SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDRIANOV, N. A. - ANDRIANOV, L. A.

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State and Tacks of the Chemistry of Synt'.ietic Substa:.,ccs SOV/30-513-7-3/49 Polyethylene, e.a., obtained by means of old methods, had a melting temperature of 1250, whereas obtained by the new methods it exhibits a melting temperature of 1700. Amongst the high- temperature resistive polymers, polytetrafluorocthylene is of interest. Unsaturated polyether-resins viere lar~-ely used for the manufacture of lar e-size products like boats and others. The epoxy-resins (6poksidnyye smoly) will play an important role in the manufacture of synthetic materials. The research work carried out in the field of the 3yntheris of organic fluorine -containing polyneric compounds should also be intensi- fied. The production of inoculated and block polymers is also of great interrat. A.11.11esmeyanov and his collaborators are occupied with the investiration of forrocene compounds. The synthesis of ort;anic polymers which does not only utilize chemical bonds, but also intercomplex bindin~;s, is of -reat interest. Further work carried out in the field of the synthesis of new polymers which are di9tinguiched by high mechanical strengtht cood electrical properties and which are moisture- resistant are considered to be of --pecial importance. R would also be of importance to produce such polymers that would re- Card 2/3 duce the quz~.lity gap between the existing org-anic and inorl;anjc State and Tasks of the Chemistry of Syntbetic Substances SOV/30-56-7-3/49 polymers. Phosphorus, aluminumt titanium, boron, tin, lead, cobalt# nickel and other elements should be used in solving this problem. The modern organic and el~talrorpjdc chanistrjr offers great possibilities in the field of further development of the production of pl"tie kateriald. I!-, Card 3/3 -7 Mindlin, Ya. -20/26 NOV/62-58 Tho S:inthesis of m-Trifluoroinetkvl-Phenyl-Miethy1 Diethoxy Silaric ard m-Trif luorowithyl-Phenyl Triethoxy Silane (Sintez i)i-triftoriDt.,ti.Ifenilijititildietok-,Isilana i m-triftormatilfenil- lzvoctiya Ahadpmii nauk S3SR, Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 19559 Nr 7, PP,- -89)-900 (USSR) 1, ;1,', T The rjrc--,ient articla d,-P-ls with the synthesis of the phenyl- nnd 'phonyl-m-Abyl ethoxy silanes with the* trifluoro methyl group In tht phenyl, radical. In order to synthesize these compounds the authorn produced benzotrifluoride and tri- fluoro-antimony in the presence of antimony pentachloride. The Li~i~the~ais can lie repregerited schematically as follows: ~61-15Col 4 .1; b F3 C6H5 OF3 C,-H CF + Dr m-PrC 11 CF 5 3 6 9 3 1/9 ntht-~is of m-Trifltioromethyl-'.,'-Itiin.~,I-IiethyI Dietho;.-y j-'Ilanc, ini 'yl-2-hpryl TrIethoxy Silane I u orpme t h "p-lirc 6fT5CF3 +Hg+CH3si(cc2 if5)3 or CH3 M-C? c H Si (OC,H i(Oc if 5 ) 4]';y 3 6 4 t. 5 2 F '*A M-CF3H4 si(Ouc2H5)3 Th.--.re urc,- non-Soviet XOferOnCtS, !"J, 1958 I Professor, Doctor of SOV/105-58-8-1/21 AUTHOR: U Technical Sciences TITLE: High-Molecular Compounds in Power Engineering (Vysoko- molekulyarnyye soyedineniya v energetike) PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1956, Nr 8, PP, 1-4 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A classification of faults occurring in electrical machines shows, that about llo~~ are caused by a fault in the electric insulation. This analysis shows furthermore, that the ave-age life of electromotors until a general repair is 315 years. A combination of the valuable properties of polymers with the thermal stability of glass fiber, mica and~asbestos permits to increase considerably the life of electrotechnical equipment., The introduction of this new insulation in pit machinery re- sulted-in a reduction of material expenditure and an increase in coal production. At present hiE;h-molecular compounds are produced on a wide range in the USSR for various branches of indu'stry..The most important criterion for the evaluation of the propek-ties and the range of application of an electric insulation is the maximum heat resistivity- Some examples are Card 1/3 given for the application of high-molecular compounds in the HiCh-Mole'eular Compounds in Power Engineering SOV/105-58-8-1/21 different grades of msulation quality. The thermal resist- ivity (temperature stability) of organic, fluoro-organic, o.rganosilicon, and of synthetic polymers is dependent upon the chemical composition and the structure of the polymers. Poly- organosiloxanes and polytetrafluoro ethylene exceed all other organic polymers as to thermal resistivity. Computations of the activation energy showed, that it is equal to 36 kcal/mol at a destruction by thermooxidation and 33,0 kcal/Mol at an electric disruption of the coatings. In organic polymers this energy amounts to 25 17 kcal/tAol in glycol sebacinate in the first case and 26,0 kcal/Mol kn glycol terephthalate. In the second case it amounts to 24,8 kcal/Mol in glycol- teraphthalate. The activation energy is somewhat lower in other organic polymers. Besides, polyorganosiloxanes exhibit high electric properties and are damp-proof. The highest thermal resistivity among elastic organic polymers is shown by polyesters on a basis of polyatomic alcohols, of terephthalic, isophthalic, and adipinic acid and polyesters modified by polyorganosiloxanes. For electric insulation with an operational temperature of 12oOE polyvinyl acetal resins, polyurethanes, Card 2/3 epoxy resins must be extensively used in the production of High-Molecular Compounds in Power Engineering SOV/105-5B-8-1/21 lacquer wires. Polyesters with a linear molecular structure of the "Lavsan" type must be primarily used for the slot in- sulation of machines, for wire insulation etc. Polyamide resins must be used for grade A insulation at an operational temperature of 1050. At this temperature mostly isotactic polymers must be used. There are 2 tables and 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: June 2, 1956 1. Electrical equipment--Insulation 2. Insulation (Electric) --Production 3. Organic compounds--Applications Card 3/3 AUTHORS: Andriano-r, K. A., Volkxoa~, L,. M. SOV/62 ~58-8-5/22 TITLE: The Synthesis and Investigation of the Properties of Liquid 1-n-Hexamethyl (Polyphenyl-Aminomethyl-kethy!)Siloxens Sintez J. issledoyanlye svoystv zhidkikii 1--n-geksametil ~polifenil.aminometilmet'k'~)t3i'4oksanov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR., Otdeleniye khimicheskikb nauk, 1958, Nr 8, pp. 941-948 (USSi) ABSTRACT: There have been little publioations on organo-silicon liquid polymers with polar groups in the organic radical. In the intro- duction the authors mention various papers (Refs 1-6) dealing with these problems. The synthesis of liquid polyorganosiloxanes with amino nitrogen in the organic radical at the silicon atom is not only of theoretical. interest but has also practical value (the production of polymer liquids of valuable technical properiles). In the present paper the authors describe the production of organosilicon liquid polymers (of the degree of 0A. "ymerization n-41,2,3) w-.th trimethylsiloxy end groups by p means of the oommon hydrolysis (cc-hydrolyais) of trimethyl ethoxysilane and substituted aminomethylmethy'l' diethoxy3ilares. Card The activation energy of the viscous flow was determined and it SOVI/0'2-58-8-5/22 The Synthesis and investigation of the Px-cl-erties ~-f Liqlid I-L-Hexazethy'~ was feund that this activation energy depends op. the structure of the group introducrad int.~ ~.he-radical. The groups in-v-eeti- gated are (arranged a-.cording to-their decreasing activation energy): Cle H XH >0 H WH> 0 H 0 H N >(a H ) X. There are 4 6 ,, 6 5 2 5 2 5 2 figures, 1 tabfe, ang ~ references, I of which is Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorgaricheskil(li aoyed.`neniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institut of Elemental- Organic CompoundsAS USSR) SUBMITTED: . Janiary 28~ 1957 ~4azdl 2/2 SOV~"62-58 -6-14/22 AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A., NAlkitenkov; V. Yv., Kzikhar,-,huk, L. A., -ao-koiovp M. A. TITLE: Tho Synthesia of Organosilio~n Compounds With Phenylene- Siloxans Chains of the Molecules (Stn-,9% kramnecrgeaiizheskikh soyedineniy s fenilensilcksannymil tsepyami mn-leku'.') PERIODICAL., Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khim_ir;heskikh rauk, 1958, Nr 8, pp. 1004-1006 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present report the authors descr~".e the first re- Presentativea of the compounds with phanylene s4loxane chains of the molecules surrounded by methyl groups. These wars pro- duced by the authors by means of the action of magnesium on p-dilaroxtal~enzen* with a subsequent decomposition of the Grignard reagent by dimetkyl dii;hlorosi lane. As was found by the experiment the 1,4-bis-(dimethy] chlorosilane) benzene was f~_rmed in the reaction carried out. In the investigation of further reactions two ccndensation product's were synthesized (condensation of 1,4--bis-(dimethyl chlorosilane) benzere)~ In Ca=d 1/2 preparing the monomers f,.-r the synthesis of ;,,ompounds with SOY/62-58-8-!4/22 The Synthes!3 of Orgaaasilican Compounds With F"hanyler,4-S-41exarle Chains Uf the Molecules phenylene siloxane chairs surrounded by methyl-plienyl gr.:)upe, the 1,3-(methyl-pheny1chlozo) digiloxane was separated which has hitherto not been de;icrl-'~ed in public-ations. ASSOCIATION: Ysesoyugnyy ejek'brotekhnicheaki'y instiltut Jim. V. 1. Len--*-.Ia (All-Union Institute of Electrical Engineering imeni V. I. Len-'a) SUBMITTED: March 1, 1958 Card 2/2 AUTHORS: And nau--IL--A- . Zhdanov, A. A. so';/62-:1'Fj- 9-9/26 4~ -%-~ TITLE: The Reaction of Metals With Hydroxyl-Containint; O"ga"o- silicon Compoui-As (0 vzaimodeystvii metallov s cidroksil- soderzhashchimi kremneorganicheskimi soyedineniyami) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1958, Nr 9, pp 1o76 - 1079 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the previous papers the authors showed that triethyl- silanol can react with aluminum to form aluminum triethylsilanolate with the liberation of hydrogen. The high reactivity of hydroxyl-containing or.-anosilicon compounds toward metals can only be explained by the fact that the silicon atom in these compounds exhibits a high degree of polarizability. The authors were interested in investigating the reactivity of several polymers of organosilicon compounds which had hydroxyl groups at the silicon atom. It was found that in the reaction of these compoundn with motallic sodium, magne.-lu'MI and aluminum that hydrogen was liberated -,-id a mt~tal Card 1/2 siloxane was formed. The reactivity of the siloxy-con- T;',e Reaction of Metals With Hydroxyl-Containing S0V/b2-'-'/'8-'n-9/26 Organosilicon Compounds taining organosilicon compounds depends upon the re- sistivity at these hydroxyl groups. Compounds which enter into intermolecular condensation reactions easily do not react with metals. On the other hand, hydroxyl groups which are resistive to condensation reactions react relutively easily with metals. There are 6 tables and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSNIATION: Inatitut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akaderdi nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemen'i&3.