THE CUBAN ECONOMY: A STATISTICAL REVIEW 1957-70

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CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4
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RIFPUB
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S
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30
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December 9, 2016
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August 10, 2000
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6
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Publication Date: 
October 1, 1971
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REPORT
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Gib Approved For Release 2002/05 02 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200~-~ C/,~~ Secret No Toretgn Dlssem DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Intelligence Handbook The Cuban Economy: A Statutual Rev~~ 1957-70 Secret ER H 71-3 October 1971 ~pY N ~ 48 Ap~proyed for Release 2002/05/02~TA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 V6TARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title 18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re- ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. oaour ~ tnind~d fiom auloaalte dewnprodinp and d~ledMwlion ' Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM FOREWORD This handbook revises and updates ER II 70-2, Tlae Cuban L'conom~: A Stalislical Review, 1967-68, January 1970. The principal changes are: (a) revision of provisional data for 1968 and addition of data for 1969 and 1970; (b) revision of national accounts back to 1961 based largely on additional information on private consumption as provided by a sampling of refugee family budgets; (c) revision of population and per capita income data based on the Cuban na- tional census of 1970 and new US Bureau of Census estimates; and (d) declassifi- cation of all tables except Table 32 covering economic aid from the Communist countries, made possible by acquisition of new data from unclassified sources. Tables covering the government budget have not been updated, because no new information is available. The handbook is intended to provide a wide range of statistics of general interest on the Cuban economy in a convenient format. Statistics for 1959 and 1966-the two years immediately following the revolution in January 1959- are excluded because of the scarcity and unreliability of information. For similar reasons, the statistics for 1961 are the least reliable of the series shown and should be used with caution. Statistics for 1962 and 1964 generally have been omitted to shorten the tables. , The statistics were obtained from a wide variety of sources. They have been checked carefully for internal consistency and, on the whole, are judged to be reasonably reliable. Most feliable are the statistics on foreign trade, for which cross checks with the statistics of Cuba's trading partners were made. The production data for most economic sectors also are fairly reliai~le, those for sugar being the most accurate. The output data for manufactured products also are numerically accurate, but their significance is impaired somewhat by a decline in the quality of many manufactured goods since the revolution. The production data for food crops since the revolution refer only to state collections. In the aggregative measure of agricultural output, however, data on state collec- tions were supplemented by estimates of total food production based mainly on per capita food consumption data provided by refugee reporting. Drawings on Soviet credits were derived from the commodity trade deficits with the USSR, taking account of estimated Cuban expendit-~res for invisibles such as the wages of technicians supplied by the USSR, interest payments, and movements