ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 209
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 10, 2000
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: August 1, 1972
• Content Type: REPORT

e~a~ 20 10 : !NA-RCP85iUQ875R0075D02~7~ .M
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Secret
No Foreign Dissem
DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1972
Secret
ER H 72-1
August 1972
copy N2 292
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
pt from general
Exam
declassification schedula of E.O. 11632
exemption catopory 30(1),(2),(3),(1)
cloatfiod by 37.0001
declassified only on approval of
the Director of Central Intelligence
11
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SECRET
NO FOREIGN DISSEM
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1972
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was , repared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
NN.[[i~ SECRET
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E
C
0
N
0
M
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E
C
0
N
0
M
I
C
More than $4,000
I Canada
Sweden
United States
$1,701-$4,000
Australia
Austria
Bahama Islands
Belgium
Bermuda
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
East Germany
Finland
France
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Nauru
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Norway
San Marino
Switzerland
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
USSR
West Germany
$1,001-$1,700
Andorra
Argentina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Chile
Faeroe Islands
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Libya
Netherlands Antilles
Panama
Poland
Puerto Rico
Romania
Spain
Uruguay
Venezuela
Yugoslavia
$801-$1,000
Cyprus
French Guiana
Greenland
Mexico
Portugal
Republic of South Africa
Ryukyus
Singapore
Trinidad and Tobago
$601-$800
American Samoa
-J French Territory of Afars and Issas
Gabon
{ Gibraltar
Guadeloupe
Hong Kong
Jamaica
Lebanon
Malta
~:a( Martinique
Peru
Reunion
Saudi Arabia
k?;; South-West Africa
L:~ A Surinam
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Antigua
Barbados
Brazil
British Honduras
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Iran
Mongolia
Nicaragua
Qatar
Zambia
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Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear ..............................
Percent increase .. ..................................
Grose national product
Billion 1970 US' 8 1
Average annual rate of growth, 1906-71 (percent) e
Per capita (1970 USE) ..................
Industrial production (1960=loo) ...... ..
....................
Production
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents a) ...
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) ...........,
Crude steel (million metric tons) ..........
Cement (million metric tons) ........
Trade and international reserves
Exports e (million US$)..
Imports R (million US$) .................... .... .... ........ .. . .. . .
Trade balance (million US$) ..........
.....
International reserves (billion US$)....
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per ca
p
ita)
...............
....
Meat production (kilograms per capita) ........ . . . . . . . . ...
Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons).....
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons)
Consumer price index (1000 =100)....... .
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) .............
Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1908-70 annual average) k.
----------------------------------------
Selected Non-Communist C
United States
Canada
Belgium
France
Italy
207.0
21.7
9.7
51.3
54
0
1.1
1 1
0
1.0
.
0.7
1 ,003.0
89.1
~9 7
168.9
101,5
3.0
4.9
4.5
5.7
5
2
4,830
4.183
3,070
3,290
.
1
880
161 1
183
1 100
186
,
192
,12
19
12
82
53
1,827 7
2 2111
33
154
126
172
11
12
23
18
72
8
7
29
32
48 ,555
48
2
18 ,811
16
8
12 ,8
2 f
20,594
15,102
,
0
,
8
5
12
t
21
323
1 '9023
5
1 ,458
-961 r
-461
,
-729
15,960
-858
13.2
5.7
3.5
8.2
6.8
1,140
1
777
83
73
17
778
381
8
17
7
1
'137
743
743 r.
37
372 ~'
604
156
f
3 ~~
108
k
18
208
2
23
23
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Including data for West Berlin.
b Data for the nor-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par
value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data for the Communist countries were
converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
c The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costa,
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Data are f.o.b.
687
:303
62
26
242
219
313 1
218 h
157
154
173 It
175 h
27 21
Including data for Luxembourg.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
h Data are for 1970.
1 Data are for 1969.
1 Data are for 1968.
k Including private and government.
1 1069-70 annual average.
Socialist sector only.
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INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC'
Selected Non-Communist Countries
'
United States Canada Belgium France Italy Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany Japan
207.0
21,7
9.7
51.3
54.0
13.2
55.7
1.1
l.4
0
1.0
0.7
1.5
11.1
1,000.4
89.1
29.7
168.9
101.5
36.2
130.9
217.7 a
244.6
3.0
4.9
4.5
5.7
5.2
5.0
2.0
4.3
11.2
4,830
4,100
3,070
3,290
1,880
2,740
Y
2,350
3,550
2,340
161
183
169
186
192
216
133
179
388
2,121)
296
12
82
53
lit
103
181
02
1 ,827
211)
33
154
126
4 5
2.16
260
379
109
it
12
23
18
5
24
40 a
89
72
8
7
29
32
4
18
41 a
59
43 ,555
18,271
12,392 t
20,594
15,102
13,989
22,340
39,016
24,04U
48,475
16,813
12,353 f
21,323
15,960
15,529
24,000
34,322
19,727
-4 ,920
1,458
-461 f
-729
-858
.-1 540
-1 ,660
4,604
4,313
13.2
5.7
3.5
8.2
6.8
3.8
6.6
18.4
15.4
1 ,140
1 ,737
184
087
303
113
2115
331
N. A.
83
73
78
62
26
82
?10
64
10
476
381
217
242
210
271
305
992
218
1 ,708
743 h
372 h
313 I
218 h
313 1
326
335 11
25, 1
137
135
140
157
154
163
163
138
185
604
45011
208 11
173 11
175 h
262 h
270 h
236 h
254 h
18
23
23
27
21
26
19
27
39
national currencies at the new central or par
ter. Data for the Communist countries were
t Including data for Luxembourg.
it Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f.
h Data are for 1970.
1 Data are for 1969.
1 Data are for 1968.
k Including private and government.
1 1969-70 annual average.
"' Socialist sector oily.
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COMPARISONS, 1971
------------------
------------------------------
f;elected Communist Countries
245.1
0.9
548.0*
5.2*
8.5
0
12.7
1.0
14.4
-0.7
34.0
4.0
2,240*
1,490
2,360
203*
321
165
1,291*
9*
68*
800
21
47
121
2
12
100
4
8
13,800
2,181
4,130
12,500
2,099 c
4,025
1,400
82
105
2.1*
N.A..
N.A.
604
831
608
36
:3,1*
48*
160
1453
222
201
184
219
101
109 h
111 h
62
63
145
31*
34 1
25 1
17.0
10.4
32.7
20.5
855
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at r
-0.0
1.0
0.6
1.0
2.3
Percent increase
41.4
16.7
48.6
26.6
128
Gross national produc
Billion 1970 US$ b
4.2
3.9
4.4
6.6
4.7
Average annual rat(
2,440
1,610
1,490
1,300
150
Per capita (1970 Uti
163
187
209
301
138-158
Industrial production
84*
20*
143*
65*
315*
Production
Primary energy (mil
70
15
70
39
70
Electric power (billi,
6
3
13
7
21
Crude steel (million
8
3
13
9
14*-15*
Cement (million mei
5,076
2,500
3,872
2,100
2,400
Trade and international
Exports " (million U
4,960c
2,990
4 ,038
2,025
2,200
Imports it (million U
116
-490
-166
75
200
Trade balance (milli
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
0.8*
International rescrv(
455
*
1127
606
704
251-257
Indicators of living stand
Grain production (ki
60
60*
45*
28*
N.A.
Meat production (ki
273
186
141
82
N.A.
Television receivers 1
354
260
145
111
N.A.
Radio receivers in us
100
110
1201,
115 h
N.A.
Consumer price lode,
129
73
61
24
N.A.
Telephones in use (u
25 (
26 (m
26 1
N.A.
N. A.
Gross investment as n pe
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Aggregative data
Population
855 Million persons at midyear
2.3 Percent increase
Gross national product
128 Billion 1970 US$ b
4.7 Average annual rate of growth 1966-71 (percent)
I50 Per capita (1970 US$)
38-158 Industrial production (1960 = 100)
Production
315* Primary energy (milli m metric tons of coal equivalents d)
70 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
21 Crude steel (millio^ metric tons)
;2,400 Exports e (million US$)
2,200 Imports 6 (million US$)
200 Trade balance (million US$)
0.8* International reserves (billion US$)
NA
. mtdti (kil
.ea prouconograms per capita)
N.A. Television receivers in use (units per thousand per . s)
R
d
Nii
a
io receivers in (it th I
useuns perousand persons)
N.A. Consumer price index (1960 =100)
..
N.A. Telephones in use (units per thousand persons)
,N.n. Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1008-70 annual average) k
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$201-$400
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Bahrain
Bolivia
Congo
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Fiji
Ghana
Grenada
Guyana
Honduras
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Liberia
Malaysia
Mauritius
North Korea
Oman
Papua, New Guinea
Paraguay
Portuguese Guinea
Republic of China
St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla
St. Lucia
South Korea
Southern Rhodesia
Spanish Sahara
Syria
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Less than $201
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Botswana
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Ceylon Sri Lanka)
Chad
Dahomey
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Haiti
India
Indonesia
Kenya
Laos
Lesotho
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
North Vietnam
Pakistan
People's Republic of China
Philippines
Portuguese Timor
Rwanda
St. Vincent
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Sikkim
Somalia
South Vietnam
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
Upper Volta
Western Samoa
Yemen (Aden)
Yemen ($an a)
Zaire
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CONTENTS
International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece
Table Page
I. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1
Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2
Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel-
oped Countries (Figure 3) ............. . . . . 3
1. Grow National Product ..................................... 4
Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5
2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex-
change Rate Equivalents ............ .
6
Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7
3. Index of Industrial Production ........... 8
Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) 9
4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10
5. Index of Agricultural Production .................... 10
Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11
6. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product .......... 12
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product, 1970
(Figure 8) ................................................... 13
7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports ................... 14
International Reserves (Figure 9) .................... 16
8. Consumer Price Index .............................. . 17
9. Wholesale Price Index ......................................... 18
World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19
10. Population ..................................... 20
11. Labor Force .................................................... 21
12. Nonagricultural Labor Force ........................ . . . . . 21
13. Industrial Labor Force ..................................... 22
14. Agricultural Labor Force ....................... .. 22
15. European Community: Selected Economic Data ...... 23
............
16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data ................. . .. ? 24
17. India: Selected Economic Data ......................? 25
18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data ........................ . . . . . . 26
II. UNITED STATES AND USSR COMPARISONS
Gress National Product (Figure 11) ......................... .
??? 27
19. Gross National Product, by End Use ....... 28
20. Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission .......
29
21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30
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III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Page
Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ........ ....... 31
Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32
Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ............. 33
Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ............. 34
Expenditures for Defense (Figure 16) ........... 35
22. Expenditures for Defense, by Mission ........... 36
23. Expenditures for Defense, by Category ............... 37
24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment ........................... .. 38
25. State Budget ..... ....... ................. 39
26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ...... 40
27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40
28. Stock of Fixed Capital ............................ 41
29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch
of Industry ............................................ 41
3i Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42
IV. FOREIGN TRADE
World Exports (Figure 17) ............................ 43
31. World Exports .......... ....... . .. . ... 44
32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries. 44
33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45
34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47
35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48
36. Soviet Exports ........................... . 49
37. Soviet Imports ........................................... .. .. .. .... .. .. . . 50
38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ......................... . . . . . . . . . . . .51
39. Chinese Foreign Trade ..........................................
52
40. Chinese Exports ...................................53
41. Chinese Imports East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54
42. 43. East European Exports ................................. . ... . . 55
44. East European Imports ............................. ... 55
45. Foreign Trade of Other Communist Countries ......... , 56
46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .............. 57
47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .............. 57
48. Foreign Trade of Communist Countries with North Vietnam ........ 58
49. Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries ...... 59
50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries ........ 60
51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries .............. 61
52. Arms Exports to Less Developed Countries ........................ 62
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V. AID
A. TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Communist Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 19) .. 63
53. Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings .................. 54. Communist Military Extensions and Drawings .................... 64
55. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Recipient ................ 85
56. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Donor .................... 66
57. US Economic Loans and Grants, by Recipient .................... 67
58. US Military Deliveries, by Recipient ............................ 88
Soviet Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 20) ...... 69
59. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ....... .
60. Soviet Military Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 71
61. Net Flow of Soviet Productive Resources .......................... 72
Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid (Figure 21) ........... 73
62. Soviet Military Deliveries, by Recipient ....................... .. 74
Chinese Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 22) .... 75
63. Chinese Economic Extensions, by Recipient ...................... 76
64. Chinese Military Extensions, by Recipient ...... .
65. Chinese Military Deliveries, by Recipient ........................ 77
66. East European Economic Extensions, by Recipient ................ 78
67. East European Military Extensions, by Recipient .................. 79
68. East European Military Deliveries, by Recipient .................. 79
69. Communist Major Military Equipment Deliveries, by Recipient, 1971 80
70. Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships,
by Recipient ................................................. 81
71. Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems,
by Recipient ................... 82
......................
72. Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training in Com-
munist Countries ........................ .......... 82
...........
73. Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries .............. 83
74. Communist Economic and Military Technicians, by Country ...... 84
B. TO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Communist Economic and Military Deliveries to North Vietnam
(Figure 23) .. ....................... 85
75. Soviet Military Deliveries to North Vietnam 86
76. Chinese Military Deliveries to North Vietnam ...................... 87
77. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 88
VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
Pri nary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) ........ .
A. FUELS AND POWER
78. Primary Energy ...................................... 90
79. Hard Coal .......... .
80. Brown Coal and Lignite ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
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Table Page
81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93
82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94
83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95
84. Natural Gas .................................................... 96
85. Electric Power .................................................. 97
86. Instn!led Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98
B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
Production of Crude Steel (Figure 25) ............................ 99
87. Crude Steel .................................................... 100
88. Rolled Steel ............................................. .... 101
89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102
90. Iron Ore ..... .................................................. 103
91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104
92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105
93. Chromite ....................................................... 106
94. Molybdenum ................................................... .107
95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107
96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108
C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
97. Cold .......................................................... 109
98. Refined Copper ..................... .................... ... 110
99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111
100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112
101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113
102. Refined Zinc ....................................................114
103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114
104. Primary Tin Metal .............................................. 115
105. Primary Magnesium ............................................. 115
D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116
107. Rubber Tires ................................................... 116
108. Natural Rubber ................................................. 117
109. Plastics ........................................................ 117
110. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117
111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................. 118
112. Potassium Fertilizer ..... .................... ........ 119
113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ......................... .. 120
114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ....... ..... ......................... 121
115. Sulfuric Acid ............. .................. .... ......... 122
118. Synthetic Ammonia ....... ............... ......... ......... 123
117. Caustic Soda .................................... ...... ..... 124
1
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Page
VII. CONSUMER GOODS, 'PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. ' CONSUMER GOODS
118. Footwear .......................................................
125
119. Woven Cotton Fabrics ..........................................
125
120. Woven Woolen Fabrics .........................................
126
121. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics . ... .......................
127
122. Synthetic Fibers ................................................
128
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
123. Electric Motors .................................................
128
124. Metalcutting Machine Tools .....................................
129
125. Metalforming Machine Tools .....................................
129
126. Electric Generators .............................................
130
127. Turbines .......................................................
130
128. Digital Computers ..............................................
131
C. CONSTRUCTION
129. Total Housing Construction ...................................... 131
130. Production of Cement ........................................... 132
t
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VIII. AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Production in the United States and the USSR (Figure 26) 133
A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
131. Grain .......................................................... 134
132. Breadgrain ..................................................... 135
133. Coarse Grain ................................................... 136
134. Rice ........................................................... 137
135. Potatoes ....................................................... 138
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
136. Meat .......................................................... 139
137. Milk ........................................................... 140
138. Sugar ......................................................... 141
139. Fish Catch ..................................................... 142
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
140. Cattle ........................ ....................:.......... 143
141. Hogs ................ ........................................ 144
D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS
142. Ginned Cotton ........ ...... ... ....................... 145
143. Wool ....... ............ ................ 146
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E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
144. Grain Combines ................................................ 147
145. Tractors ....................................................... 148
F. CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZER
146. Mineral ..................................................... 149
147. Nitrogen ....................................................... 150
148. Phosphorus ..................................................... 151
149. Potassium ...................................................... 152
IX. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the United States and the USSR
(Figure 27) .................................................. 153
A. TRANSPORTATION
1. Performance
150. Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............. . ......... . 154
151. Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................ 155
152. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..... . ................ 158
153. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ...................... .. 156
154. Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 157
155. Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .................. 158
156. Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ............... . ..... 158
157. Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 159
158. Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ................................ 159
159. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 160
160. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ................ 160
2. Production of Equipment
161. Naval Ships .................................................... 162. Military Aircraft ............................... 16
2
Ships ............... 162
163. Maritime Cargo .............................. .... 162
164. Maritime Tankers ............ .
165. Fishing Ships ................................................... 163
................................................... 183
166. Locomotives .............................................. . . . . . 164
167. Diesel Locomotives ...................................... 165
168. Electric Locomotives ............ .
169. Railroad Freight Cars ........................................... 165
........................................... 186
170. Passenger Automobiles ............................ 167
171. Trucks and Buses .............................................. 168
3. Inventory of Equipment
172. Civil Aircraft ......... .
173. Locomotives ................................................... 169
174. Railroad Freight ....................................... 170
Cars ........................................... 171
175. Civilian Trucks ................................................. 172
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170. Merchant Fleet ...... .......................................... 173
177. Tanker Fleet ................................................... 174
D. COMMUNICATIONS
178. Telephones In Use .............................................. 175
179. Radio Receivers ................................................ 170
180. Television Receivers ............................................ 177
181. Semiconductors ................................................. 177
182. Radio Receivers In Public Use ................................... 178
183. Television Receivers in Public Use ............................... 178
X. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EXCHANGE RATES
184. Selected Conversion Factors ..................................... 179
185. Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries . . . . . . ... 180
180. Realignment of Exchange Rates .................................. 181
1
1
0
I
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FOREWORD
I. l'urpoxe and ,Scope
The L'ronomie /nlelligrner 81atixlieal liendboo/c,
/972 provides statistics oil the eeonomir's of the
(10111111111Ilst countries and selected non-Communist
('Oilii(ries. 'I'll(! coverage has been expanded, new
tables and graphics have been added, and the
format lilts been revised to make possible more
explicit comparisons.
In general, the chntat in the handbook are for
11)(10, 1065, 11)70, and 11)11. A summary table is
presented for the I!ii(' pvan (Co111(111111ity, I'ilsterII
Europe, and India. The cut La for Mongolia, be-
(:it(I(5 of (iieir scarcity, are presented In It MIIIII-
Inary table but, in general, are not included in
the Individual commodity or aggregative (Ml)IVs.
The graphics are designed for use its visual aids.
Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi-
nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes
to the commodity tables give more detailed defi-
nitions of the (data than those appearing for the
commodities on the summary table.
tied data are Indleate(I by an asterisk (*), Tables
in which all of the data are chlssifl(xl have I-een
Identified accordingly. f'lussifird data, however,
frryurntllt occur on the rrerrxr of Ihr pope, and,
therefore, caution should be e.rrreixrd if poprx are
removed front thin publication.
'I'he data given for the most recent years are
fregtrentl,y prelinlimuy and subject to r(vision.
The data for the ('?olunlunist countries are esti-
imltes of this Office, official data from the country
cited, or estimates made by other organizations.
The daft for the non-Communist countries are
from publications of the United Natio'ls and the
Organization for Economle Cooperation and I)e-
veloptuent (OI';CI)), are from unclassified publi-
cations of other international organizations or
individual countries, or are estimates of this
Office.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with solve ex-
ceptions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
i,-Ilowing the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in presenta-
tion, and, because of rounding, components may
not a(1(1 to the totals shown. Totals are not pre-
sented if hissing data are believed to represent it
significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Ncgl. (ncgligiilc) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The overall classification of the Handbook is
SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The elassi--
Unless otherwise indicated, the terh Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North liorea, North
Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
term Eastern Eurolm, includes Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, E.cst Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Itomania. The term NATO includes the United
States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France.
Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether-
lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United
Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro-
pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger-
many. The term developed countries includes Aus-
tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor-
way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can-
ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the
United States. The term Organization for Eco-
nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece,
Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed
countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand,
and South Africa. The term less developed countries
includes the following non-Communist countries:
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(I) -tll oount.rikH of Afrlea oxcel-1, Ilto Ilopultlie of
South Afriru, (:!) till (,ountritw of I';ItH1, AHlit oxoept
.Ittirut, (:t) I'orLUytiI Will SImin III I;uropo, (1) till
eottntriot in l,Wtin AruorieW, will (!i) till vounl,rloM
In the hlidtll0 I;nH1, will Mouth Amin.
for all yutiru, mileHH oilit'rwlnl' IndletitouI 'I'o1,111H for
flit' eounl,rv groupingM unity or may not Iu'ludo
till (if flit' eountrioM Ilnted ttl-ovo, th'pt'ntling on rho
t'ontmotlity or HervlceM Ihttod, In(Ilvl(Iwtl non-
AH far nH I-ISNHIIIIO, production dnfrt for rho Stitir C ommumml, eountrioM llMk(l raider any (,f the
Iutvo boon inoh hi I in 1.110 (Iat.a for WI'HI- C t'rnuiny groupinga ropretwnt major produe(trs only.
xiv SECRET
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l iguro I
World Gross National Product
32.0%
32.3%
22.7%
20.3%
10
3%
10.89{
.
10.0%
10.1%
c
8
9%
8.8%
.
7
2N
7.0'4,
.
