SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AVERIN, V. V. - AVERINA, Y. P.

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"MINI V.V. (Moskva); GARNYK, r-.A. (Voskva); SAMARM, A.M. (Hoskvn) . - Thermxlynenic conditions for !,he Interaction beitween nitrogem on one hard and silicon and aluminum on the other, in transformer steel. Isiv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Met. i gore delo no,2t 40-46 Mr-J,p 163. (MIM .16 t 10) ~.IqERINp V,V.) SAHAR1Np A.M. Effect ol' silicon on the solubility of oxygen in liquid cobalt and in Co-Fe malts. Trudy Inst. mote no.1400-57 163, (MIRA 17t8) 1. Chlop.-korrespondent AN SSSR; otvatstvennyy redektor shur- nala. "Tnidy Instituta metallurgii" (for Samarin). ,wi:icrv, V.V.; .`-'~'!,Voli, Peoxidt,tion oj* colialt m0s. Trudy 'naL. ,-ivIt. nc),14:58-67 163 ( I. () 11A 17 18 ) I . Ch! % %N ." ' '.A?- lly , titvoo%tnw~ rc6nktor 7-h-onifila "Truiy ]n;3UtI:ta. "'Ilur AVERB V. V.; SAKIRIN, A. M. Physical cliamiatry of the alloy deoxidation process. Archiw hutn 8 110. 4: 283-299 163. 1 1. Baikov Institute, Moskvae AW;Rflip V.V. 0*6-vtl); 6 , li,, . cl' In Iron, Tzv. AN S'S"'Illict. i dA r) 'irl, (KIRA 17:8) '1, 637 62 1: PA _2 F-t JO JTDI/ AaEssim TIR'. Ar50180112 Tirakanov. r sov, Po A, I Avert Sag AS C he orin, A. m MIX: Bf Fect oi chrcoilum on the deoxidizing capacity of. vilicon In ui~c1el- and cbromil= melts SCURCE1 AN iSSR. Dokbidy) v., 163, no. 1~ 1965, 166-168 TOM- TAPS: dtoxidlziiig topacity, nickel containing incle,'chrcmium contaifting a LN tiolt, nillcon, oxide phase, oxidation potential, activity coefftcienz' melt deoxidation ABSTRAM 7he effect -~f cbromium on the dec-1xidizing capacity oil silicon In mDIrs nf nlr"l and ch.-omltm wai; deternined with t1m, aid of a previou3ly ue9cTibed tuchniqut (V V. Averin, 1". A. metallurgii, '11, Izd. Ali "SSR, 1962, p 3b) for investigating oic Pquilibriuz: betweert tbt maelts, the oxive phase, and a steam-hydrogen mixturit with known oxidation potential, rhe ote-oxidizing capacity of ailicon wao daterolined fit 1600*C In Ni nelta containims 5. 10. 15, and 20% Cr; thc concent,.*ation of Si ACCESSION NR., AP501809.1 rangnd frco 0. 1 to 2. 0%, El.ectrolytic nickel and chrumftm, pure silicon, and 71rconium-c1loxi(it, crucl.)lcf; were used In thit, inv(.-;tig~ition. ri.;. 1 sh(W6 the ygen as 5 fi,tiction of "i a PC ~IIIPY C`Wlitvlin~ 2C1 solubility of ox, Cr and in pure nickel: it tan be seen that thi, ;(-,I-jbility of ox,gen decre.15vs witb Inerresing content of )iilicon in the inelts. Ilic cffect of ;ilicon on thl -ctivity of oxygen, dctermiiied on the basis of thvse findings, was found tic '.ecrpa~ze with 'IC - i easirg co,itont of Cr in the it (Fig. 2): t1lis eff'fct r each i-:i I t F max lmmm f or a N , mel t ~ ori t,, t,. I t.,~ in _i N i ziz i, jin i fie ?0", Cr silicon virtuall, does not nff~lct thc activity of v C' I,- I ant, v aL t i v I i y c,,,. f f A c I u r t o I f; ic,n I 11~ r, z! 6 ~~ I iL.; Cr since the prf-vence of C.- wcakt~ns the strpngth of the bonding bctween 6 i z! i id 7- Lu. ~ng thm, --,,r i-itv roef ficlent of St. alt;o d c es I -f thp il-,r);(idntion reat tion), which entiri-ly of silica. .,n,- ont T e t L on f S I r pt u i r ( 3 f or th p~i T j., f'Ll rl oil t' -Levira* i"n Uf r. For ex= p I e n i i t ;L tlht- -deoxUation pro4hics Is pure ailica. whereas the addition of 5% (;-r ro cjir ~nc,lt.,n III cauge:s th,,7 n~ipqarnncn of in the -,.ri,.4encv of -is littlo 11 Cay?l 2/5 I~CCESSIM NR: AF5018092 0.307. SI. OrIS. art. han: 1 tnble, 2 figures. PSSOCIATIM: nono COUMMED: 22Dec64 I"Ncj,. 02 NO F,'SF SOV: 002 OMER: 000 SUB COM Mll NR-. AP501DO92 01 FPCI 1. solubility of oxygen I'T ()f 111tkel mid chrmit-m am a f-j--,tjt:,n of ti-e content of 41.11x(311. C, a - '.,0'1'. Cr b - 15% Cr F U N i A, IS f) 125 OT 4t Cu r LI 5/5 EN c DDS Ii R] t 012 Fig. 2,. Activity --oeffictent 0.' Silicon lit; a function of the I ckc 1 - ch r Ln iu,4 P) e I t S 0~ ~! , , , . , "A _JEWI ft) rut A -,. I _,.-Kc I L -ACC NR, kP5027233 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/65,/16/W006/13!11/,L357 'HOR: Chorkaso P. A.; !jer~n,_V. V.; Samarint A* M, (Cor-respondinguienbert SSSR) ------------ RGi -Institute of Metallurgy-im, Ao k. Baykov (Institut met&llurgLi) J% ITLE: Dooxidizing capacity iuid activity of silicon in cobalt-ohr)mium-Melts URM AN SM. Ibklady,, v. 164,, no. 6. 1965p 1355-1357 X)PIC TAGS: silicon, metal oxidation, cobalt,, chromi=, oxygen.,. 0,77 Fd- 7.'.k) ('- BSTRACT: Experimental data# obtained during an investigation of the 3olubility of xygen in Co-.Cr molts cortaining Si proved, the dependence of o ro.n~~olubllity- orl the ontent of Si: an increac.o in ooncentration of Si d creased the solubility of o:q,gen oth in Co and Co-Cr malts. An Increase in the -c-onNnt of St In tho Co-Cr melt,s- caused decrease in value of tk.e oxIdation potential of the gas phase present in eqJ11,brium Ith the metal and oxide phase. The value of the oxidation potential depended on the ontent of Cr in the rpeltt the higher the content of Cr the lower the value of' the xidation potential. Thic indicated that the activity of Si (at the same cone entra tion as higher in molts having a higher concentration of Cr, b"ause Its oxidation. occurred -t a lower partial prosstwe of oxygen. The coefficient of activity of Si, was deit(U-Minod gr comparing the thermod3mamic conditions of Si oxidation in Co-Cr melts with tbose in UDG: 6~qt_2 55 V. P. it. ; _'_zarin , A. M. (Aczi_-'e..iIcian) o,- Jim. A. A. Daykov, Academy of Sciences SSSR Uns-,:itut Solubility o' in liquid cobalt and cobalt-titanium and oobalt-9 SUR' I"'; SSSR. Doklady, v. IGO, no. 6, IOGG, 1303-1306 T .3*.':C TAGS: collubility, solution property, free energy, nitrogen, cobalt, titaniumo alloy -ro --tit ni -r.--(0.2 --l*.3% A.\.!.CIL Solubility of ni%. -an in liquid cobalt and in cobalt a u.S -1 cot Z; I'z--...OIYb 5-20"a Mo) melta was studied by MCOnG Of Measuring thl! V01- of thc ho-z raftc:, di3rolving nitm,-cn in 1500-17000K rd t nitn o-- 15-760 7h,, volume of the hot melt uas measured with argon ar.d the -nl io'-,,cn solubility waL; _,alculated accordizig to tile method of R. D. Pehlke and 1. F. 14.0 ,z.1 -zt jUL'." 21a, 1083a (1959). The experim-ntal setup is described -.',n detail..- 7:- .,, nitro3an solubility in molten cobalt at I atn, prossure was found to obey tho re- lc.-zionshi.3 _IoZ ['.