-organic Compounds, AS USSR) SUBMITTED: February 5, 1957 Card 2/2 29-58-6-18119 AUTHOR: Andrianov, K. A., Corresponding Member of the AS USSR TITLE: Amazing Silicon,- (Chudesnyy kremniy) PERIODICAL: Tekhnika Molodezhi 1950f Vol. 26, Nr 6, pr. 37 - 39 055R~ ABSTRACT: The chomiztry of the organic siliconcompounde is one of the younc.cat branches of technology. Its development started in USSR in tho years 1935 - 1938. These compounds which are at pre- sent produced in industry, are used in the various fields of national industry in the form of heat and frost-resisting ma- terials, of electroinsulating and refracttory lace as well as so-called sii2conorganie fluids$ oila# lubricants, rubbers and resins. At present excellent electric insulating materials are produced on the basis of siliconorganic resins as well as dif- ferent lace which can stand a working-temperaturo of 18o-2oo 0C and a short temperature of 350 - 4000C. The siliconorCanic rubber stands temperature fluctuations of -6o 0 up to + 2500C. Fluid siliconor~;a)iic polymers are well known. An exceptionally Card 1/3 wide intervall of the working temperatures and othor precious Amazing Silicon.L . 29-58-6-13/19 properties make it possible to use those polymers in the various fields of technology. In most of the cases the fluids are used as lubricants. Thanks to the siliconorganic oil, the weight of the apparatus can be reduced in the hydratilic system of the aeroplanes. The siliconorganic fluids are used in the case of viaorapparatus, motors, timing relays, radiolocation devices of the navyt etc. They can also serve as lubricants for sintermolds as %yell as molds for rubber substances. One of the most important possibilities of application is the covering and ooo.king of various materials with those fluids in order to make the material water repellent. Lenses and optic Classes are also being covered, with those fiuids in order to Guarantee a better light transmittance and to protect them against at- mospheric influences. Cement, soaked with niliconor~;anic fluid makes the brick wall waterproof. Because of their high surface activity those fluids can be used to avoid foam formation in various media. Polyorganic siloxanes are used as heat and weatherresisting corrosion preventives for steel, aluminum and other metals. The polymers described in this article are not Card 2/3 only interesting from the practical point of view. Siliconorganic Amazing SiUcon 29-58-6-18/19 poly.nors vihich conttin clenonts in their molecule chaina, ropropent n ,,*.-ou.) of' -u,Put i~cc which ,xe the first re- prouantativea froa tl:Q little '.:nown border arer- botween orga- nic polyncra and anor.~Vnic The or,-;,-_!1ic polymers whioli havo enplccinlly precioun cl:,.~,,tio ~)rop~~rtiaa lack rosintance to hoat, the vxor,,.~:.,ic pol-,-orn on Vic othor hnnd lack elasti- city. It -vould be the cho.13intn' tnnl: to pw)ctr-.ta deeper in Vii~t bort~er area. liev poly--.crc could be produced there, com- bining all these pracioua properties, There are 9 fi-tirec. U 1. Silicon compounds..(Organic)--USSR 2. Silicon compounds (Organic) --Properties 3. Silicon compounds-(.Organic)--Applications Card 3/3 AUTHORi Andrianov, K.A. (]Aoscow) SOV/74-27-11-1/5 TITLE: COMMUU (Elementoorganiche8kiye polimernyye soyedineniya) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1958, Val 27, Nr I!, pp 1257-1303 (USSR) ABSTRICT: The so-called organosiloxanes have been known and polymerized for.,qu.ite some ti=-, - The investigation of these sub- stances proved to be extremely important since they show high thermal stability and viscosity, qualities required in modern, technics. They are substances with the inner component - 4--o-li- framed by radicals. The formation of the poly-siloxanes takes place in general as followsi first, complete or partial hydro- lysis of organosilanes, and then polycondensation XSiX + 2H 0 -> HO-Ji-OH + 2HX; -Si-OH + HO-Si- -~--!i-O-Si_ + H 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 under the action of acid or alkaline catalysts. Hydrolysis is carried out continuously according to the countercurrent principle. Basic products the radicals of which are branched (increase in stability) are stressed. Cyclic radicals are not especially suit- Card 1/3 ed for this purpose. Certain methods of producing polymers are Xleuntal-organic PoyWrIc CCUPWAda SOV/74.~27-11-1/5 mentioned. One method consists in forming polymers from monomeric organosilicic acids, or from organosilicic compounds with terminal OH groups with alkyl halides under a separation of HCI. Thermo- oxidations and polycondensations with atmospheric oxygen have been investigated as well as oxidations by applying a sound field. Linear polymeric chains were equally synthesized from cyclic mono- mers of orgenosiloxanes. The highest molecular weigh'. which could be obtained was 1 290 000. Plastic substances have a molecular weight..:of 144 000 - 408 000. All molecular weights lower than the above mentioned belong to liquid substances. By means of the Riggin equation (Ref 195) an asstunption on the nonuniform structuxe of the polymers was made. Furthermore, polyorganic metallic si- loxanes are mentioned, the chain unit of which is based on the following basic schemei R i - 0 - M - 0 i - 0 i.e. polyorganic aluminum siloxanes, Lan si9loxanes, siloxanes con- taining titanium, tin, lead, zir-onium, antimony, phosphorus, ger- Card 213 manium. Finally, also simple elementorganic polymers are described. Rjemexxtal-organic Polymaria ComprAmda SOV74-27-11-1/5' They contain metals directly linked to the radical. The methods of their production are not yet sufficiently elaborated. The formation of an aluminum resin, in which compounds with affiliat- ed chains are formed over aluminum,is of interest. Also a boro- ether with an ionic-basio component is mentioned. It is said in general that ramified polXmers have higher stabiliv. Stability, solubility, viscosity equally depend on the diversity of the substituted radicals (Tables). There are 5 figures, 5 tables, and 320 references, 46 of which are Soviet. Card 3/3 /-7 7' -2-11/64 A. Luvahuh., a n d AU21iORS: Andrianov _i , -3o -vs.' --,, 31, -a,' ' T-H TITLE: On the Cowion Hydrolysis of Mono- and Trifunctional Al'z-.YI(Aril) Chlorine Silanes (0 aoviaestnom ~:idroline mono- i trifunictsionall nykh alkil(tiril)'khlorsilmov') PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Obshchey Khiraii, 1()50, Vol. 28, Nr 2, Pp- 333 - 336 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The sinthesis of most polymeric orGano3ilicon co,,npounds of the type of polyorjanosiloxanes takes place by neans of a oomillon hydrolysis of t-wo, sometir'les more, monomeric or~,ztnoujlicon co--ipounds - alkyl - or alkylc.,:lorosiliwes or subititi-ted cthers of orthogilicic acid. It i3 usually asiumad that in a hydroly.3is of mixtures of trio al- Ity1chlorosiloxazies a poljneric product of th,2 coia~.,on hydrolysis of theue cvipounda forria. The authors founLl that tbe reaction often nrocceds in lube direction of a mixture of two pol,,-vier3 and not in the direction of the form:ition of 6 product of com.,on h.,,1,droly3i3 RSiO 2 ) (C (C sil 1 (1) H ) Sicl + xRsicl H") 0 0 Si(C H ) 2 5 3 3 2 . 5 t 2 5 3 Card 112 [ 6i(C2H5 ~3 7 (5 - 2 - 11 /64 On the Com%ion of 1.1ono- an42rifunctional Al.._,'l(Ary1) Chlorine Silanes whcre It CrUr or 0 6 114C1. 0 2(C 2 5)3 'Cl (C2115)3 siosi(c 2115)3 (2) YRSiVl_ RSiO (3) 1-5 x As th,~ t,.:!jt uhowed , ncither the chan,~c of the inoliir interactions and Vit. acid con;cnt of the nediw:i nor thc xisc of one or the other colvent in the hydroly.3is werru c.-Iiable of suppressin- reactions (2) 1-in"' (3) arl~ lcadin;; th,~ proce-is toward the fo:Lriation o1;7 a com- won product of hydrolysis accordin, to reaction (1). It was a0sumed that the teripcrature coefficients oil the reaction velocity are dif- ferent. A test confirmed this zwoumption and :3howed that the per- formanec of the hydrolysi3 at hi~;her tei;ipcra t tires promotes the 1. a but not the me- production o.L" pi-oft(A3 of the com ion hydroly is, chanical iixture o.* two polynero. There are 2 fiaures, 2 tables, ;tnd no rcf,!rences. SURJIT`.t%D: January lc,~, 1957 AVAILIBLL- Library of Congrc3s Card 2/2 AUTHORS: I TITLE: PERIODICAL: or Dzhenohellskaya, S., 79-28 -3-27/61 Petrashkop u. The Catalytic Polymerization of Polyphenyl- and Poly- (Dimethyl-Phenyl) Siloxanes (Kataliticheskaya polimerizatsiya polifenil-i poli (dimet-ilfenil)siloksanov) Zhurnal Obahchey Khimii, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 3, pp. 685-689 (USSR) ABSTRACT; Polyorganosiloxanes are obtained by the hydrolysis of alkyl(aryl)haloidsilanes or alkyl(aryl)alkoxysilanes with subsequent condensation of the products of hydrolysis. During the hydrolysis, reactions occur which lead to the formation of linear or cyclic polymers. With excess water cycl-ic polymers in acidous medium result with good yields. In the hydrolysis of the difunotional monomers (of dimethylahlorosilane, phenylmethyldichlorosilane) low-molecular cyclic products were.serrated -trimers, tetramers and higher eyoles (ref I . The cyclic compounds obtained can regroup in the presence of catalysts (sulfuric acid, antimony pentachloride, Card 1/3 caustic potash, iron chloride) Ithe cycles being ruptured. The The Catalytic Polymerization of Polypheny'41.-- and Poly- 79-26 3-27/61 (Dimethyl-Phenyl)Siloxanes polymerization of the cycles obtained from dimethylchloro- silane occurs with an action of alkalies according to the given scheme (final product HOSJR2OSiR2OSiR20-). Recently, it was found that in the hydrolysis of three- functional compounds in acidous medium also cyclic polymers are formed. In the hydrolysis of 4bthyltriethoxysilano and pentachlorophenyltrichlorosilane crystalline cyclic polymers of the mentioned cubic structure were separated: in the common hydrolysis of phenyltrichlorosilane with dimethyl- dichlorosilane in acidous medium also cyclic polymers of the mixed type (see formula A) are formed. ks the.conversions of tri- and di-functional alkyl (aryl)haloidsilanes iajo polymers are of great interest the authors tried to explain the reaction of alkaline catalytic polymerization of cyclic compounds obtained in the hydrolysis of phenyltrichlorosilane as well as the products of the common hydrolysis of phenyl- Card 2/3 trichlorosilane with dimethy1dichlorosilane. It was found that The Catalytic Polymerization of Polyphenyl- and Poly- 79--28-3-27/61 (Dimethyl-Phenyl)Siloxanes the poly-dimethylphenyloiloxanes polymerize more easily than the polyphenylailoxanes; octomethylcyolotetrasiloxane polymerized under the influence of small amounts of caustic potash only when heated. In this the effect of the amount of caustic potash on the velocity of gel formationt the dependence of the viscosity of the initial products on the polymerization period with various amounts of caustic potash and the effect of the concentration of the solutions of the polymer in toluene on the velocity of increasing Viscosity were determined (see the three diagrams). There are 3 figures, and 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet SUBMITTED,. February 2, 1957 Card 3/3 ANDRIANOV , Status of and problems in the chemistry of plaatic materials* Vast. AN SSSR 28 no. 7:19-Z5 JI '58. (MIRA 110 1, Chlen-korrespondent All SSSR. (Plastics) /V 1v A?' 110-1-12/19 AUT11ORS: Andrianov K.A. Corrcspondirq., ".'ember of th--e Ac.Sc. USSR &nU Fror1tL1;--6-,T.r.P. or d TITLE: Heat-resistinG liov-- Tempe ratu re Drving Enanelz (Teplostoy::iy( elelctroizolyatsionnyye emali nizkotemperaturnoy PERIODICAL- Vestnik Blclctrop3.oinyol.1ci-a-lu!3ti, .58, Vol.2c~, k1o.1, pp. 5r/ - 6-'-~ ABSTRACT: blost Bolyorgano-silol-'anes requirc a curiar~ temperature of about 200 C and it is, thereforc, desira).