SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDRIANOV, N. A. - ANDRIANOV, L. A.
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State and Tacks of the Chemistry of Synt'.ietic Substa:.,ccs SOV/30-513-7-3/49
Polyethylene, e.a., obtained by means of old methods, had a
melting temperature of 1250, whereas obtained by the new methods
it exhibits a melting temperature of 1700. Amongst the high-
temperature resistive polymers, polytetrafluorocthylene is
of interest. Unsaturated polyether-resins viere lar~-ely used
for the manufacture of lar e-size products like boats and others.
The epoxy-resins (6poksidnyye smoly) will play an important
role in the manufacture of synthetic materials. The research
work carried out in the field of the 3yntheris of organic
fluorine -containing polyneric compounds should also be intensi-
fied. The production of inoculated and block polymers is also
of great interrat. A.11.11esmeyanov and his collaborators are
occupied with the investiration of forrocene compounds. The
synthesis of ort;anic polymers which does not only utilize
chemical bonds, but also intercomplex bindin~;s, is of -reat
interest. Further work carried out in the field of the synthesis
of new polymers which are di9tinguiched by high mechanical
strengtht cood electrical properties and which are moisture-
resistant are considered to be of --pecial importance. R would
also be of importance to produce such polymers that would re-
Card 2/3 duce the quz~.lity gap between the existing org-anic and inorl;anjc
State and Tasks of the Chemistry of Syntbetic Substances SOV/30-56-7-3/49
polymers. Phosphorus, aluminumt titanium, boron, tin, lead,
cobalt# nickel and other elements should be used in solving
this problem. The modern organic and el~talrorpjdc chanistrjr
offers great possibilities in the field of further development
of the production of pl"tie kateriald. I!-,
Card 3/3
-7
Mindlin, Ya. -20/26
NOV/62-58
Tho S:inthesis of m-Trifluoroinetkvl-Phenyl-Miethy1 Diethoxy
Silaric ard m-Trif luorowithyl-Phenyl Triethoxy Silane (Sintez
i)i-triftoriDt.,ti.Ifenilijititildietok-,Isilana i m-triftormatilfenil-
lzvoctiya Ahadpmii nauk S3SR, Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk,
19559 Nr 7, PP,- -89)-900 (USSR)
1, ;1,', T The rjrc--,ient articla d,-P-ls with the synthesis of the phenyl-
nnd 'phonyl-m-Abyl ethoxy silanes with the* trifluoro methyl
group In tht phenyl, radical. In order to synthesize these
compounds the authorn produced benzotrifluoride and tri-
fluoro-antimony in the presence of antimony pentachloride.
The Li~i~the~ais can lie repregerited schematically as follows:
~61-15Col 4 .1; b F3 C6H5 OF3
C,-H CF + Dr m-PrC 11 CF
5 3 6 9 3
1/9
ntht-~is of m-Trifltioromethyl-'.,'-Itiin.~,I-IiethyI Dietho;.-y j-'Ilanc, ini
'yl-2-hpryl TrIethoxy Silane
I u orpme t h
"p-lirc 6fT5CF3 +Hg+CH3si(cc2 if5)3 or
CH3
M-C? c H Si (OC,H
i(Oc if 5 ) 4]';y 3 6 4 t. 5 2
F '*A M-CF3H4 si(Ouc2H5)3
Th.--.re urc,- non-Soviet XOferOnCtS,
!"J, 1958
I Professor, Doctor of SOV/105-58-8-1/21
AUTHOR: U
Technical Sciences
TITLE: High-Molecular Compounds in Power Engineering (Vysoko-
molekulyarnyye soyedineniya v energetike)
PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1956, Nr 8, PP, 1-4 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A classification of faults occurring in electrical machines
shows, that about llo~~ are caused by a fault in the electric
insulation. This analysis shows furthermore, that the ave-age
life of electromotors until a general repair is 315 years. A
combination of the valuable properties of polymers with the
thermal stability of glass fiber, mica and~asbestos permits to
increase considerably the life of electrotechnical equipment.,
The introduction of this new insulation in pit machinery re-
sulted-in a reduction of material expenditure and an increase
in coal production. At present hiE;h-molecular compounds are
produced on a wide range in the USSR for various branches of
indu'stry..The most important criterion for the evaluation of
the propek-ties and the range of application of an electric
insulation is the maximum heat resistivity- Some examples are
Card 1/3 given for the application of high-molecular compounds in the
HiCh-Mole'eular Compounds in Power Engineering SOV/105-58-8-1/21
different grades of msulation quality. The thermal resist-
ivity (temperature stability) of organic, fluoro-organic,
o.rganosilicon, and of synthetic polymers is dependent upon the
chemical composition and the structure of the polymers. Poly-
organosiloxanes and polytetrafluoro ethylene exceed all other
organic polymers as to thermal resistivity. Computations of
the activation energy showed, that it is equal to 36 kcal/mol
at a destruction by thermooxidation and 33,0 kcal/Mol at an
electric disruption of the coatings. In organic polymers this
energy amounts to 25 17 kcal/tAol in glycol sebacinate in the
first case and 26,0 kcal/Mol kn glycol terephthalate. In
the second case it amounts to 24,8 kcal/Mol in glycol-
teraphthalate. The activation energy is somewhat lower in
other organic polymers. Besides, polyorganosiloxanes exhibit
high electric properties and are damp-proof. The highest
thermal resistivity among elastic organic polymers is shown
by polyesters on a basis of polyatomic alcohols, of terephthalic,
isophthalic, and adipinic acid and polyesters modified by
polyorganosiloxanes. For electric insulation with an operational
temperature of 12oOE polyvinyl acetal resins, polyurethanes,
Card 2/3 epoxy resins must be extensively used in the production of
High-Molecular Compounds in Power Engineering SOV/105-5B-8-1/21
lacquer wires. Polyesters with a linear molecular structure
of the "Lavsan" type must be primarily used for the slot in-
sulation of machines, for wire insulation etc. Polyamide
resins must be used for grade A insulation at an operational
temperature of 1050. At this temperature mostly isotactic
polymers must be used. There are 2 tables and 5 references,
3 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: June 2, 1956
1. Electrical equipment--Insulation 2. Insulation (Electric)
--Production 3. Organic compounds--Applications
Card 3/3
AUTHORS: Andriano-r, K. A., Volkxoa~, L,. M. SOV/62 ~58-8-5/22
TITLE: The Synthesis and Investigation of the Properties of Liquid
1-n-Hexamethyl (Polyphenyl-Aminomethyl-kethy!)Siloxens
Sintez J. issledoyanlye svoystv zhidkikii 1--n-geksametil
~polifenil.aminometilmet'k'~)t3i'4oksanov)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR., Otdeleniye khimicheskikb nauk,
1958, Nr 8, pp. 941-948 (USSi)
ABSTRACT: There have been little publioations on organo-silicon liquid
polymers with polar groups in the organic radical. In the intro-
duction the authors mention various papers (Refs 1-6) dealing
with these problems. The synthesis of liquid polyorganosiloxanes
with amino nitrogen in the organic radical at the silicon atom
is not only of theoretical. interest but has also practical
value (the production of polymer liquids of valuable technical
properiles). In the present paper the authors describe the
production of organosilicon liquid polymers (of the degree of
0A.
"ymerization n-41,2,3) w-.th trimethylsiloxy end groups by
p
means of the oommon hydrolysis (cc-hydrolyais) of trimethyl
ethoxysilane and substituted aminomethylmethy'l' diethoxy3ilares.
Card The activation energy of the viscous flow was determined and it
SOVI/0'2-58-8-5/22
The Synthesis and investigation of the Px-cl-erties ~-f Liqlid I-L-Hexazethy'~
was feund that this activation energy depends op. the structure
of the group introducrad int.~ ~.he-radical. The groups in-v-eeti-
gated are (arranged a-.cording to-their decreasing activation
energy): Cle H XH >0 H WH> 0 H 0 H N >(a H ) X. There are 4
6 ,, 6 5 2 5 2 5 2
figures, 1 tabfe, ang ~ references, I of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorgaricheskil(li aoyed.`neniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institut of Elemental- Organic CompoundsAS USSR)
SUBMITTED: . Janiary 28~ 1957
~4azdl 2/2
SOV~"62-58 -6-14/22
AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A., NAlkitenkov; V. Yv., Kzikhar,-,huk, L. A.,
-ao-koiovp M. A.
TITLE: Tho Synthesia of Organosilio~n Compounds With Phenylene-
Siloxans Chains of the Molecules (Stn-,9% kramnecrgeaiizheskikh
soyedineniy s fenilensilcksannymil tsepyami mn-leku'.')
PERIODICAL., Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khim_ir;heskikh rauk,
1958, Nr 8, pp. 1004-1006 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present report the authors descr~".e the first re-
Presentativea of the compounds with phanylene s4loxane chains
of the molecules surrounded by methyl groups. These wars pro-
duced by the authors by means of the action of magnesium on
p-dilaroxtal~enzen* with a subsequent decomposition of the
Grignard reagent by dimetkyl dii;hlorosi lane. As was found by
the experiment the 1,4-bis-(dimethy] chlorosilane) benzene
was f~_rmed in the reaction carried out. In the investigation
of further reactions two ccndensation product's were synthesized
(condensation of 1,4--bis-(dimethyl chlorosilane) benzere)~ In
Ca=d 1/2 preparing the monomers f,.-r the synthesis of ;,,ompounds with
SOY/62-58-8-!4/22
The Synthes!3 of Orgaaasilican Compounds With F"hanyler,4-S-41exarle Chains Uf
the Molecules
phenylene siloxane chairs surrounded by methyl-plienyl gr.:)upe,
the 1,3-(methyl-pheny1chlozo) digiloxane was separated which
has hitherto not been de;icrl-'~ed in public-ations.
ASSOCIATION: Ysesoyugnyy ejek'brotekhnicheaki'y instiltut Jim. V. 1. Len--*-.Ia
(All-Union Institute of Electrical Engineering imeni V. I.
Len-'a)
SUBMITTED: March 1, 1958
Card 2/2
AUTHORS: And nau--IL--A- . Zhdanov, A. A. so';/62-:1'Fj- 9-9/26
4~ -%-~
TITLE: The Reaction of Metals With Hydroxyl-Containint; O"ga"o-
silicon Compoui-As (0 vzaimodeystvii metallov s cidroksil-
soderzhashchimi kremneorganicheskimi soyedineniyami)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk,
1958, Nr 9, pp 1o76 - 1079 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the previous papers the authors showed that triethyl-
silanol can react with aluminum to form aluminum
triethylsilanolate with the liberation of hydrogen.
The high reactivity of hydroxyl-containing or.-anosilicon
compounds toward metals can only be explained by the
fact that the silicon atom in these compounds exhibits
a high degree of polarizability. The authors were
interested in investigating the reactivity of several
polymers of organosilicon compounds which had hydroxyl
groups at the silicon atom. It was found that in the
reaction of these compoundn with motallic sodium, magne.-lu'MI
and aluminum that hydrogen was liberated -,-id a mt~tal
Card 1/2 siloxane was formed. The reactivity of the siloxy-con-
T;',e Reaction of Metals With Hydroxyl-Containing S0V/b2-'-'/'8-'n-9/26
Organosilicon Compounds
taining organosilicon compounds depends upon the re-
sistivity at these hydroxyl groups. Compounds which
enter into intermolecular condensation reactions easily
do not react with metals. On the other hand, hydroxyl
groups which are resistive to condensation reactions
react relutively easily with metals. There are 6 tables
and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet.