of short-term capital. The allocation of drawings between Soviet development aid and balance-of-payments credits, however, is only a rough approximation. Drawings on credits from East European countries were assumed to have occurred within afive-year period of the date of credit extension, unless specific information indicated otherwise. Estimates of gross national product (GNP) by sector of origin and by ex- penditure category in current prices were derived from a variety of sources, including estimates of the UN Economic Commission fc~r Latin America that were based on data supplied by the Cuban govcrnnent. A first approximation of GNP in constant (1957) prices was obtained by constructing volume indexes for SECRET NO FORE~G~p15~ Approved For Release 2002/0 /02:CIA-RDPS5~00875R001500200006-4 i Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM each sector of origin. These estimates of GNP wero then adjusted on the basis of independent estimates of GNP for 1965-66 by expenditure category in 1957 prices. In this handbook the term E?slern Europe is used to refer to Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, 1';ast Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia,. Approved For Release ~~~~2F~~~~M00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM CONTENTS NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 1, Gross National Product at Constant Prices, by Sector of Origin....... 1 2. Gross National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by Major Expenditure.. , . 1 3. Gross National Expenditure and Product at Current .Prices, by Major Expenditure.. . , 2 , 4. Gross National Product Per Capita at Constant Prices, by Major Expenditure.. 2 5, Price Deflators for Groas National Expenditure and Prodvet, by Major Expenditure ........................................... 2 SUGAR SECTOR 6. Sugarcane Area and Yields and Sugar Production ................... 3 7. Production of Raw and Refined Sugar and Major Sugarcane IIy- products ............................................ 4 8, Production, Exports, and Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugar . 4 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING 9. Groas National Product Originating in Agriculture (Except Sugar), Forestry, and Fishing, by Major Component ..................... 5 10. Production of Major Industrial Crops (Except Sugar) ............... 5 11. Production and State Collection of Major Food Crops ............... Q 12. Production of Major Livestock Products........... .......... . ...... 6 INDUSTRY 13. Production of Major Industrial Products ......... . ................. CONSTRUCTION 7 14. Apparent Consumption of Major Construction Materials............ TRANSPORTATION S 15. Passenger Traffic, by Type of Carrier ..................... . . . ..... 8 16. FOR Freight Loadings, by Type of Carrier ................... . ......... EIGN TRADE 8 l7. Value of Total Exports ana Imports, by Major Area ................ 9 18. Value of Exports to Communist Countrier . ........................ 9 19. Value of Exports to Free World Countries ......................... 10 20. Value of Imports from Communist Countries ....................... 10 21. Value of Imports from Free World Countries ....................... 11 Approved For Release 2002/5/002 FO~~G&1~0875R001500200006-4 iii Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 22 P?ge V l f I . a ue o mports, by Commodity ................... 11 23. Value of Imports at Constant Prices, by Commodity .. . ............. 12 24. Value of Exports at Current Prices, by Commodity ................. 12 25. Value of Exports at Constant Prices, by Commodity ................ 13 26. Imports of Selected Commodities .................... 14 27. Sugar Exports to Free World Countries. , ......... 15 28. Sugar Exports to Communist Countries ..................... 