Or T5IXh eecczoneaa cie AalT a (?ayHa: Thecosmilia cf. -de filippi, S t o p p.,C rt na hovel a a Schaff., Peters, Rhynchonella fuggeri, B i t t n. H AP. J' i)iplospirella wissmani, M ii n s t., Spirigera manzavinil, B f t t ., T er - hrat ula turcica, B i t t n., Dielasma woehrmannianum, B i tt t (Velopecten) ,rt' ,'aria, S ii e s s, Linea punctata, (Sow.) S t o p p., Pecten vuloniensis, D e f f r., Oxytoma inaeguivalve, Sow. var. intermedia, E m m r. Ta3N c4aytia e o6pa3yBaHa OT ropeO-HOPCKN H peTCKN 4 OpMH. Canto 7pi 01' Te3N BKaMer-tenoCTH ca H3BeCTH14 H B KapHCKHTe nnaCTOBe OT npyrN McCTa. Bpb3KaTa c HaH-ropHNR Tpuac Ha RnnNTe, RneHHHNTe, KaprlaTHTe, AHaAofO N KaBKa3 e o4e6NNHa? npe OCHOBeH ca3 AHa (J)aywaTA OT llyAa KaM1H51 ce yCTaHOB5iBa,.4e p O OPMH I1l,TN noBege OT HOpCKHTe. flpieMa ce, 4e T03N ropeH TpHac TpM6Ba Aa c o6pa3yBaH OT rOpHO-HOPCKH H peTCKN Hacnaru. ropHO-TpuacKH Hacnar- ca yCTaHOBeHH 14 B t'fanb-KaBawKNA npoxou, Ho Henpoy4eHN OCHOBHO. TaRHBa ca yCTaHOBeHH OT aBTOpa ou.e H BbB Bbp6HWKNR BanKaH, B 3aAbHKaTa Ha p. replna. Hopa, a ropHHIT TpHac B rono-6bpAo e npeACTaBeH OT KapHa, TBbpAe BepORTHO 14 OT PeTa. KapHbT e o6pa3yBaH (17) OT 50-60 M. Ae6enl cBernl por0BN BapoBHU,N c Halobia bosniaca, K i t t 1. flocneAHaTa c~opMa He e HaMepexa Ha MRCTO, Ho ce npeAnonara, 4e npoH3xo>KAa OT Ta3N cep1151. no-Ao6pe e AoKa3aH ropHhAT TpHac B rono-6bpAo c nplCbTCTBHeTO Ha THnH4HH 4 opMN xapaKTepHN 3a R8CHaHePCKHTe nnacTOBe (1) - AoneH Kapx : Cassianella aff. grvphaeata, M ti n s t., Nucula strigillata., G 1 d f., Palaeoneilo lineata, G l d f., Dentalium undulatum, Mu n s t. HaA Kac,aHepCKNTe nnacTOBe cneABa Mow,Ha cepHA OT AonOMHTH N AOfOM14THN BapoBHL1,N, BcpeA KOHTO TpyAHO ce HaMNpaT 4)OCHJIHH oCTa- TbLW. f10 CTpaTNrpa4)CKOTO NM McCTonon03KeHHe H neTpOrpa4)CKH Xa614TyC, Te3N nnaCTOBe ce oTHacSlT K'bM HOpCK1451 eTaH Ha ropHH51 annHNCKH TpHac, KbM ?XaynTAOBOMHTa" H RaxLl aAHCKHTe BapOBHTHa CepNR, NABaT TpaHCrpeCNBHO BbpXy nocnep,HaTa Ae6ena AOnOMH Apyr1 MOW.HH o6pa3yBaHNA: wapeHN 6peK4HH N KOHrnOMePaTN, nbCTPN, npeANMHO 4epBeHH Mepren1 H rnHHecTO-MeprenHH nRC-b4HNU,H, KONTO ce npHeMaT 3a OTrOBapsUJ,H no TNn Ha HaYr?ropHN51 Tp1.1ac - PeTa. PeTCKNTe MaTepianl Ha [ono-6bpAo,.cxoSKAaT TB-bp a MHOro Ha noAo6HN HacnarN B 3anaAHa, CpeAHa H H3TO'Ha CTapa nnaHHHa. f10 npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha- HcS1KbAe Ha 6peKgO-KOHrnCMepaTHTe H mincaTa Ha HSIKO14 nnaCTOBe OT FOpHNSi TpHac, cenoA4epTaBa CNnHO npoRBaTa Ha eAHo nnaHNHOo6pa- 3yBaHe, RoeTO Tp56Ba Aa cc OTHece K-bM eAHH no-npeAeH craAH14 Ha CTapoKNMepcRaTa oporeuHa 4 a3a. Feonoru i Ha Bbnrapiii Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 ioPA lOpara B BbnrapHS1 HMa cbw,o TaKa ronsiMo pa3npocTpaHeHNe, Kaxro H Tpiaca.H TM e npHBbp3aHa npeAHMHO Ha CTaponnaHHHCKaTa BepNra H Ha EorO-3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha crpaHaTa. YcTaHOBeHa e HanocneAbi H E3 CTpaHA}Ka nnaHHHa - B 1O.-H. 6bnrapH5i. 3acTbneHa e C TPHTe cm no- AeneHHA: AonHa lOpa - JIHac, cpeAHa lOpa - ,1],orep H ropxa IOpa-ManM. J1HacbT, B fOBe9eTO My 'MecTOHaxowLeHNA, e npeAcTaBeH C TPHTE: cm noueTawa - AoaeH, cpe,geH N ropeH. Tam, KbAeTO Te He ca 3ana3ei:H TOBa ce A-bn}KH Ha- TeKTOHCKH npH4HHH, Ha AeHYAaL;HATa H no-ManKO Ha oco6eHH nOKanHH pa3n14H51. Bce TaKH, HHe OLLLe He MO}KeM Aa KaweM, 4e c4ayHNCT144H0 MOH1eM Aa noAenHM Jltlaca HanbnHO cnopeA ycTaHoBe- HHTe n0AeneHH51 B AnnHTe, WBa6Na, OpaHLN51, AHrnH51 NnT ApyraAe. B CpeAHNM H rOpHH51 JIHac B 6bnrapM5i ce yCTBHOBABaT (,001nH, xapaK- TepHH 3a BCHVKH 30HH, KOHTO ce BKnK}4BaT B T51X, HO cTpaTNrpaCkCKO- neTpOrpa(CKH go cera HHKON He e ycncln Aa ypa3nH4N Te3H 30HH. L-leCTo xapaKTepHHTe 4)OPMH 3a KpaiHHTe 30HH - AOnHa H TOpHa - ce CpeLLAaT 3aeAHo, KaKTO TOBa e yCTaHOBCHO B TeTeBeHCKH51 6anuaH (5). ,D,oneH .TIHac - XETRHr H CHHEMYP ToN e o6pa3yBaH OT eAHa cepHA OT HnaCT144HH nnaCTOBe -- nACb4- HHUH, KBaPLUHTHH nACb4HHUH H no-pMAKo 6peK40-KOHrnoMepaTH. HaN- 4eCTO, CnONKaTa Ha TH51 MaTepHanH e cHnNuNeBa HnF rnHHeCTO-OXpo3Ha. f10 npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha }Kene3HN cbeAHHeHHA, CKanMTe Ha AO)1HNA JiNac 6HBaT oaBeTeHH 4epBeHHKaBO H 4eCTO ce cMeCBaT C 6yHT3aHALLtaNHa. O6NKHOBeHO, AOnHO-nuacKNTe n51Cb4HHU,N H KBapL11HTHH nSICb4HH1jH ca CHBN AO KpeMaao-6enu. B KOHrnomepaTHTe npeo6naAaeaT noae'eTO KBapQoBN K'bCOBe m no-ManKO MaTepLanH OT no-CTapITe c~OpMaLIHH - TpHac HnH flaneo3oli. J e6enHHaTa Ha AonHo-nracxaTa cepNA, He HaAMHHaBa noBe4e OT HAKOnKO AeCeTKN McTpa, HO o6HKIIOBeHO, TA e OT 5 go 10 McTpa. PMJI,KO TSI HaAxBbpn5l 100 M. (TpeBBeHCKNA 6anKaH, KOHL. 6bAaLue). BKaMeHenocTH B KnaCTH4HHTe MaTepIanH Ha AO)1HHA IIHac CbC CH- rypHOCT go cera He ca yCTaHOBeHH. PSIAKO ce HaMHpaT OCTaHKH OT 4epynKH Ha aMOHHTH H 6paxuono.H - B ETpOnOnCKO (12). B 3naTNwKaTa nnaHNHa (13) B ropHMTe no-MeprenHH 4aCTN e ycTaHOBeHa CHHeMypCKaTa 4)opMa--- Chlamys calva, G o I d f u s s. fipH c. 3arbweHe - HcKpeLLRHM BanKaH (34), B n5ICb4HH rnHHH 14 nSLCb4HH Meprenu OT CHHeMypCK3 Bb3paCT e HaMe- peHa eAHa Pholadomya idea var. deshayesi, C hap. et Dew. B TbMHF( BapOB14TO-neCbKn1BH nnacToBe, KOHTO TpyAHO MoraT Aa ce pa3n11yaT or cpe wo-nuaci-iTe B TeTeBeHCKNA BanxaH (5, cTp. 16, 17) e HaMepeH. CANE{ eK3eMnnap OT Arietites semicostatus, Y o u n g and B i r d xapaKTepeH 3a AO)1HH51 JIHac R - CHHeMyp, H3BeCTeH OT 30HB'la Ha Arietites Backlandi y S 0 W. N OT n0-ropHaTa - Ha Oxynoticeras oxynotum, Q u e n s t. llpH C. FpaAeL; - Co(pmAcKa CTapa nnaHNHa (4) e HaMepeH eaHH eJHHCTBeK eK3eMnn5ip or Schlotheimia angulata, S c h 1 o t h. C Te3H, MaKap H TB-bpAe peAKN BKaMeHenoCTN ce YCTaHOBSIBa N3Kn10.1 4HTenHo ropHaTa - no-MeprenHaTa 4aCT Ha AOfHHA JINaC - CHHeMypa-;, Flo KnacTNgHHTe MaTepianN - nSICb4H11U14, KBapL(NTHH nMCb4HHU,H H MBSL? BaLUMTe, ce HaMeCTa 6peK4o-KOHrnoMepaTH (3, 34), ce OTHBC5IT KbM AOn" HaTa 4aCT Ha A'OnHH51 JINac - XeTaHr'a. BcpeA nnaciOBeTe Ha AOJHHA JIHac, Ha MHOrO McCTa B CTapa nna: KaK ro 3epMra -K H B -CH n0- ManM. TpHTe :Ia3eHH -IKO Ha icasxeM, aHOBe- aAe. B xapaK- .a41 CKO- yeCTo -peLJLBT 1151Cb4- HaH- ..p03Ha. JiHac agaAHa. =a CHBH apl>,oBH ac HnK noBe'e McTpa. _e). CbC CH- epynKH naHMHa opMa- sH (34), HaMe- TbMHH -l4aT OT tH CAMH ?peH 3a cklandi, IIpM C. -1HCTBeH H3KnlO- -IeMypa. M SIBM- -M Aon- RoeH - Me30300 a 6bnrapNA HMHa ce pM3KpHBaT 4epHN Bbrnnaa. TaKMBa ca H3BeCTHII npH B Bp'bwKa yyKa B HaH 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha Ba.KaHa, KbAeTO ce pa3pa6oTBa eIMH Bbrn1W,e:i nnacT CbC cpeAHa Ae6enkHa OT OKOJIO 1.5 M. BbrntimaTa MABa r BcpeL CaMHTe n5[Cb4HHLtK OT ocuoBaTa Ha AOJIHH51 flMac, OT K-bJ eTO owe Ha BpeMeTO CBeT. P a A 0 B a H 0 B H 4 (35, 34), 6e ycTaHoBHn eAHa xapaK- TepHa xeTaHrCKa cpayHa, MHOrO 6oraTa Ha HOB" BMAoBe:Lima intermedia, R a d o v., Gervillia pancici, R a d., Modiola parva, R a d., Cucullaea subo- blonga, R a d., Cucullaea in f raliassica, R a d., Cardium philippianum, D u n Ic., Ampullaria rotundata, R ado v., Ampullaria bicarinata, R ado a., Arpullaria, semidepressa, R a d., Ampullaria planoconvexa, R a d .o v., Cerithium Cukense, Pad., Cerithium acuminatum, R a d o v. B TeTeBeHCKo H Tpo5HCHO (5, 14) npH c. flecHApeH H c. f on.}Ken5l3Ha, B AOJHHS[ iliac ce yCT HOB51Ba c-ugo eAHH nnaCT 4epHN Bbrimma-c rnM- HecTH npOCnOIIKM, 4HS1TO o6n a Ae6enHHa A.OCTMra Ao 0.80-1 M. BbrnHLua B AOnHMM flNaC ca H3BeCTH11 H OT ApyrM McCTa B CTapa nnauHHa ti IO.-3. 6-bnrapHM. go cera re He ce pa60T54T HHK-bA,e, OcBeH Ha Bp1 uiKa HyKa m npii TyueH. Pa3npOCTpaHenKeTO Ha AOnHH51 iliac e BbB Bpb3Ka c 06LIAOTO pa3- npOCTpaHeHMe Ha CpeAHMM H ropHHM flHBC B CTapa nnaHHHa. CpeAeH Jluac - WAPMYT-AOMEP CpeAHH51T JIMac, B npeAenHTe Ha CTapa rlnaHHHa, a 4)opMaL;HM cpaBHHTenHO MHOro 6orara Ha BKaMeHenocTH. B 143BeCTHHTe KnaCH4ecKH HaxOAHLL a, TOFI He npeACTaB5I roneMH CTpaTHrpa4 CKH M cxan(-IH paWIM4M51. B TeTeBeHCKO (5) H ETpononcKO (12), B ocHOBaTa Ha cpeAHHM fluac HMa neCbKnMBH BapOBHTH MeprenH, c J11OCrIMLUM OT 651na cn1OAa, KOHTO npe- MFtHaBaT B CHBH BapOBHTH 6aHKH npen-bnHeHH C BKaMeHenocTH. Ha McCTa, MeprenHTe anTepHMpaT C 4 OCHnOHOCHH51 BapOBMK. Harope, HaA BapoBHKa HABaT 6ene3HHKaBO-4epBeHH n5LCb4HM414, KOHTO CTaBBT nOp03HH H neKH, nopaAH 3ary6BaHe Ha BapoBHTOTO M rnHHeCTO BeLueCTBO. OT Te3H nna- CTOBe owe Aa ce cb6epe 3Ha4HTefHa (payHa, M3MeWAy KOHro: Penta- c rinus basalti f ormis, M i l l e r , Spiri f erina rostrata, S c h l o t h., Spiri- ferina pinguis, Z i e t e n., Spiriferina haueri, Suess., Rynchonella va- riabilis, S c h 1 o t h., Rynchonella belemnitica, Q u e n s t., Rynchonella albertii, O p p e 1, Rynch. albertii, O p p., var. tetewensis, Cohen, Tere- bratula punctata, Sow. c BapMeTeTHTe H: andleri, O p p e 1, ovatissima, Q u ens t., radstockiensis, D a v., carinata, T r., Ter. subpunctata, D a v., 7'er% edwardsii, D a v., Ter. grestenensis, S u e s s, Waldheimia numismalis, Lain., Avicula (Monotis) inaequivalvis, Sow., Pecten (Aequipecten) aequivalvis, Sow., Pecten bersaskerisis, T i e t z e, Pecten (Hinnites) ve- l atas, G o 1 d f., Pecten (Entoliam) lunare, Roemer, Pecten. liassinus, N y s t., Pecten (Aequipecten) priscus, S ch l o t h., Pecten (Aequipecten) acuticosta, L a in., Velopecten tumidus, Z i e t e n. Lima hermanni, V o I t z, Lima succincta, S c h I o t h., Lima aff. punctata, Sow. Lima duplicata, S o w., Lima (Plagiostoma) pectinoides, S o w., Plicatula spinosa, P a r k. (Sow.), Plicatula ventricosa, M it n s t e r, Gryphaea cymbium, Lam., Gryphaea cymbium, L a m. var. fasciata, T i e t z e, Gryphaea cf. geyeri, T r a- u t h, Protocardia sp., Unicardium robastum, T r a u t h, Lyonsia (Pleuromya) unioides, G o l d f u s s, Pleuromya viridis, T i e t z e, Lyonsia aff. dona- ci formis, G o I d f., Lyonsia aff. alduini, G o I d f., Pholadomya ambigua, S o w., Pholadomya bulgarica, T o u I a., Pholadomya decorata, H a r t m., Pholadomya polymorpha, d'O r d., Modiola numismalis, 0 p p e 1, Pleuro- tonraria grandis, S i e b e r e r, Pleurotomaria zonata, G o l d f., Nautilus intermedius, Sow., Nautilus striatus, Sow., Amaltheus margaritatus, Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 M o ii t f o r t, Amaltheus spinatus, d' O r b., Aegoceras (Dumortieria) Jame- soni, Sow., Belemnites (Holcoteuthis) paxillosus, S s h 1 o t ih., Bel. (Nan- nobelus) acutus, M i 11 e r, Bel. (Holcoteuthis) apicicurvatus, B 1 a i n v., Bel. ventroplanus, V o I t z. KbM Ta3M cpayHa OT cpeAHM51 JIMac B TeTeBeucRo N ETpononCKO, K014TO ce 51651BaT Knacu'eCKH HBH-60raTN McCTOHaxowg,eHN51 Ha gOCNnn OT Ta3M (1)OPMaLUI51; Moace Aa ce npF6aBAT owe cneAHMTe BKaMeHenOCTH, KOMTO He Ca HaMepeHN Ao cera 143 HaxoAMWara Ha Te311 Kpa14Lga, a ca yCTaHOBeHM no Haxow 1a aTa 143 HCKbpCKOTO Ae4mne - 3HMeBMua (34. 37), Boa, TIaKBTHMK (34), B OcTaHanaTa 4aCT Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa- KanOTMHa, M-b3rOW (34, 36), Ty.eu, 3arbxceHe, 6enorpaL'HwKo (34), KpeMNKOBuM (34, 9, 38), Sanwa-f paAeu (38) 14 Ap. HaxoANWa : Pen. tacrinus cfr. puncti ferns, G o 1 d f., Spiriferina verrucosa, v. B u c h., Spi- riferina walcotti, Sow., Spiriferina semicircularis, Bose, Spiriferina sicula, G e m m e l I a r o, Spiri f erina all. Gillieroni, Haas, Rhynchonella rimosa, v. B u c h, Rhynchonella gambeli, O p p., Rhynchonella acuta, S o w., Rhynchonella tetraedra, Sow., Rhynchonella argotinensis, R a d o v., Rhynch. curviceps, Q u e n s t., Rhynch. aff. oxynoti, Q u e n s t., Rhynch. amalthei, Q u e n s t., Rhynchon. cfr. calcicostata, Q u e n s t., Rhynchonella cynocephala, R i c h., Rhynch. polymorpha, S u e s s, Rhynchonella cf. po- hyptycha, Op p e 1, Terebratula subovoides, Romer, Ter. (Megerlea) perrieri, D e s I o n g s., Waldheimia subnumismalis, D a v., Waldh. cornuta, Sow., Waldh. subcornuta, Q u e n s t., Waldheimia mutabilis, 0 p p., Avi- cula (Monotis) cfr. substriata, M ii n s t., Pecten textorlus, S c h 1 o t h., Pecten disci f ormis, S c h 1 o t h., Pecten strionatis, Q u e n s t., Pecten (Hin- nites) zlatarshil, T o u 1 a, Pecten cf. julianus, D u m.o r t., Ostrea (Gry phaea) ernensis, T o u 1 a, Modiola scalprum, Sow., Pholadomya corra- gata, Koch. u. Dunker, Phol. idea var. fraasi, Opp., Pleurotomaria expansa, Sow., Pleurotomaria anglica, Del r., Nautilus astacoides, Young a. Bird, Phylloceras cfr. heterophyllum, Sow., Phylloceras all. loscombi, Sow., Aegoceras capricornum, S c h 1 o t h., Aegoceras bre- vispina, Sow., Liparoceras bechel, Sow., Lytoceras cornucopia, Young a. Bird. (ropHo-nHacRa copMa), Belemnites clavatus, S c h 1 o t h., Belemn. compressus, S t a h 1. flpN KpeMHKOBLtM (9, 38) N no-Ha M3TOK Me}KAy CapaHLM H AO H3 TOLHO OT C. McKol. oBO (11), BCpeA He4HCTH KplCTanHHHM BapoBHLN, Ca cb6paHN xapaxrepHN cpeAHO-n>acKH cpayHH. OT ApyrH HaxoiHala B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHMHa, ocBeH TeTeseHCKo N ETpononcKo, MOwe Aa ce cnoMeHaT cneAHNTe HeycTaHoBeHH Ha Apyro MACTO cpopMH : OT 3na'THwK1151 BanKaH (13) - Rhynchonella tetraedra, var. austriaca, Q u e n s t ., m var. perlstera, Uhl., Pholadomya idea, d'O r b., Pina sp.; OT c. WHnKoBo-Tpo5iHCK1151 BanKaH (14) - Harpoceras exaratum, Young a. Bird. CPeAHHAT JIMaC B CXOAeH 4)auMC C XapaKTePHH, 113BeCTHN OT Apy- rMTe 1{aXOAHma CpayHH, Ce yCTaHOBABa M B n0-M3T04HHTe AaCTH Ha CpeAHa.A CTapa nnaHMHa (41) MemAy pycaniNCKMA H NMNTJIM{4CKHA npOXOA14 (CeB- Jmescxo-Kanor~epclu5 BanKaH), TpeBHeHCKNA 6amcaH (25, 26). B Tpes- HeHCKHA EanKaH, B Bpb3Ka c rpocmnOHOCHHTe BapoBMq41 M BapOBHT4 n51Cb4HMLUM Ce 5IB5IBBT H rnHHeCTM ^ACb4HM AH, HaMeCTa c KBapuHTeH H3' rneA, CMBN, '1epBeHHKaBM 11n4 3eJ1eHMKaBM Ha 11,BSIT. B TAX ca HaMepeHN R-bcose OT roneMN (j)OpMH OT Pecten (Aequipecten) equivalvis, Sow. (26) B I'13TOqua CTapa nnaHHHa ca YCTaHOBeHH ou a cneAHHTe HecnoMe-; HaTH OT ApyrH HaXOAMULa sHAoBe : - OT Koren (15, 33) Rhynchonell( ia) Jame- el. (Nan. 3lainv., ononcRO, C)oCHnH HenOCTH, -Ua, a ca 3HUa (34. -IaHHHa- BKO (34), Ka : Pen- h., Spi- 'ri ferina :chonella x, Sow., a do v., Rhynch. cizonella cf. p0 7egerlea) cornuta, p., Avi- hloth., 2n (Hin- ea (Gry- Z orrIl- tomaria acotdes, Iloceras -ras bre- Young Belem. . AO H3- IHgH, ca ?BeHCKO a Apyro _raedra, idea, voceras -r APY- ZpeAHa a (CeB- 3 TpeB- pOBHTH :eH H3- MepeHH ~. (26). cnoMe- zonella Koeu - Me3o3o% B Bbnrapesl 117 globata, Sow., Terebratula obovata, Sow., Phylloceras zignidianum, N e u m., Phylloceras nilssoni, H e b., Lytoceras aff. jureztse, Z i e t, (ropHo- nwacKa cpopMa), Arietites (Segueniceras) domorense, Men e g., Arietites brevidorsalis, Q u e n s t., Coeloceras cfr. bauxi, M o n s t. OT PHWKHR_ BanKaH H P.yAo-KaM4MHCKM5{ g en Ha 1'13TO'Ha Crapa nnaHHHa (34, 28, 15) - Cyclocrinus aff. amalthei, Q u e n s t., Extracrinus subangularis, Mill., Rhynchonella deffneri, Opp., Rhynchonella acuta, Sow., Spiriferina alpina, O p p e 1, Terebratula renevierii, Haas, Wald- heimia stapia, 0 p p., Waldh. cf. furlana, Z i t t., Pecten (Entolium) gla- ber, Z i e t., Gryphaea obliqua, G o l d f. q)ayHaTa Ha CpeAHH51 JiHac OT BCLI'KH HaxoAHUla B CTapa nnaHHHa ce B3aHMHO AorrbnBa. Ti, o6a4e, ocraBa Bce c c-bmHA xapaKTep. HaH- 6nH3Ka e TR c cpeRHO-nHacKara C4ay4a OT FpecTeH H XHepnal; npH Xan- LLIaT B ABCTpHHCKHTe RnnH, He canto no o6uuioCTTa Ha ()ayHaTa, HO H nopaAH xapaKTepHH BHAOBe caMO 3a Te3H HaxoAmma.TA no1a3sa,o6ave, roneMH CXOACTBa H c cpeAHO-nHacKHTe cpayHH OT WBa6H5I B 1O>KHa rep- MaHHA, JlloxceH6ypr, En3ac-JlorapHHrH5i H Ap. HaxoAHtua B c1 paHLHA, ceBepHHTe H Lo>KHHTe BapOBHTH RnfH, F1neHHHH H CHuNnHc. MHoro 6nH3K0 CXOACTBO HMa H C 6nI3KHTe Haxoj aLiAa - PrOTHHa B H3TO'-lHa Cbp6HR, Bep3acKa B BaHaT, CeJMorpaAcRO H np. KaRTO xapa1TepbT Ha (payHara, R05ITo e ammAcKo-meAHTepaHcRa, TaKa cbUJ,o H crpaTHrpac})cRo-nerporpa4 cRHA xapaKTep Ha yTaiKHTe, KOHTO o6pa3yeaT cpeAHHR JIHac, rosop5IT, 4e TOR npeACTaBR THRH'-IHO nkTOpanHO (npI6pexKeHHTe BapOBHTH n5jCb4HHU,H Ha cpeAHHA J'1HaC, HABaT rnHHeCTH H XOPHCpen311paHH (KBapLAHTHH) 4epBeHHKaBH H 3eneHHKaBH1 MaCl1, K014TO KPHRT B ce6e c" peAKH C)OCHnHH ornegaTbuH. EAHa xapaKrepHa oco6eHOCT Ha CpeAHO-fHaCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH51 e, 4e Ha MHOro Mecra nnacrosere ca 4epBeHO-o6arpeHH OT npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha >Kene3HH OKHCH. B HAKOH HaXOARIua,1(K6KT0 TOBa e npH Banwa- [-paAeu - COC~HHCKO (38), 0pyn.5iBaHeT0 C XeMaTHT B cpeAHHR JiHac AocTHra AO c-bxbp RaHHe Ha n enA3o KbM 20 0/p, npH eAHa CpaBHHTenHO TBbpAe ronRMa nnoa . Ha TOBa MACTO cpeAHO-nhaCOBHTe Hacnarl BKnLO4- BaT B ce6e cH H OOJIHTHH Ba'poBHn,H, KOHTO ca Cba o opyAeHH. OpyA5I- BaHH5 c >Kene3HH pyAH B cpeAHHA H rOpHHA JlKac, ca H3BeCTHH Olue B nope- 4HeTO Ha p. 4epHH Oc-br B Tpo5mcKHA BanKaH H B CTpalA>ICa nnaHHHa. Ha MHOro Mecra B CTapa nnaHHHa, yCTaH0BeHO e OT pei w a aBropH' Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7:, 118 reonorHA no bbnrapmi H HanocneAbK o6o6weuo (38), JlHacbT H cneuHaJ1HO cpeAHHa Jliac HABa AHCKOPAaHTHO H TpaucrpecHBHo sbpxy pa3HHTe 4neHOBe Ha Tpiaca H.ni Bbpxy naneO3OPCKHTe Hacnaru, KOeTO CBeAO4H 3a npomBaTa Ha CTapO- KHMepcKa C~a3a Ha nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe. ropeH Jllac - TOAPC KOHKOpgaHTHO, n04TH B BCHyKH Haxo Hwa, Hag nnaCTOBeTe Ha cpe,u,HHR JIHac, HABa ropHH51T JIHac. B TeTeBeHCKO (5) H ETpOnOnCKO (12), TON e npeACTaBeH OT TbMHH, cna6o necbRJIBH MeprenHH nHCKH B anTE:p- HaL Hx C TbMHH MeprenHH BapOBHL1,H. LIeCTO neCbKJIHB11Te MeprenHH nICKH BKn104BaT Cn10AeHH 14aCTHu14 H ca no-TbHKOCJ1oiHH. fleTporpa(~CKH 30H14 He MOraT Aa ce ypa3nH4aT,. a H xapaKTepHHTe 3a Aa,geHH 30HH naneOHTOnO}KKH MaTepHanH, ce cpewaT Bce 3aerHo. MOLLLHOCTTa Ha ropHH51 J1Hac, o614KHOBeHO clHra KbM 20-30 M. Ha L1,B51T nnaCTOBeTe my ca CHBO-yepHH H fPeMHHaBaT Harope 6e3 BHAHMO p5131(a rpaHHL B AOnHO AorepCKHTe TbMHH, T-bHKOCJIONHH, rJ1HHeCTH nnaCTOBe, OT KOHTO Ha McCTa ce OTJIH4aBa MHOCO TpyAHO. B rOpHHH JIHaC B TeTeBeHCKO H ETpo- nOnCKO ce yCTaHOB%Ba H306H1Ha, npeAHMHO LAe4 anonOAHa cpayHa, MaKap H He MHOrO pa3Hoo6pa3Ha Ha BHAOBe. Moxce ga ce cn0MeH51T CJ1egMiTe xapaKTepHH c?opMH : Harpoceras (Hildoceras) serpentinuni, Rein., Harp. (Hildoceras) bi frons, B rug., Harp. (Hildoceras) levisoni, S imps., fiar- poceras striatulum, S o w., Harp. radians, R e i n., Harpoceras (Ludwigia) aalensis, Z i e t., Coeloceras (Dactyloceras) commune, Sow., Coeloceras annulatum, Sow., Coeloceras (Collina) linae, P a r i s c h et V ie 1 e, Belemnites (Cusplteuthls) tripartilus, S c h l o t h., Bel. (Cuspiteuthis) oxycona, Z i e t e n, Bel. exilis, d'O r b., Megateuthis pyramidalis, Z i e t. H peg ApyrH. OT H306HJ1HOTO 3aCTbnBaHe Ha BHAOBeTe : Hildoceras bi fror:?, B r u g., Ha Harpoceras radians, Rein e c k e., Ludwigia aalense, Z i e t C. n, Coeloceras commune, S 0 w., crasa ACHO, pie ropHH51T JIHac no Te3H Me :Ta e npeACTaBeu KaKTO C AOnHHTe m ropHHTe oTAenH Ha Posidonomial - nnacTose, KOHTO 06pa3yBaT AOJIHHR XOP1430HT Ha r0PHH51 J1Hac, Taxa C bw0 H c LtenI51 ropeH xopH30HT - Jurensis'HHTe nnacTOBe. H3HeceHaTa cpayHa Ha rOpHH51 J1Hac B TereaeHCKO H ETpOnonc.Ko nOKa3Ba CXOACTBO, KaKTO C allanorHH annHicHH 43ayHH, TaKa Cbw0 H C cpayHH OT JIOM6apAHSI H Apyl H McCTa B AneHHHHTe, POHCKH51 6aceiiH, WBa6H5i, En3ac - J10TapHHr151, CesepHa ctpax1H5i, CeBepo-3anan.Ha FepMaHH51 H ?1HrnH5i (40). Te3H CXOACTBa Ha 4JayHaTa nOCTaB51T ropHIHA JIHac OT Te3H o6naCT14, KaTO eAHa Kpai6pexcHa 30Ha Ha McAHTepaHo- F1nnHHCKOTO Mope. B 3anaAHa CTapa r1naHw a-B UapH6pOACKO, rOpHH51T JIHac HMa CbL11OTO pa3BHTHe, KBKTO B TeTeBeHCKo H ETpOnOnCKO. OT TaM ce c-bo6LuaBaT McMAy 113BeCTHHTe ropHo-nHaCKH (~ opMH owe Litoceras jurerise, Z i e t. H Stephanoceras cf. crassum, Y o u n g (4). C1pH KanOTHHa, KbAeTO rOpHH51T J]Hac ce 51B51Ba KaTO T-bHKa 3OHa (36) e HaMepeH Lytoceras cornucopiae, Young a. Bird. OT ropHIHA: Jliac npi 3HMeBHua (37) ce cbo6waBaT : Hildoceras bifrons, B r u g.,, H B e 1. (Hastiles) cf. exilis, d'O r b. OT. noAo6HH o6pa3yBaHH51 B ocTaHanx. HaxojItua Ha 3ana.Ha CTapa nnaHHHa H HCKbpCKH51 np0J1OM (34) ca- n03HaTH OT MHHanoTO cneJHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH : Rhynchonella moore% D a v. (f HHuH), Ostrea aff. eduliformis, S c h 1 o t h. (M-i 3rOw), Nautilus aff truncates, S o.w. (MexcAy KaMeHeu H CeHoKoc), Harp. radians, Rein., (BeneAHe xaH, JlaKaTHHK H AP.), Harp. aff. bifrons, B r u g. (Spe: e, 1Hac HABa DHaca HnH :i-1a cTapo- -oBeTe Ha nciw (12), 1 B anTep- AH11 nHCKH 7orpacxcKH geHM 30HH :OCTTa Ha -TOBeTe My. -paHHga B KOHTO Ha .o H ETpO Ha, Maxap cneAHMTe n., Harp. ips., Har- Ludwigia) :oeloceras I Vielc, spiteuthis) lis, Z i e t. - bifrons, Zieten, -e3H McCTa .uomia" -- IHaC, Tama rpOnoncRO CbLL1,O H C R 6aceiH, 00-3anagHa SIT rOPHH9 AHTepaHO- Ma CbW,OTO :-bo6LUa BaT =ise, Ziet. =HKa 30Ha )T rOPHH9, Brug., H. OCTaHanu M (34) ca a moorei, rutilus aff. as, Rein. (6pe3He, 3ar-i--5KeHe), Harp. cfr. bicarinalum, W r ig. (3arb5KeHe), Coeloceras all. anguinUirn, Rein. (J1aKaTHHK), Stephanoceras cfr. anulatunt, Sow. (3arb- aceHe), Stephanoceras cfr. crassum, Young (UepoBO)? OT TeTeBeH (34) ca cb6paHH OT ropHM9 JIHac H H9KOnKO MOnyCKH : Myoconcha crassa, Sow. H Pholadontya aff. volizi, A g. OT BMCOKaTa 4aCT Ha TeTeBeHCKMSl H 3naTHwK1451 6anKaH e HaMe- peHa HeH3BeCTHa OT ApyrH HaxoL Hu a ropHO-nIacKa C~ayHa, OT K051TO we cnoMeHeM HOBHTe q)opii (13): Hildoceras mercati, Hauer, Hild. (Arie- ticeras) obliquecostatunt, Q u e n s t., Hild. (Arieticeras) ruthinense, R e y n., Lillia (Deckmania) erbaensis, H a u e r, Pseudolitoceras f abrel, M o n e s tie r, Dumortieria nichbesi, B e n e c k e, Pseudogrammoceras quadratum, H a u g, Be!. (Mesoteuthis) rhenana, 0 p p., Bel. (Mesoteuthis) quenstedti, 0 p p. B Tpo51HCKH51 BanKaH e pa3BHT cbwo ropH1151 JIHac, HO AO cera hie e pa34neHeH H He ce AaBaT HHKaRB11 C4OCHJ111. B TpeBHeHCKH9 6anKaH B paHOHa Ha BbrnHUwHHTe KOH1.l,eCHN ?6b- AaLUe" H ?l1pHHLL Bopiic" (25, 26) ropHH9T JIHac cTHra AO MHOrO ron9Ma MOLL HOCT, K051TO Ha McCTa e nOBe4e OT 200-300 M. Ae6enHHa (Me4HH AOn, Cpv6cKaTa peKa). ToA e o6pa3yBaH CbLLLO OT TbHKOCJIOFIHH nnogeCTH C11BO-TbMHH go 4epHH rnHHeCTH WHCT.H (nHCKH), BcpeA KOHTO H9KOJ1KO- KpaTHo H3nn3aT 6aHKH go 2-3 M. Ae6enHHa OT rbCT CHTHO-3bpHeCT CNBO- TbMeH n51Cb4HHK, HaMecTa C KBapUHTeH H3rneA. ct oCHJIH ce HaMHpaT TBbpge psii,KO. Ao cera e yCTaHOBeH eAHH Belentnites tripartitus, S c h I o t h. B I'13T04Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, B KOTneHCK0, ropHH51T JIMac TpyAHO ce oTAen9 OT LOJ1Ho-AorepCK14Te T1,MH11 rnHHeCTH wHCTH. OT ropH1'1 J1HaC ce AaBaT cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH 4 OCHJIH (34) : .Lytoceras all. jurense, Z i e t. H (33) Cuspiteuthis oxycona, Z i e ten, Hastites exilis, d'O r b. OKOnO PHWKH51 npoxoA H no-He 113TOK no JIyAa KaM4Ha, AO cera He ce e ycnsino ga ce pa3Aer1 T nnacroBere Ha ropHH51 JIHac 0T AOnHO- AorepcKMTe TbMHH rnHHeCTH wHCTH M He ce AaBaT c-bu Ao ?H xapaKrepHH 1 OCHnI. p,OrEP B BbnrapHa, AorepbT Lima c-b1LAo o6wHPHO pa3BHTHe, KaKTO AOn- Hara }Opa .- JlHaca. Pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO Ha ABaTa erawa BbpBH nO4TH HaBc5iIbge 3aeAHO. H aKo H9KbAe nHnCBa H51K051 OT Te3H 4)opMaLLHH, TOBa ce gbnHKH npeAMMHO Ha TCKTOHCKH 14 AeHyjaLl4OHHH npH4HHM. AOrepbT B npeAen4Te Ha BanKaHa ce yCT8HOB51Ba c n04TH BCH'i- KHTe cm nogeTaxCH. Hai CHrypHO e AOKa3aH AOnHHMT H cpeAeH Aorep - Aana 14 Baioca. RaHHH HMaMe M. 3a CbLU,eCTBYBaHeTO Ha VOPH119 Aorep - BBTOHa H Kanosa. Yita3auH9 3a c-bIL1,eCTBysaHHeTO Ha ropHH9 Aorep, MMaMe H 3a IOrO-3anaAHa 6bnrapH9. AoneH H Cpe,a,eH Aorep - Agin BF OC B TeTeseHCKO (5) MewAy AOfHH9 H cpeAHHS1 )T orep, He MO)Ke Aa ce noCTaBH HHKaKBa neTporpa4)cxa rpaHHua, He3aBMCHMO OT ToBa, 4e ca HaMepeHH xapaKTepHH BKaMeHenocTH 14 3a ABaTa noi7,eTa>Ha. C`bCTOH ce OT TbMHH rnHHeCTH wHCTH, ISOHTO Ha noBbpxHOCTTa 3apb}KAaB5BaT 11 CHJIHO KnHBHpaT, cbA-bp5KaT H30614 1H0 n5ICb4HH M cnlOAeHH 4aCT14LI,H. B ron9M0 H306Hnme ce cpeLuaT Memgy rnHHecTHTe wHCTH OBaJIHH MIN pb6ecTH }Kene3OpyAHH KOHKpeL1,H11, KOHTO Ha . MecTa' O6pa3yBaT i eni nnaCTOBe. Te ca o6pa3yBaHH OT xeMaTHT CHJiHO nHMOHHTH3HPaH H ca axaTOnOA06HO KOHUeHTPHMHO yCTpoeHH, H3L151J10 143n-bnnHeHH 11n1 npa3HH B CpeAaTa, C HeraTHBHH poM6oegpH4HH Cj)OpMH OT H34e3Han MHHepan-HaB9pHO H51K5K-bB Kap6oHaT. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 120 f eonor as ria 6-bnrapHsi Cpea aT ce ocue m Apyri nO-Ape6HH KOHKPew1H-,gnbrHeCTH, OBanHH HnH Kpbrni, TbMHH, c roneMHHa go ron5[MO 5iA4e, KOHTO ce CbCTOAT OT rnHHeCTO Beuu,eCTBO, }Kene3HH cbeRHHeHHA (nNpHTH) H 04000 OpHH cbeAH- HeHHA. HeCTO, BbTpe B TF154 KOHKpeL[HH ce HaMHpaT OpraHH3MOBH OCTaHKH HAKOA ManbK aMOHHT, nOH51KOra c nHpLTH3HpaHa 4epynKa. HaMepeHaTa CpayHa OT )1orepa Ha kicKpaHCKH ROn H upyrH McCTa B TeTeBeHCKO, BKn}O4Ba B ce6e cH xapaKTepHH CpoPMH 3a Aana H Baioca N 3a sCHgKH KBeHULeATOBH 30H11 OT ancpa go AenTa BKn-o4HTenHO: Leio- ceras opallnum, R e i n., xapaKTepeH 3a AOnHH51 Aan, 30Ha an4a - onanH- HyCHH rnHHH H Mepreni B WBa6H5! H c1paHKOHH51 ; Ludwigia murchi- sonae, S o w, - 30Ha 6eTa - skene3opyAef oOnHT ; Belemnites giganteus, S c h 1 o t h m Pleurotomaria ornata, S 0 w. - 30Ha Aenra. Ao cera H3BeCTHHTe BHAOBe OT Ta3H C4ayHa ca (40): Nucula subo- valis, G o l d f., Nuc. hammeri, D e fr., Astarte voltzii, Go l d f., Pleuro- tomaria ornata, Sow., Chemnitzia undulata, Z i e t., Chemn. davustiana, d'O r b., Harpoceras (Leloceras) opalinum, Rein., Harpoceras opalino/- des, C h. Mayer, Harp. (Ludwigia) murchisonae, S o w., Harp. (Ludwigia) costosa, Q u e n s t., Belemnites (Homaloteuthis) brevi f ormis, Voltz, Bel. (Belemnopsis) canaliculatus, S c h 1 o t h., Bel. (Belemnopsis) blain- villei, V o I t z., Bel. (Megateuthis) giganteus, S c ii 1 o t h. Ta3H CpayHa HMa Haii-MHOro CpOAHH BHAOBe C AOfHO H CpeAHO AorepcKaTa (~ayHa Ha WBa6H51, En3aC-.i1OTapuHriH N CeB. clpaHL M51. B ETpononcKO (12), B HBnbnHO CXOAHH nnacroBe C TH51 OT Aorepa B TereBeHcRo e HaMepeHa OLUC no-6oraTa H pa3HOo6pa3Ha CpayHa, K0iTo 3acnywaBa Aa 6bAe H3ustno cnoMeHaTa : Thecocyathus mactra, 00 l d f., Heterocidaris ajickense, Wright, Posidomomya aplina, Gras, Inoce- rumus pollplocus, Poem,, Camptonectes aratus, W a a g e n, Goniomya litterata, K r e n k e l sp., Pleurotomaria ornata, Sow:, Bourguetia striata, Sow., Eucyclus capitaneus, Mu n s t., Pseudoalaria all. elegans, B r d- s a m 1., Nautilus cf. llneatus, S o w., Phylloceras mediterraneum, N e u in., Ludwigia brad f ordense, B u c k., Ludwigia murchisonae, S o w., Witche- llia delta falcata, Q u e n s t., Witchellia pinguis, R o e m e r, Witchellia corrugata, S o w., Dorsetensia complanata, B u c k., Soninnia sp.., Oppelia praeradiata, D o u v., Normannites braikenridjii, S o w., Coeloceras lon- galvum, V a 6 e k, Stephanoceras cf. macrum, Q u. sp., Stephanoceras cf. plicatissimum, Q u. sp., Steph. humphriesi, S o w. sp., Stephanoceras triplex, M a s k e, Stemmatoceras coronatum, Q u ens t. sp., Stem. cf. latidorsum, W e i s e r t, Teloceras parvum, W e i s e r t, Teloc. cf. coro- natum, S c h 1., sp., Teloc. acuticostatum, W e i s., Sphaeroceras bron- gniarti, S o w. sp., Shpaer. cf. brochii, S o w. sp., Emileia brongniarti, d'O r b., Emileia polyschides, W a a g e n, Emileia sauzei, d'O r b., Par- kinsonia sp., Perisphinctes tenuiplicatus, B r a u n s, Megateuthis aallensis, V o I t z, Megat. elliptica, M i 11 e r, Megat. longa, V o I t z, Megat. (Meso- teuthis) quenstedti, O p p., Megat. quinquesulcata, B L, Homaloteuthis breviformis, Voltz, Belemnopsis canaliculata, S c h l., Belemnopsis:. H Ta3H 6oraTa (PayHa noxa3Ba CbUUO HaA-rons[Mo CXOACTBO C AOJHO H cpeAHO-Aorepcxara ()ay'rla Ha IOsRHa FepMaHH51, CeBepHa H Cesepo- 3anaAHa FepMaHHA, En3aC-JloTapHHrHA, WBer uapcHa (1)paHKOHH51 H AH- rnuA. TA, o6a4e, HMa 9-10 BNAa o6uuH c aHanorHa AOrepcKa (payHa OT: UT BHCOKH9 Aen Ha TeTeBeHCKHA EanKaH (13), ce AaBaT cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH c)OCHui 3a AOnHHA Aorep : Nucula hausmanni, Roemer, Posidonomya alpina, G r a s s., Ludwigia costosa, Q u e n s t. H Ap. IecTH,OBanuH C-bCTO5IT OT OpHH cbeAH- -4OBH OCTaHKH B. ApyrH MecTa ana m 6aHoca Tenn-to : Leio- -Ipa - onanH- vigia murchi- ites giganteus, Nucula subo- .1 d f., Pleuro- davustiana, eras opalinoi- -p. (Ludwigia) -mis, Voltz, nopsis) blain- -,Ho m cpepHo .eB. OpaHLHR. 