SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AKIMOVA, T.G. - AKIMISEV, V.V.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R000100630005-6
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 5, 2000
Sequence Number: 
5
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENCEAB
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R000100630005-6.pdf2.3 MB
Body: 
4Cry8tal violet. 'Ritb d'TTI, crystal violet is require arsenazo IT an 6 M MCII. There- acidic solutions, and rhodamine B in more acidic ones sults are similai: to those obtained for curium by V. 1. Ruznetsov, T. G. Akinova, and 0, P. Yeliseyeva (Radiokh-Imiya, 4, 2, 188, 1963): heavier organic molecules of the precipitEnt(arsenazOare more suitable for ~hp- co-prrcipitation. The generai pattern of coprec.pitation of Pa :7 ~ . -;.~ ':-, -,-rrfous Starcs is presented (see Fig. I bAf the Enclosure). Depending upon the species in which Pa exist6 in the solution, the most cmaplete coprecipitation is insured by the siitable fr%,r thp ~i--?n ,~npcie5 of Pa. Orig. nrt. has- ASSOCIMON: None I C N(',, RIF SOV: 016 OIHER: 018 V:, Lr-a,/3- I -qrotipltita Pa t Iv 8 1 1 0 3 4 6 fo 419CI conceftration, M (~opre( ipttat4.c-.-. of protactIni-mr. in the form of Baits of chloride !PitInimr, 6 x 10-5 M,i hydrochloride -3.1 t. ann I ri a r is era L a i !~odairr- i ne P4 R lnou j 1 ne L ~~d_ oc~~ if %.A NIKOLISKAYA, I.V. KUZNET~~CV, V.I.; GORSHKOV, V.V.;, AKIY,0VA'4 Organic coprecipitants.-keport No.21: Use of indifferent coprecipitants in the determination of uranium in natural waters. Trudy Kom. anal.. khim. 15sZ96-305 165.. (MIRA 180) AKIMDVA.k,.,F,.I.; VASILICHENED, V,N. Selecting efficient parameters for fabric filling. Iov.vys. ucheb.zav.; telt.tekst.prom. no.6:80-85 159, (MIR& 13:4) 1. Thshkentskiytekstillnyy institut, Tashkentskiy tekstil'rWy kombinat. (Weaving) 83641 S/081/160/000/015/008/014 A006/AO01 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Xhimiya, 1960, No. 15, p. 82, 160701 AUTHORS: Rozenfeltd, 1. Pavlutskaya,.T.I., Zhigalova, K.A., Akimova, T,1, TITLE: Methods of Electrochemical and Corrosion Investigations in -T.T.An Electrolyte Layers PERIODICAL: Tr. In-ta fiz. khimii AN SSSR, 1959, No. 7, PP. 22-40 TECT: Information is givenon methods and devices used to investigate the electrochemical and corrosion behavior of metals under thin electrolyte layers. It is exemplified on Cu in o-.1 n, solution of NaCl, Na2304 and HC1 and on Fe in 0.1 n. NaCl that a reduced thickness of tbe electrolyte layer en- tails an acceleration of the cathode process on account of facilitated 02 reduc.- tion. A noticeable inhibitiori of t!"le anode process was not observed, The authors investigated the nature of potential distribution, current density and resistivity on the.electrode *urfaces and the correlation of the polarization and ohmic resistivity R (ohm.). The corrosion process under thin electrolyte layers does almost not,depend o-n R(ohm) and is mainly determined by electrode polarl--iition, principally of the cathode. It was established that hig~ier corrosion S/081/6 2/000/003/04 00 0 D1 56/B1 01 AUTHORS: Persiantseva, V.P., Rozenfelid, 1. L., Novitskaya, !~kimova, T.I., Labutin, A.L. 1~ TITLL: ;.:echanism by which volatile inhibitors work PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Xhimiya, no. 3, 1062, 327-128, abstract 31211 (Vestn. tekhn. i ekon. inform. N.-i in-t tekhn.-okon. issled. Cos. kon-ta :3ov. L-Iin. SSSP i khimii, no. 2, 1961, 6a-76 TEXT:Research into the protective properties of a large number of comDounds used as volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI) has revealee. a number of VC! which are effective at protectinE steel and nonferrous me- tals from corrosion (a table is included). Study of the electrochemical behavior of steel in the presence of VC! has shown that a potential shift characteristic of adsorption of VCI by the metal surface takes place. The effects of four VC! are examined in detail; these are benzyl amine, morpholine,dicyclohexyl amine nitrite, and cyclohexyl amine carbonate. it has been found that VCI is adsorbed in the form of molecules or ions Card 1/2 S/081/62/000/003/042/01)0 Mechanism by which ... B156/B101 which develop as a result of hydrolysis in an aqueous filr, of electrolyte (complex organic cations, hydroxyl groups, or acid residue). These adsorbed groups in some cases. only retard the rate of anodic reaction, and in other cases the rates of both anodic and cathodic reactions. It is pointed out that the properties which should be used as the basis on which to gauge the effectiveness of VCI are: the vapor pressure, the adsorption Capacity and bond strength of the VCI or protective group and the metal surface, and also the degree to which ele~trocheiaical reactions, which dovern the corrosion process, are retarded by the VCI. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.'I Card 2/2 GORILYSHN, N.V., dote*, kand.tekbn.nauk; gIMVA, T.H., student; -,- PIMMNDVA, I.I., student Mechanical properties of bitumen in thin layers. Trudy W.DI t0-23:42-54 0 58. (MA 12:1) (Asphalt concrete) (Bitumen) AKNOVA, T.Y.; GAKAVI, X.I.: SHAXSUTDIROV, K.Sh. Aniline dying of sbeepskins. Patent U.S.S.R. 77,911, Dec.31, 1949s (CA 47 no,ig:10239 #33) AXIMOVA, T.V., inzhener. Spray gan dyeing of furs. Leg.prom. 14 no.2:41-42 F 154. (MLRA 7:5) (Fur) AKI MVA, V. Lightening the work of water-tran-sportation workers. RTO 2 no.1:26 Ja 160. (Hm~ 1.3:5) 1. Uchenyy sakrets' basseynovogo pravleniya Ilauclino-tekhniclieskogo obohcbeetva vodnogo tran8porta, Leningrad. (Shipping--Technological innovations) PILITSYN, Mikhail Varfolomeyevich; KISELEV, Anatoliy Konstantinovich; ERJROV, Vasiliy Sergeyevich; BELIK, Ivan Timofeyevich; j . red. [Diamond grinding and lapping of hard-alloy cutting tools at the Voskov Plant. Grinding of ferrite articles with synthetic-diamond wheels on the M1 bond; practice of the "Illich" Abrasive Plant) Almaznaia zatochka i dovodka tver- dosplavnogo rezhushchego instrumenta na zavode im. Voskova. Shlifovanie ferritovykh izdelii krugami iz sinteticheskikh almazov na sviazke MIj opyt abrazivnogo zavoda "Illich" [By] V.S.Burov i I.T..Belik. Leningrad, 1965. 17 p. NIRA 18:4.) WROV, Vadir, Sergeyevichl TATARKIN, Leonid T:Lk1ior.,),.,!ch; T.e~; DE:--,GACHEV, Vladimir Andreyevich; A~M-:OVAI V.G.2 . -J. [Lapping with diamond pastes. Using diari.-onds in honing; practice of the "Illich" Abrasives Plant] Dovodka alma-,- rWmi pastami. Primenenle almazov pri khonftgovaniJ; opyt abrazivnogo zavoda 1111lich." Leningrad, .1965. J7 p. (MIRA 18-15) AMOVA 2 V. V. "The Action of Penicillin and StreptoiVoin upon Association of Bacteria in Anaerobic Infections,," Khirargiya, Noel, 1949 Inst. "pidemiol.,, Microbiol. & Infectious Diseases in. Gamalaye, AMS USSR USSR/lAicrobiology - Microorganisms PathoGenic to Humans and F-4 Animals. Abs J,-.)ur : Ref Zhur - Biol., No 10, 1958, 43343 Author : Terkhanova, 1.0., Konokova, A.P., Akimova V.V. Inst : - Title : Titrating Erythrogenic Scarlet Fever Toxin by the Quantita- tive Reaction of Complanent Fixation. Orig Pub : 711. miltrobiol.) epidemiol. i immunobiologii, 1957, No 2) 26-32. Abstract : A% method is described for titration of erythroacnic scar- let fever toxin isinG RSK (Blood serum ranction) baserl on determination of the equivalence point in the toxin-anti- toxin raaction. Using this method, the authors titrated over 100 samples of native, purified, and partially puri- fied toxin. Agreement of results bvtween the RSK titra- tion and skin methods was noted. Card 1/1 (WV' V, V- AV' K.V.; AKIMOVA. V.V.; POKYAN)a.VICH, A.11. P Purified-adsorbed scarlet fever toxin. Report No.l: Production of high-titer scarlet fever toxin and its nurification. Zhur. '1krobiol.wold. i immun. 28 no.11:120-lZS V 15?. w. (MIRA 11:3) 1. Iz Instituta enldemiologii i mikrobiologii iment Gamnlei AHN SSSR. (STR-P.PTOCOCCUS, scarlatinae, toxin, prep. & purification (Itue) FAVLOV, P.V.. AKIMOVA,--V---V., PSKYANKEVICH, A.M. Purifie,l adsorbed scarlet fever toxine Report MO.2: Adsorption of purified scarlet fever toxin* Zhur. mikrobiol. epid. I immun. 29 no.g.