MONTHLY REPORT--PARAGUAY BUREAU--APRIL 1985

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
8
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 9, 2010
Sequence Number: 
8
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
May 6, 1985
Content Type: 
MEMO
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PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9.pdf353.07 KB
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 MPY-5028 6 May 1985 MEMORANDUM FOR: Director, FBIS THROUGH : Chief, Operations Group SUBJECT : Monthly Report--Paraguay Bureau--April 1985 I. GENERAL Following a speech in March by President Stroessner during which he called for a crackdown on corruption and immoral activity, the new ,Asuncion police chief has been conducting a campaign against immoral activity and to ensure that the citizenry's identity documentation is in order. Everyone under the age of 18 must be off the streets by midnight. The police also have closed -- probably only 'temporarily -- many nightspots, virtually eliminating the already slim entertainment possibilities. The police also have intensified roadblocks and street checks, spotchecking personal and vehicle documentation. For not carrying proper identification, one Embassy officer's dependent son was detained for over 4 hours at a local police station under rough conditions. No bureau personnel have been detained. II. OPERATIONS A. Monitorial/Editorial 1. The bureau's major story this month was Brazilian President-elect Tancredo Neves' 39-day hospitalization and death on the 21st. The bureau remained open 6 nights and opened on 3 successive Sunday mornings to cover events. Early in the month the bureau filed a series of flash messages from AFP reporting his death, which AFP retracted within minutes. The night Neves died the bureau filed the initial flash on his death from Sao Paulo Radio Bandeirantes, which broadcast live a statement by the presidential spokesman, 1 minute after the start of the statement. For this coverage and reporting on the political situation and the speech made by Acting President Jose Sarney the same night, the bureau earned high praise fran Headquarters and from the BBC Newsburo, which said "it would be hard to beat your flash on Neves' death." 2. In Argentina an alleged palace coup in the making against President Alfonsin was the highlight. Early in the month an opposition Peronist Party senator reported that unnamed Politicians were pushing for a palace coup aimed at deposing President Alfonsin and replacing him with Vice President Martinez. 2/... Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 Subsequently, the Army chief of staff denied that the Army was involved. Then on the 21st, in a speech to the nation broadcast live over radio and television, Alfonsin made hard-hitting statements attacking unnamed politicians for plotting to undermine democracy. Following the president's charges, there was a flurry of accusations and denials by both politicians and military officers. On the 26th, Alfonsin again addressed the nation over radio and television from the balcony of Governs ent House. In his 50-minute speech, which was covered live, Alfonsin again attacked those plotting against democracy and outlined a series of econanic austerity measures that the country must implement to preserve Argentine democracy. 3. Peruvian coverage was highlighted by the general elections held on the 14th. Making true on its promise, the Shining Path increased its terrorist attacks in the days preceding the election in an attempt to keep people away from the polls. However, voter turnout was quite high and American Revolutionary Popular Alliance leader Alan Garcia soundly defeated his closest rival, United Left candidate Alfonso Barrantes. Even with his big win, Garcia could not claim victory because according to Peruvian law he had to win 51 percent of the vote and he only received 49 percent, necessitating a runoff election. As the month closed, Barrantes announced his withdrawal from the runoff, citing his slim chances and the monetary savings to the country. During the month, the bureau's Lima contractor was used to relay the speech President Belaunde made on election eve. The contractor called the bureau twice on his own initiative to