SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ANTIPIN, L. N. - ANTIPIN, V. G.

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7- USSR/ Laboratory Equipment. Apparatusest Their Theory I Construction and Application. Abe Jour: Referat. Zhur.-Khimlya, No. 8, 1957, 27366. Author : L.N. Antipin, Yu.B. Kholmnnskikh, S.F. Vazhenin. Title : Application of Polarograph to Automatic Recording of' Polarization Curves In ?used Salts. Orig Pub: Zh. fiz. MIMI, 1956, 30, No. 7, 1672 - 167r). Abstract: The installation for automatic recording or polar- Izatlon curves with a polarograph by two difrerent methods Is described. 1. By the direct compensa- 0 0 tion method with r ii wi"T. deduction of the vol- tage drop (current me hod In this caaet the change or the length of the slide wire of the polarograph corresponds to the change or voltage and the current is recorded with a galvanometer. 2. Commutator method (voltage method). In this Card 1A USSIR/ Laboratory Equipment. Apparatuses, Their Theory, Construction and Application. Abe Jour: Rererat. Zhur.-Khtmiya, No. 8, 1957, 27306. case, the strength of the current Is determined by the working length of the slide wire and tile galvanometer serves as a voltmeter. It was es- tablished at the recording or anode polarization curves for fused cryolite with alumina (Na AlF64- 3% of A140j) by the current method that Me method requires a cumbersome treatment or received results. The commutator method Is sufficiently accurate for melted salts and allows the curves without any preliminary treatment. kA Card 2A USSR/Electrochemistry B-12 Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Khimiya, No 8, 1957,- 26W Author :,L.N. Antipin Title : De-pe-MWM Disch&rge Potentials of Alminum and Bodi= Cations on Composition of Cryolite Melt. Orig Pub : Zh. fiz. khimli, 1956, 3o, No 8, 1767-1770 Abstract : The ccneecutive reduction of A13* end Na+ through Al+ and Na+ to the metallic state at various compositions of melted cryoiite was studied by the method of polarization curves in the con- tinuation of the started vork (RZhKbim, 1956, 5hO71). The potential of formation of Al(NO of Al+ attains the maximum at 40% of AlF3 vith the rise o~ the concentration of AlF aiA is passes through a mjnUm at 54% of AlF3 after that. ~he curve of the dependenpe of Eft on the AlF concentration has a mIn'"am at 15% of AlF3 and a breaking ;dint at 40% of A'F3' In general the dependence of the masWitud:: of E 1+ and ~&+ on the AlF3 concentration repeat the cour of t�e BAl an EN& curves respectively. The author explains the complicated character of the curves by the presence of complex cations in the melt. The curves of the potentials NA,+ and Z.~ referred Card 1/2 USS.R/F.lectrochemistry B-12 Abe Jour : Ref Zhur - Xhimlys, No 8, 1957o 26318 to FA, show that the displacement of Us by aluminum is pos- sIble only in melts containing 20% of AlF 3* In case of greater AIF contents, the dissolution of Al takes place with the f~&~tion of sub-coispounds of Me wA AlF. card : 2/2 711, 1 USWPhysical Chemistry - Solutions, Theory of Acids and Bases. B-11 Abs Jour: Fleferat. Zhurnal Xhimiya.. Ito 3P 1958P 7290. Author 1 8.1. Manetsov, L.N. Antipin,, B.P. Vazhenin. Inst ft --------- Title Chmeter of Change in $ome Properties of Aluminate Solu- tions in DecomWosition Process. Orig Pub: Zh. prIkl. khimil) 1957P A Ito 3P 357-361. Abstract: The character of changes in densityp viscosityp specific elec- trical conductivity, surface tension and oversaturation degree of aluminate solutions at the decouposition process in various industrial regimes Is shown. it is found that these properties change very little in the decozqposition process . They may be assumed without any great error to be constant in the couplete duration of the process with the exception of the initial period. Card t 1/1 -5- 1 3-17 T L I lz I !j T .-T UPWFkyeical Chemistry Electrochemistry. AbA ~'our: Referst. 2urnal KhImlyap No 2, 1958.. 3972. Aut-hor L.N. Antipin, N.G. Tyurin. Inst Title 3 Causes of Anode Effect Appearance at Elect.-Olytic Alumi Production. OrIg Pab: Zh. fiz. khimii, 1957, 31, No 5, 1103-1110. Ab?ftract: The author conn cts the appearance of the anode effect (AE) vith the formation of fluorine compounds in gases of the XI bath basing on the results of polarization voltage measure- ments on carbonp platinum and iron electrodes. AE appears on previously fluorinated anodes at little cu.-rent dennities and its duration is praparUonal to that of fluorination. Analyzing the character of polarization curves of fuses with various A120 contents, the author arrives at vhe conclusion that it the 11P3 content was above 0.5$) a wxa-conducting W-d 1/2 -14- USEWPhysical Chemistry - Klectrochamistry. B-12 Abs Jour: Referat. Zhurnal Xhimdys, No 2. 1958, 3972. Author L.N. Antipin, N.G. Tyurin. Inst Title Causes of Anode R"ect Agpearance at Electrolytic Alimduum Production film containing COF2 is forming on the anode surface, and if the A1203 content was under 0.5$, CF4 is forming. The appear- ance of this film exVWns the non-wettability of electrodes by the fuse in the cue of AS. Card 2/2 _15- ARTIPIN. L.R.; DUDTREV, V.K. NWNW&1WAr%%W~' The behavior of a carbon anode In the electrolysis of cryolits- alumina malts (with summaky in Inglish). Zhurofis.khim. 31 no.g: 2032-2035 8 157, (MIRA 11:1) l.Uraltakiy politekhnichookiy institut im. S.M. Kirov&, Sverdlovsk. (Carbon) (Blectrolyals) (Cryolite) SOVI 137-57-10-18787 Translation frorn: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metalturgiya, 1957, Nr 10, p49 (USSR) AOTIIORS- Kuznelsov. S.I., I.T., Serebrennikova, ON., Derevyan in, V.A. TITLEi Properties of Aluminate Solutions (Svoystva alyummawykh rast,vorov) PERIODICAL: Tr. Ural'skogo politekhri. in-ta, 1957, Nr 58, ))p 36-50 ABSTRACT: A study is made of the properties of aluminate solutions for density, viscosity, electrical conductivity (C) and surface ten- sion, Subjected to the investigation were solutions containing -30-3ZO g N20tw/liter and 15-320 g Al 203/liter, with a basicity of 1.480-3.53. The solutions are made by dissolution of grade Aoo Al in chernically-pure caustic. These properties of the alurninate solutions are measured at 30, 40, 50, 60, and UV Density is determined by pycnometer, viscosity by the Ostwald viscosimeter, and electrical conductivity by the Kohlrausch bridge. Surface tension is determined by the method of maximum pressure of air bubbles (the "Rebinder" instru- ment). An investigation of aluminate solutions of various molar Card I/Z Na2Ototal A1203 ratios in act-ordance with strength show that SOVI 137- 57-10-18787 Properties of Aluminate Solutions at 'first specific C rises with NaZO concentration, attaining a maxinium at 90-140 g NaZOt,t,l /liter. and then declines. 