951 OT A?Orepa cpayxa, KORTO _ctra, G o l d f ., Gras, Inoce- - n, Goniomya guetia striata, elegans, B r o- neum, N e u m., o w., Witche- 2 r, Witchellia z sp.., Oppelia -oeloceras lon- ,phanoceras cf. Stephanoceras sp., Stem. cf. -eloc. cf. coro- Froceras bron- a brongniarti, d'O r b., Par- --this aallensis, Megat. (Meso- Homaloteuthis , Belemnopsis .ACTBO C AOJIHO Ha m CeBepo- HKOHHR 14 RH- pcKa cpayHa OT pHM. jaBaT cneAHHTe .nni, Roemer, t. H Ap. KoeH - Me3o3o4 B 6bnrapHA l oo0$0001-7::_9 Jos B 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa (4) ) orepbT noKa3Ba TaKba npo~Hn oT- Aony Harope : CHBO-CHHKaBH neC'bKJ1HBH JIHCKH, nSICb4HHUH C BapoBHTa cnoHKa, KOHTO Harope npeMHHasaT B BapoBHwl C CHB 11JIH CHBO-pb}KAHB B 00 M. B AOnHHA Aorep - nec- J1 - e enIHa AOCTH a CHaHMHOro cAonP R n BHT e nNCxH - ce HaMHpaT : Terebratula perovalis, Sow., Pholadomya Sow,. Bel. canaliculatus, naurchisoni, Sow., Stephanoceras httmphriesi, Schloth., Bel. giganteus, Sehloth. _ B ropHHh nella n varians, H Sch loth.,. Ostrea Bknorri, V o l t za HdMepeHH' R yncho Parkinsonia parkinsoni, Sow. Ha ceaep OT 6Hn0TO Ha 3anaAHa Crapa nnaHHHa, B AorePa nPe o6naAaBaT nec'bKnHB0-BapoBHTHTe MaTeplanH, AOKaTO Ha tar OT iAeHTpan- 3ana 6Hno v B o6nace3Hei, 3acen e, 3arbsxeHHe, 3HMeB LI,a, lagar HK, Boa 14 14 j App. (O34)), , 1 H AOnHHUH,HRT 6p H cpeAeH )Jorep e pa3BHT B CbwHR THn, KaKTO B 4~, TeTeBeHCKO H ETpononc1O. npH .11aKaTHHK ca cb6paHH cneAHHTe ,obla'n- Rhynchonella quadriplicata, Z i e t? Pholadomya ovulum, A H villei, Volt z, Bel. giganteus S c h I o t h., a OT 3arbmeue - Pholadomya murch.isoni, Sow., Bel. canaliculatus Schloth., Bel.. semihastatus 131 a i n v. Or 311MeBHua (37) : Homaloteuthis breviformis, V o I t z., flomal. Ka. HaMepeHa e xapaKTepHa c)opMa : Aptychus lamellosus, P a r k. B 3anaAHaTa vaCT, Ha PagoMHpcRo (29), K05IT0 e ceeepHO H ceBepo- N3T0LiH0 npogwimeHNe Ha KOHABa nnaHHHa, ce yCTaHOBABa allanorHa OKCtj)OpA-KHMepHA>Kcxa cepIA : OKCCbOpA - T-bMeH rbCT 4nNHTOB BapoBHK, Hag Hero cneABaT CNBN, MeprenHN BapOBHLUI. C npOCJ10 RH OT CNBN 6peK'OBHAHH BapOBNU,N H CNBN MeprenHN WNCTN. HaMepeHN cpocNn1 : Perisphinctes tizianiformis, C h o f f a t H. Laevaptychus lautlin- gensis, T r a u t h. KHMepMA)K - rbcTN CNBN H vepaeHH MeprenHN Bapo- BNUN, HaMeCTa C ()nHHTOBN KOHKpeLLHH, Hag KONTO CneABBT 4epBeHNKaBH H CNB0-3eneHNKaBH MeprenHN H necbKnHBN WNCTN. Harope NABaT npe- ANMHO CNBN riiNHeCTH H MeprenHN WNCTN, no-ronAMaTa 4aCT OT KOHTO Tp56Ba Aa ce OTHece KbM THTOHa. OT KNMepHA>Ka Ca HaMepeHN : Per!- sphinctes cfr. pseudobreviceps, We g e l e, Perisphinctes cfr. garnieri, Font., Laevaptychus brevis. D o l i f. N Simoceras doublieri, d' O r b. B TeTeBeHCKO (5) Hag KHMepHAWCKHTe 4epBeHHKaBH BaPOBHUN Pi 6peKV0-K0HrnoMepaTH, cneABa cepNA OT no-6ene3HHKaBH rbCTH BapOBHLkH N CNBo-6enn MeprenH, KONTO ce AOKa3a, 'ie ca THTOHCKN. Cb6paHH ca xapaKTepHH cj)OC11JN : Cidaris sturt, C o t t e a u, Rhynchonella lacunosa, S c h 1., Phylloceras serum, Opp., Lytoceras quadrisulcatum, d'O rb., Haploceras elimatum, Opp., Haploceras cf. tithonius, Opp., Perisphin- ctes aff. chalmasi, K i l i a n, Aptychus punctatus, V o 1 t z, Aptychus bel_- richi, Opp., Be!. strangulatus, Opp. B ETpononcKO (12) THTOH-bT e o6pa3yBaH OT CHBO-CHHKaBH MeprenH, H014TO B no-ropHHTe oTAenm ce peAyBar C pbxcAHBH Ape6H0-3bpHeCTH n91Cb41HHUH H MeprenHN BapOBNUN. TNTOHbT T)1K e OKOnO 200 M. Ae6en. HaMepeHa e 6oraTa xapaKTepHa 3a THTOHa cpayHa, OT KO51TO 3acnysxaaa Aa Ce CnOMeHaT cneTHHTe AOn'bnHHTenHH. C4opMH : Holcophylloceras silesiacum, O p p e 1., Phylloceras aff. ptychostoma, Ben., Lytoceras liebigi, Opp., Lytoc. strambergense, Opp., Taramelliceras (Oppelia) cf. succedens, Opp., Haploceras staszicii, Z e u s c h n e r, Perisphincter richteri, 0 p p e 1, Perisph. ulmensis, O p p., Perisph. contiguus, Z i t t', Perisph. (Berriasella) transitorius, 0 p p., Perisph. (Berriasella) aff. eud - chotomits, Z i t t., Spiticeras cf. simplex, D j a n 6 1 i d z e, Aptychus euglyptus O p p., Apt. aff. didayi, C o q u., Laevaptychus longus, M e y e r, Belle (Hibolltes) semisalcatus, M ii n s t.., Hibolites diceratinus, E t t a l o n. B BHCOKNSi TeTeBeHCKN H 3naTHWKNSi 6anFaH, THTOH-I T a pa3BHT~ OnHCaHNA Bete epaiuec (13) - CHBO-CNHN necbKnnBH MeprenH B CMAHa' MeprenHN BaPOBHUH Nil BapOBHTH MeprenH. C-b6paHa e 3HalmTenH9i cj)ayHa, OT KOATO We cnoMeHer canto AOnbnHHTenHHTe UecpanonoAo61i 4 opMH, HeCL10MeHaTH B r0PHNTe cpayHH : Perisphinctes gevreyi, To u c a Perisph. contiguus, Z i t t., Simoceras valonense,* Opp., Laevaptycht~ meneghinii, Z i g n o, Laevapt. latus, Park., Laevapt. latissimus, T r a u t.; Laevapt. obliquus, Q u e n s t. N Ap. B 3anajHNS1 Tpo%HCKH 6anxaH (15), TNTOHbT HMa MHOr0 ron5M ' pa3npOCTpaHeHNe H ce ABABa s auanoreH, nO4TH 4)nHWKH CpaLNeC : rbn .~ B KOHS1Ba CM, ROHTO MeprenH. Quenst. 5peK403eH MepeHa e H ceBepo- alianorHa 4)JIHHTOB -CJONKH OT HaMepeHM s lautlin- _nHN Bap0 pBeHHKaBH ABaT npe- OT KONTO EHH : Perl- garnierl, d'Orb. pOBHLUH H BapOBHUN E,6paHH ca lacunosa, d'O r b., Perisphin- ychus bei- -L MeprenH, 7-3bpHeCTH M. Ae6en. 3acny.RaBa 7hylloceras Lytoceras (Oppelia) -risphinctes xuS, Zi tt., -) aff. eudi- euglyptus, - yer, Bel. ion. ie pa3BHT B B CMSIHa C 3Ha4HTenHa nonoA06HH . Toucas, evaptychus -, Trauth, ro ron5 MO iHec : rbn-b- 6oBO-cHBH cna6o necbRnHB11 MeprenH, OTrope NM nslCb4HH1JH, cneA KoeTO Harope cneABa 6e3KpaiHa anTepHauH91 OT n5ICb4HHLUH, MeprenHN [I C-b4- HHL(H H TbHKH MeprenHN nnaC.TOBe, Ha McCTa B Ta3H cepii i NABaT TbHKN CBeTnO-CHBH AO KpeMaBO-SKbnTH BaPOBHLI,H N MHOrO p5IAKO KOHrnoMepaTH. HaH-rope HABaT TBbpAH Ae6enocnoiHH n5iCb4HNU,N, KONTO ce nOKpHBaT OTHOBO OT necbKnHBH H cna6o-neC-bKnHBH Bap0BHTN MeprenH, KONTO npeMHHaBaT B HeoKOMCKNTe MeprenH. OT HaMepeHHTe XapaKTepHH (oci4nH L.ue AaAeM AOnbnHHTefHHTe Ha H3BeCTHNTe go cera : Lytoceras vicinum, D o u v., Lytoc. municipale, 0 p p., Lytoc. raricinctum, U h l g. . B onI4caHHSi (pnHWKN (paut4eC OT TpoSiHCKO, TNTOIibT Ce 51B5LBa B MHoro ronnMa MOW,HOCT N no Ha H3TOK B CeBnHeBCKH51 H Kapiio cKHA BanKaH (45, 41). Or Te3H MecTa we AaAeM caMO HOBHTe, HeCUOMeHaTH L ecpanofOAH : Spiticeras (Holcostephanus) pronus, K i 1., Spiticeras (Pro- niceras) gracile, D j a n., Perisphinctes (Berriasella) calisto, d'O r b., Perisph. (Berriasella) privacensis, P i c t., Perisph. cf. carpathicus, Z i t t., Lytoceras sutile, 0 p p., Oppelia zonarius, O p p. Owe no Ha H3TOK - B ra6pOBCKH51 BanKaH (34, 46), THTOHbT ce 51BSIBa B XapaKTepHN51 necb4H0-MepreneH 4)an,Hec. OT TaM e cb6paHa CbLIao xapaKTepHa THTOHCKa (payola, OT K05ITO we AaAeM HecroMeHaruTe AO cera : Holcostephanus cfr. grotei, Opp., Perisphinctes cf. moravicus, 0 p p-., Belemnites (Duvalia) latus, B lain v., Bel. conradi, K i 1. B BanaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa (4, 34), TNTOHbT ce s1BMBa B xapaRTepHO BapOBHTO-MeprenHO pa3BHTHe. B oCHOBaTa HABaT 6ene3HL?IKaBN BapoaHU1H, KONTO Harope CTaBaT no-MeprenHN H Hai-rOpHHTe MeprenH npeMHHaBar B HeOKOMCKHTe MeprenN.H3MeWAy ApyrHTe, KaTO xapaKTepHH 4opMN ce AaBaT : Perisphinctes richteri, Opp., Perisphinctes transitorius, Opp., Pigope diphya, C o l o n (OT B. 51BOpeq - HaA c. BOB). B 143TO4HaTa 4aCT Ha COC?NL1cKa Crapa nnaHHHa (9, 38), TKTOHbT B ocHOBaTa e pa3BHT B MeprenHO-BaPOBHT 4)al1,Nec (ciBO.4epBeHN H 3e- IIeHI4 MeprenH H nn-bTHH TbMHIi BapOBNLul), OT KOHTO ca cb6paHN : Opis beneckei, Boehm, Ptychophylloceras ptychoicum, Quenst., Phylloceras serum, Opp., Perisphinctes contiguis, Z i t t e 1 H AP. (38). Harope cneABa (pnhWKOTO pa3BHTNe Ha THTOHa, 4HHTO nnaCTOBe ca 6eAHH Ha 4OCHnH. no Ha H3TOK (11), B o6cera Ha Bpb3KaTa Me3KAy Crapa nnaHHHa t4 CpeAHa ropa, TNTOHbT HMa npeANMHO (pnHWKO o6pa3yBaHNe, CbCTJSLLLX ce OT MeprenH H rnMHeCTO-nec-bKIIHBN WHCTH B anrepHau,N51 c rnHHeCT19 N rnlHeCTO-BapOBNTH n5i.Cb4Hl4L H C 1430614nHN nIoCRHU,H OT 651na cnloua, SIA4eCTH H 6pel4O3HN MeprenHO-BapOBHTN 6aHKH H T-bMHH rnaaeCTH Ba- pOBHuH. B TH51 nnacTOBe ce cpeLuaT : Perisphinctes colubrinus, - Rein., Aptychus beirichi, Opp. B H3T04Ha CTapa anaHNHa - B ROTneHCKO (33), 3a THTOHCKa ce )iaBa eAHa cepH51 OT T-bHKOnn04eCTH neC-bKnHBO-BaPOBHTH nnaCTOBe, CHnHo Har'bHaTH H HaTpOWeHH, npowapeHH c KanLI,I1THH )KNnKH. B T51X ca Ha- MepeHH KbCOBe OT nep1-1cONHKTeCH. B o6cera Ha nponoMa Ha J1yAa KaMgHA, ce npHeMaT yCJIOBHO 3a ManMCKH o6pa3yBaHH5i, eAHa cepN51 OT T-bMHH neCbKAKBO rnHHeCTH BapOBHI. H C KBapI~HTHH 3KHnIH, B OCHOBaTa' Ha KONTO HABa KoHrnoMepar C AOCTa eApu 4epHH KbCOBe (15). B-b3pacrra Ha Te314 nnacTOBe, ,L;,aAeHH. OT K o c - k e 1, KaTO ,,4epeH cpnHW ", e cbMHNTenHO Aanu we ce yKa3Ke IOpcKa. B Toro-3anaAHa BbnrapHSl (16, 29), THTOHbT NMa C-bW,OTO (pnHWKO pa3BHTHe: CHBO-CHHH AO 3eneHHKaBH rnHHeCTO-BapOBHTH naCb4HNLl,ii, K014TO HABaT B CM5IHa c necbKnl4BH MeprenHN WHCTH. BcpeA n51Cb4HNLiHTe ce dl 128 Ha6nloAaeaT necbKnHBH Hnk MeprenHH BapOBH1.>,H H KOHrn0MepaTH U O 2 M. Ae6enH. BcpeA MeprenHHTe WKCT14 H BapOBHLUt ce HaMHpaT xapaiTepHH TH- TOHCKH C)OpMH, OT K?'HTO LL(,e AaAeM HecuoMeHaTH OT - ApyrH HaXOAHU.Ia (29) : Lytoceras polycyclum, N e u in., Lytoceras cf. juilleti, d ' 0 r b., L u- toceras montanum, 0 p p., Oppelia steraspis, Z i tt e 1, Spiticeras barroisi. K i 1., Spiticeras ambiguum, . D j a n e 1., Perisphinctes pouzinensis, T o 1.1 - c a s, Perisphinctes bppeli, K i 1., Belemnites ensifer, O p p e 1 H Ap. OT H3HeceHHTe neTpOrpac4CKO-C':paTHrpaclXKH xapaKTepHCTHKH Ha THTOHa B CTapa nnaHHHa H torO-3anaAHa BbnrapH51 CTaBa 51CHO, 4e Ha- BC51KbAe npeo6naAaBaT Cb1uH51 THn o6pa3yBaHH51: MeprenHo-necbKnHBHre - c~nhw0IIoA06HH. CaMO HaMeCTa HMaMe HO-CHOKO6HH yTa6KH, KbAPTO npeo6naAaBaT BapOBHTO-MepremmTe HacnarH (HAKOH McCTa B 3an. Ban- KaH, TeTeBeHcKo, ETpononcKo). clayHaTa OT BCH'KH cnoMeHaTH McCTOHa- xosKAeHHS1 Ha THTOHa e OT ci ui 51 THn - npeAHMHO uecpanonoLHa H ce B3aHMHO Aon-bnaa. T51 e annH6cKO-MCAHTepaHCKa, Kapnarct,a (KacbMnap), H3BOpHHK (ByHapnm). Pa3KpHBa ce ou.4e Ha C.-3. OT CTaHRH57 O6opHlue (Ha 5K. n. ni4HH51 BapHa-go6pW4) npH C. IeH. KH cenOBO, 3BbHel H np. CBeAeHH5f, 3a eBeHTyanHo pa3npOCTpa1eHHe Ha BanaHNLa B 6bnrapCKa L o6pyAwa, 3a cera nHncsaT. lopHaTa, npeXOAHa 4aCT Ha BanaHHCa ce yCTaHOB5IBa nOA XOTpHB- CKHTe MeprenH owe B WyMeHCKo (KnaCH4eCKOTO HaxoAHwe TeKe Aepe) -i Ha 143TOK H ceBepO-H3TOK HaBCAKbAe, KbAeTO ce pa3KpHBa-AOnHaTa 4aCT Ha BanaHn a. EAHO xapaKTepHO SlBneHHe B 13pb3Ka c Banal-n+cRHTe BapoBHuH e no51B51BaHeTO Ha H51KOH McCTa Ha MOLU,HH KapCTOBH npenHBHH H3BOpH. HaA-THn14HH Ca 9-TSIX 143BOPH - e3epa npH c. PeKa AeBH51. no Ha tor, B BanKai-a, B npeAenHTe Ha npecnaBCKaTa HarbHaTa CH- CTeMa, BanaHSKbT HMa no Apyro pa3BHTHe (53, 54) - yCTaHOB51Ba ce B Mep- renHO BapOBHT THn C XapaKTePHa, npeAHMHO uecpanoTOAHa cpayHa. O6pa- 3yBaH e OT TbMHO-CHBH BapoBHu14, c MHAecT JIOM, npOLUapeHH c 6enH HJ1H SKb i eHHKaBH KangHTHH SKHnH. HaMeCTa BapOBHLkHTe ca 4epBeHHKaBH. H3OoLL1,O, BapOB14I HTe HABaT B nnaCTOBe Ae6enK OT 0.20 M. AO HaA 1 M. H anTepHHPaT C cHBO-rbrlb6OBH ,17,0 10 CM. Ae6enH MeprenH, KOHTO Ha nOBbpXHOCTTa 3apb5KAaB5[BaT. BKaMeHenOCTHTe HaMepeHH B Ta3{l MOUAHa CTOT1.1L(H McTpa BanaHSKCKa cep1Sl, rOBOpAT 3a npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha AOnHHSI H ropeH BanaHSK (54). 4'13MewAy TAX no-xapaKTepHH ca : Hoplites oxy- gonius, N e u m. et Uhl., Holcostephanus (Spiticeras) gratianopolitense, Kilian, Astieria catulloi, R o d i g h., Holcodiseus fureatosulcatus, 11 a n t k., Hoplites Acanthodiscus hystricoides, U h 1 i g, Thurmannia (Ki- lianella) pexiptychus, - U h 1., Thurmannia (Kilianella) cf. roubaudi, d'Orb., Duvalia lata, Blainv. XapaKTepHH 3a ropHHSl BanaHwK ca cneAHHTe HaMepeHH 4)opM14: Lyra (Terebrirostra) neocomiensis, d'O r b., a.OPo b ptHch pis nucleu i, Roemer, Hoplites (Neocomites) neocomiensis, tes) teschenensis, ii h 1 i g, Hoplites michaelis, U h 1., Thurmannia (Kilianella) campylotoxa, U h,1? McSKAy -rHTOHa OCBeH Te3H, yCTaHOBeHI4 ca H51KOBKO (pOPMH, npBxOAHH H BanaHSKa : Thurmannia pexiptychus, U h l., Aptychus beyrichi, 0 p p., Duvalia lata, B l a i n v. B nO-143T0'HaTa 4aCT Ha rlpecnaBCKara -HarbHaTa cvCTeMa, BanaH- NLbT HMa cbW.HSi BapoBHio-MepreeH xapaKTep (53). B nponoMa Ha p. r-on. KaM4H5[ (TH4a) ce yCTaHOBSiBaT, 06a'e, cna6H BM-bKBaHHA B MeP- renHo BapoBHTaTa CePHS1 Ha n5lCb4HHKOBH 6aHKH HaA KOHCnOMepyBaHH MeprenH" nnacTOBe. YCTaHOBSlBaT ce OM e 14 aA4ecTH H 4pnHHTOBi- Bapo- BHLI4H. AaBaT ce cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH 3a Banau Ra CpopMH : Thurmannia cf. boissieri, R e t. Acanthodiscus P i c t e t, Berriasella ex aff. pontica, , euthymi, P i c t., - Te3H c4OpMH xapaRTepH314paT no-AOnHH51 BanaH}K. - 3OHaTa Ha Thurm. boissieri. YCTaHoseHH ca OLU,e cneAHHTe 4 OpMH, KOHTO MHHaBaT HaA Ta3H 30Ha B rOpHHSi BanaHSK : Thurm. thurmanni, Pic t. et C amp , var. allobrogica, K i 1., Thurm. thurmanni; P i c t. et C a m p. var. gratianopolitensis, S a y n., Aptychus seranonis, C o q u. HaMepeHH ca otue peAHL(a CpopMH, KOHTO npexowAaT bT TH- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 132 reonor& i Ha 6bnrapHa TOHa Ao XoTpHBa : Lytoceras quadrisulcatum, d'O r b., Lytoceras honno- ratianum, d'O r b., m Ap?, a cbLL1,o 14 TaKHBa, KONTO He CTHraT no-rope OT AOJIHH5i BanaH}K: Hoplites cf. progenitor, 0 p p., Berriasella cf. privasen- sis, P i c t., Berriasella cf. calisto, d'O r b., Berr. subcalisto, T o u c., Ber- riasella abscissa, Z i t t. lpi nono>KeHHe, 4e Te3H (lOpMH He OTHBaT no-rope m HABaT c xa- paKTepHH 3a AOnHH51 BanaHxt, 51CH0. e, 4e Te noAcHnBaT AOJIHO-BanaH- )xcKara Bb3pacT Ha nnacToBeTe, B KOHTO Ce HaMHpaT. CneAOBaTenl-lo, Te He MoraT Aa onpe.e.n T THTOHCKa B'b3paCT HJIN H5IKOA Apyr Me}KAHHeH eTaw, KaKTO ca HaKnOHHH Aa CTOPSIT TOBa HSIKOH aBTOpH. B T0314 BHJ;, c xapalTepHa ajmPIkmo-MeAI4TepaHcKa 4)ayHa, BanaH- }K'bT, CHJIHO HarbHaT, H3rpa}K,ga CHaraTa Ha f1pecnaBCKaTa nnaHHHa, KaTO no4Ba Ha 3anaL H3TO'HO OT C. Enwa - TbproBHL4eHCKO 11, CTHra Ha. H3TOK, foro-3anaJIHO OT C. CM5I90BO - flpecnaBCHO. B CnaHHK (55), BannaH}KbT ce 51B51Ba KaTO 3anaAHo npoAbn}KeHHe Ha T03H OT flpeCnaBCKaTa HarbHaTa CHCTeMa. AOJIHaTa My 4aCT e npeA CTaBeHa cbLLAo OT BapoBHLLH, MeprenHH BapOBHLi1 H MeprenH. B Te311 MaTepHanY: ce yCTaHOB5iBa 6oraTa C3ayHa, H3Me}KAy KOHTO: Thurmannia boissieri, Pict., Thurin. paquieri, Sim., Thurm. bochianensis, S a y n, Thurm. potentiana, S a y n , Profoacanthodiscus (Hoplites) incompo- situs, Re t. H AP. ropHaTa vaCT Ha BanaH}Ka e npeACTaBeHa H3KJ1IO914TenHO OT CHBH AO rbnb60BO-CHHN MeprenH, rJIHHeCTH HJIH (t)HHHO neCbKJ1HBH, KOHTO npeXO}KAaT B CXOAHHTe MaTePHanH Ha XOTpHBa. R o KaTO AonHaTa YaCT Ha BanaH)KaAOCTHra OT 100 M. Ao KbM 400 M. Ae6enHHa, ropHaTa 4aCT HMa MOLLLHOCT OT 15 AO KbM 100 M. B Ta311 ropHa 4acT, H3MewAy MHO- rOTO XapaKTepHH O6LLLO BanaH}KCKH (~opMH ca yCTaHOBeHH H THr1HL{H14 rope-lo-BanaH}KCKH : Neocomites teschenensis, U h 1 i g., Necom. platycos- tatus, S a y n, Neocom. neocomiensis, d'O r b. 14 AP. OcBeH ropHO-BanaH}KCKHTe HacnarH, B Ta3H o6nacT ce yCTaHOBSisa H eAHa cepiSi npeXOAHH nnacTOBe OT CbLIJ,HTe ropHO-BanaH}KcKH H AOJIHO XOTP14BCKH MeprenH. B He5i ca HaMepeHH XapaKTepHH CaMO 3a ropHHSi BanaH}K H 3a AOJIHH51 XOTPHB. KaTO Ha&?xapaKTepHH ce AaBaT : Hoplites pseudo-pexipthychus, B a u m b., Valanginites bachelardi, S a y n. BanaHxcbT B CnaHHK (Ty3nyx) ce pa3KpHBa B HaAHrHaTaTa SIAKa Ha H9KOJ1KO CpaBHHTenHO KbCH aHTHKnHHaJIH , ripH rp. OMOpTar H Ha 3anaA OT Hero, B CeBePHHTe OTAenH H 64J1OTO Ha OB9aTa nnaHHHa (Ka6a KoloH), B 3eMnI4L9aTa Ha CenaTa KanHa e, KbnHHeL>.' H AP. B Ene1icRu i f1peA6amlaH (56), BanaH}KbT ce 5IB5IBa B 4J1HWKH THfl anTePHaW151 OT n51Cb'-1HH1J,H, rnHHeCTH n5lCb4H1-iLLH, BaPOBNTH n5ICb4HHLDI, BCI.14KI4 CbC CfIO CHH nIOCnHgKH 14 CHBO-CHHH H rbnb60BH MeprenH, necbK- nHBH, CnroAeCTH H MeprenHH Bapoaiii H. f15ic-I 4HItI HTe CTHraT OT 1-2 M. Ao 3-4 M. J e6enHHa. Ha L1,B5IT Te ca CHHKaBH, CNBH, pbW.E WBH, 4epBe (t)opMH : Phylloceras semisulcatus, TO r b., Berriasella calisto, d'O r b.; var. n. T o u c a s., Spiticeras gratianopolitense, . Kilian, Thurmannia thurmanni, Pict. et Camp., Thurm. campylotoxa, Uhl., Thurm. bois; sieri, P i c t., Thurm. bochianensis, S a,y n., Hoplites ponticus, R e t:, Neo MaKap g a He e noAeneH, 51BHo e OT (payHaTa, 4e H . KyK BanaH}Kbr e npe3 CTaBeH OT AOJIHara H ropHaTa cm 4aCT, K051TO npexo icia KI'M` XOTpHBa. BanaH}KbT 113rpawAa cHarara Ha EneHCKH51 (Anar1OHCK14SI)' pHA no uAnOTQ My npoIbn}KeHHe: Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 eras honno- no-rope OT privasen- O u c., Ber- IHABaT C xa- iHO-BanaH- eaTenHO, Te Me>R HHeH yHa, BanaH- BHHHa, KaTO -1 , CTHra Ha: DOA-bnweHHe 'CT e npeA- 11H. B Te3H Thurmannia -sis, S a y n,. ) inconipo- HO OT CHBH: HBH, KOHT--O DJ1H Ta 4aCT ?pHaTa '-IaCT -ie}K,gy MHO H THnH4HH n. platycos- yCTaHOB51Ba .H H AOJIHO- 3a rcpHH51 r : Hoplites n. Ta SIAKa Ha -t Ha 3anaA HHHa (Ka6a ^JIHWKH THn n5ICb4HHLH, en", necbK OT 1-2 M. -IBH, 4epBe Banau}RCKH to, d'O r b., Thurmannia hurm. bois Ret., Neo ! Ap. BanaHwbT xo>cAa KbM :)HCKH51) PHA KoeH - Me3o3oH B 6bnrapesu 133 KaTO neTHa, 3ana3eHH B CI4J1HO H3pa3eHH TeKTOHCKH 30H11, Ce pa3- KpHBa BanaHwa H B KoTneHcKHR 6anxaH (33). Pa3BHT e B rnHHeCTO- MepreneH 4JaL 1ec, nOAo6eH Ha T0314 OT EneHCKO. B T51x ca HarepeHH H3MeMAy ApyrHTe m xapaKTepHH Banau}KcKH (j)oprH : Thurmannia thur- manni, P i c t. et Camp., Hopl. (Neocomites) neocomiensis, d'O r b., Hopl. (Acanthodiscus) hystricoides, U h l i g. H Ap. B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, B CeBnHeBcmo, KapnoBcRo, TposlHCxo, TeTeBeHCKO, H - ETpononcRO, HeoKoMbT e npeACTaseH OT neC-bKnHBO- MepreneH #Hwonouo6eH cjiau,Hec, TBbp,B,e cxoAeH J1HtOnO}KKH C T0314 OT EneHCKHa 17peA6anxaH. B CeBnHeBCKH51, TpO5IHCKH51 (45) H Kanoc?epCKHa (41) SanKaH, Ba- J1aHH{-bT HMa MeprenHo-neCb4HHKOB xapaKTep, Cj7nHLLIKH THn. 51BSIBaT ce m Ae6enH AO 2 M. KoyrnoMepaTH. (PayHHCTH'1HO, TON e MHoro Ao6pe npeA- cTaaeH c AonHaTa H ropHaTa cm 4aCT. 3acnywasaT oT6en33BaHe cneAHHTe THnk4HO BanaHwCKH ePOPMH (45) : Natica laevigata, d'O r b., Goniomya caudata, A g., Hoplites (Leopoldia) biassalensis, K a r a k a s c h, Hopl. neocomiensis, d'O r b., Hopl. teschenensis, Uhl., Hopl. occitanicus, P i c t e t, Hopl. oxygonius, N e u m. u. Uhl., Hopl. ambligonius, N e u m. LL U h I., Hopi. ponticus, R e t., Acanthodiscus neichaelis, U h 1., Acantho- discus hystricoides, U h I., Thurmannia cf. thurmanni, P i c t. et Camp., Therm. cf. pertransiens, S a y n, Therm. cf. guemmardi, S a y n, Thurm. (Kilianella) saperba, S a y n, Spiticeras cf. ducale, M a t h., Spiticeras kiliani, var. gigas, D j a n., Spiticeras subguttatum, D j a n., Spiliceras tenuicostatum, D j a n., Baculites cf. neocomiensis, d'O r b. Pa3BHT e B nope4HeTO Ha p. BHAHMa H Mira AO ceBepHHTe OTKOCH Ha IOMpyK4anCKH51 H MaparHAm IKH Aen Ha UeHTpanHH51 6anRaH. Ha 143TOK npeMHHaBa B nope4Hero Ha p. PocHua B npepenHTe Ha ffpeA- 6anKaHa. B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha TpO51HCKHA flpeA6anKaH (14), HeoKoMbT H3O6Lu0 ce npocTHpa Ha 3anaA H ceBepo-3anaAHO OT rp. TpouH - B nope4HeTO Ha p. 6enH OcbM, P. JlonywHa, p. Cyxa ti p. KanHHK, OT KbAeTo npeMHHaBa B TeTeBeHCKO Ha ceBep OT C. JIecHApeH. B Ta314 4acT Ha BanKaUa, HeoKoMbT e Pa3BHT npeAHMHO B MepreneH H Harope B rnHHeCTO-MepreneH OtAHec. Ao cera He e noAeneu Ha BanaHw H XOTpHB, MaKap, 4e AaaaHaTa OT TaM caayHa HMa C~70pMH, xapaKTepHH H 3a ABaTa oruena Ha HeoKoMa : Perisphinctes (Berriasella) calisto, d O r b., Lyto- ceras (Costidiscus) racusi, Uhl., Spiticeras negreli, K i 1., Thurmannia 1'oissieri, P ic .t e t, Neocomites regalis, P a v 1., Neoc. occitanicus, Pict., Hopi. carpaticus, Z i t t e 1, Hopi. botelae, K i 1., Crioceras nolani, K i 1. B TeTeBeHCKH51 BanKaH (5, 13), HeOKOMbT Ci u o He ce noAew H e npeaCTaBeH OT CHBO-CHH14 MeprenH B anTepHaLLI4SI C CHBH AO CHBO-}KbfTH Ape6HO-3bpHeCTH Cn1OAeHH n5ICb4HHL1,H. B OCHOBaTa Ta3H cepHSc 3anO4Ba C KoxrnoMepaT. OT tor, HeOKOMbT HARM HaA ropHO-topcKaTa CepH51 Ha TereaeHCkaTa aHTHKntiHana, KO51TO e o6rpaAeHa OT Hero cbluO H OT 3anaA H ceBep = no ,gonHHaTa Ha P. KanHHK. IOH;H Koero H r eRKHT XOpH30HT ce C4NTa 3a cpe,geH XorpiB. T03H XOp130HT C n5icb4HHLulTe H3n143a H OT cesep Ha IlpecnaBCKara nnaHHHa - Ha K. OT rp. flpecnaB H IPH C. CM5IAOBO ("CMH- AOBCKH n5lCb4HHUH"). O6LUaTa ) e6enHHa Ha T03H XOPH30HT e He no-ManKa OT 400-450 M. Hag T03H BTOPH XOPH30HT B fepnoso cneABa cbLuO raxa ,ge6en, TpeTH XOp143oHT, o6pa3yBaH OT CHHH, Ha Bb3AyXa 3apbx{AaBABaw.H Mep- renHH pOHnHBH n51Cb4HHL1,H, TBbpj;e 6oraTN Ha MYCKOBNTHH nlocnH4KH. Te3H n51Cb4HHL(H HaMeCTa 6HBaT no-rpy603bPHeCTK N AOPH KOHrnoMepy- BaHH. l-IpeXOAbT Mcx{Ay cpeuHH51 H ropHHSi XOPH30HT He e p513bK. B Mep- renHHTe n5iCb4HNLSH Ha T0311 TpeTH XOPH30HT ca HaMepeH11 B 1-epnoso cneAHHTe BKaMeHenocTH: Crioceras nolani, K i i., Haploceras grasi, d'O r b.. Hoplites cf. transylvanicus, J e k. T03H XOPH30HT MHHaBa Ha H3TOK B PHw-BecenNHOBCKaTa KOTnOBHHKa H AaBa T-bi Hape'eHHTe ,.AneKCaHAP0BCKM" n5lCb4HHLUH (oT C. AneKCaHA- pQBO). B TSix e HaMepeH cnoMeHaTH51T Desmoceras cf. difficile, d ' O r b. TyR Te3H nnacroBe ce C4NTaT 3a HaN-ropeH XOTPHB. Ae6enwHaTa My e CbLL40 He no-ManKa OT 500-600 M. O6LuaTa jje6en1Ha Ha XorpHBa B FepnoBO H M3TO'HaTa 4acT Ha flpecnaBCKara Har-buara CHCTeMa e He no-Manila OT oRono 1500 M., AOKaTo XOTpHBbT B CeBepo-H3TO4Ha BbnrapH5i, no AaHHN Ao6HTH OT nOBbpx- Hoc'rra, a H OT CoHAa}KH, He we Aa e no-ae6en Or 400-500 M. XorpKBCKNre MeprenH H neC-bKn1BH MeprenH ce pa3KpHBaT H no Ha for B o6cera Ha HasnagHH51 Bbp6HwKH BanKaH, Karo ej;Ha 30Ha noA ropHara Rpeia, Ha ceBep OT 6wn.TO. 110 Ha 3ana.q, B o611aCTTa CnaHHK (Ty3nyK), XOTpHB?bT ce ypa3nH4aBa neTporpacj cKN 14 (mayHHCTH4HO KaTO gone" H ropeH (55). ,I1,OnHH51T XOTpHB Nerinea massillensis, d ' 0 r b., Area securis, d ' Orb., Neocomites ambli ce C-bCTOH, C-bLLlO KaKTO B F-epnoBO, OT rnHHecTH MeprenH, BapOBHTO- rnHHeCTH nnacrose, nec?bKn1BH MeprenH, Meprenlu nRCb4HHL1,H. flpeo6na- AaBaT cHBO-CHHKaBHre H rbnb6oBH MeprenH, a B ropHHTe 4aCTH Ce 5165IBaT H MICb4HH11,HTe B anTepHaLAHSi. TyK e HaMepGHa eAHa 6oraTa, AOfHO-XO- TpHBcIa CpayHa, H3Me}1lJ y (pOpMHTe Ha KOATO MOH{e Aa ce cnoMeHaT: -aonius. N e u rn. et Uhl.. Neoc, regalis, Pa v 1., Hoplites (Parahoplites) Roemer, Hatchericeras patagoriense, Stanton, Astieria aff. astieri, Valanginites wilfridi, K a r a k., Lamellaptychus seranoncs, L o q u., Lamec- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 lupty IIip: binerr .Weso n S[C?b` nsiCb' no-ro naAai Ha6ni ocaet B Fe Halle Sch - XOBCt B no. -:aaH XOAH r:ella ueb. Haul fbpt BaTa 1iIa: Vaul ianK ?iecb no - apci -Pa* .or aiNTe note pair n e* aaaa ao6$ pa3u npHCbTCTBHe 1N" MeprenN. -1. CHBO-CHHH H 9HH, B anTep- =0B'bpXHOCTa. *wbpwaT Cn10- pa3nagaHe. !paroeBcRNS< 9Ta CHCTeMa. -cKW. HaMe- 7CHOBara Ha Desmoceras ice C4HTa 3a IT ceaep Ha AOBO (? CM51- He no-Manna -aKa Ae6en, SiBawj1 Mep- nloCnN4KH. :OHrnOMepy- 3bK. B Mep- B repn0BO :zsi, d'O r b.. KOTnOBHHKa ltneKCaHA- -le, d 'Orb. HHaTa my e Ta 4aCT Ha M., Aonaro DT nOBbpX- M. -tBaT H no 3 30Ha nog Ipa3nu4aBa ISIT XOTpN6 BapOBHTO- . rlpeo6na- I ce S1BSIBaT AonHO-xo- CnoMeHaT: d'Orb., ,ites ambli- rahoplites) d. noricus, ff. astieri, -us, Math., ., d'Orb., u., Lamel- iiiptlychas angulicostatus, P i c t e t et L o r i o 1, Hibolites jaculum, P h i- l I i p s, Hibolites longior, S c h w., Duvalia dilatata, B 1 a i n v., Duval. binervia, Rasp., Duv. conica, B I a i n v., Mesohibolites uhligi, S c h w., :19esohibolites minaret, Rasp. N MHOro ApyrN. IopHH51T XOTpNB e o6pa3yBaH OT no-KnaCTHgHH MaTepNaim, B KOHTO n51Cb4HNL1,NTe NrpaSIT ronsiMa pon. B OCHOBaTa my "NMa4e anTepHaLLHH OT n5iCb4H14L(N N MeprenN. Harope npe06nagasaT nSlCb4H14LL14Te, oco6eHO B no-rOPHHTe 4aCTN. BcpeA nSICb4HHLU14Te 11Ma TaKNBa C-bC c4 epwmo. pa3- naAaHe, 4epaeoo6pa3HH H3AyBaHN51 N np. B ronsiia 4aCT OT'cepHara ce Ha6n10AaBaT c?nHWKH 6ene3H. T03N ropeH XOTpHB He e HNLL.{O Apyro, OCBeH 3anaAHO npOAbJSKeHNe Ha CpeAHNSi 14 ropeH XOP1430HT Ha XOTpHBa B repn0BCK0. B HaH-ropHNTe AenoBe Ha Te3N nnacrose B CnaHNK ca LlaMepeHN cneAHHTe c~opMN: Crioceras picteti, N o 1., Mesohibolites pinguis, S c li w., Mesohibolites gagricus, S c h w., Mesohibolites varians, S c h w. rI0 Ha 3anaA, B npegennTe Ha EneHCKNSi f1peg6anKaH N lOpHo-OpSi- XOBCKO (56), XOTpIBbT e pa3BNT C-bLLI,O. B nO3HaTHSI MepreneH c~auMec, a B no?ropHHTe XOp1430HTH NABaT B anTepHaLut5 H n51Cb4HHLkKTe. H B T03H 1{paFi ca HaMepeHH MHOrO XOTP1IBCKN BKaMeuenOCTH, o6LL1.N H' 3a npeA- XoAHNTe o6naCTH, H3MewAy KONTO HednoreHaTN go cera ca: Rhyncho- irella rnaltiformis, R o e me r, Opis cf. neocomiensis, d ' 0 r b., Astieria uebhardi, K i 1., Aptychus mortilleti, Pictet et L o r. B CbLWI5I THn, KBK-bBTO e B EneHCKO H ropHO-OpslXOBCKO - anTep- Han,HH OT MeprenN H nSICb4HHLU14 - XOTpIBbT npoA'bnwaBa Ha 3anaA B TbpHOBCKO, APSIHOBCKO H CeBnNeBCKO (51, 60), KbAeTO o6pa3yBa OCHO- BaTa Ha CTpa3KeHcnara CNHKnNHana. Tyic ca.HaMepeHN: Duvalia dilatata, B 1 a i ri v., Hibolites pistilliformis, B I a i n v., Astieria astieri, d ' O r b., Nautilus plicatus, Fitt. B CeBnieBCKHS1, TpoSiuCKN51, TeTeBeHCKNA H 6OTeBrpaACKHS1 fpeA- 6anKaH, XOTpHBbT ce pa3KplBa B WNPOKN 30HN B H3BeCTH1451 MeprenHO- neCb4HNKOB cpaLJ,Nec. Tog H3nH3a H B OCHOBaTa Ha 6apeMCKHTe BapoBNuu, B no-ceBepuNTe 4aCTH Ha o6naCTTa McH(Ay rlpeA6anKaHa H ceBepHo6bn- rapCKaTa nno4a, no Hanpe4HHTe- npOnOMH Ha P. Podia H P. OcbM. 06- rpa>KAa cbuLo OT ceaep, ceBepo-3anaA N Toro-3anaA, a MoHLe 6N H OT ton TeTeBeHcRara aHTNKnNHana. B Te3N KpaNUxa ce'HaMNpaT xapaKTep- HNTe XOTpHBCKH BKaMeHenOCTH (45), KaKBHTO ca cnoMeHaTH OT BCN4KH AocerawHH HaXOANWa. Qo cera, o6a'e, TyK 'He ca HaMepeHN HeN3BeCTHN Ha ApyrN McCTa BNAoBe. B npeAen1Te Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa go cera, HeoRoM-bT He e pa3rpalugeI crpaTNrpacjcKN, 3BTOBB Tool e pa3rneAaH o6W,o npH pa3- rne}KAaHero Ha BanaHwa. ' Or npaKTH4ecKN NHTepec e, 4e HaBCSiKbAe XOTPHBCKHTe MeprenN AaBaT xy6aB rnuuecrMaTep1an 3a rpbH4apCKN uenH. B TOBa OTHOWeHNe, Ao6pe pa3BNTO H peHOMNpaHo rpbH4apCTBo HMaMe B TpOSIHCKO. To ce pa3L bBT51Ba Bce noBe'ie. BRPEM rlpoy4BaHN5ITa, HanpaBeHN npe3 nocneAHNTe AeceTNneTN51 Bbpxy BapeMa B B'bnrapNSi H3MeHNxa craptTe. (51) nCAeneHHSi. AHec ce c4HTa, 4e BapeMbT B ceBepo-143TO4Ha BbnrapH1 a pa3BNT B MeprenHO-BapoBNT (pal-Nec, a B npeAenNTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, B CpeAHa CTapa nnaHNHa, f1peA6annaHa N CesepHa B-bnrap1Si - B yproHCKN cpaLUIec (39). B CeBepO-143TO'Ha BbnrapHSl, B LLIyMeHCKO (57), BapeMbT 3an04Ba KOHKOpAaHTNO Hag HeOKOMCKHTe Meprenl,c MeprenN N MeprenHN BapOBHLUH. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 138 reonorH51 Ha Bbnrapls1 Pa3nmIa Me}KAy XOTpHBCKHTe m 6apeMciwTe MeprenH TpyAHO Mo3Ke Aa ce nOCTaBH, npeXOAbT e nocTenemet. 6apeMCKHTe MeprenH Harope crasaT no-BapOBMTH H n0-wbnTeHNKaBH H CbAbp}KaT H3o6wIHO, }KbnTH AO TbMHO }KbnTN KpeMb4HH KoHKpeU,NH. BapoBuwITe 6HBaT MeprenHN, cna6o ne-' CbInIBH uimN rbCTH c 6ene3HHKaB AO CHBO-}KbnT gB51T. B ocuoaaTa Ha ropHara KpeAa Ha WyMeHCKOTO nnaTO ce pa3KPHBa 6apeMbT, B ceBep- HNTe, 3anaAHHTe m Toro-3anaAHNTe my OKpaNHHHH.B Hero ca HaMepeHN xapaKTepHH 4,ocunu: Zeilleria tamarindus, Sow., Nautilus bifurcates, O o s t e r, Ancyloceras rasgradi, T o u l a, Crioceras curvicostatus, T z a n- c o v, Bel. cf. minaret, Rasp. BapeMCKHTe o6pa3yBaHHSI OT ceBePHHTe OKpaiHHHH Ha WyMeHCKOTO nnaTO, npo,I1."bn}KaBaT Ha ceBep B Pa3rpai cKO H PyceHCKO. OKOno Pa3- rpaA H Ha H3TOK B J1yAoropueTO, 6apeMbT e npeACTaseH (3, 51) B OCHO- BaTa OT OOnHTHH, Cna6o-4epBeHHKaBH BapoBNuN. Harope cneABaT rnUHe- CTO-MeprenHN n51cb4HH BapoBHUN, a HaA TAX HABaT nenenHO-CHBH Mep- renHN BapoBNU,H. HaMeCTa MeprenHNTe H necbKnHBHTe BapoBHuH CbAbp- )KaT ManKO rnayKOHHTHH 3pbuU,a. B AOnHMTe XOPH30HT14 OT Te3H M$Te- puani e HarepeHa romima (payua, B no-ron5lMaTa CN 4aCT ue4 anOnOAHa. 