&8-10 S158 (MIRA 11;10) 1. Iz Instituta, opidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei ANN SSSR. (STRMOCOCCUSO scarlatinae, toxin purification (Rus)) PAVIOV, P.V., MITELIMAN, S.T..,-AKIMCVA, V.V. Purified adsorbed scarlet fever toxin. Zeport NO-3-*Result of active imv=ization against ecarlet fever with purified adsorbed scarlet fever toxin* Zhur.mikrobiol. eDid. i immu. 29 no.9:11-15' S 158 (MTRA 11:10) I' Iz Inatituta epidemiologil i mik-robiologii imeni Gamnlei AMU S;SR. (SCARM FEVER. prev. & control, vacc. with Durified adsorbed toxin (Rua)) APAILkSHCHNNKO, IT.I.; ATSEROVA. I.S. PAVLOV, P. V. ; AKIHOVA, V Nxperimental studies on antigenic and immunogenic properties of combined vaccines againet scarlet fever, dii')htheria, and whooping cough. Zhur.mikrobiol.epid. i immin. 30 no-5:42-48 My 159. (MM 12:9) 1. Iz Institiita apidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei A14H SSSR. (VACCINH3 A1TD VACCINATION, scarlet fever-diohtheria-whooping cough vaccine, animal tests (RUB)) (SCARLET FICUR. iTmmmol. same) (WHOOPING COUGH imtmmol. same) (DIPHTMMIA. immunol. same) KUSBKOP 1.V.; AK P VwV. Comparative experimental study of 3 sor4pd prepar4itlons.,of scarlet fever erythzibgenie toxin. Zhur*'mi~robiol.epid.i immu-, 31 no18:51-54 A~ 160. (MIRA 14:6) l.'Iz iMel& bd:okbimii i Otdela profilaktiki d;tskikh infektsiy Institu'ta epidemioloEii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei AMN SSSR. (SCARLET X%UR) (TOXINS AND ANTITOXINS) PAVL4OVq P.V.; AKIMVAt V.V. Precipitation in gel with scarlet fever toxin. Zhur. mikrobiol. epide i immin, 31 no* 10:39-44 0 160. (MIRA 13:12) 19 Iz Otdela profilaktiki, detakikh infektsiy Instituta epidemlologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei AM SSSRO (SCARLET nWA) PAVLMT, P.V.,- MITELIMAN, S.L.j AKIMOVA, V.V. Preparations for active immunization against scarlet fever. Neuch. oan, proizve bakto prop. 108129-134 161, (MIRA 18:7) 1. Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologi-i im. Gamalei AMN SSSR. PAVLOV$ P.V.,- AKIMOVA, V.V.; LEONOVA, A.G.; KASHINTSEVA, N.S. Experimental study of combined imecine for active immanization against searlet fevers, diphther.La, whooping cough and tetanus. Zhur. mikrobiol., epid. i immun. 40 no.9:3-10 S163. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Iz Instituta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei AMN SSSR. MITELIMAN,..S.Lel AKIMOVAp V.V. .-- ~ I ~', , ~ - Reaotogenicity and imunologloal effeativeness of sorbed scarlet fever-diphtheria-partuaaia-tetanue vaccine. Zhlur.mikrobiol., epid. i in=n. 42 no,,1204-39 D 165. (MM 1911) 1, Inatitut opidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Gamalei AMN SSSR. BARAYANTS, A.A.; SMILLER, M.R.; KOLESNIK, M.K.; BALYUK, O.N.; SINADSKIY, Noyeop kand.med.nauk; GLUZMAN, Yu.D.; HUD---NKO, G.D., kand.med.nauk;,AK.INQYAJ,..,.,._ promy-shlennyy vrach; SIDENKO, K.I. Discussions. Vop. travm. i ortop. no.13:47-60 163. (MIRA 18:2) 1. Glavnyy vrach lechebnogo ob"yedineniya shakhty "Dolinskaya", komebinats, "Sakhalinugoll" (for Barayants). 2. Zaveduyushchiy Yuzhno-Sakhalinskim gorodskim travr '--lowichas"m punktom (for Smiller). 3. Kholmskoye upravleni)e stroitellnoye upravleniye Sakhal.inshakhtostroya (for Kolesnik). 4. Doverennyy vrach Dorozhnogo komiteta proffessionallnogo soyuza rabochikh zheleznodorozhnogo transporta (^-)r Balyuk). 5. Irkutskiy gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledtvatellskiy institut travmatologii i ortopedii (for Sina,'9kiy). 6. Starshiy inspektor Gosudarstvennoy avtomobillnoy inspekiaii (for Gluzman). 7. Leningradskiy nauchno- issledovatellskiy institut travmatologii i ortopedii (for Rudenko). 8. Glavnyy vrach meditsinskogo obl'yedinaniya goroda Shakhterska, Sakhalinskaya oblast' (for Sidenko). S/133/6P-/000/001/002./010 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Lapotyshkin, N. M., Boychenko, M. S., Candidates of Technical Sci- ences, Leytes, A. V., Akimova, Ye. I., Slivchanskaya, V. V., Engi- neers T=: Special features of crystallization in continuous casting 2Z PEP-IODICAL: Stal' A no. 1, 1962, 30 - 33 There is no definite opinion concerning thereffect of the crystal- lization rate on the grain structure and chemical composition of continuous castings. To solve this problem, tests were carried out at the TsNIIChM and a new method was applied to determine the crystallization rate, which is based on the distance between the dendrite axes: when the solidification rate is increased, the interaxial distance,%etween secondary dendrites decreases. The tests were carried out with carbon steel and transformer steel. To obtain a clear picture of the dendritic structure, the carbon steels were water-hardened at 950 - 1,0500C and annealed (in water) at 6500C . The crystallization rate at various depths was also checked by introducing the radioactive isotope of sulfur (s35), for '145" and CT .3 (St-3) steels, poured at a 0.7 m/min rate in cry8tallizers, 200 x 200 mm Card 1/ 4 S/ 133/6 P41000100 1/0024/0 10 Special features of... A054/A127 and 175 x 420 mm size. The St-3 steel was partly poured in a stationary 175 x 420 mm crystallizer and partly by bottom pouring, into conventional molds (18o x 560 and 300 x 300 mm in size). The metal tamperature prior to pouring was 1,560 1,5700C, the pouring rate in the continuous equipment: 0.7 nVmin and in the standard mclds: 0.4 - 0.6 m/min. The macrostructural tests showed that the zone of acicular dendrites was about twice that of the ingots obtained in the standard mold. The density of the dendrite zone in continuous casting was also higher than in the standard ones. By measuring the interaxial distance between dendrites it was found that the solidification rate In continuous castings was about 30% higher than in the standard molds. The difference was most striking in a 10 - 50 mm thick layer under the surface of the casting. The surface-to-vlume ratio also affects the solidification rate: the 300 X 300 mm ingots solidify slower than the 180 x 560 mm ingots. The interaxial distance of secondary dendrites in carbon steel and transformer steel ingots first increased steadily, upon approxi- mating the axial zone of the ingot, then decreased slightly due to the change in the ratio of the solidifying surface to the volume of the still liquid metal. Other factors of continuous casting (the carbon content of the steel and its tem- perature in 200 x 200 mm ingots, the rate of pouring and the intensity of second- Card P_/4 S/133/6P,/000/001/002/010 Special features of... A054/A127 ary cooling) were also studled. In these tests, 4 heats of '145" steel and Y 7 M) steel were investigated. The increase in temperature during the pouring of IT7 steel slightly reduced the crystallization rate. An increase in the pouring rate (from 0.5 to 0.7 m/min) decreased the solidification rate by about 0.3 cmilmin. As to the Intensity of secondary cooling, it was established that if 2 I/see cool- ing water (0.5 1 per 1 kg steel) were consumed, the solidification rate somewhat increased, while upon raising the water consumption to 5 1/sec, this had no effect on the average solidification rate. The relation between the crystallization rate in the cross section of the ingot, tho structure and the distribution of-non- metallic inclusions was studied in 200 x 200 mm continuous castings. The distri.- bution of inclusions depended in the first place on the arrangement of structural zones. The smallest amount of inclusions was found in the fine-grained zone of the skin, while the amount of inclusions increased in the zone of acicular grains and still more in the transient zone between acicular and spheroidal grains. Dendritic liquation was studied in continuous and standard castings of trans- former steel with 4.2 - 4.4% si content, by comparing the microhardness of the dendrite axes and of the interaxial zones. Greater hardness was observed for the interaxial zones than for the axial parts. The differences in A% indicated the degree of dendritic liquation, which was higher for the standard castings than Card -3/4 S1133162100010011OW010 Special features of ... A054/Ai27 Lh for the continuous ones. The 6aB values gradually decreased starting from a depi of 60 mm below the surface to the central sections. In continuous castings, i'i-ierefore. t'ne dendritic non-homogeneity was lower than in the standard castiriSs. -Y~iE-rc, are 3 figures and 11 referencest 7 Soviet-bloc and 4 non-Sovie-'I--bloQ. Th-8 r~,farence lo flie English-language publication reads as follows- D. M, Lewis., 1, Savage., Metallurgical Reviews, 1956, v. i, pt. 1. Card 4/4 ITSKOVICH, G.M.; NIKOUMEV, N.A.; ArX4QVA,.,.Xqj.; KOROBOVA, N.A.; PRAVDIRA, T.E.; WMMEVA, L.P. Chaj?acteristics of continuous transformer stoel ingots, Stall 23 no,7-. 