SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ALEKSANDROV, S. N. - ALEKSANDROV, S.V.

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• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

USSR;&edicine - Oncology FD-2431
Card 1/1 Pub 17-14/21.
Author : Aleksandrov, S. N.
Title : Yffect of irradiation of the brain on the development of induced skin
cancer in mice
Periodical : Byul. eksp. biol. i med. 39, 52-56, Jan 1955
Abstract : It has long been known that so-called spontaneous cancers arioe from
diqturbed functional conditions of the nervous system. The author in-
vpstigated the possible cancer-stopping effect of' heavy doses of irra-
diation of the heads of mice with artificially induced cancers. Under
a 600 roentgen dose per session, the mice died of' septicopyemia be-
tween the 6th and 7th session and therefore it was possible to examine
the cancers only to the 110th day of the experiment, i.e. to the mo-
ment of death. The cancers up to that time appeared in 46% of the ir-
radiated mice against 30% of the controls. Therefore it would seem
that greatly increased dosage of irradiation has the inverse effect of
the lower dosage. No references. Graphs.
Institution: EAperimental Cancer Department (Kondratlyeva, T. M.) Central Scien-
tific Research Roentgeno-Radiological Institute (Director, Prof M. N.
PobedinB'kiy) Ministry of Health USSR, Leningrad
Submitted : April 811954

ALIKSANI)ROV, S.N.
.Characteristic@ of the response of tonic fibers to mechanical Injuries,
Biul. akep. biol. I mod. 40 no.11:65-69 N 155. (MLRA 9-1)
1.1z TSentralluogo nauchno-iaeledovateliskogo rentganoradiologichookogo
instituts (dir-prof. M.N. Pobadinskiy) Ministerstva zdravookhranoniva
SSSR, Leningrad.
(MUSCISS. pbovaiology,
off. of mechanical inj. on tonic fibers In frog. Musc.)

USSR/General Biology - General HistoloE~y- B
Abq Jour Ref Zhur Biol., No 6. 1958, 23568
Author Aleksandrov, S.N., JDresnov, M.A.
Inst
Title The Action of Depolymerase of Desoxyribonucleic Acid
on Live and Killed Cells in Tissue Cultures.
Orig Pub V sb.: Vopy. radibbiologii, L., 1956, 338--346
Abstract Experiments vere conducted on cultures of spontaneous
adenocarcinoma of mamnary Gland of mice and fibroblasts
of the heart of chicken embryo. Even a lengthy stay
(15 hours) of the culture in Ringer solution (1), vhich
contained 40 /ml of MA depolymerose (II.) does not
lead to a change of the intensity of staining of nuclei
according to Felgen. In incubation of explants in borate
or veronal buffer, vhich contained II, a veakening of
the staining ability of nuclei was noted. The effect in-
creases vith increase of 11 concentration and lengthening
Card 1/3
9

USSR/General Biology - General Histclogy. B
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol., lio 6.1 1959; 23568
of the incubation period. By means of neutral red, it
was descoverea that a buffer meditm irreversibly injures
the cells. In action of II on cUtures which were killed
by heating, hydrochloric acid, alcohol, or "suza" fiya-
tive, weakening of staining according to Felgen was noted
independently of vhether the cells vere fn the buffer
solution or in 1. Irradiated cultures (irradiation sour-
ce- radon) were placed for 3 hours into a buffer solution
with II (experimental group) or without enzyme (control).
A certain weakening of staining of nuclei in the ex-peri-
ment was noted, which did not exceed that in non-irradi-
ated cultures which were incubated in the buffer solution
with II. In incubation with 1, these differences between
the experiment and the control were absent. The authors
showed that the polymeric DNA in solution under influence
of irradiation does not lose the ability to depolymerize
under effect of II. The latter induces a, weakening of
Card 2/3

USSR/General Biology - General Histology. B
Abs Jour Ref Zhur Biol.; No 6, 1959, 23568
the staining ability of nuclei according to Felgen in
tells killed, by irradiation and subjected to autolysis
of cult=es. The authors feel that in Irradiation, in
differentiation from other injuring agents, nucleoproteide
is isolated in vhich DNA and protein are eecukely bound.
This bond is disttxbed only in autolysis. -- I.M. Shapiro
Card 3/3
- 10 -

AIMLUOROV, S.N.
Zenker's degeneration as a reaction to local irreversible injury.
Biul. akep. biol. i mod. 41 no.1:62-66 ia. 156 (MLRL 9:5)
1. Iz otdela eksperimentallnoy terapii (zav.-kandidat maditsinskikh
nauk T.M. Kondratyeva) TSentrallnogo nauchn-iseledovateliskogo
rentgano-radiologichaskogo instituta (dir.-prof. M.N. Pobedinskiy)
Leningrad. Predstavleno deystvitellnym chlenom AHN GSSR D.N. Nasonovym.
(WOUNDS AIM 111JIMrBS, exper., local irreversible inj. of muse.
fibers causing Zenker's necrosis In frog.)
(NNOROSIS
Zenkorle necrosis of muse. caused by irreversible local Inj.
in frog)
(MUSCLES, dis. same)

AT-SUANDROV, S.N.; GAIZOVSXAYA, K.F.; ZILIBERG, Yu.G.
Gomparlson of the billogical action of roentgen irradiation and that
of irradiation with radioactive cobalt. Med.rad. 1 no.2-80-87 Mr-AP
'56. (MLRA 9:9)
1. 1z laboratorii okeparimentallnoy morfologii (zair. - prof. G.S.
Strelin) Nauchno-iseledovateliskogo rentgano-radiologichookogo insti-
tuta (dir.-prof. M.N.Fobedinskiy) kiniaterstva zdravookhranoniya SSSEL.
(COBALT, radioactive,
off. on blood picture, comparison with x-rays (Rue))
(ROMMEN RATS, effects,
on blood picture, comparison with radiocobalt (Rue))
(BLOOD, affect of radiations on,
radiocobalt & x-rays, comparison (Rus))

:.LEKS.A.~i'aa)V, S. 11., D~e BIO.Log-Sui-(aiss) "T"e role of the reCLLLatoi~y systl---s of LI-c-
Organism in the X-ray therapy of waiigriant jioolbrma'Lions." (Lyurimcntall reso-a-ca)
Leningrad, i~~57, Zq pp, (Jdj~n IjUb'Lliealth U6SR. Central Sci-qes Inst of X-ray radio-
logy), 16v copies. VL, No A0, -057, p.9.L)

!~'FDIC,'% 5ec 14 7ol ]L_1!10 Radinloj_,v Oct 59
1924. SOME FORMS OF PARTICIPATION OF THE BODY*S HEGULATOHY
SYKEMS IN THE PROCESS OF RADIATION THERAPY OF MALIGNANT
NEOPLASMS (EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION) (Ruselan text) -
Aleksandrov S. N. Roentg.-Hadiol. Inst., Leningrad - THESIS (Lonin-
gra
Astudy was made of the role of the body's regulatory systems in the changes oe-
curring in tumour cells on Irradiation. In the first part of the work the In-vitro
radiosensitivity of spontaneous and transplanted carcinomata of the breast and of
3 strains of transplanted mouse sarcomata was compared with the radiosensitivity
of homologous normal tissues. The following tests were used: threshold of the de-
naturing action on protoplasm (vital staining with neutral red) and escape of nucle-
ic acids from the cel'A. It was found that tumour cells outside the body were no more
-7