ASSNIATION: Inatitut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akaderdi nauk
SSSR (Institute of Elemen'i&3.-organic Compounds, AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: February 5, 1957
Card 2/2
29-58-6-18119
AUTHOR: Andrianov, K. A., Corresponding Member of the AS USSR
TITLE: Amazing Silicon,- (Chudesnyy kremniy)
PERIODICAL: Tekhnika Molodezhi 1950f Vol. 26, Nr 6,
pr. 37 - 39 055R~
ABSTRACT: The chomiztry of the organic siliconcompounde is one of the
younc.cat branches of technology. Its development started in
USSR in tho years 1935 - 1938. These compounds which are at pre-
sent produced in industry, are used in the various fields of
national industry in the form of heat and frost-resisting ma-
terials, of electroinsulating and refracttory lace as well as
so-called sii2conorganie fluids$ oila# lubricants, rubbers and
resins. At present excellent electric insulating materials are
produced on the basis of siliconorganic resins as well as dif-
ferent lace which can stand a working-temperaturo of 18o-2oo 0C
and a short temperature of 350 - 4000C. The siliconorCanic
rubber stands temperature fluctuations of -6o 0 up to + 2500C.
Fluid siliconor~;a)iic polymers are well known. An exceptionally
Card 1/3 wide intervall of the working temperatures and othor precious
Amazing Silicon.L .
29-58-6-13/19
properties make it possible to use those polymers in the
various fields of technology. In most of the cases the fluids
are used as lubricants. Thanks to the siliconorganic oil, the
weight of the apparatus can be reduced in the hydratilic system
of the aeroplanes. The siliconorganic fluids are used in the
case of viaorapparatus, motors, timing relays, radiolocation
devices of the navyt etc. They can also serve as lubricants for
sintermolds as %yell as molds for rubber substances. One of the
most important possibilities of application is the covering
and ooo.king of various materials with those fluids in order
to make the material water repellent. Lenses and optic Classes
are also being covered, with those fiuids in order to Guarantee
a better light transmittance and to protect them against at-
mospheric influences. Cement, soaked with niliconor~;anic fluid
makes the brick wall waterproof. Because of their high surface
activity those fluids can be used to avoid foam formation in
various media. Polyorganic siloxanes are used as heat and
weatherresisting corrosion preventives for steel, aluminum and
other metals. The polymers described in this article are not
Card 2/3 only interesting from the practical point of view. Siliconorganic
Amazing SiUcon 29-58-6-18/19
poly.nors vihich conttin clenonts in their molecule
chaina, ropropent n ,,*.-ou.) of' -u,Put i~cc which ,xe the first re-
prouantativea froa tl:Q little '.:nown border arer- botween orga-
nic polyncra and anor.~Vnic The or,-;,-_!1ic polymers
whioli havo enplccinlly precioun cl:,.~,,tio ~)rop~~rtiaa lack rosintance
to hoat, the vxor,,.~:.,ic pol-,-orn on Vic othor hnnd lack elasti-
city. It -vould be the cho.13intn' tnnl: to pw)ctr-.ta deeper in
Vii~t bort~er area. liev poly--.crc could be produced there, com-
bining all these pracioua properties, There are 9 fi-tirec.
U
1. Silicon compounds..(Organic)--USSR 2. Silicon compounds (Organic)
--Properties 3. Silicon compounds-(.Organic)--Applications
Card 3/3
AUTHORi Andrianov, K.A. (]Aoscow) SOV/74-27-11-1/5
TITLE: COMMUU
(Elementoorganiche8kiye polimernyye soyedineniya)
PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1958, Val 27, Nr I!, pp 1257-1303 (USSR)
ABSTRICT: The so-called organosiloxanes have been known and polymerized
for.,qu.ite some ti=-, - The investigation of these sub-
stances proved to be extremely important since they show high
thermal stability and viscosity, qualities required in modern,
technics. They are substances with the inner component - 4--o-li-
framed by radicals. The formation of the poly-siloxanes takes
place in general as followsi first, complete or partial hydro-
lysis of organosilanes, and then polycondensation
XSiX + 2H 0 -> HO-Ji-OH + 2HX; -Si-OH + HO-Si- -~--!i-O-Si_ + H 0
1 2 1 1 1 1 2
under the action of acid or alkaline catalysts. Hydrolysis is
carried out continuously according to the countercurrent principle.
Basic products the radicals of which are branched (increase in
stability) are stressed. Cyclic radicals are not especially suit-
Card 1/3 ed for this purpose. Certain methods of producing polymers are
Xleuntal-organic PoyWrIc CCUPWAda SOV/74.~27-11-1/5
mentioned. One method consists in forming polymers from monomeric
organosilicic acids, or from organosilicic compounds with terminal
OH groups with alkyl halides under a separation of HCI. Thermo-
oxidations and polycondensations with atmospheric oxygen have been
investigated as well as oxidations by applying a sound field.
Linear polymeric chains were equally synthesized from cyclic mono-
mers of orgenosiloxanes. The highest molecular weigh'. which could
be obtained was 1 290 000. Plastic substances have a molecular
weight..:of 144 000 - 408 000. All molecular weights lower than the
above mentioned belong to liquid substances. By means of the
Riggin equation (Ref 195) an asstunption on the nonuniform structuxe
of the polymers was made. Furthermore, polyorganic metallic si-
loxanes are mentioned, the chain unit of which is based on the
following basic schemei R
i - 0 - M - 0 i - 0
i.e. polyorganic aluminum siloxanes, Lan si9loxanes, siloxanes con-
taining titanium, tin, lead, zir-onium, antimony, phosphorus, ger-
Card 213 manium. Finally, also simple elementorganic polymers are described.
Rjemexxtal-organic Polymaria ComprAmda SOV74-27-11-1/5'
They contain metals directly linked to the radical. The methods
of their production are not yet sufficiently elaborated. The
formation of an aluminum resin, in which compounds with affiliat-
ed chains are formed over aluminum,is of interest. Also a boro-
ether with an ionic-basio component is mentioned.
It is said in general that ramified polXmers have higher stabiliv.
Stability, solubility, viscosity equally depend on the diversity
of the substituted radicals (Tables). There are 5 figures,
5 tables, and 320 references, 46 of which are Soviet.
Card 3/3
/-7
7' -2-11/64
A. Luvahuh., a n d
AU21iORS: Andrianov
_i , -3o -vs.' --,, 31, -a,' ' T-H
TITLE: On the Cowion Hydrolysis of Mono- and Trifunctional Al'z-.YI(Aril)
Chlorine Silanes (0 aoviaestnom ~:idroline mono- i trifunictsionall
nykh alkil(tiril)'khlorsilmov')
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Obshchey Khiraii, 1()50, Vol. 28, Nr 2, Pp- 333 - 336 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The sinthesis of most polymeric orGano3ilicon co,,npounds of the type
of polyorjanosiloxanes takes place by neans of a oomillon hydrolysis
of t-wo, sometir'les more, monomeric or~,ztnoujlicon co--ipounds - alkyl -
or alkylc.,:lorosiliwes or subititi-ted cthers of orthogilicic acid.
It i3 usually asiumad that in a hydroly.3is of mixtures of trio al-
Ity1chlorosiloxazies a poljneric product of th,2 coia~.,on hydrolysis of
theue cvipounda forria. The authors founLl that tbe reaction often
nrocceds in lube direction of a mixture of two pol,,-vier3 and not in
the direction of the form:ition of 6 product of com.,on h.,,1,droly3i3
RSiO
2 ) (C (C sil 1 (1)
H ) Sicl + xRsicl H") 0 0 Si(C H )
2 5 3 3 2 . 5 t 2 5 3
Card 112 [ 6i(C2H5 ~3
7 (5 - 2 - 11 /64
On the Com%ion of 1.1ono- an42rifunctional Al.._,'l(Ary1) Chlorine Silanes
whcre It CrUr or 0 6 114C1.
0
2(C 2 5)3 'Cl (C2115)3 siosi(c 2115)3 (2)
YRSiVl_ RSiO (3)
1-5 x
As th,~ t,.:!jt uhowed , ncither the chan,~c of the inoliir interactions
and Vit. acid con;cnt of the nediw:i nor thc xisc of one or the other
colvent in the hydroly.3is werru c.-Iiable of suppressin- reactions
(2) 1-in"' (3) arl~ lcadin;; th,~ proce-is toward the fo:Lriation o1;7 a com-
won product of hydrolysis accordin, to reaction (1). It was a0sumed
that the teripcrature coefficients oil the reaction velocity are dif-
ferent. A test confirmed this zwoumption and :3howed that the per-
formanec of the hydrolysi3 at hi~;her tei;ipcra t tires promotes the
1. a but not the me-
production o.L" pi-oft(A3 of the com ion hydroly is,
chanical iixture o.* two polynero. There are 2 fiaures, 2 tables,
;tnd no rcf,!rences.
SURJIT`.t%D: January lc,~, 1957
AVAILIBLL- Library of Congrc3s
Card 2/2
AUTHORS:
I
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
or Dzhenohellskaya, S., 79-28 -3-27/61
Petrashkop u.
The Catalytic Polymerization of Polyphenyl- and Poly-
(Dimethyl-Phenyl) Siloxanes (Kataliticheskaya
polimerizatsiya polifenil-i poli (dimet-ilfenil)siloksanov)
Zhurnal Obahchey Khimii, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 3, pp. 685-689
(USSR)
ABSTRACT; Polyorganosiloxanes are obtained by the hydrolysis of
alkyl(aryl)haloidsilanes or alkyl(aryl)alkoxysilanes with
subsequent condensation of the products of hydrolysis. During
the hydrolysis, reactions occur which lead to the formation
of linear or cyclic polymers. With excess water cycl-ic polymers
in acidous medium result with good yields. In the hydrolysis
of the difunotional monomers (of dimethylahlorosilane,
phenylmethyldichlorosilane) low-molecular cyclic products
were.serrated -trimers, tetramers and higher eyoles
(ref I . The cyclic compounds obtained can regroup in the
presence of catalysts (sulfuric acid, antimony pentachloride,
Card 1/3 caustic potash, iron chloride) Ithe cycles being ruptured. The
The Catalytic Polymerization of Polypheny'41.-- and Poly- 79-26 3-27/61
(Dimethyl-Phenyl)Siloxanes
polymerization of the cycles obtained from dimethylchloro-
silane occurs with an action of alkalies according to the
given scheme (final product
HOSJR2OSiR2OSiR20-).
Recently, it was found that in the hydrolysis of three-
functional compounds in acidous medium also cyclic polymers
are formed. In the hydrolysis of 4bthyltriethoxysilano and
pentachlorophenyltrichlorosilane crystalline cyclic polymers
of the mentioned cubic structure were separated: in the
common hydrolysis of phenyltrichlorosilane with dimethyl-
dichlorosilane in acidous medium also cyclic polymers of
the mixed type (see formula A) are formed. ks the.conversions
of tri- and di-functional alkyl (aryl)haloidsilanes iajo
polymers are of great interest the authors tried to explain
the reaction of alkaline catalytic polymerization of cyclic
compounds obtained in the hydrolysis of phenyltrichlorosilane
as well as the products of the common hydrolysis of phenyl-
Card 2/3 trichlorosilane with dimethy1dichlorosilane. It was found that
The Catalytic Polymerization of Polyphenyl- and Poly- 79--28-3-27/61
(Dimethyl-Phenyl)Siloxanes
the poly-dimethylphenyloiloxanes polymerize more easily
than the polyphenylailoxanes; octomethylcyolotetrasiloxane
polymerized under the influence of small amounts of caustic
potash only when heated. In this the effect of the amount
of caustic potash on the velocity of gel formationt the
dependence of the viscosity of the initial products on the
polymerization period with various amounts of caustic potash
and the effect of the concentration of the solutions of
the polymer in toluene on the velocity of increasing
Viscosity were determined (see the three diagrams).
There are 3 figures, and 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet
SUBMITTED,. February 2, 1957
Card 3/3
ANDRIANOV ,
Status of and problems in the chemistry of plaatic materials* Vast.
AN SSSR 28 no. 7:19-Z5 JI '58. (MIRA 110
1, Chlen-korrespondent All SSSR. (Plastics)
/V 1v A?'
