SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT AVERYANOVA, V. M. - AVETIKOV, V. G.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

GLIKMAN, S.A.; AVERIYANOVA, V.M.; KHOMUTOV, L.I.
Structure of acetyl:ellulose Bolutions. Vyookom,,ooed.
5 no.41
598-604 Ap 163. (MRA 160)
1. Saratovnkiy gosularatvannyy universitet imeni
N.G.Chermye .hevskogo.
(Cellulose acetates)

3/049/61/ODO/005/001/013
D216/D306
AUTHORS: Fedotov, S.A,j Avert y-cj-uQ-v&%, --V N. , Bagdasarova,
A.M.,
Kuzin, I.P., ana Tarakanov, R.9-.
TITLE: Some results of a detailed study of the i3eitimicity
of the South Kurile islands
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Serija geofiziches-
kaya, no. 5, 1961, 633-642
TEXT: This paper reports the results of observat:.ons carried out
by the Institut fiziki zemli, AN SSSR (Institute of PhYB-*LCB of the
Earth, AS USSR) and the Sakhalinskiy kompleksnyy nauchno-issle-
dovalellskiy institut AN 'k")SSR (Sakhalin Scientific Resr'c--h In-
stitute for Comprehensive Studies, AS USSR) betweon 1957 and 1960
at high sensitivity seism.J.c stations, concentrate([ on determining
the energies and the coordinates of the ffoci of earth tremors in
the region studied. The m(ithod of Yu. V. Riznichenko (111ef. 5: Me-
tody massovogo opredeleni)-a koordinat ochagov blizkikh zemletry-
aseniy i skorostey seysmic-heskikh voln v oblttstl raspolozheniya V/
Card 1/5

S/04 61/000/005/001/013
Some results of a ... 3~2 1 6YD306
ochagov (Methods of Mass Determination of Ccordintttes of the Foci
of Nearby Tremors Und the Velocities of 6eismic Wc.ves in the Re-
gions of Location of the Foci), Izv. AN SS311, ser. geo f4Z.,
no.40
1958) was used to determire the coordinutea of the foci, since it
enabled fast and accurate assessment of the epicenter and depth
of the focus for any law of change of wave velocitiy with depth.
Hodographs of smai.L .-emora gave v G-P in the crust, = 8.4, ~p
and 3.5 km/aec, with the thickneou of tlio crust 20
30 km. The velocity of BUiUMIC waves in the upper .9hell of the
earth was found from close tremors with depths of foci from 30
120 km, refraction at the bottom of the crust being allowed for,
The time t s-P recorded at a atation was, converted into a time for
a point 30 km under the station using a nomogram, and this was
used to fix a more accurate position of the epicenter. Riznichen-
k-o's method (Ref. 5: OP. cit.) then gave the depth of the focus
in relation to the 30 km levol, the time at a depth of 30 km under
Card 2/5

S/ 019/61/0C0/005/001/013
Some results of a ... D2',6/D306
the epicenter, and the mean velocity cif the seiamic waves in
the
shell. From the results, at depths of 30 - 100 km, ~s-p = 10.6
km/sec and the mean value of v plvn = 1.74, giving mean P- and
3-
wave velocities of 7.8 and 4.5 km/aec respectivi)ly. At 50 -
80 kni
depth, vp/v 8 = 1.71 - 1.72, implying Eiome decrease of v p
and ve
for constant 74',-p0 Due to the distribution of foci in this
region
both above and below the depth, at whic~h strong absorption of
seismic wave energy begina, energetic classification of tremors
was made by estimating the energy of the volume wave. The ab--
sorption in the shell and crust of the earth were estimated
from
the variation of the energy current- of' seismic waves per unit
area with epicentral distance for tremors w1th different focal
depths. It was found that for epicentral distances from 35 -
150
km, and depths of focus from 0 1.0 kiri, the coefficient of
energy
absorption = 0.008 � 0.001 km- for *'he predominating S-wave
with
a frequency of 3 - 5 c/B. The moun coefficient of energy
absorp-
Card 3/5

S/049/61/000/005/001/013
Some results of a ... D216/D306
tion in the shell was fouad to be 0.007 km_1 in the layer at
30 -
50 km depth, and 0.02 km- 1 in the layer at 30 - 30 to 90 km
depth,
both at about 3 c/s frequ,)ncy. The observations indicate
that the
earth's crust und upper shell layer in the Okhots'.11 Sea and
under
the S. Kurile Islands have a low seismicity, desp1te the
recent
volcanic activity there. Particular attention is paid to a
cats-
strophic tremor on November 6, 1958. at 22.58 ff N"= 44.209 E
=
148-50, h = 90 km, M = 8.2), for which the linear dimensions
of
the focus were up to 80 kia. There are 12 figures and 11
referezl_
ces: 9 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The reft3rerices to
the
English-language publlcat.'.ons read as followim J,, Lehmann,
Velo-
cities of longitudinal waves in the! upper part of the earth's
mantle. Aim. geophys., 15, no. 11, (1959); N. V. Sheballn,
Corre-
lation between magnitude and intensity of earthquakes:
astheno-
sphere. Publ. BOSI, ser. k, Tr. Sci., Fauc. 20, Toulouse,
(1959).
ASSOCIATIONs Akademiya nauk SSSR, lzisti-,ut fizik". zemli
(Academy
Card 4/5

3/'049/61/000/005/001/013
Some results of a ... D2'0'/D306
of Sciences, USSR, Institute of Physics of the Earth)
SUBMITTED: September 15, 1960
V/
Card 5/5

AVERIYANOVA, V.N.
Mechanism of the focuses or five earthquakes in the
Far East.
Trudy Inst. zem. kory SO AN SSSR no.1800-10,5 '&,.
(MM 18,11)

AVER I YANGVA,,,,V.H.; GLIKIIAh, J.A.
-- I I..".
Effect of ultrasonic vibrations on tht. propertif s of
concentrated
acetone solutions of acetycellulose. Kbim. volo);.
no.5:52-55 063o
(NIRA 16tlO)
1. Saratoviskiy gonxitirstminyy tmlv(~r3ltc~t.