643-648 n 63. WIRA 16:9) (Steel ingots) (Continuous casting) -.e NIKOLAYEV, N.A.; AKIMOVA, Ye.I. wa&Alk~~, !:~ ;, Effect of manganese in atee2making on the quality of continuously cast slabs. Stall 23 nno. 3t226-227 Mr 164. (MIRA 17:5) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii, imeni I.P.Bardina. NIKOLAYEV,.N.A.; AKIMDVAt Ye. I.; MRONOVA, N.A. Carburizi--4g the surface of eltictrica'I steel.ingo,ts.du~ continuous casting. Stall 23 no.53419-420 Yq 163.1 (KM 160) 1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut chernoy metallurgii- (Continuous casting) (Surface hardening) AIMOVAP Ye.I.; LAPOTYSRKIN, N.M.; LEYTES, A.V. I Deter-mining the crystallization front by the distance between dendrite axes. Sbor. trud. TSNiICHM ho.32t72-74 163. (MIRA 36:12 ) NIKOLAYEV) N.A.; AKIMOVA, Ye.l. Effect of the crystallization rate on the composition of sulfur inclusions in continuously cast 65G steel Ingots. Stall 24 no,7t 646 ii 164. (MIRA 18fl) 1. TSentralinyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii imeni I.P.Bardina. q OW; 1 0 U till 1161 fix fLUND J4.173 A~ 11 V tj W b . 11 1. b a; V 11 tj 'A 0 It 11 IL A S r- A-4-1 -1-M I I I -N-r- 0 A 4.7- -9-Y 1-1- A4 0 U ~ PP. It a t 4 Fit 1 1%0 ~fit-' EXICI Of C4Wb*~ 811411 MWiWODUM on the j"Oraw trasidarmatinis At- sumeWte. F. V. %'dovin and H. it. J Piaklika MdaHuriii 1933, %o. 10, 00 IC4. Nifferat. Zkyr. 2. No. S. de of the transformation of austellite tile magnet- 'he trictrethod gavethe same rrvultstisdid thriLtudy ofilie in find 0o icrosim:tutes of tempered alloys. fit strels cfjntK. n c' 0.5-1,1% of C and I ~"% Mo the temp. rtgiun of t tit vies, stability of sustenite is lower tha:i that of Plain C 0 steels. Increaw of the content tit Njo train 1.0 to 8.0% 040 increases The stability of sustrulte OWY at temps. Of 1011- i '-0o periug so high that &U its components pins into the "id 69 Wit. Increase of the C content from 0.5 to 1.1% with 041 a given content of hfu increases flit: I'labilily of Multenite in the same Mann" as In 1,1111-1ter I M4. W. R. If. 0 3 :0 dvoo 09 ~00 zoo. i .00 -00 -'0o ;4i Als-it.& 411TALLUPrOCAL LITEMATUAt CLkSSIFKAT10k j'-1 it ilia 00 It ""06, A.IG.a t. o- oat t' 1 j I ".t q- 'j, jo 0 V-4 An 0 u Is kV N3 It 1, . 1, 1, .. ; J 9, a, 0'( or if it If It If RLD J) I Is dia 0 0 0 4 0 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 900.0 0 00 go*** 0#00000 0 0 0 ~;i Iq k' M 0 Yz~-, P 137-58-2-3003 Translations from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 2, p 111 (USSR) AUTHORS: Akimova, Ye.P., Shchegol', T.S. .......... TITLE: Introdu.,:tion of Metallized Mandrels for Use in Stainless-steel Piercin (Vnedre'niye metallizil-16vannykh opravok d1ya proshivki 9 zagotovok iz nerzhaveyushchey stal'i PERIODICAL: Byul. nauchno-tekhn. ..nform. Vses. n.-i. trubnyy in-t, 1957, Nr, 3, pp 86-9 ABSTRACT: A new method is pr,.)posed for increasing the durability of piercing-mill mandr~ds. It consisto in metallizing the mandrel tips. The chemical composition recommended for the metal coating is the following- 3.0 - 3.5 percent 0.2. percent I C 0.4 percent Si, 0.41 percent Mn. The metallizing apparatus is described, also the procedure for preparing the metal wire to be used in the process - The mandrels are annealed for 3 hours at 9800C, then cooled in the furnace down to 5000C at a rate of 1000/hr. Introduction of this method at the Lenin Plant increased mandrel durability 2-3 times, which made 4t,possible: 1) to cut mandrel consumption by 40 percent, 2) to lengthen the billets for Card 1/2 piercing from 700 to 1300 mm, 3) to cut the quantity of 137-58-2-3003 Introduction of Metallized Mandrels for Use in Stainless-steel Pierc-q, unpierceable 'billets. from 8 - 12.7 to 0 - 1.07 percent, 4) to cut from 3 to 0.27 percent tht- tubing rejected because of internal scabs. The metal- consumption index dropped from 1.196 to 1.107. G.K. 1. Hard surfacing74pplications 2, Piercing mills-Equipment Card Z/2 SOV/137-59-1-1436 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 1, p 189 (LISSR) AUTHORS: Yankovskiy, V. M., Akimova, Ye. P. TITLE: An Improved Method for Preparation and Etching of Microsections of Austenitic Stainless Steels (Usovershenstvovannyy metod podgotovki i travleniya shlifov iz austenitnykh nerzhaveyushchikh staley) PERIODICAL: Byul- nauchno-tekhn. inform. Vses. n,i.. trubnyy in-t, 1958'.1 Nr 4-5, pp 173-177. ABSTRACT: A description of a method of electrolytic polishing and etching of microsections of stainless ausienitic steels for the purpose of evaluating the dimensions of the grains. After routine, polishing, the specimens- are subjected to electropolishing in a concentrated HN03 solution at a current density of 10- 12 a /cm2 and a potential of 6-7 v. The quality of the finish was such that grain boundaries could be expoRed du'r:Apg subsequent etching in a 51/o solution of oxalic acid. It was.,possible to perfect the method even further by means of.placing the'~-spdcimen horizontally above an Al or stainless Card 1/2 steel cathode havin'g'th6 shape of an inverted "L" so that the SOV/137-59-1-1436 An Improved Method for Preparation and Etching of Microsections !cont. specimen made contact with the surface of the electrolyte. In this case, polishing occurs at the first instant 6f the passage of.current; this, inasmuch as the volume of the electrolyte enclosed between the specimen and the cathode is very small, is followed by surface etching 2-3 seconds later. In addition to eliminatin g I he need for painstaking polishing of specimens on fine abras)ve *papers, the method described also makes it. possible to cornplelely eliminate the operations of mechanical polishing and to replace protracted electrolytic etching in a 51o solu- tion of oxalic acid.by a rapid polishing-etcldng process in HN03, M. S11. Card 2/Z 16M SOV/32-25-4-26/71 AUTHORS., Akimova, Ye. P., Shevchenko,_V. I., Alpatov, Ye. X. TITLE: Scale for the Valuation of Inclusions of the Titanium-nitride Type in'Rolled Steel (Shkala dlya, otsenki vklyucheniy tipa nitridov titans. v stallnom prokate) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriyao 19599 Vol 25, Nr 4, PP 444-445 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Highly.alloyed steels with small admixtures of titanium axe much in us& at present. Titanium energetically binds the nitio- gen dissolved -'n the steel, and forms nitrides which are very hard biit poorly plastic.-Evenly distributed inclusions of thisc kind do not deteriorate -the quality of the steell but in practice; these inclusions can'often be observed as lines ana strips which may'lead to destructions in rolling. A special scale with five marks was developed for the valuati-on of these linear nitride inalusions (Figure). Every group of marks has two standard samples characterizedby a certain degree of distribution of the inclusions. The nitride lines consist of individual in6lusions with an average diameter between 3 and lOiA. The-standard samples'were fixed after determining the surface of all nitride inclusions visible in a micrograph; the Card 1/2 nitride inclusions were divided into 3 groups (3, 5 and 10,xt). SOI/32-25-4-205/71 Scale for the Valuation of Inclusions of the Titanium-nitride Type in Rolled Steel The total area of the nitride inclusions of the first group of marks was assumed with '70Ae(aa for large inclusions ac- cording to the scale ChMIYU 2581-54), and was increased for each following'group by a geometrical progression of 2. There is 1 figure. ASSOCIATION: UkrPinsk-ly nauchno-issledovatellskiy trubnyy institut 3cientific Research Institute of Tubes) Card 2/2 S/133/61/ooo/m/oWoM A054/A127 AUTHORS: Akimova, Ye.P. Rudoy, V.S.; Shevchenko, L.N.; Nesterova, N.N. TITLE: The effect of the 9ES47 (B1847) steel smelting process on the quality of iubes I PER-TODICAL: Stall, no. 12, 1961, 1,113 1,114 TM: During the finishing of hot-rolled k847 (chrome-nickel-molybdenuirr niobium) steel tubes laminations were foundin the steel structure. To estab- lish the cause of theEe defects, the effect of the smelting process on the tube quality, the distribution of nonmetallic inclusions in the billets and the met- al ductility were studied. 