'ne triolar C of alurninale solu- tions drops smoothly -is concentration rises. Molar C decreases with in- creasing A1203 concentration in the solution. As temperature rises. the C maximum shifts toward higher concentrations. rhe viscosity of aluminate solutions containing up to 100 g NaZO total /liter at various AIZO3concentra- tions is virtually the same as the viscosity of NaOH solutions of the same strengths. The high values of the molar C of aluminate solutions and the low values If the energies of activation bear witness to the fact that the predonli- nant Na solutions in dilute solutions are also accompanied by a smaller amount of 011'. Viscosity is determined primarily by the large. and sluggish aluminate anions. As temperature rises, the density of the aluminate solu- tions shows a linear decrease. In dilute solutions, the energies of activation, cl and (, art, -100-700 cal/triole. while in strong solutions they differ and depend upbn the NaZO:AI203 ratio. Surface tension rises with concentration and drops as temperature rist-s. Card 212 0. B. ruzurnsov. ~.L. SRYVALIN. I.T.; ANTIPIN, L.N.; MIKHAIY.VA. A.M. ................. Influance of admixtures on the properties of aluminate solutions. Trudy Urnl. politnkh.inst. no.58:51-56 '57. (MIRA 11:4) (Alkali metal AluminAtes) ANTIPIN, L.N. ....... ~ ", Prionry formAtion of sodium during electrolysis of fused oryolite-alumina. Trudy Ural.politakh.inst. no.58!7145 IS?. (Sodium) (Aluminw--Electrometnllurgy) NnA 11:4) ANTIPIV, L.P.; VADIRNIN, S.F.; TYURIN, N.O. CritiaRl current density In electrolyte aluminum bmth as devendent on alumina content. Trudy UrAl.politekh.inst, no,58:177-179 '57. (AlumlnA) (Aluminum-BlectromptAllurgy) (MIRA 11:4) A17TNORS: TITLE, PERIODICAL. ABSTRACT: Card 1/3 SCV/163 55 ' -3/53 Antip,~q, Le 17, 1VaMicnin, S, F- Shcherbako,., V K. The Electric Condu-,tivity of the Syntem Graphite Electr,.)de . Cryolite Melt - Dioaolved Aluminum (Elektroprovodnost sistemy erafitovyy elektrod - kriolitovyy rasplav ~ raat vorennyy alyunin,.y) Nauehnyye doklady vysshey qhkoly. Metallurr,~.ya. 19r~0, 11ir It pp ' ' .15 (USSR), The graphite ale.,.trodt and cryolits) melt were inveatigited in rej;ard to theit conductivity by the addition of aluminum metal. The electric ccriductivitr cf this system was determined in relati-on to the~,ryolite ratio Nap Ali; The ele.--tric conductivity of the cryolite mel, is influen,-ed by the compoundo forninf- In the interaction between al'unin-um aii,l (Taphite elo,^trcdes On addition cf the Lietal to the cryolito melt the ele~;tric conductivity is chanGed accordAna to the taudification of the cryolits~ ratic. Lt the cryolite ratica 1 9 and 2 7 a maximum of the ele,~-tric conductivity SOV/167 ~56 1 3/53 The Electric Coni-acti-jity of th.Pyoten Graphile FIectrodp - Cryolite Malit Dissolved Aluminum or-kirs, and at the cryolite rati,\ t F & 2 ~ a r.,in3m,ir, cccurs. it I F The reaults show that ir, the cle(ttro~'v:3iu of tt.o cryg*.it.-~ meitq COLII,~Iox coe,rou:i;J9 are fornei whiAi ther -,,tr*.v. tuv(4 and composition at tix cry(.~Ii-ze ra,~ios A-he presence of ninima and :nuxima it-, the ele.~tri-, in tha corves proven Unal, th,? interaction bet.wc~czi tho! ,a, --ors tin a nd A iI t, and the aniono in very i-* In tii- cryoli.tf, nelt campi- atel cryolite e:mplAxes f -11~k tyl)e Al F' probably exi.O. The compoui-uLc,~. cf those -_:zplax~s n M chringes ac-cording to the mQliflcoti on oilthe -ryr,*.jLL-~ On the addition of the metal to the rnetal melt a considerable change in the ele,~trio conductivity occurs. Thie change la probably based on the interaotion between aluminum and carbon.. and in also dependent on the change of the otru,..turo esperial- ly in the vicinity ofilthe eliectrc)dt, ;~onu., "he-ro are ", firur-!-3 Card 21 and ') references., 9 ,f which are Soviet, SOV/163-50-1-3/53 The Electric Conductivity of the System Graphite Electrode - Cryolite 1101% - Dissolved Aluminum ASSOCTATION: Urallskiy politekhnicheskiy inatitut (Ural Polytechnical Institute) SUBMITTED: October 1, 1957 Card 3/5 SOV/ 137-58-10-20703 Trans lation from: Refe rat ivnyy zhurna I, hi eta I lurgiya. 1958, Nr 10, p52(USS 10 AUTHORS: Antipin L N Tregubov, A.T., Vazhenin, S.F. TITLE: Relation of the Quantity of "Carbon Foam" in a Cryolite- alumina Melt to Current Density at the Anode (Zavisimost' kolichestva 11ugol'noy peny" v kriolit-glinozemnoin rasplave ot anodnoy plotnosti toka) PERIODICAL- Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Tsvetn. metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 1. pp 107-115 ABSTRACT: When the anode cd in the baths is increased, the change in the nature of the process at the anode results in a change in the amount of carbon fines coming down at the anode to form "carbon foam". Investigations conducted with laboratory equip- ment (in a cylindrical graphite crucible) show that foam form- ation starts at cd=0.3 amps/cinz and increases sharply at cd =0.9 amps/cml. The presence of dissolved metal in the electrolyte reduces anode losses and changes the nature of the relationship. Anode losses for anode pastes of various compo- sitions are investigated. They depend upon the composition of Card I/Z the paste and the conditions used in baking the carboniferous SOV/ 137-58- IO-ZO703 Relation of the Quantity of "Carbon Foam" cont.) material. There are cd (0.6- 1.0 amps/cml) at which a sharp rise in the amount of foam is observed. This requires that experiments be performed in an industrial cell to determine the cd at which foam forination will be smallest. B. L. 1. Cftrbon--FoamIng 2. Cryolite--Propertie,- 3. AIL-dinum oxIde--l~.rOpcrt,iaI 4. "lags--Electrical effects Card 2/2 A U 101- 1 S Ant,A*i:i.,,,. L. Trcl-ubov, A. T. SIVIC~17-53-3-10/49 TITLE: T-.c, of Graphite S,,mplev When Loaded With Conotant Cm-rert (Fovedcniye ;r%fitovoj-o ol,raztsa pri nalo~-,hcnli PM I OD C AL Nwiclhn:~yv dolda-ly vyos,oy 1958, 5n - I-,q B S,.- R~, C T t-,havio-,r oF 111:o t-,raj;ULe elect-ofle in Uumina Creolite ::IClts it, the ol-~Ctrolynis With d.C. wav i.,-vos- T.e vol~,LJC-curvent curve was taken in the, invooti,~-,zition of the raphite anode it,, air and oxygen atmosphere. Vie resolta chowed that a chanre of the couraE- of the volta e curve occurv with an Increace of tale differo,,cv. 7',o iraphite anode c! vj~n~-ea Its -01inpe rund color in tho olcetrolyviv. T-,,e dif ev.-Ilce of "ie --I, hite in the a athoda area was -" " k, rode aiA c iI,,-;Oz-,I.I~-,4tod. The doperdence of t',,,.e revidual zat ion I - e' n ujun t',c voltn .-o was Inve.,11-ii-t-Aed ind t"C"' L-'V f ii-iire 4' C.-i-I 112 From. t' o course tr-C-er; by V~s? curves may I:e j)-7,,:1 When LL)-vI(: (I Wi th Co.-. t 3~*; 10 ASS C 1 A- 1 C) t%:it all curv-,.-, tr.%e a ntep-wise cwursc, be- 0,2, 0,5 and 0,~) V. The occurrence of tl;in o"'vi-al Zzo CJurz~o is licit clarill"i e~ an yet. T~,,c asau7npt iozi ~O LI" n-,~ (I V.aL t I Provence of d i -;nolved oxy"-ell i I, t:r.