AVERIYANOVA, V.N.
Cs!neral characterts-A-;s in atraln d1rectionn
operating In the
fenusoa of earthquahs In tl,O an~smin reg3ozi.
Gootektonika no.Mli-98 M~,-jn 165. (MIRA 18:6)
1. Sakhalinskiy kompleksnyy
ratichnc-i,,islekl,)i,qtellskiy institut
Sibirskogo ctdelerilya AN 53,11i.

S/16SI/61/000/008/006/053
A0061'A 10 1
AvGr'y&nOv-&,-V. N., Fledoto,!, s. A., Ferolwo-, M, 1),
T-'TlXi Preliminary data or, and of November 6th, 1958
IIBWU~~'AL: 8, `961, 9, abs--ract 8A92
("By.;I. Sovo~ta po L%~ysmc,!. AN 33SA.", -19*)!, no. 9, 89-99)
M_rV - Or. Novembar 6th, 4.958, a-7 221 !;811 41,, 3refinwlcn
t-'mA, a oatastrophic
ehr-thquake ooc,4rred o.,, the wei~~ern slcpe, gf I.hA KLir'-,'
dopress:.on Lear the 14.-.Urup
island (the epiosrt~r :oo-dln&-~~ w,~-.e 10.5 norr,-,T,-n
lev,:.'Aade 14809 eastern
lorq;Itudt%, magn-Ituds M - 8,2, dibptn of aea-. w-te 80 knil .
~!he ,az--.hqu&ka
,iaused a taunami. A ~onslde-&tls dq3rqaxe of a:r.NIty was
observed prior
z ~%i ik, ':b-~ ::,-,3Ad!4:'Ab- 0 -,,,~,airbAr of after-
.o tre sarthTiaki in -:1he Sout', Karl' I
shc;~,Ka immqdiately- aft,~r Ims ea:..n;ukke~ 3 - 4 days later
-.o Ir-C - 160
per day. The ea.-,h4uake was i~,:)mpanle~- by -In the forin of
a series
of rapid 2 - 3 m high t-idas &nd ebts. is glvma oa tsunami over
70 Ion
of the oo&stal regione. k% anti'Oels of. d&t6. oi tIvi
Aarthqu&ke leads
to tne followlr4~ Ine earthquwce has approximex-.ely the same
intensity,
about 8, on all the Soutn-Kurll. islands. eprpading over 500
kin, The zone of the
Card 1/2

AVERIYANOVA, V.N.; F~,DOTOV, S.A.; FEINCHEV, M.D.
Preliminary data on the earthquake and tsunamis of
November 6p 195e.
Diul. Sov. po seian. no.909-99 161. (MIRA 14:4)
(Kw?ile 1slands-Esrthquake,, 1958)
(Kurile Islands-Tidal wELve, 1958)

AMIYAVOVAV V.P. - -
Comparison of experAmental data obtained ilm-ing Abree
Kamchatka
earthquakes with this existing intesinty models of'
the focuses.
Isav. AV SSSR. Ser.l;eofiz* no.1011340-13%) 0 162*
(MIRA 16:2)
1. Sakhalin8kiy kwlAekonyy nauchno-Iseledavatell'akly
institut
Sibirskogo otdisleni.,m AN SSSRe
(Machatka-larl;hquakes)

AVERIYANOVA, V. N.; SOLOVY1U, S. L.; VARCHIL~IKO, A. I.;
SOME INY2,STIGATIONS OF SHISMIG CONDITION' OF TSURAMI G
21ERATIO' AND I V- NT
S RPUD 113
OF NWIPHRUT OF TSUNAMI WARNING SYST&I.
1119PORT SUBMITTED FOR TH~.' 13th GSNKLkL ASS19ABLY, IUGG
(0CEANOGRAPhY) BRUEL-sy,
CALIFOXIIA, 19-31 Aug 63.

'VER I YA
A
~ INOVA, V.R.
Some cljuracLerl,-tlcFj of seismodislocatlon:3 in
the Far East.
Izv. AN SS,SR. Ser. geol. 30 no.5:93-114 ~~r 165.
1-1-11-IiA 18.6)
1. Saklialinskiy kompleksnyy
nauchno-is9ledovutellj;kJr inatJtut
Sibirskogo otdolenlya AN SESSR.

ACC NV4 .
AT6036918
I
SDURCE CODE: Ult/3235/64,fOOO/018/0070/0105
AUTHOR: Aver'Zanova, 1,1. N.
TITLE: The focal mechnnism of five Far Easterr~ earthquakes
SOURCE% AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdcleniye. Inatitut zemnoy kary.
Trudy, no. 18, 1964. Voprosy seysmichnosti Sibiri (Problems
in the seismicity of Siberia), 70-105
TOPIC TAGS: seismicity-, seismology, seismic wave, earthquake, fo-
-cal depth, tsunami
ABSTRACT: The focal mechanism of 5 strong earthquakes (6 November
1958, 4 March 1952, 4 November 1952, 4 May 1959, 18 March 1952)
originating in the Kuril Island-Kamchatka epicentral zone were
investigated. Vvedenskaya's model of the focal mechamism as a
strike-slip fault occurring in an elastic medium under the influ-
-ence of mutually perpendicular compressive and tensile forces
was used in the analyaia., The focal mechanism 1das determined
from
the amplitude and the direction of the first motion of longitudin-
al waves and the direction of motion of SH, SV, and converted
waves. The axis of principal stresses at foci, thei possible
Cord 2/2

ACC NR.AT60~6918___ ~_ - - - - --- - ~ -1 -11
orientation of fault planes and the direction of motion were
determined for each shock. An attempt was made to determine a
unique fault plane for each focua. The results obtained for the
five shocks were plotted an a map showing the distrubution of the
horizontal components of piincipal stresses and a map showing the
dislocation at foci. It was established that except for the 6
Vovember 1958 earthquake the axis of maximum and minimum stresses
form an approximately 450 angle with the trend of the arc struc-
tures. In the case of the 6 November 1958 earthquake, the axis
of pressure was horizontal and almost normal to the strike of the
structures. For all eaxthquakes except for 18 Harch 193S shock,
the fault planes coincide with the focal surfaces. The fault
plane of the 18 March 1955 earthquake was perpendicular to the
trend of the arc structures. The strike-slip and dip-slip motions
were about equally isportant and, except for the 18 March 1955
shock, the strike-slip motion was toward the southwest. The
lengths of the fault plaines were 85--350 km and the widths, 30-.-
100 ka. The voritcal components of the displacamento were 0.2-.-
3 a. Orig. art. hams 29 tables, 19 figures, and 4 formulas. JCS)
(WA 79-67-4)
SUB CODE: 08/ SUBM DATEt none/ ORIG REF: 013/ OTH REF: 006
[,Cord__2 2

av

Ai~ fi

.RAZUMOVSXAYA. Z.G.; AVERITAX011A, V,V.
Significan e of mineral nitrogen in the oxidation of
sorbitol to
sorbose. T%chosspoLenouso no.216:31-37 156. (Y-MA 10-3)
(AMMONIUM SALTS) (SORBITOL)(SORBOSX) ACXTOBACTRI)

