SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANDREYEV, K. K. - ANDREYEV, L. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000101520001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 20, 2001
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

~,,L 1793M) PF(c) 9WT(, AFFM/RPL Pa'4/Pr-4
M
'ACCESSION NR.- AT3006100' 3/2938/63/000/000/0528/0534
AUTHORS.. Ko Kos* :Gorbulmovp V. Ve
Anclieyev,
TITLE.- Thermostability o.f explosive crystals
SOURCEt Teoriya vzry*vchaty*kh veshohostv, abornik statay, 1963~
528-.534
TOPIC TAGS: explosive . explosive crystal oyolonito, potassium
picrate, TNT,, pioric acid,, tetry'l,, heat shook (expl), PETH
ABSTRACT-. Authors developed a methodology for evaluating the sensio~.i'
itivity of explosive crystals to thermal shook produced by heatedrgds#l
The sensitivity to thermal shook of the crystals of a number of ex-;
plosives was determined at a furnace temperature of 300-1100C Gy-
clonite and potassium picrate crystals are the most prone to split.;~ 1
Crystals of TNT,,Ipieric acid and.,jtetryllare BI ightly sensitive to
kk vi -n-
heat shook, -VMi(FfM [afi '-d-y-61onite crystal sizes upon~
their sensitivitj to heat A 0c Rat a furnace temperature of 500. iria::
700C were studied. The sensitivity increases with an increase in
Ica rd '1/2
rV

ACCESSION NRt AT3006100i
the size of tfiese Msta~s, The findings were oompared wi th soiae
regularities whieh were observed during the transition of the e:k~
plosivete burning in a closed volume into explosion. Orig. art6l ~a
3 figures.
j! -
ASSOCIATION.- None
SUBMITTED: 00 ''DACE ACQ: 14Jun63 ENCL:
0
SUB CODE:- AR PH NO REF SOV.- 003 0 THER 000
41
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CaM 2/2.

AYJAFAA, rr- , WW/-JW/,JWUj1t
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9,
ACOSSION NRI AT3006 3/2938/63/000/000/0534/053'
AMOR: Andr
870VA
77
TITLE:' Transitic Into detonation
SOURCE:~ Teoiiya vzry*vobAty*kh'.voshohostv,,. abornik statey,, 1963.
534,539,
PIC TkGS explosive aolid explosive,., detonation of explosive
ABSTRACT:: The'principle ',conditions' necessary for generating self- 1
a0coloratingeombustion. and subsequent transition to detonation-Ott
solid explosives,in powder form were discussed, Since there is an
analogy between -the inclination of combustion to pass over into: do-!
tonation and.the detonation power-of the powdered explosive,, the
penetration of the gaseous combustion products into the depth of.thol
charge plays a substantial role not only in the origin of the deto-~;j
nation but also in Its propagation, %6 effects of particle size
end charge density on this penetration are discussed. Orig, art,
hast no graphics
4
1M

ACCESSION NR-. -AP3002032 S/0076/63/037/006./1304/1310
AUTHOR: Andreyev. K K. Ch ko, -S. V.
UY
TITLE: Study on ~the transition to detonation in the combustion of explosives.
1. Combustion of powdered explosives at elevated pressures
t
;SOURCE: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimil, v. 37, no. 6, '1963, 1304-1310
;,TOPIC TAGS: powdered explosives,iPETN, RDX, tetryl. accelerated combus-
'tion, high pressureb, grain size, density
ABSTRACT: PETN, RDX, and tetry! 6xplosiv-e chjxrges were used to determine
:the effect of grains iize and density op t),-,e increase of combustion,rate obtainable
at pressures up to .1000 atm. Crystalline explosives of eight different average
particle sizes.rariging from 5 to 7301.1 Were compacted into plexiglass tubes to
densities'of 0.28-'-l. The gas permeability of the specimens:,was determined
and plotted, against the density. The:combustion rate was determined in a
~Card 1/3.

