SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ASHKENAZI, G.I. - ASHKINAZI, A. L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102330001-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

BELIKIND, L.D., dolctor tekhn. nauk, prof.; ASHKENAZI,
G.Lp inah.2
red.; ABIUMAZI, E.L... wed.; AXSELIROD, I.Sh.,
tekhn,.red.
[Internwtional lighting vocabulary] Mezhdunarodnyi
sireto-
tekhnichaskii slovar'. Moskyap Glav. red. inostr.
nauchno-tekhn. slovarei Fizmatgiza) 1963. 1+29 p.
(Ml RA 1'11 a 2)
1. International Commission on Illumination.

AYZENBMG, Tulian .3cirisovich; ASHMAZI, G..j.
--
(What should be known about light fixiures with
fluorescent lamps) Chto nuzhtio znat' o
avotillaikakh v
litninestijentnymi lampami. Moskva, Izd-vo,
"Enerqii&.~'
29E4. 71 p. (Bibliotoka elektromonte-ra)
no.142)
(MIRA 17:12)

ASPEENAZI, Gunrilih .1sankovicb; UDOLISKII,
Kon.Aantinovich;
., ITIMMM TT*(')4,7rATA-,- 1?,,.Yii. p
IT rod.
I''Electrical equipment of clubs]
Elaktrooborudovanic klubov.
Mo,,kva Enargila, 1.964. 79 p. (Biblictoka
elektromontora,
no.1431 (MIRA 1702)

ASHKEAZI inzh.
llo& of llgh~. on.girwering of the
Tool-min-al. Society of the Power Itylustry for 19;,33.
.0 no.3127-28 Rr "'1,. a.'. 3)
0
.1. lkheryy sekrotarl svetotekhnichmkoy sekts~' naunOi-
no-tekhnAcheskogo Asholliestva energaticheskoy
p,-omysblennostd.

ATAKSWIff, A.A., inshener, redaktor; QMNAZI, X.M.
doktor tekhni-
cheskikh nigyak, redaktor; GRABDTSKIT. V.-A.,
kmt;ldat toldinichaskikh
nauk, redaktor; GORBACHN, A.N., kandidat
tekhnicbeekikh nauk,
rodalctor-, IVANOV, S.N., kandidat tekhnIcheskikh
nauk, rodaktor;
LAPIN, P.S., kandidat tekhniabaskikh neuk. rodaktor;
~WUJN.
N.N., dokto,,r takhatcheekikh nauk, redaktor; PUZYM.
S.A.,
kandidat teldinicheskikh nauk, redaktor; RTUKHIN,
N.V., laindidat
takhtdcheeklAh nauk. redaktor: MATZ, D.M.. kandidat
tel&ni-
cbesilkh neatk, redaktor; SHAPIRO, A.D., kwAidat
takhnicheakikh
nauk, rodakt;or;XLIASKBRW, M.G., kandidat
tekhnicheakikh nauk.
redaktor; XEUDTAKOVA, A.V., redaktor; VOLKHOM, R.S.,
tekhnj_
cheskiy redaktor.
(Paper maker-'a handbook] Spravochnik buxazhnika
(tekhnologa)
Moskra. Goolesbamisdat. Vol. 1 1955. 790 P. (KIRA
8:10)
(Paper Industry)

_professor; ZALNGA
ASHKNKA21, Konetantin Xironoy,~Sh, IJJM, Boris
GrIlgorlyevicb,
dbtibnto SOWVIIJT~-H.S., redBktor; PIT.MWN, Te,L.,
radAktor ixdUt-
tellotv;.. KOLISHIFIVA, A.V., takhnicheslciy radaktor:
VOLKHOTXR, R.S.,
takh-aichaskLy radaktor
Clambering izschiner7 and equipment] Hashiny, i
oborudovante levoraz
rabotok. Motskva, Gonleabumisdat, 1956. 442 p. (HIJU
9:11)
(Lumbaring-Machtnery)

/-~' Z., - /V '4 1, '~ / M ,
ALEMYXV. A.A., inchiener, redaktor: AS L&ftdoktor
tekhh,,tcbesk1kh nauk, redaktoiMeto ftS, V.-A..kandidat
t9ldin ic hook 1kh
nauk-, redakter; GORBACM, A.H.,kandidat takhnichookikh nauk,
redaktor;
IVAhTOV, S N.,Icindidat technicheskikh nauk, radaktor; LARIN,
P.$.,
kanclieLat takhalohaskikh nauk, redaktor-,. RMNIN, K.U.,doktor
tekbn1,3heskikh nauk, redaktor; FULYREV, S.A.,kandidat
takhni.-hookikh nauk, radaktor; RYUMUN, N.V.,kandidat
tokhnio,heskikh nauk, radaktor; FLTATN, D.H.,kandidat
takhnicbeskikh
nauk, xedaktor; SHAPIRO. A D..kandidat takhaichaskikh nauk,
rodaktor;
ALUSIEUM, X.G.,kandidat takhnichaskikh nauk. rodaktor;PUZYRNY.
S.A.,rvdaktor; PYUKHIN, N.T.,redaktor; MUMMA, A.V.,rodaktor
iidaitallstva; KARASIK, N.P.tekhnieheskiy redaktor
[Papar makerle manual] Sprevochnik bumazhnika; tekhnologa.
Moakya,
GosloBtumisdat. Vol. 2, book 2. 1957. 433 p. (MIRA 10:4)
1 Leningrad. Wentrallayy nauchao-isaledovatellskiy inatitut
tsellyulotnoy i bumazhnoy promyshlennosti.
(Paper industry)

ALEKMEV9 I.A. # itr5ho I red,; _A�IRW~4--K M. v doktor
tekhn.neukj red, I
,L L
GUD)VSKlYp IT.A.0 ksnd.tekhn.naukj red.; GORBA=, A.N.9
landstek)m,
nauk, red.; IIVANOVg S.N.p k&ndotokhn.na,akt red.; IARIN,
P.S., kand.
tekh-i.naukt red.; NEMIN, W.N.9 doktor teklm.nauk, red.;
:PUZYM,
S.A*j kand.-Wkhn.naukq red,j RYUKHIN, N.V.p kand.tekhn,naultj
red.;
FIZINM, D.M,p kand.tekhn.naukv red.; SILLPIRO, A.D.p
kand.,Uskbn.nauk,
red..1 ELIASIIBMG, K.Gap doktor tekbn.nauk, red,; KRUDYAKOVAp
AN.0
red.ftzd-va; SIDEWNIKOVAp L.A.9 redAzd--va; IA)BANKOVAp
R.To,g tekbn.rede
(Hinual for paper industry technicians] Spravochnik
bumazImAka; (tekbno-
lolla.l. Mosloral Goslesb=izdat. Vol.3. 1961. 719 p. (MBA UzO
1. lAmiW&I. TSentrallr" nauchno-iosledovatellskiy institut
tooll,vulomcry- i bumazhnoy promyshlennosti.
"(Paper products)

YY7 C-C*I-lC;L_`.*.. LA.
a I' la-fier. t ~r. P, a roi t j zen p! to t--~
3-)

A S' F 2 1, C. B.
LSOFFAGUS - !-ORPIGN 13,DrI:!--S
RoentgeroExal,hic control of t.xtractlm of foreif-,h hodios
frori the esophat-il
of childran. Vest.oto-vin. A 1~0- 2,, 1952.
I,onthly List of Russisn Accessions, Library of ConFrees, June
1952.
Unc2sssified,

~-l
1. ASHKENAZI, 1). B.
2. USSR (600)
I
4. Nasopharynx - Tumors
7. Case of congenital hairy polyps of the nasopharynx. Vest.
oto-rin. 14 no. 6, 1%2.
9. Mont ~ List of Russiap Accesslons, Library of ConGress,
March 1953. Unclassified.

Yoreign bodies In the upper respiratory tract in children from data
of t'he otorbinolaryngological division of the Raukhfwi Children's
Hospital for 33 years (1926-1958). Yest.otorin.21 no.500- 5 5-0 159
JXMA 13 11)
1. Lg kUniki. bolesney ukha, gorla i noma (sav. - prof. DX. W;en-
burg) Leningradskogo pediatricheakogo rwditsinskogo instituth I oto-
laringologiahaskogo otdolemiya bolinitsy im. Raukhfusa.
(IMSPIRATORT STSTSM, for. bodies)

DIMAS, A., in2h..; ASM AZ1j_q"'.Jnzh.
. T..
Urgemt problens In operating narrow-gai4ge
railroads in
Tirgin landis. Zhal.dor.tranap. 36 no.3*-.L9-24
Mr '55.
(MIRA 120)
(Railroads, Nirrow-gauge-Xanagement)