110-1-12/19
AUT11ORS: Andrianov K.A. Corrcspondirq., ".'ember of th--e Ac.Sc. USSR
&nU Fror1tL1;--6-,T.r.P. or d
TITLE: Heat-resistinG liov-- Tempe ratu re Drving
Enanelz (Teplostoy::iy( elelctroizolyatsionnyye emali
nizkotemperaturnoy
PERIODICAL- Vestnik Blclctrop3.oinyol.1ci-a-lu!3ti, .58, Vol.2c~, k1o.1,
pp. 5r/ - 6-'-~
ABSTRACT: blost Bolyorgano-silol-'anes requirc a curiar~ temperature
of about 200 C and it is, thereforc, desira).-.le to dcvelop
materials of this typc tuha~ can be cured at lover temperatures.
This can be done by the ust, of catalysts, particularly the
naphthenates of lead, magnesium, cobalt and zinc and also
oleates of various metals. In the enarnels, that were developed,
the binder consisted of poly-methyl-n'-I-enyl-siloxane reains
which are products of combined hydrolysis and subsequent Inoly-
condensation of di- and tri-functional methyl ~phenyl) h--loid
silanes.
In the presence of catalysts, poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxanes
~eaot at low temperatures and are gradually converted to an
insoluble gel. The chemical reactions that occur durinE, this
process may be oxidation leading to cross-linkage, poly-
condensation resultinG fror. intoractions bettleen two Si-OH
-ASS-6c-IATOW VE I
110-1-12/19
Heat-resisting To .,-Temperature Drying .05lectrical Insulating Enamels
groups with the evolution of water, or regroupinC of the
chains of poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxanes accompanied by break-
down of siloxane links and the formation of a cross-link
structure by polymerisation.
Bi-valent metals in the catalysts promote oxidation but this
is not the main process of hardening of poly-methyl-phenyl-
silo6anes in the presence of catalysts at temperatures up to
150 G. This statement is confirmed by the f~L-ct that salts
of metals which cannot form hiGhcr oxides nevertheless have
some catalytic effect. Poly-condensation resultinL from the
interaction of hydroxyl groups is always accompanied by a
reduction in the content of QH groups as the viscosity of the
polymer increases. Roviever, detuermincztion of OH groups and
water in the polymer durin.- the -process of interaction bgtiveen
poly-methyl-phen,yl-siloxanes and lead naphthenate at 20 C
shows that increase in the viscosity of the polymer solution
is not accompanied by reduction in the quantity of hydroxyl
groups (see Table 1). Therefore, poly-condensation processes
do not occur at this temperature.
Therefore, the main reaction durinU hardening in the presence
of catalysts at low temperature must be re-Grouping of the
oaV12-/5 polymer chains with conversion of cyclic links into linear
110-1-12/19
Heat-resisting low -Temperature Drying Electrical InsulatinG Enamels
zolecules with branched or net-like structure. The possibility
of roly-condensation by the interaction of hydroxyl Groups
cannot be completely excluded.
Heat-resistant electrical insulatin- enamels M~-19 andf-tK)--22
whi4, in the presence of catalysts harden at a temperature of
120 C, were developed on the basis of poly-methyl-ohenyl-
siloxane resins modified by polyether. The Properties of
these products are described.
The duration of hardening depends on the type and quantity of
catalyst. It will be seen from Table 2 that the most active
catalysts are lead naplithenate and the naphthenate of lead and
manganese. Table 3 shows that the use of hardening accelerators
leads to some reduction in the thexinal elasticity of the resin
films. The naphthenate of lead and manganese C;ives the best
overall results. 0
The low-temperature-dryin,-, enarels are very hard. At 120 C1
in the presence of naphtlienate of lead and j,,,,anE,,anese, they 0
dry much harder than enamels dryinU at temperatures of 180 0
(see Fig.4). The use of surfcce-lactive nrt~rials as catalysts
improves the adhesion of the lacquers to steel.
-roporties, as will be seen
The enamels have good dielectric
ulardAA5
110-1-12/19
Heat-resistin(~ Low -Temperature Drying Electrical Insulating Enanels
from Table 5, which pives the volume resistivity and electric
strength of enamel films. The good properties are well main-
tained after prolonged thermal aCeing, as will be seen from
Fig.6- The dielectric properties of the enamels are little
affected by temperature or humidity. Pesistivity and electric
strength curves as functions of temperature and time are
given in Figs. 1, 2 and 3.
The resins harden slowl; in the presence of catalysts even
at a temperature of 20 C, but piCnentation retards this pro-
cess. The data given in Table 7 and FiL.4 shou that in the
presence of a low-activity accelerator, the viscosity of enamel
11K)-19 hardly changes after several months and if a more
active catalyst, such as lead naphthenate or naphthenate of
lead and manganese, is used, the increase of viscosity and
the formation of gel takes place much more slo%,.ly than in
unpigmented lacquer. In practice, it is best to mix in the
accelerator imi,ediately before use.
These lacquers are rccoriLiended for the insulction of electrical
macqnes workin[~ in moist conditions at temperatures up to
180 C.
There are 7 tables, 4 fi6ures and 6 references, 4 of which are
Russian, 1 German and 1 English
110-3-11/22
AUTHORS: Andrianov X.A. Cori, c. spondinU Member of tie Ac.Sc. USSR,
Candidate of Wiemical Sciences, and
Karina, T.L., Engineer.
ou
TITLE: Pol-irethane Electrical Inwlating Gom nds (Poliuret-
anoNyye elektroizolyatsionryye 'Kompaur _3
PZ--qICDICAL: Vestnik ElektroPromyshluancsti, 1953.) Vol.29 -11o-3
pp. 53 - 56 4USSR)'
ABSTRACT: For the impregnation of radio COTBDoncn-ts, compositions
based on unsaturated polyesters and epoxy resins have been
used successfully. I:- present, Tairly extensive industrial
use is made of high-molecular-zeight compounds obtained fron
di-isocyanates. Di-isocyanates are very reactive, and by
rev.ctinG them faith polyfutictional hydrox~ cor~7~ounds, poly-
urethanes are formed. These substances do not melt, do not
dissolve in organic solvents and the reaction takes place
r,,ithout formation of subsidiary products; hence they have
been used for casting insulation.
The authors have synthesised and studied thie mechanical and
electrical properties of polyurethane polymers obtained by
the co-polyiiierisation of di-isocyanates and castor oil in
ronomers such as styrol, di-chlor styrol, acrylcnitrile, mothyl
uardl/L~ methacryl6te, di-allylphthalate. The di-isocyanates used
110- -1 V22
C, U 7V.
U
-ere toluilejac- f_.-jo, di-isocy:11ate. T.",
connound-s. aiF~ aft,-.r v6cuum treat-
5
bo o _'P2,tus. A iccessary
tj
condit -IS the
ion ior t-
abscnce o.-,- V,
,.7Ath di-isoc5lea&tcs. I I-rd
Vie ejectrievi det~~x:,incfj Uri "~tA;n~ :L--
f 0.9 Tte nolywc-23 heve a rcziZ-'.-JLv*ity o 1C m
L
o
.c-tox- at 20 0 )' -dovin sti-&nLth of
fI7 , I ?..; - 7!.-rid c. brcalc t,
40 '.CV rzii. c'I tr iv,.- e s-n ratio of h exa-
U
nethylene di-isucyan"-te to oil in the Outntity of
porties of
styrol has no 4nflme..c~i on Eloctrical ro-
U
')olYj;jOt'S. A (j IS %r, ~, t i 'w c,. ~ c, o 'L c, ii o u n d s i s ' I ~ e c on-
t 1,
-e,,Asc ~n diclect-,`c lo c_ -Icre
siderable nw. i hl i I aa~ 0
ture, 71~!Ihicl -:ill be sc,..n fro; 2. in FiC.l. Com-,3oundi
based on toluilene di-isocyan_~ta, c~,,!ADr oil and styrol have
a hi6her rr~si3t-Dvity but-, also
The diclectric pro-,n of c~;~-:oan6_o ou
C;,--tor oil ~InC "~Olyrc~:c x- in Table 1. TL~e
rc--)l&cc=,ent o,- styvol b-j 2.vc-,s no vp%ecial
V
.-,dva.nta.Ge. bascd on acxylonitryl and dichloretyrol
d on
Itave, better cloc-'U-yI_c.!7A 11-11,an base
'3.
thane 731entriic~;`- Co,- noinds
but camiot us,,~O,
j co- ,-mtas bascd ot,
-iot avAl.-IC-10;
Lcrylonitrvl
Mhe diolec c I,ro--,~Ajcs of pol-urethane colymers base," :)--I
ad s o c y anait 3 'a (3 s 1 ix., c j. v e n i
.2. T not mUCI
ClCC
b
c t e d Ic c i - r- u I - c
P o 1 y I 11, e t 1 -, 0 C) L, I-I" ~ Shave beeIrt, devclco-,eu- aro calle,6L
YL30 N.70 is ~i -,-oCiact of 1,6-
Castor oil K31 is
a co-ool---li~ )-L toluil,-ne di-iscocyematc, oil and :--tyro!.
Thr; electiical -cind o(,c-anical of tbe compound ave
dicp13ycd ir Trble Th--e dielec-Lric IoEc/lk-,~,.cperature curves
fo.r the cor-ounds are- in Fig.1; thc-se c-m~v-,-s ara Of
0 1-..C 0 E; TTC-,~ `4 11
tber; r ~T
05- littl(- i--fluence 3---1 tl-~r, Of the curve -w:-
7-.-1- th-, dielectric Lis. TI-ic- loss is rrduce(I
Iv at '*.-~ ~h S
0 31. ~t-o.-c-s and for 25 day
U
The coni-jounds suU,-ble. r,-)r
t ~,o.--)ar--ture tL,,.,v harde-n t 3
",;IT2 of 60 - so 0C thcll.--!--~r,~e-n o J-J~,)U-S. !a V
Polyurethane Electrical Insulatin33 Compounds 110-3-11/22
harden as yellowish opaque substances with vory -,,,ood adhesion
to metals and high resistance to moisture. Their main dis-
advantages are the variation in electrical properties with
temperature, the short stora-e life in the liouid condition,
and the toxicity of di-isocyanates.
There are 4 figures, 3 tables and 4 referonces, 3 of which
are English and 1 German.
ASSOCIATIOV: All-Union Blectro-technical Institute
(Vsesoyuznyy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4 lo Insulstiori~.Physioai properties
841146
0()
Translation from:
# 26248
S/112/59/000/013/011/067
AOOP1AOO1
Referativnyy zhurnal, Blektrotekhnika, 1959, No. 13, P. 13,
AUTHOR: Andrianov, K, A., Sokolov, N. N., Golubeako, M. A.. Shostenko, G. S.,
TITLE. Direct Synthesis of Alkyl- and Arylehlorsilanes
PERIODICAL: Tr. Vses. elektrotekhn. In-ta, 1958, No. 62, PP. 51-15
TEXT: The direct synthesis of organic chlorsilanes1was sugg6sted by
Myuller and Rokhov in 1942-1945. The method is based on-the property of elem64-
tal Si to enter into a reaction with halogenes and organic halides at higher '
temperatures, forming chlorsilanes and organic chlorsilanes. Cu is one of the
best catalysts in this direct synthesis. The authors discuss the results of
experimental data of the direct synthesis obtained at VEI in 1946. Ferr6silicon
can be used instead of pure Si. The synthesis of ethyl, vinyl, and phenyl
chlorsilanes is described briefly. A theory of the direct synthesis of organic
chlorsilanes as a heterogeneous catalysis process at high temperatures has not
yet been developed. There are 13 references. A. 0. M.
Translator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstmct~
Vard 1/1
9 69247
SOV/112-59-17-35822
Translation fromi Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 17, p 12 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Andrianov, K.A., Zabyrina, K.I.
TITLEt Silico-Organia'and Organic Polymers, and Dielectrics Based on Them
PERIODICAL- Tr. Vses. elektrotekhn. in-ta, 1958, Nr 62, pp 29-4?
