SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDRIANOV, K.A. - ANDRIANOV, K. A.

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December 31, 1967
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Srathosis and transformations of oxvizen-conlaikift sill ithesk of methyl. ethyl, and iso I Rno acetars. I'll. F. Sit' k o ." il. Aullfimin I. Ik' ShMlivv. nwf 1). A kocllLi.~ 1) I --~qm ="'TFT'-rccc' I i, I g i I h St I'. Hcating 33 g. EtsSiOll. 19 9. NIvOCIIXIII and 0.02 mi. 30% 1lCi in -valed tube 6.5 firs. at 6,',' r- 11 - ,.tvc r~ At. CIROAte)OSiEls, bis 74-56 1.4225. d., 6.s-, 2r). 'rn m M3 SiOtl and 30 g. MOCII: 11, W;I% nildc(l 0.02 1111.30, HCl and the mixt. was h-nted I hr. to ')0* I'llid left overnight; after dr j,-ini;ltgave45.1(/, IreCII(OFj)OSiD',,b,jj7,S-9% "V 1.4 .12, dto O-ROR2. gNilariv iv)-PrOCIT:C113 and rt,- M011 with 31)"i HCJ catnlyst'~O'vr alit. &A hrs. its a scilvd tulle nt 65" gave 42% AtrCII OCIfA1c,)OSiLI.. b,, 87-9% ts'4 G. M. Kowlapoff -oactTo-ngof T 6-rirlaiiii ilio allone with YI)MOlbyll ti;;F rZOAC6101cetla. and goillomalartIc caters. K. A. An. V -AAM, aN S. Lernov, and Ya. L: MIMS!' . ~oa y~--- N 1, S.S.S.R. '94, 237-9(1954).-ClCllSRIeCh :(490.5 g.) was added at 1-2'. initially, slid at 40' nenr the end of addn.. to 317 lg~- abs. RtOH; after 3.5 lirs, beloky 45% the mixt. yielded 400 j. CICHiSiMe(OD)i (1), bim 160-1 '. dis 0.097, OV 1.414. To 18.3 g. Na in '2T)O nil. abs. RtOll was added 253 9, CNCOjet)t. then 14S g. 1, the Inixt. stirred 121tts. oil a steasti bath, and when the reaction was complete-(neutral soln, uttaincl) thv. ppt. was sepd., washed with Etloi n"d tile vrasiling combincil with the org. laycr, conul., filtered, rind disid , yielding tin ututated anit. of (MOAC~C!ICIIISMIe(Ohl;~: b,., 131- -S Intiladvi'OtIti oF iW CCI rjC(')'Et to 40 g. Na iij 11. -ab '. Bt 1, followed by 400 g. I added at gent.le jq,llu,;, and the mixt. boiled about 10 hi-s. until the reactind xvw; caut- 103- plete jrnve 2PA) g. AcCII(COjra)CIItSiAMObJ dfl.0744, nV 1.4210.. 0. M. Kosohxpq~j q - --- --------- --- placemout--of thW, Inlogen by ester groupa. DakWy Ak~Af. NoM S.S,$ R. 4 -CjCIIlSiClj (05 g.) in-ated over I hr. with 100 S. iso- "11, OL mixt. heattil ro Inn. t,) 120', mid tho product, -dktd. YkIdee 80 g, (59V -11robsiefflul, b. 195-S', ") Ow vfl~ 1,4145, d% O.W30. SimiUrly wure pf~:Vd. the falfilving yield, b-p- nl~', and do Vw-lim")Ii-sicillct, 021. (,3uOh,iClIl,0:'72, 243-4', 1.4270., O.W,25; Uro-.4,nO),S;C)JvCi, 04.7, -"78-80*, 1.4285, (MIUM. UJO-11,10)"SiMe Cit., 0 V, 177--8', 1.4135, 0.0540; -2, 214 -15'. 1.42M, 0.9472; (BuO 77.5, 225-7', 1.42W; 0.05117; . _("Amt" _V10000,"0.0414. ToMIX.powd. Na under xylene wax added T02 g. UtOl I, the mixt. heated -untli file Na kid teilcted, and the suspended MONS tmted WIWOK. aftecaurcutioOtheulixt,- , 1: - - , - yield d#& 0.' ' IR4 1; similatly was pFerpd. -15% (Bv0)lSiCIWF-t, b. 11.5-17 1~.,V, (to O.Uo7j). M, Kos )I;ipojf-- fl-, U3 MR/Ohemistri3~ -'Synt6sis Card A g Pub. 22 17/44. Anqrj9jun4-1.-A.,,Memb. corresp. of the Acad. of So. USSR, and Authors I - _ - Title Synthesis of ph(or,iylvdmomethylalkoxysilanes Periodical Dok. AN MR 98/1, 67-70., Sep 1p 1954 Abstract The r' eaction. of~Gl substitution in alpha-ehloromethylmetbyldial- koxysilanes by the:amino group during the reaction of aniline and etbylaniline with silane was investigated. The factors leading to the formntion of phenylaminomethylalkoxysilanes during the recation between chloromethylmethyidialkoxysilanes and aniline dr~ etbyl aniliue~ are explained. The synthesis of ten hitherto unknown phonylminomethy~nothyldialkoxysilanes and their physico- chemical-.pr6perties are described. Three references: 2-USA and 1-USSR (1945--1952). -Tnble. Institution 3 Submitted : MaY 14, 10,54 RMN USW Chemistry -Physicitl-chemistrk CaM'.1/2 Pub- 40 12/27 Authors lAndrianov,, K. A.$ and Zfidanovj A. A. Title Me mechanism of the formation of trifunctional polyphenylailoxanes Periodical tjzv. AN SSSR, Otd. khim. niuk 6, 1033-1037, Nov-Dee 1954 Abstract MKperiments were conducted with phenyltrichlorosi3ane to determine the structure of three-functional polymers forming during hydrolysi6 in strong and weak acid media. It was established that the hydrolysis of trifunctional monopers in an aqubous medium in the presence of mineral acids results in' the formation of complex cyclic polymeric products which, when heated slowly (with certain difficulties), convert into steric polymers. Institution: Submitted Pebruary,23, 1954 Periodical t Izv. Ail Otd. khIm. muk 6, 1033-1037, jiov-Dec 1954 Card 2/2 Pub. 40 12/27 Abstract Continuous condensation of the polymers io followed by two c-mnipetitive reactirms (intramolecular devrireFenatiun m~d 'w-nnoloc~-1:ir condensa-tion). The first reacL~nn wFis pr(-;i,)r-,*nA.,.t t~'tr of t~.t radl c ~'- vin" thie -ecnnd aL t~r. I er~ 6 and 4 -A (1938-.L954). Table ANDRIAHDV,_Ku~.!!&& Andrianovich-, BOBOLIVSKIY, H.V., redaktor; SHPAK. Te.G. ,:; , - " ~' - ~~i~nicb~siij-r'e"A~tor. Csiiico*n organic compounds. Kranniiorganicheakis soedineniia. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-,n khim.lit-ry, 1955. 52o p. (Silicon organic compounds) (MLRA 9:1) ANMIYANOV, K. A-, and KALITVYANSIa V. T, Y, "Applicatio434`ot Polyme" In lbe Elettrical Industry.," by K. A. Andriyanov and V. 1. Kalitvyanskiy, Uspekhi Khimil I Tekhnologii Polimerov (Progress of the Chemistry and Tech- nology of High Polymers), Vol 1, 1955, Goskhimizdat, Moscow, pp 3-23 The properties of dielectrics (particularly those used as insulating materials) are reviewed mainly on the basis of USSR publications (out of nine references listed in the bibliography, eight are USSR and 1 W In the introduction to the article, the principal requirements with which high polymers used as dielectrics must comply are reviewed. The dielec- .tric properties,, heat stability,, stability to the effects of sparks or of an electric are discharge, sensitivity to moisture, mechanical propertiesi. stability at low temperatures, heat conductivity, and chemical stability are considered from this standpoint. In connection with the discussion of beat stability, GOST standards pertaining to this characteristic are listed &Ud the statement is made that small electrical machines of light weight and electrical equipment that operates at elevated temperatures require insulating materials which can stand heating to 180-2000 and occasionally eve.n up to 2500. As far as stability at low temperatures is concerned, the author points out that insulating materials may be subjected to tem- peratures reaching miuus 609 dwing the operation of electrical equipment. Polyethylene polystyrene# polytetrafluoroethylene (fluoroplasit),, and aniline-formaldehyde resins are listed as dielectrics suitable for use in high-frequency equipmenti their properties are described, The high heat stability (up to 180-20CP) of polytetrafluorethylene and its stability at lov temperatures (down to minus 730) are mentioned as particularly advan- tageous characteristics. As dielectrics suitable for use in low-frequency equipment polyvinylehloride, polyvinylacetals, polyamides (Capron), glyptal polyesters, phenol-formaldehyde resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine- formaldehyde resins, and cellulose esters and ethers are listed and dis- cussed. Organosilicon resins are described in great detail from the stand- Point of their characteristics as dielectrics. Their superior heat stability is-emphasized. The article ends with the following passage: "The increasing demands put to high polymers by the electrical industry impose continuation of work on the development of new, more effective plas- tics, an well as on the improvement of already available plastics and the reduction or their cost. "'Llne: Vor i Vh i-c- hI -do le: 066~IA ~e- iiwd Primarily it the 8YA thisis of high polymers with the following propertlest "1. High effectiveness as dielectrics; which is not impaired at elevated temperatures (up to 2500 and above that) and high frequencies .