SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT APAKUDZE, V.K. - APANASENKO, Z. I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000101820012-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: December 30, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2000
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

APAXUDZI. V.I.
Observations of a severe brain wound, Vloponalrokhtr. 20 no,602-5)
X-D 136, (MLRA 10j2)
I* In doroshnoy bolluitay inent N.A.Semashko Hookovsko-ftroko-
Donbasakoy sh.d.
(BRAIN, wounds and injuries)
severe penetrating wound (Rue))

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-, ~~m I .
~~77. 1 - I

d _ 7.. 1, and KOSTIN, M. V.
.,, i .
"Ciilnro-hrs for -,--rlJc ;, 1,, r, i trol, 1 r T-- ~ r !r - r ',:r 5 '1 iij-,tv
.,,%, Vol 3'~ "oo ~, ll,'01
7c,trri rnrl,-
AnnInv, '-. ". - h, n,l -.)f thr 0krot-, (O!,_0 H.M.) '.vt.crlnvr,, "~14vt( ~,3
of i1n4lorn!

V.A.; T1JW,aK0, LLOP voterirArnry vrac1q, j.'jj:oUr--,v, p.y1j.,
vaterimrnyy vrach; HRMYLE'~ 9
Is RA , voterinarnyy vrach;
ARTIMMO, I*Aop veterinarnry felldsher; MOSMjzhTo, A.N.,
vetorinarrW felldsher, ALIBI.RCYAN, H.JP. , vaterinarnyy vrach;
SKA1WOr--'%Ox V.I., voterinarnyy vrach; MOIOLOV, A.I., votorirArnyy
folldshor; VLSHCHEVAYLAN, V.T., votorinarnyy vrachi LUZF~;NKO, I.V.,
voterinarnyy felldsher; HUDOMMIN, Ya.L., voterinarnyy vrach;
1',=HUTKI1Tj I.M. , vetorinarnyy vrach; GOLOVANOVA, A. 1. , vaterinownyy
vrach; SHIPILOVA, P.M., voterinarnyy vrach, SPIROV, V.D.~
votoritiarnyy vrachr 130?"-MO, V.N., vaterinarnyy vrach;
KOVAL'., F,K., vetorinarnyy folldsher; MMSM-N, B.TS., votorinarnyy
vrach; APALEV,, rterinarnyy vrachi KCIIWIY, N.A., voteri-
narnyy
es of the young animal, their prevention aM troatmont;
owdata received by the editors. Veterinariia 39 n(j.l.,49-54
(MULk 15:2)
1. Dosodinskaya, rayonnaya vat-orinarnaya lachobnitea, Eurekoy
oblauti (for Taranonko). 2. Bo'sho-Soonovokaya rayonnaya
lachubnita, Pormakoy oblacti (for Nikolaycv), 3. Alokcandrov-
skiy voterinarnyy uchaotok; Voznesenskogo rayonap Nikolayevskoy
oblasti, Ukrairwkoy SSR (for Mikhaylots, Artamonkot Moskalonko).
4. KoWioz "40 lot L)ktynlx,yl-%", Tarli)~akcgo rayonn, Moldavskoy
SSH (for Allbortrn).

ALEI:SkiD.`L4%'IGIUTE, 13.; AFALIj6._D*vj BRUDZAI K.; BAGDOINAITE, A
CIBIRAS, L.; TMIff-VICIENE, R.; LEKAVICIUS, A.; LUKAITiblE, M-j
LISAITEp H.; MARUNKMCME, J.; 14AVASAITIS, A.; PIPIKYS, J.;
SFARSKIS. P.; STANCEVICIUS, A.; SARKINIENEE, I.; YjMWCjUSsA.j
glays red.1 JANKEVICIUS, K., otv. red.; NATKT.VICAITF,-IVANAUSKIENSIM.j
red.; DAGYS, J., red.; ZIEWTE, E., red.; ANAITIS, J., tekhn. red,
(Flora of the Lithuanian S.S.R.] Listuvos T&K flora. Red. H.Natkevi-
caite-Ivanauskiene. VilniuBj Valstybine politines ir rokslines
literaturo3 loidykla. Vol.3. 1961. 661 p. (MIRA 15-3)
1. Lietuvos TSH Nokslu akademijai Vilna# Botanikos iAdtitutas.
(Lithuania-Botany)

APALIA.-SIDLUNS, D.
Some facts about the changes In clover (TE1f2jjam-s&Uvux crome)
yields and In Its botanical structure depending upon the degree
of soil erosion* List ak darbal B no.41171-179 159, OUUI 90)
1. Lietuvon TSR Hoialu. akademijoG biologljoe institutam,
(Lithuania- Clover)

Tmlm

~Wl ---- -
~Y %
,

21 (0)
AUTHORS: Analin, V. F0I Dobrynin, Yu. P. sov/e9-7-4-11/28
(Dooessed), zakharova, V. P., Kutikov, I. Y9., MikaSlyan, L, A.
TITLE: The Mean Number of Neutrons Emitted by U235 in Triple
Fission
PERIODICALt Atomnaya energiyap 1959, Vol 7, Nr 4P PP 375-376 (ussR)
ABSTRACTs The triple fission of heavy nuclei with emission of ot-particles
is a very rare and comparatively little invoetigated phenomeacn.
Theo(-partiole spectrumia then continuous,has a broad maximum
at an energy of about 15 NevP and extends up to 28 Hev. The
t(-particles are essentially emitted in a direction that io
perpendicular to that of the departure of the fragments.
Some clearness might be obtained with respect to the initial
stages of fission processes by investigating triple fission*
It is interesting that the boundary of the energy spectrum of
ot-partioles (28 Mov) is noticeably higher than the value that
might be furnished by the forces of Coulomb repulsion of the
uranium nucleus, According to the authors' opiniont inveati-
gation of the characteristics of triple fission As a function
of the ratio of the fragment masses and investigAtion of the
Card 1/3 energy balance is of great interest. The quantity of neutrcne

7140 Mean Number of Neutrons Emitted by U235 in a SW189-7-4-11M
Triple Fission.
flying away in fission is a measure for the excitation of the
fragments. The authors therefore determined the average nunber
Y of n:atj~r. emitted in & triple fission of the compound
nuo lou U The investigation was carried out on ta electron
beam of a M-roaotor. A U 235 layer of 0.7 me/om 2 thickness was
arplied to the central electrode of the double ionization
chamber. Counting the fission fragments is briefly described.
The mean lifetime of the neutrons in the aointillatcr rras
11 microseconds. A total of 5POOO cases of triple fission was
recorded. The average number of neutrons per triple fission is
1.77 � 0.09. If the thickness of the aluminum filter amounts
to 35 ~k, the system recorded triple fissions in which
oL-partioles with an energy of more than 9 Mev fly off. The
authors deemed it to be of essential importance to clear up the
connection between V and ot-particle energy. This dependence
was measured by means of tn aluminum filter of 135 t& thickness.
The apparatus recorded only ouch oases of triple fisaion in
which vpartialso with an energy of more than - 22 Hoy were
Card 2/3 emitted. The counting rate amounted to 40 coincidencos per hour.