ABSTRACT: Properties of organic and s Iilico-organic polymersiare discussed. The struc-
ture of molecules exercises a great influence on properties of polymers.
An increased frost-resistance and poor mechanic properties of silico-or-
ganic polymers are exp"Ined by low polarity and a weak interaction of mole-
cules. The relaxation character of dielectric losses of silico-organic
polymers caused by temperature is determined by the polar bond - Si - 0
The silico-organic polymers compared with the organic polymers, have an in-
creased thermoelasticity. Properties and fields of application of some di-
electrics based on organic and silico-organic polymers are briefly described,
There are.4 references. A.O.M.
Card 1/1
14.7'700 69248
SOV/112-59-17-35823
Trar..;lation fromt Referativnyy zhurnal. Blektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 17, pp 12-13 (USSR)
AUTHORS: =rian2v,, K.A enchellskaya, S.I., Zabyrina, K.I.
TITLE- An the Influence of Oxides and Hydroxides of Metals on the Properties of
Eleotro-Insulating Polyphenylethylailoxane Films 1_~
PERIODICAL: Tr. Vaes, Elektrotekhn. in-ta, 1958, Nr 62, pp 192-204
ABSTRACT: Polyorganosiloxane polymers begin to be widely used as coatings of metals.
Therefore, it is important to study the processes taking place between
polyorganosiloxanes and oxides of metals and the influence of these oxides
on the propeoies of films. Heat resistance, the time of drying, hydro-
phobic degree, thermal convertibility and electric properties of films made
of polyphenylethylsiloxanle resin as well as of oxides and hydroxides of
some.metals ~
,pre studied. Varnish (solvent - toluene) was mixed with vari-
ous fillersO~'MgO, MgS04, C`C03, BaS04, ZnO, A120 Al hydroxide, Or2031
iron minimum Pb304, M02. The highest rate of gel~tinizatio'n was observed
at introduction into the varnish of red lead and 121~r A great influence
on the increase of the thermoelasticity have MgO 203, Al hydroxide
C Card 1/2 and BaSQ4. At introduction into polyphenylethylsiloxane resin of mica
AUTHCRS'.' Andrianov Corresponding Member 20-118-6-21/0
of theAS USSR, Zhdanov, A. A., Asnovich, E. Z.
TITLE'. On the Synthesis of Infusible but Soluble Polymers
(0 sint6ze neplavkikh, no rastvorimykh polimerov)
PERIODICAL'. Doklady Akademit Nauk SSSR, 1958, vol. 118, Nr 6,
pp. 1124-1127 (tIRS0.
ABSTRACT: Tha fusibility and solubility of polymers in organic solvents
are considered to be dependent on the molecular structure of
the chains. Polymers with a linear structure are soluble and
meltable by heating, regardless of their molecular weight. The
branching of the chain, viz. the formation of laced (,sshity~e
structures and spatial structures makes the polymer Jo3e-
these properties. This dependence concerns all polymers. The
a,.thors tested the synthesis of polymers which were readily
soluble in non- or slightly-polar solvents but which did not
melt when heated. The results obtained by thotu-ough investigan
tions.show that no polymers with the aforesaid properties can be
obtained with the production of cyclic poly-organo-siloxanes.
r
,ard l/ A general composition of the polymers (C 6H5S'0115) x which eor-
On the Synthesis of Infusible but Soluble Polyners 20-118-6-21/43
responds to a cyclic structure of the i;olecules, was proved
during the hydrolysis of phenvltrichlorosilane. Such polymers,
howevers are soluble in organic solvents and melt when heated.
A long lasting heating of the polyphenyl-ailoxanes at 25o0C
and above c7auses an increase of the melting temperatures, but
the polymer loses its solubility at the same time. The polymeric
molecule grows apparently in first line due to bursting of the
rings and their polymerization under the formation of structures
which are laced. For increasing the melting-temperature of the
complicated cyclic polyphenyl-siloxanes, aluminum was introduced
into the molecule of the polymer. Aluminum-s iloxane reacts with
phenyl-trihydroxy,-gilane by precipitating water. A further con-
densation at the cost of the hydroxyl-;g~oups under formation a
polymer with a molecular weight of 599o, a content of hydroxyl-
groups of 5.,50/o and a ratio si. Al - 4,1. The obtained aluminum-
phenyi-siloxaneeis a colorless, brittlei vitreous substance which
does not melt with heating up to 5ooOC and does not siftter either
(figure'l). It is readily soluble in; benzene, toluene, acetone,
ethanol, chlorobenzene and carbon tetrachloride, yet insoluble in
petroleum ether and white spirit. Though the content of GH-groups
in the polymer decreases from 5,53 to 2,70/0 with a heating at
Card 1500C for lo hours (reference 1), its solubility remains un-
2o.119-6-26/56
AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A.: Corresponding Member, illcademy of Sciences,
USS a agova~, A. Ka
TITLE: The Synthesis of Organzsilicic Compounds Containing a Meth-
acryl, Group (Siatez kremniyorganicheakikh soyedineniy
sodarz-hashchikli metakrillnuy-u gruppu)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademli nauk SSSR;, 1958, Vol~ 11g,- Nr 6, PP-1149-1151
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the PTOSent paper the former investigations (Ref 1) are
developed. The compouLda synthesiz4d contain the mentioned
group at the al.licob atoms., they are methaoryl. me'llbyl.,alcoxy-
-S~Janes and mathaoryl compcur~.da 0;rA--., tetra- and penta-,
siloxanes). The afore.-miantioned compoands are produced aicord-,
ing to a schemA:
CICH2S; (OR) 3 -!J. +CH2- C(CH .5 )COOK CH 2' C(CH3)COOCH2S I(OR) 3-n
Card 3 (CH3)n
SOV/20-122-3-19/57
AUTHORS: Andrianov, X. A., Corresponding Member, AS USSR, Delazari, N. V.
TITLE: The Synthesis of Some Organosilicon and Organotitanium-Silicon
Compounds (Sintez nekotorykh kremniyorganicheskikh i titan-
kremniyorganicheskikh soyedineniy)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 122, Nr 3, PP 393-3016
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In investigating the influence of the triaryl-, trialkyl-, and
mixed tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy-groups on the properties of the
compound mentioned last j.n the title tl,e authors found it
necessary to syrthesize -come new derivatives of the latter, i.
e. those which contain aromatic and aliphatic radicals in the
silicon atom. In order to produce mixed tetrakis/tri(aryl-alkyl)
siloxy/titanium corpounds the authors synthesized a number of
organosilicon compounds. The latter served as initial products
for the production of tetrakis/tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy/titaniam
compounds. Pheryl-dimethyl chlorosilane and methyl diphenyl
chlorosilane were formed according to the Grignard (Crinlyar)
reaction. For the production of alkyl-aryl silanols the latte-r
Card 1/2 compounds were transformed into acetates. They were then
SOV/20-122-2)-19/57
The Synthesis of Some Organosilicon and Organotitanium-Silicon Compounds
hydrolized by means of ammonia solutions. The total scheme of
the compounds produced is illustrated by 3 equations. All com-
pounds produced according to,this scheme were isolated at each
stage of the process and their empirical formulae and the main
constants rare determined (Table 1). The production of tetra-
kis/tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy/titanium compounds was carried out
by two methods-, 1) BY the action of titanium tetrachloride on
diphenyl methyl silanol in the presence of ammonia. Thus$ tetra-
kis-(diphenyl methyl siloxy) titanium was produced. At room
temperature it is a high-boiling liquid. 2) Tetrakis (dimethyl
phenyl siloxy) titanium was produced by means of the reaction of
sodium dimethyl phenyl nilanolato with titanium tetrachloride
(a scheme is given). There are I tabl e and 6 references, 2 of
which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheakikh Soyed4neniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Elementary Or~Ania Compounds, AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 9, 1958
Card 2/2
Synthetic High Polymers (Cont.) SOV/2149
on the development of electrical and radio apparatus, and also
their role in meeting increased-demands for reliable and durable
electrical equipment. The preparation, properties and application
of high polymers are discussed in brief. No personalities are
mentioned. There are no references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
What Are Electrical Insulating Materials? 5
Electrical Insulating Materials and the Quality of Electrical
Equipment 5
Polymeric Hydrocarbons 10
Polyvinyl Chloride Resins 11
Fluorine Plastics 12
Polyvinyl Acetate Resins 13
Card 2/3
5(2,3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2195
Andrianov J. Kuzlma Andrianovich, and Aleksey Ivanovich Petrashko
Kremniyorganicheskiye polimery v narodnom khozyaystve (Organosilicon Polymers
in the National Economy) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 76 p. (Series:
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchno-populyarnaya seriya) 15,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Redkollegiya nauchno-populyamoy
literatury.
Ed. of Publishing House: Ye.l. Volodina; Tech. Ed.: O.M. Guslkova.
PURPOSE: The book is intended for the geneml reader interested in the chemistry
of synthetics.
COVERAGE: This popular science type booklet describes polymers made from organ-
Osiliton-- compounds. A brief survey of the properties of organic polywrs
precedes the discussion of polymers made of orean6sili&on compounds, their
characteristics and possible uses in the national economy. Special attention
Card 1/4
Organosilicon Polymers in the National (Cont.) SOV/2195
Shock-absorbing and damping liquids 33
Beat-carriers 34
Hermetic sealing substances 34
Liquid polymers in polishing pastes 35
Ligixids as dielectrics 35
Liquid organosilicons in the manufacture of paints 36
Liquid polymers in the pharmaceutical industry and in the
manufacture of cosmetics 37
Organgsilidoii elastorArs --,and z0bars. made.,.from- them, 39
Organosilicon resins and lacquers
47
Organosilicon polymers in the product-ion of electric insulation materials 53
Electric insulation materials made from mica 61
Electric insulation materials made from glass cloth 611
Laminated plastics 65
Card 3/4
ANMUMOV) K. A.
"The Chemistry of ftlymetalloorganosiloxanea,"
report presentedL at the American Chemical Society Meeting, Atlantic City,
13-18 SOP 1959.
All-Union Elsotro, Chemical Inst., Aced. Sci. U-RM.
Abstract of report B-3,142,091,
ANDiIIANOV) K. A.
A. I. Glukhova, K. A. Andrianov, L. N. Kozlovskdya and Ralushenina,
""he obtaining of i Rubber-Like Substance from the PolydimeWlsilicoxaneox
S. fl. Dzhenchellshaka, K. A. Andrianov and Yr. K. ketrashko, "The Production of
Soluble Polyntera with Increased ViscositY."
Report presneted at the Second All-Union Lonference on the Chewiistry and
Practical Application of Silicon-Organic Gompounds held in Lenin~:rad from
25.27 September 1959.
Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23P-2hO (USSR)
ANDRIANOV) K. A.
A. Go Kuznetsova, Ko A. AhdrianoV afid Do Ya. Zhinkin, "The Basic Reaction for
obtaining Polyorganosilicoxans Resins.*
L. M. Volkova, K. A. Andrianovs Go Ye. Golubkovi L. N. hakaroval and V. A.
Odinets, "The Introduction of Fular Groups into Organic Radical at the
Silicon Atom."
Report presented at the Second All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and
Practical Application of Silicon-Organic Compounds heldin Leningrad from
25-27 September 1958.
Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23F-2ho (USSR)
ANDRIMOV, K. A.
A. A. Zhdanov and ". A. Andrianov, "The Synthesis of Polymers with Inorganic Chains,*
I. V. Trofimova, K. A. Andrianov and S. A. Uolubtsov, "The S~,nthesis of
Trichlorsilane.11
Report presentedat the Second All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and
1'ractical Application of Silicon-Organic ~oiapourids hQld in leningrad from
25-27 September 195P.
Zhurnal prikladnoy khiraii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23f'-240 (USSR)
SOV/80-59-1-32/44
AUTHORS- Andrianov,-K.A...,,Golubtsov, S.A., Tishina, ri.N. and Trofimova,
Direct Synthesis of Phenyltrichlorosilane in a "Pluidized" Bed
"ITLE.