so'nsitive than the normal elements of Identical tissue groups and that enhanced
sensitivity only occurred In vivo. Conditions determining the various radio-
sensitivity of tumour cells in vitro were studied on the a&*citic and subcutaneous
variants of the Ehrlich tumour and the mouse acridine sarcoma. Inhibition of
tumour growth and of protein synthesis in the tumour (S3S-Iabelled methionine)
served as tests. It was shown that the different reaction of different tumours to
irradiation depended on specific properties of tumour cells and that the sen:;itivity
of a given iumour in vitro was determined by the pliysiological condition of the
cells at the moment of irradiation and the environmental conditions following ir-
radiation. The second part of the work Is devoted to a study of the role of the
regulatory, protective -adaptive systems of the organism in realizing the direct and
the indirect general action of radfatton energy. Cells of the ascitic variant proved
to be less damaged by direct action than cells of the s. c. variant; this is connected
wilh the presence of innervation in the latter since Wmours of a dencrvated limb
are more vadlo- resistant. In addition, it was found that anacathesia reduced the
effect of direct tumour irradiation and that this depended solely on inhibition of
central nervous system function and not on any other experimental conditions. The
effect of direct radiation energy was also diminished on bilateral adrenalectomy.
The anti-tumour effect of radiation is thus realized with the participation of neuro-
tropic action an the tumour which depends on the state of the nervous system and
-the humoral baiAground. It was shown that the antiblastomatous effect of the in-
direct general action of irradiation was likewise connected with the state of tile
nervous system, chiefly the sympathetic nervous system, participating in pro-
tective-adaptive reactions. The intensity of these reactions was also determined
I by the constitutional properties of the organism and the nature of the irradiation.
Comparison of the roles of direct and indirect effect on the tumour revealed that
the former is of predominant significance but that both are, in vivo, interconnected.
Analysis of all the experimental and extensive bibliographic material showed that
the protective -adaptive mechanisms ef the body exert counter-directional effects
on tumour and normal cells thus determining the enhanced sensitivity oz the former
vivo. Konoplev - Moscow (S)

USSR / General Problems of Pathology. Tumors. Nervous U
System.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 22, 1958, 10256o.
Author : Aleksandrov, S. N.
Inst :'Not ;-I -vFn-.
Title :The Lowering of the Radlosensitivity of Denervated
Tumor Elements.
Orig Pub: Neoplasma, 1957, 4, No 2, 137-145.
Abstract: 0.2 ml of ascitic fluid (AF) of ascitic carcinoma
of Ehrlich was inocculated to each mouse intraperi-
toneally or into the hip muscles. In proportion
to the growth of the tumor, the animals were sub-
jected to general Roentgen irradiation under 190
kv, 15 ma, 66 4/min, total 1500-5000 r; after 45
min.-72 hra 0.2 mcurie each per 1 g of weight of
Card 1/3
6o

USSR / General Problems of Pathologyj Tumors. Nervous U
System.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 22, 1958, 10256o.
Abstract: marked methionine was introduced to them and they
viere sacrificed after 45 min. A slowing down of
the protein synthesis in intraperitoneal inoccula-
tio7n was noted from 5000 r, in intramuscular - from
2500 r, i.e., solid tumors were characterized by
higher radiosensitivity (R) than the cells of AF.
In irradiation of cells of one or the other tumor
in vitro a difference in R were not noted. 0.3
ml of AF was introduced to mice in the hind extrem-
ity; after 13-15 days the extremity was denervated
(dissection of sciatic nerve and V-VII lumbar nerve);
1 hour after surgery general irradiation with 2'00
r was performed, and the animals were killed at
once. A suspension of the cells of denervated and
undenervated tumors was injected into mice. In
Card 2/3

USSR / General Problems of Pathology. Tumors. Nervous U
System.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 22, 1958, 10256o.
Abstract: denervation, growth of the tumor was noted on the
12th, without denervation on the 18th day. In
other experiments, the extremity was denervated
after irradiation with 2500 r. A difference in
tumor growth was not noted. Consequently, the
change of R after denervation takes place not by
the reflex path, but in connection with rebuild-
ing of metabolism, induced by denervation. Appar-
ently the decrease of R of ascitic elements depri-
ved of neurotrophic influences is connected with
these changes of metabolism, -- K. P. Markuze.
Card 3/3
61

De,endenco of results of radiotherapy on the central nervoiis Fly,
lieoalasmaj, BratieXe- 4 no,2:146-153 1957.
1. Iz Tsentrallnogo ITauchno-Iscledovatellskogo Rentgeno-Radic
cl,-eskogo lu-ta 14Z SSSR. Adress avtora; Leningrad, BaAov per
kv 7, SSSR.
(RADIOTIUMAn, in var dis.
off. of ONS on results in cancer (RLsl)
(CENTR" NERVOUS SYSTE.1-1, plwsiol.
off. on results of radiother. of cancer (-%a))

USSR/Hun-an vnd Animl Physiology. Action of Phytical Agents - T
Abb Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 8, 1958, 37008-
r-IN
Author Alefksandrov, S.N., Gilkovsk-,,,a, K..".
Inst 1_J,
Title ~'n the Relation Between the general Resistance and
Resistance to Radiation in Animals.
Drig Pub: Zh. obshch. biologii,1957, 18, No 1, 47-52.
Abstract: Radioresistance of mice of the strain C57 (black)
and strain A were compared following a single
exposure to x-rays. Mice of strain C57 were raore
resistant in a wide range of radiation doses.
In all the variants of the experiment (administration
of strychinine, inspirntion of diethylether, grafting
of Ehrlich's ascitic cancer) following removal of
the adrenals the differences in the radioresistance be-
Card 1/2
132

ID 11-D -'It fv~_
th6 dp__of_-.,Ge_b' *al sistaAce-and- V
0
n -Relationst it Be Radioresistance
in Animals.," by S. N. Aleksanarov and K. F. Galkovskaya, Iabora-
tory of Experime-nl,,-a-~erapy~an~ExpeifiiEntal-Morpholo--g~, Sci-
entific Research Roentgeno-Radiological Institute, Ministry of
Health USSR, Zhurnal (Ybshchey Biologii, Vol 28, No 1, Jan/Feb
57, PP 47-52
A detailed comparison of the radioresistance of mice of two different~
,strains (S5 and A) to identical X-irradiation was made. This was done
-.to clarify 1he nature cof the natural protective mechanisms which provide
.the biological resistance of organisms to the action of ionizing radiation'.
Mice of the S57 strain have been found to be more resistant to the
-action of a variety of harmful agents, surgical trauma, etc.
The greater radioresistance of the S57 mice was due to their high
Seneral resistance and was dependent chiefly on the activity of the adrenal
system. Extirpation of the adrenals in mice of both strains brought about~.'
a leveling .-of -A4,Aiffeirdnce iii,their resistance to radiation. (U),
3 7 IV

AUTHOR 99P-M~ov S&N* PA - 2655
TITLE -9a the dependesse or taq X-rar therapeutic off eet upon tko
general resistance of animals carrying malignant neoplasms,
(Ozayisimosti rentgenotorap*vtishookogo offekta ot obskehoy
ustoy'shiTosti zkiTotxWkk-aosit9loy zlokaekestyeargA
&oToobrazovassi,T. Russian)
MIODICAL Doklady Aks&xii Nauk WSR, 1957, Vol 113, Nr 1,
PP 9o.- 93 (U*S*3&R9)
Roeeiyed 5/1957 Reviewed 6/1957
ABSTRACT Formerly it was shown that nice of two different genetical
lines (black nice C and A) differ considerably-with re-
spect to their pows J7 of resistance against diffe,rent reactions
(ionizing radiati Iow, stryokaijke,,diethyl other, shirurgical.
traumata, *to* ). Those diffierenses exist also in the eaffo of
animals with ZHRLMH earsixosta. Therefore the author Divootigates
tko dopeadenes of tkt.offoot prodused by radiation on the growtk
on the general power of resistance of the animals inflicted
with grawU.,
The excitation of growtka by injostion.of "cites into femoral
muselor of the miss of grouVC and jk is described. These
"Y
growths imiroaxed sonsiderab 1xi war* then subjeeted to a losal.
X-ray irradiation, Two days after irradiation the mias were killed,
Card 1/2 the growths emptied and the preparation, obtained was; carefully