ALFIROV. A.A.; ARTSKIN, A.A.; U Ye.A.; VIHOGRADOV, G.P.;
GAIRY31Y,
e.; ZALIT. N.N.; 7AXHAROV.
A.U.: GRIGCR'v-3V A.N. D YA lp
P.M.; ZCBNIN, N.P.' IVANOV. I.I.; ILIIH, I.?., KWIK, F.I.;
KWHTA-
SHOV, A.T.; 1APSHIN, V.A.; HOLTARGHM, T.S.; PMSOVSKIY, L.M.;
POGWIN, A.M.; RIMOY, X.L.; SAVIN, I.D.; SIMCKOV. K.S.;
SITKOVSXIY.
I.P.; SITNII. M.D.; TMRST, B.K.; TSXT'WlN, I.Te.; TSUIU.NOV,
P.P.:
SHADTKYAN, T.S.; A33LUNG. M.N., retseazent-, AFAUSIYEV, Ya.V,
reteen-
zent;: VLASOV, V.I., reteenzent; VOROBIYEV. I.Te., retse"ent;
VCR0-
NOT. N.M., retsenzent; GRITCHENKO, V.A., ratsensent; ZHCRKBIN,
N.Y.,
reteezzent; IVLIYICV, I.V., retsenzant; KAPORTSEV, N.V.,
refsenzent;
KOGHLMOV, P..M., reteenzent; KRIVORUCHKO, N.*L., retsenzent,
KtCHKO,
A.P., retsenzent; LOBANOV, V.*.. retsenzent; MOROZOV`j A.S.,
retsen-
zent; ORLOV, S.P., reteentent; PAVWSHKOV, E.D., rateanzent;
POPOV,
A.N., reteenzaint; PROKOVIYEV, P.P., reteenzent; RAKOV, V.A.,
retaeu-
zent; SINEGUBOV, H.I., rateentent; T=HIH, D.F., ratirenzent-,
TEKHOo-
MIROV, I.G., retsenzent; URBAN, I.Y., retser,-.~,iit;
FIAIZOVSKIT. 1.A..
retseiazeat; CIMPYZHSV, B.F., rateenzeat; SHEBYAKIN, O.S.,
reteenzent,
SHCHEIBAKOV, P.D., retsenzent; GAR=. V.A.. redaktor; 104GIN.
N.A,
redakitor; MCRDVINKIN, N.A., redaktor; RAUMOV. A.H., redaktor;
POBE-
DIN, lf.F., redaktor; RIAZANTSEV, B.S., radaktor; TVERSXOY.
K.N..
redaktor; CHF.REVATYY, U.S.. redaktor; ARSH114OV, I.M.,
redaktor;
BABULYAN. V.B.. redaktor; BERNGARD. K.A., redaktor;
VIRSHINSKIY, S.V.,
radaktor; GAKBTJRG, Te.Yu.. radaktor; DXR113AS, A.T., redaktor;
DCKBROVSKIY. K.I., redaktor; KORNBUV. A.1., redaktor,-
HIEMYEV. A.P.,
radaktor
(Continuad on next card)

A,LFXROV. A.A. ---- (continuad) Card 2.
MOSKVIN, G.N. , redaktor; RUBDISHTEYII, S.A., redaktor;
TSYPIN, G.S.,
redaktor; ORERAVSKIY, V.Ya.. redaktor; ORMNYSHIV, V.L.
radaktor;
CHOUMHKV, M.A., redaktor; SHADIM, L.A., rodaktor;
SHISHKIN, X.A.,
redaktor
(Railrmd handbook] Spravochnals, knithka
theleznoaorozhnilm, ltd.
3-e, ispr. I dop. Pod obahchei red. V.A.Garnyka.
Moskva. Goo.
transp.zhol.-dor. izd-vo, 1956. 1103 p. (Mm~ 9:10)
1. Nauchno-telchnichaskoye obahchostvo
zheletnodorozhnogo transporta.
(Railroads)

RHAU - .6mAp, kandid-%t takhoichaskikh nauk; IZYOISNSKIT,
L.T., kandid&t
t.qlhnlchasklkh.nauk.
a'A'icis' "'Axpentad.type of warrent for elotrification of
trausportat~ou in open pit mining," Gor. Shur. U0.5t79 W
157.
(Blectrlolty in mining) (MM lot6)

ASSXEWI, Ye.A., kandidat takhuicheskikh sauke
W*-*wd I"
Sons trends in locomotive construation for factory transport
purposes a.bi-oad. Vest.TSHII RPS 16 no.3:61-63 MY' 10:5)
(United States-Railroads, Industrial)

,TAch. kand.tekhn.nauk, NDIMIF, V.P., kand.tekhn.nank,
ASMWAZ I, Yef rem Abramp,
telft,red,
[Operation of unrrow-gauge locomotives] Mkapluatntaiia uskokoleinykh
lokomotivcml. Koakwa, Goo. Trana-o.zhol-dor. !zd-vo, 1958. 150 p.
(Pailronds, Jfarrow-gnuge) (MIRA 11:9)
(IODOMOtIVIS)

ASMaMA I, lzmd. tekhn. nauk.
--WMft looermotives used on industrial railroads
abroad. Blul.
TSN.*tIMW no,03137-446 158. (MIRA 1115)
(Railroads, Industrial--Locomotives-Design)

ASHKENAZI, To.A., kniI4. takhn. nauk; IZVOLMiSKIT,
L.V., kand. tolchn. nauk.
;
DieRel switching locomotives and prospects for their
use. Zhel dor.
tranap. 40 nf%.2:51-56 7 '58. (MIRA 110)
(Dieuel looomotives) (Railroade-SwItching)

ASIMYJLZI. Yo.A., kand,takhn.nauk
Nmi electric loconntivo usAd for strip minine, arO results of
tnntlng it. V'nat.TSIIII WS 18 no.4:44-di.? Je 1.59.
(mIRR 1p.: 10)
V-PlActric locomotiven) (14ine railronda)

ASHKENAZI, Yle.A., kand.tekhn.nauk
Selecting the type of traetion for use under the conditions of
strip minirg. Vest.TSNII MPS 21 no.8%36-40 162. (MIRA 16t1)
(Mine railroads)

A-01HKEMI kf=Z-At~~ kafid. tekhn. nauk; BAKANOV,
Vladimir
::Tva'novich, i~rah.; PETROVAp V.L., red.;
VOROTNIKOVA, L.F.,
tek~n. red. i
(Fields of erpplication of the various types of
traction in
industrial mth-nd tmnsportatioil. Sfery primaieniia
ras-
:Lictnykh vidov tiagi na prowjBhlennom
zheleznodorozhnom trans-
porle. Moulms, Trinasheldorisdat 1963. 133 P.
(Moscow.
VsesoiuznyJL nauchno-issledovatellskii institut
zhileznodorozb-
nogo transports. Trudy, no.263).
(MIRA 16: 1.)
(Railroadep Industrial) (Loemotives)

AS ROGOVA, Ollga Arsonlyevna; SMIRNOVA, Lidiya
Alek9androvw,"i-,bffM9VA, Anna Mikhaylovna; FILIPPOVA,
P. I.,
otvatetvanny3r redaktor-, NIKONOVA, Y.I..t*khnichaskiy
radaktor
(Yor young neiedleworkerel IUnym rukodellniteam.
Literaturnaia zapts'
H. Rogovoi. lzd. 2-oa, dop. i ispr. Laningrad, Goo.
izd-vo detakoi
lit-rY, 1957. 2S6 p. (MLRA 10-5)
(Needlework)

MITINSKIY9 I.N., pirof.; ASHKMAZI, Ye.K., dots..
Abollt a lit,tle-known worl, by F.S.IAsimikii.
Stroi.prom. 27
no.7!24 JI 149 iStruotureat Theory of) (MIRA 13:2)

USM/ %linearing -:Wood teeiting
Card Pub. 328 - 28/34
Authors Ashkerazi 9 K
Title The VIrst structural tests of wood in Russia
Periodical Vest. inash,. N!p. 93-95y Doc 1954
4butract t A ive rej~ ort, ia prese
nmv at nted concerning the structural test of vood-i
determine its mechanical strength and pmperties, which wad conducted
b~-
D. 1. Zhuravskiy in 1844-.1850, Sixteen references (1649-1954)..
Drawbep*
I~astitution',:
Submitted

124-57-1-1356
Translation Urom: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1,
p 186 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Ashkenazi, Ye. K.
TITLE: Experimental ApATIcation of the First Classical
Hypothesis to
the Evaluation of the Strength of Wood Under Compound Stresses
(Opyt primeneniya pervoy klassicheskoy gipotezy k otsenke
prochnosti drevesiny pri slozhnykh napryazhennykh sostoyaniyakh)
PERIODICAL,: Tekhn. inform. po resul'tatarn nauch. -issled.
rabot Leningr.
lesotekhn. akad. , 1954, Nr 15, pp Z7-32
ABSTRACT: Report on an attempt at evaluation of the strength of
wood as
an orthotropous material under compound stresses according to
the hypothesis of strength in terms of the highest principal
normal stresses by means of a combination of the polar diagram
of the normal stresses in various areas with the polar diagram
of the limit strength of the wood along iis principal
fitructural
planes of symmetry. The latter can he constructed either from
test data or from the theoretical equation of the limit
strength,
which is similar in setup to the equation of the change in value
of the modulus of elasticity of an orthotropous material along
Card I,'Z different directions relative to the principal
directions of

124-57-1-1356
Experimental Application of the First Classical Hypothesis
(cont. )
elastic symmetry; the substantiati,on of the applicability of
this equation to the
evaluation of' the resistance of wood to the action of normal
stresses; is adduced
in another paper by the same author (Tekhn. inform. po rezull
tatarr~ nauch. -
issled. rabot Leningr. lesotekhn. akad. , 1954, Nr 6). A
comparison of the
two diagrams for the case of axial compression of the wood
along the fibers
explains the formation of the skewed appearance of a
fracture. Concepts on
the application of the procedure outlined to the -evaluation
of the strength of
wood under body stresses are adduced.
A. N. Mitinskiy
1. Wood--Stresses--Test results 2. Wood--Mechanical properties
3. Wood--Stresses--Mathematical analysis
Card 2/2

v I ,
--- 4% - 1 2 - -I -- -
J . - - -z - 0
KITINSKIT, A.H., professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk;
ASWNAZI, YO.K..
dotsent, laindidat tekhnicheskikh nauk.
71rist 'Hutsian machine for testing the istrength of metals.
Vest.
mash.34 no.1:99-102 Ja 154. (KLRA 7:2)
(Metals--Testing)