15 29. Imports of Cuban Sugar by Communist Countries and Estimated Re-exports to the Free World .................... 16 30. Average Prices Received for Sugar Exports, by Principal Market Area.. 16 ECONOMIC AID 31. Economic Assistance Credits Extended by Communist Countries..... 17 32. Total Economic Aid Received from Communist Countries .......... 19 33. Projects Constructed with Assistance from Communist Countries..... 20 POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE 34. Estimated Population .......... . ....................... 21 35. Civilian Labor Force and Employment, by Economic Sector......... 22 GOVERNMENT BUDGET 36. Planned Budget Revenues of the Central Government, by Major Category .. 22 37. Planned Budget Expenditures of the Central Government, by Major Category .................................................... 23 Iv SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISg M Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDPS~T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM NA710NAL ACCOUNTS Sugar ..................................... 710 725 845 475 785 800 770 880 890 935 Agricultural production ................... 395 405 475 26D 415 330 420 380 375 505 Industrial production ..................... 315 320 370 215 350 270 350 300 315 430 Agriculture (except sugar), forestry, and fishing. 345 320 350 310 290 310 320 310 320 305 Industry (except sugar) ..................... 485 995 550 590 575 570 825 840 850 605 Construction ............................... 110 95 145 140 155 190 155 155 150 140 Transportation and communications.......... 170 155 155 145 190 195 210 215 220 230 Services ................................... 98U 950 1,215 1,210 1 ,235 1 ,255 1 ,280 1 ,285 1 ,300 1,285 Grose national prodnet .................... 2 ,800 2 ,740 3 ,260 2 ,870 3 ,210 3 ,070 3.360 3 ,265 3 ,330 3 ,500 ? All data are unclassified. n All figures have boon rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos. ~ Provisional. Grose National Expenditure and Product at Constant Prices, by Major E;;pendituro ? Privato consumption ................ . ....... 2 ,050 2 ,000 2 ,095 1 ,980 2 ,020 2 ,015 2 ,200 2 ,185 2 ,245 2 ,250 Pur:.^consumption ....... .. ................ 325 333 580 820 880 710 715 725 750 700 (irossinvesement ........................... 500 450 480 530 550 555 575 880 750 7g0 Grose nalionsl cxpendilure ................ 2 ,875 2 ,785 3 ,11b 3 ,130 3 ,250 3 ,280 3 ,490 3 ,550 3 ,745 3 ,760 Plus: Exports .............................. 820 890 835 500 715 595 755 695 870 935 Less: Imports .............................. B95 885 890 780 755 805 885 980 1,085 1 ,195 Gross aationsl prodnet .................... 2,800 2,740 3,260 2,870 3,?IO 3.,070 3,360 3,265 3,330 3,500 ? All data arc unclassified. n AU figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos. ~ Provisional. SKRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM ~ Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Privnto consumption ........................ 2 ,050 2 ,000 2 ,200 2 ,400 3 ,100 3 ,070 3 ,420 3 ,375 3 ,550 3 ,800 Public consumption .......... . .............. 325 335 800 825 950 1 ,025 1 ,050 1 ,085 1 ,125 1 ,125 Grosa investment ..............:............ 500 450 580 875 960 970 1,050 1,205 1,350 1,375 Gross national oxpeadilure ................ 2,875 2.785 3,380 4,100 5,010 5,065 5,5'20 5,645 6,025 6,100 Plus: Exports .............................. 820 740 825 545 885 595 705 850 880 1,095 Loss: Imports ...... . ....................... 895 880 705 830 885 925 1 ,000 1 ,100 1,225 1 ,340 Gross national product .................... 2 ,800 Z ,665 3 ,300 3 ,815 4 ,830 4 ,735 5 ,226 5 ,195 5 ,d60 5 ,805 `All data are unclassified. n All f~gurea havo boon rounded to the nearest 5 million pesos. The official exchange rate is ono peso pcr iI5 dollar. ~ Provisional. Table 4 Grosa National Product Per Capita at Constant Prires, by Major Expenditure ? 