-or reduced as a result of exposure to high humidity or water. "2. Very low shrinkage on hardening, a property which is essentiaj'.~.-. ,for cast thermosetting compositions. "3. High mechanical strength and superior heat stability., for appA ,ca~ion in the production of enamel-coated wires used as winding in elec-,, trical equipment the temperature of which rises up to 180-2000 or higher.. 114. A capacity for rapid hardening at low pressures, to facilitate~.'~_ the production of laminated plastics. "5. Heat stability and a capacity for rapid hardening for plastics-.~ to be used at temperatures of 200-2500 and higher. "It is also necessary to do work on the development of heat-resistaTk,_ bigb polymers to be used in the production of fibrous electrical insulatidd i, (yarn,. tapes, falorics, qtc.) and -.of heat-resistanto meabanical*. 4g ahd moisture -re'S iita eledirical iiwulat 101i f i1mi 0' I-I m I -S A ~, 4 ~, ); C., ~, o ') II ~ , ") , AnRIANOV, K.A.; ZHDANOV, A.A.; GANINA. T.N. -- Now polymers--polyorganometallosiloxanes. Soob.o nauch.rO.chl. VKHO no.3:2-4 155. (mnu lo: 10) (Biloxanes) A'VVRI~4A~, oil AID F - 2010 Subject USSR/Electriaity Card 1/2 Pub. 27 - 14/31 Authors : Andrianov K A Corr. member, Academy of Sciences, ,,,=r P a , II MI-91 Aa`:LIZVYan5KIy0 V, I.0 Kand. of Tech. Scl., Moscow Title ; The application of Organic silicon compounds in In- sulating electric machines Periodical : Elektrichestvo, 4, 62-680 Ap 1955 Abstract : The authors present results of their four years of test- ing silicone insulation in motors working under difficult operational conditions. They describe the types of motors tested and the details of test procedure. The conclusions reached concern thermal aging and moisture resistance of insulations and also give some data on the dielectric dissipation factor and other dielectric chagacteristics which remain almost unchanged up to 200 C. Thirteen diagrams, 11 references (1945-1954) (4 Russian). USSR/Chemistry Silicon-organic compounds FD-3002 Card 1/1 Pub. 50 - 3/17 Authors Andrianov, K. A., Corr Mem Ac Sci USSR; Sokolov, N. N. r- ftow"""* Title Thermooxidative decomposition of organopolysiloxanes Periodical Khim- prom. No 6, 329-335, Sep 1955 Abstract On the basis of the experiments described, found that linear organ- opolysiloxanes are decomposed under scission of Si-C and Si-O bonds, whereas only Si-C bonds are broken in three-dimensional organopoly- siloxanes. Propose a mechanism for the themooxidative decomposi- tion of compounds of this type. Determined the half-life of organ- opolysiloxanes at different temperatures and investigated the de- pendence between the stability of organopolysi.loxanes, their struc- ture, and the nature of the organic radicals entering into their composition. Ten graphs, 5 tables. Six references; one USSR, since 1940. v AID P - 3032 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/2 Pub. 27 - 19/33 Author 0 K. A. mb.,Academy of Sci., USSR, Corr. Me Boo Title : Periodical t Abstract : M-IJ4. IJW4 Synthetic polymers in electric insulation Elektrichestvo, 7, 108-113, JI 1955 The author describes properties of the new synthetic Insulating materials based on organic silicon polymers as compared with organic ones. He also describes dielectrics on the base of minute mica petals and organic silicon polymers. He then reports on a large group of organic synthetic products such as; polyvinyl- antalej poly-eater and epoxid polymers, polystyrene, polyethylenes polytetraphtoethyleneand polytriphto- chlorethylene. Five tables of mechanical and electrical properties of polymers, 14 diagrams, 5 references (1951-1955) (2 Soviet). 112-2-2730 Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 2, p. 17 (USSR) AUTHOR: Andriyanov, K.A., Yalitvyanskiy, V.I. -------------------------- TITLE- New Insulating Materials for Electric Machines and Apparatus (Novyye materialy dlya izolyatsii elektricheskikh mashin i apparatov) PERIODICAL: Inform.-tekh. ab. M-vo radiotekh. prom-sti SSSR, 1955, Nrs 9-10, pp. 30-46 ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry. Card 1/1 ~ , X, - , I I I f ? a - ,, UW Chemistry llydrolYsis Card 1/1 Pub. 22 21/51 'A'athore i Andrianov, K. A., Mcmb. Corresp. of Acad.- of So., USW .1 and Sokolov, N. N.' The hydrolysis of difuncti"cnal silicon orgnnic monomers Dok. All SSSR 101/1-0 81-84, Mar 1. 1955 -Abstract i Data are prosented rIogardingrithe offoot of hydrolysis media on the formation of orgafi6polysiloxonos, The imediate product of aqueous hy-drolysis or silicon orLtonio monomers is descrlbe-. After the hy- drolysis, w6ter shows no furthcr condensi-nr, effect on the productn obtaincd. The methud of, determinir,,L Volatilef: (cyclic) in hydrolygis produc" is described. Six referonces: 4 USA-and 2 UE~M (1945- l9L3).. Tables; rra-!ts. T)i,-. V: I. Linin Ali-1,1nion Slectrizal _7'nZ1nccrinr, Institute Prcr:.-.r.'tce1 by Jul.- Ic' 11 ,5 USM/Chemis try. - Organic chemistry Card Pub. 22 17151' A,~thors I Anarianov. X..A.0 Memb, Corresp. of Aced. of So. V~ and Gornets,.L, 1#;~ Title Synthesis of~ a1,kV1tary1)n1koxysi1nnvs t Dok. AN :101/2'~ 259-261, mar 11, 1955 Abstract I Data are presented on the synthesis and properties of new ulkyl(Ml) alkoxysilanes obtained through asterification of a11W1(a*1)silnne halides with different alcohols. Tho effect of the number of orgfinic radicoln boun4 with the Si on the y1eld of olkoxysilances was investirated. It was found that -the yield of methylall.-,o7.yi3ilones*remained approximately con-stant for n.ethyltrialkoxvailanes, dimethyldialkoxysilbnes and tri- moth31tra-Aul)coxysilone-s. An-increore in the molecular- weight of the olcohcl usrd for the asterification of alkyl(aryl.)silanehalides produccla no effect on the yiele. cf methylalk=~rsilanea and phenylalkaxyrilanc-c. Nine ~efcrvnccsv1t UZZR, 4 LEA tir4 1 Er4sllEh (IQ38-1952)., Tible. Institution Submitted J10Y 21, 19-1,:11 :;es~ RF- ien-orcEloromethvi-I I~vlltu on rVatflons of tfi7eg-Eato ligthylghlo and bl"t-WoromathyMetramethyl., -1 -4disiloxane. tinddinax and -Y *-3-T."SM-104. T -u;lvq Me*MCI wen passed Into a flask (with half-filled %vith activated C or Cu Saute Into which C1 was simultaneously Introdumd. Arheu the' temp. of the refluxing liquid r.eached 100'. the reaction was stopped, yielding from 217 C. bife3=1 about- 139 g. OCIIr Ibis (mij,) and. U0 j-.' -Ac.0 heated IdowlY WithAista. of the resulting AcCJ;&z',L V.7 t. OCIIsSilltsOAc, by 42-5% W 1.4345, d L0612j UP and 36 g.- AcOCH33illesOAc, bt WO. 1.4388. deo 1,0420. , jl'O (I ~2 1.) slowly added to 420 g after 0.5 hr., the mL Ith 0.5 1. satd.'aq. NaCl, and the org,. xt. treated w lAver wpd. after 12 hrs. and washed with HjO yielded.327 g.i V016CIItON (11).'bns 204*o M*j? 1.439S. dso I.Ml. 0 ThIs(1169.)jInd 102I.AcOINIabrated vIkh2D49,ACOH 8 I 't 130-400 J~~ P -W-Ided 07 g. O(S0IqCH,OAc)3, biw 240.5% ."VI.422S.d-OSMI. rrom26DHatOD-SO*&ndI42g. abs. VtOll aftet heating to SO-00 eliminate UCI was ob- inod 2-1 1.4185, do- This CICIIzSiAIrvOEI. bia, 131 0~953_:' (85 S.) lirnted with 160 C. PhNII, 4 lirs. at DO-120* snve, after cooling and filtration, 66,2 g. PhNII. CII.SWOM. 1), 117-20', viV 1.6100, d-s O.WW. Simi- lafly It and PhNift gaVC 4 mvdcmtc yield of O(SiA[e,. C10111PAh, b& 189-92', "V 1.5304. die 1.010D. G; M. Kosolal chi KIFNIS,B.Te.. redaktor; ISIMITIMA,P.G.. ~,,- -f W,-- ~ ektifinhaiw (Silicon organic compounds in tedmologr] Kramniiorganichookle soodinenlis v takhnike. Hoskya. Izd-vo *Znanieg" 1956. 31 P, (Vsesoiuznoe obshebastvo po reeprostransuitu politichaskikh i nauohnykh snomil, Ser.4, no.4) WaA 9:3) 1. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii ne6uk SSBR (for AYA ianov) (Silicon organic compounds) tt- ~ , - I - - -- 11 , , i-~ ~- , !~ (IV il-Y strmig HISO.- Tt,~ p".1-ts a- 1-1 - "', - I-- ~: -1-1 - '', '! ~, i- .! 1, .~ - .,.. I I ... ~I ~ t I I .- , I . 'i ~ I , kq ; ~ I . "I " f i y I v 11 I WSR/ Chendstry CALM I/l Pub. 40 - 14/25 A T. NW Authors i Andrianovs K. and Ganina.' ''Title Periodicol'. j, Izy. AN SSSRG~Otde khim. nauk 1, 74-92, Jan 1956 Abstract j The--synthesio-of--polyalumooxytetra-(dimethylphenyldialloxane)--ia.-descri~edo-: The cleavage of the Si - 0 - Al bond in this compound as well as in nona- ethylalumoxytriailoxane and kaolin under the effect of aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions was-investigated, -The cleavage reaction mechanism is explained and it is shown that the bond in question splits much easier in nonaothyl- alumoxytrisiloxane and kaolin than In polyalumoxytetra (dimethylphenyldisil- oxane) because of the development of a second competing condensation reaction which forms stable Si - 0 - 31 bonds limiting the decomposition of the poly's alumor4tetra (dimethylphenyldimiloxane). Six references: 5 USM and I USA (1931-1955).~, Tables;-graphs. r titute im. V. 1. Lenin Institution t Pow-e Engineering Ins Submitted. March 3# 1955 ANIDRjA_FQZ,."; RDMAMV, V.M., kandidat kbimicbeekikh nauk; _00L__U_B_IF90V, S.A., kandidat takhnicheakikb nauk. Hydrophobing fluid and some other silicon organic fluids. Khim. prom. no-3-.142-143 AP-MY 156. (MM 9:10) 1. Ch1pn-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Andrianov). (Silicon--Organic compounds) USSR/Organic Chemistry - Synthetic Organic Chemistry, E-2 Abot Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya) No 1, 19571 950 Abstract: 70-800 over 10-15 hours. The following I have been prepared (the value of n, the position of C1 in the nucleus, bp in 0 C/=, and d20 20.,~e given in that order); 1, 3 (IV)) 90-95/10, 1.4102; 2, 1, 3, -110/10, 1.4801; 3) 1, 31 5, 123-125/10) 1-553o; 4) 1, 2) 3) 51 135-137/10, 1.6210- 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 147-150/10, --. To one gram-atom of Mg turnings, heated to 36-380, add dropwise 20 gms C2H5Br at 38-400; after initiation of the reaction, add one mole of C2H Br, and 100 gms toluene. Heat 2 hours at 70-800, filter and dMill; III is obtained. A similar method can be used in the preparation of the remaining compounds of the type IL Card 2/2 % ANMIANOV, K.A.; MAMOVA, L. 1. - Ommomm Synthesis of alkylalkoxysilanes and alkylacetoxytilanes with ether groups in the radical. Izv.AN SSSR Otd.khim,nauk to.6:702-706 Ja 156* (MIRA 9:9) LInatitat elenentoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akadamii nauk SSSR. (Silame) 285 6~ HOW k Fugl rrm -j" 204-2 g. K-H,1'0.. aud I',, I ixim. A KCI arid rvalm W'I 'f"n C.11.). in -Ayleto tilt Id 1~ 11 itn, min. ka Allu ~4c .6-1- and and (E4Si ~P -a-p t.. SOXOLOV, N.H.; ANZIRIANOV, X.A.; AXIMOTA, S.M. - - ~ftvg -0, 4 -1 Research in the field of orgsuoc~,Aosiloxanes. Part 1. Nethylchlo- rocycloollomass. Zhur.ob.khis. 26 no.3.-933-936 Mr 136. (nu 9:8) 1. Vessoyusnyy elektrutekhnicheskiy institut. (Cyclosiloxanes) :lE r . i USSR/Chemistry of H.Lgh Molecular Substuaces. F Abs Jour : Referat. Zhurnal Khimiya, No 7, 1957, 19425- Author : 444,.!gUrian v G.Ye. Golubkov. Inst 0,=4 Title Electrical Properties and Structure of Cilicium- Organic Polymers, Orig Pub Zh. Tekhn. Fiziki, 1956, 26, No 8, 1689-1695. Abstract %be study of dielectric penetrability and the tan- gent of the angle of dielectric lossea tg dwas It carried out gt frequencies of 2 x 102, 1 x lo3, 5 X 10 and 1.5 x 10 cycles per sec. and in the temperature interval from -140 toi-2000 for polydimethylsiloxane prepared by catalytic condensation (I), polydimethylsiloxane prepared by thermal condensation (II), vulcanized 4% benzoil peroxyde (1a) and polydiethylsiloxane (III). It was shown V;-J. at -110, -900jand tgdfor I ftnd II passed thro.l-h the maximum, depending on the fre- quency, which corresponded to the region of relaxation Card 1/3 -15- USSR/Chemistry of High Molecular Substunces. F Abs Jour Referat. Zhurnal Khimiya, No 7, 1957, 19425, polarization, and that the introduction of cross bounds in case of Ja did not increase the absolute values of Eand tg 6, but only shifted this region to the side of high temperatures. In case of III, the region of the relaxation polarize, tion was at -125, -1000. It was discovered that a sharp drop of F and tg Xwas observed at the temperature rise of I and Ia in the region of from -37 to -350 (a rise at cooling, but at -490), which was connected with partial crystal- lization. This phenomenon was not discovered in case of III, and in case of II a similar region was 5 - 70 lower. This is explained by the fact that unlike I consisting basically of cyclic molecules, II consists of longer macromolecules requiring a greater tempera- ture drop for crystallization) although the approximate equality of activation energy for I, II and Ia indic- ates the monotypicalness of particles moving under the action of the electric field. The lesser value of the Card 2/3 -16. ARMUwx LpAvIaROKITSKATA, M.S., kwdidat khimichs8kikh Ilk; FRNMVA, A.G., ~-n honer* Insulating compounds with a polrester tar bass. Vest.slektroprom.27 no.2:il-i6 If 156. (Kuu 9:7) l.Ohlon-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Andrianov).2-Yeesoyusn" elektro- takhnicheekiy institut imeni Lenina. (Blectric insulators and insulatiW , i I ; I I 1 11 ~ . ! , ;, . u, w, ~ . b '(S "r. r I -j1 , , . . j . ~ I - . J I USSR/Orgaxic Chemistry - Synthetic OrgAnic Chemistry E-2 Abe Jour : Referat Zhur Xhimiya, No 2, 1957, 4465 Author : Andrianovj K.A.) Dubrovina, V.G. Inst Acaa of Sciences USSR Title Synthesis of Alkylacetoky-Eposysilanes Orig Pub Dokl. AN SSSR, 1956, lo8, No 1, 83-86 Abstract By stirring together equimolecular amounts of alkylace- toxy-silanes and glycide alcohol (500,, 3 hours), with subsequent fractionation in vacuum, there were prepared alkylacetoxy-epoxysilanes RIRIIR"'SiOCH CH CH 0, in the form of hydrolytically and.thermally unstable liquids, for vhieb are listel R" R'' R''', yield in %, BP in OC/mm' n;'~OD., d40: CH 3' (OCOC'H 3)2' 85.21 84-90/2, 1.4268, 1,184o; (CH3)21 OCOCHY 55.9, 70-75/3, 1.4228, 1.1854; CH3 , H, OCOCH3) 50-8~ 59-67/3) 1.4230) 1-0985; CII~=CH) Card 1/2 - 103 - .,"# ................................. .............I.................................................. tripAotiAR.MP trio Ajodriaol" Arad I-, A. a. 4't - ~Plllnwl.011-lv 3441 ( , '. 1 0, 1 An-6 z~ .7 Qnd .4 *_7 i 157compm con, j- rIh 10 W a el~, P, - 2a" at) ~v7r t ~Lre uletl 0:, ~i t r~~Ugjj ,it: L29 "jarianovioeh; RPSHTRYN. Lev Abramovicb; XHVALIXOVSKIY, or._ X.G..tekhnichookiy radaktor [Blectric insulation materials with a mica foundation] glaktroizollatsionnyo materialy na o9nove olludinita. Moskva, Gos. energ. izd-vo, 1957. 92 p. (MLEA 10:5) ~ (Ilectric insulators and insulation) (Mica) V T. PUSH I BOOK MCPLOITATION 266 Andrianor,, Kht'na AndrianovIch Teplostoykiya ky nuftirorpnicaes" dislaktriki (Beat- resistant Silicone Dielee- trIcs) Moscow# Gossurgoisdat, 1957. 295 p, 8,500 copies printed. Ed.: Koritakly) Yu. V.j Techo 3d.: Vorminp K. P. PURPOSRi The monogr%* is Intended for technological personnel of plants, for staffs of IsboratorUs and avecialized Institutes, and for a wide circle of specialista in the field of electric insuUtion technique* COVXWE: The book examines the principal properties of silicone po3jymsrs and of various insulating materials based on them; the general principles of P01YOrganosilaxone formation and the characteristics of silicone resins) varnishes,, rubbers and other materials are set forth; a review is given of the a"lication, of materials of this typs- produced by Soviet ind=try. No pers'on&Uties an mentioned. There are 201 referencesp 24 of vh1ch axe Soviet,, 175 English, I Danish) and 1 a translation into Russian. 