4.OM,
G,0^b
Other 5.0%
0.3"b
5.2%
fi.3"6
Cl~inr ~A%
3.7%
3.7%
3.8%
u `1
.
6
Iy10II9i
1014
9
9
~
tz M, x 4w ~~~:
1.
Yd Y 2
Y 't hi
;
1965
1971
Billion US $ $2,010
(1970 pricos)
$2,590
$3,410
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Index of Real Gross National Product
Figuro 2
USSRt
West Germany
United States
hina
CC
1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
tFactor cost.
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Avorago Annual Rato of Growth
During 1961-71
69 70 71
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Figure 3
Index of Real Gross National Product
in Developed and Less Developed Countries
100
1960 61 62 63 64 65 66
613441 7.72
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'I'ulde I
I':Ml(IIIlltetl Gross Nntlomil Product at, A1:rkol? Prlees e
NA'I'U ('OUN'1?IIIISN ......................
UnUe11 8latos .....................
('1111ada ...... ...................
United Kingdom ..................
I )ne lyl%,1'1'1118 (1111 1':11) 811\1 I1 ('oo1.':It.1TI1,N
111110
2,11I0*
I,160
11511, 8
50,8
1)8,3
11)6t
2,51111*
I ,480
838.5
117.0
115,1)
11)71)
3 ,2811?
1 ,780
971.1
81,5
120,3
1971
3,,110
1 1830
I 000, ?1
S9,1
1311.9
AND DF,%'rld11V P:N'1 .....................
I ,3,111
I ,730
2,171)
2,250
Australia I' ........................
19.2
2.5.'2
Japan .......... ........,.......
811.; 1
120.7
230,5
21.1,0
Spain ............................
1(1.1)
25. I{
35.11
30.1)
Sweden ..........................
22.?1
211.2
35.1
35.2
Swltzerlnnd .......................
I;
15.1
I11..5
23.1
2.1.2
UIII)i r:AN COMMUNITY ..................
321
410
537
555
Belgium ..........................
17.8
22.8
28.7
29.7
Franc(.e ...........................
01.1
121.1
10(1.0
11{8.1)
Italy .............................
58.
75.0
11)0.1
101,5
Netherlands ......................
21.1
21.11
31
11
37
West German
I .
'
.
.
y
..
.................
132. ?1
169,3
211.11
217.7
7
DMVra.oer:o COUN'rnlr.N ..................
L
I)
'
'
1,320
1,700
2,130
2,200
r:NN
r:'.
r:L01'MIr (
(IU N?r111MN .............
192
2,16
328
350
('ONMUNINT ('OUNTI(IMN
USSR and Eastern Europee .............
4110
534?
701
7290
USSI( ............................
208.8?
307.81
.',30.0*
518,0?
:astern Europee .....................
113
136
171
180
Bulgaria .. ...................
11. I
8.2
11.8
12.7
Cze('hoslovakia ....................
25.2
2(1.1)
32.7
3-1.0
East (lcrmany...................
27.5
32.3
39.8
?11.?1
Hungary .........................
11.0
1:3.3
16.()
10.7
Poland ...........................
20.1
37.5
-10.2
?18.0
Romania .........................
Far East
13.i
18.1
2.1.2
20.0
China ............................
81)
117
122
,
1:.8
* .111 asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data for the non-Communist, countries were converted from national currencies at the new
central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data, for the
Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
11 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year.
Including data for West Berlin.
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Per Capita Gross National Product, 19 71
1070 US $
Chinn `a 150
Romania
Poland
Bulgaria
I?Iungary
Italy
USSR
Japan
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
West Gormanyt
Canada
United Status
tIncluding data for Went Berlin.
Figure 4
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Gross National Product In Purchasing Power Equivalents and Exchange Rate Equivalents
Gross National Product, 1971
(Billion 1970 US $)
National Currency per US 3
Purchasing
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents
Central
state 1)
l'ar Value
Rate'
Power
Equivalents
Central
Rate d
Par Value
]late
EunOPMAN NATO ..
............. 800
750
680
Of which:
Ilelgitlm .......
D
k
............. 35.6
20.7
20.7
37.4799
44.8159
50
enmar
......
Fran
............. 10.8
17.2
10.0
7.1333
611)8
7.50
ce ........
Ital
............. 191.7
168.9
155.6
4.5059
5.1157 r
5.55419
y ..........
N
th
l
d
............. 110.3
101.5
94.4
535.10
581.5
625
e
er
an
s ...
Norwa
............. 38.3
36.2
32.5
3.G698
3.2447
3.32
y ........
Unit
d Ki
d
............ 12.3
12.1)
12.0
6.958
6.64530
7.14286
e
ng
om
West G
s
............ 153.3
130.0
120.5
0,3276
0.383772'
0.416667
ermany
0rumt CouN?rfIEs
............ 198.7
217.7
191.7
3.531
3.2225
3.60
Japan ...................... 259.21'
244.6
209.3
290.0
308
31K
Per the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1970 prices into 1970 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 19.58, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. 't'hese 1950 ratios were moved to 1970 by applying the following factor: the derived prize indexes for each European
country for 1950-70 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950-70. These price indexes were derived for each
country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were
npplied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1970 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based
on the estimate that the total GNP of the Individual countries shown tcpresents 95% of the total European NATO GNP.
b GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates.
e GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates.
d Exchange rate as of May 1972.
e Exchange rate as of April 1971,
r Par value rate.
it Including data for West Berlin.
h Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the EuaOPEAN NATO
countries.
6 UNCLASSIFIED
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Economic and Export Growth
in Less Developed Countries, 1960-71
Real Gross 8%
National Product or more
Average Annual Growth
Average Annual
Export Growth
Figure 5
4%
or less
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 7
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Average Annual
Rate of Growth Ii
1960= 100 (Percent)
1960 1965 1970 1971 1961-65 1966-71
NATO C,0UNTRIES
United States .......................... 101) 135 161 161 (1.2 3.0
Canada ............................... 100 11(1 177 183 7.0 .1.(3
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................ 101) 131 179 1811 5.5 5.8
France ................................ 100 128 176 186 5.1 6.d
Italy .................................. 100 139 197 192 6.8 5.5
West Germany ......................... 100 1:32 170 179 5.7 5.2
ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC
COOPERATION ANU DEVELOPMENT ............... 100 133 172 177 5.9 .1.9
United Kingdom ....................... 100 1 I fl) 132 133 3.0 2.3
Japan ................................. 100 172 369 388 11.5 1.1.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 't ............................... 109* 139* 193* 203* (1.8* (i.5*
Eastern Europe .......................... 100 133 186 199 5.9 6.9
Bulgaria ............................... 100 17.1 293 :321 11.7 10.7
Czechoslovakia ......................... 100 0 150 165 3.7 5. 5
East Germany ......................... 100 19 155 163 3.5 5..1
Hungary .............................. 100 139 178 187 6.8 5.1
Poland ................................ ICO 1:31) 195 200 13.8 7.0
Romania .............................. 1(1(1 1(17 27.1 3(11 10.8 10.3
Far Fast
China'' ................................ 100 92--98 123--1.11 138-158 -l.O I 7. 7 a
Other
Yugoslavia ............................ 100 1135 222 215 111.5 6. 8
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
1 Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of
industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.'l'he indexes for the (:'ont-
munist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed its nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for
Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include
manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
11 The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
" PPreliminary.
41 Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.11%, 30.11'% and
19.75?/,,, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will
permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
1' Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data
are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only as tentative indication of
the general level and trend in production.
113ased on the midpoint of the range.
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I
I CONFIDENTIAL
Figure 6
Index of Industrial Production
CONFIDENTIAL
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UNCLASSIFIED
Table 4
Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
1900
1005
1970
1971
1901-65
1066-71
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ................
100
151
227
245
8.6
8.4
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..............
100
174
293
321
11.7
10.7
Czechoslovakia........
100
129
178
189
5.2
6.6
East Germany ........
100
133
182
192
5.9
6.3
Hungary .............
100
145
190
205
7.7
5.0
Poland ...............
100
150
223
240
8.4
8.1
Romania .............
100
191
334
372
13.8
II. F
Far East
North Korea..........
100
198
332
N.A.
14.6
1u.9 a
North Vietnam........
100
184
157 d
179 d
13.0
-0.4
Other
Albania" .............
100
139
254 d
N.A.
6.8
12.8c
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices.
The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enter-
prises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining,
and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but V.Iso certain other activities
(varying from country to country).
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
a Rate of growth for 1966-70.
d Estimated.
0 Socialized industry only.
Table 5
Indexes of Agricultural Production
10
-erage Annual
of Growth n
(Percent)
United States b .............. 100 108 113 123 1.6 2.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR " .............. 100 119 146 144 3.5 3.2
Eastern Europe d........ 100 107 116 121 1.4 2.1
Bulgaria .............. 100 120 143 147 3.7 3.4
Czechoslovakia........ 100 96 116 118 0.8 3.5
East Germany ........ 100 104 107 104 0.8 0
Hungary ............. 100 102 125 135 0.4 4.8
Poland ............... 100 107 111 114 1.4 1.1
Romania ............. 100 113 117 136 2.5 3.1
a The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
b Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules.
c The weighty used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by
all producers for products sold in 1968.
d Estimates Tossed on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with
allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed),
seed, and waste. FAO/OECD West European regional prig weights (1952-56 average) were used to
compute the indexes.
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REy g
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1
B
t
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Gross Investmenttas a Share
of Gross National Product
(1968-70 Annual Avorago)
Unitod Kingdom
Imo, T
Italy ;tit .,
an
...........................
R
194
331)
424
395
omania......
11,500
12
571
13
377
Far East
,
,
13,703
China 1, a .........................
Other
4,600
8,000
18,000
23 ,O( J
Albania ..
Cuba ............................
Yugoslavia
728
25
857
1,0*
16
15
.
N.1,600*
.A.A
A.
.................
?????.
944
2,003
2,854 4
2,901
*At, asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and
synthetic crude oil.
o Including shale oil.
c Including natural gas liquids.
a Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ............. . ......... 547 766 1,100 1,120
United States ..................... 350,8 420.3 523.3 540.5
Canada .......................... 35.0 44.0 00.9 07.0
United Kingdom .................. 40.0 60.9 04.7 08.3
EUROPE COMMUNITY ..................... 110 227 388 386
Belgium .......................... 1).0 14.8 27.3 20.8
Franco ........................... 20.81, 50.8 05.0 101.4
Italy ............................. 20.0 05.2 108.8 110.0
Netherlands ...................... 18.5 29.1 58.0 57.5
West Germany .................... 20.2 60.9 98.4 80.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES u
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 134* 206* 305* 324*
USSR ............................ 113.0* 173.0* 252.2* 200.0*
Eastern Europe ..................... 19.90 32.90 52.60 57.G*
Bulgaria .......................... 0.10 2.2 5.8 7.10
Creclloslovakia .................... 2.00 5.80 9.20 9.00
East Germany .................... 3.1* 6.00 10.8 11.50
Hungary ......................... 2.5 3.9 5.8 0.40
Poland ........................... 0.8 3.4 0.8 7.6'
Romania ......................... 10.8 11.6 14.2 15.10
Far East
China ............................ 4.70 7.20 10.30 20.30
Other
Albania .......................... 0.30 0.50 0.90 1.00
Cuba ............................ 3.1 3.7 4.3 4,3
Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 2.9 6.5 7.70
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
? Unless otherwioe indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced:
gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products,
natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products
such as white spirits and asphalt.
b Including data for Algeria.
a Data Include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic
sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
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SECRET
NATO CouNTniaxl) ..................... 384,000 513,000 768,000 808,000
United States" .................... 359,073 454,108 620,340 030,588
Canada .......................... 14,521 40,025 71,702 77,557
France ........................... 2,846 5,048 0,870 7,140
Italy ............................. 6,447 7,802 13,104 13,300
Netherlands ...................... 330 1,743 ,608 42,000
United Kingdom .................. 1 13 11 ,400 18,000
West Germany .................... 448 2,708 13,008 N.A.
OTIIEa COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................ 1,383 4,222 0,012 0,461
Iran ............................. 050 1,230 11,220 16,000
Kuwait .......................... 941 1,704 4,044 N.A.
Mexico a ......................... 0,605 13,005 18,840 18,300
Venezuela ........................ 4,606 0,538 8,976 9,500
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 0
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 57,800 149,000 234,000* 251,000*
USSR e .......................... 45,303 127,666 107,045 212,000*
Eastern Europe ..................... 12,500 20,900 36,300* 39,000*
Bulgaria .......................... 0 73 474 327
Czechoslovakia I ................... 1,294 752 000* 000*
East Germany .................... 20 133 1,233 2,000*
Hungary ......................... 342 1,108 3,469 3,713
Poland ........................... 549 1,378 5,182 5,383
Romania ......................... 10,330 17,452 25,031 26,710
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 53 330 977 1,151
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b Data are for not production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw
material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other-
wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
c Data for the United States are in terms of not marketed production and agree with the general
definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less
losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to
reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters):
1960 1965 1970
411 500 060
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
e Gross production.
I Production from gasfields only.
96 SECRET
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1000 1005 1070 1971
NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 1,470 2,050 2,880 3,020
United States . . ....... . . . . ........ 803.72 1,220.04 1,714.37 1,820.55
Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 100.90 250.70 269.58
Canada .......................... 115,10 140.31 207.20 218.72
Norway .......................... 31.14 40.06 57.03 02.71
United Kingdom .................. 130.97 105.00 248.59 240.48
EUItoI'EAN COMMUNITY ................... 281 406 575 620
Belgium .......................... 15.15 21.71 30,52 32.89
France... - ...................... 75.01 105,52 140.05 154.10
Italy ............................. 50.24 82.07 117.42 126.07
Netherlands ...................... 16.52 25.01 40.86 44.80
West Germany .................... 116.42 108.70 237.21 259.03
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ......................... 24.49 36.91 50.20 59.08
Indiac ........................... 20.12 30.82 59.98 58.08
Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.50 379.12
Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 55.90 59.92
Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 00.04 06.50
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,060
USSR ............................ 202.27 500.07 740.93 800.00
Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81.43 124.38 126.00*
Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 262
Bulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 19.51 21.02
Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 34.10 45.16 47.22
East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 07.65 60.70
Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 14.90
Poland ........................... 29.20 43.77 64.52 69.90
Romania ......................... 7.65 17.22 35.00 39.40
Far East
China ............................ 47 42 60 70
North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 17.0?
North Vietnam .................... 0.20 0.57* 0.51* 0.56*
Other
Albania .......................... 0.10 0.34 1.00 1.08
Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.09 N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 30.00
" An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission
losses and station use. (See footnote b.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by
increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to inclur!a production that is consumed by the
station Itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
186,534
254,519
360,327
380,702 b
Canada ..........................
23,035
29,348
N. A.
N.A.b
Franco ...........................
21,851
28,209
38,700
41,100b
Italy .............................
17,680
25,398
33,200
35,700 b
Netherlands ......................
5,202
7,358
10,200
11,000"
Norway ..........................
0,607
0,915
12,500
13,200
United Kingdom ..................
30,702
49,399
65,500
60,0001)
West Germany ....................
27,097
40,003
50,700
53,500"
OTHER COUNTRIES
India0 ...........................
5,650
10,173
10,400
17,400b
Japans ...........................
23,657
41,004
68,262
85,000 b
Spain ............................
6,507
10,173
18,000
19,200
Sweden ..........................
8,957
11,953
15,300
17,0006
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................
66,721
115,033
160,150
177,5006
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
925
2,155
4,117
4,351
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,062
8,206
10,808
11,593
East Germany ....................
7,904
10,350
12,669
13,299b
Hungary .........................
1,479
1,908
2,733
3,133
Poland ...........................
61316
9,672
13,891
14,800
Romania .........................
1,779
3,258
7,346
8,324
Far East
China ............................
10,900
13,700
18,100
19,000
Korth Korea ......................
1,500
2,120
2,800
3,000*
North Vietnam d ..................
110*
175*
187*
228*
Other
Cuba ............................
935
965
1,325
1,350
Yugoslavia .......................
2,402
3,728
6,873
7,718
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end
of the year,
b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1971 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United
States, 8 067; Canada, 1,550; France, 1,620; Italy, 642; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 0,042;
West Odrmany, 1,600; India, 400; Japan, 1,323; Spain, 020; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,370; and East
Germany, 70.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
d Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%;
and 1971, 25%.
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Production of Crude Steel
Million Metric Tone
150
0
1960 61 62 63 64 65 63 67 6R 69 70 71
121
109
E
iiiIIii03
90
89
73
65
34
40
22
21
13
Figure 25
United States
European
Community
China
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 99
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 194 244 270 250
United Statesb .................... 90.07 119.20 110.31 109.05
Canada .......................... 5.27 9.13 11.20 11.04
United Kingdom .................. 24.70 27.44 28.32 24.19
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .... . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . 72.8 86.0 109 103
Belgium .......................... 7.18 9.16 12.61 12.44
France ........................... 17.28 10.60 23.77 22.80
Italy ............................. 8.23 12.68 17.28 17.51
West Germany .................... 34.10 36.82e 45.04e 40,31e
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ......................... 3.75 5.40 6.82 6,74
India ............................ 3.20 6,41d 6.23 d 5.08 d
Japan ............................ 22.14 41.10 93.32 88.56
Spain ............................ 1.92 3.52 7.43 7.70
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 86.5 120 156 163
USSR ............................ 65.29 91.02 115.89 120.87
Eastern Europe ..................... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3
Bulgariae ........................ 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.00
Czechoslovakia .................... 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.00
East Germany .................... 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67
Hungary ......................... 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.11
Poland ........................... 6.68 0.09 11.80 12.74
Romania ......................... 1.81 3.43 6.52 6.74
Far East
China ............................ 13.0 11.0 18.0 21.0
North Korea ...................... 0.64 1.23* 2.20* 2,60*
Other
Cuba ............................ N.A. 0.04 0.15 N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.67
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b Excluding steel for castings m.:rle in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots.
C Including data for West Berlin.
d Ingots only.
e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
SECRET
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO COUNTRIES . ............ . . ... . ....
151
188
202
193
United States .....................
09.35
90.09
82.37
78.90
Canada ..........................
4.13
6.72
8.24b
8.36 b
United Kingdom ..................
18.41
20.76
22.18
19.12
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ............. . . . . ..
58.1
68.5
88.0
84.9
Belgium . ........................
5.88
7.72
10.26
10.43
France ...........................
13.70
15.72
18.73
18.13
Italy .............................
7.78
10.62
14.76
14.43
Luxembourg ......................
3.22
3.60
4.20
4.14
Netherlands ......................
1.69
2.38
3.99
4.42
West Germany ....................
25.84
28.48
35.97
33.31
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................
17.20
33.42
70.03
72.08
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
65.1
90.6
120
125
USSR ............................
50.96
70.91
02.50
95.90
Eastern Europe .....................
14.1
19.7
27.6
29.1
Bulgaria ..........................
0.19
0.43
1.42
1.77
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.48
6.09
7.93
8.31
East Germany ....................
2.61
2.99
3.41
3.55
Hungary .........................
1.10
1.70
2.04
2.06
Poland ...........................
4.42
6.13
8.14
8.72
Romania .........................
1.25
2.35
4.70
4.70
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
0.97
1.19
1.77
1.87
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
b Shipments.
c Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 101
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Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys a
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 136,000 169,000 192,000 174,000
United States ..................... 81,072 80,584 83,324 74,093
Canada ................. 4,025 6,587 8,430 7,984
United Kingdom .................. 10,016 17,740 17,672 15,432
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 54,200 63,100 80,400 75,100
Belgium .......................... 0,553 8,366 10,844 10,404
France ........................... 14,144 15,769 10,221 18,019
Italy ..........
?? ... .............. 2,715 5,501 8,354 8,460
West Germany .................... 25,729 26,989 b 33,827 C 20,985c
OTHER COUNTRIES b
Australia ......................... 2,939 4,313 6,144 6,132
Brazil ................
1 ,783 2,341 4,200 4,752
India ............................ 4,275 7,124 7,224 6,864
Japan ............................ 11,890 27,502 88,048 72,745
South Africa ...................... 2,000 3,603 4,356 4,452
Spain ....................... 1,888 2,328 4,164 4,817
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 60,200 84,100 110,000 114,000
USSR............................ 46,757 86,184 85,933 89,300
Eastern Europe ..................... 13,400 17,900 23,800 24,700
Bulgaria .......................... 192 695 1,251 1,378
Czechoslovakia .................... 4,696 5,868 7,548 7,900
East Germany .................... 1,995 2,338 1,094 2,027
Hungary ......................... 1,244 1,577 1,822 1,970
Poland ........................... 4,253 5,375 6,984 7,180
Romania ......................... 1 ,014 2,019 4,210 4,250
Far East
China ............................ 14,100* 12,500* 19,500* 24,000*
North Korea e .................... 870 1 ,320* 2,000* 2,400*
North Vietnam .................... 10 200 50 75
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 972 1,115 1,275 1,514
*Aii asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude
ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
Ii Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
C Including data for West Berlin
a Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
e Including sponge iron'.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 218
United States .................... 89.04
Canada d ......................... 19.55
United Kingdom .................. 17.36
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 89.5
France ........................... 66.91
Luxembourg ...................... 6.98
West Germany .................... 14.18
OTHER COUNTRIESI
Australia ......................... 4.50
Brazil ............................ 9.35
India ............................ 16.61
Liberia ........................... 3.20
Sweden .......................... 21.69
Venezuela ........................ 19.49
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES H
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 115
USSR ............................ 105.80
Eastern Europe ..................... 9.34
Bulgaria .......................... 0.42
Czechoslovakia .................... 3.12
East Germany .................... 1.64
Hungary ......................... 0.52
Poland ........................... 2.18
Romania ......................... 1.46
Far East
China ............................ 28.20*
North Korea ...................... 3.11
North Vietnam .................... 0.02
Other
Albania[ ......................... 0.26 0.39
Yugoslavia ....................... 2.20 2.50
220 228 210
89.18 91.28 83.55
36.25 48.28 43.28
15.66 12.02 10.25
74.7 68.9 66.2
59.52 56.80 55.87
6.32 5,72 4.51
7.95 a 5.53 c 5.020
6.80 51.11 59.95
20.75 30.00 N.A.
