SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AVERBUKH, S. S. - AVERBUKH, Y. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102610001-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

Soso
MA

6N.

. 'I ~ - ". .. . . I
.~ :~- % ~ ", -~': -~ I
f . . .%, : ~ji :~,

. - ? -, - ~~, --, 7.", Vj I - ., I.y I - - 1, -. .' ~j ~.i 1,
. " , : j, ~ ~ , ; .", 1
! -: , I- - ""! ." ~, 'ic " .1 : :', 1 .1 - .- j. , -- . " 1.. - . - , , " .
- I, ~ -~' - , , - ; - " ; .,- I - " ~ - ~:'. ;- .
c : : - ~,~ ~, ~, , ~j "
~ I I - .1, 1- 1 , ~ ~~. ! ;, - - ~ -, , ~ -. m ~' j, , --- !~ : ~ 4 ? ~7 :
, ~ i: . , ~ 1, , ~i. . - ~. i . , , ;. . , - ~ ~-` ", ~
. . . , I ~ Iz %, _.. ~ I . . - I " ~,, '. , -.,: r,,diF, ", i
. , " ~! , - 4, "", ,. e . :, ~~, ~ 1. 'L- ,

,tVz:R.BUKH, S.S., doktar maditsinakikh nnuk
(Laningmd).
Inctrument for tito extrectirm of dental roots.
Stomatologiia
no.5%48 101. (MLRA 7:1)
(Dental instrumentg and apIxtratun)
.;;~ t, ~g-t) 1 -1 17--T--,~~
. ~ I 1.,~g i
- ~ . , . - ~ rills.' J*~`I ;

ATMUKH, S,S, doktor meditsinskikh nauk (deceased] (Leningrad).
Now approaches to the root apex and their anatomickl principles.
Stomatologlia no.4:35-38 JI-Ag 155. (WAA 8:10)
(TRMI. mugary.
approach to apea of rc)t)

LITYINOT, N.A.; AVIDUKH, S.T&,; BARKOVSKILTA. U.N.
Uperimental research an effective fungicidal mixtures of
chemicals
suitable for the Impregnation of Indrsk-rial cork packing&. TrvAy
Bot.insteSsro2 no.10:175-178 056. (K" ILO:2)
(Fungicides) (Packing (Mechanical engln*orlng)

a Is

12 a J. a h v a A v v u m 0

b 11 b 16

A-1 -A-

MA N (X PD a,A
Y-. L

A

go

0

10
00

-

oo

obsolete 60111 nwow $m- to in
IT"). Avwbuk Ott
-
~
4
"

0

-
ltliwmcr taws
e
s"oblviya d Ad& 00-46-M
'

lo 40"r 44 1, plut
I*txkhvd in py"tic mwlt4ij(4~ilmlu up

Mlf~ llW 8 MAIII lie "%'%VVrrftt bY CMUli"ll
the rWA11111

ThWItift 14 llkt I%it"V III tPII IIU~ttfta *AI 6% 11%

lwtlw"
tipblarst, 4 the IUIAAv st"I millwillity 4

It. V. Shwortillorle

-10

Joe
00

zoo
00 w

1:4
0
00 a

0*0 1

a tilloal

C1,01OKS11"

t1
too 0

0 Ilk

ft
9

to #1
J g
"0 n 1 1.

0000 0 00

0 es 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
0 0 0 0 0 J 0

p a A 17
L 6 t
1 AL
111 F
I

-
-j
L 0
9 1 A-1 As 0 (K mp U
00

sit, r

00

1
b
1L IV=rL
=1

WW k ttfttvd
low,
,
4
M
3
:4

:

On Oamed by &w son.
a

00

;
.eel
Oe

;00

T

'

00

00

A a

00

..99

09

0 * I - . & I 6S L INIULLWOOCA1, L.111061kilt
CLAS%IPICG.IOD

-ee

$it'll 3a 0%. it,
o woiw
a t

so gave man IfIx
w
osac )"w
"Ift 4 14
SAO

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 9 0
0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0

QQ

;Q9iM"-M
mj~

0 0 * 0 41 0 0
-4 *

0
*@off: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0
I I is 11 it it is 0 14 0? 0 " x tin Oita j5vx)1 if v U ho 5 b
10 11041)
I &
P 2 A 1 1 V 1
A
L
4 0
1

* 0 0 0
a# 4141 as

.
-
,
.
s 0 CC X U
-1 j.,j

,
j
:

" ..(, ~-
I

.
I
o

e
t

.,0o

A

c

-00

;-o0

Tb* at 4 110t wvtsuuw..,~

-00

D. No. 4-

-00

Nuegasi a 14M ut Ailing The SO, froul various

a- PM
I.Tictster

coo
00

ZO
00

of

0o I

sea

coo

Mate

boo
Got
8 - I L A4416i,106KAL LIMINAILAI CiAtMOKA10CO

boo

.00

*

AA 0

~A

0 o *i
0 as#~* so of 0
0 0 0 0o 00 00 00 0 0 069 0 * 0
0

s 'a 0 4 000

0 0 *foe 0 fe 0 0 0 0 0 9 0

0
9 0 a *:

0

1 10 It It u M I& a At didjS IONN14;6 $I U U
1
9
1
0 CL W U
1
M 0 I'M loss" OW"p-414
t a &

A
, a
_
-
0
two "not
1

: __ - rAW04.164 I"
fia MMW strAftir disoilds from vasl* itat". Thit

A
equillwass tw
Poseurs over the System Nampo.-
lirvu
MaR
po
o
T
1)
b
kh
d 1
h
V
A

00
00
00 9
-
.
.
.
u
.
r
vvi
%o
. Ntra
o
l
mv. J. rktat. lool. (U. q. S. It.) 17, No. 0, 13-21)(1040).
--The pattlel Itirratuir" ol.Mj and 1110 aiv detil. alsowt
thiti

.
1.00

so
et W) W". tstiua u4 No': M * " W 1,2 and
1

.00

4 comas. of 1-10A novirs per 1tv took 110).
,

.00

71W temp. MC ho
Ah Partial pltova is 2130. Tbe

still. of 00i attsuirbed imtrasrt
with incTrairtl No'

.06

go
M.- - - valid sad iutrmftxl MV - - "vocu.. but in vrty
"Wd. owes. , is difficull to distit off the FAI, even lir

.00

1%4606 11n, all". at 107'. rho twho'On tit 44% ("Hows
k,
h
l
"I
w

Weer

aw.
r
t
vtt
yt
shv~qr only "I vrly k1w, ""Will.

pre IUD nadirs 140 The vola,
trall0vts 04 1 "A)
ice lc-"U;;I
3% SOO. Inproct
0
scouts
from a
1

doe
j
li
.
.
.
Iwt
p
about 4a It. per 1. is desk ble. min- at h4rbrr coacht. the

oe

t%vot of meam Por Otto droorption process Is too biab.

J

It.
91. lritr-4ter

age
told j s. att-
foe 00, 9 0 00 000 9 of go 0 0 014
I wee,
g
$if% JIM ftv III
go op 0 0 a 0 00 0 0
go*** got 0 0 0 so

MFJW_~
of-w-v ale 0 0 0 0 we-w-soss -0-0 0
a a 0 0 0 a 0 e 0 0 v 40 * *'I* a 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 * 0 a
4 - - - _~_; v " it 's -% Ban Ava ' ju 11 v 1- 0 -1 v ft . -, v 4, . 1: 0
9-9-L.J fA L 1.-* 6 A I v It A I t AA 91 ~k M (I i s
Vat ;~.00
00 00
;.00
00
Few
odtw C"w
&sokw. rcilmilkh. J. ck~ft- Ind. ttT. 1%, N. It. I
17, No. 11-MA.
.00
zoo
00
O'D
00,3
see
as.
two. 1.'~ F)~ -1&-7
UNDew .47 lob vi 41o IP-w
ow 0 a a I
i&-ie Ole" 01 aj , -. * - ~- , I , - v so 9 do 0 3 T
do 00.,
0 1%00010 0 0 9 0 0 000 0000 000 0000 a 4

W142

goo 000000*00
, I

11 11 a M
A 1, 4, 1, 1., w "
'L A 414 P' Op

06 A
,

00

an II&AGn at chromateii into dichro"14try 1 11

1940. 'N.S. 11,
13 IW I

111'.111.11C it- v.1h.1 to .1. 1. 0,,

10-0 V4,11.1,10M. bw
0.- chmmale

41 ,w1 thil"lah the "1 '111

Ill, 1.41,11ting
AwI1111114-wi. nor In4jr it' III, ~.Jj, it.