26 heats were smelted under the following conditiaz A - in electric are furnace; reduction with calcium-silicate; B - in electric are furnace; reduction by meand of aluminum; C - in induction furnace; reduction with calcium silicate; D - in induction furnace; reduction with bo- ron calcite; E - in electric are furnace, with subsequent electro-slag remelt- ing. The content of globular and sulfide inclusions was very low for all heats; the oxide content, however, was rather high: for heats A:7-5 - 4; for heats B: 7 - 3; for heats C: 6 - 4; for heats D: 3. The best results were obtained Card 1/3 S/133/61/000/012/005/006 The effect of theM847 (E1847) steel .... A054/A127 for beats H, i.e., heats smelted aocording to the A ai%d B variant and with sub- sequent el,eatroslag remelting. Indices for oxide-inclusions between I and 2.5 were registered for these heats and , besides oxide inclusions, no other im- purities were observed. The steel d uctility was tested by its piercing proper_ ties and by hot torsion at 1,000 - 1,2750C. Also these properties were found to be better for steels smelted in are furnaces and subjected to electroslag remelting. The, ductility of the steel produced by electrosiag remelting In- creases continuously at rising temperatures, whereas in steels produced in ar-c furnaces without electroslag remelting it drops above 1,22-500C. The formation of film on tubes made of steels remelted by the electrcslag process was pre- vented and laminations with knurled edges and dark base (2 - 3 mm in length), often found in conventional tubes, were not cbserved either in tubes manufac- tured by the new process. As regards the consumption coefficients the same 'lee were found as for the above-mentioned parameters: the consumption coef- ru~ ficient for heats A' is 17, for heats A" and B: 1.9 - 3.1, for C - D: 2.0 - 2.5, for steel remelted with electroslag Enot more -,,han 1.6 - 2.0. 7'he tests were carried out in cooperation with 3.1. Vasilenko, I.!. Zuyev, O.S. Villyams, R.V. Lagutina, A.Ya. Dergach, V.P. Kitanenko, N.S. Kirvalidze, N.S. Yakimenko, V.D. Samoylenko [Nikopol'skly yuzhnotrubnYY zavod (Nikopcl rYuzhnot!-tibnyv Plant)]; - I ^/~ S/028/61/000/011/003/004 D221/D301 AUTHORS: Vinograd, M.I., Kiseleva, S.A.v Akim?yA.,_yV,,_R_, Apolovnikova, L.G., Shevchenko, L.N., Kedrina, A.M., and Krasnova, A.K. TITLE: The metallographic method of determining non-metallic inclusions PERIODICAL I StandartizatsiyAo. 11, 1961, 27-33 TEXT: The draft ;tandard: "Steel - The metallographic method of deter- mining inclusions" was prepared by the Tsentrallnyy nauclino-issledovatell- skiy institut chernoy metallurgii (Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy) and the Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy trub.- nyy institut (Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Pipes). It in- cludes a scale, covers non-metallic inclusions, and envisages random sampling when,the disposition of material is unknown, or from three points along the height of ingots. The project recommends discussion on the quantity of specimens which would ensure the required accuracy. Card 1/ 2 S/028/61/000/011/003/004 The metallographic D221/D301 The suggested scale for evaluating non-metallic inclusions distinguishes three groups: Oxides, globular and sulphides. The scale division is based on the area taken up by the inclusions in one field of viewingt, and which increases in a geometrical progression of 2 when passing from one mark to another. In 1959~ the UkrNITI devsAoped a special scale for streaky nitride inclusions of titanium in steel rolled sections. The project prescribes a 90 - 110 times magnification. The area taken up by inclusions of mark 3 is equal to that of the same mark scale of (GOST) 80-160. There are tabulated areas of various inclusions and their classification necessitates the separation of silicates into an individu- al group. They form greatly deformed, plastically deformed and non- deformed inclusions. The project assumes the average mark from the maxi- ma of specimen evaluations of inclusions as a criterion of casting. This is confirmed by statistical analysis. The errors in determining the average mark9 and the method of their calculation for some typ~-s of inclusions are defined by the project of the standard. There are 2 figures, 5 tables and 9 Soviet-bloc references.. Card 2/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4007048 S/2598/63/000/010/02S4/0261 AUTHOR: Ostrenko, V. Ya.'; Bogoyavlenskaya, N. V.; Bobrikov, L. D.; Aklmova, Ye. P.; Usov, V. K.; Okhramovich, L. N.; li'vovskaya, L. A. _X_ -TITLE: Development of a production process for AT-3 titanium alloy tubes SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metallurgil. Titan I yego splavy*, no. 10, 1963. lssledovanlya titanovy*kh splavov, 254-261 TOPIC TAGS: titanium alloy, AT-3 titanium alloy, AT-3 alloy tube, tube rolling, hot rolling, cold rolling, AT-3 titanium alloy property, tItanIv,:-. Z!uminum chrom- :ium alloy, Iron containing alloy, silicon containing alloy, t~oron containing alloy J%BSTRACT: The effect of thermal treatment on the mechanical properties of AT-3 ;alloy and parameters affecting the cold and hot rolling of tubes of this alloy ~,were investigated in the laboratories of the Ukrainskiy nauchno-issiedovatellskiy trubny*y InstItut (Ukrainian Scientific-Research Institute fo.r Tubes) and the .Nikopollskly yuzhnotrubny*y zavod (Southern Tube Plant, Nikopol).. At temperatures ''of 800-900C the mechanical properties and hardness of AT-3 were markedly altered .by hardening In water but essentially unchanged by cooling in air or In a kiln. This effect is explained by the fixation of the Intermediate a + 13 structure dur-. .Ing harden!ng In water. *These alloys demonstrated high ductility In a wide range ~ Caid 1/2 'ACCESSION NR: -AT4007o48 ,'of rolling temperatures (1975-1125C). A maximum deformation of 55% can be attain- ed by cold rolling of such tuibes, while hot rolling of these tubes proceeds normal- ly. The problems involved are sticking of the metal to the rolling device and the formation of a gas-saturated film on the hot rolled tube. These problems have been' ,solved by additional mechanical treatment such as etching, coating with an oxide film.,and lubrication with a mixture of castor oil and talc-. Some of these recom- procedures are discussed. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 3 tables. I ASiOCIAT ION: ltftutut AN SSSR (Metal lurgica) institute*#AN MI) ~SUBMITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 27Dec63 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 111A, ML NO REFSOV: 000 OTHER: 000 'Card 2/2 ACCESSION NR: AT4007059 S/2598/63/000/-910/0357/0361 AUTHOR: Ostrenko, V. Ya.; Akimova, Ye. P.; 111vovskaya, L. A. TITLE: Investigation of AT-4 titanium alloy suitability as tube material SOURCE,. AN SSSR. Institut metallurgii, Titan I yego splavy*, no. 10, 1963..- Issledovaniya titanovy*kh splavov, 357-361 TOPIC 'TAGS: titanium alloy, At`-4 titanium alloy, AT-4 alloy tube, AT-4 alloy h6t duct1ity, titanium alloy tube, tube rolling ABSTRACT: The six-component titaniian-base alloy AT-4, developed previously for sheet nu -rolling and forging, has been investigated for suitability for seamless tube ma facture by hot rolling. . The chemical composition of AT-4 is 3. 5-5. 0% Al, 0. 4-0. 9% Cr,I 0. 25-0. 60% Fe, 0. 25=0. 60% Si, 0. 