THE SOVIET UNION IN THE 1980 S: PROJECT SUMMARY

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CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2
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August 19, 1982
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Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T0096D66O/QQ 0J066600~12822 Central IntelligenceA,ency t tt yy 4 19 AUG 1982 Dr. David M. Abshire, President The Center for Strategic and International Studies Georgetown University 1800 K Street,.N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 Dear Dr. Abshire: I am delighted that the Center has undertaken to. explore the tlook for the-USSR in the 1980s. This is a subject of great interest us in CIA and the Intelligence Community and of considerable importance to our country. i"h^re has already been some informal contact between Agency personnel and some of the study participants, but I quite agree that a more -Formal exchange of views would be useful. I suggest that your . office get in touch with Stan Moskowitz, National Intelligence Officer for the USSR and Eastern Europe, on the arrangements. Sincerely, John .McMahon Acting Director of Central Intelligence Ar)r)roved For Release 103/05 : IA-R DP83T00966R000100060012-2 Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83TOO966ROO0100060012-2 SUBJECT: CSIS Study Internal Factors of the Sovie lnion (DDI/NIC #6699-82) C/NIC:HSRowen:lm (17 Aug 82) Distribution: 1 - Addressee 1 - DCI 1 - DDCI 1 - EXDIR 1 - ER 1 - DDI NI0/USSR 1 - C/NIC 1 - DDI Registry Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T6LM~r~Bj16m060012 EXECUTIVE SECROARIAT Routing Slip SUSPENSE 19 August Date Remarks: Please coordinate with DDI and prepare reply for Acting DCI" s signature. 12 Aug 82 pproved For Release 2007/03L05_,:.. _ 1.A-RDP83T00966ROOO1 OnnRnn12- ACTION INFO DATE INITIAL 1 DCI X 2 DDC X 3 EXDIR 4 D/ICS 5 DDI X 6 DDA 7 DDO 8 DDS&T 9 Chm/NIC X 10 GC 11 IG 12 Compt 13 D/EEO 14 D/Pers 15 D/OEA 16 C/PAD/OEA 17 SA/IA 18 A0/DCI 19 C/IPD/0IS 20 21 22 ?avid M. Abshire Chairman Anos A. Jordan, Jr. Vice Chairman Chriata D. K. Dantzler Chief Financial Officer EXECUT VE DIRECTORS Alvin,,. Cottrell Rc bert Kupperman SENIOR FESEARCH AND ADMINI#TRATIVE STAFF 'eonah Alexander Michael Blaker Robert F. Byrnes Sevinc Carlson Gecrge A. Carver, Jr. Anr, C. Coffey, C.S.J. Robert Downen Charles K Ebinger Georges Fauriol Mazher Hameed Penelope Hartland-Thunberg / Robert E. Hunter Rodney W. Jones Helen Kitchen Robert Leiken Edward N. Luttwak Francis X. Murray F;enneth A. Myers William Perry Pzul Craig Roberts Barry Rubin Thibact de Saint Phalle Nic colas J. Spiliotes John A. Shaw William J. Taylor W. Scott Thompson Allen Weinstein Wayne Berman Patricia Denny Pamela Scholl Mahatfee Michael Moodie Jean C. Newsom Etta S. Pollock Lea Rogers Sterling G. Slappey N. Jon Vondracek David A. Wendt John Yochelson ADVISORY BOARD Anne Armstrong Chairman Sen. Sam Nunn Frederick Seitz Cochairmen Tr eodore A. Burtis Leonard H. Marks Ra ph A. Pfeiffer, Jr. Vice Chairmen Richard V. Allen Sen. Lloyd Bentsen Flep. Don Bonker Emile Boursier Rep. Clarence Brown W. Glenn Campbell Rep. Richard Cheney Leo Cherne Lester Crown Carlo De Benedetti Sen. Robert Dole Henry Dudley Oscar Dystel Rep. Dante B. Fascell Rep. Millicent Fenwick Sen. Jake Garn 3en.John Glenn Sen. Barry Goldwater Armand Hammer Silvia Hassenleld Ichiro Hattori Eric Hotung Sen. J. Benrett Johnston, Jr. Donald M. Kendall Donald Kerr William F. Kieschnick Lane Kirkland Joseph Kraft Paul Laxalt James E. Lee Walter J. Levy John C. Marous Sen. James A. McClure Warren Meeker Thomas H Moorer Robert Mosbacher Martha T. Muse Robert G. Naumann Eddy Nicholson Most Rev. John J. O'Connor, D.D. Suliman Olayan Sen. Claiborne Pell Rep. John J. Rhodes J. Hugh Rofl, Jr. Arthur Ross Sen. Wi liam V. Roth, Jr. Mic iael A. Samuels Rep. James D Santini George T.:icharflenberger Stephan Schmidheiny Sen. Harrison Schmitt Brent Scowcrott Harvey L. Silbert Joseph Sisco Floward K. Smith William French Smith Frank Stanton Rep. Samuel Stratton Robert S. Strauss Yasuo Takeyama Vi illiam Timmons Sen. John Tower Sroichiro Toyoda Jean-Louis van den Branden George Will Vincent A. We fington A., ames Woolsey Rep Clement J. Z zb ocki Gordon 8 Zecks Harriet V. Zimmerman .Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Center for Strategic and International Studies Georgetown University/ 1800 K Street! Washington DC20006/Telephone 202/887-0200 Henry A. Kissinger, Counselor James R. Schlesinger, Senior Adviser Thomas H. Moorer, Senior Associate Robert J. Henle, S.J., Counselor Zbigniew Brzezinski, Senior Adviser Ray S. Cline, Senior Associate Jack H. Bridges, Senior Associate Robert G. Neumann, Senior Associate Cable Address: CENSTRAT TWX: 7108229583 EXECUTIVE BOARD: Leonard H. Marks, Chairman / Anne Armstrong, Vice Chairman/ David M. Abshire IT. Byron Collins, S.J. /Leo Cherne/ Peter F. Krogh/ Morris I. Leibman / Nathaniel Samuels / Richard Schwartz / Frederick Seitz / Ronald L Smith August 9, 1982 Honorable William Casey Director Central Intelligence Agency Washington, D.C. 20505 As you are aware, CSIS has underway the. largest nongovernmental study on the internal factors of the Soviet Union. I enclose an outline of our study. As you will see from the list of people involved, we have assembled a first-rate team, some of whom have been with the Agency previously or have colleagues there now. Our participants.are delighted at the prospect of pooling knowledge with their government counterparts. We would be willing to have a representative group of scholars from our study meet with interested people at the Agency for an exchange of views on their findings and observations. Who should be our point of contact? With-warm regards, Davi . Abshire erely OVERSEAS REPRESENTATIVES: Joyce R. Starr / Kenichi Ito / Joseph Godson RESEARCH COUNCIL: Walter Laqueur, Chairman/ B. Boutros-Ghali/Melvin Croan/Stephen Gibert/ Ernst Halperin/ Pierre Hassner/ Robert J. Henle, S.J./ David Hubbard/ Charles Issawi / J. Clayburn LaForce/ Bernard Lewis / Richard Lowenthal / Laurence W. Martin/ Klaus Mehnert /Robert Osgood / Paul Seabury/ Frederick Seitz / Gaston J. Sigur/ Hen-i Simonet / Robert E. Ward / Albert Wohlstetter Ahar n Yari Approved For Release 2t~07L03/u5 : CIA 'I DP63TO09661,,0001,00060012-2 Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Center for Strategic and International Studies Georgetown University / 1800 K Street Northwest / Washington DC 20006 / Telephone 202 / 887-0200 Cable Address: CENSTRAT TWX: 7108229583 THE SOVIET UNION IN THE 1980s: PROJECT SUMMARY Background The Georgetown Center for Strategic and International Studies is conducting a major examination of the significant trends and developments within the Soviet Union that will shape Soviet foreign policy over the next decade. The Soviet Union is facing critical choices in the political, economic, military, demo- graphic, technological and social spheres, all of which will affect its behavior in the international arena. Of these many factors, seven broad areas stand out as particularly important. Key Issues 1. The Political Succession At the recent 26th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, no major changes were made in the Soviet leadership. This develop- ment suggests that when the succession occurs, it will be dramatic. What will be the effects on Soviet foreign policy? Will the so-called generational change in leaders make a dramatic impact? 2. Economic Developments: The Military, Industry, Agriculture and-Energy The basic problems of the Soviet economy are fairly well known: a decline in overall growth rates, in productivity, in investment, and in the working age population;, a lagging agricultural sector; and a large share of resources dedicated to national defense. What are the policy alternatives for the Soviet Union? Can it have both guns and butter? If not, what are the implications of the Soviet choice? What will and/ or should be the role of external economic relation's? Can or will the Soviet Union continue to pursue an economic strategy that gives a high priority to external credits, trade, technology? How will the Soviet Union's agricultural performance affect its foreign policy behavior and goals? Although there are differing assessments about the severity of the Soviet Union's energy problem, energy policy is also a clear priority in Moscow. How dependent on imported oil is the Soviet roved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 Approved For Regase 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966ROO 100060012-2 Union likely to become? What will be the impact of developments in the energy sphere on Soviet policy? 