111-4114let I"if 11%
11111111AIrIl III III" ~J~I J-11 1-, 4-1

0" f4 om I". 110A 4 ;M*
in the qll. It .111 Ow

I'lltAlli Ill intinL. the CXICI"l ttf Ill"
hj'.ljj.Af,

.1k.hvivilall. it hnl.~Jw 11, 1,111 111

00
*to

I, Ill
1.1 IIW- tht' IIIIIIAt 14114W 4 drul .4 1 Oll.-twow. %% 11, It

in
111.4 'All I. fivist-1. it file A.f.1 0, ..1 (111.,) Ow J, p.,

-
00

..I win4willA16"I I. 4"ShIl. lit I-V to 11114; it I Ile A. ivi
1. mlh

list 111.11 wil. liw Ili te"lls. I 1.it4d I III[" %1,I I
Ill.

.-1-e ell thr (Inwit. (4 ,1414.11141C I %%."N it
1110,01111.01.41

1 lit, IV,%, low 6 IWO 1. 43CI, 4 .311'(1 -
MIC1.1, I
*
t

Kee
of

Ii
(
. 1, l'ithtl hl* A ph.sw J1.sxv,t,Ii 1, j",
-
'

(,is ill-' - ptl A \..A
1,0, mul X~A
I( t. I -m lit,

so

ptnut 4 %-k-vt. the Ill-AISM W Id NA C'O. -tth
lit"

1900

6. k'XI-4,11CMI life nititt I'lle C(h wvllw~%l 6

wAvimlilt if Inwr C(I I, 11w VI i,0 ih,

0

l1wilulit Avv ."IIV if

$00

bee

ttlee

too

4

boo

1190

b u u if to Ili

0
,

1 A It 9 it III h I

to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 1
6 of 000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 04,4111

,t~fNRBUKH. T.D.; KATS, S.D.; SSR411HYaNIKOVA, M.T.,
BAKIIIA, N-P.; TROPMOVA, V.S.
jLbsorbant for the extraction of sulfur dioxide from
iadustrial gasna.
Fatent U-S.S,Ro 77,110. We. 31, 1949.
(CA 47 no.19:10202 053)

INP, I, VE *---%I I t~ I ASIM"
-ITy
A
T_
L
tit
tI. A 1. Z
7,
~_7
T F~ R.-

--iUnr v
11 Sul
a 7 -
N is
-
"l
1

M. e o 4 5-
1
ur
ap" 0

A I I I'A II

"
'i M,
o

Thn ntic (A &0.

'17 f7i )-i'm7: iZh:,!. Pok;A1. ffh

Cf. CAA7, 10-ITI!'. ~ 1'41,
l~-411

to tit, f0litAing of

tiiih

W 'A.,61 IvI, m'; (b) tu~,,U!

vi'l-i! to, I mtva
" 2S ~tj, Sri,; (c) it \ u!% il!j'. L', -
-

7
7

liqukl~wd g.%%Iillv~

hire the -ah-op'll'al n',xqA4 wh:,,h iq t,4j-FFIj. ill b,
-S I I

tf-,v il-Atilt t1l" OWIN'.10,1

tit;
KY I a zal

rriwd bv flo limp.
jap
-L -, 1z ;rl
onil Wi~n~;j~ra aii the

i, J I u a

[~w V, !C-

AVIMUVI, T.D.;SMMRMIXOVA. N.A.;MSLOVA, N.j).
WOO of aftiXturee (waste rook) In Ohrmite or@ on the oxld&t.lon
70"t%9 Of ChArgGs iA the 'Achromato. Zhur. prikl. khim. 29 w,,4:499-505
AV 056. Oam 9::L]L)
(Chrmlt*) Oblosilte)

SOV/81-59-16-576i6
Tranalation fn:)m: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, 1959, lir 16, p 281 (USSR)
AUTHORS: A-verbukh,_,T_D%,, Serebrennikova, M.A., Maslova, N.D.
TITLE: The Investigation of the Process of Oxidation Calcination of Dolomite-
Free Charges in Bichromate Production
PERIODICAL: Tr. Uraltskogo n.-i. khim. in-ta, 1958, Nr 7, pp 23-31
ABSTRACT; In several chromite samples the calcination of charges without
filler (in
boats and In revolving furnace models) has boen investigated under station-
ary conditions at various temperatures and duration, at v&rious degrees
of grinding of the components and thickness of the charge layer. In the
oxidation calcination of chromite charges without filler in which the
quantity of the soda is calculated for forming NanCrOO Nage 0 %AlDOI,
?' 40
and Na2 S'iOW the oxidation rate of Cr2O 13 many times lower man in th;
calcinatio ot the uaual charges. The aetermiining effect in the kinetics
of the oLidation process sh,)ws the oxygen dl~iasion in the layer or the
granules. Due to the high Na2CO content irs !-he charge there is a danger
of melting out the liquid phase ~wlLioh can be avoided only by very long
Card 1/2 preliminary calcination at low temperature) and obtaining a dense
cake with

SOV/81-59-16-57616
The Investigation, of the Process of Oxidation Calcination of
Dolomite-Free Charges in
Bichromate Production
a low oxidation degree which is difficultly permeable by
oxygen. The calcination (if
dolomite-free charges, in which a part of the soda, connumed in
the binding of A1~03,
Fe2O and S102, Is substituted by lime, shows encouraging
results under stationary con-
diMns. Due to the high fusibility of such charges their
calcination in revolving
ki1r.3 has no future.
V. Borisova.
Card 2/2

TXMINWI, A.Ye.;,AVZUUKH, T.D.: BLINOVA. N.P.; RATUSEVICH, V.S.;
SHCIIILKMid~A-.-Ii.-V-,.-C-li!S-H-ld-ROVA. Te.H.
Proce4sing of waste thiosulfate liquors produced in the removal
of hydrogen sulfide from gases. Koko i khim. no.12:40-44 160.
(MIRA 13:12)
1. Wallskiy muohno-Issledovatel'skly khimichoskir institut (for
Bashkirova).
(Sewage-Parification) (Sodium thioaulfate)

AFAKHOV, I.A.; P.AYDUROVA, OV.; BAKINA, N.P.; ELINOV
k*P,; DURMI A*A,; AVDEYEVA, I.V. . A,
Removal. of sulfur from waste gases of copper and
stLIfur plants
by the metliod of aftorburning. Khim.prom. no,4:281-288
Ap 162.
(PER4 15:5)
le Urallskiy nauchno-issledovatollskiy khImicheskIr
Institut i
Mednjagorskiy medno-sernyy kombinat.
(Gases-Purification) (sulfur oxides)

ACC NR, A?60~*3874 SOURCE CODE: UR/0109/6-0-/011/007/1'1'55/1294
AUTHOR- Averb%akh, T. G.; Buzanova, L. K.; Va31llyev, A. M.;
Gliberman, A. Ya.
ORG: -.10110
TITLE: Electric modulation of lateral photoomf
SCURGE: Radiotekhnika i elektroitika, v. 11, no. 7, 1966,
1205-1294
TOPIC TAGS: photo nmf, photoelectric affect, lateral
photoelectric effect
ABSTRACT: So :','ar the lateral- hotooffoct calls have been
investigated under the
conditions of a constuit signal; G. Wallmark (Proc. ME, 1957, 45,
4, 474) mentioned
a possibility of obtaining an altornating lateral photovoltage.
The present art1clo
de.,;cribes a thoorotical and experimental investigation of a
lateral-photoeffect Coll
modulated eletitrically by superposing an external alternating
voltage on the
p---juric"lon voltage; weak illumination 13 assumed (AkT/q w found
_30-50 mv). It is
th,~",-. (1) The experiments have shown that the parameter ), =
1,,(p / 117) 1 (AkT / q)i
should not excead 2.5 ~ (for the photooells having R = 20'kohms
and A u 1-7) in
order to warrant the validity of the reported formulas; (2) The
plot of light-szot,
ecordin,,to vs. lateral modulated omf is linear, within 6%, when
the spot movoa away
f,,,c,-n tho photocoll. cantor by a distance under 0.5 d; at 0.8
d, the nonlinearity is
1 (3) The photocr.11 sonsitivity is proportional to the square of
the photocell-
2 UDG: 621.383-44:54~_,28..