ASSOCIATION
PPMENTED BY
SUBMITTED
AVAUABLE
Card 2/2
On the dependence of tke I-rsy therapeutic off set upon the PA - 2655
genoral resiotanee of animals carrying malignant neoplasmwe
investigated.
Tko effect of irradiation on tke growtkdopends upon Us general
power- of rosixtaxes, and o"ciallyon the power of radiation ro.
sistange of the animals inflicted witk newgrowths. Tke influence
of the protective reactions of the orgaiLi= exercised on the ocesaiox
of radiation is inverse in the case of normal and in the ease of growth
tissues.
( 4 ill.
Central Roontgenologioal-Radiologisal Scientific Ressarck Institute
L.A.ORBELI, Member of the AWsmy Leningrad
17-lo-1956
Library of Congress

FJ~,MPTA MUICA i Sec.16 01-43CWI~- -HVch--58-
%30, The neumhormond mechaninn o an indirect efect 0 radiation qPox hmour cellr (Rus-
sian I
text) ALExmmRovS t 11-314) Tables 6
19,57, 113/i (3
A description is give, of experinients perfornted in inice with a view to analy3ing the
mechanism of the indirect influence of medical ionization of tumour cell3, in partic-
ular of those occurrivi'g in the brain. Irradiation of the brain apparently stimulates
the higher deputnichts of the sympathetic nervous system which gives rise to rtflex
Ufa

stimulation of the cerebral cortex via the adrenah, responding to the secretion of
adrenaline. Mitotic activity of mafignant cells is inhibited by the latter substance.
Boerman - Oft

A13KSANDROV. S.3.- GA1KDVSKAYA, X.F.; MATVEM, O.G.; PETROV, V.A,
Biological effect of external beta radiations. Med.rad..3 no.4:.
6-8 J1-Ag 158- (MIRA 12:3)
1. Iz T.3entrallnogo nauchno-iasledovatellskogo rentgeno-radiologi-
cheskogo Instituta Ministerstva zdravookhranoniya SSSR.
(STRONTIUM, radioactive
eff. in white mice: external apPlication (11u.))

--~j - AV
EXCERVh YEDI-,k See 16 Vol 7/1 Cancer Jan 59
125. The derreamd r1fift of irradiation oflir adwalectom) in animah (Rujjinn text)
ALAXANDROV S. NN. Centr. Roentg. and l(adiol, Inst,, U-ningrad VOPI. 01401. 19511,
4 13 (q 70 - 2 76) G rRIIIII I 'I't'hits 4
Adrenalet-tomy caused a distinct decrease in the rate of synthesis of tuniour proteins
in turnour-bearing mice, as measured by the spccific radioactivity of the turnour
protein Withi~ 45 min. after administration of radiornethionine (S"). These functio.
nal chang:cs in the tumour tissue result in an unequal effectivencss of the direct
action of ionizing radiation.

AT, SANDROV, Samull Haumovich
(Regulatory syiitemg of the body during radiotherapy for tumoral
Reguliatornye aistemy organizma v protsesse luchevol. terapii.
opukholel.. Kiev, Goamedizdat USSR, 1959. 194 p.
(MIRA 13:9)
(TUMORS) (RADIOTMA Y)

AIZKSANDROV-, S.N*; BUKBMANq M.P.
Spectrographio study of the effect of radiant energy on the
ultraviolet, absorption spectra of crystailine proteins and
amino acids. Biofizika 4 no. 6:720-725 159. (14M 14:4)
1. TSentraltnyy nnuchno-issledovatellskiy rentgano-radiologi-
cheakiy inatitut Ministerstva zdravookhranen:iya SSSR, Leningrad.
(RADIATION-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT) (PROTEINS--SPECTRA)
(AMINO ACIDS-SPECTRA)

A SANMOV,-,S.N.: GALKOVSKATA, K.F.
On changes in the radioresistance of the irradiated organism. Ned.
rad. 4 no.11:15-19 N 159. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo nauchno-looledovatellskogo institute. meditainskoy
radiologii Ministeretva zdravookhraneniya SSSR eksperimentalluo-
rakovogo otdoleAzaveduyusheMy S.N. Aleksandrov) i laboratorii eks-
perimentallnoy morfologii (zaveduyuhchiy - prof. G.S. Strelin).
(RADIATION WTUTS experimental)

ALEKSANDROV, S.N.; GALKOVSKAYAt K.F.; IDZINA-LOZINSKIY, L.K.
__--p
Reatre'sistance of-the isolated tissues and body of lake frogs
found ~n hot spring waters at Zheleznovodek, TSitologiia 2
noo4:)"2-447 jl-Ag 160. (NIM 13:9)
1. Otlel otdalennoy luchevoy patologil, TSentrallnogo nauchno-
issloamatellskogo instituta meditsinskoy radiologii i IAbora-
toriya kletoohnykh adaptatsiy Instituta. taitologii AN SSSRj Leningrad.
(HEAT-FlffSIOLOGICAL EFFI,',CT) (TISSUES)

ALEKSANDROV, S. N (USSR)
"The biological characteristics of the tumouous cells as the basis of radiation
therapy."
W
report submitted fcw the European Conference on Tumor Biology (YICC),
Warsaw, Poland
22-27 May 1961
Aleksandrov, S. N.-:.Baskov per. 13/15 Kw. 'I, Leningrad

ALEKSANDROV, S. N.; G=OVSKAYA, K. F.
Sex~tal differences In radiossn'sitivity. Radiobiologiia 2 n0.3:
401-405 162. (MIRA 15:7)
1. TSentra.llnyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut meditsinskoy
radiologit, Leningrad.
(GAIM RAYS-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)
(SEX(BIOLOGY))

416775
S/020/62/146/005/010/011
B144/B186
AUTHORS: Aleksandrov, S. N., Galkovskaya, K. F. 4
...........
.TITLE: Frequency of lymphosarcoma formation in mice exposed to
single and multiple irradiations
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. -Doklady, v. 146, no- 5, 1962,.1189-1192
6o
TEXT: Male and female mice were whole-body*frradiated with Co in
, either with a single dose of 800 r or with 4
groups from 129 to 1035
doses of 200 r each at intervals of 7 or 30 days. The frequency of tumor
formation wa a calculated from 2 formulass 1) K 2 .1 AI(N - NJ );
2) K A%- (N - N,)C, where A is the number of individuals afflicted with
3 m/
lymphosarcoma (LS) of the thymus,.N is the number of mice irradiated,'N
is the number of mice dying from irradiation effects within the latent
period of LS formation,!-, m is the mean duration of the latent period,
and C i6 the mean life in the cancerogenic period. No LS were found in the.
controls. The sex of the irradia',ed mice had a diatinot influence on the
Card 1/3

S/020/62/146/005/010/011
Frequency of lymphosarcoma... B144/BI86
LS formation frequency. The male-to-fomale K 2 ratio is 30 after single
irradiation,.,1:3 after 4A200 r with 7-day intervals OWMMW ON 110- f-
n maleg;_K 2 as well as K3 decreased.with
increasing irradiation intervals; in females, they increased with 4)(200 r
and 7-day intervals as compared to the single exposure, but only K 3
continued to increase with 30-day intervals. This behavior of K 2 and K 3
proves that the variations in LS formation frequency cannot be due to the
effect of different irradiation conditions on the animals' lifetime., The
inconsistencies in the LS susceptibility of the two sexes are explained
by the predominance of an indirect radiation effect on the gonades which
inhibits the production of hormons. Since this effect decreases with
increasing irradiation intervals, androgen inhibition becomes stronger in
males and oestrogen stimulation of LB formation stronger in females*
These results contradict the idea that females are throughout more
susceptible to irradiation-induced LS formation than males. The duration
of the latent period is independent of the LS formation frequency. There
is 1 table.
Card 2/3

Frequency of lymphosarcoma....
S/02o/62/146/005/010/011
B144/B166
ASSOCIATION; Tsentrallnyy nauchnot-issledovatellskiy institut meditsinskoy
radiologii (Central Scientific Research Instituto of Medioal
Radiology)
PRESENTED: March 26, 1962, by N. N. AnicWtcov, Academician
SUBMITTED: December 11, 1961
Card 3/3