1,66 Advances in the ahemistry and Technology of Polymrs (Cont4 * .1 ,"COVERAGE: The book is a collection of survey articles on the develop- *ent'of the chemistry of,polymers. The articles cover rAw methods of modifying the properties of synthetic pol7merb, and cotton fibers And the use of electron microscopes for studying polymer'btrueture. (W -CONEKS: PA(W 'Ptropikkeyev, A.A. [deceased]. Transformation-of Hsterocyoleo Into Limear Polymeia Soviet scientists mentioned: Volokhina, AeV.; 1%romova, R.S.; Krunyants, I*Lo; Rogovin, Z.A.; Skuratov, S'*M.; and Voyevodskiy, V.V. Berlin, AsA. Chemical Transformatiorls of Macromolecules There are 87 references, 37 of which are Soviet, 40 English, 9 Gerikan, 1 10rench, ';ard 2/t_ ARMANOV, X, -A.. VDANOV, A. A. , and VOUOVA, A. W. k #New calases of polymerization productsp poly-organo-methyl-siloxane," a paper presented at the 9th Congress on the Chemistry and Physics of High Po3ymers, 28 J~Ln-2 Fob 57, Moscowl Organic Chemistry Research Inst. B-3,084,395 MRIANOLr. K. A.. and DAPAGOVA, A. K. "Silicones with electro3jrtic groups," a paper presented at the 9th Congress on the Chemistry and Physics of High Polymers, 28 Jan-2 Feb 57, Moscow, Organic Chemistry Research Inst. B-3,084,395 "SWuj,4csjo o, Folymers Ilaving Inorgonic Choin ".blecilics," a ;ol- subunitted at tho International Symposiuj On Ilocromoleculur Chomisl-vy, PruGue, 9-12 ~;OP 1.957. . A -4 ~, - , f-4 NI.- V ~- 1~~ -- . '- . A : .~ Z~~ Reftu I meebanically Btron- Ovor 4.114 NA-%QkW,q= AndtLang and A luff"; s. Prom. lC57r7T?w%"wZ?3M- polymer& wit to en cWus -blcbSI4)-C(RR,)- and -MetSi-C(RR,)- wert obtained DiStr; 4-E22C j /4F-4 j by mIlUng whlcb wen rnccbankaUy strong and had hi&.. temp. fQsmocc Their tensile tienyth (with fdltj-,) rftchrd 2w kl :NJ (11, . O.'rizatli'n Y'?OT nm3 tnno. - 74', -7~7~x -~n~ v ., 'u, -1 i ,,q t r Di gt,Wj,% o-i the Si stom3 have 1614,t di,le, pri,pertics than thrit Ph anitlogs iinif that an incre.~%r J k I cknittot un the Pu rudicit.6 and ~w. mcrra-%e of the numbei ut Si itom,, in the polynarr serve to in he djelect~w 1:1 aclivalion eitrigy of the ~,i~ the Irlilp ra~~gr 0-1 mus flow it, the pr~ut gr.up of jiAy'do-'- is uluch iii (-rrci;~mdmg hit, atialup, thc activation s~-': 'Ith U!, i. - "! '-- ill 111, 1 1, .';~d ~"11. II.C 1-. A St Moll., m ill- poly"Irt. ;l~ "td from V:'cz'mty. 'I" 4W g 11,01 Fald 'lt fiactumated, yii,Wing b, 120-311', st'," 1 4Y~fl, d,, I G,141. 7(l. t 34d A SiMiW rtacti-i GiLt -th S.'i 9 gavi. it pititiuct which vias unditailialAc, it was b, %mlact wilh activated c1a)- at )70' and g:ivz r, J~ I YX)2. dj~' I Lit, ;4 V 73, . 3-61. ~11 36 R. TAC.SICI g.%'e 7U',,, Ojf' 1.!AJJU, dft I 1"iffi, H.A "MY); 30 j: Fave 3.W. -W t Ml- MR. l b b t~" b i" ero- o mk o *v y t UVA Ovv S*aov and auxly. 1. Le4n AM-U ~r c, II.-Condewation tvtwen go"" Cwtx. Rto PS Prom& stowig ww is a ConvenJent route to I- wt.polra0zan". ToMi. MtOCUwu added 1289. = r&tOH and alfter hrA 'at OD to complete the reaction. "UN * F Thi . s p Meb%.(OEt)CI, b. " there was obtained WO I was allowed to react with varlous eblorosilanes in the ence of O.Tv FtM-at "* and the Meted wixt3. tionated. T eclulmdar Mirt. of Mev$" and MetSi (0130- ' , 16% Afessiaosimrr Cl eve 28% (AffjSiCxw. bys 135.5 " CE SiM O5~S ii- O ev OsimftCl. bin 173 . and 10% MesSi Af r9(3, tom 216'. A4ft9(ORt)Cl 1: 1 with HtOC39 results 1 T 0-1 19 of the amt. of tht 2ud vabstance In rtartlon of but Win MCLW Ucts wfth 4-6 Si atorusimca.; Stasich ,0;1 wM M qEt)C3 Pvc 14% iwsw6ci, h', 77' , iC*SiMftOSiATtr - 107% djj MM I . . to. C7 bu 106'. w. - 1031, dl: 1.0197, and 5% Zts~'CJOSWer -95' MeSI- 0158 13"* qSiM b dj: 1 YSW O . . I , rn. e~ . , A , -RCi*(2 moln) and I took McDSI(OEt)CI save 19.3% M#Si- HOOMAIWO, b;" 103', m. - M*, d;I I OMb 10% Mer : SiCI . I -OW9, 6.4% Ms- OSiMeMCI, b)p iV*, m. - 120% df * d 0 LOW SiH CWSiIfeHSiMcHO, bin 148% m. 112 1. A " 2 . I I I .2% 4w 150 Distr; 4E4J/4B2C(j)/4S3d Y MAW 77~ ttis EtSiH and mt*- irx(OFA)cl av~* aulms u 7 6 1 ar, IRCI, bm W. ia. -110'. dl.,: 1.0510.1 H SM bw 1280* d:o* 1. .8.8 m i &-2' - 108' d 0356 awl 3,3% SiEiRC; ES m b t . . . , . , , e i WiHOQSMHOSi&ffQ bn ai~-90 in. -111* d1t, , CA ~t 11-38. ( f f 6 o w ; . mm" c . m o t Ibim. cb mt MrSiChOSiMe(31, b. 141', m. 50, 14M) gave, 8B 29* d''- I ISM 73219 Afe2Si (3OSiEJ C1, b- 68' 86 d-- I'a- 68~. ELSiCI.OSiEICI,, b, ' 58 Ue~SiCIOSiEIC30S&FJC4, b, 110', in. - dl,*. 1.3M, and RD% FJSIC3mOSiD, CLOS;E10s, bj 110', . 1.4M. G. M. KoRAR Pq ~ 6-," 1 1~1 1-:1 "i . _7 ~!~ --. --.- --- .1--l- `;~- 17 v Strength of Gil in chlofopMl??Vw6rr_ silanes and rld e A"d-.Wau X., I c . him. Jr 00-7-Hydrolysis of ArSiC4, Ai . i It, in which At is W-CISIDY0.1 dichloro-, trichlorc-, i t Iwo-, -44_1,4~hk~VDP~IbMaylk radical, in ncidbic or c med led of the ly M7272~ CHW./Chemistry of Ifigh-Molecular Substances. Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khim.., No 13) 1958, 45524. Author Andrianov K. A. Inet Title The MechaniOLI of Fcrmtion and Conversion of Organo- silicon Conpounds. Orig Pub: Gaofenitaza tunsyun', 1957, 1 , No 2, 72-79- Abstract- See MMin, 1956., 32706. Card ANMIYANOV, K.A.; LF.ZNOV, N.S.; DABAGOVA, A.K. Synthesis and polymerization of mothnerylic organosilicon compounds. Izv.AN SSBR Otd.khim.nauk no.4t459-465 Ap '57. (MIRA 10:11) 1. Inatitut elementoorganicheskikh aoyedineniy AN SSSR. (Pol.vuerization) (Silicon organic compounds) . . . . . . . . . . . J11 "I r 77 A-7 AMIANOV K-A.- ODIiiTse V.A. Synthesis of liquid (I-n)-hexamthvlpolychlorophanylethylailoxanes. Izv, AN SSSR Otd. khtm. nauk no.6t.684-691 is '57. (MIRA lOtll) 1. Institut alewntoorganicheakikh soyedinaniy AN SSSR. (3iloxanes) -_V~ 77'V- AIJDR#ANOV, K. A. (Hbr. Corr. of USSR Acad. Sci. , Moscew) "On the Elaboration of a new Class of Thermostable Polymers," Inter-Vuz Scientific Conference (Mezhuuzovskiye nauchnyye Konferentaii) Vestnik Vysehey Shkoly, 1957, # 9, PP 73 - 76 (USSR) Abet: In January 1957, the Second All-Union Conference on Photosynthesis took place, organized by the institute of Plant Physiology of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, and by the Facultys of Soil-Biology of the Moskva University. About 700 representatives of 130 Scientific-Research institutes, vuzes and ministries were present. The introductory report was made by Academician A. L. Kursanov woh described the development of photosynthesis during the last ten years and invited the scientists to concentrate their work on the application of radioactive and stable isotopes. Nearly 100 reports were read: 13 on photochemistry, 9 on the investigation of chloroplast structure, 19 on the investigation of pigments, 9 on the photosynthesis of water platna, bacteria, etc. .-A 110rianosiltcon C6zpoWAs.Wh1ch Poetess Increased Beat Aesls-' " - 11 " tancel" by K. Andrianov, Corresponding Member, Academy of Sci- ences USSR Pr2as e o-lkonomicheshMa Gazeta~ No 16p 10 Feb 57 "Organosilicon polymers which possess superior properties as die- and which are suitable for use at high and very lou temperature~i.--. .'~_ikre being applied to an increased extent in various technical fields. "At the Institute of Organoelemental Compounds, Academy of Sciencetlf~ .,~USSRJI work is being conducted on the svnthesis of new high-polymer sub stances of the organosilicon type, i. e., polyorganometalsiloxazes. -:.These substances differ from ordinary organosilicon compounds in that 1heir molecules contain in addition to atoms of silicon and oxygen, also atoms of'sluminum, boron., cobalt,, nickel, tin, and other metals. "As far as their structure is concerned, the molecular chains of -these compounds exhibit characteristics which are close to those of ail-i-, idates and glasses. Because of this, they have a considerably higher' lioat stability than organic polymers and all known organosilicon poly- mer-s.