TERRORISM REVIEW

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP85-01095R000100010002-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 28
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 10, 2010
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: April 12, 1984
• Content Type: REPORT

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Directorate of
Intelligence
Review
MASTER, FILE COPY
00 NOT GIVE OUT
? OR HARK ON
Terrorism
GI TR 84-008
12 April 1984
Copy 4 8 7
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Secret
Review
1 Perspective-Prospects for the Spread of International Terrorism
to the United States in 1984
Iparretarak: The French Basque Threat
Chronology
Comments and queries regarding this publication may be directed to the Deputy
Chief Instabi ity and Insurgency Center, Office of Global Issues
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Secret
Review
Prospects for the Spread of International Terrorism
to the United States in 1984
abroad and increased terrorism in the United States.
We do not necessarily expect to see a rise in international terrorist incidents in the
United States just because terrorism abroad has been garnering front-page
attention:
? Despite the common public perception that the threat of terrorist attacks in the
United States is increasing, we have no information that
any foreign terrorist groups are planning a terrorist offensive in this country this
year.
? The number of terrorist incidents committed by foreign groups in the United
States has been consistently low in the past, and domestic terrorist incidents
from all sources actually declined in number from 1982 to 1983.
? Although terrorist attacks have increasingly gained extensive publicity from the
US media, there has never been a correlation between increased terrorism
publicity benefits probably equal to those of attacks in the United States.
appeared easier to carry out, promised less fear of retribution, and offered
Various considerations help explain the absence of a high incidence of foreign
terrorist attacks in the United States over the past several years. Terrorist groups
and patron states which would have had the greatest capabilities and motives to
operate here have found more accessible US targets abroad, or have been
preoccupied with internal struggles. Additionally, we have seen indications that
many foreign groups-especially those on the left-have tended to view the United
States as a difficult environment in which to operate. These groups may have a
perception that US security and intelligence agencies are highly efficient, entry
and exit for foreigners not the simple operations they are in most of Western
Europe and certain parts of the Middle East, and punishment surer and harsher.
Consequently, we suspect that most terrorist groups have concluded that attacks
against US interests abroad were the most cost-effective kind of operations. They
None of this, of course, precludes the possibility that 1984 might be different. 25X1
Potential support networks for some terrorist groups are in place in the United
States, and the motivations of certain terrorists to commit attacks-such as
opposition to US foreign policy or hatred of particular ethnic groups in residence
here-remains strong. Moreover, at least three factors could contribute to an
increased level of threat in this country:
? The occurrence of well-publicized international events, such as the upcoming
Olympics in Los Angeles, where various groups might be tempted either to air
their grievances with the world watching or to use the occasion to embarrass the
United States.
1 Secret
GI TR 84-008
12 April 1984
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? Any international activity of the United States which was perceived as an
immediate threat by certain regimes, especially those of Khomeini and Qadhafi,
with the opportunity for violent response abroad limited by the absence of
vulnerable, high-profile US targets.
? The occurrence of more spectacular terrorist incidents abroad that might inspire
self-styled radicals, especially ones already resident here, to imitate such acts in
If serious attacks do occur this year in the United States, they are most likely to
come either from groups supported by Iran, Libya, or Cuba or from ethno-
nationalist groups-the Armenians, Palestinians, or Croatians. State supported
terrorists would be most likely to target US persons and facilities per se, while
ethno-nationalist groups would focus on their traditional enemies within this
country. All of these groups have demonstrated the capability for staging violent
attacks abroad. And all, to a greater or lesser degree, have in place support
networks in the United States or Canada composed of individuals with whom they
share common ethnic, religious, and political characteristics and who are
potentially available as passive supporters if not active coconspirators or
surrogates. In the absence of specific intelligence to the contrary, however, we
reiterate that the threat of terrorist attacks in this country is a potential one.
Other types of terrorist organizations-for example, most European groups, whose
orientation is often anarchistic, and Latin American, Asian, and African
insurgencies which use terrorist tactics-are less likely to attempt to operate in the
United States. In the past, these groups have avoided operating out of their
traditional environments, and have not attempted to establish support networks in
this country to facilitate operations here. Furthermore, the anti-US attitude of
many of these groups has usually been expressed in the context of a hatred for "US
imperialism" within their own countries, which has been used to justify attacks on
US interests abroad. An attempt by one of these groups to stage an attack in the
United States would require both a major change in tactics and in ideology.
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Key Indicators Portugal: 25 April May Mean Violence. New attempts by the Portuguese
Communist Party to mobilize its membership to bring down the government
suggests that 25 April-the anniversary of the Portuguese Revolution-may be a
day of violence in Portugal. On 13 March the Central Committee of the PCP
issued a "manifesto" urging all "democrats" and "patriots" to define their
positions and actively participate in demonstrations on 25 April and on May Day.
Meanwhile, the Popular Forces of the 25th of April (FP-25) has been escalating its
campaign against the government and could perpetrate an attack on that date in
order to obtain publicity.
Significant Developments Libya: Anti-Qadhar Opposition Active Inside Libya. In the last six weeks, two
and possibly three attacks have occurred against government targets inside Libya.