;'ACCESSION NR: AP3002932
constant-pres sure bomb filled with hitrogen.- The combustion process'was studied
With a photoregister'. Burning- rate - yersus -pr es sure curves showed that at low
.pressures the combustion rate of powdered low-density explosives is the same
as that of cast explosives. At critica"l p,ressure, a transition from normal to
accelerated combustion occurred. The critical transition pressure increased
.with increasing density and dec:reased with increasing particle size. In PETN,
the transition takes- place at lower pressures than in the faster-burning RDX.
PETN (200-11 particle size and 1.117 g/cm3 in density) burnIed under 50 atm at
!the normal rate, but RDX under' the same conditions bdrned ten times faster
than the normal rate. The average burning rate under the accelerated regime
iwas 10--100 times higher than the normal rate. the accelerated rate increased
with increasing pressure. and was a function of particle size and density. The
transition from deftagration to detonation was not observed in the pressure range
studied. The relative combustion* stability of powdered explosives under elevated
,pressures dependid primarily on the nitrogen gas concentration in the explosive.
,Accelerated combustion is discussed in terms of a mechanism' involving the
Card 2/3

'ACCESSION NR: AP3002932
penetration of combustion products into the porous explosive. Orig. *art. has:
6 figures.
!ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskoy fiziki AN SSSR (Institute of Chemical
Physics AN SSSR)
"SUBMITTED: 09May*63 DATE ACQ:: lsJu163 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: 00 NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 000
Cwd .313

L 3.8%2_6~
Pa-J4/PC-4/Pr-4
ACCESSION HR:
E"A(b)/WP(J)/Rff(c)/EWT W/BDS AFFTC/RPL Ps-4/
RMAV/JW/1TAY/jWD/H
AP3006613 S/0076/63/037/009/1958/1965
AUTHORt Andrayev, K. K.; Corbunov,_V. V.
TITLEt Studies on the deflagration-to-detonation transition of
explosives. 2. Combustion stability of powdered exbloAivesS.
.. IN
SOURCEt Zh. fizicheskoy khimii, v;~37. no. 9, 1963, 1958-1965
TOPIC TAGS: combustion, combustion stability, stability, solid
explosive, explosive, propellant, deflagration to detonation
transition, powdered explosive, pressed explosive, accelerated
combustion
ABSTRACTt The combustion stability (susceptibility of solid
explosives to deflagration-to-detonation transition) of pressed
.,,gotyl,.j entaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), and mercury
hexoge I
--rWrn-a t
fu . spectm Am Has been Studied as a runition of density,
particle lite, and charge length. The experiments were conducted
in a pressure bomb equipped wLth a strain-gage-type pressure sen-
sor of 18-20 kc frequency capable of recording oscillographically
'Card 1/5

L 18942-63
ACCESSION NR; AP3006613
signals of 1 msec duration. Powdered explosives of different par-
ticle size (10-100 V) were compacted to the desired density in a
plexiglass tube 10 mm in diameter and 30 mm long.' The charge was
ignited with black powder. Certain of the results are shown in
Figs. 1-3 of the Enclosure. Trotyl was found to be the most
stable of the explosives tested: specimens of density 0.73 burned
normally at the same rate as specimens of density 0.96. At a den-
sity of 0.67 acceleratcd combustion was observed after 0.6 see,
and total combustion lasted 1.4 sec as compared to 4 sec under the
normal combustion regime. Hexogen was considerably less stable
and burned n6rmally only at density 0.98; accelerated combustion,
foliowed bV detonation, was observed with specimens of density
0.93.\\PETN of density 0.82 exhibited accelerated combustion and
deton-ation. Mercury fulminate was most susceptible to detonation.
The combustion stability of explosives at a given density decreased
with increasing particle size (see Fig. 3 of the Enclosure). The
considerable differences observed in the combustion stability of
individual explosives is apparently caused by the permeability of
the charge, which controls flame penetration into the explosive,
Card 2/5

L 18942-63
ACCESSION NRI AP3006613
s wall as by the combustion-gas temperature; the latter is in
turn controlled by the reaction rate and heat release in the in-
dividual reaction. The higher the temperature of the gas, the
more readily it penetrates into the charge. The method described
may be used generally to evaluate the combustion stability of
solid explosives. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: Hoskovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut im.
D. I. Mendeleyeva (Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology) -
SUBMITTED: 28Apr62 DATE ACQ: 30Sep63 ENCL: 02
SUB CODE: PR, AS NO REF SOV: 000 OTHER: 001
C6d 3/5

ANDREYEV, IIYASUNOV, M.S.
Cj,e,T,~j.jC,~jj-k:inetiC I)aSJS for diffurenco between seconda-In,
and initiating explosive Zhur. V"'110 8 110-5'-5~-
5 P'I 163. (MIRA 17-.1')
1. Mo,-Rovs1kiv institut imen!
11.1. Mundeleyeva.