ASMIIAZI, Ye.K.
- .R"
Determination of the elastic constants of vood.
Zav.leb. 21
no.3:357-360 155. NM 8:6)
le--c . I
I.,Lesotekhniche:kaya akademiya im. S.H.Kirova.
(Wood--To ting)

ASHMAN, Ye.K.
Symmetrical atrength of wood considered as An anisotrople
material. Trudy Lon. lesotakb. akad. no.78:3-9 157.
(MIRA 11j].0)
(Anisotropy) (Wood) (Strength of qaterials)

ISHMAZI, Telena. Konstantinovna
CAnisotropy or macnanical properties of wood and plywood]
AnIzotropLia makhaniaheakikh evoistv d,revesiny i fanery. Moskva,
Goslesbumizdat, 1958'0 137 P. (min 12:4)
(Wood) (Plywood)

40HUMAZI GURKIN, G.S.
Strength of plywood* Dereprome 7 noo 70t4-16 J1 158.
(XIRA 11:8)
1. Iomingradskays lea otakh niche skaya alaidamiya im.
S.K.rirovae
(Plywood--Testing)

SOV/32-24-10 --3 C)/r7,
T."HORS:
Ao~kenazi, Ye. K.~ Dutov, B. P.,
Rab-ir5hteyn, G. M.
TITLE:
On the Determination of the Impact
Compression Resistance ~f

(0b opredelonii. soprctivleniya drevesiny
udarromu
Wond!,21

z h ay,-i
5
PERIODICAL:
Zavodskays Laboratoriya, 1958, Vcl 24, Nr 9, pp
11,29-1127 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
One of the authors of the paper has
previoisly (Rqf 2) descr!bed

a special arrangement which
fa,-il:ltates the use of a ram impact

ma3hine fcr wood pulp
compressicr.. tests (along the fibers). In

the preceding papers
(Refs 3,4), theoretical formulae had been

given, by which the
dependence of' wood pulp resistance to

static stresses on the
orientaticl:.,i of the efforts made with

regard to the fibers is
determinel. These equations are suppose-!

to be applicable also to
impact tests. In order to establinh

whether this assumption holds
tri;.e and for purposes of an i.n.-

vestigati2n of the
above-mentioned dependence, the oorre-spondirl;

experiments were
carried out in the study under discussion.

Tests were made in a ram
impact machine of the typc MSVO-1000.

From an oscilloersph, the test
d,.agram was obtained di-restly In
CRrd /2
~hp ,,-.ordinates A
dc-~lcriptioii is prennt,-I,

C; ,
SOV132-24--9-3011
On the D-~tprz'.naticn -f the Impact Compression Resistan-~-!
r.-f Wcod Pulp
alt well as a diagram of the phctoolectrir~ measuring syster,
clf
t',,,, ma~ihine. 12 test sorf.-s, nach ef which comprising 0
sampl;-.,-.-
~f' differ-r-t orientations, wi-..-e invest--Cated. Four cf
the
c, 11 agrams obtained arc: given. It ~,n ctated that the
above-
mf-itioned formulae are applicable to the -ase under
djS,-USSj*-r,
and that the Impact n.:,mprespion. resistance ~.)f wocd 1-ulp
~,s
2 .- 2,r I
., times grcatc:i thnn ttz st~Lti- compresslon rpoistanoe.
Thr--rc -10-o 2 figures and 4 zeferenoov, thich arc, Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: L,trirgradskaya lpsr-ta-khnicheskaya akadeniya
ir. S. X. Kirova
(L,:~ningracl Academy of Wood Tpchno:'~zgy Imen, S. Mo Ki.rov)
Card 2/?

BELTANKIN, IF.P.; PANSHIN. B.I.; LUKIYAIICHIKOV, I.K.; POPOV,
G.a.;
AIIMRkZI. Te.K.: NIXOLISXOY, A.M.; KOIAVWS, I.F.
Discussion of the methods for investigating and testing
pbysicomechanical properties of plastics. Replies to an
inquiry published in issuelhool of "Eavadskais, laborstorlial,
1960. Yayaab. 26 no.6:655-678 160. ONIRA 13:7)
1. Institut otroitellnoy mekhaniki Akademli nauk USSR
(for Belyankin). 2. ViesoyuzWy institut aviatsionnykh
materialov (for Panshin, Rikol'skoy). 3. TSentral'M7 nailchno-
iseledovatellskiy institut zhelesnodoroshnogo transporta
(for Luklyanchikov & Popov). 4. Leningrmdekaya lesotekhni-
cheskRya, skademiya In. S.M.Kirova (for Ashkenazi). 5. Ikuchuo-
iseledovatellski.v Institut plasticheakilch mass (for
Kanavets)o
(Plastics)

/S";6000
AUTHORa Ashkenazip Ye. K.
TITLEs Discussion of Methods
mechanical Properties
Published in Wo. I of
laboratoriya" of 1960
S/032/60/026/06/04/044
B010/B126
of Examining and Testing the Physico-
of Plastics. Answers to the Inquiry,
the Periodioal "Zavodakaya
PERIODICALt Zavodskaye, :-.aboratoriya, 1960' Vol. 26, No, 6,
pp* 668 - 673
TEXTs In connection with the above theme, :he author exp ins
questions
on the testing of glass textile and glass fibre plasti_11Wose
specific
property is their anisotropy. As with plywood, the mech nical
properties
of these plastics must be determined in the length, cross, and
diagonal
directions to the alignment of the structure. The eamples must
be produced
without heating and the tests must be carried out at the same
temperature
and moisture. These methods of examination ~re described in the
instructions
published by B. I. Panshin and V. S. Yefimova (Ref. 1). The
stability limit
of anisotropio plastics must be determined in the above three
directions
by tensile, compression, and shearing tests. S. D. Tkachev
(Ref. 1)
Card 1/3

Discussion of Methods of Examining and Testing the
8/032/60/026/06/04/044
Physicomechanical Properties of Plastics. Answers B016/B126
to the Enquiry-9 Published in No. I of the Periodical
"Zavodskaya
laboratoriya" of 1960
developed an iqparatus for compression tests on the flat part
of thin
sheet materialsp and apparatus constructed on the same
prinoiples by
I. P. Boksberg (Ref. 2) was used in the authorla laboratory to
compress
plywood. This apparatus was also used for shearing tests,
whilst shearing
tests. on glass plastics perpendicular to the surface of the
sample. were
carried out on a device constructed by V. N. Rain (Ref. 2). The
stability
limit in three test directions was calculated from
corresponding equations V\
(1) and (2). An equation similar to (1) was prciposed in 1946 by
A. L. Rabinoviah (Ref. 4). As V. A. Lomakin has already said
(Ref. 5), at
least four elasticity constants of anisotropio sheet materials
must be
experimentally determined, that is the elasticity modulus in
threc
directions, and the coefficient of transverse deformation. The
determination
of the shearing modulus is best done with plywood. In the
authorlo
laboratory, the elasticity modulus was determined by tensile
testei on the
type ~ -11 (RMI)-250 machine of zavod "Metallist" ("Metallist"
Worko) (Tpble,
data of a cold-hardened glass-textile plastic of the type r1--1
(PIL_il~of
the Leningrailakiy zavod sloistykh plastikov (Li?ningrad
Laminated 1?la3Ljqj__
Card 2/3

Discussion of Methods of Examining and Testing the
8/032/60/026/06/04/044
Phlaicomechanical Properties of Plastics. AnswiDre B010/B126
to the Enquiry, Published in No. 1 of the Periodical
"Zavodakaya
labcratoriyall of 1960
Works)). Examinations carried out in the author's laboratory by
A. E Pozdny.~koy (Ref. 7) showed that the heterogeneity of the
material
must be considered especially on the fatigue tosts of
anisotropic plastics.
The size of -the sample an~ the type of load should be
standardized when
working out men standardayn"i- (GOST) of static and impact
bending tests.
There are I -table and 8 referencest 7 Soviet arid I German. X
ASSOCIATIONs.Loningradakaya lesotekhnicheskaya akademiya im.
S. H. Kirova
(Leningrad Technical Academy for Forestry imeni S. 1. Kirov)
Card 3/3

-o, Imud.tekbu.nauk.
ASM7AIA2LIO Telena Xons~~!wttnm Ninimal-i whastlyst
POZDITAKOT, A*Ast lush,; KRAYT807, B.A,, lush,; KAMSOT, AK,,
ingh,#,-
BUROT, K., studentl ZMIT, N., studeni; RAZUTATBT, T,, student;
ROBUSHt 0., student; SAKSONOTA, To- e-budent. KUSHIM, N.G.,
red.;
QVIRTS, V.L., red.izd-,ra
[Anisotropy of mechanical properties of some glass plastics:
verbatim
report of a leoturel Anizotropita mekhaniaheskilch evoistv
neko-
torykh stokloplastikor: stanogramma Icktoll, Leningrad,
Leulngr.
Dom nauchno-tekbu,propagandy, 1961. 62 p. (XIRA 14S12)
(Anisotropy) (Glass reinforned plastics)