In late February, senior Libyan official Sayid Qadaf al-Dam was seriously injured
when a bomb went off in his car. On 20 March a munitions storage facility was
destroyed, with extensive military and civilian casualties. In late March a building
at the Al Kufra barracks was also probably bombed. There is evidence that these
attacks have been conducted by well-organized Qadhafi dissidents; this is the first
indication of such activity inside Libya. While Libya has turned to terrorism on a
sporadic basis since Qadhafi came to power, continuing dissident attacks inside
Libya could provoke Qadhafi into launching more attacks against his major
perceived enemies: Libyan exiles residing in Western Europe or the United States;
moderate Arab states like Egypt and Jordan; Israel; and the United States.
Highlights
Italy: Libyan Threat to US Diplomats. Italian authorities informed the US
Embassy in Rome on 3 April that reliable sources have warned that Libya has
hired elements of the Sicilian underworld to attack the US Ambassador or the US
Consul General in Palermo. The gunmen reportedly were to receive $600,000 for
the deed. Colonel Qadhafi reportedly holds the United States responsible for the
assassination of the chief Libyan diplomat in Rome on 21 January, even though
anti-Qadhafi Libyan exiles have claimed credit for that event. We believe the
threat to the Consul General is the more credible of the two, given the heavy
security surrounding top US officials in Rome and Qadhafi's recent rhetoric
against the installation of cruise missiles in Comiso, Sicily. Security for the Consul
General has been enhanced substantially as a result of this reported threat.
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GI TR 84-008
12 April 1984
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France: US Consul General Shot. On 26 March US Consul General Robert
Homme was shot by a man riding a motorbike as he left his residence in
Strasbourg. The Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction (LARF) claimed credit
for the attack in a typed letter sent to the Agence France Press in Paris. The letter
accused Homme of working for the CIA. French authorities, who believe the
LARF claim to be authentic, have concluded, based on ballistic tests, that the
weapon used in this attack is the same type of weapon used to kill the UAE
Ambassador in Paris on 8 February. That assassination was claimed by the Arab
Revolutionary Brigades. The LARF has previously claimed credit for the
assassinations of MFO Director General Hunt in Rome on 15 February 1984,
Israeli diplomat Yaacov Barsimantov in Paris on 3 April 1982, and Lieutenant
Colonel Ray in Paris on 18 January 1982, as well as the attempted assassination of
two other US officials in Paris in 1981-82.
West Germany: Bank Robbery. West German security officials believe that the
tactics used in committing a bank robbery in Wuerzburg indicate that the Red
Army Faction was responsible. This group has traditionally used funds obtained
from bank robberies to finance its terrorist attacks. The group has been inactive
since 1982 as a result of the government's successful counterterrorist operations.
Greece: Assassination Attempt Against US Army Sergeant. The leftist Greek
"Revolutionary Organization 17 November" claimed responsibility for the 3 April
assassination attempt in Athens against US M. Sgt. Robert Judd, assigned to the
Joint US Military Assistance Group in Greece (JUSMAGG). According to recent
press reports, Greek police have concluded that the pistol used in the attack was
the same one used in the murders of the CIA station chief in 1975, three Greek
police officers in 1976 and 1980, and another US officer assigned to JUSMAGG
in November 1983-all claimed by 17 November. In its recent communique, the
organization threatened additional attacks against members of the "military force
of occupation," whether they be "higher, middle, or lower level personnel." The
shooting of Judd was the most recent of several terrorist actions to occur in Greece
over the last several weeks-including an attempt by a Palestinian to assassinate
the Israeli chief of mission and the murder of the British First Secretary for
Cultural Affairs claimed by the so-called Revolutionary Organization of Socialist
Honduras: Cinchoneros Resurface. Terrorists carried out five coordinated bomb
attacks in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula on 26 March that resulted in one death
and moderate property damage. Targets included the Supreme Court building in
Tegucigalpa, a military school, installations of the security forces, and the
Salvadoran Consulate in San Pedro Sula. The Cinchoneros reportedly claimed
responsibility for the attacks in a taped message received by a local radio station,
and a Cinchonero flag was found on the fence of the Consulate. This is the first
major operation reported to have been carried out by the group since their seizure
of the Chamber of Commerce building in San Pedro Sula in September 1982.
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Italy: Seven Recommended To Stand Trial in Papal Assassination Attempt Case.
An Italian state prosecutor has recommended that Mehmet Ali Agca-serving a
life sentence for shooting the Pope in May 1981-and six others be tried on
charges of conspiring to kill the Pope. According to press accounts, Investigating
Magistrate Ilario Martella is due to decide within a month, and judicial sources
reportedly said he was likely to follow the recommendation of the prosecutor. The
six persons-identified by Agca as coconspirators-are Sergey Antonov, a
Bulgarian held in Rome since late 1982 on suspicion of conspiring to kill John Paul
II, two other Bulgarians, and three Turks.
Colombia: Government Approves Cease-Fire Agreement. On 1 April President
Belisario Betancur approved a cease-fire agreement concluded by the Colombian
Peace Commission and the country's largest guerrilla organization, the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The 10-point plan calls for the
FARC to renounce all terrorist activities in return for a political pardon and
government promises to enact various reform measures. The cease-fire is to go into
effect on 28 May followed by a one-year trial period during which the guerrillas
will be allowed to organize politically. Although both the administration and the
FARC will garner positive publicity from the agreement, the FARC may use the
cease-fire as a period to rebuild and reorganize.