The Mean Number of Neutrons Emitted by U235 in a SOV/89-7-4-11/28
Triple Fission
The mean value of -o in E ~o22 Mey amounted. to 1*79 t 003t
which agrees with the results of previous measurements within
the limits of measuring errors. The excitation energy of the
fragments does not depend on the energy of ot-particlas with
long ranges, which are produced in triple fission. k decrease
of 9 indicates, that the excitation energy of fragments in a
triple fission is lose by at least 4 to 5 Mov than In the 3ase
of a double fission. According to No Bohr and 1. Wheeler
(Ref 7), the fragments are deformed before scission of the
neckj and the potential energy of deformation further goes
over into the excitation energy, The observed decrease of the
excitation energy of fragments is probably connrotevt with the
decrease of their initial deformation. The authors thank K. So
Mikhaylov and hie collaborators for their asaiatanef, in
producing the scintillation preparations. There aro 7 references,
I of which is Sovieto
SUBMITTEDi May 4, 1959
Card 3/3

,2 1 . i ooo, ,,Is . 65 10 7T_'108
SOV/89-8-1-2/29
AUTH01IS:
_r _,_.Dob
Apa1Iqnj
Y,
rynj.n, Yu. P. -ova,
(deceased), Zakhai
__
-V. P., Kutilcov, 1. Ye., Wlcaelya n, L. A.
TITLE: Nitmber of Neutrona Dnitted From Individual Fission
Fra~-ments of U235
PERIODICAL: Atorinaya enorlyiya, 19,60, Vol. 8, Nr 1, pp 15-21 (USSR)
ABSTRAM As is well known, the excitation energy In a Nsulon
process Is used tip according to the equation:
--oogoo.1 rV01)
where M In mass of th(-, rraF~ment; I/ Is averaf.;e nwnber
of neutrons liberated from the frarjnents; is
energy carried away by quantasl E(M) is average
enere,y necessary to ev P rate one neutron. Sf_n(,e 1E
a X
Card 1112 lzi quite Insensitive to the varia'~ton of the mass rarto

Niunber of Neutronu 1~11i~~vd Fi,om Indiv1dual
35
FIBsion Fragnicrlt3 of u-

We to r
Conn ra to 0

Boro,l
Pprerrino

7720.3
-rTI7
Fig. 1. Setup scherne: (1) double lonh-ation chamber with
f~vld.l; scintillation tank for neutvon detection)-
Card 3/12 (3) (11) colllmatc~d nexitron beam.

Number of Neutrotib Emitted From Individual 7-1208
Fission Fragments of u235 SOV/89-8-1-2/29
the neutrotoin a 14 IT solid angle geometry. The
authors registered 11~ colneldences per minute, the
background was of the order of one count per hasion.
Here the total number of fission was about 70,000.
Corrections were made for the thlckne33 of the support
and the Ionization loss accordingr to the procedures
described earlier In the literature; the efficiency
of neutron detection as a function of the fragment
velocity, efficiency n (M,q), was computed from:
i Of. q) + r)", r -
where E(M) is kinetiq energy of the fragment of mass
M and q is neutron energy In the cooedinate system of
the moving fragment. The authors used the formula;
q (.11) +
V ('11)
Ca,rd 5/12

13
44
0
49:
42
'LIU

C

t

HWAVV
A
T1205 SOV/89-8-1-2/29
Fig. 2. Experimental
data for individual
fragments: (a) yield
distribution of
fission fragments;
~b~ neutron yield;
c energy carried
away by neutrons.
0 to to IV Is 0 0 Wo &1 16 1) 42 13 0 V 40 47 to V AP V 8.1
MA'61 RATIO
(lard 7/12

c
04 r
f
----I Al ----
77208, SOV/89-8-1-2/29
Fig. 3. Experimental
data for pairs of
fragments: (a) yield
distribution of fis-
sion fragments; (b)
neutron yield; (c)
energy carried away
by neutrons.
to ki (I v p ts ts t? 1.8 1.9 1.0 41
Card 8/12 MAIR RATIO ) I

Number of Neutrons EmPS6d From Individual
Fission Frwzments of
U ctsis
jA14 411
T-
'17208
SOV/89-8-1-2/29
LL I
I
7S Ulu ct 932 11
44 'y s sratio
L
;U 41, o U to 40 42 &k 40 tt (4 to to 40 zz Z4 to 42 44 t6 to 40 2,1 Z4
Fig. 5. Ratio of neutron yield from different 1'ragments
Card 10/12 1/ 1/ V and the total yield from fragment pa..rs V(XV11
from U2A, Cf252, and U235 isotopes.

Number of Neutrons Em%V From Individual 772o8
Fission Fragments of U sov/89-8-1-2/29
1 Canallan. The 5 most recent U.S. and Canadian refer-
ences are: Katcoff, S., Wicleonics, 16, Nr It, 78 (1958);
Stein W Whetston, S., Physical Review, 110, 476
(1958~; 6apmeron, A., A Revised Semi.-Empirical Atomic
Mass Formula, Chalk River, Ontario, 1957; Fong, P.,
Physical Review, 102, 4 4 (1956); Fraser, J., Milton,
J., Physical Review, 93~ 818 (1954"'.
SUBMITTED: July 17, 1959
Card 12/12

86928
8/05 60/059/005/047/05,
B006YB077
AUTHORS: P- Ye., Mikaelyan, L. A., Kutik,)v, 1. Ye.,
Ar,ilin, V. F.
TITLE: Agy:tmotry in Double Mott scattering and Aboolute Values of
'ho Longitudinal Polarization of P-Electrons
PERIODICAL: :1.~.rnal ekeperimentoillnoy I tooretichpokoy finiki, 1960,
V-1. 39, No. 501), pp. 1479 - 1461
TEXT: The irk-3,vt "Letter to the Editor" continues two pre,riouo works
where the alit'hors rej,~,rted about the relative measurements of longitudi-,
nal polariza'.-n -:,f the P-Plectrone emitted In the deony of P32, SM153,
Lu177, H')i66, 141 - The amount of' polarizaO.11on differed up
ly~ arZ Au'98 I
t~ 124. This ttiat thp polarization dovAatee from the -predicted
valu- (v/c)l !im.-unt of these deviations was determinpd rrom absolute
menaurements elacctr.-~n polarizatlen from SmI53. The dogree cf
polarization ia Vi n by -herg J, and J afe
r
Card 1/4

86928
Asymmetry in Doul-I.- Mott Scattering and 8/056/60/059,10()5/04 7/051
Absolute Values nf tho Longitudinal B006/BO';17
Polarlzfttion -.f P-Eloot-rona
the left an4 right hxnd se.attering intensities and 8 a func'~,on of angle,
onergy, and chnrg~~ haracterizing the asymmetry. In order '-o determine
3, the authorn invogt,igated tile double scattering of unpolavized Oleo-
trons from gold, Thc rosults of these experiments with a set.ttering
angle or 1200 and oriorgies of 245 and 290 kev are reparted tere, the mea--
suroments wore -ht~%iried in the ranges of 50-250 kev and 90-1500. A short
descrip,ttion of tho nxi,erimental setup is given which is in line with the
known ones. In ordr,~r to'eliminate ths asymmetry faused throi;gh tho (ie-
vi(;ep tile first gold iq,~atterer was replaced by an aluminum scatterer and
3Al/8Lu was Four first and four second scatterers wore used.
which hud a thicktLo3s botween 70 and 500 pg/cm 21 statistical accuracy of
S-measuremen'.9 wn3 dift-ormined to be 4 3A, background was not greater
than 5%, The rate was 500-130o pulage/min. corrections for
scattering from tho walls (0-4+0-2)~, and from the scatterer backing
(2-4~) as w4,11 as tho finitenp-se of the angle of observation (0.1,4) were
taken Into account- The following values we~# obtained:
Card 2/4

86928
A symmetry in D-tiNl- Scni-trring and 5/056AO/O 9/001~/O 17/051
Absoluto Values if Ilit, Lorgttudinal BC06AA( I
Polarization of P-El-trons
Eloct-ron energy S/ST
(kov)
k-I - 0.411 *-2% 0. U 0
245 0
9 C. 16 1 i4 0.401,124 0 1 94 11 *.2~
a/ST denotes tho rati, the valus determined exVilrimentally and that
obtained frcm Sherm-.n*:3 tntles. The dopolarizat-)n Qf tho -ilo~tron%
passing rrom tho so~ir ~,t to the scatterer more examined als-; at
anorg,.-Na of VIC kw,~. ,k was fc~und that the asym-mctry oan d-rease by
(2 4 21% due to this riol,olarization. The following nbsr.110-4 values ,~rA
obtZin-d f-r 300 kour ~.I~P :trons;
~2 153 Lul77 He) 166 1 r, Au198
i-SM.
polarleation
0- 7 0.')2 .?l 0 -3 -0-94
0
error of relative ".5 2.5 2.0
moaaurpmente in %
Ck,rd 3/4.