23-156
101230 al-0 115s" S/03 YB 61/027/-004/015/028
B103 201
AUTHOR: Ashkejj4Z_k,
TITLE: Shearing test methods with anisotropic substances
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 4, 1961,
449-454
TEXT: The author has proved that his method of determining the
resistance
opposed by wood to cleaving along the fibers can be applied to
the
estimation of the resistance opposed by glass reinforced
plastics of the
type CUM (SVAM) to tangential stresses. The yield strength is
determined
with results by testing the compression or tensile strength on
three kinds
of samples: with parallel, vertical, or diagonal run of the
fiber. The
author refers to the analysis of wood tests according to the
book by F. P.
Belyankin and according to rOCT 6336-52 (GOST 6336-520 "Metody
fiziko-
mekhanicheskikh ispytaniy drevesiny.11 "Methods of
physicomechanical wood
tests,,), and also according to A. N. Flakserman 3he following
formulas
0 . C: * i
are given: for dangerous normal stress a Ct Bsin a (1), where
aB
denotes the tensile strength of the sample undier the angle a
to the
Card I/-Ir

2n56
S/032/61/027/004/015/028
Shearing test methods with ... B103/B201
direction of the fibers; and, for the dangerous tangential stress
acting
upon planes being parallel to the direction of the fiber of an
expanded
or compressed sample: 'To - or sin 2a (2). It is stated that when
a B 2
tangential and tensile stresses act simultaneously upon planes being
parallel to the direction of the fibert the wood in then torn
transverse-
ly to the fibers, if the tensile stresses are :Larger than half the
tangential stresses. The author draws the conolusion that in the
cleaving
of samples according to GOST 6336-52, the wood is predominantly torn
transversely to the direatiGn of the fiber. The method suggested by
the
author of determining the resistance of wood to cleaving along the
direction
of the fibers on the basis of constructed limi,; curves of tensile or
compression tests, permits a better evaluation of the resistance
concerned.
A complete diagram of the change of tensile or compression strength
of
an orthotropic substance as a function of the inclination angle of
the
fibers can be constructed on the basin of a tensor equation. For this
purpose, the experimental determination of these strengths in only
three
directions will be sufficient: along the fibers (o transversely to
the fibers (690), and diagonally to the fibers (d 451 All these
Card 2/3-

23.156
S'/032/61/027/004/015/028
Shearing teut methods with ... B103/B201
directions must be on the symmetry plane of the structure of the
sub-
stance (eogeq a sheet). The tenror formula for calculating the
tensile
and compression strength dB under an angle a to the fibers reads:
Cr 60 - , where b Cr 2- + 0 0 . (10
B 0084a + b sin 2 2a + c sin4a CF 45 4 1 a90
The values ciB determined from formula (3) are substituted in
formulas
(1) and (2), and in this manner the author constructs the limit
curves
for determining the cleaving stress along the fibers. The author
emphasizes that his'method is much simpler than all other known
methods,
as it requires no special equipments. Fig. 2 presents the resultep
obtain-
ed by applying the author's method, of' determination of the
resistance
of sheet-glass reinforced plastics CSAM (SVAM) to tangential
stresses In
a plane being parallel to the direction of the strongest
reinforcement,
and perpendicular to the sheet plane! The table gives the values,
for
SVAM, of the resistance to shearihg stress parallel to the fibers,
as
calculated from the limit curves (Fig. 2), at a. tension to and
compression
B
Card 3/K

23-156
S/03 2/61/02 7/004/015/028
Shearing test methods w-.'L%-Ih B103/B201
0
VB . This SVAIA was produced at the Leningradakiy zavod
sloistykh plastikov
(Leningrad Factory for Layered Plastics) from 6:1ass fibers with
a fiber
ratio 1 : 5, 1 : 13, and 1 : I by means of epoi7 phenol binding
agent
no. 64. Since values 0 and T0 turned out to differ for the same
sub-
B
stance, the author recommends that the results of tensile tests
be used
in practice, and that, applying his method, the lowest value of
the
resistance of anisotropic glass plastics to tangential stresses
be determin-
ed. The peak value of this resistance can be established by
determining
the resistance to shearing stress according to OCT-10044-38
(OST-10044-38),
combining the shearing plane with the direction of the strongest
reinforce-
OC,T OST
ment of the Pla8s plastics. Mention is made of HWAst 250,~NKLes
2 C)
TOCT 4631-49 (GOST 4631-49), rOC-T 1143-41 (GOST 1143-41), rOCT
4649-,,:-5
(GOST 4649-55), as well. as papers by F. P. Belyankin (Ref. 1:
Proohnost'
drevesiny pri skalyvanii vdoll volokon, Izd. AN USSR, 1955
(Strength of
wood in cleaving along the fibers. Publishing House of AS
UkrSSR, 1955)),
A. N. Flakserman (Ref. 4: Vliyaniye naklona volokon na
mekhanicheakiye
Card 4 /IE~'
/C7

S/032/61/027/004/015/028
Shearing tout methods with B103/B201
ovoystva dreveniny a 'oany (Effect of the inclination of fibers upon
the
mechanical properties of fir wood) GNT11 1931); V. Yo. Moskaleval
(Ror, 5: Stroyeniye droveoiny i yego izmoneniye pri fizichoukikh i
mokhanicheakikh vozdeystviyakhp Izd. AN SSSR, 1957 (Structure of dood
and
:,its modifications under physical and meohitnical actions)); A
A.
Pozdnyakov (Ref. e: Otsenka proohnosti konatrukteionnykh plastmasB pri
peremennykh nagruzkakh, izd. Ministerstva Vyashego i orednego
spetaiallnogo
p 1960 (Evaluation of strength of plastic
obrazovaniya, LTA, Leningrad
structural elements und-er varying stresses. Published by the Ministry
of Higher and Specialized Education, LTAp LeningraiT, 1960)). There
are 2 figures, 1 table, and 11 Soviet-bl(~c.ifpferenoes.
Del,-
ASSOCIATION: LaningradakAiya lesotekhnichealaya akademiya im. S. M.
Kirova (Leningrad Academy of I.Forestry Engineering imeni
S. M. Xirov)
Card 5/5

/0'3 61/027/010/ID14/022
S
B104 B1 02
7
AUTHORS: Ashkenazi, Ye. K., and Pozdnyakov, A. A.
TITLEi Glass-reinfored plastics subjecterl to fatigue tests
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 27, no. 10, 1961,
1268-1293
TEXT: The authors performed fatigue tests using flat,
air-cooled test bars
made from glass textolite and C-BWSVAM) glass-reinforced
plastics., The tests
were made with anJlrA(LTA) test machine designed by 1. P.
Boksberg
(Zavodskaya letboratoriya, XXVII',' 2(1961)); and with an
_A*i-1(LKI-1) sliding
crank test machine. Owing to its modern constviction, as'many
as 000
bending cyclen per minute could be attained with.the LTA test
machIne. The
capacity of the LKI-1 test machine was limited 'to 400 cycles
per minute,
which is due to the greater mass of their movable parts. Fig.
1 shows the
measurements of the specimens in mm. At a tempeirature of
200C and a
relative air moisture of 50%, samples of cold-hEirdened glass
textolite from
'r-(T) fabric with nH-1(PN-1) polyester bindil3gairent and
SVAM samples with
epoxy henol binding agent no. 64 (70% epoxy resin, 30% phenol
formaldehyde
resM were tested. Conclusions: The ratio of the fatigue
strength of
1
Card 1/3

.27837
3/03 61/027/010/014/022
Glass-reinfored plastics ... B104YB102
glass textolite to its static tensile strength in the direction
of filling
is 0.16. The corresponding value for the tissue is 0.3. In
diagonal
direction to the fiber, it is 0-37. For the SVAM
glass-reinforced plastic,
it is 0076 in the direction of filling, and diagontil thereto it
is 0.37.
The deformation limits of plastics of any orientation exceeded
those of steel.
For samples of the same dimensions, made from steel 35 and from
glass-rain-
forced plastics, a lifetime of io7 cycles may be exyeeted, if
the glass-
reinforced plastic samplesaielenttwotD three times as much as
the steel samples.
The anisotropy of the fatigue strength is less than that of the
static load
parameters. Only by testing in diagonal direction a fatigue
limit could be
established in the materials investigated (Io5cycl0a).
Investigations in
the longitudinal and transverse directions failed. Control tests
have shown
that cooling the samples with air has no influence on the
fatigue limit.
A. K. Mitropollskiy is mentioned. There are 4 figures, 3 tables,
and
7 references: 6 Soviet and 1 non-Soviet. The reference to the
English-
language publication reads as followst K. Boller. Fatigue
properties of
fibrous glass reinforced plastic laminates. Modern plastics, no.
6(1957).
ASSOCIATION: Lesotekhnicheskaya skademiya im. S. M. Kirova
(Forest
Card 2/3 Engineering Academy imeni S. M. KirDv)

22789
19.92-00
8/05 61/031/005/020/020
B104YB205
AUTHORs Ashkenazi, Ye. K.
TITLEs Anisotropy in construction materials. Reply to a letter by
E. I. Braynin
PERIODICALs Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, V. 31, no. 5, 1961,
630-632
TEXTs In a previous paper (ZhTF, XXIX, 3, 374, 1959), the author
had
derived the formula 6 0 Oro -(1) for the tensile
b 0084a+b sin22a+o sin4a
strength of anisotropio materials. In this J~ormula, o - 6 O/CF90#
b - a0/a 45 (c+1)/41 UO , a45' and d90 are the tensile strengths
found for
specimens that were out from steel sheet at un angle of 0, 45,
-and 90 0
respectively, to the direction of rolling; a is the angle betwean
the
compared
axis of the specimen and the direction of rolling. E. I. Braynin i
the experimentally obtained tensile strengthii of specimens with
a size of
130-18-0-5 mm and with a - 0, 15, 30, 45, 60,, 75, and 900 with
curves
calculated from Eq. (1). In doing so, he teeited 080 (08KP) steel
sheet
Card 1/4