\,I = 3540/T-0.435. The free cnexgy of the nitrogen dissolving in mo-ITcn. cobalt was found to be: 4F = 16,200 + 1.99 T cal/gram-atom of nitrogen. At UDC. 541.123.38 Card 1/2 L 0".' S 3-- 7 ACC APQ-0306GO 16000X, eopendence cf the coefficient of nitrogen activity upon titanium concentra- tion in .:hQ cobalt-titari%zi melts was found to bo: I' Al = I 9 IN, -0,451%Til. Tho effec". of molybdenua on nitrogen activity in the Co-Ho melts at 16000K was found to ;>a -0,015[%mo]. A. M. Zalichanko took part in tho work. Orig. art. has: 4 figwes, 6 formulas. SUB CODE: II/ SUBM DA7-L: 28.vay66/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REr: 003 ccr,: 2/2, AVL~4j!~I_V.Z. __ Experinintal study of the protection of flat banks from erosion IYy LIV It.. . ourrentii along the banks, Visti Inotohidrol..i hidr. All URSR .." 163. (MIRA 16$4) (Hydraulics) f~ j,,j.'.43er1nd -Huat engineering FD--13_55 Card 1/1 : Pub. 41-i2W Author : Averin, Ye. K. Title influence of material and machining of surface on heat emiss:.oll during water boiling Periodical : Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk 3, 116-122, March 3.954 Abstract : Studies effect of properties of heating surface on heat emistion In tubes mide of stainless steel, copper, nickel-plated copper, and alumintua during water boiling process. Disputes experimental results obtained by American investigators, stating that effect of wtterlal and finish of heating surface on heat transfer in water boiling Is considerably lower than it is generally assumed. Table, graphs) il- lustrations. Six references; 3 USSR. Institutions : Submitted ; by Academician M. V. Kirpicbev, February 26, 1954 77 Vf7 VAREMMAMM A'V~-RIII,fq ; 1'. (C1,11d. cell. sci.) Wn ter. "Heat Exchanke during Boiling Under Conditiona of Forced Circulation Df report. preoetited at 3ci. and tc(,.Il. E;t!nrl( ,m on Heat !.xcllallE;c (111111IL; Charge 0''I 1 1, A,&-,rogat-a State of Matter :By Comm. un Moi Steam Conlitions, Power lrst.. Al~ 11!~SR, and Inst. Therral Enginecrl.nG, AS) bI-,rSSR), Ki-:!v, 23-25 Sol) 57. Power Inat. Acod. Sci. MM 24(8) MASE I som zinomAnox SOV/1626 Akedoolys back 3338. Zn*rVtlcheokiy Institut Teploperodscha I toplovoym xi*doliro~&ftlyo (Heat Transfer and Modeling Of East Processes) Rolco.. lzd-so AN SSSX. 19". zrrata sitp loser:04. 3.500 copies printed. 429 P. 2" Id.0 X. A. 011theyov, Aaadesiolang Ed. of Publishing =1 D. A. Ivenova; Toes. U.: G. W. Showchenkc. PURPOWs Tbo book to Intended for sclentiste concerned Ith heat transfer. beat *mission. and hydraulics or liquid mo%als. *-a. COVSXWZI ft&s collection to dedicated to '.he mwSOr7 or Academician 0. 1. gIrVlah*v who In the twenties initiated a systs,ma-e Invesulption or beat transfor processes and the efficiency of b"t apparatus. Later he led the development of research ark In !11 field. T-- "lle-atto"W 4--ated to marks of school be" been published. one In 1938. RaterIaly soveshchanLY& po W4011rovanlya (Rater-I&IN of the conference on Modeling) and in 1951. Toortys, podobty. I lirovenly* (-,he*" Of Similitude and Xodellzg). 'he zolle:tI= --- -?,-6 further development or the woru Of this school. 'his theory is CandAwtital for the analysis of many host problwam In the field of I electrical and radio or4insering. Of great Importance are the first systeastle Investigations or beat trouNfer and the hydrIAL1146 of liquid Mtole whiCh " a M" kind of heat Carrier saw be used in the variomm branches or modern engineering. AS a result of special Investigations Of sone cases or convective beat transf-mr. a dependence, of the process an the kind of 11"I4. towersture. pressure. direction of the heat flOw, and other factorov Was discovered and established. on in* bass@ Or a Lde 411mberaltlatice of experimental data. now dependable mcoamerAgzIons " boat AMMIYalf Of *Wnoorlag equipment -or* developed. Of no lose Interest Is the worit on hos* transaleston in boiling liquids and Abe coadessation oC v&porv. All investigations are based on tbG theory Of 0141111twide, the nature or ohich. according to R. T. Kirpichov, in that of ."rIaostatlon.' Work on the theory of a ralmlar regime applied to & system of todlos with an Internal Source of boot is or Interest for the future. 'qlkheyov. M. pL. Average Heat ~-rlmbf&P In '-" PI" of Liquids %od As a result of the date of' the Mv, .0114ralizetion Of oxporl'"'t., he :F1 "rl"" llq,l:ss In ovorT. , a turhu,lar ., 1. !-t-ror ratio- -h* ro, Jolo n lort P-POS ilgr4th to diameter -.1 -Mostablish:d. X'Jr 4 ( , f/. r.) 'r 10 the din -h lab the A'areg to.'p.'tu' of the -r* 19 fluid i r eters'"'rg temperature And the "%iv&I*nt dlamotor a gg.-.g the dw';rVIMIA6 dlzen,Lo". On a disgrajo In !he forn nF t?je o4jation: %u r rf 4,1 (: , - Ko.r(Rl) the fl,.t r~C9ft--'Y p~wbl-ghd new "L4 cc host tro~xrer. ruI:1;;,jjnr Ec by C)5. the 10tOPIAL w" dlvld~l . a. games AM $tons 2) "~O 7 ex;wrlwnr-41 dot* for BtA~.* '.n clrculsF PPOG channel. 11 soctic" :'tr pipes r 'a coftlults C020019d Of &V Outer conduit SW I or ) -.r MW -ter In COr4wI:s corposod of' " cuter COV4u't And 19~ r4es %.njI--. ~.Vvr. calculated bY ~he propogel .,.- 'qntll dto confirm '.?I~ vs '7 5oviet. 4 at'on. fters are ?5 refor.~-.S& zennar.. V. A. Liqui4a Flo-irlf rr~ Ass. :The &rtlc'f 911-2 tP~ or jr.,F-ctpjtjojj or !!"rag* heAt trr.-~r'~ arrang"s,20 for host transfer In & fl~ I' wss core t th~ &4bora-arlyn -.d.,hl E, -ft#dKOV Uabo~st oteploTe ry r the Fast u3sa) = 4ce4elly of - tpu cu-urcs or .. 1. .1o"'Yer. 71.., test. cW*XP"*r1*14eez*um "byrth* authors Of the &rttile. sststtrg in tno 9 Zvojor N. A. Tol.tlsh:n,v ~.j ftch&nla 5.1. Par-=,. - -enlor here arm 7 reforoucest 6 zat%*% 24(s) M"t I 600C E)MOT-ATIOK Akademlya astult SSSR. Zaargetlehookil Inatitut ToVloperedache I toplovoye modoltrovanlyo tN"z ?ranofer &M Modeling of at Processes) goeco., lz4-VO AN SSSR. 1959. 419 P. trrax-0. lip InLirted. 31,100 pr,.ntod. law gd.s R. A. Rikhoyev, Academician; Cd. or tub~.:Z-Lag =1 0. A. tgamove; Tocls. 9d.% G. 5. Shevchenko. PUPOWts Tim book to Mended for scientists concerned with heat trunsfort boat entatione &M hydraulics of liquid metals. ote. covnAORS This Collection Is dedicated to 'A* weary of Acadgetclan X. V. Klrplchov who In tho twenties Initiated a mystemstIc LN-entuption of heat transfer proCossea and the orrIelency of bost apparatus. the development of ro.