Colombia: M-19 Guerrillas Create New Front. The 4 April attack on a
Colombian town by 19th of April (M-19) guerrillas led by Rosemberg Pabon
Pabon probably reflects the creation of a previously announced western front.
M-19 bulletins left at the scene announced that the movement rejects the peace
agreement recently signed between the Colombian Peace Commission and the
FARC, the country's largest insurgent organization. Pabon led the M-19 group
that took over the Dominican Republic Embassy in 1980 and had been
underground since his release from prison under the amnesty in late 1983
Iraq: Talks With Kurds Break Down. Press reports indicate Baghdad's 25X1
negotiations with Kurdish dissidents broke down following the execution of 16
Kurds by firing squad on 12 March in the Kurdish town of As-Sulaymaniyah.
Eleven of the victims were members of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
who had previously surrendered. The PUK radio station said the action would be
met with "new hostilities." We believe an increase in activity by this group is
likely, and attacks could be timed to coincide with the opening of Iran's long-
awaited offensive in its war with Iraq.25X1
France: Corsican Group Targets French Mainland. In Marseilles, the Corsican
National Liberation Front (FLNC) claimed credit for a bomb attack which caused
extensive damage to a police station. We believe this is the first time in several
years that the Corsican group has claimed responsibility for an attack on the
French mainland
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Greece: Assassination of British Diplomat. British diplomat Kenneth Whitty and
a Greek employee of the British Council were both killed when an assassin fired
shots into the diplomat's car as it slowed down at an Athens intersection. The
unknown "Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims" claimed
responsibility in a typewritten statement sent to a news agency in Beirut. The
attack was in retaliation for "British attempts to spread colonialism." The name
may be a cover for one of the following: the Abu Nidal group, which targeted
British interests in Amman, Jordan, a few days earlier; Islamic extremists, who
have been sending threat letters worldwide directed against Western targets; or the
Libyans, who may have carried out the attack in retaliation for Britain's arrest of a
number of Libyans involved in a recent spate of bombings in London. We also
cannot rule out the possibility that the attack may have been the work of Greek
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Libya: Terrorist Focus
on Central Africa
Colonel Qadhafi has begun to conduct terrorist
attacks in central Africa against France and the
nations supporting it in Chad. We believe the
campaign probably will continue and believe that US
interests could be future targets.
Since the beginning of 1984, there have been 10
known incidents in Chad, Zaire, Central African
Republic, and Congo in which Libyan agents or local
insurgents backed directly by Libya have been
implicated. In addition, a French airliner flying from
the west African nation of Upper Volta to Paris
received a bomb threat. These terrorist attacks are
particularly ominous because many are bombings,
apparently intended to injure French personnel and
local civilians in the targeted nations. Tripoli has
demonstrated that it intends to persist in this
campaign by creating a clandestine network for
funneling agents and explosives into central Africa.F-
The campaign began on 11 January when a bomb
blast from a suitcase offloaded from a Soviet airliner
destroyed the baggage room at the Kinshasa Airport.
The plane had made stops at Tripoli and Lagos,
Nigeria,
e believe the bomb was being sent
somewhere else in central Africa and exploded
prematurely. Since then, three more bombs have
ex loded in public places in the Zairian capital C
inshasa is across the
Zaire River from the Congolese capital of Brazzaville,
where many Zairian dissidents
Moreover, the National Movement of the Congo-
Lumumba (MNC-L) claimed credit for the bombings,
and several of its members have received training in
Algeria
Niger
Libya
Central African
Republic
Equat Guinea
Sao Tome and
Principe o
AilEniic
Ocean
Egypt ~'
Republic, a number of Libyan agents were arrested in
February while preparing bombing attacks, and on 10
March heavy loss of life was narrowly averted in
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Chad when two bombs destroyed a French airliner 25X1
that had just landed at the N'Djamena Airport after a 25X1
flight from Brazzaville via Bangui. Two Libyans were
seen leaving the flight before it left Bangui for Chad.
Secret
G! TR 84-008
12 April 1984
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The Chadian Catalyst
Colonel Qadhafi undoubtedly had high hopes that his
military intervention in Chad in July 1983 would
prevent the defeat of Goukouni Weddeye's insurgents
and pave the way for the installation of a pro-Libyan
regime in N'Djamena. The French counterinter-
vention, backed by Zaire and the Central African
Republic, prevented a victory by the anti-Habre
insurgents under Goukouni. When the expansion of
Libyan influence through conventional military
means was blocked and diplomatic efforts in the OAU
failed to help Libya, Tripoli, we believe, decided to
exploit its ties with dissidents in central Africa and
with the People's Republic of the Congo to conduct
covert terrorist operations to undermine the French
3, Libya
position.