0
A(.'( Mi A.P6023074
la,yor rc,,I.-5tzuico; a formula for the sensitivIty in torm5 of
no-load voltage is
sug-osted. Orig. art. hast 5 figures and 53 fomulas. [031
SUB CODE: 20, 09 / SUBM MTE: 06Fob65 / ORIG REF: 003 / OTH FJ;F:
0(
Card 2/2u

WITMMO. A.F.; .AVERBUKII. V.D.
Automation of the heating of reactors in the production of alkqd
resins. lakokres. mat. i ikh prim. no. 6:61-63 160.
(MIIU l3tl2)
(Resins, Synthetic) (Automatic control)

AVERBUKII, V.D.
RC-oscillator with stabilized hinplit'.1z"o. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 1)
no.1:209 Ja-F 164. (MI11A 17:4)
"p-

L 36,8):'1_!-66 '7~i (1FJJY(c) AT
ACC NR, AP6o19723 SOURCE CODE: Ult/oio8/66/021/006/0025/0,031
AUTHOR: Avorbukh, V. D. (Active member)
ORG: Solentific and Technical Society of Radio Engineering and
Eloctrocommunication
in. A. S. Popov (Nauchno-tokhnichoskoye obshchostvo radiot hniki I
olektrosvy1171
TITLE: Nonrosonance parametric low-froquency amplification by moans of
alloy
p-n junction capacitance
SOURCE: RadiotokhnW, v. 21, no. 6, 1966, 25-31
TOPIC TAOS: parametric amplifier, transistorized amplifier, lf
amplifier, solid
state amplifier, A.,n1U_1F1re 0 IV '~; / CA,' ) PAI J_C I " (,r' 0 OJ
ABSTRACT: Three improved circuits of 1-f parametric norwesonant nodem-tne
amplifiers are suggested. Each circuit comprises: (a) a varactor, at
which the pumping voltage or current is modulated bD the input signai,
(b) a
'Inear with-respect-to-tho-onvolope circuit, and (C~ a demodulator. The
first
amplifier circuit (see Fig.1) uses one varactor and a dicde detector of
the asymmetrical doubler type; the Input and pumping circuits are
decoupled by R3,j
the load circuit is connected to the varactor via C,; the capacitor C. is
used for filtering the output voltage. The second amplifier circl;At
(see Fig.2) uses
two * varactors comected in para.1lel at the input side and in series at
the output sidel this circuit has a higher voltage-transfer factor than
the first
clrcu t (theoretically, double).
Cardiji 9 UDat 621,375,931
L

L 3685)14~6
ACC
-T
~( Tqgt
Fig. 1.
C
It,
Fig. 2.
Fig -
Th,e third amplifier circuit (nee Fig-3) is of the brige kype and
is intended as an
input stage for a bigh-input-Impodance d-o amplifier. Formilas for
designing the
above amplifiers are presented. Experimental gain and noise
ehaxacteristicu of
laboratory models are shown. It is claimed that the nonresonant
parametric modem
amplifier: (1) is simple. can be built from standar,~ components,
and does not
requiro alignment; used as an input state of a tran- -:torized
amplifier, it
ensures very high input impedance and a noise comparable tj that of
a good electron-
tube amplifier; (2) has a high power gain combined with a
less-than-unity voltage-
transfer factor."In conclusion the author wishes to thank D. Ye.
Polonnikov for
the problem statement and useful discussions." Orig. art. has, 7
figures~.
13 formulas, and I tuble. [031
1-j7Apr64 .1 OR -RFV OTH RFF! 004 Z AID. PBEI~

ITNO)
'boe
76
91 10 55, A65, mAL;".L
I io E I-- NOW W -a-LI n Me
TOP30 TAOS u -elUptde --,Tuation4 -comolox vm-iablej Oanchy pr6blem
I .-tin
was obtainod in a form aultable fvi, practical applications in V2e
case of elliDtic
Card JAI

AfwP,;EWIfA WRI A?-"7266
-w-11.111 d-,-~ably eyn-.4rlo roAs, Thasa roots r."aar cis q~i~uplej (!joa Fig*
rocts
419
+ + 2 (a,11' t
+
k-j
i -L
jk-
A.J
C, (CON GIN .4- OjgN LIPOO
t or, s imi are to be
VILNU11 ;,;.G
distributed on a single atraight pfwal!011 to the imagiaaa-~j axis a,, a*
bk 2b*
+ Ibj) n
-Card2fij-
R~p
:1A

L 35605-65
AGGIM9.10N NRj APOD7226
With the vimpwi(d oolutioll
arcig J1.1
rn a fimLl ne-to it :L-q Phcrwn "hat of the Din (i - I,' 3,,'j' on!y c>(
dp,p.nrxl,a on t1= mplicitly, tor the retit, timn fipp-%s-r- thruvigh t1w
-i-
Orig. aT
o*akiy
pamdarsta-wayy unbler-miltet (Depart-rant of YWI-Mon and Nrictiona-I
kzlyviv, hoscow Stzite llniwk7~7ty)
AIB~LLT'r~~) s C)lAugc)3 SJB CCDSt MIA
NO -IU7 SOV t W1
C,u,-d 3/4

ro Lr t I cn .)f tlo 1,,)j lilati cri -homl

AVERBUKH, odiznir jeorx1dovich; BERLIN, Isay Zakhar-ovichl
VOLKOV,
&A., tekhn. red.
'How to protect cereal products against radioactive,
chemical substanceaO and bacterial agents) Kak zashchitit'
khlebcprodukty ot*rad1Udkt1wWkh, khUnicheakikh veahchesty
i bakteriallrVkh sredstv. Poskvay TsINII, 1963. 44 p.
(MIRA 16-12)
(Cereal products)
(Radioactivity-Safety measurea)

~Iw v W ww w ID
w
VIRvIll-"ItIvAt'll
At I -C -"-A.~ At -A.. I
o0 A
0* .4 ~04 I 99i
some
K . N. a", ftb a isr ra IYO141P. N 0. 10. 6 - P. - I
rn%&,M,o SUCIS 66 VTVIMtG Of dMI4
the caka, 4111 Ifta-CIS"h
primpitaws. it to am mmnwd sbat Ow A" inekle
11w
IM so
111101=14 bwbOwl. Ow w6mlatim Pro-Ows differ
09,3 t1wr Ufa on", Two mut wo ctund
b tOrbillIZO9.0 wamme tme mm particks 1141 shod of
it ON
904 . Uldis"UtIm wsfwe and mam wv rknied off (be
of rajalp bhw tilpity bave wuled out, Actual calcos. of
"Mmotatlar in & turbuint Sow an diffieult but elm so's
rmlts con be obtalmled by bWm do takna. on statiall "I
mems of turbulest wattetins of dust Particles toward the
retailling wafaces. M. lowls I,**
goo,
"Iso
use;
o
too
view W.Aftv
Israeli .66 vat in s7iiiii -&A o"-jit
--a --TUM ;It;
U 0 if ft 11 "wt low -T, -lUm I a w a 0 5 1 ir IN 9 a 0
4.1 -jr -0 1
0 0 41 0 6 0 0 e 0 f 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 elf 0 46 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 *
V 0 0 a 0 6 0
If 0 0 0 0 00 SO 0 0 to 4! 0 0 0 0 0 GIA I AJLO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a
SO 0 0 0 0 *1

AVERIPJKH,Ya.D., kandidat tekhnicheskikh muk; SHABALIN.R.U.. professor
iikhniAbbkikh neuk
Dust retention on the deposition surface in gas purification. Xhim.
prom.no.10:290-292 0147. (KLRA 8:12)
1, Urallskiy industrialinyy institut
(Scrubber (Chemical technology))

-=.. t,)f Kha
thick-...
41
2r 0 deli, I 1, 1-
-,-F
- ------ - --- ti U... ol

18-5300, 18.800, 18-3100
65693
suv/136-59-10-10/18
and Sharnin,
A.A.
AUTHORS: Averbukh, Y&.D., Ilotaskuyev, K.G.
TITLE: Causes and Means of Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes
in the Steam Digester Batteries During iroduction of
Alumina
PERIODICAL:Tsvetnyye metally, 1959, Nr 10, Pp 56-64 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The object of the investigation described in the present
paper, carried out jointly by t1ieDe1xutuent of Chemical
Engineering at the Uralslolytechnical Institute, the
Bogoslovsky Alumi.nium Plant (BAP) and the Urals Aluminiuri
Plant (UAP), was to determine the causes arid find means
of prevesating excessive wear of' the tubes through which
the alkaline aluminate solution is passing through the
13 team-heated digesters. The im *oortance of the problem
is illustrated by the fact that the life of the tubes in
tho first (on the steant entry side) digoster at BAP was
only three months, the life of the tubes in the first
digesters of the duplex batteries at VAP being
approximately eigh.; moriths. It had been observed that
wear of the tubes at BAP was most pronouiiced at a distance
of 1.5 to 1.6 m from the top baseplate; at this point
Card 1/11 the thickness of the tube wall in contact with the