*&Mh work to tht- - L- -,;.. of airptcne... moftGa have been Published. one In 2938, Kazertaly sov*Bnah"Iya L-r po, SmIallrovanlys Materials of tha Conference an Rodellog) and in 1951. Toorlys. V*dobtya I D*dollrovanlys (Theory of StallItudo and Rodellng). The Pr***DL Collection PrVp4red In 1956 reprosects furuser development or the work or this school. This thoory -0 fundamental for the analysis or many heat problems In 'he field of electrical and radio ongla"riag. Of great Importonce are the first oystomstle investigations Of hoot tr:A:for and :he Nydremalow of liquid metals wh%ch As a now kind Of beat Carrier NEY be used I& the various branches or modern 61191n0trIve. As 0 result of special lnv*gtlVgtlonx of go" cases or convective beat transfer. & dependence Of the Pr-446 02 the klad Of liquid.. t*opo"tv". pressure. direction of the heat flow. and other fact*"* ff" discovered and established. On -he baste of a wide renzation of experimental dat&, new doperAablo recommendations f�r =t 4318,17618 Of engineering equipment were developed. Or no loss Istervat is the mark an heat transmission In balling liquids and Abe condensation of vapors. All %nv*St%9%tIOUA erg based on the theory of stailltudo. the nature or -h-Ch. According to M. V. 11r7lab", to that of *Sxporlsontation.* Work on the theary of & regular regime &PPILP4 to a system or bodies with an Internal at beat is or interest for the future. cart 2/20 Rik ME&- ". Meet Tr~haf., In Frog notion Or V*rl~5 F-U'da Z-26 =6 artleclo Is concerned with the process - *-mentas or t trs" for ALS related to the pm,gl,,j properties cr r'-uldt and to the toworeture, :*50arRture Pressure wid d1reation or best fl. o7* A "rlz*ntjtl File Or 30T-- dlim;tor &M orking media air, water. am two kinds or converter all were chosen for Investigation. There &r~, 11 rtr&r*nc*st 7 Loll#_ 1 ftllsh,and r.,man. -29inia,ramis- ~-- ~i- 4 CinculatTmr- ,..far In Bolling 1". to8toted that In one type Of future AtONIC rwactor,' 239 b*tllAg water will be used rar Coolln, The _ P1 tsoul &PP'tcatlan of this pri~ci 7 a is dir seit and "An 'to limitations- X- this Connection tests were made in after to datorstne the adoloalb. .0 lcrttlcal) heat land, In the no. or boiling at,, 1, $,1t corA.,Ita. The u*.had Is U:crtbod mid result - r~ am 5 roforem :S*-,t.Ctf.fnd tAbltS .7f l0I.Of SrV CIV4M. cam Im12O I v - and - Laglion. SOV/96-.59-5 -5/19 AUTHORS: Arsen,yev, Yu.D. Candidate of' Technical Sciences and Averin, Ye.K., Candidate of Technical Scier,,:es TITLEt "T-9-0-Approximate Determination of the Optimum Cycle for Two-Circuit Atomic Power Stations (0 priblizbennom opredelonii optimal~nogo tsikla dvukhk:onturnykh atcmutykh stantsiy) PERIODICAL:TeploonegrgetikA, 1959 Nr 5, VP 29-33 (USSR) ABSTRACTt This is a theoretical article on determining which intermediate temperature in two-circuit atomic power stati(na gives the lowest cost, Once the maximum and minimum temperatures of the overall cycle are fixed there is only one intermediate temperature that gives Che highest thermal efficiency in two-circuit system . In actual power stations the practical engineering possibilities in building reactors, and other economic. considerations, usually over-ride the thermal efficiency. It is,, tlierefore, quite a complicated matter to d#ttermine the best intermediate temperature and a number of simpLifying assumptions are usually made, For in;staince, if the cost of fuel 2a not tncluded the power costs least Card 1/5 when the maximum amount is generated, which happens with sov196-5 9-5-5/19 The Approximate Determination of the Optimum Cycle for Two-CLr(:uit Atomic Power Stations the temperature given by Expression (1). This expression has been derived by d number of Soviet and foreign authors. Thertt has been some dispute about the correct defLnition of tha maximum temperatures it should, of course, tic the surftice temperatuie of the protective tubes round the fuel elements. Formulae are then derived for the ccist of electric power, with allowances for thia deterioration and for repair of the reactor, the bir~logical shielding, the auxil.iary equipment for the reactor and the remaining convvntional equipment of the power station., The effects on cc-sts of unit size of get, steam conditions and the like are also considered.. Expression 114) is then dorived for the intermediate temperattire that gives the low(ist cost.. However, despite the simplifyinj; assumptions that have been made, the expression can only be solved by the method of successive approximations, This happen!9 because the component corresponding to reactor cost is it:%el.f a Card 2/5 function of the output and the intermediate temperature, SOV/96-59-5-5/1 9 The Approximate Determination of the Optimum Cycle for Two-Ci:rcuit Atomic Power StatLons Hence, for approximate determination of tho intermediate temperature, it is best to sitake use of the relative fuel cost and the relative reactor component, as given im. Exprestsion (5). When the appropriate substitutions are made, expression (6) is derived and givies the intormediate temperature in more convenient form when used in conjunction with expression (6a). In deriving thq! formulae it has been assumed that the fuel cost por kilowatt hour of thermal output of the reactor is constant, whereas when enriched uranium fuel is usied it depends considerably on the thermal output, This question is considered in somewhat more detail,, The decrease in fuel cost with increase in thermal output of the station is characteristic of atomic power stations. It results from the intreased amount of energy that is released per unit volume of active zone in a given time, Large errorm can arise if this point is not watched when Eq (6) is usttd. Other assumptions are also made in the derivation of' Eq (6); for exampte.: it is supposed that the minimuitt Card 3/5 temperitture difference in the steam generator between SOV/96-59-5-5/19 The Approximate 1),ttermination of the Optimum Cycle for Two-Circuit Atomic Power Stations the heat transfer mediviin and the working substanco Is always positive,, It jq, therefore,, of interest to examino how far Eq (6) corresponds to the operatiTig data from ai.