23.74 31.37 32.50
10.15 23.68 N.A.
29.35 31.77 33.54
17.05 22.00 20.20
165 206 214
153.43 195.49 203.00
12.0 10.8 11.0
1.80 2.41 3.04
2.44 1.61 1.50
1.03 0.42 0.32
3.76 0.63 0.69
2.86 2.55 2.08
2.48 3.21 3.30
25.00* 39.00* 48.004,
4.901, 6.0*-7.0* 7.3*-8.3*
0.40 0.10 0.15
N.A. N.A.
3.69 3.73
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Uiless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state
in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries follows: Luxembourg and the United
Kingdom, 25%-30%; France and West Germany, 31%-33%; United States, 50%; and Canada, 55%.
c Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
d Shipments.
Including data for West Berlin.
The metal content of the ore in the OTHER COUNTRIES ranges from 60% to 70%.
N The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of
dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1%
nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%-
28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
h Based on an announced in"rease for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content,
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1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTr.IES .......................
189
107
75.9
N.A.
United States b ....................
73
27
4
0
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
62
102
804
N.A.
Brazil ............................
999
1,396
1,929
1,905
Gabon ...........................
N.A.
1,280
1,453
1,633
Ghana c ..........................
545 d
604
405
N.A.
India ............................
1,199
1,647
1,651
1,542
Japan ............................
324
303
271
N.A.
South Africa ......................
1,194
1,587
2,679
2,722
Zaire .............................
382
378
347
400
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . ..........
6,350
8,040
7,230
7,180
USSR ............................
5,872
7,576
6,841
8,800
Eastern Europe .....................
477
461
388
378
Bulgaria ..........................
25
42
33
33
Czechoslovakia ....................
154
80
80
85
Hungary .........................
123
213
167
160
Romania .........................
175
126
102
100
Far East
China ............................
708*
312*
485*
600*
Other
Cuba ............................
123
120*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
'.3
8
15
16
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%;
other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 450; China and Yugo-
slavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and
Hungary, 26%.
b Shipments.
c Dry weight.
d Exports.
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e
t
m
I
NATO COUNTRIES ........................ 205,000 240,000 294.100 280,000
United States b .................... 12,975 12,256 13,897 14,061
Canada e ......................... 114,735 147,000 184,500 160,980
France d ......................... 10,016 8,150 10,952 9,870
Greece ........................... N.A. N.A. 8,642 10,580
Norway .......................... 30,428 31,835 38,478 41,900
United Kingdom .................. 34,300 40,487 36,700 , 42,090
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................ 17,288 27,900 80,232 100,430
New Caledonia .................... 11,408 15,552 33,765 51,390
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 72,200* 100,000* 146,000* 151 ,000*
USSR ............................ 72,000* 100,000* 140,000* 151,0005
Eastern Europe ..................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A.
East Germany .................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A.
Other
Cubae ........................... 12,800 28,230 36,000 36,000
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
u Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic
refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts rroduced, plus exports of recoverable nickel
in matte and concentrates.
d Excluding data for New Caledonia.
e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
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NATO COUNTRIES ............... ...... 279 264 288 N.A.
United States h ..... . .............. 37.4 0 Ncgl. Negl. Nepl.
Greece ........................... 20.6 21.5 20.8 N. A.
Turkey ........................... 220.7 242.2 267.7 340.0
OTHER COUNTRIES
India............................ 50.2 30.4 130.9 125.2
Philippines ....................... 249.0 192.0 211.6 N.A.
Rhodesia ......................... . 291.1 28111 250.0 250.0
South Africa .................. . 339.7 421.4 039.4 749.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1
USSR............................ 520* 1,160* 1,380* 1,400*
North Vietnam .................... 10.4 12 0* 2.0* 2.0*
Albania .......................... 130.1 141.2* 200* 210*
Cuba ............................ 10.00 14.4 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ........................ 25.4 20.8 N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
n Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O;1) content of ores mined. any instances, data are only
approximate.
b Shipments.
e Production for the Federal Government only.
d The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist
countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%;
North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 20%.
0 US imports.
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Production of Molybdenum "
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTIUEB ......................
U
31,500
39,700
66,800
N
A
nited States .....................
C
1
30,052
35,005
50,508
.
.
48
701
anada
) .........................
348
4,335
10,030
,
15
1()5
Norway ........................
OTIIEII CouNTIUEs
240
239
251
,
N.A.
Chile ............................
J
1 852
3,693
9,100
4,703
un
apan
.
.
.
.
,.
,
...................
381
277
442
N.A.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
. ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Ncgl.
680
520
(180
USSR....
1
800
*
Far
East
,
7,300
0,500*
9,500*
China.... . . . ???????????..?......
3,800*
1,000*
1,000*
1,000*
" An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Shipments.
1960
1005
1970
1971
NATO COUNTIUEo Canada ...............................
O
C
1,618
1,955
2,371
2
041
THER
OUNTRIES
Morocco .................................
Zair
1,271
1,832
604
,
499
e .....................................
Za
bi
e
8,222
8,388
13,958
11,340
m
a
..........................
COM
C
1,847
1,544
2,052
2
079
MUNIST
OUNTRIES
,
USSR ....................................
Cuba ....
.
1,640*
3 850*
,
4,700*
4,800*
.
..
.. .. ........................
0
850
1,575
1,650
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
C Cobalt content of alloys.
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Production of 'Tungsten ore a
Metric Tons
1000 1905 ---1070 1071
NATO COUNTRIES ...10,300 11,700 14,000 13,700
States. .................... 0,0.15 7,213 7,134 7,15,0
United Canada
......, A.
2,765
Portugal ............... N,
......... 2,917 1 '2, (44 2 3820 2,818 8 ,,81'3
,
OTllt111 COUNTRIES
Adstralia ... . ..................... 1 ,882 1 ,992 2,015 2,836
Bolivia ........................... 2,150 1,823c 3,878 3,909
Brazil......... 1 ,694 383
Peru ............................. ?188 797 12,738 N.A.
1,738 N.A.
South Korea ................... . .. 5,73.1 ?1 ?179 4,351 4,385
Thailand . ,
.. .. .. .. .......... 442 555 2,?59.1 N. A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................ 11 ,400* 1.1,000* 14,500* 15,200*
Far East
China ............................ 29,000 15,400 11,400 12,400
-- North Koreas--------- 3,000* 4,300? 5,000* 5,000*
* An asterisk indicates Mat the data are classified,
It Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide
b Shipments. (W0:0 basis.
.
Exports.
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I
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NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1000
1905
1670
1071
United States .........................
A
1.08
1.07
1.75
1.58
ustralia .............................
C
1.00
0.88
0.03
0.67
anada ..............................
C
l
4.03
3.59
2.41
2.21
o
ombia .............................
Gh
0.43
0.32
0.20
0.10
ana ...............................
I
d
0.88
0.70
0.70
0.70
n
ia ................................
J
0.10
0.13
0.10
0.12
apan ................................
M
0.34
0.52
0.71
0.71
exico...............................
Ni
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.15
caragua ............................
P
0.20
0.10
0.11
0.11
eru.. ...........................
Phil
0.14
0.11
0.09
N.A.
ippines ...........................
Rh
0.41
0.44
0.60
0.63
odesia .............................
S
0.56
0.54
0.50
N.A.
outh Africa ..........................
Z
i
21.38
30.54
32.23
31.39
a
re..... ..................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
0.32
0.07
0.18
0.17
USSR ................................
3.50*
5.00*
0.00*
0
90*
China ................ ................
1.00*
0.70*
0.03*
.
0.03*
Czechoslovakia ........................
0.07*
0.07*
Ncgl.*
Nc
l
*
Romania .............................
0.37*
0.49*
0.74*
g
.
0.74*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
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SECRET
1005
1971
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
2 ,850
3,200
United States 1) ....................
I ,642.6
1,950.7
2,033.9
1,745.0
Belgium ..........................
211.8
280.0
337.0
312.8
Canada ..........................
378.2
303.8
402.7
472.0
United Kingdom ..................
218.9
227.6
200.2
187.5
West Germany ....................
309.1
342.4a
405.8c
400.00
OTIIEit COUNTRIES
A ustralia .........................
84.2
05.2
145.5
155.8
Chile ............................
225.0
288.8
401.3
467.8
Japan ............................
248.1
305.7
705.3
71.1.0
Zaire .............................
144.7
152.0
180.6
200.0
Zambia ..........................
402.6
522.3
580.7
534.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
591
913
1,3000
1 1390*
USSR ............................
490.0
772.0
1,100*
1,190*
Eastern Europe .....................
101'
141
197
201
Bulgaria ..........................
14.0
23.0
38.3
40.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
10.1
12.3
12.0
12.0
East Germany ....................
40.0
40.0
17.5
38.0
Hungary .........................
8.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
Poland ...........................
21.7
37.4
72.2
72.0
Romania .........................
7.0
15.0
25.0
27.0
Far East
China ............................
00.0*
201*
290*
290*
North Korea ......................
8.5
18,0
?10.0*
?10.0*
Other
Albania d .........................
0.9
4.2
7.0
7.5
Yugoslavia .......................
35.1
56.4
?9.3
92.5
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from
domestic and imported ores and scrap.
Ii Includin,; production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own
use.
B Including data for West Berlin.
d Blister copper.
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s
 A
a
I
e
a
1
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SECRET
Thousand Metric Tons
]005
1070
1971
NATO Cot NTIIIES .......................
3,210
4,260
5 ,980
6,000
United States .....................
1,828
2,409
3,607
3
501
Canada ..........................
691
753
962
,
802
France ...........................
238
340
382
384
Italy .............. ...
84
124
140
117
Norway a .........................
171
270
530
528
United Kingdom ^ .................
20
36
40
119
West Germany ....................
169
234 b
310 b
427 b
QTIIER COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
12
88
204
223
India ............................
18
62
161
175
Japan ............................
133
294
733
893
Spain ............................
29
52
119
127
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
793
1,210
2,070*
2.140*
USSR ............................
030
1,000
1,720*
1
700*
Eastern Europe.. . . . ................
163
206
354
,
377
Czechoslovakia ....................
52
56
20
20
East Germany ....................
35
45
63
04
Hungary .........................
50
58
04
68
Poland ...........................
20
47
100
110
Romania c ........................
0
0
107
115
Far East
China ............................
80*
Other
YugL9lavia .......................
25
*An asterirk indicates that the data arc classified,
" Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
b Including data for West Berlin.
e Including aluminum alloys.
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SECRET
1960
1065
1970
1071
NATO COUNTRIES .......................
5,300
5,860
7,610
8
070
United States .. , ..................
2,030
1,681
2,115
,
2,032
France ...........................
2,008
2,062
2,992
2,907
Greece ...........................
884
1,270
2,278
2,832
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia ,
J
70
1 ,187
0,3811
11 ,177
amaica ..........................
S
5,837
8,651
12,010
12,497
urinam ..........................
3,455
4,360
5,341
5 588
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . ..........
U
"
4,390*
6,350*
7,370*
7,590*
SSR
..........................
3,110*
4,860*
5,000*
5
000*
Eastern Europe .....................
1,280
1,490
2 ,370
,
2,590
Hungary .........................
1
100
1
478
2
022
Romania....
,
88
,
,
2,000
Far East
12
350
5 500
China )) ..........................
610*
920+
1
830*
1
840*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
1 0251 ,
1 ,574
,
2,099
,
1 ,ObO
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
I~ Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude
shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 844 938 1,210 1,140
United States 11 .................... 340.9 379.4 591.0 581.8
Canada .......................... 144.0 109.2 185.7 171.4
EUROPEAN CoMMUNITY .................. 348 359 377 334
Belgium e ......................... 02.7 110.8 00.3 82.8
France ........................... 74.4 98.4 119.9 108.2
Italy ............................. 41.6 45.4 54.2 48.4
West Germany .................... 139.2 104.04 112.8d 94.8 d
OTRxR COUNTRIES
Australia ......................... 192.9 190.8 180.0 180.0
.Japan ............................ lT.4 108.4 200.0 198.0
Mexico ........................... 186.2 104.3 159.2 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 436 608 824 857*
USSR ............................ 324.0 433.0 597.0 620.0*
Eastern Europe ..................... 112 175 227 237
Bulgaria .......................... 40.4 93.4 98.0 102.2
Czechoslovakia .................... 9.1 14.6 21.8 22.0
East Germany .................... 10.4 12.5 12.5 12.0
Hungary ......................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Polande .......................... 30.7 41.4 54.5 60.2
Rom,.!Iia e ........................ 12.0 12.2 39.0 40.0
Far East
North Korea ...................... 34.0* 54.0 61.0 01.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 89.1 101.6 97.4 99.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic
and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
U Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
c Including secondary metal.
a Including data for West Berlin.
L' Probably including some secondary metal.
SECRET 113
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SECRET
1060
1965
1970
1971
NATO
COUNTRIES ......................
1,850
2,200
2,440
2,180
United Stntesb ....................
787.7
978.0
800.3
702.3
Canada ..........................
238.2
325.5
417.9
372.0
United Kingdom ..................
75.5
106.8
144.0
116.5
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 707
735
945
871
Belgium ..........................
247.6
238.1
231.9
212.7
France ...........................
140.4
192.0
223.7
219.5
Italy .............................
85.2
80.0
142.1
142.8
West Germany ....................
191.9
182.2
301.2
254.7
OTHER
COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
122.2
202.2
257.5
258.1
Japan ............................
180.5
307.8
676.3
717.7
Mexico ...........................
52.9
62.0
80.7
62.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 575
793
'i ,140*
1
,240*
USSR e .......................... 364.0
504.0
800.0*
888.0*
Eastern Europe ..................... 211
289
337
350
Bulgaria .......................... 10.9
65.8
76.1
78.4
Czechoslovakia .................... 2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
East Germany .................... 4.1
14.0
13.8
14.0
Hungary ......................... Nettl.
Neill.
Neill.
Neill.
Poland ........................... 175.5
190.4
209.0
220.0
Romania ......................... 12.5
15.4
35.0
35.0
Far East
North Korea ...................... 55.0
80.0
88.0
88.0
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 35.9
46.1
05.0
53.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
o Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States
was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 002,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1971, 756,000.
c Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
United States ...........................
4,818
8, 100 b
16,000 b
9,000 b
Japan ..................................
2,300
4,000
9,200
6,800
USSR ..................................
3,000*
12,000*
30,000*
32,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
" Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced frb:n rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publication
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SECRET
1960
1965
1970
1671
NATO COUNTRIES ... .......... . ........
56.8
44.6
38.4
34.0
United States 1' ....................
13.7
3.1
4.5
4.4
Belgium ..........................
8.4
4.3
4.3
3.9
United Kingdom ..................
20.8
16.8
22.0
23.2
OTnEn COUNTRIES
Australia .........................
2.3
3.2
L?2
6.3
Bolivia ............ ..............
1.0.
3.5
u
0.3
6.4
Brazil ............................
1.3
1.4
3.1
3.4
Indonesia .........................
2.0
1.2
5.2
0.2
Malaysia .........................
77.6
73.0
00.3
87.1
Nigeria ...........................
0
9.5
8.1
7.4
Spain ............................
0.5
1.8
3.0
4.8
Thailand .........................
0.2
5.0
22.0
21.7
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USS
R and Eastern Europe .............
11.4*
15.2*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ............................
10.6*
14.0*
21.3*
22.0*
Ea
stern Europe .....................
0.8*
1.2
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ....................
0.8*
1.2
N. A.
N.A.
Far
East
China ............................
28.0*
11.0*
10.0*
10.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
c Exports.
Table 105
Production of Primary Magnesium
NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 64.9 124 157 162
United States ............................. 36.4 73.8 101.0 104.3
Canada .................................. 0.6 9.2 8.7 9.1
France ................................... 2.1 2.8 4.6 7.2
Italy ..................................... 5.4 6.3 6.5 ).4
Norway .................................. 10.3 26.4 35.4 15.4
OTRER COUNTRIES
Japan .................................... 2.1 3.8 10.3 10.9
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .................................... 25.0* 66.5* 94.0* 98.0*
*An astsrisk indicates that the data are classified.
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SECRET
1000 1065 1070 1071
NATO COUNTIIII:S ............................... 1,890 2,780 3 ,770 3,820
United States ............................. 1,450 1842 2,232 2,277
Canada ..............
.................... 102 206 205 197
France ................................... 17 148 310 323
Italy ..................................... 07 120 155 170
Netherlands .............................. 12 100 206 211
United Kingdom .......................... 92 175 306 270
West Germany ............................ 81 104 302 306
t)TnsIt COUNTRIES
Japan... ........................... 23 161 698 759
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 455* 799* 1 ,200* N.A.
USSR .................................... 347* 604* 914* N.A.
Eastern Europe ............................. 108* 195 285 N.A.
Bulgaria .. ............................. 0 '0 1 12
Czechoslovakia ............................ 1* 30 43 N.A.
East Germany it ........................... 87 95 118 N.A.
Poland ................................... 20 39 62 60
Romania ................................. 0 31 61 71
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
6 Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
Table 107
Production of Rubber Tires n
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
F
1)
123,059
172,532
193,971
217,209
rance
..........................
W
16,518
23,374
39,420
44,124
est Germany b ..................
OrIIER COUNTRIES
14 , 745
25,5611
37,548
37,572
Japan l' ..........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
10,100
28,432
63,828
04,956
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
US
23,400
36,900
50,300
53,000
SR ............................
17,225
26,434
34,620
36,200
Eastern Europe .....................
B
l
6,130
10,500
15,700
16,800
u
garia.. ....................
C
h
196
349
550
735
zec
oslovakian.......
E
d
1,324
1,792
2,778
3,200
...................
ast Germany
H
b
2,714
3,750
4,692
4,022
ungary
................. .......
P
l
d
336
581
065
727
o
an
...........................
R
r
1,223
2,818
4,550
4,580
omania
........................
Other
337
1,222
2,457
2,644
Cuba ............................
343
197
210
Yugoslavia n......................
391
955
2, 763
3,195
" Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle
tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
e Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1970, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
I Including aircraft tires.
it Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Cambodia ..................................
37.1
48.9
12.8
Ncgl.
Ceylon .....................................
08.8
118.3
159.2
141.4
India ......................................
25.2
49.4
89.9
98.9
Indonesian .................................
620.3
716.6
778.0
810.0
Malaysia b ..................................
785.4
949.2
1,276.3
1,324.6
South Vietnam ..............................
76.6
61.0.
28.5
34.5
Thailand a ..................................
170.8
216.4
287.2
318.3
Exports plus estimated consumption.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
1960
1965
1970
1971
United States a .................................. 2,851
5,300
8,890
9,548
USSR .......................................... 312
803
1,673
1,862
a Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a)
Thousand Metric Tons
United States 1) ..................
32,320
53,797
73,379 76,044
USSR ..........................
13,867
31,253
55,400 61,400
a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of
fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and
most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total
production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
t Data are based on supply from domestic production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to
conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data for the United States are "fertilizer
years" beginning I July of the stated year.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES b .....................
18,700
28,500
36,200
N. A.
United States .....................
7,410
11,933
15,726
16,174
Canada. . . .. .....................
496
2,545
4,407
N.A.
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..................
9,380
12,000
13,600
N.A.
France ...........................
3,021
4,161
4,622
N.A.
West Germany ....................
3,897
4,610
4,743
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
6,510
12,000
20,700
22,700
USSR d ..........................
3,281
7,389
13,099
14,700
Eastern Europe .....................
3,230
4,630
7,640
8,040
Bulgaria ..........................
126
354
749
708
Czechoslovakia ....................
287
477
646
667
East Germany ....................
2,166
2,506
3,200
3,246
Hungary .........................
102
265
517
552
Poland ...........................
477
738
1,629
1,786
Romania .........................
71
293
895
1,082
Far East
China ............................
495*
880*
1,460*
1,900*
North Korea ......................
127*
158*
320*
350*
Other
Yugoslavia .......................
50
226
480
272
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric
anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
C Data are for calendar years.
d Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES 6 .:.............. ..
5,650
8,730
9,800
N.A.
United States .....................
2,045
2,592
2,352
2,192
Canada ..........................
0
1,749
3,179
N.A.
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY........... ...
3,600
4,u90
4,270
N.A.
France b ....................
1,581
1,877
1,820
N.A.
West Germanys ...:............:.
1,967
2,335
2,293
N.A.
I
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
2,750
4,290
6,510
N.A.
USSR ..........................
1,084
2,368
4,087
N.A.
Eastern Europe .....................
1,670
1,930
2,420
N.A.
East Germany... .................
1,666
1,926
2,419
2,445
Romania .........................
0
0
4
N.A.
Far East
China ..................... ....