65693
SOV/156-59-10-10/18
Causes and Means of Peducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in
the
Steam Digester Batteriets During Production of Alumina
solution decreased rapidly; the effect was less
pronounced above this point and even less noticeable
below it. A similar effect had been observed at UAP,
except that the point of maximum wear was situated at
a distance (i.' 3 mfrom the top baseplate. It could be
assumed that this variation of the degree of wear across
the length of the vertical tubes was due to the changing
conditions of the flow of the aluminate solution. The
tubes used at BAP are 7 m 10,19; the aluminate solution,
containing 290 to 300 g/1 NA20cau circulated through
these tubes in at the boiling PON11135 to 140-C)
according to the prossure in the separator. Since the
olution entering a tube is under a positive pressure
xerted by the column of liquid present in the tube,
:
boiling of the solution (formation of the vapour bubbles)
takea place in the upper part of the tube where the
temperature is higher and the pressure lower and where
tho bubbles are formed at the liquid-tube wall interface;
it can be assumed, almo, that what happens above the
Card 2/11 bciling zone is not so much formation of new
bubbles neur

65693
SOV/136-59-10-1o/18
Causes and Means of Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in the
Steam Digester Batteries During Production of Alumina
the tube wall, as growth of those formed earlier, which
are now distributed uniformly throughout the volume of
the liquid (Ref 1.). It follows that the intensity of tile
movoment of the liquid layer adjacent to the tube wall
should be at its maximum in the boiling zone, since it
is there that the vapour bubbles are formed; consequently,
wear of the tube is localized in this zone. Tile tubes used
at UAP are 8,180 7 m long; the temperature of the solution
(containing 250 to 26o g/l Nr.20caus&ic) entering the tube
of the first. digester is 105 to 115 C, ie below its
boa-ling point; it is for this reason that boi14 ng of the
solution takes place in the middle part of tile -.ube where,
also, most intensive wear occurs. The hypothesis
formulated above was checked experimentally by studying
wear of tube samples subjected to the action of concentrated.
industrial, alkaline aluminato solutions under conditions
of.- (a) &bsence of boiling, (b) boiling at the solution-
tube wall interface and (c) boiling in the volume uf the
solution. The apparatus shown in Fig I was used for this
Card 3/11 purpose. The solution %as contained in all open tank
7
77

65693
S('V/136-5 9- lo- io/18
Causes and Means of Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in the
Steam Digester Batteries During Production of Alumina
(detail 1) in which three tube specintens were suspolided
forming a vertical "chain". The middle specimen (detail 11)
both ends of which were closed with flanges, cutild be
heated by a nichrome heating element placed in its
interior. In this way the middle specianon iias subjected
to the action of solution boiling at the tube-liquid
interface; the bottom specimen was in contact with the
solution at a temperature below its melting point, while
the top specimen was surrounded by a solution with
uniformly distributed vapour bubbles. To prevent the
formation of a galvanic cell between the tank and the
tube specimens (which would result in anodic passivation
of the latter), the tubes were siispended on a cantilever
(detail 3) insulated from the tank. To maintain the
strengths of the solution constant, distilled water was
added to it periodically. To match the conditions
obtaining under industrial conditions, the intensity of
the bubble formation was varied from experiment to
experiment by varying the current thr. ii the heating
Card 4/11 element of the middle specimen. The duration of each

65693
sov/136-59-lo-lo/18
Causes and Means of Reducing: the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in the
Steam Digester Batteries During Production of Alumina
experiment was six hours. All specimens were subjected
to the same preliminary treatmentt polishing, washing in
alcohol, drying in a desiccator and weighing; after the
test, the loose products ef er-ision were brushed off, the
specimens were washed in water and then in alcohol
and, after drying, were weighed again. The rate of wear,
K(g/m2/hr), was calculated from the formula given on p 59
where: Ag - loss of weight; S - specintert Surface area. n2*
T - duration of the test, min. The depth of penotration,
11(mm/year), waii calculated from the second formuln oil
P 59 wheret y - specific gravity of the metal. The results
are reproduced in Fig 2 where n(ituii/year) is plotted against
the rate of the heat flow, N(kcal/m2/hr. b-.)ttom scale), for
the top (curve 3), middl.e (curve 1) and bott.)III (curve 2)
specimens. It will be seen that the depth )f
penetration was less in the bottom specimen and that in
this case, it was practi cally unaffected by the variation
of N. Thus the results of these experiments confirmed
the view that localized wear of the tubes is associated
Card 5/11 with boiling of the solution near the heating surface.

65693
sov/i36-59-10-10/18
Causes and Meaps -~' Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubo3.in
the
Steam Digester Oal%eries During Production of Alumina
However, the question whether this wear is caused by
cavAtation disintegration, erosion by the solid particles
suspended in the solution or corrosion remained titill
unanswered. The results of experiments in which solutions
free from suspended solid particles had been used, proved
that erosion plays no part in causing wear of the tubes.
The fact that the investigated effect had been observed
only in tubes carrying the strong solution (ie in those
which pass throu.,h the first of the digesters constituting
a bairiNry) indicated that cavitation phenomena cannot be
regardad as the cause of wear of the tubos either. To
prove this point, the previously described experiments
were reneated. under identical couditions, except t',ia-'.
the .1ciLution was mechanically agitated but not b,ii.Jed
(io there was no formation of the vnllour bubbles); the
solution was agitated by rotating the specimens a' a speed
varying between zero and the maximum rate of flow of the
solution through the pipes tinder industrial conditions.
The results of these experiments are reproduced ilL 2
Card 6/11 (curve 4) where ni (mm/year) is plotted as ,,%
futiction of

65693
S()V/136-59-10-10/18
Causes and Means of Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes 'n the
Steant Digester Batteries During Production of Aluwina
the peripheral velocity, v, (m/sec, top scale) %;f tho
specimens. It will bc seen that Ill increased with
increasing vi at high values of v, n, attained valiten
similar to those obtained as a result (if boiling i1t. the
heating surface. rhis proves that localizod wenr of the
tubes is nit caused by cavitation. Consequently, it has
to be concluded thrit the investigated phenomenon is
caused by a diffusion material transfer, ie by electro-
chemical or chemical dissolution of iron in the alkaline
aluminate solution. Since the results of experiments,
reproduced in Fig 2 in the form of a n2 versus v curve
(curve Nr 5), in which pure N&-OH solution had been used,
were similar to those in which an industrial
Na2O au:ti~-bearing solution had been employed, it was
conciud d hat in this case NaOH is the corroding agent.
It it known that corrosion of the iron-carbon alloys in
alkaline solutions consists in anodic dissolution of ironj
the corrosion products forin a protective layer on the metal
Card 7/11 surface which, however, is soluble in hot, concentrated

65693
SOV/136-59-10-10/18
Causes and Means of Reducing tile Wevir of tive Boiler Tubes
iT.L the
Steam Digester Batteries During Production of Alumina
alkaline solution, the rate of corrosion being
determined by the rate of dissolution to this protective
layer (Ref 2 and 3), which in turn is affected by the
temperature and concentration of tile solution and by the
degree of agitation. The effoct of these factors was
investigated in the next series of experiments in wliich
the peripheral velocity of tile rotating specimens was
constant and maintained at v equal 0.8 nilsec; the results
are reproduced in Fig 3 where n(mm/year) is plotted as a
function of ihe Nn20,,,,ti, content (gel) of tile solution
at temperatures ranging from 70 to 1110 C; it can be seen
that at temperatures up to 1106C the variation of the
concentration of Na2O in tile solution had very small effect
on n, which however, increased rapidly with the increasin
Na20caustic content in the solution at higher temperatures.
The same solutions were used in the next series of
experiments, each of which was carried at tile t empern t tire
correxponding to the boiling point of tile rospective
solution (at the atmospheilc pressure); the peripheral.
Card 8/11 velocity of the specimens wae varied within wide
limits-,

65693
SOV/136-59-10- 10/18
Causes and Meana of Reducing the Wear of' the Box-ler Tubes in
the
Steam Digester Batteries During Productio)i ot' Alumina
in addition, the effect of az, .1
,i,, tion (the peripheral
velocity of the specimens) was 61,1)died al.90 ill 89111tiO)III
containing Rpj4'oxItMXteIy 29V v,/.t Na,,Ocanti.- at
temporatures
between 80 and 1150C.. The ru~3;ilts k')f a triese tests
showed that th,- lvwer the concentration and temperature of
the solution, tle less is the uffect of the i.utensity ot
agitation on the rate of coi-rosion., Tht1s. for instance.
the rate of corrosion in a sclution cont.aining 200 g/l
N020ca sties tested at temperatut,es up to it5 boiling
point tat atmospheric pressurn). is pi-actically independent
from the intensity of agitatioyi- the effcct of' agitation,
how-aver, becomes apparent at higher tempuratures and in
more concentrated solutions The results of all the
experiments described ab-ove I:ruvided a complete
explanation of the causes and the mechanism of localized
wear of the boiler tubes under consideration. The next
problem to be solved was the selection of a tube mnterial
which would be more corrosion-resis tant and which, in
addition, would possess the followiiik~ characteristics:
Card 9/11 resistance to inter-granular cortosion (caustic
brittleness);