- At -the -same -,tlzwi -they: 7hftVe-_.e1&st:Lo--pr*P0r"eS materiAls lack. rjwws4im~ several polymers of, tJds typev i,e S*46rganftIuminosIIoxane,, pol~organoborosiloxane polyojrganotitanoiljo.~ zane, etc. These polymers are solid resins which dissolve readily in organic solvents. Depending on the structure of the individual mole- .calar speciesj, they are capable of assuming an infusible state. "The polyorganometalsiloxanes possess inherent possibilities as fare as the development of materials with a high temperature resistance is con-~ cerned. To give an example, a heat-resistant enamel for the protection of metal coatings from corrosion which was prepared from one of the coma pounds mentioned, is capable or withstanding a temperature of up to 500- "The new high-polymer compounds will be extensively applied for in- creasing the heat resistance of plastics.. for electrical insulation pur- poseep and for the production of glass-filled and asbestos-filled plastic., I ,-I, All- r~ 6"1"c I"o I". ,Ll. lijq D 04 vi A 468 AUTHCRS: -Lndiap Zhdanov, A. A.; Morgunova, Ye. F. TITIZ; Synthesis of Dichlorophenyltriacetoxysilane and its Hydroxy Derivatives (Sintez dikhlorfeniltriatsetoksisilana i yego oksiproizvodnykh) PMODICAL: Zhurnal Obahchey Khimii, 1957, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 156-159 - (U.S.S.R.) ABSMACT: During the synthesis of high molecular silico-organic compounds~ it is of great importance to know the hydrolysis reaction of alkylchlorosilanes or compounds similar to these silanes. Monomeric silico-organic compounds having more than one hydroxyl group in the Si-atom cannot be handled properly because of their low stability. The ability to form polymers by hydroxyl-containing silico-organic compounds decreases with the increase in molecular weight of the organic radical connected with the Si-atom and it is therefore anticipated that alkyltrioxysilanes having an organic radical of greater molecular weigbt will be sufficiently stable for separation. In order to prove this point, the authors investigated the hydrolysis reaction of dichlorophenyltriace- toxyailane and found that the hydrolysis with a water surplus Card 1/2 in the presence of ether leads to the formation of homologous SUBMITTED: August 6, 1955 AVAILANZ Card 2/2 j 79-2-4V58 AUTHORSt Andrianov, K. A.; Zubkov, I. A.; Krasovskaya, T. A,- Kleynovskaya, M. A, TITLEt Derivation of Polyethylailoxanes of Linear Structure (Polucheniye polietilsiloksanov lineynoy struktury) M TODMAM Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, 1957, vol 27, Ho 2, pp. 491-494 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: Report describes ~.he method employed in the synthesis and separation of ethylsiloxane polymers of linear structure with 3 to 5 Si atoms in the molecule. The catalytic regrouping method in the presence, of aluminum silicate was used in the derivation of ethylpolysiloxanes of linear structure. Hoxnethyloyclotrisiloxane, octaethylcyclotetrasiloxane and hexaethyldisiloxane, were used as the basic substances for the synthesis. The separntion of the individual polymers from the hydrolysis products was accomplished by fractionation in a rectification tower with an Offee- tiveneas of 20 theoretical plates. During the fractionation of hexaethyl- disiloxane, the rate of flow of the liquid was 200-250 mlAr and the reflux number was 10-15. Rectification of the cyclic polymers was con- Card 1/2 ducted at the seme rate of flow of the liquid but the reflux numbers were A nu divIeth KK, A. MEN., W-, I =5 i2n6 KIT K I -iti. :,f Ot -1, ta light cd pmLable jotcr-n)~Ij~jtr aj, .. ...... -Lc Lil~uob pTodu,-cd by hydrc6 tw Fr :: the hy'!Mted ostalyst G. m kinlLu"a- ILI AUTHORS: Andriano,v K'A (Corresponding Member of the Acad. of iiHl~.o ~ie-~O), Novikov, N.G~. (Engineer), and Larkin, .Yq.P.. (Engineer). 110-7-11/30 TITLE: Heat resisting electrically insulating cylinders and tubes for dry transformers. (Teplostoykiye elektroizolyatsionnye tsilindrye i trubki dlya sukhikh transformatorov). PERIODICAL:"Vestnik ElektroproEzsblennosti" (Journal.of the Ble-cTr-ical industry), V01.28t No-7,1957t pp~.38-42 (USSR). ABSTRACT: It is important to produce heat resisting explosion proof dry transformers for the coal industry because they can be installed much nearer the coal face than can flame-proof oil-filled transformers. For the manufacture of such transformers it is important to have insulating cylinders and tubes capable of operating at high temperatures and voltages. This article describes briefly experimental data on the production and study of heat-stable glass- fabric cylinders and tubes based on silicone resins. Polyphenyl-metbyl,-siloxane resin of high thermal &nd water resistance and i3atisfactory binding properties for glass cloth was mamfactured on a semi-industrial scale'. This Card resin was introduced into production at the Kuskovsk Chem- 1/3 ical works under the brand Varnish K-41, which was later -4 A- v 'Direct synthesir, o1 ;~~pj K A Andrmuoy 5 A G~?Ljb--7r I land Cu 21.2 %, at wm-~ ized bed. A pioduct contg. up to 4u,,,, Lq.&iiCl in J~l of Lbe mixed sikmfkg. emitact nium hr. wa3 obWned. C- Z2 C . / i V I r\ Iq . AUTHORS: AndrianOY, K.A. , Golubkov, G.Ie. 76-11-17/35 Title: The Electrical Properties and the Structure of ljn-Hexamethyl- polyohlorophenylethylailoxanes (Slaktricheakiye avoystya i stroyeniye i.)n-gaksametilpolikhlorfeniletilailoksanov) PMUODICAL: Zhurnal Fizioheskoy Xhimii, 1957, Vol- 31, Nr I I , pp. 2488-2494 (USSR) ABSTRAM On the strength of the investigations carried out the following may be said: i.) The introduction of the chlorine atom into silicon- organic polymers of the I.n-hexametbylpolyohlorophenylethylailox&- nes series and an inorease of the number of terms with ohlorophenyl groups in the moleoule increases the temperature of glass foxmation, the dieleotrioity constant, the activation energy of the viscous flow, ana the conauotometrica-Ily determinea activation energy. 2.) The introduction into the l.n-hexamethylpolych-lomphanylethyl- siloxane molecule of dimethylsiloxane tems instead of the chloro- phenyl groups leads to a decrease of the intermolecular forces of interaction in comparison with molecules of the same silicon atom number, but with ohlorophenyl radicals. 3-) Dipole moments of l.n-hexamethylpolyohlor-ophenylethylsiloxanes inorea3e with molecule- chain grwoth. The introduction of 2 chlorine atoms into the phenyl Oard 1/2 group leads to a certain decrease of the dipole moments in 76-il-17/35 The Electrical Properties and the Structure of IPn-Hexamthylpolychlor-ophonyl- athylailoxanes comparison to those l.n-hexamethylpolyohlor-ophenylethylsiloxanes, which contain one and three chlorine atoms in the phertyl group. 4.) The i.n-hexamethylpolyohlorophonylethylviloxanes have a re- lwmtion character for the dependence of tgg and e on temperature and frequency. There are 4 figures, 3 tables, and 6 referenoes, 5 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATIOM Institute for Electric Engineering imeni V.I.Lenin, Moscow (Elektrotakhniche3kiy inatitut im.V.I.Lenina, Moskva) SUBMITTED; Tuly 16, j956 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 2,/2 ANDRIANOV. X.A.:GOLUBUM, N.A. ."rouys in d1ohloro- Remotion of chlorine substitution by all$4 mothylohlorosilane and bin(ohloromthyl) mothylohlorosilans. Dokl..AN SSSR 112 no.2t257-260 Ja 157. (XLRA IOW 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SUM (for Andrianov) 2. Teesoyusnyy elektrotakhnicheekly inatitut im. V. 1, Lenina. (Silans) (Chlorine compounds) 1, A -- - ---- -1. A-Al'O ~'/,+A/~i PA - 3149 AUTHOR ASTAMN, V*% LOW, I.P. and IMMARM, KA . Cbrrespmd4 hember of the Academy TIAL On Reaction Between Organic--ffy-a_r_a_V-5-I-j-Me-s Ana isocy;knates. The syLutivsla of organosilicia Tlr6thanes, (0 resktBli orCanogidroksiallanov a iaotsianatami. Sintoz kromniyoreani- cheskikh uraWnov --ausaian) PERIODICAL Doklady Akadomii Nauk SSSR, 1957# Vol 113, Wr 3, pp, 581-5b4 (U.S.S.R.) Received 6/1957 i~ovioved 7/1957 ABSTILACT The following.1nitial products uere selected: triethvlhydroxysilane.dis- tiqlpropyltqdroVailane, diethylbuty1hydro.Vailanb, and metatoluylendii- socyanate. in the course of inve.