(Pryamoy sintez feniltrikhlorsilana v "kipyashchem" sloye)
?E.RIODICAL: Z'hurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Er 1, pp 201-207 (USSR)
ABSTRACT- The authors investigated the synthesis of phenyltrichlorosilane
out of chlorobenzene, hydrogen chloride and silicon in a "flu-
idized" bed in the presence of copper and iron as catalyzersat
a temperature of approximately 6000C. The experiments performed
showed the possibility of attaininG the high efficiency of t~e
process, the satisfactory yield of phenyltrichlorosilane,. ap-
proximately 11 g from 100 g of the contact mass per hour, and
sufficiently complete utilization of silicon, C.,* 60%..
There are 7 tables and 5 references, 1 of which is Soviet and
4 American.
SUBMITTED: May 29, 1957
Card 1/1
WS)
AUTHORSs Andrianov, K. A.*?_Correspondlng Member, SOV/64-59-2-4/23
9FUSM, -Zhinkin, D. Ya., Candidate of
Technical Sciences, Moiseyev, J. F., Candidate
of Technical Sciences
TITLEt Organo-silicic Resins and Varnishes and Thoir Application
(Kremniyorganicheakiye smoly i laki i ikh primeneniye)
PERIODICALs Xhimicheskaya promyshlennost', 1959, Nr 2, pp 106-111 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs In the USSR organo-silicio resins (OR) are largely used-in the
production of heat-resistant varnishes. At present, there
exist several types of (OR), but only polymethylsiloxane-#
polyphenylsiloxane-, polyohlorophenylsiloxane-, polymethyl-
phenylsiloxane -, and polyethylphenylsiloxane resins are being
used in pure state and changed with organic polymera. Tempera-
ture resistance, hydrophobic properties/as well as chemical
and oxidation resistance are the most important properties of
the varnish- and resin films produced on the basis of (OR).
Organo-silicic resins and varnishes exhibit good dielectric
properties depending only little on temperature and current
frequency. For this reason they are used for electrical
Card 1/2 insulation. In the USSR the electrical insulation varnishes
Organo-silicic Resins and Varnishes and Their SOV164-59-2-4123
Application
of polyethylphenylsiloxane EF-3 and EF-5, polymethylphenyl-
siloxane X-40, K-41, X-43, K-44, K-47 and K-48 (Ref 31) are the
mostfrequently used. Among a large number of possibilities of
combination and application of (OR) for corrosion-proof coatings
the heat-resistant enamel varnish Nr 9 and the polydimethyl-
phenylailoxane enamel varnishes PRKE-13 and PRKE-15 are
preferably used in Soviet industries (Ref 31). Plastics on
(OR) basis are largely used in the electrical induatry,aB well
as for the production of foam plastics. For their production
polymethylphenylBiloxane resins K-40 and K-47,as well as modi-
fied (OR) with phenol formaldehyde-, epoxy- and polyuretrane
eater resins are the most suitable. There are 73 references,
46 of which are Soviet.
Card 2/2
50)
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
-COV/62-59-2-15/40
Andrianov, K, A,,,'Volkova, L. M.
On the Reaction Iof a-Chloro-methyl Ethoxy-silanes With ILMines
(0 reaktaii a-khlormetiletoksisilanov a aminami)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khimicheakikh nauk,
1959, Nr 2, pp 278-282 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; In the present paper the relative reactivity of chlorine in
a-chloro-methyl ethoxy-ailanes with various amines was inveati-
gated. In contrast with the data hitherto published it was
found that chlorine in chloro-methyl ethoxy-silanes is oubsti-
tuted 0by various amines of the aliphatic and aromatic seriea
at 20 . When ethyl amine is acting on a-chloro-methyl-dimethyl
ethoxy-silane and a-abloro-methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane 10and
aniline on a-chloro-methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane, at 20 , ac-
cordingly, ethyl-&mino methyl dimethyl ethoxy-silane (65%),
ethyl-amino methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane (56%) and phenyl-
amino methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane (13-5~), as well as hydro-
chloric acid, ethyl-amine and aniline were obtained. The first
two compoundB are new. It was found that the reaction of amines
Card 1/2 with a-chloro-methyl othoxy-Bilanes at 20 0 proceeds with dif-
sov/62-59-2-15/40
On the Reaction of' a-Chloro-mothyl Ethoxy-silanes With Amines
I
ferent velocity, according to the nature of the amine. As to
their reactivity the &mines investigated rank in the following
order3
HOC 2H 4NH2> (CH3 )3 Sioc2H 4N11 2'>C2H5NH2 >(C2H 5)2 NH> C6H5NH 2 >
>02H 5)(C6H5 )N11.
As to their reaction rate with amines the a-chloro-methyl
ethoxy-silanes rank in the following order:
ClCH 2(CH3)2SiOC2H 5> ClCH2 CH 3S'(OC2H )2> ClCH 2Si(OC2H There
aret~tfigures and 7 references, 4 01 which are Soviel.'
ASSOCIATION: Ins ut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Elemental-Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
S/081/61/000/007/009/010
B107/B207
AUTHORt Andrianov, K. A.
TITLEs Main trends in the chemistry of synthetic dielectrics
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimiya, no. 7, 1961, 557, abstract
7Tr84 OP84) ("Tr. Vaes. elektrotekhn, in-ta", 1959, no. 3,
3 - 24)
TEXT: This paper gives a survey of some of the most important trends in
the synthesis of high-molecular dielectrics with excellent dielectric
properties such ass organic polymeric compounds (block and graft
copolymers, polymers with carbon-chain molecules containing phenyl rings,
linear polycondensation plastics, unsaturated polyesters, fluorine-
containing polymers, etc.); polymeric compound3 with inorganic molecular
chains which were obtained on the basis of polysiloxanes with polar
groups in the organic radical; polymeric compounds with organic-inorganic
molecular chains; polymeric compounds with organic molecular chains ob-
tained by polymerization of unsaturated organosilicon compounds; mixed
Card 1/2
24454
01 S/081/61/000/007/010/010
15' B107/B207
AUTHORSs Andrianov,,K.-A. Rokitakaya, M. S., Prelkova, A. G.,
anoval, 0. Is
TITLEs Polyester organosilicon compounds solidifying at low
temperatures
PERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 7, 1961, 557, abstract
7191 OP91) ("Tr. Vaes. elektrotekhn. in-tall, 1959, no. 3,
25 - 36
TEXTi The cop*merization of organosilioon resins(K-48 (K-48), K-47
(K-47),K -41 (K-41)) which had been modified with unsaturated polyesters,
styrene, methyl methacrylate, dichloro styrene, was studied; the
exothermic effect of the polymerization was determined. The dielectric
properties of the copolymers obtained were studied. As compared with
polyester-styrene copolymers, their dielectric losses are smaller,
especially at higher temperatures, but also at higher relative moisture
(9712%). The dielectric properties are only little dependent on the
composition of the resin. The copolymers with styrene show smaller
Card 1/2
5(3)
AUTHORS:
Makarova, L. 1. SOY/62-59-3-11/37
TITLE. Synthesis and Investigation of Properties of Liquid Polydi-
methylailoxanes Containing Ether Groups in Radicals (3intez
i issledovaniye svoystv zhidkikh polidimetilsiloksanov,
aoderzhashchikh efirnyye gruppy v radikalakh)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk,
1959, Nr 3, pp 450-459 (USSR)
ABSTR:ICT: In the present paper new liquid, linear or.-anosilicon poly-
merr of different polymerization degree with the following
structure were synthesized: CH
(CH 3)3 sio - Z151 0 Si(CH 3)3
[ 61y -in
X - -OCH 3; -OC2H 5; --OCOC11 3* The properties of these compounds
are given in tables 1 and 2. The physical properties- of these
compounds which were precipitated in pure form, were determined
and the dependence of the viscosity on temperature in the
range of -20 - +1000 was investigated. It was found that the
Card 1/2 visconity dependence on temperature increasez with the
4ynthesis and InvestiZation of Properties of 30V/62-59-3-11/37
Liquid Polydimethylailoxanes Containing Ether Groups in Radicals
lenjthening of the chain of the polymeric molecule (Figs lt2t3).
The energy of activation of the viscous flow which was com-
puted for the tenporature range of 0-1000 according to the
equation of Arrhenius depends on the nature of the polar group
contained in the molecule. Accordin- to the efficacy of their
influence upon the forces of the intermolecular interaction in
the compounds CH
1 3
(CH 3)3 Sio Ko - Si(cli 3~3
H x
2 , n
the rroups investigated may be arranged in the following order
-111IC6H5> _-OCOCH 3> --C1 > --0C 211 5> _0CH3> -N(C2R5)2> --H. There are
3 figures, 3 tables, and i1 references, 5 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut clomentoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk 35SH
(Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 13, 1957
Card 2/2
50)
AUTHORS: A., Odinets, V.. A- SOV/62-55-~-12/37
TITLE: On the Reaction of Chloro Fhenyltrichloro Silane Hydrolysis in
Aqueous Media (0 reaktsii gidroliza khlorfeniltrikhlorsilanov
v vodnykh oredakh)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh naukt
1959, Nr 39PP 460-465 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present paper the hydrolysis of chioro phenyl-tri-
cbloro silanes in aqueous media at 36-380 was investigated.
Jn all experiments solid, brittle polymers were obtained which
are easily soluble in organic solvents and possess distinctly
marked melting points, After long heating at 2000 they retain
their thermoplastic properties and good solubility. The ana-
lysis of the'polymers obtained with reGard to the functional
groups indicated the absence of chlorine and the hydroxyl
groups combined with the silicon atoms, X-ray investigations
revealed the occurrence of a crystalline phase. The polymers
melt within a small tempezuture range which in typical of
crystalline substances (Table 1), On the basis of analytical
data and the determination of the molecular weight the
Card 1/3 polychloro phenyl siloxa-nes,ebtaired represent polymers with
On the Reaction of Chloro Phenyltrichloro Silane SOV/62-59-3-12/37
Hydrolysis in Aqueous Media
an average polymerization degree of n 5. Irrespective of
the small melting range, they possess a considerable poly-
dispersion. This might be the cause of the difficult separation
of crystalline products froin polychloro phenyl oiloxanes.
Only in the case of polypentachloro phenyl siloxane 4 crystal-
line fractions could be separated, These individual crystal-
line polyners have a steric-cyclic structure (C1 5C6 sio 1,5)n'
Cyclic products not only of steric but also of planar struc-
ture are probably formed there. The thermoplastic properties
of the polymers obtained on hydrolysis of phenyl- and chloro
phenyl-trichloro silanea in the case of water excess are due
to the-fornation of cyclic products of steric structure.
Such cyclic products have no functional groups and can there-
fore be transformed into buMup or btdltup-steric higher
polymer structures by opening of the cycles only. As was shown
by the thermal aginC of the polyorgranosiloxanes obtained from
trifunctional monomers, the breaking of the
I
-Si-O bond in polymerc possessing chain links of (RSiO
Card 2/3 1 1,5 n
On the.Reaction of Chloro Phenyltrichloro Silane sov/62-59-3-12/37
Hjdrolysis in Aqueous Media
structure requires very high temperatures (Ref 7). Conse-
quently the stability of the polymers obtained by hydrolysis
of phenyl- and chlorophenyl-trichlorosilanes against is,
contrary to thermal conversions, deternined by steric cycles.
There are 3 tables and 7 references, 3 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheakikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 25, 1957
Card 3/3
50)
AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A., Zhdanov, A. A., SOV/62-59-3-13/37
Ka_z_aZYVW,- =.A-.
TITLE: Synthesis of New Polymers With Inorganic Chains of Molecules
(Sintez novykh polimerov s neorganicheskimi tsepyami molekul)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk,
1959, Nr 3, pp 466-471 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the present paper some reactions of the formation of new
polymers with mineral chains of molecules containing aluminum,
titanium, phosphorus, and oxygen atoms were investigated.