-tual stations that have been designed on the basis of detailed examination. Intermpdiate temperaturv and therma:L efficiency calculated from Eq (6) for a number of practical conditions are plotted in Fig .2, which etl:ao includos points calculated from the data given :in Table I for a number of Soviet. and foreign power stations, In practical stations when the Oiel. costs wre high, th-9 intermodiate temperature and the efficiej,,icy are meide high. The opposite circumstance occurs wlx--~n thim station is intendod mainly to produce plutonium, Changes in the thermal. output of a reactor the thermal efficiency, the electrical outptit and the increase in power cost ais functions of the cycle temperature are graphed in Fig 3. It is concluded that although a nurtioer of simplifying assumptions are made in deriving Eq (6). the resulting Card 4/5 curves in Fig 2 correspond reasonably closely to clata for soV/96-59-5-,'!i/l9 The Approximate Determination of the Optimum Cycle for Two-C:Lrcuit Atomic Power Stations existing atomic power stations. The equation is, therefore, suitable for approximate calculations of the thermal circuit parameters. Finally exaimples are givGn to illustrate the approximate choice of the beat cycle in atomic power stations and it is concluded that-. by use of Eq (6) it is quite simple to analyse the influence - of individual components of the power cost. Such analysis is of conciderable interest in examining: the future development of thermal cycles in atomic power stations. There are 3 figures, I table and 15 references, 9 of which are Soviet. I French and 5 English or translations to Russian. from English. ASSOCIATION:Energeticheakiy Institut AN SSSR (The Power Institute, Academ:f of Sciences)USSR) Card 5/5 8501 ib-i3io B006YBO59 AUTHORSt Arsen1*ev* Yu. D., Lverin. Ye. K. TITLEs The Prc-blez-of Determining the Optimum Thermal Cycle in Nuclear Power Plintb-by Approximation PERIODICILi Atomnaya energiya, 1760, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 133 - 134 TKXTj The authors cf the present "Letter to the Editor" discuss problems arising in the calou,lation of the best thermodynamic cycle corresponding to the lowest costs of electric energy, as well as the difiiculties of an exact calculation. They particularly refer to similar work done by D. D. Kalafati (Refs. 1-4) discussing it and criticiz-'.ng the resultt. In Ref. 1, th;-postulate that costs of electric energy be a minimum leei to equation (1) for the mean temperature of the working substances . ........ Tm*opt . fT maxT /0-01 Tmax denotes the maximum temperature on the- wall 10 P 2c P (Tw) of the fuel element; T2c 6snotes the condenser temperature (T codl 5/08 60/009/002/016/019/XX z - it, For inexpensive fuel, z may be set equal to zero, and equation (1) Card 1/3 85461 The Problem of Determining the Optimum S/089/60/009/002/016/019/XX Thermal Cycle in Nuclear Power Plants by B006/BO59 Approximation then reads as follows3 TIC*opt . TmaXT -1 (2). In Ref. 1, either the wall Ic p con temperature (Tw ) or the temperature in the center of the fuel element (T ) was substituted for Tmax. In the present article, it is shown that cen p in (1) and (2) T and 'r max cannot be equated if plane or cylindrical. can p fuel elements are consid,ored. Proof is given and discussed in detail. The 8econd section of the article briefly points out that equations (1) and (2) in Refs. 1 and 2 are applied to both cycles with and w%thaut regenerative preheating )f the water. This leads to the wrong conclusion that a cycle with regene.rative heating has the higher effioiency, In the third section, the autho.-ra briefly discuss the use of equations (1) and (2) to calculate the cycles of boiling-water reactor power plants; and in the last section, the.y criticize the fact that in Refs. 1-4 the influence of changes in electric power or of the parainetern of the stesim conveyed to the turbine on costs was not considered. Probloms of invest- ment and operating costs are discussed, and the equations derived in Card 213 85461 The Problem of Determining the Optimum B/089/60/009/002/016/ol!)./XX Thermal Cycle in Nuclear Power Plants by B006/BO59 Approximation Rafo. 1-4 are said to bo of minor importance. There are I figure and 4 Soviet references.. SUBMITTEDj March 24, 1960 Card 3/3 AVERIN, Ya.K. Soluble glasa production prficticos. Sbor. tr-id. BITM no*22: 37-40 164. (141RA AiQ AVERIIN, Yu.A., inzh.; OWSHKOV, Te,Y,, inzh.; KARTAKIN, R.N.., insh. ................ .Investigating the power factor of a.c. electric 4raction systems used in rec"'ifier electric locomotives. Trudy TSIIII MPS no.156:33-48 158, (MI-FU 11: 8) (Elect-ric locomotives) (Hercury-arc rectiPlers) AMIN, Yu.A., inch.; FARYAKIR, Tt.N. inzh.: PANIN, A.P., Jvzh,. Hosults of experimental determination of the spoctral composition of initial currents used in rectifier electric 'Locomotives. Trudy TSNII MPS no-156:49-f57 158. Wnno) ilectric locomotives) rcury-arc rectifiers) M AWIMIN, Yu,A, Age relat:ion between porphyrito dikes and ore veins in the Chadaik deposit Vi the Uzbek 8.69RO Uzvegeol,zhur. no-1:27-37 160. (KPIA 113:6) 1. Uxglavicsologira (Chadak region (Usbekiatan)--Geolog7) _gBRINg Tu9Aq Genesis of Chads veined ekarns and oarbonatem. U3b. pol. shur. =4602,40 160o (FIFA 24,8 1) 'L ftecbwaslatakiy politekhniohookiy institut. (Ohada region-Skaru) (Chada region-RoAsp Carbonate) AVERIN, Yu.A. Metallogenic characteristics of gold-ore deposits in the eastc;2m Kurama Ra~e,. Uzb.geol.zhur. 6 no.2:33--37 162. 014M 1'.,44) 1. Srednea2iatskiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy inatitut geologiJ. i minemlInc. o syriya, Tashkent. Nurama Range-Gold ores) ; ~. 7 ( , -; - ~ ~' ~: ; ~ .;~ ~ . " : . AVERIN, Yu.A. Morphology of ore bodies Jtj low-temperaturo gold deposits. Uch. &40- SAIGIMS& no.7tl49-152 162, (MIRA 17t2) 1. Sredneaziatskiy nauchno-issledovateltakiy institut geologii I mi- nerallnogo syr'ya, Tashkent. AVERIN, Ytt. V. Averin, Yu. V. "The stone woodcock of rastern Kamchatka", Okhroma prirod3r, 1948, No. 5j P. 12-16. SOs U-3261, 10 April 53p (Letonis 'Zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 11, 1949). AMIN, Zoogeographic8l survey of Xamchatka Cw1th summary in English). Biul.KOIP. Otd.biol. 62 no-5:29-37 S-0 157- (min 10:11) (KAMCHATKA--BIRDS--GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION) tic AVERIN, Yu.V., doktor biologicheskikh nauk Sow nh-A,,?ei3 in the composition of the game fauna of' Moldavia during pe,st centuries, Okhreprir.Mold. no.ltl25-132 160, (Moldavia--Game and game birds) (KrRA 15:t2) FRIM, Ta.I.,otys red.; AVERM, Y:4.-V,,-..doktor biol. nauk, red*; USM-ISKIYI G.A.., kand-bi6l. nauky red.; KAMAKINA, I.I. red.; LEDVICH, 146F.1 ~ekhn. red. (Problems in the ecology and economic importance of ter- restrial fauna) Voprooy ekologii i khoziaietvennogo znache- niia nazemnoi faurq. Kishinev, Izd-vo "Shtiintsa," 1962. 83 p. (HIRA l517) 1, Akademiya nauk Eoldayskoy &5R, Inatitut zoologii, 2, Dey stvitelinyy chlen Akademii nauk Moldavakoy SSR (for Prints). (Moldavia-Zoologyp Econor&c) 7.- NMI ZBEESUNMEE29m AVERVI, Yuriy Viktorovich, doktor biol. nau).; LOZAN, Mina Nikolayevich; YJUAITONONA; A.A., red.; PLn,'TSKOVSKIY, V.L.3 tekhn. red. [Harraful rodents in Moldavia and measures for their control] Vrednyo Mzuny Moldavii i rery bor'by 9 nimi. Pod red. 1U.V. Averina. Kishinev., Izd-vo "Shtiintsa," 1962. 66 p. (MIRA 15'-10) (Moldavia-Rodent control) PRINTS, Ya. I. , otv. red.; _ABM,_LLY, , doktor biol. nauk, red. USPENSKIY, G.A., )Eand. biol. nauk, red.; KARYAKINA, I.I., red.; POLDNSKIY, S.A., tekhn. red. (Probleus of th:]eoology and practical value of birds and mazi.