-.le to dcvelop materials of this typc tuha~ can be cured at lover temperatures. This can be done by the ust, of catalysts, particularly the naphthenates of lead, magnesium, cobalt and zinc and also oleates of various metals. In the enarnels, that were developed, the binder consisted of poly-methyl-n'-I-enyl-siloxane reains which are products of combined hydrolysis and subsequent Inoly- condensation of di- and tri-functional methyl ~phenyl) h--loid silanes. In the presence of catalysts, poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxanes ~eaot at low temperatures and are gradually converted to an insoluble gel. The chemical reactions that occur durinE, this process may be oxidation leading to cross-linkage, poly- condensation resultinG fror. intoractions bettleen two Si-OH -ASS-6c-IATOW VE I 110-1-12/19 Heat-resisting To .,-Temperature Drying .05lectrical Insulating Enamels groups with the evolution of water, or regroupinC of the chains of poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxanes accompanied by break- down of siloxane links and the formation of a cross-link structure by polymerisation. Bi-valent metals in the catalysts promote oxidation but this is not the main process of hardening of poly-methyl-phenyl- silo6anes in the presence of catalysts at temperatures up to 150 G. This statement is confirmed by the f~L-ct that salts of metals which cannot form hiGhcr oxides nevertheless have some catalytic effect. Poly-condensation resultinL from the interaction of hydroxyl groups is always accompanied by a reduction in the content of QH groups as the viscosity of the polymer increases. Roviever, detuermincztion of OH groups and water in the polymer durin.- the -process of interaction bgtiveen poly-methyl-phen,yl-siloxanes and lead naphthenate at 20 C shows that increase in the viscosity of the polymer solution is not accompanied by reduction in the quantity of hydroxyl groups (see Table 1). Therefore, poly-condensation processes do not occur at this temperature. Therefore, the main reaction durinU hardening in the presence of catalysts at low temperature must be re-Grouping of the oaV12-/5 polymer chains with conversion of cyclic links into linear 110-1-12/19 Heat-resisting low -Temperature Drying Electrical InsulatinG Enamels zolecules with branched or net-like structure. The possibility of roly-condensation by the interaction of hydroxyl Groups cannot be completely excluded. Heat-resistant electrical insulatin- enamels M~-19 andf-tK)--22 whi4, in the presence of catalysts harden at a temperature of 120 C, were developed on the basis of poly-methyl-ohenyl- siloxane resins modified by polyether. The Properties of these products are described. The duration of hardening depends on the type and quantity of catalyst. It will be seen from Table 2 that the most active catalysts are lead naplithenate and the naphthenate of lead and manganese. Table 3 shows that the use of hardening accelerators leads to some reduction in the thexinal elasticity of the resin films. The naphthenate of lead and manganese C;ives the best overall results. 0 The low-temperature-dryin,-, enarels are very hard. At 120 C1 in the presence of naphtlienate of lead and j,,,,anE,,anese, they 0 dry much harder than enamels dryinU at temperatures of 180 0 (see Fig.4). The use of surfcce-lactive nrt~rials as catalysts improves the adhesion of the lacquers to steel. -roporties, as will be seen The enamels have good dielectric ulardAA5 110-1-12/19 Heat-resistin(~ Low -Temperature Drying Electrical Insulating Enanels from Table 5, which pives the volume resistivity and electric strength of enamel films. The good properties are well main- tained after prolonged thermal aCeing, as will be seen from Fig.6- The dielectric properties of the enamels are little affected by temperature or humidity. Pesistivity and electric strength curves as functions of temperature and time are given in Figs. 1, 2 and 3. The resins harden slowl; in the presence of catalysts even at a temperature of 20 C, but piCnentation retards this pro- cess. The data given in Table 7 and FiL.4 shou that in the presence of a low-activity accelerator, the viscosity of enamel 11K)-19 hardly changes after several months and if a more active catalyst, such as lead naphthenate or naphthenate of lead and manganese, is used, the increase of viscosity and the formation of gel takes place much more slo%,.ly than in unpigmented lacquer. In practice, it is best to mix in the accelerator imi,ediately before use. These lacquers are rccoriLiended for the insulction of electrical macqnes workin[~ in moist conditions at temperatures up to 180 C. There are 7 tables, 4 fi6ures and 6 references, 4 of which are Russian, 1 German and 1 English 110-3-11/22 AUTHORS: Andrianov X.A. Cori, c. spondinU Member of tie Ac.Sc. USSR, Candidate of Wiemical Sciences, and Karina, T.L., Engineer. ou TITLE: Pol-irethane Electrical Inwlating Gom nds (Poliuret- anoNyye elektroizolyatsionryye 'Kompaur _3 PZ--qICDICAL: Vestnik ElektroPromyshluancsti, 1953.) Vol.29 -11o-3 pp. 53 - 56 4USSR)' ABSTRACT: For the impregnation of radio COTBDoncn-ts, compositions based on unsaturated polyesters and epoxy resins have been used successfully. I:- present, Tairly extensive industrial use is made of high-molecular-zeight compounds obtained fron di-isocyanates. Di-isocyanates are very reactive, and by rev.ctinG them faith polyfutictional hydrox~ cor~7~ounds, poly- urethanes are formed. These substances do not melt, do not dissolve in organic solvents and the reaction takes place r,,ithout formation of subsidiary products; hence they have been used for casting insulation. The authors have synthesised and studied thie mechanical and electrical properties of polyurethane polymers obtained by the co-polyiiierisation of di-isocyanates and castor oil in ronomers such as styrol, di-chlor styrol, acrylcnitrile, mothyl uardl/L~ methacryl6te, di-allylphthalate. The di-isocyanates used 110- -1 V22 C, U 7V. U -ere toluilejac- f_.-jo, di-isocy:11ate. T.", connound-s. aiF~ aft,-.r v6cuum treat- 5 bo o _'P2,tus. A iccessary tj condit -IS the ion ior t- abscnce o.-,- V, ,.7Ath di-isoc5lea&tcs. I I-rd Vie ejectrievi det~~x:,incfj Uri "~tA;n~ :L-- f 0.9 Tte nolywc-23 heve a rcziZ-'.-JLv*ity o 1C m L o .c-tox- at 20 0 )' -dovin sti-&nLth of fI7 , I ?..; - 7!.-rid c. brcalc t, 40 '.CV rzii. c'I tr iv,.- e s-n ratio of h exa- U nethylene di-isucyan"-te to oil in the Outntity of porties of styrol has no 4nflme..c~i on Eloctrical ro- U ')olYj;jOt'S. A (j IS %r, ~, t i 'w c,. ~ c, o 'L c, ii o u n d s i s ' I ~ e c on- t 1, -e,,Asc ~n diclect-,`c lo c_ -Icre siderable nw. i hl i I aa~ 0 ture, 71~!Ihicl -:ill be sc,..n fro; 2. in FiC.l. Com-,3oundi based on toluilene di-isocyan_~ta, c~,,!ADr oil and styrol have a hi6her rr~si3t-Dvity but-, also The diclectric pro-,n of c~;~-:oan6_o ou C;,--tor oil ~InC "~Olyrc~:c x- in Table 1. TL~e rc--)l&cc=,ent o,- styvol b-j 2.vc-,s no vp%ecial V .-,dva.nta.Ge. bascd on acxylonitryl and dichloretyrol d on Itave, better cloc-'U-yI_c.!7A 11-11,an base '3. thane 731entriic~;`- Co,- noinds but camiot us,,~O, j co- ,-mtas bascd ot, -iot avAl.-IC-10; Lcrylonitrvl Mhe diolec c I,ro--,~Ajcs of pol-urethane colymers base," :)--I ad s o c y anait 3 'a (3 s 1 ix., c j. v e n i .2. T not mUCI ClCC b c t e d Ic c i - r- u I - c P o 1 y I 11, e t 1 -, 0 C) L, I-I" ~ Shave beeIrt, devclco-,eu- aro calle,6L YL30 N.70 is ~i -,-oCiact of 1,6- Castor oil K31 is a co-ool---li~ )-L toluil,-ne di-iscocyematc, oil and :--tyro!. Thr; electiical -cind o(,c-anical of tbe compound ave dicp13ycd ir Trble Th--e dielec-Lric IoEc/lk-,~,.cperature curves fo.r the cor-ounds are- in Fig.1; thc-se c-m~v-,-s ara Of 0 1-..C 0 E; TTC-,~ `4 11 tber; r ~T 05- littl(- i--fluence 3---1 tl-~r, Of the curve -w:- 7-.-1- th-, dielectric Lis. TI-ic- loss is rrduce(I Iv at '*.-~ ~h S 0 31. ~t-o.-c-s and for 25 day U The coni-jounds suU,-ble. r,-)r t ~,o.--)ar--ture tL,,.,v harde-n t 3 ",;IT2 of 60 - so 0C thcll.--!--~r,~e-n o J-J~,)U-S. !a V Polyurethane Electrical Insulatin33 Compounds 110-3-11/22 harden as yellowish opaque substances with vory -,,,ood adhesion to metals and high resistance to moisture. Their main dis- advantages are the variation in electrical properties with temperature, the short stora-e life in the liouid condition, and the toxicity of di-isocyanates. There are 4 figures, 3 tables and 4 referonces, 3 of which are English and 1 German. ASSOCIATIOV: All-Union Blectro-technical Institute (Vsesoyuznyy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 4/4 lo Insulstiori~.Physioai properties 841146 0() Translation from: # 26248 S/112/59/000/013/011/067 AOOP1AOO1 Referativnyy zhurnal, Blektrotekhnika, 1959, No. 13, P. 13, AUTHOR: Andrianov, K, A., Sokolov, N. N., Golubeako, M. A.. Shostenko, G. S., TITLE. Direct Synthesis of Alkyl- and Arylehlorsilanes PERIODICAL: Tr. Vses. elektrotekhn. In-ta, 1958, No. 62, PP. 51-15 TEXT: The direct synthesis of organic chlorsilanes1was sugg6sted by Myuller and Rokhov in 1942-1945. The method is based on-the property of elem64- tal Si to enter into a reaction with halogenes and organic halides at higher ' temperatures, forming chlorsilanes and organic chlorsilanes. Cu is one of the best catalysts in this direct synthesis. The authors discuss the results of experimental data of the direct synthesis obtained at VEI in 1946. Ferr6silicon can be used instead of pure Si. The synthesis of ethyl, vinyl, and phenyl chlorsilanes is described briefly. A theory of the direct synthesis of organic chlorsilanes as a heterogeneous catalysis process at high temperatures has not yet been developed. There are 13 references. A. 0. M. Translator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstmct~ Vard 1/1 9 69247 SOV/112-59-17-35822 Translation fromi Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 