65693
SOV/136-59-lo-lo/A
Causes and Means of Reducing the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in the
Steam Digester Vatteries During Production of Alumina
availability and low cost; thernial coet'ficient of
expansion and electrode potential as near its possible to
those of steel St 20 from which other components of the
digesters are made; high t-hernial conductivity; workability.
The code marks ani the chemical composition of steels
selected for the corrosion tests are tabulated on p 62.
Industrial alkaline aluminate solution, containing
290 g/1 Na2ocoyotic~ was used in the experiments carried
out at the boi ing oint (14o'C) of the solution which was
agitated by rotating the specimens; each test was
continued until a constant rate of corrosion of the
tested steel was attained; the solution was changed
every 24 hr to 1..-~ep low its iron content which, as had
been established, affects the rate of corrosion (the
inside of the tube specimens was nickel-plated for the
-4ame reason). The results of the corrosion tests are
reproduced in Fig 4 where Mg/m2/hr) of various steels
(including the'plain carbon steel bt )0) is plotted
against time, I (hr). In the 1-nat Aeries of experiments.
Card 10/11 the effect of temperature on the i.-ate of corrosion
of

65693
SOV/136-59-10-10/18
Causes and Means of Reducin- the Wear of the Boiler Tubes in the
Steam Digester Batteries Ourir-g Production of Alumina
various steels was investigated; in all these tests
v equal 0.5 m/sec was employed, The results are
reproduced *Fig 5 where K(g/m2/hr) is plotted against
tomperatur 41 C), the duration (hr) of each test being
indicated by figures in brackets, All alloy steels were
found to be more corrosion-rosistant than steel St 10
and while the rate of corrosion of the latter increased
with rising temperature, the rate of corrosion of the
alloy steels either remained constant or decreased, it
was concluded that on economical grounds, steels lOKhSND
or 15KhSND are most suitable for replacing steel St 10
an a material for the construction of the boiler tubes
under consideration. Acknowledgments are made to
T.A.Tkachenko# G.Z.Nasyrov, A.K.Styazhkin, T.Z.Mikhaleyeva,
N.V,Yeremayeva and R.G.Rozenbly-um who participated in
this work. There are 5 figures, I table and 7 Soviet
references.
Card 11/11

50)
30V/60-1~2-4-16/47
AUTHORS:
Govcrkcvv V.M., Averbvkh, Yn. D.
TITLE:
On the Me-~hode of Cal,:1,;'ating Mass Transfer in
Apparatuses

With Continuous Change of the Driving Force and in
Appara-

tuses of the Step Type (0 rietcdakh rascheta
massoperedachi

~ apparatakb s natrery,,-nym ~zmenctvlyem
dvizhush.-.hey sily L

~ apparatskh 9t,-,p*r,:.hatogc tipa)
PERIODICALz
Zhurna. prik-ladnoy Uimll, ]()r,9~ Vol 32, Nr 4,
PP 800-807

(USSR)
ABSTRACT:
The aui *hors stress a principal
difference in the rim of

absorption pri.,esses between the
apparatut3es of paLked or

spray iype on cre hand and the
apparatuses of bulbble plate

or sectional type cr~ ~be An
essential characteristie

of the former is the continuous and
wonotenoue change in

the driving fo.,~,s of aboorp-lor. I.e.,
the difference of

concentrat.1-ons of an absorbed substance in
a gas and in a

liquid. Due ~u this condition, apparatus
dimerlsioris nre

,~s.L~-ulated by int-eezaring the
f-iindaTentat equation for the

rate of' mass tranefer:
Card 1/3 LAY -- KFDF (y .. y*)

SOV/80-32-4-,-16/47
On the Methods .," Oaj.~ j. fit~i,g Mo.-3s T--an-fc-r : i
kpp!iratva#~..; With Cor,4"inuous
Change of the Driving Fo:oe iir,d Apvivrat~-,ckv of the S-,ep
Le I ~~ M..
Where Gay irl tht~ ivanl~i Iv cf -u-cS!anc,? at-sorbed by
the liquid
fx-~m tht Kae ir. ,i ot' :imp over -.ne surface dF; Kp is
9),,,( on, r a ~. -, -~f t 'ey.k t,~fer!eO to a tn.~ T. of
surface;
Y J.. lhe drivmg fcrce :,t' the prce4ss ir. which y is
tl)(A wci~,:~rg :P." '.h,=- abscrbed Substanoe In the
gas, ar,d Y* t!x.; .,; *hr- --nozOiaticri of tb's sutitance
the -u.r,'ae of' wit-b the
-f- -rviq 4,nr*~~-i~ The surja~:e ax-va of n packing
i!~ dptexmited e,th~-r ty analy`-~cu.) irtegrartoy rf the
atove
equit-ic"ri cl, ty ppaphi -a] ir'te-gla!ion (hen the
rplationship
tpiw,~-u vII and x ...j r:-- This method -in not applicable
tz) aT~paratusvzi of the i;~ep type, be-,ause
-,on.~entration of a
'.c.. pr-~,P-d- r-,-- ;cnt-Ini'.Z~uqIv throaglic-it the
wrIOL? height of -az apparatus., Therefore the authcre
-i,ze hp Pla-.;iE-k`Y %nd KasatxlTi Z-Ref. 1. and
_7
th.; Te,.,enf ia,~Ocd -J 1~;Q .-a.'-'Ied 11,.xnits of
tran,3ferl, and
Card 21~ adher.? ".rj Phe r ~: Stalnlkov j,"Ref. ?.-7 who
questioni)d

507/80-52-4-!6/47
Or, the Methods of Calcuir-iing Ma~3a Transfer in
Apparatuses With Continuous
Change of the Driving Fcr:~o and 4n Apparatuses of the Step
Type
the concepts of "thecretical plate" and "efficiency factor
of the plate", etc.. Tile authers connlude that apparatuses
of the step type should I- dulgred *.,y means of graphical
meth(,&i, rpaking use of the -orceDt of the loc-al efficiency
factor of the contact, which was introduced by Merfri
(Russian spel-ling) ir. 1,925.
There are I diagram, 2 graphs and 5 references, 4 of which
are Soviet and 1 En.;zj.i4h.
SUBMITTED: Novemcer 10, 1957.
Card 3/3

AVERBUKH Ya.D.; IVAKINA, M.A.
Crystallization on heat transmitting walls in a
circulating
boiling,liquid. Izv. vyj. ucheb. zav.; khim. i kh!Lm*
tekh.
4 no. 202.6-027 161. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Urallakiy politakhnicheskiy institut im. S.M.
Kirova. Kafedra
protsessov i aptAratov,
(Boilers-Incrustation)

AVERBUKH, Ya.D.; SRAIUJIN, A.A.; FOWMM, N.G.
Anodic protection of :-teel In O'kali nedia and the effect if
diq-
solved Iron an It. 1zv-vYS-UchOb-Z8v.;1fh1m.I khim.tei-j. 4
no.4:
.594-598 061. (MIRA 1LI-:1)
1. Ural'-kiy politekhnicheskiy institut imeni hirova, k-afedra
protsessov I apparatov.
(Steel) (Electrolytic corrosion)
It

INTUSHKIN, N.V.; AVERBUKHla.g..,
Effect of conditions of g#A flow on dust
collection in an
electric field. TSvet. met. 35 no.7:3741 Jl 162*
(MIRA 15m)
(Gas flow)
(Electrostatic separators)

INYUSHKIN, N.V.; AlIMBLIM, Ya.f).
Problen of calculating dust deposition in
electru?.static pracipiWors
from turbulent gas flow. Izv.vy8.acheb.zav.; khim. i
khim. tekh.
6 no.6:1031-1036 163. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Urallakly politekhnicheskly Institut imeni Kirova,
kafedra
protsessov i apparatov khimicheskoy tekhnologit.