By means of double decomposition of sodium ethyl silanolate
with titanium-tetrachloride as wellas of sodium trimethyl
silanolate with titanium tetrachloride and aluminum chloride
dodecamethyl-til'anoxy-tetrasiloxane, dodecaethyl-titanoxy-
tetrasiloxane and nonamethyl alumoxy-trisiloxane were syn-
thesized. In the investigation of the hydrolytic stability of
nonaethyl-alumoxy-trisiloxane it was found that during hydr07
lysis a simultaneous formation of polyorganosilylalumoxanes -
polymers with the elementary group of the formula
Card 1/2
Synthesis of New Polymers With Inorganic Chains of SOV/62-59-3-13/37
Molebules
- Al - 0 - takes place. On the interaction of nonaethyl-
I
Osi(C 2H5)3
alumoxy-trisiloxane witb tris-triethyl-ailylphospliate poly-
organoailylphosphoralumoxanes with the elementary group of
the formula Osi(C H )
1 2 5 3
.ki - 0 -ri - 0 -
6 0
are formed. Slizzilar polymers are also formed in the reaction
of nonaethyl-alumoxy-trisiloxane with triethyl-silylphosphorie
acid. There are 3 fiWres, 3 tables, and 5 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorgtnicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITTED: June 25, 1957
Card 2/2
SOV/26-159-4-3/43
5 (3) A. -t-,orrespa~,Jdng Member .4S U_gM.,, andPetrash-
AUTHOR; Andrianoy K
ko, T.T., M=0
w
ROO!
TITLE: Bilicoorganic PolymerB in the National Economy (Krem-
niyorg6ticheekiye polimery v narodnom khozyaystve)
PERIODICAL::);Priroda,11959, Nr 41 pp 9-16 (US:3R)
ABORAM, he author describes the vast field of application
)T
silicoorganic polymers, especially polyorganosi-
Joxan, in;exigineeking, medicine, foodstuff and the
perfume industryl'etc. These polymers containing
inorganic-elements in the molecular chain are the
first rep resentatives of a group lying in the so-
called "b6rder. zone".between organic polymers and
inorqanic compQuhda. Due to their inorganic mole-
cular chain, thebe polymers approach inorganic com-
pounds, their carbon-containing frame groups, how-
ever, link them with the well-known high-molecular
compounds. Thus, these polymers combine mar*~-valu-
Card.1/2 able',properties of both groups, e,g.0 high resist-
5Q) sov/62-59-9-12/40
AUTHORS: ndrianoy A-, Zhdanov, A. A.
_~A ~K
TITLE: Polyorgano-metallic Siloxanes. Communication 2. Synthesis of the
Polyorgano-alumino-oobalt Siloxane and the Polyorgano-alumino
Nickel Siloxane
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimioheskikh nauk,
1959, Nr 9, pp 1590-1594 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The present article describes the development of a method for
the synthesis of the metallic silicon-organic polymers, whioh
is based on the composition of the initial substances. The syn-
thesis could be made according to the scheme 2RSi(OH)2ONa +
+ MeCl2 ---*- [RS'(OH)2O12Me + 2NaC1 (1), at which attention has
to be paid to the ratio CoCl2/AlC1 3 in the reacting.products in
the case of aluminum - cobalt-organic compounds; here in addi-
tion to (1) the following secondary reactions occurt
RSi(OH)2ONa + H20 '-0- RSi(OH) 3 + NaOH (2), CoC12 + 2NaOH -b-
Card 1/2
SOV/62-59-9-12/40
Polyorgano-metallic Siloxanes. Communication 2. Synthesis of the Polyorgano-
alumino-oobalt Biloxane and the Polyorgano-alumino Nickel Siloxane
___0_Co(OH)2 + 2NaCl (3). and RSi(OH) 3 + Al(OH)3
coo + H20
IRS'(OH)2013 Al + 3H2 0. Only if this ratio is below unity
can Co satisfactorily enter the reaction. Figures 1 and 2 il-
lustrate this dependence. The experimental part of the article
describes the synthesis. Tables 1-3 list the analysis data of
the products obtained. There are 2 figures, 3 tables, and
3 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SBSR
(Institute of Element-organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
SUBMITITEDs January 3, 1958
Card 2/2
ANDRIANDV,.K.A. ;. SLONIMSKIT, G.L.; DIKAREVA, T.A.; ASNOYIGH. B.Z.
Solubility and tbermonachanical properties of polyaluninum
organic siloxanes. Vysokom.noed. I no.2.-?44-247 F $59.
(HIRk 12:10)
1. Institut almentoorganicheekikh soyndineMy AN SSSR i
VBssoyuvqy alaktrotekhnicbeekly institut ims Y.I.Lonina.
(Plasticizers) (Siloxanne) (Aluminum orgmic compounds)
AKRIAHOV jt~t- YAKUSHKINA, S.Ya.
- - 1 9
Polymerization of mixed aryl(alkyl)-cyclotatraoiloxanon. Vysokom
soeA. 1 no.k613-618 Ap 159o (MIRA 1299)
1. Institut elementoorganicbeekikh soyedineniy AN SSSR.
(stioxanes) (Polynerization)
ANDRIANOV, K.A.; ZHDANOV. A.A.-, ODINRTS, V.A-
tond-m-n-nntion of silicon organic dAcarboxylic koto acids witb
glycnl. VV9nkojq.sn"d. 1 no.5-704-710 My '59-
(AIRA 12:10)
1. Inatitut alementoorganicbeakikh noyedinonly AN SSSR.
(Glycnls) (Silicon organic compnunde)
ANDRIANOV, K.A.- ASNOVIGH, X*Z.
Titanium nrganoelloxans polymers. Vysnkon.soed. I no-5:743-747
My 15 9. (,%IRk 12-.10)
1. VSOROYUSWy elektrotekhnicheekly Institut Amo Vol,Loninao
(Siloxanes) (Titanium organic compounds)
ANDRIABOY, K.A.; ZHDANOV, A.A.
Resistance of titanium, tin and aluminum triethylailoxans derivatives
to hydrolysis in the process of polymer formation. Vvookom. aced. I
no.6:894-899 Js 159- (MIRA 12M)
loInstitut elementoorganicheeldkh soredinanir AN SSSR.
(Siloxanes) (Polymerization)
ANMIAMV K A I DARAGOVA, A.Z.
"141;~,~~~
Polymerization af unsaturated organoollicon compounds. Vyookom.
soed. I no.6:F/30-!933 Js 159. (NIRA 12:10)
I.Institut elementoorganicheakikh eoyedineniy All SSSR.
Vilicon organic compounds)
(Polymerization)
ANDRIAROV, K.A.-, NOVIKOV, V.H,
Polymethylbutox.vphosphirialuminooxanee. Vysokom. soed. 1 no.9:1390-1395
S 139. (MIRA 13:3)
1.Institut elementoorganicheekikh Boyedineniy AN SSSR.
(Phosphorus organic compounds) (Aluminum organic compounds)
(Polymerization)
ABDRIANOV, K.A.; PETILASHKO, A.I.
11 --- ".
Polyaluminodimetbylailoxanes. Yvookom.soed. I no.10:
1514-1518 0 159. 041RA 13:3)
1. Institut alementoorganicheakikh soyediiianiy AN SSSR i
vqe8ovus rvy elsktrotekhnicbeskiy institut im.V.I.Lonina.
(Siloxanes) (Aluminum compounds) (Polymers)
AIWRIAIIOV, K.A.: GOLUBKOY, G,Ye.
.T-
Struotgre of I,n-hozaidethylacato.Vmetbylmothylailoxanon ana
their physical properties. Vyookom.sood, 1 no.12:1801-1804
D 159. (HIRA 13:5)
1. Yeasoy-uvrVy elektrotakhnichookly inatitut.
(Biloxane) (polymers)
ZASYPKINA, P.S.; BELOZEROVA, O.P.; GOMM, L.V.; MINDLI11, Ya. i.; ANDRIANOV, K.A.
Ibcamination of several hydrophilic Polysiloxanes for use as
foaming inhibitors in the fermentation of antibiotics. Meds prom,
13 no.2:27-32 F 159. (XIA 12:3)
1. Vsesoyuznvy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut antibiotikov.
(SIIGUNM) (PENICILLIN) (YERMTATION)
AUTHORSx Andrianvy, K., I., Ganina, T, N~- SO V/719- - 29-2 -- 5 3/7 1
TITLE- On Reactions of the Trimethylacetoxy Silaue With Tetrabutoxy
Titanium and Titanium TetraGhloride (0 xeaktsiyakh trimetilatset-okqir
si-lana, s tetrabutoksititanom i chetyrekhkhlorist-ym titanom)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khim-4j., 195~, Vol 29; Nr 2, pp 605-608 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: These reactions have hitherto not been investigated although- the
heterofanctional oandentations of the substituted ethers and alkyl
Bilane halides take place easily with alkyl and acrylacetoxy silanes
and lead to various mono and polymeric organosilie c---~mpounds (Re-'W.
It was of intitrest to empLoy this method fo= the synthes-is of Mj)Md
organotitanium silicon compounds. In the condensation of trimethyl-
acetoxy 0.1&ne with tetrabutoxy titanitim the auth3zq expi~cted the
formstion of tietra (tr~mcthylsiloxy) ti.tanium ac-cording to thr~
schem?
TJ.(OC H +.AICH~tc.001.1 IT.
4(CH ) SiOCOCH +
Tilosi(Cll-j)J4 4 9'
3' 3 4 9 A
The exper.tments, however, showed that the xeaction is of secondary
importanoe. The condensation of tetrabutoxy titanium with trimethyl--
acetoxy si 'lane yielded rio tetra(trimethylsil,,xY)ti'Llanium and eerved
Card 1/15 as pz.'oof of The finel prcdui:~ts werF3 sl,li.d white, nonme-Iting
Z-
S 0 V/ 7 9-- r' 97 1
On Reactions of the Tr5metbviacetoxy Silanp With Tetrabutoxy Titani-Lim and
Titanium Tetrachloride
produo,ts soluble im alcoh,-A but dicke,,omposlng at h4-gb. temperat%l=ee,
The analyses of these produ,:~ts and the-ir m:~'Ie,-%Olar w.0.ght2 indI.nate
formula (1) and (110. i.e. o,:,taa~,etTxy ~%yclotetx-atitanoxane a.-xd
hepteac.etoxy The
of the., CoMpQUade (T) was also c,-sa-firmsd ty Its in:,:e.-t-;.gatjcn in the
infiared spectzum, Compounds (1) and (11) d0 nct melt unt,-;'- 340
however? they start dec:~mposlng at thi2 tempazature; they ar,~ 9~olublck
in hot a!-".ohol and La benzene, toluen~c. and othi,--,
solventq. Thus, the condensat-i-:-z 0 tyimethylac-etaxy w3A.,11
tetrabutoxy titan-ium did a-,t lead to Is tra( tr!ze thy! t4. tanium,
It is aocompanied by the zeplacemen4- the but~)xy groups by th,:.,
aoetn,xy gToupe at titanium, wherci-n- the above mentioned of
oyclic utxunture are formiA. T)x(.% cc-adensation of trimetbylazetov
sj..La~ne with T-A.CL4leads to the Tepla~~ement of the ha"I.-gens at, the
titan.:ltum at=s by th,~ a,-,et,-)xy groupz, In this whi.oh taken,.
plase difficultly, compound's with T-i-.0-S'. bAnd'ags are fo-m-2~1
Tetra(trimethy. 1'siloxy)titanjum c--,uld not "be- sepa~~atsd, There aT.-e
Card 213 2 Soviet referen,",es.