3acny}KaBaT oT6en513BaHe : Heteraster couloni, d' O r b., Rhynchonella gibbsiana, Sow., Terebratula moutonlana, d' O r b., Area gabrielis, d' O r b., Astarte aff. beaumontii, L e y rn., Isocardia neocomiensis, d 'Orb ., Cyprina marcusana, d e L o r ., Panopaea neocomiensis, d 'Orb ., d'0rb. Phyl- Pleurotornaria neocomiensis, d ' 0 r b., Natica bulimoides, loceras thetys, d ' O r b., Desmoceras dif ficile, d ' O r b., Holcodiscus incer- tus,, d' O.r b., Hol.. caillandianus, d' O r b., Holc. destaldianus, d Orb., Holcodiscus astieriformis, S a y n., Crioceras dissimilis, d' O r b., Crioceras emeriti, d 'O r b.,' Crioceras barremiense, K i 1., Crioc. suessi, T o u t a. B ropHuTe OTAenu Ha cepHSITa ca HaMepeHN 113Me}KAy ApyruTe:4 Costidiscus recticostatus, d' 0 r b., Macroscaphites aff. i v a n i i, P u z o s, Neteroceras astieri, d' O r b., Haploceras aff. melchioris, Tie t z e., Desmo. ceras charrieri, d' O r b., Ancyloceras hohenegeri, Uhl., Anc. rasgradii To u t a, Hibolites besxidensis, Uhl. 6apeMbT B T03H CH BHA, OT IIOrIOBCKO H Pa3rpaACKO MHHaBa B H To4Ha nocoKa. CeBepHo m ceBepo-143TOLHO OT WyMeH ce Haco4Ba KbM:C BONBOAa, OT KbAeTO OTHBa B wlpoua o6nacT Ha Ioro-H3TOK H CTHF, HaA HoBH-Ila3ap t4 C. 6enrpaAeu. KaTO MafKH OCTpOBH e 3ana3eH H no. Ha tor, Me)KAy HOBona3apcKo m IIpOBaANNCKO. -B HaN-ceBepHHTe oKpar HHHN Ha lpoBaAHNCKara OKOfhSI, 6apeMbT H3nH3a B paiOHa Ha tor O CTapaTa pOMbHCKa (Ao6PyA}KaHCKa) rpaHHua H 3a6HBa Ha H3TOK noA nQ MnaAHTe o6pa3ysaHHSI no AOnHHaTa Ha ) eBUeHcKaTa peKa, CeBepHo OT HoBrpaueu. B Ta3H 3OHa .Ca HaMepeHN xapaKTepHH 4 OCHnH (49). Cr1o ceras emeriti, L e v., Heteroceras astieri, d' O r b., Heteroceras leenhard `l K i 1? Nautilus pseudoelegans, d' O r b. B ceBepHa H ceBepo-H3TO4Ha riocoKa, 6apeMbT ce pa3KpHBa:'!9 M?IaAHTe HacnarH Ha Tep[1,Nepa H nbOCa no AonHHHTe B PyceHCKO 113TO4HO H ceBepO-H3TO4HO OT 906pH4. B flpecnafCKO, 6apeMbT e yCTaHOBeH B npeAefHTe Ha 6anKaHB- B (53) B OCHOBeTa H3fH3a eAHaMO HOB 3eMJINLrLeTO Ha C. PNLU N eCenH cepHa OT MeprenH, cna6o necbKJiHBH H no-cna6o nnogeCTH OTgo KOTO XOTpNBCKHTe.flo npHC-bTCTBHeTO Ha KpHOU,epaCH, Te3.H MeprenH-, Hape4eHH KPH0UePHH MeprenH". BcpeA TSIX ce BMbKBaT H TbHKOCJLOA.. AAKO no' P eCTH , p HBMeCTa no-ge6eilj1 CI1TH03bpHeCTH Ao cpeAHO3bpH 3bpHeCTH, CHBO-6O3OBH n}LCb4HHLAN. Te3H MaTepHaim ca eCTe.CTBeHO. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 TH1 YKi pa! do. CLI CH Be ce aft Ii 6p V M Koeu - Me3o30A B 6bnrapIA 139 MOH(e Aa ce Grope CTaBaT TH 90 TbMHO I, cna6o ne-' OCHOBBTa Ha ibT, B ceBep- ca HaMepeHH s bifurcatus, !atus, T z a n- WyMexcKOro OKono Pa3- 51) B OCHO- ABaT rnHHe- 11O-cMBH Mep- 314LI,14 cbAbp- Te3H MaTe- 'ecpanonoAHa. Rhynchonella -a gabrielis, zeocomiensis, is, d 'Orb., Orb., Phyl- discus incer- .is, d 'Orb., .b., Crioceras Toula. :iy ApyrHTe: iii, Puzos, :t z e., Desmo- -ic. rasgradi, HHaBa B H3- C048a KbM C. rOK H Mira na3eH H no DHHTe OKpaN- a Ha tor OT STOK no,0, no- :eBepHO OT C. (49): Crio- cs leenhardti, 93KPHBa nOA 7yCeHCKO AO 6anKaHa B eCTH - OTKOn- Meprerii ca -bHKOCJOHHHi KO no-.eApO- .cTBeHO Bep- TNKanHo npo) bnm(eHHe Ha XOTPHBCKHTe m n04TH camo no 4ayHNCTN-HH p - yRa3aH9% Mo cmjm: cDes Desmoceras a difficile, H d'O b, Desmoceras N cassi doidepHN C~}) Ta3H Me doides, Uhl., Crioceras emerici, Lev. N Ap? PrenHa cePHA ce CgHTa no Bb3paCT 3a AOJIHO-6apeMcKa. Harope cneABa ropeo-6apeMCKafa cepm%, pa3BHTa B ypr0FICKH 4 a- umec, KOATO ce CbCTOH OTAOny Harope.0T: 1. 10-25 M. AonHO-yprOHCKH Ae6enocnoHHN H OOJ114THH BapOBI?ILI, t, CHBO-CHHN AO pb)KAHBO-Ka(351BN C 4epynKOBN 0CTaTb4H OT BKaMeHenOCTN. BaPOBHU.HTe CTaBaT N 5A4eCTH, HaMeCTa KOHrnoMepyBaT. B Te3H MaTepmanN ce Ha I MHpaT-Kopani : Rabdophyllia kockeli, A c k e r m., Hydnophora ex ,If f. picteti, K o b y, Thecosmilia tobleri, K o b y, Thamnastraea crespoi, F e- l i x, Thamn. dupasquieri, K o b y, Astrocoenia felixi, A c k e r m. H Ap.; 6paxionoJN : Rhynchonella cf. depressa, d' O r b., Terebratula balkanica, V a n k o v; naMenm6paHxl1 : Requienia sp., Matheronia viqueneli, T o u t a, Matheronia cf. gryphoides, M a t h., Exogyra sinuata, Sow. 2. 23-200 M. A0nHH n51Cb4HHLU4, CHBO?CHHH AO pbm(AHBN, CnIO- AeCTH, CHTHO go CpeAH03bpHeCTH, cbAbpwwamt4 KbcoBe OT Mne'eH KBapu, 6oraTH Ha MeprenHO cnoHHO BeLuecrao. B TAX ca HaMepeHH: Trochosmi- lia obliqua, d 'Orb., ,Pseudocidaris clunifera, Ag., Rhynchonella cf. or- bzgnyana, de Lo r., Rhynchonella ex aff. renauxiana, d 'Orb., Tere- bratala semistriata, D e f r., Area robinaldina, d '0 r b., Trigonia cf. or- nata, d ' O r b., Opis neoconziensis, d 'Orb., Pecten (Janina) morrisi, P i c t. et R e n., Exogyra sinuata, Sow., Ostrea. leymeriel, Des h. N AP. 3. Harope eneA,BaT, or 2 go 24 M. Ae6enu, ropHHTe yprOHCKH Ba POBNLI,N, H014TO Ca nOA06HH Ha AOfHHTe. B TAX ca HBMepeHN : Orbicella sp. ind., Cladocora sp. ind., Mastophyllia conophora, Fix., Matheronia cf. gryphaeoides, Math. 4..CneABaLLAPITe Harope n5Cb4HHLI;H TpA6Ba Aa ce oTHecaT KbM Anra. B Fepnoso, B nponoMa Ha p. 6Ana peRa, Ha for OT eTHONMeHHOTo ceno 143iIH3aT nOA BnTCKHTe rnIHeCT0-Bap0BHTN rmc-b mHLLH, op6HT0nHHHH BapOBNUN. Te He ca go cera npoy4eHm OCHOBHO H HAMa HHLL10 ny6nN- KyBaHO 3a T1X. OT I13HeceHOTO 3a 6apeMa B K)ro-N3TO'HaTa 4aCT Ha IlpecnaBCKPIA Kpaf, CTaBa ACHO, de T8M TON e pa3BNT B ABa (~aLHeCa - AoneH Mep- reneH, gecjanonoAo6eH, noJo6eH Ha TO3H OT ceBepO-H3TO4Ha 6-bnTapHA N ropeH - yprOHCKN, c npeaHMl-lo Kopanua t4 narenH6paHXHHHa (payHa, B KOATO B3HM8T y'aCTHe H KanpOTNHHTe. T0311 ropeH (aLtiHec e aHanoreH Ha 6apeMa, pa3BNT B f1pej6anIaHa, Ha 3anaA OT ApsHOBO-TbpHOBO. Ha 3anaA oT pa3rnegaHaTa o6naCT, naK B flpecnaBCKO H OMOpTar- CKO, go cera He ca ycraHOBeHH 6apeMCKH HacnarH. Tpsi6Ba, o6a4e, Aa npieMeM, 4e HaN-ropHHTe 4aCTH Ha rOPHNA XOTpHB, KONTO ce CbCTON OT MeprenHN n5jCb4HHLU I, w,e Tp516Ba Aa ce OTHecaT KbM MeprenlNa 4aul4eC Ha 6apeMa. TOBa-ce Hanara ouAe nOBede, KBTO ce NMa npeABHA, 4e no Ha H3TOK - B 3eMJIHa,eTO Ha C. PNm m c. BecenHHOBO B TaKHBa MaTe- pHanH e HaMepeHa XapaKTepHa ue4~an0n0AHa H AP. 6apeMcKa 4)ayHa. Flo Ha 3an8A, B CnaHHK (Ty3JIyKa), BapeMbT HMa cna6H pa3KpHTH51 OT HaCnarH, Pa3BHTH B yprOHCKII c4auHeC (55). Heo6XopHMO e H TyK Aa OTHeceM HaN-ropHBTa 4aCT Ha XOTpHBa KbM Ha i-AOnHHA 6apeM. YprOHbT TyK e 3aCTbneH C 6ene3HNKaBH AO 6030BH H n0-TbMHH nnbTHH BapOBHL(H, BKnl04BaLuH B ce6e cm O6HnHO BKBMeHenOCTN BpaCTHanu B CKanHBTa Maca. Pa3KpIBaT to B HAKOJIKO 3ana3eHH neTHa Ha 3anaA OT C. f10pONH0 H Ha for or C. PocMua. HaMepeHH ca cneAHHTe XapaKTepHN BKBMeHenoCTH: Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-004 Rhynchonella lata, d ' O r b., Requienia drinowi, Z I a t a r s k i, Cidaris cor- nifera, A g., Pseudodiadema raulini, D e s o r. Ouse no Ha 3anag, B EneHcKO ci3ao He e goKa3aHO no cera npH- C-bTCTBHeTO Ha 6apeMa, HO H TaM Tps16Ba A a npHemeM, KalO HMaMe npeA- BHA lOroH3TOVHaTa 4aCT Ha npecnaBCKH51 KpaI, 4e MO}K Aa e pa3BHTa RonHaTa MeprenHO-nec-bKnHBa 4aCT Ha 6apeMa, KoSiiO Aa ce 5IB5IBa He- nocpeACTBeHO npopbii eHHe Ha Hai-ropHHsl XOTpHB. Ha 3anag,. B o6nacTTa, KORTO Ce BKJ1Io'Ba MemAy f a6poso-,gpA- HOBO, T-bpHOBO, KaTO ce MHHe npe3 CeBnmeBcHo, Tpo HCKO, .IlOB4aHCKO, ceBepHaTa 4aCT OT J1yKOBHTCKO, 6OTeBrpaACKO H ce CTHrHe Ha 3adaj OT MCK-bpCKOTO Aec Hne B Bpa'aHCKO, 6apeMbT HMa THnH'HO yprOHCKO pa3- BHTHe H noKa3sa nO'TH CbLL1,HTe oco6eHOCTH c Cila6H 4 aL4HanuH H3MeHe- HH51 B BepTHKanHO H XOPH3OHTanHO HanpaBneuHe. TaKHBa 143MeHeHmi ce Ha6nIOAaBaT noae4e B cesep-IO}ICHa nocoKa, KaTO Ha for npeo6naAasaT net-b1nHBH BHAOH3MeHeHHSI B (')al.l,Heca. 6apeM-bT Ha Ta3H nPOCTOpHa 06naCT B npeA6anxaHa H B CeBepHa 6'bnrapusi e pa3rne,aH B peAHLJ,a Cb4HHeHH51 (8, 60, 45, 5, 51, 61, 62, 39). 06wo B3eTO MO}Ke Aa ce yCTaHOBH B CneEHH51 CTpaTHrpa#tc" npo4Hn OTAOfY Harope : 1. Hai-Aony MABa cepH51 o6HKHOBeHo go 50-60, HO HaMecTa m noae4e OT 100 Merpa Ae6ena OT rpy6H neCbKJIHBII MeprenH, BaPOBHTH n5ICb4HHL1,H H He4HCTH BapOBHu,H. Te HABaT Hag XOTpHBCKHTe MeprenH H gpe6HO3bpHeCTH n51Cb4HHLIH H nog AOJIHO-yprOHCKHTe BapoBHLju. Ta3H cepHA HMa HePHTH4eH xapaKrep m ce o603HaiaBa KaTO HepHTH4eH BapeM. Or He51 ce cnoMeHaBaT cneAHHTe xapaKTepHH c,OCHJ1H: Panopaea gur- gitis var. neocomiensis, L e y m., Trigonia caudata, Aga s s., Trigonia carinata, A g. 2. Hag HepHTH'HaTa 30Ha Ha 6apeMa HABaT TaKa Hape4eHHre AOnHO-yprOHCKH BapoBHU,H. Te O6pa3yBaT eAHH XOPH3OHT Ae6en . AO HSi- KOnKO AeceTKH MCTpa (HaMecTa Ao 40-50 M.). npeACTaBeHH ca o6HKHO- BeHO OT nnbTHH, CBeTJ1H go CHBH H }K-WITH, no-peAKO 4epBeHHKaBH, HaMecTa necbKnHBH Bap0BHLI.H, K014TO nPeMHHaBaT H B BaPOBHTH f51Cb4- HHLI,H. B OCHOBaTa Ha T03H BapOBHT XOpI3OHT 4eCTO Ce SIBSIBaT Ae6enH CnoeBe OT 51A4eCTH BapoBHL(N. BapOBHTHTe S1AKH 6HBaT CnoeHH OT rililHeCTO-. MepreiiHO BeLLteCTBO. BcpeA Te3H BapoBHUH ce cpeu4aT LuHnOSe OT 60 - nORo}KH, Hopann, 4epynKH OT peKBHeH11H H np. 3acny}KaBaT oT6ensl3BaHe . flora, d'O r b., Synastraea tirnovana, T o u 1 a, Montlivaultia multiformis, To u 1 a, H np. ; exuHHAH : Cidaris' pustulosa, Gras, Cidaris cornifera noAH : Rhynchonella lata, d'O r b., Terebratula sella, Sow. H Ap. ; name: nn6paElxHH-xaMauell : Matheronia lovtchensis, Z 1 a t., Matheronia lout. 3. Hag AonHo-yproHCKHTe BapoBHUH, cneABa- eAHa cepHSl OT nslcb'4 ,Re6en1HaTa Ha Ta3H CepuSt AocTHra AO 100 H. noseme MeTpa. 110 npH- C'bTCTBHeTO Ha op6HTOnHHH, Ta3H cepF51 e Hape4eHa AOJlHO-op6HTOAHHH nnacTOBe, 3a pa3nHKa OT rOpHo-op6HTOnHHHHTe nnacrose. ,0,o cera. He c J114HH, B Ta3H cepHsi ca HaMepeHH H ApyrH BKaMeHenoCTH Trlgoni ornata, d' O r b., Exogyra sinuata, Sow. H Moro ApyrI. B TOSH XO0H 4. Harope cneABaT ropHO-yproHCKHTe BaPOBHLI4H. ToBa ca 6enI A~ Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130008000 p'bWANBH, HM 4eCTO McHefnOCT} cpeutaT K racTponO cKHTe Ba (61) : He (1'O r b., 1 TaKe TbpHOBO, Jlou4aHCK' npe3 team Eia McKbp Bpa4aHCK o6pa3yaa CKO H Ce 3 TpoAHC TH4HO Pi c. rlonyLL psiloiatu!. B K 3anaA 0' Tam B O( IRNKOB, y ((NTe ca neCbKJIHE Rh vnchoi (Quenst ce cyHTa Bap Mepre Ilpe 16aii e H3ribfl H Cbopa} JON{KH H AOnHaTa B011pobHi H CIO-ron H RPb3Kt BaF vi aJinHi( e Hmano uipH51, 1 Hat AonHo-a: Ae6ena 3yBaHH nnaCTOB, nOKa3Ba- Ca ,naB Me>FCAy I Bra npH- Me npeA- pa3BHTa 351Ba He- ;o-AP51- s4aHCK0, 3naI OT 'CKO pa3- H3MeHe- ieHH51 ce 5naAaBaT CeBepHa 62,39). npocpHn Mecca H 3apOBHTH 2prenH H ],H. Ta3H " 6apeM. zea gur- Trigonia ae4eHHTe 1. AO H51- o6HKHO- -eHHKaBH, 94 n51cb4- - Ae6enH -nHHeCTO- OT 60A- _n5l3BaHe : r grandi- -ltiformis, ~-ornifera, 6paxHo- D. ; naMe- .nia lovt- .T n51Cb4- IapOBHUH. no npH- _HTOnHHHH Bra He ce op6HTO- Trigonia 03H XOpH- KoeH - Me303ON B BbivapHA pbjKA1iBm, rbCTH, 3ApaBH, 3BbHKN Ae6enocnoiHH BapOBHUH. Re6enOHaTa HM 'ieCTO HaI1,MHHaBa 40-50 M. BapOBNUNTe 4eCT0 ca 143n6nHeHN C BKa McHenOCTH H npeACTaBSiT aKTHBHO-opraHOreHHH o6pa3yBaH1151. B TAX ce cpeluaT KopanH,exHHHAH,namenN6paHXNN,OT KOHTO HaH-4eCTO peRBHeHHH, racTpOnOAH H np. MHoro OT Te3H BNAOBe ce cpeluaT H B AOJIHo-ypro - cKHTe BapoBHuH. 3acnywasaT Aa ce cnoMeHaT cneAHNTe ue(~ (61) : Holcodiscus gastaldianus, d'O r b., Holcodiscus caillaudianus, d'O r b., Holc. aff. perezianus, d'O r b. TaKa Or1HCBH, yprOHCKH5lT TNn 6apeM KaTO 3ano'Ba H3T04H0 OT T1,pHOBO, npoAbn>RaBa Ha 3anaA ceBepHO OT CeanHeso KbM Jloae4 H J1OByaHCKO, oT KbJeTo npe3 IOwHHTe OTAenH Ha MNKpeHCK1151 pHA, MHHaBa npe3 ceBepHHTe p1AOBe Ha TeTeBeHCKHSI npeA6an1aH N OTNBa B paNOHa Ha MCKbpCKOTO Aeq)Hne (Me)KAy 1-Iepen1wKH51 MaHaCTNP N AoTN 6pog) B Bpa4aHCKH5l H 6OTeBrpaACKH5i 6anKan. B eAHa no'lol'KHa 30H a, 6apeM- T o6pa3yBa cHaraTa Ha CTpa)ReHCKaT oT C H AOnMHaTa Ha M "Rana B pRp5iHoBcHo . BNANM, M1?W86a cio m CeBnneBCKO. no-Ha 3anaA, 3 TpO5iHCKO. B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa ce 1B1lBa B HepH- l-la 3 naAHO.OT 6 rp. MHxaHnOBrpaP xapaRTep e HaMepeH Desmocera C. J10nywHa, s c. Jlo psilotatum, U h 1. (4). 6apeMbT ce pa3KpllBa Ha B losKHHTe oTAenN Ha 38naAHNSI 6anKaH, 3anaP OT ,IJ,paroMaH H oTHBa no nocoxa Ha L~ap16poA B lOrocnaBHM. Tam B OCHOBaTa TCN e CbLUo MeprenHO-necbKnHB, Harope CTaBB Bapo- BHKOB, yproHCKN TNn (4), c peKBHeHHH, KopanH 14 op6HTOnHH11. BapoaH- 9MTe ca neC-bKJiHBH, 5lAgecTH, OOJIHTHH. OTnAOS }KHHreep neAHHTe eprenH necbxnHBH MaTepHanH ce AaBaT N3MewAy O C~opmvi Rhynchonella lata, d'O r b., Terebratula moutoniana, d'O r .,Te Ter. cuta, Q u e n s t., Ostrea couloni, d'O r b. H Ap? n pmaLkli5a ce C'HTa, 4e e CTOTHUH McTpa. 6apeMbT B 6bnrapHSl, He3aBHC61MO OT TOBa, 4e H B ABaTa My THna - MeprenHo.BapoBHTHSiT OT CeBepO-H3TO4Ha 6'4nrapH51 H yprOHCKN5lT OT npeg6anKaHa H CeBepHa 6-bnrapH51 KBKTO 14 OT 3anaAHa CTapa nnaHHHa, e H3nbnHeH c cpoctinH N ou. a OT npeAN 1-15iKonKO AeCeTNneTH51 e N3BeCTHa H cb6paHa 3HagHTenHa 4 ayHa, go cera, o6a'e, Ill C14 OCTaBa naneoHTO- J10}KKH Hepa3pa6OTeHa. HapeA C HOBNTe CTpaTHrpacpcKH yCTBHOBKH Ha ,gonHaTa KpeAa, HanpaaeHH npe3 nocneAHHTe AeCeTHneTHS1, HOBOTO, nogpo6Ho naneoHTOnO}KKO npoy4aaHe Ha 6apeMCKaTa c4ayHa, w,e xB-bpnH H no-ron5Ma CBeTnHHa Bbpxy nO-TO4HOTO noueneHHe Ha 6apeMa y Hac H Bpb3KNTe My C 4yWA03eMCK14 i-taxoAtiLua. Ha cnaAa KbM M0A11TePaHCK7Ta 6apeMbT B BbnrapH51 no THn H t y H ann14 cKa npoBHHUH51. MopeTO, KoeTO e Aano yTOKKHTTepaM y IJtiac e e 14ManO Bpb3Ka c 6apeMCKOTO Mope .B McnaHH5l, lOwtia uap15i, IOSKHHTe THponCKN Annl , KapnaTNTe N kl3To4Ha Cbp6H5l. Me)KAHHHH nnacTOBe - YPIO-RnT (MH3HNCK1'1 ETR)K) HaMeCTa B CeBepHa 66nrapH5l Hag ropHo-yproHCKHTe BapoBHUH H AOnHO-anTCKHTe HacnarI, ce ycTaHOB5lBa eAHa HlKOfKO AeCeTKH McTpa Ae6ena cepms OT BapoBNUN55iA4eCT14 BapOBl-n-1.1'l, KOHrnOMepaTN, o6pa- 3yB8HH oT H-bcoBe Ha yprOHCKH BapoBNUN, n5[Cb4HNUN H MeprenH. Te31 nnaCTOBe cc nOBTapsiT HeKOnKoKpaTHO B BepTNKanHO OTHoweHHe, nOKa3BaT epacUNanHN npoMeHH H B XOpM3oHTanHa nocoKa. YCTaHOBeI14 ca rnaBHO B TbpHOBCKO N JlOB4aHCKO H TO a o Ha H AaHI4 AeHa McCT MeacAy ABeTe o6nacTH (61, 39). Ta3H cepo% ce yC Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 142 reonorest Ha 6bnrapusi >KaTa - K03HpO3KKHTe (BHTHTe) CTeHH B )1,p5iHoBCKo H ra6poscKO (60). KOATO e cb6paHa OT nnacrosere Ha Ta3H cepiA e cbcraBeHa caayHaTa , npe.L IMHO OT HHJ.;HCpepeHTHH eneMeHTH, npuHagnemaLL;H KBRTO Ha 6apeMa, TaKa Cb[LLO H Ha AnTa. HaMepeHH ca Meway ApyrHTe : Cidaris lardil, d'O r b., Rhynchonella multiformis, R o e in., Rhynchonella lata 'D e s o r , , Terebratula moutoniana, d'O r b., Gromatodon carinatus, S o w., Cardita neocomiensis, d'O r b., Corbula angulata, Ph y 11., Pecten urgonensis, C o q u a n d, Trochus zollikofferi, P i c t. et C a m p., Neritopsis lorioli, Te3H nnacTose, pa3BHTH B perpecHBeH J)auHeC,ce C4HTaT HaTO OpO- reHHH CeAHMeHTH, KOHTO CTO51T B Bpb3Ka C flyAoropcKara oporeHHa 4 a3a, npO5BHna ce npeg AnTa B C.-H. 6bnrapHa. Cb3AasaHero Ha oTAeneH eraw OT Ta314 Hey5CHeHa cepH% nnacTOBe TpA6Ba Aa C4HTaMe Ha1-MaJKO 3a npH6bp3aHO. RnT AnTbT B 6bnrapHa, MaKap H B no-CTapo pee Aa ce e cnoMe- HBBanO 3a CbLL;eCTByBaHFLeTO My, e yCTBHOBeH H e nO'Hano nOApo6HOTO My H3y4aBaHe egBa npe3 nocneRHHTe ABe AeceTHneTHR. QHec, BCH'KH HOBH pa60TH, KOHTO H3y4aBaT . KpeAHHTe iiacjiari B CeBepHa 6bnrapmi, yCTaHOBABaT nO-TO4HOTO pa3npOCTpaueHHe Ha Ta3H 4OpMauHA. TA e H3y- 4eHa a peAHua pa60TH H e yCTaHOBeHO, 4e e pa3BHTa B 06naCTra McWAy flonoso-Pyce, TbpHOBO, .L p51HOBO, J1OBe4, 6oreBrpaA, Bpaua, ceBepHo OT Bpaua no nHHH51, KOATO MHHaBa ceBep"o OT HepBeH 6p5ir H OT TaM ROCO KbM CBHLuOB (63, 61, 60, 8, 45, 14, 39). - AnrbT e yCTBHOBeH c gBara eTama - 6eAyn H faprac. 6EAvn 6eAynbT HMa WHpoKO pa3npocrpaHeHHe a lpeA6anKaHa H CesepHa. MaTepHanH OT HepHTH4eH .(paLmec - MOLL;Ha 3a,gpyra OT He4HCT14 eApO- 3bpHeCTH, BapOBHTH n5LCb4HH4H, neCbKntBH, .pbSKAHBH BapoBHU,H, neCbK- nNBH Meprenw c paCTHTefHH OTnegaTbLu1, KOHfnOMepaTH, pOHnHBH nSCb' HHU1 H H AOpH nACbii,H. no U,BSIT Te3H MaTepHanH ca p'bMAHBH AO Ka4)eHHeHK;" B npACHO CbCTOAHHe CHHKaBH, a Ha McCTa Bb3pO3OBH. B Te3H KnaCTi-IgHH, $ MaTepHanH npeo6na/asa eAHa Cbwo nnHTKOMOpCKa cpayHa, BcpeA KOATO ce HBMHpaT KaKTO 6eHTOHHH, TaKe CbLL;O H HeKTOHHH T.popMH. HaMepeHC1 e 6oraTa C~ayHa, H3Mewgy K051TO : Nautilus neckerianus, Pict. et Camp, b h 1.. Ancyloceras royerianus, R o c h. sp., Phylloceras velledae, M.i c h. Hag OCHOBHHTe KnaCTH'-1HH MaTepHanH Ha 6e.l;yna cneAaa -_Ae necbInHBH He4HCTH BapoBHuH. KaTO xapaKTepHH cpocHnH ce AasaT Douvilleiceras albrechti-austriae, U h 1., Parahoplites weissi, N e u m.; rass K i i --- - - clicos atus ti U h C a . c , ., - dbscus re os 1., ivani, P u z o s, Belemnites moderatus, S c h w., Bel. elegans, S -c h w., B4 Pa3npOCTpaHHeTO Ha TO3H BTOpH, MepreneH XOP143OHT Ha 6egyn11 MHOrO no-OrpaHHgeHO OT AOJHH51 - HepHTH4eH.YCTaHOBeH e B CeBepHa B CPRPpHaTa ^UaC'r, Ha T-bpHOBCKO.? B l opHO-OpAXOBCKO H Cai-iu oBCKO+ H 3yBaH OT 3BbHKH 14 OOJIHTHH BapOBHL;H, rbnb60BO-CHB, CbAbp ase 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7 Koeu - Me3o3oH B 6bnrapHSl 143 )BCKO (60). C'bCTaaeHa as 6apera, iris lardii, s, Roem., v., Cardita -irgonensis, sis lorioli, KaTO OpO- oporeHHa -e e cnorle- IQAp06HOTO ieC, BCH'KH 6-bnrapwi, Ts e H3y- =TTa MexcAy a, cesepHo H OT TaM H CeBepHa KnaCTH4HH --CTH eApo- U,N, necbK- NBN 1151Cbq- - acpeHNeHN, KnaCTH4HH -peA KOSITO ElaMepeHa e' -et Camp., :?mannicum, -ae, Mich. -neABa Ae- B CMS1Ha c ce AaBaT : Neum. et :zphites aff. -c h w., Bel. e 6e)yna e ceaepHaTa -, a NMeHHO: 3,OBCKO. 0 M., o6pa- rOn51MO KOnI4eCTBO CHHN AO 4epHH KpeMbgHH KOHKpeuHN. HaMeCTa ce o6pa3yBaT U51.1114 KpeM'b4HN npOCJ101lKH, Ae6enH HaA 20 CM. BapoBHKbT 6HBa rbCT HJ1H n0-3bpHecT, oosIHTeH, cbAbpma op6HT0JI14HH, a HaMeCTa H3nbnHeH H3U.SInO 0T op6HTOJIHHH. B Te3N nnaCTOBe e HaMepe Para- hoplites melchioris, A n t h., Op6HTOnHHH, peKBHeHHN H Ap? H P 3OHT 3a cera ce MUM[ B BeAyna, KaTO ce Aonytua, 4e MOSKe Aa ce npH4HCn1 H KbM ropHNA AnT-Fapraca. rRprRc FapracbT e o6pa3ysaH OT CHTHO-3bpHeCTH, CHBO-3eneHN H CHBO- cHHN CNnHO BapOBHTH MeprenN, HaMeCTa 6ene3HHKaBH NfH 3eneHHKaBN OT CbA bp>1 aHNeTO Ha rnayKOHHT. MeprenHTe HaMeCTa npeMHHaBaT B Mep- renHH BapOBHWN. Te3N MeprenN H MeprenHN BapoBNul NABaT HaA ropHo- 6eAyncHl41 BapOBHT XOpM30HT 14 npexoAbT MesKAy T51X He e p513bK. f ap- raCbT cbAbp-a H3o6HnHa uecpanonoAHa cpayHa, N3Me}KAy . KONTO : Dou- villeiceras martini var. orientalis, J a c o b, Douv. martini var. occiden- talis, J a c o b, Lytoceras aff. strambergensis,. Z. i t t., Phylloceras velledae, M i c h. H Ap. FapracbT e HaH-Ao6pe pa3BNT no on14H a 8 p. 51H pa, Ha 3anaA H npeANMHO Ha H3TOK OT Hest Me1KAy IIOJICK14 TP uHua, KOBa4eBeu, Uap KceH N RyHaBa. B 3acerHaTara o6nacT B I1peA6anKaua H Ceseptia B-bnrapmi e Ha- MepeHa eAHa MHoro 6oraTa anTCKa (payHa. 6e3 CbMHeHNe, ronslMa gacT oT Te3N 4)OpMH NMaT wipOKO BepTNKanHo pa3npoCTpaHeHNe OT Heo- IKeH THn, H3nH3aT T-bMHO-CHBH 4epyngeCTH rnHHeCTO-ne- CbxnHBHlBapoBHLkH, B K0HT0 a HaMepeHa cneAHara (payHa: Gryphaea co- htrnba, L m k., Trigonia crenulata, L in k., Venus plana, Sow., Trape- zium trapezoidale, R o e ni e r. rlo npNCbTCTBHeTO Ha Tpigonia crenulata, L m k., KOATO e 4I4CTO "eHoMaHcKa (~opMa, KaKTO N cbLUHHCKaTa Venus plana, Sow. npNeMa ce c-bu eCTByBaHNeTO H Ha UeHOMaH BCpeA Ta3H ropHo-KperHa cepHA. TYPOH TypoHbT B 6bnrapm e pa3BHT CbW0 B ceaepeH H I0H( H THn. H jBaTa THna ca npeAcraBeH-l canto OT ropHHA TypoH. R o cera canto npH C." CnNBHtlua ^- CO(pNNCKo e yCTaHOBeHO npr1C-bTCTBHeTO H Ha AOneH TypoH OT l0H{eH, McANTepaHCKH TNn. FOPHI49T TypoH H OT Asara THna HABa TpaHCrpeCHBHO N AHCKopAaHTHO Bbpxy no-crapes MarepHanl OT Me- 303051. TOBa CBeAO4H 3a H3pa3HTenHO nnaHHHOo6pa3yBaHe npeAH yTaN- BaHeTO My. CeeepeH THu - CeBepHo-eBponeNCKNAT TNn TypoH a pa3BHT N3Kn104NTenHO B ceBepo- I43TO4Ha 6bnrapm (71, 67, 68). B WyMeHCKOTO, KaKTO H B npoBaANNI- CK0r0 nnaTO (50), OCHOBaTa Ha CeHOHa 3ano4Ba c rnayKOHHTHH, cna6o neCbKnIBH, 6ene3HNKaBH, BapOBHTI4 MeprenH, 4eCTO 143nbnHeHH C Kpe- Mb4HN KOHKpeuuH. OCHOBaTa Ha Te34L MeprenH, HOHTO Ha McCTa 3ano4BaT C KOHrnOMepaT, nopaAH HaMHpaHeTO Ha XapaKTepHH. BKaMeHenOCTH ce c4HTa OT ropHO-TypoHCKa Bb3paCT. HaMepeuN ca cneAHHTe xapaKTepHN BKaMeHenoCTH : Micraster cortestudinarium, G o 1 d f., Echinoconus subco- nicus, d' O r b., Micraster descipiens,, d' O r b., Inoceramus brongniarti, Sow. Or TAX canto Micraster descipiens, d ' O r b. ce Aaaa KaTo npe- XOAHa Me}KAy ropHH51 TypOH N AonHNA CeHOH (KoHHaca). B WyMeHCKOTO nnocxoropie ropHNA TypoH neWK TpaHcrpeCHBHO H ANCKOpAaHTHO BbpXy 4nenoBere Ha AonHaTa KpeAa. B 3anaAHHTe oTAenH Ha rlpoBaAHiCKOTO v_. TpiBa H HnTa. HaA c. Kacni'aH HABa Bbpxy UefioMaHa, ceBepHO OT C. MapKos4a Bbpxy BnTa. TOBa TpaHcrpecHBHO pa3nonOH{eHHe Ha ropHHA TypOH Bbpxy r}O-AOfHHTe (4OpMaLJ,NH, KaKTO H nyncaTa Ha. AoneH TypoH CBeAO4N 3a eAHO nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe npeAH yTaNBaHeTO HarOpHHA TypoH' Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R0013 150 1-eonoros Ha 6bnrapesf floHe)me ToBa nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe e ycraHOBeHO 3a nbpBH nbT oKOno C. ,ReBH51 B Bap"eHct(o, Hape'eHO e ,E eBHeHCKa oporeHHa 4a3a (39). FOpHH5IT Typo" ce pa3KpHBa olue no nponoFa Ha for OT rp. flpo- BaANSI. flo Ha N3TOK ropHN51T Typo" ce pa3KpHBa no Aon aa COJiO C. MaHaCTHp N no AonKHaTa Ha p. ,geBH51 (49, 59) Mewgy cena P MNp, KNnpa N MapROBO, B OCHOBaTa Ha rop"aTa Kpe,ua Ha ABaTa CaKapa npN c. laANHa, npN rapa CHHAen N npN raga I%IOBKOBO (Pa3Aenua). p,o cera He ca npaseHH oniTN, nopaAN ninca Ha MHoro BKaMeHe- nocTN 3a LwipOKa napanenn3aLul51 Ha ropHN51 TypoH OT CeB.-N3TOgHa Bbn- rapNSl c ApyrN o6nncT14 B EBpona. flpaBN ce cpaBHeHNe canto c rop. Ty- pOH B CeBepHa p,o6pyAwa, KbAeTO T01.1 CTaBa no-necbKnhB OT T03N B CeB.-113T. 6bnraplS1. IOWeH, RJInHHCKo-MeAHTepaHCKH THn AO11EH TYPOH ) o cera e yCTaHOBeH Aon. TypoH (72) caMO B 3ernHl.uara Ha c. CnMBHNua-Co(i)NNCKO, KaTO CbBCeM OTKbC-HaTO Mango Haxog"Lue, npeA- CTaBCHO OT 3ApaB, CNHKaBO-CIaB cnnoAeH n51Cb4HNK, H3n-bnHeH C 43OCNJ1H, N3MeWAy KONTO ca onpej eneHN : Mam,nites nodosoides, S c h 1 o t h., Mum- mites nodosoides, var. afra, Per v. FOPEH TYPOH - BbrneHOceH TypoHbT B 6anKaHa e pa3BHT Hal-Ao6pe B TbM Hape'eHH51 ?6an- KaHCKN BbrneHoceH 6aceiH", KOATO ce npOCTHpa Me}KAy fa6poso m CnMBeH. B ocHOBara Ha TypoHa B BbrneHocHN5l 6anKaH (25, 26, 73) N3n43a eAHa KnacTH'Ha cepmi OT He4NCTN, 6eJIH AO pbWANB1 NnH CNBN cnloAeHN, KBapuoBN, Ae6enocnoHHN n5ICb4HNLJ,N, HaMecra KOHrnoMepyBaHH. Te ca oco6eHHO pa3BNT14 B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha 6aeeHHa, OT 143TOK 14 Ha 3anaA OT 3111-11151Ta Tp5IBHa-)Ib6oBO. Ae6enHHaTa Ha T0314 nSlCb'-1HNK B Ta3N o6nacT HaMeCTa CTHra 6nN3O AO 100 N noBege M. TON 11Ma TBbp,O,e He- paBHOMepHO pa3npOCTpaHeHNe. B cpeAHara N 143TOYHaTa 4aCT Ha Bbrne- HOCHFLSL 6ace17H T03N nSLCb4HNK nNncaa. Ha HerOBO MSICTO HaMecra ce pa3- KpNBaT He MHoro Ae6enH KOHrnOMepaTN, o6paByBaHN OT 651311 N34 4epHN KBapuoBN KbCOBe N OT KbCOBe Ha no-CTapwTeMe3030NCKH (~ opMaLI,NN. ___- r o 01 rnHHecTr-MeprenHN - - 1 lot.{ ,con ............ ..... ..---r -- - nnaCTOBe, KONTO 'ieCTO anTepHHPaT C TbHKOCJLONHH NJ1N HO Ae6enH n51Cb4-- a CT HA 6i!-' HIIW4. Ta3N cepiK HaMeCTa e CbBceM TbHKa, HO B cpeAHara 4 CeNHa, TA e 3HagNTenHo Ae6ena (Ha i.ManKo 50-100 M.) N CNJIHO Hare- HaTa. B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha 6aceiHa, Ta3N cepNSI 3104TH nHfCBa. Ba uaMeHOB ,rne.HHaTa 3OHa. TA e Ae6ena OT 80 Ao 120 n_ , e l A M. H Kpue? B cede CN O B bt71nw nn unac. a, --n - sl6Ba Aa CTBBaT AO KbM 12 nnaCTa. McSKAynna ONKN T p npOCJL BbrnN[LIHN CTN51Ta ca o6pa3yBaHN npeANMHO OT rnHHeCTO-MeprenHN RnaCTOBe,.4eCTO, reJLH6' I11 Me p anTepHHpaLuH C n0-TBbpAN MeprenHN, MepreJIHO-neCbKJINBN NJ ua.n,neuu naC-;,4HNLLN: t`. BapOBHTH uunKn n c oc c..., , - - KbM ropHHTe OTAenH N CMBH go 4epBeHHKaBH BapOBHLJ,H, H3nbCTpeHN .!, _ ......,ro ..narT/lRA 6HBaT4.111 KaJRL,HTHH n HJ1KH. ,cmHru+.?.~???..._ - 3ApaBH CNBN AO T bMHH KBapuoBN n5Cb4HNuH, Cbp.bpSKawH CfIOAeHH n[OC KHB6 nslC'b4HHLU HJDI LJ.. CTO nmgm H nnpn.nn ~n.nv.. 1.u.. ..-..- -------- rnNHeCTO-MeprenHN nnaCTOBe pa3Aen5LT BbrnHLuHNTe nnacTOBe Ha oTAenH p. Ilpo- KOnO C. CCTpauH- CaKapa .a). xaMeHe- Ha Bbn- -op. Ty- TO3H B Ha C. npeA- )ocHnK, ., Marn- i ?Ban- POBO H H33H3a 1K7AeHH, Te ca 3anaA B Ta3H DAe He- i Bbrne- a ce pa3- i 4epHH jUHH. -eprenHH -1 n5lcb4- Ha 6a- J Harb- J go 120 APyrH -+Aynna- ,4ecTo !prenHo- 3HHUH, a -peHH c -6HBaT H [-114 nloc- MqK Hn1 DTAenHK KoeH - Me3o3oH a 6bnrapctss 4,15R001300080001-7 151 npOCnOHKH H na4KH M TO Ha rOJ1 MH pa3CTO51HH51. CaMeCTa ca o6eH H0HB cpeAHaTa H H3TO4HaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa, McH(AY OT (pOCHnHH 6aHKH, KOHTO c-bAbpwaT npeHMHO ATBr n HaMHpaa, nOBev t. B 3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa B Me3KAyn paCTHTenHH oTne'aTbWH. B-brneHOCHaTa 30Ha e cbu O clnl-lo HarbHaTa t4 craggaHa, nopaAH KoeTO BbrnHLL,HHTe nnaCTOBe ca CbLLO MHoro pa3KbCaHH, cMa4KaHH, H3TerneHH H HarbHaTH. Ha McCTa HSIKOnKO nnaCTa ce cb6HpaT 3eAHO H o6pa3yBaT Ae6enH new H rHe3Aa, K014TO CTHraT AeceTKH McTpa Ae6e- imHa. Bbrrn-ll1 aTa Ha H51KOH nllacTOBe 6HBaT TB-bpLe `1HCT14, rnaHuOBH, 3axapOBH9HH, 4epHH. HaM 4eCTO, o6a'-ie, Te ca npHMeceHH nbpBH-HO H,17r( nopaAH T -mra go 50HH Cnb BH4HaTa Ae6enHHa Ha BbrmillAH Te c-bp,bpx(aHHe cTHra go 400-- 20?. AO 1, paAKO 1.5 M. nnaCTOBe ce ABH}KH Me}KAy RoM6HHauHH OT BbrnFwa c no-renslM0 Konw ecTBO neTnHBH 14 TaC Hasa c no-ManKo - OT 1o}KHHTe 30H1, AaBaT xy6aB KOKC, rOAeH 3a HF1Ay P anHH H Ap. uenm. B-brneHOCHara 30Ha B npe)>,enHTe Ha BanxaHCKHA B-brneHoceH 6ace11H BCneACTBHe Ha CHnHO HarbBaHe e HS1xonKoKpaTHO nloCnyBaHa OT for KbM ceBep. PI BbrnHl.Ll,aTa ca npwAo6HJ1H xapa1TepHH oco6eHOCT14 B Te3H pa3- KbcaHH 30HH. OT cesep KbM for Te ce no aHTpauHTH3HPBaT? OT 30-36?/0 neTnHBF1 BeaLecTBa B cesepHHTe 30H14, Ha lOrTe cTTaBaT) i qeptim ooe13-l5?/ . B npoueca Ha Bbrne(n1KauHATa (Inkohlung, y e B-brnmlua ca npeMHHanH npe3 TPH (.a314, KOHTO cbsnaAaT c cy6xepuHH- CKaTa, napaMHHCKaTa H rII4plHeHCKaTa oporeHHH 4)a3H, B3en1 yyaCTHe B HarbBaHeTO Ha BanKaHa. H aA BbrneHOCHara 3oia B cpeAHaTa 14 143TO4HaTa '1acT Ha 6aCeNHa, cneABaT fO-TbHKH 413114 n0-MOLuHH, cTHraI.rnl AO 80-100 M. Ae6 OH H nnaCTOBe OT 3ApaBF1 KBapuuTHH cBeTno-cMBH AO TbMHH, pbH(AHBH, p AO BHOneTOBO-4epBeHH n51Cb4HHLH, HBMeCTa KOHrf0MepyBaHH H ca 113BlTe HeHH, npeAHMHO OT cpeAHH AO eppi K'bCOBe, OT 6911 H ApyrOIA KBapu. Ta3H n51Cb4HHKOBa H KBapu.oea 3ap.pyra, pa3BHTa TBbpAe Ao6pe - B npepenHTe Ha BbrneLtocHaTa KoHU,ecHS+ ?PycanKa" e npHAo6Hna nOKan a HOTO HaIMeHOBaHHe ,PycancKH n51Cb4H17LLH". HaMecTa, na B CpeAHaTHa H H3TOVxa vacr Ha 6aceHHa, cpcA KBaPwHTHaTa cepms e p He Ae6ena 30Ha OT rnHHeCTO-neC-bK3HBH nnacToBe, Bcpe: KOHTO ca pa3BHTH 1451KOn10 Bbrn1ULHF1 npoCnoHKH (KOHuecF151 ,,ECKaHa" (73). B Ta3H 30Ha ce yCT8HOB5IB8T neTHa OT XHnypHTHH BapOBHl1.. 