10*
Negl.*
10*
20*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
e Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the Stated year. Including
unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5%
of the total).
b Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
e Excluding technical potash.
d Data are for calendar years.
SECRET
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Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K20
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SECRET
]'reduction of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P205
NATO COUNTRIES 6 ..................... 6,070 8,790 10,900 N.A.
United States ..................... 2,626 4,260 5,206 5,470
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,570 3,330 4,060 N.A.
Francebc ........................ 770 1,218 1,451 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,850 3,470 5,470 N.A.
USSR b .......................... 1,192 2,300 3,585 N.A.
Eastern Europe ..................... 658 1,170 1,880 N.A.
Bulgaria .......................... 41 94 148 146
Czechoslovakiab .................. 147 258 322 331
East Germany b ................... 166 232 403 414
Hungary ......................... 45 117 167 175
Poland ........................... 207 344 590 705
Romania ......................... 52 127 244 N.A.
Far East
China ............................ 150* 280* 430* 600*
North Korea............ ....... 22* 43* 50* 55*
Other............ .................
Yugoslavia ....................... 41 136 214 107
*An asterisk indicates that the data arc classified.
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
b Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application,
e Beginning 1 May of the stated year.
d Data are for calendar years.
120
SECRET
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Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1660 1965 1970 1971
,
,
0
8,078
3,200 4
260 5
230
,
,
,
51
,
1,505
Japan.. ................... 1,030 1615 2,105
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b N.A.
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,910 4,250 8,750 N.A.
USSR.. ..................... 1,003 2,712 5,423 N.A.
Eastern Europe ..................... 906 1,540 3,330 N.A.
Bulgaria.......................... 86 260 602 562
Czechoslovakia.................... 140 220 324 336
East Germany .................... 334 348 378 387
Hungary ...................
Poland..... ...... 57 148 350 377
.................... 270 394 1,030 1,081
Romania ......................... 19 160 647
Far East N.A.
China ............................ 335* 600* 1,020* 1,280*
North Korea ...................... 105* 115* 270*
Other 295*
Yugoslavia ....................... 0
90 266 165
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
n Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including
some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing.
b Data are for calendar years.
7,000 11
000 15
60
2,739 5 081
071 1 056 1
3
1,180 1
419
SECRET
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SECRET
NATO COUNTIIFH ...............................
United States 11 ............................
United Kingdom ..........................
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...........................
France ...................................
Italy .....................................
West Germany a ..........................
OTIIFIt COUNTRIES
11100 1005 1070 1971
31,100 41,000 49,000 48,900
16,223 22,544 20,832 20,507
2,745 3,358 3,348 3,450
9,800 12,200 14,800 14,900
2,040 2,010 3,682 3,024
2,209 2,070 3,330 3,108
3,170 3,751 4,435 4,385
.Japan .................................... 4,452 5,055 0,025 6,059
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Pastern Europe. . .
..................
USSR ...............................
Eastern Europe .............................
Bulgaria ..................................
Czechoslovakia ............................
East Germany ............................
Hungary d ................................
Poland ...................................
Romania .................................
Far East
China ....................................
Other
7,890 12.800 18,100 19,300
5,398 8,518 12,059 12,775
2,500 4,230 6,080 4,550
123 318 503 514
553 933 1,110 1,162
730 985 1,000 1,076
178 393 471 493
685 1,002 1,901 2,255
226 541 994 1,048
Cuba .................................... 44
Yugoslavia ............................... 130
202 N.A. N.A.
435 747 807
^ An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Pure (monohydrato) sulfuric acid (100% 112804).
b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
a Including data for West Berlin.
d Including oleum.
t
I
t
1
1
t
1
. SECRET
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 NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
7,780 ,
12,600
17,900
18,500
United States b ............................
3,505
6,500
9,773
10,237
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...........................
3,420
5,030
6,580
6,720
France. .. ................................
724
1,281
1,010
1 ,760
Italy .....................................
724
1,035
1,277
1 ,250
Netherlands ..............................
410
601
1,340
N.A.
West Germany ............................
1 ,242
1,659
1,821
1 ,772
OTIIEn COUNTRIES
Japan b ..................................
1,059
1,779
2,082
2,655
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
2,150*
4,970*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ....................................
1,138
3,137
0,282
6,860
Eastern Europe .............................
1,020*
1,830*
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria ..................................
111
338
788
750
Czechoslovakia ............................
130*
226*
N.A.
N.A.
East Germany ............................
303
439
481
576
Hungary .................................
67
173
414
444
Poland ...................................
285
440
1,189
N.A.
Romania .................................
29
218
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
North Korea ..............................
111*
120*
280+
310*
Other
Yugoslavia ...............................
12
114
285
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
SECRET
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 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
NATO COUNTRIES ............ . . . . .
United States. ,
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ......... . . ,
...................................
France
..... ..
West Germany .....................
OTHER COUNTRIES ??
Japan .......................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1060 1965
6,900 91500
4,510 6,164
1,970 2,640
507 003
776 1,178
Thousand Metric Tons
14 ,400
9,139
4,300
1,096
1,681
1971
14,300
8,792
4,510
1,167
1 ,773
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 1,420
USSR... 704
Eastern Europe ............................ 717
Bulgaria.. .........................
Czechoslovakia ................
East Germany ............................
Hungary b ................................
Poland ....................
Romania ................
Other
Cuba ......................
Yugoslavia ............................
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
2,250 3,140 3,270
1,199 1,783 1 ,866
1,050 1,360 1,400
17 32 46 48
115 158 189 203
327 364 413 414
17 50 69 74
167 215 313 318
74 233 330 343
2* 2* N.A. N.A.
48 88 93 92
a Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but
for processing.
b Including regenerated caustic soda.
t
1
t
A
SECRET
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ..................... 600.0 629.1 562.3 533.9
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 420 531 630 N. A.
France ........................... 153.3 170.3 174.3 103.6
Italy ............................. 79.5 147.5 279.5 N.A.
West Germany .................... 141.4 100.0 139.9 136.6
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................ 410.3 486.0 075.7 679.1
Unit of Measure 1900 1905 1970 1971
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ....................
Turkey b ........................
United Kingdom b ................
O'rliEn COUNTRIES
India c ..........................
Japan d .........................
Pakistan b 0 ......................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b d ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria d .......................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary d .......................
Poland d .........................
Romania d .......................
Far East
China...........................
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
Million linear meters........ 8,564 8,469 5,848 5,743
Million linear meters........ 384 781 815 830
Million linear meters........ 1 ,183 928 028 557
Million linear meters........ 6,629 7,643 7,689 7,160
Million square meters....... 3,221 3,013 2,616 2,484
Million linear meters........ 575 658 720 N.A.
Million linear meters........ 6,387 7,077 7,482 7,717
Million linear meters........ 218 291 319 326
Million linear meters........ 464 500 527 552
Million square meters....... 254 244 248 N.A.
Million square meters....... 225 305 258 268
Million linear meters........ 607 811 881 006
Million square meters....... 248 319 437 481
Million linear meters........ 5,800 5,400 7,500 7,500
Million square meters....... 257 394 390 390
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
b Exc;uding mixed fabrics.
L' :Mill and decentralized sector production.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
UNCLASSIFIED
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ....................
Canada b e .......................
Netherlands .....................
Turkey d ........................
United Kingdom b ................
OTHER COUNTRIES
Australia o .......................
India I ..........................
Japan a .........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b d ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria b .......................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary b .......................
Poland b .........................
Romania b .......................
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
Million linear motors........ 262 244 163 104
Million linear meters........ 14 15 12 10
Million square meters....... 08 67 N.A. N.A.
Million linear meters........ 10 24 23 24
Million square meters....... 307 270 215 186
Million square meters....... 25 20 18 16
Million linear meters........ 8 10 13 15
Million square meters....... 316 341 426 424
Million linear meters........ 342 365 496 515
Million linear meters........ 19 20 27 28
Million linear meters........ 46 44 49 54
Million square meters....... 48 38 35 0d
Million square meters....... 27 29 24 20
Million linear meters........ 79 91 99 99
Million square meters....... 32 41 63 70
Million square meters....... 46 54 42 59
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes
such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
C Factory shipments.
d Excluding mixed fabrics.
a Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
R Including finished fabrics.
126 UNCLASSIFIED
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 NATO COUNTRIES
United States ....................
United Kingdom b ................
OTHER COUNTRIES
India b ..........................
Japan e ..........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b d ........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria b d e .....................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary d .......................
Poland d ........................
Romania d .......................
Other
Yugoslavia b .....................
Million linear meters........
1,312
1,650
1
224
N. A.
Million linear meters........
504
572
485
407
Million linear meters........
550
870
034
N.A.
Million square meters.......
1,828
1,653
1
,548
1,428
Million linear meters........
11
15
21
24
Million linear meters........
58
56
86
N.A.
Million square meters.......
57
55
66
65
Million square meters.......
25
32
46
47
Million linear meters........
103
103
116
114
Million square meters.......
22
26
36
41
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as
bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
e Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO Cot NTRIFS
United States ......................... 307.2 800.0 1,626.7 1,046.4
Canada .............................. 17.0 37.5 73.0 N. A.
France ............................... 45.3 87.1 175.2 213.0
Italy ................................. 33.7 110.7 251.4 290.0
United Kingdom ...................... 61.0 1, 148.01) 336.9 355.3
West Germany ........................ 52.3 179.3 a 497.0 0 ",80.0 0
OTI[ER COUNTRIES
Japan ................................ 118.3 379.6 1,016.4 1,166.4
Spain ................................ 3.1 14.8 78.8 88.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................................ 15.0 77.5 106.6 203.1
Bulgaria .............................. 0 0 23.1 N. A.
Czechoslovakia ........................ 3.0 9.6 21.2 27.0
East Germany ........................ 7.8 18.0 47.6 56.6
Hungary .................... ...... 0.4 2.3 5.6 5.1
Poland ............................... 8.0 24.3 57.5 68.6
Romania ............................. 0.9 3.3 29.5 37.0
Yugoslavia ........................... N.A. N.A. 8.7 11.4
n Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials
such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or
petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight."
e Including data for West Berlin.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b ...................................... 17,597 20,890 33,319 35,287
Bulgaria ...................................... 919 2,864 4,194 3,760
Czechoslovakia ................................ 2,952 4,176 4,016 N.A.
Poland ....................................... 2,362 4,486 7,429 7,391
Romania............ 559 1,255 2,834 N. A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
128 UNCLASSIFIED
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United States ...................................
42.91
68.01
49.31
32.49
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
246
286
321
N.A.
USSR ....................................
155.92
186.13
202.26
206.00
Eastern Europe .............................
89.8
99.8
119
N.A.
Bulgaria ..................................
3.15
8.06
13.91
17.17
Czechoslovakia ............................
30.23
24.33
35.15
N.A.
East Germany ............................
22.07
19.71
16.53
N.A.
Hungary .................................
7.40
9.40
9.50
10.19
Poland ...................................
22.50
31.10
29.73
33.01
Romania .................................
4.44
7.16
14.14
17.80
Far East
North Korea ..............................
2.9
4.0
10.4
23.0
North Vietnam ............. ............
0.65
0.50
N.A.
N.A.
a Power-driven nletalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove
metal in the form of chips; these machines Include is then and planers, and milling, honing, lapping,
grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
United States b ..........................
31.3
44.0
58.3 a
50.3 c
USSR...................................
29.9
34.6
41.3
42.3
A Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator
when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or
bend metal into shape.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines,
spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and
marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by
the US Department of Commerce.
0 Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not
available.
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UNCIASSIFIED
United Statesb .................................. 12,809 15,451 27,505 36,548
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ........................................ 7,915 14,300 10,578 13,354
Bulgaria ...................................... 29 13 37 N.A.
Czechoslovakia . .............................. 1,391 888 1,488 N.A.
Hungary L .................................... 347 410 500 N.A.
Romania ..................................... 83 205 747 N. it.
u Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to
negligible in most Instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
o Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
United States', .................................. 12,890 15,451 27,565 36,548
.Japan .......................................... 1,040 4,717 16,601 14,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR e ...................................... 9,200 14,625 16,191, 16,800
Czechoslovakia ................................ 1,555 1,994 2,239 N.A.
Poland it ..................................... IA0 471 1,135 N.A.
Romania e .................................... 98 27 121 N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of
turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition,
turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced
as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United
States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are availa-
ble on this production.
Q Including a small number of gus turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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SECRET
Table 128
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
1,200
7,000
18,000
20,000
France ...........................
N. A.
200
700
800
United Kingdom ..................
70
200
500
600
West Germany ....................
N. A.
N.A.
500
600
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................
30
320
1,000
1,500
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............................
280*
470*
800*
1,000*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ............. ....
0*
0*
30*
40*
East Germany ....................
15*
0*
100*
80*
Poland ...........................
15*
20*
60*
70*
Far East
China ............................
5*
35*
40*
45*
*An asterisk indicate; that the data are classified.
a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No
attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational
capability. Total production of digital computers through 1971, including years not mentioned
above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 130,000; France, 3,900; the Ur.it.ed Kingdom, 4,000;
West Germany, 3,000; Japan, 7,700; the USSR, 7,000; Czechoslovakia, 130; East Germany, 330;
Poland, 330; and China, 345.
United States b .......................... 144,000 158,000 148,000 209,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................................ 109,600 97,600 106,000 108,300
Bulgaria .............................. 2,797 2,745 2,911 2,926
Czechoslovakia ........................ 4,994 5,087 8,339 N.A.
East Germany e ....................... 4,089 3,465 4,186 4,330
Hungary ............................. 3',335 3,303 4,938 4,800
Poland ............................... 8,071 8,354 10,552 10,633
Romania c ............................ 4,167 3,793 8,364 N.A.
Albania d ............................. 201 156? N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ........................... 3,664 6,417 7,535 N.A.
a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space
such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking,
therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given
year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis
of varying sizes of structures.
c Living space only.
d Socialist sector only.
e Estimated.
SECRET 131
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Production of Cement a
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
144,000
188,000
222,000
232,000
United States .....................
56,063
65,078
67,438
72,143
Canada ..........................
5,338
7,665
7,275
8,318
Turkey ........... :................
2,038
3,244
6,374
7,548
United Kingdom ..................
E
13,501
16,972
17,057
17,892
UROPEAN COMMUNITY ..................
61,700
86,400
111,000
113,000
Belgium b ........................
4,388
5,905
6,729
7,030
France ...........................
14,349
22,428
29,009
28,947
Italy .............................
16,014
20,695
33,121
31,740
West Germany ....................
24,905
34 ,133 c
38,328
0
40,548 0
OTHER COUNTRIES
Brazil ............................
4,474
5,873
9,002
9,372
India ............................
7,845
10,578
13,956
14,920
Japan ............................
22,537
32,689
57,189
59,434
Mexico ...........................
3,089
4,304
7,267
7,730
Spain b ...........................
5,234
9,361
16,536
16,960
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
68,400
104,000
137,000
145,000
USSR ............................
45,520
72,388
95,248
100,300
Eastern Europe .....................
22,900
31,800
42,100
44,600
Bulgaria ..........................
1,586
2,881
3,668
3,880
Czechoslovakia ....................
5,051
5,713
7,402
7,941
East Germany ....................
5,032
6,087
7,987
8,473
Hungary .........................
1,571
2,383
2,771
2,712
Poland ...........................
6,599
9,573
12,180
13,100
Romania .........................
3,054
5,406
8,127
8
523
Far East
China ............................
9,000*
10,000*
13000*
,
14,000?-
15 ,000*
North Korea ......................
2,285
2,400
4,000?
4,200*
North Vietnam ....................
408
660
250*
345*
Other
Albania ..........................
73
134
340
N.A.
Cuba ............................
813
801
700
1,100
Yu,?oslavia .......................
2,398
3,102
4,399
4,954
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
c Including data for West Berlin.
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SECRET
 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
Agricultural Production
in the United States and the USSR
Figure 26
Productiont and Agricultural Labor Force
Billion 1957-59 US $ Million Persons
50 50
USSR Labor Force
US Production
USSR Productiontt
0 I I I I I I I I I 0
1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Production Per Farm Worker
Thousand 1957-59 US $
10
USSR
0 1 I I --1-- I I I
1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
t Value of production of crops and livestock for human use in average 1957-5.9 dollars.
ttThe dollar value of the USSR's production reflects the geometric mean of alternative comparisons
of US and USSR production computed in 1968 ruble prices and 1957-59 dollar prices.
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NATO COUNTRIES...... ..............
290
310
317
394
United Statesb ....................
181.43
182.93
185.97
235.09
Canada........ ................
25.43
30.67
20.88
37.70
Turkey ...........................
12.15
12.64
13.68
17.30
United Kingdom ..................
9.47
13.62
12.92
14.78
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
52.6
59.3
65.9
74.6
France ...........................
22.80
28.55
30.80
35.22
Italy .............................
11.99
14,50
16.05
10.36
West Germany. .................. .
OTHER COUNTRIES
14.18
12.69
16.07
19.58
Argentina........................
11.18
14.53
15.32
12.74
Australia .........................
10.66
9.44
12.39
13.36
Brazil........... ..............
14.80
16.91
21.55
21.50
India ............................
08.33
65.47
93.96
98.68
Spain ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
7.30
8.80
10.08
13.28
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
141
153
205
215
USSR c..........................
93.00
100.00
150.00
148.00
Eastern Europe.....................
48.3
53.1
54.7
67.5
Bulgaria d ........................
4.80
5.19
6.70
7.06
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.74
5.24
7.20
8.76
East Germanys ...................
6.38
6.73
6.46
7.74
Hungary d ........................
6.82
7.37
7.49
9.64
Poland e r .........................
14.78
16.00
16.26
19.83
Romania d ........................
Far East
9.77
12.60
10.57
14.43
Chinas ..........................
160
190-195
215-220
215-220
North Korea h ....................
3.80*
4.50*
5.00c'
5.50*
North Vietnam I ................. .
Other
4.52
5.00
4.90
4.10
Albania de ........................
0.22
0.34
0.56
N.A.
Cubal ...... ..............
0.41
0.07
0.39
0.21
Yugoslavia d ......................
10.86
10.50
11.57
14.00
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
* Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and
wheat.
b Including sorghum for grain.
c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
d Excluding rice.
e Including miscellaneous grains.
I Excluding corn.
s Including kaoliang, broadpeas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis
of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
h Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
I Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent.
I Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is
considerably higher.
134 Approved For Release 2002/05/0' @#A-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
1
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1960
1905
1970
1071
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
95.2
105
96.9
118
United States .....................
37.78
30.05
38.28
45.91
Canada ..........................
14.34
18.08
9.59
14
88
France ...........................
11.44
15.15
13.20
.
15.39
Italy ................... .. ........
6.90
9.80
9.70
10.12
Turkey ..................
7.67
8.13
8.68
11.40
United Kingdom ..................
3.07
4.19
4.19
4.84
West Germany ....................
8.74
7.17
8.33
10.17
OTIIER
COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................
4.59
6.44
4.37
5.45
Australia .........................
7.47
7.08
7.89
8.45
India a ...........................
10.25
12.29
20.09
23.25
Spain ............................
3.92
5.06
4.32
5
65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
.
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
83.3
91.8
118
126
USSR ............................
59.00
62.00
01.00
01.00
Eastern Europe .....................
24.3
29.8
26.6
34.8
Bulgaria ..........................
2.46
2.97
3.06
3.08
Czechoslovakia ....................
2,40
2.81
3.63
4.45
East Germany ....................
3.58
3.71
3.62
4.24
Hungary .........................
2.12
2.73
2.87
4.10
Poland ...........................
10.18
11.54
10.04
13.29
Romania .................. ......
3.55
6.06
3.40
5.04
Other
Albania ..........................
0.07
0.13
0.23
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
3.80
3.62
3.92
5.74
a Wheat only.
UNCLASSIFIED 135
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Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
1000 1065 1070 1071
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 191 201 215 270
United States" .................... 141.17 142.82 143.94 186.25
Canada .......................... 11.00 12.58 17.29 22.82
Denmark I) ....................... 3.48 4.00 5.44 6.18
France ........................... 11.26 13.31 17.50 19.75
Italy ...........................
.. 4.48 4.13 b.53 5.34
Turkey...... .................. 4.34 4.35 4.70 5.65
United Kingdom b ................. 6.40 0.42 8.73 9.94
West Germany .................... 5.44 5.51 7.74 9.40
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................ 6.44 7.92 10.66
Brazil........ 6.98
India..... .................... 9.04 10.06 13.50 14.50
...................... 6.73 7.16 10.13 9.36
Mexico ........................... 5.69 7.75 8.98 9.33
South Africa ...................... 4.97 5.10 8.74 9.22
Spain .................... 3.01 3.39 5.37 7.22
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 58.0 60.3 86.1 88.7
USSR s .......................... 34.0 37.0 58.0 56.0
Eastern Europe ..................... 24.0 23.3 28.1 32.7
Bulgaria^ .................... 2.34 2.22 3.64 3.99
Czechoslovakiac .................. 3.34 2.42 3.57 4.31
East Germany .................... 2.80 3.02 2.84
HungaryC ................... 3.50
..... 4.69 4.64 4.62 5.54
Poland b .......................... 4.58
Romanian.... 6.5 7.2 6.54
.................... 6.22 6.54 4 7.17 7 8.79
Far East
North Vietnam f ................. 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.24
Other
Albania......
CubnlR... .................... 0.14 0.?1 N. it. N.A.