ANDREYEV, Y.K.; GORBUNOV, V.V.
Effect of pressure on the stability of combustion of
explosive materials. Zhur. VKHO 8 no.5:592 163.
(MIRA 17:1)
1. Moskovskiy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni
D.I. Mendeleyeva.

L 37703-65
C
ACCESSION RRi APS006706 S/0076/65/039/002/0534/0536
8
ALM,01: Zelldovich, Ya. D.; Ser-nov. N. N.; Khariton, Yu. B.; belyayev, A. IF.;
CIA Oknvm.~ A KondrilR-ov-, B. R.,_j!r1ova, Ye. Yu.; svetlov, B.-T.-
TITEZ: Obituary of r-stantinovich Andre
SOLMCZ: Zhurnai fitiches
v. 39, no. 2, 1965, 534-536
TOPIC TAGS: explosive theory, explosive combustion, detonation, critical
combustion dic=cter. nitro derivative
AEST-aACT: Konstantin Konstantinovich Andreyev, Doctor of Engineering Sciences,
died on 9 Ilay 1964. Son of a physician, he was born in February 1905. Prior to
his graduation in 1929 from the khimicheskiy fakul'tet Ho3kovskogo vysshego
tekhnicheskogo uchilichcha (Chc-micat Faculty of the Moscow Higher Technical School),
'hemistry Institute of Berlin
he spent epproximately one yeer at the lliy3lcal L
University under the guidr-.ce of the well known German physical chemist Prof.
P. Cunther. After several years spent at the HVTU, he joined the Institut
khtmicheakay fizikt (Institute of Chemical Physics). In February of 1935 he be-
came a professor at and later (1938) head of the Moskovekiy khtmiko-tekhnologtche-
skiy inatitut Im. D. 1. Mendeleyeva (Moscov Chemical Engineering Institute). Dur-
Card 1/3

1, 37703-65
01
:ACCLSSION NR: AP5006706
ing the 35 yearn of his scicntific cnrc--r, ". K. An,lreycy ptibli so~v 150 papers.
fie studied extensively the cO,-A)u%LiOo (If ~- .0- Avf-!~ I Z' I fc-. .-, I nechantsm
0f their tlj(~rjnij decomposition* tli~ t I It ' -i on ;o'l de-
ton.-ILlon; the detonation c.1pr.',il1CV of ~'I~';ilivity to;
mechanical interactionr; Gic prroditcLton of 1- -i; duct:;
sion3; the throry of nnfety; ~~id Cif ii- . :~ir; i-~in concern centered
around the riln point - L:~'. of r, --r!,,o ,1' - J:v the firrt
to study, rnrc than 30 years aro, Lite of !,c(oiIJary e"'losives. In the
thirtirn and fortler. he designed now univernally accepted instruments for the
stitily, at conntant pressure, of the combustion of explosives. lie established dif-
ferences in the ccmbustfon capability of various explosives and proposed, as a
criterion, the critical combustion diameter. lie formulated qualitatively the con-
cept of ignitability of explosives and moon,dfscovered the parallelism between the
ignitability and combustion capability. lie was one of the first to study the
t'sn:ition from combustion to explosion experimentally. In the mid-forties he
,'s c ved the self-agitation during the combustion of liquid explosives experiment-
al.-v, which had been predicted theoretically L. 0. Landau. In contradistinction to
numerous researchers abroad, Andreyev also studied the thermal decomposition of
mon6hitrates at that time and investigated nitroglycerin, nitroglycol, nitrocellu-
lose, and the like. He showed that the decomposition of polynitrates is actually al
i
jCord ._2/3

L 37703-65
!ACCLSSION KR: AP5006706
!,multistage process. His contributions to the theory of explosives are of such in-
iportance that he may rf-,htly be convidered the founder of this important branch
!of science. In 1960, together with A. F. Relyayev, he published the basic text-
,b6ok on the theory of explosives. During bis pedagogical career, Prof. Andreyev
taught hundreds of.engineers and sponsored some 25 doctoral candidate@. He was
honored by receiving several high decorations.
ASSOCIATION s go**
WA
;SUMITMS 00 ENCLI 00 SUR 00M 00,
NO PXF SOVS 000 0111XR: 000
f
I C.,d 3/3