22789
S/057/61/031/005/020/020
Anisotropy in construction... B104/B205
(350-250 mm) in four different conditions. The greate:3t
deviations were
found with condition 11all (oold-rolled with 71,$ reduction)6
The tests
showed that 6B as a function of a had a maximum at a - 15 and
a minimum
0
at a m 50 , Braynin repeated his tests with steel sheet
(250-260-0-5 mm)
from the same lot made available to him by the author. The
specimens
were smaller to ensure a more homogeneous material (60-5-0.5
mm). Data of
the specimens, which were out from various parts of the sheet
and
displayed different orientations, are compiled in Table 1. In
Fig.2, the
curves calculated from Eq. (1) are compaged with the test
results. It is
seen that the tensile strength at a a 15 is higher than that
observed at
0
a at 0. The average differen 8a is 1.3%. At the same time,
variations in
the tensile strength at a - 0 amount to 14% according to the
orientation
of th'e specimen. The maximum obtained for a - 15 0 therefore
seems to be
doubtful. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 2 Soviet-bloo
references.
ASSOCUTIORs Lesotekhnioheakaya akademiya im. S. M. Kirova
Leningrad
(Forest Engineering Academy imeni S-M.Kirov, Leningrad)
SUBMITTEDt November 29 1960
Card 2/4

ASHKENAZI$ Ye.K.; POZDNYAKOV, A.A.
Withods for experimental determination of the elastic constants
of' aninotropic materials, Nauoh.trudy LTA no.94s65-85 162,,
(m7k 16 11)
(Elasticity) (Veneers and veneering) -

YA. V.
r i,rlvxlc

Emu
MOM
ACCESSION NR: AP4013313 15/0032/64/030/002/0225/0227
AUTHORt As~lk
TITLE: Boundary surface construction for plAtaej, atressodp
anisotropic Materi4as
.SQU?LE-. Zavodskayai laboratorlya., v# 30,, no. 2. 19640 2:15-227
.TOPIC TAGS: anisotropic material, homogeneous solid's t4insile
strength, shear
.strength, surface boundary
-ABSTRACT: An approximate method has been devised to evaluate the
strength of
~anisotropic materials (e. go., plywoodp vitreous-plastics) under
stressed and
.arbitrarily oriente4 planes. It is assumed that the material can
be reprosentfd as!
.a continuous# homoganbous solAd_mediuzj with a surface
The stresses ex,cj and rXy of the various points on the aurface are
represerrted
functions of tansioap compression.. and shear strength 11jaits of
the material,p as
determined from independent material tests, &ad the anglo between
the filametit A%rA
.the specimen axis. The accuracy af the method depends ou the
number of points
calculated through 6hich the surface boundary paeses and the degree
of acountor
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: Ap4ca=3
with which the coordinates of each point are detenalned, Origo art,
hast 2
fomulas and 2 figures..
ASSOCIATIONt LeniAgradskaya lesotekhnicheskaya akademiga (Leningrad
Wood Tech- '.P/
nology Institute)
SUBMITTED., 00 DATE AOQi 26F*b64 ENCLt 00
SUB CODE: KA NO asp SOVI 002. OTHERt O(XL
Cord 2/2

1-356 MYT(m)/,,EWP(vr)/r;.FF,(c)/F-wp(j)/T. YMAOM
iACCESSION N1t: AP5024820 UR/0032/65/031/010/1245/1247
620.172:678.5.06
AUTHOR: Ashkenazi$ Ye, Ke,.Pozdnyakov, A. A.
ITITLE% Shape of specimen for tensile tests of anisotropic
transparent pl&stics
:SOURCE: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 31, no. 10, .1965, 1245-1247
ITOPIC TAGS: tensile strength, synthetic material,, plastic strength
ABSTRACT: The geometr is cimens-of anitootropi
r of transparent plastic ter' ile test ape
material is
-studied on'the-premise that the purpose pf the testing is to
detormine
Andices which most accurately describu the stxm*n th~lffl_the
material under couditions,
lof uniform and uniaxial tension. Thin req6 111minates the tubular
teat ape-'
;cimens preferred by soine researchers and indicates the use of flat
specimen" with
a raher high ratio of length to.width. Stresses are calculated in a
transpaxent
'lastic specimen which4s twice as wide as it is lDng, to determine
the effect
p of
:containment of angular and transverse deformations on the stress
field in a Flat
~"cimen. It vas found that transverse normal stresses in this case
result n in.;
!creased strength and roduced deformation of the spl~cimen since the
transvers! nor-
Card
7

..... . . . . . . .
3569-66
OCCESSION NRAI AP5024820
mal stresses always"have the sa~me sign as'longitu(iinal norimi
stresses. Therefore,
~he test data" from 'wide samples-are too high. it is recommnded that
flat speci-I
me ength to width ratio of >~:I should be used for tensile tests of
ani-
ns with a
botropic plagtics fbr an approximately uniform and uniaxial stressed
state. The
ionuaiformit~ and deviation from unia~lality in tubular specimens
must be further
analyzed for,~a quantitative evaluation of this type of test
specimen. orig. W
613 2 figuieso
a n ninpad Eorestrv-.A-
ASSOCIATIONt Leningnidakaya le'otekh ichaskaya a~ademiya (Le
gineering AcvdeMt)~S;IbirekJ$ Tekhnologichoskiy. Institut (S rian
Institute of
Tachnolov)/
ARC-.
UUMEM 00
ENCIP IOD SUB COM, Rr' A;
NO REF SOVI. OOS
OTHEM ODD
12.

YE. 'zAl"Clic-11-11U, A. P.; :k dV" V.;
(,'l-jSuVSKAYA, A. 1.
2. USSR (600)
It. PapQr indu:-.try
7. Lffect of tae dt--gree of pcd~pwxization ~lf p.l.-, rn Its
uaaraclL~xistics in lLae
noilamier prccess. Dun. ;rcin. 27, -c- 7, i~52
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Corgress,
Februars -1953. Unclassified.

UTAYBV, &I.; 4URW&Aa4 redaktor; nmm, A.M.,
takhnicheakiy
redaktor'
[impulse generators for television scanning]
0eneratory impullsov
televisionnoi ras"rtki. Moskva, Goa. energ. isd-vo.
1951 271 p.
[Mlcrofiln] (HLRA 10:1)
Mlevistozi) (Oscillators, Ilectron-tubs)
I

GOLD13EV-NOVOZHILOVI Yu.S.[translatorl; ASITMA21 V
0 red. 0- GROZ110VA.,
V.I., red.; 34UROV, B.V.0 tekbE.-T-e-a-." P - SJL-.
[Application of the theory of games in military
affairs] Pri-
menenie teorli igr vvoennon dele; sbornik. Moskva,
Izd-vo
"Sovetskoa radio," 1i-4)1 360 p. (MBA .15:2)
(Game theory) 1 41ilitary art and science)

ASHMOV I.R,j gornyy inah,; KHRAMTSOV, V.F.-, PARSHIN, V.A.
Practioe of using various development systems in the
Temir-Tau Hine.
Gor. shurt no,5t23-28 Fq 163, (MIRA .160)
1. BWnik Temir-Tau (for Ashkarov). 2. VostNIGRI (for
Khramtsov,
Parehin).
(Temir-Tau region (Kemerovo Province)-Iron mines and mining)

PE4SE I BOOK EXPLOITATION pOV/4689
Aahkerov, V. P., B. G. Zabelok, Ye. I. Kalugin, and L. P.
Shevchenko
Voyoke, protivovozdn-shnoy oborony strany (Air Defense
Forces of the Country)
Moscow, Voyenizdat, 1960. 217 P- No. of copies printed not
given. (Series:
Bib3ioteka ofitsera)
General Ed.: P. K. Demidov; Ed.: P. V. Fesenko; Tech. Ed.:
T. F. Myasn1kCna.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for officers of the Soviet
Armed Forces~h.om
platoon leader to regimental cominander, who are not
specially trained irt air
defense.
COVEME: The book deals with active air defense both in the
Soviet Union. and
in other countries, presenting past development and
present state. The, role
of air defense In the overall defense organization of a
country is described.
Principles gove).ming use of air defense facilities are
given. Sections 3 and
4 of Chapter IV are based on non-Soviet press information.
G.S. Desnitskiy
CF,&,--~

Air Defense Forces of the Country BOV/"
and A. N. Kochurov took part in the writing of the book. There are
17 refer-
ences, all Soviet (8 translations into Russian).
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction 3
Ch. I. h*om the History of Air Defense 6
1. Origin of air defense and its development during World War 1 6
2. Development of air defense in capitalist countries after World
War I
and during World War 11 12
3. Developmeav or air defense in the Soviet Union during the Civil
War
and up to the end of World War 11 (1918-1945) 24
Ch. II. Weapons for Air Attack, and Views About Their Use 35
Ch. III. Role and Tasks of Air Defense of a Country 59
Ch. IV. Means for Air Defense, and Their Objectives 70
1. Fighter aviation 70
CP*-2/-V-