110 T0314 Ha4HH KBapIHTHaTa 3aApyra ce pa3Aen51 BepTHxanHO Ha ABa Aena -- AoneH H ropeH. B 3anaAHaTa 4acT Ha 6aceHHa Te3H nSiCb4HHU,H He ce ycTa- HOBS[BaT Hill ca cbBCeM cna6o pa3BHT14. HaA BbrneHocUaTa 30Ha, B Ta3H vacT Ha 6aceHHa, cneABa TBbpAe Mow,Ha, CHn1io HarbHara CepH5( OT rnHHecTO-MeprenHH nnaCTOBe, B no-ropHHTe oTAenH 14ABaLLU4 B cMSIHa c TbHKOCLOHHH, P51AHO no-Ae6en0Cn041HH HagyneHH CHBO-TbMHH n5tc-wmHL W, npowapeHH C SKHnRH OT MnegeH KBapu H rl0-p51AKO.OT KanU,HT. B B-brneHOCHaTa (popMauHR Ha TypoHa B BanKaHa, go cera ca HaMepeHH cneAHHTe TypoHCKH BKaMeHenOCTH (70) : Cardita dubia, d'O r b. H Natica cfr. bulbiformis, Sow. 3aeAH0 C TAX ca HaMepeHH H (P p KOHTO npexox(AaT OT UeHOMaHa B TypoHa : Avicula anomala, Sow., Cardita cf. cotaldina, d'O r b. HaMepeHH Ca H TaKHBa, K014TO 3ano4BaT OT Poem., Turritella TypoHa m npexowAaT H B CeHOHa : Turritella nodosa, fittontana, Mitn s t. H Pyrgulifera pichleri, Hoer. var. spinosa, D o u v. HMa H Apyri } `)OpMH, KOHTO npeMHHaBaT oT UeIoMaHa Ao CeHOHa BKnIO- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 4NTe3HO. Te He MoraT Aa nOCJYW T 3a onpegensiHe B'b3pacTTa Ha 4 op- Ma14HSITa. Bb3 OCHOBa Ha 4HCTHTe TypOHCKH C)OpMFI N Ha Te3H, KOHTO cnipaT, a ApyrH KONTO 3ano4BaT OT TypoHa,ce onpeAensi c CFirypHOCT TypOHCKaTe Bb3paCT Ha BbrneHOCHaTa (3opMaUHS1 B BanKaHa. B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha BbrneHOcHH9l 6aceNH, npeA iMHO B paFloHa Ha KOHL1.eCHHTe ,, lpHHnU Bopiic" H ?6bAaurse" '- TpeBHeHcKo, e HaMepeHa e) Ha 3Ha4HTenHa cpocwiua cpnopa (74). PaCTHTenHHTe OTnegamiui Ha- Man5IBBT TBbpge MHOrO, AOPH FI34e3BBT, KbM H3TO4HaTa 4aCT Ha 6aceiHa. OT TpeBHeHcKo ca onpegeneHH : Aspleniphyllum foersteri, D e b e y u. E t t i n g s. cf. Hausniannia cretacea, V e l e n o v s k y, Katadromopteris boneevi, H a r t u n g, Aenigmatophyllum gothani, H art. u. G o t h a n, Elatocladus elegans, S e w a r d, Widdringtonites reichii, S e w a r d H pa3HN ApyrH paCTHTeJIHH OTne4aTbL{N HeonpeAeneH14 BHAOBO. KaTO ce CbAH OT TNna Ha o6pa3yBaHHeTO, 4)ayHaTa, KOSITO e 6pa- XN4Ha c CMeCeHFI COneHOMOPCKH (pOpMH H (1nOpaTa, H KaTO ce HMa npeABH,q, 4e BbrneHOCHara 4)opMa4H51 He e orpaHH4eHa CaMO Ha Ta3H 4aCT Ha BanKaHa, a ce 51B51Ba icaKTO H Ha j pyri Mecra F13 Hero, B CpeA- Horop4ieTO, a H B ApyrH 3anaAHH CTpaHH, TpSi6Ba Aa npHeMeM, '-1e TYK NMBMe eAI4H reOCHHKJIHHaneH THn BbrneHocHH o6pa3yBaHHS1. q))IHwHH o6pa3yBaHHSL' Hag B'brneHOCHaTa f~OpMaLIH5I B 6anKaHa ti nog xapaKTepHHTe nbCTpH CeHOHCKH MeprenH H BapOBHLI14, H,gBa MHOrO MOLL.LHa c~nHWKa CepHS1 nnaCTOBe, KO5ITO nOpaAtI TbMH1451 F1 LLB51T 51 HapH4aT ?TbMeH (~JIFw". Bb3paCTTa Ha T03H 4)nHW go cera He e Aoxa3aHa c CHrypHOCT. lpHeMa ce no H3BeCTHH yKa3aHH51 3a TyPOHCKa (75). He e HeBb3MO}KHO Aa ce 9OKa}Ke, 4e Ta3H (pnFiwKa cpopMauti5i cna,ga KIM AOnHH51 CeHOH, noHe}Ke T51 H,gBa B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa KOHKOpAaTHO nog rOpHHA CeHOH- MacTpHxTa (76). T03H (pnHw e nPeACTaBeH OT no-rpy6H 14 OT n0-(~HHHH, TbHKO- Cn0i HH HJIH no-Ae6enOCJ1oiHH nSICb4HHL;H 111111 BaPOB14Ti1 n51Cb4HNLI,H, KBKTO H MeprenHI1 BapoBNL4N, npeMpe}KeHH OT KanL1,HTHII W'HnKH, HTLBaLLLH B MHOCOKpaTHa CMSMHa c neCbKnnBH HJ1H BapoBHTH rnHHCCTH nnacTOBe. BcpeA n5iCb4HHL4HTe Ha McCTa ce yCTaHOBBBBT H KOHCJ10MepaTH. UBeTbT Ha MaTepHanFTe e CHBO-TbMeH. O6LUaTa MOLLLHOCT Ha Ta3H ()nHWKa (3op- MaLuH51 CTHra Ha McCTa Hag 500 M. Ae6eJwHa. TypOHbT B T03H 10}KeH BbrneHOceH THn npOAbn}KaBa HenocpeA- CTBeHO Ha for OT Ta3N 48CT Ha CTapa nnaHHHa, B CpeAHa ropa. Tam, o6a'e, go cera He e pa3yteH H pa3rpaHH4eH OCHOBHO. B npeAenHTe Ha H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa Hag-ro6pe pa34neHeH e'' TypOHbT B KOTneHCKO (33). Tam TON e npe) CTBBeH B OCHOBaTa OT T-bMHP-'IZ H pbwA,FIBH AO CHBO-CHHH HC4HCT14 Bapowii H, CMeHILUH ce TbMHH rnHHeCTH nnaCTOBe, Bcpe) KOHTO ce pa3KpHBaT H npocno1KH oT? 4epHH KaMeHHH BbrnwLUa. BcpeA 4epHHTe rnHHeCTH nnacroBe ca Haller; peHH cneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH : Glauconia (Omphalia) kefersteini, 001 d f.;'t' Actaeonella gigantaea, Sow. ii Exogyra .conlca, d'O r b. Hag BbrneHOCHaTa cepHsi 11ABaT. MOLLWHHTe nbCTpOI;BeTHH nSCb'i*.,?; HHLI,H H KBapWITH. OT, 10SKHHTe oKpaNHHHH Ha KOTJ1eHCK0, TypOHbT npeMHHaBa Na, 143TOK KbM C. McABeH, OTKbA,eTO MHHaBB Ha ? 143TOK B 3eMnHLL1;aTaTa Ha c. CaAOBO H Be3eHKOBO (75), KbgeTO e Pa3BHT B eAHa cepHSi OT AeceTKHb' Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 AC OT BF SK 6( X06/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7 KoeH - Me3o3o9 B Bi,nrapusi 153 ICTTa Ha (pop- Te311, KONTO C CHrypHOCT 3. B pailoHa Ha e HaMepeHa InegaTbuN Ha- i Ha 6aceHHa. Debey u. tadromopteris u. Gothan, Seward H D. -(OSITO e 6pa- KaTO ce NMa -aM0 Ha Ta311 aero, B CpeA- MeM, 4e TyK :apaFTepHHTe J,Ha (fnHWKa IbMeH gmmw". OCT. npHeMa 1O}KHO Aa ce -IOH, nOHewe DHNA CeHOH- HHN, TbHKO- I15ICb4HHuH, 7Kk1, NABaLul -N nnacroBe. aTH. UBeT-bT -nHWKa top- HenocpeA- ropa. Tam, )a34neHeH e ia OT T'bMHO- 3HSILIAN ce c DOCnONKH OT 3e Ca Hame- l, Goldf., MNHaBa Ha -1LuaTaTa Ha ?OT AeCeTKH go CTOT14Ha McTpa TbMHO-CNBN rnhlHeCTN WNCTH C He3Ha4NTeJHH cneAH OT Bbrnnw.a, HaA K011TO NABaT 603OBH, TBbpAN, 3BbHKN, 3bpHeCTH Bapo- HNuN c Exogyra conica, Sow. H AP. OTrope cneABaT iepBeHHKaBO- )-KbnTN He4NCT14 BapOBNU.N C - Cyrena soiltaria, Z i t t. N XapaKTepHNTe 6eni, CHBH H PO30BH KBapuHTN. HaA u5tnaTa Ta3H OCHOBHa cepNSi ce SIB91Ba Ae6enaTa cepIA Ha TYpOHCRHM (pnIW, KOSITO TyK NMa MOWHOCT OT OKOno 1000 M. Ae6enIIHa. no 10}KHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha Bbp6NWKNSI BanKaH, TypOHbT e HaA- Xnb3HaT HaA CeHOHa. (t)nMWKNTe O6pa3yBaHNSI OT Ta3H 4)OpMaLU14Sl, no Ha for B Ta314 o6naCT, H3nF13aT no piAa MCHKaT Muoro op6HT0HAH. HaMepeHN ca xapaK- TepHH MaCTPHXTCKH BKaMeHenOCTH : Inoceramus regularis, d' O r b., He- ,nipneustes striato-radiates, d 'Orb ., Echinocorys ovata, L e s k e, Corax priostodontus, A g a s s. TyK o6pa3yBaT B-bpXOBeTe OT ceBepHara BepHra Ha nnaHNHaTa : ,KHnHnOBCKH CYXH Aen", rflaHHgKHTe", ,j1,p51HOBa MO- neulepHTe", CYxit Aen", ,,TtixaHKa", EneHHiAa", ?AHAOHgOBa r " C1 Hna MOCNna", YpywKaTa CTeHa", ?3JOCTeH", ,Anm 6a6a", ,,Cyxo 6bpAo" Ha H5IKOH OT Te3H McCTa ceBepHo OT Koren, MBCTpHXTCKNTe BapOBNLH Bbp6p6m u H3TOK H B -b a, PHW, BecenmH`OBO NA aT BbpXY ArlTa,Ta ~ oua no . a no a Hai Bbpxy HeoKora. Ha [Or OT Bbp6Hga, CbW,NTe BapoBHLkH H3rpawAaT Bbpxoaere : ?ben rpaA", ?Opnmu,a" H Ap. (15). no Ha H3TOK AaBaT CTpbMHHTe OTKOCN OT Ior Ha PNIll-BecenHHOBCKara KOTJIOBN BOT A14 a flpecaaBCKa a a T e npeACTaBAT IOSKHO ropHo-KpeAHo 6eAPO Ha a TN4a. KnNHana. TaKa e 14 Ha N3TOK npN ,,4yAliHTe CKanm" Iia p. J1yHa fl - TaM cbU1,0 MaCTPHXTCKHTe BapOBHU,H o4epTaBaT 1o}KHOTO 6eAP PeA 6anKaHCKaTa aHTHKnHHana. CeBepHo H 143TO11HO-O Ta C. Acnap NHBo(LIeH e) e 3ana3eHO H CesepHOTO ropHO-KpeAHO 6eAP f0 bBa 3anaAHO OT C. PyAHNK noA CTapHA Tept Hep. f1pH 6Ana Ha LIepHO Mope m ceaepHO OT cenOTO, ce pa3KpHBa ew4H npO iHn OT OKOJIO 5 KJIM. OT ceBepHNA THn CeHOH (86). Te3H MaTepHanh ca o6HKHoBeHO fO-T'bHKOCnOIIHM BapOBHTH. Meprenn, CHJIHO HarbHaTH, no- TbBaW 4 KbM ceeep m for cpeAHO C OKOJIO 30?. HaMepeHN ca cneAHHTe xapaKTepHN MaCTPHXTCKH BKaMeHenocTH : Echinocorys gibbus, L a m.., Echi- noc. ovatus, L e s k e, Goraster vilsanovae, C o t t e a u, Inoceramus balti- cus, B o li m. H Parapachydiscus egertoni, Forbes. OT H3HeceHOTO 3a CeHOHa B CeBepHa 6-bnrap 5i CTaBB CH0, e CaMO B CeBepo-H3TO'-IHa 6bnrapHA - LUyMeHCKO, flp 14 BapHeHCKO, HMaMe eAHO nbJIHO pa3BHTHe Ha CeBepHOeBponeIICKNA TNn CeHOH. CneA yTaNBaHeTO Ha KaMnaHa, HaCTbnaa eAHo npeKbcBaHe Ha ceAHMeHTauHATa, pe3ynraT Ha npo5SHnaTa ce MnaAa cy6xepuwHCKa Op0- reHHa (a3a. CneA TOBa HaCTbnBa MaCTpNXTCKaTa TpaHCrpecm51 14 3aJ1HBa WHP0RO U,Ana CeaepHa 6bnrapI5i Ao Bpa4auCKO, KaTO o6xBauAa H nAMH o6naCTH, BKnto'eHH cera B npeAenHTe Ha 3anaAHHA, CpeAHNA H3T04HN51 6anKaH. flopaAH nHnca Ha AoneH CeHOH B ,1],o6pyAwa, CIIHTa ce, 4e AOnHHAT CeHOH OT LUyMeHCKO H lpOBaANNCKO e KpaHHO IO}KHO 3anHBHO o6pa3y- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130 BaHHe Ha floncKHSi CeHOHCKH 6aceHH, KONTO ce e cBbp3Ban c ceBepHo- eBponeNCK145IT. Ilpe3 Ilonwa M Q,oHcKHA KpegeH 6aceFLH, npe3 Tosa pee Ha CeHoHa, Lue e cblll,eCTBysana Bpb3Ka Mexcgy MOpeTO, ganO yTa14KMTe CH B C. M. B-bnrapHa H TOBa Mope, KOeTO e cbL11,eCTByBano B KpNM M CeBepeH KaBKa3, npe3 BpeMe Ha MaCTpHXTa c-6moT0 ropuo-KpeAHO Mope ce pa3J1HBa wipoxo no4TM B usina ToraaawHa CeBepHa 6bnrapi51. Bpb3KaTa c flonwa, CeBepHa EBpona, KOHM H CeBepeH KaBKa3 e 6Mna cbcuaTa. lO KeH, RnnHNCKO-MenHTepaHCKH THn C@HOH T03H THn CeHOH 3aeMa B f0r03anaAHa 6bnrap i5I, B CpeRHoropHeTO B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHFfHa rOJ151MM npocTpaHCraa. B MMHaJioTO, TOO 6e H3BeCTeH KdTO ,r03aBCRH lbau,Mec". J1,Hec ce 3Hae, 4e TOO e o6ajo OT annaIcKo-MeAMTepaHCKH THn c cnetuianHa ro3aBCKa ORpacRa. HaN-nbneH H pa34neHeu ce OKa3a B 1OrO-3anagHa 6bnrapM51. 3anajHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha Pono 6-bgpo (77), AO cera ca egHHCTBOHOTO MACTO, KbAeTO IOH(HH5IT CeHOH e yCTaHOBeH Hag-nbnHO. flpeACTaBeH e OT KoHHaC, CaHTOH, KaMnaH H MaCTpHXT. 1. KoHH8CbT e rpe.CTaBeH OTAOny Harope : OT 3eneHMKaBM, rnay- KOHHTOBH, nec'bKnnBO-rnnHeCTM MeprenH. Hag T54X - cHBo-6ene3HHKaBH MeprenHH BapOBHL;H. Cnegaa 80-100 M. MomHa cepHA OT' CBeTnH gO T-bMHH, rbCTH, rnuHeCTH BapoaH[w, HaMeCTa 6oraTH Ha 4n14HTOBH 99KH, a Ha McCTa necbKnhBH. B CHao-6ene3HHKaBHTe MeprenHH BapOBHLUH ca HaMepeHH: Janira (Vola) quadricostata, Sow., Gryphaea vesicularis, Lain., Nautilus cf. restrictus, G r i e p., Peroniceras niargae, S c h l il t o r. B BapoBHLriTe Hag TRX : Pachydiscus carezi, Gross. ,gaara no- CnegHH aMOHHTa Ca pbKOBOAHH 4OpMM .3a KOHnaca. 2. CaHTOH%T, KONTO neH(M HenOCpeACTBeHO Hag KoHHaca e npeA- CTaBeH OT: CHBH, rbCTH, MeprenHH BapOBML].H, c 4epBe"RKaBH neTHa OT SKene3HH XHgpOOKHCH; Hag T51X - TbHKH nno4eCTH 6ene3HHKaBH Mep- renH, a OTrope HM - CHBO.6e114 nnbTHH MeprenHH BapoBHUH, KOHTO' anTepHHpaT Ha McCTa c CHBO-6enH, CMTHO-3bpHeCTM BapOBHTH fSICb4HHC[M. B CaHTOHa ca HaMepeHH : Inoceramus lamareki, var. cuvieri, Sow., Inoceramus cycloides, W e g n e r, Inoceramus undulato-plicatus, var. digitatus, Sow., Sonneratia savini, Gross. ClocnegHHTe gBe 4 opMH Ca' XapaKTepHH 3a CaHTOHa? 3. KaMnaH H MaCTpHXT. Te neMaT Hag CaHTOHa c ewHa wapeHa cepH51 MeprenH, CbCTOSLLAM ce OT' p03OBo-BHOneToBH rbCTH MeprenHH BapOBHuH H CHTHO-3bpHeCTM, TbHKOCnONHM, 603OBH BapOBHTH n51Cb4HHL;HJ. OT nbCTpara cepm5i ca cb6paHH : Inoceramus balticus, Bohm, Inoce ramus rugularis, d'O r b., Inoceramus lingua, Go 1 d f., Inoc. undulatd plicatus, R o e in., Inoc. cf. salisburgensis, F u g g e r u. K a s t n. cpocHnHr CcHOHbT OT 3anajHMTe CKJIOHOBe Ha Fono 6bpAo HMa Bpb3Ka T0314 0T LeBepHa 11oM6ap/H51, BeHeIAHaHCKHTe RnnH, H3TO4HHTe Rnr[ B ceBepo-3anaLHMTe orgenM Ha lleprnwKH51 6aceHH npH cena CeHOHCKa (~ayHa (78), KORTO CBegO414 3a npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha KoHHE1K CaHTQHa, KaMnaHa M MaCTpHXTa. Lge CnoMeneM cpOpMHTe, KOHTO ca AageHH npH rono 6-bpgo : Hippurites matheroni; var. cristata. Doti" tippurites lapeirusei, race crassa, Do u v., Hipp. loftusi, Wood; Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 . pproved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 =eBepHO- 3aBpeMe TaHKHTe KpHM H pa3nIBa flonwa, JrOpHeTO TON 6e :)6w,o OT aN-n-bneH CTBeHOTO .,CTaBeH e BH, rnay- e3HHKaBi4 eTJ1H AO BH MAKH, -[ : Janira utilus cf. a e npeg- neTHa OT -aBH Mep- I ,H, KOHTO 31Cb4HHL1,H. ri, Sow., atus, var. (pOpMF1 Ca a wapeHa MeprenHH MCbgHHLJ.H. m, Inoce- undulato- cpocHnHTe Bpb3Ka C. HTe Ann", pm cenaTa KapaKTepHa I KoHHaca, -ta, D o u v., Woodw., Cytherea lacinata, S t o 1., Cardium duxcloxi, V i d a 1, Patella sriatissima, Mull e r, Tanalia acinosa, Z e k., Mortoniceras bourgeoisi, Gross., Belemnitella mucronata, S c h 1 o t h. OT Ta3N (4ayHa CMe H3KnlO'NnF U,eHOMaHCKHTe, TypOHCKHTe H CMe- ceHHTe (4OpMH 3a ropHaTa KpeAa. BeneMHNTenaTa ce C'NTa, 4e e HaMe- peHa caMO TyK B IOWHaTa ropwa Kpega. B Bpe3HHWKO (89), ropHaTa Kpega, HenogeneHa, HABa B Bpb3Ka C aHAe3NTH H aHAe3HTHH Ty4 H.TaM Ce pa3KpHBa B ABe HBHLUH ycnopeAHo Ha ABeTe aHAe3NTHH 30HH B T03H Kpai. flpeACTaBeHa e : B AOJIHaTa 4aCT OT MeprenHH nHCKN noAo6HH Ha ,BeTpHJICKMTe" B anTepHaL1,NM C Ty(HN, 13 10}KHaTa aHAe314THa 30Ha. Orrope cneABaT 4)3HWKH MaTepHanN - rnNHeCTH nnaCTOBe, MeprenH, BapOBHTN n51Cb4HHLSH. 06w a Ae6enNHa- 300-400 M. CneABa 3agpyra OT 200 g0 500 M. TBbpAH, w-bnTeHNKaBH H CNBN fMCb4HHL1,H, B AOJIHHTe OTAenH c KOHrnoMepaTH. HaMeCTa ce 5IB9B6T AO 50 M. Ae6eni CHBO-6030B11 3bpHeCTH BapoBHw,N. flog nMC-b4HIIKOBaTa cepHM e HaMepeHa Inoceramus aff. regularis, d'O r b. )1,BeTe rOpHO-KpeAH14 30HK OT 6pe3HHWKO OTHBaT Ha CeBepO-3anaA B TpbHCKo H C-bp6HM. B Tp-1 Hc1 o npM cenaTa q)HnIHOBW , ra6ep, 5in60THHa, H eAenuu e,IlapaMyH H Ap. ce yCTaHOBMBaT HapeA c H36poe- -1451 TNn ceANMeHTH OT ropHaTa KpeAa npH 6pe3HNWKO, owe H Bb- FJI"WHH HacnarH,-3a HOHTO Be4e ce cnoMeHa. HaMepeHH ca H XHnypHTH, CbLL1,HTe KaHBHTO ca AaAeHH OT C.-3. Ha flepHHw KO H naMenh6paHXHH. 3agpyrHTe c noCneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTH, TpM6Ba Aa ce OTHecaT KbM CeHOHa. EAHa MOLLAHa 30Ha OT rOpHO-KpeAHN CeAHMeHTH - n-bCTpH MeprenH H BapOBHLJH, Ty4)H H aHge3HTH 3an04Ba OT CeBepO-3anaAH14Te OKpaiHHHH Ha CQ(4HHCKaTa KOTJIOBHHa H OTIIBa Ha CeBepO-3anaA B L(apH6pOACKO. B OCHOBaTa Ha THSI ceLHMeHTF1, KBKTO ce CnoMeHa Ha M5ICTOTO CH, H3fH3aT N TYPOHCKH Hacnaru c BbrnHwa. flpeo6naA,aBaa HTe CeHOHCKH MaTepHanN B Ta3N 30Ha ca nbCTpHTe MeprenH H MeprenHH BapoBHL1,H (4), Ko1TO HABaT B Bpb3Ka CTy(n4Te. H TyK BcpeA Te3H nnaCTOBe e HaMepeH I110- ceramus cf. regularis, d'O r b. C-bLL1,HTe MaTepHanN, 3aeAHO C Ty4n1 HABaT H OT ceaep ceBepo- 3anaA Ha BHTOLLIa H no .IIK)nHH, KaKTO N OT IO)KHaTa m 1Oro-H3TO4Ha CTpaHa Ha BHTOwa. B ceBepo-H3TO4Ha noCOKa, nbCTpHTe (4epBeHN, 3eneHH H np.) Mep- rem- 3ano4BaT OT KbM c. 6yXOBO H HaBnH3aT B TI Hape'eHaTa naHa- rlopcia HBHLJ,a" B CpeAHOropHeTO, K-b/ero AO I bM C. 6ainoso o6pa3yBaT H51KOJIKO 30HH. EAHa OTKbcHaTa 30Ha?Ce 51BMBa ceBepHO Hag C. MHpKoBO. OT KbM C. PaKOBHL4a H C. fleTpl4, 30HaTa Ha CeHOHa npaAbnwaBa KbM flaHarIopHLL4e H ca"pa HMKbAe KbM MepHAHaHa Ha C. rOnMMo KoHape. CeHOHbT n0 Ta3N : HBHLIa e npe,ACTaBeH (11, 24 - TYK H Ap. nHT.) oTAony Harope: 3aApyra go 250 M. Ae6ena OT CNBN AQ CMBO-6enH Mep- renH, MeprenHH BapOBHL(H, aHTe3HTHH Ty(t H H aHAe314THH Macu . Hag He% cneJBa 50-100 M. Ae6ena 3aApyra OT 4epBeHN MeprenH H MeprenHH BapoBHU,H. OTrope cneABaT cNBo-6enH AO CHHKaso-3eneHH MeprenH, Mep- renHH nMCb4HHL1,H H BapOBHL4H, HABaWH B anrepHaL;H9 C Ty(~H H Ty4)14TH. ,I),o cera ce AaBaT cneAHHTe BKaMeHenOCTN QT CeHOHa Ha Ta311 30Ha : Inoceramus ballicus, B o e h m., Inoc. cripsi, M a n t.. Gaudriceras mite, Hauer. CeHOHbT Bnt3a B nIOCneCTOTO yCTpOHCTBO Ha o6naCTTa. Ha H3TOK, rOpHO-KpeAHHTe CeAHMeHTH, K014TO B npeo6na/ aBa1J aTa CH 4aCT ca CeHOHCKN OT rOpHNM THn, 3aeAHO C Ty4)H H aHAe3NTH Ce p03- KpHBaT OTHOBO B O6naCTTa Ha CpeAHoropHeTO, C.-3. OT Bpe30BO - fnoB- reonor17s1 Ha B-bnrapua ] 1 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 162 AKBCKO N B W1poKa 3oHa npOAbJIWasaT npe3 CTapo-3aropcKa, HoBo3a- ropCKa H 5lM6oncIa Cpe,gHa ropa, OT kbAeTO Haanu3aT B KapHo6aTCKo H B CTpaH,g3Ka nnaHHHa. I"lop,po6HN npoy4BaHH5I Ha ceHOHCKHTe ceAH- McHTH B Te3H o6naCTH AO cera He cbLLLeCTByBaT. H3BecTHo e, 4e Te He ce 0TJ1H4aBaT OT OnHCaHNSI AO cera THn. B npe,genHTe Ha L eHTpanHa CTapa nnaHHHa, CeHOHbT OT onHCaHHA nbCTbp THn ce pa3KpHBa B TpeBHeHCKH5i BanKaH (25, 26, 73), a no Ha M3TOK MHHBBa B rypKOBCKH51, TBbpANWKHSI H CnhBeHCKH5I BanKaH. I'ILBa B HBHL[N O6HKHOBeHO pa3K'bCBH11 H T?bHKH, HO H B nO-Ae6en'4 AO 100-200 M. BcpeA nbCTpaTa, qepBeHHKaBa H C14BO-3eneHa CepH51 OT MeprenH H Mep- renHH BapoBi w , H3nbCTpeHa Ha MecTa c Kanw4HTHH }KNJIKH HABaT H n51- Cb4H11gH H KOHrnoMepaTH. OLue no Ha 143TOK, B npe1 elINTe Ha I'I3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHNHa, Te BbpBSIT B ABe rnaBHN 30HN : eAHa, K051TO B311Ma ygacT{1e B Luap1a>KHHSI N J OCFIOCTHSI CTpOe}K Ha o6naCTTa - T5I e cbu. o pa3AeneHa Ha HBHL[H, KOHTO 3a1HpaT Ha lOro-H3TOK OT C. ,J,bCKCTHa H Ha H3TOK OT C. FynHua. ,E pyraTa 30Ha J1,bp1KH 10}KHNTe BeprrH Ha BanKaHa (15, 33, 75, .76). B KOTneHCKO (OT nnaHHHCKOTO 6Hno ?BeTpHna" ca go6HnH HaHMeHoBa- HHeTO ,,BeTpHJICK14") ca HaMepeHH B nbCTpHTe MeprenHH BapOBNL1',H-InOCe- rarnus regularis, d'O r b., Ancyloceras bipunctatum, S c h 1 o t h., nopa,gn KOHTO ce c4HTa, 4e OT CeHOHbT e npe,tCTaBeH caMO MacrpHxra. lbO Ha H3TOK, B KOTneHCKO, KapHo6aTCKO H PINTOCKO, Ta 90 H. EMHHe Ha L"lepHO Mope, B C?bW,HTe MaTepNanH no cera He ce CbO6LLtaBa Apyra BKaMeHenOCT, OCBeH Inoceramus regularis, d'O r b. B KapHo6aTCKO, AIITOCKO N 1loMO- pNNCKO HRBaT MICb4HHL[H, KOHrnoMepaTN, Ty(pH H aHne3NTH B Bpb3Ka c nbCTpHTe MaTepNanH, BcpeA K01-ITO 4eCTO NMa H ()nHHTOBH KOHKpeL(HN. CEHOHCKH t)J1HW KOHKOpnaHTHO Hall nbCTpHTe BapoBHtH H MeprenH Ha MacrpHxTa B KapHo6aTCKaTa, P1 TOCKaTa H EMHHCKaTa 4aCT Ha I'13TOgHa CTapa nnaHHHa (75, 76), HABa eAHa cepr5i nnacTOSe c 4 J11WRH xapaKTep. Te ce C"bCTO9T CHBI.1 . 90 Ka4)SIBH rnuHeCTO-MeprenHH 14 rnHHeCTO-necbKJIHBH nPaCTOBe nO?TbHKH NJIN no Ae6enH CnioAeHH nslCb4HN9H C ()YKOHLHN 06pa3yBHHHN cmBo-rbnb60B no 603oBO-Ka(M5IB L1,BSIT. B n5ICb4HHLulTe Ha CeHOHCKHSI * ' (j)hHW, 3ananHO OT C. Flpiinen KapHo6aTCKO no cera e HaMepeH ca ,D,OKaTO B OCHOBaTa Ha ceHOHCKH5I 4 JHW, npeo6na.gaBaT BapOBH N rnMHeCTO-necbKnMBNTe nnaCTOBe. 110 T03H xapaKTepeH npt3HaK,-.' Approved For4kgf a "' 8/(S/d : `dVf- 8 --dba %F '0130BBW6a01-7 x1-insina McTpa. flopaAH TOBa, 4e TON e MHoro CHJIHO HarbHaT, He . MHOrO rOn51Ma. T5i CTHra CTOTHLLH McTpa, a Ha H51KON MecTa HaAXB HOCTTa Ha CeHOHa B H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHNHa e Ha M MOLU flaHa OT C.-3. 6bnrap.+sKH BbpXy MaCTpHXTCKPM BapOBHK C XeMHrnHeyCTeC BbpXy eAHa epoAHpaHa H HenpaBHnHo Bbn- HHCTa nOBbpXHHHa. TaKHBa SIBneHH51 ce Ha6nioAaBaT H Apyrase. T10 Te3H ABneHH5 Ha npeKbcBaHe Ha ceAHMeHTagHATa, KaKTO H no Cj)ayHaTa, KOS1TO CBeAo4H 3a ronAMO 3aCTYAABaHe Ha AaHCKOTO Mope, C4HTa ce, 4e aaH- cKHTe o6pa3ysaHHA ca pe3ynraT Ha eAHa perpecHA Ha ropHO-Kpeg- HOTO Hope. no BpeMe Ha ) aHa, ceBepHo-6bnrapCKOTO Mope e HManO Bpb3Ka C IlOJICKOTO, QaHCROTO, KpHMCKOTO H KaBKa3KOTO. IInaCTOBeTe Ha pa3rJ?eAaHHTe 4)opMaLHH - Tpiac, IOpa H KpeAa, ca pa3npoCTpaHeHN B o6naCTH, KOHTO ca 6Hn1 noAno)KeHH Ha CHnHO an1I14- HOTHnHO HarbBaHe H npepa60TBaHe OT BCH'KH annhACHM Op0reHHH 4)a3H. TAXHOTO o6wo npOCTHpaHHe e o6iiKHOBeHO H3TOK-3anaA, C OTK)IOHeHH51 OT CeBep0-H3TOK AO OHOno 1200-1300 ioro-H3TOK. CpeLgaT ce H npOCTH- paHNA c noco a go ceaep-tor, KOHTO ce AbnwaT Ha Har-bBau si, Ha- npe4HH Ha rnaBHOTO HarbBaHe. CaMO B IOM-3anaAHa 6bnrapH5[, KbAeTO e AeNCTByBana HHTeH314BHO caBCKaTa oporeHe3a Ce C'HTa,4e npOCTHpaHHeTO Ha nnaCTOBeie go ceBep-to)KHa nocoKa Ce AbnWH Ha TOBa nnaHHHoo6pa3yBaHe. B Bp-b3Ka C HarbBaHeTO Ha BanKaHa H CpeAHoropMeTO, HaTHCKbT KbM ior-Toro-3anax k ceBep-ceBepo-H3TOK, HoeTO 06HKHOBeHO e cpeuHO ABH)KaT Mex-Ay HAKOJIKO rpa,gyca go cpeAHo 200-251, pAAKo noseie. KceH - Me3o3or B BbnrapHw ja B ,laHa - :pH11 - 10.5 ?%o orpaH114eHa 9 - CaAoBeu, 9H, KoMapeBO, a P. 0C-6M - MaCTPHXTCKHSt ApaBHnHO BbJ1- rage. '1lo Te314 :ayHara, Ko51TO a ce, 4e aaH- a ropHO?KpeA- -a 11 Kpega, ca l CMJ1HO ann11 T1oreHHH (jJa3F1. C OTKJ10HeHH5i ce 11 npOCTH- arbBaHH51, Ha- pm, Kbp,eTO e- )CTMpaHHeTO Ha i-ioo6pa3yBaHe. eTO, HaTHCKbT nnacToaeTe e Betio e CpeLHG nnacTOBere ce .nHTEPATYPA 1. C T e t a H O B, MT. Bbpxy CTpaTNrpa4'NlTa Ha TpNacoBaTa CHCTeMa B 6bnrapHsr c orneg Ha TpHaca OT rono-6bpAO. TpYAoBe 6bnr. 1lpH- pOAOH3nHT. A-BO RH. 15-16; roA. 1931-32 r. 2. 3 n a T a p c K H, F. H. - HpI 70; B 1T2 C1909eMa B 6bnrapHa. IIepHOAN4eCKO CnxcaHHe, 3. 3 n a T a p c K N, F. H. - reonorH5ITa Ha 6bnrapH51 - YHNBepCHTeTCKa 6H6nHOTexa .N 65, 1927. 4. 6 o H v e B, CT. - O6bnrapSl e B HM5IpKa T1:126,000. Uapi46POA OT T 6H6nmOTeKa N2 100, 1930. 1931 B TeTeBeHCxo. Critic. 6bnr. I-eon. 5. K o e H, En. P. - rreono ms Ha npCOIamauia 6. 6 o H 4 e B, C T. - reonomxa KapTa Ha 6bnrapNS1 1 : 126,000, n. 6enorpaA4NK x n. UapH6poA. '], 3 n a T a p C K N, F. H. - AAONPOMaHbH cbceAHTC My npeAenH eTpyAose 6bnr. Ilp po AOH3n. A-BO, KH. 2. 1904 r. 8. B O H 4 e B, E K. C T. - I-eonorlii Ha OpxaHH}iCKNSi IlpeA6anRaH N np. Critic. 6bnr. F con. A-Bo, roA. IV ; iii. 2; 1932 r. 9. K o e ii, E n. P. - reonor{19 Ha opygeHaTa c xeMaTHT o6nacT Me}KAY cenaTa r a6 H B COCA CT. nnaHHHa. cn U 10. C1,HMH TPOB, CTp. - J1oKOpcRO, KpeMHKOBUH H e roA. Amp. rlpHp. 6orarcTBa, OTA. R. T. 1. 1941. EpynTHBHNTC cRaim HaA cenaTa CecnaBUH H 6yxouo.(Co- CpHtiCKO-. lOA. Cot. Y-TeT, cIH3. MaTeM. t-TCT, TOM XXXI ; 35 r 1934 . - Kil. 3; 11, RH M H T p O B, Ll.. - 3anaAHara Bpb3Ka MemAy 6anKaHa H CpeAHa ropa. roA. Cot. Y-TeT, T. XXXII; RH. 3. 1935-1936 r. 12. K a m e H o B, S. F. - reonOrH51 Ha ETpononCRO. CnHC. 6bnr. reonor. A-BO, rog. Vlll; RH. 2; 1936. l3. M a H A e B, Il. - reonorHSi Ha 3naTHwxara nnaHNHa m npeAnnaHHHHTe H B o6cera Ha ropHOTO nope4He Ha p. BHT. CHHC. 6bnr. neon ,f -BO, roA? XIII. xti. 1. 1941 r. 14. 6 O A A m N e B, H. - reonormi lia 3anaAH4A TpOSIHCRH 6anRaB. CnHC. 6bnr. reon. A-Bo, roA. XIV,. mi. 1 ; 1943 roA. 15. K o e H, E n. P. - 06u>,H opHeHTHpOBa4HH npOtNnNpaHHS npe3 II3TO9Ha CTapa nnaHNHa. Critic. 6bnr. f eonor. A-Bo, roA? X ; RH. 1 ; 1938 r. 16. A, H M HT p o B, l~. - f IpNHOC KbM reonOrHATa H nerporpatuara Ha RoHaBa nna- HHHa. Critic. 6bnr. reonor. ,q,-Bo, roA? III. KH. 3; 1931 r. . 17. H a b e r f e l n e r, E. - Beitrage ?zur Geologic Westbulgariens. Schriften aus dem 0 1011 H KatBBHTe BbrnNW,d 20. KOHapoB, I. - 38, 21. J H M H T p O B, CTp. - BNTOWRHaT nnyTOH. 1OA. C04). Y-TeT, ~N3. MdT. t TeT, T. 18. ANMHTpOB, 19. CTetaHOB, AT. H - ANMNTpoB, U,. ANMHTpOB, CTp. - kiBaHOB; Jl. R. - . . Gebiet d. Brennstoff-Geologle. IleTporpacpcx0-reono}KKH 6enemKH 3a ronornaBcKHTe BHCO- 4N1iN. TpyA. 6bnr. rlpHpoAOH3n. ,4-Bo. RH. 15-16. 1932 r. reonorH4eCKN N3y4BanH51 B KK}CTeHAHnCKO - CnHc. 6bnr. Peon. ,Q-Bo,. roA. Vlll. RH. 3; .1936 roA. B 6bnrapHA - MNHN IIepHHK - 1932 r. KH. 3; 1941-1942 roA. 6enemKH Bbpxy reol[orNSITa H neTporpa(IHSlra Ha 1103CH- cKara nn;pHHHa. roA. Cot. Y-Ter, T. 33; xH. 3; 1937 r. ripHHoc KbM reonorHATa Ha San. 4acT OT. rlaliariopcxara cpegHoropcKa HBHUa, Me}Ay c. 6yxOBO H CapaHCKOTo none. roA. Xi. 1939 r. n-Bo neon 6 C ,,. .. , b . n. 24. 6 o H 4 e s, E K. C T. - Bbpxy reonorHATa Ha 6aiinOBCKaTa 4acT OT IlaHarIOpCKaTa -BO roA. r 6 nr reonor p b T 6bnr. neon. A-BO, roA? XIII. KH. 2; 1941 r. 28. Berndt, Horst - Trias and Jura des Ostbalkans. Berichte Ober die Ver- handlungen d. Stich. Ilk. d. Wiss. Math. Phys. Kl. Bd. 68.1934. , . . CpeAHoropcxa HBH.a H np. n. XI; 1939. - TpeBHCUCxaTa 4aCT Fla 6anRaHCKHSI BbrneHoceH 6acerm. Critic. 6bnr. neon. ,4-Bo, roA. 1; KH. 2, 1928 r. reonorH51 Ha TpeBHeHCKaTa 4aCT Ha BbrneHOCHaTa CTapa nnaHNHa. Hene'arana. 27. 6 o w e B, CT. - rlpeABapHTenHN 6ene)mKH Bb xy .reoJlO KRH51 CTpoem Ha a a nnaHHHa an Conor, KapnoBO N Kanotep. CHHC. C Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 29. 6 e p e r 0 B, P. C. - [eonorHSl Ha 3anaAHara- 9acT Ha PaAoMHpcRO. CnNc. 6bnr [eon. q-Bo, roA. VII; KH. 2; 1935 r. - 30. B o H 4 e B, E K. CT. - TeRTOHCKa cKHUa Ha 3an. nonoBHHa OT Fo}KHaTa oxpaHHHHa Ha BHTOwa. CnHC. 6bpr. [eon. A-Bo, roA. III; KH. 1. 1931 r. 31. M a H A e B, II. - f1pMHoc KbM reonorNaTa Ha o6naCTTa 3anaAHO OT p. Tonon- HHILa McHLAy cenaTa IloH6peHe, rIerpwi, BeHKOBCKH 14 KaRe- HHUa. Cnxc. 6bnr. [eon. ,q-BO. [OA. Xl. 1939 r. 32. 6 0 51 AM N e B, H. - IIpHHOC KbM H3y9aBaHe reonorHStta Ha o6nacTTa OKOnO c.. CMOncKO (IlHpAOncxo). Cn. 6bnr. [eonor. A-Bo. [OA. XI, 1939 r. 33. B a K a n O B, H. - [eonorHSl Ha KOTneUCKaTa OKOnHOCT. Cn. 6bnr. [eon.,I1-BO, rOA. XIII, KH. 2; 1942 r. 34. 3 n a T a p c K N, F. H. - IOpcKaTa chcTeMa B 6bnrapHa. [OA. Co4. Y-TeT, 1906-07 r.. 35. R a d o v a n o v i 6, S. - Ueber die unterliassische Fauna von Vrska-(tuka in Ostser- bien - [eonoxuui RHanK 6anxaHcxoro IlonyoCTpOBa. KH.. V ; T. 2. 1900. 36. Il, a H K O B, B. 'N - J1HaCKaTa CpayHa OT KanOTNHa. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-BO. [OA. 6oH9eB Etc. IV; xH. 3. 1932. 37. 50 H 9 e B, E K. H - IOpcKa (~ayHa OT OKOnHOCTHTe Ha c. 3NMeBHLxa. Cn. 6bnr.. I A a H x o B, B. [eon. A-ao, [OA. V11; KH. l ; 1935 r. 38. K a M e H O B, 5051H [eonori-Si Ha K)SKHHTC CxnOHOBe OT COCpHNCKa CTapa nna- HHHa. Heny6nHxyaaua. 39. 6 O H 9 e B, Ex. - AnnHACKH TeKTOHCKN - npOSlBH B BbnrapNSi. - Cn. 6bnr. [edn. A-Bo, roj. XII; KH. 3; 1940 r. 40. K o e H, En. P. - d)ayHara Ha [OpHHS1 JINac, Aorepa H Manna B TCTCBeHCKHSi BanKait m naneoreorpa(~CKOTO 1 3HaveHHe. Ca. 6bnr. [eon- .A-Bo. [OA. IV; KH. 1. 1932. 41. R H T O H O B, X p. - [eonorHA Ha BHCOKNA ueuTpaneH 6anxaH McWAy Pyca- nHNCKNA, HMHT1HNCKH npOXOAH H I1peA6anKaHa B ropHOra Te'eHHe ma. p. PocHUa. Cu. 6bnr. Peon. A-Bo. [OA. XI11. KH. 3; 1942 r. 42. K o e H, E n. P. - [eonora5 Ha [epnoBcxHSr KpaN. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-Bo, roA. XI, 1939 r. 43. Lt a H x o B, B. H - HsiRonKo Lte4)anonoua OT 6aIOCHeaa np- c. CTpaTHAxca, 6 O H 9 C B, Ex. ECKH-)i iiyMaiicKo. [OA. COCA. Y-TeT. CbH3. MaT. 41--1 CT. T. 30 H H. 3. 1933-36. 44. So H v e B, Ex. H - Bbpxy cpayHara Ha Maxpoue41anMTeCHHTe nnaCTOBC B Beno 1935 r. 45. JI a H A w e B, H B a H - [eonorasi Ha 9acT OT LI,eHTpanwisi 6anKaH N I1peA6anKala B o6nacTTa Ha ropHOTOTe9eHHe Ha peRa BNAHMa. Critic. 46. V a n k o v, L a z a r - Sipeanski Balkan i okolica u geoloikom i petrographskorn poglegu. Zagreb 1892. p. 14. 47. P o m peck j, F. J. - Palaeuntologische and stratigraphische Notitzen ^aus Rna 48. L 1, a H K o B, B. - ,Bbpxy BanauxoieHa B C. -H, 6bnrapNsi. Cn. 6bnr. Feon. 50. U, a H K O B, B. - [eonorHA Ha r1poBaANNCKOTO nnaTO H Ha COJIHH51 3anext H XIV' . , K H3TO9HaTa my 9aCT. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-Bo, rOA. 1943 roA. 51. 3 n a r a p c K H, I. H. - EoxpeTauegcxara HnH Aonao-KpeAHara cepHSi B 6bnrapHS; 53. R c k e r m a n n, Er n s t- Die Unterkreide Im Ostteil des Preslavsattelsystems. Rbh 54. K o e H, E n. [eonorHs Ha AepBCHT-AepBHwmaTa (EcRH-AwyMaiicxa-1117= n OKpaiFIHHa -CH. 1. 1931 r. or p. Tonon- -cKH H KaMe- rra oxono c.. -BO. FOR. XI, 1906-07 r.. a in Ostser- DcTpoBa, RH.. f. A-BO. fog.. a. Cu. 6bnr.. CTapa nna- - Cu. 6bnr.. l ereBeHCRRHc 6bnr. F eon.. ~!mAy Pyca- a B ropHOTo OR. XIII, KH. .1. A-BO, Tog. CrpaTHAma, J-ter. T. 30-, :)Be B 6eno- DA. I. KH. 3 ; peA6anxaHa it HMa. Cnnc. aus Ana- 1 C97. 3bnr. 1-eon. iia H ouon- aHFiLta. log. 037 r. ax 3anem B XIV, KH. 2. 6bnrapHx. items. Rbh. -ch. Bd. 41 iccKa-f1pe= :KH. 2. 1933. -nyxa). fOA. (TyK Apyra. 59. KoeH, En. 60. 6oHVeB, Ex. 61. 6oHVeB, EEC. 62. Irmgard, Pohl 63. 6oHVeB, EK. 64. YKeneB, 114. 65. 6oHVeB, Ex. H KaMeHOB, B. 66. 14aHKoB, B. 67. U,aHKOB, B. 68. U,aNK0B, B. 69. U,aHKOB, B. H 6eperoB, P. 70. Bakalov, P. u. Tzankov, V. 71. U,aHKOB, B. 72. 14aHKOB, B. 73. BacHneB, I-. H. reonoric1 Ha EneHcKNx f1peA6anxaH. H3BeCTFix Ha U,apcRHTe flpHpOAOHayL1HH NHCTHTyTH B Cot~Hx. TOM VII. 1934. 1930. Veonorms H OKOnHOCTH.CnHCy Bbnr. Leon. A BO O, rOA- II. KH. 1. 3 My BOAOHOCHHTC XOpN3OHT[4Ha I.IIyMeHCKOTO nnocxoropHe BbB Bpb3Ka c reOnorH5lTa my H BOAOCHa6ABBaHeTO Ha rp. WyMeH. TpyA. 6bnr. llpHp. A-Bo, KIi. 15-16. 1932 r. - feonorNVecKH npOy4BaHN51 Ha coneHOCHara o6nacT B flpo? BaANHCKO. Critic. 6bnr. Peon. A-BO. FOR. IX ; KH. 3; 1937. - Bbpxy reonorNxra Ha CTpameHcxaTa clHKnHHana. Cu. 6bnr. Leon. A-BO. FOR. IX; RH. 1 ; 1937. Bbpxy cTpaTNrpaCpu5ITa Ha AHTHeHCxara cepHS4 B CeBepHa 6bnrapHx. Cu. Feonorix Ha 6anKaHNTe. FOR. 1. KH. 2; 1935 r. - Beitrage zur Landes u. Volkskunde des Jantragebietes in Bulgarien. 1932. - 6enemKH Bbpxy AnTNena B 6bnrapHx. Cu. 6tinr. Peon. A-BO, roA. 11. KH. 3; 1930. - l eonori51 Ha lIneBeHCKNTe OKOJIHOCTH. ?Cn. 6bnr. Peon. A-Bo, rog. VI, KH. 2; 1934. - F1peABap14TenHO cbo6a eHHe 3a nbpBaTa HaXOAKa Ha RANCH B 6bnrapHx. Co6craeHO H3A? 1932 roA. - Bbpxy U4eHoMaHa B CeBepOH3TO1iUa 6bnrapHx. Co6cTB. H3A. 1930. - Bbpxy cTpaTHrpacpHcTa Ha ropHaTa KpeAa B C. H. 6bnrapHx. Cu. 6bnr. r eon. A-BO, roA. III: KH. 2. 1931 r. - OniT 3a napanen0aN,HS1 Ha H3B.bHanntrcKaTa ropHa KpeAa OT CeBepHa 6bnrapHx c K30-bH6anKaHcKaTa. CH. 6bnr. r eon. J -BO. roA. IX ; HH. 1 ; 1937 r. - leonorla Ha BapHeHCKOTO nnocKOropHe. Cniic. 6bnr. Peon. A-BO. FOR. X11; KH. 2. 1940 r. (Tyx APYra nHTep.). - Ueber das Biter der Balkansteinxohle aufGru935 der ge- , fundenen Fossilien. Geologica Balkanica, 1 2 - 6enemKH Bbpxy TypoHa B C.-H. 6bnrapHx. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. A-Bo, roA. VI; KH. 2;'1934 r. - BbpXy npHCbTCTBHeTO Ha TypOHCKH nnaCTOBe c Mammites KOAHOCTHre Ha C. CnI4BHHua. Cn. h . B O nodose ides, S c h I O t Peon. Ha 6anxauI Te, roA? 1; xH. 3. 1935 r. - feOno3KKH H MOHTaH11CTNVHH 6enemKH 3a BanKaHCKHR Ka- McHOBbrneH 6aceiiH. FOR. Ha OTA. 3a MHHHHeo po y 1BBHNx, OTA. A. TOM 111, 1945 r. (TyK H Ap? nHTeP YPa)? Oberkreide im Zen -Balkan t Cu. 6bnr. I-eon. ,4-BO, tog. XI. 1939 r. tral - f eonorix Ha lORHNTe cxnOHOSeHa Bbp6 $ KK5 A en AaT1 3- TOVHa CTapa nnaHHHa. I oA. AHp p 1942 r. - [eonorHx Ha floABHC-JlwnxxoBCKNx (KapH` 6a C e t10 0ACKHR. Aen Ha H3T. CTapa nnaHHHa. FOR. ANP p? T. 11. 1942 r. - CopHaTa KpeAa no 3an. noHOBe Ha [ono-6bpAO. Cu. 6bnr. I 81. AHMHTpOB, CT , KH. . f eon. A-Bo, roA? II H - IIpHHOC I bM ropHO-KpeAHaTa (4ayHa Ha lO.-3. 6bnrapH5i. Cn. 6bnr. C eonor. ,4-Bo, roA. VI; RH. 3; 1934. eon Ha 6anKaHNTe - roA. I; RH. H 1 N 1934 c. none. Cu. F 1-ipuiOC KbM 93y4aaHe 83aHMOOTHOWeHI45ITa McWAY BanKa- ra TeKTOHCKH CNCTeMH. Cn. 6bnr. HNAHaTa N KpaNW,HAHa [eon. A-Bo. CoA. IX. KH. 2. 