Libya has supported dissidents throughout Sub-
Saharan Africa since the mid-1970s, but its diffuse
and limited provision of money, arms, and training
failed to unseat a single pro-Western regime. After
August 1983, we believe Tripoli decided to refocus its
efforts on countries relevant to its interests in Chad
and the Sudan.
signed an agreement to provide military assistance
to the regime of Congolese President Sassou-
Nguesso. We believe the deal allowed Tripoli to
increase the number of Libyan military and
intelligence personnel in the Congo. In fact, the US
Embassy in Brazzaville observed significant
increases in Libyan personnel beginning in
November 1983. We believe the Congo has become
the coordinating center for Tripoli's terrorist
activity in central Africa.
? In mid-November 1983, Libya began trying to
recruit dissident Zairians in Brazzaville for
explosives training in Libya.
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We believe Libya has four specific objectives for its
terrorist campaign, which began after these
preparations for operational activity:
? Most importantly, Tripoli wants to highlight the
vulnerability of French interests in the area in order
to pressure Paris to withdraw its forces from Chad
or to seek an accommodation on terms amenable to
Tripoli. Five incidents in three nations have been
directed against the French since January.
? A related purpose is to weaken the Habre regime
and its French-supported military position in Chad.
The threats against dissidents in Brazzaville willing
to negotiate a settlement with N'Djamena was an
attempt to prevent an agreement that would
broaden Habre's base of support and enhance his
image as the legitimate leader of Chad.
regime by bringing it under public attack for its
support of the French, the former colonial power.
believes Qadhafi hopes to destabilize the Kolingba
? In Central African Republic, the US Embassy
in 1983.
? Libyan-backed attacks in Zaire probably are in
retaliation against President Mobutu for his
military support for the French in Chad and for his
decision to establish diplomatic relations with Israel
Libya's increased activity in central Africa at this
time also serves larger foreign policy goals beyond
Qadhafi's ambitions in Chad. The colonel is seeking
to reinvigorate the revolutionary fervor of his nation,
which he believes has stagnated. Qadhafi sees himself
and his state as the agents of vast historical forces
that will ultimately transform the world. The
destabilization of Western oriented regimes and the
elimination of the "last vestiges of colonialism" are
part of that process. On a more pragmatic level,
Qadhafi would like African states to pay greater heed
to Libyan positions at international and regional
meetings. In the case of the Central African Republic,
a new or weakened regime might enable Libya to
open a new front through which to channel support to
anti-Nimieri insurgents in southern Sudan. Attacks
against Zaire punish an African state with diplomatic
and military ties with Israel and strike a blow for the
larger Arab struggle.
Dangers Ahead
We believe Libya will continue to support terrorist
attacks in central Africa using Libyan agents and
local insurgents until Colonel Qadhafi believes his
enemies have become more accommodating or unless
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the costs to Libya of sponsoring terrorist action
become prohibitive. Training of more potential
terrorists is currently under way in Libya.
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Secret
Iparretarak:
The French Basque Threat
Cooperation between Spain and France aimed at
curtailing the terrorist activities of Spanish Basques
who reside in France could cause the French Basque
group Iparretarak (Those of the North) to become
increasingly violent. In fact, Iparretarak-the French
equivalent of the Spanish Basque separatist group
Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)-has over the past
several years demonstrated both a willingness and a
capability to use terrorism in support of its political
goals.
A nationalist, cultural organization when founded in
the 1970s, Iparretarak became a clandestine
organization in 1980. Its small membership-a
militant core of around 30 with some seven of those
currently imprisoned-and the lack of support for its
violent tactics from within the French Basque
community have not kept Iparretarak from pressing
ahead with "armed struggle" in an effort to advance
its goals of independence from France and creation of
a unified socialist Basque state.
Over the last few years Iparretarak has been accused
of committing some 50 terrorist attacks; the group has
acknowledged responsibility for several of these. The
group was accused of killing two French Security
officers during 1979-80. In 1981, they murdered two
policemen and committed a bank robbery. The group
went underground in 1982, and, when it reemerged
the following year, launched an antitourism campaign
in which it bombed and burned tourist facilities on the
Basque coast. The group claimed that the promotion
of tourism had adverse effects on the economic
development of the Basque region.
Following French security crackdowns in January
1984 and the related arrests of French Basque
militants, Iparretarak declared publicly an
"intensification of the armed struggle against the
French Government." Iparretarak demonstrated its
willingness to step up its level of violence and to inflict
large numbers of casualties when it attempted on 18
February to derail a crowded Paris-to-Madrid
passenger train. The forceful attacks against ETA
(including six assassinations) by the shadowy group
calling itself the Group for Antiterrorism Liberation
(GAL)
almost certainly encouraged French
officials to crack down on ETA as well. In the past,
ETA has discouraged Iparretarak from terrorist
activity in order to preserve the French Basque region
as a refuge for ETA. The recent security crackdown,
however, may have united Spanish and French
Basque separatists in a determination to strike at
French targets. Hunger strikes by French Basque
sympathizers protesting the government and police
measures have led to Basque rallies and may have
provoked terrorist attacks by Iparretarak.
In the longer run, government firmness and a lack of
support from within the Basque community will make
the separatists' battle an uphill struggle. They may,
therefore, decide they have no alternative but to step
up their terrorist activities, hoping that higher
visibility acts will bring them the attention they
believe their cause needs.