relay Belaunde's press conference the day after the election and Barrantes' statement announcing his withdrawal. The bureau reassumed coverage of the Peruvian press, starting with the issues of the 11th, after a 10-month hiatus caused by a break in air service between Asuncion and Lima. The Embassy is sending the papers once a week via a new Lima-Asuncion flight with an overall lag time of 3-7 days. 4. in Uruguay the government has been concerned with what the interior minister on the 9th alleged was a destabilization plot being planned in secret meetings by high-ranking military officers. As a sign of the tension between the government and the military, Sanguinetti ordered the detention of an Army Colonel closely linked to ex-President Alvarez and six Navy officers for comments critical of the government's policies and a congressional investigation into criminal actions by the Navy under the military governments. On the 11th, the bureau covered live a speech to the nation on the economic situation and promising belt-tightening in the future. In a move to show its independent foreign policy, the government on the 9th restored catmercial relations with Cuba after a 20-year break. 5. Events in Chile were marked by opposition to the government and terrorist actions against government installations. On the 26th, the government arrested 264 opposition leaders and members at a Socialist Party gathering in Santiago. This action has been widely criticized in political circles as well as by the Catholic Church. Bureau coverage of events was hampered when Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 -3- Santiago Domestic Service halted shortwave transmissions on 30 March for maintenance of equipment. Until broadcasts were resumed on the 4th, the Santiago contractor provided telephone feeds to the bureau. In addition, poor reception of Santiago Domestic's 2300 GMT cast has forced the bureau to rely on feeds from the contractor since the 19th. 6. After agreeing to hold joint maneuvers with U.S. forces in the Cochabamba region, the Bolivian Government on the 22d canceled the maneuvers. The goverranent had care under increasing pressure fran political and union sectors to cancel them, allegedly because they would imply a loss of sovereignty. 7. On 1 April, Paraguayan President Stroessner allowed local television to broadcast an interview he gave earlier to ABC television reporters at the Presidential Palace in Asuncion. The interview centered on the reported presence in Paraguay of Josef Mengele, the Auschwitz Angel of Death. The Embassy expressed great interest in the interview, and the bureau texted the interview and also filed a VSL, which was immediately requested by Headquarters. B. Cruising This past month the cruising monitor made the first observations using our new long-wire antenna, focusing attention on Uruguay and Argentina. (See next section.),. C. Technical 1. After suffering heavy damage last month in a brush fire, construction of the bureau's new 300-meter long-wire antenna was completed this month. The antenna, which is located in the ANTELCO field about 15 miles fram the bureau, is oriented toward the south. It is hooked up to a DELTA mzlticoupler MOD S1 1 x 10 and to six receivers at the remote site. Reception of Buenos Aires Domestic Service and Uruguayan mediunwave stations have improved with this antenna. Cruising reports are being filed. 2. A carpenter has been contracted to build a console for the four mini televisions that will be positioned at the monitor supervisor's booth. Once the console is installed, construction of the booth will be finished. 3. Embassy General Service technicians have started work on removing three regulating transformers and filters from the bureau's main power source. Another transformer hooked up by the Embassy outside the annex building has made these transformers redundant. A. Personnel 1. The bureau has begun advertising for the new associate editor's 4/... Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 position. 