10829-63 --AF"C/ASDw-fW/K
'/RDq/F-3(h) 00~
4 ACCESSION NR: AP30D0756 S/0020/63/150/0.03/0665/0667
AUTHOR: Aleksandroir, -So N.; Galkovskaya, K. F.
TITLE: Comparative evaluation of the protective effect of Beta-mercaptoethylazine
hydrochloride during single. and fractionated irradiaHo-n
A
SOURCE: AN SSSR# DDklady, v, 150, no. 3, 1963, 665-667
TOPIC TAGS. Beta-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride, fractionated-irradiation
ABSTRACT-, This i
s a continuation of a previous atudy (Sbarn. tez. dol-a. na nauckm.
konf. Tsentr, nauctho-issledovatel'shy inst. med. radiol. po probleme: Patogenez,
klinika terapiy-a i1profilaktika luchevoy-boleznil' Leningrnd-019Z page 77)-where
the authors performed comparison analyses of the protective effect of Beta-
mereaptoetlxvlamino'hydroch:Loiideqduz-ing a single and fractionated radiation of
animals. In these earlier li-xp-er4ments the authors discovored that Beta-
mercaptoetbylamine bydrochloride reducesthe death rate oe animals twofold during
singleradiation effecto At th .e same time, this hydrochloride turned out to be not
only ineffective diwing fractionated radiation, but it even increasedthe death
rate of mice. The.,authors concluded that the hydrochloride. preparation which,they
used in specified doses-had a toxic effect when used repeatedly. This theory was
Card 1/2
.................. -------- --------------------------

ALIKSANDROV, P.l~,;__.GALXOVSKAYA, X.F.
Reduction in the protective effectiveness of crysteamine during
repeated exposure to radiation. Dokl. AN SSSR 152 no.12215-217
s 163. OGRA 160)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovitellskiv institut meditsinskoy
radiologii. Predstavleno akademikom N.N.Anichkovym.
, (Ethanothiol) (Radiation-Protective agents)

AlJ%K9AflPFk)V, S.N.
PathogEnesis of remote after(ffects of irradiation. Padiobiologiia
5 no.1:61-67 165. (NIRA 18:3)
1. Meritrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy rentgeno-ri4ologicheskiy
institut 14inisterstva zdravookhraneniya SSSR, Leningrad.

kIXKSANDROV S N.- KONONENKO, A.M.
. - - --$- ;T*~ ~ 0
Dynamics and kinetics of cell population of the intestinal
epithelium. Biofizika 10 no.4:716-717 165. (MIRA 18:8)
1. TSantrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy ren"geno-radiolog-
Icheskiy ifistitut Ministerstva zdravookhranen-.1ya SSSR, Leningrad.

ALEKSVIDROV. Samull Naumovich; ROZENTALI, Dora Llvovna; TROSHIN,
- 'I A.S., . i
[Spreadingg of the lesion in somatic muscle f1bers] Ras-
prostranenie povrezhdeniia v somaticheskikb myshechrkvkh
voloknakh. Moskva, Nauka, 1965. 125 P~ (MIRA 19:1)

L 14148-66 En' (m)
ACC NR: AP6001309
AUTHOR: Aleksandrov, S. N.
ORG: Central Scientific Research Inst~tnta
SOURCE CODE: UR/021,18/65/000/009/0011/0013
nf R6Antapnninerv And Radininorv- Ministrw
of Health SSSR, ningrad (Tsentrallnyy nauclino-issledovattillskiy rentgen.o-radiolo-
.gicheskiy institut Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya SSSR)
TITLE: Pathogenesis of the aftereffects of radiation
SOdCE: AMU SSSR..'Vestnik, no. 9, 1965, 11-13
TOPIC TAGS: ioni2.ing radiationt pathogenesis, radiation effect, radiation injury
ABSTRACT: Direct ionizing radiation sets in motion a chain reaction consisting of
four links. The ;First or primary link is the irreplaceable loss of certain cells,
permanent changes in irradiated cells, and hereditary changes in somatic cells.
These changes, which may persist even after disappearance of the clinical symptoms
of acute radiatioi,,i sickness, directly or indirectly give rise to a second link--se-
condary changes of, a compensatory nature (e. g., hyperplas-.a of bone marwow). The
primary and secondary disorders activate a third link--qua.Utative and quantitative
UDC: 616-001.28-06--092
Card 1/2

L 14148-66
ACC NR: AP6001309
Impairment of reactivity of various systems. The result is the fourth pathogenetic!
link, limitation ofthe protective and adaptive capabilities of the body, manifest-,
ed chiefly in heightened sensitivity to injurious agents and an unusual course of
intercurrent diseases.. This chain reaction initiated by permanent primary changes
-results in premature exhaustion of vital reserves and reduced life expectancy.
SEIB CODE: 06/ SUBM DAM OSJun65/ ORIG REF; 000/ OTH RI;F: 000
Card 2/2

ALEYSANDROV S.N.; EPSHTEIN, I-M-,' SPESIVTSEVA, V.G.; KOROLEVA, O.F.;
- - MIMYA, L.L.
The 9th Congress of Roentgenologists of the German Democratic
Republic held jointly with the Society of Blophysicista. Med.
rad. 10 no.9:92-95 S 165. (WRA 18-10)

GALKOVSUYA. K.F.; BAY DAG UNKO-ROSTOUSEVA, T.I.
ALE~SANDRq I
Treatment of experimental radiation sickmass -.,ith bone marrow
and witibiotIcs. Vop. onk. 3.1 no.10*77-31 161;.
(MIRA 18:10)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo nsuchno-issledovatellskogo r~--ntgeno-radiolo-
gichaukozo Jnstituta Ministeretva zdisvookhraneniya SSSR (direl-tor -
Ye.I.Vorablyev).

ALEKSAIDROV, S.N.
Pathogenesis of late results of radiation. Vest. AMN SSSR
20 no.9:11-13 165o (WRA 18:11)
1. TSentrallnyy niailt-hno-issledovatellskiy rentgeno-
radiologicheskiy institut Ministerstva zdravookhrananiya
SSSR, Leningrad.

,
a A I I 1 9 a it 1) 1) 4 Is 16 It4 310
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I AI-F- IS

fta*&Ws rA soy) chlocide. 1). 11. Rudkmikil,
14. Aleksmaidnw, V. K. Paillinov, H. ~. lvano"kil
00 a *aW-K-15616wshin. Ort. Chem. Ind. t U. S. N. 11.) 4.
4V#-aQ(IW7); cf, C. A. 30, 24*W.-Cntfary it, Tul.
(W4
b
twe
n dt%
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6
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on
e
e
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letters. d 41. (C. A. 2
HCl and CjH4 with a catalyst of anhyd. AICIA suqIentint in
FtCl piraceeds utisfactorily at mups. above -78'.
The rrection rate Increases with increasing temp. (-7414'

1wrtil --&5' and
so -W) giving in the jolt" Iw
'L$*
d !
t
i
i
d
b
%
"
a*
,
at -.
crin
a
rte
ne
ta
. The HtCl o
yi
*
4
Ifi% polyrilets. The a(ldn' (
polymm and at -12
I0x- Al to I x AICI, ittatawd the productivity from , (0)
QOO
Fat It. to MAD K. MCI. Yields of 950, (111% Ftcl) re-
4W(cd from CH, dild. with air and with ;:Tackine gases
(ff. Cli.and C.H.) by workingat -27' and -30',
Chas. Blanc
VISO

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ALEK&VI"DROV, So No
lob 19W
CoiftltAJ, lWatrio
1~rdroeleotrio Plants Maintenance and Rejaire
"A Case of Damage*td a'15.4-kv oil-impregasted oon-
duit," So No Alsksandrov, BhU, k p
"Elek Stants" No 2
Describes case of an oil-impregnated conduit, damaged
during repairs vh1ch were being made an a type MKP-
180 D oil cutout switch which had a defective porce-
lain cover. Daring tests it is necessary to keep
tight control over power. Cutout switch Installed at
hydroelectrio paver station.