A U TVWdt Astakhin, V. V., Losev, I* Pop SOV/79-29-3-32/61
Andri!~noy __K_t
TITLE: On the Reaction of the Organomonohydroxysilanes With
Isocyanates (Synthesis of the Organosilicon Urethans)
0 reaktsii organomonogidroksisilanov s izotsianatami
'Sintez kremneorganiche3kikh uretanov))
1
PEMIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii,1959, Vol 29, Nr 39 PP 904-907 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It is known from publications that the reaction of the organic
alcohols with isocyanates proceeds without separation of
by-products. A* WUrtz (Ref 1) was the first scientist who
proved that the reaction is accomparded by a migration of the
hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group to the nitrogen atom of the
isocyanogen group. The authors found (Ref 2), that the trialkyl
hydroxysilanes react in the same way with the diisocyanates as
with the organic alcohols according to the scheme:
R,-INC 0+ 2HOS'R3 R NHCOOSiR3
"', NCO _" NHCOOSiR 3*
Card 1/2 The compounds obtained were called "organosilicon ure,~hansll.
On the Reaction of the Organo;onohydroxysilanes With SOV/79-29-3-32/61
Isocyanates (Synthesis of the Organosilicon Urethans)
They are whitej crystalline products soluble in benzene,
toluene and other. The initial organomonohydroxysilanes must
not contain water because otherwise polyureas would form
(Scheme 2). The organosilicon urethans readily undergo
hydrolysis, already with water and without catalysts. In order
to prove the structure of the urethans their hydrolytic cleavage
reaction was investigated more thoroughly. On the basis of the
investigation of the hydrolysis products the cleavage reaction
of the organosilicon urethans was found to proceed according to
the schemes
NHCOOSiR3 ~,NH2
R
R NHCOOSiR 4 2H20 Y '*-,NH + 2CO2 + 2HOSiR3
3 2
Thus three organosilicon urathans hitherto not described were
synthesized and their structure was determined. There are
3 references, I of which is Soviet,
ASSOCIATION; Vaesoyuznyy'elaktrotekhnicheskiy institut imeni V. 1. Lenina
(All-Union Electroteohnical Institute imeni V. I. Lenin)
SUBMITTEDs January 24, 1958
Card 2/2
5(3) SOV/79-29-4-51/77
AUTHORS: Leznov, N. S., Sabun, L. A., Andrianov, K. A.
TITLE: Polydiet.hylsiloxane Liquids (Polidietilsiloksanovyye zhidkosti).
I., The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldiethoxysilane and
Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane (I. Deystviye sernoy
kisloty na dictildietoksisilan i yego smesi s trietiletoksi-
silanom)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1270-1275
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the paper under review the authors give data concerning
their work during 1947 in the field of the preparation of
liquid polydiethylsiloxanes from diethyldiethoxysilane and its
mixtures with triethylethoxysilane. It was the objective of
this work to synthesize polymeric liquids free from impurities
of those polymers which contain ethoxy groups in the molecule.
The hydrolysis of diethyldiethoxysilane in an aqueous medium
at 1000 resulted in the formation of the diethyldioxy- and
oxyethoxysilanes which, in turn, were transformed into pol
diethylsiloxanes of cyclic and normal structures (Scheme 1~-.
Card 1/3 Under different conditions the formation of polymers containing
SOV/79-29-4-51/77
Polydiethylsiloxane Liquids. I. The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldi-
ethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane
the ethoxy group (b) in the molecule could not be avoided. The
synthesis of polydiethylsiloxanes free from ethoxy groups on
the basis of the hydrolysis products of diethyldiethoxysilane
was carried out by means of a reaction with 93-100% sulphuric
acid at 20-500 as well as with 95-99% formic- or acetic acid
at 60-1000 according to scheme (II). When sulphuric acid was
used the fractional composition of polydiethylsiloxanes changed
abruptly toward the formation,ofpolymers of a higher average
moledular weight (Scheme III). The carboxylic acids did no'.
cause a regrouping of the cyclic polymers (Scheme II, Table I).
On the basis of what has been reported so far it was possible
to assume that the synthe3iS Of polydiethylsiloxanes free from
polymeric impurities containing ethoxy groups in the molecule
by the action of concentrated acids (esp. sulphuric acid)
upon diethyldiethoxysilane folloivs the general scheme (IV)
(C 2H5)2S' (OC2H5)2 + 2 H2so4 102H5)2S'01x + 2C2H5OSO3H +
+ H20 (IV). this assumption was confirmed by experiments. Thus,
ethyl sulphuric acid and cyclic polydiethylsiloxanes free from
Card 2/3 normal polymers with ethoxy groups in the molecule were ob-
SOV/79-29-4-51/77
Pol.ydiethylailoxane Liquids. 1. The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldi-
ethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane
tained (98% yield). The investigation of the influence of
various factors upon the process and composition of the result-
ing polydiethylsiloxanes made it possible to illustrate the
main transformations in the schemes (V), (VI), (VII), and (IX),
which was also confirmed experimentally. There are 4 tables.
SUBMITTED: March 10, 1958
Card 3/3
5 (3)
AUTHORS: Leznov, N. S., Sabun, L. Asp SOV/79-29-4-52/77
Andrianov, K. A.
TITLE: Polydiethylgiloxane Liquids (PolidietilsilokBanovyye zhidkosti).
II.The Effect of Phosphoric- and Boric Acid on Diethyldiethoxy-
silane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane (II-Deystviye
fosfornoy i bornoy kislot na dietildietokaisilan i yego smesi a
trietiletoksisilanom)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1276 - 1281
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In continuation of the preceding paper (z0C 1959,29,1270) the
data concerning the reactions of phosphoric- and boric acid
with ethylethoxysilanes are described in the present article.
It was shown that, like sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid react-
ing with diethyldiethoxysilane results in a formition of poly-
diethylsiloxanes free from impurities of normal polymers with
ethoxy groups in the molecule, and in the formation of acid
ethyl phosphates. This formation is brought about at a molar
ratio of diethyldiethoxyailane to the acid of 3:2 UP to 1:2.
There was no neutral eater to be found in the reacticz nroducts.
Card 113 In contrast with the reaction of diethyldiethoxyoilane with
Polydiethylsiloxane Liquids. II.The Effect of Phosphoric- SOY/79-29-4-52/77
and Boric Acid on Diethyldiethoxyailane and Its Mixtures
With Triethylethoxysilane
sulphuric acid (scheme I) the reaction with phosphoric acid ex-
hibits an intermediate stage in which polydiethylsiloxane phos-
phates forml which are stable in the middle of the-reaction ac-
cording to scheme (II). If water influences the reaction pro-
ductp a hydrolysis of the phosphates accompanied by the separa-
tion of polydiethylailoxaneB and acid ethyl phosphates takes
place according to schemes (III) and (IV). It proved impossible
to remove the polydiethylailoxane phosphates since the distil-
lation of the reaction material resulted in their decomposition.
Their presence was proved in three ways. The date obtained sup-
port the assumption that two kinds of polydiethylsiloxane phos-
phates are present in the reaction product (Scheme II). In the
hydrolysis (Scheme III) it may be seen that polydiethylsiloxane
phosphates exhibit a polymeric grouping as soon as the acid
ethyl phosphate is split off. A further condensation results in
non-distillable polymers of high molecular weight. In this hy-
drolysis (Scheme IV) individual polymer components, the cycli-
zation of.which results in low-boiling products, liberate them-
Card 2/3 selves. The effect of phosphoric acid on a mixture of diethyl-
Folydiethylsiloxane Liquids. II.The Effect of
Phosphoric- and Boric Acid on Dietbyldiethoxysilane
and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane
diethoxysilane
is also the case
acid in place
(Schemes VIII
mers obtained
are 3 tables.
SOV/79-29-4-52/77
and triethylethoxysi.Tane follows sch
with sulphuric acid. The reaction
of phosphoric acid takes place in the
and IX). The fractional compositions
by the reactions of both acids are si
5 (3)
AUTHORS: Andrianov,.. 9-4-53/77
_& A-, Zhdanov) A. A. SOV/79-2
Kazakova, A. A.
TITLE: Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule Chains
(Sintez polimerov s neorganicheakimi teepyami molekul).
I.Polyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans (I.Poliorganosiloksifos-
foralyumoksany)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1281 - 1284
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: In continuation of the preceding report (Ref 1) the investiga-
tions under review show that the polyalkylsiloxyaluminum phos-
phates are obtainedltrthe polycondensation of the tris-(trial-
kylsiloxy)-aluminum with organo-phosphosilicon compouads ac-
cording to schemes 1) and 2). The riature of the resulting poly-
mers depends on the nature of the organic radical in the sur-
rounding trialkylsiloxane groups. By the condensation of tris-
_(triethylsiloxy)-aluminum with triethylsiloxYphosphinic acid
or tris-(triethylsilyl)-phosphate at 200-2200 polymers were ob-
tained which changed to an unsoluble, not meltable, and solid
state above the afore-mentioned temperature. Under the same
Card 113 conditions solid, not meltable, and unsoluble products were
Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule SOV/79-29-4-53/77
Chains. I.Polyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans
also obtained by the use of trimethylsiloxyphosphinic acid. In
order to confirm the scheme mentioned 2 mols of tris-(triethyl-
siloxy)-aluminum were condensed with 1 mol of triethylsiloxy-
phosphinio acid. In this way the condensation product (III) Of
low molecular weight was obtained; hexaethyldisiloxane and wa-
ter were eliminated in quantities corresponding to scheme 2.
The analysis of the product corresponds to the formula given
in scheme 2. By the same condensation, which was, in this case,
carried out with equimolecular quantities, solid polymers of
the composition
0 7
1 1
R SiO- -Al-O-P-0- -Rlt denoting H or BiR were obtained.
3 1 1 3'
1OSiR 3 OSiR '31 n
Powder, not meltable products which were, at the same time,in-
soluble in organic solutions resulted from the condensation of
trio-(trimethylsiloxy)-aluminum with trimethylsiloxyphosphinic
Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule SOV/79-29-4-53/77
Chains. I.Folyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans
acid or with tris-(trimethylailyl)-phosphate. There are 2
figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTED- March 15, 1958
Card 3/3
50) EDV/79-29-5-20/75
AUTHORS s Kudryavtsovj 11. V.p Kuroanov, Do Not
TITLE: Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Formation of
Pol.yorganoboron-Biloxanes by Means of the Heavy Oxygen Isotope
(Izuchoniye mekhanizma reaktsii obrazovaniya poliorganoborosilok-
sanov a pomoshchtyu tyazhologo izotopa kisloroda)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii# 1959, Vol 29, Nr 5,
PP 1497 - 1499 (USSR)
ABSTRACTs In the present paper the breaking of the chains was investigatedt
that takes place during the formation of polyorganoboron-siloxanes.
Por this purpose trimethyl borate and tatramethoxy-silane with
a higher concentration of the heavy oxygen isotope 018 (excess of
018 0.40 at%) were prepar~%A. By interaction of tetramethoxy-si-
lane and triacetoxy-boron aocordiiiG to scheme W
(1) 3Si0 0 is CH 3)4 + 4B(OiCOCII 3)3 ---v 12CH3coo 18 CH3 18
methyl acetate was obtained. It contained the total excess-O
Accordingly, a breaking of the Si-O and O-C-bonds takos place
Card 1/3 there. The O-C-bonds in tetramethoxy-silane and B-0-bonds in
Investigation of the Reaction Idechanism. of tine Formation Sr),V/79-29-5-2c/75
of polyorganDboron-Siloxanos by Means of the ijoavj Oxygen Isotope
triacotoxy-boron are maintained. During the reaction of tri-
methylborate with diethyl-diacatoxy-silane accordina to r-cheme (2)
(2) 2BCt 018CH 3)3 + 302H5)2S' (Ott COC11 3)2 ---) 6C133COO16CH3
not the C-0- and Si-O-bonds are brokon, as expected, but the
B-0- and O-C-bonds. Possibly both the interaction of totra-
methoxy-silane with triacotoxy-boron and the interaction of tri-
methyl borate with diethyl-acetoxy-silane proceeds according to
cyclic mechanisms. The reaction, however$ can practically not be
carried out in absolutely anhydrous conditions. Traces of water
in the components or in the reaction medium cause a hydrolysis
of one of the initial components. Methyl alcohol
C113018 H or acetic acid is separated which causes either an
alcoholysis (Ref 4) or acidolysis of the other initial components
and the formation of methyl acetate. Thus the processes covered
by equations (1) and (2) can contain several groups of reactions.