- male in Moldavl Voprosy ekologii i prakticheakogo smehaniia ptits i m1ekopi aiushohikh Moldavii. Kishinev, Izd-vo "Shtiintsa" Akad. nauk Moldavskoi SSR, 1962. 86 p. (MIRA 16tl) 1. Akademiya nauk Moldavskoy SSR. Institut, zoologii* 2 De stvitollnyy chleft Akademii nauk Moldavskoy SSR (for P;~nZ- (Moldavia--Birds) (Moldavia--Mammals) SPASSKIY, A.A., otv. red.; YlUtOSIM0, M.".# red.-P A.M., kand. biol. imuk, red.; AVERIN, Yu.V., doktor biol. nauk, red.; FRINTS, Yu.I., red.; KORYAKINA, I., red. [Papers on neurophysiology] Sbornik po neirofiziologii. Kishinev, Kartia Holdoveiiiaske, 1963. 99 1). (MIRA 17:6) 1. Akaderiya nauk Moldavskoy SSR. Inatitut zoologii. 2. Doystvitoltnyy chlon AN Moldavskoy SSR (for Spaeskiyp Prints). 3. Chlen-korrespondent AN Molduvsl.,~y I;St (for Yaroshenko). W Ya.l., otv. red.; AURIE, Yu.V., doktor- biol. nfluk, red.; U"ITINJUY, G.A., kaul. biol. nnuk, red.; KOHYAHINA, I.I., red. [Injurious ontorofuuna of Moldavia end measureo for its control] Vrednaia entornofauna Xoldavii i mery bor'by s nei. Kishinev, Kartla moldoveniaske, 1963. 108 p. (1"'HiA 17:8) 1. Akademiya nauk Mo2davskvy M . Inotitut zoologli. 2. Deystvitaitivy chlen All Voldavskoy SSR (for rrints). SPASSHY, A.A., doktor b1ol. nauRp akademikt otv. red.; YAR051"KO, M.F., doktor biol, nauk) red.; AVER AVMI doktor biol. USOVA, nauk, red.; KUZNJ- [Animal and plant parasite,~ of Moldavia] Parazity zhivot- rWkh i rastenii Moldavii. Kishinev, Kartia moldoveniaske 1963. 131 P. (FIIRA 17:10; 1. Akndemiya nawk Moldavskoy 358. Institut zoolopil. 2. Undemiyu nauk Holdavskoy ,131t (for Spacskiy) . 3. Chlen- korrespondent A14 Nold.SSR (for Yaroshenko). mw SPASSM, A.A., oty. red. A'q;a Yu,v,,,,doktor biol. nauk, nd.; VERIIIA, V.N., red.; YriUPEURN, I.A., kand. geol.-miner. nauk, red.; ODUD, A.L., kand. geogr. nauk, red.; MKROVSKIYI V.S.p kand. biol. naukp red.; USPOISKIY, G.A., kand. biol. nauk, red.; SHArOSHNIKOV, L.K., kand. b1ol. nauk, rod.; POSAMENIKOVA, Ye., rod. (Transactions of the Fifth All-Union Conforence on the Conservation of Nature] Trudy Voosoiusnogo soveshchaniia po okhrane pr1rody. 5th. Kishinev, Kartia moldoveniaske, 1963. 267 p. (MIRA 17:11) 1. Vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye po okhrane prii-ody. 5th, Kishinev, 1962. 2. Prodsodatcll Komissii po oklu-ane prirody AN Moldavskoy SSR (for Odud). 3. Starshiy nauchnyy sotrud- nik Komissii po okhrane prirody pri Gosplane SSSR '^-- Pokrovskiy).4. Vitse-prezident P11 Moldavskoy T'R. DeIrstvi- tel'My chlen P11 Mold.SSR (for Spasskiv). 5. 7AYoduyushW4yw,,- labamtoriyey-.poqbmmdeniya Instituta poahvovedeniya,i agro- khtaii im#~;-9.A.Dimo (for Krupenkov). 6. Institut zoologii AN Moldavokoy SSSR (for Averin). 391U, J, S/12o/62/000/003/030/048 E032/Ell4 AUTHOR: Avorina, A.P.. TITLE: The use of an omegatron for the measurement of partial pressures in high vacuum systems PSIZIUDICAL: 11ribory i teklinika eksperimonta, no-3, 1962, 123-127 TLXT: The author has investigated thePM(3-4C (RMO-4S) ome.~;atron, the design of which was similar to that described by D. Alpert and R.S. Buritz W. Appl. Phys., 25, 1954, 202). The "";0 ..' -4S has an additional diaphragm under the cathode (0.3 mr, diameter) through which the electron beam enters the working chamber of the ot:iegatron. The apertures through which the electron beam passes in the analyzer are I mni ift diameter. (hring to this constritetion the electron beam doos not enter the analyzer circuit whon the omegatron is properly aligned in the itiagnetic field. A sc.'-,ematie drawing of the device is shown in Fig.2 (1, 2 - cathode; 3 cathode diaphragm; Ii - analyzer; 5 - electron collector; 6 high frequency Plato; 7 --ion collector). Special high tension supplies wore employed to stabilizo the electron beam to better than 0,5;~- Omegatrons Card 1/0 V .;/120/62/000/003/030/048 The use of an omagatron for the ... P"32/B1111 very similar to the RMO-4S have bi~an described in detail by A.G. Edwards (Brit.J.Appl.Phys., 6, 1956, 44) and D.S. Stark (Vacuum, 9, 1959-19601 288). Measurements have shown that the 111-10-46 is capable of producing quantitative results at maximum sensitivity. This is in agreement with the results reported b-y Alpert and Buritz, who showed that the sensitivity of an omoGatron should*bo of the saine order of magnitude as that of an ionization gaugo. Calibration of 50 ottiegatrons using pure helium showed that the avoragro spread in the sensitivity of the W10-4-S ome_gatrons is less than The sensitivity to nitrogen Is 10 nim !-.g/c:n. Partial pressures can be measured to bettor than 20-..) without special calibration. In a magnetic field of 3 k0o the omagatron was found to resolve all ion peaks up to mass number 20.There are 5 figures and-I table. SUBMITTED: Novembor 29, 1961 Card 2/0 C~ 7r 'ACC NR, AP6030143 r A\ SOUACL CODZ% 'd7H_/61_2'b/A_6/06&/6 4 Vl_~;i/ AMHORS., Averinag As Psi Vinogradov; ',, I.; Grinchonko, T. G. ORGt none TITLE% Electric maso filter as a gas analyzor in vacuum eyatema SOURM Fribory i tekhnika eksperimental no- 4, 1966, 132-137 TUPIC TAGSs vacuum 6as analysier, laboratory intitrument, maan ,ip*asrw3j Muna 93,11"ary gas filter/ EFM-1 mass filter ABSTRACT: The conatruotion and operation details of an electric mass filter are' described. The filter in used to control can oomponition in vacuum syutemo ovor a to 10-3 torr. The block-schematic oe the system is ahoim. It pressure range of 1073 consists of a power supply system, a counter, an input cascade to the electror:.~trio amplifier to measure ion currents, an clectrometric amplifier, a potentiomet,ar, and a high frequency generator. The generator has a variable voltage output at 51"o. It in stabilized by means of a forro-rooonanco stabilizer to reduce variations in the voltage to less than 1% for an input voltage variation of tIGA. The detailed circuit diagram of the generator is given. It consists of a master oscillator, an nmplifier, a power supply, a linoar detector, and a measuring system. The complete filter oyslvem~ is tested with a zone refinJing and molybdenum smelting equipment. Speotrome 1 4 3 are obtained for the constituent gases, and it is shown that the resolving power for the equipment is 50 and that th,1 atomic mass range its 1-50. The authors thank S. 1. Gendelya for taking part in the construction and preparation or the counter, and oxproas their gratitude to I. A. Baranov and V. P.Gruzdov for their influence on the work and their help for organizing the toot equipiaent. Orig. art. hast 9 fi&%Lres. MM COD"w 14s 091 SMM DATE, l7Peb65/ ORIG REFt 002/ OTH RM 007 AVERINA, A.P.; LEUMA, G.N.; IYPEKHINA, V.T.; RAFALISON, A.E. Ora"gatron mana-npeotromoter for analyzing residual gages in high-vaccum systems. Prib. I tekh. eksp. 9 no.2: 121-125 Mr-Apl&'*.. (MIRA 17:5) 1. Spetsiallnoye konstruktorsko)-a byuro analiticheakogo priborostroyeniyu AN SSSR. ACCESSION NR. AP4033lZ8 S/0lZ0/64/000/00Z/0lZl/0lZ5 AUTHOR: Averina, A. P.; Levina, G. N.; Lepekhina, V. T.: Rafallson. A. E. TITLE: Omagatron mass spectrometer for analyzing residual gas in high- vacuum systems SOURCE: Px1bory* i tekhaWt eksperimenta, no. 2. 