17, p 12 (USSR) AUTHORS: Andrianov, K.A., Zabyrina, K.I. TITLEt Silico-Organia'and Organic Polymers, and Dielectrics Based on Them PERIODICAL- Tr. Vses. elektrotekhn. in-ta, 1958, Nr 62, pp 29-4? ABSTRACT: Properties of organic and s Iilico-organic polymersiare discussed. The struc- ture of molecules exercises a great influence on properties of polymers. An increased frost-resistance and poor mechanic properties of silico-or- ganic polymers are exp"Ined by low polarity and a weak interaction of mole- cules. The relaxation character of dielectric losses of silico-organic polymers caused by temperature is determined by the polar bond - Si - 0 The silico-organic polymers compared with the organic polymers, have an in- creased thermoelasticity. Properties and fields of application of some di- electrics based on organic and silico-organic polymers are briefly described, There are.4 references. A.O.M. Card 1/1 14.7'700 69248 SOV/112-59-17-35823 Trar..;lation fromt Referativnyy zhurnal. Blektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 17, pp 12-13 (USSR) AUTHORS: =rian2v,, K.A enchellskaya, S.I., Zabyrina, K.I. TITLE- An the Influence of Oxides and Hydroxides of Metals on the Properties of Eleotro-Insulating Polyphenylethylailoxane Films 1_~ PERIODICAL: Tr. Vaes, Elektrotekhn. in-ta, 1958, Nr 62, pp 192-204 ABSTRACT: Polyorganosiloxane polymers begin to be widely used as coatings of metals. Therefore, it is important to study the processes taking place between polyorganosiloxanes and oxides of metals and the influence of these oxides on the propeoies of films. Heat resistance, the time of drying, hydro- phobic degree, thermal convertibility and electric properties of films made of polyphenylethylsiloxanle resin as well as of oxides and hydroxides of some.metals ~ ,pre studied. Varnish (solvent - toluene) was mixed with vari- ous fillersO~'MgO, MgS04, C`C03, BaS04, ZnO, A120 Al hydroxide, Or2031 iron minimum Pb304, M02. The highest rate of gel~tinizatio'n was observed at introduction into the varnish of red lead and 121~r A great influence on the increase of the thermoelasticity have MgO 203, Al hydroxide C Card 1/2 and BaSQ4. At introduction into polyphenylethylsiloxane resin of mica AUTHCRS'.' Andrianov Corresponding Member 20-118-6-21/0 of theAS USSR, Zhdanov, A. A., Asnovich, E. Z. TITLE'. On the Synthesis of Infusible but Soluble Polymers (0 sint6ze neplavkikh, no rastvorimykh polimerov) PERIODICAL'. Doklady Akademit Nauk SSSR, 1958, vol. 118, Nr 6, pp. 1124-1127 (tIRS0. ABSTRACT: Tha fusibility and solubility of polymers in organic solvents are considered to be dependent on the molecular structure of the chains. Polymers with a linear structure are soluble and meltable by heating, regardless of their molecular weight. The branching of the chain, viz. the formation of laced (,sshity~e structures and spatial structures makes the polymer Jo3e- these properties. This dependence concerns all polymers. The a,.thors tested the synthesis of polymers which were readily soluble in non- or slightly-polar solvents but which did not melt when heated. The results obtained by thotu-ough investigan tions.show that no polymers with the aforesaid properties can be obtained with the production of cyclic poly-organo-siloxanes. r ,ard l/ A general composition of the polymers (C 6H5S'0115) x which eor- On the Synthesis of Infusible but Soluble Polyners 20-118-6-21/43 responds to a cyclic structure of the i;olecules, was proved during the hydrolysis of phenvltrichlorosilane. Such polymers, howevers are soluble in organic solvents and melt when heated. A long lasting heating of the polyphenyl-ailoxanes at 25o0C and above c7auses an increase of the melting temperatures, but the polymer loses its solubility at the same time. The polymeric molecule grows apparently in first line due to bursting of the rings and their polymerization under the formation of structures which are laced. For increasing the melting-temperature of the complicated cyclic polyphenyl-siloxanes, aluminum was introduced into the molecule of the polymer. Aluminum-s iloxane reacts with phenyl-trihydroxy,-gilane by precipitating water. A further con- densation at the cost of the hydroxyl-;g~oups under formation a polymer with a molecular weight of 599o, a content of hydroxyl- groups of 5.,50/o and a ratio si. Al - 4,1. The obtained aluminum- phenyi-siloxaneeis a colorless, brittlei vitreous substance which does not melt with heating up to 5ooOC and does not siftter either (figure'l). It is readily soluble in; benzene, toluene, acetone, ethanol, chlorobenzene and carbon tetrachloride, yet insoluble in petroleum ether and white spirit. Though the content of GH-groups in the polymer decreases from 5,53 to 2,70/0 with a heating at Card 1500C for lo hours (reference 1), its solubility remains un- 2o.119-6-26/56 AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A.: Corresponding Member, illcademy of Sciences, USS a agova~, A. Ka TITLE: The Synthesis of Organzsilicic Compounds Containing a Meth- acryl, Group (Siatez kremniyorganicheakikh soyedineniy sodarz-hashchikli metakrillnuy-u gruppu) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademli nauk SSSR;, 1958, Vol~ 11g,- Nr 6, PP-1149-1151 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the PTOSent paper the former investigations (Ref 1) are developed. The compouLda synthesiz4d contain the mentioned group at the al.licob atoms., they are methaoryl. me'llbyl.,alcoxy- -S~Janes and mathaoryl compcur~.da 0;rA--., tetra- and penta-, siloxanes). The afore.-miantioned compoands are produced aicord-, ing to a schemA: CICH2S; (OR) 3 -!J. +CH2- C(CH .5 )COOK CH 2' C(CH3)COOCH2S I(OR) 3-n Card 3 (CH3)n SOV/20-122-3-19/57 AUTHORS: Andrianov, X. A., Corresponding Member, AS USSR, Delazari, N. V. TITLE: The Synthesis of Some Organosilicon and Organotitanium-Silicon Compounds (Sintez nekotorykh kremniyorganicheskikh i titan- kremniyorganicheskikh soyedineniy) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Vol 122, Nr 3, PP 393-3016 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In investigating the influence of the triaryl-, trialkyl-, and mixed tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy-groups on the properties of the compound mentioned last j.n the title tl,e authors found it necessary to syrthesize -come new derivatives of the latter, i. e. those which contain aromatic and aliphatic radicals in the silicon atom. In order to produce mixed tetrakis/tri(aryl-alkyl) siloxy/titanium corpounds the authors synthesized a number of organosilicon compounds. The latter served as initial products for the production of tetrakis/tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy/titaniam compounds. Pheryl-dimethyl chlorosilane and methyl diphenyl chlorosilane were formed according to the Grignard (Crinlyar) reaction. For the production of alkyl-aryl silanols the latte-r Card 1/2 compounds were transformed into acetates. They were then SOV/20-122-2)-19/57 The Synthesis of Some Organosilicon and Organotitanium-Silicon Compounds hydrolized by means of ammonia solutions. The total scheme of the compounds produced is illustrated by 3 equations. All com- pounds produced according to,this scheme were isolated at each stage of the process and their empirical formulae and the main constants rare determined (Table 1). The production of tetra- kis/tri(alkyl-aryl) siloxy/titanium compounds was carried out by two methods-, 1) BY the action of titanium tetrachloride on diphenyl methyl silanol in the presence of ammonia. Thus$ tetra- kis-(diphenyl methyl siloxy) titanium was produced. At room temperature it is a high-boiling liquid. 2) Tetrakis (dimethyl phenyl siloxy) titanium was produced by means of the reaction of sodium dimethyl phenyl nilanolato with titanium tetrachloride (a scheme is given). There are I tabl e and 6 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheakikh Soyed4neniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elementary Or~Ania Compounds, AS USSR) SUBMITTED: June 9, 1958 Card 2/2 Synthetic High Polymers (Cont.) SOV/2149 on the development of electrical and radio apparatus, and also their role in meeting increased-demands for reliable and durable electrical equipment. The preparation, properties and application of high polymers are discussed in brief. No personalities are mentioned. There are no references. TABLE OF CONTENTS: What Are Electrical Insulating Materials? 5 Electrical Insulating Materials and the Quality of Electrical Equipment 5 Polymeric Hydrocarbons 10 Polyvinyl Chloride Resins 11 Fluorine Plastics 12 Polyvinyl Acetate Resins 13 Card 2/3 5(2,3) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2195 Andrianov J. Kuzlma Andrianovich, and Aleksey Ivanovich Petrashko Kremniyorganicheskiye polimery v narodnom khozyaystve (Organosilicon Polymers in the National Economy) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1959. 76 p. (Series: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Nauchno-populyarnaya seriya) 15,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Redkollegiya nauchno-populyamoy literatury. Ed. of Publishing House: Ye.l. Volodina; Tech. Ed.: O.M. Guslkova. PURPOSE: The book is intended for the geneml reader interested in the chemistry of synthetics. COVERAGE: This popular science type booklet describes polymers made from organ- Osiliton-- compounds. A brief survey of the properties of organic polywrs precedes the discussion of polymers made of orean6sili&on compounds, their characteristics and possible uses in the national economy. Special attention Card 1/4 Organosilicon Polymers in the National (Cont.) SOV/2195 Shock-absorbing and damping liquids 33 Beat-carriers 34 Hermetic sealing substances 34 Liquid polymers in polishing pastes 35 Ligixids as dielectrics 35 Liquid organosilicons in the manufacture of paints 36 Liquid polymers in the pharmaceutical industry and in the manufacture of cosmetics 37 Organgsilidoii elastorArs --,and z0bars. made.,.from- them, 39 Organosilicon resins and lacquers 47 Organosilicon polymers in the product-ion of electric insulation materials 53 Electric insulation materials made from mica 61 Electric insulation materials made from glass cloth 611 Laminated plastics 65 Card 3/4 ANMUMOV) K. A. "The Chemistry of ftlymetalloorganosiloxanea," report presentedL at the American Chemical Society Meeting, Atlantic City, 13-18 SOP 1959. All-Union Elsotro, Chemical Inst., Aced. Sci. U-RM. Abstract of report B-3,142,091, ANDiIIANOV) K. A. A. I. Glukhova, K. A. Andrianov, L. N. Kozlovskdya and Ralushenina, ""he obtaining of i Rubber-Like Substance from the PolydimeWlsilicoxaneox S. fl. Dzhenchellshaka, K. A. Andrianov and Yr. K. ketrashko, "The Production of Soluble Polyntera with Increased ViscositY." Report presneted at the Second All-Union Lonference on the Chewiistry and Practical Application of Silicon-Organic Gompounds held in Lenin~:rad from 25.27 September 1959. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23P-2hO (USSR) ANDRIANOV) K. A. A. Go Kuznetsova, Ko A. AhdrianoV afid Do Ya. Zhinkin, "The Basic Reaction for obtaining Polyorganosilicoxans Resins.* L. M. Volkova, K. A. Andrianovs Go Ye. Golubkovi L. N. hakaroval and V. A. Odinets, "The Introduction of Fular Groups into Organic Radical at the Silicon Atom." Report presented at the Second All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and Practical Application of Silicon-Organic Compounds heldin Leningrad from 25-27 September 1958. Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23F-2ho (USSR) ANDRIMOV, K. A. A. A. Zhdanov and ". A. Andrianov, "The Synthesis of Polymers with Inorganic Chains,* I. V. Trofimova, K. A. Andrianov and S. A. Uolubtsov, "The S~,nthesis of Trichlorsilane.11 Report presentedat the Second All-Union Conference on the Chemistry and 1'ractical Application of Silicon-Organic ~oiapourids hQld in leningrad from 25-27 September 195P. Zhurnal prikladnoy khiraii, 1959, Nr 1, pp 23f'-240 (USSR) SOV/80-59-1-32/44 AUTHORS- Andrianov,-K.A...,,Golubtsov, S.A., Tishina, ri.N. and Trofimova, Direct Synthesis of Phenyltrichlorosilane in a "Pluidized" Bed "ITLE. (Pryamoy sintez feniltrikhlorsilana v "kipyashchem" sloye) ?E.RIODICAL: Z'hurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Er 1, pp 201-207 (USSR) ABSTRACT- The authors investigated the synthesis of phenyltrichlorosilane out of chlorobenzene, hydrogen chloride and silicon in a "flu- idized" bed in the presence of copper and iron as catalyzersat a temperature of approximately 6000C. The experiments performed showed the possibility of attaininG the high efficiency of t~e process, the satisfactory yield of phenyltrichlorosilane,. ap- proximately 11 g from 100 g of the contact mass per hour, and sufficiently complete utilization of silicon, C.,* 60%.. There are 7 tables and 5 references, 1 of which is Soviet and 4 American. SUBMITTED: May 29, 1957 Card 1/1 WS) AUTHORSs Andrianov, K. A.*?_Correspondlng Member, SOV/64-59-2-4/23 9FUSM, -Zhinkin, D. Ya., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Moiseyev, J. F., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLEt Organo-silicic Resins and Varnishes and Thoir Application (Kremniyorganicheakiye smoly i laki i ikh primeneniye) PERIODICALs Xhimicheskaya promyshlennost', 1959, Nr 2, pp 106-111 (USSR) ABSTRACTs In the USSR organo-silicio resins (OR) are largely used-in the production of heat-resistant varnishes. At present, there exist several types of (OR), but only polymethylsiloxane-# polyphenylsiloxane-, polyohlorophenylsiloxane-, polymethyl- phenylsiloxane -, and polyethylphenylsiloxane resins are being used in pure state and changed with organic polymera. Tempera- ture resistance, hydrophobic properties/as well as chemical and oxidation resistance are the most important properties of the varnish- and resin films produced on the basis of (OR). Organo-silicic resins and varnishes exhibit good dielectric properties depending only little on temperature and current frequency. For this reason they are used for electrical Card 1/2 insulation. In the USSR the electrical insulation varnishes Organo-silicic Resins and Varnishes and Their SOV164-59-2-4123 Application of polyethylphenylsiloxane EF-3 and EF-5, polymethylphenyl- siloxane X-40, K-41, X-43, K-44, K-47 and K-48 (Ref 31) are the mostfrequently used. Among a large number of possibilities of combination and application of (OR) for corrosion-proof coatings the heat-resistant enamel varnish Nr 9 and the polydimethyl- phenylailoxane enamel varnishes PRKE-13 and PRKE-15 are preferably used in Soviet industries (Ref 31). Plastics on (OR) basis are largely used in the electrical induatry,aB well as for the production of foam plastics. For their production polymethylphenylBiloxane resins K-40 and K-47,as well as modi- fied (OR) with phenol formaldehyde-, epoxy- and polyuretrane eater resins are the most suitable. There are 73 references, 46 of which are Soviet. Card 2/2 50) AUTHORS: TITLE: -COV/62-59-2-15/40 Andrianov, K, A,,,'Volkova, L. M. On the Reaction Iof a-Chloro-methyl Ethoxy-silanes With ILMines (0 reaktaii a-khlormetiletoksisilanov a aminami) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khimicheakikh nauk, 1959, Nr 2, pp 278-282 (USSR) ABSTRACT; In the present paper the relative reactivity of chlorine in a-chloro-methyl ethoxy-ailanes with various amines was inveati- gated. In contrast with the data hitherto published it was found that chlorine in chloro-methyl ethoxy-silanes is oubsti- tuted 0by various amines of the aliphatic and aromatic seriea at 20 . When ethyl amine is acting on a-chloro-methyl-dimethyl ethoxy-silane and a-abloro-methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane 10and aniline on a-chloro-methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane, at 20 , ac- cordingly, ethyl-&mino methyl dimethyl ethoxy-silane (65%), ethyl-amino methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane (56%) and phenyl- amino methyl-methyl diethoxy-silane (13-5~), as well as hydro- chloric acid, ethyl-amine and aniline were obtained. The first two compoundB are new. It was found that the reaction of amines Card 1/2 with a-chloro-methyl othoxy-Bilanes at 20 0 proceeds with dif- sov/62-59-2-15/40 On the Reaction of' a-Chloro-mothyl Ethoxy-silanes With Amines I ferent velocity, according to the nature of the amine. As to their reactivity the &mines investigated rank in the following order3 HOC 2H 4NH2> (CH3 )3 Sioc2H 4N11 2'>C2H5NH2 >(C2H 5)2 NH> C6H5NH 2 > >02H 5)(C6H5 )N11. As to their reaction rate with amines the a-chloro-methyl ethoxy-silanes rank in the following order: ClCH 2(CH3)2SiOC2H 5> ClCH2 CH 3S'(OC2H )2> ClCH 2Si(OC2H There aret~tfigures and 7 references, 4 01 which are Soviel.' ASSOCIATION: Ins ut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemental-Organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) S/081/61/000/007/009/010 B107/B207 AUTHORt Andrianov, K. A. TITLEs Main trends in the chemistry of synthetic dielectrics PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Khimiya, no. 7, 1961, 557, abstract 7Tr84 OP84) ("Tr. Vaes. elektrotekhn, in-ta", 1959, no. 3, 3 - 24) TEXT: This paper gives a survey of some of the most important trends in the synthesis of high-molecular dielectrics with excellent dielectric properties such ass organic polymeric compounds (block and graft copolymers, polymers with carbon-chain molecules containing phenyl rings, linear polycondensation plastics, unsaturated polyesters, fluorine- containing polymers, etc.); polymeric compound3 with inorganic molecular chains which were obtained on the basis of polysiloxanes with polar groups in the organic radical; polymeric compounds with organic-inorganic molecular chains; polymeric compounds with organic molecular chains ob- tained by polymerization of unsaturated organosilicon compounds; mixed Card 1/2 24454 01 S/081/61/000/007/010/010 15' B107/B207 AUTHORSs Andrianov,,K.-A. Rokitakaya, M. S., Prelkova, A. G., anoval, 0. Is TITLEs Polyester organosilicon compounds solidifying at low temperatures PERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 7, 1961, 557, abstract 7191 OP91) ("Tr. Vaes. elektrotekhn. in-tall, 1959, no. 3, 25 - 36 TEXTi The cop*merization of organosilioon resins(K-48 (K-48), K-47 (K-47),K -41 (K-41)) which had been modified with unsaturated polyesters, styrene, methyl methacrylate, dichloro styrene, was studied; the exothermic effect of the polymerization was determined. The dielectric properties of the copolymers obtained were studied. As compared with polyester-styrene copolymers, their dielectric losses are smaller, especially at higher temperatures, but also at higher relative moisture (9712%). The dielectric properties are only little dependent on the composition of the resin. The copolymers with styrene show smaller Card 1/2 5(3) AUTHORS: Makarova, L. 1. SOY/62-59-3-11/37 TITLE. Synthesis and Investigation of Properties of Liquid Polydi- methylailoxanes Containing Ether Groups in Radicals (3intez i issledovaniye svoystv zhidkikh polidimetilsiloksanov, aoderzhashchikh efirnyye gruppy v radikalakh) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 3, pp 450-459 (USSR) ABSTR:ICT: In the present paper new liquid, linear or.-anosilicon poly- merr of different polymerization degree with the following structure were synthesized: CH (CH 3)3 sio - Z151 0 Si(CH 3)3 [ 61y -in X - -OCH 3; -OC2H 5; --OCOC11 3* The properties of these compounds are given in tables 1 and 2. The physical properties- of these compounds which were precipitated in pure form, were determined and the dependence of the viscosity on temperature in the range of -20 - +1000 was investigated. It was found that the Card 1/2 visconity dependence on temperature increasez with the 4ynthesis and InvestiZation of Properties of 30V/62-59-3-11/37 Liquid Polydimethylailoxanes Containing Ether Groups in Radicals lenjthening of the chain of the polymeric molecule (Figs lt2t3). The energy of activation of the viscous flow which was com- puted for the tenporature range of 0-1000 according to the equation of Arrhenius depends on the nature of the polar group contained in the molecule. Accordin- to the efficacy of their influence upon the forces of the intermolecular interaction in the compounds CH 1 3 (CH 3)3 Sio Ko - Si(cli 3~3 H x 2 , n the rroups investigated may be arranged in the following order -111IC6H5> _-OCOCH 3> --C1 > --0C 211 5> _0CH3> -N(C2R5)2> --H. There are 3 figures, 3 tables, and i1 references, 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut clomentoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk 35SH (Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: June 13, 1957 Card 2/2 50) AUTHORS: A., Odinets, V.. A- SOV/62-55-~-12/37 TITLE: On the Reaction of Chloro Fhenyltrichloro Silane Hydrolysis in Aqueous Media (0 reaktsii gidroliza khlorfeniltrikhlorsilanov v vodnykh oredakh) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh naukt 1959, Nr 39PP 460-465 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present paper the hydrolysis of chioro phenyl-tri- cbloro silanes in aqueous media at 36-380 was investigated. Jn all experiments solid, brittle polymers were obtained which are easily soluble in organic solvents and possess distinctly marked melting points, After long heating at 2000 they retain their thermoplastic properties and good solubility. The ana- lysis of the'polymers obtained with reGard to the functional groups indicated the absence of chlorine and the hydroxyl groups combined with the silicon atoms, X-ray investigations revealed the occurrence of a crystalline phase. The polymers melt within a small tempezuture range which in typical of crystalline substances (Table 1), On the basis of analytical data and the determination of the molecular weight the Card 1/3 polychloro phenyl siloxa-nes,ebtaired represent polymers with On the Reaction of Chloro Phenyltrichloro Silane SOV/62-59-3-12/37 