ASHF~'A(V, V.P., polkovnik; ZABELCK, B.G., polkovnik
- ---------
Training critique. Vest. protivomd, obor. no.5:13-14
my 61. (MIRA 14:7)
(Military educatim)
4

ASHKNADZE, A. M. Cand. Mod. Sci.
Dissertation3 "Industrial Traumatism in the Machine
Building rndustr7 and its
Prevention During Last War." Central Inst. for Advanced
Training of Physiciam.
8 Apr 47.
SO: Vechernyaya Moskya, Apr, 1947 (Project #17836)

KNOB, A.I.; PXMWMN, I.Te.; SGROKIN. T&A.; ASHKIIIADZJbA~~
Apparatus for checking the air content of fluids by ~ha
dilatoomtric
method. Zav.lab. 22 no.5:606-608 156. (nu il . 8)
1. Vessoyusnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy Institut
iskusetyannogo
volokna.
(Pluide) (Physical instrumewts)

L 4998_6~ EPF(n)-2/EPA(a)-?-/E~NT(l),/rN,-,(m) Pi.-4/Pn-4/;)~ _4 /n
-AT/MY
AC(MSSION MR- AP5012045 A,
AUMOR. GanichevD.A.-, FridrikhovS.A ; Ash1c_inadzc..BM.-.
TL! ZhLu-na't tekhnicheSkoy fiziki, v. 35, no. 5, 1965, 813-q22
TOPIC TAGS: secondary emission, resonant state, discharge plasym.
mignc,tic.
AW;TB,kCT, High frequency resonant disch-Arge was investigated ir,
thp preesc7ce F)f a
ma.-netic fAeld because of the importance rif tio ph.-n-m-nor. frr
h i-h - f
I v. ig t h IWilvej; At A repitition rate of 103Sec The applied
nwgimt!r firt'd
0
was perpendicular to tht mirrow will! of the x and In tile wide
wall werc.
IntrodLeed two probes (with aquadag cont-d
q -~4
carcl

77777777-
ti 5-1998-65
A=ssloii NR-. AP5012045
fUld --'wets gradually Iricreased to 60DO Oo and ~~he P-.-~Obe
PU . U
!citrrents, the uht attenuation, and.the luminous intensity were
observed. The shape
ol the individual light pulses was also observed with a wide-band
amplificr and In
.!oscilloscope. In addition to ithe uht intensity (electric field
strength) and the
Magnetic lield strength, the ritsidual hydrogen pivssure was vnried
over a Wide rimp.
~,Vany of the results are presented raphically and are discussed in
nome de-tail. At j
pressures frow 5 x 10-6 to 5 x l(rg rim 1Jg resonant di schnrges with
ionizatio-h 4~1
the residuzl gas were observed at the t-wn vilues -f t -if- magnet' c
f ield V'A~Iik
tiie ,ilectr~n ~Alrmur freqivzxncy was eq%jaj t, tnt~ nfif fr~qopnrv
ii, t- hilf Tl--
At pr~-qsari~s iUovt- i(j-2 utj i,,K a Lhi ru r ena nc e w a ~ Wis P
m, r-d ; t
L.Lrmor frequency tkko uhf 1r,34~uen-). rv-tiaxit d1schzrges uccurre3
only for uhf electric field strengths exceeding a thy,?shbld value
that dellended on
t"ke gas pressuxe. Tbu i)n-be current inert-.a.Ron with !r-c-Asl!ig
prfqf!-~-m~ ~r~d
'MM ?'L~
r
4.
Card 2/3

t
L zliqq8-65
AC=SSION MR: kP5012045
ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy politekhnicheskiy Institut Im. M.I.
Kali-nina ~Loningriid
Poly,tochnical Institute)
SUBMWED: 03Jta64,' Eh'CL-. 00 SUB CODE, Eg, NP
NE REF S01h. 002 OTARR3 003
Card 3/3

L 32634-66 FBDWV I (1),/aP(P)/SklkmVEEC,(k)-:Vr/EWP,(k JJP(C)
_W91yof
NR, AP6018797 SWRCE CODE: 1166165010051i 17/120~
AUTHOR: Ashkinadze, D. Vladimirove Ve I.; Ukhachev, V.-A. &vkin,
S. 14.
$a1manov; V. MO; ILaroshetskiyy 1. D.
ORG: Fhysicotechnical Institute im. A. F offe, Amdwy n!r
st'lempa-SSSH (Fizik
tekhnicheskiy institut Akademii nauk SSSR)
TITLE: Breakdown of transparent dielectrics by intense lase diation
SO[MCE: Zh eksper i teor fiz, v. 50, no- 51 1,966, n87U
TOPIC TAGS: dielectric breakdown, laser effectp laser radiation)
phonon interaction
ABSTRACT: The transparent dielectries.investigated were
alkali-halide single crys-
tals (UP, NaCl, Csly KBr, KI tand others), polymers (polymetUl
methaarylatelland
PO Nsed quartzi? 2LbMSand neodymium
styrene), and glasses la4il.icate glasm-and
lasers generating 1.79 and l.rj'ev phoions~-ie's-pectively, were
used at first, ITut Zen
it vas found that the breakdown was qualitatively the same for
polarized (ruby) tuld
unpolarized (neodymium) radiation, only the latter was used, since
it could operate
in both the ordinary (20-J) and giant-pulse (2 J) modes. The
diagram of the experi-
ment is given in Fig.'_1:.-The samples were parallelepipeds with
p)lished faces of
varying lengths and cross sections. The character of the breakdcrm
was examined
under a microscope and its size measured with a horizontal
comparator. The laser-
induced breakdown begins in locations exposed to h:Lgh light-flux
intensity and spreadi
to lover-intensity regions. In the case of focused beams, no
destruction occurs be-
hind the focal point. The breakdown occurs in very, short time
intervalo, shorter tha3

ACC NRt AP6018797
Fig. 1. Diagram of experiment. 1
Totally reflecting mirror or rotating q
prism, 2 - ruby or neodymium rod, 3
partially reflecting mirror or plane-
3-. 14U_
parallel plate, 4 - light filter, 5 - 3 12 13 14 15
plane parallel-plate, 6,1o,,ik - neutral I .-
filters, 12 - tested sample) 7) UA3
lenses, 8,15 -photodiodes, 9,16 - oscilloscopes.
the length of the light pulse, and develops independently at
various points of the
solid. Estimates of stresses caused by the hypersonic wave due
to the laser beam in-
dicate that local effects play a substantial role in the
breakdown process. In the
case of an ordinary laser pulse, the breakdown mechanism is
governed by the peak
power, whereas in the case of a giant pulse the decisive
factor is the total energy.
The cause of the breakdown is shown to be connected with the
action of coherent
acoustic phonons generated in the course of a stimulated
Brillouin scattering, -
thermal effects being secondary. Study of the breakdown makes
possible compari
son of volume and surface strengths of the material and can be
used to evaluate the
time of phonon coherence loss, which is found to be of the
order of 6 psec for poly-
methyl metbacrylate. The authors thank B. P. Xonstantinov for
continuous interest
and valuable disdussions) and A-M, Prokhorov. P. P. Pashinin
A. V. Frokhindeyev)_L
N. Filimonova, G. V. Vladimirova, q.-M. Ma]zshev F. F. Vitman,
V. P. B!KIL and-T. A.
Malygin for help'with the experiments and for dinvasoions.
)rii- -art. has: 10'fig-
102]
ures, and U formulas.lY I i
Yard 2/2 SUB CODE-97 207-SUBM DAM 30Nov56/ ORIG'Agr! 004/ OTH
REP: 004/. ATD
.vP,P

AUTHOR: Ashkinadze B. M.- Likhachev, V. A.; R3rvk1T,,. S. M.'
Salman0v V M-1-
_Ye__.;77~~a_r$ - -9 .
TomashevskiX, E. shetskiy. I. D. -
ORG I?hyaicotechnical Institute im. A. F. Joffe P11 SSSR,
Leningrad ('itiko-
tekhnichookiy institut AN SSSR)
TITLE: Occurrence of paramagnetic centers in polymeraknder the
effect of laser
radiation
SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 9, 1966, Z735-2737
TOPIC TAGS: laser radiation, laser effect, laser r and d,
polymethybaethacrylate,
polystyrene, electron paramagnetic resonance
ABSTRACT: The authors report observation of paramagnetic
centers In polymethyl-
methacrylat J(V~M) and Eolyetyrenel(PS) under the influence of
radieCtion from pulsod
ruby and neddymium lasers (0.69' and 1.08 p, respectively) and
also i
under the influence of a giant-pulse neodymium laser. The
samples (20 mm
long, 7 mm dial were investigated in a standard
radiospectrometer, using a procedure
described earlier MEW V. 50, 1187 (1966). In both materials,
clearly pronounced
electron paramAgnetic resonance (qR) vas observed above a
certain threshold radi-
ation. The EPR
Card 1/2

L h5779-66
ACC NN AP6030971
lines characterized by g factors close to 2.002 and small-width
(1-and 3 Oe betv'"~~_._,
maximum-slope points for PMMA and PS, respectively). The Curi *e
law is satisfied for
the EPR signals from PMMA, but not PS. The observed paramagnetic
centers aye a con
centratioii estimated at- 4 _X 1,015 .=:I. and are. quite.
Q~tpjg,,, 4R, ALjferenc- was seen
I I .- - - ":%r.
between the effect of the rubyPend neodymium laser,
or.~9ti(eejLQrj#na_ry am giant
pulses. The paramagnetic cen-te'rs appeared only.in the prelence of
crachs rodu~ed-;*:~I:=-'
the material by the laser radiation. In view of some
unusual-features of ;he ob-
served paramagnetic centers (absence of macroradicals and absence
of hyperfine struc-
ture), it is difficult to draw definite conclusions concerning
their nature, but it
is suggested that they may be the results of the decomposition of
the polymers under
the influence of the laser beam. The differences between the
centers of PMKA and PS
may be caused either by differences in the centers themselves, or
by differences In
their local concentration. Orig. art. has: 3 figiLres. (02]
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 28Feb66/ ORIG REF: 004/ ATD PRESS: 5085
2/2
Clord