86928
Ao,ymm.etr.y ,n Double Mott Scnttorinr, and 3/056/60/09/W~/047/0 I
Absolute Val,,ias of tho Loncitt;dinal B006/BO77
Polarization of P-Elect-rons
The error of absoluto zeaeurpmon'.,~ amounted to and the d,?vial.,cnb
from V./c were 8 9A. Thore ario 1 figure, 1 table%. ar.--i 3 refororios;
2 Sf~vi-)t and I US.
SUBMITTIMs August 24~ 1960
Card 4/4

M-MI-KC-N, I.-Ye.; APALIN, V.F.1 JOKASHEVIGH,
I.I.; SMIRNOV, G.V.
Asymmetry of double ~btt scattering of electrons in the energy
MWO between 45 and 245 Kov, Zhureekspoi toorefiz. 41 no-4:
1064-1068 0 161, (MIRA 14,10)
(Easotrons-Scattering)

39675
S/056/62/043/OCII/045/056-
B102/B104
'X ;104~4: Apalin, V. F.' Gritayuk, Yu. 11*1 Kutikov, I. Ye., Lebodev, V.,
A.
236t
The number of neutrons emitted from U in the region of
sy.1lietrical fission
i"L'I"XIODICAL: Zhurnal ekoperimentallnoy i teoretiche8koy fiziki, v. 43,
no. 10), 1962. 329-330
'-XtAl: i'lesults hitherto obtained by studios on the dependence of fission
rxutrons on the fra6-nent mass ratio are rather inaccurate. In order to
6,t%in c=e reliable data, the authors inventigated thermal-neutron
i..kluced U235 fiscion unind a double ionization chamber. In the case of
-.:,-txir.u.-. distribution and symmetrical fission, the fragment yie'Id ratio
r.a;.%.j21O (true value 600 The fission neutrons were detected in 4R-
Oco-aetry. The total number of fission neutrons recorded at a rate of
~25 fiteaiono/sec was- 4-105. The kinetic energy Ek Iof the fragments and
"he nunber v
of neutrons were studied in dependence of the maed ratio
Mard 112 ALAtiV4 3C,,1,0 6C' (Y'r

44227
s/o56j62/O0jOO6/015/O67
B102/BI04
AUTHORS: A2.!~lizL4~__V_"*.r-Gritsyukt YU0 Not KutIkovq It Yet,
Lebedevo V. 1. Mikaelyan, L. A*
Number, of neutrons emitted from 034 240
TITLE-. and PU in symmetric
fission
PERIODICAL., Zhurnal okeporimentallnoy I 4.9oratichookoy fitiki, Y. 43,
no. 6(12)', 1962, 2055-2055
2
TEXT: Layers of uianium or plutonium (5-6 Won ) were deposited on
collodion films (~5 Pg/cm2), coated with gold (-10 pg/022) and exposed
to a neutron bean from the thermal column. of'A reactor. The fission
neutrons wart detected In almost perfect 41 geometry with a double
ionization chamber. A mass-ratio analyzer registered all fragments with"
92 30 May; the fragment counting rate was 20-30 pulses/sea* the
kinetic fragment energy, was plotted against the fragment mass ratio, and
the numbers k of fission neUtrons were plotted In the same dimams. It
can be seen that v has a ninimum where I. has & maximum. in 0 case of
Card 1/2

s/o56/62/043/006/015/o67
Number of neutrons emitted from ... B102/B104
symmetric fission P reaches a maximunt jPci, max-vain w 1.60*0*25 for
234 240 2.1~
U and Av -I o 10+0, 2 f or Pu . For U 4 v - 1*6+0.2 had been obtained''
(ZhETP, 43, 331, 1962). owing to effeate of the &;paratus the## values
are far from the true one*4 Taking those effects Into account
234 236 240
4.0+0o7, 4.4+0,6# and 3*2+0*6 for U U and Pu There is I
figure.
SUBMITTED: July 16, 1962
Card 2/2

ACCESSION NRt AP4031137 S/0056/64/046/004/1197/1204
AUTITORSt Apalin, V. F.1 Gritayuk, YU. N-j Kutikove I. Ye.1 Lebedev,
V. I.1
iTITLEs On the number of neutrons emitted by U-235 fission fragments
iSOURCE: Zh. eksper. i teor. fiz., v. 46, no. 4, 1964, 1197-1204
TOPIC TAGSt uranium 235, symmetrical fission, asymmetrical fission,
neutrons emitted by fragments, fragment kinetic energy, nucleus
excitation energy, total energy release, fragment mass ratio
ABSTRACT: Continuing earlier measurements of the total number of
neutrons emitted by both fragments in the case of fission of
233 235 239
U , U , and Pu by thermal neutrons (ZhETF v. 43 329 and 205V
1962), the authors have repeated the experiments on U255 with equip-
ment that provided greater resolution in mass analysis, so as to ob-
tain a quantitative agreement between the increase in the excitation
.Card 1/4

ACCESSION NRI. AP4031137
energy and the decrease in the kinetic energy. The new equipment
constituted an ionization chamber and a cadmium-containing n5jhron
detector. Comparison of the data for U235 with those for Cf
refutes the hypothesis advanced by Terrel (Phys. Rev. v. 127, 880,
1962) that the number of neutrons varies with the fragment mass in
the same fashion for ail nuclei. Calculations show that in the re-
gion of symmetrical fission the excitation energy of the fragments
increases by about 20 KeV. .Orig.. art. hast 3 figures and 1 formula.
!ASSOCIATIONs None
SUBMITTEDs 278ep63 DATE ACM 07May64 ENCLs 02
SUB CODEt PH, NS NO REP SOVs_ 003 OTHERs 012
card 2//4

ACCZUTOW WK AP40 3U37 UNCLOSUM 1 01
. .....................
110 1
I IN III lit
Card 3/4
DUSM of setup
I - neutrm beam
12- housing of neumn deteaw
3 - scintillator
w* 4 - PhOtanultiplier IM 24
5 - = of iciAzation chwzber
6 - Aw
7 - Vid
8 ft collecting electxe&

rinp
9 witting the bounduy

ftw
ty

ACCUSION MR# AP403U37 smaosun
02
t

DapwAenoe of the mmber of neutrons IF36
V wdtted by the frapent cn its =811 fbV
continu" curve - riass detribution of
frepentel dashed aim - depwAwm
v(mD fm Cf2$2

W, W, AW Rf

car,d 4/4

2 1: V
7,t7--,- 77 :77
.~N.
11MM,

7--77-~7

1 gpp-~

~~ -. =.. ~, -I.; r,

c7772771

APALIKO, A. A., etinrl T,ch Sct (111is) - - strssss-d otn'~- of t.) P wells 0"
ur,ltl,-d crane-n,ipport bvwno undpr thr Pffs~cta or locAl ORtic 10A(la" 1,0SCOW.
1040. ~'()p p (M.In lit 1--!r and Tnt-- Sp-(, 'A-tc 1.k),;r-ow Ordpr or [at-or
Red Banne- Conntr iction T~"~ 1no?erJn6- Inat Im V. V. K~-y!.-.yr;!,(:v), ;)"'K) VOI)IO-8
.1 1
(KT., "'10 1.4, ir/0' 1~1)

NGUYEN VANKUI; APALIKO, A.A.
...... ------- ft-~
Erecting structures on soil vith low bearing p---- In the Democratic
Republic of Vietnams, Ornep fund# I mekhe grunt 6',[iseefl no.2128-30
165. (MIRA 1110)

APALIKOV,-Il
Pod"am kolkhozwgo proisvodstva na oanove tra vopol'nDy ayatmV
zmlodsliya. (Opyti kolkhta im. Stalinao Silsk. rayon Rost. olb.)
Sots. Sol. khoz-vo., 1Y49p No 12, a. 32-42

KNEEMENEEMEr- 19aryrdlo
FIMNSIVIMOM
~~ I'll. - 1. - .
Colln,rtAve Farms
Economics of a large collective farm ("Stalin collective F-,rm"), 1(eviewed by P. Golubkov,
Vop. ekony No. 11, 1951.
Yont~!y List of Russion Accessions, lAbrary of Conorcsao '.',ay 19")2, Uncla3elfled.