ACC NR: AM7003136 Njonograph UR/
Andreyev, Nonstant-In Nonstantinovich
Thel-111"ll dt'Compo!;ition ;111(1 CoIIII)II:;tioll of
i f 01'ellive Vzryvchztyldi veschestv) 2d ed. , rvv. and eni. TIMoscoN..', lzd-vo
66. 03-15 1). ilhiq. , biblio. Errata slip inserted. 2, "1 00 copics
I printed. (At head of tit]e: Akademiya nauk SSSII. Sibirslioye otdelcniye)
TOPIC TAGS: Combiistion, explosive, therinal decomposition, condensed
stibstance, condensed system, stable combustion, unstable corribtistion, Bteady
state colliblistion, 11011.9teady state conibustion cheinical transforn-kition,
ignition point, flammability
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book essentially presents a review and SIIII)IIIary:
of expi.,rimental and theoretical findings obtained in tile field of combustion
processes in explosives. The author, who died before completing his review of
the book for publication, was one of the foremost Soviet specialists in tile field,
and many of the findings and basic principles cited in the book are either his or
those of his school. This is particularly true with respect to the material on the
theory of combustion and thermal disintegration of secondary explosives, and
the analysis of critical phenomena and the physical essence of tile difference
C.,d 1 / 3 UDC: 541. 427. 6:541. 126+ 542. 92

-ACC-NR,' AIV17003136
between tile properties of a number of explosives. Briefly summarized, the
book is concerned with the principal forms of explosives ,in(] their capacity for
chernical conversion (i.e. , stable combustion, nonsteady state, combustion, and
detonation), the main problems of chemicil kinetics in the initiation and develop-~
ment of an explosion as a function of changes in temperature, and tile slow
combustion of (principally) condensed substances. The book is intended for
students, engineers and scientific workers specializing in physical chemistry
and chemistry, The following persons were mainly responsible for preparing
the original manuscript for publication. B. S. Svetlov (chapters 1 and 2), A. P.
Glazkova (chapter 3), and B. N. Kondrikov (chapters 4, 5, and 6). A. 1.
Gollbinde (deceased) participated in the preparation of the book for publication.
TABLE OF CONTENT [abridged):
Editor's note -- 3
Foreword- 5
Ch. 1. General characteristics of explosives and the principal forms of their
Card 2/3

ACC NR, ATM';i)0,3l:3(;
SIHIM.' Cllf'MiC~tl C0IIV('I-.'ii0I1 Of (.-Xj)IOSiVk,'s- -- 12
Ch. :1. u(IIIII)II!;tion or oxplosivi-s -- 101
1, '11. 1). ill' colliblu;tIon ill, -- 260
Ch. 5. Vlw~tablc combustion of explosives -- 294
Ch. 6 . P-1, ash and ft ani rnabi Ii ty o f explos i v es - - 3 1 1
Litcrature -- 339
SUB CODE: 21/ SUBM DATE: 11Ju166/ ORIG REF: 167/ OTH REF:
C.rd 3/3 '

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33553
5/135/62/000/0()2/009/010
11-1.00 AOo6/AlOl
AUTHORS: Andreyev, K. P,, Boyko, V. R., Engineers
TITLE: Multi-pass argon-are welding of AMr 6 (AMg6) aluminum alloy strac-
tures
PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 2, 1962, 33-31;
TEX-T: Multi-pass welding of 15 - 30 mm thick AMg6 alloys was performed
with tungsten electrode, 5 - 6 mm in diameter, in argon atmosphere, on a-c. The
same alloy was used for the filler wire, 5 - 6 mm in diameter. This large
diameter reduced the hydrogen content in the seam on account of moisture adsorbed
0
on the wire surface. The chamfer angle was 90.The following technology was
employed: pass one is performed with 400 - 500 amps current, without filler
wire. This assures complete fusion of the edges in the weld root due to low
flashing and deepening of the liquid pool into the base material zone (for ~.traD V~
welds) or througb-welding (for butt welds). During heating the oxide film in
the weld zone Is fused from the bottom, and the are and argon flow pressure
produces a pool with a concave surface. The reciprocal motion of the torch
promotes mixing of the molten metal and the oxide film on the surface, facilitat-
Card 1/2