1964. 121-125 TOPIC TAGS: spectrometer, mass spectrometer, residual gas, high vacuum technique, high vacuum electronic device ABSTRACT: - The development, of a new MKh4301 omegairon mass spectrometer is reported which consists of Ihe following parts: (1) an analyzer: (Z) a measuring unit that includes aft h-f oscillator, a cathode -ray- tube recording %LMIt. sweep amplifie,rs, an ion-curz ant amplifier, and a power -supply unit; (3) an electrometric stage of the ion amplifier; (4) a permanent magnat: (5) & -permanent -mag!jpt adjuster; and (6) a chassis with a lifting mechanism. Thet ccr~ 1/Z ird ACCESSION NR: AP4033128 spectrometer has the following character istics: measurement range, 2-150 atomic m&ss units (amu); sensitivity. 10 per tort; resolution, 25 per mass 2% S* 40 pressure range, 10 - 10- torr; relative error in partial-pressure measure.. ment, 1 10%; magnetic field strength. 3, 300 carst; duration of recording, %, 6, and 10 sec for oscillographic screen, or 3 and 30 min for EPP-09 electron- potentiometer tape; frequency bands of the oscillator, 30-480 kc for manual sweep, or 30-2.800 kc for automatic sweep. Other details given. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and 3 formulas. ASSOCIATION: SKB Analftichaskogo priborostroyeniya AN SSSR (Special D6sijU Office for Analytical Instruments, AN SSSR) SUBMITTED: 06may63 DATE ACQ: I I May64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH, GE NO REF SOV. 00 1 OTHER: 004 Card- 2/2 L ow6l_-66 ACCESSION NP.: AP5021322 UR/0120/651000/004/0005/413 621.384.8 AUTHOR: Averina, A. P.; Linnik, L. N.; Nikitina, C'. 110 TITI.F. Haso spectrozetry for the determination of partial pressures in vacuum SyStMS Jbi SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, no. 4, 1965, 5-13 \1D 14 TOPIC TAGS-. mass spectrometer., spectrometer, electrical filte; electric measuring instrument ABSTRA"IT: This survey paper based on 56 articles describes the omegatron, farvitron, radio-frequency mass spectrometer (topatron), time-of-flight mass spectrometer (chronotron), electrical mass filter, and cycloidal mass spectro- meter. The paper presents the basic characteristics of these devico~s, their merits, and their shortcoml',ngs. Orig. art. has: 5 formulas, 12 figures, and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTED: 07Sep64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODFi _0111,-EE NO F 1OV: 009 OTHLR; 047 C-and a AVFRINA, A.P. Spurious in the orwgntroti mans-ol-ectnim, Pri 1'. 1 tokli.(,kisp. 10 no.5tl?/,-177 S-0 '65. (VIRA 191l) 1. loubmittrd Aurunt 27p 1~)64, BELYAYEVA, A.I.; AV_~IUKAI_I.A. Determination of pyridoxine by the microbiological method. Lab.delo 7 no.7322-2) J1 161. (MIRA 14:6) 1. XsXedra propedev-tiobookoy terapii I Moskovskogo ord;na. Lenina moditsinakogo instituta imeni I.M.Sechenova. (PYRIDOXINE) AVMUNA -1,L,- Some data on the qualitative composition, the quantlt~ and tw, r) distribution of pbytoplank-ton off the western shores f Afrl,~ri in the spring and sumer of 1960. Trudy Aschemiro no,,208 17-24 162. (MIRA 16'.4.1 (Atlantic Oosan-Phytoplankton) ACCESSION N11: AP4031446 S/0016/64/000/004/0070/007"1 AUTHOR: Mitoltman, P, M,; Avorina,.I..,V..;. Tomonko, Yo. K.; Vortazub# L. G.; Dobzhinskayap M,, G.;-'Miodorova, Z. G.; Altuyovap Yo. G. TITLE: Roactogonic nature and imunological efficacy of a now :Box-bod solublo diphtheria-portussis-totanus vaccine SOURCE: Zhm-nal mflu.,obiolo3ii, opidomiologii i immunobiologii, no- 4j, 1964, 70-73 TOPIC TAGS: c~il)!-itliox,ia-portiissia-tot,,xiius vaccine, sorbod solub:Lo AJ.P.T. vaccine, soluble portussis antiron, ioducod D.P.T. roaotion, D.P.T. Limainologleal efficacy, body tomporatin-o chmigo, blood SCII-im titor A~-:GTRAM.I: A now sorbod ;.iolublo vaceino contaInIng a soluble portim3is antiSozi, instoad of a co p,~scular ona,, haa boon dovolopod to roduco roaotion3 to D.P.T. Inocu"11"U',on-ol. A group of childron was invostigatod to find reaction lnt;onjity and imiriunoloGictil officacy of the now vaccino. All cllakdron woro oxamLnod by a pediatrician before immunization and tomporaturo was taken for .,two,days beforo each of throo inoculations. Findingo show that tho 1/2 Card ACCESSION NH: AP4031111t6 novi vaccIno doos not produce tiny strong roactiona fis found in 1 t;,) 4-Y" catloa imi-itinizod with vaccinos containing corpuncular partuclsis, 111-0,; igoil -I *Nodorat-oly sovoro Lov,poratm-a roactiona woro found In only 1 1.9 to 2.1~.~, cnaos comparod to -1 to 15' '.) casoo for nonsorbad vaccinos, Boct.,, tc!,.ii)ox,iitlll,o incrori3os rfill frort -17.1 to 37.50c woro fou:,-ld in tift,or lot inocul.1tion, aftor tho 2-nd bloc I'l Oil.. an u ti d 1 ).3% a'Lt(-,.- tho 3d inoculation. Wotik loctil racietions in tho fom~i of itk (11110'~dN disappom-Ing hyporomirt 140"0 fowl(.1 11, 26 to 3 2 . 2,'0' .Blood seruti tituro of povtu~sjin agglutitil-na, dipliLhoria antitoxin, and totamis ~oxold as woll its Schick roaction. toots all domonatrato tho hiejt Lrulunological officacy of tho now D.P.T. vaccino. Ori(;. arlt. him: ~3 tablos. ASSOC IAT 1011: M-iarllcovskiy Imatitut vaksin i. sy*vorotok im, Mlochnilcova (Miarkov InstItute of Vaccines and Serums) SUBMITTED: 01Jun63 SUB CODE: LS 1. ~ 2/2 Curd NR REP SOV: ENCL: 00 000 OTHER: 000 AVWUNA L.A.; BORISOV, K.N., ksM.tekhn.nuuk; RODna, U.M. Plotting mechanical characteristics of an electric motor according to tho results of the high-speed motion-picture photography of its starting. Trudy MkI no.145:46-49 162. (MIRA 15:9) (Electric motors-Testing) 1_1_~~T'D!'_'1'2~11`. ~' , ' ' z,'~ ~ ,'4. :- ~," , - ~: i, I I . 777777=71~~ 1 11 ~ I _.. . . ~' *.-!~~!." f- 'I" !"~ '' ~ 1 1 ~ 1fr jj P t ~T, F" .1101Z Z.1vUsv,, S G Shat lov. A P Lal-aroNa Y~ V Trkt!