A 20/49T11-
ALEKSANDROV9 S. N.
Sao 48
Generaporep Bleotrio
Generators
"]Repairs to the Cap Of a31,250-Kilowatt Generator,*
S. N. Aleksandrov, Engr, 1w' pp
"Blek Stants" No 9
Describes damage and repair in detail. Includes
three photographs.
ift 20/49T11

ALEKSANIXROV, S. N. (Engr)
"Breakdown of a 30-thousand KVA Generator," Elek. Stan., blo. 5, 1949

ALEKSANDROV, S. N.
(Engr.)
"Checking the Insulation of Pin Insulators with I-Legger," Elek. Stan., No. 10 , 1949

Polistroamphk delarmination of Wfic in an hon base.
Hatiorad unit S. N. AIrksandrov. ZAwr, Arkil. Khiml\
6.
(V of Otaild Frills-
,Adve it 0 2 -0.11-x. sallipIr by Itraling in 41 nit of I(,o und
V.a fill. of 1ICL Whetl file tearlipm "A Nl' inimerw
sm A) wire allifal of Approx. 2 film, ill di,in, After IS mill,
Cu plots. and after WAI mitt. Fir * ' * to reduced to Fe* *.
Tt-t *11h KSCN. dow the A) wire, itanifri, file milli. to a
IRLmd. turRiating flask, aild Zi dmp- --f mellml vdhii%, mid
mid 1 N Nff.011 tintil the .1.. 1. millize. jild (fit tit 114)
nit. Tmntcr 9 nil. to the moulytri. flat% 11 flit ;.m ilim .
and dirt. Zo. Add I MI. of standard ZnCJl miln., Ita- U,
Islid obtain a smond curve from which the Zn content can be
Calcd. M. 310%ch

LF-K% S D 0 V~ ~A
Potarofailitic detedrn
,4 utyraidth O~Instloo of formaldehyde in the pres
tact A. S~ 1k)gmad and S. N. Ak-k-
kc-arch MO.
1741441KIWI).-Ali auixdiar~
Uld her. I Fiat. Kkim, 6, ;.
"Irctrulytev 1,0)11 or %Ir,NI wmr um4I in concim of 11,1-
m0:011101ft/j. FtOIJ Wai mcd it% "All% coil for butylahleflyde.
OVIAlill %A- Addell tO On! WISAYLinIA. I'lliml tile
doll. %a% CArrit'd MI illlnmlli~alriy after 4.111141'rux the
Coulpout-111%, tile WAVC of CIIJO decfra~,I Alld with tunr a
'Ifti wave apmat"I. The 3rij CUtVO %A% CAUMA bY the
fip~mAtitin of all #41dehyde ale. M. lf~h

AJJK5AiVkJROV-;S-N-
BOGORAD, A.B.; AMMUMOV, S.N.
, '--~ , I."?
Polarographic delermination of zinc with iron as basis. Trudy
In9t.*Khimg&zw no.6:109-114 151. (MLRA 7:8)
(Polarograph and polarography) (Zinc)

IN

alojug~. "lQippu Y trb w6fl-

IV' 'I
,
and xcladve rafradlon metbodr.. 5, N, Ala--,an3ro
B, 1, ShImleva. Trudy V'socyti'l."'
T

of -vulv.-i Of ~vvrlx,H 0'
-
hydrooirbous v.-" aJ"!jcs
,3~.ajkvtica 'jv:tl t Of
Ir aicF.Sur=Cjj
(%jWdrtO Mitt idAtlVd Vr(l-,IrttQItS Ut MuFtrateui, at'd tht Lx~
ll!S obt, LWd by lle.2 arctlit-J.4 itte con.
1);Lrtd. 1?"ulu ob-

i. hl _th", vjt!i At ML~ tle
-ialicil As, of birorna
ti
to ~
q% In wt
diflot-A b
.
,
p
y
M 'At t~( iktcm

USSR/Chexistry - Liquid Fuels 21 Feb 52
"The Raman Spectrum of 3, 4, 4-Trimethylpentene-2,"
Ya. E. Sbmylyakovskiy, C. N. Aleksanarov, Lenin-
grad Sci Res Inst of Petroleum Conversion and Pro-
duction of Synthetic Liquid Fuels
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR- Vol I=I,'No 6, PP 931-933
Data on Raman spectra of many alkenes are still
absent from the literature. In this work the
authors measure the Raman spectrum lines of 3, 4,
4-trimetbylpentene-2, a product of hydrocarbon
conversion and syntbeSiB. Detailed information
is given on the equipment, method used, and mann r
214!~24
of calg the tabulated Raman values. 3, 4, 4-Tri-
methylpentene-2 was hydrogenated into 2, 2, 3-
trimethylpentane, vbose spectrum vas measured.
214TA,
0
C4
F?

261113. A I dMI MethA for tho determinat16-oi-

3001,
7M
- 1054 (1 2
64--67. ~Yrj. Zhur.,

RrsW~. M.T AW, No
17) 37,490-The sangic
(0-05 to 0,2~ per tent. of NAtO), round to a pow er,
i
d
Me
l
i
i
1
i
i
f
s m
x-e
w
th
im
nate elect
on o
: 3) to e
% (
the iiamplc from the electrode and to ensure Com-
'
plct~
vaporisation of the Na, aud placed in a
cavity, (about 2-5 rum x 1 2-5 mm) in the lo%ver
angular electrode of the quartz spectrograph
ISP-22, with an a.c. arc generator 115-39 (7 to
9 anip.). The photographic conditions k%rc--
-
.
slit. 0.015 mmi intet-citctrode distance,
width
of
3 min; beight of diaphlragm of thtee-lens condenser,
5 o1m; Find exposure. 40 s-c.; the photogra M
Me'
r
ft%trs nre spectral plates, type 1. The line u.,
analysis; is Na 3302-3 A. with the dense bacli-giound
'
aroundAl
iis line as internal standard
. On the same
plate 2~1~c photographed the s tta of, standards
pec
-prtliared by the addition of known amoLnts of
Na,,CO, naln. to an aluminosilicate igni" at 750' C
for 2 lir:, and freed from Na by boiling Avith I per
cef.l. HCA for 5 to 7 min., The Na,fj rcauining
(U 0.5 jl,~r cent.) is dct;~zmined by the nictIvA of
addiuons descxibed earlier Prok IzveU. Akjd~
W M
San v SSSR, - Ser. Fh., T&
(5).- 660j. The
'conw. 01. Na%0 in the sample is determined by
compari5vai 'with three standards, The standard
deviation is :1- 10 per cent. Zinc mteTfL'Mi.
C. 1). I~Urxl.N

a
WLIMU JArwe
ItpP110010:1
-in
rdocri.. a
No coj
)n of gWliiiii iii 46iiii, fij
2dl-u
of Na in SmT.
rteativ, of condpsate is pass&,ji ttirou-11
tuid &- 10 ml. of the HCI cunccntrat~: (tonal
in].) is u,-cd for Na auldysil by We flune
Sample J9 vapurizEd into the ilr sttvam of jw
14mr, Aild thL.N4 coaU6L MCaULM11 b57 a
MCIAlliad to a- g4vau"etu, The apt).
R) 15 -iimple, and thn dew, Ig very rapiv).
~t i't Witted Nearly to l1w Na cQn-
Other OmmenigliL-dy to lit tlrc;Tnt. OnlYCA-4,
21gliffil"Ilt t1ka oil the % allalysls. 1"W,
C-thod to ~ comicriq
the - in mfl- Straill withmit'--
rablau -vvoil,ld be. mqj-jt.,d,jl"g tjk?! gtr!~ight- -
k~p
ft W-",tt'phG-toel=,lnL hild.Na imntent At NCTY
ns. I [fit alld CO, have no efftct Oil Ole app,
Lawrence