~ytl
Collective F~Ims
Mhortcomings In the "Handbook for tk.e for,?man uf tl;c field brigide. So t 5el 'khoz.
24, No. 2, 1953.
9. Monthi List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Junu -1953, Uncl.

I't-4~1
APALYAj D,p Cand Biel Sci -- (dias) "vegetation of\~auvjoglaciaj
"mmummm
Undulating Kunc- ueliof of Eastern Lithuania." VilInyu.3p
19.r)7. 30 pp (Min of Higher Eductition USSR, VIIInpis State Univ
im V. Kapsulcas)p 100 coPles (KLP 50-57P 118)
- 13 -

I1~,U- N
rftnwda
"Fighting Conta.gious Diseases In the Chinese Lelublic,"
(tr. fro:,i the Russian) p. 101, Analele RomAno-Sovietice, _Seria Medicina
Genorala. (Acad. Republicil Populare homane. Intititutul de -Stud!A homn-
Soviotic) Bucuresti. Vol. 6. seria a 111-a. No. 4. '-,ar/A-;r 1952.
(Published six times a year by the Inst. of Numvio-,"oviot. ""tudios
of the !,~umnlan Acad. !',el.
It Is one or the threespecialited periodicals which since 1,dvA. 1951 sup
superseled the Seria Medicina,"
EEAL, Vol. 2, 'o. 6. June 53

A, - ~A N A rr'..N ~ C'. , !~ '. " -,
F'V!11,lnt J-qj of t.ho fUr
(,,tICIIIII 'ItAtfl' )Y a hyppirtrophic. Vt,--Ird! in
linl ro-nngenkymograrMn 'int'n.
Vrach. dnlo no.3178-81 Mr 'A4 . (:IIRA
1. Otdfl klinicheskoy rematologil (zav. dok#.or
G'AllcvrolotskRya) Ukralnnkogo iinuchno- lsqled '-'V,,Itel I A ego
inattttita kllnichosk~)y rp(titsiny irren.' 4-alerilk.-i N.D.Oltrtmhel-ko.

112-57-8-18001
Translation from: Reforativnyy zhurnal, Liektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 8, p 312
(US8R)
AUTHOR: Apanao*nko, A. Do
TITIE3 Equations of Klec -ftagn*t1c-En9rgy Transmission Over a Multiwir* lAnq
(Uravneniya poredachi elektromagnitnoy onergii po suvjoprovodnym liniyaw)
PF.RIODICALs Sb. naucho tro Toontro ne-1. In-ta ovysti (Collection of Scion-
tific Transactions of the Central Scientific-Research Inatitule of Communi-
cationa)l Moscow$ Svyaz!itdat, 1956, pp 5-30
A13STRACTI Presented are the equations of electromagnetic-onergy I.ransmission
over a multiviro line having loosest the equations reveal Akn tntorrelation
between currents and voltages In all circuits of the multiviro line. The
equations permit solving problems of energy transmisaion over oultiwiro
lines and determining the mutual influences among the circuitil* An exact
solution of the problem of eloctronagn*tic-en*rgy transwissiom over a no-
loss line is also considered* Irormulao are suggested for determining the
Card 1/2

PA /V 1)
a a to
IL a wwwp.
ma"d
."..a ==
7
ft Ao
0*4
P-q-
tom)
a M.
00
0""" ow %W ov"..w Mott" at us w"It" b-MOL-1
&.6tomomft a& 2198%44a

--AP.ANAUKO, A.Dj. stershty rmuclinyy sotrudnik; (K1H1U'#TA, A.11. I VOLNOVA,
I.Ps, m1adshly nnuohnyy notrudnik; ONUSIMQY, mladnhiy
nnuchn" notrudnik: OMASIMOVA, R.T.. mladshly nauchnyy so-
trudnik; KOMIKOV, A.A., miadshij nauchnyy sotrudnik [deceased].,
KARTYNOY, G.K.. stershiy tekhnik; FILIPPOTA, T.V., starshly
tekhnik; SUCHKOVA. Me., StArahty takhnik. Priniml uchnstiya
AKMISMN, P.K., doktor takhn.nnuk, doktor takhn.nri-qk. SVHRM4YA,
I.S., redol SM I G.I., takhn.red,
[Rules for thim Intersection of telephone lines In overhand
telophons commiantion networks] Inatriktalis po skreshohl- 0
vaniiu telefonnykh tmerini vo2duohnykh linit avinst. Momkva, Goo.
lid-vo lit-ry po Yoprosam sylast I rmdto, 1959. 270 p.
(MIRA 13:2)
1. Aussim (1923- U.S.S.R.) Glovnoyto upraylenlys mathduearodnoy
telefonno-telegraftoy avyati. 2. ?Snntrallnyy nauchno-iouledo-
vateliskiy Inatitut avynol Hiniotorsitva avynal SOR (for Apana-
senko, Yolnoya. Oerosimov, Gernalmova, Konikov, Kartynov, rilippo-
va, Suchkova). ). Machallnik laboratorii Yozdushnykh linly ovyezi
TSentrallnogo nnuchno-looledovatellskogo Inatituta svyasi Kini-
steretva avyozi SM (for Oumelyn).
(Telephone) (Blectric linee-Over).99d)

POPOV, v.A.1 AYANASENKOg BOG GORYACHEV, 1.A.
---- Lnnij--
Providing emergency surgical care in remote areas of the Arctic.
Voen-med. shur. no,704 J1 161. (MIRA 15:1)
(kf=lG REGIONS-SURGERY)

loytenant meditsinakoy sluzhby
Treatment of' and consolidation time for fractures under ctnditions
of the Par Nor h. Voen.-mad. zhur. no.Wl Ag 161. (RIM 15W
tHUSSIAl NOWIDQUi-FRACTURES)
I

APAUSENK01, B.O., (First Lt. of the I~dicsl Service)
---
k
OThr treatment and time needed for consolidation of fractures
under conditions of the Artic.10
!wnn*4%ditslnskiy Zhurnal No 81 Aug 1961

CHZWWOVv Y4.D.; APAHASWO, B. G.
Course of fractures under Arctic conditions. Vent. khir. no.41
66-69 162. (MIRA 15W
(ARCTIC REGIONS-FRACTUM)

APANASENKO B.G.; I)FRGACHU, ').V.; Smil(NOV, 3.1.
Comparative nyaluation of different methods of trenting fract, -'rfv m or
the clavicle. Vent. khir. 93 no.904-60 S IN.. (MIRA 18W
1. In kliniki voyonno-morskoy i Cospitnt'noy khtrurgit (nachRlInik-
prof, Ye. V. Smirtov) Voyonno-meditsinskoy ordenR Lenina akAdewll
imeni Kirova.

0,usoa, frequericyr and preveiiLlon t,,f th,j
nalls used In outcosynthir-nia. Ve~nt. ~llr. ~43 no. I I F4-9f)
1z klint.M vuy-moo-morskoy I i-spitallney kh4nivilil 1'.
prof. Yc.V. Smiz-,,ov'i Voycnnc--,-,Cdit.-,lnskDy crdera I
Imni Kirova, I-Atnini,raki.