1957 1958 1981 1983 1965 1988 1907 1988 19 69 Prlvnte consumption ...... .................. 311 294 291 264 258 252 288 281 287 Public consumption ......................... 49 49 78 83 86 89 87 87 89 Crosainvestment ........................... 76 88 84 71 70 89 70 RO 89 Grosa national product ...................... 424 403 453 383 908 384 410 393 396 e All data are unclassified. u Provisional. Price Detlatora for Grosa National Expenditure and Product, by Major I%~Nenditure ? 285 88 89 412 Private eonaum ption ........................ 100 100 105 121 153 152 155 158 158 180 Public consumption ......................... 100 100 107 133 140 144 147 147 15U 150 Grosa investment ...........:............... 100 100 128 185 175 175 183 183 180 181 Gress national expenditure .................. 100 100 109 1..^?,1 159 154 158 159 181 182 Exports ..... .. ............................ 100 88 75 IOD 98 100 93 94 99 112 Imports ................................... 100 97 102 109 115 115 113 112 113 112 Gross nationnlproduct ...................... 100 97 101 133 150 154 158 159 189 186 .SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved`For Release 2002/05/02 : CIA,RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Sugarcane Area and Yields and Sugar Production ? , . . c ona) _ 5 , 672 5 , 784 6 , 787 3 ,821 8 ,220 4 ,530 6 ,340 5 ,280 4 ,540 8 ,530 ? All data are unclassified. Except for 1987 and 1970, data are for crop years ending 30 June of the year shown; in 1987 and 1970, because of the extended harvests, crop years include the 13 months ending 31 July. ~ Figures for some years exceed the s reported by Cuba because they have been converted to raw sugar of 98? polarization. 1957 1958 1981 1963 1985 Area available for harvest (thousand hectares) ......... 1 ,377 1 ,304 1 ,320 1 ,170 1 ,280 Area harvested (thousand hecta:ea) ................... 1,285 1,047 1,280 1,064 1,055 Volume of cane cut (thousand metric tone) ............ 44 ,200 45 ,100 54 ,300 31 ,420 50 ,695 Sugarcane yields (metric tone per hectare harvested).... 35 43 43 30 bfilling yields (raw auger as a percent of cane milled 48 )??. 12.8 12.8 12.5 12.2 12.3 Sugar produced (98? polarization thousand metri t b Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 1986 198: 1988 1989 19%0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 ,550 979 1,039 1,012 9E0 1,520 36 ,845 50 ,880 42 ,540 42 ,060 79 ,878 38 49 42 45 52 12.3 12.5 12.2 10 8 10 7 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SUGAR SECTOR SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Production of Rnw and Refined Sugnr and Major $ugnrcane Byproducts a 1957 195E 1981 1963 1985 1988 1987 1988 1969 1970 Rnw s~ignr (thousand metric tons)b........ 4 ,911 5 ,023 5 ,970 2 ,905 9 ,971 4 ,067 5 ,010 4 ,215 4 ,445 8 ,310 Rotined sugar (thousand metric tone) ...... 700 700 733 843 1 ,022 738 1 ,128 1 ,012 1 ,000 ~ 1 ,150 ~ Total sugar (thousand metric tone of raw sugar equivalent)d ............. 5 ,872 5 ,784 8 ,767 3 ,821 6 ,082 4 ,887 8 ,238 5,315 5 ,534 7 ,559 Molasses nod syrup (thousand metric tons) ~~. 1 ,494 1 ,839 1 ,813 I ,214 2 ,155 1 ,181 1 ,880 1 ,950 ? 2,075 ~ 2 ,200 ~ Alcohol (million liters) ....... ............ 173 119 280 178 228 210 232 231 N.A. N.A. ~ All data are unclassified. n Raw sugar of 96? polnrizntion. ? Estimated. a Equals raw sugar at 98? polnrizntion plus the raw sugar equivalent of retired sugar produced. Refined'sugnr is converted to a raw sugar basis by applying the factor 92 parts refined to 100 parts raw. Because the sugar production data in this table refer to calendar yens, they differ in some instances from the data fur crop yens in Tablo 8. ? In 1957 and 1981-70, almost all of this category consisted of blacketrnp molasses. In 1958, however, about 25% of this category repre- sented rich inverted molasses and a small amount of syrup. Production, Exports,. Domestic Consumption, and Stocks of Sugnr ? Thousand Metric Tone 1957 1958 1981 1963 1985 1988 1987 1968 1989 1970 Production b ..................... Exports ........... 