AZZ-WR-,AP6030009 IJP(c) WO/,JD/WW/JW/ SOURCE CODR-
UR'100201661j:6~i-C6-~l-f6ii-i-lio7~3--'
ALMIOR: Ashkir q4z JG/W/WH 771
L Q..jj.,,.&..-_Vladimirov, V. I.; bachev, V. j1,, Ryvkin, S. M.;
_ _Li~ 160
Salmanov,-'V. !1.; Yaroahetskiy, I. D.; Konstantino~, B. P.
(Acalemician) 16
ORG: Physi cote chnic al Institute im. 1. F. Ioffe,. AcadeuV of
Sciences GBSR (Fiziko-
tekhnicheskiy natitut Akademii nauk SSSR)
TITIE-. Laser induced damage in transparent dielectricsX)
SOURCE: M SSSH. Doklacbr, v. 169, no. 5, 1966, 1041-1043
70PIC TAGS: laser 86*0*0"e, -t 1;jWM)MdMMftga'r glass, dielectric,
alkali halide,
crystal
AB87RACT: Dug d duck by standard an giant-p Ase laser a broad class
W~ a J'in
-rials (*U~o ingle crystals~lap
polymeris, glasses) iras invvstlgi%zi~d
a*j~jd I
ckac-E-w-e-ra--oYs-erved in.poL meth'I me-Lb, ~14 (PM) under
Wr
er_ _
standard-pulav ee
ra:qdom with roi 7pe-ct 70--ti crack rotation plane around the same
axis. Alarge
number of iso:-'.~ited cracketa observed at superthreshold
energies. A 20-j beam
fodised at f !v 6 cz- caused - t ail-end damage in glasses. 'The
same pulne caused total
des ruction a1mg the cleavage planes in alkali-halide crysts.1s at
energies slightly
ab thresholl. In each instance, damage was observed when a
giant.--pulse beam was
fo sad on tb-i inside of specimens. In single errstals the damage
occurred &Ion
9
lip;

GUSICYA, ASHKINADZI, L.D.; LIUMM. I.Te.
- -1
Int'rared spectra of solid petroleum paraffins in
the 700 cm
recion. Vest.Mook.un.Ser. 2: Xhim. 15 no.3:75-77
Fg-je 160.
(KML 13: 8)
1. Kafedra geologit i gookhimit goryuchi'kh
iskopayomykh
Aoskovskogo univeretteta.
(Paraffins--Spectra)

S/065/61/000/002/00(5/008
E030/1235
AUTHORS: Guseva, A. N.j'As laaga.6-1- 'D.--,qnd Leyfman, I. Ye.
TITLE: Characteristics of the Infra-Red Absorption Spectra
of Solid Petroleum Paraffins
PERIODICAL: Xhimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i mastal, 1961, No. 2,
pp. 59-62
TEXT: The infra-red absorption spectra of very narrow
fractions of solid petroleum products exhibiting carbimide
complexes have been studied in the region 700-750 cm- - Previous
published data referred only to individual hydrocarbons, and it
was claimed that n-paraffins could be distlinguished from the
others (iso- and cycloparaffins) by a strong shoulder at 732 cm-1.
This has now not only been disproved, but there is also no clear
correlation at all between absorption spectrum and physico-chemical
structure, although a dependence of spectral shape on melting
temperature has been found. Petroleum cri;tdes and fractions
of the following origins were studied: Clzek-Suat. El'sk,
Chalodidi, Selli, Shirvanskaya. They were fractionated from a
benzol solution of the complex formed by them and methanol saturat-
ed with carbamide, and the comple3c was broken by heating with
Card 1/3

S/065,161/000/OD2/006/008
E030/ID235
Characteristics of the Infra-Red Absorption Spectra of Solid
Petroleum-Paraffins
distilled water to 9000. They were then split into about 50
fractions according to melting point between 19. d 68*2*C, and
each is characterized by a sum factor, V. = 2(1A128 - 1400) -
0.84tMp, which measures the deviation fr6m the n--paraffin
structure,
where tMp is the melting temperature. The sp(-ictra obtained
are
reproduced in the article. The spectra were obta-;.ned from
thin
films mounted on a sodium-chloride crystal spectrometer
MAC-1.2
(IKS-12) wt room temperature, with specimen and slit size
adjusted
for maximwa resolution. It is seen that the 720 line is alone
in
the low melting speeimens. but the 732 line increases in size
with
melting point until a 732/720 doublet is formed. The 720 line
is
usually ascribed to (CH2) chain deformation, and the 732 to
the
crystal structure. The gradual change of spectral, type with
melting point is suggestive of the phase change which occurs
around
C22, (which corresponds to a melting temperature of 44.OOC,
and is
hence in the region studied here), but any stronger suggested
correlation would be sheerly speculative at present. There are
Gard 2/3

S/055/61/000,/002/006/008
E,03WE235
Characteristics of the Infra-Red Absorpt:.on Spectra of Solid
Petroleum Paraffins
1 table, 1 figure and 9 references: 4 Soviet and 5
non-Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: MGU
Card 3/3

GUSEVA, A.W.; ~WHADZ&O__Lj_D,) LEYFMANP I.Ye.
Infrared spectra of solid petroleum paraffins.
Neftekhimila 2
no.5:662-665 S-0 162, (MIRA 16:1)
1. Moskovskiy gosudaretvennyy univereltet imeni
Lamonosova.
(Paraffin wax-Spectra)

-AFt7c./Fc*r-3APw Pr4 Bwlmill)j
AGMSION - NR4--AP3001472- 3
/004/0049/
AMORS (1,useva, A. N. j Layft". I Ye; Ashkinadso, L,~ D
1westigation of solid patrols= p r by.refraotion and IR-absorption
ispootra
ISOURCRI Iia. Neft, i gas, no. 4, 1963, 49-53
TOPIC ftti hydrooarbon fraotion, 6ekbomid. wcmplexeao~JR-absorption,
solid
-ABSTRAM It was found in the investigation of petrol4ium paraffins
that
,ths,ohanjit in the xtruoture,~of those paraffins whioh-Vorm
oarbamide aom-olexe~~
omd whiZire:dopendent upoi3~ temjm~ratiaro are, ro f looted 7in the.
intensity and fokn -
of infrar absorpt ,ton in ths region, of 720'aw'sub 4, _!'Thbss;~
ohojagos ore f Wid
at :_
at -1 vels~6. The limits oT existonoo
"on-the re'llraotion Ourves the some temper ure, 0
or variom. phasso ~and'phaso transitions, are dot 'ormined ~Ooordlng
to tho tempora-
ture dopiAstoop the form. of the"Larrat6d ion ix~-tha region of 720 b-
On-su
I-1p r2d ahanges of -the orystal- xtruotur6,+i*f petrolei* parnffinso
These inter
various infrared speotra, of petroleum-parittfin fraotions were
tale-on'
_:Wroolz ttiiparature* -The methods u
_~ed in this study osai be applied to the
Card
j/2

1, 1059D-63
OCESSION NRs AP3001472
identification of hydroosrb or- fractions of --solid- pstrtAeum
-paraffins. The- hexv,.~
----gonal- structure not- ea at
mpersturea--higher-then-,16he-tr&usition-itterval~--------r
~-r h&~I~fo_st~ruature_is noted-,at.- temperatures -below -the
transition- interiral -4
Me mix'ed structure is found during the transition iui-,erval. Orig.
arb. hast
1 table and 2 figures&
ASSOCIATIONs Voskovakiy gosudarat-romy*y universitstIms Me V.
Lomonooova
(Moscow state univeralt
SUMITTEDs OlOot62
DATE AOqDt IOJun63 HNGLs 00
SUB COMIs 00 NO MW SOVI 004 OTHRRo 007
Card
........... ........ r............ .......