1937 r. FeonowKN N neTporpaci cRH H3yVBaH1151 B 10. H. OTAenH Ha BHTOWa m ce6. OTAenH Ha lnaHa nnaHHHa ti np. FOR. Co4J. TeT. (PN3. MaT. 4)-TeT -, T. 30: KH. 3. 1933. leonorIxi Ha6 Bfl eO AeJiO (MOT Hl CI9T41)rnnOCKOrO[1Ne. r~OA. Fk; AlP P P - Bbpxy ab3paCTTa Ha nnaCTOBCTe c Coraster vilanovae a 6bnrapHx. Cu. 6bnr. r eon. A-Bo r- 3 . : ropHaTa KpeAa Ha roA. IV; KH. 3; 1932 r. - CeHOHbT MemAy peKNTe HcKbp 14 Orocra. Cn. 6bnr. [eon. ABo, roA. VI; KH. 2; 1934 r. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 85. JfaHANtea, HB. 86. Tones, fi. 87. Tzankov, V. 88..KeneB, W. H fovea, fi. 89. 6eperoa, P. reonorHA Ha 6bnrapNa - KpaTKH reono3KKH 6ene}KKH 3a K)}KHHTe CKnOHOae Ha Kano- cpepcKHSi 6anxam r'og. AHp. flpwp. B-Ba. OTAen. A. T. 1; 1941 r. - FeonorHwHH Ha6ntoAeHHa no 4epHOMOpexoTO Kpai6pe}RHe McMAy yCTHeTO Ha p. KaM4HB H Hoc EMHHe. Cn. 6bnr. Peon. A-BO, ron. IV; KH. 3; 1932 r. - Etudes stratigraphiques et pal6ozoologiques du Danien de la Bulgarie du Nord. Cn. 6bnr. 1-Con. Q-so, roA. XI; 1939 r. - TepLHepbT Me}KAy peRHTe Hcwbp H OcbM. Cn. 6bnr. Feon. A-BO. FOA. X. KH. 1 ; 1938. - FeonorHB Ha 6nH3KHTe oKOnHOCTH Ha rp. 6pe3HHK. FOA. )ljp. IlpHp. 6-Ba. OTA. A. T. I. 1941 r. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Ha Kano- . A. T. I; ail6penHe _n. Ebnr. ?anien de .I; 1939 r. nr. Peon. TEPLU-IEP'bT B 6-bJICRPI4SI OT A=p POCTHCnaB C. BeperOB TepiwepbT e 3Ha4HTenHO pa3npocTpaHeH B 6bnrapNR H 3aeMa nOBe4e OT 4eTBbpT OT noBbpXHOCTTa Ha CTpaHaTa. TPA e npeACTaBeH c flaneoreHa m HeoreHa. OT flaneoreHa B 6bnrapHA Ca yCTaHOBeHH cpeAHHSi H ropHH51 EoI eH H OnHroueHa, a OT HeoreHa - OT4aCTH cpeA- HH51 MHoI eH, ropHNSi MHOI1,eH N fnioteHa. CpeAHH51T EoueH e npeACTaBeH OT ceANMeHTH Ha pa3nH4HH (maiuieCH nnHTKOBOAeH MOPCHM, (pnHWKH H MepreneH. Ton e pa3npOCTpaHeH B ceBepHa 6bnrapHSi m no 10>HHHTe CKJIOHOBe Ha H3TO'HH5i 6anKaH. TeKTO- HN4ecxoTO 0(jOpM51BaHe Ha CTapo-nnaHNHCKaTa BepHra e cB-bp3auo c oTnaraxeTO Ha CpeAHO-eoueHCKNTe o6pa3yBaHH51. OBepciHTe CeANMeHTN ce OTHaC51T KbM rOpHN51 EoueH, pa3BHTH ca cna6o H ca B Bpb3Ka c nnNT- KOBOAHHSi 4iau4ec Ha CpeAHNA EoueH B CeB.-H3T. 6bnrapu5i. BbnpocbT 3a pa3npOCTpaHeHNeTO Ha O Bepca B o6cera Ha BanKaHa N opt PoAonHTe e cnopeH. rOpHo-eoueHCKHTe ceANMeHTH ca pa3npoCTpaHeHN rnaBHO B lOx*ia 6bnrapNA H ca npeACTaBeHN OT ABa (paLNeca : 6paxH4eH - MO- naCHH.HacnarN H MOpCKN o6pa3yBaHNSi. CeAHMeHTHTe OT Ta3N B-b3paCT Ca n0-ManRO H3y4eHH OT Apyr1Te TepuHepHH yTBNKH, Oco6eHO no OTHO- WeHNe T51XHBTa rpaHilua c OnwroueHa. B OJiHroI eHa M0}Ke Aa ce pa3ny4aT TPH (4auueca : cnaAKOBOAHN MOnaCHH CeANMeHTH, pa3npOCTpaHeHH B I0:3. 6bnrapHA, MOPCKH nnHTKO- BOAeH, pa3npocTpaHeH B 1O.-H. 6bnrapH5i, 411NT0 rpaH iW4 B rOpHHA EoueH He ca oLLte AOCT8Tb4HO 1135[CHeHH H - MOpCt(o-rnHHecTO-MepreneH (jauNeC, MaiROnCKH THn, pa3npocTpaHeH . B C.41. 6bnrapHA. Ha ropHO- eoueHcKO H onHroueHCKO BpeMe e npHBbp3aHa epVnTHBHBTa ACHHOCT B o6nacTTa Ha PHno-PouoncKHTe nnaHHHH H B 10.-3. 6bnrapH5i. Ta3H epyn- THBHa AeHHOCT e Aana MHOXLeCTBO e()y3114 OT pa3nH4eH c-bcTaB, KaTO Ce n04He OT 6a3anT0NAHHTe aHAe3HTH H 3aBbpwBa c pHOJINTH. KbM KpaA Ha flaneoreHa Nni HaganOTO Ha HeoreHa ce OTHaCAT npO9BneHNS{Ta Ha CHJIHH HarbBaHH51 B 10.-3. 6bnrapNa m no-cna60 B ocTaHanara 4aCT Ha 10. 6bnrapHA. CpeAHo-MHoueHCKHTe (opMat1H B 6bnrapHA CC OTHaCAT KbM ABa CpauNeca: 4NCTO MopCKH CeANMeHTH OT TOpTOHCKa Bb3paCT, pa3npO- CTpaHCHH B C.-.3 6bnrapHA, KONTO HMaT Bpb3Ka c BNeHCKH5I 6aceHH, H ceANMeHTH OT CMeceH XapaKTep, 06HKHOBeHO 6aceHHN C HeHOpManHa cone- HOCT, pa3npOCTpaHeHN B C.-1'1. 6bnrapHA, KOHTO HMaT Bpb3Ka C KpHMO- KaBKa3KHTe 6aceHHN.OT 1-IOKpaKCKO, KapaXaucKO H KOHKCKO BpeMe. KOHK- CKHTe nnaCTOBe ca H3BeCTHH OU;e B C.-3.6bnrapHA H Ha IOr OT rp. Byp- rac. 1OpHO-MHOUeHCKHTe ceAHMeHTi4 ca npeACTaBeHH OT CapMaTa, B KOHTO ce yCTaHOB51BaT ABa OCHOBHH (~auHeca -- KpaH6pe}KeH, pa3npOCTpaHeH B CeB. 6bnrapH5i H OKOJIO rp. Byprac H rnHHecro-MepreneH, pa3npocTpaHeH B iorO-H3TO4HaTa yaCT Ha p,o6pyAx(a. T1nHoueHbT e npeACTaBeH rnaBHO OT CnaAKOBOAHH, Hai-4eCT0 C3epHH CeAHMeHTH H CaMO B C.:3.. 6bnrapHA OT 6paXH4HH HaCnarH. I-Inr4OUeHCKHTe o6pa3yBaHH5t ca pa311pOCTpaHeHH 113 451na 6bnrapNa B BHA Ha O6HKHOBeHN Mamti 6aceHHN, np0N3XOAa Ha KOHTO e 4eCTO CBbp3au c pa3ceAHa TeKTOHHKa. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 f I-Ipoy4BaHeTO Ha OTp,enHNTe eTa}HN H o6nacTN Ha pa3npocrpaHeHNe Ha TepuNepHHTe cenHMeHTN B 6bnraprA e MHoro HepaBHoMepHO H o6"K- HoBeHo HenbnHo, nopawi KOeTO AaAeHN5[T no-Aony (aKTN4ecKH MarepNan 4eCTO 6NBa HeAocTaTb'eH AOpu H 3a Hai4-rpy6H o6o6weHN5I. B Bpb3Ka C TOBa m cataTa cxeMa Ha nOApa3AeneHH5[Ta Ha TePq-ePHHTe o6pa3y- BaHNSf B T0314 04epK e go N3BeCTHa CTeIIeH N3KyCTBeHa H npHTeSKaaa BpeMeHeH (pa60TeH) xapaKTep. nAJ1EOrEH CpeA,eH EoLgeH B CeBepo-HaTo Ha 66nrapHa. IIJ1HTKOBOAEH MOPCKH (P)ILU 1EC CpeneH Eou,eH OT TOSf TIM e pa3BNT B 6bnrapMA Me)a y rp. WyMeH H Bap[Ia. CbMi4%T c N3aeCTHN (pa[.SHanHH npOMeHH e no- 3HaT N OKOno rp. T-bpHOBO. Hain-Ao6pNTe npo(~mnH OT T05[ EoLtei ce pa3KPHBaT B BapHeHCKaTa o6nacT (19, 26, 28, 35, 50, 54). Tama Har[plMep, npN c. Beneso, cpeAHO- eou.eHcKHS[ KOMnneKC 51CH0 ce AenH Ha TPN XOPN30HTa : ,Q,OnHNAT e npenCTaBeH OT NKbnT0-3eneHNKaBN NnH CHBO-JmbnTH rnH- HeCTH n5lCbIJ 4 H neC-bKnlBH MeprenH. Te3N nnacTOBe 4eCTO cbAbpwar rnayKOHHT. MewAy MeprenuTe ce cpeu aT TbHKH neCbKnHBH WIN BapOBHTO- necbKnHBH npoCJ1011KH. OT T0314 XOPII30HT e, N3BeCTHa 6oraTa (~ayHa, H3MesmAy K051TO no? xapaKTepHH ca: Nummulites murchisoni Brunner, var. minor de la H a r p e, Chlamis parisiensis d'O r b., Spondylus. rari- spinus D e s h., Exogyra eversa M e l l e v., Ostrea rarilamella M e l l e v., Nautilus imperialis Sow., Bougueticrinus thorenti d'A r c h., Eolampas pusillus P e n e c k e., Echinanthus issyaviensis Klein., Echinantus var- nensis Go e e v, Prenaster alpinus D e s o r H AP. Mo &uoclTa My TaM e OKOJt0 25-30 M. CPeJHH51T XOP1130HT e CbCTaBeH OT CHBO-6eni KBapi10B14 nsCbL;H H; CNBN HBaPIHTH3)/BaHN n51Cb4HHLLH. B Nero ce cpeuxaT : Operculina caret lifera d'A r c h., Nummulites atacicus L e y in., Assilina praespira D o u v Discocyclina archiaci S c h 1 u m b., Crassatella plumbea C hem n., Velate Schmidelianus C h e m n., Campanile giganteum L a m k. N Ap. MOUAHOCTTa my e omono 40 M. FOpuH51 XOPH30HT Yano4Ba C H5IKOJI1O McTpa TBbpAH BapoBNTN 1T . Cb4H11414, IOIITO ce penysaT c no-Met11 neCb4HHQH "JIM Aasme c n51CbL(H; Harope cnenaaT HS[KOnKO Merpa neCbKJi1BN HYMynITHH BapoBpam, 6orar Ha rnayKOHHT. To3H XOPN3OHT ce XapaKTePH3Hpa C npHCbTCTBNeTO Ha Nummulites distans D e s h., N. pratti d'A r c h., Assilina placentu Des h., Terebratula ? hilarionis Men e g h., Conoclypeus leymerici C o C. anachoreta Ag., Echinolampas studeri Ag., linthia bulgarica G o e e v a A 1'I36poeHNTe XOpH3OHTH ca pa3BHTH MHOro Ao6pe He CaMO B Ba HeHCHaTa o6naCT, HO N B npoBaAHNCKOTO nnaTO (58) Me}KAy rpaAose nposaAHSI H LLIyMeH N ce xapaKTepN3NpaT c nO4TH eAHa H cbwa ()ayH XOpPI3oHT. B iowHa nocoaa KbM p. 1On51Ma RaMgHM, T0i noKa3Ba H3BeCT CKanHH H3MeHeHHSI, KaTO npeMNHaBa nOCTeneHHO B n0-nn-bTHH cxanht, CTaaa nO-39paB - n04TH MepreneH n51Cb4HIiR c MHoro nicneHN BapoaF npocnoNKN. B npoBaAI49CKOTO nnaTO C'bu;O npeo6nanaaaT nRcb4HH1XHT CpeAHaTa MOLL4HOCT Ha T051 XOpL30HT e CpaBHHTenHO nOCTOS[HHa noco ,eH. ,QOJIHaTa rpaHmua. Ha EoI eHa npl flneBeH ce xapalTePH3Hpa c ne- iiii CbxnHBH MeprenH, 6oraTH Ha rnayKOHlIT. B Ac aM Ostrea Numntulites cf. mitidus de la H a r p e, Op linagigantea May rarilamella Mel 1 e v., Cidaris sttbularis d'A r c h. H Ap. OT cpeAHHTe MeprenHH XOP1430HTH ca c-b6paHH : Terebratulirta tenitistriata L e y m. H 3b6H Or aIynH. B ropHHTe CH 4aCTH MeprenHTe npeMHHaaaT B rnayHOHHTOB nRCbi, KoiTO ce e 3ana3Hn caMO Ha OTnenHH MecTa. B Hero ce cpeWaT : Nunt- malites lucasi d'A r c h., N. aff. laevigatus B r. H np. Ta3H 4ayHa OT pa3nH4HHTe XOpH30HTH Ha Ta3H MeprenHa cepH51 CBHAeTeJ1CTBYBa 3a HeroBaTa cpeAHO-eOU.eHCKa Bb3paCT. ropeH EoueH - MOPCKH O5PR3YBIWIR B C: H. s-binip I flo-Be4e Hnl no-ManKO AOKa3aH OBepc (HnH no Hosara HOMeH- KnaTypa - AoneH 6aproH) HMa CaMO B Cetepo-143TO'Ha 6bnrapis, Kb- neTO TOH e npeACTaBOH C ABa 5JCH14 nHTOnOSKKH XOp143OHTa (26. 35, 54, 58). )IOJIHHAT XOpH3OHT ce pa3KpHBa B IOx(HHTe 4aCTH Ha BapHeHCHaTa o6naCT H flpoBaAHHCKOTO nnaTO. Tog ce CbCTOH npeniMHO OT neC'bKnHBH cHBO-65iJIH 11nH cHHKaBO-CHHH MeprenH, yTaeHH Ha ne6enu nnaCTOBe no 2-3 H nOBe4e McTpH. THsi MeprenH Ca McKH, H3BeTp51BaT MHoro 6bp30 H Toraea necHo ce pa3nanaT, KoeTO o6ycnaBl 3aKp-brneHOCTTa Ha no- B-bpXHOCTHHTe 4opMH B o6naCTTa Ha pa3npOCTpaHeHHeTO HM. MOLLWOCTTd Ha Tog MepreneH KOMnneKc ce ABHH(H oKOno 60 no 80 Merpa H ce pa3- nonara TpaHcrpeCHBHO BbpXy pa3nH4HHTe XOpH3OHTH Ha CpeAHH51 EoueH (Jlyreca) I3H nopH Hanpaso Bbpxy ropHaTa Kpena. B u,eniis KoMnneKc OT T1451 n0J1H11 MeprenHH ceAHMeHTH He e HaMe- peHa HHKaxsa cpayHa, OCBeH Ape6HH nonypa3pyLUeHH HyMYnHTH. 06a'e, nbnHaTa KOHKOPnaHTHOCT Ha MeprenH1151 KOMnneRc c cnenBau3,HA no-ropeH XOPM30HT e 6Hna npH4HHa Te Aa ceCM51TaT, 4e ce oTHaC51T no eAHO H CbU],O nOApa3AeneHHe Ha Eoi eHa. Ha OTAenHH RCTHa, pa3n0)io- BTOpH51 XOPH30HT ce e 3ana3Hn B BHA ]KeHH KOHKOpAaHTHO BbpXy ropecnoMeHaTHTe MeprenH. T03H XOP1430HT e C-bCTaBeH OT HBTpOLUeH 4epyn'eCT CHJIHO BapOBHT nsC'b4HHK, Ha McCTa POHJIHB, Ha MecTa, B 3aBHCHMOCT OT l eMeHTaLUH51Ta no-nnbTeH. B Hero MOraT na ce Ha6JnonaBaT OTIIOMbLLH OT cj opaMHHHCpep1, 6paxHOnonH, . MOnyCKH H 6onnOKO3KH. UBeTbT My e . CBeTnO-}KbJIT no Kacp51B. L1eCTO ce Ha6nK)naBa KOCO HaCnarBaHe. EAHHCTBeHa BKaMeHenOCT HaMepeHa n0 cera B Toa n51Cb4HHK e Nummulites variolarius L m k., KO5ITO e pbKOBOnHa 3a rop- HaTa 4aCT Ha cpenHHA EoueH - 3a OBepca. floHewe B nocnenHO BpeMe Ha3BaHHCTO OBepc OT H5(KOH aBTOpH ce 3aMeH51 C Ha3BaHHeTO BapTOH, Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 ;. 174 reonorH Hia BunrapHa TO TON we Tp96Ba Aa ce Ha30Be r-opeH EoueH. To3H n51Cb4HHK o6pa3yBa CTpbMHH CTeHH B rlpOBaAHHCKOTO nnaTO H B 3anaAHaTa 4aCT Ha /PBpeH- CKOTO nnaTO (ION{HO OT BapHeHCKHTe e3epa). MOW,HOCTTa Ha T051 XOpH- 3OHT B H3TOgHaTa 4aCT - B RBpeHCKOTO nnaTo e otKAau;a npoAyK Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 OT HSHKOnKO CTOTHH McTpa CNBH MeprenN N MeprenHN nHCKH, KOHTO B OKpa1HHTe 4aCTH Ha 6aceNHa npeMHHaBaT B pH(I)OBH BapOBHI-H. B OCHOBaTa Ha MeprenHaTa 3a,gpyra HABaT B anrepHaLHA c rnHHH H n5i- CbWI TB-bp)H np0Cn0NKH OT BapOBHT n5iCb4HL1K, cbAbp}KaLLLH CbLLAO TaKa. MOpCKa 4 ayHa. floAo6eH xapaKTep HMaT H MOpCKHTe rOpHO-e0L1,eHCKH o6pa3yBaHHSi Te B pa~oHa Ha rp. CnHBeH. Tam, o6a4e, ca pa3BHTH npeWHMHO A--HH o4I na n . p gaCTH Ha OT MOpCKHTe ropuo-eoueHCKH ceAHMeHTH OT CnHBeHCKO H 6ypra3KO e cb6pat-Ia AocT.a 6oraTa (ayHa. f710-HHTepectm ca : (18, 20) Numntulites fabianii P r e v e r, N. incrassatus d. la H a r p e, N. chavannesi d. la H a r p e, N. orbigny G a 1., Orthophragmina sp., Flabellum appendiculat un 0. ventilabrum 001 d f., 0. plicata athula L m k trea c O ., y s B r n g n t., S 0 1., Spondilus cisalpinus B r n g n t., S. radula L a m., Corbula valdensis, H e b. et R e n e v., C. cicer, V. i n., Panopaea heberti, B o. s q u., Meretrix k t S ., o a incrassata, Sow., M. heberti, Des h., Limopsis crassicos Cardita suessi, v. K o e n., Dentalium acutum H e b., Solarium plicatum, L a m k., S. dorae T o u I a, Natica auriculata, G r a t., N. vulcani, Diastoma costellatum L a m k., Newt. enheimi itella o Tu , , pp r B r n g n t., mat. elangatum, B r n g n t., Chenopus rumelicus, T o u t a., Rimella labrosa, inella fuchsi M arg S o w., R. f issurella, L a m k., Cassidea ambigua S o 1., v. K o e n., Cancellaria evulsa S o 1.; Pleurotoma odontella E d w., Rostel- laria ampla Sol., Voluta suturalis, N y s t., Borsonia biarritzana, ry R o u a u 1 t., Conus orcagnae OP p h ., Cerithium calcaratuni, Br n g n t., Ta3H cmeceHa eo11eH-Ont4 roueHCKa C)ayiia e 6Hna ? npeAMeT Ha Muoro HaygHH cnOpOBe B Bpb3Ka C Bb3pacTTa Ha C bA bps{aLU,HTe rH ceAHMeHTH. Moe 64 no 0UeHCKH . flocneAHoTO MHeHHe (20, 25) e, qe Te ca ropHO-e HaTaTbWHH rIO-T04HH npOygBaHHA Ha OTAenHHTe XOPH30HTH UAe n03B0- n51T Aa 6bAaT ypa3nH4eHH B USInaTa TaSI MopCKa cepwi ceAHMeHTH C pa3- aCT . nu4Ha Bb3p flonon{eHHeTO Ha MOPCKHTe ropHo-eoI- eHcHH yTa 1KH 6-bpxy 6paxuq- BaHHA; a3 6 y p HHTe e npHBHAHO KOHKopAapAaHTHO. 1-la McCTa Mopr-KHTe 0 lia: O ro p TpaHcrpeAHpaT HanpaBO BbpXy n0-CTapHTe 4 opmai-wH, KaT Kt, e a n ..r. B 06naCTTa Ha H3TO'HHTe PoAOnH, flaneoreHCKHTe yTauKH HMaT ro- ----- - ~ un.-... r---*r---r---- MaKap, 4e Hue HSiMa'Me OLUe H3pa6oTeua SiCHa KapTHHa 3a CTpaTH; Hre OTKbCnegH' o ceraWH rpa44H51Ta H Bb3paclla Ha T05{ flaneoreH, OT^A - , painrn 1.C naVGtnJ[,u ?u + ..r?? -.__ _____ T-bN HanpuMep, B XaCKOBCKH54 paNOH (3) B ocuoBaTa'Ha flanereot ___-__ n?tV nGR' - pe LLLa - - H3MC - - , - m?y ..... MCp1 eJIn. cmBo-gepHH rnNHeCTH LLIMCT.H c Cna6H B-brnHLU,HH npO51BH. To5I KOMnHe _ ..., .. nn u3Be TIla cTerIeH MV nor4 o nu.-aura. ~. 6r-"y HaA T03H KnaCTH4ecKH KOMnneKC cne)Ba eAHa BapoBHTa 3agpyra AT e 3n ...a ? ? r?- --r KOSTO MO}K ?a ce y pa rnHHeCT BapoBHK C Pectunculus pulvinatus Lam., Natica cepacea Lain Numnaulites intermedia D 'A r c h., N. fic_ BapoBHK c 6orara c~ayua : Mich 1., Leiocidaris itala L a u b e., Schizaster rimosus Dc s o r., Osti -BHK'" B ap gigantea Brand. H HaN-oTrope KopanoB H nHTOTaMHHeB Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 eIease, 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 BeperoB TepuJepbT B BbnrapHa {H, KOHTO B ap0BML1H. B rnHHH H na- Cbi1O TaKa D6pa3yBaui-t -io AonHHTe H Bypra3Ko Nummulites -nnesi d. la ^endiculatun 0. plicata ~z valdensis, ., Meretrix ista S o k., i plicatum, V. vulcani, rya Lamk., lla labrosa, iiella fuchsi w., Rostel- 5larritzana, Brngnt., r Ha MHOro lceAHMeHTH. -).Re 6H no- uJ,e n03BC- 2HTK C pa3- {y 6paxM4- 3pa3ysaHMSi ITO ropHa N HMaT ro- -THOWeHMe. 3a CTpaTH- 9TKbcne4HH ?THHa. flanereoHa nacbxnIBH =-1 WHCTH H KOMnnexc :TeneH MO-_ 3agpyra a seH OT CHB cea Lam.,' neCbKnHa N. fichteli r., Ostrea Ip0BHK c :, Lithothamr-aium sp., Calamophylla stipata d'A r c h., Spondylus cisalpinus i3 r 11 g n t. I1bpBHTe ABa xOpI30HTa ce OTHaCSIT (3) KbM ropHHSI EoLteH, a TpeTHSIT KbM AOJ1HH51 OnMroueH. 3aipyraTa OT KnaCTH4HH MaTepHanl, KOATO neiK B OCHOBaTa Ha TN51 XOPH30HTH TpR6Ba Aa ce npH?Me CbLUO 3a ropHo-eoueHcRa, MaKap H yCnOBHO. Ha tor OT rp. MoMVHnrpaA BbpXy KopaROBHTe BaPOBKLLH cneIBa eAHa n51Cb4HHKOBa 3agpyra c Natica crassatina Lam,, Pectunculus pul-. vinatus L a m., Ostrea brongniarti" B r o n n., KOSLTO ce npHeMa KaTO OnM- roueHCKa (4). B HaN-H3TO4HHTe 4aCTK Ha POAonHTe, OKOJ10 rp. I'IBa1TlnonrpaA (44), (laneoreHbT no nojo6Ke Ha xacKOBCxw1 Moxce ga ce norenH Ha ABe 3aApyrH. AOJ1Ha - Hag 200 M., C-bCTaBeHa OT pegyBaHHSI Ha n51Cb4HK1LF1 H rnHHH, KaTO Harope npeo6naAaBaT n5ICb4HHU.MTe c : Nummulites striatus B r n g n t., N. fabianii P r e v e r. Ostrea multicostata Des h., Natica sp. M ropHa-CbCTaBeHa OT KopanOBH BapoBHLLK (oKono 100 M.) c Ostrea aff. gigantea S o 1., Chlamys subdiscor d'A r c h. H exHHHAH OT p. Echino- lampas, Lintia, Gyphosoma. )IOnH115lT KoMnneKC BepoSiTHo e ropHo- eoueHCKH. Bb3MOWHo e BapoBKUKTe ga ca onHroueHCKH. I4HTepeceu CTpaTHrpa(jCKH peg ce Ha6nlouaBa m no ceaepHHSI CKnOH Ha PoAom1Te, H3T04H0 OT rp. AceHoBrpaA (62). B ocuoBaTa Ha flaneo- reHa, KONTO HecbrnaCHO 3an51ra Bbpxy KpICTanHHHHTe cKanH, HABa eAHa MoLuHa go 900 M. ceps-i , cbcTaBeHa B AonHHTe CH 4aCTH OT KoHrnoMepaT B peAyBaHe C n5iCb4HH npOCnONKK H 4epHH WHCTH, a B ropHHTe - OT cHBO?Kaq)5lBH BapoBKTH n51Cb4HHLkH, KOHTO no Ha CeBep npeMHHaBaT B Ba- pOBHLLH. OT pa3nH4HHTe XOpI3OHTH H HaXOAHLua Ha last cepH51 Ca cb- 6paHH : Nummulites fabianii P r eve r, N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N. rutimeyeri de la H a r p e, N. chavannesi de la H a r p e, N. gallensis A. H e i m, N. bericensis de la H a r p e, Heterostegina carpatica U h 1., Pellatispira douvillel D o u v., Actinocyclina radians d'A r c h., A. furcata R Il t i in., Asterodiscus stellaris B r u n n e r, Discocyclina sella d'A r c h., D. pratti M i c h e l., D. fortisi d'A r c h., D. nummulitica G ii m b e 1, Chama gigas D e s h., Area contorta Des., Rimella labrosa Sow. K sip. Bb3 0CHOB Ha Ta51 4~ayHa islnaTa Tall 3agpyra ce npHeMa 3a ropHo- eoL4eHCKa. TpaHcrpecHBHO H cna6o AHCKop)aHTHO BbpXy rOpHHTe 4aCTH Ha eoU,eHcxaTa 3agpyra ce pa3nonara euHa BTOpa naneoreHCKa ceplMi, cb- CTaBeHa OT CHJIHO Ty4103HH egP03bpHeCTH n5lCb4HHUH go gpe6HO-KbCOBH KOHrnoMepaTH. Ha McCTa BbpXy THSI TyCp03HH (Ty4 HTHH) CeiHMeHTH ne- )KaT Ae6enOCno HH rJ1HHH C paCTKTenH41 OTne4aTbLUH OT Cinnamomum, Laurus K Ap., a Ha McCTa 6eni KOpanOBH BapOBHLLH, npece4eHH OT ona- JIOBH WHJIM. B rOpHMTe OTnenn Hb Tyci)HTHI-aTe CCAHMeHTH H B BapOBH- IAHTe ce cpeLuaT : Nummulites vascus J o 1 y et L e y m., N. intermedius d'A r c h., N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N. bericensis de la H a r p e, Chlamys biarritzensis d'A r c h., Ostrea gigantea Brand. H Ap. Ta314 cpayua onpenensl on4rogeHCxaTa Bb3paCT Ha Ta3H ropHa 3agpyra. 3a OT6en513BaHe e, 4e B ropHO-eOL(eHCKHTe KOHrnoMepaTH no TH51 McCTa He ca yCTaHOBCHH Mnanu . eCpy314BHK CKanH (a11ne3HTH, pHOJ1HTH HnH TpaXHTH), AOKaTO CbUkHTe MABaT B CbCTaBa Ha onHroLteHCKHTe KOHrnO- MepaTH (62). TOea, 3aeAHO C Ty4)HTHKTC npOCnONKH cBHAeTenCTBysa, 4e epynTHBHaTa Ae1HOCT no THSI McCTa e 3ano4Hana KbM Kpaci Ha ropHHSi EoueH K e npoAbn>?KHna npe3 OnHroueHa. reonori-w Ha BbnrapHa Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 178 reonornlt Ha 6unrapesi 3a ApyrHTe Mecra Ha PoAonHTe ca,oT6ena3aHH H ManKO no-crapes eCpy3HH OLL4e Or Ha4anOTO Ha rOpHHA EoL eH, a Aopu H npep,H Hero (40). no OTHoweHHe Ha CbCTaBa HM, e4py3HHTe HMaT AOCTa LllHpOKa aMnnH- TyAa - Karo ce no'He c 6a3anTOHAHH aHAe3HTH H ce CBbpWH C PHO- RMTH. He ce 3a6ens13Ba Bpb3Ka Me}KAy CbCTaBa? Ha eC y314HTe H TSIXHaTa nocneAOBaTenHa Bb3paCT. Or TOM 6er-bn nperneA Ha oTAenHHTe no-143BeCTH14 HaM pa3KPHTHSI Ha naneoreHa B H3T04HHTe PoAonu ce BHHCAa, 4e HMa AOCTa Aa ce we- nae no OTHoweliie napanenu3HpaHeTO HM H nO-TOMHOTO HM ,gaTHpaHe. C AOCTa ron5IMa BeposiTHOCT, o6ate, owe Aa ce npHeMe, 4e TaM ca pa3- BHTH B MOpCKH 4 aw1eC KaKTO ropeH EoILeH, T1 H OnHroIAeH. ropeH EoiJeH B 1Oro-3anaAHa BbnrapHSII MOPCKH QDRUHEC OcBeH cnaAKOBOAHMTe naneoreHCKH o6pa3yBpHM%, 3a KOHTO u e ro- BOpHM no-HaraTbK, B IOro-3anajlHa Bbnrapu5i ca no3HaTH H MOPCKH na- neoreHCKH ceAHMeHTH. Te HMaT orpaHH4eHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe H AO cera ca ORHCaHH OT TPH McCTa. 3anaAHO OT rp. KIOCreHAHn (63) e oTKpHTa eAHa MOU.LHa 3aApyra OT peAyBaLuHTe cc KOHrnOMepaTH, n%Cb4HHLL14, rnHHeCTH U114CTH, Ha MCCTf 6HTyMHHO3HH W14CTII H n51CbKnHBH Meprenu (peAKo Bapoal4wl). Or cpeA- HHTe H ropHHTe 4aCTH Ha TO5I MOILeH, pa3HOpoAeH B CKanHO OTHOweHHe KoMnneKC ca c66paHH : Lucina saxorum L m k., Cardium graturn D e f r., Cytherea incrassata S o w., Cultellus rossii 0 p p h., Cerithium scalaroides Des h., C. vivarii mut. alpinum T o u r n. nlocnH or Melleta crenata, H e c k e 1, Etrumeus sp. 3ne 3ana3eHH Schlzaster sp. H pa311H4HH nHCTHH oTne4arbLkH, OT K011T0 ule cnoMetieM : Laurus primigenia U n g.,L. prin- ceps Herr., Cinnamomum scheuchzeri, F r e n t z., Myrica hahaefolla U n g., Carpinus grandis U n g. H Ap. B ropHHTe CH oTAenH, Tasi naneoreHCKa 3aApyra, KOSLTO ce npueMa Bb3 OCHOBa Ha ropecnoMeHaraTa 4 aytia KaTo ropHO-eOLteHCKa (npHa- 6oHCKa) ce npoLlenBa or PHOfHTH H B Hesi ce cpeuaar Ty(pHTHH npo- CnONKH. HaMHpaHeTO nbK B KOHrnoMepaTHTe0OT AOnHHTe OTAenH Ha' TaM 3aApyra Ha 3ao6neIH p'HOJIHTOBH KbcoBe ceeAOtL, 4e BynKaHCKaTa AeiHOCT e 6Hna 3ano4Hana no-patio, owe 6H npeAH yTaslBaHero Ha L1R- nara Tas< npua6OHCKa cepHSi H ce e Bb3o6HOBHna npe3 BpeMe Ha yTai-_., BaHeTO H. nOAo6HH o6pa3yBaHHSi ca HaMepeHH H 10}KHO OT rp. KlocTeHAHn (33)' KbM C. TmwaHOBO, KbAeTO ca pa3BHTH naneOreHCKH n%Cb4HHL(I H rnH- r HeCTH WHCTH C bAbpwaaLH: Nummulites fabianli P rev e r, Lima maraschlnii `, 0p p h., Spondylus cisalpinus B r g n t., Trochosmllia sp., Astaeopora S. HAP. 3anaAHO or rp.. ropHa AwyMasI H3rnewAa, 4e ce HaMHpa npoAbn-'"- SKeHHeTO Ha TH5i MopcKH rOpHO-eOLIeHCKH o6pa3yBaH1lsi (34, 64). Tam a) BaPOBHTH neCb4HHUH, KOHTO newaT BbpXy eAHa cepHsI OT KOHrnoMepaTH,ss Nummullte ' nSICb4HHUH H necbKJIHBO-rnHHeCTH W14CTH, ca HaMepeHH : fabianli P r e v e r., N. incrassatus de la H a r p e, N. tournouerl de la Harpe m N. cf. vascus, Joly et Leym. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 O nO-CTapH -t Hero (40). ?oxa aMnnH- WH C PHO- H TRXHaTa pa3KPHTNR Aa ce nce- AaTNpaHe.C TaM ca pa3- 1. HTO Lue rO- riopcKN na- H Ao cera 1Ha 3aApyra N, Ha McCTa . Or cpeA- OTHOweHHe' ~um Defr., scalaroides -ta crenata, HHH nHCTHH -i g.,L. prin- hahaefolla ce npHeMa .cKa (apHa- (4NTHN npo- OTAenH Ha BynKaHCKaTa -ieTO Ha uR- -4e Ha yTari- -TeHAH1 (33) w K H rnH- maraschinli Astaeopora pa npoAbn- 64). TaM a irnOMepaTH, -Nummulites rouerl de la CnaAKOBOAeH 4,au.Hec Ha OnHCOL1,eHa B IOro-3anaAHa BbnrapHA CnaAKOBOAHHTe nane0feHCKH CeAHMeHTH HMaT WHpOKO pa3npOCTpa-naA" KaTO FDbR- p"m H0cT raPHe B PoAonc araao611aC . ROKaTO HeTcecyCTaHOBH cT nORB TRXHR, TRXHBTa Bb3paCT H B3aNMOOTHOLLleHN0T0 MM c 6paXN4HNTe }/T841KN OT 10f0- 143TO4Ha 6bnrapIR, He MON(e Aa ce noCO'H H TO4HOTO HM pa3npOCTPa- Y Fle HCTaHOBeHNRTHa' M CTaOB ITaKa He ca O O 3anaAHaM 6bnrapHR3MOpCKHH4 auMeC THaN neoreHa. 47, 55, 56, 57) s {Oro.- CnaAKOBOAHHTe naneoreHCKN yrariKK (27, 33, 3anaLHa 6bnrapH51 3anovaaT OTAOny c eAHa MOLUHa CepHR Or rpy6H Kna- CTN4HH MaTepHanH OT TNna Ha annhlCKHTe MonacH, a orrope CBbpWBaT ,c (~NHH11 rJINHeCTH H MepreJIHH OTnOweHHR. B ropHaTa 4aCT Ha KnaCTHgHaTa 3aApyra ce HaMHpa BbrneHOCHaTa 30Ha, KbM KORTO ca Bb 3al*1 am- ronMMHTe 6bnrapCKN MHHN 3a Ka4)5LBH BbrJ1HU>.a PHHK H f1NpHH - CTpyMa. EAHH A06-bp npo(p14n Ha IJRnara TaM cnaAKOB 11Ha c H p Ha yome a ce Ha6ntOAaBa B 6o60B-AOnCKaTa 4aCT Ha T0314 p TH OT TeKTOHHKaTa H ep03H5lTa B-brneHOceH 6acer4H (55). TaM ce pa3KP 06LuH 4epTH cneAHHR np0431n (oTAony-Ha rope) *). a) KOHrnoMepaTH, 4eCTO nbTN MHOCO rpy614, c-bcTaaeHH OT pa3HO- o6pa3HH epynTNBHH H ceAHMeHTHH cKanH C rnHHeCTO-neCbKJIHBa cnoNKa C pa3nH4eH, 4eCTO vepBeHHKaB HnH 3eneHHKaB UBMT. Hap1yaT rH 3aToBa- nbCTpH KOHrnoMepaTH. MOLUHOCTTa HM e OKOn0 200-300 ~ OT Ae6eno 6) [1bcTpi4 rnHHN H nMCb4HHIH -- TOBa ca petty -CnO41HH n5C-b4HNuH, neCbKfHBH rnHHN H rnHHN C Her1OCTOMHHO BepTHKa1H0 H XOpH3oHTanH0 pa3npOCTpaHeHNe. UBeTOBeTe vim ca pa3HOO6pa3HH - 4epaeHNKaBN,3eneHNKaa", CHBN,)KbnTeHHKaBN H np., KaTO npeo6naAaBaT 4epBeHNKaBHTe oTTeHbuH.flo csoMra HenpaBHnHa ceAHMeHTauNM, nbCTpH userose H McKN 4)c'pMN npM H3BeTpasaHe, Te HanoAo6aBaT annHL1CKUTe nbCTp11 cnaAKOBOAHH MOnaCN. B ocuoBaTa Ha n-BCTpHTe n5iCb4HHLJ,H H riLHHH ce HaMNpa XOPH30HT'H5IKOJIKO McTpa Ae6en OT 6NTyMHHO3HH WKCTH C pa3nh4Ho CbA-bp)KaHNe OT 6t1TyMH B TRK. B THM McCTaca HaMepeHH; MHOro- 6po11HH OTne4aTbIH or pH6aTa Smerdis macrurus Ag. 32 . Ha McCTa BbB Bpb3Ka C TOR XOpH30HT OT TbHKOCJIOHHN rJ1HHH HABaT T-bHKH H Heno- CTOSIHHN rnpOCJIOi1KN OT )KbnTeHHKaBo-6Rn nnbTeH CnaAKOBOAeH BapOBHK c Planorbis sp. Ootuara MOLUHOCT Ha TOM XOpH3OHT Ha n-bcTpHTe rnHHN 31 n51Cb4HNuU e oKOno 200-300 M. B) Harope cneABaT Ae6enocnoiiHH C IBO c bcl4eo 4KaBM KaBN4 nec-bH L;M C c(4epF4Ho H3seTPSIBaHe, KOMTO ce peAyBaT n1B11 rnHHN. H3MexcAy nocneAHNTe ce cpeLuaT 01(0110 10 TbHKN BbrjIHW,HH nnaCTa OT 0.10 go 0.30 M. Ae6enMHa. B ropHaTa 4aCT Ha T051 XOpI3OHT B nMCb4HHUMTe ca HaMepeul cnaAKOBOAHN,3ne 3ana3eHH MHHN, H3MewAy KOHTO MOK(e Aa ce n03Hae camo -Unio cf. wetzleri Dunker. MOLAHOCTTa Ha T051 XOP1430HT Bb3nH3a Ha OKOJIO 400 M. r)flpoAyKTNBHaTa cepHM ce xapaKTCpH3Hpa c npeo6naAaHHe Ha ne- CbKJIHBH N Ma3HN rnHHN. flMCb4HHUHTe ca no-ManKO. H TyK, KaKTO H B ApyVHTe X0pH30HTH, neTporpa(~CKHMT XapaKTep Ha ceWHMeHTHTe ce McHH AOCTa 6bp3O. {43Me)KAy CnOMeHaTHTe CeAHMeHTH ce HaMNpaT 56oAlo T6 AbrneHocHH nnaCTa C MOL.HOCT OT eAHH AO neT McTpa, o6a4e, p MOLuHOCT Ha eKCnnOaTHpyeMHTe ABa nnaCTa ce ABH)KH 0611(0 MewAy 4-5 *) OT4acrii no Heny6niHyBaHH AaHHH Ha aBTOpa. 180 McTpa. OpyrHTe nnaCTOBe He ce pa60T5]T nopaAH npeo6na/ aHHe B TAX Ha He4NCTHTe Bbrnia a HnH AOpi BbrnIu1,HH WNCTN. BbrnHLuaTa ca Ka(f1ABLh B HBnpeAHan CTaAHN Ha OBbrnABaHeTO. F10 H3BeCTHN npM3HaU,N Te ce p.0- 6nHW8BaT K-bM 4epHHTe KaMeHHH Bbrn4a a. O6ukara MOLL HOCT Ha npo- pyKTHBHaTa CePH3 e 0KO)O 100-150 M. p) Hag npopyKTHBHaTa cepN51 cnepBa eAHa MouUHa 3appyra OT rnN- HeCTH WNCTN, Ka(p51BO?CHBH Ha 4BS1T c eAHa-ABe TbHKH 6HTyMHH03HN npO- CnONKH (Ao 0.5 M.) C MHONR e .11 e B, W. H ro'eB, fl. 28. BaHanOB, Il. 30. BeperoB, P. 31. 6eperoB, P. 32. BaKanoB, rl. 39. }KeneB, 114 40. L( a HKOB, B. 41. HBauoa, J1. - reonorm,nm 6enemHH 3a OROnHOCTTa Ha BapHeHcRHTe e3epa. Cnyc. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-ao roA. VI, HH. I ; Co(~HA 1934. - Properca Augusta Agassiz OT MHOgeHa npH EBHCHHO- rpag. leonorHA Ha 6anHaHHTe, roA. 1. KH. 1 ; CocpHA 1934. - MHOUCHbT B okonHOCTTa Ha BapHa. Critic. ita Bbnr. Peon. n-BO, roA. VII, HH. 2; CocpHA, 1935. - IIpHHOC HbM 01103HaBaHe HopanHTe Ha flneBeyCHHA TopTOH. CnHC. Ha 6bnr. reon. ;I-Bo, roA. VII, KH. I ; Cocpig 1935. - HaxoAKa Ha cpeAH3eMHOMOpCKH HacnarH, K)rO-H3TO'Ho OT 5yprac. Cnyc. 6bnr. reon. A-BO, roA. VII, HH. 3. Coc7Hii 1935. - Mopcj onorHA iia 3aA6anRa1iCKHTe HOTJIOBHHH. Cn. 6bnr. reon. A-Bo, roA. VII, KH. 3; 1935. - Ein neuer Fund von Mastodon borsoni Hays in Bulga- rien. Festschrift zum 60 Geburtstage von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand. Vol. I, Riga, 1936. - I-HncbT B PaAHeBCHaTa o6naCT - HOB03aropcRo. Critic. - TepgHepbr B C. 3. BbnrapiA. Critic. Ha 6bnr. reon. A-BO, roA. IX, KH. 3. CocpHA, 1937. - Poissons.fossiles du pliocene inferieur des environs de Vidin. ,Geologica Balkanika", Vol. III. pars. 1. 1938. - Juglans cinerea L. fossilis Bronn. Or ilnyoueHa B J1oM- cKO. Critic. 6bnr. Leon. A-BO, roA. X. KH. 2. 1938. - IlpHHoc 3a 000311aBaie Ha 1lnHOUeHa B CeBepHa B-bn- rapH51. roA. Cod,. Y-T. 0H3. MaT. q)-T. T. XXXIV, KH. 3. (EcT. HCT.) 1937/38 - 1938. - TepgHepbT MemAy peKHTe HCKbp H OCbM. Cnuc. 6bnr. I-eon. A-Bo roA. X; HH. 1. Co4HA 1938. - Hipparion'oaa tpayHa npH c. KanHMaHuH H KpoMHAOBO, CB. BpavHo. III Rhinoceridae. f eonorMA Ha BanKaHHTe. roA. III, KH. 2. 1939. - Mastodonreste von Pisarewo, Bez. Pleven, Nordbulgariea. Festschrift zum 60 Geburtstage von Prof. Embrik Strand. Vol. V, Riga, 1939. - flnyoueHbT B JIOMCKO. Critic. 6bnr. r eon. A?BO roA. XI. 1939. - Bbpxy reonorHATa Ha TepIHepa B IIepHHwKo. Cn. ,,Feo- norHA Ha BanKaHHTe". roA. Ill RH. 2. 1939. - Mastodon borsoni Hays _ OT c. IIe711HHOao (BypyMnH) Be- - AnnHACKH TeKTOHCHH npo5BH B 6bnrapHA. Critic. 6bnr. reon. A-BO, roA. XII HH. 1; 1940. - lpHHOC KbM 143y'IBaue 4)oc"nHaTa 4)nopa or J103eHeu B - reonorHA Ha BapHelicKOTo nnocxoropye. Critic. 6bnr. - ToproHcHa cpopaMeHHCpepHa qayya or CeBepia 5bn - TopTOHbT npH C. PaAOMHplH (J1yHOBHTCKO). Critic. $bnr. - reon. A-BO. f OA. XIII, HH. 3. Co4NA 1942. - reonorrA Ha IlpoBaA"AcKOTO nnaTO H T. H. Cnyc. 5bnC~ 'eHCKHTe BKCHHO- xA 1934. r. I-eon. 3eHCHHA HH. 1 ; -13TO4HO xH. 3. a 6bn- KH. 3. HAOBO, _aHHTe. H) 6e- NI, HH. -HeL( B -,1940. 6-bnr. -KH - - ecT. 6bnr. 6bnr. `IHHTe 1942. 