Secret
GI TR 84-008
12 April 1984
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Statistical Overview
Terrorist Incidents by Type, 1984 a
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1984 1983
Total
Total 60 41 47 148 551
Armed attack 18 14 13 45 71
Arson 6 2 0 8 48
Hijacking b 0 2 0 2 46 c
Kidnaping 2 7 3 12 41
Other 11 5 1 17 41
Terrorist Incidents by Region, 1984 a
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1984 1983
Total
North America 0 1 0 1 27
Latin America 9 6 2 17 132
Western Europe 20 13 19 52 185
USSR/Eastern Europe 1 0 1 2 9
Sub-Saharan Africa 8 3 1 12 28
Mideast and North Africa 16 17 24 57 125
Asia/other 6 1 0 7 45
Terrorist Incidents by Category of Victim or Installation Attacked, 1984 a
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1984 1983
Total
Total 60 41 47 148 551
Diplomatic 11 9 14 34 218
Military 6 3 1 10 96
Other government 9 3 8 20 50
a Figures for the most recent months are subject to change as
additonal data are received.
b Only terrorist-related hijackings will be reported in 1984.
c Terrorist and nonterrorist hijacking are included.
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International Terrorist Incidents and Attacks, 1983-84
International Terrorist Incidents
Number of Incidents
? 1983
10 1984
J1LUVfi--M
International Terrorist Incidents
Involving US
Number of Incidents
Deaths and Injuries Due to
International Attacks
Number of Victims
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Chronology
This chronology includes significant events, incidents, and trends in international
terrorism. It provides commentary on their background, importance, and wider
implications. It does not treat events listed in previous editions of the chronology
unless new information has been received.
7 March 1984 Italy: NAR Member Captured
Police in Rome captured a suspected member of the rightwin Armed Revolution-
ary Nuclei (NAR) wanted in connection with a bank robbery
Italy: Arrests of Terrorists
In Milan police arrested a suspected member of Prima Linea wanted for terrorist
acts in the Lombardy region in 1979 and a Red Brigades suspect wanted for
forgery and receipt of stolen goods. Police also confiscated forged passports and
plans for the escape of an imprisoned member of the Red Brigades.
18 March 1984 Gaza: Aborted Bombing of Suspected US Building
Unknown persons planted a glass jar filled with kerosene in the office of the
Community Development Foundation in the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip. The
simple bomb failed to go off when its timer did not work. Graffiti scrawled on the
walls of the office indicated the attackers thought the facility was American.F_
Mid-March 1984 Italy: Red Brigades Member Arrested
In La Spezia a woman was arrested and charged with attempting to reorganize the
Red Brigades. According to local press, police found propaganda of the militant
wing of the BR and a photocopy machine on property owned by the arrestee. She
had been arrested for BR activities in November 1983 but was released for lack of
evidence.) 25X1
20 March 1984 Italy: Arrest of Red Brigades Terrorist in Genoa
The first arrest of a member of the Red Brigades in Genoa in two years took place
on 20 March. A young civil servant was apprehended and charged with participat-
ing in BR activities.) 25X1
22 March 1984 Lebanon: British Council Building Bombed
The British Council building in West Beirut was damaged by a bomb thrown from
a passing car. There were no casualties. The British Council is a worldwide
network of cultural centers run by the British Government. No one claimed credit
for the attack.) 25X1
25 Secret
GI TR 84-008
12 April 1984
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23 March 1984 Italy: Discovery of Red Brigades Cache
Italian police in Rome discovered a Red Brigades hideout complete with weapons,
explosives, and notebooks containing the names of possible terrorist targets.
According to Italian press reports, investigators will run ballistic tests on the
weapons to determine if they were used in an assault on a Rome University
professor and in the murder in February of the US chief of the Sinai peacekeeping
force, Leamon Hunt.n
24 March 1984 West Bank: Moderate Palestinians Attacked
The car and home of the former Arab mayor of Ram Allah were firebombed by
unknown assailants. Several shots also were fired at the home of another local
Arab known to have cooperated with Israel. F7
26 March 1984 France: US Consul General Shot
US Consul General Robert Homme was shot near his residence by a man on a mo-
torbike. The Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction (LARF) claimed credit,
accusing Homme of working for the CIA. F7
Spain: Premature Explosion Injures Youths
In Bilbao two youths were critically injured when a bomb explosion in their car de-
stroyed the automobile and set fire to two others. Another bomb exploded in a city
shop shortly afterward without causing casualties.
Iraq: Attack on British Consulate
An Iraqi national was wounded when a parcel bomb he was planting exploded
inside the British Consulate. At the time of the blast, a number of Iraqi students
were in the building taking English lessons. Earlier in the day, Iraqi security
arrested a man reportedly trying to drive his car into the British Embassy in
Baghdad. We do not believe he was planning a terrorist attack because no bomb or
weapons were found in the car. F-1
Indonesia: Swiss Pilot Kidnaped
A Swiss pilot for a missionary air service was abducted and his two Indonesian
passengers killed by guerrillas of the Free Papua Movement.)