...................... 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.02
Yugoslavia u ...................... 7.06 0.94
7.64 8.22
a Including sorghum for grain.
I~ Excluding corn.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
Excluding miscellaneous grain.
I Corn only.
Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
136 UNCLASSIFIED
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t
I
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1
1
1
1
1
1
NATO COUNT8IEe....................... 3,540 4,480 5,190 5,320
United States ..................... 2,470 3,400 3,758 3,820
Italy ............ ................ 022 509 819 000
OTIIFR COUNTRIES
Brazil ............................ 5,392 b 0,000 6,315 5,000
Burma ........................... 7,575 8,055 8,128 8,250
India ............................ 51,348b 46,029 b 03,730 66,006
Indonesia ......................... 12,849 13,700 23,064 24,454
Japan ............................ 10,074 b 15,511 b 15,861 13,570
Pakistan ......................... 16,068b 17,742b 20,034 18,094
South Korea ...................... 3,127 4,767 5,571 5,800
South Vietnam .................... 4,955 4,8?% 5,715 6,200
COMMUNIST COUNTnIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 313 684 1,460 1,620
USSR ............................ 187 583 1,280 1 ,420
Eastern Euenpe ..................... 126 101 176 205
Bulgaria .......................... 32 34 66 65
Hungary ......................... 45 21 45 67
Romania ......................... 49 46 65 73
Far East
North Vietnam .................... 4,212 4,600 4,500 3,700
Other
Albania .......................... 5 10 15 N.A.
Cuba ............................ 306 50 360 190
Yugoslavia ....................... 22 25 32 38
a Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined
with crops harvested in the first half of the following year.
b Estimated from planted acreage.
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NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 77.4 65.3 66.2 64.6
United States ..................... 11.68 13.15 14.77 14.40
Belgium b ........................ 2.05 1.42 1.66 1.67
Canada. . . ... ... .. ............... 2.00 2.11 2.50 2.47
France ........................... 15.89 11.07 8.89 9.22
Italy ............................. 3.82 3.55 3.67 3.63
Netherlands ...................... 3.07 3.24 5.65 5.74
Turkey ........................... 1.40 1.68 1.92 2.10
United Kingdom .................. 7.27 7.58 7.00 6.98
West Germany .................... 24.54 18.09 16.25 15.18
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................ 1.86 2.49 2.34 2.06
Brazil ............................ 1.11 1.25 1.58 1.65
Japan ............................ 3.59 4.06 3.07 3.32
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 148 152 169 151
USSR ............................ 84.37 8b.08 96.78 92.30
Eastern Europe ..................... 64.9 63.2 72.0 59.0
Bulgaria .......................... 0.48 0.28 0.37 0.39
Czechoslovakir .................... 5.09 3.68 4.79 4.51
East Germany .................... 14.82 12.86 13.05 9.41
Hungary ......................... 2.66 1.48 1.43 1.49
Poland ........................... 37 36 42.66 50.30 39.93
Romania ......................... 3.01 2.20 2.06 3.30
Far East
North Vietnam c .................. 0.92 1.97 1.88 1.88
Other
Albania .......................... 0.01.2 0.02 0.15 N.A.
Cuba d........................... 0.09 0.08 0.09 N.A.
Yugoslavia .................... 3.27 2.38 2.96 2.05
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
b Including data for Luxembourg.
e Sweet potatoes and manioc.
d Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher.
t
1
t
138 UNCLASSIFIED
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Thousand Metric Tons
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 24,700 28,100 31,800 33,200
United States ..................... 12,795 14,304 10,446 17,138
Canadab ......................... 1,114 1,327 1,480 1,574
United Kingdom .................. 1,718 2,019 2,120 2,217
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY b ................. 7,490 8,670 9,690 10,200
France ........................... 2,613 3,244 2,993 3,156
Italy ............................. 1,104 1,085 1,303 1,431
Netherlands ...................... 704 794 1,014 1,083
West Germany .................... 2,617 3,074 3,596 3,767
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................ 2,263 2,445" 3,005 b 2 ,498 b
Australia ......................... 1,359 I t743 1,940 2,054
Brazil............................ 1,872 2,039 b 2,3381) 2,502 b
Japan b .......................... 322 640 920 1,035
Mexico ........................... 655 812 b 935b 984 b
New Zealand ..................... 748 797 999 978
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . . . ........ 8,980* 10,700* 12,700* 13,400*
USSR ............................ 5,602 6,704 8,167 8,762
Eastern Europe ..................... 3,380* 4,040* 4,490* 4,670*
Bulgaria .......................... 174* 278* 266* 286*
Czechoslovakia .................... 483* 599* 638* 687*
East Germany .................... 730* 886* 994* 1,015*
Hungary e ........................ 430 476 525* 023*
Poland d ......................... 1,148* 1,334* 1,478* 1,480*
Romania ......................... 414* 462* 500* 580*
Other
Albania ............ ............. 20 20 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia e...................... 522 639 703 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates That the data are classified.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat
where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game,
edible offal, and lard.
b Including horsemeat.
0 Including horsemeat and live exports.
d Including horsemeat and edible offal.
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UNCLASSIFIED
NATO COUNTRIES .......................
149,000
154,000
154,000
155,000
United States .....................
55,702
56,324
53,268
53,841
Canada ..........................
8,385
8,328
8,272
8,004
United Kingdom ..................
12,670
11 ,386 b
12,374 b
12,709 b
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
62,500
68,500
70,500
70,700
France ...........................
22,652
26,771
27,245
27,554
Italy .............................
9,648
9,184
8,936
9,072
Netherlands ......................
6,838
7,142
8,239
8,376
West Germany ....................
19,250
21,253,
21 ,856
21,478
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
82,600
96,900
111,000
111,000
USSR ............................
55,500
68,200
78,000
78,300
Eastern Europe .....................
27,100
28,700
32,700
32,900
Bulgaria ..........................
744
1,000
1,250
1,288
Czechoslovakia . ..................
3,830
3,92
4,789
4,885
East Germany ...................
5,730
6,371
7,091
7,150
Hungary c ........................
1,957
1,762
1,861
1,751
Poland ...........................
12,488
13,330
14,935
15,038
Romania .........................
2,356
2,302
2,752
2
790
Other
Albania ..........................
44
47
17
,
17
Cuba ............................
742
620
580
550
Yugoslavia .......................
2,280
2,303
2,567
2,578
U Whole milk from cows.
b Total sales off-farm.
c Including milk sucked by young animals,
d In terms of 3.5% butter-fat content.
p MUANCLASSIFIED
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Production of Sugar a
NATO COUNTRIES ...............................
12,000
13,200
14,800
16,200
United States b ............................
3,637
4,871
5,327
5,278
United Kingdom ..........................
800
973
925
1,055
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................
6,320
6,250
7,290
8,270
France ...................................
2,267
2,377
2,690
3,420
Italy .....................................
998
1,241
1,202
1,228
West Germany.. . .........................
1,877
1,601
2,075
2,301
OTHER COUNTRIES 0
Australia .................................
1,441
2,073
2,507
2,732
Brazil ...................................
3,319
4,614
5,019
5,124
India ....................................
2,814
3,493
4,634
4,083
Mexico ...................................
1,530
2,107
2,402
2,387
Philippines ..........................
1'0-98
1,659
1,980
2,171
South Africa ..............................
952
1,014
1,649
1,720
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .....................
11,100
16,200
15,300
14,100
USSR d ..................................
0,916
11,997
11,110
0,810
Eastern Europe .............................
4,210
4,240
4,160
4,300
Bulgariad ................................
186
342
403
427
Czechoslovakia d ..........................
958
874
951
837
East Germany d ...........................
739
619
587
550
Hungary d ................................
414
465
304
262
Poland ........... .......................
1,484
1,505
1,505
1,701
Romania d ................................
425
437
400
523
Far East
China b ..................................
920
1,500
1,1350
1 ,600
Other
Albania ..................................
15
16
N.A.
N. A,
Cuba a I ..................................
5,862
6,220
8,530
5,930
Yugoslavia ...............................
289
369
382
420
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are
given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 02%
of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and
beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
b Including cane sugar.
c Cane sugar only.
d Including raw cane sugar imported for refining,
e Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization.
I Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
UNCLASSIFIED 141
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NATO COUNTRIES ......................
10,100
12,300
13,000
N.A.
United States .....................
2,814.7
2,669.3
2,714.3
N.A.
Canada ....... ..................
934.5
1,262.3
1,377.5
1,221.0
Denmark .........................
581.2
840.8
1,226.5
N.A.
Norway ..........................
1,543.0
'17.3
2,980.2
N.A.
United Kingdom ..................
923.8
1,047.3
1,009.0
1,080.0
OTHER COUNTRIES
Chile b ...........................
339.0
708.5
1,161.0
1,100.0
India ............................
1,161.4
1,331.3
1,745.9
1,850.0
Indonesia .........................
760.7
1,066.8
1,249.0
1,664.0
Japan ............................
6,192.7
0,907.7
9,308.5
N.A.
Peru .............................
3,569.1
7,031.9
12,612.8
10,590.0
South Africa ......................
803.8
1,234.5
1,519.4
N.A.
Spain ............................
909.9
1,340.5
1,496.6
N.A.
Thailand ........................
220.9
615.1
1,448.4
1,445.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
3,900
6,400
8,880
N.A.
USSR c .......... .. ......
3,541.2
5,774.1
7,000,1
7,811
Eastern Europe .....................
358
628
981
N.A.
Bulgaria d ........................
7.9
17.3
84.1
97.1
Czechoslovakia ....................
8.8
11.0
13.0
N.A.
East Germany ....................
114.4
229.4
319.3
331.5
Hungary .........................
14.9
24.8
26.0
N.A.
Poland ...........................
180.7
300.9
476.4
498.1
Romania... ...................
25.0
44.3
02.3
74.7
tar East
North Korea ......................
465.0
785.0
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................. ......
2.6
4.3
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
31.2
40.3
100.0
126.0
Yugoslavia........................
30.9
41.9
45,0
N.A.
% Unless oth erwiae indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed,
crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
b Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports.
C Including aquatic mammals.
d Commercial catch only.
UNCLASSIFIED
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e
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1900
1965
1971
1972
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
U
i
186
202
210
213
n
ted States: ....................
Ca
d
06.24
109.00
114.47
117.92
na
a ..........................
Turk
1)
10.39
12.13
12.22
12.63
ey
Unit
d Ki
d
14.30
14.41
13.87
13.60
e
ng
om ..................
EUROPEAN COM
11.48
11.69
12.44
12.93
MUNITY ..................
F
46.5
48.6
51.3
50.7
rance ...........................
Ital
b
18.74
20.24
21.74
21.80
...........................
y
W
t G
m
9.40
9.23
8.77
8.63
es
er
any ....................
OTHER COUNTRIES
12.48
13.05
14.03
13.64
Argentina ........................
A
t
li
43.51
46.79
49.79
50.30
us
ra
a .........................
B
il
10.50
18.82
24.37
26.50
raz
............................
Col
bi
72.89
84.25
97.80
105.00
om
a ......................
M
i
o
15.10
16.50
21.17
21.80
ex
c
.. ......................
S
th A
17.67
21.98
2i3.08
26.83
ou
frica..
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
12.30
12.44
12.56
N.A,
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
USSR
99.3
114
127
131
.. .....................
E
t
74.16
87.17
99.22
102.43
as
ern Europe ..
B
l
i
25.2
26.6
28.1
29.0
u
gar
a.. ...................
Cz
h
l
k
1.28
1.47
1.28
1.38
ec
os
ova
ia ....................
E
4.30
4.44
4.29
4.35
ast Germany e ...................
4.46 c
4
68
Hungary
.
1.
5.29
...................
......
P
l
d
1.97 a
1.94
1.91 91
1.88
o
an
...........................
Rom
i
8.701
9.35
10.22
10.56
an
a .........................
Far East
4.45
4.70
5.22
5.53
North Korea.. ....................
N
th
0.67
0.69*
N,A.
N. A.
or
Vietnam n ..................
Other
2.40
2.38
N.A.
N.A.
Albania b.........................
C
b
0.43
0.43
N.A.
N.A.
u
a ........
Yu
o
l
i
5.70
6.61*
N.A.
N.A.
g
s
av
a..... ...................
5.30
5.22
5.14
5.17
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
n Including buffalo.
Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
e As of March of the stated year.
As of 30 June of the stated year.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES ......................
112
113
146
141
United States .....................
59.03
50.70
67.45
62.97
Canada ..........................
0.05
5.60
7.70
7.24
Denmark .........................
5.20
8.20
8.73
8.73
United Kingdom ..................
6.01
7.94
8.55
8.92
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..................
31.9
38.1
51.6
51.2
France ...........................
8.30
9.04
11.31
11.45
Italy .............................
4.15
5.41
8.98
9.12
West Germany ....................
14.87
18.15
20.97
19.98
OTHER COUNTRIES
Brazil ............................
46.82
58.70
66.46
73.00
Japan ............................
1.92
3.98
6.90
7.10
Mexico ...........................
5.09
9.09
11.72
11.96
Philippines .......................
8.15
10.51
12.50
13.50
Spain ............................
5.38
4.02
6.92
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
91.9
97.6
113
122
USSR ............................
53.37
52.84
67.48
71.39
Eastern Europe .....................
38.5
44.8
45.1
51.0
Bulgaria ..........................
2.27
2.61
2.37
2.81
Czechoslovakia ....................
5.69
6.14
5.53
5.94
East Germany 11 ...................
8.28c
8.76
9.68
9.99
Hungary .........................
5.36 d
7.04
7.31
7.59
Poland ...........................
12.62?
14.20
13.86
16.91
Romania .........................
4.30
6.03
6.36
7.74
Far East
North Korea ......................
1.12
1.21*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ....................
3.63
4.48
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ..........................
0.12
0.15
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba .............................
1.72
1.75*
N.A.
N. A.
Yugoslavia .......................
6.21
6.98
6.56
6.18
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year.
As of 3 December of the previous year.
d As of March of the stated year.
As of 30 June of the stated year.
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTRIES a ....................
3,340
3,660
2,720
2
910
United States .....................
3,107.3
3,259.9
2,213.3
,
2,296.5
Greece ...........................
62.7
74.0
110.0
117.6
Turkey ...........................
OTHER COUNTRIES a
168.7
326.6
399.5
489.9
Argentina ........................
123.9
104.5
87.1
125.2
Brazil ............................
424.6
544.3
489.9
685.8
Egypt ............................
478.1
518.2
508.4
479.0
India ............................
1,008.0
1,001.5
958.0
1,088.6
Iran .............................
99.3
141.1
150.2
130.0
Mexico ...........................
457.2
571.5
313.5
366.9
Pakistan .........................
304.4
416.9
528.0
622.7
Sudan..... ....................
114.3
159.2
251.7
250.4
Syria .. .........................
CO-NOIUNIST COUNTRIES
111.2
179.6
149.1
152.4
USSR and Ess.ern Europe.............
1,480
1,940
2,360
2,410
USSR.... ...................
1,458.0
1,925.0
2,343.0
2,401.0
Eastern Europe .....................
21.1
1:.6
12.5
13.3
Bulgaria .. .....................
Far East
21.1
114.6
12.5
13.3
China ............................
Other
1,280.0
1,500.0
1,660.0
1,800.0
Albania ..........................
5.4
8.1
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ............................
7.2
0.8
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
2.4
1.7
4.2
4.4
a Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year.
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NATO COUNTRIES ......................
327
288
244
239
United States .....................
146.3
109.4
84.7
81.7
France ...........................
29.5
27.7
20.4
21.0
Turkey ...........................
47.4
43.0
47.5
48.0
United Kingdom ..................
55.0
58.6
44.5
41.7
OTHER COUNTRIES
Argentina ........................
221.1
211.0
191.9
190.0
Australia .........................
740.3
754.2
877.0
877.2
Brazil ............................
23.0
35.5
40.0
40.5
Chile. . . . .. ......................
22.0
25.5
25.5
25.2
India ............................
34.1
35.0
36.0
36.5
New Zealand .....................
266.7
315.2
333.9
330.0
South Africa b ....................
135.7
164.4
126.1
106.9
Spain ............................
38.0
36.2
33.8
29.8
Uruguay .............. ..
82.0
84.0
78.0
74.0
CO)11IUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
427
436
508
513
USSR ................. ........
356.8
356.9
418.9
424.5
Eastern Europe .....................
70.2
78.8
88.7
88.6
Bulgaria..........................
21.0
25.8
29.0
29.9
Czechoslovakia ....................
2.5
2.0
4.0
4.0
East Germany ....................
7.7
8.0
7.3
7.3
Hungary .........................
8.2
10.1
9.8
8.8
Poland ...........................
9.0
7.5
8.9
9.1
Romania .........................
21.8
25.4
29.7
29.5
Other
Albania ..........................
2.7
2.9
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
I;;.6
12.6
11.9
N.A.
A Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with
the woo! element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Production of Grain Combines a
1960
1965
1970
1971
United States ...............................
30,165
38,442
21 ,017 b
N.A.
United Kingdom b ...........................
3,213
5,243
2,132
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .................
67,000
91,200
103,000
106,000
USSR ................................
59 ,000
85,800
99,200
102,000
Eastern Europe .........................
8,040
5,380
4,230
4,000
East Germany ........................
1,972
1,585
900
1,000
Poland ...............................
564
1,781
2,155
1,804
Romania .............................
5,500
2,012
1,179
1,200
a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Shipments.
UNCLASSIFIED 147
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 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 581 708 610 552
Urited States ............................. 178.5 271.8 191.7 182.2k'
France ................................... 03.4 90.0 68.4 55.6
Italy ..................................... 37.6 62.7 83.8 62.7
United Kingdom .......................... 181.0 178.5c 160.7' 168.0?
West Germanyd .......................... 120.7 105.0 105.6 84.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... ........ 308 441 568 587
USSR ................... .............. 238.5 354.5 458.5 472.0
Eastern Europe................. ......... 69.0 86.6 110 115
Bulgaria .................................. of.. 3.8 4.4 5.0
Czechoslovakia .................. ....... 32.5 30.5 18.5 21.8
East Germany ............................ 9.1 12.9 10.1 14.9
Hungary ................................. 2,6 3.0 1.8 1.6
Poland ................................... 7.7 20.6 39.5 41.2
Romania ................................. 17.1 15.8 29.3 30.6
Far East
Chiba ................................... 10.8 13.7 24.0 28.0
Other
Yugoslavia ............................... 7.3 7.4 12.0 15.0
Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors.
Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
Shipments.
Excluding tracklaying tractors.
Production began in 1900 but was limited to a test series.
UNCLASSIFIED
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Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content
Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land a
NATO COUNTRIES b
United States .....................
38.9
62.7
94.9
99.5
France ...........................
102.4
148.8
240.0
N.A.
West Germany ....................
260.2
340.3
395.0
N.A.
OTHER COUNTRIES b
India ............................
2.3
4.7
12.0
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIFS C
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d .............. .........
11.4
27.3
4.1.2
51.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
33.8
70.1
140.3
139.6
Czechoslovakia b d .................
91.4
106.3
241.9
N.A.
East Germany b ...................
197.4
262.7
322.0
N.A.
Hungary .........................
29.5
63.2
140.4
165.1
Poland)' .........................
49.0
83.1
167.7
N.A.
Romania .........................
8.1
25.4
56.3
N.A.
ar East
China ............................
6.7*
14.2*
27.6*
31.8*
North Korea ......................
66.5*
81.5*
165.0*
182.5*
Other
Albania ..........................
N.A.
16.0
80.9
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
27.9
54.8
76.7
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards
and vineyards.
b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
c Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
d Including phosphate rock.
SECRET
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SECRET
Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of N
1960
1965
1070
1971
NATO COUNTRIES It .....................
5,480
8,970
13,700
14,600
United States .....................
2,749
4,832
7,943
8
481
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................. . .
1,830
2,670
3,730
,
N.A.
France ...........................
505
871
1,423
N.A
West Germany ....................
OTIIER COUNTRIES n
018
874
1,131
.
N.A.
India .....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
296
541
1,426
1,710
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,640
3,920
7-.520
N.A.
USSR.. .....................
769
2,282
4,605
5
183
Eastern Europe .....................
868
1,640
2,910
,
N. A.
Bulgaria.. ....................
101
219
379
322
Czechoslovakia a ..................
146
246
428
N.A.
East Germany a ...................
247
421
3
Hungary .........................
75
180
3091
1
395
395
Poland a .........................
274
433
822
N.A.
Romania .........................
Far East
25
144
367
N. A.
China ............................
N
th
545*
1,190*
2,505*
2,760*
or
Korea ......................
Other
111*
120*
280*
310*
Albania ..........................
Y
N.A.
2
25
N.A.
ugoslavia .......................
109
166
294
N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
u Unless otherwise Indicated, data are for calendar years.
150 SECRET
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1
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Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of P206
NATO COUNTRIES a .....................
5,510
7,470
9,620
9,500
United States .....................
2,488
3,522
4,730
4,669
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ...................
2,120
2,780
3,520
N.A.
France ...........................
877
1,259
1,820
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
1,830
3,370
5,170
N.A.
USSR 0 ..........................
1,074
2,097
3,129
3,386
Eastern Europe .....................
757
1,280
2,040
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........................
50
132
235
266
Czechoslovakia a d .................
159
255
350
N.A.
East Germany a ...................
226
302
404
N.A.
Hungary .........................
66
124
217
237
Polands .........................
209
354
635
N.A.