01% B, and the rest titanium. Basically, aluminum is an alpha stabilizer; and chromium, iron, and silicon are beta stabilizers. At room temperature the alloy consists mainly of alpha-solid solution and a small amount of beta j phase. According to a practice adopted for testing of materials for tube manufacture, the alloy AT-4 has been tested in hot twisting and piercing. Phase transformation and response to heat*treatment have also been studied. It has been found that the number of, twist turns-to-fallure increased sharply from 9 to 28 with an increase in temperature from~. 1/2 i Card 900 to 1000C; the number of turos increased further up to 1 100C, and decreased beyond that point. From twisting tests R'has been eoncluded that plasticity of AT-4 is slightly lower than that of pure titanium, bvt higher than that of carbon steel. Further, hot rolling of AT-4 alloy seamless tubes is possible in a temperature interval from 1000 to 1200C. In piercing tests, conclusions 'on plasticity have been made from the surface appearance of test barrels and from loads transmitted to the press. It is concluded that piercing can be normally performed at 1.050-1200C; at lower temperatures defects- develop in the barrels; at higher temperatures clamping conditions of barrels get worse. Titanium barrels were of higher quality than similarly produced carbon steel barrels. It has been established that AT-4 responds to heat treatment. Orig. art. has: 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: Institut Me"urgii AN SSSR (Metallurgical Institute AN SSSR) DATE ACQ: 27Dec63, SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL. 00 SUB CODE: MM NO REP SOV: 000 OTHER: 000 Card AKIMOVA, Ye.]'-, riuk; Jrzn. Dep6ndt!rxe or thf., otreii-th of metzill-ztj of ple-roing mills ii- automat-c pipe rolling eq'ulIx-Ient on the of - ent- Prcinv. u-u.b ianare3 noses &Td the heat 't-i-eatm I 109 163. k M I R -~, j" 7 - I J ) 1. AXIMOVAt Ye T. 2. USSSR (600) 4. Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical - Study and Teaching 7. How to introduce the gram atom and gram molecule concepts to pupils, Khim. v shkole, No. 6; 1952. 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Februa~7 -1953. Unclassified. MIKUYLOV, G.S. [Mykhailov,, H.S.); FRFS?rLAKOVAl G.N. (Presniakova,, H.M.]; AMOVICH I.N. [Akymovych,, O.M.] SupeFrhigh vacuum obtained by means of electronically bombarded chromium. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 7 no.l-.73-74 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Institut radiofiziki i elektrotekhniki AN UkrSSRJ, Khartkov. (Vacuum) (Chromium) (Electrons) USSr/Farm An-~mls - Guncral Probl,~ms. Abs Jour '11e; &-.ur - Biol., No 13, 195u', U`278 Author ikituscv-Lch, I.F., Gorymov) Ak-imovich) L.S. Ti"-e lodizatio,i o.' 'YoC..C.cr. u Prig Pub 21-iivotnovodstvo, 1950, 110 1, -10-32 Astract F,~cdin3s of iodized fodder increased milk yields o-.- cous and produced weig;rit gains in calves, piglets, aneL c,::Lc-,:s. It, is rcconmended that --;7imls received the foliow-n.-, Ocan- 1-cs o-.': iodized salts dzo*.Iy: 11orses, 15-70 &T; lar,,,.:~ "ior-, t'le .ic;(t ca --w-'nc and sheep, 5-15 ~y; anC. "---rds 25-60 Frj 0-5-1 Card 1/1 MIKw- 1DVX G.S. [WkhaUov, H.S.]; AKIMOVICH, I.N. [Akymovych, O.M.); FRONINA, I.G- Proninal I.T.7 Production of a superhigh vacuum by means of oxide eleptrohic aemil-' conductors pulverized by electron bbubardment. Ukr. r1s. zhur. 7 no.12:1367-1368 R 162. (MIRA 15:12) 1. Institut radiofiziki i elektorniki AN UkrSSRJ, Rhartkov. (Vacuum) (Semiconductors) (Electron beams) L 47337-66 EWT(m)/EW-P(e)/-EWP-(t)/ETI.IJP(c) AT/JG/JD//WH ACC NR, AR6025746 SOURCE CODE: U1V0058/66/OO0/OO4/AO7-1/A071 AUTHOR: Mikhaylay, G. S. c I I. A.*; Stefaniahina,, As V. TITLE: Obtaining thin filmal"of oxide electronic semiconductors by the method of vactr-a condensation with heating'of the evaporated substance by electron bombardment SOURCE: Ref. zh. Fizikal, Abs. 4A598 REF SOURCE: ' Sb.' Simpozium'. _'Prot ses sy sinteza i rosta 1&istallov i nik. materialov., 1965. Tezisy dokl. Novosibirsk, 1965p 22-25 TOPIC TAGS: semiconducting film,, condensation reaction, electron bombardment, vacuum technique ABSTRACT: The possibility was investigated of obtaining thin filmsaf oxide electron, ,Iic semiconductors with n-type conductivity "synthesized" from oxides"bf metals_,,qf the Ti subgroup of group IV of the periodic system and oxides of rare-earth metals, the method of evaporation and condensation in vacuum with direct heating of the sam-' ples of the evaporated substance by electron bombardment. The initial samples of th.i substance were obtained by sintering chemically pure oxides in a hydrogen atmosphere. or in vacuum (10-4 - 10-5 mm Hg). Sputtering by electron bombardment was carried od at Va - 1 - 2 kv and Ja - 100 - 200 ma. The evaporation and condensation were car-,:-~, ried out under conditions of high vacuum (10-5 - 10-0 mm Hg) or superhigh vacuum ~!~. (10-7 _ 10-.9 mm Hg) . Both isotropic and anisortropic substrates) heated to differently tempe-atures, were.used. The properties of the films depend strongly on the produc-'C' 1/2 L 47337-66 ACC NRt 64 tion techniquep especially on the vacuum conditions. [Translation of abstract] . SUB CODE: 20 9--j 0/0 Pc '-AP6030497-. SOURCE'CODE:-UR/0275/66/000/006/BO'16/BOI-6--, ACC NRS AUTHOR: Mikhaylov, G. S.; Akimovicho 1. N.; Stefanishina, A. V. Producing thin filaq of oxide electronic semiconductors by the method of Yacuum condensation with the substance vaporized by electron bombardment Ref. zh. Elektronika i 3reye primeneniye, Abs. 6BI04 SOUR RtT- SOURCE: Sb. Simpozium. Protsessy sinteza i rosta kristallov i plenok -,)oiuprovodnik. materialov, 1965. Tezisy dokl. Novosibirsk, 1965, 22-25 TOPIC TAGS; semiconducting film, electron bombardment ABSTRACT: The possibility was studied of producing thin films of oxide electronic semi6onductors ("synthesized" from metal oxides of Ti-subgroup, the 4th group of the i*Periodic System, and from oxides of rare-earth metals) by the method of vaporization and condensation in vacuum, witli the vaporization accomplished 1by electron bombard- ment~. Source specimens were obta3iied by sintering chemically pure oxides in hydrogen or in vacuum (10-4-- 10-5 torr~. The electron-gun spraying was performed at Ya - 1-2 kv and I . 100--200=a. The vaporization and condensation were conducted fin high (10-5-- 06 torr) or siknerhigh (10-7-- 10-9 torr) vacuum. Both isotropic and' anisotropic backings heated to various temperatures were used. The film properties I strongly depend on the processing, paxticularly on the vacuum conditions. V. U. [Translation of abstract] Card 1/1 SUB CODE: 11) ja3r_-Zo T7 AXIMOVIGH, N.N. Iarporw_-"-_ of observatories in the progress of research in the Ukrainian magnetic field. Trud,* Ukr. WIGMI no-5:51-54 156. (Ukraine--Magnetism, Terre'strial) (MLRA logg) (Ukraine--Meteorological obseri,atories) I, Frori the history of rao-,hysical rnseirch in Odessn. Truclu COM-11 131-1.3,9 159. (MIR-,'-. 12:7) (Ode sat-Geophyeical rerjoarch) 30), 30) BOT/5*-59-2-23/25 AMORS, Anspollskeya. I. To.. Cand1n, L. S. ?I?Lxj Conforows an Ap5li.d ClIaMo2ogy (Sovosbeh.Wy. pa priklad. my klisatelogii POLIODICALe Ibt.orolociya I gidrologiya, 1959, Ir 2v pq 69 . TO (MZR) ABSTRAC14 3-t-.*n October 27 and 31, 1950 a Conference on LpPlIad Climatology as held at the Gla-Va C*ofIsIcb..kA7. obso"s- torlys in. A. 1. Toytykave, (Main O*ophyrical Obsorva.tAry Lowni A. Z. Toyaykov). -,he coaf.rweco was convened upon ro- quest of the Clievany. spravlomiye gidronot.crolociabeekoy G:whbr (Main Administration of the Rydromotooral-ecal Sor- V106). 91 ItAtItUtOM PeXtjCjP&t*4t amQmg the. 8 scientific rood"r1h I"titutot of the Rydrometworaloft-I Service, 20 COW, V I~A--I- or_-rd.ttians. and 34 scientific retraoxch Institute& of various authorities. in all, participation amounted to 254 persons. 22 papers war* road. 1. P. P"tukh spoke on the experience of the GOO in the field of LIALMS .be eac-mey, 0. A. Vr**Aov a. spews and tit* cha~t*ristios of the climate. T. 0. Sokol*. on the cut# of the cea..I~tioft .Card 1/4 tochlqus. It. 9. Xlyukin c. the ark aac..Plish.d In the field of .9. or tho'gorthoast of in* USSR, Y4. S. lublwhto a spoke on the method developed by his -5-rIT4 -ddt*rmJxatIon of tompereeturesfor the purpose of "IGUlAtiet tit* five celi day* OD the basis of the data e the N;onthlr aver"o temperature of the coldest menth of ths Year. C- X. 