3. Demographic Trends and Social Tensions The balance of the Soviet population is so changing that ethnic Russians will soon be a minority. Nevertheless, they remain in-the majority of the key decision making roles in the Soviet hier- archy. How will the Soviet Union adapt to its changing demographic character? To what extent will the non-Russian and non-European elements of the Soviet population play a greater role in Soviet policy- making? What are the prospects for minority unrest in the Soviet Union? What will be the likely impact on Soviet economic and mili- tary structures, and what tradeoffs between them are probable, in light of the much smaller age groups which will be joining the labor pool? How will Soviet leaders meet rising consumer demands and dis- satisfaction? 4. Developments in Eastern Europe Unlike earlier crises in Eastern Europe, the current crisis in Poland does not stem from a disloyal or "misguided" Communist leadership, but a weak leadership confronting social unrest. To what extent does this crisis reflect a more general systemic crisis that could be repeated elsewhere--in Eastern Europe? To what extent is it a harbinger of development in the Soviet Union itself? 5. The Military Unlike the political leadership, the military has largely experienced its succession already, although little is known-about these new leaders. What are their goals, tactics and strategies? How do they view relations with the West? What level of technological skill does their weaponry indicate, and how does such weaponry com- pare with its Western counterparts in numbers and quality? 6. Intellectual and Cultural Life Soviet society is undergoing considerable changes that bear on future policy problems. How will the growth of modern communications technology necessary for development affect the Soviet leadership's imperative of a closed society? What are the effects of external contacts, with both the West and the Third World? Will the status of Marxism-Leninism change? What is the state of art, religion, and intellectual life in the Soviet Union today? 7. External dynamics Just as in the United States, the distinction between domestic politics and foreign policy in the Soviet Union is increasingly difficult to draw. External factors will interact with the above mentioned internal elements to shape Soviet policy creating dilemmas for the Soviet leadership. Among the external sources influencing Soviet policy are perceptions (and facts) of the future balance of power, especially with the United States, questions of political and military opportunity, relations with the People's Republic of China, developments in Western Europe and the evolution of NATO, Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 9 military developments, technological change, and arms control con- siderations. How are these external factors likely to influence Soviet policy in light of domestic developments? Methodology This 18-month program will be built around in-house and com- missioned research from the top experts in the Soviet field, seminars and briefings for the executive and legislative branches of govern- ment, a major international conference, and a series of publications designed to reach the widest possible audience. In addition to the Project Director, Dr. Robert Byrnes, and a Steering Committee of CSIS expects and advisors, the Center has commissioned a number of authorities in the Soviet field to cover the various facets of the project. Each broad area outlined above will be covered in depth by a working group of three or four scholars under the leadership of a group chairman. The chairmen, all of whom represent the most substantive and up-to-date scholarship in their respective specializations, are responsible for delineating the boundaries of their research, choosing their group members, and writing a definitive monograph based on their findings. Group members will stimulate discussion and write commentaries and critiques of the chairmen's papers. Communications CSIS will communicate the findings of its study to the widest possible audience, not only in government but in the business and and academic communities as well. The Center will use a variety of publication vehicles, including articles in the Washington Quarterly, pieces in the nation's leading newspapers.and a special series of mono- graphs produced by the chairmen and the working groups. The culmination of the project will be a major volume drawing chapters from each working group into a cohesive entity under the editorship of the Project Director. Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 9 -4- ? In addition, the Center will sponsor Congressional meetings, CSIS roundtable discussions in various cities, special corporate briefings, and a variety of other forums for participants to share their findings. Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union in iie 1980s ? Robert F. Byrnes, DIRECTOR Professor of History Dept. of History Ballantine Hall Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 (812) 335-5484 B.A. (1939) Amherst College M.A. (1940) Harvard University Ph.D. (1947) Harvard University Author, Pobedonostsev: His Life and Thought (Indiana University Press, 1968.) Author, Soviet-American Academic Exchanges, 1958-1975 (Indiana University Press, 1976.) Aileen Masterson, COORDINATOR Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 (_202) 775-3257 (202) 887-0200 B.A. (1977) Duke University M.A. (1978) University of Toronto Co-author, "Morality and Pragmatism in the Superpower Relation- ship," in World Communism at the Crossroads, ed. Steven Rosefielde, (University of North Carolina Press, 1980.) Affwed For Release 2Q 7fi3105 : CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Sovi union in e s 0 Robert' Campbell (-CHAIRMAN) Professor of Economics Chairman, Department of Economics Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47401 (812) 335-7808 B.A. (1948) University of Kansas M.A. (1950) University of Kansas M.A. (1952) Harvard University Ph.D. (.1956) Harvard University Author, Soviet Energy Technologies: Planning, Policy, Research and Development (Indiana University Press, 1980). Morris Bornstein Professor of Economics University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (_313) 763-4153 B.A. (_1947) University of Michigan M.A. (1948) University of Michigan Ph.D. (.1952) University of Michigan Editor (with Zvi Gitelman and William Zimmerman) and contributor, East-West Relations and the Future of Eastern Europe (Allen and Unwin, 1981). John Hardt Associate Director for Senior Specialists Senior Specialist in Soviet Economics Congressional Research Service Library of Congress LM 203 JMMB Washington, D.C. 20540 (202) 287-8888 B.A. (1945) University of Washington M.A. (1948) University of Washington L41.A. (1950) Columbia University Ph.D. (1955) Columbia University Author, "Economic Factors and Soviet Foreign Policy," in Roger Kanet, ed., Soviet Foreign Policy in the 1980s (Praeger Special Studies, 1982). Ar)r)rovp,d For Release 2007/03/05 ~ A- R D P 83T00966 R 000100060012-2 Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union in0e 1980s THE ECONOMY (cont.) Gale Johnson Professor of Economics Chairman, Department of Economics University of Chicago 1126 East 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 0 (312) 753-4532 B.S. (1938) Iowa State College- M.S. (1939) University of Wisconsin, Madison Ph.D. (1945) Iowa State College Editor and contributor, The Politics of Food: Producing and Distributing the World's Food Supply (Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1980). Thomas Wolf Associate Professor of Economics Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210 (614) 422-6701 B.A. (1962) Amherst College M.B.A. (1965) Columbia University Ph.D. (1971) New York University Author, "Optimal Foreign Trade for the Price-Insensitive Soviet- Type Economy," Journal of Comparative Economics (forthcoming October 1982). Author, "The Distribution of Economic Costs and Benefits in U.S.- Soviet Trade," in Soviet Economy in Time of Change, vol. 2, compendium of papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress (Government Printing Office, 1979). The Soup Uni orl el athe s40,9912?105: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 ? ? Seweryn'Bialer (CHAIRMAN) Professor of Political Science :Research Institute on International Change Columbia University 420 W. 118th St. New York, NY 10017 (212) 280-4639 M.A. (.1952) Institute of Social Sciences, Warsaw Ph.D. (.1955) Institute of -Social Sciences, Warsaw Ph.D.'