Honduras: Coordinated Bombings
The Cinchoneros claimed responsibility for five bomb attacks in San Pedro Sula
and Tegucigalpa that were targeted against Salvadoran interests and Honduran
Government installations. One person was killed, and moderate property damage
resulted. 7_1
Chile: Terrorists Attack Subway Lines
Bombs exploded at four locations on the Santiago subway system, temporarily
suspending rail traffic but causing no injuries. The Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic
Front claimed responsibility for the incidents which preceded the March "days of
national protest."F--]
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Israel: Bombs Dismantled
Two bombs were dismantled shortly before they were to explode outside Jerusa-
lem's train station and a bus terminal, preventing potentially serious casualties.
Palestinian terrorists were the likely culprits.n
New Zealand: Explosion in Trade Union Building
A building which houses many New Zealand trade unions sustained heavy damage
when a bomb exploded, killing one person and injuring several others. No one has
claimed responsibility for the attack.n
Lebanon: Gunmen Wound French Attache
Gunmen shot and critically wounded a French cultural attache in West Beirut as
he was walking to work. Witnesses said the shots were fired from a car by three
men using silenced pistols. No one has claimed credit for the attack.)
Zaire: Two Bombings in Kinshasa
The Voice of Zaire and the post office building were bombed by an unidentified
group. In all, two people were killed and six injured. While the Congolese National
Movement-Lumumba (MNC-L) claimed responsibility, it later retracted its claim.
The MNC-L and another group which claimed responsibility, Parti Socialist
Zairois, may not have the capability for such an attack. F7
28 March 1984 Lebanon: American University Bombing
A small bomb damaged a classroom at the American University of Beirut early in
the morning. No one was injured, and no group has claimed responsibility.=
Lebanon: "Islamic Jihad" Strikes Again 25X1
Two large bombs exploded outside Druze-owned property in West Beirut. A
statement issued in the name of Islamic Jihad claimed credit for the attacks. We
believe the Druze are being attacked because their militia forces in Beirut are
attempting to prevent armed groups and individuals from roaming freely. In
particular, Druze forces clamped down in late March on the activities in Beirut of
the small Sunni Murabitoun (Sentinels) Militia which had failed to respect the call
for a cease-fire. 0 25X1
Lebanon: French Officer Killed
A French lieutenant was killed when unknown assailants shot at him from an
automobile. Radical Shias are the most likely culprits in what was the final
casualty inflicted on France's MNF contingent.)
Cuba-United States: US Aircraft Hijacked to Cuba
Delta Flight 357 en route from New Orleans to Dallas with 19 passengers and sev-
en crew members aboard was hijacked to Havana by a male passenger with a
Spanish accent. He threatened to ignite a bottle of fluid with a cigarette lighter
unless he was taken to Cuba. Cuban officials arrested him at Jose Marti
International Airport.)
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Tunisia: Assassination Threat
A female caller to the US Embassy in Tunis stated that what happened to the
American consul in Strasbourg, France, would happen within a week, presumably
to an American diplomat in Tunis. The American consul in Strasbourg was shot
on 26 March by the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction (LARF). While
LARF has not operated outside of France, Embassy personnel have been advised
of the potential threat.F___1
Belgium: Sentencing of ETA Militants
An Antwerp court convicted four ETA separatists on charges that included
smuggling weapons and maintaining illegal residence in Belgium. ETA has
threatened attacks against Belgians if these prisoners are convicted. Defense
lawyers plan to appeal. F__-]
Yugoslavia: Arrests of Albanian Nationalists
In Kosovo Province security officers arrested 12 members of an illegal group of Al-
banian nationalists and irredentists wanted for planting nine explosive devices in
Pristina between October 1982 and March 1984. The explosions caused consider-
able damage, according to Yugoslav press reports.
28-29 March 1984 Chile: Terrorist Bombings in Santiago
Terrorists bombed a number of lampposts and powerlines in Santiago, blacking
out several neighborhoods. One of the bombs seriously injured a child. No group
claimed responsibility for the incidents which took place during the March "days
of national protest."I
29 March 1984 Spain: Violence Continues
In the Basque town of Elorrio, suspected members of ETA killed a policeman -a -
parently in retaliation for the deaths of four ETA members on 22 March.
Chile: MIR Attacks Police Precinct House
Six terrorists attacked a national police precinct house in a poor Santiago
neighborhood. One terrorist and three policemen were wounded in the attack. One
terrorist, later identified as a member of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left
(MIR), was allegedly killed by his companions after he was unable to flee because
of wounds suffered during the attack. The incident marked the third time the
Pudahuel precinct house had been attacked.F__1
South Lebanon: Terrorist Killed
A man driving a car laden with weapons and explosives was killed by Israeli forces
south of the Az Zahrani River when he failed to stop at a checkpoint. His group
affiliation is unknown.)