'Ustinwr -uggoated In him paper waso WiwiPloG the territory of the C33R should be 411ded In redivas (for the planning of living quarters). hIV-'t1_1I"kiY gave a 4~ey of the requirvis*nts mewdo of ma.ro asts in "';%rd at the projecting of yrot~ctlvt structures t; L'To Am It k a and L~ S. Candis "parted an the so od of by them for the determination of the froquomy of high wina velocities. X. 31. S."Ittoya Prove -d I " 'bod for the Worininatlan of the va, ... Hiclent based an the spoct~ theory of tu~rbulest pulsations. V. A. Otatavw, C ... a xurv4y of the requirei. "Aid Made of climsti- "to In calculating vied and anaw loads on buildings. 0. 1. Chir parted *a the ex. parlance a"* in the ot.sid. :~~;*X- -ma- .. ...Ith -----Jmscrt4 In-tho-Caucaffes In plannine. and cam truc ties. - . ~ _- rftiA.t::uVcT yraposod a method for the analysis of the o a f health resort@ based on . Central clisatolo. Aw. A, 1;S0 Itert ,studied some climatic characteristics of the H Resort* from the point of .I.- of therapeutics. N. 9. Tu"'srvy tudiod the infl%utoo. of on the Caucasian mineral springs. r reported rno purpose of ft~dernlsjag ad tro"Llning living conditions (housing, clothing). V. Yu. Mile-kly prnp..ed a map of actual temperatures for the Eu.ropean part of the U31R* 1. V. T=~sh -.61,LY spoke an the -Consideration of so" Garnets :, , the Re'distle. clisult. Iftich Tn. fluance the Operation of Solar Power Plantst'. L. ;#%-- movich spoke on nh. wind Energy Reserves in in. motors my& Stappe". 1. S. Sanqyl.ake submitted extensive oll.stia characteristics for so& stlazo.s and handbooks. mst:oporlel on the "a of olizfttio data for la~ ff.l.'~Rlloa as too of It~ tried and wair. conditions on so&@ and requirements made at earl" climatology for tbet o*aurtty of sea novication. ;Q'. AKIIVVICH, IT.N.; BOLGAROVA, TP-5- ~' Moisture cycle in the.ptiaosphore ovar the territory of the Ukrainian S.S.R. Trudy OG14I no.l~*-8 159. (14IRL 13:5) (Ukraine--Humidity) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5729 1-,~nlngrad. Glavnaya geofiziohookaya obaervatoriya, V:-,-crr~~,y'prlkladnoy klimatologiij abornik atatcy (ProblenD in Applied j; Collection of Articles) Laningrad, Gidrometoolzdat, 1960. j519 p. Errata slip innortod. 1,050 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Glavnoyo upravleniye Sidrometeorologicheskoy Vluzhby pri Sovete Minintrov SSSR. Glavnaya geoflftcheskaya observatoriya im. A. I. Voyeykova. Ed. (Title page): P. F. Davitay, Doctor of AgriculbZA.'Sciences; Ed.: L. F. Zhdanola; Tech. Ed.: 14. V. Volkov. PURFOSE : Thin publication is intended for applied climatologists and planners in olimate-depondent industries. COVERAGE: This collection of 18 articles contains reports orig- nally presented at the Conference on Applied Climatology in Lenin- grad in October 1958. The purpose of the conference v.,as to sum- marize the results of research done in the field of applied Problcms in Applied Climatology (Cont.) SOV/5729 ollmatology and to Doint the way for further investlgatipns. irs- dividual articles deal with goneral problems in wppliod cliriat- oio~ry and special problems in engineering and induotrial climat- olo,7y, riedical and health rciort cl'.mato2oLry, climatic energz re:-,ources, and marine c2inatoloCy. No personalities are mentioe.", References follow individual articles. BLE OP COITTEMS. 1,'or~-,word OMER" PROBLEMS D-:7c;."ov, 0.- A. (Glavnaya ceofizichoskaya obserrvatoriya im. A. 1. 'Jny k o Main Goophy3ical Observatory imeni A. 1. VoyeyKov~. S,,tat'-al and Tcmporal Climatic Characteristics RequirW tc, Ser-, 'i !~,qp I'N'eeda of the National Economy 5 Sapozhnikova, S. A. (Nauch:no-isoledovatollskiy inDtltut aeroklimat- ologii Scientific Rencarch Institute of kirocllmatologyj On Card 2/7 Problemr, in Appli-W Climatology (cont.) SOV/5729 Mllevgkiy, V. Ya. (Leningradakly g1drorueteorologiche3kiy in- 2titut -- Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute). Effective ,---,,-.~~rature5 in European USSR 1,Tadkov,Aca-ya, Yu. V. and K. A. Rappoport (Institut obshchey i 1-.-,v.-,,)nal'noy gigieny Im. Sysina A14 MIN SSSR -- institute of Gen- eral and f7unicipal Hygiene imeni Sysin AE Mademy of Mledical S-z~!~~.cez USSR], and L. A. Chubukov, &nd Ya. 1. Felldman (In- -e of Geography AS USSR]. Climatic Physiological Basis fer Regicnalizing the USSR for Purposes of C2othing Hygiene PROBLEMS OF CLIMATIC ENERGY RESOURCES Tarninhev3kiy, B. ergetichesIdy institut AN SSSR - Power EngfneorJng Inatitute AS TjTSSR). Consideration of Some Character- i%r.les of Radiation Climate Affecting the Operation of Solar low,:-r Plants Akimovich, N. It. [Odesakiy gidrometeorologicheakiy inatitut - ..-Tra-e.7t-,,3-5-Hyd,ro-meteorologicaI Institute]. Wind Resources of rhe (;a--,-,i 6/7 Froblemis In Applicd dlimatoloZj (Cont.) SOV/5729 Prichernomorskaya (Black Sea) Steppe PROBLE:-:S 017 M--~MINH CLIMINTOLOGY 149 Sorkina, A. 1. (Gosudarstvennyf olcermologichookiy inatitut -- State Oceanological Institute].' U3o of Climatological Data for Chavac.-erlatics of Wind-Goneratod.Wavea, aild Curronta in the 3eas and Oooans Card 7/7 154 JA/dwm/jw 11-13-bi AKIMOVICH$.,N.N.; RAYEVSKIY, A.N. Hicroclimatic features of the resort of Yevpatoriya, Trudy OGNI no.28:27-31 14. (Yavpatorlya-Climate) (NIRA 16:6) 1 I AMMMICH, N.N. rogiori.~Cl;,,at,lon cf !,~, --.- -:y " -.-:- -N, T G !-tL . . - ~:,. -, ". '~ : 1 01 no,45:55-57 164. , L.- - i ~ X V")'~ A/ 35099 S/ -1 a - " or 2 /G 0- -(/0 V- 1 /GU" V- /0 141- D299~/D-2102 AUTHORS: Ilikhaylov I H. S. ~ Pre snyakova, 11. E. , md -Akym"-- - L. TITLE: Ultrahi~-h vacuum obtained by neans of chromium, pul- verized by electron bombardment PERIODICAL: Ukrayinslkyy fizychnyy zhurnal, v. 7, no. 1, 1962, 73 - 74 TEXT: In an earlier investigation by the authors (Ref. 1: Ukr. Fiz. Zhurn.f v. 6, no. 3, 1961, 412-413) it was shovai that chromium pulverized in a high vacuum (P 1o-4 - 5-10-8 mm Hg), acts like a sorbent (getter), almost as powerful as tit-ani=,. in the present investigation, the sorbent properties of chromiun in an ultraliv,!.-- vacuum ZP,:! 5-10-8 mm Hg) are studied. The results of Ref * 1 (OPO cit.) cannot be directly extrapola-Ged to such loyl Dressures. The experimental apparatus (lamp and oil pump !-i~"-40 (12111-40)) was very similar to zhat described in Ref. 1 (0p.cit.). The experimental lamp was heated for 3 hours before ta2cing ihe measurements; during that time, the pressure was reduced to -,_/10-6' -mm H,--.. Then the chro- Card 1/3 3/185/"2/007/001/009/014 UltrahiEh vacuum obtained by means ... D299/D302 mium was Duiverized by electron bonbardment at Va'" 300 v and Ia 100 milliamp. It was found that by pulverization of the chromium, a Dressure as low as 2 - 5-10-9 mm 11g could be easily ob-,,ained. 'i1is shows the fairly high rate of evacuation which the chromitui develops during the pulverization propess. it vas-estiniated that chromium evacuates approximately 5-102 liters of air per second, at a pressure of 2.10-9,n-mi Hg. The experimental lamps Were either Sol- dered to ihe vacuum pump or connect -ed to it by a valve. In Qie sol- dered lamps f the pressure could be fur"cher redu'_,ed, to -,, 5 - 10-10 Hg, by additional pulverization of chromium. As in `1ef. 1 (Op.cit.)' the E;rovith of Cr 0 crystals was observed durinc- the experiments; 2 3 U '~-ese c:rystals viere L.,ot destroyed by the electron oo-4.-"b_nrdment and 'Uhe hig:i temperature. 2he oxygen content of the c1--rolmiurn. oas 1-10-3 weight percent, In conclusion, the observed "self-purification" ef, fect of chromium, indicates t-',,-e feasibility of using ordinary chro- 1:'iiuM with oxygen impuriLies, for producing an ult.L,ahigh vacuum 5-10-10 mm tig~ by electron bonbar~nent# of the chromium. -Aiere are 1 figure and 2 references: 1 6oviet-bloc and 1 non-boviet-bloc. k) Card 2/3 0 S/185/'?