Romania.........................
47
110
203
N.A.
Far East
China ............................
155*
325*
430*
605*
North Korea ......................
22*
43*
50*
55*
Other
Albania ..........................
N.A.
5
18
N.A.
Yugoslavia .......................
71
151
182
N. A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
c Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct
application.
d Including phosphate rock.
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Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
Thousand Metric Tons of K20
NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 4,930 6,410 8,240 8,900
United States ...... ............ 1 ,907 2,922 4,007 4,413
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,160 2,640 3,130 N.A.
France ........................... 750 070 1,389 N.A.
West Germany .................... 1,006 1,100 1,185 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,460 6,100 N.A.
USSR ............................ 766 1,891 2,574 2,804
Eastern Europe ............ ..... 1,070 1,570 2,530 N.A.
Bulgaria .......................... 6 10 25 48
Czechoslovakia a .................. 191 395 514 N.A.
East Germany a ................... 528 588 623 N.A.
Hungary ......................... 27 53 229 293
Poland a ......................... 311 516 1,114 N.A.
Romania ......................... 3 12 24 N.A.
Far East
China ............................ 10* 5* 15* 25*
North Korea ...................... 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
Other
Albania .......................... Negl. 1 2 N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................... 103 138 156 N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years.
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Domestic
Shippingt
Railroads
Figure 27
Domestic Transport Performance
in the United States and the USSR
tlnaluding inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US data include
Great Lakes freight traffic, and the Soviet data include Caspian Sea freight traffic.
Petroleum
Pipelines
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1960 1965 1970 1971
154
NATO COUNTRIES .................... 1,140 1,360 1 1500 1,490
United States b .................. 868.47 1 ,052.72 1,136.41 1,126.00
Canadab ....................... 95.55 127.09 157.97 171.21
France ......................... 56.93 64.00 70.40 60.72
Italy a......................... 15.86 15.29 18.13 17.26
United Kingdom d ............... 30.50cr 25.23 26.81 22.08
West Germany .................. 52.27 57.13 70.27 65.76
OTHER COUNTRIES
India"' ........................ 87.76 117.00
120.94 122.00
Japan .......................... 53.44 57.25 62.65 62.48
South African R ................. 30.80 42.73 57.18 53.97
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 1,690 2,180 2,770 2,930
USSR.... .................. 1,504.30 1,9bo.2u 2,494.70 2,637.00
Eastern Europe ................... 182 230 274 289
Bulgaria.. .............. 6.98 10.78 13.86 14.92
Czechoslovakia .................. 43.90 53.25 55.91 58.85
East Germany .................. 32.86 38.87 41.51 44.03
Hungary ....................... 13.31 17.29 19.82
Poland....... 20.51
66.55 81.01 99.26 104.33
Romania ....................... 18.83 28.70 43.72 46.20
Far East
China .......................... 228 199 272 301
North Korea .................... 9.10 10.50 13.50 13.90
Other
Albania ........................ 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.18
Yugoslavia' .................... 15.19 18.04 19.25 20.80
Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular,
and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the
state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried
on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic
carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a
more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
c Excluding livestock.
d Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
e Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
I Including service traffic.
R Including South-West Africa.
UNCLASSIFIED
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NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2,470 2,660 2,760 N.A.
United States h .................... 1,180.5 1,341.7 1 ,426.3 1,440.0
Canadaa ......................... 1131.1 204.4 234.1 220.4
France ........................... 227.0 238.7 260.0 N.A.
United Kingdom c ................. 253.1 b 232.4 b 202.0 192.0
West Germany 11 d ................. 429.2 423.1 392.6 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,820 3,520 4,140 4,330
USSR.. ....... 1,884.9 2,415.3 2,896.0 3,048.6
Eastern Europe ..................... 931 1,100 1,240 1,290
Bulgaria .......................... 38.4 56.0 68.2 70.2
Czechoslovakia .................... 194.1 218.5 237.6 250.1
East Germany .................... 237.8 260.4 262.9 268.0
Hungary a ........................ 96.0 114.0 117.0 118.0
Poland ........................... 286.9 341.3 382.3 398.1
Romania ......................... 77.5 114.4 171.0 180.9
Far East
China ............................ 470 410 560 620
North Korea ...................... 38.5 52.5 64.0 66.0
Other
Albania .......................... 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.8
Yugoslavia 41 ...................... 65.2 74.8 75.4 80.0
a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and
cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the
state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried
on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic
carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
c Including data for Northern Ireland.
d Including service traffic.
e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 155
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NATO COUNTRIES
United States a ................
473,000
589,000
676,000
692,000
OTnER COUNTRIES
Japan ........................
20,800
48,400
136,000
138,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe .........
120,000
175,000
280,000
303,000
USSR ........................
98,520
143,083
220,800
238,000
Eastern Europe .................
21,000
32,400
58,800
64,600
Bulgaria ......................
2,039
3,821
7,902
8,340
Czechoslovakia ................
5,108
0,975
10,094
10,800
East Germany. . ..............
5,002
7,213
12,233
12,993
Hungary. . ... .. .. ............
1,580
2,726
5,820
0,700
Poland .......................
5,692
8,376
15,701
17,930
Romania .....................
1,600
3,270
6,970
7,810
Far East
China ........................
N.A.
N. A.
17,500
19,000-20,000
North Korea ..................
552
765?
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ......................
328
454
810
900
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
I
Million Metric Ions Carried
1960 1965 1970 ;971
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
9,990
13,000
18,000
19,400
USSR ............................
8,492.7
10,746.0
14,622.8
15,762.0
Eastern Europe .....................
1,490
2,230
3,330
3,640
Bulgaria ..........................
128.3
281.3
492.8
497.1
Czechoslovakia ....................
428.4
577.7
703.0
768.4
East Germany ....................
270.3
345.8
464.0
495.0
Hungary .........................
135.1
239.2
407.0
447.0
Poland ............. ...........
408.2
569.4
862.6
980.1
Romania .........................
123.0
218.0
399.6
451.5
Far East
China ............................
N.A.
N.A.
500
550-575
North Korea .... ................
78.6
116.0+'
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ..........................
10.i
17.0
35.0
39.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch
enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
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NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 200,000 248,000 330,000 N.A.
United States a .................... 123,000 182,553 229,209 221,000
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 76,400 85,400 101,000 N.A.
France ........................... 10,773 12,510 14,183 N.A.
Netherlands ...................... 20,020 24,070 30,743 N.A.
West Germany .................... 40,390 43,308 48,813 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 107,000 143,000 187,000 197,000
-jOS ti............????......... .. 99,602 133,928 173,984 183,700
Eastern '.'urope ..................... . 7,560 9,410 12,800 13,000
Bulgariz .......................... 015 1,062 1,832 2,083
Czechoslovakia .................... 1,962 2,172 2,434 2,500
East Germany .................... 1,901 1,859 2,358 2,350
Hungary ......................... 1,308 1,682 2,500 2,500
Poland........................... 904 1,409 2,295 2,150
Romania ......................... 865 1,222 1,346 1,400
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 3,272 4,354 5,461 5,500
a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1970, coastwise
and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 09 billion metric ton-kilometers.
In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 117 billion metric ton-kilometers of
domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
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1960 1965 1970 1971
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 821 1,000 1,210 N.A.
United States a .................... 358.56 428.03 502.22 501.00
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 453 563 697 N.A.
France ........................... 6&.05 89.70 110.35 N.A.
Netherlands ...................... 149.67 193.99 241.44 N.A.
West Germany... ................. 171.36 105.09 240.00 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 234 297 395 419
USSR.. ..................... 210.32 269.44 357.70 380.70
Eastern Europe ..................... 23.8 27.8 37.3 38.6
Bulgaria..... ................. 1.56 2.32 3.69 3.96
Czechoslovakia .................... 3.53 4.06 4.50 4.60
East Germany .................... 11.50
11.30 13.66 13.70
Hungary ........................ 2.40 2.60 3.20
Poland .........3.20
............... .. 2.95 4.68 8.84 9.39
Romania ......................... 1.91 2.87 3.40 3.50
Other
Yugoslavia... ......... ...... 10.04 13.26 22.10
~_- 24.00
a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
NATO COUNTRIES
United States a ....................
C
62.54
110.52
211.97
218.31
anada ..........................
41.27
7.56
15.40
N.A.
France ...........................
U
d
b
5.23
7.51
13.59
N. A.
nite
Kingdom
.................
OTIIER COUNTRIES
7.32
12.49
18.95
N.A.
Japan ............................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1.05
4.59
16.43
N. A.
USSR ............................
12.10
38.10
78.20
88.80
Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
b Including data for airlines based in the United Kingdom territories and dependencies.
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NATO
COUNTRIES
United States b ....................
1,377
3,363
7,277
7,456
Canada ..........................
66
155
432
N.A.
France ...........................
152
232
558
N. A.
Netherlands ......................
117
212
399
N. A.
United Kingdom ..................
181
370
625
640
West Germany ....................
41
157
532
N.A.
OTHER
COUNTF!E8
Japan ............................
24
114
436
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..:.........................
563
1,338
1,887
1 ,990
a Express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
188,000
501,000
921,000
N.A.
USSR b ..........................
131 ,500
388.800
656 ,100
695,100
Eastern Europe .....................
56,700
113,000
264,000
N.A.
Bulgaria a ........................
2,540
0,064
38,949
35,000
Czechoslovakia ....................
7,472
8,261
10,502
N.A.
East Germany c ...................
10,518
30,204
69,721
N.A.
Hungary d ........................
230
338
1,120
N.A.
Poland c e ........................
34,828
56,381
106,620
128,465
Romania .........................
1 ,065
8,368
37,490
N.A.
Far East
North Korea r ....................
135
283*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albanian ............ ..........
269
977
N.A.
N.A.
*An asterisk Indicates that the data are classified.
it Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance
of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
c Including coastal traffic.
Including Danube River traffic.
Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control
of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1971 there were 11 of these ships,
totaling 138,026 deadweight tons.
1 Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
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 I
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .....................
333.8
447.3
629.2
654.1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe .............
N.A.
155
300
N.A.
USSR ............................
51.2
146.7
281.6
328.5
Eastern Europe .....................
N.A.
7.9
18.1
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ....................
N.A.
3.2
6.4
N.A.
East Germany ....................
0
0.:
2.2
N.A.
Hungary .........................
0.1
0.3
0.7
N.A.
Poland ...........................
N.A.
3.2
7.0
N.A.
Romania .........................
1.0
1.1
1.8
N.A.
t
t
1
Billion Metric Tons Carried
I
I
NATO COUNTRIES
United States a ....................
414.7
554.9
784.0
820.0
L
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.. . ..........
N.A.
254
402
N.A.
USSR............................
129.9
225.7
339.9
352.6
Eastern Europe .....................
N.A.
28.1
61.7
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ....................
N.A.
7.0
13.4
N.A.
East Germany ....................
0
3.8
15.3
N.A.
Hungary .........................
1.2
3.8
6.3
N.A.
Poland ...........................
N.A.
6.1
15.4
N.A.
Romania............
5.6
7.4
11.3
N.A.
Data are for tons originated, thus giving a mor realistic comparison with the Communist
countries.
UNCLASSIFIED
160 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Approved For Re leaseA?LORi%5iR1THgI fipPAQP ~llp ROO1500200007-3
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type a
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack
Nuclear ............. ..
V....
2
2
2
2
Diesel ..................
F and B...............................
2
5
4
2
Ballistic missile
Nuclear .. .............
Y............................................
5
5
8
7
Cruise missile
Nuclear ................
C and P...............................
2
2
3
2
Diesel.....
J..
3
Helicopter carrier............
Moskva ..........................
i
Destroyers
.......
......
....
....
? ..'
Guided missile ............
G
Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II ..........
5
4
3
4
uided missile motorboats....
Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka .....................
18
20
11
8
Patrol craft .................
P
Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-1, and Grisha.............
22
29
8
6
atrol craft .................
MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen. Pchela, and Stenka..
14
16
18
10
Mine ships .................
A
l
Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........
16
15
11
uxi
iaries..........
Lama and Ugra ................................
2
3
2
2
Amphibious .................
Alligator and Vydra .....................28
22
10
2
East Germany
Mine ships .................
A
Kondor ......................................
.
1
10
6
6
uxiliaries ..................
Sura..................................""""
2
1
Poland
Patrol craft .................
O bluze....................................
""
I
....
4
2
Auxiliaries... ...
A
h
Moma, Amur, and Kamenka .....................
4
7
12
12
mp
ibious .................
Polnocny..............................."""
'
10
11
3
8
China
Destroyer ..................
Submarines...........
Luta.........................................
R, Ming, and Han ....................... . . ....
3
8
22
Destroyer escort .............
Guided missile motorboats....
Kian?nan and Kiangtung........................ I
Osa, Hoku, and Hola ....................... ... 2
3
15
18
Patrol craft .................
Hainan......... .. I
2
3
4
Patrol craft .................
Mi
Torpedo boats (PTH) and motor gunboats (PGM).. 50
75
70
45
ne ships .................
A
4
T-43.......................................... 1
2
2
1
uxiliaries
......
A
........................................ 8
11
16
23
mphibious craft............
LCM .. .................................. 20
50
50
50
Amphibious ships............
Yuling (LS M) ................................. ....
....
1
? These are CIA estimates of construction and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates.
b More than 150 feet.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE .SECRET 161
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 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type a
Bombers
Fighters b
Transports
Other e
Iviu
1971
1970
1971
1970
1971
1970
1971
d
U
i
n
ted States
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES r
42
57
24
68
898 a
556 a
37
49
2,486
1,040
USSR and Eastern Eur
1,400
1,610
54
63
980
780
ope ....................
USSR..
2
3
850
810
54
63
860
660
...........................
Eastern Europe
2
3
850
810
54
03
340
360
............................
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0
0
0
510
300
...........................
Poland
0
0
0
0
6
0
310
100
..................................
0
0
0
0
Far East ......
............
55
0
0
200
200
..............
Chinn .........
65
550
800
0
0
130
120
55
65
550
800
0
0
130
120
" These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates.
b Including reconnaissance aircraft.
L' Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
u Data are official military acceptances.
e Including attack aircraft.
r Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
Construction of Maritime Cargo Ship's a in Selected Communist Countries
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number CRT Number GRT Number CRT Number GET
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR .......................
112
10
382
58
4
115
25
566
110
753
140
1,060
Eastern Europe
.
155.4
39
243.8
49
359
1
....................
Bulgaria ..........................
102
3
324
4
1
90
411
71
509
91
.
701
East Germany
.
4
10.3
0
0
6
55
2
...................
Hungary
39
123.0
32
144.3
33
216.7
20
.
207
7
........................
Poland
16
20.7
12
15.1
4
6.0
4
.
5
..........................
Romania .
40
4
166.7
9.6
33
9
218.5
22
8
27
265
.9
35
.6
376.4
Far East
.
7
20.6
17
55.9
China ...........................
5
15.1
1
8.6
5
36.5
1
9.9
s Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
t
I
A
162 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET
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 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET,
Table 104
Construction of Maritime Tankers a in Selected Communist Countries
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .................. ....
East Germany ...................
Poland ..........................
Far East
China ...........................
1060
1905
1970
1971
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Number
CRT
Number
CRT
Number
GRT
Number
GRT
19
112
11
188
13
131
13
49.3
13
95.9
8
167.5
9
74.5
4
17.4
6
15.7
3
20.9
4
56.6
9
31.9
3
11.5
2
7.6
0
0
9
31.9
3
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
13.3
4
56.6
0
0
1
3.3
2
4.7
1
10.0
4
25.2
a Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
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Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number CRT 1) Number GRT' Number CRT 11 Number GRTb
USSR and Eastern Europe............
162
187
139
327
174
360
73
325
USSR ...........................
30
77.2
89
190.6
95
132.4
32
155.0
Eastern Europe ....................
132
109
50
137
79
228
41
170
East Germany ...................
93
46.3
32
68.2
56
101.9
29
93.8
Poland ..........................
39
63.1
18
68.6
23
125.9
12
76.1
a The only countries listed are those in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction. Data exclude small
fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
b Gross register tons.
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SECRET
NATO COUNTRIES
United States b ............................ 886 1,793 1,113 1,216
France ................................... 311 203 203 180
Italye d .................................. 150 141 53 159
West Germany ............................ 1,231 947 402 391
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................................... 1,699 2,126 1,808 1,826
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ............................ 290 481 500 N. A.
East Germany ............................ 5 240 150 N.A.
Hungary r ................................ 0 57 52 N.A.
Poland r .................................. 182 391 426 380
Romania ................................. 109 1109 265 266
Far East
China h .................................. 600 50 280 300
North Korea? ............................ 0* 21* 25* 27*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives
of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
C Electric locomotives only.
d Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
I Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
9 Diesel locomotives only.
b Including steam locomotives. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965.
SECRET
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 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
SECRE'r
NATO COUNTRIES a
United States b ............................ E85 1 ,793 1,113 1,216
France ................................... 143 209 152 120
West Germany ............................ 1,110 681 300 280
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C!
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................................... 1,303 1,485 1,485 1,485
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ............................ 121 237 351 N.A.
East Germany ............................ 3 185 128 N.A.
Hungary ................................. 0 40 30 N. A.
Poland ................................... 144 319 351 295
Romania ................................. 10 110 231 232
Far East
China .................................... 0* 30* 180* 200*
e Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more.
NATO COUNTRIES
United States .............................
1
0
0
0
France ...................................
168
84
51
60
Italy b ...................................
150
141
53
159
West Germany ............................
121
266
102
111
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ....................................
396
641
323
3,41
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ............................
169
244
149
N.A.
East Germany ............................
2
55
22
N.A.
Hungarye ................................
0
17
22
N.A.
Poland c ..................................
38
72
75
85
Romanir, . .
N.A.
N.A.
34
34
Far East
China ....................................
2*
0*
5*
5*
North Korea ..............................
0*
21*
25*
27*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
I Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new
but also may include a limited amount of used equipment.
*_4n asterisk indicater.tha! the data are classified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
I, Production for the government only. Data include rail mctor vehicles.
c Excluding narrow-g:.uge locomotives.
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SECRET
Production of Ruilrcad Freight Curs u
Thousand Units
NATO COUNTRIES
United States I, ............................ 57.31 77.90 06.18 55.31
France ................................... 7.93 15.04 14.23 15.29
West Germany ............................ 6.63 11.31 9.60 12.70
OTHER COUNTRIES
India ............................. 11.90 33.50 11.98 8.59
COMM'INIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 64.7 73.1 97.4 N. A.
"SR .................................... 36.40 39.00 58.:38 63.70
Eastern Europe ............................. 28.3 33.5 39.2 N.A.
Bulgaria .. ............................. 2.01 1.58 1.99 N.A.
Czechoslovakia ............................ 5.15 4.30 4.35 N.A.
East Germany ............................ 2.11 2.17 5.71 5.31
Hungary ................................. 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.32
Poland ................................... 13.89 16.211 15.46 16.37
Romania ................................. 4.62 8.58 11.16 N.A.
Far East
China.................................... 23.0* 6.6* 12.0* 14.0*
North Korea .............................. 0.1i* 1.6* 3.5* 4.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............................... 3.42 4.85 2.61 N.A.
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
" Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle
units.
b Shipments.
SECRET
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UNCLASSIFIED
1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO COUNTRIES... ....................
11,900
17,100
17,100
19,900
United States a ....................
6,674.8
9,305.6
6,546.8
8,584.6
Canada ..........................
325.8
710.7
940.4
1,096.0
France ...........................
1,135.6
1,374.0
2,457.6
2,694.0
Italy b ...........................
595.9
1,103.9
1,719.7
1,701.1
United Kingdom ..................
1,352.7
1,722.0
1,640.4
1,741.9
West Germany ....................
1,816.8
2,733.7
3,528.0
3,698.0
OTIIER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................
165.1
696.2
3,178.7
3,715.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. . . ..........
273
412
713
935
USSR ............................
138.8
201.2
344.2
529.0
Eastern Europe .....................
134
211
649
406
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0
8.0
8.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
56.2
77.7
142.9
149.0
East Germany ....................
64.1
102.9
126.6
134.0
Poland ...........................
12.9
26.4
67.9
90.0
Romania c ........................
1.2
3.7
23.6
25.0
Other
Yugoslavia d ......................
10.5
35.a
110.7
113.2
Factory sales.
b Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including jeeps.
d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL 99 THF- ~g5E
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SECRET
Production of Trucks and Buses
NATO COUNTRIES h ............................. 2,250 2,920 3,180 3,540
United States e ............................ 1 ,194.5 1,751.8 1 ,692.4 2,053.1
Canada .................................. 72.0 144.8 253.2 2?9.4
France ................................... 233.6 242.4 291.0 315.3
Italy d ................................... 48.9 71.6 134.5 116.0
United Kingdom .......................... 458.0 455.2 457.5 456.2
West Germany ............................ 237.9 242.8 314.4 285.9
OTIIER COUNTRIES
.Japan .................................... 595.2 1,222.4 2,121.5 2,104.7
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 456 509 735 N.A.
USSR .................................... :384.8 415.1 571.9 013.7
Eastern Europe ............................. 71.0 93.8 163 N.A.
Bulgaria.................................. 0 0 3.2 3.1
Czechoslovakia e .......................... 19.1 19.1 27.1 29.2
East Germany ............................ 13.3 16.0 26.8 28.0
llungarye ................................ 4.4 5.3 9.8 9.2
Polande .................................. 23.3 34.3 52.7 59.5
Romania ................................. 10.9 10.1 43.2 N. A.