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30 March 1984 Italy: Armored Truck Robbery
Near Rome five masked men held up an armored truck and escaped with over
$50,000. According to West European press reports, police believe terrorists were
involved in the attack because the perpetrators were equipped with guns from
NATO stocks. The guns were reportedly similar to weapons stolen from military
installations several years ago by Red Brigades members.n
Italy: Sentences Reduced for Police Who Freed Dozier
The Venice Court of Appeals reduced the sentences of four Italian policemen
convicted of using physical violence to obtain information from a Red Brigades
suspect during the investigation of the Dozier kidnaping. Convictions for assault
were upheld, but more serious charges were dropped for lack of evidence. The
court granted a conditional suspension of the sentences. While the policemen will
not serve prison sentences, they cannot return to duty until the sentence term
expires.n
Chile: Attempted Bombing of Swedish Embassy
Unidentified persons threw two sticks of dynamite, which did not explode, against
the Swedish Embassy in Santiago. The incident was probably conducted by a
rightwing group in response to newspaper reports that the Swedish Government
has for several years been sending money to leftwing opposition groups in Chile. F_
Chile: Terrorists Attack Police Bus
A bus carrying 25 national policemen in Santiago was badly damaged by a
remote-controlled shrapnel bomb. One policeman was killed; eleven policemen and
four bystanders were injured. The Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front claimed
responsibility for the attack. The incident marked the first time such a device has
been used in bombing incidents in Chile.l
Late March 1984 Morocco, Pakistan, Philippines: Islamic Jihad Threat Letters
Diplomatic missions that have been targets of Islamic Jihad threat letters in recent
weeks include the American Consulate General in Casablanca; the USIS offices
and American Consulate General in Lahore; the British Council in Karachi; the
French Embassy as well as the US Ambassador and the US Consul General in Is-
lamabad; and the French, Italian, and British Embassies in Manila. F_~
31 March 1984 El Salvador: Rightist Political Figure Murdered
Gunmen shot and killed a former vice president of the Salvadoran Central
Elections Council who owed his appointment to Roberto D'Aubuisson's ultraright-
est Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA). To date no group has claimed
responsibility.) 25X1
Israel: Rocket Attack Against Kibbutz
Two Katyusha rockets exploded in southern Lebanon just north of the Israeli
border. The attack apparently was intended to hit Kibbutz Misgav'Am in the
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Galilee panhandle of Israel. No casualties occurred, and no group claimed
responsibility, but Palestinian terrorists are the most likely perpetrators. Rocket
attacks into northern Israel occurred occasionally prior to the 1982 Israeli
invasion, and Tel Aviv is becoming increasingly concerned over deteriorating
security in southern Lebanon. F-1
Colombia: Cease-Fire Agreement Approved
President Betancur approved a cease-fire agreement concluded by the Colombian
Peace Commission with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).
The 10-point plan calls for the FARC to abandon all terrorist activity in return for
amnesty and government enactment of various political and economic reform
measures. The cease-fire is to go into effect on 28 May followed by a one-year trial
period during which the FARC will be allowed to organize politically.
Chile: Terrorists Black Out Half of Country
Approximately nine simultaneous bombings against the electric power network
caused a blackout that affected more than 50 percent of Chile. The Manuel
Rodriguez Revolutionary Front claimed responsibility for the attacks in a phone
call to the press and stated that the group has no links with any of the violent left-
wing groups operating in the country. The incident marked the most serious and
successful sabotage to date of the Chilean electrical system.)
Corsica: Rash of Bombings
After more than a month of calm, another wave of bombings-targeting those
connected with mainland France-shook the island of Corsica. The 21 bombs
caused considerable damage to vacation bungalows, apartments, cars, banks, and
offices but no injuries. No group claimed responsibility, but we suspect the
National Front for the Liberation of Corsica (FLNC) is responsible.)
Cyprus: Bomb Threats to Embassies
Police in Nicosia received telephoned bomb threats to the Syrian and Libyan
Embassies and implemented emergency security measures. A search by explosives
experts revealed nothing.F--]
Spain: Policeman Slain
In a bar in Bilbao, two suspected ETA militants shot and killed a policeman and
wounded the owner)
Israel: Terrorist Attack on Jerusalem Street
Three terrorists, who have been apprehended, fired weapons and threw grenades at
passers-by on a Jerusalem street wounding at least 48 people. The attack, which
was claimed by the DFLP, is the third serious incident in Jerusalem in the past
four months. The DFLP also claimed responsibility for the 4 March grenade
attack on a West Bank bus in Jerusalem which injured 21 people. The DFLP pres-
ently claims to be holding an Israeli Druze soldier who has been missing in
Lebanon for the past year. The group may seek to swap him for its captured
members.F--]
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3 April 1984
Guatemala: Guerrillas Launch Attack in Guatemala City
The Organization of People in Arms (ORPA) claimed responsibility for four large
explosions that occurred near the official residence of Guatemalan Chief of State
Oscar Mejia and the US Embassy. ORPA is believed to have used 60-mm mortars
in this attack.F-1
Philippines: Bomb Threat
An unknown male caller reported a bomb in the office of the chief at the Joint US
Military Assistance Group in Manila. A search of the building proved negative,
and no group has claimed responsibility for the call.)
France: Church Bombing Injures One
A bomb explosion in the Church of Scientology in Paris caused severe burns to a
man entering the church. The church and surrounding buildings were extensively
damaged. No group has claimed responsibilityF_~
Egypt: Trial of Muslim Fundamentalists Begins
A juvenile court began trying 39 young Muslims for taking part in a plot to
overthrow the government. Egyptian authorities claim the youths, all under 18,
had arms and explosives to assassinate senior government and military officials in
the days following Sadat's assassination. Some 280 adult fundamentalists have .
already been convicted on similar charges, and a trial of another 170 still is going
on.F I
South Africa: Car Bombing in Durban
Three people were killed, more than 15 injured, and property damage was
extensive in a car bombing in South Africa. The African National Congress
(ANC), which was responsible for the car bombing in May 1983 in Pretoria, is
probably also responsible for this incident. The ANC may be attempting to prove
that it was not weakened by the nonaggression pact recently signed by Mozam-
bique and South Africa.)