ANWEYEV., K.P.
u i "ra t i on
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Chemlon]. Abst.
Vol- 48 NO- 6
Her. 25, 1954
The Fermentation Industries
e Selection of inilhads ol warifiliar yenst. K. P- Aodow-
YVW, Uninpatf. l'oWnt., Ina. P I Hx),
17 '0"',
7J C 10f,11. -A Iv. I.ff(Ct% of 1. Lillif Conflotiotil %inflill),
"li.d. CO'll 111110111 W;L411lig R-flUired 2.474
1, tivater f Ii -w 1, riqmlk iviv.1dag to olptulo I tic
t..71114, a'.11111tv of I'llilly of N";I,I. *111,- 111111. of re.
flijilt.11of 01-Ninfloll forrillillhOwwl'ara-
allil 014. JoNq 11 )t,". 1)), C-10111too; 1%mlliog UIC alml
ti,-iv~ bightr flimi ,whiog. At,,) hout
(tic vie,%p0M it diffu,iuo mi'l 'l, 11)6,1 jj,fiodic %V!L,;WIIK
Awol,l I.- I'llAwd '111C Oiflft,w~ ,f It, ,f t1w
i%n4ird 111.0tti.11, rll Ifit. siubrc of 1w. y, ,I 11i amt of the
Ill'Aillill milloilliding t1will ;kko III ILI-, III, 6~lw Ivashilig
Mmliogul

AMMETEV, K.P.
POPOV, V.I.; DOBROSXRDOV, L.L.-, STABNIKOV, K.P.-
- SKOBW,
ZNAMSKIT, G.H., professor, reteenzent.
dat takhnicheakikh nauk, retsenzent; SEMIN, P.V., kandidat
tskanicheskikh nauk, reteenzent; IMAILSVICH, L.A., inzhoner,
retsenzent: MUM. Te.1r., redaktor; DUBMINA, W4., takhni-
oheski7 redaktor.
[Technological equipment for fermentation industries] Takhno-
logicheakoe oboruaovanie brodillnykh proizvodstv. Moakv&.
Piahch6promizdat. 1953. 515 P. (MLRA 7-8)
(Distilling industries) (Breving industries)

ANDRETIV, K.P., glavnyy inzhener.
Bleaching wood pulp with sodium hydrosulphite. Bum.prom. 28 no.7:29-30
Jl '53. (MLRA 6:7)
1. Bamashnaya fabrika "Kohila". (Wood pulp industry) (Bleaching)
(CA 47 no.22:12609 '53)

7.
Subject LOSR/Chamiatz-y
Card I/I
Authors Andrayev, K. P., and Teirlin, Yu. A.
AID - P-92
Title Study of compositions of liquid-vapor equilibrium phases in the
syatem furfitral-methanol-water
Periodical Zhiir. Prikl. Khim. 27, no. 4, 402-412, 1954
Abstract The system methanol-furfural-water may be considered as a binary sys-
tem consisting of methanol and water-furfural. Five references
(foi= U.S.S.R.). 1929-1951. Six tables; 5 graphs.
Institution g None
Submitted ; September 29, 1952

USSR/Chemical Technology Chemical Products and Their Application. Wood Chemistry
Products. Cellulose and Its Manufacture. Paper, 1-23
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 19, 1956, 63359
Author: _Andreyqvj~.__P_., Voroblyev, S. N., Zelenshchikova, A. V., Ivanovskiy,
N. A., K"helemakaya, V. A.
Institution: None
Title: Fermentation-Liquor Rectification Apparatus for Sulfite-Alcohol Plants
Original
Periodical: Gidroliznaya i le9okhim. prom-st', 1955, No 2, 5-7
Abstract: A 5-column fermentation liquor rectification apparatus has been de-
veloped for the distillation of oulfite fermentation liquor, which
permits to recover, in addition to high grade ethyl alcohol, methanol
suitable for the production of formalin., and an ether-alde-hyde frac-
tion (RAF) containing (in %%) -20 acetaldehyde, ,