Far East
China .................................... 15* r 34*I 70*r 85*
North Korea .............................. 3.1 4.5* 9.5* 10.5
Other
Yugoslavia ............................... 5.5) 11.0 16.2 20.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data arc classifird.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road
haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
it Data include complete units exported for assembly.
c Factory sales.
d Excluding production for the armed forces.
Excluding wheeled tractors.
Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
'ECRET
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United States
Total airlinersb .....................
2,110
2,070
2,650
2,620
Jet ..............................
202
725
2,136
2,132
Turboprop ........................
230
312
374
350
Piston ...........................
1,678
1,037
144
135
Transport helicopters ................
25
21
16
14
USSR
Total airliners .......................
1 ,870*
2,120*
2,570*
2,680*
Jet ..............................
190*
230*
440*
530*
Turboprop ........................
180*
560*
1,190*
1,240*
Piston ...........................
1,500*
1,330*
940*
910*
Transport helicopters ................
225*
630*
900*
1 ,020*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude fight aircraft.
b Including all aircraft that perform commercia! for-hire operations. In the United States, there
are about 2,500 multiengine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private
corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart.
SECRET 169
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NATO COUNTRIES .......................
United States 11 ....................
France ...........................
West Germany ....................
COMMTINIST COUNTRIES
1960 1965 1970 1971
79,800 67,600 59,900 N.A.
31,178 30,061 29,122 29,060
7,963 7,360 0,072 N.A.
10,442 9,592 8,536 N.A.
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55,900+ 49,800* 48,800* 49,400*
USSR ............................ 34,000 26,900 28,900 30,100
Eastern Europe ..................... 21,900* 22,900* 20,000* 19,200*
Bulgaria .......................... 635* 730* 680* 650+
Czechoslovakia .................... 5,230 5,520 4,595 4,400
East Germany .................... 6,023* 5,985* 5,000* 4,900*
Hungary ......................... 2,400* 2,555* 2,175* :1,100+
Poland ........................... 5,800 6,334 5,900 5,700
Romania ......................... 1,720* 1,780* 1,000* 1,500*
Far East
China ............................ 5,900* 5,400* 5,900* 6,000
North Korea ...................... 350* 305* 490+ 510+
North Vietnam .................... 70* 120* N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania .......................... 9 14 10 19
Yugoslavia ....................... 2,325 2,284 1,927 1,900
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
" Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state oI ,,rincipal railroad system and include diesel,
diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year.
b Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers and include gas
turbine locomotives.
170 S
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NATO COUNTRIES
United States b a ..................
1,945.7
1,806.2
1,803.4
1,790.0
France ...........................
362.2
362.3
302.4
N. A.
United Kingdom C d ..............
956.0
605.6
384.2
N.A.
West Germany ....................
309.6
329.5
325.2
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR e ..........................
940.0
1,030.0
1,140.0
1,180.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ..........................
22.0
33.0
37.8
39.3
Czechoslovakia ....................
129.3
136.1
135.8
134.5
East Germany I ...................
154.3
152.0
145.0
144.0
Hungary I ........................
62.0
73.4
71.4
71.9
Poland I ..........................
249.0
263.9
274.3
279.1
Romania .........................
55.5
68.6
86.0
89.0
Far East
China R ..........................
132*
143*
175*h
1851,
North Korea s ....................
10.4*
15.2*
23.8*
27.2*
North Vietnam ....................
1.0*
1.6*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania I .........................
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.9
Y+Igoslavia .......................
72.6
72.4
62.3
61.0
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and
private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Bata are as of the end of
the year. Because of the lack of !omparability in data, totals for the NATO and the Communist
countries L"e omitted.
b Units of four or mo.e axles.
e Including secondary or private railroaaa operating as common carriers.
d Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland.
During 1966-70 the percentage of cars with four or more axles increased from 87.3% to 98.3%.
Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
a The majority are four-axle units.
Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam.
SEU
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1960
1965
1970
1971
NATO CuuNTnles .......................
U
it
d St
b
17,500
22,000
26,900
N.A.
n
e
ates
....................
C
d
11,329
14,u35
17,789
18,600
ana
a ..........................
F
1,039
1,208
1 ,490
N.A.
rance ...........................
U
it
d Ki
d
1,597
2,134
2,678
N.A.
n
e
ngdom c
...............
W
t G
1,442
1,710
1,673
N.A.
es
ermany . ..................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
687
975
1,141
N.A.
USSR and Eastern Europe.............
USSR
3,630
4,590
5,770
6,060
............................
E
3,140
3,900
4,700
4,900
astern Europe .....................
B
l
i
489
691
1,070
1,160
u
gar
a.... .................
C
ch
l
k
68
98
168
163
ze
os
ova
ia ....................
E
t G
90
122
199
225
as
ermany ....................
H
132
166
229
250
ungary .........................
P
l
d
26
42
86
96
o
an
...........................
R
i
120
183
263
277
oman
a .........................
Far East
53
82
139
150
China I...........................
North Korea I
154 *
230*
434*
505*
....................
Other
17
17
30*
55*
54*
Albania ..........................
Y
l
i
11
11
16
17
ugos
av
a .......................
51
78
138
160
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
s Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the ond of the year and include wheeled tractors for
road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types.
b Data are for the number of registration
.q of privately owned trucks and include duplications
when trucks are registered in more than one state.
c Including data for Northern Ireland.
d As of 1 October of the stated year.
As of 1 July of the stated year.
Including both military and civilian trucks.
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SECRET
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b .........
10,800
79,800
9,940
86,600
8,960
98,900
8,900
105,000
United States c........
2,960
23,870
2,449
21,203
1 ,780
10,918
1 ,478
14,979
Greece d ..............
530
4,005
880
6,980
1,137
10,645
1 ,25.
12,357
Norway ..............
1,346
10,708
1,372
14,937
1,164
18,326
1,190
20,470
United Kingdom
2,446
19,370
2,056
19,680
1,780
23,194
1,764
25,370
West Germany........
869
4,137
833
4,865
930
6,041
1,013
8,101
OT11Fa COUNTRIES b
Japan. I ..............
985
6,030
1,301
9,771
1,990
22,324
2,120
25,789
Liberia ...............
946
11 ,308
1 ,240
17,424
1 ,754
32,406
1,913
36,800
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. .
1,020*
4,220*
1,660*
8,960*
2,320*
13,900*
2,440*
14 ,800*
USSR a ..............
829+
3,283*
1,284*
6,906*
1,793*
10,450*
1,878*
10,987*
Eastern Europe.........
189
932
376
2,060
530*
3,470*
558*
3,780*
Bulgaria 1............
15
46
61
381
102*
634*
100*
628+
Czechoslovakia g. .....
it
85
70
74
12*
08*
12*
97*
East Germany........
29
174
95
593
120*
936*
131*
983*
Hungary .............
8
10
16
20
16*
28*
18*
33*
Poland k .............
119
585
164
865
227*
1 ,443*
243*
1 ,652*
Romania .............
7
32
30
124
47*
335*
54*
382*
Far East
China I ...............
147*
510*
174*
710*
256*
1,404*
284*
1,637*
North Korea..........
0
0
2
3
5*
17*
8*
29*
North Vietnam........
0*
0*
2*
5*
6*
14*
6*
14*
Other
Albanial .............
4
8
8
33
11
54*
11*
*
.14
Cuba k ...............
28
89
29
128
52*
315*
43*
294*
Yugoslavia k..........
130
617
174
933
190*
1 ,472*
182*
1 ,474*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or m^-e. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the
NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, tlloze for the Communist
countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
b Data are as of midyear.
c Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of
convenience."
d Excluding Greek-owned ships flaring the Liberian, Panamanipn, and other "flags of convenience."
e Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and tankers serving the fishing fleet.
r Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries.
s Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China.
h Including come ships fly ing the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of
1971, there were 13 of these ships, totr'Ing 102 ^00 GRT.
I Including coastal passenger ships.
J Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. A~ the
end of 1071, there were six of thzsc ships, totaling 42,841 GRT.
k Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
SECRET 173
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SECRET
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Number
GRT
Number
'IRT
Number
GRT
Number
GRT
NtTO COUNTRIES........... 2,160
25,400
1,940
30,600
1,880
40,400
1,950
45,30
United States e........ 428
4 PLO
351
4,762
301
4 ,652
203
4,641
France ............... 142
1,537
156
2,302
140
3,537
137
3,996
Greece d .............. 57
7;,8
114
1,753
200
3,879
223
4,630
Italy ................. 147
1,587
146
1,951
188
2,697
202
2,959
Norway .............. 508
6,215
478
8,S12
355
8 ,952
367
10,180
United Kingdom ...... 607
6,869
440
7 , 517
431
1 ,127
446
12,932
OTHER COUNTRIES b
.Japan ................ 124
1,444
222
3,592
356
8,519
375
10,210
Liberia ............... 408
7,179
507
10,701
718
19,100
747
21,436
Panama .............. 183
2,445
145
2,429
174
3,377
177
3,460
Spain ......... ...... 51
413
66
618
106
1,421
108
1 ,677
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.. 140*
923*
234*
2,500*
342*
3 ,640*
353*
3 ,700*
USSRe .............. 128*
820*
205*
2,204*
307*
3,166*
319*
3,231*
Eastern Europe......... 12
103
29
300
35*
473*
34*
471*
Bulgaria .............. 2
10
12
118
17*
165*
16*
153*
Czechoslovakia........ 1
13
0
0
0*
0*
0*
0*
East Germany........ 4
33
10
94
9*
176*
10*
197*
Poland ............... 5
47
5
63
5*
63*
4*
52*
Romania ............. 0
0
2
25
4*
69*
1*
69*
Far East
China ................ 11*
22*
17*
88*
38*
257*
43*
292*
North Vietnam........ 0*
0*
0*
0*
3*
8*
3*
8*
Other
Cuba I ............... 2
3
2
5
5i*
31*
5*
39*
Yugoslavia I.......... 6
40
11
64
17*
228*
18*
241*
*An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
a Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, date are as of the end of
the year.
b Data are as of midyear.
e Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags
of convenience."
d Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
e Excluding the Caspian Sea Flee'
f Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965.
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174 SECRET
 Approved For Release 2002/05/01 : CIA-RDP85T00875R001500200007-3
e
NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 108,000 140,000 188,000 N.A.
United States ..................... 74,342 93,656 120,218 125,000
Canada .......................... 5,728 7,456 9,752 N.A.
France ........................... 4,358 6,117 8,774 N.A.
Italy ............................. 3,861 5,981 9,360 N.A.
United Kingdom b ................. 8,270 10,704 14,967 N.A.
West Germany.................... 5,994 8,802 13,835 N.A.
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................ 5,526 13,999 26,233 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,680 !3,300 21,100 23 ,200
USSR d .......................... 2,697 7,700 13,500 15,100
Eastern Europe ..................... 3,980 5,560 7,590 8,050
Bulgaria .......................... 172 279 473 534
Czechoslovakia . .................. 1,016 1,491 2,003 2,090
East Germany .................... 1,292 1,659 2,089 2,190
Hungary ......................... 418 528 712 760
Poland ........................... 881 1,294 1,870 1,990
Romaniac ........................ 201 306 440 490
Other
Albania .......................... 7 11 N.A. N. A.
Cuba ............................ 200 231 291 320
Yugoslavia ....................... 260 415 720 850
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and
public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange.
b Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
c Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and,
unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the
military.
d Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude
those used by the military.
e Telephone subscribers.
' UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For RelGee 1A@9 j a,L J -fQF&1 Q875R001500200007-3 175
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NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 30,100 37,700 36,100 N.A.
United States I) .................... 17,969 25,731 17,781 20,036
Belgium .......................... 1 ,103 1,240 1,023 N. A.
Canadae ......................... 696 931 2,004 1,996
France ........................... 2,214 2,298 2,922 2,864
Italy ............................. 935 1,195 3,300 N.A.
United I ingdorn .................. 2,504 1,912 1,312 1,560
West Germany .................... 4,313 4,071 6,627 5,310
OTHER COUNTRIES
Japan ............................ 12,851 22,937 32,618 28,092
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,410 7,570 10,800 11,800
USSR ............................ 4,165 5,160 7,815 8,794
Eastern Europe ..................... 2,240 2,410 3,020 3,010
Bulgaria .......................... 157 130 145 148
Czechoslovakia .................... 270 298 416 385
East Germany .................... 810 808 807 886
Hungary ......................... 212 228 206 215
Poland ........................... 627 624 987 893
Romania ......................... 167 323 455 484
Far East
China ............................ 1,500 1,500* N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ....................... 244 504 277 236
* An asterisk indicates that the data arc classified. j,
Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
b Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales,
a Receiving sets for home use only.
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NATO COUNTRIES .............................. 12,400 18,900 19,400 N.A.
United States ............................. 5,828 11,028 9,483 11197
France ................................... 655 1,250 1,511 N. it.
Italy ..................................... 728 1,042 2,030 N. it.
United Kingdom .......................... 2,141 1,591 2,214 2,397
West Germany ............................ 2,164 2,776 2,920 2,540
OTHER COUNTRIES
.Japan .................................... 3,578 4,190 139782 13,557
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,720 5,360 8,870 N.A.
USSR .................................... 1 ,726 3,655 6,682 5,800
Eastern Europe ............................. 989 1,700 2,190 N.A.
Bulgaria .................................. Neill. 74 193 159
Czechoslovakia ............................ 263 274 383 352
East Germany ............................ 416 537 380 41;i
Hungary ................................. 131) 267 338 N. it.
Poland ................................... 171 452 (116 631
Romania, ................................. Negl. 101 280 300
Other
Yugoslavia ............................... 14 254 320 317
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United States ........................... 313.3 1 ,520.4 2,655.3 2,771.7
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55.0* 405* 1,360* 1,620*
USSR ............................ 55.0* 350.0* 1 ,100.0* 1 300.0*
Eastern Europe ..................... Negl.* 55.3* 256* 322*
Bulgaria .......................... Nepl.* 1.5* 30.0* 35.0*
Czechoslovakia .................... Negl.* 8.4* 40.0* 50.0*
East Germany .................... Negl.* 24.0* 110.0* 140.()*
Hungary ......................... Ncgl.* 7.7* 35.0* 40.0*
Poland ........................... Nepl.* 7.7 26.5 32.0
Romania ......................... Negl.* 6.0* 15.0* 25.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are classified.
Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, beginning in 1971, integrated circuits.
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NATO COUNTRIES
United States ..................... 168,300 242 ,000 336,000 353,500
Canada .......................... 8,050 12,000 15,890 N.A.
West Germany h .................. 1"),890 26,000 19,620 N.A.
OTHER COUNTRIES
Mexico ........................... 3,300 8,593 14,005 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES''
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 44.400 57,200 68,900 69 ,600
USSR ............................ 27,811 38t228 18,600 49,200
Eastern Europe ..................... 16,600 19,000 20.300 20,400
Bulgaria .......................... 869 1 ,400 1 5.r)5 1 ,560
Czechoslovakial ................... 3,104 3,100 3,174 3,150
East Germany 1) ................... 5,574 5,743 5,085 6,016
Hungary 1; ........................ 1 ,0(11) 2,321 2,630 2,700
Poland ........................... 3,796 4,537 4,697 4 ,730
Romania 11 ........................ 1 ,283 1 ,920 2,241 2,28(
Other
Albania .......................... 151 82 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia I ....................... 1 ,562 2,783 3,400 3 ,500
Data are as of the end of the year.
Radio subscribers.
Excluding wired loudspeakers.
NATO COUNTRIES ........................ 82,800 121,000 163,000 175,000
United States ....................... 57,100 71,400 92,700 98,6()0
France ............................. 2,000 (1,518 11 ,400 12 ,40(1
Italy ............................... 2,361 6,216 0 70U 11 .800
United Kingdom .................... 11,028 l."'000 16 .750 17,000
West Germanyy ...................... 4,465 11 ,371) 1(i ,800 17,300
CTHER COUNTRIES
Japan I ............................. (i ,860 18 ,224 22,088 22.8111
CoMMuNIsr COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............... 7,210 24,600 50,900 56,500
USSR :............................. 4,788 15 ,693 34,800 39,200
Eastern Europe ....................... 2,420 8,920 16,100 17,300
Bulgaria ............................ 3 185 1,028 1 ,230
Czechoslovakia ...................... 795 2,113 3,091 3,200
East Germany ...................... 1 ,035 3,216 4,500 4 ,649
Hungary ........................... 104 831 1 ,700 1 ,930
Poland ............................. 426 2,078 4,215 4,600
Romania ........................... 55 501 1 ,484 1 ,680
Other
Yugoslavia 1) ........................ 30 577 1 ,796 2 ,050
Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
Television subscribers.
UNCLASSIFIED
178 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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To Convert From To
t
t
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r
v
Acres. . ... ............................ Hectares ...................... 0.40463564
Acres ................................. Kilometers, square.............. 0.0P4016856
Acres ................................. Meters, square ................. 4,043.856
Acres ................................. Miles, square.................. 0.0015625
Feet ..................................
Feet, cubic ............................
Feet, cubic ............................
Feet, square ...........................
Gallons, US liquid ......................
Gallons, US liquid ......................
Gallons, US liquid ......................
Gallons, US liquid ......................
Hectares ...........................
Hectares ... ...........................
Hectares ... ...........................
Kilometers ............................
Kilometers .........................
Kilometers, square ......................
Kilometers, square ......................
Kilometers, square ......................
Meters ..........................
Meters ................................
...................
Meters, cubic .......................... Tons, register.... .
Meters, cubic .......................... Feet, cubic ..............
Meters, cubic .......................... Gallons, US liquid............ ..
Meters, square ......................... Feet, square.. . . .... ....
Meters, square ......................... Yards, square.... .... ... . . .
Miles, US nautical ...................... Kilometers .... . . . . . . . . . .
Miles, square .......................... Acres........................ .
Miles, square .......................... Hectares. .
Miles, square .......................... Kilometers, square.....
Miles, statute .......................... Kilometers ...... . . . . .
Ounces, troy........................... Grams ........................
Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Quintals... .
Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Tons, metric... .. ..
Quarts, US dry ......................... Liters..... .. ..........
Quarts, US liquid ....................... Liters.. ....................
Quintals ............................... Pounds........................
Quintals ...............................
Tons, long .............................
Ton-kilometers, metric ..................
Tons, metric ...........................
Tons, metric ...........................
Tons, metric ...........................
Tons, metric ............. .............
Ton-miles, short ........................
Tons, register ..........................
Tons, register ..........................
Tons, short ............................
Yards .................................
Yards, square ..........................
M eters ........................ 0.30480061
Meters, cubic .................. 0.028317
Tons, register .................. 0.01
Meters, square ................. 0.09290341
Meters, cubic .................. 0.0037854
Inches, cubic ................... 231
Feet, cubic .................... 0.1336816
Liters..... 3.785306
Acres ......................... 2.471054
Kilometers, square .............. 0.01
Miles, square .................. 0.00386101
Miles, US nautical .............. 0.539957
Miles, US statute ............... 0.621371
Acres ......................... 247.1054
Hectares ...................... 100
Miles, square .................. 0.386101
Feet .......................... 3.280840
Yards ......
1.093613
0.353147
35.314667
264.17205
10.763910
1.195991
1.852
640
259
2.19
1.009344
31.103486
0.00453592
0.000453592
1.10119
0.946326
220.4622
Tons, metric ................... 0.1
Tons, metric................... 1.016047
Ton-miles, short ................ 0.684943
Pounds ........................ 2,204.622
Quintals ....................... 10
Tons, long ..................... 0.984206
Tons, short.. ......... 1.10231
Ton-kilometers, metric.......... 1.459975
Feet, cubic. . . ................. 100
Meters, cubic .................. 2.831635
Tons, metric ................... 0.907185
Meters ........................ 0.8144018
Meters, square ................. 0.836127
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Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1972
In Terms of US SI In Terms of I Ruble
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mer,.ial Commercial mercial
Unit of Currency Rate n Ra'i e b Rate a Rate 1,
USSR .. . ........... .
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
Czechoslovakia .................
East Germany .................
Hungary ......................
Poland ........................
Romania ......................
Far East
China .........................
North Korea ...................
North Vietnam .................
Other
Albania .......................
Cuba .........................
Mongolia ......................
Yugoslavia ....................
Ruble.. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. 0.823 0.823
Lev ......................... 1.08 1.85 1.3 0.78
Kuruna..................... 6.63 15.00 8.0 9.66
Deutsche Mark East.......... 3.15c 3.15 4.67 3.20
Forint ...................... 10.81 27.63 13.04 13.11
Zloty ....................... 3.68 22.08 4.44 15.32
Lou ......................... 5.53 16.00 6.67
8.31
Yuan ....................... 2.27 2.27 N.A.
Von ........................ 2.37 a a N.A.
2.37 N.A. N.A.
Dong ....................... 2.94 3.7 3.27 1.92
Lek ......................... 5 12.5 5.56
8.4
Peso ........................ 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11
Tugrik ...................... 4.0 4.5 4.44 4.18
Dinar ....................... 17.0 17.0 16.7 16.7
n Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the
like. Some countrle,' hr c special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
Q The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not
used, are 2.05 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble,
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Japanese yen.
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UNCLASSIFIED
Percent change from April
1971 to May 1972 National Currency per US S
Relative to Relative to Central Par Value
Currency Unit US S Gold Rate a R: to b
Belgium .....................
Canada .....................
Denmark ....................