/007/00I/UC9/0) Ultvahl-h vacuum obtained by neans ... D299/1)302 U ASSOCIATIOF: Instytut radiofizyky ta eiektrotekh-niky "Y U-HSR (in- stitute of Radiophysics and Electrotechmics of the AS UkrIHSIa), Kharkiv SUBY~ITTED: July 17, 1961 Card 3/3 A10MOVIC-ri, S/185/"61/006/003/006/010 C?j~~ro (16,131 Hf,6/ ISF~- D208/D302 AUTHORS-, Mykhaylov, G,,S,, Pronina, t~k~,movych, U.M. and Presnvakova, G,1-1,, TITLE Pumping action of metallic chromium and a special feature of its vaporization in a vacuum by electron bombardment PERIODICAL-. Ukrayins'le-yy fizyclinyy zhurnal, v, 6. no. 3, 1961, 412-414 TEXT: In modern sorption pumps, chemically very active metals (so-called "getters") are used as sorption agents, especially tit- anium. The use of other metals, like iron, nickel, cobalt, and chromium, as sorbents would be advpntageous. The author experiment- ed with ron, chromium and cobalt. The experiments with iron and cobalt did not lead to conclusive results, whereas in the case of chromium " an intensive pumping action of the chromium vapor was estecolished as well as regularly condensed surfaces, The main re- sults of the experiments with chromium are given in this article. Card 1/ 3 2129-i. 6/185/61/006/003/006/010 Pumping action... D208/D302 The distance cathode;specimeii was approximately 1,5 tim., The high vacuum (- 10-6 mm Hg was produced by an oil pump of type M - 40~ During the pumping the lamps were always heated at 4000C for an hour. For purification, the metal electrodes were heated to very high temperatures by a current or by electron bombardment. The chromium specimen was heated by electron bombardment to near melting point (X180000. At Val~'-"300 v and 1a"100 mA the specimen attained temperatures of 50 to.1000C below melting point, At that time in- tensive chromium-vaporization took place, accompanied by an increasetX in the vacuum from, 10-6mm Hg to 5 i 2clh-~ mm Hg (in both the lamp and the pump). During the experiment, the formation of crystals of Cr203 was observed on the surface of the chromium specimen; these crystals were not destroyed by the electron bombardment and consti- tute a special feature of the process., The growth of these crystals on the pulverized surface shows that the oxygen, present in chromium as an impurity, remains (during the vaporization) on the specimen in the form of an oxide. This is apparently the reason for the pumping effect of the chromium used (with approximately 10-3 weight percent oxygen),. The crystal growth on the chromium specimens show Card 2/3 Pumping action.,, sil 85/"61/006/003/006/010 D208/D302 that it is possible to purify chromium from oxygentraces by vacuum distillation at a very high vacuum. The intensive pumping effect of chromium is not only important for using chromium instead of tit- anium in sorption pumps, but also as an indication that chromium cannot be refined in a vacuum of the order of 10-5 to 10-6 mm Hg. Z.-Abstracter's note: The same conclusion war, reached with respect to chromium and aluminum, by i'imonenko et al., as reported in this journal. pp 390-393 7 Corresponding member AS UkrSSR, 0. Ya. Usykov is thanked for his Interest in the above work, There are 4 figures and 6 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Instytut radiofizyky ta elektroniky AN USSR (institute of Radiophysics and Electronics AS UkrSSR), Khar1kov SUBMITTED. December 23, 1960 Card 3/3 MMAYWV, G.S. [MyMailov. H.S.]; PRONINA, I.G. [Pronina, I.H.) AMOVICH 0 N [Aky-movych,. O.M.1; PRESNYAKOVA, G.N. Exhausting effect and evaporation characteristics-of metillic chromium under electron bombardment in a vacuum. Ukr. fit. zinw. 6 no.3:422-411+ My-Je 161. (KIRA 14:8) 1. Institut radiofiziki i elektroniki AN USSR, g, Khartkov. (Chromium) (vacuum-apparatus) (Sorption) .Fedl-aut conditions of steadjr precipitations Ttudy Ukr.IIGMI no.3: 79-85 155. (Km gr1o) 1. Odesekly gidromete6role Icheskly Institut. Xselyttation (Notooreloff)) .32. Vgtaht of Tropomuso Oyergoutbweatern MaR "Height of the Tropopause Over the South European Territory of the USSR During the Summer Season," by '.'i% IA-AlLimpyich, Tr. Oaessk. gidrometeorol. in-ta Issue 7, 1955) PP 3-1V TMm. Referativnyy 7.1uxrnal -- GeofizLla, No 1, Jan 57, Ab- stract No 246 "The, problem concerning the conneption between variations in the height of the tropopause and advective and dynamic factors is analyzed on the basis of radiosonde daza. It is shown -that the popular concep- tion of the connection between the height of the tropopause and its tem, perature and the temperature of the troposphere is strictly confirmed only in the deep funnels of the tropopause which arise with intensive cyclogenesis. A distinct connection between the height of the tropo- pause and the average temperature of the lower troposphere is not con- firmed. A more or less distinct connection is disclosed between the height of -Vne tropopause and high-altitude barometric formations. Un- usually high (or low) values for the height of the tropopause usually coincide with the peripheral ramifications of the high values (of re- duced low pressure areas) of structure contours on maps Of 500 mb sur.- 'face* On the basis of the analysis of the separate cases it is pointed out that considerable changes of the altitude of the tropopause are con- tinuously connected with dynamic pressure changes." (U) K1 MOVIC 14 ) 1, ro UM/PhysIcs of the Atmosphere - Synoptic Meteorology and,oj$natology, M-3 Abst Journal% Referat Zbur - Fizum, No 12,, 1956., 36129 Authors Akimovicho To L Injutution: None Titlei Inversions in Anticyclones Original Periodicalt Tr. Odeask.'.' gidrameteorol, in-tat 1955, No 7, 15-22 Abstract: Using observation data for a single point, an analysis was made of Inversions in anticyclones in the winter of*1948/49.' Inversions were observed in 46 out af 52 cases with anticycl:one situations-, with 18 cases being surface inversions and iBothermals, and ~ being altitude inversions. Thw majo of the surface Inv% w also advective inve-, were of radiation origin, but -there MY due to advection'of heat.or due to a shift in the wind in tb ..,r 14yer, caused by-friction against the'underlying surfac tude inversiond.in tbe#sses analyzed have an advractive the downward raotion havv Pecondary value in their format Cai-d 1/2 14-57-7-14728 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 7, p 76 (USSR) AUTHOR: Akimovich, T. I. TITIE: Determination of Frontal Zone (K voprosu opredeleniya. frontallnoy zony) PERIODICAL: Tr. Odessk. cridrometeorol. in-ta, 1956, Nr 8, pp 145- 150 ABSTRACT: The author recommends that determinations of a frontal zone be based on hydrodynamic (and not on the thermal) features of the horizontal streams in the middle and upper troposphere. For this reason, a frontal zone hould be determined from the eegree of density of the isohyetic lines. Since the frontal zones represent high altitude phenomena, the introduction of the word "altitudinal" into the determination is unnecessary. Card 1/2 The author is opposed to the introduction of the 14-57-7-14728 Determination of Frontal Zone (cont.) concept of a complex altitudkv~al frontal zone (altitudinal frontal zone of the second order) because he considers it as being dia- metrically opposite to the concept of an ordinary frontal zone. The phenomenon of a complex altitudinal frontal zone probably represents a combination of ordinary frontal zones. The article includes a biblio raphy Of 21 titles. U2 Card L. K. 14-57-7-14729 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 7, P 76 (USSR) AUTHOR: Akimovich, T. I. TITLE: ~Frontal Wind (0 frontallnom vetre) PERIODICAL: Tr. Odessk. gidrometeorol. in-ta, 1956, Nr 8, pp 187-196 ABSTRACT: In an effort to explain a frontal wind the author investigates gradientless fields of temperature and pressure in warm and cold air masses and also a transitional zone with the distribution and contrast of temperature remaining constant in time and space. One of the isobaric surfaces (the datum) lies at the same altitude in both masses. This surface may lie at the earthts surface, above it or below it, de-.