-~hans-vn 1 ATLE: Methodr, for ineasuriny, the denBity field of.L~ ~flew in a Qhock tube withaw abi of an Interhiromete-f ,SOURCE: AN SSSR. EnargroUchp-skly institut-. Fizicheskaya gazzodirnmikri I ,,YazOv pri vy*gokikh temperaturakh (Physical gras dYnnailca and propprLie-q (,f LY-54k-s- if )ig~' ten. pvT at LIT o., ,Nlosro- 77(1- vo N~44,fl 1 W'--l 104 1 14 -OPIC TAGS: g2B dynam Iles, gas density measurement. shock wave. shark tubv. int v r - !erometrv- nitrogon ~ahocl, wpv4, AKSTRACT- ThP -,'apPT deBLIB %A 4th tV-Ch-1iq',,PS f-,-,T sludles of N a I'JI)c Fht- )f Lhi, hwh and 1,)-% A -13 10 1 L A I Z TTI M . ano me 9m e- Av a I 111 of Lb e end- sectl o n 'i I cI Alt, nf ,.ccuralp-ly (0 2 hand twer thi, Pnlire fi-eld) pinnt- paralle, Lflass A A I'l 1 olectrimic detaiis f )r rec-ordinp qy-nchrf)P.17.'M-! 0C ip tl~pn given A Ma( 11; r T leng'! M, point q;0 Hne-(finc));.rgep of i rapnritr,r U-) 10 kV -Mf, ;qcaw-~; n Li 2 -----.ACCESSION NR:_ ATon-0-1-3-- inethod glllI'wf-"l vontinjous doniffly meaquron,,,,,t "!-I w_1 4 t4ti,wki; as a furictiwi ,t nr, Initifi! I,rf-qq!lrl. of If) rrrr HL and r,or !,t.- j ig - I v--, ;Ln,i ~ (,quarions ASSOCIATION: L~norgetjcheakb- institut AN S&SR (Povviir F-,lnf~prinl 1--t- SUBIMITTED: 0G.NlnrG4 ENCL: 00 SUD CODE: ME NO RE F SC)V: 006 OTH FJI: 002 Cord 2/2 71 AVMR DIA, L. 1. Vnrioties of strawberries developed abroad. Kona. t ov. prom. 1'.) no.4:37-40 AP 158. (MIRA 11:4) 1. Vassoyuxnyy nauchno-iseledovatolnlkiy institut konservnoy i ovoelichesushillnoy proVehlonnosti. (Strawberries--Varieties) AVICR I NA, L.I.; PONORARENK0. B.F. Growing high-quality strawberry planting stock. Kona. i ov. prom, 14 no.5:31-33 My '59. WRA 12:6) l.Hoakovskoye otdoleniye instituts, raateniyevodetva (for Averina). 2.So,ftoz "Bogucharovo" Tullskoy oblasti (for Ponomarenko). (Strawberries) KRIVIN. B.G.; AVERINA. L.I. vri-tir2risea'ses 'of strawberries and the urecodure for freeing seedlings of Infection. Kona. I ov. prom. 14 no.8:31-35 Ag 159. (MIU 12:9) 1.Hoekovekoye otdaloniye Veeeoyuzuogo instituta rasteni"- v0detva. (Strawberries--Diseasee and posts) TELYATNIKOVA, G-N., kand. sel'skokhoz. nauk; AVXRINA, L.I. Growing strawberry transplants on paat-humuB bode. NI-1. Akad. sallkhoz. 24 no.7:22-28 159. (KRA Y.10) l.Nauchno-iseladovatellskiy institut konservnoy promVehlennosti. Predstavlens, akademikom N.A. Lisavenko. (Strawberries) ATIRM. L. T. Some biological characteristics of foreifM varieties of strawberries. Kons.1 ov.prom. 15 no.4:31-35 Ap 160. (MIRA 13:6) 1. TSentmllnvy nauchno-Iseledovatellskiy Institut icoaservnoy i ovoshcheaushi'llnoy pronyahlennostio (Strawberry-Varieties) AVUillik, L.I. Chemical and technological testing of foreign strawberry varieties. Xons.i ov.prom. 15 no.3:30-32 Ky 160. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Wentral'Wy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut koneerrnoy i ovoshcheoushillnoy promyehlonnosti. (Stravberries--Variaties) ItAn Agrobiological and Technical Study of Varieties of Strawberry of Foreign Breedint,,"; dissertation for the degree of Cmdldate of Agricultural Sciences (awarded by the Timiryazov Agricultural Aeadcmy, 1962) (Izvestlya Tivniryazevokoy Sellskokhozyaystvennoy Akademiij, Moscow, No. 2, 1963, pp 232-236) I. EPR/EwP(J)APF(c)AwTW/BD3 AMCASD B/0051/63/015/002/0274/( ACCIESSION NR: AP3005854 AtIT110H.- _0[crnerLD.I.; Nikulina, R.~., sokolo~skaya,T.I.;Tairl! TITLE., Light collection in scintillators SOURCE: Optika I spoktroskopl;ra, v.15, no.2, 1963, 274-280 TOPIC TAGS: scintillator , light collection, scintill-ator design .10STRAM Lxpressions are derived for the light collecting coefficient v of 'A 6ylindrical scintillator w,Ath I.Aished vurfaces and no pookaging. The light--~Dl- locting coefficient-- in -def ineti as-tho ratio o1 theradiant energy emerging thiroix~h one face of the sointillator snd entering the photomultiplier to the total enorgy p;,-oducud by the scintillations In the volume' of the scintillator with an ab.3orp% Lori, . coefficient It and an index of refraction n. Knowledge of -, Is obviously impor. for designing efficient scintillators and evaluating their overn-11 efficiency. rrosnol reflection from the glass face of the photomultiplier tub,~ is taken into account (reflections from the top and bottom ends of the cylinder ccmponsato ench o'ther) .The results of calculations by mjoins of the deduced formulas were COM'. prired with exporimont in two ways: 1) zoodolling, using a plexiglata cup filled with C~M AVXRINA, M, Xffect of credit an the introduction of modern technology in heavir industry. Dan. i kred. 13 ne.11:43-46 N 155. (HIaA 9t2) (Credit) (Russia-4adustries) BYTOVA, A.; AVERIKA, M. From the practico of a leading branch. Dan. i kred. 15 no.10: 55-60 0 '57. (HIM 10: 10) (Sverdlov-Banks and banking) 11 L L I X A A k. 4 P .,v 0 A . 0: A. tNVF-R ti I&CIVOT from galsitth "Asit 0 411 awl A I' Avvrillx, IN'.. %1k. in-th, 941-11th I'll" wilh :,-n il-M-1 -11h 111"0" i 11.4 r%cr- lot 141.1. of 00 0 age 00 all 0 1"I coo .500 30411 n !we* tie* u 0 9 9 of n (1 0 0 0 0 0 0 too 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 4 00 9 q 9 0 9 0 0 q 0 0000 9 1o 0 0 a 0 0 0 9 0 00 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q 0 0 00 0 00 0 1~10 0 00 0 0 9 04 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 --L A P G 11 1 1 it Y '.-j or Rapid motbod fat doteminittS oth in ri-bbor Nt M N1411,111.rif arld NU S 0 01, 14 w N.~ T. "111 '.' 1,11,1 ,at ~'K .00 go "I t.1 it.. and -09 ,161,1101 01 .. I it. at 'Ilk, No, .11 a 1k mn.' .1,11. Ito 111. 11.h -00 t. the ov, it Mimi ".4"1, A Nifr.y-f (NII.I.- .-00 CiAivatMo. Ow I-At"I W.N1. i-%, I'M I satin. local,t1ful- %111,.A11A 111~ % md 11% "1't . ...... K at... two tawl low"t A* 1111m.. but tcrtivr. 'the it Is 00 j coo 06 too 00 A41 00 .400 moo 0* 131, 0,0 10 u &V so kill ta I ""a P 9 4 a 1 1*1 Aft a a a b. 0 a 0 1 v IN I &"1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0,0 @1 0 4 0 0 0 FRIDLYANDER, I.N.; RCI-',A,';OVA, O.A.; ARCHAK011W, Z.N.; GUR'YEV, I.I,; llj~.; PMOVA, A.A.; BYCHKOVA, Z.S.; F~rininali DRONOVA, uchastiyet F%IIN, K.N.; LEBEDEVA, N.S.; REZ11IK, P.G.; AVERKINA, N.; ZHUTOVSKAYA, L.S.; VOROBIYEV, Yu.A.; TYURIN, N,N, Manufacture and investigation of semifinished products fron high-otrength and heat-resistant VAD23 aluminum alloys. Alium. splavy no-3:194-200 164. (MIRA 17:6) SPIRO# I.S.1 AVfMNA. ", 1 Qmdxal ocepedUan and propmeoloo ot coRb In tho AUlanco., Qmdf~ rWon or the Smtb-Takutak Boolas t1ch. vW. NXICA. Reg. gea. no.uma% 064. (KIRA If Is NO KI)SAKIN, N.D.; ViATKfN, IS.Ye.; AVERINA, M.V. Structural modifications of cartx)ri maWrInI In lyTolyvi.,q cokos. TSvot.met. 38 lin.30;59-62 0 165. (MIllil 38:22) USSR/Pumn and Anirnl Pthysiolo,, - Bloo,!. Blood Cu atioll. aGul T-3 Abs Jr)Ur Rof Zhur Diol.) ND 13~ 1053) 811062 U Author Avcrina, N.I. Inat Kirrlisian Institute of Meaicinc. Title Problem Pertainbig ta Mechanism. of Mooa Clot RctractiGn. Cwi(; -Pub : Tr. KirC;. node in-t, 1956, 8, 291-293- Abstract : No abstract. Card 1/1 AVERINA, kand.med.nai& Toxoplasmosin in a clinic for internal diseases. Sov.mod. 25 no.l: 43-47 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:4) 1. Iz kafedry gospitallnoy terapii (zav. - prof. R.Ya.Spivak) Luganskogo meditainskogo institute. (dir. - dotsent F.D.Povelittia). (TOXOPLASMOSIS) AVEFUNA, IN.I., kand.mad.nauk; KRAVCfENKO, O.A.; SKOROBOGAVKO, P.A. Vaucular tone and capilla y circulation during work in hot shops. Vrach. delo 4S150-152 Ap 162. (MIRA 1515) 1. Kafedra goopitallnoy terapii (zav. - prof. R.Ya.Spiva%) Luganskogo moditsinskogo inatituta, (BLOOD-CIRCUlATION) (WAT-PHYSIOIDGICAL EFFECT) i.4 777 pill JN .9 IR Ir vv cr JoK WIN f Ir iP j., Systpin lithium sii1rate-beryllirm oulfate-,.