- illite WIIZI~ mriizll~, renpon""ible for L'."In 4 rig,111'es refereleel Jich. *L) Soviet. poIitekhnioher!:i.,, inntitilt (Ural PoIyt(,Ch:1ieaI lnst~t,;Ic) 0~,tol,vr 21, card 212 SOV/149-58-5-7/18 AUTHORS: Intipin, L.K., Vazhenin, S.F. and Sinyagov, A.A. TITLN: The Nature of Blectrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon Anode in Cryolite/Alumina Melts and lts Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of the System (Vliyaniye kharaktera elektroliticheskogo okisleniya utlerodistogo anoda v kriolito-glinozemnykh rasplavpLkh = yego elektroprovodnost PERIODICAL; Izvestiya Vysahi]&Uchebnykh Zavedeniy Tsvetnaya Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, pp 62 - 68 ?UBSR) ABSTRACT: The object of the resent investigations was to study the variation of the electrical conductivity of the systems carbon anode/cryolite + alumin4, and carbon anode/cryolite + alumina/metallic aluminium, which were polarised by a DO current so as to obtain data on the optimum current density in electrolytic istraction of aluminium. The conductivity measurements were carried out with the aid of a modified version of a-resistance bridge described by Abramov and Vetyukov (Ref 10) which made it possible to reduce to minimum the effects of the inductive and solf-capacitance coupling on the experimental results. Cardl/6 A sketch of the apparatus used and the circuit diagram sov/lliq-58-1;~//18 The Nature of Electrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon de in Cryolite-klumina Melts mid Its Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of the System are reproduced in Figure 1. The experimental conditions were similar to those employed by the authors in their earlier investigations (Refs 8 9). A graphite crucible con.stituted the cathode (Detail 7, Figure 1) and in addition to the current-carrying, graphite anode (Detail 6 Figure 1) there was an Inner concentric with it, unloaLd, graphite electrode (Detail 5, Figure 1). The experiments consisted of measuring the conductivity between (a) the anode and the inner electrode and, (b) the anode and the cathode under various conditions of the current density, electrolyte composition (the molecular NaF/klP ratio), with &nd without the presence of metallic alusiaium. Two measurements were made at each value of the current density: one with the DO current on and one i=ediately after the current was switched off. (Before switching off the current, the anode was polarised for 3 minutes.) Since the shape of the curve ah6wing the relationship between the conductivity of the system and Card2/6 the current density was not affected by the NaF/AlF 3 ratio SOV/149-58-5-7/18 The Nature of Zlectrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon Anode in Cryolite-Alumina Motto and Its Effect on the Blectrical.Conductivity of the system of the electrolyte, the results reproduced in ,the present report are based on the mean values of the data obtained for various experimental compositions of the electrolyte* The variation of the electrical conductivity of the system graphite elootrodo/oryolite with the current density is illustrated in Figure 2 (graph 1 - current on, graph 2 - current off). In Figure 4, the experimental results for the systems graphite anode/oryolite/metallic aluminium and graphite anode/aryolite (graphs I and 2 respectively) are compared with those calculated from the data obtained by kntipin in the course of another investigation (graph 3). It is shown that in the presence of metallic aluminlum the variation of conductivity of the system with the current density is markedly altered. The results of the measurements in the system anode/olectrolyte/metallic aluminium are reproduced in Figure 4 (graph 1 - current on, graph 2 - current off). Within the current density range Card3/6 0 - 0,3 A/cm2 the conductivity of the system decreased SOV/149-58-5-7/18 The Nature of Electrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon Anode in Cryolite-Alumina Melts and Its Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of the System 2 slowly. At 0*3 A/cm there was a sudden drop in conductivity which then continued to decrease (at a slower rate) with inereasing current density. Although the variation of the conductivity of the system graphite electrode/electrolyte/dissolved aluminium was different from that observed in the sy6tem graphite electrode/electrolyte in both cases the relationshtp conductivity/current cz2. density deviated from monotonic at 0,19 0.3 and 0.9 A/ For any current density the conductivity was higher when no current was passing through the system. The Ptal decrease of conductivity within the 0 - 1.1 A/cm current- density range amounted to 80%. Conductivity measured between the anode and the cathode varied in the same manner, except that with the current on, it decreased more rapidly with the increasin current density. To check whether the studied relationship was affected by the anode material, the variation of conductivity of the systems heat-resistant steel/electrolyte and steel/ Card4/6 electrolyte/metallic aluminium. was also determined, the BOV/149-58-5-7/18 The Nature of Electrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon Anode in Cr7olite-Alumina. Malts and Ito Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of the System results being roproduced in Figure 5. In both cases, linear variation of conductivity was observed. In the steel/alectrol7to system It increased with the increasing current density, while in the presence of metallic aluminium it decreased. This proved that the variation of conductivity observed in the systems incorporating graphite anodes was confined to the anodes and that - as had been postulated before (Refs 1, 71 11) - the changes of conductivity occurring at the characteristic values of the current density (0.1, 0*3 and 0.9 A/cm2 ) are caused by the "tion of anodic oxygen (the interesting fact is that presence of oxygen in the lattice of the graphite anode results in an increase in conductivity in the 0 - 0-3 A/cM2 current density ranq). The minimum on the conductivity curve at 0.9 A/cm is attributed to a high concentration 6f the carbon particles in the Card5/6 SOV149-58-5-7/18 The Nature of Electrolytic Oxidation of the Carbon Anode in Cryolite-Alumina Melts and Its Rffect on the Electrical Conductivity of the System immediate neighbourhood of the anode; at higher current densities these particles become distributed unitormly throughout the electrolyte and the conductivity of the system increases. It is postulated that the change in the conductivity/current density relationship in the presence of metallic aluminium is associated Vith the interaction between lower valency cations (Al and N&2 with the oxygen chemisorbed on the carbon surface. There are 5 figures and 12 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIONt Ural'skiy politakhnichookiy institut. Kkfbdra metallurgii legkikh metallov (Ura3sPolytechnical Institute. Chair of Metallurgy of Light Metals) SUBMITTED: April 28, 1958 Card 6/6 AUTHORS: Antipin) L.N4 and Vazhenin, S.F. GOV/136-58-12-12/22 TITLE: Influence orCaF2 and MgF2 on the Electrical Conductivity of the System "Carbon Electrode - Cryolite Melt - Dissolved Aluminium" (Vliyaniye CaF2 ' MgF2 na elektro- provodnost' sistemy "uglerodistyy elektrod - kriolitovyy rasplav - raetvorennyy al.,nminiy") PERIODICAL: Tevetnyye Metally, 1958, Nr 12, pp 56 - 60 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors draw attention to the discrepancies in the literature on the effects of fluorides on the electrical conductivity of aluzinium electrolytes,some authors Refs 1,1 2) stating that the effect is positive, others Refe 4 5) that it is negative. They outline the results of thei; study in which B.M. Khamzin and Ya.A. Sallnikov participated, of the influence of CaF2 amd MgF2 on the conductivity of the system: carbon electrode - cryolite melt - dissolved aluminium or without the last component. As they had previously indicated (Refs 6, 2), results with such systems are more applicable to practice than those obtained with the "pure" electrolyte. A Kohlrausch bridge Card 1/3 with a type ZG-10 sonic-frequency was used, the null point SOV/136-58-12-12/22 Influence