3,/182/60/000/008/004/oio
AiWA029,
AUrHORS: Sogrishin, Yu.P.; Averbukh, Ya.1.
TITLEs Mechanization of EXtrusion-Turning
PERIODICAL: Kuznachno-shtampovocitnoye proizvodstvo, 1960,
No. 8, PP. 32 - 34
TFM t Information is 7iven on tests of a BP - 53 (ZR-53*,'
extrusion lathe
(.tokarno-davillnyy stanck) designed fcr producing conical.
or cup-shaped parts
from aluminum alloys up to 2.5 nun thIck. The met-hod Is
quite common In machine
building and In sow Instances cheaper than 6tamping, It; is
used not only In the
Soviet Union. The Zr-53 machine tool was tested at Kly6vskly
mekhanicheekly za-
vod (Klyev Mechanical Works). It has a hydraulic drive fc~r
'he longitudinal and
transverse tool posts and for the tail.stcck clamp,-, the
transverse tool post.
moyes on a guide block in a semi-automatlc. operation cycle-
*.he height of the
center is 225 mm, the spindle has seven speeds (from 550 to
2,780 rpm), b1th
longitudirial and transverse m&xImum feed Is --4,,000
mat/min. Wcrk Is 3baped :n
hardened steel mandrels by a hardened roller applied wil,h
pr~-ssurt?. '--onical
parts were shaped in 30 - 50 see. Extrusion withcut.
*-ninning out. the work wall,
proved impossible (the prea*ing roller -1 the machine is
moved toward th-~ head-
Card 1/2

.Mechanization of Extrusion-Turning
s/182/6o/oco/oo8/oO4/01C1
I.116l/AO29
stock). Various design faults were ncted. The ab6en~e cf a
coclIng, ~ysten iE
one of tks faults; the major fault Is insufficient. effort of
the roller,
tion of the roller (and uneven wall thickness) under higher
load ap;lled. After
debugging the machine Is expected to beccme a convenient for
productlig
cones and cylinders from aluminum alloys of up to 2.5 - 3.0 mm
thickness. Prac-
tIcal e-tperlence with manual extrusiNn of su~-h work must be
considered in an im-
proved design. A kinematic system Is suggested for preE5urtl
r,,11or conirc! that
would make possible extrusion with even wall thicknesG. The
machine design Is
not Illustrated. There are 3 figures,
Card Z/2
7-. , 7_~:'

AVFMUKH. Ta.Kh., insh.
SmR11 central heating and power plants or regional gas-fired
))oiler
eyet"me. Prom.energ. 14 no.3:40-44 Mr '59. (MIRA 12:4)
1. Imeningradakoye otdoleniye Promenerrproyakta.
(Xlectric power
(Boilers)

1606600000060646*16 1*00 Soo*41 a 00*060 a 0::10:::::14
!49000000006000 0::16190006600*06000 .0 t.
Oup _6 .0 !~ A t 0 ON!$ va"3811 Usk INS us age 41 a as
XAL - --- - uw A A_A~ jL_k__ i d v I , -&-) j A 2-,-# %
084-yril
lop 4%0 $11, cf~qsw
Ws "II
44, 6.6 ~10:ft
0
sot
0 of
00,
00
040
00
00
00
00. v 00
0
0 0-
I o 0
0 1 0
so.
10 b4108" aql Aq r- mmul 4qj p awmamp a" numad 00
00- as Opm &41 Ault *10
q1jm W"Mqw -1 M -4 miitl PON
00
TIVIR '"M 16""Y-W'VA '""00"WAU
so
07 n a 33 a W_T_T__T_ 1A v V j v v v -3 lit-**
* 0 n 0 0 it 4 d ;-" "_ I It a $t #I ft it A 4 f f 1-04
0-t 0 * 00 so a 0 41 0 41 0 so , 4 004*10** 0#6 $logo a 41 60
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 a 0 c a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a G 0 0 0

now
AVEMBUIHO U.S., Icandidat takhnichaskikh nauk.
Selecting and naking calculations for a galvanomater for
Thomson's bridge.
Vestselektroprou. 18 na.10:20-23 0 047, (MLR& 6:12)
1. Xiyevekiy xaYod olektroismeritallaykh priborov XV.
(Alectrio oireaits) (Galvanometer)

r
0 'D 00 0 96 0
0 o * 0

0 0 0 0 0
ee

11 11

It
a, I,

ee

OR Ohm"m 90 a MM dw&

We 8

JL. Hwx UAO*mL (W s) 34
L

w. BOND "m Shmm"W% 00

fm do wmammm or mwim aw bm

Md d6~ w
-
-
we R 6
lZ
7

"
0
to
co
a
1*vmGlD010 -cam k

I WN SM d&kW ftr ddl*ft WA11%

ftmiq ad War M&
I%

at ago ft pn

6

Aymamm.
6*
k
em&om
*m*m
21.117

fill
I L ~TALLVR4!!4L

0 -WV V-

z 0

C-Pjj".. . - - -,. , ,

-00

so
(114 ik

I**
Md
i

-04
-,

wmww

-00
> a io m

Wmdd*

Y.
IN of

k

A. L.

VIA

see

see

see

wee

woo
IVA
60 0 0 0 SO 00 O'D 00 0 0e 0 0410666
Goo 4.6000

Aug 48
Instruments, Measuring
Voltmeters
Deialgas for Electric Measuring Tz,
-;74
Produced by the 'T*ch3lsktroPr1bnr' Fect,~r-.'
T& -S. Averbulch Cand Tech Soi, Kier
Prli~or a ~�rYKin Bloc Ind, 6 pp
'Test Elektro-Promy No 8
Plant has designed several AC measuring
Instrauents
for Industrial vork. Describes multiscale volt-
sister, tvo-scale mIlliameter, three-scale volt-
meter, tvo-scals ammeter, single phase portable
14/49TIl
DSM/Elaictriolty (CLntd) Aug 48
phasemeter, tvo-scale m1croftradmeter, 71bration
galvanometer, bridge for measurlag dielectric
lveses, toduction coils, Induction box, and
capacitors.
1109TU

wTibration Wmenm2pter With A Suspende&
U-- a.-ATerbukh. C=& Tech Be
Ho"Ov X-fty ftctcry~q x1n. of 1=00 In&,
3-1 PP
IV"+. Maktro-Nve 11o 10
Gives &mign =& construction Utails for
Vibration Va"nometerr used primarily In
cm-
P=m'IU339*an& X-Idge oircults,&t power
hreiqlaivne-y. -Supirior to telWpbom
sz-nul1
'Dale fts'to greater sensitlvity$"cb~.'
Jective rssA4 and Insensitive to
barmonlos.
41M 64/4grA,
tam/zlectricity (coutdL) oct 48
Also elialmates no*& for special
audio'simal
gamerstor Blue& regular --mwer'network
Is satlufactoryo Calvanomter semitivitr
Is .11 m. on wale'per micromp mA 0."07 M.
..Per micrawolt,, 1-1.5$ rescommoe bona,
o.8
.1.3 see dMPIDS t1w.

A-L-a !l
A7.11 11111 rill". YA.
"Automtio Relays 4nufactured by the Kiev Plants
'Tochelektrouriborl
ftnd 'Role I Avtomatikil, " PP 1?4-IFO. ill
AS t: The article gives a short description and photof;raphe
of varlouR
types of relays (RVT 1200, Ye 52, Ye 512, Ye 511. 'and
others).
SOTIR(;Z: Hak2&y MXR SSSR pq MAMA, I Avt2W.tIzgtsij Narob,
Khoz, (Work of
the Ministry of the Electrical Engineering Industry USSR on
Her-hanization
and Automtion In the National Econony), Part 3, Moscow,
TsBTI, 1956
Stun 1 P 54

AVMBUXH. U.S.1 kwaidat tokhnichoskikh nauk.
rumning International standards f or electricusasuring
instrit-
ionts. Otmidartizatells, no.4-.30-33 J14c 156. - (WA
9:11)
1. RaYM konstruktor savada Ofoobelektropribort" Kiyov.
(Aloctric lastr me aU-5tsiadards)

414
AUTHOR:
-
-.Averbukh, Ya.S., Candidate of Teelmical Sciences (Toelfelektro-
.
PHVoi~" _"Wd`rkb)'.
TITIE:
Unive-L-sal high-sensitivity instruments
of the "Toc.-helektro-

pribor" Works. (Universallnye pribory
vysokoy chuvstvitell

nosti zavoda "Tochelektropribor")
PERIODICAL:
I'Vestaik Elektroprockyshlennosti'l (Journal of the Electrical

I.Mustry), 1957, Vol. 28, No. 59 PP. 17 - 19 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT:
This article describes universal instruments that have

been
developed especially for use in radio and electronics.

The movement
is of small dimensions, a magnet is mounted inside

the coil framo
and pivot suspension is used. The magnetic

induction in the working
gap was made- uniform by using a

magnet of special shape with pole
pieces. The instrument used

miniature resistors of seveial megohms
made from wry thin

manganin wire with glass insulation. Two types
have been made

each with the same movement. Type U-5-51 has 34
ranges

including d.c, from 75 micro-aMPS to 15 amps, a.c. from 3 to

15 amps; voltage d.c. and a.c. 3-600 volts and r.-s--'stance

d.c.
from 3 kilo-ohms to 30 megohms using a dry battevj; The

instrument
is of class 1 on iirect current and class 1.5 for

most of the a.c.
ranges exc ?t 3 and 600 volts which are

classes 2.5. Gexuanium
j-,je.;ifiers arp used the circuit is

given. Instrument TS-52 JA
similar to TS-51 but smaller and

of lower accuracy. It is of class
1.5 on d.c. and 2.5 on a.c.