-. pending on the relation of the near-earth pressures Card 1/3 in both masses. The author investigates two types of Frontal Wind (Cont.) 14-57-7-14729 fronts: 1) a wedge of cold air lies below the dividing surface; 2) cold air lies above this surface. By the frontal wind the author understands a thermal wind caused by an abrupt temperature change at the front. He derives a formula for the frontal winds at a warm front (Cwf) and at a cold front (Ccf) of the first type: CWf gM(TT - Tx)t..gc~-f C g(TT - Tx)tg Kf Usin ~ Tx Cf 2W sin ~ TT where TT and Tx are the actual temperatures in the warm and in the cold air masses, OCf is the angle of inclination of dividing surface during a calm period in both masses, lufis the angularvelocity of earth' s rotation, 0 is the latitude and & the acceleration of gravity. In the case of the fronts of second type, the signs preceding.the fracti ns are reversed. Fronts of the first type are related to the Card 2~3 Frontal Wind (Cont.) 14-57-7-14729 troughs, fronts of "",he second type to the crests. A dividing surface may exist betweea the two masses even when these are at rest. Its stationary QtaLe is maintained by the frontal wind. In principle, such a surface may attain any degree of steepness, but an infinite velocity would be necessary to maintain the angle of 900. According to the formulas shown above, the greatest angle possible for a stationary dividing surface at a velocity of 101D M/sec would be OC = 1.50 at ~ = 4501 Tx = 2500 and TT - Tx = 100. The author divcusses the structure of a hiah frontal zone in the light of what 0 has been said above and explains the formation of fronts in the warm centers of cyclones and a number of other processes. Card 3/3 A. B. SOV/124-57-9-10596 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1~67, Nr 9, p 106 (USSR) AUTHOR: Akimovich, T. 1. TITLE: A New Method for the Calculation of Steady Precipitations (Novyy metod rascheta oblozhnykh osadkov) PERIODICAL: Tr. Odessk. gidrometeorol. in-ta, 1956, NY 8, pp 197-213 ABSTRACT: The author presents a method for the calculation of vertical motions, using for this purpos,L! the pressure -tendency equation. Various aspects connected with the practical application of the tendency equation (approximate integration with respect to altitude, selection of boundary conditions, etc. ) are discussed in detail. For the calculation of the vertical displacements only two factors are used in the tendency equa- tion, such factors allowing for the horizontal divergence of the isohypses and for the change in their curvature. V. P. Sadokov Card 1/1 Swizi motbodolo~,icol -,)roblems fj"ivinr in tcz~-vr-;Iinz- 0!~ d.-anir, netlleorolof7y. Trudy O~Rl no. 17: b9-62 15~. and tpachin.!7) A:Flwv-ICH, V._ V. UM/Mediciae- Paratypboid Nov 53 "Experim6ntal-Reproduction,of Septic Paratyphoid B Izif6cti6n.in'White Mice'"-~V.'V. Akimbvich :S. M. Rassudov;,.,bhair of Microbiol, Saratov Med Inst Zhur Mikro, Epid,' i Inmin, No 11, pp 46-51 In order to bring about a-lethal septic paratyphoid B'inf6ction in white mice which normally are not 61.isc6ptible to this dibease,"huge dose3'of bacteria aie requiied. These dbsiis can be considerdbly re- &Lced by~usin:g'bact6ris. which are in the lagv-yhasei (phase of delayed multiplication) or ~y admini'st'eir- ing'at'tfie.s6me time agents which induce infla=ia- tion, in the aninals. 271T42' USSEMedicine - Immunology Dec~ 33- ItSignificance of the Nervous System in Inflamma- tiozi Reactions of. Infectious,, lwoxic, and Allergic iq ature; Role of the.Nerv4us System in Allergic A S IIt.11. e6etions in Experimental..TVberculo Is, _.V. V. JkJCiWVich(,!Dbha1r of.Mick"obiol,"Saratov Med Inst Zhur'Mikro, Epid I, 1-mun, N 012 28-32 pp Guinia pigs infeci6d with human tuberculosis azid kept.in a state of prolonged sleep by injections. ,"of urethane. did not react to tuberculin injected, Intracutaneously In doses-which normally produce, a reaction. On the other hand, urethane sens:01zed. 274T39 tuberculous guinea pigs to tuberculin injected~. intramuscularly. Tuberculin applied to denervated skin flaps grafted'onto guinea pigs did not pro,- duce a reaction. AKINDVICH, V.T.; SANOTIRA, L.T. 41-- - Identification -of the plague virus by the iidtial study of its growth on a ouliure medium. Zhur.mikrobiol.,epid.i immun. 30 to.12:125 D 159. (MIRA 13-65) 1. Iz Gosudarstventogo nauchno-issledovateliskogo instituta mikrobiologit i epidemiologii Yugo-Vostok& SSSR. (PLAGUE) AKIMOVICH, V. V. Doc Kad Boi -- "Role of the nervous system ir, inflammation of in infectious, toxic, and allergic nature*" Sargtov, 1960. (Min of Health USSR. All-Unitin Soi Res Inst "YAkrob"). (KL, 1-61, 204) -337- 1,AKIMOVIGH, V V Role of the nervous. An inf3mvrmtion of an infectious# toxic and allergic rAtur*. AjWrt No. 5: Influence of adrenaline on the Inflamatory rep+A" of thb skin in rabbits caused by staphy~ococei -and diphtheria baet6ria. -Izv. Irk. goo. nauch.-ioal. protiTocbam. inst. 21:246-255 159. (MIRA '14: 1Y kADRZNALXNR)-- (SKIN-INFIAMLTION) (STAPII=OCCUS) (DIPHMIAY',-, kXINOVICHP Veve Role of the nerwous aystem, in inflammation of an infecticpw~ - t6do, and allergic nature, Report No.6: Influence of adrenaline,. aoetyloholinev and hiotamine on the inflammatory reaetivity of denervated*skin b(.4abbits. Izv. Irk. goo. nauch.~-issl. protivochum. inst. 21:256-264 f59, (MM 14:1) (ADRENALINE) (CHOLINE) (HISTAMINE) (SKIN-INFUMMATION) - MR 9WT(1)/1KWA(j)/9WW(b)-2 BI~LhX AMESSION NR: AP5014289 LIP CIO 6 5 11 AUTHOR: -Akipovichl V. V Nikolayev, N. I. Lvilr. L. F. Fo-nomarev N. G. pr~- ` .7 ov TI-LI: in vitr- -~elertion of vli-jlent T r-,t w:!'- vaccnal Tropert`e SOURCE: Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiclogii immunobiologii, no. 6, j965, 64-6: TOPIC TAGS: plague vaccination, plague, Pasteurella pestis AF7TZ_ArT The fir-3t step In obtaininF _Rul-c-j!~~,r- n' z),eetfs with vac- :E 7. 'bas cf ciral -,r-cpcrties is tr select variants w: f --m 4 s I aG fo. L, ee t 1';.; 1 varlaT.-_,~ a.,_ e agar they form third-order colontes, which consist of bacteria dependent at :370 on i ane characteri?.,,sd bv a "latent" vinj1pnrt~ ti~~il :J bactf~ria C'f the high immmogenic vaccinal BIB. strain; they exhibit no tendency to the lose of latwit L 54952-65 ACCESSION HR: AP5014289 but their virulence virulence; they are avirulent to mi,7e in a dose f 1 '07 must increase when administered with iron salts iwlthoL~t r~estoratliun of thei * capa- city f:-r pigyw--nt formation and withr,ut -'sterati-Ir. t-f v"mil-nCel. Tn a dose of 5 - IC3 these bacteria should produce irrmmity iTi k'-Qri ~' wnite mice and in guinea infected with a massiive doer (200 Dcl) of v-*r-~e::: piague tacteria. Or~g. pigs r bas- WAS Mard 2/2 AKIMOV-Peretts, D.D,,; SNITED, N.K.(Loningrad) Fwperimautal studies of impact deformations and stresses in beams. Stroi.mekboi rasch.soore 2 no-3:3o-34 l6o. (MIU 13: 6) (Strains and stresses) (Girders) BUDARIN, Sergey Petrovich.. dots., kand. tekhn.nauk;_&IKQV--RE-9M, D.D.,-.,. kand. takhn. nauk., dots., retsenzent; IZRAYELIT, assistert, retsenzent; KUNET-SOVA, L.Ya.., red.; URITSKAYAJ, A.D., tekhn. red. (Stress condition theory; lecture in the "Strength of Materials" course for students of all departments]Teoriia napriazhennogo sostoianiia; lektsiia po kursu "Soprotivle- nie materialov" dlia studentov vsekh fakulltetov. Leningrads Vses. zaochnyi losotekhn. in-t, 1961. 50 P. (MIRA 15:11) (Strains and stresses) eel u 1 A' -0 A A 11 a rs-W-0 U-1 A . - 00. v. Y 00 A , N is sadsm Tam -Y. % so c (U. B. S. R.) a, 33"W(Im Riwm' 0"34 i 0 (l9M--RxtmWve Am. data-WA awy". go I eacbevt" effies of dw Savoie We blem OW climumd-brown 0o a p M. . am smy "a Now we phom"d Obwaft limit the "Wigs. 00 Lion 1 - is wevshe in tbm wils. Ilie SKh ad. in KOH b l h l f U f il i C 00 m- a m 4w ow o o so ot ast m. t to dal a of CW& tit (C. A. :11. 2161)1 A. 11: 74 Il Wi W M I A C M "- 0 A . n a an ORM s live a*apjm of tl* gewml type, civem. and mr)cb., ow 000 Summed. 1. S. Joffe 00 0 I go 00 of &Ss.%LA PAIMAUftKAL LMRATkOf CLASUFK-'!!~! An L s a 4w -a. A a 3 1 IT moo i's no I :-o IT 0 :10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 00 Q 0 00000 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 0 4 r 0 0 0 a * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 ore fib 00 it .00 A 0 -00 ago, c0-11 see. bo 0 .100 's 10 Foe 9 it If U u Is 16 it A as Is I t L--A- X- F_ 9 RA-1 The v1disaffle 00 a tione of the wag 0 a r wv. _PnWosfy I MAW .4 the ra t Him's in %olur ~ A ~udarv s