France ......................
Greece ......................
Iceland ......................
Italy ........................
.Japan .......................
Netherlands .................
Norway .....................
Portugal. . . . .... . . .... .. .
Sweden .....................
Switzerland ..................
Turkey ......... ............
United Kingdom .............
United States ................
West Germany ...............
Franc ....................... 11.57 2.76 14.8159 50
Dollar ...................... 8.960 0.360 0.9922d 1.08108
Krone ....................... 7.45 -1.00 6.98 7.50
Franc ....................... 8.57 0 5.11570 5.55419
Drachma .................... 0 -7.89 30 30
Krona ...................... 0 -7.89 88 88
Lira ........................ 7.48 -1.00 581.5 625
Yen ........................ 16.88 7.66 308 360
Guilder. ..................... 11.57 2.76 3.2447 3.62
Krone ....................... 7.49 -1.00 6.64539 7.14286
Escudo ...................... 5.50 -2.82 27.25 28.75
Krona ...................... 7.49 -1.00 4.8129 5.17321
Franc ....................... 13.88 4.89 3.84 4.37282
Lira ........................ 7.14 -1.32 14 15
Pound ................... 8.57 0 0.3837720 0.416667
Dollar ...................... ............ -7.89
Deutsche Mark .............. 13.58 4.61 3.2225 3.66
a Unless otherwise indicated, exchange rates as of May 1972.
11 Exchange rates as of April 1971.
c Continues to float; changes are for the period April 1971 to April 1972.
d Exchange rate a9 of April 1972.
e Par value.
UNCLASSIFIED 181
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SECRET
INDEX
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees
from LDCs to Communist countries....... 82
Acetate fabrics ........................... 127
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 122
Aggregate factor productivity, USSR........ 33
Agricultural labor force .................... 22
Agricultural production index .............. 10
Agricultural production, productivity, USSR,
US, comparison of ........ ........... 133
Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to, 75-76
Aid, China, economic, North Vietnam ....... 85
Aid, China, military, LDCs, deliveries, by
receipient .............................. 77
Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensions. ... 75, 77
Aid, China, military, `NUrth Vietnam, deliver-
ies to ................................ 85,87
Aid, Communist countries, academic depar-
tures from LDCs for training............ 82
Aid, Communist countries, economic, de-
liveries to North Vietnam ................ 85
Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw-
ings by LDCs .......................... 64
Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten-
sions to LDCs ........................ 63,64
Aid, Communist countries, economic, techni-
cal departures from LDCs for training in
Communist countries .................... 82
Aid, Communist countries, economic techni-
cian, i;ommunist in LDCs ............... 84
Aid, (,*ommunist countries, military depar-
tures from LDCs for training in Communist
countries ............................... 82
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv-
eries, LDCs, aircraft .................... 82
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, armament, land ............... 81
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, equipment ................... 80
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, guided missile systems......... 82
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, LDCs, naval ships................... 81
Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver-
ies, North Vietnam, to ................. 85,86
Page
Aid, Communist countries, military, draw-
ings by LDCs .......................... 64
Aid, Communist countries, military, exten-
sions to LDCs ........................ 63 )64
Aid, Communist countries, military, person-
nel from LDCs trained in Communist coun-
tries ..................................
Aid, Communist countries, military techni-
cians, Communist, in LDCs, by country...
Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic
extensions, by recipient .................. 78
Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, military, by
recipient ............................... 79
Aid, Eastern Europe, North Vietnam........ 85
Aid, gross hilateral capital flows to LDCs.. 65-66
Aid, North Vietnam, to, Chinese military de-
livc:ies ................................
Aid, North Vietnam, to, Communist, de-
liveries ................................
Aid, North Vietnam, to, Soviet military deliv-
cri es ................................... 86
Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient........... 67-68
Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries,
--tensions to ........................... 88
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions... 69-70
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, net flow....... 73
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, productive re-
sources, net flow ........................ 72
Aid, USSR, economic, North Vietnam....... 85
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, deliveries, by
recipient ............................... 74
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions .... 69, 71
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, net flow........ 73
Aid, USSR, military, North Vietnam, deliv-
eries to .............................. 85-86
Aircraft, civil, inventory ................... 169
Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun-
tries, by recipient ....................... 82
Aircraft, military, production of. . . ... . ..... 162
Airfreight traffic .......................... 159
Air passenger traffic ....................... 158
Aluminum, primary ....................... 111
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 123
Armaments, land, and naval ships, Com-
munist, to less developed countries........ 81
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Arms exports to less developed countries.... 62
Automobiles in use ........................ 30
Automobiles, passenger, production ......... 167
Average annual rates of growth in industrial
production, by branch of industry, USSR.. 41
Balance, hard currency trade, Scviet ........ ::1
Bauxite .................................. 112
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs........... 65-66
Breadgrain ............................... 135
Brown coal ............................... 92
Budget, state, USSR .... ................. 39
Buses and trucks, production ............... 168
Capacity, military, of selected ports......... 14
Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR. ............. 41
Capital, flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral. 65-66
Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR...... 38
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of....... 162
Cars, railroad freight .................. 166, 171
Cattle, inventory ......................... 143
Caustic soda ............................. 124
Cement .................................. 132
China, aid (see Aid, China)
China, exports ............................ 53
China, foreign trade ....................... 52
China, imports ........................... 54
Chromite ................................ 106
Civil aircraft, inventory. . . . ............ 169
Civilian trucks, inventory .................. 172
Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 92
Coal, hard ................................ 91
Coarse grain ............................. 136
Cobalt ................................... 107
Coke, metallurgical ....................... 93
Combines, grain .......................... 147
Commercial vehicles, production........... 168
Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Commu-
nist countries)
Communist countries, aircraft, military, pro-
duction ................................ 162
Communist countries, economic date, Eastern
Europe ................................ 24
Communist countries, exchange rates....... 180
Communist countries, exports. .49, 51, 53, 55, 57
Communist countries, gross industrial pro-
duction ................................ 10
Communist countries, GNP ................ 4
Communist countries, imports......50, 54, 55, 57
Communist countries, industrial production,
gross.................................. 10
Page
Communist countries, military aircraft pro-
duction ................................ 162
Communist countries, naval ship construc-
tion ................................... 161
Communist countries, trade, foreign (see
Trade, foreign, Communist countries)
Comparison of agricultural production and
productivity in the US and USSR........ 133
Computers, digital ........................ 131
Construction, total housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Consumer price index ..................... 17
Consumption, USSR, US, factors of......... 30
Conversion factors ........................ 179
Copper, refined ........................... 110
Cotton fabrics ........................... 125
Cotton, ginned ........................... 145
Credits, Western, drawings and repayments,
USSR ................................. 40
Crude oil ................................ 94
Crude steel.. .............. 100
Crude steel, world production .............. 19
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange .... 180-181
Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR....... 31
Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ...... 12-13
Defense expenditures, USSR ............... 35
Defense expenditures, USSR, category....... 37
Defense expenditures, USSR, mission........ 36
Defense expenditures, USSR, US, mission,
major ................................. 29
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft.... 82
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided
missiles................................ 82
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma-
ments ................................. 81
Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships. 81
Diesel locomotives, production .............. 165
Digital computers ......................... 131
Direction of foreign trade of the Communist
countries ............................... 47
Domestic transport performance, US and
USSR ................................. 153
Drawings and scheduled repayments on West-
ern credits to USSR ..................... 40
Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe)
Eastern Europe, economic data ............. 24
Eastern Europe, trade, US ............... 44, 46
Economic aid (see Aid)
Economic data, Eastern Europe ............ 24
Economic data, European Community....... 23
Economic data, India ..................... 25
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Page
Economic data, Mongolia .................. 26
Economic growth, LDCs ................... 7
Economic plans, USSR, for 1972 and 1971-
75 .................................... 42
Electric generating capacity, installed ....... 98
Electric generators ........................ 130
Electric locomotives, production ............ 165
Electric motors ........................... 128
Electric power ............................ 97
Energy ............................... 89-90
Equipment, military, Communist, deliveries,
by receipient ......................... 80-82
Equipment, power ........................ 130
European Community, selected economic
data ................................... 23
Exchange rates ....................... 180-181
Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share ..... 12-13
Exports, arms, to LDCs ................... 62
Exports, China ........................... 53
Exports, Eastern Europe ................... 55
Exports, growth in LDCs .................. 7
Exports, non-Communist countries.......... 59
Exports, USSR ......................... 49, 51
Exports, world ......................... 43-44
Fabrics .............................. 125-127
Factor productivity, USSR ............... 33-34
Factors, consumption, USSR and US........ 30
Factors, conversion ....................... 179
Fertilizer, mineral, consumption ............ 149
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content......... 118
Fertilizer, mineral, production .............. 117
Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption ............ 150
Fertilizer, nitrogen, production ............. 121
Fertilizer, phosophorus, consumption ........ 151
Fertilizer, phosophorus, production .......... 120
Fertilizer, potassium, consumption ......... 152
Fertilizer, potassium, production ............ 119
Fibers, synthetic.......................... 128
Fish catch ............................... 142
Fishing ships, construction ................. 16?
Fixed capital, stock of, USSR .............. 41
Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............. 38
Fleet, merchant ........................... 173
Fleet, tanker ............................. 174
Freight tr Lffic, inland water............ 157-158
Freight traffic, air ........................ 159
Freight cars, railroad .................. 166, 171
Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign)
Footwear ................................ 125
Freight traffic, motor vehicle ................ 156
Page
Freight traffic, ocean ..... .............. 159
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 154-155
Gas, natural .............................. 96
Generating capacity, electric, installed....... 98
Generators, electric ....................... 130
Ginned cotton ............................ 145
Gold .................................... 109
Gold, USSR .............................. 32
Grain, coarse ............................. 136
Grain combines.. ........... ............... 147
Gross fixed capital investment, USSR....... 38
Gross industrial production index, Communist
countries ............................... .10
Gross investment as a share of GNP........ 11
GNP ......................... frontispiece, 1, 4
GNP, Communist countries ........... * 4
GNP, defense expen4;tures as a share of ... 12-13
GNP, end use, US. ..................... 27-28
GNP, end use, USSR ................. 27, 28, 40
GNP, exchange rate equivalents............ 6
GNP, gross investment as a share of. . . .. . .' . 11
GNP,-NATO .......................... 4
GNP per capita .................. frontispiece, 5
GNP, purchasing power equivalents........ .
GNP, real, index of .......................
GNP, world ..............................
Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index
of .....................................
Guided missile systems, Communist. t., LDCs,
by recipient ............................ 82
Hard coal ................................ 91
Hard currency trade balance, USSR......... 31
Hogs, inventory ......................... 144
Housing construction ...................... 131
Hydroelectric power... . I .................. 97
Imports, China ..................... ..... 54
Imports, Communist countries, other.. ..... 57
Imports, Eastern Europe .................. 55
Imports, non-Comnmunist countries.......... 60
Imports, USSR ........................... 50
India, selected economic data ............... 25
Industrial factor productivity, USSR........ 34
Industrial labor force ...................... 22
Industrial production, average annual rates of
growth, by branch, USSR ................ 41
Industrial production index .. ........ . . . . . 8-9
Industrial production index, gross, Communist
countries ............................... 10
Inland, water freight traffic ............. 157-158
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Installed electric generating capacity ........ 98
International comparisons ................. 1-26
International economic comparisons, selected
countries ........................ frontispiece
International reserves ..................... 16
Investment, gross, as a share of GNP....... 11
Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR....... 38
Iron ore .............................. 103
Iron, pig ................................. 102
Labor force ............................. 21
Labor force, agricultural ................. 22
Labor force, industrial ................... 22
Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 21
Land armament, Communist, to LDCs, by
recipient ............................... 81
Lead, smelter ............................. 113
LDCs, aid (see Aid)
LDCs, growth, economic ................... 7
LDCs, growth, real, index of ............... 3
Lignite .................................. 92
Locomotives, inventory .................... 170
Locomotives, production ............... 164-165
Machine tools ............................ 129
Magnesium, primary ...................... 115
Mainline locomotives, inventory....... . .... 170
Mainline locomotives, production ....... 164-165
Manganese ore ........................... 104
Maritime ships, construction ........... 162-.163
Meat .................................... 139
Merchant fleet, inventory .................. 173
Metalcutting machine tools ................ 129
Metalforming machine tools ................ 129
Metallurgical coke ........................ 93
Military aid (see Aid)
Military aircraft, production ............... 162
Military capacities of selected ports......... 14
Military personnel, LDC, trained in Com-
munist countries ........................ 83
Milk .................................... 140
Mineral fertilizer, consumption ............. 149
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc-
tion ................................... 118
Molybdenum ............................. 107
Mongolia, selected economic data ........... 26
Motor vehicle, freight traffic ............... 156
Motor vehicle, world production ............ 19
NATO, GNP ............................. 4
Natural gas .............................. 96
Natural rubber ........................... 117
Page
Naval ships, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient ................... 81
Naval ships, construction .................. 161
Net flow of Soviet military and economic aid
to less developed countries ............... 73
Net flow of Soviet productive resources to less
developed countries ..................... 72
Nickel, refined ............................ 105
Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ............ 150
Nitrogen fertilizer, production .............. 121
Nonagricultural labor force ................. 21
Non-Communist countries, exports.......... 59
Non-Communist countries, imports ......... 60
Non-Communist countries, trade balance.... 61
North Vietnam, Chinese military aid deliveries
to ..................................... 87
North Vietnam, Communist aid to........ 85-87
North Vietnam, Communist economic and
military aid deliveries to ................. 85
North Vietnam, foreign trade of Communist
countries with .......................... 58
North Vietnam, Soviet military aid deliveries
to ..................................... 86
Ocean freight traffic ....................... 159
Oil, crude ................................ 94
Ore, iron ................................. 103
Ore, manganese........................... 104
Ore, tungsten ............................. 108
Passenger automobiles in use ............... 8.0
Passenger automobiles, production .......... 167
Passenger traffic, air. . . ................... 158
Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 30
Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 51
Petroleum pipeline transportation ........... 160
Petroleum products ....................... 95
Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption .......... 151
Phosphorus fertilizer, production............ 120
Pig iron ................................. 102
Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 166
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42
Plastics .................................. 117
Population ............................... 20
Ports, selected, military capacities of. .. - .. . . 14
Potassium fertilizer, consumption ......... . . 152
Potassium fertilizer, production ............. 119
Potatoes ................................. 138
Power., electric ............................ 97
Power equipment ......................... 130
Power, hydroelectric. . . . ...... 97
Price index, consumer ..................... 17
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Price index, wholesale ..................... 18
Primary aluminum ........................ 111
Primary energy ........................... 90
Primary energy consumption ............... 89
Primary magnesium ....................... 115
Primary tin metal ......................... 115
Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed
countries, net flow ...................... 72
Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR. . . . ... 33
Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR....... 34
Radio receivers in use ..................... 178
Radio receivers, production ................ 176
Railroad freight cars, inventory ............. 171
Railroad freight cars, production............ 166
Railroad freight traffic. ............... 154-155
Rates of exchange, Communist countries..... 180
Rates of exchange, realignment of........... 181
Rayon fabrics ............................ 127
Real gross national product, index of........ 2
Real growth in developed and less developed
countries, index of ...................... 3
Receivers, radio, in use .................... 178
Receivers, radio, production ................. 176
Receivers, television, in use ................ 178
Receivers, television, production ............ 177
Refined copper ........................... 110
Refined nickel ............................ 105
Refined zinc .............................. 114
Refrigerators ............................. 30
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR ................................. 40
Reserves, international .................... 16
Rice ..................................... 137
Rolled steel .............................. 101
Rubber, natural .......................... 117
Rubber, synthetic ......................... 116
Rubber tires ............................. 116
Semiconductors, production ................. 177
Ships, fishing ............................. 163
Ships, maritime cargo ..................... 162
Ships, naval .............................. 161
Shoes .................................... 125
Smelter lead .............................. 113
Soda, caustic ............................. 124
Soviet (see USSR)
Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR)
Sponge, titanium ......................... 114
State budget, USSR ....................... 39
Steel, crude .............................. 100
Steel, rolled .............................. 101
Page
Stock of fixed capital, USSR. . ............. 41
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries ........................ 82
Sugar ................................... 141
Sulfuric acid ............................. 122
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 123
Synthetic fibers ........................... 128
Synthetic rubber .......................... 116
Tanker fleet, inventory.................... 174
Tankers, maritime, construction ............ 163
Technical trainees of less developed countries
to Communist countries ................. 82
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries, by country. 84
Telephones in use ............... ......... 175
Television receivers in use .................. 178
Television receivers, production ............. 177
Tin metal, primary ........................ 115
Tires, rubber ............................. 116
Titanium sponge... ............. 114
Tools, metalcuttir g machine. . . . ........... 129
Tools, metalforming machine.. ............. 129
Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs,
by donor ................................ 66
Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs,
by recipient ............................ 65
Tractors ................................. 148
Trade balance, USSR, hard currency........ 31
Trade balance, non-Communist countries. ... 61
Trade, foreign, China ...................... 52
Trade, foreign, China, exports ................53
Trade, foreign, China, imports... ... ... . .. .. 54
Trade, foreign, Communist countries (for
Communist countries other than those
listed, see pp. 56-57) . ................ 44-58
Trade, foreign, direction ................... 47
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe ........... 54-55
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US ....... 44, 46
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports..... 59
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms
to LDCs ............................... 62
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports..... 60
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade balance. 61
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, Eastern
Europe .............................. 44,46
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, USSR. 44-45
Trade, foreign, North Vietnam ........... .. 58
Trade, foreign, USSR ..................... 48
Trade, foreign, USSR, exports. ............. 49
Trade, foreign, USSR, exports, petroleum. ... 51
Trade, foreign, USSR, imports .............. 50
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Trade, foreign, USSR, trade balance, hard
currency ............................... 31
Trade, fa:eign, USSR, US ................ 44-45
Trade, foreign, world exports ............... 43
Traffic, freight, air ........................ 159
Traffic, freight, inland water........... 157-158
Traffic, freight, motor vehicle.. 156
Traffic, freight, ocean ..................... 159
Traffic, freight, railroad. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154-155
Traffic, passenger, air ..................... 158
Trainees in Communist countries......... 82-83
Transportation, petroleum pipeline.......... 160
Transport, domestic, US and USSR ......... 153
Trucks and buses, production .............. 168
Trucks, civilian, inventory ................. 172
Tungsten ore ............................. 108
Turbines ................................. 130
US economic loans and grants to LDCs, by
recipient.. 67
US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient.. 68
USSR, aggregate factor productivity........ 33
USSR, agriculture, production, productivity,
US, comparison of ...................... 133
USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR)
USSR, average annual rates of growth in
industrial production, by branch of indus-
try .................................... 41
USSR, budget, state ...................... 39
USSR, capital, fixed, stock of .............. 41
USSR, capital investment, gross fixed. . .. . .. 38
USSR, consumption, factors of, US and...... 30
USSR, credits, Western, to ................. 40
USSR, defense expenditures .............. 35-37
USSR, defense expenditures, category....... 37
USSR, defense expenditures, mission ...... 29, 36
USSR, domestic transport, US and.......... 153
USSR, drawings on Western credits ......... 40
USSR, economic plans for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42
USSR, exports.......................... 49, 51
USSR, factor productivity, aggregate........ 33
USSR, fixed capital, stock of ............... 41
USSR, foreign trade ..................... 48-50
USSR, gold .............................. 32
USSR, gross fixed capital investment........ 38
Page
USSR, gross industrial production index ..... 10
USSR, GNP, distribution of ................ 40
USSR, GNP, US and .................... 27-28
USSR, hard currency trade balance. . .. . . . . . 31
USSR, imports ........................... 50
USSR, industrial factor productivity ........ 34
USSR, industrial production, gross, index.... 10
USSR, industrial production, growth ........ 41
USSR, industrial production, indexes....... 8-10
USSR, investment, gross fixed capital....... 38
USSR, military expenditures ............. 35-37
USSR, petroleum exports .................. 51
USSR, plan, economic, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42
USSR, repayments on Western credits to. . . . 40
USSR, state budget ....................... 39
USSR, trade, balance, hard currency. .. . . . . . 31
USSR, trade, foreign .................... 48-51
USSR, trade, US and .................... 44-45
USSR, transport, domestic, US and ......... 153
USSR, US and, comparisons ............. 27-30
USSR, US and, consumption, factors of...... 30
USSR, US and, defense expenditures .' ....... 29
USSR, US and, domestic transport.......... 153
USSR, US and, GNP .................... 27-28
USSR, US and, trade .................... 44-45
USSR, Western credits to .................. 40
Vehicles, commercial, production............ 1'68
Vehicles, motor, production ............ 167-168
Washing machines ...................... . 30
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sch!-.d-
uled repayments on ..................... 40
Wholesale price index ..................... 18
Wool .................................... 146
Woolen fabrics ........................... 126
World exports .......................... 43-44
World GNP .............................. I
World production of motor vehicles and crude
steel ................................... 19
Woven cotton fabrics ...................... 125
Woven rayon and acetate fabrics........... 127
Woven woolen fabrics ..................... 126
Zinc, refined ............................. 114
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No Foreign Dissem
International Comparisons
United States and USSR Comparisons
Soviet Economic Performance
Foreign Trade
Economic and Military Aid
Industrial Raw Materials and Products
Consumer Goods, Producers' Goods, and Construction
Agriculture
Transportation
Communications
Conversion Factors and Rates of Exchange
Secret
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