414
Universal high-sensitivity instrumonts of the "Tochelektro-
pribor" Works. (Cont.)
It has 32 ranj;es. Other characteri--tics are given. Current
transformers and shunts can be providud to extend the range
of measurements.
6 fibares, no litei-ature refevences.

L_/t Y_
PHASE I BOOK EXPWITATION sov/407
AkademiYft nauk Ukrainskoy SM. Institut elektrotekhniki
V0Pr0sY obshchego elektropriborostroyeniya (overall problem,,
of the Electric
Instrument rndustry) Xiyev, 196o. 262 P- 3,000 copies printed.
Additional Sponsoring Agency: 1kv&cha%,-tekhnJ.cSeskoye
ol)shchestvo priborontroitellnoy
proMrshlennoati. Ukrainskoye respublikanskoye pravleniye.
Editorial Board: A. D. Nesterenko,, Corresponcdng Memberp
AcadeaV of Sciences
Ukrainskaya SSR (Reap. Ed.), M. 1. Levin,, Doctor of Technical
Sciences,,
P. P. Ornatskiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences,, V. F.
Petrocheako, Candi-
date of 'Teehniea.1 Sciences.. A. F. Gorodovskiy,, Engineer, S.
3h. Zaslavskiy,
2ngineer, and B. A. Seliber; Ed. of PublisbAng House-. B. A.
K%zantsev; 7tch.
Ed.t M. L Yefimova.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel wprking
in the field of
electric measurement techniques,, in electrical instrument
plants, in lsbom-
tories, of electric power systems and in electric meaeureinent
laboratories of
plants.
-MU

Ovemll,Problems of the Electric (Cont.) BOV/4407
COVEME: Tbie is a collection of reports presented at a
conference on the over-
all development of the Soviet electrical instrument industry
held in Xiyev on
October 23-27, 1956. The conference was convened by the
Institut elektro-
tekhaiki AN USSR (Institute of Electrical Engineering,
Academy Of Sciencep
UkrSSR) and the Ukrainakoye reepublikauskoye pravleniye N70
priborostroitc.Ll-
noy promyshleanosti (Ukrainia:n Republic Administration of
NTO of th:~ Mnstru-
ment-making Industry) Problems relating to electrical
instrument-makLng as a
whole (reports by A..D. Nesterenko, P. P. Ornatskiy, Ya. S.
Averbukht Ye. G.
Shramkov) were discussed., as well as problems relating to
the developzwnt of
reference instruments ( Ya. S. Averbukh, I. K. Khodeyev),
the automation of
electric-measuring circuits (A. Ya. Shramkov, L. Ya. Mizyuk)
and to the
theory and practice of magnetic wasurewents ( N. N. Shollts,
G. L. Gornahteyn)a
Attending the conference were workers of scientific research
institutes and
schools of higher education, &,Long with representatives of
the main electric
instrument plants ( "Vibrator" in leningmd.,
"'Toche.Lektropribor" in Kiyev,
"Omelektrotochpribor" in Omsk,, ZIP-in Krasnodar and others)
and of Various
electric power systems. No personalities are mentio~Td.
References ac-
company ten of the reperts.

Overail Problems of the Electric (Cont. 3OV/4407
TABIE OF CONTENTS:
Floreword
Nesterenko, A. D. Present StAte of the Electric
Inatnmkeat ludustry.,
and Principal Problems Facing Industrial and
Scientific Workers in
Their Task of Developing and Introducing.Novel
Electric-Measuring Instr_-
meats Intv Practice
The author enumerates the following trends in the
develnpment
of the Soviet electrical inottument industry:
improvement of instru-
ment characteristics; increase of measurement limits
and of the
number of values measured with a single meter; new
instrument specifi-
cations,. especially for instruments operating in
automatic control
circuits; automation of measuring processes and
transition to auto-
m&tic instruments. He recommends various means for
indroving exist-
ing conditions, in particular the standardization of
terminology.

Overall Froblemb of the Electric (Cont.) SOV/4407
Ornatskiyj P. P. Now Designs of Indicating
Electric-Neasuring
Instruments 16
The author reviewe new designs of portable precisionp
back con-
nected A.
., permanent-nagnet moving-coi',, electrodynamic, ferm-
dyrAmic, induction, electrostatic, electrothermic and
universal
reetifier insti-aments. twrovemente in the construction
of
instrument units am discussed.
_AnKb44)1& )~~. _9~_ Project of an Intermational
St&ndard Por Electric-
Measuring Instruments 38
This in a review of the activity of Committee no. 13 of
the Inter-
national Blectrotechnical Commission JI&C, Suviet
abbreviation MEK)
for the period 1952-1956, on the matter of establishing
an Liter-
nationnX standard for electric-measuring instruments.
Shmmkov, Ye. 0. On the New All-Uaion State St&ndaM
"Electric and
MLgnebia Units" 44
This &Aicle discusses the GOST8033-56 (All-a-ion state
standard
8033-%) "Blectric and Mignetic Units" approved in July,
1956
by Komitet nt&ndartov,, mer i izzritellnykh priborov
pri Soxet-3
ftiistrov SSSR (Committee of Standards.. Measures and
MeasurLng
IniAruments at the Council of Ministers, USSR) to
become ef.1-ective Jar,
uarY 1, 1957.
eoft~_ V32-

Overall Problems of the Electric (Cont.) sov/407
Averbukh,, Ya. S. High Precision A-C Devices for a Broad
Fange of
Rated Frequene-Or 175
The author suggests a series of electrodynamic devIces of
somewhat complex construction which would permit the use of
an
expanded range of frequencies at a considerable reduction in
power. There am 6 references: 5 Soviet and 1 English.
Kkodeyev,, 1. Ks Type D57 Electrodynamic F6ference
Instruments of
the Precision Class 0.1 l9cl
The author describes instruments which &re to be
constructed in
accordance with the specifications of GOST IW-52 (All-Union.
state standard 1845-52)-
Xhodeyev, I. K. Type M50& Permanent-Magnet Moving-Coil
Fleference
Instruments of the 0.1 Class 201
The author describes M502-type instruments having the fol-
lowing measurement boundaries: 0.15 , 0-3, 0-75.. 1-5, 3..
and 7-5 amperes; 45 and 75 millivolts; and 1-5 and ". volts.

D201/U304
AUTHOR: Averbulch Ya S
TIME: A series of high class accuracy a.c. instruments
for a wide range of nominal frequencies
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Akvtomatika i
radioelektronika,
no. 8, 1961, 8, abstract 8 A47 (V ab. Vopr. obahch.
elektropriborostr., Kiyev, AN USSR, 1960, 175-189)
MXT: Theoretical assumptions are given as applied to the
design of the series of movir..g coil 0.5 class of
instrimients by
factory "Tocticlektropribor". The instru-meats, voltmoters type
IRS25 (D-525), unricters type P, 526 (D526) ai'Ld wattmeters
F1527
(D527) have a nominal frequency range tip to 1500 c/s. The
frequency
errorn are analyzed as due to the inductance and mutual.
inductance
of vrindings, eddy currents, and distributed vrinding
capacitiev.
Ideas, an to the possible wathods of either elimi-natins, or
decreas-
ing the abow errors, are given. Formulae are givcn for
evaluating
S/1. 9ZVG 1/000/0013/004/092
Card 1/3

S/1914161/000/008/004/092
A series of high class accuracy... D201/D304
el. parmnaters of the inqtrumenUs which -Sfect the frevency
errors
and several conclutnions are madc on the choice of thcir optimum
values. Meastirement ranges of the series are given together with
some construction details and propertien. The length of the scale
of instrucichtS is 150 M-11, ove~rall dimensions 215 x 230 x 160
nun.
Aumieters and milliammeters a- t! manuEactitred with upper
limits from
25 mA to 10 A, voltiletera - ~O to 450 V. Both categories are
single-
range instruments for better frequency error comp,ansation.
Because
of specific difficulties ill frequency error compeasation in
volt-
meters due to the combined inductance of the frairie and the
fixed
coil, the FSD currents hAve been made larger than those in 30 c/9
instruments. Because of this, the poimr consumption is up to 12
W.
In ameters it varies between 0,3 and 19 14, depending on the
upper
range limit. The wattmeters have two nominal voltages (150 and
300 V) and two nominal currents from the range 0.15~0.3, 0.511,
2.5/5 and 5/10 A, with current in the parallel branch of 30 trul.
The series circuit consumes nomiually from 0.1 to 0.36 W. The
above instrutients exhilbit many better technical propertie'i
than the
Card 2/3