of CaF2 and M6F2 on the Electrical Conductivity of the System "Carbon Electrode - Cryolite Molt - Dissolved Aluminium" being found with the aid of a piezo-electric telephone. The measuring device was made of graphite. The experiments were carried out in a Bilit furnace with automatic tempera- ture regulation with an URSHchPR-54 millivoltmeter and a chromel-alumel thermocouple. It was found that for the system "graphite electrode - cryolite melt" the addition of 7-9% CaF2 increases the conductivity but further additions reduce it (line 1 in Figure 1); with the system including dissolved aluminium it does not change up to a certain concentration of CaF2 (line 2 in Figure 1), which depends on the cryolite ratio and above which the con- ductivity decreases. Addition of HgF2 to the aluminium- less system for cryolite ratios below 2-5 reduce the conductivity linearly; for higher ratios the conductivity passes through a minimum at 5-6% 119F2' With aluminium Card 2/3 SOV/136-58-12-12/22 1nfluence of C&F2 and MgF2 on the Blectrical Conductivity of the System "Carbon Blectrode - Cryolite Melt - Dissolved Aluminium" there is a linear decrease in conductivity with increasing USF2 contents for all cryolite ratios. There are 3 figures and 9 references, 7 of which are Soviet, 1 Bnglish and I Scandinavian. Card 3/3 1 Ah"ripillt L.N.t VAMNIN, S.Y.; SALINIKOV, Ta.k. Iffect of alumims on wetting of graphite by m1ton Plumina- cryolito mixturns. Ehur. prikl. khim. 11 no,7:1103-1103 ii 158. (KRA 1119) .(Graphite) (Aluminn) (Cryoltto) AUTHORS: 76-3e AntiL~ii~, 1. N., Tyurin, N. 0. TlTLE: The Deoendence of the Potential of ft Carbon Reference ~.lectrode on the Content of Oxygen in Molten Cryolite (Zavisimost' potentsiala ugollnogo elektrods. sravnentya, ot soderzhaniya kislorods v ranplavlennom kriolite) 1'.'IRIODICAL: I Zhurnal Pi Iche koy Khimii, 1958, Vol. 32, Nr 3, ' -'R) pp. 640-64; (USI ~ ABSTRACT: It was found by 0. A. Yesing L. X. Gavrilov and B. M. Lepinskikh (reference 1) that the potential of the electrodes mentioned in the title is determined by the content of oxygen absorbed in the coal. Late; a forauls for the determination of this dependence in oryolitt- alumina-electrolytes was set up. In the present workpit was attempted to determine thed%wdftce of the potential of the carbon-electrode from the content of Al 0 , From the given experimental method, Itronows th4mii.6e potential determinations,two nethode were employedq A,;cording to the first method,a crucible with a diaphragm of molten magnesium was used, where the cell had the Card 1/3 arranrement The Dependence of the Potential of a Carbon 1eferenoe 76-32-3-22/43 Electrode on the Content of Oxygen in Molten Cryolite CIN&AAIF 1 6+ 16% A1203 - NQY"F6 + n 'S'A 12051 " C The second variety used an arrangement which was used in Investigations of the anodic effect. in the performed experiments,a very strong influence of the aluminum dissolved in the plectrolyte upon the electrode potential of the cr.rbon-electrqde *an observed, whereas the character of the curve Indicates a complicated interaction of alumina w.;th the molten cryolite. ;t is found that the above-mentioned formula of calculation, to judge from the experimental results, is not applicable. The reeintanco measurements in the system CINR 3AlF + n~-.ki203IC showed that at a content of 1% Al 203 a maximum exists, whereas In the interval 2-10~ Al 203no great difforences were observed. There are 3 figures and 8 ref9rencesl6of which are Soviet. Card 2/3 The Dependence of the Potential or a Carbon Reference T6-32-3-22/43 Electrode on the Content of Oxygen in Molten Cryolits ASSOCIATION: Polltekhnichookiy Inatitut im. S. X. Kirova, Sverdlovsk (Polytechnio Inatitute imeni 3, V* K1roYq Syerdlovsk) SUBMIITED: September 28,, 1956 Vard 3/3 g= =r.=jv?jow SM/2216 sev'reftchanlyt p0 eektrountati. *CA, x"Row. IVA. Trudy... I I obeftlul (Tra"aaetta" of t" Four-ft Conference a" 9ITC%- rqwrr~wts-rF; COI-'OCC-on Of Article*) 0104caa Ztd-" AX 'Sal - 1959. a" P. Irrata all# %n"rt*4. 2,5W topics prtnted. pOnOOrIP4 Agentys Awadwalya a&" 33SA. Ot4olealye WAIAlchoodtaiN IdItorlal Boards A.M. rrwfttn (Best. 94.) Ae"ONICIAft., C.A. Isola, Prefesoort $.I. Zhdana. (Reap. S46rGtAr7), S.M. "04"v. PY'a or.- to"Or. 3.1. Zbdwwv (Ramp. 3* &r7)j S.M. SAW-", PrOfc-"r, To. M. 9610tyruln. Doctor of chowleal Sciences; V.I. Lose,. ?.I.. IA*Otswv. Prof.9#01-3 Z.A. solov."Tal V.I. 3tender, Frores"r.. 6" a.m. plorlafte-2eft. 94. of PUlottaftIng MOU"S A.S. TodorC,; ?we&. 24.I ?.A. rMsaweve. PWtP=r T%I2 book to Intormlod for Chemical and electrical OM- "ovro, Psysiciats. wats.-urv-sto and researchers tatereeted Ift a--I va~,rto4o &seects or a loot rocnea-zait ry. "to"MA411 The bO4PG coota.;%& :27 of tk* 138 rwportm prooofttd at tb* F0QrCIk C6MrOrWn4* on Zj&CtrqCft&a.~try Spo"Ored by tag r,"&r%_ o"'Ot Of Ch-1-1 3etofteos and tne :"Cltuto Of rftl%.C*l Cn"aL'tr7 Ato'de"S' Of $410ne". 03"- Tn* 901114ttlOO vorta-fte to different bewraft" of IgInettes. daub.& layer t1wer:06 And IPIV",c Prectes" I. awta~ I*etrO4wvoo-.Ccft r.4 ' '~I) .1.&AAtFLAj J.tt- r*17*,A- abridged 4218custions a" clean &z the end of ~en al'l- 614a. The "Jor:ty er rep*KM not Included be" no" be** POS"S'a"' in Prrzedi-; W1 &" Se"Clo.d. Rwft.-wnc*f 4" given et tn* ond Of' 10"t Of tza -FOGw"O- A.S., M.W. Abrawo" and :.r.. Uruin& (rAatlt~t .Car Cp_a. r-7`."81107 kltTel- AN =jt-grattt~t* of, phyS, AS iikrWX,1. or tn. aa-r~ff, ,try of slow and oakwinuc wz-ft ti. A. .4 of 0424 Gxyx*~ .04C.Poe 296 Di".6010. .0stov. P.n. Lukowtoov. (A-K-01mb-rd. Air.t. , 0.A- T*d*r*4z* and cootr a. zng aNnocal .0t FAST ry. 'L-T- PROC=MS :5 ?=-zC" 309 Tooln. O.A. (are-okly polltww.. .eboaw:y Iftetttut;.~raj Poly. ---T*e3~ftIC Institute). sectrodo Processes in n-od 0..-4.. P1 St."-"* JL . and 0, -, I -no-T-1. 7). rorta". in-varTdez' Of 0~orw*.-ace ftan*.w,,a I~ p,,*" Salts 323 Card 34 fal -14"eW, I Ls:'nln). rate. 6,.a It, 341t th'* A13 or aett 'C. O'd A.A, Po.,Zj*1 KoCn*~I';:f A--,Od. Italian C !-It* city "Url" I" ad N.A. 4j:Sft_4 ..'Y I-at, at .em- no 199~1) t~ acenw.... of of P-4", C'Or%11" Anode tn Rot#hr- Z.-Orucl:0" O*t-n 0AYw, ad C,".1 orc -,,rode frae.t"' Card C 10M,50),80) AMORS: -Anti 'I)- iAs_1,16A Vazhenin, S. F., SOV/163-59-1-11/50 tlnyagov, A. A. TITLE: Influence of Current Density Upon the Electric Conductivity of the Syatem Carbon Electrode-Kryolitho Melt-Dissolved Aluminum (Vliyaniyo plotnosti toka na elektroprovodnoet' aiatemy uglerodistyy elektrod-kriolitovyy raeplav-rastvorennyy alyuminiy) PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysehey shkoly. Uetallurgiya, 1959, Nr 1, PP 48-52 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The bridge circuit described by Abramov and Vetyukov (Ref 0) served an the basis of the measurements carried out in this investigation. Into this circuit additional capacitien were introduced. They prevent the direct current from entering the Input of the amplifier and the hiCh-frequency generator. A reactive coil was inserted to avoid a nhort-circulting of the alternating current caused by tr control resistance. A VSA-8 selenium rectifier wan used no a direct current source, The measuring instrument was identical with that used in the work by Antipin, Vazhenin, and Sucherbakov.cited by reference 1. Card 1/3 The conductivity was measured between the outnide electrode Influence of Current Density Upon the Electric SOV/163-59-1-11150 Conductivity of the System Carbon Electrode-Kryolithe Melt-Disaolved Aluminum serving an an arode and the inside electrode (carrying no current load), and between the anode and the graphite cnicible serving as a cathode. The experiments showed that the vari.