'Mrv ~-V-%M~tk

ermination of imilium Rnd ii~izs3iujn in cntal~jta by-F
-
4 method. r,
,
--
-
---
~P,
nnd S. A.
No. .1.
jlr
for dutg. elvil"'; t~ 1"", ~..c activity of qolidcatalvlt!-~
Th-- t~~taiy5t: ig 4aii;skilvM in an acid RzId th(~ ~,Li i~ praved'
through a circhilIv
gtaa-n upT,
blir-q'i
~i lltbl, r title
il"vd wili, Litt
and A. ;,.i, i pnotoqeU
11VIL
C -aVt these wave hmgths,
T =-V cc
h ==Ieterdefl tionsnre directly p.,,pCrtj,)n;d to the
4
ayjjt~ of Na'O aud KIO up to 1,,~ CaO, the pro.-
portionality -recliow d
perists up to CO? ~ can I,e L a i:
for the influence of ot)-pr Tbi, tuit-ti6ties. I z I,est
spectral lines. Tht n t ir,rt i!~:tn r rungc
of W5% of ;Na,(~

T
USSR/Analytical Chemistry Analysis of Inorganic Substances, G-2
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Milmiya, No 1, 1957, 1238
Author: Aleksandrov, S. N., Shmulyakovskiy, Ya. E., and Malakhova, 0. P.
Institutions None
Title: Spectral Determination of Iron and Magnesium in Aluminum Silicates
Original
Periodical: Hbimiya i tekhnr,,l. topliva., 1956, No 6, 55-57
Abstract: An analytical method has been developed for the concentration ranges
m4-1% Fe.20 and 0 1_1% MgO, using the pairs Fe 2585-Si 2532 and
Mg 2776-Si 2~32 R. 'The powdered samples are mixed with BaCO3 in the
ratio 1:3. the latter acting as arc stabilizer, and inserted In the
channel of a carbon electrode 2.5 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm deep.
The spectra -are excited with a 7 ampaj an electrode gap Of 3 mm and
exposure of 60 seconds are used. A medium type ISP-22 spectrograph
with a 0.015 mm alit is used. In preparing the calibration graphs,
a plot of S vs log c is made. The analytical error Is 10%. Stand-
ards are prepared by adding Fe and Mg compounds to freshly washed
Card l/1 aluminum silicate, calcining, and grinding.'

U~.SR/Analysis of Inorganic Substances. G-2
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiya, No 6, 1957, 19540.
e
Author Ya. E. Shmulyakovskiy, S. N. Ale adrov.
Inst
Title Spectral Determination of Calcium in Alumo-
silicates.
Orig Pub: 1,himiya i Tekhnol. Topliva, 1956, 1~o 10, 70 - 72.
Abstract; The sDmple is i-aixed with BaCO3 in the ratio of
1:3, pulverized and staiaped Into carbon elec-
trodes wit'il bowls 2.5 ,i-mi deep and 2.5 rim in
diametar. The spectrum is excited in a a.c. or
d.c. are, the are ~,ap being 3 !jua and the cur-
rent beinE 18 a. The spoctruni is photographed
Card 1/2 - 20 -

EL
L
r
trald ':Iumtna
jn~
the fir,

550
AUTHORS: Aleksandrov, Shmulyakovskiy, Ya. Ye. and
-Al-ekseyev, S.A. ~Len. K.I.I.)
TITLE: An apparatus for the determination of aromatic hydro-
carbons in petrol based on measuremcnts of dielectric
permeability, (Fribor dlya opredeleniya aromaticheskikh
uglevodorodov v benzinakh metodom izmereniya
dielektricheskoy pronitsayemosti).
PERIODICAL: "Khimiya i--Tekhnologiya Topliva i Masel" (Chemistry and
Technology of Fuels and Lubricants), 195?, No.2,
pp. 60 - 63 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: A description of the apparatus (including electrical
circuit) is given. A comparison of the results
obtained by sulphonation and dielectric permeability
measurements indicated that agreement within 1% is
obtained. There are 3 figures, 3 tables and 2 non-
Russian references.
Card 1/1

20-2-19/67
AUTHOR ALEKSANDROV, S.W.,
TITLE '-6n -the Neurohormonal Mechanism of an indirekt Effect of haaiation
upon tumor c*11s.
0 neyrogrormonalhiom mekhanizme neprysmogo deystviya ioniziruyush-
chey radTatsii na opukholevyye kletki - Russian)
PERIODICAL Doklaay Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1"7, Vol 113, Nr 2j PP 311-314,
(U.S.S.R.)
Received 6/1957 Reviewed 7/1957
ABSTRACT Although the importance of the iiifluence of radiation energy in
the therapeutic of malignant neoplasma is generally acknowledged,.,
its concrete forms are only ins'ufficiently investigated. One of the
most effective kinds is head irradiationo By means of this treat-
ment it is possible to lower the susceptibility to experimental
cancer. 1h &.test ascitic liquid was brought into the abdominal
cavity of mice. 6-*ays,later abdominal cavity was filled with
tumor elements auspended'in the liquid. The authop pictured the
.effect of this radiation to himself by the mitoiie activity of
these elemeks. While being irradiated the.anlikals were hold so
that only their heads were exposed to the rays. �everal times the
ascitic liquid wad t9ken out sterilely in intervals after the ir-
radiation and it was used in smear preparations for counting the
cells that were in the state of mitosiso A general scheme of the
mechanism of ionizing radiation on the tumor can be projected ba-
Card 1/2 sed on the results% the irradiation of the biain leads to an ex.-
~w

20-S-1 9 '67
On the Neurohormonal Mechanism of an Indirect Effect of hauiation
upon tumor calls.
citation of higher siotions of the sympathetic nervous system. By
this a reflqi stimulation of the oerebral layer of the suprarenal
capsules occurs, which reacts with adrenalin secretion. This hor-
mone delays the mitotic activity of the tumor cells. A numoVer of
results concerning the tonus modification of the sympathetic ner-
vous system when applying ionizing radiation lead to the assumption
that this effect.can also occur in the case of other localizations'
of the radiation influence. (6 schedules, 7 citations from publi-
cations)o*
ASSOCIATION 'Central Scientific Roentgen-Radiologic Research Institute,
Leningrad.
PRESENTED BY ORBELI,'L.A.9 Member of the Academy
SUBMITTED il-10-1956.
AVAILABLE Library of CQngress.
Card 2/2

Ak THO-RS:
E; Ale'-,seyev,
INI,; Shmulyalcovs1-ciy, Ya
-A kcsa~,ndrov, ~155.
~
S~
S.
TITLE: The Spectral Method For Dbtermining Vanadium -Ind
Nickel in Petroleum Products. (Spelel-t-rallnyy t o d
opredeleniya vanadiya i nVocelya v
PEIRIODICAL: I~himiya i Tek-hnolor~iya Topliv i 1.'asel, 195q, 11-Ir 12,
pp 69 - 71 (USSa)
ABSTRACT:
,h'ly acid solution
This method consists in.dryinE a slip
of the ash of petroleum products on electrodes; the
surface of" t-he latter is covered ',-vrith a polystyrene
coating to -orevent penetration into the pores o-f the
-
-.l). The spec'-rum o-P 3-
lae
electrodes I L, - tne dry rasidue
is recorded on the specti~ograph ISP-22. The samples
of the petroleum products are prepared by separating
the mineral part of the petroleum product containing
metals, and by sulphonating the ash; the mineral part
can be.separated almost completely. The limitinE.,- con-
centrat IOns of va_padiun and nicicel in the sample are
1
1 x 10- to 5 x 10%
. The preparation of the required
standards and of the electrodes is described. he
electrodes are coated with polystyrene and three drops
Card 1/2 of the sample solution placed on then.- (appro--cimately