SIIAB,-)LKIN.9 L.M. , In--b.; APANASILUK0.1 I.S. . inzh.
HydMulic flow stimulators (flow buildere). Dvr.promo 10
no.22s24-25 D 161* (KRA14:12)
1. Inatitut,Uralgiprolsebumprom.
Hydraulio)
Pem.-Moodworking industries-Equipment and supplies)

pq
APAMSENKOp I.S,j SHABOIAIVp L.H.
Production line for refining woodpulp. Bum. prom, 36 no*10:11
o 161. (MIRA 1511)
1. Ural'skiy gosudaretvonnyy proyaktnyy inatitut "Uralgiproles-
bmprom". (Papermaking machinery)

SOKOLOVA9 N.N,; APANASHCHENXO, N.I.; NEnWVA, L.A.
Study of the reactogenivity and inw-mological effectiveness of
Influenza-diphtherial and influenu-diphtherial-whogping oaugh
vaocinee, Top.virus. 7 no.WN-693 N-D 162. (MLA 16 #4)
1. institut vimsologn imeni D,I.Ivanookogo kMM SSSR i Institut
epidmiologii I mikrobiologii iseni M.Gamalel AMN SSSR, Hookya.
JINFLUENZA-.MMNTM INOCULATION)
(DIPHTHERIA-MEVENTIVE INOCULATION)
(WHDOPING OOUGH-FPIIMTIVI INOCULATION)

USSR/PkYsIca Surface elelctroma4netlc waves j
Card 1/1 Pub. 153 - 7/18
Author Kareaev, M. D., and Apanasenko, V. A.
Title Obtaining of surface waves propagating along a single cylindrical
conductor
Periodical Zhur. tekh. fit. 24, 662-666, Apr 195k
Abstract Obtain experimentally the surface waves along a bare copper siing~e
conductor and investigate the structure of their fields. Claim
that ouch investigations are of physical interest because the ap-
pearance of these waves is connected with the presence of a bound-
ary of separation between two media In which electromagnetic waves
are propagated with different phase velocity.
Institution
Submitted April 1, 1953

*CC 1,41(1 P5021476 SOURCE CODEt uR/oo46/65/011/003/0300/0305
AUT11OR: Apanase2Lq
jjAAA0w,. f T
---
~$
Acou;lLes Institute AN SSSRp Moscow (Akusticheskly Inatitut AN SSSR1
ORG:
TITLE: Time relations between pulses propagating along
water sound channel
SOURCE-. Akusticheskly
different rays in
zhurnalp v. 11, 110- 3, 1965, 300-305
TOPIC TAGSi sound propagation# acoustic echo, detonation waveo underwater
underwater �~k~qq_ton,
.21
an under-
acoustics,
ABSTRACT: A graphic method is proposed for determining the Instants of arrival of
pulses propagating along different rays from a detonation sound source In an under-
water sound channel which Is uniform along its path. The method is based on a pro- I
cedure developed originally by M. Iving and 0. Wortel (in collection "Basprostrane-
n1ye zvuka v oke&ne" (Sound Propagation in the Ocean1p M.), IL# 1951) for the case
when the source and receiver are on a single horizontal plane (for examplep on the
channel axis). The generalization of the method to based on the use of the concept
of average horizontal velocity of pulse propagation along the rayt introduced earlier~
(Fiticheeklya oanovy podvodnoy akustiki (Physical Principles of Underwater Acoustics]
M.) Gov. Radio, 1955). The procedure in based on plotting a set of time-distance
diagrams for a discrete number of angles and usijig linear Interpolation. To constnict
the origiral nomogram it Is necessary to use an electronic computer for the calcula-
Card 1/2
UMI 5.34.231-1
N- M ---u- ZJ_

ACC NRi AP5021476
tions. Author thanks L. M. Brekbovskikh for remarks made during the preparation of
the article. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 8 formulas.
SUB CODE: /9, OqSUBM DATE% 1lH&y6A/ OHM PM 1 002/ 0-ni REP: 002
Card 212

souRcu coD
AUUOR: ApPanaslknh (Instructor); Sadovakly, A. A. (Senior instructor)
Affiliate of the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnical Institute (Filial Krasnoyarokogo
lpolitekhnicheakogo instituta~
:TITLE: Investigation of the properties of an exponential waveguide during operation
i
,on directed ultrasonic oscillations
SOURCE: XVUZ. Mashinostroyeniye, no. 10, 1966, 164-168
;TOPIC '."AGS: vayeguide, ultrasonic welding, ultrasonic wave propagation
LBSTRACT: The waveguides and vibrators used In conventional ultrasonic welders are
Idesigned according to the acoustic horn th-f-wry for concentration of undirected oscil-
ilations. Experiments were conducted by the authors of this article to determine
I
.whether waveguides of this type may be used for concentration or directed ultrasonic
loscillations. An ultrasonic bath (see figure) was used with a quartz crystal trans-
I
Aucer 50 on in diameter resonating on a frequency of 1.89 Me. High-frequency electric
!oscillations vere fed to the crystal from a UVO-2 oscillator with a pover of 0.9 kv
land a frequency range of 1-4 Me. The signal from the measurement poin~o was fed to
I'the input of an 10-4 oacillograph and the image on the screen vas recorded. The re-
joults are tabulated. It was found that exponential vayeguides do not concentrate
uDct 621.791

ACC NR. APM6685
directed ultrasonic oscillations. Experiments showed
that these oscillations say be concentrated by hollow
conical vaveguides with a vertex angle of 180-2a,
where * is the first or second critical angle. The
relationship between the Yertex anglej the frequency
of the oscillations and wall thickness should be se-
lected so that the ultrasonic oscillations along the
inner and outer liaits of the vayeguide are in phase
at the tip. Orig. art* bast 3 figurest 3 tables*
SUB CODE: 13, 20/ SUBM DAM IOAug65
2/2

modal 'yor.
In t1w dvvi, ~.f ohofy last surr-w, 17
(Y-tul 11):9)

APANASENKO, V.P.
Using the oalculation meUW for the design of 4hoe upper patterns.
Leh.prom. no.030-37 O-D 162. (KMA 160)
1, Mcaperimantallnaya obuvnaya fabrika Ukrainskogo nauchno-inBledo-
vatellskogo institute koshevennoy promyshlennosti,
(Sh" manufmoturs)

APANASEZIKO,, V.P.
Technological development of the uppor part or iasts for the
design and calculation of shoe upper styleso IMP prom* noo"16t
54-57 AP49164 (141RA 17t7)

Installing water supply lines in district agricultural c*nters.
Shil,-koookhos, 7 no*W12-13 '57. (KIM lo-'?)
1. Glarnyy Inshenor Tanbovskogo oblqotnogo otdoln koommllnogo
khosyaystva.
(Water supply, Ruml)

Transforation of dIvIrIct cooWs of Tauboy Proviso*. Zhil.4com. kt&S.
10 n0-7:6 160. (Kin 13tio)
1. Olava" Inthener Tumbovskogo oblko,*hoza, g.Taubov.
(Tambov ProvInce-City planning)

APAMENXO I Z. L
Eff;ct of the radiation done on the eleatric conddetivity of the
rat brain. Ruliobiologiia 1 nool%45..51 161, (KIM 140)
1. In6titut biologicheskoyfislki AN &OR,, Moskva.
(RADIATIOIL-PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT) (E=TROFMIOLOGY)
(BRAIN)