SOKOL40V P S.D.; ASJIKMP~~~
Infrared spectra of methyllsoxazoles in the region 28
30) cm-16
Zhar.VKHO 8 no.IsII9-120 163. OUR M!4)
1. Moskovekiy goeudaretvanrW universitet imeni
Lomonosova,
(loaxazole-Absorption spectra)

GUSUAv it. N.1- ASHKINAME; L. D.; LlffPWP I, ye,
Obarav%iwistion of paraffins vax baved-an infrared
absorpilon
speotra in the 700 cn,-l region. Isy. AN SSSR. Ser,
fis, 27
no.1*04-107 Ja 1634 (MIRA 16tl)
11 Hoakovskiy gasudaretvamW vnivsrsil~st im. M. V.
Lomonovolra,
(Thraffin"Peotra)

H.
;ACCZ&UON NEV MOOD332,
$/0062/,63/0W/a,,V0946/W4?
:AUTHOR:'- Sok0ovi, S. D.) A Chlew'y,, Xe As Kochetkovs No K,
:TMX,: Structure of 3-mithr14-4troiammoloner5~'
SOURCE AN W0. IzvestUa.. Melcays khWi%94kikh nauki, not 5s 194,''(o
946-941,~
TOPIC MkGS: )~wathil; scixazolon' erivatives-
y -4-nitroi iemiewi'~6_methyl-d it 3aaet4ylw;__,.
sactazolons-% infrared spectrap
rivomoles
ultiiidolet sp.01,ra
ADSWCT; 3-M4tq1-4-4dtr0isox&xolone-5 was considlured to-be-a DELTA
cat~poundp
'therellore# capiible of ~nolizationi, -- Thiewas.- hrmewir"
disproved by the-Inability
:to a c1 Lloro derivativeo la order~to eetablish the stractural
fonsula of
. pri"re
~3 two isomsex methyl derivatives were synt2ioaized.
I jl-4-nitrlp- ethcoqisoxazole was prtipared by the action of
diazometbane on
3-Meth 5M
:3-methyl-4-nitroisoxuclone-5. while
2,,3-~dImethyl-4!-imitroiewm-.olone-5 wav pro-
pared by the - action -of- methyl--lodide on the silvew mat of the
original compound,
Infrarxi and ulLraviolet spectra for- 3-imethy1-4-nitz4)isw=olone-5
and its deri-
Nativeis are rep)rted. It was established -that its
:~silver "It and its N-wethyl derivative am DELTA Mi 3 compounds.
"The wathors
expressw their gilatitude to N. Do, Kuplet*skiWa for procuring
ultra,.violet speotral.,
card

'ACC&IWXCN XR: ~f AP30DO-132

Orig., art. hash-. I figurpo 4 tomulaiv,
&-A 1 table,';

~

&-=:EATI~: I
~Aovsuy, gondarstyemy*,r uldvol-Idtot In. M. V. imonoliDTI (MOSCCW

State Urdversi-tv),

SUMMED: 27,*162 DATS AOQ I IW463 INCL:

00

No-W -WV
SUB C(')DE:' CH :7--,,0037-
r

A

-

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card
. ..........

GUSEVA, &N.; LEYFHAN, I.Ye.; ASHKINADZE, L.D.
Study of Bolid petroleum paraffins by refractometr7
and iafrared
absorption Bp&ctra. Izv. vys. ucheb, mav,; neftl i
gaz 6 no.4:
49-53 '63. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Moskovzskiy gosudaretvennyy universitet imeni
Lomonosov-u.
(Spectrum, Infrared) (Refraetometry)
(Paraffins)

KAZITSYNA, L.A.; Molt B.S.; ASHKINADZE, L.D.; REUTOV,
O.A.
I
Infrared spectra of hydro.Vphanyl diazonium compounds
in the region
2100 to 2300 cm-1. Zhur.ob.l:him. 33 no.7:2238-2244 Jl
163.
Olln 1618)
1. Moskovskly gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni
MY.Lomonosm.
(Diazonium compounds--Absorption spectral

KAZITSTNh, L.A.; KIKOV, B.S.; ASHICINADZE, L.D.;
REUTOV, O.A.
0-orrelation of the frequanoies and intensities of
infrared absorption
bands for diazonixun sAlts X - C6H4NZC1 with the
constants of the
substituent. Dokl. AN SSSR 151 no."12573-576 Jl 163.
(,ERA 16 99)
1. Moskovskiy gosudarstuTnnyy univeraltet, im.
Lomonosava.
2. Chlen-korrespondent AN ISISSR (for Reutov).
(Diazonium compounda-Absorption spectra)
(Substitution (Chemistry))

ACC NRi WD1641 8 CODE:
AUTHOR; Kazitsynay L. A.- Kikat' B S.; Ashkinadze, L._ D,- ~eutar, 0*
At.. 63
TITLE: WiTilation'of frequencies and intensities of ir absorption
bands of AO
diazonium sa1t!sX-Ca14N2C1 with the constants of the substitutes
SOURCE: Ref.*ZiL Mika, Abs. 11D188
REF SOURCE: rr..K6mis.2o spektros)wpii. AN SSSRp t. 3. vyp. 1. L964,
X30-137
TOPIC TAGS: ir absorptiony absorption band) diazonium salt., chemiCal
IDondiM., line
intensity
ABSTRACT: The authors measured the integral intensities of the
absorption bands, cor%
responding to the valence vibrational bond NmN, far methanol
solutions of diazonium.
chlorides X-C,314N2C1, where X = 11-CH30, 11-CH3, 11-Cl, H, Yr-Cl,
TE-NO,?, and M-NO~2. It__._
is shown that the integral intensity changes in the range from 0.6, X
Lo-4 or N
cd ? f W 02
to 3.85 x 10 -2mole-13-iter for Jr-CH30. It is also found that
Logarithms of the
inte4;ral inteasities and the frequencies of the valence vibrations
of the W-1 bond
of diazoeations, measured for dilute solutions of diazonium
chlorides, depend
linearly on the values of the Hammett constants ofthe substitutes of
the benzene
ring. For tho substitutes rt-CH.30 and 11-OH, the linearity of these
dependences is
retained only if the values or are used in place of the Hammett
cowtants a.
[Translation of abstract)
SUB CODE: 20,
.07/

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S"-Z AISO ASKIIA7I

ASHKINAII.~. .
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(1-11RA r, t1) ' '
1. Chlen Altayskocro krapavogo prav].Einiva Vsesoy-u2,nogo
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AARONAZI, Abram Khaskeloviah; TMOKOV, P., rod.;
ZHDANQVA. G.,
Ve)ft-.rsA-,- -,-, -, -
Wma production In the Altai Tarritoxyl
Proisipodatyo
izvesti v Altaiskou krae. Barnaul, Altaiskoe
k3dzhnoe
isd-vo, 1960. 48 p. (KIRA 14-,tO
(Altai Territory-Lima Industry)

ASHKINAZI, Abram Khaskelevichi KONDRATYUK, M.,
red.; SAFONOVA, M.,
[Innovators and builders of the Altai.]
Ratsionalizatory-
stroiteli Altaia. Barnaul. Altaiskoe knizhnoo
izd-vo,
1963. 51 pe (KIRA 17:3)

ASMUZI, A.L.
...
Iffect of leak&Vs on the efficiency-of ateam hammer
operation@.
Trudy LIZI no.5:111-122 150. (MIJU 918)
Olammers)

tokhaichookikh nauk, deteent; MRW, Ta. I.,
Go-operative eff*rt to inero&ne the ef:!icieucy of the
heat-power
system in machine-buildiag plants. Trwly JINI n(I-7:69-80 154,,
(Yerging machinery) Ou" 9: 9)

ASHUNAZI, A. L,
JAMMAZIR Al-IA - "Author's abstract of a dissertation on
'The Heat-Engineering
Basis for Perfecting Steam Hammers and Possible Progress
in the Power
Engineering of Fcrges" presented toward the academic
degree of Doctor
in Teclutical Sciences.
So; Kniz Aj&tonisl No 3. 1956

25(2) PHASE,I BOOK EXPLOITATIOV SOV/3383
Ashkinazi, Al.eksandr LIvovich
Rezervy par,os,ilovogo oborudovaniya kuznechno-proasovykh
teekhov
Oleserves of Steam-Power Equipment for F'grging Shops) Moscow,
?4ashgiz, 1,959. 225 P. Errata slip inserted. 1,200 copies
printed.
Reviewer: K.K. Yekimov, Engineer; Ed.: K.A. Reznikovich,
Candidate
of Technical Sciences; Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine-
Building Technology (Leningrad Division, Mashgi,,): Ye.F.
Naumov,
E6gifieer; Ed. of Publishing House: A.I. Varkovetskaya; Tech.
Ed'q: O.V. Speranskaya.
PTJRPOSE: This-book is intended for technical personnel of
drop-
and press-forging shops, designers, and students of schools of
higher technical education.
COVERAGE: This book presents result6 of tests on steam hammers
and
steara-hydraulic presses. The effect of certain factors on the
operation of steam hammers and pos3ible steam losses are
disnussed.
Card 1/6

Reserves of Steam-Power (Cont.) SOV/3383
Advice on the design of steam distribution is given, and methods
for designing steam piping and accumulators in order to secure
sufficient steam reserves are presented. No personalities are
mentioned. There are 83 reference6: 63 Soviet, 16 German, and
4 English',
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Int"dOdtion 3
Ch.,I... Elements of the Theory of Steam-Power Plants. System of
.'Efficiencies 6
1'. The theoretical cycle and its efficiency 6
2. Efficiency of real plants 11
3. Efficiency of a drop hammer operating on compressed
air 16
Ch. II. General Problems of the Theory of Steam Hammers 20
1. Basic constructional characteristics of a steam-hammer
cylinder and steam distribution 20
Card 2/6

IV! I rI.N
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/5658
Ivanov, Aleksandr Petrovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and
Vjktor Dmitriyevich Lisitsyn, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
eds. ,
Modernizatsiya kuznechno-shtampovochnogo oborudovaniya (Moderni-
zation of Die-Forging Equipment) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961. 226 p.
Err4+,a slip inserted. 10,000 copies printed.
Reviewer: ..V. Ye. Nedorezov,, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed.
of Publishing House: T. L. Leykina; Tech. Ed.: A. A. Bardina;
Managing Ed. for Literature on Machine'-Building Technology
(Leningrad Department, Mashgiz): Ye. P. Naumov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for foremen, machinists, designers,
and process engineers concerned with the modernization and de-
signing of die-forging equipment. It may also be used by students
at schools of higher education.
COVERAGE: The book contains material presented at the Conference
Card 1/8