The Spectral Method for Determining Vanadium and Nic-el in etroleum
Products.
0.07 ml). After drying of the electrodes the concen.-
tration of the sulphuric acid in the solution increases.
At higher temperatures H2904 partly dissolves the P017-
styrene layer and the woieht of the dry residue is con-
stant. V 3185 4 R-(I~ - 3.96 3r) for vanadium and
Ni 3050,819 A NV - 4.09 Bv ) for nickel are used as
analytical lines The line'Co3044,005A (VV, - 4.07 Rvi
is used for comparison (Pig.1). Three standards'are
used during these'definitions. Figs. 2 and 3 give the
determination of vanadium and nickel in the form of
graphs and results of test'samples of petroleum pro-
7
ducts ate given in a Table. There are 3 Fieures and
1 Table.
ASSOCIATION: LenNII
1. Vanadium--Determination 2. Nickel--Determination
3. Petroleum--Spectrographic analysis
Card 2/2

BOV/65-58-11-13/15
AUTHOR-. _Aje_ksamdr4f-~~d_8kopq S. L.
TITIZ-. Dynamic Me hod for Determining the Speeifte Surface of
Catalysts Mnamlaheskiy ekspress-metod opredeleni7a
udellney pui~erkhnosti katalizatoraO -
PERIODICAL: Khimi7a i Tekhnologiya Topli-; I Maselo 19589 Nr 11j,
PP 62- 66 (USSR)
ABITRACT.- The surfaae and the character of the pore structure of
r,atal7sts are impvrtant during the manufacture of the
latter as these parameters determine the degree of cata-
lytio a*t!,~Ity, refle,:;t ohanges occurringdbring processes,
and Indiciate the degree of poisoning and regeneration of
the -atalysts. The Speolfte surface of solid-sorbents
can'b6 determined by changes during the physical adsorp-
1; ion of nitrageri, argon, benzene and other hydrocarbon
gases at static conditions In vacuum plants at room
temperatum, Adsorption isotherms of the gas and vapour
ori the sortent-l~an be constructed and the specific sur-
face calculated when defining the surface of porous and
non-pzrou c~altfalysts and sorbents by the adsorption
method* Le dynamic method of determination was described
by Frtr,-ke.(Ref. 4) and Davis (Ref.5), but these authors
Card 1/3 give no comparison cf their results and those obtained by

SOV/~65-58-11_13/15
Dynamic Method for DeteMining the Specific Surface of Catalysts
other methods. Investigations by Rubinshteyn and
Afanaslyev (Ref.6) also Zettlemayer (Ref-7) are men-
tioned. A simple apparatus was constructed by the
authors apd the dynamic method modified to measuring
the quantity of adsdrbsd benzene at a relative vapour
pressure of kenzene. Data by D.P.Robydhinwas used and
the ratio -r (the relative pressure of benzene
T-3-
vapaurs) taken to equal 0.205 for aluminium oxide,
0.222 for aluminium silicates and 0.238 for silica
gel. "Results were oompared with data obtained by the
BET method on a vacuum plant. The design of the appara-
tus (eee figure)'was similar to that described by
Rubinshteyn (RefA). Pqrallel experiments were carried
cub on several samples (Table 1). Table 2 gives dom-
parative results of measurement of the specific surface
cf _- number of catalysts by the proposed method and by
the Brunauer-Mmmet-Teller method. Differenoes-in the
resuits obtained did not ex,)eed 10%. The method appears
to b sufficiently aocurate for specific surfaces of
Card 2/3 20 M2/g and larger surfaceaq and It can be used under

BOV/65-58-11-13/15
Dynamic Method for Determining the Specific Surface of Catalysts
laboratory as well as Under industrial conditions. There
are 2 TablGa., I Figure and 7 Referen~,-es,. 4 Soviet, 1.
Geman and 2 Englia,-~. -
ASSOCIATION: Le=Nii
Card 3/3

AUTHORS: Sbmilyakoveki3j Ya. R. and Aleksandrov, S. N. SOV/170-5'9-J-13/20
TITLE: Flame Ph~tometer PF-1 (Plamennoy fotometr PF-1)
PERIODICAM Inzhenerno-fizidheakiy zhurnal, 1959t Nr 3, pp 92 - 96 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Although many foreign firms manufacture flame photometers
f-Ref. 1 to ~_7 the Soviet optical industry has not as yet
started to produce them. Therefore the authors devised and
manufactured a flame photometer which is described and il-
lustrated in the article. In this photometer, named PF-1,
the acetylene-air flame is used for spectrum excitation of
alkali and alkali earth elements, such as sodium, potassium,
lithium, and calcium. The optical part of the photome-ler
consists of two symmetric channels including diaphragm-,
lenses, thermal filters, interferene 'e color filters, anc.L
photocells. The emission of the flame is directed to an
interference color filter which singles out the proper band
in the spectrum and then to the surface of a photocell, which
results in arising of electromotive force. The device is
provided with four interference color filters for determina-
tion of the 4 above-mentioned elements. The emf of the pho-
tocell is measured with a mirror galvanometer of the GPZ-2 type.
Card 1/2 The electric circuit of the photometer is so devised (Figure 2)

*Flame Photometer PF-1
SOV/170-59-3-13/M
that it is pos3ible to c'arry out measurements by two methods:
1. Measurement by direct readings, and 2. Inner standard
method. In using either of these methods a calibrating graph
is drawn in which the concentration of an element is plotted
versus the readings of the scale of the galvanometer or the
potentiometer. The graph is linear since the magnitude ol" the
electromotive force generated is proportional to the amount of
element being determined. Then, in actual measurements, the
concentration is determined by using these graphs. In case of
necessity it is possible to photograph flame spectrum wiW-a
spectrograph of the ISP-51 type. The authors recommend to set
up serial production of the flame photometers by the optical
industry.
There are: .-l schematic diagram, I circuit diagram, 1 graph,
I table, and 11 references, 5 of which are Soviet, 2 German,
3 English, and 1 PreAch.
ASSOCIATION: -In3titut neftekhimicheskikh protsessov (Institute of Oil-
Chemical Processes), Leningrad
Card 2/2

FBASE I BOOK FIEWMATION SOV/5435
Kiselev, P. N., Professor, 0. A. Gusterin, and A. I. Strashinin, Eds.
Voprosy radiobiologii. t. M: Sbornik trudov, posvyashchennyy 60-letiya so
dnya rozhdeniya Professom M. N. Fobedinakogo (Proble=s in Radiation Biology.
v. 3% A Collection of Works Dedicated to the Sixtieth Birthday or Professor
ngrad
Kikhai13 Hfikolayevichl Pobedinskiy [Doctor of Medicine3) Leni
Tsentr. n-ival. in-t ned. radiologii X-va zdravookhrananiya SSSR, 1960.
422 P. 1,500 copies printed.
Tech. Ed., P. S. Feleslmk.
PURPOSE: This collection of articles is intended for radiobiologists.
COVERAGE: The book contains 49 articles dealing with pathogenesis, prophylaxis,
ancl therapy of radiation diseases. Individual articles describe investigations
of the biological effects of radiation carried out by workers of the Central
Scientific Research Institute for *dical Radiology of the 141nistry of Public
Health, USSR. [Teentrallm nauchno-looledovatellakly institut reditsinskoy
radiologii Mnisterstva zdravoolthraneniya SSSR) during 1958759- The following
Card 1/10

Problems in Radiation Biology (coat.) SOV/5k35
topics are co-vered: various aspects of primary effects of radlation~ the
course of some metabolic processes in animals subjected to ionizing radiation,
reactions in irradiated organisms, morphologic abanges in radiation disease,
and reparation and regeneration of tissues injured by Irradiation. Some
articles give attention to1he effectiveweas of experimental redical treatments.
Vo person0itics are mentioned. References accompany almost all of the artialbs.
TABLE OF COTM'TS:
Foreword 3
Oxasterin, G. A., and A. I. Strashinin. Professor Mikhail Hikolayevich
Pobedinskiy (Comwmorat:Lng his Sixtieth Birthday) 5
Lebedinskiy, A, V, (MainIver, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR],
N. 1. Arlashchenko, and V. M. Hastryukova. On the Mechanism or 'Trophic
Haturliances Due t~ Ionizing Radiation
Zedgenidze, G. A.,[Member, Academy of Medical Sciences USSR), Ye. A.
Zherbin, K. V. Ivanov, and P. R. Vaynshteyn. Hormonal Activity of the
Adrenal Cortex In Acute Radiation Sickness and the Effect of Desoxj-,
corticosterone Acetate on the Disease
17
Card 2/10