5/153/62/005,ioo6/oll/015
F,075/E336
AUTHORS: Klimoi-dco, I.B. and Avert OV-0,-V-.X.
TITLE: Some problems oj-.' the spectroscopic invoistigation
of
acrylonitrile-vl.nyl alcohol copolymer in the
infrared region
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchabny1ch zavedeniy,
Khimiya i
lchimichoskaya tokhnologiya, v. 5, no. 6, 1962,
975 - 978
TE,XT: The authors invostigated infrared spectra of bloc
copolymers obtained by ball-milling polyacrylonitrilo (PAN)
(mol.weight 105 000) and polyvinyl alcohol (mol.weight 66
ooo)
Examination of the films of tho polymers deposited from
dimoth;l-
formamide (WIF) showed that tho absorption bands due to Oil
groups
in the copolymer ware superimposed initially on the Oil
groups of
water present originally in DMF. The intensity of the Oil
absorption band decreased aftor extensive drying of tho
films
but still remained considerable. A measure of the
concentration
of OH groups In the copolymer was obtained by 22mparing the
optical density of the bands at 3200 - 3500 cm (OH) itith
that of
Card 1/ 2

S/153/62/005/0o6/oil/m
Soma problems of .... F-075/r'-336
the band for CH. for th~ samo sample of PAN and the
copolymer
after drying. The ratio for the copolymer was found to be
0-37 - 0.44 and that for PAN 0.23 - 0.26. The ratio of
optical
densities of the CN and C14 hand was also used to
characterize
the copolymer. The valuos o�tainad (tho content of groups
witb
CN subistituonts - 920p) agreed wall with the values
d,btermined, by
microanalysis. There are I j*.'igure'and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Kafodry fiz*Lki i Ithimicheakilch volokon,
Loningradak:Ly tekstilInyy institut im.
S.M. Kirov& (Departments of Physics and of
Chemical Fi*Dres, Leningrad Textile Institute
im. S.M. Kirov)
SUBMITTED: October 17, 1961
Card 2/2

AUTHORt Averlytv, V.V.
TITLE: Carbon Dioxide
South Sakhalin
vody na Yuzhnoin
5-3-9/37
Arsenic Waters of the SinegorEk Deposit in
(Ujlokiulyyo myahlyakovintyye Sinegorakiyo
SEkhaline)
PERIODICALt Byulleten' Moskove,kogo Obshcheatva Ispytateley
Prirody, Otdol
Geologicheskiy, 1957, No 3, pp 143-149 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Sinegorsk mineral waters were discovered
comparatively re-
cently. The concentration of arsenic in the form of aroenous
acid amounts to 102 mg per liter. The water is saturated
.with free carbon &ioxide, up to 7.5 g/liter. In comparison
with some famous foreign mineralized springs the Sinegorsk
waters are characlerized by the highest arsenic
--)ncentration
and higher general mineralization. The Sinegorsk deposit is
located 21.5 km NNW of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in the eastern side
of the West-Sakhalin anticlinorium. The core of the anti-
clinorium is built up mainly of argillites and sandstones
of the Upper Cretaceous system.. Among the rocks of the
east-
ern part there are Tertiary sediments, from the Oligocene to
Pliocene, represented by sandstone and siltstone layers of
a total thickness of more than 1,000 m. In the southern
Card 1,12 part of the Sinegcrok deposit a zone of intensive
arsenic

5-3-9/37
Carbon Dioxide Arsenic WaLere or the Sinegorsk Deposit In
South Sakhalin
realgar-orpiment mineralization was discovered. The author
draws the conclusion that the origin of arsenic water in
Sinegorsk was due to a recent thermometamorphism of the
rocks at great depths. The realgar-orpiment mineralization
was caused as a result of mixture of arsenic carbon dioxide
waters with solutions containing hydrogen sulfide. This
reaction proceeds at a wide range of temperatures and is
due
to the presence of dissolved carbonic acid which is a
factor
furthering mineralization.
The article contains I map, 1 graph, 2 tableis and 8
Russian
references.
AVAILA13LE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

AV"aIYEVt V.V.
Dynamic characteriaticil Of steam-water wells. Trudy IAb- vulk
no.18;113-
122 160. (Watert Undergrotmd) (Power rijeources) (MIRA .14: 111)
~ I K~~ UA I ~

A.VZ-.Rly-rlvl V.V.
~;onditions for discharging of I'auzhetBk thermal
sFr4ngs in
southern Kamchatka. T,-Wy Lab.vulk. no.19:80-98 161.
.1
MIRA 14:9)
(
(Kami-hatka-Goysers)

AIRRIM, V.V.j SVYATLOVSKII., A,Ye,
Voloani>-tsotonic strueturea of southern Kamohatka.,
IzvAR SSSR.
Ser.gaol. 26 no*6:98-= :9 161. (MM l4t6)
lo laboratoriya vulkanologii AN SSSRO Hooky&*
(Unobatka.-Geology., Structuml)

lamO, S.I.; Plypt B.I.
Recent hydrothorml. m.)t--moqhism in arcas o ' active
volcanism. Ddd.
Ali SSSR 137 nc).2t4(Y7-.'aO 1-tr Ou'l. (1-11 LA 14:2)
1. Laboratoriya vuLcwolo,,~ii AN S.;jA6. 2.
C'Lien-%orreopondont All
SSS't (for Pip).
,It
(Ktune';!atIm--Goy:,o,--s) C.cit Zeal and-Go5-jers)
(Metamor i,-~sm-'Icolo-
A I'll