Hydrolysis in Aqueous Media an average polymerization degree of n 5. Irrespective of the small melting range, they possess a considerable poly- dispersion. This might be the cause of the difficult separation of crystalline products froin polychloro phenyl oiloxanes. Only in the case of polypentachloro phenyl siloxane 4 crystal- line fractions could be separated, These individual crystal- line polyners have a steric-cyclic structure (C1 5C6 sio 1,5)n' Cyclic products not only of steric but also of planar struc- ture are probably formed there. The thermoplastic properties of the polymers obtained on hydrolysis of phenyl- and chloro phenyl-trichloro silanea in the case of water excess are due to the-fornation of cyclic products of steric structure. Such cyclic products have no functional groups and can there- fore be transformed into buMup or btdltup-steric higher polymer structures by opening of the cycles only. As was shown by the thermal aginC of the polyorgranosiloxanes obtained from trifunctional monomers, the breaking of the I -Si-O bond in polymerc possessing chain links of (RSiO Card 2/3 1 1,5 n On the.Reaction of Chloro Phenyltrichloro Silane sov/62-59-3-12/37 Hjdrolysis in Aqueous Media structure requires very high temperatures (Ref 7). Conse- quently the stability of the polymers obtained by hydrolysis of phenyl- and chlorophenyl-trichlorosilanes against is, contrary to thermal conversions, deternined by steric cycles. There are 3 tables and 7 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheakikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: June 25, 1957 Card 3/3 50) AUTHORS: Andrianov, K. A., Zhdanov, A. A., SOV/62-59-3-13/37 Ka_z_aZYVW,- =.A-. TITLE: Synthesis of New Polymers With Inorganic Chains of Molecules (Sintez novykh polimerov s neorganicheskimi tsepyami molekul) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 3, pp 466-471 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present paper some reactions of the formation of new polymers with mineral chains of molecules containing aluminum, titanium, phosphorus, and oxygen atoms were investigated. By means of double decomposition of sodium ethyl silanolate with titanium-tetrachloride as wellas of sodium trimethyl silanolate with titanium tetrachloride and aluminum chloride dodecamethyl-til'anoxy-tetrasiloxane, dodecaethyl-titanoxy- tetrasiloxane and nonamethyl alumoxy-trisiloxane were syn- thesized. In the investigation of the hydrolytic stability of nonaethyl-alumoxy-trisiloxane it was found that during hydr07 lysis a simultaneous formation of polyorganosilylalumoxanes - polymers with the elementary group of the formula Card 1/2 Synthesis of New Polymers With Inorganic Chains of SOV/62-59-3-13/37 Molebules - Al - 0 - takes place. On the interaction of nonaethyl- I Osi(C 2H5)3 alumoxy-trisiloxane witb tris-triethyl-ailylphospliate poly- organoailylphosphoralumoxanes with the elementary group of the formula Osi(C H ) 1 2 5 3 .ki - 0 -ri - 0 - 6 0 are formed. Slizzilar polymers are also formed in the reaction of nonaethyl-alumoxy-trisiloxane with triethyl-silylphosphorie acid. There are 3 fiWres, 3 tables, and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorgtnicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: June 25, 1957 Card 2/2 SOV/26-159-4-3/43 5 (3) A. -t-,orrespa~,Jdng Member .4S U_gM.,, andPetrash- AUTHOR; Andrianoy K ko, T.T., M=0 w ROO! TITLE: Bilicoorganic PolymerB in the National Economy (Krem- niyorg6ticheekiye polimery v narodnom khozyaystve) PERIODICAL::);Priroda,11959, Nr 41 pp 9-16 (US:3R) ABORAM, he author describes the vast field of application )T silicoorganic polymers, especially polyorganosi- Joxan, in;exigineeking, medicine, foodstuff and the perfume industryl'etc. These polymers containing inorganic-elements in the molecular chain are the first rep resentatives of a group lying in the so- called "b6rder. zone".between organic polymers and inorqanic compQuhda. Due to their inorganic mole- cular chain, thebe polymers approach inorganic com- pounds, their carbon-containing frame groups, how- ever, link them with the well-known high-molecular compounds. Thus, these polymers combine mar*~-valu- Card.1/2 able',properties of both groups, e,g.0 high resist- 5Q) sov/62-59-9-12/40 AUTHORS: ndrianoy A-, Zhdanov, A. A. _~A ~K TITLE: Polyorgano-metallic Siloxanes. Communication 2. Synthesis of the Polyorgano-alumino-oobalt Siloxane and the Polyorgano-alumino Nickel Siloxane PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimioheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 9, pp 1590-1594 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present article describes the development of a method for the synthesis of the metallic silicon-organic polymers, whioh is based on the composition of the initial substances. The syn- thesis could be made according to the scheme 2RSi(OH)2ONa + + MeCl2 ---*- [RS'(OH)2O12Me + 2NaC1 (1), at which attention has to be paid to the ratio CoCl2/AlC1 3 in the reacting.products in the case of aluminum - cobalt-organic compounds; here in addi- tion to (1) the following secondary reactions occurt RSi(OH)2ONa + H20 '-0- RSi(OH) 3 + NaOH (2), CoC12 + 2NaOH -b- Card 1/2 SOV/62-59-9-12/40 Polyorgano-metallic Siloxanes. Communication 2. Synthesis of the Polyorgano- alumino-oobalt Biloxane and the Polyorgano-alumino Nickel Siloxane ___0_Co(OH)2 + 2NaCl (3). and RSi(OH) 3 + Al(OH)3 coo + H20 IRS'(OH)2013 Al + 3H2 0. Only if this ratio is below unity can Co satisfactorily enter the reaction. Figures 1 and 2 il- lustrate this dependence. The experimental part of the article describes the synthesis. Tables 1-3 list the analysis data of the products obtained. There are 2 figures, 3 tables, and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SBSR (Institute of Element-organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITITEDs January 3, 1958 Card 2/2 ANDRIANDV,.K.A. ;. SLONIMSKIT, G.L.; DIKAREVA, T.A.; ASNOYIGH. B.Z. Solubility and tbermonachanical properties of polyaluninum organic siloxanes. Vysokom.noed. I no.2.-?44-247 F $59. (HIRk 12:10) 1. Institut almentoorganicheekikh soyndineMy AN SSSR i VBssoyuvqy alaktrotekhnicbeekly institut ims Y.I.Lonina. (Plasticizers) (Siloxanne) (Aluminum orgmic compounds) AKRIAHOV jt~t- YAKUSHKINA, S.Ya. - - 1 9 Polymerization of mixed aryl(alkyl)-cyclotatraoiloxanon. Vysokom soeA. 1 no.k613-618 Ap 159o (MIRA 1299) 1. Institut elementoorganicbeekikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (stioxanes) (Polynerization) ANDRIANOV, K.A.; ZHDANOV. A.A.-, ODINRTS, V.A- tond-m-n-nntion of silicon organic dAcarboxylic koto acids witb glycnl. VV9nkojq.sn"d. 1 no.5-704-710 My '59- (AIRA 12:10) 1. Inatitut alementoorganicbeakikh noyedinonly AN SSSR. (Glycnls) (Silicon organic compnunde) ANDRIANOV, K.A.- ASNOVIGH, X*Z. Titanium nrganoelloxans polymers. Vysnkon.soed. I no-5:743-747 My 15 9. (,%IRk 12-.10) 1. VSOROYUSWy elektrotekhnicheekly Institut Amo Vol,Loninao (Siloxanes) (Titanium organic compounds) ANDRIABOY, K.A.; ZHDANOV, A.A. Resistance of titanium, tin and aluminum triethylailoxans derivatives to hydrolysis in the process of polymer formation. Vvookom. aced. I no.6:894-899 Js 159- (MIRA 12M) loInstitut elementoorganicheeldkh soredinanir AN SSSR. (Siloxanes) (Polymerization) ANMIAMV K A I DARAGOVA, A.Z. "141;~,~~~ Polymerization af unsaturated organoollicon compounds. Vyookom. soed. I no.6:F/30-!933 Js 159. (NIRA 12:10) I.Institut elementoorganicheakikh eoyedineniy All SSSR. Vilicon organic compounds) (Polymerization) ANDRIAROV, K.A.-, NOVIKOV, V.H, Polymethylbutox.vphosphirialuminooxanee. Vysokom. soed. 1 no.9:1390-1395 S 139. (MIRA 13:3) 1.Institut elementoorganicheekikh Boyedineniy AN SSSR. (Phosphorus organic compounds) (Aluminum organic compounds) (Polymerization) ABDRIANOV, K.A.; PETILASHKO, A.I. 11 --- ". Polyaluminodimetbylailoxanes. Yvookom.soed. I no.10: 1514-1518 0 159. 041RA 13:3) 1. Institut alementoorganicheakikh soyediiianiy AN SSSR i vqe8ovus rvy elsktrotekhnicbeskiy institut im.V.I.Lonina. (Siloxanes) (Aluminum compounds) (Polymers) AIWRIAIIOV, K.A.: GOLUBKOY, G,Ye. .T- Struotgre of I,n-hozaidethylacato.Vmetbylmothylailoxanon ana their physical properties. Vyookom.sood, 1 no.12:1801-1804 D 159. (HIRA 13:5) 1. Yeasoy-uvrVy elektrotakhnichookly inatitut. (Biloxane) (polymers) ZASYPKINA, P.S.; BELOZEROVA, O.P.; GOMM, L.V.; MINDLI11, Ya. i.; ANDRIANOV, K.A. Ibcamination of several hydrophilic Polysiloxanes for use as foaming inhibitors in the fermentation of antibiotics. Meds prom, 13 no.2:27-32 F 159. (XIA 12:3) 1. Vsesoyuznvy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut antibiotikov. (SIIGUNM) (PENICILLIN) (YERMTATION) AUTHORSx Andrianvy, K., I., Ganina, T, N~- SO V/719- - 29-2 -- 5 3/7 1 TITLE- On Reactions of the Trimethylacetoxy Silaue With Tetrabutoxy Titanium and Titanium TetraGhloride (0 xeaktsiyakh trimetilatset-okqir si-lana, s tetrabutoksititanom i chetyrekhkhlorist-ym titanom) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khim-4j., 195~, Vol 29; Nr 2, pp 605-608 (USSR) ABSTRACT: These reactions have hitherto not been investigated although- the heterofanctional oandentations of the substituted ethers and alkyl Bilane halides take place easily with alkyl and acrylacetoxy silanes and lead to various mono and polymeric organosilie c---~mpounds (Re-'W. It was of intitrest to empLoy this method fo= the synthes-is of Mj)Md organotitanium silicon compounds. In the condensation of trimethyl- acetoxy 0.1&ne with tetrabutoxy titanitim the auth3zq expi~cted the formstion of tietra (tr~mcthylsiloxy) ti.tanium ac-cording to thr~ schem? TJ.(OC H +.AICH~tc.001.1 IT. 4(CH ) SiOCOCH + Tilosi(Cll-j)J4 4 9' 3' 3 4 9 A The exper.tments, however, showed that the xeaction is of secondary importanoe. The condensation of tetrabutoxy titanium with trimethyl-- acetoxy si 'lane yielded rio tetra(trimethylsil,,xY)ti'Llanium and eerved Card 1/15 as pz.'oof of The finel prcdui:~ts werF3 sl,li.d white, nonme-Iting Z- S 0 V/ 7 9-- r' 97 1 On Reactions of the Tr5metbviacetoxy Silanp With Tetrabutoxy Titani-Lim and Titanium Tetrachloride produo,ts soluble im alcoh,-A but dicke,,omposlng at h4-gb. temperat%l=ee, The analyses of these produ,:~ts and the-ir m:~'Ie,-%Olar w.0.ght2 indI.nate formula (1) and (110. i.e. o,:,taa~,etTxy ~%yclotetx-atitanoxane a.-xd hepteac.etoxy The of the., CoMpQUade (T) was also c,-sa-firmsd ty Its in:,:e.-t-;.gatjcn in the infiared spectzum, Compounds (1) and (11) d0 nct melt unt,-;'- 340 however? they start dec:~mposlng at thi2 tempazature; they ar,~ 9~olublck in hot a!-".ohol and La benzene, toluen~c. and othi,--, solventq. Thus, the condensat-i-:-z 0 tyimethylac-etaxy w3A.,11 tetrabutoxy titan-ium did a-,t lead to Is tra( tr!ze thy! t4. tanium, It is aocompanied by the zeplacemen4- the but~)xy groups by th,:., aoetn,xy gToupe at titanium, wherci-n- the above mentioned of oyclic utxunture are formiA. T)x(.% cc-adensation of trimetbylazetov sj..La~ne with T-A.CL4leads to the Tepla~~ement of the ha"I.