- ation of the electric conductivity of the sy:ltem anoie-electro- lyte-dissolved natal differs from that of the system without metal if the cur-rent density at the anode ia increased., In both cases, however, deviations from the monotonous eourue of the curves were found at current densities of 0.1, 0.3, and o.9 amps/cm2. In the range of 0 to i.j amps /cm2 the electric conductivity drops by 80 %. When the conductivity was meas- ured between the anode and the cathode, a similar relation- ship was found, with only the difference that the conductivity decreases much more rapidly if the current is switched on. The graphite electrodes were replaced by metal electrodes (of heat resisting steel) as to solve the problem whether the material of the electrodes Influendes the nature of the con- ductivity versus current density function, and whether the rules found to govern the behaviour of Craphite electrodee are specific only to them. The results of the inventigation show Card 2/3 that in this cane the conductivity varies an the current Influence of Current Density Upon the Electric SoV/163-59-1-11/5C Conductivity of the System Carbon glectr6de-Kryolithe Melt-Dinnolved Aluminum density. If a metal is introduced into a system with a metal eloatrode, this relationship becomes rsoiprocRl. The experi- ments showed that the complicated nature of the course taken by the condue-tivity versus current density function in the system slectrode-olectrolyto and electrode- electrolyte- dis- solved metal is determined by the processes occurring in the carbon anode. A comparison of the results of the present paper with those from earlier papers (Refs 3-7) lead to the concluelai, that the pronounced variations of conductivity at current densities of 00p 0.3, and 0.9 amps/om2 are connected with the interaction of carbon and oxygen. There are 3 figures and 8 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Ural' skiy politekhniobeekiy Institut (Ural Polytechnical Institute) SUBMITTED: April 14, 1958 Card 3/3 ANTIFINg L.N.; VAMENINt S.F. Effect of metal d1teolved In an electrolyte on the magnitude of the critical ourrerit density, Trudy Ural, politekh, inst. no#981 116-120 160, (KM 140) (Aliminum-Ilectrometallurgy) ANTY-M-o-IJ44-VAMENYIN, SZ.F. [VaShanin, S.F. ];PACZOLAr, Gyula, vegy9swernok [tranalAtor) Optimum molar ratio of the eleotrolyte of aluminum slactrolyzers. Koh lap 93 no-8052-355.Ag 160. 1. Urali ~kegyetez Konr(Yufemkohaazati Tanssek, Siverdlovask. (for Antipin and Vashanin). ANTIPIRp Lev -- Nikolayevich; VAZHENIN, Sergey Filippovich; KALICHENKO, V.S '0 r4tsonsontl SYTCHINA, M.N., red. Isd-va; IVRXINA, TO.D.g tokhn. rod. (Saving of electric power In stopped-up production of aluminum) Skonomila slaktroonargil pri intensifikataii proisvodetva aliu- miniia. Sverdlovsk, Mota.11urgisdat, 1961. 34 p. (MIRA 161l) (Slectrio power) (Aluminum) PJ24MI, Samuil. Izray3.*vichjj,_AMT_IPIN7 L.N., retsenzenti SYRCHINA, M.M., red. lsd-va; MATLYUK# R.M., tek& .- red. (Anodic proasen In the electrolytic production of aluminum) Anod- nyi proteese pri elektroliticheakam proisvodstvo aliuminiia. Sverdlovsko Gott. nauobno-tekhn. iz4-vo lit-ry po chemoi i tevetnoi metallurgii. Sverdlovikoe otd-nie, 1961. 143 p. (HIRA 14s6) (Aluminum-Zlectrometal.lurgy) ANTIPIN, Lay Nikoloyeylchi VAURNIN, Sergey Filippovichi KALICHENKO, V.S., .. -1- reteenzent; SYROINA, H.P..,j TURKINA, Ye.D., tekbn, red. (Sconotv of electric power consumption with an Increase in alumin= production) Skonomiia elektroenergii pri intensifi- kats1i proisvodatva aliurinli&. Syerdlovokp Goo. nsuohno- tekhn. isd-vo ]it-ry po, cbernoi i tevetnoi metallurgii. Sverdlovskoe otd-nie , 1961. 34 p6 (MLAA W10) (ALMInuD-Blectrometallurgy) (Electric power) L 1��02-63 WP(q)/EWT(m)/BW AFFTC/ASD JDAHA ACCWSION NAt AP3000203 s/oo2l/63/ooo/oo3/o6l8/o623 AUTHORi Chernd)a*bo It Pts Ant M. Y AtekL L, N, i and 14shkar I ov, TITLEt Producing disperaed &a-& 9- U* -, 19-01;~;;-Xrelectrioal reduction of dif- ficultly soluble compa%mis in fused me&& Prosent*d by YU9 K, Deli"rs')W*yv vkmber# AN URSR) SOURGRI AN Uk= DOPOVidis no* 3v 196)v 618-623 TOPIC TAGSs xatAl poWsr# electrical reduction, metal oxide dioxidea trioxide compound. current density* electrolyte, fused electrolyte, alkaline metal chloride ABSMCTs The authors state that there is wide use of vietallio povders in industry and that they are of espeoial significance in a relatively new branch of industry - powder metallurgy. They produool dispersed metal powders by electrolysis of diffioultly soluble and fusibl-& oxides of metals (Ho. VICr, Coo His Ti vA otbars) In alsotrolytes of fused alkaline alkaline-ea metal chlorides contained in a 300 oo to crucible TxPeriments show that, in the ro&otion of Fs sub 2 0 sub 3, thtt maylum current ot%put is Card 1/2 L 16607-63 ACCEMOR NRt AP3000283 obtained at 800 degrees C-intigrads &rA with a ftment density of I ampere per square conti"ter. Tie dondritio poWers obtabwd'wers of 10 to 30 vdaron size vhioh indioatoss the feasibility of their use in the manuftature of metaUppersido parts* Origo art. has: 3 tableal 2 graphs arA I microphoto, graph. ASSOCIATIONi Mr. darshawy#y proaktny#y insky0tut kollorovoyi notalurglyle Zaporizlky*y f&rmatsevty#,:hrq$y lnsty*tut (Ukrar4an, State Plannini Instituti of Nan-Zerrous MetkIlMMI Zap*rWde Phamcoutical Institute) SUMMED i fty62 DATE ACQt WuhO ENCM 00 SUB CODEs ML NO REP SOVi 010 OTHERt 000 CGtd 212 ANTIFIN, Lev Nikolayetrichl VAZHENIN, Serpy Filippovicil; UNPELI, - , I 31"101P.11, LsHap rod,izd-vaj ISLFM IYEVA, P.G., tokhn. red. [Electrochemistry of fused saltal Sloktrokhlmiia rasplav- loDMkh Bolil. Moskva# Metallur;gizdatp 1964. 355 p. (MIRA 170) '!~ I III *v , ~ r " I I *; . - 1; ilk . , i 11".1. .- I. , . - , I . I . , A IN T % i : , ,I . 4 1 m . : . j . .: - ~ ~ I '. I ; ~ ; ; : _N*: T* . . ., I . I , ~ . , .- ; I . . . .. - t " %,. ! he or, , , " # - ~ I . ,,, , I , . .: 1 : % I ci t , , , I ,r '. . , I . . ,: , ly , , , 1, 1 ,, ~ I ~ '. ~-, ~ , 1, , . .;", I L t , 1,;V!,.,. mel . 1 11 11 . . 8 , , i " " 6~ 1~ , ! - , If-, 0 ~~ M., ~, ,, : * : 9 , IV' , N . ; V A 4il'.1 IN. - A'#- I F I NL, 1. f - U:,c ,~ -i mlCllonopc for 1,1 -"Ing tho Of stnt~ If zialt :4yrt.,-ms. ilvir. "I.. khir,. 1,~ no.-s5~'4-VI F 16 5. 1. Ukrilir-kly goaudaratpmnyy proyoktryy I 1-intitmOt, tavotnoy wtnlllirpii. VARFOLCUEYEV, D.F.; BUGAY, Ye*Aol DUDIN, V.N.; '"'AGRYATSKAYA, L.M.1 ANTIPIN "'A "11, !L.t..; MARKINA, A.1.1 POLINSKATA, M.R.; I Recovering spent caustic using flue gasen. Trudy Bash NIINP no.5i 319-322 162. (MIRA M10) 1. Ordena. Lenina, Ufimskly nertepererabatyvayushchiy zavod. M-kSAGUTCJV, R.M.; BERG, G.A.1 VARFOLCMIZYEV, M:aONOVt A.A.; KIRIIIDVI T.S.1 PAU, G.M.; WIFIN, M.Y.; M-ETIO'K(), P.I.; SMIRNOVA, S.G. I~ydrotlning of diesel fuel with dacreased exle-ndIturo of hydrogon on an industrIal plant. KhIm. I toikh, topl, i mavol 20 no.20-6 F 165. (MINA .18:8) 1. Ba:jhI-IrskIy nnuahno-Iv:;IeJovatqIIskI-y Inatitut p'. perara)-)tIft riefti i ct-denck LsOna Uflmmkly tavode OSIFOV, L.M.1 ANTIMp K.J.; KHAVKIX, V.A. Pleat praotiois in regenerating aluweobalt molybdenum catalysts, Nefteper. i nafteikids. no.70-9 165. (MIRA IBM) 1. Ordans, IAmina- Ufimskiy -nef tapararabstyvAy"hahly &aYod i Wesayusnyy nauahno-lomledoystellskiy Inatitut po perarabotke ne-fti i gazov I poluchanlyu iskusetvannogo shidkogo topliva. 