. . .......... .......................
lot
The 1110* tOckV 6 6* PM"WN Of 014 0001114 10
oved ST.
Itie lafrovi M"l C4 the flet"T in faml. rvl~=Ied too 4M t foist X~irrirdwio-, jt~btxtAtf ift a
title dme fie in oft" 4 10144,17. 6W Imcs W"my, ." i,ov.1-tiany IN uft* for lim I-N-Wo M fAr"Ulf.
The PC the efterhottir ""If% ptrulsilo tat% %%,va" thit a fmt Y-olsful" 40~
01 lift"i" fific%ts IN dy"Olics orthe ciftttk Itimance t4the Isim contitkimbly "w" lb.. the 4",J- t.t"
00 t,'-n The cvQtxwJ tellet 0 folhim tali given 100 r y Wadalh" clh.irsYle, at 0 2*4 fN fm 22 hftn
"I 14W.J it, he tree affeded Nis &flat $I a doit tall M A) r/prin. The Irik-'Ineric "Atkin
4 of [VIIhri,41 WN T4 the 1111-4 kmi all I" coics was (,.ad to tie WK" tuRktro ift the cow Cq *%vie fwr-,", I fr~
(0, high" dl-* III
Thin, Withift the d'"t raw o( I(O-6m r. we ltv"j, In all three teritt ivarit, fahr, in l"I'Alew cW a hicsof 01~1(1
ot d4oolle to Ow. "tilt&) System with the chronie, "FoOm or frodionaved 1,7144foom flian sit% 14 kult,
Iffsjittomm In twam". the k*mkt tat fievilthetill W-4 are inere, tutatsmol in ft cow r4 mictote,
F- if A-A~ of JI-,v% A,.-. Vivo
""saw I't t6
9m blue C1013"ll of itadlatun Jt
Otv arlts ~-11 AV4 If

S/805/62/002/000/019/042
D405/0301
AUT4~10US: Wklyanova, L.D. , Livshits, U.N., Apanasenkq,
and I(uznctaova,
TITLE: Long-range effect of sptice flight on higher rv2rvous
sy8tem wW notme. unconditional reflexes
Ij 11.01i;: Problemy koemicheskoy biologii. v. 2. Ed. by N. SisA_
kyan and V. Yazdovakiy. Moscow, Izd-vo W%' SSSR, 1962,
192-205
The higher nervous activity of rate prior to, and
after flight on the Second Space Ship was investigated, as well as
the vcutibular reflexes, the latent pe,iod of the unconditional
,111otric defensive reflex and the sponta~eouv bioclectric muscular
activity of guiiieA pigs. Simultaiwously, the morphological state
of the pertpheral blood, weight, atid general condition ~Mre studied.
The n!xperimcnts. wore conducted on white male-rats by Kotlyarevalciy'o
:aethod. Conclusions: The flight on the Second SpAce Ship did not
lead to appreciable chtinges in the conditional reflex activity of
"ard 1/2

S/865/62/002/000/'01.9/042
Loug-ran1le effect ... U1105/001
the two white rats during the period of tly, mderiments (from, the
.Lourth day after la-t-iding to the natural (lentli of the The
flit'ht of the guinea pigy on the Fourth Space Ship did not lead tc.
chancles in the latent period of- the 1111conditioned reflox. i'm in-
croase i,,,x the spontaneous bioelectric, activity of the extretaity
M11. 'ter the flight. I tl
i Scles observed in the Iguinea pi~ af 11 IQ
latter, a decrease in the latent period of-the vestibular reflex
mod an increase in its activity wa,3 also obscrved. It is suggested
that the cht-Inge in the characteristics of the vestibular rc:!lex,
obtierved in the guinen pig after the flight, is related to :.:unction-
al chamms. in the afferent or central neurons, and possibly in both
thcne types of neurons. There are 7 figures.
Card 2/2

fit fill/11- -11 "-
ArD Nr. 974-8 22 ~~_
DELAY-ED SPACEFLIGHT EFFECTS ON THE LABYRINTHINE AND FUMION
REFLEXES IN GUINEA PIGS (USS10
and At. A. Kuznctsova. IN: Akademiya nauk SSSR.
Izvestiya. Seriya biologichenkaya, no. 2, Mar-Apr 190, 214-221
S/ 21G /63 /000 100~ /002 /004
In order to investigate the effect of spaceflight conditions on the functional otatus
of the vestibular apparatus, one test guinea pig which had undergone spa,-eflight
fuld cff~lt controls %cilich had rell'..lined oil tile ground were, Subjected to oscillaf:.on Wx)ut
their longitu4iinal horizontal axes. The flown guinea pig showed a very etrong
spontaneous bioclectric activity of the leg inuscles which exceeded tha,. cibserved
in the controls. In addition, the latent period of clectromyographic reaction to
-,Afect waa
adequate stimulation decreased in the flown guinea pig, and tile after
prolonged. Amplitude of biocurrents during reaction to stimulus was very high,
I but its relation to background activity remained about the same as before the
flight. It is asaumed that flight .-Induced changen were localized in the afferent
branch of the vestibular-renex arc, or in central neurons which are functionally
connected to the vestibular analyzer. JAB]

X

re

4,x
if-IV. t~nYxtlld the 0 1 12 1 t
C
ON w
Awft mnwtei 3193
LL

1 11
I
I ~- I
1-11.
I ;
~ IM--
7,
Inac",raM EIFT-7116,q 913

.- I I : I I " , , , . 1; r I L!Tl L , r,if !-+. . .., i - - -:-,
:... . . - . =, -~z L, -,-, , -

ACCESSION MR: AT4037697 8/2865/64/003/000/0269/0M
AUTHOR i _ApmWe*9~1 I*j Xuzaetsovaq Me A.
TITM Combined eff"to of vibration and Ionizing radiation on Q9 vestibular
and the flexor reflexes
SOURCE: AN &Me Otd*lenlye biologichoskikh nauk. Problemy' koemichookoy
biologiio v6 3j 1964, 269-277
TOPIC TAGSt con4itioned reflex,, vibration, ionizing radiation,, mouaot vestibular
reflex, flexor reflex
ABSTRACT: Experiments were performed on guinta pigs &nd the C-57 strain of black'
mice in order to determine the combined effects of vibration and radiation on the
survival of the function of the vestibular analyzer and the latent period of the
flexor refle& Acute whole-boo irradiation was carried out by moans of 91MMM
rays from Co . The dose was 500 r for guinea. pigs and 600 and 750 r for micas'
The dos* rate was 2(A r/min. The animals were subJected to a Tibr&tion of 70 cps
with an amplitude of Q.4 = for 15 mine Animals war* divided into four groups#
The first group was ouW*ot*d to two periods of vibration but was not irradUt*49
ord

ACCESSION KR: AT4037697
The second group was exposed to a ningle dose of radiation but no vibration. The-;
third group was subjected to vibration both before and after irradiation. The
fourth group served as controls, Vibration and irradiation taken separately or
combined brought about significant changes in the normal values of the parameters I
studied, In son* respects, vibration produced greater changes than the lethal
done of radiation to which the aninals *are subjected., In all cases of combined
irradiation aLnd vibration, it was found that vibration substantially. changed
the effects of radiation on the organism. When the animals were subjected to :I
the combined effects of irradiation and vibration, the death rate increased AM
the life span decreased to a greater degree than when they were exposed to radia-
tion alone. The effects of the combined action of irradiation and vibration on
the central nervous system are complex. Individual functional indicea of the
central nervous ayateal examined show the separate effects of each of the" tsv
stress factor&* If both vibration and irradiation shift the parameters of
given index in on* direction$ their combined action exceeds the effects of ir-
radiation &Ion*. It these stimuli sat in opposite directions", the effect of th#lr~
combined action can ba, less than$ or even qualitatively different frong that of
irradiation alone*