-z%Fnesium sulfate-water fit 35 degrce3 Centigrade. 7bur. neorg. klilm. 9 no.].': 27(11,--2768 D 164. WIRA 1. Poltavokly kaf,?drv, VJiln!j, ~'! 101 0 Kf V.-,.; I fj. -, . S I I oys tem 7 12'01.- Wil.) 304.. ~~, . . . I 1~ , 5: H 2 0 #i t 2 5 0 " ., ", i r . ,, - o r F. ly I , im . 10 no.,12!2Rr24-28ZS D 165- (F-At". 1,9.,1) I. Poittivskly inzhonorno.-stroi I&! friyy ~,nst)Lllt, ~n~tdA khlndi. I USSR / Pharmacoloat Toxiooloo,,. tntico&iSulantc. Abe Jour ;Ref. Zhur - BioloLIya, No. D, 1959, 13887 Author :Averinn., R. 1. Inat Titlo The Prothrombin Level and Blood Cor.gulation In Therany With Saljoilates. Orig lub Klinich, moditsim, lq~,8, 36, No. 3, 33-38 Abstract The etudy of blood co-~r~ulntion In cardiac pa- t1onts presints a real problem Insofar as In rhoumv-tic heart dieease, CODecially in the proe- ence of cardiac fibrillvtioh, thrombo-embolic processc6 are very fra(ment. 75 patients wero treLtod with salycilatuB; i L-*,roup of the patients rL!Oeived, nsido from thlo, the anticoaGulants heparin, dicoumarin tuid phenyl-indtindione. Ther- apoutic doses of nnlycilntoa did not induce a Card 1/2 AVERINA, R.I. Charocteristice of the use of anticoagulants in rheumatic lerlons of the heart. Sov.med. 25 no.5:18-23 W 162. (IGRA 1!5 ill) 1. Iz 2-y kafedzy terapii TSentrallmogo inotituts usovershenstvo- vaniya vrachey (zav. - prof. B.Ye.Votchal) nabaze bolinitoy imoni S,P.Botkina (glavrqy vrach Yu.G.Antonov). (ANTICOAGULANTS (MEDIUM) (RMUFATIC HEART DISMSE) (COROVARY HEART DISEASE) Use of anticoagulants and salicylates in rheumatic heart disease. Torap.arkh. 31 n0-7016-21 Jl 159. (MIRL 12:11) 1. Ix 2-y kafedry terapli (zav. - prof.B.To.Votchal) TSentrall- nogo instituta asovershenetrovanlya vrachey na base bollnitsy inent S.P.Botkina. (RMUNLTIC HURT DISUSE therapy) (ANTICOAGUIANS therapy) OLLICTUTIS therapy) VOTCHAL,, B.Ye.; AVERINA, RoIe (Moskva) Teohnic for anticoagulatn therapyo Klin.med. no.ltl5-l9 162s (MIRA 15:1.) (ANTICOAGULATNS (MEDICILT!.)-TlWAMTIC USE) KOZI%,',INA, Natallya Petro-vna, doktor biolog. naukp prof.; A'.'K-tUNA, T.1 red.; SAVEL'YEVA, Z.A., tokhn. rod. [Grain and grain productal Zerno i produkty ego pererabotki. Moskva., Izd-vo takhn. i ekon.lit-ry po voprosam zagotovokp 19'a. 519 p. (Grain) (MIRA 15:3) SiNEIIISHCHIKOVO Vasiliy Illarionovich; MASHKOV, B.M., spats. red.; AVE r3d.; SAVEL'YEVA, Z.A., tekhn. red. .m [Conditions and procedure for receiving grain, legume seeds, and oilseeds from collective and state farms) Usloviia i po- riadok priema ze:ma, semian bobovykh i maslichnykh kulltur ot kolkhozov 1. sovkhozov. Moskva, Zagotizdat, 1963. 122 p. (MIRA 16:7) (Grain trado) (Legumes) (Oilseeds) KOZI,X'INA, Yvv,,I(--niya Potrovna, doktor tekhn.nauk, prof.; AVEHINA,,,.~j,*__doktor tekhn. nauk, prof., red. [Technological characteristics of groats and walse crops] Tokhnologichoskie svoistva kr-upiartykh i zernoboboyykh kulltur. Moskva, TSINTI GOSKOMZAGA, 1963. 293 P. (VIEU 17:7) FASMAN, V(51'f Berkovich, dots., kand. tekhri. nauk; AVERINA, T.I., fed.; SAVELITEVA,-Z.A., tekhn. red. (Operational design of R grain elevator) Oporativnyi ras- chet raboty elevators. Moskva, Zagotizdat, 1963. 84 p. (MIRA 16:10) (Grain elevators) UGOLIK, Nikolay Pomich; BAVLI, Goorgly &moyloviclij AVK,,IIIA, T.I., red.; GOLUBKOVA, L.A., tekhn. red [Analysis of technical standards and production operations of grain-procossing enterprises] Analiz teklmicheskogo urovnia i proizvodstvonno-khozialstvennoi doiatellnosti predpriiatii po pererabotke zerna. Moskva, TSinti, 1963. 209 p. (MIRA 17:2) tho ~-Ivcr. lloll. kolkh- No. 4, l')53- Monthly List of liuzsrlan ',cc,,~;3ion~3, Library of CI);i Uncl. 7- AVIRINA. Ye.P., kAnd.med.nauk ............ ........ reAting CAVitar7 pu1monAT7 tuberculosis with tuberculin nnd antibnoterials. Vrach.delo supplement 157:35 (MIRA 11:1) 1. FRkulltetakays terapevticheakAye klinika (snv.-prof. I.Te. Knvetskiy) Ku7byshevskogo zeditainskogo instituta i Kuybyshevski:r gorodsk07 protivotubarkulesn7y dispAnser. (TUBBROULOSIS) AVXHIH& TO.P., kimd.mod.naiik (Kuybyehev) Respiratory and vascular reflexes in tuberculosis. Klin.mad 36 no.12:52-56 D '58. (MIRA 12:6; 1. Is falml'tstskoy terapevt1cheskoy kliniki (zav. - prof. N.Ye.Kavotakiy) Kuybyshevokogo meditainskogo instituta i &Wbyehevskogo goroclakogo rotivotuborkuleznogo dispenser& (gluvnyy vrach M-D.MakarovK (TUBXRCULOSIS, pbysiol. resp. & vase. reflexes (Rue)) AVERIVA, Ye.P., kand.med.mu): Udications for ard mathode of trAnting pulmo=7 tuberculosia with tuberculiu and antibacterial proparationa. Probl,tub. no.6t53-58 161. (HIRA 341:9) 1. Iz fakulitetskoy terapovtichookoy kliniki (zav, - prof* NoYet, Kavetskiy) Kuybyelievokogo meditsinskogo Instituts, (dir. - krmd* mod.nauk D.A. Voronov) i Kuybyshevskogo gorodskogo protivo- tuborkuleznogo dispansera (glavrqv vrach M.D. Makarov). (TUDUPULIV) AVERINA, Ye.P., dotsent Cholinesterase activity in tuberculosis and Its changes during tuberculin therapy. Vrach.delo no.10:69-72 0 162. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Fakulltetskaya terapevticheskaya klinika (zav. - zasluzhennyy deyatell nauki, prof. N.Ye.Kavetskiy) Kuybyshevskogo meditainskog) instituta I Kuybyshevskiy gorodskoy protivotuberkuleznyy dispanser. (CHOLINESTERASES) (TUBERCULOSIS) (TUBERCULIN) AMINA.. Ye.P., kand.med. nauk Study of the effectiveness of antituberculosis vaccination in young parsons with a positive reactiion to tuberculin. Kaz.med. zhur. no*2tl5-18 Mr-AP163 (MIFLA 16:11) 1. Fakulltetska tor+vticheskaya klinika (zav. - prov. N.Ye. Kavetskiy) Kuyb3khevskogo meditsinskogo instituta. AVERINA Ye.P.; BORKIIOVFTSKAYA, A.A. Study of the propordin system in pahmonary Vrach. del-) no.3t6l-63 IIr '64. (MIRA 1'1~4) 1. Fakulltetskayst tcrapovticheskayq V.11nika (ZHV. - Z1131-.izhennyy deyatell nauki prof. N.Ye.Knvotskiy) lKlaybyshi~-vskyo mcditsin6kcgo instituti i sanatoriy "Iksnoye" Kuyb)-shevskoy ctlas'.1,