2. The bureau has put into pre-enployn nt processing for the vacant monitorial position. IV. VISITS 1. a Latin America desk officer at DIA, visited the bureau on the 18th. 2. State INR publications procurement officer Karen Boushie visited the bureau on the 22d. 3. The bureau chief TDY to the States for the bureau chiefs conference and to Panama 5 Apr-2 May. V. COMMUNITY AFFAIRS All bureau staff officers were invited to a reception at the residence of Ambassador Davis on 22 April in honor of a visit by the current Miss America, Sharlene Wells, who was born in Paraguay. Bureau edito acted as an informal liaison between the Wells family and the Embassy in helping to make arrangements for the 4-dav visit. CC: C/ Panama Bureau C/ Key West Bureau Attachments: Monthly Production Report PMS/clr 05/06/85 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 PARAGUAY BUREAU PRODUCTION REPORT FOR APRIL 1985 TOTALS FROM ALL SOURCES TOTAL PUBLISHABLE WORDAGE FILED DURING THE MONTH: TOTAL-NON-PUBLISHABLE WORDAGE FILED DURING THE MONTH: TOTAL NUMBER OF PUBLISHABLE ITEMS FILED DURING THE MONTH: I. INPUT OF REGULAR COVERAGE: II. OUTPUT FROM ALL SOURCES: ARGENTINA Buenos Aires Domestic Service in Spanish Buenos Aires Argentina Televisora Color Network in Spanish Buenos Aires TELAM in Spanish Buenos Aires NOTICIAS ARGENTINAS in Spanish Buenos Aires DYN in Spanish Buenos-Aires BUENOS AIRES HERALD in English Buenos Aires CLARIN in Spanish Buenos Aires GENTE in Spanish Buenos Aires LA NACION in Spanish Buenos Aires LA PRENSA in Spanish Buenos Aires AMBITO FINANCIERO in Spanish BOLIVIA La Paz Radio Illimani Network in Spanish La Paz Cadena Panamericana in Spanish La Paz EL DIARIO in Spanish La Paz PRESENCIA in Spanish BROAD- CASTS 8,585 (min) 10,850 21,810 910 0 2,510 8,560 395,250 322,270 72,980 PRESS PUBLIC- AGENCY ATIONS 39,360 14,200 (min) (issues) 25,640 15,860 4,340 1,180 1,340 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-0004OR000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 BRAZIL Brasilia Domestic Service in Portuguese Porto Alegre Radio Guaiba in Portuguese Sao Paulo Radio Bandeirantes Network in Portuguese Sao Paulo Radio Bandeirantes, in Portuguese Rio de Janeiro JORNAL DO BRASIL in Portuguese Porto Alegre Radio Gaucha in Portuguese Rio de Janeiro LATIN AMERICA DAILY POST in English Rio de Janeiro MANCHETE in Portuguese Rio de Janeiro 0 GLOBO in Portuguese .Sao Paulo FOLHA DE SAO PAULO in Portuguese Sao Paulo 0 ESTADO DE SAO PAULO in Portuguese Sao Paulo VEJA in Portuguese CHILE Santiago Domestic Service in Spanish Santiago Radio Chilena in Spanish Santiago COSAS in Spanish Santiago EL MERCURIO in Spanish Santiago HOY in Spanish Santiago LA TERCERA DE LA HORA in Spanish Santiago QUE PASA in Spanish CHINA Beijing in Spanish to Latin America FRANCE PARIS AFP in Spanish BROAD- PRESS PUBLIC- CASTS AGENCY ATIONS 10,440 5,730 11,250 25,410 1,630 0 0 5,190 6,570 2,050 7,610 7,900 8,140 390 1,590 0 40,940 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 -3- ,BROAD- PRESS CASTS AGENCY PUBLIC- ATIONS -PARAGUAY Asuncion Domestic Service in Spanish Asuncion Red Privada de Teledifusora Paraguaya Television in Spanish Asuncion EL DIARIO NOTICIAS in 3,570 3,650 Spanish , Asuncion EL PUEBLO in Spanish Asuncion HOY in Spanish Asuncion PATRIA in Spanish 130 0 1,550 0 Asuncion SENDERO in Spanish Asuncion ULTIMA HORA in Spanish 1,040 Lima Domestic Service in Spanish 2,580 Lima Television Service in Spanish 4,100 Lima Cadena America Television in Spanish 2,590 Lima Cadena Panamericana Television in Spanish 8,200 Lima Television Lima in Spanish 2,080 Lima Radio del Pacifico in Spanish 2,720 Lima Radioprogramas del Peru in Spanish 2,710 Lima EL COMERCIO in Spanish SPAIN MADRID EFE in Spanish 28,630 UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS Moscow in Portuguese to Brazil Moscow in Spanish to Latin America Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9 BROAD- PRESS PUBLIC- CASTS AGENCY ATIONS UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC -- CONTINUED Moscow in Spanish to Chile 10,380 Moscow in Spanish to Cuba 0 Moscow Radio Peace and Progress in Spanish to Latin America 0 Moscow Radio Magallanes in Spanish to Chile 0 URUGUAY Montevideo Radio El Espectador Network in Spanish 390 Montevideo Radio Carve in Spanish 2,990 Montevideo Radio Oriental in Spanish 120 Montevideo EL DIA in Spanish Montevideo OPINAR in Spanish Montevideo LA HORA in Spanish 1,030 0 2,070 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/09/09: CIA-RDP86-00040R000300600008-9