ACCESSION NRe AP4035825 $10020/64/156/001/0225/0227
AUTHORt Cyurdxhian, A# A* j Apanasonko, Ze I*
TITL21 Functional state of the vestibular apparatus in white rats
raised under conditions of daily acceleration (centrifugation)
SOURCEt AN SSSR. Dokledy*o v. 156,,, no. 1. 1964, 225-227
TOPIC TACS1 accelerstLoal, acceleration effecto centrifugation,
acceleration adaptation, vestibular apparatus. vestibular stimulation,
vestibular tonic reaction* bioelectric response, latent period, stim-
ulation aftereffect
ABSTRAM Half a litter of rate with their mother was exposed to
4-5 hre of centrifugation daily (except Sunday$) from the age of
2-3 days until the age of 2-3 months* The centrifuge had a radius
of revolution of 135 cag 'a rate of 33 rps, and a radial fcceleration
of 2 go During tentrituSation the rats were able to move about their
cage,, nurso frou their nothert and take, ot"r food, The other half
of the litter, placed with another siother, served as control* The
!Cora 1/3

ACCESSION NR* AP4033825
experimental animals weighed only 602 to 70% as much as the controls
from the 20th to the 50th day, but d d not differ in their behaviot
'and motor activity, The functLo itate of the vestibular
apparatus was studied In 17 centrifuged and 17 control rate# using
slactromyograms (EMC19) of the muscles of the lover axtremitLes as
an index. The vestibular apparatus was stimulated by rocking the
animals about their long axes 0,6 times a second for 10 see with &
maximum angle of inclination of 25% Background electrical activity
(from M'sanimals at rest) was lose than half as great In the cen7
trifuged animals as in the controls; the EMG smoothed outg with rare
pulses not exceeding 5 to 20 v and occasionally dropping to noise
level. During vestibular stimulation (rocking), the absolute bia-
electric activity of the muscles investigated in the centrifuged
animals was 0*4 of that found In the controls. The latent period
of the vestibular tonic reantLon was 065 see for tho centrifuged
animals as compared with 0618 see for the controls. Weakening of
the reaction was also manifested in reduction of the duration of
vestibular stimulation aftereffects about 1.0 see for the controls.'
compared toan average 0*24 sac for the centrifuged animals, kin

ACCESSION NR. AP4035815
whLchq in many cases, no aftereffect at all could be observed,
It Is concluded that daily prolonged acceleration affect* the dove-
loping organism$ in particular the formation of the functional state
of the organ of equilibrium* Further studios may help clarify the
role of noru&A end abnormal gravity as in ecological factor and shad
light on the problems of training and adaptation of the body to non-
terrestrial gravity aondLtLons,
ASSOMATIONS son*
SURMITTZD&, 16D*eG3 DATS ACQt May64 ZNCLs 00
SUB CODIs AN NO Rair SOVt 001 OTHIRs 0041
cam 3/3

N %T;
t?lr All i Mal 9 r,,, r4,1 f

ACC Nlo AT6025372 SOU&CC 0009j MV0000/4/000/000/0023/0M
AUTHORI ARmsanka"& Is
-----------*------
ORO I DOW
TITLEt functional condition of the otolithic part of the vestibular analyzer In
guinea pigs attar double exposure to centrifug4tion.
S0UP=j,_AN COMO- Ina abgskay f1liklo Vllyanlye taktot" hmicheskage,
palets, ns, tunktsit tsentraltnay nerynoy sistow (9fteat of space flight facto" an
functions'at the central nervous syst"), Hbacow, Isdva ftuka$ 1966,, 23-"
TOPIC TAGSt vestibular funetionj, biologic acceleration offectq otolaryntoloSY#
olectronjogrephy, skeletal sochanless wologyq exporiment anirAlq bloelectris
phenomonong centritupo reflex sativity$ biologic vibration *fftctg nervous system
ABSTRACTs
- This article oVene vLth a reviev of Soviet-vorko'conairust*
ivith the etreat of acceleration on the vestibular auslyssro The-
'Vorke Userlbed deal chiefly.vith the Influence'ot &*colorations*
too labyrinth functions In general, and senicircular canal func- I
%,%Lou In particular* However$ no data devoted to acceleration
:*effects on'the otolithle part of the vestibular-analyzer were it.
'found It has been ouggested,that vestlljalp-~~!
COM 1/7 MCI 6120014,482

N& A1=5372
.:tonic effect* on auscleaq especially extensorag arenaccomplished
'the otolLthic part of the vestibular apparatus& In brd*r*to
.study the effect of acceleration on otolith function, special
experiments were conducted using carefully measured stimuli
directed to this part of the vestibular analyzer* One group of
:guinea. pigs was subjected to acceleration twice (with a 24-hr
Interval), and another group served as a controls. CentrifuSa'M
.;,tlon was conducted for 15-als petiode at.135 rpal back-chost
,accelerations of 8 0 were creattdo The animals were kept
t,:,under obseryation from 10 days prior to eentrlOgatlom until 16.*1
~idara after*'
Zleotronyographe of the Y*stibulotonic reflex In hind l*C
extensors were taken at 10-sea Intervalal before# during, and
"diveatly,folloving vestibular stimulations After centrifugation
& tva-Aphase-changs, In muscle bioelectricity was'abservets a
brief p eriod of Increased actiyltr (on the der of centrifugation
&R4..%b"2XlqV,1A4 dayl followed by '.XUgqr..sAVft*a11 a sAies varied*

ACIC N14 A76023372
The latent period of the extensor muscle reaction also chasSed
~eonsldsrably under the influence of ac.c*leration (see YLSO
U-L k -N. -,.A F- 1.0~ Jv.
Iris. 1. Change in the length of the latent period of the
re&ctloa to adequate vestibular stimulation after oestrifiklia-
.10a the aboaLssaws time after centrifugation in isyll on the
ordLn&%va-.l*nSth ot the leligth,perLed LwaosiLtionallsaits'

ACC NAj A16025372
As can be seen from tho*figura, the length of the latent period
decreased on the day of contrifugationg and then gradually
normalized, On the tent" Iay.att*r centrifugationg however# the
length: of the latest period Increased outstantialirg remaining
at this high level for the rest of the dbeervation period*
~,Chsnges In the length of the afterAffeat in'the isros.'
electrical resatioa under study are shown is rigs 2* %see 1,190:00.
Fig* 2* Change In the'lonsth of the aftereffect reaction to
adequate vestibular stimulation after centrifugation
.On the abscissa -- Use &ft*r*centrIfugatIon In day;g on the
ordinatew- duration of the aftereffeat.in.conditional units
ror comparative purposes.'e, graph from an earlierwork by.
the author Is reproduceik#,showing the offset@ of centrifugation#.,

ACC Mh AM 337t
vibration and iipaceflliht factors on the yes t ibulotoulo'"r"it'lex
*(Be* rise 3 for one aspect of this resition, chanses In'suselt
awe*
eftw*40
IJ. $.-J- #i.&Ys
71S* 3. Comparative changes in the electrical activity of
~guinea-pl$ hindleg muscle during adequate vestibular stimulation
after gentrifugationg vibration$ and spaceflight
On the abo'cissa- %In* after centrifugation In.1days; an the
ordinate- value of muscular bioalectria activity in conditional
units. 0'- average level of muscle bioslectric activity prior
to the effect; I . controle 2- group of animals subjected to
a ntrifusations 3 - group of animals subjected to Vi'bratfoul
sulne Pf..!Ik.~he kth,orbital spaceship
CCwd

It 3,s @.Lear fr6s *the graph 'that the bloolectrical tharacterlsvi-es-
of the Y*stibulotonic reflex change more briefly under the
Influence of centrifugation than of vibration (which is a mor*-....
adequate otolith stimulus)* Tht graph alsi demonstrates the
greater Pimilaritr (in trps'and duration of effects) between
spaceflight and vibrations.aq 99apkred witbopsatflight-ama
centrifugation*
Experimental results proved that the degree at'secaleratios
used'did not affect animals unfavorably during the 30-day
.observation period (with the exception of one animal which dielL
In the course of the experiment)# Weight gain vas-normal an&
only insignificant leukocytosis was observed-in the animals'
bloods Y
Veripheral
The obx*r*yod Increase In aroelectrical activity -- acconss
wd 9d by increased muscle tone .- to usualli considered a
~.Paompensatory reaction to the effect of accelerations# Results,
of these experiments permit the conclusion that the Inere age&
level of extensov blo4lectrleitr In caused nor* by signaling
from the vestibular analyzer than by Increased flow of afferent
Impulse& from proprioceptors ant barecoptere (through the
r*%Icular formation Into the cerebral