5,672 5 307 5,784 8,787 3,821 8,082 4,887 8,238 5,315 5 534 7 559 .............. Domestic consumption , 5 ,832 8 ,414 3,521 5 ,318 4 ,435 5 ,883 4 ,613 , 9 799 , 8 908 ............ Stocks at year end 304 242 378 458 492 542 829 882 , 838 , 819 ................ 699 809 1,030 185 472 382 286 306 405 439 ? All data are unclnsaified. n Raw sugar of 98? polnrizntion. Because the production data in this table refer to calendar years, they differ in some instances from the data for crop years in Table 8. 4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For. Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING 6 All dntn nre unclassified. n Proviaionnl. Production of Major Industrial Crops (Except 6ugnr)~ Tobacco (unmanufnctured)........ 52.4 52.8 57.8 47.0 43.4 51.3 45.5 . 48.5 47.0 40.0 Coffee ...... .................... 43.8 20.5 48.0 34.7 23.fl 33.9 34.3 20.1 30.0 28.0 Cotton (ginned basis) ............. Negl. Neill. 4.7 3.5 0.81 0.46 1.00 0.59 N.A. N.A. Oilseedab ....................... 8.2 5.6 16.5 10.3 1.5 0.72 N.A. N.A. N,A, N.A. Honequon ....................... 11.5. fl.0 11.1 12,8 7.2 12.0 N.A. N.A. N,A. N.A. a All data are unclassified. n Proviaionnl. SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHING SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Rico (in tho husk) ................ 280 253 213 204 50 88 94 95 193 380 Corn ... ......................... 178 155 100 88 22 18 12 15 n 35 30 Benna ........................... 17 23 31 17 11 11 15 10 N.A, N,A. Potatoes ...... .. ................ 104 118 79 88 83 104 105 118 115 87 Swept potatoes and yams.......... 184 188 85 91 89 185 94 94 95 N.A. Yucca .... ....................... 186 213 32 90 82 93 48 53 55 N.A. Malanga ........................ 250 228 32 45 47 89 42 43 45 N.A. Tomatoes ....................... 45 55 95 93 120 133 164 98 95 N.A. Pineapples ....................... 102 102 15 41 18 10 7 7 T N.A. Citruafruita ..................... 150 70 76 110 116 180 152 165 135 135 ?Inntain ......................... 275 N.A. 6C 72 68 71 59 75 N.A. N.A. Brnanns ......................... 85 90 90 93 38 29 27 25 N.A. N.A, u All data are unclassified. n Provisional. P roduction Ta of Majo ble 12 r Livesto ck Prouu cts n Thousa nd Metri c Tons (E xcept na noted) 1957 1958 1961 1983 1985 1986 1987 1868 1969 1970 Beef and veal (dressed carcass basis).......... 185 189 195 113 151 181 157 180 187 n ]70 n Wholo milk . ............................... 780 790 700 880 6`l0 890 880 850 825b 580b Eggs (million do2en marketed) ......... ...... 22 25 12 18 78 S9 98 l00 107 117 Pork ........ .............................. 92 37 15 12 18 13 11 10 10~ lOb Poultry (live weight, marketed) .............. 14 17 25 35 39 25 25 25 25 a 25 b o All data aro unclassified. b Provisional. Approved For Release 20021~'~~1~5~~5R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Food processing: Wheat flour ................ Refined vegetable oil ............................ Roasted coffee ....:............................. Dressed meat ~ ........... . . . . .................... Condensed and evaporated milk .. ................. Tobacco and beverages: Cigars (million units) ......:. . ................... Cigarettes (billion units) ........................ Beer and malt (million hectoliters) ................. Textiles and leather footwear: Cotton textiles (million square meters) ............ . .Rayon textiles (million square meters) ............. Leather footwear (million pair) ................... Chemicals and rubber: Soap ........................... ................ Detergents ............... Rubber footwear (million pair) ................ . ... .Rubber tires (thousand units) .................:. Superphosphate ..................... .. Caustic soda .................. ............ Rayon yarn, cord, and fiber .............. .. ...... Metallurgy: Nickel oxide and sinter........... Nickel slurry ...........:........................ Crude steel ........:...... ~~~~~~~~~ ...:.................. Petroleum refining: Gasoline .................. Fuel a= ....... .............................. Diesel oil ...:........ . . . . Public utility plan`., (million kilowatt hours)........ Industrial plants (million kilowatt hours)........... Paper and printing: Paper and cardboard.... .._ Construction materials: Cement..... ............. Lumber (thousand cubic meters) ....:............ . ? All data are unclassified. 6 Provisional - .. ~ Dressed beef and vesi carcasses: Production of bfajor Industrial Products ? Thousand Metric Tons (Except as Noted) 1957 1958 1961 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 19690 1970 6 84.0 73.4 106.3 133.3 137.3 131.5 130.8 137.6 140 0 130 0 2.7 2.4 ay.A. 38.2 41.3 45.8 63.8 61.5 . 6l 0 . 65 0 32.2 30.7 40.9 34.3 26.7 22.4 23.6 24.2 . 26 0 . 25 0 184.5 183.5 195.0 113.0 151.0 161.0 157.0 180.0 . 167 0 . 170 0 39.5 36.8 N.A. 49.3 58.6 60.9 85.7 68.3 . 68.5 . N.A. 409.0 378.0 177.5 368.8 656.8 622.8 726.8 723.9 425 0 N A 9.8 10.2 13.8 15.3 16.5 18.5 19.6 21.8 . 24 6 . . N A 1.2 9 1.23 1.80 1.14 _1.16 1.28 1.60 1.28 . N.A. . . N.A. 48.4 44.3 80.0 89.7 95.9 108.4 112.5 105.2 75 0 60 0 7.1 5.0 15.6 21.6 X1.2 6.4 6.2 5.3 . N A . N A 13.0 13.0 3.4 11.0 11.0 12.6 13.7 13.7 N.A. 13.5 34.0 12 8 6 33.5 14 5 33.5 45.7 49.7 45,1 53.9 Sa.7 60.0 53.0 . 3 10 . 0 3 10 13.4 12.9 12.0 _14.3 13.1 3.1 N.A. N_d. . 156 0 . 265 0 3.72 6.35 4.48 2.99 4.38 5.11 N.A. 3,5 . 37.2 , N.A. 361.0 29.3 363.6 51.9 197.1 47.9 305.7 40.9 413.8 29 6 146.6 10 6 N.A. 216.0 2.0 9 8 2.0 8 2 1.4 1,3 1.6 1.9 . 1.8 . 1.9 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A . . 4.7 7.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.5 N.A. . N.A. 20.2 0 17.9. 0 11.0 14.2 18.3 16.7 19.7 20.0 18.0 17 5 14 0 17 0 1.4 N 5.6 9.9 11.2 12.7 17.3 18.0 . 18.5 . . .A. 62.9 36.0 66.6 102.4 119.8 135.0 i50.0 387.1 716 4 676.0 2 048 9 855.9 777,0 809.; 717.8 857.1 840.~ib 870.0 885.0 . 439 2 , . N A 1,391,8 2,222,1 1,898.6 1,973.3 1,930.0 2, 000.06 2,150.0 2 209 0 . . . 473.5 483.5 843.4 728.3 834.9 825.0 6 850.0 , . 900.0 1 ,645 750 1 ,870 790 2 ,200 2 ,345 2 ,590 2 ,760 3 ,025 3 ,205 3 ,400 3 785 850 735 975 895 1,035 1,900 1 000 , N A , , _ 38.0 40.0 84.0 85.5 85.4 91.8 100.5 94.8 90 90 850.8 88 0 721.0 80 0 870.9_. 811.6 801.1 750.4 835.1 779.7 875 700 . . N.A. 148.2 73.8 80.1 58.7 46.3 N.A. N.A, Approved-For Release 2002/05/02: CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 CONSTRUCTION AND SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM TRANSPORTATION Apparont Consumption of Major Construction Materials ? Cemont (thousand metric tone) ............. 815 735 900 830 850 895 1,105 905 795 800 Lumbor (thousand cubic motors) ............ 250 200 300 285 200 315 300 330 30 i 350 ? All data are unclnsaifiod. n Provisional. Passenger Trnftic, by Typo o[ Carrier ? 1957 1958 1961 1983 1885 1986 1987 1988 1869 1970 Motor vehicle ............. ... N.A. N.A. N. A. 843 1 ,032 1 ,100 1 ,234 1 ,508 N.A. N,A. Urban Hnvanav ............. .... N.A. 940 492 459 842 848 N.A. 929 N.A. N.A. OtherU ...................... N.A. N.A. N.A. 221 100 { N.A. l J N.A. N,A. Interurban..... ............... N.A. N,A. N.A. 103 224 252 N.A. J `i7fl l N.A. N.A. Railroad .... ..................... 7 8 6 14 12 .15 18 l0 N.A. N.A. Tots!.' .............. ......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 857 1,044 l,~lb 1,2b2 1,528 N.A. N.A. ? All data are unclnaeified. v Including both bus and taxi service. Freight Loading, by Type of Carrier ? 1957. 