-gens at, the titan.:ltum at=s by th,~ a,-,et,-)xy groupz, In this whi.oh taken,. plase difficultly, compound's with T-i-.0-S'. bAnd'ags are fo-m-2~1 Tetra(trimethy. 1'siloxy)titanjum c--,uld not "be- sepa~~atsd, There aT.-e Card 213 2 Soviet referen,",es. A U TVWdt Astakhin, V. V., Losev, I* Pop SOV/79-29-3-32/61 Andri!~noy __K_t TITLE: On the Reaction of the Organomonohydroxysilanes With Isocyanates (Synthesis of the Organosilicon Urethans) 0 reaktsii organomonogidroksisilanov s izotsianatami 'Sintez kremneorganiche3kikh uretanov)) 1 PEMIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii,1959, Vol 29, Nr 39 PP 904-907 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It is known from publications that the reaction of the organic alcohols with isocyanates proceeds without separation of by-products. A* WUrtz (Ref 1) was the first scientist who proved that the reaction is accomparded by a migration of the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group to the nitrogen atom of the isocyanogen group. The authors found (Ref 2), that the trialkyl hydroxysilanes react in the same way with the diisocyanates as with the organic alcohols according to the scheme: R,-INC 0+ 2HOS'R3 R NHCOOSiR3 "', NCO _" NHCOOSiR 3* Card 1/2 The compounds obtained were called "organosilicon ure,~hansll. On the Reaction of the Organo;onohydroxysilanes With SOV/79-29-3-32/61 Isocyanates (Synthesis of the Organosilicon Urethans) They are whitej crystalline products soluble in benzene, toluene and other. The initial organomonohydroxysilanes must not contain water because otherwise polyureas would form (Scheme 2). The organosilicon urethans readily undergo hydrolysis, already with water and without catalysts. In order to prove the structure of the urethans their hydrolytic cleavage reaction was investigated more thoroughly. On the basis of the investigation of the hydrolysis products the cleavage reaction of the organosilicon urethans was found to proceed according to the schemes NHCOOSiR3 ~,NH2 R R NHCOOSiR 4 2H20 Y '*-,NH + 2CO2 + 2HOSiR3 3 2 Thus three organosilicon urathans hitherto not described were synthesized and their structure was determined. There are 3 references, I of which is Soviet, ASSOCIATION; Vaesoyuznyy'elaktrotekhnicheskiy institut imeni V. 1. Lenina (All-Union Electroteohnical Institute imeni V. I. Lenin) SUBMITTEDs January 24, 1958 Card 2/2 5(3) SOV/79-29-4-51/77 AUTHORS: Leznov, N. S., Sabun, L. A., Andrianov, K. A. TITLE: Polydiet.hylsiloxane Liquids (Polidietilsiloksanovyye zhidkosti). I., The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldiethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane (I. Deystviye sernoy kisloty na dictildietoksisilan i yego smesi s trietiletoksi- silanom) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1270-1275 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the paper under review the authors give data concerning their work during 1947 in the field of the preparation of liquid polydiethylsiloxanes from diethyldiethoxysilane and its mixtures with triethylethoxysilane. It was the objective of this work to synthesize polymeric liquids free from impurities of those polymers which contain ethoxy groups in the molecule. The hydrolysis of diethyldiethoxysilane in an aqueous medium at 1000 resulted in the formation of the diethyldioxy- and oxyethoxysilanes which, in turn, were transformed into pol diethylsiloxanes of cyclic and normal structures (Scheme 1~-. Card 1/3 Under different conditions the formation of polymers containing SOV/79-29-4-51/77 Polydiethylsiloxane Liquids. I. The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldi- ethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane the ethoxy group (b) in the molecule could not be avoided. The synthesis of polydiethylsiloxanes free from ethoxy groups on the basis of the hydrolysis products of diethyldiethoxysilane was carried out by means of a reaction with 93-100% sulphuric acid at 20-500 as well as with 95-99% formic- or acetic acid at 60-1000 according to scheme (II). When sulphuric acid was used the fractional composition of polydiethylsiloxanes changed abruptly toward the formation,ofpolymers of a higher average moledular weight (Scheme III). The carboxylic acids did no'. cause a regrouping of the cyclic polymers (Scheme II, Table I). On the basis of what has been reported so far it was possible to assume that the synthe3iS Of polydiethylsiloxanes free from polymeric impurities containing ethoxy groups in the molecule by the action of concentrated acids (esp. sulphuric acid) upon diethyldiethoxysilane folloivs the general scheme (IV) (C 2H5)2S' (OC2H5)2 + 2 H2so4 102H5)2S'01x + 2C2H5OSO3H + + H20 (IV). this assumption was confirmed by experiments. Thus, ethyl sulphuric acid and cyclic polydiethylsiloxanes free from Card 2/3 normal polymers with ethoxy groups in the molecule were ob- SOV/79-29-4-51/77 Pol.ydiethylailoxane Liquids. 1. The Effect of Sulphuric Acid on Diethyldi- ethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane tained (98% yield). The investigation of the influence of various factors upon the process and composition of the result- ing polydiethylsiloxanes made it possible to illustrate the main transformations in the schemes (V), (VI), (VII), and (IX), which was also confirmed experimentally. There are 4 tables. SUBMITTED: March 10, 1958 Card 3/3 5 (3) AUTHORS: Leznov, N. S., Sabun, L. Asp SOV/79-29-4-52/77 Andrianov, K. A. TITLE: Polydiethylgiloxane Liquids (PolidietilsilokBanovyye zhidkosti). II.The Effect of Phosphoric- and Boric Acid on Diethyldiethoxy- silane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane (II-Deystviye fosfornoy i bornoy kislot na dietildietokaisilan i yego smesi a trietiletoksisilanom) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1276 - 1281 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In continuation of the preceding paper (z0C 1959,29,1270) the data concerning the reactions of phosphoric- and boric acid with ethylethoxysilanes are described in the present article. It was shown that, like sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid react- ing with diethyldiethoxysilane results in a formition of poly- diethylsiloxanes free from impurities of normal polymers with ethoxy groups in the molecule, and in the formation of acid ethyl phosphates. This formation is brought about at a molar ratio of diethyldiethoxyailane to the acid of 3:2 UP to 1:2. There was no neutral eater to be found in the reacticz nroducts. Card 113 In contrast with the reaction of diethyldiethoxyoilane with Polydiethylsiloxane Liquids. II.The Effect of Phosphoric- SOY/79-29-4-52/77 and Boric Acid on Diethyldiethoxyailane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane sulphuric acid (scheme I) the reaction with phosphoric acid ex- hibits an intermediate stage in which polydiethylsiloxane phos- phates forml which are stable in the middle of the-reaction ac- cording to scheme (II). If water influences the reaction pro- ductp a hydrolysis of the phosphates accompanied by the separa- tion of polydiethylailoxaneB and acid ethyl phosphates takes place according to schemes (III) and (IV). It proved impossible to remove the polydiethylailoxane phosphates since the distil- lation of the reaction material resulted in their decomposition. Their presence was proved in three ways. The date obtained sup- port the assumption that two kinds of polydiethylsiloxane phos- phates are present in the reaction product (Scheme II). In the hydrolysis (Scheme III) it may be seen that polydiethylsiloxane phosphates exhibit a polymeric grouping as soon as the acid ethyl phosphate is split off. A further condensation results in non-distillable polymers of high molecular weight. In this hy- drolysis (Scheme IV) individual polymer components, the cycli- zation of.which results in low-boiling products, liberate them- Card 2/3 selves. The effect of phosphoric acid on a mixture of diethyl- Folydiethylsiloxane Liquids. II.The Effect of Phosphoric- and Boric Acid on Dietbyldiethoxysilane and Its Mixtures With Triethylethoxysilane diethoxysilane is also the case acid in place (Schemes VIII mers obtained are 3 tables. SOV/79-29-4-52/77 and triethylethoxysi.Tane follows sch with sulphuric acid. The reaction of phosphoric acid takes place in the and IX). The fractional compositions by the reactions of both acids are si 5 (3) AUTHORS: Andrianov,.. 9-4-53/77 _& A-, Zhdanov) A. A. SOV/79-2 Kazakova, A. A. TITLE: Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule Chains (Sintez polimerov s neorganicheakimi teepyami molekul). I.Polyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans (I.Poliorganosiloksifos- foralyumoksany) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 4, pp 1281 - 1284 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In continuation of the preceding report (Ref 1) the investiga- tions under review show that the polyalkylsiloxyaluminum phos- phates are obtainedltrthe polycondensation of the tris-(trial- kylsiloxy)-aluminum with organo-phosphosilicon compouads ac- cording to schemes 1) and 2). The riature of the resulting poly- mers depends on the nature of the organic radical in the sur- rounding trialkylsiloxane groups. By the condensation of tris- _(triethylsiloxy)-aluminum with triethylsiloxYphosphinic acid or tris-(triethylsilyl)-phosphate at 200-2200 polymers were ob- tained which changed to an unsoluble, not meltable, and solid state above the afore-mentioned temperature. Under the same Card 113 conditions solid, not meltable, and unsoluble products were Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule SOV/79-29-4-53/77 Chains. I.Polyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans also obtained by the use of trimethylsiloxyphosphinic acid. In order to confirm the scheme mentioned 2 mols of tris-(triethyl- siloxy)-aluminum were condensed with 1 mol of triethylsiloxy- phosphinio acid. In this way the condensation product (III) Of low molecular weight was obtained; hexaethyldisiloxane and wa- ter were eliminated in quantities corresponding to scheme 2. The analysis of the product corresponds to the formula given in scheme 2. By the same condensation, which was, in this case, carried out with equimolecular quantities, solid polymers of the composition 0 7 1 1 R SiO- -Al-O-P-0- -Rlt denoting H or BiR were obtained. 