Nits AT6035372
probable that the otolithe participate 'in fo'ruation of the
.a.poelactrical reaction to acceleration, It has long been
.recognized that tht utriculue Is directly Involved In vestibular
-Influones on the %one of extensor muscle#* Indirect confirsatL4
'of this hypothesis vas given In these experiments, In wh1oh
ah"Ses In alectranyographie parameters under the influence of
acceleration (vith specific sUmulus or the otolith part of the
,vestibular analyzer) ver*-eetablishede
The.fact that the general level of muscle bIo4lectr1cIty.*.
*414 not.change significantly during or after the reaction to
vestibular stimulation shovs that the nagnitude, of acceleration
iiied,-&Ithough it stimulated the otoliths, vas not a eoxpletely..',
adequate atinuius. suggested explanations for %be details& -
kysiolooleal, mechanism@ ot.the. effects deecrilkq,4 okre gtvAmLa-_...;.J
R
Ortg* art* h"S 16 figurese AIJ-A. No, 229 AM Report ".9V
399 0=8 06 SUM DA79t - O1F*b66
7/7

EWWJWrK~~M~ -DLI/-
Pil
1025384 SOURCE CODE: U!,V0000/66/000/000/0197/0 17
AUTHORs Apanasankot Z. 1. 1~
ORG: P-4- 1
TITLEs Effect of vrolongad gamma Irradiation on the function of the vestibular
amlyzer AM the role of the time factor in radiation reactions of the nervous
Avg tam
SOURCEs AN SSSR. Institut biologtchookoy fisiki. Vliyaniye faktorov kosmichookogo
poleta na funktsti taot,trallnoy nervnoy sistomy (effect of space flight factors on
functions of the central nervous system). tbscov, ltd-vo Naukaq 1966, 197-217
TOPIC TAGSs gamma irradiation,, radiation biologic effocto vestibular function,,
experiment animal* eloctromyog-!aphyl, blooloctric phenomenon,, physiologic
parameter
ABSTRACTt
7
The effects or cnronic an7d acUte radiation on the vestibo~--
ular analyzer were studied in guinea pigs weighing 350-500 go
1or chronic tests,, co6o wan administered to the Animals at a
rate of 6 r/ain until a 500-r dose had been reached'. Control
animals vere.treated.like experimentala but were not irradi .&to-d
1/5

4-1
074-9-_~67
ACC NR, AT6o25384
19
Postradiation examination began 2.0--2.5 hr after exposure.
and wore continued on days 1, 2, 3. 5. 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, and
30. Examination of control animals paralleled examination of
experimental animals. In all# 12 experimental and 14 control
an$mala-were studied.
The funatfonal conditio*n 'of the vootibular analyzer was
assessed as a function of the electromyographic characteristics
of vestibulotonic reflexes recorded from hindleg extensor ,
muscles. Muscle biaelectricity was recorded in 3 sequential
10-sec periodat 1) at reeti 2) during adequate stimulation of
the vestibular anilyzer; 3 immediately after vestibular stimu-
lation. Adequate vestibular stimulus consiat*d of rolling the
animal around the longitudinal axis of the Ito body on a u
specially designed apparatus for 10 see at a rate of, 0.6 cps
and at an 250 Inclines
In addition to equilibrium tests,
ithe peri,,;%eral blopd, body temperature,
,general viability were conduateds Some
!are, summarized In Table 1.
Card 2/5
regular examinations of
body weight, and
results of-this stU_dy_

L M14 _F__
ACC Nlt~ A166253*84
Table 1, Comparative effects of acute ana,enronic irraulatiOn
Quantitative Qualitative
Index acute chronic acute chronic
muscle bioelectric- xlese more decrease 'increase
ity at rest
muscle bioelectric- more less increase- decrease-
ity during adequate variation variations
vestibular stimulus of changes iinitypical
great
muscle bioelectric- lose more
ity directly after
vestibular stimulus
latent period of nearly nearly
the myoelectric re-. unchanged unchanged
action to adequate
Yeatibular stimulus
wave-like decrease
fluctuft-
tions near
zero level
increase- increase-
changes changes
rapid slow
Card 3/5

TT '17i.70 J~.'7
.j
ACC NR, AT6025384
duration of the logo more 1~68 less
aftereffect of the
myoelectric reac-
tion to adequate
vestibular stimulus
The study thus shoved that chronic irradiation brought about
statistically reliable increase In the spontaneous bloelectrIcal
activity of hindlimb extensors in a resting state. The reaction
of these musclas to adeqiiate vestibular stimulus due to chronic
!irradiation decreased, the latent period of the reaction increased,
land the aftereffect was abbreviated sharply* All changes
!observed'in the study were reliable and prolonged in durationg
~,vith normalization taking place only after 25-30 days.
In general$ chronic irradiation caused greater changes in
the characteristics of the vestibulotonic reaction than acute
irradiation*' The differences in the effects of chronic and
acute irradiation were frequently qualitative as well as quan-
Ititatives The statistical scatter of data vas significantly
ileoe for chronic irradiation than for acute*
I Hematologloal examinations rev ealed heavier radiation
idamese due to acute-irr&diatkon than-to. chronic irradiation.
Card 4/5

L 07479-67
r-Xct
1
I
! OrIg. art. hams 9 f.Igures and I table.
j SUB CODSs 06 / SUMI DATEt OlF*b66
CW-A. No. 22; ATD Hoport 66-9g
0

77
ACC Nn~, AA-6025385
Sk)UitC-' COD-~'- 1:~r\/UOOO/60/,)C)O/OUO/0218/0235
AU7111ORt Apannsanko, Z. 1.
Oxt nono
T I TIZ: C01,31)IOX effects Of a double exposuro to vi ratten plug chionip-i rq I tL
- - . -. _r CA- qL1
on tho functional state of the vostlb7uja~ appnrntus
SOURCE: AN SSSR'_I ItItut-b1210RIcherilsoy UP114, Vilyanlya faktorov ~osmlclioskogo
poleta nn funktsit tsontral4noy nervnoy sisten (Effect of spnce flight factors on
functlow of tho contral norvous system). Boscot;, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 218-235
TOPIC TAGSs experiment animal, vestibular function, b1olosic vibration off*ct,
radiation biologic effect, gamra irradiation, blooloctric phanorianon, muscle
physlologyq physiologic par&-lotar, elactromyography
ABSTIMCTs
Male guinea pigo weighing 350--500 g were used to study
the effects of gamma irradiation plus double exposure to vibra-
tion on vestibular function. After 10--'15 days of preliminary
testing to estatlish a background stereotype, animals were
frequency of 70
of vibration with
cps
a
exposed to 15 min
and amplitude of o.h mm. This was followed (20--30 nin later)%
by exposure.to gamma radiation (0.6 r/min; expocure.13 hr 54
LCard 1/5 UDCs 612.01,4.482

ACC NRi A'16025385
imin total done, 500 r). After Irradiation (2.0--.25 hr later)
,the animals were again exposed to vibration with the same
'parameters* Pontexpoaure examinations were conducted for as
i
;many an 30 days. as specified in a previous article. The methods
jused to ass ess,06 functional condition oC the vestibular anaXyzer
~,and the general physiological state of the nnimalu were an4lo-
;Souc to those mentioned in the previous article. Some results
!of this study are summarized in Table 1.
Tab.le 1. Values for the median of differences 'between
the effects of combined stresses and correspond-
ing types of irradiation
series with series with
Index acute radiation prolonged itridiation, 7'
background. +6.89 +2-38