4ETBbPTHLJHH HRCJIAI'H 14 4ETBbPTH14H , MOP1UOJ1Ofl1 1 OT w. rbJ1'b6oB L1eTB-bpTNNHHTe HacnarH ca w HpoKO pa3npOCTpaHeHM B ) yHaBCKaTa xbnMHCTa paBHHHa H no pe4HHTe AOJIHHH B CpeAHa H EO}KHa 6bnrapiiq. Te3H HaCnarH ?CTO51T H B T51CHa Bpb3Ka c pa3BHTNeTO Ha penecpa npe3 KBaTepHepa, nopaAH KoeTO HMaT rOnAMO 3Ha4eHHe np- npocneA%BaHe Ha KBaTepHepHaTa Mopc4oreHe3a. 4 eTB-bpTH'HHTe HacnarN B 6-bnrapHR B BaBHCHMOCT OT npOH3XOAa N neTporpa4)1m5 Ta NM ce nogenSIT Ha : 1. J1eAHHKoBH HacnarM 2. Mopciu m pe4HH HacnarH 3. Jlboc 4. Flea epHH HacnarH. J1EAHHKOBH HACJIRrI1 H rJTALIkiOf EHEH PEJIEU) npe3 neAHMKOBO pee nopaAH nO-LI3O6HJ1HHTe 3HMHH BaneNCH H no- HH3KHTe neTHH TeMnepaTypN, BHCOKHTe 61,nrapcKN nnaHHHH ca 6Hnn no- KpHTH C Be4HH cHeroBe, KOHTO ca AanH Ha'afOTO Ha neAHHw4 OT anNl1- CKH THn. CHe}KHara rpaHHUa e 3acerlana canto HaN-BHCOKNTe nnaHHHH - Nina M fIHpHH, B HOHTO Ta e AocTHrana 2200 - 2300 M. BNCO4HHa. BbnpeKH 4e CbLueCTByBanH 6naronpNATHH yCnOB1451 3a o6pa3yBaHe Ha o6WMpHH 4 HpHOBH nOneTa no nnocKHTe, BHCOKO H39HrHaTH AeHyAauH- OHHH noabpXHNHN (CTapo H MnaAO MHOUeHCKa), 3aneAABaHeTO Ha Te3H nna- HHHH e 6Hno orpaHH4eHO no pa3Mep, nopaAH cna6oTO HM npeBHweHNe Hag ToraBa w HaTa CHe}KHa rpaHHUa. fnaHHHCKara maca Ha Pima m I111pHH, KOATO AHeC nex(H Hag 2200 M. HMa cpeAHa BHC04HHa 200 M., T. e cpeAHOTO npeBHweHNe Ha BHCOKHTe 4aCTH Ha Te3H nnaHHHK Hag KBaTep >iepHara cHewHa rpaHHUa e 6Hno egaa 200 M. CaMO eAMHH4HHTe Bbp- xoae m 6HnH ca HaABHwaBann Ta3H rpaHNua Hag-MHoro c 700 - 800 M. flopaAH Ta3H npH'HHa AOJIHHHHTe neAHHLiH ca 6HnH no-KbcH M HO- KpaTKOTpaHHN OTKOMOTO Te3H B AnnMTe H B KaBKa3. BNCO4HHaTa Ha KBa- Tepljepxara cwe}KHa rpaHHL4a B 6bnrapcKHTe nnaHHHH e nexcana :MHoro no-BMCOKO (c oxono 500 M.), OTKOnKOTO HarHpaw,NTe ce npH CbLt aTa rerpac} - CKa w HpUHa IIHpHHeH. FIpH4HHaTa 3a Ta3H pa3nHKa B BHCO4HHaTa Ha CHe}KHaTa rpaHNua ce KpHe B KJ1HMaTM'HHTe pa3i1NwH5l Me}KAy Bna}KHOTo aTnaHTH4ecHo Kpa16pe}KNe Ha EBpona m no-cyxaTa H3TOgHa 4aCT Ha Cpe- AN3eMHOMopHeTO, KOMTO pa3fN4HA ca cbu eCTByBanH H npe3 KBaTepHepa. B P H n a ce yCTaHOBABBT MHO}KectBO cneAM OT AeNHOCTTa Ha HAKO- raWHHTe neAHMuH. no CeBePHMA CKnOH Ha nnaHNHaTa, AOnHHHHTe ne/HHL;H ce Cny!U6J1H HH3KO, 6e3 o6a4e Aa H3nE3aT 113BbH HeiHNTe rpaHNiH. ,D,OJ1HHHTe Ha Man- KNTe peKHiKN, KOHTO ce cnytuaT K-bM )]onHO6aHCKaTa KOTnOBHHa - PH6HHua fneHLwii a H nnaHHHCKaTa 4aCT Ha AonHHaTa Ha P, MapHLta, npePH H3- J1 3a HM B KOTJIOBHHaTa ca nperpageHN OT Ma=4 e1HHH4HH 4eJIH14 MO- peHH Ha BHCOgHHa 900 - 1000 it. O6pa3yBaHeTO Ha Te3H MOpeHN e B ron.9ma CTeneH BbB Bpb3Ka c oporpa(~HUTa Ha ceaepUMTe CKnOHOBe Ha PNna nnaHHHa. Te ca ce Harpynant-i B ManKH neTporpa4 cKH H TeRTOHCKH npe- C,IA-RDP83700415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA- 198 reonorym Ha 6bnrapesl AHCIIOHHpaHH pa3LCIHpeHN2 Ha AO11HHHTe, Henocpe.CTBeHO nOg CTpbbMHHTe CKJIOHOBe Ha nnaHHHaTa. Bepo5lTHO no BpeMe Ha MaKCHManHOTO pa3BHTNe Ha neAHNIAHTe, OTgenHH CHe}KHN npecnu H (J)HpHOBH Mach ca ce cBnN4anH. no CTpbMHNTe CKnOHOBe Ha nnaHHHaTa - B Te3N AOJ1HHHH pa3LLIHpeuuA, rgeTo ca ce o6pa3yBanu MaJKH pereHepHpaHH neAHHL1,11. Te3N OTKbcHaTN OT HpbMHaTa o6naCT neJHHROBH o6pa3yBaHN5] HarpynBaT CnoMeHaTHTe 4enHN MopeHN. Harope no-TegeHNero Ha peKNTe, cnegHTe OT neAHHKOBara aKyMy- naIJ;NA ca no-cna60 3ana3eHH nopagu roneMHTe HaKnOHH Ha AonuHHTe H CHnHaTa TpaHCnOpTHa geiHOCT Ha nnaHHHCKHTe norowi. BbnpeKH TOBa B AOnHHHTe Ha no-roneMNre peKN ca ce 3ana3Nnu OCTaTbq)4 OT 4enHl-L MopeHN N Ha no-ronlMa BHCO4NHa. rlo AOnuHaTa Ha p. LlaB4a (KaCTeHeq a) - AeceH npITOK Ha p. Mapmga,. ACHO ce o4e TaBa Mo p peHeH Ban Ha 1550 M. BIICO4HHa, npi BnliBaHeTO Ha P. OA}KOBNL(a, KOATO BORN Ha4anoTO CH OT PaBHH4anc[(OTO e3epo. Hag Ta-3H. 4enHa MopeHa AoniHaTa Ha p. LlaB4a "ma q)opMara Ha TNnH4eH TPOF (neRHNK080 KOpuTO), 4NeTo AbHO e nOKpHTO C OCHOBHN MopeHN. nO AonnHaTa Ha ropHa Mapiia ce Ha6nlogBaT HMOnRO 4enHN MO- peHH Ha BHCo4NHa 1200 - 1250 M.; 1450 - 1500 M. H BNCOKO rope nog. MapHriIHHTe e3epa Ha 2200 M. BHCOgHHa. Hay-Ao6pe e pa3Bl-ITa MopeHa- Ta Ha 1450 - 1500 M. , 3aA KOATO AOJINHHOTO 9-bHO e LuHpoKO, rporoBH- AHO, HaCTnaHO c MaTepuanuTe Ha OCHOBHaTa MopeHa H H5IKOJTKO npogbnro- BaTH ApyMnnHH. Me}Kgy MOpeHHHTe XbnMOBe ce pa3KpHBaT Ae6enH Ha cnoeHN51 OT 62nu HBapLJoBH niCbgN, KOHTO ca o6pa3OBaHH5l B CnOKON Ha BOga, BepOATHO HacnoeHN no AbHOTO Ha MopeHHO e3epo o6pa3yBaHO 3ag: 4enliaTa MopeHA T7nu na3Ta a rl no ,cnncTu Ha peKaTa 4enliaTa MopeHa Ha 1450-1500 M.npe- MNHaBa B o6wupHa Tepaca, CbCTaBeHa OT OCHOBHH N CTpaHH'HN Mope- HH, 4NeTo ropHNLL(e ne) ti Ha 10 - 12 M. Hag CbB eMe p HHOTO pe4H0 nern0 . HO ROfuHaTa Ha p. 6HCTpuua nog N Hag J1eTHH51 ABopeLS, nH4H aMcIN TeaTDanHa Uenla nrn e p Ha -"r-?r?^???'+" r.y??,rr.nuru no PCKCIU Ha" OKOnO 1400 M. BHCO4HHa. Harope no Te4eHNeTO AbHOTO Ha gofuHaTa e no- onHo rope OOR M /-y o --- ycaneiicxo e3epo;' gonuHaTa e nperpageHa c eANH ronS1M MopeHeH Ban Ha OKono 2200 M.?` M. BHC704HHa, Hag c. heir HcKbp, nN4H AcHO o4epraHa 4enHa MopeHa: 1 IDN ycTueTA ua r r . . ce YCTaHOBABaT 4enHN MOpeHH, KOHTO nPN r yCTNeT.O Ha ' P? . ` llo nymHrNrlLSr.a aT. ne}KaT Ha 1200 M a "PH y ., P? pANHa - 1350 M. B 3anaAHBTa 4ac Ha PHna Cnegg 0r negHHKoea" , aKyMynaL[NA ce Ha- 6nIOAaBaT no AonHHNTe Ha .~}KepnaH, QynHNLLIKa 6HCrpuga H PNn-' c2a. HanpeMep B AonHH ara Ha p PHncRa n Pa .pHHncRNA MOHaCTHp, H, 1200 H. BNC04NHa 6 ce Ha nloAaBa go6pe e o4epraHa 4enHa Mopelia. Harop no TegeHNeTO Ha DeHara nnnHAUama _ crnaHa C OCHOBHN MOpeHH Ha 1600 M. BNCo4HHa ce Ha6nlogaaa BTOpa 4enHa MopeHa a no BIiCOKNTe , 4aCT14 Ha AOJINHaTa 1950! Ha M. BHCO4NFf9 - pea 4enHa Mo eHa T p A nperpa)HAa CyX e .OTO3epo B AOJIHHHOTO.Ha 4ajO Ha KpuuBa peKa (AeceH nDNTox Ha n Dunrva\ rlrllnr'1 r e C3epa, KOHTO ca pa30nonoHKHO N3no>KeHNe NMaT nO-BNCORO pa3HOnO)KCHH AbHa. HanplMep KapaorepcKOTo e3epo (orKoeTO BOpN Ha4anOTO CH p.HnllHa - mm npNTOK Ha Ha p. PNncxa) e pa3none ReHo B WHPOKO OTBOpeH KbM for map. BHCO4NHara Ha TOBa e3epa Aocmmra 2420 M. 06u>,o B3eTO, cpegHara BHCO'NHa Ha CHe>KHaTa rpaHNtta B PNna npe3 KBaTepHepa e omono 2200 M. B Fl 14 P N H cbu;eCTByBaT pegmua yma3aH1451 3a HsRoratu-oTO 3ane- A5BaHe Ha Ta3M nnaHHHa. no 90BHHHTe Ha nHPHHCKNTe pemm ce Ha6ntogaaar Cbu;O Tama 4enHN MopeHH, TporOBN N KapHM tj)opMN. HanplMep. no AonNHaTa Ha P. Ra- M53HHua (AeceH npNTOK Ha P. Mecca) ca yCTaHOBeHN 4enH4i MOpeHH Ha BNco4NHa 1140 - 1280 M. Hag 4enHNTe MOpeHH AOnHHNTe Ha peKMTe NMaT (4OpMaTa Ha THnI4eH Tpor C KOpNTHN paMeHe H C MHO>KeCTBO 3ao- 6neHN nparoBe H 08414 rbp6MHN. H TYR BCH4RH roneMtl peRH BOp,51T Ha4anOTO CH OT RapHN e3epa, 4NATO Ha,guOpcKa BNCO4NHa onpeAensi BHCO4NHaTa Ha cHe)RHara rpaHMUa npe3 neAHNKOBo. BpeMe. KapNTe c ce8epHo 143n0>KeHHe ca pa3nono>KeHN CbW,O raKa Ha no-MaJIKa HaAMopCRa 13NCo4NHa, a Te3N o6bpHaTN KbM tor ne- >KaT no-BNCOKO. HanplMep H3no>KeHNTe Ha ceBep Rapti, B ROHTO ca pa3- nOnoH{eHH f-On5MOTo BansiBNWKO e3epo (OT KOeTO BORN HaganOTO CN P. ,QaMAHNua) N f10nOBOTO e3epo (OT KoeTO BORN Ha'anOTO CM p.PeTN>Ke - AeceH npITOK Ha P. MecTa), nex aT Ha 2280 ii 2230 M. BNC04NHa. 06bpHaTNSiT KbM icr Rap, B AbHOTO Ha RO TO e pa3nOnONLeHo TeBHOTo e3epo (OT KoeTO BOLM Ha4anOTO CH p. CB. Bpa4Ka 6MCTpaua - nAB nPHTOK Ha P. CTpyMa) ne>KN Ha 2500 M. BNCO'HHa. CpeAHaTa B41CO4NHa Ha CHe>RHaTa rpaHNtl,a B f -ipNH npe3 neAHNKOBo pee e Maiwo no-Bmcoxa OT Ta3N B PNna N AOCTNra 2300 M. f'I36poeHMTe AO TyR MOpeHN H cKynnTypHN ()OPMH BbB BNCOKHTe nna- HNHH ca cpaBHNTenHO Ro6pe3ana3elH. HAKON OT 4enHHTe MOPeHH Ca canto npopsl3aHN 0r cbBpeMeHHNTe peKN,6e3 Aa ca npepa60TeHN or Te'atulre BogN. ,QpyrH ca nplCnoHeHN R-bM Tepacara c 30 - 35 M. OTHOCNTenHa B14CO414Ha Hn1 ca B-bB Bpb3Ka c no-HN3RaTa TepaCa Ha 15 -18 M. OTHOCi1TeJHa BNCO- 4NHa. HAKON OT CTaANanHNTe MOpeIJ1l (Ha 1450 - 1500 M. HaAMOpcRa B14- co4NHa) ca BbB Bp-b3Ra c o ue no-HN3RaTa TepaCa (HM4Ka), KOSTO B nnaHNH- CKMTe o6naCTN Ha Mecca e H3ANrHara AO 10 -'12 M. OTHOCNTenHa BNCO- 411Ha. Te3N AaHHH roaopslr, 4e 3aneASlBaHeTO Ha BHCORNTe nnaHNHN B 5bnrapHsI e cTaHano B KpaA Ha KBarepHepa npe3 TaKa Hape4ei-1aTa Blop- Mcma neAHNK0B enoxa (no annr1AcRara TepMNHOnorl-15I). yenxara MopeHa Ha 1100 -1200 M. 61-ico4NHa OTFOB 51 Ha MKCNMan- HOTO pa3B14TNe Ha BiOpMCKNA neAHNK. '-IenHHTe MOpeHH Ha 1400 - 1600 M, Ha 1900 --1950 M. N Ha 2200 - 2300 M. OTI.OBap5IT Ha OTAenHHTe CTap,HH nPM OTCTbnBaHeTO Ha T03H neAHNK (Bion, f-xctiHU 14 AayH). Approved For Re 200 reonoriM Ila BbnrapHa CnoMeHaTHTe no-rope 4enHH MOpeHH B PHna H 11HpHH ca CbcTaBeHFL OT eipH H no-Ape6HH 3ao6neHH BanyHH OT pwncKH H fHpHHCKH rpaHHT. CaMO HaH-roneMHTe 4enHH MopeHH, KaTO Te3H Ha 1450 - 1500 M. H 2200 M. a6conioTHa BHCOgHHa no p. MapHua, HnH Ha 1140 - 1280 M. no p. ,Aa- MmHHUa, nOKa3BaT no-ron5Mo H306w-1He Ha MOpeliHa rnHHa H nmcbuH. ilpH 06111;0 noHH}KeHHe Ha n51THaTa TeMnepaTypa m yBenH4aBaHe Ha 3HMHHTe Bane>KH, 6naronpHSITHHTe ycnOBHm 3a 3aneARBaHeTO Ha BHCOKHTe nnaHHHH Ce nOACHJ1BaT OT npeABIOpMCKHTe ,gBHSKeHH51 Ha 3eMHaTa KOpa, H3pa3eHH H 4pe3 H3AHraHe Ha nnaHHHHTe PHna H F7HpHH. TOBa H3AHraHe npH- 4HH5lBa CHJIHO BCH4aHe Ha peKHTe H yLbn6aBaHe Ha pe4HHTe J OnHHH, rip" KoeTO nO-CTapaTa AOnHHHa Mop( OJ1orHm ce npoMeHSi 4yBCTBHTejHO. EBeHTy- anHHTe cneAH OT BC51KO fO-CTapO 3anej iBaue 611 Tp26Bano Aa 6b,gaT CHn- HO npepa60TeHH, ,gOPH HanbnHO 3an14eHH. flopaAH Ta3H npH4HHa Bbnpo. CbT 3a cbu.eCTByBaHeTO Ha neAHHuH B npeABK)pMCKO BpeMe e cnopeH. ' MOPCKH TEPACH 1-i MOPcDOJ10FHSi HA LIEPHOMOPCKOTO KPA1%IBPE}KHE npeABlopMCKHTe ABHSKeHHm, ROHTO HMBT TaKOBa rOnmMO 3Ha4eHHe 3a MOp(~onOr" Ta Ha BHCOKHTe nnaHHHH, ce npOS[BABaT H B OCTaHanHTe 4a- CTH Ha BbnrapHm. Te3H ABHSiieHH 1 HMaT 3Ha4eHHe H 3a Mop(~OJ1orHmTa Ha 4epHOMOpCKOTO KpaH6pewme. Ha MHOrO MecTa no TOBa xpaH6pex e MOraT Aa ce yCTaHOB51T MOpCKH TepacH Ha pa3nE'Ha BHCO4HHa. HanpEMep npH rpaj Bapi-ia e ycraHoseiia MOpCKa Tepaca Ha 20 M. BHCo4HHa, no- - KpHTa c nboc Ba lieHCx . p aTa Tepaca a aHanorH4Ha c THpeHCxaTa Tepaca a Kep'eHCKHm n-OB, K051TO oRono To6e4HKCROTO coneHo e3epo ce H3AHra Ha 17 - 19 M. HaA MOpCKOTO paBHMUke H C'buo Taxa e noxpiTa c nboc. Ta3M Tepaca B Kep4eticxHm n-OB e H3rpaAeHa OT yratiKHTe Ha eAHO no- TOnnO H coneHo mope, xoero B LBaTepHepHaTa reonorHm ce HapH4a Ka- paHraTCHo. Tosa mope e 611Jio O6HTaBaHO OT Cardiurn tuberculatum L. u Tapes calverti Newt. OKOno To6e4HKCKOTO coneHo e3epo, KaKTO e 113- BeCTHO, Ta3H Tepaca e CHJIHO AeHHBenHpaHa OT cneLBiopMCKHTe ABHSxe- .HHSI, npH KoeTO 4aCTH OT Hem nOTbBaT nOA CbBpeMeHHOTO MOPCKO paB_ HHLLJ,e. npeABFOpMCKHTe H3AHraHH51 Ha 4epHOMOpCKHTe 6perose 4yBCTBH- TenHO npOMel-l5 o4epTauHmTd Ha C noMeHaTOTO KapaHraTCKO Mope H Cb3- AaBaT yCJIOBHm 3a H39HraHe Ha THpeHCKHTe HacnarE Ha TO paB= M HHW,e. HacnarHTe, ROHTO o6pa3yaaT THpeHCKaTa Tepaca B no nocn cnegcTBHe ce npenoxpHBaT C nboc,KOHTO ce AaTHpa KaTO cneATHpeHCKH, a KaTO ce HMa npeABHA, 4e nbOCbT e excrparnauHanHo H CHHXPOHH9HO Ha 3aneAsiBa- HHmra o6pa3ysaHHe 'Bb3pacTTa M , xaTO B1opMCxa y Moxce Aa 6bL e onpe.r eneHa no-TOtHO . Ha OCHOBaHHe Ha ropeH3nofxeHOTO Mosxe Aa ce npeAnono}RH, 4e Ba HeHCKaTa Tepaca OTrOBapm Ha Teoacara B p B . ne iopra B npexo a KbM XonoL eHa ce o(4opMm MOpcj OnorHS1Ta Ha CbBpeMeHHOTO MopCKO A-bHo..np" Xn3,TBaHeTO Ha ueHTpanHHTe 4aCTK Hi LiepHOMOpcKHm 6aceHH CTaBa yBnH4aHe H Ha ueroBolo Kpai6pe>RHe. To a S1BneHHe ce Ha6nloAasa MHOrO Ao6pe B o6nacTTa Ha Ao6pyAxcaHCRIjTe nH MaHH, xbAeTO npH 4)neKCypHOTO orbBaHe Ha Kpatl6pe}KHeTO, nog MOP- CKOTO HHBO nOT bBa H ca a a BLOpMCKa nbocoBa nOKpHBKa. F10 HaLLteTO KPBN 6pe)RMe TOM nOTbBaHe o6XB,aiua yCTHeTO Ha peKHTe, KOHTO Ce 3aJ1HBa1; OT MOpeTO H ce o6pa3yBaT yAaBeHHTe CTHm y , H3BeCTHH nog HMeTO nNMa^ HH (BapHeHCKH 3anuB, KBM4Hi1CKO yCTHe, ByprdCKH 3anHB H Ap.). MHOrc OT Te3H nNMaHH Ca 3811bnHeHH OT CbB peMeHHHTe anyBHanHH Hacnar1 Ha peKHTe, KOHTO Ce BnHBaT R Tav - Fio-Hat 6niogasa ci nee opal M., 100- 1 CTAPH KaTO CKHTe 3eMH poreHHO H3 fh4HHTe 6 Ha peKHTe. HaTH no-roi Te3H ( 1. Hat HOTO pe4Ho nnaHHHCKHT CKHTe KOTJi HaHOCH, KOI }KHeTO Ha ( 14 Te31-4 HaH Honor.KRTa nboca ce KBaTepuepH 2. BTC 4HHa. To nnaHHHCKHT KPHTO C Tb CpeAt^13eMH( 3. Tpe T o e Ao6pe Tepaca B C TonHF npenOKpHTY e, 4e 13 HOT! eHHTe AO T rOBOpu 3a Ilbpsc nupaHH Ha; peKHTe, K01 4.LieT Co4HHa.To( o6nacTH. P }K'v1 npeAHrc TO CTOH WE CROTO 3ane 4BCT OT TOI 4.KbIl CbC1 MaTepuan) ue6enHHa KOHTO Ce H 11MaT ronsN H B F1peA6a 1114 LHOHHO. CI(aTa xbnr or Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83=00415 R001300080001-7 Fbn660B - L1eTBbpTNYIIN HacnarN N 4cTBbpTN4Ha mopcponoriiqi 201 fio-Halor no CTpaHAH:aHCKOTO KpaH6peH;He Ha Llep}lo mope ce Ha- 6nlogaBa cepwi or MOpCKFI TepacH, nogo6HO. Ha Te3H' yCTaHOBeHH or ABeTe CTpaHH Ha QapgaHenHTe (Ha BHCO'HHa 7 M., 15 - 20 M., 50 - 60 M. , 100- 110 M. Hag MOPCKOTO paBHHLue). CTAPH QOJIHHHH ,gbHA (PELIHH TEPACH) H PELIHH HAHOCH KaTO 4aCT OT TeKTOHCKara o6nacT Ha CpeAH3eMH0MopHeTo 6-bnrap- CKHTe 3eMH npe3 KBarepHepa ca 6HnH nognOHCeHH Ha perHOHanHo eneH- poreHHO H39HraHe. Ta3x eneiporeHe3a o6ycnoBHna o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha TH- nH4HHTe 6 CpeAH3eMHOMOpCKH CTapH AOJIHHHH AbHa (TepacH) no Te4eHHeTO Ha peKHTe. Te3H AOJIHHHH AbHa OTTOBap5IT Ha MOpCKHTe TepacH cnoMe- HaTH no-rope. Te3H crap" AOJIHHHH AbHa ce peAyBaT no CnegHH51 Ha4HH : 1. HaA-BHCOKOTO crapo AOJIHHHO AbHO e Ha 90-1GO M. Hag cbBpeMeH- HOTO pe4HO nerno. To e HBH-CTapOTO KBaTepHepHO AOJIHHHO AbHO. B nnaHHHCKHTe o6naclH TO e H3p5i3aHO B OCHOBHHTe CKanH. B 3ag6anKaH- CKHTe KOTJOBHHH CbLUOTO AOJHHHO AbHO e rlOKPHTO c ge6enH 4aKbnHK HaHocH, KOMTO Ha McCTa o6pa3yBaT Ae6enH HaHOCHH KOHYCH B nOAHO- }KHBTO Ha orpaAHHTe nnaHHHH (COC}JHHCKOTO non:). ToBa AOnHHHO AbHO H Te3H HaHOCHH KOHYCH OTrOBap51T Ha CH[J,HJIHHCKaTa TepaCa no TepM14- HOJIorH5lTa Ha Wapn Renepe. B ,II,yHaBCKaTa paBHHHa B OCHOBaTa Ha nbOCa ce pa3KpHBa nOKplBeH 4aKbJ1, BepOATHO OT cbLuaTa CTapo- KBaTepHepHa Bb3paCT. 2. BTOpOTO CTapO AOJIHHHO AbHO neH.BeTeH 4epHO3eM. KOnH4ecTBOTO Ha XyMyCa B Hero ce Kone6ae or 2.10 go 4.601/,, (2).. Toaa e eAHa or Hag- 6oraTHTe Ha xy4yc no4BH B 6bnrapl51. MOp4)onorH4HOTO onl-caHHe Ha T03H no4BeH THn a cneAHOTO (39): XOpH3oH7a R HMa MoLU,HOCT 55-60 CM. B Hero SiCHO ce pa3nFl'IaBaT ABa nOAXOPH3OHTa R, H R?. IFbpBHS1T OT TSIX HMa MOLL;HOCT 20-30 CM. H e OLI,BeTeH B 4epHO-ma(3AB uBSir. CTpyKTypaTa my e 3bpHeCTa. BTOpHSiT nOAXOpH30HT HMa MOaI,HOCT 30-40 CM. H ce xapaKTepH3Hpa c n0-cBeTbn L1,B51T OTKOJIKOTO T03H Ha n-bpBHSi nOAXOPH3OHT. TyK CTpyKTypaTa e no- 20 55 87 162 20 53 88 153 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.23 1.32 0.75 0.34 0.25 0.20 0.30 0.24 0.20 0.18 15.54 15.74 13.88 1384 0-05-- 0.01 35.64 35.18 32.98 35.00 37.24 34.88 36.00 37.00 49-28 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 47-98 49.16 48.9$ . Ape6Ha, npH ToBa B HaH-AOnHara 4aCT Ha no,gxopH3oHTa ce Ha6ntoAaBaT Beqe Kap6oHaTHH BKnK74eHH51. XOpH3OHT-bT B {1Ma MOLI.HOCT 30-40 CM. TA6JiMUA NE 6 H ce xapaRTepH3Hpa CbC cBerno-Ka j3lBo KonH4eCTBO Rap60HaTHM HOB0o6pa3yBa- 4HHa OT 70 go 100 CM. M HMa c iso- Pa3pe3 N 1 npH rp. KFie}Ka neneneH L>,BS1T, ROi!TO ce ry6H OT rons17 BO HHSIT KanaLL,HTeT Ha nnHTKHSI oe,geH Ha xyMyc 4epH03er ce Kone6ae Me>K,gy 36 H 43?/0 no Terno, a npoi>,eHTa Ha Pa3pe3 N 11 npH rp. KHema nopO3HOCTTa ce HaMHpa McNCj y 45 H 50. 3ary6aTa npH 113rapRHe ca AaAeHH B cneA- IIo-xapaKTepHH AaHHH 3a MexaHH- Pa3pe3 npH 3aeon,a KneMeHTHHa B Ta6nHl>,a N22 7. ToBa ca aHanH3H' Ha- rlOyBH B3eTH OT QnHTHOTO none npH rp. 11 1- .1 KaKTO Ce BHH(ga OT Ta6nHgara, MexaHH4HH51 CbCTaB e AocTa egHoo6- 3bpHeCTHTe CipaRL HH nO1TH J1HfCBaT, TFIBJIHU,A N 7 0- 20 20- 41 41- 76 76-146 0- 20 20- 5.0 50- 80 80-150 13-01 11-98 11-31 9.10 12.81 12-32 11-36 10-03 0-10 10-30~ - 30-? 54 - 54- 84 - 84-150 - 2-89 2-08 1.46 0.86 0-25 0.17 0.13 0.09 3-52 2-67 2-27 1-50 1-02 Feonorea iia 6bnraptioi 0-23 1 0-19 0.14 0.10 0-07 6narOp,apeHHe Ha KOe- TO Ta31.1 no4Ba MON3 cna60 on KoneHa C BI{ ManKO np neTHO, K( 4HpnaH. TegeHHeT TaKa Ha OT rp. Ct c~HNCKO r Hai-IIOCn ,orOH3T0X Cnai fnaBHO 10 ce orrne* Te C:bBna, H3CJTeRBa Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Cna6o Ono,g3oneMiTe no4BH ca 6eAHH H nfHTKH no4BH. Te nOH I4BaT ManbK OT 0.001 MM.). HnoBaTa (~paKgHS( B Ka()5(B1'1Te ropCKH IO4BH CbCTaB- n5wa z/4 4aCT OT BCH4KH nO4BeHH yaCTYIU,H. Ka( ABHTe ropCKH nO4BH ca pa3npOCTpaHeliH rnaBHO B CeBepHa Bbn- rapHA. Te ce HaMHpaT HenocpeACTBeHO AO !OHKe N no oTHoWe- HNe KOnTyeCTBOTO Ha a30Ta m Kap6oHaT14Te. c-bcTaB Ha 6bnrapCKN- Te no4B14 AO cera OLue He e N3y4BaH. 3a nbpBN nbT NMa H3- pa60TeHH aHanN3H (17), KOHTO XBbpnAT CTaBa Ha HaHOCHHTe no4BN, a C-bu o TaRa N Ha xyMyCHO-Kap6OHBTHHTe no4BN. Te3N anann31i ca P13BbpLueHt4, KaTO nO4BaTa ce e npeBpb1L ana B CnnaB C nOMOl1-LTa Ha noAXOA511iM Conti, H CneA TOBa T0314 cnnaB ce pa3TBapa B CO]iHa KNcenNHa N ce auann3Npa. Pe3ynTaTNTe OT Te3H aHanN31-I ca npeA%-,-- HN Ha Ta6- nNlla Ns 18 N ce OTHaC51T 3a no4Ba, npo113XOA5dlua OT HaHOCNTe Ha p. klcwbp B Co(~NNCKo none OT pa3pe3 N 2 1 1 . (6 y K o p e Lu n N e B- 17). 96.16 94-84 3-84 5.16 1.95 Pa3pe3 Ne 111 OT rp. Ka3annbR 0-40 122.33 1 6.58 1 27-70 1 11.14 1 18.34 70 -;V 1 11.40! 4.34 1 27-24 1 17-04 1 21-24 Pa3pe3 N2 11 OT rp. Coq)H900-20 ' 2-64 1-56 19-48 1810 20-7 2-04 0-26 16-43 19 75 15 2-90 0-84 122.50 19.816 0.23 Fe,0, CaO MgO 0.19 t4nUn!?IIATP nnvRH ca na3npocTuaHeHN Kpal-1 BC51Ka peKa, oco6elHo 110 CIJC,J IU1U n 1-i,w.nv .~? ??-????-? - --r---- He.no3BOn51Ba?Aa ce HaHecaT 13CN4KN HaHOCHH, O6pa3OBBHNA. HBHeCeHH -ca CBMO no-eAPHTe y4aCTbllI, noKplTN C TaKNBa n04B14. 4#40e} 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7 ^^^~^? ed For Release 2006I0~I0.; U BHT CTpyRTYPa rlnbTHOCT I----_ BKnto4eHHR Pa3pe3 npH c. Rraroeo - floBevHO Ba 75-110 mbn70 B3 110-145 m. 4epB. C 145 -- ciao mbnT Pa3pe3 0- 18 T. maq)y-rao qc B, 32- 481 IH"abqm)IiOT I vepB. CB Ha B, 48- 92 TbMHO CHBu Ba 92-122 C 122 --1- ci Abn6o- O X 4,,"a 0-181 192 18- 48 BH- HaN-4eCTO XYMYCHo-Kap60HaTHHTe no4BH HMaT 4epeH L B51T HO B BbnrapiA ce cpeWaT N Ka(~)51BH peHA3HHH. B 6bnrapcKaTa cneuHanHa nHTepaTypa ce cpeLL{aT cne;gHHTe onHCaHHSI Ha MOp(J)onorHVHHTe npH3- Hat1,H Ha XYMycHo-Kap60HaTHHTe nO4BH, HaMepeHH y Mac H npelCTaBeHH Ta6enapHO B Ta6nHL4a Ns 19 (9 H ByRopeuunKeB -- 17): cpeAHO 3bpHecT cpeAHO nnbTetl. HAMa ejpo ., j 11 nn},Teri n CAPH KaMbHN Ape6tio npu3MaT. eApo I Hs ma 6e3CTnVwT..nu.. eApu KaM-buu 11 ~ 11 npH C. FInAOMHpOBJ{H'- CO(bHyCKO I Ap-HO npH3MaT. I nn?bTeH egpo 11 XHMH4HHAT CbCTaB Ha peHA3HHHTe e TSIX e XapaKTep1{o BNCOKOTO Cb.gbp)KaHHe IF- opaHm.Gene , 6e3CTpyRTypeH XOpH3OHTH XyMyc A30T Kap6oxaTH 17pHMep, B CO(pH11CKHTe peHA3HHH KOnHVeCTBOTO Ha a30Ta, Kap6oHaTHTe H xyMyca ce 113pa3swa o ' JIeAHHTe BenHgHHH npe.CTaBeHH Ha Ta6nH- ua N2 20 (17): aapoBHHOBH 3bpHa 11 11 BapoBHHOa 4aRbn Aocra Ao6pe. 3a XyMyc. Ti Ha- M --0na Ha CbCTaBbT Ha conHo- - -- reonorHA Ha Bbnr8pHR IV f pyna - XYMYCHO-KAPBOHATHH U1O'BH 8. XyMycHo?Hap6oHBTHH no4 TABi HLt,g N_ 20 A, I fl, I B, 3.79 3 77 326 2-77 0.201 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.671 2.85 12.95 22-62 KHCen1R H3BIIeR Ha CbLL1,aTa n04Ba, B3e- Ta 6nH30 Ao C. An- AOMHpOBLi;H. - Co- q)HNCKO e AaAeH B cneABauAara Ta6- nHUa N2 20 (17): fl'bnHHAT XHMH- 4ecKH aHanH3, Ha- npaBeH Bbpxy cb- cTaBa Ha peHA3H- Ha OT COc H1'1CKO e 8.00 9.34 8.22 7.82 6.72 6-35 4.08 3-65 4.28 2.81 168 3.60 8.79 8.10 12.11 22.10 w-4a w8 66 kdyKopeu;n.Hes 17): no OTHOUIeHHe mquu"UTA - '+~~r~? 1-GYaKICpncTHKdTa Ha OCHOBHHTe 4)H3H4HH CBO11- CTBB Ha Te3H nO4BH OT Cl l14O-rn Havn...,... __ 0 43 0.29 0.34 0.13 0-65 - 0-60 0 10 0-45 0.11 0.39 0-16 1.89 0.09 34-40 TfiBIWLJfi Ne 21 XOp. ueOMT- Pa3TBOMal Ha SiO2 I S101 I P1 O5 I fil'o, I Fe2Os MgO CaO 17.90 20-03 22-02 14-30 10-32 6.91 H3CneiBaH Ha a30T 14 05 025 0.10 (r05 001 - CTbH, noKp H rp. f1poa OT rp. yHr Al1AOMHpOE MHpi'1>pxy. Te3H C7bR OT Tee aa3:8aTk 11U 0LIec KaR Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 ByKOpewneeu - XapaKTePMCTHKa Ha novBHTe B 6anrapNa 229 McXaHH4HN51 CbCTaB Ha cbu.>,aTa peHA3HHa, yCTaHOBeH no nHneTHaTa Me- TOAa Ha Po614H3oH, e npeACTaBeH Ha Ta6nHII,a N_ 24 (B y Hope Lu n H e B 17): TRBJIHLUR N_ 22 90.42 90-04 89.42 85.93 8765 90.35 MaKCHMan- Ha MOneK. BnaroeM- KOCT 2'58 2.57 2.61 2-62 2-58 2'71 > 2 2 - 1 1 -0.5 05 - 0.25 025 - 0'10 0'10 - 0-05 0'05 - 0.01 0-01 - 0005 0005 - 0,001 < 0,001 9.58 9.96 10.58 14.07 1235 9'65 31.40 36-58 3344 37.39 37.60 40.56 65.78 62.61 5499 49.77 4139 3058 012 014 0.12 0.12 0'20 I I TRBJIHUR Na 23 1.12 1-92 3.79 6.56 2-97 1247 I I I TR5J1HL1,R N2 24 0.15 0.27 0.63 4.74 7-91 8'99 10.59 17-00 43.21 0-32 0.52 1.04 2.89 5-40 1752 6.70 14-49 42.59 8-53 0.60 0-27 0.35 0-74 0.89 0.93 6.48 7-00 10-90 13.17 3.33 9.81 15-08 19.20 32.48 255' 780' 180' 160' 180' 1.33 1.90 1-30 130 0.45 0.15 0.18 0.16 019 0.11 Pa 311 OCT atie- HHTe B Bbnrapmsi e MHOrO orpaHH4eHo. EANH y'aCTbK 3aeT OT TAX cc HaMHpa Ha 143TOK OT rp. Bpaua, a APyr B OKOJIHOCTHTe Ha rp. TbpHOBO. Ha H3TOK OT TbpHOBO Te3H nO'BH rOKpHBaT nnocloropHRTa 39.48158.671 Kpaia rp. WyMeH. Hai-roneMHA y4a- CTbK, nOKpHT C XyMyCHO-Kap60HaTH14 n04B14 ce HaMHpa McSHAy C. CM5IAOBO H rp. flpOBaAH51. Peww3HHH B IO>KHa Bbnrapu5I ce cpet1.1,aT canto Ha ceBep OT rp. i-IHpnaH, a B COC~HNCKO Te ce cpeu;aT OKOJIO C. CnHBHHLfi y ce. B BypracKC B Col o6xBauxaT CotHSi. Ha B Pa.QOMHF cenaTa Kai- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 6yKcpeutnt1eB - XapaRTepHCTHKa H8 notIBITe B 6bnrapNSi 233 -oro ro, no- uko 3a OCHOBHHTe c47H3H4HH CB0!-iCTBa Ha CMOJIHHU,HTe j aBa npeACTaBa crlep,Hara Ta6nwu.a N9 29, B KOSITO Ca Aajlelif pe3ynraTHre OT aHanN3HTe, H3BbpweHH Bbpxy 06pa3LJM, B3eTH OT C. KOCTHH6poL - Coo i cRo (ByHopewnHeB - 17): UTO - 95 [HH. no- RBN aTa ca 3HH 11H? ^Ta. Ha- 9Ka 3bB 3a HO- x0- iaT- He- r16 r13 P11 2 x # o O O 011- 0 U 0x IMdKcH Ma11Ha Mal(C11Ma,1Ita~ O` Q O. xorpocKO- S+oneK. ana N rIH'HOCT roeMKOCT m r,HnrapauH- OHeH HOe- 4Thi1 HeHT A, 1.69 2-55 3333 12.38 19-68 1959. 21-351 100' 0'4_5 A? 1.84 2-48 25-81 4'58 14-96 23-36 21-231 780' 0.0 5 B 1-85 2.58 2791 0-47 15.24 20.60 27-44 1 150' 0-5- C 1-86 2-50 25-60 13.43 20-70 Hai-Hoene B Ta6nHL1,a N2 30 ca npHBe,geHH ,gaHHHTe 3a aHanl3 Ha CMOJIHIILZHTe (ByKopewnHeB - 17, 24, 22). Xop. > 2 1- 0.5 0.5- 0.25 0-25-10-10- 0-10 0.05 0.05- 001 0'()1-10-005- 0-005 10.0015 A, 2-07 A, 2-95 B 6-28 C 4.65 1.61 3-21 4-14 5-14 2.11 3-56 1-46 4.15 3-71 4-30 3-11 4.08 12-97 10.11 9-76 10.07 6-68 19-41 1.92 5.31 15.82 3-25 4.40 1 14-971 5-47 8-73 1 13-77 + 4-84 9.11 6-35 7.48 6.73 0-0015 -0.001 10.17+ 3181 8.31 39-21 7.791 35.16 11.78 30-70 3ary. 5a 7-68 6-22 4-02 4-13 Pa3pe3 Ha cMOnHHUa c xop. B, 6ePlelt Ita CaCO3 c. KoHAOCppei - PaAOM. 0 46 2-08 4-63 1-09 0-38 2-30 0-64 0-55 I 6-41 0.00 1.42 14.04 0.70 1 10-201 18.60 16-80 3-50 10 10 1 13.90 14-10 7.60 9-40, 13-30 14.10 12.80 10-401, 14 60 1 11.50 22-50 ; 8-78 5.25 20.80 27-13 6-70 20.70 121 43 5-57 18-40 13.34 3-50 Pa3pe3 N2 11 npH c. OpuxoBo npH rp. 111o6HMeu A, 2.90 A.,-B,. ,1.80 B2' 6-00 B," 9.00 3-90 3.60 2-10 2-60 '3.70 10-80 3-60 11.30 1 70 ' 9-50 3 50 13-40 10-70 11.30 9.51 13'40 9-80 10 20 13-60 10.40 11-80 11-00 1090 16-40 46-40 47-20 46 70 31.30 CMOnHHL(HTe ca nn0A000AHH nO4BH, HO npHTe3KaBaT JIOUiH (~14314- 4ecHH CBOI1CTBa (15). Te peart4paT Jgo6pe Ha (~occ~ opuara KHCenuHa, BHe- ceHa BbB B1) Ha cynep(poc()aT. Hai-6naronpw9[TeH Ce30H 3a BHdc51HeTO Ha H3KyCTBeHHTe TOpOBe, cneuuanHo Ha CynepcjoC(~aTa, e eceHTa. HaxoTU4u a OT CMOJ?HHU,H 3a cera ca ycTaHOBeHH . CaMO B CO(piicHO (17), PaJgoMHpCKO (24) 1-lHpnaHCK0 (25) H CBHneHrpaAcKo (22). Ho HMa OCHOBaHHA Aa ce npe) rIonara, 4e TaSHBa we ce HaMep9T BbB BHAHHCKO (MeNCj y cenara Rp4ap H PIneCCaH) pOBO), B KyncKO (oKOno C. r paMa/ a), B BypracXO H XacxoBCKO. B CO(~HNCKO CMOJIHHLUNTe noKpuBaT 3anaAHaTa 4aCT OT nOneTO, KaTO o6xBauaaT npH TOBa m nO-ron5lMaTa 4aCT Ha nnOUATa, H051TO 3aeMa rpaA Coo i-i i. Ha H3TOK OT P. I-ICK-bp T5IXHOTO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe e Hl4W.O}KHO. B Pa,AoMupCKO Te ce cpeLLtaT B HH3KHTe MecTa Ha KOTnoBHHara Me}K 1y cenara KaHAx(ynu1>,a, J onuu PaKOBeLl, KOHAO(ppei H I'I3BOp. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release :2 reonorHg Zia BbnrapHcI ConeHNTe no4BH HMaT 143BeCTHO 311a'eHNe B CTpaHaTa, HO He no npo- CTpaHCTBOTO, KOeTO 3aeMaT, a Canto 611arogapeHHe OTpHU4aTenHl4Te Ka4eCTBa, KOHTO npHTewaBaT. )J,o HaCTO5IUJ,H51 MOMeHT coneH14 1104B14 ca yCTaHOBaHH caMO B flnOB914BCKO (16), KbAeTO Te 3aeMaT oiwno 130,000 Aexapa. Ll,o- nyCTHMO e CbLIAMTe no4BH Aa ce cpeUAaT B CTapo3aropcKo, HOB03aropcRo, KapHo6arcxo H XacKOBCKO. B nnOBAHBCKO ca pa3npocrpaHeHH rnaBHO conoHa4KOB14Te COJIOHIJ,H 14 OT4aCTH cOnOH4auHTe? OCBeH TOBa TaM ca Ha6nK)AaBaHH,perpaAHpaHH COJIOHLI,H H conOAH. HaN-pa3npOCTpaHeHaTa pa3HOB14) HOCT e XJIOpHAHO- cyJ14 aTHH91- COnOHa'-IKOB COnOHe' (B y K o p e uu n vi e B - 7). Cne?t; TAX HABaT COAOBHTe COJ1OH4aL1,H H COAOB14Te COnOH4aKOBI4 COJ1OHLUU, KOHTO o6pa3yBaT no4Ba c H3BbHpeAHO nOLUH Ka4eCTBa, c-bBbpLueHHO 6e3nJ10AHa ti nHWeHa OT KaKBaTO H Aa 6Hno paCTHTeJ1HOCT. Mop( o.norI'HaTa xapaKTepI4CTHKa Ha XJIOPHAHO-Cyn(paTHHA COJIOH- 4aKoB conOHeL1, Kpai c. PaAHHOBO - nnOBAHBCKO e cneAHH51: (16) XGpH3011T R, 0-19 CM. 6Cne3HHKaB, poxRaB, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rJIHHeCTO-neCbKnHB H 6e3 Kap6oHaTH. XOpI3oHT fly 19-34 cm. MpbCHO-)ilbnT, CpeA1IO nnbTeH, c npU3MaTU4Ha CTpyKTypa, necbM11UB0-rnMlieCT C ManKo umcbK, 6e3 Kap60HaTM, XOpH3oIIT B, 34-70 CM. 4epHO-)XbnT, nnbTeH C npH3MaTH4Ha CTpyKTypa, rnUHCCr C ManKO nACbK, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH, c noBoo6pa3yBa11H51 OT 3bpua H Bna1KHM neTHa nO ucma Bep051THOCT OT KanU.He 1 xJIOpHA. XOpH30HT B, 70-83 CM. 4epHO-xbJIT, cpeAHO nnbTeH 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnHHecT H 6e3 Kap6oHaTH. XOpH30HT C 83-110 CM. CHBO-xcbjIT, nnbTeH, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnHHecT Cbc cna6o KHnBaHC Ha Kap6OHaTHTe. Mop(lonorM4HOTO onHCaHHe Ha Apyra pa3HOBHAHOCT OT coneHHTe. no4BH, a HMeHHO cpeAHO perpaJHpaHH51 CJ10H4aHoB conoHeu, KONTO e HaMepeH npH c. Ben03em - nnOBAHBCKO e CneAHOTO (16) Xopu3o11T R, 0-10 CM. CUB, TBbpAe nnbTeH C Ape6HO nPH3MaTHgHa CTp)IKTypa,, rnHHecT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH M 6e3 I1oBO46pa3yBaH451 U BKnto IeHU51. XOpM30HT R1, 10-26 CM. TbMHO CUB, TBbpAe nnbTeH, c eApo npI3MaTU4Ha CTpyK- Typa, rnUHeCT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH H 6e3 BKnK)4eHH5i ti HOBoo6pa3yBa1IU51. XOpii30HT B, 26-37 CM. 4epBeuUKaao-ciB, cpeAHO nnbTeH, c npU3MaTU41la CTpyK- # IIH3HTe, Ha BOAHH5I 143BneK Ha XJIOpHJI,HO-Cyn(TaTHHA rHnCOHoceH COJIOH? . 3a cbCTaBa Ha COJ714Te, pa3TBOpHMH BbB Boa npH cojieHHTe no4BH 6e3 Kap6oHaTH HCCT U 6e3 Kap6oHaTH. XOpu30HT B, 37-58 CM. 4epBellKKaBO-CUB, CPCAHO nnbTeH, 6e3CTpyKTypeH, rnU- Typa, rnHHecT, 6e3 Kap6oHaTH H 6C3 BKnfO'C}IHB. 4aKOB COJIOHei OT C. 6eHKOBCKH, a CbLIO TaKa H Ha ciia6o perpaAHpaHHA y: ConOH4aKOB COJIOHeu OT c. BoiBOAHHoBo, H ABaTa OT nnOBAH8CKo (6 ^. 06H0 H TO Bbpxy ron5IMO KonlgeCTBO O6pa3u,H. B Ta6nHLa N2 32 ca, J ;p npeAcTaBeHH pe3ynTaTHTe OT aHanl3HTe Ha o6pa3LI,H OT TPH pa3HOBNA4 HOCTH coneHH no4BH. Te314 pa3HOB14AHOCTH ca cneTHHTe: xnOpMAHO-cync1aret- COnOH4aK npH c. BOJIApHHO, XnOpHAHO-CyngbaTeH rHnCOHoceH COJIOH4aKO8' ~_ ...evnn_rn nAHAll lUJIU17C? II.JVI a.. vcnwu~.or. ., ti...,.., .. t"" r_?-?- r -- --- - npH c. BONBOAHHO. BCHgKH noCo'eHH McCTHOCTH Ca B nnOBAHBCKO.(7) C,onel MHOrO nou B, B? C ko. 13, B non CBOACT clHanH: pra31-ne 1) TIkOTHO ;Jf'HTH I Approved For 6yxopeuunHeB - XapaKTepHcTNKa Ha n04BHre B 6bnrapHA 235 ConeHHTe no4BH, OCBeH JIOUiHTe afpOXI1MH4HH CBO41CTBa, 1MaT H1 MHOI'O nOW14 4)H3H4HI1 cBo 1cTBa. 6J1aroAapeHHe TipHCbCTBHeTO Ha Harpyu TR6J1HUP Ns 31 Pa3TB. cones Xop. B ?/0 167'4 R, ( 0-10 A. 10-36 B, 36-80 72.8 0.05 311.7 027 0.48 0.43 0.21 0'36 17.32 13.56 12.62 071 0.01 0-00 0.00 Na- Fe+H(" C-' 0.00 1 0.75 j 2.84 0.13 0.16 1 0.36 1 2.32 0.60 0.17 I 0,32 I 0 09 0-55 0.06 0.90 0.19 1.71 0-07 0-00 I 0.03 1 1.79 0-57 1 '0.56 I 0.53 0-00 0'02 {I 4.94 0-00 0'03 1.20 Pa3pe3 .N 18 npH c. 6eBKoacKH - f1noBj,HBCKQ 3.49 Pa3pe3 N_ 16 npH c. Bo iBop floao - 11nOBAVIBC9O 17.99 0.43 3433 R, 0-10 4.06 42.05 4-50 18.38 15.94 3.88 4-70 5.92 Re 10-30 3.76 36.20 4.13 24'49 8.65 530 4'58 12'02 B, 30-50 1.28 30.46 1-04 16.65 10'61 1.04 6.45 31.43 B, 50-90 0.97 20.16 1-89 17.70 12-18 3.24 '6.48 33.65 C 90 --- 1.21 8'59 6-20 25.85 6-41 38'14 4'48 3.21 B norn ,ulaTenHNS1 KOM[ineKC Te Ca CHJ1HO KOJ1oI/ anHH, H BOAHHTe H 4 C80NCTBa ca OTPf4gaTenHH. nO-AOny B Ta6nHua N4 33 ca ,gaaeHH HAK041 aHanW3H Ha (M13HgHIITe CBOHCTBa Ha C-bw lTe 1104814, Ha KOHTO 6ewe pa3rneAaH X14MHcHN51 CbCT6B. (6 y K o p e w n H e B 7): 1) BCHaKH KBTHOHH H aNHOHH Ca 134HCneHH B MHnHeRBHBaneHTH 3a 100 rp. aoco- JUOTHO CyXa no46a, a KOJII44CCTOOTO Ha pa3TBOPHMBTe COJIH e f{aACHO B rpaMoae-npo- L eHTH naK 3a a6Coniomo cyxa no ma. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001 K. fl e H v e B, H. - Hoe MCTOn 3a onpe,uensille xyMyca B novBaTa. Lop,. -Ha Cock, yHNBCpCHTeT, Q)143H1(O-Mal, (P-r, 1937. 31. 11 p o N 4 e B, F. - TOpOnoTpe6HOCTTa Iia Ka(~SIeaTa nOA3onuCTa ropcRa no49a B oKOnllocTNTe Ha c. CeMep,i 1eBo. 1934. 32. fl y w 1{ a p o B, H. - Ilo1BeHOreonorH4eCKH ovepH Iia CO4HNCROTO none. ,IJbpm. 