AVER-YEN) V. V.,
"Some quantitative facts cf recent hydrothermal. process
'
Report to be submitted foy the 13th General Assembly,
Ditl. Union of Geodesy
and Geophysici (IUGG), Bekeley Calif., 19-31 Aug 63

YOLYAK, Boris Grigorlyevicl.,- VAKIK, Yevgenly
Aloksimirow-11;
OWHIM;IKOVA, Yeksterina Nikolayevna;_.AVEl0YEV,
V.V.j.
kand. geol.-miners nauk, otv. red,
(Hydrogoothermal conditions in the volcnnic aroft
of Kamchatka
,eoterrdchosk'.e usloviia
(the city of Petropavlovsk)) Gldrojr
vulkanichoskogo ralona Kanchatki (g.
Peti-opavlovsk). F Oskva,
Nauka, 1965.
93

FROIPV, N.M.; ANTRIM, V.,V.; IXIKHIN, I.Ye.;
LYUBIMOVA, Ye.A.; Prinimali
uchastiye: GOLIDBIRG, V.M.; MAUUTSKIY, B.F.; SEDOV,
N.V.;
YA7VIN, L.S.; KUTLSOV, l.M.; STARIKOVA, G.N.;
KORTSENSHTEYN, V.N.,
red.
[Methodological instructions for studying thermil
waters in
boreholes.] Metod".cheskie ukazaniia Fo izuchenilu
termallnykh
vod v skvashinakh., Moskva, Nedra, 1964. 139 p.
(Moskow. Vse-
soluznyi nauclino-!.ssledovateliskii institut
gidrogeologii i
inzhenernoi geologii. Trudy, no.17). (MIRA 19:1)
1. Voesoyuznyy naiichno-iBaledovatellskiy institat
gidrogeologii
i inzhenernoy gec:.ogii, Moskva (for Frolov,
Golldberg, Mavritskiy,
Sedov, Yazvin). ;!. Institut vulkanologii Sibirskogo
otdoleniya
AN SSSR (for Averlyev). 3. Institut merzlotovedeniya
AN SSSR
(for DukhIn). 4. Institut fiziki 7emli AN SSSR (for
Lvubimova,
Kutasov, Starikovit).

BUOUS, A,T,; SEYLI, F.Re; V12f) AV&:( k', II.L.
Electronic dynamoecupe ith a zerv rei~ding 11ne
and lona
scale. Neft. khoz. 42 110.6'.43-46 je Iu4- (YORA
17:8)

WSR/Medicine Ser=
Mcd!-ine VetcxIw,!-.Y
"Dry Positive Tryp,:;mz!,m!,.tIc
Ayeounlat')v p ~ J~
"VctcrInrxiyi," No 7
This dn-y poaltivg trypF,no:,onptIr
c,~!rx,i .1v
by freczijig -.nC., Iry-trig ~,Ij a
still retaInc i'li? effectivencoa altor To
t
Further recocxch vill n,-Jie it
pv-1111I)III! f(",J,
use in trontmont of RSI,. W,,rk t1,,,-
p;--vitz
c,mtWct(,d nt OmE.!:, SciontVic -t,z,-,ch
Inctitutc w,,d the GM o" the of An;~r:;i.
Hasbfuidry.
171,22

,'.b,-. Jour R,-,f LIILL,' - Diol... Uo 22, 1958,
No 101348
Author .',.Y~soalolnov, I. S.
T I Is, t Kiritz-3cioll ..I 1.c Rcuuarch
Wtorliv%1-y Ix ')ariment
TI. t1c Patholo,3o-.',!i,-.to~-ical Changos in
Mpting Disca,;cs.
Ori E; Pub Tr. Kir;lrizsk. ii.-i. vc:t. opyt. st.,
1~55, sb. 3. 165-171.
'xitract No abArt-xt.
Card 1/1

AVESSALMOV, I. S. and SVIRSKAYAS S. A.
"The Campaign Against Ixodes Ricinus Ticks In
Leningrad Oblast,
(19564959) - "
Tenth Conference on P&rsitological Problems and
Diseases with Natural
Reservoirs, 22-29 October 1959, Vol. II, Publishing
House oJ' Academy of
Sciences, USSRp Moscow-Leningrad, 1959.
Leningrad Scientific-Research Veterinary Institute

AT R Y Dt- o' Ftirm Anlurd--. R
D i.; ts e! Ciwsed by
AT3 JOUR. RZhf3lOl., NO. 31 1959, ,~O. 1,16-0
Avess,,dow Svirsl%aya~ 6, A,;*
'TZ-TTIn -~, r , I k, u
dSe i-;nt i c Tle:j Tn -t jtiite of
An E:-,povlment ul,, n, r.-ov ror Dictvoct.,U-
losis of' Lhe C-df.
Byul. n,,,u0-mc,-tek%n. A.nforvi. L(Ili:Lngr. no-i.
I J()r,?, 114, 1. ?-A
ill-th 11 -,:vpoI "-
A,-3 )TL RACT it ~mbcu-'Laneoils uf ,~,plytng a
wat,~r uo-
lution of lodinu -uis test(A on 1:' ,C ~jicle,,
crilves,
Thr, mettod wRs prov. -ti -Ln(,-f'f tivoll
CA2D., *6hepvlev, L, A.
**Veterinary Science.

AVESSAMIOVP I.S.,prof,
Cultivation of pastures as a means for increasing
productivity
in Btockbreeding. Veets AN SS.',)R 31 no.4:91-93
Ali 161
1 (M6 14:4)
(Leningrad Provinco-Pastures and mes.dows)

-AVESSALCMOVA_LS.s, prof*
Improve the veterinary hygiene conditions of
pastures and
hay fields. Vetorinariia 42 no.904-95 S 165.
(VURA 18t 3-1)
1. Tadzhikskiy so1'Bkokho--yayatvoM-y institut.