3 1 1 3' 1OSiR 3 OSiR '31 n Powder, not meltable products which were, at the same time,in- soluble in organic solutions resulted from the condensation of trio-(trimethylsiloxy)-aluminum with trimethylsiloxyphosphinic Synthesis of the Polymers With Inorganic Molecule SOV/79-29-4-53/77 Chains. I.Folyorganosiloxyphosphoaluminumoxans acid or with tris-(trimethylailyl)-phosphate. There are 2 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED- March 15, 1958 Card 3/3 50) EDV/79-29-5-20/75 AUTHORS s Kudryavtsovj 11. V.p Kuroanov, Do Not TITLE: Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Formation of Pol.yorganoboron-Biloxanes by Means of the Heavy Oxygen Isotope (Izuchoniye mekhanizma reaktsii obrazovaniya poliorganoborosilok- sanov a pomoshchtyu tyazhologo izotopa kisloroda) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii# 1959, Vol 29, Nr 5, PP 1497 - 1499 (USSR) ABSTRACTs In the present paper the breaking of the chains was investigatedt that takes place during the formation of polyorganoboron-siloxanes. Por this purpose trimethyl borate and tatramethoxy-silane with a higher concentration of the heavy oxygen isotope 018 (excess of 018 0.40 at%) were prepar~%A. By interaction of tetramethoxy-si- lane and triacetoxy-boron aocordiiiG to scheme W (1) 3Si0 0 is CH 3)4 + 4B(OiCOCII 3)3 ---v 12CH3coo 18 CH3 18 methyl acetate was obtained. It contained the total excess-O Accordingly, a breaking of the Si-O and O-C-bonds takos place Card 1/3 there. The O-C-bonds in tetramethoxy-silane and B-0-bonds in Investigation of the Reaction Idechanism. of tine Formation Sr),V/79-29-5-2c/75 of polyorganDboron-Siloxanos by Means of the ijoavj Oxygen Isotope triacotoxy-boron are maintained. During the reaction of tri- methylborate with diethyl-diacatoxy-silane accordina to r-cheme (2) (2) 2BCt 018CH 3)3 + 302H5)2S' (Ott COC11 3)2 ---) 6C133COO16CH3 not the C-0- and Si-O-bonds are brokon, as expected, but the B-0- and O-C-bonds. Possibly both the interaction of totra- methoxy-silane with triacotoxy-boron and the interaction of tri- methyl borate with diethyl-acetoxy-silane proceeds according to cyclic mechanisms. The reaction, however$ can practically not be carried out in absolutely anhydrous conditions. Traces of water in the components or in the reaction medium cause a hydrolysis of one of the initial components. Methyl alcohol C113018 H or acetic acid is separated which causes either an alcoholysis (Ref 4) or acidolysis of the other initial components and the formation of methyl acetate. Thus the processes covered by equations (1) and (2) can contain several groups of reactions. Card 2/3 All these reactions have one common feature: in all cases the Investi6ation of the Reaction Mechanism of the Formation SOV/79-29-5-20/75 of Polyorganoboron-Siloxanes by Means of the Heavy Oxygen Isotope 0 18- CH 3-bond is maintained. The formation of CH3 coo Is CH3is accompanied on one hand by the rupture of the B-0 18 CH 3-0r the Si-O 18 on 3-bond. and on the other hand by the rupture of the Sio-COCH 3- or BO-COCH 3-bond. There are 7 referencesq 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Elemental Organic Compounds of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) 5 (3) AUTHORSt Andrianov, K. A., Odinets, V. A., SOV/79-29-5-21/75 'Zhdanov, A. A.k T~TLE: On the Reaction of AcylAtion of Arylaliphatic Mailoxanes (0 reaktsii atsilirovaniya arilalifaticheski%% disiloksanov). Synthesis of Big-(4,4LAcatobentyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane (Sintez bis-(4,4Lateetobenzil)-totrnmetildisiloksana) PERIODICALt Zhurnal obshchey-khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 5, pp 1499-1503 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors concluded from the formation of benzyl, -aethyl chloro-silanes and acylation of bdnzyl-trimethyl silane thRt the Priedel-Orafte reaction may be suooesifully applied to the synihesis of various. b.onzyl eiloxane derive.tives in which AV-he aromatio nuolous is separated from the silicon atom by the methyline group. Experlients indicated-that ben'zyl-dimethyl- chloro-silane is not destroyed in the presence of aluminum chloride and can be used as initial product for the synthesis of ~is-(acetobenzyl)-tetrametfiyl-disiloxane. The benzyl- dimethyl-ohloro silane was prepared according to the Grigriard reaotion from dimethyl-dichlaro-silpne and bennyl maGnesium Card 1/3 chloride. The synthetic bis-(acetobenzyl,l-tetraiaothyl- On the Reaction of Acylation of Arylalinhatic SOV/79-29-5-21'/75 Disil6xanes. Synthesis of Bii-(494'-Acetobenzyl.)..tetramethyl-disiloxane disiloxane has the properties of aliphntic-aromatic ketones and forms the dinitro-phenyl hydrazone In which case the reaction! proseeds via both oarbonyl-7roui)s. On oxidation of the bis-(acetobenzyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane with sodium It ypobromide' in alkali the toluic acid is formed which'%vas idektified in the form-oi its methyl ester. A com,~.:rt,,tiv'ely 6asi-sepa*ration of the bonzyl carb6xy--roup is connected with the displace 'mant of the reactivi,ty in the system cf the conjugated nuclear bonds. In consequence of -It-a decrep-aa of the elQctron density on the silicon nucleus and subsequent rupture ofthe Si-C-bond takes place under the influence of nucleothilic agenta- When using alkaline solution, the oxidation is complete and terep'hthalic acid is formed. The formation of the p-toluic and torephthalic acid indicates that the aceto-group comes into para-position with respect to the methylene gtoup during the Priedel-Crafte reaction. Properties of the compounds synthesized are given in the table. There are I table and 6 rdferences, 4 of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 On the Reiction of Acylation of Arylaliphn.tio SOV/7~,-29-;j-211/75 Di3iloxanos. 3ynthosia of 3is-(4,,~Acatobanzyl)-tetramethyl-disiloxane ASSCCL'~TIOA : Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Ak--.-tdcnii nnuk SSSR (Inntitute of Elemental'-Organic Compounds of the Academy of Soiencos, MR) SU 5T.IITT,..'-): April 3, 1058 Card 3/3, Andrianov, K. A., Zhinkin, D. Yn,., SUP 9 - 2 9 - 5 - 2 21/7'-, T IT L';;,. On the Common Hydroly!;Is of Diethyl-dichloro-silme and Phenyl-trichloro-aila-rie (3 vidrolize Ptblorailina i feniltri'-'-Iorsiltin~~.) '1`4'IUODICAL: 7hizrnal obshche- V-!147,ii, 1LIIV~, Vol 29, iir 5, ~...AC'7: In the -x,- the rosults ir the Cf mixturer. of Pre discussed. ThL~ rn3ction .~rooesn can .-.)roce(-A in two concurren' direc'iono. In onr? c,,iac p. ;.I-; of the -ture ,jf product, io for:1.0d, - of poly,~iBH,".rl pol,,-phenyl-siloxan.~a. In the sacond cpse pro(xucti oL' the co-,1jydro2.-o1s are formed - t~,e polyethyl-i)henyl-jilo;,,,).~ici. In order to 6etermine the direction of the course of re-ction the products of the co-hydrolysis of the abovo-m-entiz;ned inononers inveatigated. To be able to interpret the result-, obt-.in---d, the data. determined in the analysis were corintred wit!i the values calculated fcr the individual polynera On tho Com ion ifydrolyni.,; rif Diothyl-dichloro-nilane SOV/79-29-5-22/75 !,nd Phonfrl-trichloro-4ilrino (Table 1). Cn the dote--minption of the :ie~?n molnciilnx wei.-Ilts of frnctions of thq co-hydrolvais proditets the moleculpr -.-.-ei.rhtn and the diapor3ity of those products w,-!rc found to dei)ennd on Voe oolvont usod Tho prodiict3 obti)inod on the co-hydralysin of dinthyl-dichloro-,-Unne nrid rhenyl- trichloro-sill,ne wit'i excess water were inve3bigated. It -iry be atftted from the results obtained thlit the composition of the resulting pol-imers can be expre3sed by the formula Ek,C2H5)2 Sioc 13 175SiO(C)" J1 ME,C2H5)2 Sioc6115Sio 1.5]n - /-a + n) - degree of polyrieriz.-tion) (W: n) - the mtio of polydietli.N-1-phen,,-I-h:,drox,N,- sand polydiethyl-plhenyl ailo%nne!'.. The Mean Velues ef 'Viesr; coefficients are given in tnble 2. !,,., can be seen Vio influence of th~ solvent does not only concern the dizperalty of th-~, -,~olyr-;cric mixturo and t1he dei-,ree of pol-merization but also tb,~- qurmtity of the hydroxyl- con ininf; co!,zinounds occurrin,:r, in the hydrolysis products. -n ax i mu- A Tho m content of h-,,drw-yl grourp.-7 is found in the .~,,rdrol.inin i*)roducts in other, t' e nain-- ri in bensene. Toerf, I I MU - I C,7rd 2/3 are 1 fi--ure, 2 nnd 'I) 3ovi!t references. I :r Ln7nov, S. , 30wri, L. A. , OX111/7 TITI,.~: i I w-rine Wv%,ir!--. "Pol ill intj IW. "!,:1o,1yyo zhi-11-ooti). 3. Effect of Acido 3iot'llyl- r.-t*,ox,y-si!pne (3. Deystviye k!,rbonovykh !Lelilot nn diot! Ill ie to,,-,; iqi Ian) 71 1111 ~, DC .1 L"whurn-l ob3'ncbcy khimi~, 1959, Vol 29, ~,r 5, AWtTMIXT - Tho prenowt -pr-.-)er supl)lic~i datr~ of the of dilthvl- 01. ethoxy- oil ftne with nono- (Table 2) r!id dicirl)avylic r-cidn (Tf,ble ')). 'The Inveoll-il-Aion of theso renctions indicntod that on heatin-, of rionoeprboxylic mcido fformic, nttetic, chloro.- ~-cetio, propionic iind n-butyrio ncid) vAth dietlivl-diathoxy- nilane un to 66-1200 po1,vdj.Gt11y1-Siloxn,1pn Or) to ~,fj "'0) Pnd ethyl auterfs of the corruiponding, acUs (Lk;, to ~-O Pre formed. Cyclic polydiethyl-siloxanes, :.'Ithout 14qc,.,r rolymero with etboxy-rroups in thi molecule can be obtpined if e%cess acid i~ used in the rv_~ction. The latter on the n.cii conc~Intratior, nnd ito tlisijocirtion cons-~vnt -ne, -,.)crca,-,oc Cn.rd vritli ~,n incronse in the lattor (Tr?ble 1". T,,e rc:,cittort r-7te PolYdietl-.yl-.,iilo%r.ne Liquii.-,. I.. Effect of lic;ids Upon Diethyl-ethoxy-sil,mo of tho curbo;tylic anids v,-*th ~la~.,nndls on V-6- strength of the PCirl RTIld increrses -,-dth itz incle,~Ofng silo--~,nen ir, 11-1:~ aciAs with n c..~ -,. 7, complotul.,,r ~A,)tillu(l off -v.~ ~c. 11 !ii). ('011eir cc.-;,.-pooition tlepond.,;, in vont-:~ t'.-: I t.., 0 rn C t L t i o -.,i o fthe The cf Ld wit', tcd .-!itli :,,:,nocfrboxylic la a I in m(lio(,%~rboxylic acils t~.-. c~o ni. the tho course of reaction n.n!l -etl!ictlon ol' th~ z-o-il desirable for L`.o of Thn fractional cort tl:e Co.~J,~oj -oso 'i It) I_S Sinilar to J. t i.11 0r th h arc roi- to-I in t:i(~ rorc'ion -,,.,ith nills C 2 5 pml it; , !,-o -In.-Ilopunrl ent of the nati-re ot the vciO It ::,,ay be Poly';ethyl-.,Alo:c--me Liquids. 1. Effect of Carboxylic ',07/79-29-5-23/75 Acids U-.,)on Die t)i.,,,l -otboxy-si lane from this that nolydiethyl-siloxrma:3 :,re stable the effect of carboxylio acids. There ~~re 1 figure, . tilbles, mid 2 Soviet references. A j"., JV~ ":~) :~'arcb 10, V153 cnro. -.1.7; 5?-!,~ - Leznov, :.. S., Srbun, L. A. , .1,ndrianov, SOV/75-29-7-24/75 K. A. -------- TTTLE.- Pol.,,rlieth.-fl-siloxane Liquids Pol idi e til 3il ol- Snyjoj,~re z1hill"O.-Iti). 4. Effect of AldehydC3 ane Acetono on Dllothvl- diUthO::Y-5i1cxnne (4. De~,stlviYe PI'da.'vidov i ntlr3etonr -v- dictildletoksisilan) 1~'NIIODICAL: Zhurns! obshc'-.ely khimii, 1959, Vol "?, ~~r pr~ (USGR) i-',TII',CT: The autbovn found that on the intornetion of dit)th,rl-,!ic'mO-:y- silana i-Ath nqueons aldehyde solutions. the latter do not take p:irt- in t-he ret.ction and thr.1; the process results in the of the die thyl, -d iet'ioxy-silnne. Anhydrous aliehydeg md, are cmi-pletely pasnive in the absence of cutalysts with respect to diethyl-diethoxy-silane. Irrespective of the ti-lo of heating of the rovetion mixture m-ither polydiethyl siloxanes, nor neetals could be detected in the reactir.)n products. 3hen using minoral, acids hydrochlori4e and its solutions rare not found to cnuse any irternction between vldehydes and diethyl-diothox silane. Sulfuric naid, ho-,-ievor, C-.rd 1/3 effects in amounts of 0.1-07,5.1 the fornation of polylinthy!