3eMen. on. cratit ri , Co(pHSI. 1913. . rv-rucnvi cwwi Htiel'Ka CKNUa Iia I IHpAOHCHaTa aAMHHHcTpa- TLIBIia OKOrINA Cn Ha 3CMC . . n. On. H-TH. roA, lI Hit. 2-3.-1920. 34. - flov?eiia Ha Ta Iia Bbnra H51 B MA Ha 1:500,000. 1930. 35. .. - To r ^oPo-?--- ..- --P p - pono - 'LOn. OT4eT I1a 3CMeA. OnNTHa cTaHIkHB B CO(`)HA 3a 1927-28 ron. 1928. ilo-iBNTe Iia OpxaI1HNCKaTa oiionmi H CbCeA"HTe 3CMH Me-( p. ManKN Hcsbp, LOneMH Hcxbp H CO(pI11CROTO none. Cn 0o Ha 3emen. on. H-TH, ron. 1 1924. r rv` "lu n ,1 4y!IIIIILL]K1-151 TIOTK)Hea paNOli. Cn. CBeneHH9.n0 3eMenpnUFTn rnrr Y11 ,?. 1 n 1no1 Ilono6peHHe Ha BCrcTau1IOLlHH5i (baHTOD Rona- Enn6a r1 r 43. CTe(~auoB, B. 44. Stefanow, B. 45. CTO51H0B, H. 46. CTpaiicJH, HB. 47. 48. - Bbpxy o6MCHIIHTC I(aTHOIIH Ha 1151HOH 6bnrapcHH nO IB H Lon. na Co(p. YIIHBepcHTeT, ArpoH. (p-T 1939 . - Egila 3a6enesKKa Bbpxy craTHsiTa Ha HB. CTpaHCHH - ?yep- HHTe CO(p111CKH n04BH H3B. 11a Bbnr. BOTaHH IecRo A-BO, KI1. Vl, 1934. H3y'IBaHNB Bbpxy nnllouei1CI(aTa pacTHTerniocT Ha Co(pHN- cKaTa C paBHHHa. u. Ila Bbnr. AHaneMHA Ha HayRHTe. HH X X I X. 1935. Die Posttarieren verinderungen in der Vegetation derebene von Sofia, Magyar botanikal, Lapok. 1926. PaCTHTenUHTe OTHOweHH51 B CO( ti4IcHaTa AonHHa. FOA. Loa Co(p. yHNBepCHTCT, Arporl. (b-T. 1937 - La mention ,'aka- daps la terminologie des tabaks d'orlent, Ka(p51B1,1Te ropcRH no'BH B CW~HIICHOTO none. FoA. Ha Coq). yHHBepcHTCT, Arpoil. (p-T, 1943. LlepHHTe CO( 116CKH no4BH. LOA. Co41. yHHBepCHTeT, ArpoH. q)-T. 1933. B-bpXy cbLLW0CTTa Iia COII)HI%ICHHTe 'lep11H no'BH. Fen. Ha II. I-Ips-iuoc HbM 113y u3aHeTO Ha H51HOratuHaTa AbpaeCHa I PHHOCKbM^npnoopeHHe (H3N'HHTe CROHCTBa Ha VT-IeTH Ira nOYBOBenHH51 omen npH 3eMeA. H311HT. H-T.?B' Coci1HB '1a rnn 1Q?)H 10'39Z .. inner .,n Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 6MOCTPRTHC'PPt CKO H f1RJIEOEKOJIOWKO fPOY4BRHE HR rEOJIO)RKNTE (POPMRLU'IH B 6bJ11F1P14 1 OT peA. Aou. A-P B. LjaHxoB YcnopeAHO C pa3BV1TF1eTO Ha cTpaTNrpa(pMS1Ta Ha AaAeHa CTpaHa BbpBH H pa3BHTHeTO Ha naneOHTOnO R1(HTe n03HaH"51, KOHTO CnywaT 3a B-b3CTa- HoB51BaHe KapTHHaTa Ha x(HBOTa H yCBOBH51Ta Ha CeAHMeHTauH51 3a BCAKa c3opMawi i. B TOBa OTHoweHHe H B HaC ce e BbpBSlno. no CbLL M51 nbT. EABa npe3 n0CneAH14Te H51KOnK0 rOAHHH eAHa He ron53Ma 6poNKa OT 4HCTo naneOHTOfOHWKH pa60TH, npe/HMHO BbB Bpb3Ka CbC CHCTeMaTHKaTa Ha oTAenHH xKHBOTNHCKH rpynu, AONAOxa Aa pa3HOO6pa35lT naneOHTOnOxc- KHTe H3cnep.BaHH5. no-noupo6HOTO 6HOCTpaTHrpatcKo H naneoeKOnoxcKO pa3rnewAaHe Ha (4OCH11HaTa (pnopa m (payHa BOAR KbM yCT8HOB51BaHe npOMeHHTe, KOHTO ca HaCTbnHnH B cpeAara Ha }KHBOTa, pe3ynTaT Hal-Be'e Ha TeKTOHCKHTe 51BneHH5i, pa3BMnH ce B AaAeHa o6nacT. JlpeRnaraHaTa pa60Ta HMa 3a 3aLa'a npeCb3AaBaHeTO Ha 6HOCTpa- THrpa('CKHTe m naueOHTOnO}KKH npOMeHH npe3.reOn0}KKOTO MHHanO Ha CTpaHBTa HM. TyK CbLueCTByBa7 peAHua npa3HOTH, HO TbKMO TH51 nHnCH Hail-Ao6pe npOnH4aBaT npH Cb6HpaHeTO Ha nO3HaHM5ITa H CHHTeTu3HpaHeTO Ha (# aKTMTe. ToraBa ce 04)OpM51T H npO6neMHTe, KOHTO Tp516Ba Aa nerHaT B OCHOBaTa Ha 66AHHTe npoy4BaHH51 - eAHa BTOpa 3aAaga Ha npeAnara- HH51 TpYA? IlbpBHTe cneAH OT opraHH3MH B Hac ca HaMepeHH eABa B OcHOBaTa Ha CHnypa. Ta3H e npu4HHara 3a HeycraHOB51BaHero cbc cHrypHOCT,Ha no-CTapH OT CHnypa ceAHMeHTH, KOHTO aKo cbLuecTByBaT ca nHweHH HnH n-b} Ca npHApyweHH C TBbpAe He51CHH ()OCHnHH OCTaTI,LH, Ta N 90 AHec CH OCTaBaT Hen03HaTH 3a reOnO3HTe, 143CneAOBaTenH Ha 6bnrapH51. CHnyp AoneH CHnyp-Op,gOBHK. QaHHHTe 3a CHnypa y Hac ca TBbpAe OCK-bAHH, TbI KaTO ManLNHa ca reOuO3HTe, pa60THnH BbpXy Hero (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11). OT RoceraWHHTe npoy4BaHH51 Moxce Aa ce 3axnK?4H, 4e owe npe3 AODHH51 CHnyp 3anaAHa 6bnrapH51 614Ba nOKPHTa OT BOANTe Ha CHnypCKOTO Mope. BbB BOAHTC Ha TO3H 6aceNH H TO CbC CHrypHOCT B npeAenHTe Ha 3. CTapa nnaHHHa H TpbHCKO ce yTaHBaT (~HHHH rnuHeCTH H neCbKnHBH MaTeplanH, OT H014TO B nOCneACTBHe nOpa)N AHareHeTHH H TeKTOHCKH npouecH Ce nony4aBaT AHewHHTe TbMHO 3eneHHKaBH, TbHKOnnaCTHH WNCTH (nHCKH) H (pHHHH 6neyo-CHBH Ao 6enH KBapIHTH, nHweHH OT 51CHH nHJJHTHH BKniogeHN51. THSi MaTe- p15tnI eAea npe3 1934 roa. (11) 651xa AaT'HpaHH KaTO AOnHO?CHnypCKH - OpAOBHK, 6J1arOAapeHNe HaMHpaHeTO B TAX Ha HeOnpeAeneHH owe OCTaHKH OT npeACTBBHTenH Ha p. Trilobites, a Hag-Bege B wHCTHTe P51AKH HaXOAKH OT rpanTOnHTH: Didymograptus perneri, B o u e c k, Didymograptus mur- chisoni, B e c k. J1HTOnO}KKHTe AaHHH B Cny4a51 o6ycnaBSlT 3Ha4HTenuo Abn6oKoMopcKH BOAR, B yTafKHTe Ha K014TO (npeiHMHO B wHCTHTe) ce Ha6nloLaBa eAHa (~ayHHCTHgHa acoujaLH51 Ha npeACTaBHTenH OT 6eHTOCa-TpHnO6HTHTe c Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 THM OT rlnaHKTOHa-rpar.TOJLHTHTe. PMAKOCTTa Ha nOCneAHHTe, HaMHpaHeTO NM 3aeAHO C TpHnO6NTHTe B LfHCTNTe e AOKa3aTenCTBO,4e rpanTOjuTHaTa (taytia no OHN9f Mecia ce MBMaa nceBAOnnaHKToHHa Hnl no-npaso HeKpo- nnaHKTOHHa B HenocpeACTBeH KoHTaKT c npe.gcTaaMTenHTe Ha nOABNWHHR 6eHroc. ropeH CNnyp-rOTnaHA? 3Ha4NTenHo no-LUNPOKOTO pa3npOCTpa- HeHNe Ha JOTnaHACKHTe CewHMeHTN Mo}ite ga cny}KN KaTO yla3aren 3a TBbpreHNe, 4e npe3 TOBa pee CHnYPCKOTO Mope e pa3WHpHnO rpa- HNL.tNTe CH B npegenHTe Ha CTpaHara HM, ManROTO o6a4e, npOy4BaHHR B Ta3H Hacoxa He nO3BOn5lBaT Aa ce npaBRT CbC CNrypHOCT fOA06HH 3aKnro- 4eHN5i. Ilpe3 ropHNM CNnyp ycnOBNATa Ha }KHBOT ce npoMeH5T. TaKa roT- naHAbT B BbnrapIR ce 113rpaNKaT T,B-bpAe 4eCTHS npeACTaBHTen Ha MOPCKHTe 3111111114 p. Penta- crinus, TyK Tpsl6sa Aa 6bAaT npHC-be/llHeHH H 3a6eneH(l4TeJIHO 4eCT14Te paMeHorl, Ko11TO Ha McCTa o6pa3yBaT Ltenu nnacTOae OT 6paxlonoAeH BapOBHK. K-bM npHxpeneHH5i 6eHTOC cnaAaT H Aocra #pMH OT nno4KO- xpHtnHTe, a HMemio poAOBeTe : Lima, Plicatula, Gryphaea. nocneAHH51r poA e npeACTaaeH rnaBHo c Asa Bmga : G. cymbium, L m k. H G. geyeri; T r a u t. Te HMaT Macoao pa3npocrpaueul.ie H o6pa3yBaT? Ha McCTa Lteni npocnoNKH-rpH(4e1%IHHt 6aHKH, OT KoeTO nponH4aBa CTaAHHs! HM 'xapaKTep. I-IOABH}KHO 6eHTOHmTe ()opMH ca 6HnHi TB-bpAe MHoro pa3npocpa- HeHI, 3a KoeTO cBHIAeTencTByBaT MaCOBOTO pa3alTKe Ha p. Pecten (P. aequivalvis, S o w). TyK Tps6Ba. Aa CC np114NCn5IT 11 4eCTHTe HaXOAKH OT p. Spiriferina, KaKTO H aMMOHHTHN npe/cTaBHTent4 C p513HO H S1CHO Hf3pa- 3eHH penejJHH OKpaCHH OTnH41NSi 11 LullpOKa CH4 OHanHa o6naCT. (Aego- ceras capricornu, S c h 1 o t h., Amaltheus spinatus, d'O r b.), Ha KOHTO no npaBo Ce orpextAa MSICTO McWAy Mb4HO nOABHSKHHSI npwtA-bHeH Hem-'OH. H'ata-ron5tMo pa3HoO6pa3Ne B CpeAHH51 IlHaC HMa HeKTOHa. B Hero npeAH BC114KO Ha nbpBO MSICTO Ca 6eneMHHTHTe, Me}KAy,. K-OHTO BHAa Holcoleuthis paxilosa, S c h I o t h. e He1-pa3npOCTpaHeHHAT C M8COBH H8- TpynBaHH5 Ha MecTa. Toaa sBneHHe owe pace Abn>KH Ha npH/'bHHH MopCKH Te4eHHi5I ' OT ManbK Mau.(a6, CTaI-IanN npHt4HHa 3a HaTpynBaHeTO Hd po- CTpyMHTe OT 6eneMHHTH H3o6tgo B rOJ1AMH KonugecTBa. KbM HeKTOHa r1p,4HaJ TecHH ~ italtls n rgbp/E -ia cpe _:,a6H ,-IIHgH H i Hac i C111;1HLi yKa3aTE KanHa B1 ro rn11 CT Lai L i,onsi. nC pH1311pal T3Ka H Taia B c-raBHTe. HpHHOw] renHO r. npba n- Iieb., TO'#HL 51 MH.QHtTe Co1 eAHaKBO( Ai-itua. T rnHHeCTH e, 4e np yAbn6o4; opr.aHH4H HanHt4LieT Ha H,S B ToBI MAHaTa K 4e3BaHe i npe3 LAeJA posoAOpO OT FO I. Ha KOHTO Sac CnaB5T AO Ka mia noc tinum, Rt ap., Cusp Ziet. 11 JI .Qort repa y Hai cneWl,NCpH4E AaBaT H 0' Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Cb3- ipeA- :TBeH opMa =0K B 35!BaT O w.;. Hero AM, 3a 6HHUM e4e B =H Ha ceras aneHN ASIBaT OJ1H0 aT no 151T OT Mep- O CbC ra Ha ,ocera ?HCKO, npeA- 'astro- -eHHTe TaKa 2x3eM- .Ci44KO Penta =~CTHTe -nojeH F1O4K0- 2AHHStT geyer-i, a ueJw1 ?aKTep. pocpa- .en (P. AKH OT H3pa- (Aego- "TO no IeKTOH. B Hero 3 BHAa 3BH Ha- MOpCKH -id- pO- eKTOHa uaHKO8-BHOCTPaTNrPa4)cK0 H np. npOy4B. iia reon. C)opMaLHK B 6bnrapHA 249 Tecuw RnyKH 3aBHNa Ha 3aocTpeua CH(p0 anHar o6naCT (Amalthe is marga- TeCHH BNCO ritatitS, Mont f.). JINncaTa Ha KOJIOHH51J1HM Kopanu H eXHHHAH AaBa ocHOBaHHe Aa ce TgbpAH 3a CbLL eCTByBaHeTo Ha 6bp314 npOMCH14 B 11pu6pe>KuHS( XBpaKTep Ha cpeAHO nIacKHTe BoAH. Te Bepos!THO ca 6Hnu 4eCTa 3aM-bpC51BaHH, C cha6H npoMeHH Ha COneHOCTTa i4 m, KoeI0 He e e n 3BO HnO SKHBOTa Ha THLH4HO CTeHOTepMHHTe (popM Yt3o6Luo, B-b3npt4eMnHBO e MHeHHeTO (50), 4e cpeAHO-nHaCKaTa cpaywa B HaC CBHAeTenCTBYBa 3a C-bu1,eCTByBaHeTO npe3 TOBe BpeMe. Ha HeCTa- 6-q4:3HH npH6e5KHH yCJ10BH5i npuCbulJ4 Ha wen(pOBaTa o6naCT, 3a KoeTO Ca yKa3aTen 11 6-bp3NTe npoMeHH Ha CKanHHTe MaTepH51nH, KaKTO B BepTH- KanHa Ta1ta H B xopH3OHTaJHa nocoKa. BpeMeHHHTe nbK 3aAbn604aBaHH51 Ha ToBa mope ce nOTB-bpWAaBaT OT rLan ellibranch ataN,ca B KROMTO 4ecTHH (oTa p. Pholadorrtya, OT Lyonsia, Pleurontya). no4TH BCH4KH cpeAHO ni?tacKH Hax0L1 1L 1.a B Bbnrapu51 ce xapaKTe- pw3lipaT c eAHO 51CHo noA4epTaHo CpayHHCTH9HO eAHoo6pa3ue, a CbW;o Takla m neTporpa(3CKO. I'I3KJ1tO4eHNe B TOBa OTHoweHHe npaBH CaMO 143TOKa. TenHH AHpeHH51 n14ncBaT npeA- Taxa B KoTneHCKO AO AHec BbnpeKH cTapa CTaBHTenH OT n3104KOXpHJlHTe, MaKap, 4e 6OraTCTBOTO Ha paMeHoru H KpHHOHAH a 3a6eneH(HTefHO noA4epTaHO. B Ta3H o6nacT Ii TO B Mep- renHO rnwHeCTHTe Hacnart4 (yRa3aTenH 3a BpeMaH llo Aba n6o ia3aHI451) to npbB n-bT ce HaMHpaT npeACTaBHTen1 OT p. Phy (P. I i. e b., P. zignidianunt, N e u in). H Lytoceras (L. /urense, Ziet). BaNoT T04HH51 BanKaH 4ayHaTa e 6eAHa, CbCTaBeHa canto OT_paZ MWLHTe HABa PoAa Gryphaea. roper Brae. npe3 ropHH51 rl14ac ce Ha6nioAaBa eAHa H3Knt04HTefHa eAHaKBOCT- B nHTOno3KK1451 xapaKTep Ha ceA14MeHTHTe BbB BCH4KH Haxo- AHU.ia. ToBa Ca TbHKOnnacTHH, CHBH 80 '- e H 1, fl Kb1( nJo.Me (50)HSiBHo rn1HeCTH nICKH, Ha nOBegeTO MCCTa c Ap P e, 4e npe3 TOBa BpeMe iopCKOTO Mope Ao6HBa H306W0 Ha41=ron1MOTO CH yA?bn6o4asaHe no HawHTe McCTa. THXNTe m CfOKOi1HH BOAR, 6oraTH Ha opraHH4HH BKnioLieuu!, ca AafH B pe3ynTaT (4HHHHTe WHCTH. B KOHTO Hant44HeTO Ha nwpITHH KpHCTan4eTa CBNAeTenCTBYBaT 3a npI4C-bTCTBHeTO Ha fi,S B T1451 BOAR. TOBa BAbn6O4aBaHe CTaBa AOCTa 6bp30 H BOWL cn oT ce6n OTO o- MSIHaTa Ha yCJIOBHS!Ta 3a )KHBOT, KO,eTO ce nPMApywaBa 4e3BaHe Ha AbHHaTa H npwAbHHa cpayHa. Jli4ncaTa Ha 6eHTOHHH CpopMH npe3 [uenHS[ ropeH Jlliac BeposiTHO ce Abnx(H H Ha npt4CbTCTBHeTO Ha ce- pOBOAOpOA B BOAHTe.(DayHaTa OT TOBa BpeMe e H3Knto4HTenHo HeKTOHUa OT Kn. Ha Cephalopoda,' Halo aMMOHHTHTe ca npeACTaBeHH c (popMH, Ha K014TO 3aOCTpeHaTa H CHJ1HO cnneCHaTa 4epynKa H cnolHa cyrypa, o6y-' cnaB51T Ao6pe nJ1yBaUJ,H Bi4AOBe KaKTO, B xopl3ouTanHa TaKa H BbB BepTH- KanHa nOCOKa. ETO H5FKO11 OT no xapaKTepHHTe - Hi d oc ato d s a u epet H tinunt, Rein., Leioceras opalinum, Rein., Lillia rbae ns ramie r 1 Ap., Cuspitettthis tripartita sulcata, Q u e n s t., Mega PY Ziet. H Ap. AorepCKOTO Mope 3areCTBa HaBc51KbAe ropHO IIHaCKOTO. npe3 AO- repa y Hac B o61uH51 6acei u ce O(pOpM51T, OTAenHH o6naCT14 c oco6eHH, cneU,H(1H4HH yCfOBI451 Ha ceAHMCHTauH1 H BOAeu SKHBOT, x-bAeTO ce Cb3- AaBaT H OTAenHH 4)aYH14CTM4HH cbo6U.i,eCTBa. 'Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03-: - CIA- f eonorHSF Ha BbnrapHs HaN A06pe rlpoy-1eHHTe H C Ha i-rojl Mo pa3npoCTpaHeHHe ca Lorep- CKNTe HaxoANti4a H3T04HO OT HCKbpcKHA nponoM B cesepHHTe npeAeJn Ha BanKaHa m f1peA6anIaHa. Tam CbBCeM ACHO nHgH KaK ropHO-JIHaCKHTe rJIHHeCTH WHCTH CbBCeM He3a6eneN{HMo neTporpaCN npeMNHaBaT B JROJIHO-AorepcRH rj1HHeCTH WHCTH, T. e. HaCTbnBaHeTO Ha gorepCKOTO Mope CTasa 6e3 KaKBI-iTO N Aa ca 6aTHMeTPH4HH npOMeHH. Y bn604a- Bal-1eTO OT ropHNA JiHac ce 3ana3Ba m npe3 ,gonHNA ) orep. floslBaTa Ha KOHKpe41.H H CpayHaTa ca eLNHCTBeHHTe L oKa3aTenCTBa as gorecuaTa Bb3paCT Ha Te3H nnaCTOBe. }KNBOTbT o6a4e, no THA McCTa ce npoMeHS1, HaHOBO ce HOABABaT peJKH npeRCTaBHTenH Ha nn04KOxpHnHTe, 60nWHH- CTBOTO OT HOHTO npHHa,gne}KaT Ha BarHnHHA 6eHTOC H ca C TBbpAe wN- pOKH rpaHNUN Ha 6aTIlMeTpHgHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe (pogoBeTe: Inocerainus, Niucula, Camptonecies), a npH HAKOH OT TAX He. ce H3KnIogBaT H Bb3MO3K- HOCTH 3a HeKTOHeH Ha4HH a }ifaoT _- Posldononiya alpina, Gros. Canto TyK, TaM HaMHHpaLUHTe ce HopemoHorH THHa Ha nOABH}KHHA }KHBOT a MOPCKOTO t bHO. HarHpaHeTO HHaAeAHHH4 P KopanN - Thecocyat/ius mactra, G o I d f. N 4epynuH OT Echinoidea- Heterocidaris wikense, W rig h t B KOHKpeI HHTe KaTO peAKH Haxo KN n'bJIHAT 06Lit,ara KapTNHa 3a OCKbgHOCTTa Ha 6eHTOHHaTa Clay Ha npe 90JIHHSI J prep y Hac. BoraTaTa aMMOHHTHa cpayHa B npeRenHTe Ha OnHCBaHHTe HaxojNii4a Cbigo ce ,ANCpepeHL4Npa no OTHoweHHe Ha411Ha. Ha CBOA N{NBOT H Bb3M0}KHOCTH a npHABHX(BaHNA.fIpeAN BCHtKO ce 06oco- 65IBa ejHa rpyna OT cent. Harvoceratidae N C wigla, Witchellia), KOHTO 6e3nOpHo no H T CT K iI y po BOTOa 4epyn eTa CN Aaaar BCH4KN OCH068HNA Aa 6bAar npy'iicneHH KbM aKTHBHHA LJIBHKTOH C WNPoKH Bb3M0}KHOCTH 3a rOJwwMH BepTHKanHN r1pHABH}KBaHNA. rpyna e Ta3H Ha cent. Stephanoceratidae H Sphaeroceratidae .4pyrara marmites, Stephanoceras, Teloceras, S i- phaeroceras, Emilela) , KO(1-NpTO p. 1 npN _ TeH{aBaT 3Ha4HTenHo CHJIHO H3pa3eHH OKpacHH OTJJHg1A N WHpOKa cucI)O- Nadia o6naCT, 6eneN o6ycnaBAiL H n0-ManKN Bb3MOH{HOCTH Ha BepTHKanHN ABH}KeHHA H H3o6L40 eAHH no cna6 HeKTOHeH Ha4HH Ha }KNBOT. Ilpe- XOAHH Ha TNA ABe rpyn1 ce ABABaT npeACTaBHTenHTe Ha. Costnoceratidae (p. Parkinsonia, Garanfia, Ste hanoceras , HaH-cent. CbBCeM oco6eH Ha4HH Ha nPHABNxcBaHe B MJtaAO H BbB Bb3paCTHOeeTHe cb- CTOAHHe ce npenNcBa Ha YCTaHOBeHHTe npe,[ZCTaBHTenH OT P. Taxoceras. KbM CbBbpweHHo BRTHBHHA HeKTOH TpM6Ba Aa ce OTHeCaT MHoro6pON- HFITe npe,L4CTaBHTenH Ha 6eneMHNTHTe, KOHTO a rar H3a'bHperHO 6oraT0 p0AOBO H BH,,OBO pa3HOo6pa3He H npH pTOBa gO- 6HBaT cBOA MaRCNManeH pa3Mep (Megateuthis elliptica-giganteus). flp1 Onl-LCBaHNTe HaxogHil.(a, ropHara 4acr Ha ',rlorepa noxa3Ba y6,e AHTenHH npH3a4H 3a 6bp30 113nnHTHABaHe, nOABa Ha nec-bKn"so-MeprenHH nHCKH, MeprenHH n2C-b4HHL4H N KBap4MTH30BaHH n5jCb4HH1.{H, KOeTO BOJ H K'bM npOMAHa Ha CpeAaTa Ha }KNBOT o6y>cnOBeHo m C 67.p3OTO N34e3aaHe a AorepCKaTa clayHa no OHHA Mecra. B BenorpaA4NWK0 QorepbT NMa CbBCeM Apyr BHA. Tam L;enHA JIHaC H AOJIHNA J orep o6pa3yaaT ew-la CbBCeM He enHMa 3a .nACb4HNL4H nlweHN OT BKaMeHenOCTN, KOATO 3aBbPWBa C OOJINTy Te BB- pOBHL.4H Ha Kanoaa. l51BHO e, 4e Ha OCHOBHaTa nHac-AOrepc1a cepHA OT necbKnHBu nna- CTOBe B Cnyta5i Tp16Ba Aa ce rneja, KaTO Ha ejHa CeAHMeHTa.C1,HA pe- .3ynTaT Ha 6nH3KO KpaN6pesliHe c BNCOK penec~, Aana o6Hnei TepHreHeH marepHAn (35 CTp. 198), KOIITO He e n03Bon"n a HH 6eHTOHeH }HHBOT, 3aTOBa H ccOCHnH TaM JlHnCBaT. A ~O rOAe CHOCeH CTBNei B 30H yCJIOBI 1-10BeHi peAK1-l Rhync. CTBBeH BCN4K1 eANH I CTByBB E ycraHC T0311 B flOHeHT yubn6l BaPOB1 CTaBHa B 4ayi 6bp30T rapHA t?ratuZG Me1K 6axa npeo6naAaBaw,H. I'I TyK aMMOHHTHaTa 9Bt4SKeHH51 - P. Phylloceras, Lytoceras, Perisphinctes ti ('OpMH, o6y- CnaBS1u H eAHH nPHAbHeH HeKTOHeH }KHBOT - 6oraTO HawIneHNTe Aspi- doceras, H MHOIO Hape6peHHTe C Tbnti H3J;yB8HHA 4epynKti Ha p.Oppelia. TyK we ce HanOMHH H 3a nplCbTCTB14eT0 Ha KpeM'b4HHTe KOHKPetWHH;, KOHTO MH03HIia ca CKJ1OHHH Aa npi.eraT 3a npOH3XOA5 U H OT Silicispoagia eAHHCTBeHH AOKa3aTe)ICTBa 3a cbL.L4eCTByBaHeTO npe3 ToBa BpeMe h(a npeACTaBHTena OT npHKpeneHHA 6eHTOC. THTOH. Ilpe3 TOBa BpeMe HaCT-btIBaT, npOMeHH 8 yeAHaKBHJIHTe..Ce Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415R00l3000.800a1_7 eonorNR ria BbnrapHA yCJ1OBN51 Ha ce,gNMeHTa4H npe3 OKC O eAHa pa3eH~1 ca neT or a ~' pA-KNMeptigma, Pa3 Ha ce P p Cr)CKHTe KOMnOHeHTH Ha THTOHa B BbnraBHA. OTO N3? cT Aaea Bb3MO3f{HOCT Ha YTa1BaHeTO Ha Ba OBHTNA THTOH c rpa uH Ha pa3np0crpaHeHHe 3. CTa a nnaHNHa m Bep rapH51, (35, 37, 50, 58, 69), P OATHO fpH I, (35, 3 50, 5 69CaaTOa pp CNpaHBa - Ha uAna C. svn- il C~AN1110nH,LX06H T B pHeMaT (35) 3a pe3ynraT Ha PNWero. BaPOBNTHAT THTOH Haase o6(35) a eAHO HacnarBaHe B e,giia napareoCHHI{nN- gnHwonoA06HHA B opToreoCHHKn1HanHa. (PayHHCTHYHO BapoBNTO-KOpanoBH5fT TNTOH e TBb 6O.TeH. ,gocera B Te3N opraHoreHHH BapoBHuH ca p4e P78ne0 ~OpMN OT P pa3Pa- Ygope dyplzia, C o 1 o 11., MHOH{eCTBO YD CeraS OBH 6aHNYHN HenocpeACTBeH KOHBKT C KopanHH I1 ' e Perises f iop e CT a fi'anST aNTLS, O P 4)oBe, maKTO H eANH aMOHHTH 8 aKTepHa CeCHJIHO 6eHTOHa pp. S1c1io e, Ye 3a T03H THn TNTOH e Xd- paRTepH ec n q'aYHa npe/ljMHp Cbc CTeHOTepMeH Xapakrep, cpaBHHTenHO Tonna Bo)Ha c e a ceAHMeHTa4HA. Ha HeRTOHHH51 aMMOHHT B Cnygaq 6H TpA6Ba oHa Ce rneHa F{aT0 Ha BpeMeHHO HaXnyna ~OpMa OT n0- Ha o614"51 HHbLe THTOHCKH mopct( Abn60KN BORN B I1nF1TKOBNHFITe cePiH. ~Pnl'1L11onogO6HHTe CeAHMeHTHNHaaTHTOHa BKntoygaT B ce6e cH (ayHa (no-Bege OT 75 BNAa), KOATO CBNAeTenCTB Ba 3a a HH no- 6orara o6pa3yaaHHA, 6oraTO npegcraseHH OT Y CneAHN Hal-f MH HeKTOHHH ?praHN3MH, Mewgy no. Ca CNnHO aRTHBHHTe cbc CnOH{Ha CT Ay rOAeHH 3d [InyBatie aMOHNTN OT O HNarooeii PennyBaH a I Hi OT Aosere: Ply lloceras pa H AO6pe rOneMH BePTHKanHH n nO-C'bMHNTenHN Bb3MON{HO~Tl4 3d r one H eeraS, .SinLOep- BN}KBaHPi i ca npe/CTaBNTenHTe Ha rFf,r, aT H H8N- 51 KOp. appelia, ycTaHOBeHH Aocera 6eneMHHTH H anTHX ManKOTO V CH ce Ha THA BOAR TB b . bpue eAKHTe nH51T HeKOHHaTa KapTHHa a 'ce6e CH nPeANMHO y~ pi, HBXOAKN Ha 6eHT0HHH opraHH3MH BKnto4aaT OpMH CTaBHTenHTe Hd YMAa1o11~N5t 6eHTOC TyK CnaAaT n e- S T a Wart' BH S H O is POAOBere: Au Ha 6nlaconzyella, Inoceranzus, Pecten, P A 01 p KaTO CBMO eAHHCTBeHO BH a Astarlae, MORe Aa cny}K1,1 3a Qoxa3Baiie npHC?b CTBHeTOnNZO/Zella laca/zosa, 6eHTOC. Ex. 6 O H Y e B N3TbHHa (35 Ha HPNKpeneHNA BHAa 63 ca HeKTOHHN CTp 204) Ye OT BCHYKN HaMepeHN 72 xp'eneH. To BepoArHO 0epMH, 8 aHAa BarHnHo 6eHT0HHH H canto I npH- npH ~7fHWonoA06HHSt THTOH bKOATO cmeHa oHAn 3a a ycrarr Ta HoaA B 51aat-er aHeTo Ha' HopManeH 6eHTOHeH N(yBOr. HanPOTHB HeKTOHHHTe OpraHH3MH ca HMa)I11 '~UkIpot{N Bb3M0}KHOCTN Ha N{NBOT B iia TO3H 6aceoH, 3a HHbge 3Ha4HTeS1H0 A H10 N 1,npexOA Men Ry THA ABe pa3)7HYHH n06oeAHMeN H. yCIIOBHR H CrayHHCTHYHO CbAb 6 ? u Y e B (CTp. 204_35) 3a i,ayHHCTNYHHTeH n o.M1 HH rTyK no6ave B d K. He Ca AaAeHH, Te npeJCTO5T Aa ce AOKan(aT P AaHHH KP E qA ,Q?neH Banaunc. THTOHCKHHT 6acejH B CeaepHd B nra 6 n pNA pe OT Ao Ha anaH kog' NBa 3aMCCTeH 6e3 npeKbCBBHe OT AeRNTe I'13KnlOVeHHe n paBH canto 10. 3. 6bnrapHSL HO BnogTHtcR HbOBCKaTa H J103eHCKa nnaHHHa ti 1-18Har1O Kp liiOBABaT pcnaTa HaHBHI a.ero ~ TaMc He ce?r YO` CJOCHnHH C~')OpMH no'MnaAH OT THTOHCKHTe. TpA6Ba cneAoaarenao Aa ce cbrnacHM C MHeHHeTO (35), Ye npe3 AOnHH51 BanaHK TNA Hecra cd 6HnH fOAno}KeHH Ha H3AHraiie H rpaHHLtara Ha O panaHi{cRo mope e OTCT'bnHna 3HaVHTenHO no Ha ceBepo-H3TOK OT T8 H2 THTOHCKOTO, BbH OT n e d7OpMAwero ce AonH? p AenKTe Ha nOcoveHHTe no-rope O6JLacTH. 314 ,Ip TA: OT r 0. MN Me re: MH 15 L i lite Sal .r. a I- AOJ B i BNp 13 T, rpo disc ciat ha TOC 3a eAH caTt n0BI TOH( pa3C KpHi CT'br pa 3e OT K ,ice cren Ha K irea, Phol p. T. 3a KI bias,, ceBel 4HTet P- Jc H3- IeAHC rpa- 6bn- H51 B 1.410H KnH- 13pa= -i4HH =(H B xa- Tep, :)AHa ie,ga -iHTe raTa IOKH no- ^6pe ras, I 3a ?lia, OTo =44Ha BaT :eA- ~ae, Asa, HHR 72 pH- ;4Rn Ha 3nH 3AH Ta- 3HH Ina 71f 51. {O. -ra- HO Ca HO 3H Ha- KO51TO ce 11OSIB51Ba npHKpeneHO ceHTOHHB 1 t1: -- r- - a Pecten Ta nbDH B no-MeKHTe BapOBHTH Hac 1arK r E Bce nQ-BapOBHTH1-H OT Apyra CTpaHa c (payHHCTH4HOT0 A p -- n.-,.----, ,,,, G 2uA.IFtA HeRTOHHBTa (baYHa, 3a cMeTKa Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Ua[IROB-6HOCTpaTS+rpac~ckoH rip. npoyIB. Iia reon. c4opMaa4HH B F:3-1 253 B OCTaHanHTe 4aCTH Ha cTpaHaTa HH ceAHMeHTaU,HOHHHTe ycn0B14 npo l,bnxK eneB) A,aH (opHrHHan) mucronata, d O r b.HHo on,MaCT 11. - Be/emnitella PHXT (opHrHHan) j Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Ta6nIUa XX red For Release 2006/03/03 : 'CIA-RDP83-00415 R001300080001-7 Approved For . e ease 2006/03/03: Cl 12. - Cardium rouyanum, d' O r b. C-br.UOTO HaxoAyrUe (no KoeH) 13. - Natica vulcani, B r n g t. var. vapincana, d 'Orb. C-bua,OTO Haxo) HCUe (no KoeH) 14. - Modiola (Brachiodontes) corrugata, B r g t. H3T. 6anxau, J1ea (no KoeH) 15. Cytherea sp. 6ypracxo, Oaepca (no r o'-reB) 16. - Corbis major, B a y a n. EogeH, 6ypracxo (opHrHHan) reonorHA Ha 6bnrapiA O6SICHEHHE Hfl TA6fIHLI,K XXI TEPIJ,4-fEP Omr. 1. - Myliobatis dixoni, A g. BapHer-icKO, flrorec (opHrHHan) 2. Flabellum appendiculatum, B r o n g n. Bypracii y CaMO it. HMO- Tpen- rapHS1 ia, ca 9MOTO -ipaHa aH-06- 3bp,ge T51 e Me30- 4a ce :n04a. B3eMa 30HM, i-I a no - Ban- TOHHH :p6an- npeA- neABa onna- KPHBa a, aKo npe,q- ia Hnt -enHO. Dawila AonH- eAHa 3 nop- B I'I3- pa3- npeA- we no IH BbB E O r 0- O-WH- H51 Ha "owe- pHeTO HTe. Bbn- 50l14e6 - OCHOBN Ila TCKTOIIHHaTa Ha B-bnrapiist 339 capi51. KpaHW,HAHTe He npeJ cTaBJ15IBaT ejHa oporpa(pcKa eANHNUa, HO MHoweCTBO BepHrH, B H3T04Ha C-bp6F151 C nOCOKa nO'TH ceBep-tor, a B HaLua TepHTOpH51 C nocoKa ceBep?CeBepO-3anaT-tor-Ioro-H3TOH. KpaH- Lu,HpHTe ca elHa OT HaO-KHTepecHHTe TeKTOHCKN eIHHHuH B BanKaHCKHa nonyOCTpOB. Te o6naAaBaT BHCOK TeKTOHCKH CTHn, KaTO rbHKHTe HM H HSIKOJIKOTO roneMH HaBna&H ca Bce C H3TO4Ha BepreHTHOCT. Haulara TePHTOPH9 o6xBaw,a canto eAHa He3Ha4NTenHa 4aCT OT 10 YK - H H T e K a p n a T H. ToBa e 4aCT OT XbnMHCTaTa o6naCT B KyncKO H Beno- rpaA4HWKC`, 143rpaAeHa OT CNnHO Har'bHaTH AOJ1HOKpeLHH cKani. rIo Bb3- BHLueHHeTO KpaIHa BbpXy T51X ce HaM1paT KnHnI OT rHalc - OCTaHKH OT e[HH ron5IM HaBnaK, Be4e ,q-bn60KO pa3ApaH. r?bHKHTe Ha Kpe,LIHHTe nna- ?CToBe I4MaT noco a ceBep-tor. HaTHCKbT BHAHMO e HABan OT 3anaA. 110 HaWHTe 3eMH ypa3nH4aBaMe oLLI,e eAHa B MHOCO OTHOWeHH51 3a6e- neNiHrenHa e) 1-1HHLt,a - P o A o n c K a T a o 6 n a C T. Ta3H o611aCT, KO51TO OTK-bM ceBep ce orpaHN4aBa OT MapHua, OTKbM 3ana) - OT CTpyMa, a -OTKbM [Or-OT EreNCKO Mope, H AO AHec owe OT MHOrO aBTOPH ce pa3- rneSKAa KaTO Me}KAHHHa CTpaHa, 3aTBOpeHa Me3KAy ABaTa oporeHHH KnoHa. d10-HOBi-i H3y4BaHM9, 06a4e, HH KapaT Aa cxBatuaMe POAoncKaTa o6naCT KaTO 4aCT OT AHHaPHRMTe.TyK Te 3aeMaT, o6a4e, CbBCeM oco6eHO nonO- KeHHe, KoeTO we 6?bue pa3rneAaHO no-Aony. flo-ronsirara 4aCT Or 3anaA- HHTe H cpeAHH POAonH e 3aB3eTa OT rpaHHTH H OpTOCHalCH. Ha MHoro ?MeCTa BbpXy TSIX cneABa eAHa 3Ha4HTenHO Ae6ena MaHTH51 or napacKanH. `CbLuo TaKa o6WHpHa 4aCT OT PoponcKara o6naCT e 3aB3eTa OT HaBne4eHH K-bM for Mpamopi H WHCT03HH napacKanH. Bbpxy no-CTapHTe HaBnauH ca OTJ1Ox{eHH naneoreHCKH yTaNKH, KOHTO HMaT no?WHpOKO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe B 143TO4HHTe POAOnH. B AonHHaTa Ha MapMLa ronSiMa 4aCT OT TAX e norpe6aHa nog KBaTepHepHHTe yTaYIKH, KOHTO, oco6eHO B 143TO4Ha TpaKHSl, HMaT 3aBHAHO pa3npOCTpaHeHHe. HeKa ce 3ano3HaeM no-OT6nH30 C OTpenHHTe perllOHanHH MOp(bOTeK- TOHCKH o6naCTH B BbnraplSM. Mt13NHcKaTa nnoga TOBa e eAHa o6WHpHa o6nacT OT torO-H3TO4Ha EBpona, nocrnaHa c Ae6enH, n04TH HeHarbHaTH CeAHMeHTHH ceprH. TA e orpaAeHa OT TPH -cTpaHH c MnaAOHarbHaTH nnaHHHH: OT ceBep H 3anaA - b){HHTe Kap- naTH, a OT for - BanKaHHAHTe. Ha H3TOK MM314NCKaTa nno'a ce OTC144a OT 4epHo mope, a K?bM ceBepO-H3TOK, KaKTO ce cnoMeHa, T51 ce CB-bp3Ba c Beca- pa6cxaTa nno4a. TyK, cneAOBaTenHO, CTaBa A,yNla 3a paBHHHara Ha AonHH51 .AyHaB OT }Kene3HHTe BpaTa Ha pony, K051TO cera e nogeneHa MewAy B-bn- rap isi H POM?bHH51. llnaHHHHTe, KOHTO O6rpaH{,i{aT MH3HNCKaTa nno'a OT TPH crpaHH,Ca nonerHanH Bce BbpXy Hem. ToBa we Ka3Ke, 4e npe3 uenH5i anamriCKH TeK- TOHCKH l1HK-bn Ta3H nn04a e Hrpana nacHBHa ponst FP14 HarbBaHeTO Ha oporeHa. Tsi, cneAoBaTenHO, ce e noHacsina KaTo eAHa 3aKOCTeHSina 4aCT -OT 3eMHaTa Kopa, KaTO nnaT(~opMa?, BbpXy KO51TO ca ce Ha6nbcKBanH rbH- KHTe Ha Cb3paBaLLu4si ce OKOJ1OBpbCT RnnHIICKH oporeH. TBbppe TpyIHO e Aa ce OTO4HH c-b614T"eTO, KOeTO e npe LonpepefMJlO oco6HaTa ponSi, H051TO MH3HNCKaTa nno'a Hrpae CnpOTH cb3AaBau(H51 ce oporeH. RKO AbHOTO Ha HepHO Mope, c HerOBaTa 143KnK)4NTenHa 3apaB- HeHOCT, MON{e Aa ce npieMe KaTO eAKH nbpBH4eH LILMT, TO Ha MH3HNCKaTa nn04a Tp516Ba Aa ce rneAa KaTO Ha 4acT OT Hero. B TaKbB Cny4aN Tp516Ba Aa ce npHeMe, 4e LIepHOMOpCKHRT LLJHT, 3aepHo C MH3HhCKaTa nno4a, e I rpan naK naclBHa (nnaT()opMeHa) pon5i H npti cb3AaBaHeTo Ha XepuHH- proved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415R00 '300080001-7 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RD 340 ~eonartaN tia bbiwaptist CKH5i oporeH. Ilpe3 Mnau1451 LlaneO3Oi, CbC Cb3AaBaHeTO Ha KNMepcVMTe rbHKH B ceBepHa ,go6pyR}Ka H OCHOBHHTe rbHKH Ha KpHM H KaBKa3, TO3H 11u4T ce cnoiBa c PycKN5I. B CbLQHOCT HNe He 3Haer KaKBa e nognoNCKara Ha HeHarbHaTN51 Me303ON B MH3NiCKaTa nno4a. AKo ce cigN OT TOBa, 4e B CeBepHa Ao6pyg}Ka, B CTapa nnaHHHa H B EO}KHHTe KapnaTla Hai-CTa- PH51T Me303Oi new" ,g4CKOpgaHTHO Hag CHJ1HO HarbHaTa OT XepL4HHCK14Te oporeHe3H nane03ONcKa nojnowKa, 6H Morno Aa ce LonycTHe - H TOBa e Bee Bropara Bb3MO}KHOCT, - He IAOKbnbT Iia MH314icKaTa nnoga npeA- CTaB5I eAHa 4aCT OT 3eMHaTa KOpa, KOHCOJlHANpaHa OT xep1AHHCKNTe opo- reHe3H. KaKTO H Aa e,OCHOBaTa Ha MH3HNCKaTa nn04a e 6Nna nnaTCpopMa NnH e npeMNHana B nnaTCpopMeH CTaAH nOHe OT Kb M Kpa5l Ha naneo3oi- CKaTa epa. HanpeAHanaTa KOHCOnH,gaIHsI Ha Ta3H OCHOBa e nbpBaTa H MOH< 6" rnaBHaTa npH4NHa 3a Aa He MO}Ke nno'aTa Aa ce HarbBa npe3 annH icKHH TeKTOHCKH L4NKbn. BTOpaTa npkHliHa e - KaHTO J1H'H OT 4,a- L4Neca Ha Me3030icKHTe H He03OACKN ceAH McHTH - 4e o6naCTTa Ha nnogaTa npe3 Te4eHNe Ha TH51 ABe epH He e Morita Aa ce npeBbpHe B opToreo- CHHKJIHHana. HeKa HaKpaTKO ce 3an03HaeM C yTaiKNTe, KONTO H3rpa}KgaT Ha/CTpONKaTa Ha MH31IfcKaTa nnO4a. B CeBepHa Qo6pyg}xa AHcRopgaHTHO Hag xepL4NHCKHTe rbHKH CneA- Ba TpiacbT, KOATO ce npegcraB51 B OCHOBaTa CH OT nbCTpH n5ICb4HHUH H Harope - OT BapOBHUH. Bbpxy TpHaca cneABa HanpaBO ropHaTa EOpa. ,q0 TyK n03HaHHRTa HH Ca nOBege OT OCKbAHH. M HOrO no-go6pe o6a'e ca pa3BHTH KpeAaTa H IlaneoreH-hT H TO rnaBHO B CeBepHa BbnrapF51 14 p,o6pyg}Ka. f lnacTOpeAbT Ha KpeAaTa e Ao6pe 003HaT OT pa60THre Ha M a c o v e i e t A t a n a s i u (59), L1, a H K o B (87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94), W,. }KeneB (41), n. M a H g e B (62), EH.50H4eB H6.KaMeH0B(14). BanaH}KbT B OCHOBaTa CH ce npegcraBsl or 3gpaBH nnbTHH BapOBHUN, K014TO Cbgbp}KaT nnHTKONlOpcKa C)ayHa. f OPHH51T BanaH}K H XOTpHBbT Ca pa3BNTH nCHTH B eANH H CbLL(N 4paL4Nec - Bb3 C4HHHH MeprenN, 6OraTH Ha aMOHNTH H 6eneMHHTH. TOBa ca eANH OT Hai-gbn6oKoMOprKHTe yTaiK14 B nn04aTa. CbLUO TaKa cpaBHHTenHO A-bn6otoMopcKti e H BapeMbT, KOiTO cera ce pa3KpHBa B Pa3rpa jcRo H WyreHCKO. Toi ce npegcraasl OT KOH- KOpAaTHO non0}Ke'HN BbpXy XOTPHBa BapOBHLwH H Meprenu, 6oraT14 Ha aMOHHTH. AfTbT, e1Ha OT Hai-MOLIAHHTe cepiH B nno4aTa, ce npegCTaB51 B OCHOBaTa CH OT n51Cb4HHUH, Hag KOHTO cneABaT Meprenl H Hag T5IX BapoBHLuN. B o6cera Ha M193NiCKaTa nno4a He e HaMepeH An6. TaKbB e ycTaHOBeH caMO Ha etHo MSICTO B Elpeg6aJ1RaHa. OT O6CTOS1TenCTBOTO, o6a4e, 4e Ta3H cepNsi e pa3BHTa B. g-bn60KOMOpCKH Cpar4Nec, 6H Morno ga ce np1-IeMe, 4e an6cROTO Mope e 3anHBano H MH3l icKaTa nno4a. J1Hn- cara Ha An6 B nnogaTa Tpsi6Ba Aa ce o65icHH c 3Ha4HTenHaTa AeHygau,HSi cneg AonHara Kpega, KoraTO BCAHTe Ha AOnHOKpeAHOTO mope OCBO6oxc- gaBaT THS1 3eMH, 3a Aa OCTaHaT 3a no-Abnro HnH no-KpaTKO BpeMe cywa. OLL4e npe3 LI4eHOMaHa eANH 3aniS or ceBepHoeBponeicKOTO Mope ce BBB HaabTpe B 3eMHTe Ha CeBepol 3TOHHa Bbnraplsl. OTnaraT ce KOH- rJloMepaTH, HONTO Harope npeMHHaBaT B BapOBHUN. E1pe3 TypoHa 14 ripe3 AOJIHH51 CeHOH ce 0TnaraT nO-(plHHO3-bpHeCTH MaTepIlan[, KoeTO Tp5l6Ba Aa ce npHnHwe He TOJIKOBa Ha 3ag'bn604aBaHeTO Ha 6aceiHa, KOJ HOTO Ha HeroBOTO KOHCOnHAHpaHe. I1pe3 MaCTpHXTa BOAHTe Ha ceBepHoeBponei- CKH51 6aceiH 3anHBaT, H3rne}KAa, L451naTa nn04a. OTnaraT ce H3KnK)4HTenHO BapOBHTH MaCV. ManKo no-CI)HHHN Ca yTaiKNTe Ha AaHCKOTO Mope. CneA KpeAaTa a MH3Hic1[ara nno4a Hacrbnaa 3acywaaaHe m HOBa, 3Ha4NTenHo CHnHa geHygaL4H91. ETO 3aLUO nloTeCKOTO Mope, KoraTO TpaHcrpe/Hpa BbpXy nnoqaTa, OTnara CBOHTe yTaiKN Bbpxy pa3n1?IgHO pa3roneHHTe ce- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 Bou-ie0 - OcHOBH Ha TCITOHNKBTa Ha Bbnrapia pHN Ha KpeAaTa. 