'Problems in Radiation Biology (Ccint.) SOV/5435
Poplavskiy, K. K. Phasic Chuges in the Ability of Irradiated
Animalm to React to Aneethetization
-,,d.,xrcnYo, 1. V. On the Reaction of Irradiated Dogs to the
Introduction ofAl#a Dinitrophenol
Alekseyeva, G. 14. Reaction of an Irradiated Organism to the
Introduction of Gangliolytic Preparations [gangliolAtikil
Pz-)tas, L. R., and A. A. Danilin. The Mechanism of Functional
Distrrbances in the Alimentary Canal During Acute and Subacute
Forms of Experimental Radiation Sickness
Aleksandrov, S. N. Some Methods of Approach to the Study of. Early
Stages or Haal-aTfon Sequelae
Manoylov, S. Ye. Respiration of Tissue and Sensitivity to Radiation
Kachur, L. A., P. N. Kiselev, and A. N. Shutko. Effect of Ionizing
Radiation on the Water-Exchange Process Betwen the Blood and the
Extravascular Liquids in the Organism
Card 4/10
78
86
95
97
104
Ill

ALMANDROVY S. X., mashiniat kombayna, gornyy tekhnik
Better use of cutter-loaders. Ugol' Ukr. 7 no.4*32 A 163,.
(MIRA, 16:45
1. Shakhta No. 4/5 n*ikitovka" T-renta predpriyatiy ugollnoy
promyshlennosti Gorlovskogo rayona.
(coal mining machinery)

OLEVSKIY, Viktor Alsksandrovich. kand.tekhn.nauk; AT-WRANDROV, S.P._,
raMnzajM,`-~
prof., retsenzent; TROITSKIY, A.Y., insh..
AL'EKSANMY, S.F., prof., otv.red.; IROOKOVA, H.L., red.
izd-va-, ISUAVYWA, P.G., tekhn.red.; PROZOROVSKAYA, V.L.,
tekhn.red.
EDesiga and calculation of mechanical classifiers and hydro-
cyclones] Konstraktsii i raschat mekhanicheskikh klassifi-
katorov i gidrotsiklonov. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhnAzd-vo
lit-ry po gornomu delu, 1960. 314 p. (KIRA 13.7)
(separators (Machines))

ALL'Ks.~:vlov' -S. V.
Match lnrlnstrv
Autotwktic naloctioi of inner boxes on the labeling nvichine,
Der. i lesokhim. voin. 2 No. 2, 1953
Montilly List of Russian Accessions, LArary of Congress, June 19-53, 'Uncl.

VANCHMO, Petr Demidovich; ALHKSAjWQY,-SY.., red.; VOLOKHCHSEATA,
L.V., red.izd-va; XftIETSOVA, A.I., tekhn.red.
[Rquipment for match manufacture; its installation, repair and
maintenance] Oborudovanie spichechnogo proizvodetva, ego remont
i montazh. Moskva, Goolesbumizdat, 1960. 207 P. (MIRA 13:12)
(Match industry-3quipmant and supplies)

ALEKSA,WRDV, S. V.
32488. 0 kontrole izolyatsli tstyrevykh izolyatorov me-o-r.etrom. (S primech. red.)
Elektr. stantsii, 1949, No. 10, S. 39-40.
SO: Letopis' Zhurnal'nykh Statey, Vol. 50, Moskva, 1949

ALICKSANMV, S.V., elektromakhanik
How we seal the look of switoh interleckerse Avtome# telem. i evias'
2 no,llt25 1 158. (MIRA 11:12)
leVepollinakays distantsiya signalinatsil i evyazi Severnoy dorogi.
(FAilroade-Signaling--Interlocking systems)

AIMANDROr, S. V.
baproving the quality and increasing the service time guaranty
of-products is an important task ot the natloital %*onorjy. Dar.
prom. 32 no.3.111-3 N 162. (MIRA 15:12)
1. Upravleniye meballnoy promyshlennosti Moskovskogo gorodskogo
soveta narodnogo khozyayst7a*
(FA%rniture industry-Quality control)

1. ALEKSANDROV, S.V.
2. USSR (6oo)
4. Agriculture
74 Raising vegetables in heated soil. Leningrad, Lenizdat. 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, garch,1953.Unclassified.

MZHNEV., D. D.~ AL~YSANDAOVI S. V.
Tomatoes
New system of seed culture for hothouse varieties of tomatoes and cucumbers. Sad
i og. No. 7, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, 1953. Unclassified.

1. ALEKSANDROV, S. V.
2. USSR (600)
4. Cucumbers
7. Using hybrid seeds for increasing cucumber yield in greenhouses.
Sad i og. no.10, 1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, January 1953. Unclassified.

AIIEKSAMROV, S. -V.; BC09, G. V.
Vegetable Gardening
Effectiveness of growing vegetables in heated ground. Sad i og. No. 2, 1953.
Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 195,3. UNCLASSIFIED.

ALEKSAliDROV, 5- V-
Vegetable "factory" (work practice of the Leningrad Greenhouse end Hotbed
r~
Combine) Leningrad Leningredskoe gazetno-shurnallhoe i kn-noe izd-vo,
1955. 85-p.
1.Greenhouses. 2. Vegetable gprdening- Leningrad (Province)

AISN'RAXRPQV,..,Urgay~..~.VasiLlyavicl4 kandidat sell skokhozysystvennvkh nauk;
BILYAYSV, Anton Semenovich; YASILIYZV, Vasilly Luklyanovich, kandidat
sellskokhozyaystvennykh neuk; KAZAKOVA. Antonina Alekseyevna, kandidat
sellskokhozyaystvannykh nauk; KAKIRAZ. Abram Yakovlevich. kandidat
sellekokhozyaystvanrqkh nauk; SICHURRY, Boris Ivanovich, kandidat
sellskokhozyaystvennykh nauk; BRBZHNIV, D.D.. professor, doktor
sellskokhozyaystvennykh nauk, redaktor; PMOV. 11.P., redaktor;
CHJNAYXVA, Z.V., tekhnicheskiy redaktor
[Vegetable gardening]Ovoshchevodstvo. Pod red. D.D.Brezhneva. Moskva,
Gos. izd-vo selkhoz. lit-ry. 1956. 472 p. (MLRA 9:12)
(Vegetable gardening)

U,SSR/Cultiva~-,.cl lla-lilto - potutoij~;, I.I.
,',br Jour Rof -,'Jii,7,r - DiO.I., U:, .10, 19~,,3, 1111126
Author
Inst
Titlc. ltuclucint.- Hybrill- Cuclm.ibur nm~. T,-)nato 2cocis iii
Grig Plub VOF!til- 'Im"d, 195"l', NO 9, 46-57-
Abstract This articlo of =,inG 1,ybriLl Quc,,,~,Cu~~r
-1110 11 as . I 0-'L -'l1
- tA.111tO SCO(IS 1-11 'b".L Ya Obl t D IC -.I-
,
bcrq, -~llc bost rusultr; -':~ yi~Acl a:,-l quick ripo-:,in~; vc!rc
taincc' by usinE, Vu 1,.yl~rIJ GCOO.S Iaj]jOI,_j-%r 213'i x tho hA-
!,ouc~o LoninC7adskily 2". Tltc jj-l.jlC.,r-.j-jCC 4n the yicL' 1"mm
1 iao- was 6.1 k13 w,~.;-A, luilc c-,~ntrcll. The
'uOiL--"t of tlac fruit was L:rcatcr. In obtaininL; hyuri~
so'--c'-s 2-3 scccl fruits shou-C 'L~ loit on thu plcn-'~-. Thocc~
~nc.ito be in 7, --'Cdo amid tor, part of t'ic
id
,-,~Auc-ioli of lar~,o sccclls f-)r so-vr-inr- increases Vic:
carc! 1/2
67