(1966) Columbia University Editor and contributor, The Soviet'Union at the Crossroads C"The International and Internal Contexts of the 26th Congress of the CPSU"-), (Allen and Unwin, 1982). Author, Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability and Change in the Soviet Union (Cambridge University Press, 1980). George Breslauer Associate Professor of Political Science University of California, Berkeley Department of Political Science .210 Barrows Hall :Berkeley, CA 94720 (.415) 642-4655 B.A. (.1966) University of Michigan M.A. (.1968) University of Michigan h.D. (1973) University of Michigan Author, Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics (Allen and Unwin, forthcoming June 1982). Author, Five Images of the Soviet Future: A Critical Review and Synthesis (Institute of International Studies, Univ- ersity of California at Berkeley, 1978). Thane Gustafson Department of Social Sciences Rand Corporation :1700 Main Street Santa Monica, CA 90406 (213) 393-0411 B.S. (1966) University of Illinois Ph.D. (1974) Harvard University Author, Reform in Soviet Politics (Cambridge University Press, 1981) Author, Selling the Russians the Rope? (Rand Corporation R-2649- ARPA, 1981) Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union in e 1980s THE SYSTEM (.cont.) Myron Rush Professor of Government Cornell University (on leave) 6808 Melrose Drive McLean, VA 22101 (703) 893-9716 B.A. (1942) University of Chicago Ph.D. (.1951) University of Chicago Author, How Communist States Change Their Rulers (Cornell Univ- ersity Press, 1974). Author, Political Succession in the USSR (Columbia University Press, 1965, revised 1968) The S ov~I oyMiF Rtw4gak?40i ( : CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 Coit Blacker (CHAIRMAN) Associate Director Arms Control and Disarmament Program Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 c818'(202)-__775-3257 A.B. (1972). Occidental College M.A. (.1973) Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy M.A.L.D. (1975) Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Ph.D. (1978) Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Author, "The Kremlin and Detente" and "The Undoing of Detente," in George, ed., U.S.-Soviet Rivalry (Boulder: Westview Press, forthcoming). Author (with.Fa.rooq.Hussain), "European Theater Nuclear Forces," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (October 1980). Fritz Walter Ermarth Senior Technical Analyst Northrop Corporation 1015 18th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 861-0861 B.A. (19611 Wittenberg university M.A. (1963). Harvard University Author, "Contrasts in U.S. and Soviet Strategic Thought," International Security, Fall 1978. David Holloway Visiting Fellow and Visiting Professor of Government Cornell University Peace Studies University (Lecturer in Politics, University of Edinburgh) Ithaca, NY 14850 (607) 256-6484 M.A. Cambridge University Author, "Innovation in the Defense Sector," in R. Amann and J. Cooper, eds., Industrial Innovation in the Soviet Union (Yale University Press, June 1982). Author, "Military Power and Political Purpose in Soviet Policy," Daedalus (Fall 1980). Anoroved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union inWe 1980s THE MILITARY (cont.) Arnold L. Horelick Director, Soviet and East European Studies Associate Director, International. Studies The Rand Corporation 1700 Main Street Santa Monica. CA 90406 (213) 393-0411 B.A. (1948) Rutgers University M.A. (1950) Harvard University ? Co-author (with Myron Rush), Strategic Power and Soviet Foreign Policy (University of Chicago Press, 1966). Author, "Soviet Policy Dilemmas in Asia," Asian Survey (June 1977). Lt. General Brent Scowcroft (ret.) International Six, Inc. 1875 I Street, N.W. Suite 4.40 Washington, D.