-itigations it was found that the luterac- tion between.the isocyanates and trialkylhydrOXi3ilanes develops in ana- logy to the corresponding reaction with organic alcohols and can be re- presented in the following form: Mo NHCOOM3. R \ + 2ftusiRa -* R\ ' . NCO. NHGODSIR3 According to this reaction scheme the folloWing orgawsilicon urethanes mere obtained and clAracterizeds, toluylone-294 -bi3--Carboamintriethylsilianp toluylen-2,4 -b13-c&rboamiddiethy.Lpropylsillant toluylen-2,4-bia-carboamin- diethyloutyi3ilian. All organosilicon urethanes ootained were whitai'crystal- linerubstancess soluble in benzole, toluol, other,, and very sensitive to Oard 1/2 hydrolysis. ANDRIANOVI K. A., VJIDAINOV, A. A.1 "The Synthesis of Polyorganometalosiloxanes and the Investigation of their Properties," paper submitted at the Symposium on Organic and Nonsilicate Silicon Chemistry on l2th-14th May 1958, Dresden. 1. The reaction of metals- sodium, magnesium and aluminum- with organosilanols- diethylsilanecliol, 1,3-dihydroxytetraethyl- disilo- xane and polyphenylsiloxane resins, is under investigation. It will be shown that the above ccmpounds react with the metalt5 under anhydrous conditions with the formation of metal-siloxane (metal-oxygen-silicon) linkages. 2 X- The reactivity of the siltinols is dependent on the stability of their hydroxyl groups. Compounds which easily undergo condensation do nut react with metals. Compounds which have stable hydroxyl groups react easily with metals. 3. It will be shown that by the action of aluminumchloride on the sodium salts of phenyl- and ethylsilanetriols and of 1,3,5-trimetkyl-1,3, 5-triphenyltrisiloxane, polymers are formed- the Dolyorganoaluminosiloxanes. Abstract: B-3408,944 (Encl.) T" ANDRTANOV, K. A. - AS 11-ZT 1 "Silicoorganic Compounds." Lecture to be delivered by Soviet Scientists at the Brussels Exhibition, August 1958. The delivered lectures will be available in English, French, Flemish and German as individual brochures. (Priroda, 1958, N - 8, p. 116) KAA 3ovA" 50) ~ ; nag I SOOz SiPlOrtATION Akedeelya nauk 333S. Wamlys bol'shim solows abornik Staley (Cb.41ANtrY Of LSMS lzd-vo An 333R. 1958. Sojecs"g, Collection or Articles) Moscow. Akadenl7a nauk 333R* (SorleSs 2 " V. a norlys) 30.000 O.Piss printed- X4-3 A.T. lopthi7ev, Leadeate"ni T. Skjovsklys R~~P- sr, O do . . or publishing gooses V.A R~yarakljj 10ab. 312. 1 . W I.N. Geneva. PUPOggs Main book Is IUt0A4*d for 'a wide Circle of r~&d*r* those Ube have had no training in Chemistry. It CAU f I nd im as alma Serve " AARMM2 for propagandists, tesebers, WA Journalists. cam I/ a Ch*KIAtrY Of fArZV XOIO*Ul" (Cant.) SOW/15" COURAi3to 2hlA COXU*tion or articles rqfl*etg ths trend for the fu dowel peent of the 30.1st Chemical Industry As U's PAY Pl nArY *&melon of the Central Comittoe !;dt.t=th4t0 Party within the framework of the new Seven year P2A41 121680 articles were published In newspapers am JO"93&"- The authors, mclQ-t-l8tX and Industry workers, I the theme of &eeqlerat*d developge"t of the eboultsa 1=1= and sciences, with stross on the menufacturo of oyattwtie h1bers, plastics, AM other materials. 3o" of the articles were abridged, revised. or enlarged. The articles were selected so an to give an adequate survey of the chemistry And twebbology of hIgA-00locular-wolpt compounds and their Was In Industry. agriculture, and In the sanufacturs or Mentioned are raw matori"m for the production back b*10ftes to the populau-seLonce of Sciences. Similar volumes are intend" for ftrtwe publication. go references am given. ?ASLX Or CORMS t Cb=t$try Of lArg* MOUCUI** (Cant.) AOT/1589 PART X1 BTX7zVTZC KATRAZALSs FIA3TICS. FIMM, ItUDOU AXD 7012 APMCATKON gargle, V.A. Chemistry Products Materials Unknown In Rature al Vol lfkovlcb, 5.1. Chemistry and Abundance 89 Mod"dow. S.S. Synthetic Rubber zoo Silicon Organic Compounda and Other ftlymars fa ~ jla toral Xconony 203 Zolloplook. S.A.. and X. PlatrovskLy. The Chemistry of ypth*tle Rubber U2 XD"bAk. T.7. The XLvals of Metal. 3tons. and Wood 129. Smatov, O.A. Insxhouatibis Sources for the rrWu~%LOn of Synthotics 122 cam KOIITSKIT, Yu.V.g dotsent, Imnd.tekhn.nauk, laureat Stalinakoy premii, red.; TARZYZV, BOM*q profaq doktor tekhn.nauk, laureat Stalinskoy premij. red.; ANDRIANOV. I.A., prof.,'Iaureat S~alinakoy premii-, red#; BOO=DITS=;~-NjP,'-'9-prof., doktor takhn.nauk, laureat Stalinskoy piemil, red.; ANTIK, I.V., red.; FRIUKIN, A.M., tekhn.red. [Usnual on materials used in electric engineering; in two volumes] Spravochnik po elektrotakhnicheskim materialam; v dvukh tomakh. Vol.l. (Blectric insulation materials] Zlektroizoliatilbnnye materialy. Pt.l. (Characteristics of materials]' Svo'istva mate- rialov. Pod obahchei red. IU.V.Xoritakogo L B.H.Tareava. 1958. 146o p. (M1RA 12:4) 1. Chlen-korrespondent AN SSSR (for Andrianov). (Blectric insulators and insulation) 64-1-3/19 AIYTHORSt Andri nov Ko AA* Corresponding Member of the AS USSR, "r1L'ov K _!FroTm`berg.,41M_J. TITLEt The Influence of Pigments and Catalysts on the Thermal Aging Process of Polymethylphenylsiloxane Coatings (0 vliyanii pigmentov i katalizatorov na protsessy teplovogo stareniya polimetilfenilsiloksanovykh pokrytiy) PERIODICALt Kimicheskaya Promyshlennost', 1958, Nr 1, pp. 12 - 17 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The destruction of the above-mentioned polymers by thermo- oxidation is investigated by the application of hydrolysis products from di- and trifunctional compounds, i.eo no li- near ones which as it is known are more liable to a destruc- tion by a heat influence. 2 investigation methods were used, i. e. the determination of the temperature influence on the elasticity of varnished samples and the loss of weight during the aging process. The investigations showed that e.g. the thermal resistance of the above-mentioned insulating paint is to a great extent reduced by an addition of oiccatives, that Card 1/3 is to sayq proportionally to the activity of the catalyst. The Influence of Pigments Polymethylphonylsilcxane This phenomenon is based on structure changes during the drying process. The influence of a zinc- or lead naphthenate resp. on the reduction of the thermal resistance which was not considerable at 2500C increased to a great ext8nt the loss of weight of the investigation samples at 400 C, lead naphthenate being the more effective. By means of chemical analyses of the investigation samples it was found that the destruction took place in the Si-C binding as well as in the Si-O binding, whereon, however, a dependence on the type of the catalyst was observed. Salts of metals with stable va- lence (e. g. Zn-naphthenate) support the destruction of the Si-O binding, whereas alternating valence - metal salts (e. g. Pb-naphthenate) destroy the siloxane binding and ca- talyse an oxidation of the radicals. Investigations at a polymethylphenylsiloxane varnish showed that an addition of pigment reduces its thermal resistance, that is to say, con- siderably up to 10 ~, then less, the chemical composition of the pigment playing an important part. Hence it is concluded that a maximum of 20 - 30 % of pigment is to be added, where- on for instance titanium oxide is better suited since it is 64-1-3/19 The Influence of