1-,ASUPIR, M.N,$ iaxb, Changes introduood to the design of the O)bvagl steam englne* Thergetik 6 to. M14-15 D 060. (MIU MID (steam engines) ANTIPIN, H.S. -- . ~ .1- Some data on late IAOU No.6t105-114 fall sowing of spring wheat in Tafttia. Uch.zap* 159, (MIRA 13,12) (YaWift-Wheat) '11. 7. "Vo dptcrrla%tiun of th* nunber or Inorm--ill ac-inritrir !"nF13 in 'Alevi3ion trwismission tubes in ter-ar, of outside pittArns." Min fligher Wrf.-Aion U-23. U)nLn,-rnd Electrical &-icinn-rinF! lnat i.-~renl V. 1. Ully-m,)v (Lenin). Ch,tir of rolevi:3ton. Lonln,_-r%d, 19~0. (Lis.-ert-ition For Vv~ of G-uOidate In fechnLenl. KnI7~hnjya Totopial No 21, 1950. Moico-4. AUTHM AE~ ~in ~M :;ov/io6-56--9-2/17 TITLE: The Frequency Spectrum of the Video Signal of Vertical and Hor1rontal Wedges in the Test Chart (0 chastotnom spektre videosignala vertikalljiqp i gorizontallnogo klinly" ispytatellnoy tablitsy) PERIODICAL: Blektrosvyazll 19~d) Nr 91 PP 7 - 17 (USSR) ABSTRACTs It is concluded the horizontal wedge is unsuitable for measuring the transverse resolving power of a television system. The present form of test chart, 021+9, uses vertical and horizontal wedges for estimating system resolution. Their use is justified if the video signal contains no spurious components. Until the present time the only published account of the video spectrum of a simple shape is that due to Portz and Gray (Ref 1). This paper is of little interest since it gives no information on the effect of spurious responses on 3mall details in the image. Fig 1 showa the geometry of a horizontal wedges 2d is the least transverse dimension of the wedge, k is the aspect ratio, oL is the slope angle of the wedge, Card 115 Eo(x)y) is the brightness at a point (x,y). The Frequency Spectrum of the Video Signal of Vertical and Horizontal Wedges in the Test Chart Equation (1) shows how to decom 0se a 2-dimen3ional periodic function (Ref 2) EOU,y) is then given by a double series as in (2). Sunraing all the components of the same frequency, the series Is re-arrangod in (3)$ where Aoo is the constant conponent of brightness, A~, is the x-axis harmonic, An is the y-axis harmonic, Amn Is the amplitude of the harmonic which is periodic in both directions, y mn is the phase angle associated with Amn- Fig 2 shows the results of spectrum calculations for wedges of semi-angle 10, 30 and 60. The frequencies are normalized to line-froquency and the number of lines Is also varied. It will be 3een that at certain fixed frequencies there is more than one luirmonic componont and this gives rise to spurious responses. By increa- sing dand zj the number of lines, the spurious level decreases and vice versa. The first action also shifts the unwanted signals to the upper end of the spectrum Card 2/5 while the second does the opposite. The frame frequency N SOV/106- -9-2/17 The Frequency Spectrum of the Video Signal of Vertical and Horizontal Wodg03 in the Test Chart has no influence on the result. The physical explanation of the phenomenon is given in Fig 3. The sloping lines give rise to harmonic component:; of different wave- lengths A . A horizontally scanning spot encounters them all at equal intervals and enerates components of the same froquoncy. Equation (9) is the expression for point-brightness with a vertical wedge and Fig 4 rhows the video signal com.pononts in a way similar to Fig 2. The level of spurious responses is very low and the offef,,t on tho Image Is slight. In order to outimato the likely level at which the spuriou3 resdonce Oaoire' pattern) will appear when a horizontal wedge 13 u.3ed, the brightno3s distribution (Oausstan) of Fig 5 1:; a3~4umod. Hquation(11) is the transfer function for the brightness components of the spurioua olements. 'Elie Interesting parameter here Is g I the ratio of the scan pitch to the nominal radius of the scanjIng spot. According to Ya. A. Hyftin (Her 4) there Is an optimum value of this )arameter to give best k;ard 3/5 legibility, viz 2-2, and with th13 3ubstitution Fig 6 shows 3OV/1v6- 56- ~i Tile Frequency Spectrum of the Video Signal of Vertical and ~,orizorital Wodgo3 in the Test Chart the transfer function (11). The absci!13ao quantity is the ratio of tho number of harmonic com,-)onents in the y-direction to the number of scanning lines. The most objectionable response occurs whon (12) Is fulfilled and Fig 7 ahowi how the magnitude of thi3 worst effect varies with the value of Below 9t = 1-5 thore Is little effect but betwooA:5 and 2-5 he effect Increases five times. Under ordinary scanning conditions tho maximum value of (11) is 0.35. Fig 8a shows the effect of scanning the horizontal wedge of Fig Ob through a photo- telegraph system equivalent to a television channel. Fig 9 show3 the same conditions for a vertical wedge. "'ard 4/5 k o, 3MIA-56-~-2/17 The Frequency Spectrum of the Vidoo Signal of Vertical and Horizontal Wedges in the Test Chart Hence the horizontal wedge may not be used for resolution measurements because of the motrO puttern created. There are 9 figuro3 and 4 reforencos, 3 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: February 2)+, 10~ 58 Card It to as own) IFT Ak floom A Ana 1, IL 40-or-" tow lq~ 0 4 is it wool a 0-0 != lb~ - P.P-M 4 IL a Amm aefistok lat"room NASM."A aim It to No n woo) van @&ova& tw Va *w%mmmw 1"tIms at me SPAMIM %6bamosal on" at andle - I - Ommallaud" 116 A.*. P"" ("ash flmo$-# RVTIN. X.T. Now method for evaluating the revolving power of television tranenitter tubes* Shurstekh.fit. 29 no,W52-260 7 059, (HIM 12:4) 1. LeningraAskly slektrotOhnicheekty institut im. V.I.UlOjanova (LIOMPA). (Television-Transmitters azA transmission) ABTIPIN, M.Y. Determining the longitudinal resolving power of pick-up tubes by two points of the aperture characteristice Teit.kino I televe 4 no,,6t49.,56 Je 160, (MIRA 13:7) 1, Kafedra telovidentya Leningradskogo elektrotekhnicheskogo Instituta. Is. T.I.Mlynnova (Ionina). (Television cameras) -- Prewparation for surveys of natural meadows and pastures in FIyatan Provinces Kom. bate 3 no. 7v 1952. SOt KLRA. September 1952. RAKINSKIY, Imontiy Grigorlyevich, doktor b1ologicheskikh nauk, profeevoor Cdecoased]; TSAISBXKLN, X.A.. doktor sell skokhosymystyannykh nauk, professor; CHIZHMV, O.N.0 kandidat sell skokhostaystrennykh nauk; LIZIZTN- LAW. kandidat sal'skokhosytystvannykh nauk; NCFtO2OY# D.N,O rsdaFtor~- BALLW, A*I.j tekbutcheskiy redaktor C31cological rating of forage lands based on reptation] Zkologiche- skala oteenks kormovykh ugolii po rustitellnomu pokrova. Moskva, Oos. isd-yo selikhos. lit-ry 1956. 470 p. MRA IW) (Botany-Icology) tPastures, and meadows) TSATSMMIN. I.A., prof., doktor sallskokhosyoystvennykh nauk; ANT11P.11, N.A., kand.sellskokhosysystvannykh nauk; CHURIKOY, O.N., kand. sellskokhosysystvannykh nauk, Prinimall uchastiye: NXNAROXOT, M.L. lugoyod; XAVIR, N.Y., insh.. YlKiCLIYANOT, Y,V,, red,; ANTONOVA, U.N., takhred. [Methods of evaluating natural pastures and meadows] Hatodiks posportizataii prirodAykh kormovykh ugodii. Moskva, Isd-vo H-va sell. khoz. SSU, 1959. 