Card 2/3 All these reactions have one common feature: in all cases the
Investi6ation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Formation SOV/79-29-5-20/75
of Polyorganoboron-Siloxanes by Means of the Heavy Oxygen Isotope
0 18- CH 3-bond is maintained. The formation of CH3 coo Is CH3is
accompanied on one hand by the rupture of the B-0 18 CH 3-0r
the Si-O 18 on 3-bond. and on the other hand by the rupture of the
Sio-COCH 3- or BO-COCH 3-bond. There are 7 referencesq 4 of which
are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
5 (3)
AUTHORSt Andrianov, K. A., Odinets, V. A., SOV/79-29-5-21/75
'Zhdanov, A. A.k
T~TLE: On the Reaction of AcylAtion of Arylaliphatic Mailoxanes
(0 reaktsii atsilirovaniya arilalifaticheski%% disiloksanov).
Synthesis of Big-(4,4LAcatobentyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane
(Sintez bis-(4,4Lateetobenzil)-totrnmetildisiloksana)
PERIODICALt Zhurnal obshchey-khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 5,
pp 1499-1503 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors concluded from the formation of benzyl, -aethyl
chloro-silanes and acylation of bdnzyl-trimethyl silane thRt
the Priedel-Orafte reaction may be suooesifully applied to the
synihesis of various. b.onzyl eiloxane derive.tives in which AV-he
aromatio nuolous is separated from the silicon atom by the
methyline group. Experlients indicated-that ben'zyl-dimethyl-
chloro-silane is not destroyed in the presence of aluminum
chloride and can be used as initial product for the synthesis
of ~is-(acetobenzyl)-tetrametfiyl-disiloxane. The benzyl-
dimethyl-ohloro silane was prepared according to the Grigriard
reaotion from dimethyl-dichlaro-silpne and bennyl maGnesium
Card 1/3 chloride. The synthetic bis-(acetobenzyl,l-tetraiaothyl-
On the Reaction of Acylation of Arylalinhatic SOV/79-29-5-21'/75
Disil6xanes. Synthesis of Bii-(494'-Acetobenzyl.)..tetramethyl-disiloxane
disiloxane has the properties of aliphntic-aromatic ketones
and forms the dinitro-phenyl hydrazone In which case the
reaction! proseeds via both oarbonyl-7roui)s. On oxidation of
the bis-(acetobenzyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane with sodium
It ypobromide' in alkali the toluic acid is formed which'%vas
idektified in the form-oi its methyl ester. A com,~.:rt,,tiv'ely
6asi-sepa*ration of the bonzyl carb6xy--roup is connected with
the displace 'mant of the reactivi,ty in the system cf the
conjugated nuclear bonds. In consequence of -It-a decrep-aa of
the elQctron density on the silicon nucleus and subsequent
rupture ofthe Si-C-bond takes place under the influence of
nucleothilic agenta- When using alkaline solution,
the oxidation is complete and terep'hthalic acid is formed. The
formation of the p-toluic and torephthalic acid indicates
that the aceto-group comes into para-position with respect to
the methylene gtoup during the Priedel-Crafte reaction.
Properties of the compounds synthesized are given in the
table. There are I table and 6 rdferences, 4 of which are Soviet.
Card 2/3
On the Reiction of Acylation of Arylaliphn.tio SOV/7~,-29-;j-211/75
Di3iloxanos. 3ynthosia of 3is-(4,,~Acatobanzyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane
ASSCCL'~TIOA : Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Ak--.-tdcnii nnuk SSSR
(Inntitute of Elemental'-Organic Compounds of the Academy of
Soiencos, MR)
SU 5T.IITT,..'-): April 3, 1058
Card 3/3,
Andrianov, K. A., Zhinkin, D. Yn,., SUP 9 - 2 9 - 5 - 2 21/7'-,
T IT L';;,. On the Common Hydroly!;Is of Diethyl-dichloro-silme and
Phenyl-trichloro-aila-rie (3 vidrolize
Ptblorailina i feniltri'-'-Iorsiltin~~.)
'1`4'IUODICAL: 7hizrnal obshche- V-!147,ii, 1LIIV~, Vol 29, iir 5,
~...AC'7: In the -x,- the rosults ir the
Cf mixturer. of
Pre discussed. ThL~ rn3ction
.~rooesn can .-.)roce(-A in two concurren' direc'iono. In onr? c,,iac
p. ;.I-; of the
-ture ,jf product,
io for:1.0d, - of poly,~iBH,".rl
pol,,-phenyl-siloxan.~a. In the sacond cpse pro(xucti oL' the
co-,1jydro2.-o1s are formed - t~,e polyethyl-i)henyl-jilo;,,,).~ici.
In order to 6etermine the direction of the course of re-ction
the products of the co-hydrolysis of the abovo-m-entiz;ned
inononers inveatigated. To be able to interpret the result-,
obt-.in---d, the data. determined in the analysis were corintred
wit!i the values calculated fcr the individual polynera
On tho Com ion ifydrolyni.,; rif Diothyl-dichloro-nilane SOV/79-29-5-22/75
!,nd Phonfrl-trichloro-4ilrino
(Table 1). Cn the dote--minption of the :ie~?n molnciilnx wei.-Ilts
of frnctions of thq co-hydrolvais proditets the moleculpr
-.-.-ei.rhtn and the diapor3ity of those products w,-!rc found to
dei)ennd on Voe oolvont usod Tho prodiict3 obti)inod on
the co-hydralysin of dinthyl-dichloro-,-Unne nrid rhenyl-
trichloro-sill,ne wit'i excess water were inve3bigated. It -iry
be atftted from the results obtained thlit the composition of
the resulting pol-imers can be expre3sed by the formula
Ek,C2H5)2 Sioc 13 175SiO(C)" J1 ME,C2H5)2 Sioc6115Sio 1.5]n -
/-a + n) - degree of polyrieriz.-tion) (W: n) - the mtio of
polydietli.N-1-phen,,-I-h:,drox,N,- sand polydiethyl-plhenyl ailo%nne!'..
The Mean Velues ef 'Viesr; coefficients are given in tnble 2.
!,,., can be seen Vio influence of th~ solvent does not only
concern the dizperalty of th-~, -,~olyr-;cric mixturo and t1he dei-,ree
of pol-merization but also tb,~- qurmtity of the hydroxyl-
con ininf; co!,zinounds occurrin,:r, in the hydrolysis products.
-n ax i mu- A
Tho m content of h-,,drw-yl grourp.-7 is found in the
.~,,rdrol.inin i*)roducts in other, t' e nain-- ri in bensene. Toerf,
I I MU - I
C,7rd 2/3 are 1 fi--ure, 2 nnd 'I) 3ovi!t references.
I :r
Ln7nov, S. , 30wri, L. A. , OX111/7
TITI,.~: i I w-rine Wv%,ir!--. "Pol ill intj IW. "!,:1o,1yyo
zhi-11-ooti). 3. Effect of Acido 3iot'llyl-
r.-t*,ox,y-si!pne (3. Deystviye k!,rbonovykh !Lelilot nn
diot! Ill ie to,,-,; iqi Ian)
71 1111 ~, DC .1 L"whurn-l ob3'ncbcy khimi~, 1959, Vol 29, ~,r 5,
AWtTMIXT - Tho prenowt -pr-.-)er supl)lic~i datr~ of the of dilthvl-
01. ethoxy- oil ftne with nono- (Table 2) r!id dicirl)avylic r-cidn
(Tf,ble ')). 'The Inveoll-il-Aion of theso renctions indicntod
that on heatin-, of rionoeprboxylic mcido fformic, nttetic, chloro.-
~-cetio, propionic iind n-butyrio ncid) vAth dietlivl-diathoxy-
nilane un to 66-1200 po1,vdj.Gt11y1-Siloxn,1pn Or) to ~,fj "'0) Pnd
ethyl auterfs of the corruiponding, acUs (Lk;, to ~-O Pre
formed. Cyclic polydiethyl-siloxanes, :.'Ithout 14qc,.,r rolymero
with etboxy-rroups in thi molecule can be obtpined if e%cess
acid i~ used in the rv_~ction. The latter on the n.cii
conc~Intratior, nnd ito tlisijocirtion cons-~vnt -ne, -,.)crca,-,oc
Cn.rd vritli ~,n incronse in the lattor (Tr?ble 1". T,,e rc:,cittort r-7te
PolYdietl-.yl-.,iilo%r.ne Liquii.-,. I.. Effect of
lic;ids Upon Diethyl-ethoxy-sil,mo
of tho curbo;tylic anids v,-*th ~la~.,nndls
on V-6- strength of the PCirl RTIld increrses -,-dth itz incle,~Ofng
silo--~,nen ir, 11-1:~
aciAs with n c..~ -,. 7,
complotul.,,r ~A,)tillu(l off -v.~ ~c. 11 !ii). ('011eir
cc.-;,.-pooition tlepond.,;, in vont-:~ t'.-:
I t.., 0 rn C t L t i o -.,i o fthe The
cf Ld wit',
tcd
.-!itli :,,:,nocfrboxylic la a
I in m(lio(,%~rboxylic acils t~.-. c~o ni.
the
tho course of reaction n.n!l
-etl!ictlon ol' th~ z-o-il desirable for L`.o of
Thn fractional cort
tl:e Co.~J,~oj -oso
'i It) I_S Sinilar to J. t i.11 0r th
h arc roi- to-I in t:i(~ rorc'ion -,,.,ith nills
C 2 5 pml it; , !,-o -In.-Ilopunrl ent of the nati-re ot the vciO It ::,,ay be
Poly';ethyl-.,Alo:c--me Liquids. 1. Effect of Carboxylic ',07/79-29-5-23/75
Acids U-.,)on Die t)i.,,,l -otboxy-si lane
from this that nolydiethyl-siloxrma:3 :,re stable
the effect of carboxylio acids. There ~~re 1 figure,
. tilbles, mid 2 Soviet references.
A j"., JV~ ":~) :~'arcb 10, V153
cnro. -.1.7;
5?-!,~
-
Leznov, :.. S., Srbun, L. A. , .1,ndrianov, SOV/75-29-7-24/75
K. A. --------
TTTLE.- Pol.,,rlieth.-fl-siloxane Liquids Pol idi e til 3il ol- Snyjoj,~re
z1hill"O.-Iti). 4. Effect of AldehydC3 ane Acetono on Dllothvl-
diUthO::Y-5i1cxnne (4. De~,stlviYe PI'da.'vidov i ntlr3etonr -v-
dictildletoksisilan)
1~'NIIODICAL: Zhurns! obshc'-.ely khimii, 1959, Vol "?, ~~r
pr~ (USGR)
i-',TII',CT: The autbovn found that on the intornetion of dit)th,rl-,!ic'mO-:y-
silana i-Ath nqueons aldehyde solutions. the latter do not take
p:irt- in t-he ret.ction and thr.1; the process results in the
of the die thyl, -d iet'ioxy-silnne. Anhydrous aliehydeg md,
are cmi-pletely pasnive in the absence of cutalysts with
respect to diethyl-diethoxy-silane. Irrespective of the ti-lo
of heating of the rovetion mixture m-ither polydiethyl
siloxanes, nor neetals could be detected in the reactir.)n
products. 3hen using minoral, acids hydrochlori4e and its
solutions rare not found to cnuse any irternction between
vldehydes and diethyl-diothox silane. Sulfuric naid, ho-,-ievor,
C-.rd 1/3 effects in amounts of 0.1-07,5.1 the fornation of polylinthy!