(' 2000 (202) 861-8006 B.S. (1947) U.S. Military Academy M.A. (1953) Columbia University Ph.D. (1967) Columbia University Former Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (197.5-1977) Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 ? The Soviet Union i e 1980s Gail Lapidus (CHAIRMAN) Associate Professor of Political Science Chair, Center for Slavic and East European Studies University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94702 (415) 642-3290 ? B.A. (.1960) Radcliffe College M.A. (1963) Harvard University Ph.D. (1974) Harvard University Author, Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development and Social Change (University of California Press, 1978; paperback edition, 1980). Walter Connor Director, Soviet Studies Foreign Service Institute 1400 Key Blvd. Arlington, VA 22209 (.703) 235-8841 B.A. (1963) Holy Cross College M.A. (1966) Princeton University Ph.D. (1969) Princeton University Author, Socialism, Politics and Equality: Hierarchy and Change in Eastern Europe and the USSR (Columbia University Press, 1979). Murray Feshbach Member, CSIS Research Council Senior Research Scholar Georgetown University Department of Demographics 37th and 0 Streets, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20057 (202) 625-4333 B.A. (1950) Syracuse University M.A. (1951) Columbia University Ph.D. (1974) American University Co-author (with Christopher Davis), Rising Infant Mortality in the USSR in the 1970s (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980). Author, "Between the Lines of the Soviet Census," Problems of Communism (January/February 1982), Approved For Release 2007/03/05 : CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union in?e 1980s ? DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS (cont.) Gregory Massell Hunter College, City University of New York 659 Park Avenue New York, NY 10027 (_212) 570-5570 B.A. Columbia University M.A. Harvard University Ph.D. Harvard University Author, The Surrogate Proletariat: Muslim Women and Revolutionary Strategies in Soviet Central Asia (Princeton University Press, 1975). Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union i he 1980s Maurice Friedberg (CHAIRMAN) Professor of Russian Literature Head, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 707 S. Matthews, Room 3092 Urbana, IL 61801 ? (217) 333-0681 B.S. (1951) Brooklyn College, City University of New York M.A. (1953) Columbia University Ph.D. (19581 Columbia University Author, Russian Classics in Soviet Jackets (Columbia University Press, 1962),. Author, A Decade of Euphoria: Western Literature in Post-Stalin Russia, 1954-1964 (Indiana University Press, 1977). John Dunlop Professor of Russian Chairman, Department of German and Russian Oberlin College Oberlin, OH 44074 (_216) 775-8651 B.A. (1964) Harvard College M.A. (2965) Yale University Ph.D. (1973) Yale University Author, The New Russian Revolutionaries (Nordland, 1976). Author, The Faces of Contemporary Russian Nationalism (Princeton University Press and Hoover Institution Press, forthcoming). Leopold Labedz Editor, Survey Fellow, Center of International Studies London School of Economics and Political Science 30 Western Road London N2-9HY England (01)- 883-9239 Warsaw University Paris University (1938-39) London School of Economics (1950-57)- Editor, Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record, (.Harper and Row, 19711. Author, Detente, 1976. Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union i e 1980s lw~ INTELLECTUAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS (cont.) ? Sidney Monas Professor and Chairman, Department of Slavic Languages University of Texas, Austin Austin, TX 78703 (512) 471-3607 B.A. (1948)_ Princeton University M.A. (1951) Harvard University Ph.D. (1955) Harvard University Author, The Third Section: Police and Society in Russia under Nicholas I (Harvard University Press, 1961) Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union i e 1980s Andrzej Korbonski (CHAIRMAN) Professor of Political Science University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90024 (213) 825-3784 9 B.S. (1950)_ University of London M.A. (1954) Columbia University Ph.D. (.1962) Columbia University Co-editor (with Roman Kolkowicz) and contributor ("The Military as a Political Actor in Poland"), Soldiers, Peasants and Bureaucrats (Allen and Unwin, 1982). Author, "The Dilemmas of Civil-Military Relations in Contemporary Poland," Armed Forces and Society (Fall 1981). Charles Gati Professor of Political Science i U C ll n on o ege Schenectady, NY 12308 (518) 370-6224 B.A. (1961) Indiana University M.A. (1961) Indiana University Ph.D. (1965) Indiana University Author, The Gradual Road to Power: Stalin and the Hungarian Communist Party, 1944-1947 (forthcoming 1983). Author, "The Stalinist Legacy in Soviet Foreign Policy," in Stephen F. Cohen, Alexander Rabinowitch and Robert Sharlet, eds., The Soviet Union Since Stalin (Indiana University Press, 1980). Sarah Terry Assistant Professor of Political Science Tufts University Medford, MA 02155 (_617) 628-5000, ext. 275 B.A. (1959) Cornell University M.A. (1961) Radcliffe Graduate School Ph.D. (1974). Harvard University Author, Poland's Place in Europe: General Sikorski and the Origin of the Oder-Neisse Line, 1939-1943 (Princeton University Press, 1982). Editor and contributor, Soviet Policy in Eastern Europe (Council on Foreign Relations, 1982). Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 T- ? 'Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The Soviet Union i e 1980s EASTERN EUROPE (cont.) Jiri Valenta Council on Foreign Relations The Harold Pratt House 58 East 68th Street New York, NY 10021 (212) 734-0400 Graduate. degree (1968) Prague School of Economics. Ph.D. (.1975)_ Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies Author, Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia, 19.68: Anatomy of a Decision. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979).. The Sovi j8KO e j1 p& 2100~I9 I05 : CIA-RD P83T00966ROO 100060012-2 Adam Ulam (CHAIRMAN) Professor of Government Gurney Professor of History and Political Science Director, Russian Research Center Harvard University Archibald Cary Coolidge Hall 1737 Cambridge Street Cambridge, MA 02138 (.617) 495-4037 B.A. (.1943) Brown University Ph.D. (1947) Harvard University Author, Expansion and Coexistence (Praeger, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968). Author, Stalin: The Man and His Era (Viking, 1973). David E. Albright Professor of National Security Affairs National Security Affairs Dept. Air War College Maxwell Air Force Base, AL 36112 (205) 293-2386 B.A. (_1958) Indiana University M.A. (1960) Indiana University Ph.D. (1971) Columbia University Editor and contributor, Communism in Africa (Indiana University, Press, 1980). Author, "The Communist States and Southern Africa," in Gwendolyn Carter and Patrick O'Meara, eds., Southern Africa: International Issues and Responses (Indiana University Press, forthcoming). Raymond W. Baker Associate Professor of Political Science Williams College Williamstown, PIA 02167 (413) 597-2162 B.A. (1964)_ Ripon College M.A. (1967) Harvard University Ph.D. (1972) Harvard University Author, Egypt's Uncertain Revolution Under Nasser and Sadat (Harvard University Press, 1978). Armroyed For Release 2007/03/05 ~ I -RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 ApprQyed For Release 2007/03105: CIA-RDP83T00966R000100060012-2 The bovi union i e 1980s THE OUTSIDE WORLD (-cont.) Gerrit W. Gong Research Associate Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 (_202) 775-3255 B.A. Brigham Young University M. Phil. Oxford University D. Phil.. Oxford University Abraham-Lowenthal Director, Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Smithsonian Institution Building Washington, D.C. 20560 (202) 357-1446 ? B.A. (1961) Harvard College M.P.A. (1964) Harvard University Ph.D. (_1971) Harvard University Author, "Changing Patterns in Inter-American Relations: Facing the 1980s," The Washington Quarterly (Winter 1981). Editor and contributor, Armies and Politics in Latin America (Holmes and Meier, Inc., 1976). Angela Stent Visitinq Scholar Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 (202) 775-3233 B.A. (1969) Cambridge University M.Sc. (1970) London School of Economics and Political Science M.A. (1972) Harvard University Ph.D. (1977) Harvard University Author, From Embargo to Ostpolitik: The Political Economy of West German-Soviet Relations, 1955-1980 (Cambridge University Press, 1981). Author, "The USSR and Germany" Problems of Communism (September/ October 1981). Approved For Release 2007/03/05: CIA-RDP83T00966 0100060012-2 The Soviet Union 0 the 1980s OUTSIDE WORLD (cont.) Rebecca Strode National Institute for Public Policy Suite 301 6870 Elm Street McLean, VA 22101 (703) 442-4820 B.A. (1977) University of Virginia M.A. 019791 Harvard University Author, "Soviet Strategic Style," in Comparative Strategy (forthcoming). Co-author (.with Colin Gray), "The Imperial Dimension of Soviet Strategy" Problems of Communism (November/December 1981).