109 p. (KIRA 12M 1. Koscow. Veasoyusnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskLy Institut kormov. (Pastures and meadows) to to "1 11, a off W '6#09~ blow's d - -m- " no W1471 - Al 11% PC) &b Al . fiNalf ohm, W M *b d 4 1 ) 10 014&W A" 1611 . VI 00. 100 00 a goo 00 ILI goill it a &j1&kkW1.K 6i killtalb6f C%#%V*KAt0b Jt ' 7, too 110AS Sabo 0 a W 8. t a 0 v 0 oe 0 00 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 Kir, _rt 00 -ve M*A?44% Ak-W- W"b W W. tuft- &W Ai. i-. r. 90 Jfddo). ISM 13).30S)~--lin Itimian.) A 0 0(s ftobw o(avabdism wwj, 1). S. 00 WOO too 1k %%Iasi .11 O.W Ott ad 0- o. s W-. 4-1 -?- 7--y)FA-mi A 10 ~d 0 0 0 1 Or it 'i -40- -lot tw; I -T-~ 0 9 10 IN 6 9 v . . IS a a 900 * 0 0 0 0 9 9 46 0 0 0 01 0 lpv IAA t: 0 '00 0 0 0 00 0 so 0 00 *so 000000 o 0 0 0 to 0 11 0 1"' A -L-A-A L A a 1, 31 : I " fill 400 oft - . - . - , I A j jl~ ii tit), wal am P. V. Affvt~ 0. Fewdep I tv,.V.~ part tube. left. N4. rell. Z%% V All.- ,&.1 .90 MOO 0 - lkvu lifil'I 41,111111, 04% wliel little .1 i.f# 01WAM. (40im); 4) 1 3 Imm 16%A10, am ohm 3 am, (11.44). the ISIA Irsellil". 000 ter = RIO The Wit 11w be 6914 2 ItwiKint W"S to 70 OWA WA 6411ol"I is Of"Is, of ffm 10 0.1 "% to tber theeiremiler met jittewroetl vC thr #Aw Itecitel rMs 04% Mimletal 7 "Willi-Inj ell PrIf,"lif ilk, woo Will I*rb aryt. Week "In -11 -hemir. I I 1 41*1 1 ~', 11w zoo 00 -1 d"Indn mn bfttvd In an clow. feel "tolki ti"Witooon, CA 0 simum to Ibume kv baltivig W"Wtwqd ell, lt,%�- Itt a "Well u"vW Al Wk. TU rkirimler le"SiNt wrilbaA A Let Tbry-wrille berated stmed"Ify to 141m, dumis 9 %t$ ,. L.-I's at law t"W. filer 4 It". OW milled lug 0 14 blee. itmill 1'. W. Ad&.Ci 10% Model IS) mm*wtl the 11-SWAVA-V of The tkilirokle to witt"O'let. 111.1 Well semi l1w evvich Ol 01,11" k1% mm lot, ont, 01141111Y. 11w 0" ter4.141%T Wil. W $6 ars III ~? MINI 2) 4MITA"I sher trom ITllll-4 &Oft ""W"my, MR. .1 "" 'Itt~k .4 1 It atel$ (It Ilk Net It~PM" 20 tht blef. W Ilk 91- 0114-411-1.T 1. a 1, vw Will The dwroll" beIletew too rumil"ll Itill, v vW I loan A14virAste Moo hath Im late A 10% 0". of ~11) &NMI 42) Is r"Im" - vmb% . 7%6%1d ImI so iftir"beel WNW l4twerilmetl -,o0 by ties 6dvwmn dwivvd MINI afflitiali the "Irtaller a."I boo C testalud IN The WIN. W. U. Ift-nn No* 14 Me 11 W '',e 0 0 to If 411 a 0. 0 lot -r! A -Y-A A A-A -.9 - A -I.- -.A.. A-A A-A- c #9 1 -, 4 9 1 0o a 0 ll 110t, " "" "0 V, 1947. To ch t wttow the YW St . AIA In Ibt pay" P--. tbM 11 J -X ""ties tit i . . i wwwd to The q"a y 'IRMW 4kid. INT-11-T := rr 9r k go " " "cu vw y o &~*I. uwv*-,W PabsK.baw. WM. PM-tbkfth GNIOUSI'T. Vtjip IU 4RVUU%b= "Jim tw"_ 90-3 'A' goo A" -419 ago -00 *00 10# Soo doe see moo see see too see doe so too 4-T. 'harm be's III AV IQ As -W-C-iv -we a I lit made a 2 6 1 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G, 0 g 0 9 0 0 F*I 0 0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 : * 9 0 a 6 6 0 0 0 - i-- TZI iyi Fer"Ab" of some OWWO Is of Ormite- allewAffia milb P. F.Amitiphsalild 1. Ab". Sdak &S.S.K. 70, "Witt "*I# t4th w"t ekvtrwyttl at crodblo. with wicilits At an catbodo &old graphite rod as amede. A fint4rained substailm found in the melt was instill. In IlF. tind it* a was "pal to that "t W. Cak-a. of &-raw it. aval client. analysis intlicall, 104C. Me anit of Sic increased vifill little. letilrbills '.1 14% 1-1 lot, In 0 hil ok thf shileaft of mtt&6- At. NC IkU IRA IOUJILI F(IIIIIA tka of SiC c-n cirtut tbroush AI.Ce + JISK), - Uti(), + SIC AI.Cs q- Ui - 4AI + 3&C. and .14 4 C - SiC, F"Ivilly of $be" ~ion% is mrifirn"A by ilift"imlynataw atwh &ml .4 e aud at UVWK A il .11h .4c greltuaill ma"I .... 11.1- it, lilt 1-1 . t1s. --l .1-1 ... ll,t~ I-- 7~c -aGulkitkildi-r-P.-kti ' "-'d-V.--Vl Zher. Prikkid. KAiJ -441 "-*T Wo . &t. the MI. tions of (mmullon ~- =54'ls and soine of its pro M~tlts, Cl WIL-1 14joed over 81 In a qaartt tube mAltitained at diffestal, lempi. All of the Cl ttkettd at the entmneo end of the tube so that only &CI4 Ixawd on to the high-ttwi). s*ie of the teactor. the quartz oxidm-wrt plaer-I at the tilt end of the tube nete clean at the lo*cr trinri. mmil covetrAl with tlementail 81 at the blibir telnps.; Lhi$ lndk-alcm thrt the to4uct forrnM (SICIt) decomixi. 714c mol. rmio CI/St hi the gP3 pb.k-w pinttol is a function 4 the ttmp. &aye the t f,>11'," I is I the ratio at the tcvrtp~. 11741. 1223. 127,.1,171.1473.1,673, and 1673'K.: 4. 4, 3.05, 3.76, The calol. valmrst,f the rqttll.-. const, fat the reaction FiCli + & ;:.-! 2'PiCls wme 0 'OZ57 0.1 42's, 0-0.5, 4.72, and 18 at 127.1, 1373, 1473, 1673, aA 1013'K.. top. For tha mricy(Yn(!i,ig temps. the We !rxiej of the teactIon were (aic,l. m f 14.7, 4-11.0, 4-3.82. 3.6, and -0.7; the IrEe trmtits of formation' from (bydiflettmv) -42.39, -44.7. -413.81. -43.8, and -50.7, tesp. I'lle increase th Stability with Iti"P. cowsponds to tile tame eflat with simil-ir comods., CO. SO. and AICL 1. Dentowits v .; SHIRBOV, 06M. tension of yarn ends with forces acting In mayoral directions, Isv, vys,uohab.sav.jtskhetskst,prov6 no.5t 110-113 160, (MIRA 13:11) 1. Zhilanovskiy "Otallurgicheskiy Institute (yarn) (Textile mwhinerr) N" 1'X, iy J~j*P ~ojte wl'tr, a p-#-i.,.-rted square- (mIRA 17,10) P.y., !!lzh. Vetomining mtrtisres In the WsIllng, of et part in ense of Itm wringing fit on a roumied trihedral rhaft. Rnrwh.na prochn. no.1109-195 105. WIM 1r,,1) ORLOV, S.I.; KOIXOGOROV, V,L,;.APT;PIN, 5,V.1 ZAVAROV, S.I.; 50LOVITEV, B.P.; VOROBITEV9 GX; KIRCHUNOV9 A.I. Introduct1pn of sectional drav-latav for the manufacture of low- carbon wiro-ste*l, Mstallurg~10 no.lOt28-29 0 165, (MIRA 180.0) 1. Ural'skiy nauchno-issledovatellekly inatitut chemykh metAlloy i Revdinskiy metizno-metallurgiche'okiy zavod, j . ... . ; . i,. . ..' 7, 4!. , .. (;- , ~ ~ ,,, -yz :-r. 7 . ~nc '~'r V C %-u -.,% Cc-'- cccn-" "?n !-~-: 1.' ~'~ - , 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, J` nua 17 .1953. Unclassified. ANTIPIN, S.Y. kw-r-., -~ ~ ~4 W-, i~-- -, low nothod of determInIng the closeness of a fabric's weave. Takst.prom. 14 no.2:)O F 134. (XLRA 7:3) (textile fabrics) Instrument for meastwiag the tension of the warp and web. Tekst. pros. 14 n0-11:30-31 N '54. (KLHA 8:1) 1. Uveftushohil laboratoriyoy Leshnevskoy fabriki. (Textile machinery) ANTIPIN. S.V. 0, ,- ~- - -, " XxWrience acquired in staple fiber processing. Toket.prom.16 no,100-52 Ja 056, (KLU 9t4) (Leshnevo-Textile in&tetrY) x I - - -- -- - V - -- - V, ANTIPIN, S.V. - -,- Ways of increasing the site of waft packages. Taket.prom. 17 no.1006 0 157. (MIRA M12) 1.Zaveduyushchiy laboratoriyer Lethnevskoy fabriki. (Loon) ANTIPIN. Sol, Ways to Improve the physicomachanical properties of cotton yarn. Taket. prow. 19 no*7:76-78 JI 159. (MRA 12:11) 1.Z&vedWushahiy Iashnevskoy pryadillno-tkAtekoy fabriki. (cotton yarn) --AATIPIN. Simplified layout for spinning stable fibers. Taketeprome 20 no.616O-61 Je 160. (KIRA 1317) L Zaveduqusbohly laborstoriyay Lashnevskor pr7adilluo- tistakoy fabrikio (Spinning) A !T1 I I'l N, Xpe'.'ll orloo 1 a tlw I olo I,"! In cr 3pun yarn. lfe~~t. ,ANTIFIN,P V. Improve the structure and reduce the staff of state farms. ?in. SWR 92 no,1177-79 Ja 161. (MMA 14il) 1. Nachallnik otdola finartalrovanip sellskogo khosyalstva Kraa- noyarskogo krayfinotdola. l (Krasnoyarsk Territory-State farms-Finance) ANTIPD, T2 hvfitablenese io the main thing. M*WSR 23 noollt60-64 N 162a (KM 15112) lo Nachallnii otd&la finansirovaniya sellakogo kbosyaystra Kmo- yoLrskogo krayarogo finannovogo otdola. (Krasnoya*s Torrit-ory-AgricUture-Finanoo) grind. voter. nfiuk; P-N': I i V. i r. , vetprin a r.