Pigments end Catalysts on the Thermal Aging Process of Polymethylphenylsiloxane Coatings more abundaBt than lithopone. Experiments were carried out at 250 and 400 C in order to explain the mechanism of tempera- ture aging of pigwented samples. Here was found that chrome yellow had at 400 C the greatest destructive effect. Com- prisingly it is said that the pigments and fillers reduce the thermoplasticity of polymethylphenylailoxane, whereas the thermostability of the polyester-modified polymethylphenyl- siloxanes increase by the pigmentation, whereby a greater portion of pigments reduceB the destruction by thermooxida- tion and increases the thermal resistance at higher tempera- tures, There are 8 figures, 4 tablesq and 5 references, 2 of which are Slavic* AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1, Coatings-Aging-Effects of pigment catalysts 3.. Polymethylphanylsiloxane Card 3/3 4. Polymers-Daterioration-Analysis 2, Coatings-Aging-Effects of coatings-Aging analysis AVTBOR3: Andrianov, K. A., 01clubtsov, ~`. A., Sr_~nenova, 1"4e.A.02-1-13129 TITLE: On Sume Reactions of the lb-,ric-'U'roup in Tri uthylaini no si lane (0 nekotorykh real-,tsiynkh aniaogruppj v trietilaminosilane) PER10DICAM Izvoc~tiya AN S337 Crtdelenlye ~-.-hii.ir-hejkikh Nau].C, 1958, Nr 1, pp 17-53 (US11) ABSTRACT: In recent time '.'a amino3ilanes gained an constantly in- creasing practic;al iinpo_-.an-,-9 as active hydrophobizin6 pro- ducts. However, only few is mentioned in literature about the chemical proporties of these compounds. In the present paper some reactions (with the 3-incor, atoLa of the amino Group) were invev4tigated by means of the example of tri- ctbylsilane and its netIV,,I- and ethyl-derivatives. Tri- ethylaminosilane easily reacts with hydrochloric- and hjdro- bromic acid. The authors obtained derivatives of the tri- el,hylam--nosilane as well cs derivatives of methyl which have not yet been described in liter--ture by the interaction of triethyleliloroeilane with am-monia (or ne corresponding amine). Table 1 shows the physical properties of the synthet- ic compounds. In the investigation of these properties it turned out that the have sufficient thermal stability. Tri- Card 1/2 ethylaminosilane reacts only with difficulty with On Some leactions of the Amino-Group in Triethylaminosilane 62-1-8/29 triethy2chlorosilane (at room temperiture). The reaction can be a little accelerated at boiline temperature. Table 2 shows the properties of the (by triethylethoxysilane) ob- tainod compounds. Furthermore the authors found properties of new conpounds, e.g. of triotlVl-n-propoxysilane, triethyliso- propoxysilane, trieth~rl-n-butoxysilane, triethylisobutoxyail- ane, triethylisoamiloxysilane -,%s vell as of triethyl-n- -octilox,vsilane. Etkyl- and metlVl- derivatives of triethyl- aminosilane react with alcohols in a sir.iilar manner, Here the number and the size of the radicals in the nitrogen atom exercise their influence on the reaction process. Tri- ethy1dicti-*,laminosillane enters reaction with alcohols, how- ever, with a considerably lowi~r activity than triethjlUmino- Gilanc, its nictlql-dorivativeo or trio thylaminooi lanc. Thera are 3 ta'jleu and 7 r~~furcnuo:;, 1 of which is Slavic. JUB,.'ITTED: loi;luot 22, 19,56 AVAU.IBLE: Librar,, of Con,--ress 1. Trietl*rlaminosilpne-Chemical reactions 2. Amines-Chemical reactions 3. Triethylominosilane-DerivativeU 4. Methyl- Card 2/2 Derivatives ATJTITORS: Andrianoi,j X. A., Golubt.-ov, 0. A.; 62-2-5/23 V* P . I R. A. , Krylov, V. D. TITLE: On flie 1,1odificationa of Vic Cat~.lytic, Activity of Silicon- 41opper Allo~,z -in the P--,oc(,js of Xr,~,-ct Syntlhesi3 of Ethyl- chlorosilanes (Ob izmenoni~ra!,:h %Ltalitichou'coi, iAtivnoati kre.,rmemednych zplavov v 1,rots,-a.,~sv pryaliogo sinteza etil- khlorzilancv). PE-110DICAL: loveztiya All 33SR OtdLlenjyelCIii:-.iclieu!zi.',.Ii fauk, 1958, Nr 2, np. 157-165 (USSR). ABSI'RACT; Th.,i direct syntjjeai~ of alkyl- and aryl-~hlorosilanes by the influenr.e of the haloid derivati-,re upon elementary silicon ii, the p~resence of a copper catalyst Tras already described .Ln several papers.. But only scarce and insufficient data ex- ist on the fa-,t that the a.-tivity of the contaot silicon- -copper maas slowly d-2czeasaa in the process of synthesis. Concrete reports on '%-,he reason for the modification of activ- ity have hitherto not been published. In the present paper the following is said on the result of the experimenti It was found that in the intex-action of the silicon-copper Card 1/2 alloys w_-th ethylene chloride their activity is highly re- On the Nodif.-cationo of the Catalytic Activity of Silicon- 62-2-5/28 -Coppez, Alloys in the Process of Direct Syzithe3is of Et]Wlchlorosilanes. duced, i.e. to the extent to which silicon enters into re- action (formation of etIVIchlorosilRnes). It was found that for alloys with a low content of copper (5-9A) the lines of the general activity in the reaction of the formation of di- ethylchlorosilane run over 2 maxima. In alloys with a high copper-content (rv25'1'j) the pzesenoo of only one selective maximum and cne ziaxi;.Ium of the general activity was determin- ed. It is assumed that the interaction of ethyl chloride with silii~:on-copper alloys is coLiposed of two parallel processes; a) the reaction with silicon of the intermetallic comnound CU Si with siL:ultaneous separation of active copper; b) re- K ac on with free silicon in the presence of the separated copper as catalyst. On the basis of this hypothesis the variability for alloys with a diverse content of copper can be explained. During the reaction carbon is to a oonsider- able extent deposited at the surface of copper which may also contribute to a decrease in the activity of the mass. There are 2 figurea, 7 tables, and 5 Slavic references. SUN."ITTED; August 2'2, 1956 AVAILABLEt Library of Congress Card 2/2 1. Siltcon-copper alloy catalysts 2, Sthylehlorosilanes-Synthe'sis o V, 105-58-4-1/37 AUTHOR: _A,,~Lrkan~~ ~X. CorrespondinC Menber,AS USSR TITLE: Hi,c-h-Molecular Synthetic Compounds as Dielectrics (Sintetichenkiye vyuokomolokulyarnyye soyedineniya kak dielektriki) PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1grA, Nr 4, PP- 1 - 10 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this paper a survey is given of the hiCh-molecular synthetic compounds used as dialectrics in the USSR. Of the isotactic polymers isotactic polyethylene, polypro- pylene, polybutene, and polystyrene are produced syntheti- cally at present,. In contrast to the polymers of the same class which, however, were produced by the normal way, they have a much higher melting point and do not dissolve in most of the solvente.The isotactic polymers make possible to extend considerably the range of application of the poly- meric hydrocarbons for electric insulation purposes. Because of their higher melting point they can be applied as plastics? as c-ible coverop and as fibers at working temperatures up Card 1/4 to 1050C and hit;!ier, Polypropylene or polystyrene fibers 105-58-4-1/37 High-Molecular Synthetic Compounds as Dielectrics do not adsorb humidity at all, Of the heat resistant poly- mers polytetrafluorethylene is the most interesting. It permits working temperatures up to 250 0 and 2800C. Of the polyester resins the types KfVC-l and KrTAC-2 are produced as dielectrics. It can be seen from the table of the VEI given here, that these polymers have high electric resistance and a high volume resistance., Their dielectric characte- ristics hardly change in moist atmosphere. The polyester on the basis of terephtalic acid and ethylene glycol known as Lavsan, Maylar, Terylene are very important for electric insulation purposes. This polymer produced at the INEOS of the AS USSR hr,3 a rather straight chain,' it crystallizes and forms a solid fiber and mechanically solid films. At the VEI the polyester 124.and a varnish modified by admixtures (connecting the linear molecules) was developed. From this varnish enameled lines for a permanent working temperature Card 2/4 of 130'C were produced for machines of the insulation class B. lo5-58-4-1/37 High-Molecular Synthetic Compounds as Dielectrics Of the epoxy resins those on the basis of Oiphenol propane are used in industry.Tliey are produ-ced under the trade maik-s ) -40, )-37 and )JA -6. The epoxy polyester compound :~-37 was developed for the filling; up of current transformers and is also used at present. Epoxy polyester compounds K-166 and 2-293 were developed for the protection of semiconductor devices are used at present. At the VINII LIEP the following viere developed and used in industry: the compounds ME K-1, 11 E; K-2 and M 6 X-3 on the basis of acryl and nethacrylic est3rs. They are used for the insulation of underwater electro- motors and in radio enZ;ineerin.,-. Polyethyl carbamate resins are widely used in different fields of an0incering especially as adhesive. Of the or--.