3Ha4HTenHO no Ae6enH ca yTaiKHTe Ha MHOLLeHCKOTO Mope, KoeTO, KaTO eAHH rOn5IM 3anHB Ha BHeHCKOTO Mope, 3anHBa n04TH w4naTa nn04a. H TOBa mope e 6Hno CpaBHHTenHO nnHTKO. EAHa ManKa 4aCT OT nn04ala - o6naCTTa OKOno BapHeHCKHTe e3epa - npe3 BpeMeTO, KOraTO B 3anajHaTa 4aCT Ha CeBepHa BbnrapH5 ce OTnaraT yTa1KHTe Ha BTOPH51 Me,gHTepaHCKH eTa}x, a npeAcTaBJIABana 3anHB Ha KpHMoHaBKa3CKH51 6ace{-IH. flpe3 f1nHOqeHa B 3ana,gHaTa 4aCT Ha MH3Hi cRaTa nnoqa ce 3a- Abp}Ka, KaTO e,gHH ocraTbK Ha CapMaTCKH5i 6aceiH, T. H. f eTCKH 6aceIH. B Hero - B 3eMHTe Ha OnTeHHSi H Ha CCBep03anaAHa BbnrapH5i - ce ornaraT Ao Hag 500 Merpa Ae6enHTe no4T14 cnaAKOBOAHH nJ1HOUeHCKH yTaiRH. B OCTaHanaTa 4aCT OT nn04aTa nfHOL4eHCKHTe yTai%iKH, KOHTO Ha ceBep OT ayHaBa HMaT 3aBHAHa MOLLIHOCT, ca nJIOA Ha CpaBHHTenHO nnHTKH 6aceiHH. TyR ce HaMHpaT OCTaHKH H OT CYXO3eMHH 6O3aL1- HNL{N. XapaKTepHa 3a MH3HNCKaTa nn04a e nbocoBaTa nOKPHBKa. Te3H eOnk4HH CeAHMeHTH CneL4HanHO B CeBepHa 6bnrapH51 eABa nH HMaT Ae6enHHa no-ron5lMa OT 30-40 McTpa. TeKTOHCKH THri. KaKTO ce H3TbKHa, B CTpoe}Ka Ha MH3HNCKaTa nnoqa Tp56Ba Aa pa3nM4aBaMe ABa TeKTOHCKH eneMeHTa: KOHCOJ1HAHpaHa noA- nO>KKa H HaACTpONKa OT nO'TH HeHarbHaTH Me303OrCI.a H Jlecypa, KbM 143TOK. B 6nh3OCr go OrOCTa Ta3H aHTHKnHHana e CbBceM T51CHa H AOCTa H143Ka, 143rpaAeHa CaMO OT MaCTpHXTCKHTe BapoBHuH. Ha eAHO npOTR KCUHe OT 5-6 KnM. MapRosara aHTHKnHHana BbpBH yCllOPeAHO H C-bBceM 6n13KO AO JIK)TeHCKaTa. Me}KAy O roCTa H CKbTa aHTHKnHHanaTa e CHnHO AeHyAHpaHa. 3a OTHaCAHeTO 11 e CnOMOrHana MO}Ke 6H H a6pa3H51Ta Ha MHOLI,eHCKOTO Mope, KOeTO e OCTaBHno yrawKH H s-bpxy 5 gRaTa Ii. B 6opoBaHCKara MorHna aHTHKJ1HHa- naTa cna6o 3aTbBa K-bM H3TOK. TyK TA e npeACTaBeHa c ABeTe Cu 6egpa. OT Ta3H MOCHna KbM N3TOK OCTa lei ce 3aAHra HaHOBO. HaN-ceBepHHRT pb6 Ha KaMeHonOnCKOTO Bb3BHLLieHHe McH(Ay CKbTa H HcKbpa e H3rpageH OT EO}KHOTO 6eAPO Ha MapKOBaTa aHTHKnHHana. CeBepl-IOTO 6eApO TyK e OT- HeceHO. flo caraTa MapKOBa MorHna H H3TOLHO OT Hei aHTHKnHHanaTa e npeACTaseHa HaHOBO Or ABeTe cm 6egpa, H3rpaAeHM OT MaCTPHXTCKH Ba- pOBHK. Ha 113TOK o6a'e OT TyK, MapRosara aHTHKnHHana 3ano4sa nocre- neHHO Aa noTbBa H H3nnnTH5EBa. KaTO cbBCeM anoCKa, aHTHKnHHanaTa MOH(e Aa ce YCTaHOBH B AOn1HaTa Ha BIITa KbM 6eH(aHOB0 H 6erneu(. fio u,R- naTa CH Abnx HHa' MapKoBara aHTHKnHHana e HopManHa. )I-bnH(HHara {1 e KbM 80-85 KJIM. 3. BenorpaA411 UKa aHTHKnHHana. ToBa e HaF1-Abnrara H BHcoKa aHTHKnHHana OT npeA6anKaHCKHTe. TA B CbU HOCT o6pa3yBa rp-b6HaKbT Ha lpeg6anKaHat HeAHaTa A-bnH(HHa - OT AOnHHara Ha THMOK 4aK AO LlepHO Mope-e KbM 500 KHnoMeTpa. Me}KAy AonHHHTe Ha THMOK H Ha OrOCTa 6enorpaA4HwKaTa aHTHKnHHana e, 6m Morno cMeno Aa ce Ka}Ke, HMn03aHTHa. TyK T51 e HaHI-nbpBO yCTaHOBeHa H npoy'eHa (C T. So H 4 e B 25, 26). B Ta3H 4aCT Ha aHTHKnHHanaTa pa3nN4asaMe 51AKa, C-bCTaBeHa OT nane030kKH J1HCKH H n5LCb4HHL1,H, rHaNCH, CTapu rpaHHTH, AHOpHTH, ra6po, BCH'KH THA CkOPMaLUHH TeKTOHCKH CHJIHO AHCJ1oil"paHH npe3 XepUHHCKHTe OporeHe3H. ETO 3aLL;O AAHaTa Ha Ta3H aHTHKnHHana yMeCTHO e Hape4eua xepLAHHCKa. ,Q,HCKOpAaHTHO BbpXy 51AKBTa cneABa Me303OACKaTa MaHT1451 Ha aHTHKnHHanaTa. T51 3anO4Ba c n5tcb4HHLl,HTe Ha AOnHHR Tpiac, BbpXy KOHTO cnegsaT BapOBHUNTe H AOnOMHTHHTe BapOBHW4 Ha cpeAHHA Tpuac, H Ha- rope KoNnep-bT, 3ana3eH CaMO Ha egHO MRCTO - C. H. OT C. Ben1Men. Harope cnegBa Han-bnHO pa3BHTaTa lOpa, npeACTaseHa OT J1Hac, Aorep H ManM. MaHTH%Ta Harope 3asbpLWBa c AonHara KpeAa, KORTO newts Ha- nbnHO cbrnaCHO Hag THTOHa. flopawi A-bn60KaTa AeHygaL1,H5i B Ta3H HaN- 3anaAHa 4aCT Ha 6enorpag4HLUKaTa aHTHKnHHana, MaHTH5ITa e 3ana3eHa caMO Halo ABe TeCHH HBHLH - ABe 6egpa: npeAHO H 3a)Ho.B o6nacTTa reonorciA Ha BbnrapNM Me}K,gy BpbwFa 4yK N eAHa WHpoia 1OMKHa - cbC cpaBHNTenHO nn1TKH rbHKH. CeBepHara HBHL4a ce nbnHN OT L4SIna peRNga q)opMauNH: TpHac, fOpa, KpeRa, flaneoreH, nnacrosere Ha KOFITO ca CNJIHO Har-bHaTH. BbH OT MHOMKeCTBOTO r-bHKH TYK ce O4epTaBaT ABe nHHMH Ha HaannvaHe, OTH. nrocnyBaHe Ha ceaep Bbpxy flpeL6anRaHa (f1. 6 a K a n o B 5). OT TAX no-3a6enexIHTenHa e ceBepxara, K051TO npeA- clasilSIBa 4enoTO Ha H3T04Ha CTapa nnaHNHa N KOSITO K o c k e l Hape4e ?ANCnoxaL4NA Ha L{YAHHTe CTeHN". 10}KHaTa WNpOKa HBNL4a OT H3T04Ha CTapa nnaHNHa ce nbnHN rnaBHO OT nnaCTOBeTe Ha ropHaTa Kpe,ga H Ha llaneoreHa, KaKTO H OT aHAe3NTHH Tena. B Ta3N HBNL4a CBMO TYK-Tame MelKAy pa3MaX H: eABa flu Abn6oK 11pM TO. REM He Ci AliCJ10R fl peA6a. ZL- HaBn Bella 3a Hape4eH rung). npOAbn) CrlopeA Sliven-~i CpeRHa 3aaaAHa CTZ AHCJIOKa MapKHpa 90 CnHB B f'13TOLF Heia rip OT AonFI 1'131 HOTO ceB nblIHeHa' aHTF1KnNF 26) npeA N Beqe K I4JIH Aopi TH31 44Ha cKaaTa aHl Ha 143TOK aHTI4KJ114H H3npaBeH- ronslMa ri noJie_rHam CHJ 140 rip 90 .10TH- Ha P13TOK fipeA6anK Ha c:esep TereBeHcH nonc:Ko - HanO B-bp (6. KaM nnaHHHCKa NJ1N 06bpl allTHKJIHHa Ha Ta3N 81 I'eono p proved For Release 2006/03/03: CIA-RDP83-00415ROb80001-7 n51M Hag oaa ,Sli- -iM51, lox- ICKM 0 e 1cTa- ICKM =KbT ^H B aw- HHO -aTO :a To -a pa _Hre OT Bp. JTO. H e ce i-B J41i- -1an, ::H14, iOB I OT lox- ?BeH 2CKH PH51 ^SS- 4Ha iwe AHa .51na ?MT0 gBe _a Ha :)eA- -e4e 4Ha Ha .aMe Mex(Ay cpaBHHTenHO nnIITKHTe rbHKM ce yCTaHOB51BaT He3Hagh renHI no pa3Max nIOCnyBaHH5l 113111 HaBRH4aHM51 (E n. K o e H 52; P. B e p e r o B 10). H3TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa e H3O6LU,O HH3Ka nnaHHHa. Ts co6CTBeHO eABa 3114 e 6Mna`H51Kora B14COKa - 143BO9, KOMTO cneABa OT He oco6euo gbJ16oKaTa AeHyAau1151. ToBa Hal1-MHoro Ba Iul 3a w ipOKaTa F03KHa 1.1B1LIa. I-IpH TOBa rbHKHTe Ha I-13TO4Ha CTapa nnaHHHa 6aBH0 3aTbBBT Ha H3TOK KbM LlepHO Mope. CTaponjlaHHHCKa 9enHa JIHHHSI. ToBa e eAHa OT Hail-Ba3KH11Te AHCnOKagHOHHM nHH111.1 no HaWUTe 3eMM. T51 npeACTaBJISiBa rpaH"gaTa Me3Kgy 11peA6aJ1KaHa H CTapOnnaHMHCKaTa HBHL4a 113141 c Apyr11 gyM1 4enOTO Ha -I- HaBne'eHaTa Ha ceBep CTapOnnaHHHCKa 11BkLI,a. Ta3H n11H115I 6e yCTaHO- BeHa 3a npbB nbT B k13To4Ha CTapa nnaHMHa OT C. W. K o c k e l (53) 11 Hape4exa OT Hero ,A"cnoiK OT KbM BenejHe-xaH (Co4 icKO) go Me4Ka (flaHartopcRo). CnopeA H3y4BaHHSITa Ha 6. K a m e H O B (yCTHO Cbo6uueHHe) H51KOnK0 ntocnm, noApeAeHH ejHa 3aA Apyra, ce YCTBHOBSIBaT B o6nacrra Ha 6eneANe-xaH H Banw a. BCH4KH Te, KaFTO H ManKHTe rbHKN TYK, ca BCe. CbC CeBepHa BepreHTHOCT..9ceH e nioCneCTH5IT CTp0eFR go KbM C. KbTNHa (C T. 6 0 H 4 e a 24), a OT TYK go J1oKOpCKO, nopaAH HanN4HeTO caMO Ha ejHa eJHHCTBeHa (~OpMaL HSt - AOJIHNSIT TpNac - TaKNBa CTpYKTypHH CcOpMH H3061uo He Moral Aa ce yCTaHOB51T. Bce naK HaN-TNnN'-IeH e ntOCneCTH5IT- CTp0eNC B o611aCTTa BYXOBO-6a6nOBO - IIeTPH4, KbAero npI TOBa ca 3aCTbneHrt H MHOro C4opMauHN. Tyi{ Ce HBMHpaT KbM AeceTHHa rbCTO Ha6nbCKaHN eAHa B Apyra ntocRH Cbc CTpbMHO naAaa PBBHHHN (C T p. Q H M PIT P O B 27, EK. 6oH4eB 21, 11. A. H B a H 0 B 43, H. 6osIA3KHeB 32, U. MaHAeB 60, HB. J1aHJ ceB 56, S. KaMeH0B). HaP13TOKOTC.Me4Ka niocneCTNSIT CTpoeH ce N3pa3KAa B rbHKOB, a rbHKNTe KaTO 4e 3aTHXBBT KbM flnOBAHBCKOTO none. IOsRHaTa HBHILa OT COCbHHCKOTO CpeRHoropie ce npOTaKa OTKbM nna- HNHaTa CBbpnHr (IIHpOTCKO H 6enonanaHCKO) go J1o3eHCKara nnaHHHa. T51 ce iapalTepH3Npa c HaBna'eH CTpoew. flO CBbpnHWKaTa H Benasa nna- HHHN e Ha nHUe eAHH HaBnaK OT 6apeMCKH BapoBHL i-i, nerHan Bbpxy Ce- HOHa (Bn. Il e T K 0 B H 4 68). Ha 113TOK OT CyKOBO T03H HaBnaK ce 3aMeCTBa OT BypencRHS Ha C T. 6 o H 4 e B. I]OCneAHHS1T e H3rpaJ eH OT ManMCKH Bapo- BNW-I, KOHTO KaTO TeKTOHCKH KnHnU Ha MHOro McCTa B 6ypenCKO H,gparo- MaHCKO nnYBaT Bbpxy ceHOHCKHTe MeprenH. Ito Ha for ce HaMNpa Jlto6aW- KNSIT HaBnaK, KOFITO OTKbM QparOBCKM KaMbK, npe3 IlapaMyHCKaTa nna- HHHa, Jlio6awa N Fono 6bpJo :.e CBbp3Ba c 3a[BHTOWKH51T HaBnaR (E K. 6 0 H 4 e B 11, 19). HaBCSiibie TYK ce Kacae go eAHO HaBnH4aHe, C He ronsiMO HanpeABaHe, Ha TpHacKH BapoBHLktl Bbpxy. ropHaTa KpeAa. 3aA- BHTOWKN51T naanaK Ce npoAbnsKaBa ouAe Ha N3TOK B 5IPnOBCKO AO Hcibpa .(C T p. ) L M M H T P O B 36), a npe3 Ta3N peKa ti B J1o3eHcKara nnaHHHa, KbAeTO HaBJIH4aHeTo e H3pa3eHO STCHO. U1nHOLUeHCKHTe yTaiKH Ha COC)HNCKOTO none, orbHaTH CHHKnuHanHO, ca f0KpmnH ronsiMa 4aCT OT nlOCriTe H rbHKNTe Ha flaHariopcRaTa HBNqa. UeHTpanHaTa 4aCT Ha CpeAHoropHeTO o6XBaLLa rnaBHO MaCHBa Ha CpeAHa ropa. TYK BJ1N3aT CTap03arOPCKOTO H no-ronsiMaTa 4aCT OT f1nOB- AHBCKOTo nonera, KOHTO Cbc CBOHTe nnHoQeHCKN H KBarepHepHH oTnoKCe- HH51 norpe6BaT.ronsiMa 4aCT OT CpeAHOrOpCKNTe TeKTOHCeH eneMeHTH. F'bHKHTe Ha Ta3N 4aCT OT CpeAHOropHeTO HMaT rnaBHa nOCOKa H3TOK-3a- naA,.C 3Ha4NTenHH OTKnoHeHHA 0006HO KbM nocoxaTa ceBepo-H3TOK. Ha nbpBO MSICTO TYK CnaJaT cTapHTe rpaHHTN H rHaNCH OT CpeAHa ropa, eAHa 4aCT.OT KOT-ITO, a MOStce 6m H BCH'KFtTe, ca npeHaBnegeHH nO-KbCHO Ha ceBep, 3a Aa o6pa3yBaT CTapOnnaHHHCKNR annOXTOH. OCBeH ToBa TYK ca Ha n1Lie rbHKH C H3TerneHH1. 6e)pa, KaKTO H niocnH (6 n. K a m e- H O B, .3 n. 6 o H e B - yCTHH Cbo6LLLeHH51). B Ta3N 4aCT Ha CpeAHoropHeTO ca ce H3BbpWHnH TOJTKOBa CHnHN TeKTOHCKH ABN}KeHHSI, 4e Ha McCTa Ba- poawuNTe Ca MHnOHHTH3NpaHH HJTH MpaMOpH3HpaHN,a rpaHHTbT npeBbp- HBT B rpy3. CTpaHL }KaHCHa maCT. B Ta3N iaCT OT CpeAHorop1eTo rbHKNTe HMBT o6wa nOCOKa KbM 120?. CnopeA no-cTapHTe npoy4BaHH51 Ha CTpaHAwa nnaHHHa) Ks i a z k i e w i c z 55), TYK Ca pa3B14TH OCBeH aHAe3NTH H CeHOH, otue flane03ON - nocneAHH51T MHOrO Ha WHPOKO - H CTapH rpaHNTH. CnopeA 143y4BaHN5TTa Ha A. 51 H H W e B C K H (yCTHO Cbo6ueHNe) C4HTaHHTe 3a naneO30NCKH CepFTH B CbLLAHOCT npeJCTaBn5lBaT Tpiac, IOpa H ropHa KpeAa. HapeA C TOBa CbU. 145TT YCTBHOB51Ba MnaAN nnyTOHN. CnopeA 51 H H- Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 6OH4eB - OCHOBH HaTeHTOHHKaTa Ha 6bnrapHS' 357 a- Tsi :a- - . IT 0- 0- -Li- _a- K. -i e A- ::)a a, 0, .a. -ia .B- e-a--la ,a, -io ca TO a- P- OT _ca H, H. Te -ia zI- w e B C K H TeKTOHCKaTa cjMl3HOHOM"51 Ha CTpaHAwa ce AaBa OT rbHKH H HaBII"4aHH5I, nOCneAHHTe C 51CHa CeBepOH3TO4Ha BepreHTHOCT. TbnraTa cpeAHoropcKa HBHU,a e orbHaTa S-B"AHO. KaKTO e S1CHO OT H3no3KeHOTO, TeKTOHHKaTa c e OT BHCOK THn. XapaKTepHO 3a TeKTOHCKHTe CpOpMH TYK e, 4e paBHHHHTe Ha HaBnaLUHTe H Ha nK)CnHTe Ca AoCTa CTp-lbMHH H HaBnaL;HTe, MOSKe 6H caMO Ha npbB nornen, HeMaT oco6HO ron5(MO Ha- npeABaHe. HS{KbRe paBHHHHTe Ha niOCnHTe Ca AOpH c o6paTHa BepreHT- HOCT, 06CTO5ITenCTBO, KOeTO Ce 065ICHSina He C HSIKaKBa oco6Ha nbpBHLHa TeKTOHHKa, HO C BnH5IHHeTO Ha nO-KbCHeWeH I1HBepCeH HaTHCK (21). IO}KHHTe KapnaTH KaRTO e H3BeCTHO, nOA HMeTO IOSKHH KapnaTH Hni4 TpaHC"nBaHCKH Ann" Ce pa36Hpa oHasi 4aCT OT ronmMaTa KapnaTCKa Abra, KO51TO ce Ha- M"pa Ha 3anaA OT o6naCTTa Ha 6pawoB. I-Io-paHO ce M"rnewe, 4e IO}K- HHTe KapnaTH KaTO TeKTOHCKO noHAT"e 3aBbpwBaT AO rion"HaTa Ha Q1y- HaBa rip" >Kene3HHTe BpaTa. 3a crpoeSKa Ha IOWHIITe KapnaTH B THSI HM rpaHHLL" M u r g O C 1 H" AaAe xy6aBa CHHTe3a npe3 1910 roAHHa (65). CnopeA Hest rnaBHI151T CTpoe3KeH eneMeHr TYK e eAHH H3Kn1o4HTenHO ronAM HaBnaK, H3rpaReH OT KPHCTanHHHH WHCTH nbpaa rpyna (rnaBHO MyCKOBH- TOB" rHaHCH) H HaBne'eH Ha IOr-IOr0H3TOK BbpXy naneO3OHCKIITe nHCK" " Me30305i AO AonHaTa KpeAa BKnlo4"TenHO. T03H HaBnaK, KOHTO M u r- g O C i Hapege F e T C K H, e Abn6oRo AeHYAHpaH H pa3AeneH Ha H5IKOnKO roneMH OTnOMa. P a A O B a H O B H 4 (77), KO"TO ny6n"Kyaa CBOHTe 143- y48aH"5i ciwpo CneA M u r g o c i, YCTaHOBH CbLL1,H5IT CTpoe}KeH CTIIJI H 3a nnaH"HCKaTa 3eM51 B I'I3TO4Ha Cbp6H51 OT }Kene3HHTe BpaTa go THMOK. CT. F oH 4 e B (27) YCTaHOBH KnHIIH OT T03H HaBnaK H Ha H3TOK OT THMOK, B O6naCTTa Ha cenara FpaACKOB, XaJIOBO H r oneraHOBo. 110?HOBHTe npoy4- BdHH51 noKa3axa, 4e KaTO TeKTOHCKO IIOH51THe IOSKHMTe KapnaTH Ce npo- ,Ibn}KaBaT Owe HaBbTpe B Hawa TepHTOPHS1 H. 3aBbpwBaT AO KbM Pa6"w- KaTa Mor na (E K. BOH4eB 20). B BbnrapcKa TepHTop"SI BnI13a caMO OHa51 4acT OT IOSKHHTe KapnaTH, H051TO,43rpa ga H3TOLHaTa 4aCT Ha Bb3BHWeHHeTO KpaHHa H YaCT OT HH3KOX'bnMHCTaTa CTpaHa B KyfCKO. TYK e pa3BHTa caMO T. H. CHHaiCKa KpeAa. T5I ce npeAcTaBa OT 1bHKOCnOHHH Bb3 BaPOBHTH MeprenH H cbLL.i,o OT TbHKOCnOHHH MeprenHH n51Cb4HI4W1. B CbILtHOCT n04TH B C-bUA14% cja- w-iec e pa3BHTa L 51naTa KpeAa Ha IOHCHHTe KapnaTH B H3TO'Ha Cbp6H5i H B PYMbHH51 go AOnHHaTa Ha flpaxoBa. Bbpxy HeHHaTa CTapOCT e cnopei-Io MHoro, Tb1 KBTO T51 e CbBceM 6eAHa Ha BKaMeHenOCTH. B Hawa TepHTO- PHR TaKHBa He Ca HaMepeHH. Cpb6cKH reon0314, o6a'e, HanocneRbK ca nonaLHanI-I Ha ROIIHOKpeAHa cpayHa 143 n51Cb4H"LLHTe OT Ta3H CCP14 H rip"eMaT, 4e TSI npeRCTaBSI L1,51naTa AOnHa KpeAa, pa3BHTa B eAHH H c-buAH, reoCHHKnHHaneH cpau"ec. Y Hac CHHa11CKara KpeAa e cHnHO HarbHara. O6pa3yBanH ca ce H3BbHpeAHO MHoro6pONHH T5ICHH rbHKH, c nocoKa Ha OCHTe ceBep-tor. no 6HnOTO Ha Bb3BHWeHHeTo KpaHHa ce HaMHpaT pa3- nHnSIHH K'bCOBe OT rHal%IC, KOHTO 6N. TpSi6BanO Aa Ce npHeMaT 3a OCTBHK" OT pa3ApaH"51 reTCKH HaBnaK. Or Bp-bwIa iyRa no Pa6HWKaTa Mor"na IOSKHHTe . KapnaTH ce Ham" paT ripen BenorpaR'HwKara alTHKntiHaiia. Te, KaTO IO-CTapH, ca cny}KHn" 3a npeA3eMHe Ha rlpen6anKBHa no OHHS1 McCTa. I IOHe}Re BenorpaA4HWKaTa aHTHKnHHana e Roca Hn1 game Hanpe4H.a cnp5IMO rbHKHTe Ha IOSKHHTe KapnaTH, TO nocneAHHTe, oco6euo B 6nH3OCT go fpen6anxaiia, ca npepa 6OTeHH OT Hero. OCHTC Ha rbHKHTe Ca CHnHO nbKaTyUHO OrbHaTH - KOn- KOTO n0-6n"3K0 no rlpen6anKaHa TOJKOBB nOBe'e - H nnaCTOBeTe 3Ha4H- .2Q06/Q3103_.: CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001. 7 feonorHA Ha B-bnrapHS1 TenHo HarpouieHN. OT Apyra cTpaxa, noHe}Ke IO}KHHTe KapnaTN ca npeA- cTaBnABanH eIHO 3,C1,paBo npeL 3eMHe, ceBepHOTO 6e,gpo Ha BenorpaA4Hw- KaTa aHTMRnHHana TO4HO TaM e N34e4eHO H HanbnHO cHbcauo. Tam cA- KaTa Ha Benorpa,g4NwHaTa aHTHRnHHana e nonerHana CNnHO Ha ceaep BbpXy caMHTe KapnaTCKH rbHKN. no cbLuii Ha4NH Lue TpA6Ba ,ga ce o65i- CHN H H3L(ewgaHeTO H CKbCBaHeTO Ha CeBepHOTO 6e,L1po Ha BeplOBcRaTa: aHTHHntHana OTKbM ,goniHaTa Ha THMOK go FopHL-1 MOM. B O6naCTa Ha KyncHo ron5 Ma 4aCT OT rbHKNTe Ha IO}KHHTe KapnaTFt e norpe6aHa nog MNOLt,eHCKHTe yTaNKN. KpaL uAtiAwre Toaa e e,gHa ,g-bnra N CpaBHHTenHO TACHa TeHTOHCKa HBHL;,a, no-ro- n51MaTa 4aCT OT KOATO ce HaMNpa BbH OT npeRenHTe Ha 6bnrapNA. TA e ydTaHOBeHa nbpBOM y Hac N HapeqeHa KpaiLumgH no NMeTO Ha nnaHHH- cKaTa o6nacT KpaHLLue B 3anaJ Ha 6bnrapNA (EH. B o 11 4 e B 16). KpaH QMAIlTe MoraT Aa ce npocne,g5T OLue OT BaHaT, a H3rneSK,ga OT MOHTe AnyceHH B TpaHCNJ1BBHN5i, npeRoceaT ,[ yHaBa B OTce4Kara OT }Ke- .ne3HHTe BpaTa AO MACTOTO Ha BnIBBHeTO Ha MopaBa N H3nbnBaT no-ro- nAMaTa 4aCT OT H3TOIHa Cbp6NSL Me}KAy ,gOniHaTa Ha MopaBa OTKbM 3a- na,g H IO}KHHTe KapnaTN OTKbM H3TOK. n0 Ha ior 3a T51XHa H3TO4Ha rpa- HNua Cny}KH ,gonHHaTa Ha THMOK H no. npaBNnHo nHHNSiTa 3aN4ap - KHA- }KeBeLt- nMpoT. B Hawa TepHTOpHA Ta3H nHHHA Ce npoTbnxcaBa B r1HHH- lTa nHpOT-Tp'bH-PaAOMHp-,QynHHua AOnHHaTa Ha CTpyMa. Pa36Npa ce, TOBa e enHO cbBceM rpy6o orpaHN4eHNe. H Tama, KbM KpaLLLL HANTe B Hawa TepHTOpNA OTHaCAMe L.4AJ10T0 KpaNu. e, KoHbOBCKaTa nnaHHHa, OcoroBo, naCTywa, ManeweBcKaTa H Orpa}K,geH nnaHHHH, 3aeAHO c npN- ne}KaLLI4NTe HM 3eMH. OLL4e He e ACHO ,g0 Kb,ge KpaL1LjNAHTe Ce npoAbn- }KaBaT Ha for. H3rne}KAa, 4e Te CTHraT AO K'bM BenacHLa. KpaNLL-SHANTe ce XapaKTepH3HpaT C BHCOK TeKTOHCKH CTNn. Haw-nH4- HHTe eneMeHTH TYR Ca H51KOnRO AekTBHTenHO roneMN HaBnat(H H CbLuo TaKa roneMN aHTHKnHHanH. M 0 p a B C K H A T H a B n a K MO)Ke Aa ce npo- cneEH n04TH no LL,AnaTa Abn}KHHa Ha KpaNL.LAHANTe, KBTO no4HeM OT Qy- HaBa npN MnaBa m neKa H B"bpBHM Bce H3TO'HO OT MopaBa, nO4TH YCno- peAHO Ha Ta3H AonhHa. HeRa npocnej1M 4efOTO Ha T0314 HaBnaR,Kalo CH nOCny}RHM CaMO C HSIKOnIO NMeHa: npHCTaHL4L1 eTO rony6atA Ha QyHaBa, nnaHHHaTa Ba6a H3TOgHO OT napa4NH, nnaHNHHTe Cent'eBHua, Ba6HgKa ropa H KpyweBHua LO}KHO OT HNw. QO TYK HaBnaKbT e npocneAeH H npoyteH Ao6pe OT B n. n e T K 0 B H lJ (67) N HeroBNTe y4eHNuH. TOLL e H3rpa-.. AeH OT rHa0cH N naneo3oLlcuH nHCKH H CaMO Ha MecTa OT TpHac N e HaBne- 4eH KbM H3TOK BbpXy eAHa pa3Hoo6pa3Ha nogno}KKa, B KOSITO HaN-Mna- AHTe 4neHOBe ca BbrneHOCHHTe OANroueHCKN cepHN npH CeHHe H BoBaH. O6naCTTa Ha for OT KpyweBNLja nnaHHHa, Hnl no-npaso OT BnacHHCKara peKa, Ta go 6bnrapcRaTa rpaHNLta, He 'e npoygetia reono}KKH, nopaAN KOeTO He 3Haer KBKbB e XOAbT Ha MopaBCKHA HaBnaK TaM, a}1O TON AeLt- CTBHTenHO cbLLSeCTByBa no OHNA McCTa. Ha BCeKH Cny4a{1 OL14e B 3Henone HHe ce C6nbCKBaMe C eANH HaBnaK. B KpaH1L4119HTe B IOro3anaAHa 6bnrapNA ce yCTaHOBABaT TPH HannaHa (E K. 6 O H 4 e B 16). HaN-3anaAHHAT OT TAX Ce npocneAABa OTKbM McCTH. CnaB4eTO (BocHnerpaACKO) no fo}KHHTe CKnOHOBe Ha Bp. PyJNHaTa, ceBepLLo OT C. rOpHO YNHO, ceBepHO OT C,. f0neTHH411, 90 KbM C. nepiBO1i Ha p. .QparOBHLI Hua. QO TyKa npacne,geH, HaBnaibT e H3rpa) eH OT rHaNcM N naneO3ONCKH nHCKN, HaBnegeHN Kb4 CeBepO-143TOK BbpXy cpeAHoTpHac- KHTe BapOBHLH H naneoreHa. npoLbn}KeHNeTO Ha T03H HaBnaK ce OTKpNBa ripe To3 reH' K01 TBb BOC! TOK NMa Me} 4ern 36 t Ku M Kore H3r[ HH14 4aM, H8 B1 Xnb: T031 nnai ?>;a ( TeKT Tn51 flop T031 0000 HHTE TaHC Ara Mani %AKa a N3 ne}K1 14"A MUCH KY4z Pt Ha 11N)KI KHAN KOBC o6CT, T'bN npaB Halo KbCH nnaH npeH OT B' TenHI LQHAL CB051' Kb M proved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-0Q415R^Q04AI=80001-7 60114CB - OCHOBN HB TeKT011HltaTa Ila 6bJ11-aPHA 359 -1- -O Y- O- -o -:a H .a--. -a- IH. ra 7,H H- ne .KAy OBepca m FIpHa6oHa, KOSITO Cb3Aasa CTaponnaHHHCKaTa HBHua, e aMarMaTH4Ha. Me>KAy Apyroro nwncaTa Ha MarMeHa npoSiBa ToraBa TpA6Ba Aa Ce CBbP>1KeHme. Moxie Aa ce nplaeMe, We 3HdtHTenHO Korn -eCTBO MarMa, oCTdHana B AOn6OtlH1?[ cneA cpeAHoropcKaTa opore- He3a, e H3non3yBana BTOPOTO HarbBaHe B POAoncRaTa o6naCT, 3d Aa Cb3Aa)e pOAOnCKH51 KpHnTo6aTontlT. BbnpOC?bT CbC CTapOCTTa Ha piln- cKHSI rpaHHT TYK OCTaBSIMe OTKpHT. B foCneABanOTO KBa3HKpaTOHHO CbCT05IHHe Ha 3eMHaTa xopa B PoAoncRara o6nacr OCTaTb4HaTa MarMa e H3non3yBana MHOns.+-~.I ce Ha CN MO c I Ab CK( Ha Ba' OK, YT' 30C Bo Ha for for uai OHi Kai CTH AHr mac KOH CpE BHU nHT OCH Ha xop Mep )-KaT (wpa nPo BbH HBH Mew IOM Bap( HaTY ApYr yraN cegi Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83= SiHHWeBCKH - reonorNSi iia CTpaHAxRa nnaHHHa we a: 7i- .0- P- H- H. =Ia e TH IK- Te MaJ1M. Hag AorepcRHTe WHCTH KOHKOpAaHTHO e pa3rioi10}KeHa MOLLWa cepHA OT 6enH HnH }KbnTeHHKaBH MpaMopH,rOpHHTe XOpH30HTH Ha ROHTO Ha meCTa ca o6arpeHH B 4epBeHHKaB UB5IT. Hag T51X cneABaT cpe6pHCro- CHBH HnH 3eneHHKaBo-Ka('SIBH C)HnHTH. Te ca npOAyKT Ha pHHaMoMeTa- MOp(#)03aTa Ha TbHKO-CJIOHCTH CHHbO-CHBH MeprenM H MeprefHH BapOBHUH C nACb4HHKOBH npocno lHH, KOHTO nOH ixora ce CpeLtAaT B AbHara Ha no- Abn60I(HTe AOJIHHKH. cHyHa B Te3H HacnarH He Ce HaMepw. CTpaTHrpa4- CKOTO nonowe"me Ha cepMATa 14 HeliHOTO CXOACTBO C noppa3AeneHH51Ta Ha fOpaTa, ROHTO ca AOKa3aHH B ApyrH o6nacTH Ha CTpaHaTa, nO3BOnA- BaT Aa 51 OTHeCeM KbM ManMa. MpaMOpHTe, CMATaMe, ca nPOH3ne3J1H OT OKC(pOpACKHTe H KHMePHAWCKH BapOBHUH, a (pHfHTHTe - OT THTOHCKHTe yTa6KH. MOLLI,HOCTTa Ha OKc(~opua H KHMepHAwa Cc KOne6ae OT 100 AO 300 M., a MOLUHOCTTa Ha THTOHa, BepO51THO AOCTHra 1000 M. HacnarwTe Ha TpHaca H lOpara ce Pa3KPHBaT B palloHa Ha CenaTa BOrAaHUH, FonAMo EyKOBO, EBpeH030BO H 3Be3AeU. Te ce 51B51BaT B BHA Ha ycnopeAHM HBHLI,H, KOHTO ce nPOCTHpaT B IOrO-H3TO4Ha nocoia. nO Ha icr OT c. 3Be3AeLf, H Ha 3anaA OT C. BpbWn5?H HBMUHTe 3aBHBaT Ha for noxpaN nane030kKaTa 51AKa Ha aHTHKJIKHanaTa H npeFHHaBaT rpaHH- Uara Ha CTpaHaTa. B npeAenure Ha 6bnrapm5i Te HaHOBO ce 51B5[BaT B pat%1- oHa Ha cenaTa CTpaHA}Ka, BoAeH, FonAMO H ManKO WapROBO, HO Beye KaTO 1O}KHo 6eApo Ha auTHKnHHanara. B H3rpawAaHeTO Ha 1ON(HOTO 6eApo Ha U,eHTpanHara CTpaHANCeHCKa aHTMKJiiHana Ca 3aCTb!IeHH CneAHHTe (4opMau4H. TpHac. ,IIOJIHH5[T TpHac Tam e o6pa3yBaH OT CHBO-3eneHHKaBH n51- Cb4HMUM H KOHrnoMepaTH, B CbCTaBa Ha KOMTO B3HMaT 3Ha4HTeTiHO y4a- CTHe q)eJ1AW1aTOBH 3bpHa ti OTAeJ1HH KbcoBe OT XepUHHCKHA rpaHHT. OT AHHaMOMeTaMOp(j)H3bMa (penAWnaTOBHTe 3-bpHa ca o6bpHaTH B CepHUHTOBa Maca, KOATO BKn1o4Ba OTAenHHTe CbCTaBHH 4aCT14 n0 TaKbB Ha414H, 4e KOHrnOMepaTbT 4eCTO npMA06HBa H3rneL Ha CepHUHTOWMCTH H rHaicH. CpeTHH5T TpHac ce CbCTOH OT CHBH AOJ1OM14TH H AOJ1OMHTM3MpaHH Bapo- BHUH. I-OpHHSIT TpHac TaM He e HaMepeH. lOpa. Kpali6pex(HMAT xapai(Tep Ha IOPCKMTe OTJ1O}KeHH5i a npeAe- nHTe Ha FO}RHOTO 6eApo Ha aHTHKnIHanaTa e OLL1,e nO-CHJTHO npOABeH. Bb3 OCHOBa Ha J1HTOJTO}KKM5I CbCTaB IOpaTa TaM He MOH(e Aa 6bAe pa34neHeHa Ha J1Hac-,Qorep H Mann, a caMO Ha AoneH H ropeH XOpH3OHT. ,IIOJTHH51T XOPH30HT Ce CbCTOH OT 4ePBeHHKaBH H }KbJTeHHKaBH nSICb4HHUH, KOHrnO- MepaTH M KBaPUMTM H OT CHHKaBo-4epHH rniHeCTM WHCTH, KOHTO CbAbp- }KaT npOCnOI1KH OT HC'HCTH neCbKJTHBM BapOBHUH M 6enH 14 CHHKaBH MpaMopH, a rOPHH51 XOPH30FLT - OT 6enH, CMHKaBH H p030BH MPaMOPH C npocnONKH OT rnHHeCTH H neCbKnHBH W MCTH. BCH4KH AaHHH noco4BaT, 4e rnaBHH51T rpe6eH Ha CTpaHANLa BbB H BbH OT npeAenHTe Ha Bbnrapl51 e o6pa3yaaH OT CbLUaTa allTHKf1MHana. HBHUHTe OT MpaMop, KOHTO Ha reonox{KaTa Kapra (6) ca pa3noJio>ReHH Me}KAy TYPCKHTe rpagoBe CaMOKOB H KOB4a3, npHHa1 r1e)KaT KbM HeNHOTO 1O}i(HO 6eApo m, no BCAKa BepOSlTHOCT, npeACTaBfciaaT McTaMOpC')143HpaHH BapOBHUM Ha TpHaca H IOpaTa. HACJIfI H TPAHCf PECHBHO PA3fOJ1O}KEHH."B-bPXY HAT bHATATA OCHOBA B CTpaHA}Ka rlnaHHHa OcBeH CKanHTe, KOHTO H3rpa}KAaT rope-noMe- HaTHTe aHTIlKnHHanti - U,eHTpanHaTa, 3anarHa H H3T04Ha, HMa H ApyrH Hacnari OTJ1O eHH OT nO-MnaAH TpaHcrpeclM. KbM T51X ce OTHaCAT yTaF1LZMTe Ha ropHara KpeAa C BynxaHoreHHH o6pa3yaaHH5i14 TepLHepHH CeAHMeHTH. 384 f eonorm5i na 6bnrapNu ropHa Kpe,i a f opHO-HpeAHara TpaHcrpecm5i e o6XBaHana canto ceBepHHre npeAnna- HHHH Ha 6bnrapc1(Ay paCTHTenHNTe ( OCHfH, KONTO ce Ha- MHpaT Hai-Be'Ie B 3anaJHaTa 4BCT Ha B-brneHOCH451 6aceHH, MO>Ke Aa ce cnoMeHaT: Aspleniphyllum foersteri, D e b e y et E t tin g s h., Hausiuannia cretacea, V e l e n o v s k y, Elatocladus elegans (C o r d a) Seward, Wid- dringtonites reichii (E t t i n g s h.) S e w a r d. )j o cera ca yCTaHOSeHN ABa HOBN eneMeHTa B Ta3H (pnopa: Aenignaatophyllunt got/Lani (K r e s t e w) 1-I a r t u n g et G o t h a n m Katadromopteris boncevi, Hartung. B-brneHOCHaTa (popMaUN5i nOyTH N3 UenH51 6ace9H B 5anmaHa ce cb- CTOH OT ABa MOLLI,HH XOPH30HTa - AoneH, KOYITO e O6pa3yBaH OT rnN- HCCTH nnaCTOBe, rJ1HHeCT14 hull BapOB1-ITN MeprenN, anTepHNpaLUH c nSicbq- HHUH, KBapUHTO3HH n5ICb 1HHUN N Cn10AeHH n51Cb4HHUN. 1151Cb'HHU14Te ca xapaKTepHO HanyKaHH, a nyRHaTHHHTe HaN-'-teCTO 3anbnHeHI-1 C >KHJ1N OT MneHeH KBapl Will KanUNT. B-bB Bpb3Ka C T03H goneH XOPH30HT NABaT N BbrnhLUHHTe nnaCTOBe. Te ca BKnio ieHH B eAHa 30Ha, Ae6ena OT 80-120 M. B MewgynnaCT1451Ta Ha Bbrn1ataTa OCBeH rnHHeCTH nnaCTOBe NMaMe m r11cb'HNUN. PaCTNTenHH OTneMaTbLU ce HaMNpaT Ha1I-4eCTO B McSKAy- nnaCTH51Ta Ha BbrnlwaTa. lpyrHsT XOPH30HT - ropeH, npeACTaBSi eAHa MOLUHa cepH5a OT F151- CbyHHUM, KOHrnoMepyBaHH n51Cb4HHU1.1 N KBapUHTHH n51Cb'-1HHUH, CBeTnO- CHBH, PO3OBH g0 TbMHO-CNBH Ha UB51T, K014TO NABaT Hag B-brneHOCH1451 XO- rconorwi Ha 6bnrapHsl 26 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R00130008000 [eonormq FIa B-bnrapHA pH3OHT. LIeCT0 H Bcpen Te3H n51Cb4HHUH ce pa3KpIIBaT Cna614 BbrnhLL(HH npOCfOtiKH, KOHTO go cera HHKbge He ca ce ytKNniTe ca xanKonipHT, caet(ynapHr, nMpET, BbB Bpb3Ka C KONTO HABd KBapu N enmaOT. Pynara s H(Hnara e 35-400/0 N C-bAbp>Ka OT 4 go 5?/s Meg, 17 rp. Ha TOH cpeOpo H CJ1eJH OT 3naro. CpejHOTO rOAHWHO npOH3BOACTBO a OKOn J 12 XNJiSUAN TOHa 4MCTa pyAa. 3anacHre cc H34NCn5BaT Ha 120 xMnsAH TOHa BNAHMa pyAa H OKOJIO 300 XHJ151AN TOHa BepOATHa. C03ononc1(a py,n,OHOCHa o6naCT B CO3ononCKo cc HdMNpd MHHd ,PJceH" Ha PoceH 6aNp. THnbT Ha OpyAABaHeTo e Karo Ha MHHd ?BbpnN 6psir- - >K-in" B aHAe3HTN H cNe- HNTN. BpOAT Ha }KHJ1NTe e TpH, C AbnnHHa OKOJIO 300 -400 M. H Ae6e- nHHa cpeAHO 01(0110 I M. Pa5orN Ce eL?ia >KHn.a. PyLJ06pa3oaaTenHHTe MNHepdn1 ca CbluiTe KaTO ropHNTe. CpeA-io McATa cc ABN>KN MewAy 4-8'/,,. 3anac1lTe Ha pa6OTHaTa >KHna npeunondra cc Aa Ca OKOno 15 XNnAAN TOHa BNAHMa pyAa, OKOno 80 XHnALiM TOHa Bb3MO>KHa. C-NTa cc, 'le N OCTaHanlTe ABe HtHnH KPNAT A ce6e CH eAHH Bb.iMOH(eH 3anac OT OKOnO 150 XMf5AH TOHd. MHHa McAeH ptl" Ha BpbX Bal-bpnbKa He pa6oTH cera. TNn Ha OpywIBaHeTO - CbLL(H. rnaBHaTa >KMna HMa oKo ?o 150-200 M. Abn>1(HHa m 01(0110 1 M. Ae6enHHa. Ilpe.gnonara Ce, 4e Bb MOH(HHTe 3anact ca OKOn0 50 XNnAAN TOHa pyAa. Ha tor N no IO>KIioA CKJIUIi Ha BaKbpnbKa cc yc- TaHOBABaT peamua ApyrH }RIi11, 4NeTO pa3pa6-,reale e TBbpue HHTe- pecuo. B T03N paNOH npoy4BaH05lTa, Mo>Ke 6M. Lue OTKplSIT OLue MHOro HeF3BeCTHH 3aneN(N. Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 KoeH - flone3111ITe H3iconaeMN B BbnrapHSi 435 ~J. U. (ilo 15JIH- -rot CHH eTO 614 -iec, Ka- Dno- -e e iKO- Dpy- IHTe 4e- H H- E!CTa Ha KC- -1aB- BbB J? N TO. 7CTa Ono Ha :: 1He- z!6e- -HTe -KAY 15 ce, OT 1 Ha "Ha Ono yc- -iTe- :oro BypracKHS[T N C03OnOnCK1151T KpaH ce yKa3BaT Cblit,O KaTO IlaHarlop- CKN51 MHOf O HHTepeCHH H HaAe ur i-n no OTHoweHNe McAHO-pyAHNTe 3a- J1e3KN. npON38cAeHaTa McAHa pyAa B no-roJ151MaTa 4acT ce H3Hac51, a H3- BecTHa 4acT ce npepa6oraa go 40?/U McAeH KaMbK B Abp>KaBHHTe Mera? nypr'4ecKH 3a8OAN ?EnmceHHa". (H51HOB ,IJ,aHHH no e,[(NH npeABapHTeneH J1oI na,1a OT ,ll, oLi,euTa F. F e o p r H e B.) BoreBrpa) cKa H Bpavancia py,noHOCi-la o6nacT Ha HAKOnKO KNnoMeTpa Ha ceBep OT 6HJIOTO Ha npoxoAa ,Ppa6a- KOHaK", Hap,Ony no caMaTa gonNHa, BcpeA 3eneHI1 MaTepHanH Or ANa6a- 3OBO-cj InHTONAHaTa (popMawi5i ca yCTaHOBeHN N{NJiOnOAO6HM pyAHH Tena, Cb,Ljbp}KaLL H nHpHT, raneHHT N xanRonnpwT, C'bC CbJbpNCaHI-le OT OKOnO 3-4?/0 Meg. OT H51KOJ1K0 rOANHN B TO3H paioH e AajeHa ICOHL4eCN51, 11051TO pa- 60TH nog 11MeTO ,BaTI5I". npe3 1945 roAHHa e npoH3BeJeHa 1,118 TOHa pyua. npe3 1946 r. - 1,386 T. 3anacNTe He ca H3BecTHN. OCHOBHH npo- y4BaHN5l Ha O6eKTa nincBaT. Ha CbLUOTO M ICTO C06CTBeHMUI1Te Ha Koil- LI,eCHRTa ca nOCTpONJii ManbK McTanOAo6HBeH 3aBOA, B KOiro ce npOH3- Be}KAa oKono 90-npoLSeHTOBa Meg, a CbLLkO N OnOBO OT raneHHTa B pyRara. KaKTO T03H o6eKT, TaKa m Apyr' PYAHH H MewHO-pyAHH o6eRTH B BoreBrpaRCKO 3acny}KaBaT LAaTenHH reoiloH* H H MHHHH npoy4BaHH5i. l'3HrepeceH McRHO-pyReH o6eRT npeACTaBci paHGHa Ha MNHa "nna- KanHHLia" BbB Bpa4aHcRa CTapa nnaHHHa. Tam cbLuecTByBaxa H51KOnKO K0HL1ecHH. Cera He ce pa60TSiT. He Tp516Ba, o6a4e, Aa ce c4HTa, 4e B T03H parOH pyAara e H34epnaHa. H eo6XoJHMN ca ou a MHoro LLlaTenHN reOJ103KK0-MOHTaHHCTH4HH npoy4BaHH5i Ha Ta3H o6naCT. B CTpaHaTa HMa H ,gpyr1 McRHO-pyAHH HaXOAHLI4a, HO Te He ce pa3- pa60TBaT H ca npoy4eHH TBbpLe cna6o. EAHa OT Hai-HHTepeCHHTe o6- naCTH B TOBa OTHoweHNe e CTpaHAWa nnaHHHa. Tam ce H3BbpWBaT reo- no3iCKH npOy4BaHN51, KONTO nOKa3BaT, 4e CTpaH,I wa e 6oraTa Ha meAHO- pyAHH Haxo/11uJa. f0CneAHHTe ca CbCpeROTO4eHH B KOHTaKTHHTe 3OHN Ha napaMNHCICNTe nnyTOHH, - OKono CenaTa XapMaH, rpaMaTNKOBO H rpaA Manico T-bpHOBO. OJIOBHO-U,I'IHKOBH PYAH PoooncKa py,uoHOCHa o6naCT EAHHCTBeHHTe OJ10BH0-LtHHKOBH PyAH, KONTO Ce pa3pa6OTBaT L.LAaTenHO npe3 nOCneAHNTe rOA1-1HN y H8C ca 3anewHTe B KOHRec1-11-ITe Ha ApymeCTBO ?n'p11H" N A-BO ,POROnCKH McTan" B IOSKHaTa 4aCT Ha H3TO4HHTe Po- AonH, 3narorpaAcico H CMOniHCKO - CenaTa MaAaH, EpMa-peKa, PyAo- 3eM H Ap. B Ta3H pyjua o6nacT ca n03HdTH neT 3ICNJIHH KOMnneRCF1. Pa- ?6OTH ce B n-bpBHTe TPH }KH1H OT ABeTe Apy>KeCTBa. B OCTaHanHTe He ca 3ano4Hanh eiccnnoaraL>,NH. )KHnnTe ca npocneAeui Ha 10-12 K1M. Abn. WHHa. Te npeCil'aT KplCTanHHHOWHCTeH repeH. PyAHOTO cb,gbpmaHHe Ha }KHJNTe e raneHNT H Ha BTOPO MSICTO CCpanePHT, ManKO XanKOrIHpHT H nH- pHT. ,Q,e6enHHaTa Ha OpyA5IBaHeTO B HCHJ1HTe Ce ABHSKH OT 20 CM. Ao 3 M. - cpeRHO I Ao 1.5 Merpa. 3anacNTe Ha CypoBaTa pyAa ce H34HCJ11Bar Ha olcono 400 XHn5lAH TOHa npi 9-10?/0 OJIOBO H 4?/0 L4HHK. IlPOH3BOACTBOTO Ha ABeTe Apy3ReCTBa Bb3nH3a o6LLJ,O Ha 90-100 XHJLSIAN TOHa rOAHWHO. npe3 1945 ror. ca A06NTH 93,636 T. pyAa, npe3 Approved For Release 2006/03/03 : CIA-RDP83-00415R001300080001-7 436 I-eonorHx iia 6bnrapHS1 1946 r. - 111,238 T. OT Ta3H cypoBa pyAa ce nony4aBa o6oraTeHa B cneimanHa 3a uenra 4Ja6pHlHa HHCranamu npH rp. Kbpr +canI, oxono 8-10 XHRRAH TOHa KoHueHTpaTN: OnoBeH KOHL>,eHTpaT c 65-70?/0 OJIOBO L HHHOB RoHI1,eHTpaT c 50-52?r ? L4NHK N nHpHTeH ROHueHTpaT C OKOJIO 45-500/ 0 c ipa. KOHLeHTpllpaHaTa pyga rnaBHo ce N3HaC5i H MamKaHNe Ha WBenHN 6NTyMN e oKOno 5?/0. ,^e- CeTHHa Merpa OT ropHNre OTAenL NMaT cpeuHO OKOJIO 7-8 0/0 WBenH1-I 6NTyMN. 3anaCNTe Ha nocnejHMTe Bb3nH3aT Ha: BMAHMM-01(0110 7'5 MHJ1H- OHa TOHa, BepO5ITHM 01(0110 11.5 MHnFOHa TOHa, Bb3MO}KHN, o6Lu0 01(0110 16.5 MNnNOHa TOHa. 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