%Yy YrRch-, rl N"'I V C' I':.. vrnrh Irmitilzation of young pige -gainst pnrAtyrhf)Ad fover fil, are. Veterinotriln 41 no.-,,42-45 JI 164. M*pA A-D 1. Leningrndsk!y natinhiiu-lsiiledovfttellttkly vctorlho-n'yy (for Fogonyaylo). 2. Kemprovsksiy,% obbotnNue laborat,cirlyn (ffr Antipin, Tovstukho). 3. prol,avMstventioyu upravlontye, Pakovskoy otltvlt~ AU-,K~)Ohll, S.h.; UT1111i, V.A.; ARUYUOV, V.S.; BAWAYR, G.A., inzh.; VOLODO, V.Ye.; GOLIDELDE(G, L.L.; GURITA, B.S.; OOMNO D.A.; GAISHIN, E.Ya.,- DEW(KEVICH, Yu.V.; DOWNENKOV9I.H.1 KLIHOVI I.Yn.p ttoktor toklin. unuk, prof.; LMMKII, V.E.; WTONIP, N.V.; VOLOWOV, A.V., dot.-,.-, NOGD1, A.Ya.,- PAKHOMOV, N.M.; FROTOSAVITSKAYA, Ye.A.; i!OMOV, I.V.; CHUMMY, L.A.; TSLYTLIN, A.G.;SrRAV1YK,P.K.; XOSHCHALS.KrY, N.A., doktor tel?"Im. nauk, prof., red.; MAEVALYWK, M.V.p red.izd-va,- T124KINA, Ye.L.p takhn.red. [Corrosion 1,rotection In the construction of induntrial buildings) " nshcUta ot korrozil. v prorlshlennor. atrolt7 11- stve. Moskva, GoastroiizdA, 1963. 406 p. ("U 16t12) (Corrosion arki &nticorro.-4yec;) (Industrial buildings) ANTIPIN, V.A. Milling and cintorLng machine, Diula t#Akh,-*kon.inform.Gos.nAucb,- issl.inst.nauch.i takh.inform. 17 no.b"-45 164. (KIRA 17s2) t%NT11- : BMAS. P.R. Result of studies and prospects of harvesting grain in sepamte stages In the torthwestern region of the U.S,S.R. ZeTledelle 5 no.7-.47-52 J1 157. (KLRA 10: 8) 1. fSevero-sapadn". nauchno-Iseledovatel'skly Institut sellskogo khnzya~wstva. (kiWs. Nnrthwastern--Grain--Har"atirig) ANTIPIN, Venlamin Oeorglyevich; OHIGOR41-9y, Bergey Mikhnylovich-, WRITS, Abram Dentelanovich; CHAPSKlY, O.U.. red.; MOIMSOV. N.O..tokhn.red. (Grain combines. windrowers, and pick-up mechAniess: structure, operation And maintenAne"] Zenouborochnye kombainy, rindkovys shatki I podborshchiki; ustroistvo, regultrovkn, tekhnicheskiy ukhod. lzd.2-os. perer.i dop. Moskva. Gos.lad-vo sellkhos.lit-ry, 1057. 559 P. (MIRA 10:11) (Combines (AgriculturAl machinery)) JUMPIN, VezqAmin Georgiyevich (Grain combinosp windrowerep end pick-up mechaniew I Zornouborochriya kombeinyl riadkovye zhatki i podborshchiki, Izd-3-, parer. i dop. Hoskyap Goa. izd-vo sellkhos. lit-ry, 1959o 647 pe (MIRA 1514) (Combines (kericultural machinery)) ANTIPINo Y.G. Universal mounted solf-loader and self-dumper. DiuLtakh.-skon. inform. no.4t$"P.,160. (MIRA 13ill) (Dump, trucks ) All-1111,11i, Vvil=iu GoorgUovighl GUGORIYEV, Sergay EMmylovich; Abram Dentaianovich; CHAPSKIY, O.U.j red.1 iik-AYOVA, L.G.p tekhn. rod. (Grain harvouting combines and the organization of combine hnrvesting of Crain cropB]ZornouborochrWe korbainy i organi- zatelia konbvinovol uborki zernovykh kialtur. Loningradp Snll- khozizdat) 1962. 383 p. (MIRA 15110) (Combines (Acricultural nnehinery)) (Graln,-Harvo sting) TRUBIN, B.G., prof.; WHOM, A.B.; GRIGORIYEV, S.M.; IVANOVICH, EA; MILINIKOV, S.V.j ANTIPIN, VA, kand. takha. nauk,, reteensent; VOLKOVj B.G.# kud. tekhn. naukp rotsewent; MULIAYANOVI R.G., kand. teklm.nauk, retsenzent; QVSIUKOV, V.N., kand. tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; BELYAYEV, A.S.g et. nauchn" sotr., reteenzent; KOZLOVSKIY, Ye.V., insh., reteenzent; TRAK, EA., insh.0 retsenzent; SIMONOVSKIY, N.Z., red,isd-val SPERANSKATA,-O,V%, takhn. red. (Agricultural machines; theory, design, and calculations) Sell skokhosiaistvannyo mashiny; teoriia, konstmktaiia i raschet. Pod red. B.G.Turbina. Moskva, Haahgis, 1963. 575 P. (MIRA 16:5) 1. Nauchno-looledovatellskiy inatitut nekhanizateli i elektro- fikateii sallskogo khozyaystva Severo-Zapada (for Antipin, Volkov, Mullayanov, Oveyukov, Belyayev, Koslovoklyp Trek). (Agricultural machinery-Design and construction) ANTIPIN, V.G., kand. takhn. nauk Determining the output of grain har-reating combines. Makh. slak, sots, sellkhoz. 21 no.lil4-17 f63, (KMA l617) la Nauchno-issiodovatellskly inatitut makhanizatali i elektri- filcataii sell8kogo khozyayatva Severo-Upada. (Combines (Agrinultural maehinory)) Yo.l.; 101. EKO, 11.1.j A":'111IL, '4 dc,ktor tvkhn, zinukp i.rof*., nauch. red.; Yo.D.f red . (Stoolmaking at the MagnitogorA Votn1lurgical Combine] Staloplavillnoo proizvo-dvtvo im ~V.K. ('Lol~%billokj Cho- liabinskoo krAzlinoo iza-vo, 196-3. 4' ~ I . 0-11HA 17:6) -IFGtlTTPCVYI, T-Vv-'T('T':TTY OV;IOD (',!UTN A. P. I 1174.1yEl. 11 TV` TAIYS. T"fiti. l7cll: illel: 0/1", (0/000/0 ','/'-'0 17/020 1 61X, 1,! 7 AUT 110 R t Antipin, V. 0. TITLEt On the problem of automation of the heatine conditio;ta of open- hoarth furnaces PMIODICALt Izvostiya vyoehikh uohebnykh zavedeniy. Churnz~y_- :,ctallurgiya, no. 12, 1960, 146 - 150 TEM An automatic control aystem 1aas been ana i_ boing tested at tht,ga~nitogorskiy motallur-ichookiy kombinat (La6nitoaorsk Motal- lurt;ical Com no . It had been do3cribed previously (M. A. Torchinskiy. "Latallura YuznoGo Urala"g 1950, ho. 1) and prcsinto the first ctup in the dovolopmont of a high-offoctiva automatic heat control system for open- hearth furnaces. The system has proved successful. It is simple and de_ pondablo. The control pulse in produced by the checker top heating rate. The result is 2.5% output increauo and 3 O',j lower specific fuel consumpti The observations made up to now in operation arc diticusued und a calculation mothod for the processes in the furrinco workinj area in suajosted. It is clear that in the scrap-ore process the control pul3c3 :ru,-,t cone from dif- Card 1 /5 3/140/60/000/012/017/02 0 On the problem of automation of the ... M61/Ai35 ferent spots during different periods, ioi. the tomperaturv varintioll rate in the inner surface of tho vertical uptake is the rirht pulse for *.he peri- od of fritting, charginC and hoathin[; throuj;h, au t!w, chDcker to :3 'Ali this timo lose cloarly and with a lag to the chanSin- licat aboor,tien in the working bpaco. It in obvious that the choice of the furnace ole- ment for tYa control pulse depends on the furnace design and '6'-,Q )ecii1iti-ri- ties of the procea3, and it appears not advisable to use the tunp~-r~turt., in the main vault for thin purpeso. A study of tho heat proce.-~- .--'".h dapenlaVe measurvnento of ;as and air temperatures ana real volumes, quantity "nd chemical composition of the combustioii products, etc., is only puosil)lo in special research work, but uim2le oqu-tions have been derived for approxi- wato calculations (ignorin', tho coiibustion product losses throu,;h the churG- inj hatchea and hydroi;en content iii the covbuation products. Th'2 equi.tiona are 6ivon in their final form only, in view of the simplicity of the deriva- tions: N', (C(Y, + Ca') - Cod (3) Card 2// 5 Or. the problen of automation of the... Card 3/5 S A a '60100010 12/017/020 '1'/ A 6 A133 dul N'q (ar, + OW) c0; Not (4) V4 V. (0; -0; -N; -) (5) [0; 2 (0; - 0.5 Co.) + a o; + 0.5 co; N; Nj (0; + 0.5 COP (6) v$ m 0.60, [a (co; Nl Co, co* -!~l 1+0 te, N; (7) V? . c0 N; Vs ~ go a (CO; -.6- c0; CO. ~ W, 1+0 1 N't N; -(9)