-ano-silicon polymers various poly- orC;anosiloxane resins and varnishes on the basis of normal oroanic solvents as viell as of the polydimethylsiloxane rubber are produced in industry. Of the new ,,olyorj,--nosiloxanes K-55 and Ir 43 arc already practically used. It is concluded Card 3/4 that in spite of hi,,.-h electric properties even at 250-3000 105-58-4-1/37 lli~h- Molecular Synthetic Coi.,ipoiwds an Dielectrico tlie ryntbotic polymers do not moot' the requi.-c-,:ients of modern electrical on-fincer-in'-.Thero aro 12 fijures,11 tables, vnd 12 reforencep,, 4 of vi'iicli are Soviet, ASSOCIATION: VsoroyuznYy ol cl,trot ol._-hnic lie sl-,iy institut irl.Lenina (All-Union I-nrtitute for Electrical En.-incerinj; imeni Lenin) SUBMITTED: flovomber 20, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Cor.,-ress 1. Dielectrics-Production 2. Synthetic compounds-Appl-ication Card 4/4 iUT1109Ss Andrianov, K. A., DuloY4, V. G. 62-56-5-23/27 TITLEs Synthesis of Some Derivatives of Trimethyl-Siloxytitanium (Sintez nekotorykh proizyodnykh trimetilailoksititana) PERIODICALs Izyestiya Akdemii Nauk SSSR,Otdeleniye Khimicheskikh Nauk, 1956, Nr 5, pp. 644-646 (TissR) ABSTRAM The authors aohie,ved t1he synthetization of some new compounds containing the -51-0-Ti- grouping. The sole compound of this type was describe Id by)Inglish and Sommer (Ref 1). As already described by the authors in previous reports, this compound may be obtained by means of interaction of TiCl 4 with trimethyl- silane. In the present report, the synthesis of tetra-(tri- methyl-ailoxy)titanium and the previously unknown chlorine- substituents of trimethyl-siloxytitanium is described. Di-(tri- methyl-siloxy)diohlorotitanium was obtained by the action of TiClj on tetra(trimethylsiloxy)titanium. The mixed ether of tri( rimethylailoxy)butoxytitanium was synthetized by means of the reaction of tri(trimethyl-ailoxy)chlorotitanium with n- -butyl-alcohol. There are I table and 4 references, 2 of which QQN&DA02 are Soviet. Z" 4 'S- 61 PITROV. A.D.; AMBI OV. X.A-*; GOLUBTSOV, S.A.; PONOMAREM, V.1e; CIM]UTEV, V.G.; TARASOVA, A.B.; VAVIWV, V.V.; ZADOROMOTT, N.A.; POPSMA, G.S. Continuous method of catalytic addition of hydrosilaws to un- saturated compounds, Xhim.nauk i prom. 3 n0-5:679-681 '58. 1. Institut organicheskoy khimii im. V.D. Zelinskogo. (Silans) (Unsaturated compounds) SOV/64-58-6-6/15 ,11THORS: _ JainianDy-,~. Correspondinrr Member, Academy of Science.9, USSR, Golubtrov, S. A. , Candidate of Tochnicnl Sciences, Petryakova, A. A. TITLE: The Composition and Di9tribution of the Reaction Products of Ethylene Chloride anil Silicon (Sostav i razdeleniye prodiiktov reaktaii khloristogo etila a krei.,iniyem) PERTOPTCAL: Khird-chesl,aya promys~ilennootl, 195-", ?Ir 6, PP 342-3116 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article quote;:- the results of the exl-eriments mentioned by the title. The synthesio wag carried out by reaction of ethylene chlori3e with a copper-silicon alloy at boiling temperature accordin,- to a method that has already been de- scribed (Refs 4, 5). The composition of the nixture was de- termined in cooperation with M. A.Kleynovskaya. A table states the basic conditions in three ex,,erimento. Purther- more, a sketch of the laboratory column used ftr isolating individual ethylchlorosilanes and a descr~~ption of the ap- paratus is given4 A distillation curve shows that a column with 24 theoretical plates permits a sufficiently acciirate Card 1/2 isolation of tl+ixture. A table of the physico-chemical The Composition and Distribution of the Reaction irOl-Octs of E"W',y1ene Mloriie and Silicon constants and analytical data of isolated diutillation products is given. An analysis of fraction 5 was carried oL,',. It was nssunad that besides ethy1chlorosilane there were also 5 to 18 per cent of diethylehlorosilane present. In order to determine the optimum ratio of ethyl-trichloro- silane and isobutanol in partial esterification. according to a method previously described, a number of tents were carried out. On the basis of the data obtained, a pilot plant with a column for rectification of the ethylchloro- silane mixture was built. The results of the tests were as they had been calculated. 111. A. KleynovaktLya has developed a method for separating the mixture from trimethyl-chloro- silane and silicon tetrachloride by means of partial esteri- fication. There are 4 figures, 9 tables, and 11 references, 6 of which are Soviet. Card 2/2 AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A,. ~.o ,,-,Pdanov, A*A. V/62-58--,6-24/37 TITLE: The Synthesis of Tetrakis-(Triethyl-giloxy) Titanium and TetriLkis-('I!riethyl-Siloxy)-Tin (Sintez tet'rakis-ktrietilailok3i) titans. i tetrakis (trietilsiloksi) olova) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1958, Nr 6, pp. 779-780 (USSR) ABSTRACT; The synthesis of silicon-organic titanium derivatives are dealt with by several scientific papers. In the course of the present report bhe authors describe the syntheais of triethyl-siloxy titanium and tetratriethy]7siloxy tin brou-ht about by the exchange.reaction of sodium-trieth~-J-' silanolate with tetrachlorotitanium and zinc chloride: W2 H 5)3 SiONa + SnCl 4 ---->[(C2H5)3 SiO14 Sn + 4NaCl. Further data relating to the investigation of the reaction as well as to the interaction between sodium triethyl-silanolate and other halides are intended to be discussed by the authors in a paper Vo-follow. There are 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet. AUTHOR: Andrianov, X. A., Corresponding SOV/3o-58-7-3/49 I TO-HU-571yof Member- Sciences, USSR TITLE: State and Tasks of the Chemistry of Plastic Materials (so- stoyaniye i zadachi khimii plastichesl:ikh mass) PERIODICAL: Veatnik Akaflemii naulf SSSHr 19513, Nr 7, PP. 19 - 25 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The Plenum of t),,o TsK KPSS decided to increase the production 01, plastic materials -aithin the years from 1959 to 1965 by eight times. This requiren tho concentratioii of the efforts made by the scientists, onCineers and workers in different fields. The development of the production and the quality of synt'letic subsitances depends on tlte speed of increasing pro- duction, and of the quality of hit:h,no).ecular co:~ipounds. The further development of the chemistry of plastic materials in closely connected with the prooress aciiieved in the field of the synthanis of monoirera. The use of or,,,-ano-metal initiators of polymerization nakes it ponnible to obtain po.Lyners of rci,mlar otrii,7,ture with a high molecular rieijht and better Card 1/3 physical and c~iemicrl properties than by tho rt--dical process.