SOV/4-58-11-28/31
AnHORSt Avetsoyan, A., Engineer, and Zeger, K.
TITLEi The Bubbling Layer (Kipyashchiy sloy)
PERIODICAL: Znaniye - sila, Nr 11, 1958, P 36 (USSR)
ABSTRAM By several examples the authors explain the nature
of the
"bubbling layer" and the advantages it affords. The bubbling
layer gives the possibility to utilize the "unyielding"
"olid material in the form of powder possessing many of the
properties of liquid which makes it much easier to conduct
large industrial processes. The transportation of liquid
is easier, a flow of liquid can be better controlled and
it is simpler to warm and to cool liquid. The authors ex-
plain the role which the bubbling layer plays in industrys
in gas production, cracking of petroleum, catalytical crack-
ing, calcination of sulfur pyrite in a Vabbling layer, pro-
duction of dyes, etc. The bubbling layer is only beginning
to be brought Into use in the chemical industry forcing out
old labor-consuming processes and increasing manifold the
productivity of labor. There are 3 drawings.

1. AlrEf !KOV, A. L.
2. ussft (6oo)
4. Wood Finishing
7. Finishirgr, furniture by deep imregnation and spray-gun
stairIng, Der. i losoklilm.
nrom. 2, No. 5, 1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Anxil
1953. Unclassified.

AVETIKOV, A.L.. inzhoner.
Iscreass the productl.on Of Wicker furniture. Der.pr*n.5
ne.6;6-6 Jo 851S.
LTSestropromeovet. (MLRA 9:9)
(rurraiture ladumtry)

AVETIKOV, A. L.
-.1-1- ----- --- ~ I.. -
Presont-daq manufacture of rubberized witerials,
Der,prom.
9 no,3t26-27 Xr 160o (MIU 13:6)
(Austria--Rubberized fabrics)

AV~IMY,, T~ft SLUT�XIT. S.B., nauchnyy red.; GURIN, A.V.,
r tekhn.red.
[Filling materials and fabrics for upholstered furniture]
Hiagkie elementy meteli. Moskva, Vses.uchsbno-pe1ngog.izd-vo
Proftokhisdat. 1960 121 p. (MIRA 13:12)
Npholatery)

AV!Ti'IKOV, A,L&
Use of sponge plastioe (porous plastics) in industry.
Plast.massy
no.6:41-43 161. (Foam rubber) (KIRA, 140)

LVETIKOV. A* L.
Molded parts from polymeric synthetic
materials for
upholstered furnitw-e. Plast. masa7
jko.l-It7l-73 162.
(MIRA 16:1)
(Plastica-Molding)

AVETIKOV, A.L.
Foreign pmetines"In the manufaoturo of upholaterod
furnituro.
Der. Prom. 13 no.2130-31 F 164. (MIRA 17:3)

AVETIKOV, Aram Lconovich; SMEDOV, V.N., red.
[Tochnology of tho manufacturo of upholstered
furniturel
Toklinologiia proincidstva mingkoi inebeli.
lzd.2., pover.
i dop. Monknia, Izd-.vo "LeBnaia
pror:yslilonnostl," 1964.
195 P. (MIRA 17:8)

I Z,:t .)f np no it, tv- -d fur -~i
Per. prom. 14 no.5,22. 4 My M I Pul IF : 6,

A',.rMFOV, A.L.
Two methods of testitir the reliability of the
uph(j'l 'stered
parts of furniture. Dar. prom. 15 Ja '66'.
(min 19: 1)

AVNTESYA)~' V. 5.
"The Action of Some Phenols on Protozoa," N. Ii. kiallnikov, A.
E. Ivetes t L I.,_ S.
F!
G 2
Rokitskayfi, ompt rend itcad Rci URSS. XXXI, T)p 123-4 W41)
(it, 'nElishjpy"~o"Rtructuro and
Insectocidul Properties of Organic Compounds, Derivatives of 2
hydroxytilphenyl."
N. N. 141.1nikov, R. S. llokitckaya, L. -1~. Baklnr, Corpt
rencl-vid Eci URSS, MI. pp 123-?
(1941) in (English) (SM: Inst. Insnet/.Yung-0 in Yn. V.
Sarioy;~ov)
SO: U-2)',1/49, 8 April 1949

Calculating a spray disc. Miam.ind.27 no.6-45-47 "56.
(KM 10:2)
1. Mintsterstvo prowyahlennosti my&snykh I moloc)uiykh
produktov
ArVanskoy SM.
(Neat industry-Aquipment and supplies) (Dryling
&pparatum)

AVETIKOV, G.
It the meat oombinal of Armenia. Mian-ind. SSSR ~11
to.6,18-21 160.
(MIRA 13:22)
1. Sovnarkhos Armysimskoy SSR*
(krmenla,mat industry)

AVETIXUV G., kand.teklui.navk; WILONTS, G.
:i~~
Spiral chute for camaas halveo; design aM const:ruction.
Mius.ind.
SSS,R 33 Li..e.341 no.2:34-37 163. ( i, L-Li ik 16 -41 )
1. Sovet narodnogo khozyaystva Armyanskuy SSR,
d.Pravleniye my&snoy -..
molochnoy promyshlormostis
(~bat industry-Equipment &ad supplie;s)

FELEYEV, Alckvandr Ivanovich, Frof.; LAPSHIN, A.A.,
kand. to~hn.
nauk, (Iota., rotronzo.,nti,,AVL7;~()Y,-G.M., karxl.
tekhri. nnuk,
retsenzont,- SOKOLOV, A.Ya.9 doktor tekhn. naukj
retoenzontl
KUZIMINA, V.S., red.; ZARSIICHIKOVA, L.N., tekhn. red.
(Tochnologivil equipment of the entorprivoo of the
meat
inductry) Tekhnologiobeskoo oborudovanic prodprilatii
mins-
noi proMBhlonnosti. lzd.2.p perer. i dop. Moakve.,
Pishche ror.-
lzdat. 1963. 685 P. (MRA 16tl ~
(Most industry--Equipment and nupplien)

AVWIKOVj H.; DAVIDOV, I.
Specialization and co-operation of motortruck repiiir
plants in
the Georgia Economic: Region. Avt. transp. 36 no.
7:24-25 Jl 058.
(Georgia-- Not at trucks--Me i ate a& nee and repair)
(!,,I;iA 11-8)

*ON
:0
V-1 MTTI pliMisgs AND pectlawlts "as
A
)40 i7kV it.
see
too
Poo
NO*
bi-IMU -OUT Ali
two
0 111 IF memo 36 9
b Ik U At
q a