West Germany: Turkish Leftists Sentenced
In Cologne 10 members of the banned radical leftwing Turkish terrorist group
Revolutionary Left (Dev Sol) received prison sentences of four and a half years for
occupying the Turkish Consulate in Cologne and holding 60 people hostage for 15
hours in November 1982. The verdict brought to an end a turbulent, three-month
trial during which there was a bomb attack on the Consulate, a death threat to the
judge, and numerous clashes between police and spectators.)
Greece: Assassination Attempt Against US Army Sergeant
A US Army sergeant assigned to the Joint US Military Assistance Group in
Greece (JUSMAGG) was the victim of an assassination attempt. The "Revolution-
ary Organization 17 November"-which claimed responsibility for the assassina-
tion of another JUSMAGG officer last fall-took credit for the attack.)
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 Austria: Neo-Nazis Receive Sentences
In Vienna the longest court case against neo-Nazis in more than a decade ended
with eight Austrians and one West German-Ekkehard Weil-receiving jail
sentences. All of the defendants were convicted of neo-Nazi activities, and several
were convicted of instigating explosive attacks on Jewish shops and homes in
Salzburg and Vienna.n
Lebanon: Another Anti-Druze Attack
A bomb exploded at the entrance to a Druze building in Beirut in the early
evening. Two Druze civilians were injured.)
Lebanon: First Threat to French Cease-Fire Observers
Two of the 40 French "Casque Blanc" observers had AK-47 rifles shoved in their
chests by two members of the Lebanese Communist Party (PCL). The attackers
shouted at them to leave Lebanon. France is very concerned about the vulnerabili-
ty to terrorist attack of its small Beirut Observer Force and might withdraw it if
serious attacks occur.)
Japan: Explosions Related to New Airport
The Kansai Revolutionary Defense Army simultaneously exploded incendiary
devices at two offices in central Osaka involved in planning for the new Kansai In-
ternational Airport project. The attacks came as a surprise, as no organized
opposition to the new airport had been encountered.)
Colombia: M-19 Column Takes Over Town
A column of 100 19th of April Movement (M-19) guerrillas, led by Rosemberg
Pabon took over the town of Corinto, bombing the police inspector's office and am-
bushing police patrols. Bulletins left at the scene announced the movement's
rejection of the peace agreement signed between the Peace Commission and the
FARC.F__1
Martinique: More Bombings
Three apparently coordinated bomb attacks in the early morning hours destroyed a
garage and a police vehicle, heavily damaged another patrol vehicle, and caused
minor damage to a supermarket. Police believe the Alliance Revolutionaire
Caraibe is responsible and that the lack of casualties was lucky, as the destroyed
police vehicle was scheduled for use in a routine patrol only minutes after the
bomb detonated.
6 April 1984 Spain: Bar Bombing
In Bilbao a bomb planted by suspected ETA terrorists caused extensive damage to
a bar but no casualties.)
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France: Bombing of Employment Office
In Issy Les Moulineaux a previously unknown group calling itself the Interior
Front claimed responsibility for a bomb attack which injured three and destroyed
the front of an employment office.)
Spain: GRAPO Members Sentenced
A Spanish court in Madrid sentenced a member of the leftist urban group,
October First Anti-Fascist Resistance Group (GRAPO) to 27 years in prison for
the murder in 1980 of a civil guard. Two other GRAPO members received
sentences of 12 and six years, respectively, for explosive attacks.)
7 April 19>?4 Spain: Shooting of Policeman
In Galicia a policeman was shot and critically injured by two suspected ETA
guerrillas.)
Spain: Bomb Attacks Against Cars
In Vigo, bomb attacks against parked vehicles and an automobile showroom-
possibly the work of GRAPO terrorists-burned several cars.)
Chile: Miristas Given Political Asylum
Bowing to pressure from the Vatican, the Chilean Government granted safe
conduct to Ecuador for four members of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left
(MIR) accused of involvement in the 1983 murder of a Santiago military governor.
The four Miristas had surrendered their weapons and taken refuge at the Vatican
diplomatic mission in Santiago on 16 January. Two of the Miristas.have been
granted political asylum in Ecuador for 60 days; the other two will be flown to per-
manent asylum in Belgium.)
8 April 1984 Chile: French Embassy Officer PNG'd for Aiding MIR
French Vice Consul Yvonne Legrand was declared persona non grata by the
Chilean Foreign Ministry after reports in a French newspaper identified her as
having provided false documents and visas to enter France to members of the
Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR) terrorist organization. F7
Northern Ireland: IRA Shooting
In Belfast, members of the Belfast Brigade-a splinter group of the Irish
Republican Army-shot and critically wounded a judge whose duties include
dealings with terrorist cases; his daughter was killed in the attack.1
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