3/1914/61/000/003/004/092
A series of high class accuracy... D201/D304
previous range of tho same clAda of accuracy, providing at the
smne
Y
time facilities of mci~-.,Liremmits within a mich wider
frequency range.
6 references. note: complotc translatioiij
Card 313

AVZRBM# TaeS.
. . .......... . . ..... ..
7he 7505 voltmeters and F.5,F milliam:meters with an
electrostotic
measuring mechanism and an electronio amplifiero Priborostroenia
no.8:26-27 Ag '60. (K1" 13s9,
(Ammeter) (XLectrov-tube voltmeter)
Z,
7=7

AVIRBIMi, Ta.D. [deceased)
I e.;7 . I
- C c---ec -C~
.T,r*y oppotroscopy data in the study of the enerE7 hands of
solid#.
Tent. IOU 15 no.1606-43. 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Ionic cry-stale-Spectra)
T7FK7~~ ~ ~,; ~ *~ ' .
777777777 1 ~!-

Ac r - s C
Cyr.li

AVMBn--qf Yet S.,
Averbukh, Te, S. vRepeated action as Indicators of the
work of psychiatric
fixationev" Ogr.- metod, voprosy sov. neyropoikiatrii
(VII), 1948~ pp. 103-IL2
SO: U-32&1+, 10 April 53 (Letopis 'Zhurnal IzWkh Statey,
No. 4, 1949)-

AVSRBUKH, Ye.S.
Gombination of psychic and endocrine disorders in some cerebral
disorders. Zhur.nevr. i poikh. Supplement:62-63 '57. (MIRA
11:1.)
1. Nuachno-iosledovatellakiy paikhonevrologicheakiy institut
(dir.
prof. V.N.Hyaolehahey), Ioningrad.
(BRAIN--DISMASES) (PSYCHOM)
(114DOCRM GIANDS-DISEASIS)

I i w . " ': . ~ '-.; , . .: '. 1. , .1 . ,,1--- .;-t~ . I .. . . . ; ~ - t., - ~
~, , ."',, , '. , .: ": L , , ~~- ii 1. 1 ~! : 1:. - ."7 . ~ -: , .
is
.Aymulm. YO.S.
The biodynnnic thaoxT of behnvior Pdvnneed by the Amerienn psychoneuro-
logiat Knonermnn. Vop.polkh. I novr. no.ltl?3-181 15? (MIRA 11:8)
1. Is Paikhonevrologicheakogo inatitutn im. V,Mo Bekhtereva,
(KASSFMM, Jums filmill 1905-)

IS. UM
AYXRBIMH. Ye.S.; YRYDWIIKO, V.L.; 1AMOVA, M.14 (Leningrad)
Disorders in the nervous activity in prolonged hyperinsulintem;
adonome of the isolands of.Iangerhans.-Illin.med. 35 (i.e.341 no.1
Supplament:26-27 Ja '57- (MIRA 11:2)
is Is 3-90 psikhtstricheekoro otdeleniya (nouchnyy rukovoditell -
prof. Ya.S.Averbukh) POkho-nevrologicheekogo hauehao-iseledovetall-
skqgo inatituts ImentV.H.Boikhtereva (dir. prof. V-1l.Yqasiehch9v)
(IWVOUS SYSTWM-Dlt,!USNS)
(PANORM-WHORS)

AVZIL~VXH
- MYASISHMVp V.N.
Brief outlim of the work of the VA Bekhterev
Institute, Trudy Gas, nauch,-isol. polkhohevro
(PSYCHIATRIC R&~EARCJI)
Psychoneurological
inst. no, 16:3-24 158.
(MIRA 13: 10)

AVERBUKH, Te.S.,-red.
[Nervous and wntal disturbances in hypertension) Nanny
paikhicheakie n&rusheniia pri gipartonicheakoi bolesni. Lenin-
grad, Nedgis, 1959. 351 P. (MIRA 13:4)
(HIMUNSION) (NMIYOUS SYSTM--DISIMES)

AVEROMIM, Ye.S.j BIAZHKOV, G,Ij =IIAYSKIY, V.M., TIXOFBYei,, N. N.
Polystiological genesis of diseases in wartime mid. the problem of
asthenias, Trudy Goo. nauch.-isal. V4ikhonevr. irat. no.M77-85
159. (MIRL 14tl)
1. Goeudarstvennyy nauohno-isslo~vatelvskiy paikhonevrologichook-iy
inatitut imeni V.H. Bakhterava Imaningrad.
(ASTHENIA) NERVOUS SYSTM-DIS-WES)
(WORLD WARP l939--l94�-4MDICAL AND UNITARY PMAMS)

AVMWUJM4 T*,S,j TPHINEVSKAY4p L.N.; GAPONOVA, V.D.;
DOILINITSYNAt A.D.;
,XP&MMO, V.L.1 IXBEDZVt B.A.
M6d*rn appraaah to the inveotiption an4 treatment of mental
diis-
turbanoes in lWortenaten. TrW, Goo. nauch.-issl. ikhonevr.
inst. no.20z14196-162 I".'. ~MSIRk 34cl)
1. GosudArstvennyy nauohno-isoledovatellskiy
paikhonswiriologichaskiy
i"titut imerki VIM.,#,"terevaq LeningreA.
(MTAL ILIXEM) (HYPERTINSION)

YO.S.
DifferIntial. diagnostic criteria in discrIminating
'betwoon vascular
and involutional. poychoe6s,, and thoir treatment. Trudy
Gos. nauch.-
issl. psikhonevr. insto no.24&27-35 161. (MIRA 1535)
1. 3-ye psikhiatrioheakoy,) otdoloniye Gosud stvann-)go
nauchno-
isolodovatellakogo poikhonevrologichaskorp) flistituta
imeni Bekliterava.
(PSYCHOSES)

AVERBUX11) Ypl__-9_~
PoYchic disturbances In acute disorders of
cerebral blood circu-
lation. Nauch. trudy Inst. nevr. AMN SSSJ1
no.1:205-209 160.
(MIRA 15:7)
1. Leningradskly psikhonevrologicheekly Inatitut,
imenj
Bekhtereva.
(CHREBRWASCULAR DISEASE) (MEWAL ILUTESS)

p8 I k hon C-i r 111 F j

red.; BLINOV,
MkRKOVA), Ye.N., otv. red.; AVgjpqj~,H,
red.; BONDAREV, Irr., red.; bORZUI,'OVA, A.S., red.;
Z1,14EVICH, G.V., red.; ENUKIIIN, S.S., red.; 1.2(ASISHCHEV,
V.N., red.; PERV%IAYSKIY, B.Ya.,, red.; POVORINSKIY, Yu.A..,
red.; POLIKARPOV, S.N.p red.; SIBIRKIN, N.V., red.;
FEDOTOV, D.D., red.; CHISTMICH, A.S., red.; ZACHEPITSKIY,
R.A., red,
tProblems of psychiatry; anniversary collection of articles
dedicated to the 60th birthday of Professor Izraail
Fedorovich Sluchevskii) Problomy psikhiatrii; iubileiryi
sbornik, posylashebonnyi 60-lutiiu so dnia rozhdeniia profoo-
sora lzmaila Fedorovicha Sluchevskogo. Leningrad I Meditsina,
1964. 434 P. (MIRA 17t12)

. . :, - I I . .. . . m ; :, I. T 1 11 ~
I I - ", v 1': 1. i Z -~ ( i:;: ! J:. : !: I "i .. I ( . :'-
. , -, ~ , .
jj~.xt r.iii;i nnii i .-. z i ~. i . i l.. a -~ i 1~ I ! - ~
; , t , I . i 0 1 ~ " -
L-, Im i a bo I o ~, 111 . jAmingrndt 1.'ekil t;lr~t, J-t ',.
l';'4 1,.
16:2)

ILYTKUN, V.S., lmndidat takhnicheakikh nauk; AYMM. Yxi,A
inshowir-
ekonomist.
Technical and economic basis for salwting the most officient;
routing of freight traffic. T-OY XTIII no.3-112-126 156.
N11TO"S,2,1-ftrf te) (XLRA 10:6)

WW.w , Th.A., inah.
A
W
Calculating heating-up of traction motors more
rapidly and
determining power consumption in electric tractien.
Vest-.'
TSNII MPS 17 no.6t23-24 6 058. (MIRA llt1l)
lo Lengiprotrans.
(1lz-otric railway motors)

AVIRBUKH, Tu.A.. insh.
Graphic method for determining the electric power
consumptinn
of electric locomotives with the aid of templates. Vast.
TSNII WS 18 no.6:60-61 8 159. (14DIA 13t2)
(Blectric locomotives)
7777='~