Av'iE'lly(Ivy V. (". Card. Tech. Scl.
Dissertati.-n: "Beat-Rosistant Cordlerite Ceramic Products
with SLntered Clinker."
1',oscow Order of Lenin Chemicotechnological Inst imenj D.
1. Yendeleyev, 25 Apr 47.
So; Y2cherUgjj& Moskya, Apr, 1947 (Project #17836)

"1"04' 1'. # -
Wankil, and A. A. UysSst'skil.
IjIffli r.'#VL4%Ik&SUS-S.m. all, '113-161 IP49).-X -fay
Z
:!~.f losict and Royal (CA, 63, .4VIU) are 611I)ple..
urtmems. ASihihAtarmisfit
line. d - O.M A.. wAs found in adda, to I he 4 lint% of F.
&Ad R. The relative Inte"Jiftwis given by P. 4"d R. ate
cormle.. More intede"ric" are listed f1m plAsirs, with
4 < 1.37A.'Imint fistcIfffrrimforrIAnts sithd > 1,3? A.,
not nowed by P. and R ~, are h-ti, The hike d - A.
*ae not observed; "Woly, it beloup 14) c1srundum -No
comixts ,table at 174W other thAn chrywtwiyl awl 11, 0.
3A40, txi%t in this gystern. N. Thou

AVEMKOV. V. 0.
UBSR/Eleftticity - Literature Oct 51
Insulators
"Review of N. V. Nikulinte 'Production of Porce-
lain Insulators," V. G. Avetikov, Cand Tech Sci
"Elektrichtistvo" No 10, pp 95,' 96
Favorable review of subject book, which Is
divided into 10 chapters covering the enLire
technological process of producing high-voltage
porcelain Insulators, from the descripti,)n of the
raw materials required to the testing of the
finished irsulators. Published by Gosene:-goizdat,
1951, 146 IP, R 5.90.
:?01T53

r
Metioanimst of thr limisistion of cm dipsito
*n4 0% slabilif t
1. 11whAtly. A,vtikm xul A A
(it I Affi'd in't , Sl..Wom
ii.-kiii*v i ca vjbi ss s m, at, vu fx imm t
rhe
h4fly t'"1461"I of t.sh. .3. fiffvl.iy '."
411.1 Outtlint :111144.4
1 '*.1% wrt I"11 111111"I I ofull In I ft.
IN. 4111 W.4s
df k% 1, .610 fin't at 13141" 'Me fillA 1 -m
had Akt.'A Ito wall
--fdi -trioctlim after 25 he-it shwk
cvOr~(NW)" - - cAd %.%if r)
P. 11"Cr.whit, J114 %.r.ky anllyw'k indic.ite
111.11 act'"llikk lie"
Olg' lt~f 6q 111 .11 Im% *vit, r, 111,1141 r.
.1'l.1 pi, it I
It 1. Kmt.4-1

Mina ft%1-WmHraFmm
man== 0
J-t
6r~powrm Al gla,q pb4*q In Adcatill tin 3m t vf 115 propef -
1'40 lim L
N -tU
Avtlw6
7 1grVI, -c-If mp!~: (umim
ik Lks~ 111vw I$ P101%:1 3s kX,
It slod klflh~-dwl %1,tj~ e"r Al and FO
IWIS. In cnkiu).iting 1hz!11L*~0.1r Oki,) 1C.111 rXot 11~~
wicr -aikil u~~ 1,'
Orle half of &,c At acI4 R~O c s Aas icj;~ IIW14101e, ;In,) JIK UjjjL(
ill jK111
I thic );K~Jit4 ttud icdj~ All 3 &ctva4'c%( %'kit it im, re-i-;inj C.
it I pit 1:
'n of 11kc 103
raliD LARO w SiO, it-jivistl and 9 0 arid RC) in i tl~, Irl iisy )d
~mrwd 4;
lncvase in m-r, 6f 0~4 glassv P114W orsomi~ st~alkcj 'I o%xomimnii i
kv or) IfWlVaW.
in the glassy phaw. %4 ik- l--kn4 of, lhv sh-ma deacmld. W I o1, the
'L:-
Itmic pwvcrtk'3 of Y a charigy it ca 11 ail'. I". )I, gla"Sy vh.m:
c~aliw is c4juwd b
I cttvactcriz~d by ffic', m4sc Of 1W. C-m.r 4 -~I c I 0011WI IN" 4nd
dQVW-11.0
flu!
glas;y pha?ic anj, rolAW in Lin mc(C'Isli ?~j it ti i1nivowj 1110
t didectric ptoputicii. thre. stvatiw. Iiwrqj%ink: 014; SK in he
gllj~%v
S the v'triflumion of),EV;l1m:
N~iihia 1~vilks knut"l till ~~;[;Itw
It.% hqu it J~Idcr 614ifv~alion oiigc thuri otto voi ~-dniag Ca. ~k4
14*4
OK

BBLKIVICH, Viktor L'vovioh, kandidat takhaichaskikh
nauk;
kandidat takhniahsskikh nauk. nauchnvy redaktor;
1 0 00
redaktor; LYUDXOVSXiTA, N.I., takhaichookly redaki;or
Clusulators for InterrAl combustion engine spark
plugs) Isoliatory
dlia sapallrykh evachei dvigatelal vnutrannego
spraniia. Mookya,
Goo. izd-vo lit-ry PD stroit. material&%# 1956. 9~1,
po (MLRA 9s8)
Opark plugs) (Blectric insulators and insulation)

USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products 1-12
and Their Application
Silicates. Glass. Ceramics. Biriders.
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - KhImiya, No 9, 1957, 31581
Author : Zvyagillskiy A.A,,-AIve'I.-Ikov V.G.
Title ; Ways of ImprovinE; the Quality and Increasing
reusability of Saggers at Insulat.or-Porcelatn
Plants
Orig Pub: Sb.: Kapseli i karkasnyye ogneupornyye
de"val-i,
primenyayemyye v keram. prom-sti. M., Prom-
stroyizdat, 1956, 81-99
Abstract: Results are reported of studies of the
efJ'ects,
on properties of saggers, of the following factors:-
composition of the binder portion of the mix; grain..
a1ze composition of chamotte; preliminary moistening,
C ard IA

USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products 1-12
and Their Application
Silicates. Glass. Ceramics. Binders.
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 31581
of chamotte; wor~:ing the paste twice and -aging it
thereafter; addition of ta-le, alumina and car-
borundum, in aMOUnts of 3-20%, to the chainotte
paste. For the L.sual chamotte paste for i3aggers
the following timal composition is recommended
(in % by weight : clayey portion (Latneniikaya +
Chasov-Yarsk&ya Clay4-kaolin) 45, chamotte 55, -
including 17-20 of 5-2.5 mm grain, 25-29 ()f 2.5-
0.5 mm and 7-10 of less than 0.5 mm. Reutiability,
of saggers conta~nlng ~5-30% alumina, wheri arti-
cles are fired at 1400 , is about 8 times, on
addition of 8-1&p Shabrovskly tal(;, it is of about
10 times, but the temperature at which thE. arti-
cles are fired in the furnace must not exceed 13200
Card 2/3

USSR /themical Technology. Chemical Products 1-12
and Their Application
Silicates. Glass. Ceramicz,::. Binder3.
Abs Jour: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 9, 1957, 31581
Most effective ic, incorporation into the paste of
20% SIC, having a. grain size of less than 1 mm;
9 reusability of such saggers is of about 21) times.
Card 3/3

USSR Electricity G
Abs Jour Ref Mur - Fizika,, No 41 195'1, lio 06o1
Author Avetikov,, V.G., Belinskiya, G.V., Zinkop ed.
Inst i(of-giveh -
Title Investigation of the Properties of Plastic
Steatite Mass
for Production of :Cnsulators.
Orij; Pub Tr. Gos, issled. elektrokerpn. in-tA, 1956t
"rp, 1., 92-108
Abstract Investioation results are reported in the
field :)f the study
of various plastic steatite masses, and the role of the
class-
like phase in the change of the property of such
ceramic m-
terials, in which the fundamental crystal phase Ls the
cli-
noenstatite (MgO.FiO ) is explained. The initia.L
materials
used for the preparailo'n of experimental steatitit
mass were
onotsk talcum, Chasovyarok clay, OglanlLnsk bentonite,
"Us-
ta" magnesia, chalk, barium carbonate, strontium
carbonate,
and Lyuberetsk quartz sand. The specimens for the tests
vere
Card 1/2

USSR Electricity
Abs Jour :Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 4, 1957, No 96ol
Abstract :fired in laboratorj silite furnaces with a
volume 0-3 cubic
meters and in flamtt furnaces with a volume 0.2 --
0.3 cubic
meters for 7 -- 9 hours in an oxidizing gas
atiwsphere. The
results of the invostioationo on the effect of the
raw and
calcined talcum an(I of clay components on the
technological
properties of the titeatite plastics are discussed,
as are
the changes in the properties of the steatite with
the con-
tents of the clay iLnd the bentonite, magnesium
oxide, chalk,
strontium carbonate, barium carbonate, and additives
of
quartz sand. ComptisitiDns of plastic steatites
suitable for
industry are developed.
Card 2/2

AVETIKOY,- V.G-, kand.takhn.nauk: BELINSKAYA, G.V.,
kand.--,ekhn.nauk;
- -- "' ZIHIKO, 1,1., kand.tekhn.nauk
Properties of tales used in the ceramic industr.%, of
the U.S.S.R.
Trudy GINKI no.2:71-62 '57. (VIRA 11--7)
(Talo) (Ceramic industries)

AUTHOR. Avetikov,, V. G. 72_12-~4/14
TITLEe Application of Lithium Compounds in the Ceramic Industry
(Primeneniye
litiyevykh soyedineniy v keramicheskoy proqrshlennosti).
PERIODICAL. Steklo, i keramika, 195T, Nr 12., pp. lo-13 (IISSR).
ABSTRACT. In the triple system L12O_A12O3.ZiO2 a serifis of lithium
aluminum
silicates is known: petalite, lithium-orthocl"e, spodumene~ and
everiptide ofmhich some also in composition with clay and other
additions form ceramic materials with a very low thermal coefficient
of expansion in the temperature region of from 0 to 8000. Due to
this
property one s-acceeded to obtain hiChly heal.-resisting ceramic
mate-
rials which stand an often repeated abrupt cooling down in water af-
ter a heating *ap to Boo - llooO,, In the papt!rs of M. A.
Bezborodova,
P. F. Mikhalevich, S. 0. Tumanova and V. F. Shvayko (references 1
and 2) compositions were investigated with (1,07 up to 0,560/o lia
thium-oxide. Ii-.i present paper ceramics with a higher lithium
oxide
cc.ntent is invo-.a ti Gated , For these experimerts a porcelain
mass ras
used in which the entire pegmatite was substituted by spodumene. The
content of L12 0 in china amounted to two percents. According to the
Card 113 mechanical properties and the electric resistance the
exporimental

Applicatior, of Lithium Compounds in the Ceramic Industry.
72_12_~,/lls
samples which were obtained in the laborabory were similar
to tho
coiv.on high voltage porselain. The thermal coefficient of
expansion
was lower in Vie region of temperatures of J'rom 2o to 2ooO
than that
of the feldspar porcelain. Since the resultti of a
sintering of pro-
ducts of spodumene ceramics in the laboratory and In the
works wore
different, special works were carried out for the detection
of the
reason,- N. I. Markova, 0. N. Maslennikova aiid I. S.
Rosenblyum took
part in the3e-etorks (reference 1). The mass investigated
consiated
of spodumene, quartz, and plastic refractory clay with
1,~V" 0/o li-
thium oxide. Pi figure I the regimes of the thermal
treatment in the
works and in Vie laboratory are given. FurVermore the
influence of
the cooling velocity on the body properties was
investigated (figure
1). In table I the experimental results in various
temperature in-
tervals are shown. In figure 2 the differential curve of
the cooling
down of the spodumene mass is given. It was found that the
process
of formation oT different structure is reversible. In
figure 3 the
linear thermal expansion of l1thium ceramics is given. In
order to
detect the heat resistance experiments have been carried
out which
results are giren in table 2. The value obte.ined of the
expansion
of lithitun ceramics agree well with the vali.es of A. I.
Avgustinik
and Ye. I. VasLl'yev (reference 1.). On the strength of
works carried
Card 2/3 out it was fowid among others that for the
production of a consistent