1958 1981 1983 1965 1966 1967 1988 1989 1970 Motor vehicle v .... . ............... N.A. N.A. N,A. 3,800 4 ,220 3,780 4 ,350 5,570 N.A. N.A. Highway truck ................. 1J.A. N.A. N.A. 2,490 2,830 2,710 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Urban truck ................... N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,310 1,390 1,050 N.A. N.A. N.A, N.A. Railroads ....................... 9,600. 9,000 10,700 5,120 10,090 0,100 10,770 9,980 N.A. N.A. Tots! ......................... N.A. N.A. N.A. 11,920 14,310 12,860 15,120 1S,Sb0 N.A. N.A. ? All data nro unclassified. v 8ta~~;-ownod cnrriors only. Small amounts of freight were handled by private carriers. ~ Common enrriors only. pproved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R00.1500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 SECRET~NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total exports (t.o.b.) .............. 818 742 G2G b45 GBG 597 704 6GZ GGO 1 ,O4L Communist countries........... 44 14 450 343 534 482 L72 485 448 770 U$$R ....................... 42 14 301 104 322 274 300 240 235 fi3~i Eastorn Europe .............. 2 1 6,5 103 108 118 118 120 130 1,0 Tar East .................... Nepl. 4 03 70 104 40 88 00 80 85 Trco World .................... 774 723 100 202 152 115 132 147 215 27t, Total Imports (c.i.f.) .............. 895 860 707 882 a 8GG 92b 999 1 ,102 1 ,225 1,340 Communist countries........... 2 2 408 704 654 737 700 880 845 990 U8$R ....................... Nepl. Nepl. 244 401 428 521 582 072 000 700 Eastorn Europe .............. 2 2 104 l48 103 126 125 121 t40 150 Tar East ...... ............ Nepl. Ncpl. 100 45 128 00 83 87 05 40 Troo World .................... 893 858 204 128 a 207 188 204 222 330 400 ? All data are unclnsaiflod. n The official oxchango rate is ono peso per U$ dollnr. a Proviafonnl. a Excluding U$ ranaon payment in kind vnluod at X35 million. U$$R ........................... 42 14 301 164 3'22 274 300 200 235 b35 Bulgarin ......................... 0 0 6 4 21 10 24 25 27 30 Czechoslovakia ................... Nepl. Nepl. 1? 30 96 90 41 41 40 47 East(3ormany ................... 0 0 8 90 28 31 36 30 35 50 Hungary ........................ Nept. Ncpl. 1 2 1 2 4 9 5 5 Poland .......................... Nepl. 0 29 18 4 13 7 7 7 9 Romania ........................ Nepl. 0 1 1 1 Ncpl. 1 8 10 13 Yugoslavia ...................... 2 1 3 2 6 0 4 4 5 1 Communist China ................ Ncpl. 4 91 73 100 87 70 61 00 70 Other countries .................. Nept. Nepl. 2 4 5 4 10 4 15 15 Told ......................... 44 19 4G9 343 b34 482 572 485 445 770 ? All data are unclasaitiod. Tho ottlcial oxchango rate la one pcea per U$ dollar. ~ Provisional. SKRET~NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 Approved For Release 2002/05/02 :CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200006-4 FOREIGN TRADE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Vnluo of Exports to b'nw World Countrlos ? Dclglum-Luxotubourg, , , , , , , , , , , , , Cunndn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, I~ntnco,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Italy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jnltntt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, J1lorooco ........................ Notltorlnncls . . . . ...... . . . . . . .. . . . 8pnln ........................... 9wit,:orlnncl ...................... UA R (Pgypt),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, United I(ingdom,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, U nltod $tntoe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wcat parm any,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Othor countries,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total ......................... ~~- ' 1 i1G8 - 11101 _ 1 fl({3 __ 101{ri --T 101111 Neill. Neill. 44 37 477 408 37 8 00 ri4 ? All