Application of Lithium Compounds in the Ceramic Industry.
72-12-4/14
ceramics structurc the cooling down in the temparature region
of fron
l3oo to llooo with a velocity of at least 3oo 0 per hour has to
take
place. Below, llooc' the cooling velocity has no Lnfluence* The
cryst611'
lizatim velocity of the ceramics in the cooldn; down can be
considel,
red as proportiontl to the quantity of the lithium oxide
content. Also
the capabil-ity of resistance against abrupt thermal drop
increases vr'Lth
the increasing content of 11 200
There are 3 figuresi 2 tables# and 5 Slavic ref~Drences.
ASSOC IATION:State Research Institute for Electro-Cerainics
(11osudarstvennyy isslev,
dovatellskiy-elekt-rokerarnicheskly institut).
AVAILABLE: Library or-Congreas.
Card 3/3

v.
"Rele of Yholesim.1 Oxide III Steatite
Transact tons of he Fifth Con ''crerice on Experimental
and ApIlied Mineralogy
and Petrcgraphy, Trudy ... Mu.icow, lzd-vo Ali SSSR,
19,58, 511~pp-
reprints of reports presented at conf. held in Leningrad,
26-31 Mar 1956. The
purpose of the conf. was to e:tchange Information and
eoc.-~rdlnate the aettvities
in !he fields of experimental and applied mineralogy zind
lit? trography, and to
stress the tricreasing, complexity of' practical problemu.

fi vE T
V (5-

.';011/,''; 10 1
Il.;' U111
I'l.
110'evattvilyy "J11:1.11 I .
1.~Ilolyll, Ill. J5, pp ;01' - i1i.

Ov.

Ti e .:L,
ie or 01.0Ce 7ii
',Luc~'Jte Cer*,mJC~i
JV-~Ijo
Tv.
-in I yn 13 1 c-' ugj I I
pc*tl,Oj.:v. ,

Resu't
.- :~xu of m 1nvc-:;t*:-:.t.'-(.,n of the
effect of ::_-~ on t:-,c

cv:;-)Os1t1ai 'L' :,ropertic:-. of
rtcat,,tc. u..1

V~O of' chnldcal'.' b.--sJc magnez;1imi vnrbonate

b'1-oIji:',L :nLo L.,~ Icat pl-ist.1c Storit1tv Jr. the
y1c.11tity

C.,(2- ,
I,- -L Lim ex.)eme uf* 11.:.r:
covi,espondinC-, chrilge Jn the cuntcnt

oi, Cno
~-; . i~, -rilc-rl
;t I Yi, Wts been c:;L7%Wjr~hc('1 thr.t ,.t

bul-111,1
1; :;"o,
Lit(! passe.-, '11to tile .101.t n(; t~.]-C,;

pat,i-.
o ~n (Ii'
Llw Li' otuat.l Iii I.;. ',;jiicLic-n

Othev dov-,; not the
:;~Ltitevi.nC,;

oi' Uir: J.111 ~:3 n-~t -. I'1ux. 4A 'nei-cm;c In

t,
t; c; I J n Vic. :c,,; It.,i v':;co.;j.ty c-nd ijeol onfz; :~'
c

) (~I' t'lv --;*,II-,L1oI-(,-1 ntr.Lu '.L"-c in t-,o i,atio

I v
t'Ic; J!"L (if tilci
t L
Lent!- ."j, V! 7,1 the
;n of UM ."'A! JW'7~(~ ;A ~'10'
j?) ! L. I -~.
L:0.,; vole oi'
L"'o ro'.o ~,,' the uf othov I)i.v.,-'cnt cle;:ieiit~s. ~AICII
f~ :;11 r. .-Li-vcLure -n:' - -ic;i ;,re uzu,711y :):,cGerit in
co-i
otcrt.:J,'.. ~igaticwj I)C(..!) C.,
of ?C,'
%c ."Ae ".0 "z"lon ,I)(' tile
.(2L of Uir. ;::;:;Cl, 31s ~Cu-cr:
v;
C

THOUS

Avuti~ov, V. (" zij;11~0, -L- I.
-L'ITLE:
Processes Tnki-.g Place
Duran,, the Al.;,joneration of Plastic

Steatite Masses
Olrotaessy~ protekayushchiye pri nuokaiiii.

plastichnykh
steatitovykh r,.nc~s)
PERIODICAL-
Steklo i kera.mikat 1953, Nr
~,', pp, 29 - 33 (MIR)
ABSTRACT:
The plastic steatite mans TK-21
was investi.-ated with the assis;-,.;-

of I.S.Rozerib."Lun,
Engineer. It is produced on the basis of

the talc of the Onotal,
dej,,otit ~-.nd contains the clzly from the

Chasoy-Ya- ioposit
zs clr,v--contnining ccmponento, as well its

bentonite
(bentonit) of the doyosit. Chalk from the

Bel.-orod depoL-it
terved as flux,, jovroximatol,- 7o,,", of the Onctakly

t%lc
which was added to tho vno previously burnt at a

temperature of
from 13oo to '135o0. The TX-21 naso was inventitated

by the
authors by means of the motKod of the ri,-,o1,-1rL phi c
znnalysiz

in which case and loss in weilflit T(c-.,o notad at
the same.

ti-ne. The author., ArenB th~;.t the exother;.-dc
offect of the for-

mation of the
na~i-,i)-.iui:i.r-ietL-Lsilicate on the d4j.fferential curve

of
the mass-he!~ting was not obnervod., which wns meanwhile found
out
Card 1/4
by the inVOStit;ati(Mr, Cilrriod out by
D.S,1flelysitkin, V.V.Ivnilov,

Fro6esses Taking 111~,tcc Dtirinj the AC71*%crnt3.on ~>f JOV/
T2- 7-9/1
Plastic Steatite Manzes
V.V,Lapin, V,G,Avetikov.. ~; V.Bolinvkaya,
(Ref 1), as well as by the therriographic:11 inrouti,-Zition3
of t~jc
tale and its mixture with marnouium cari-iod o,it by
A.I.Av~,Ustiydk,
1,L.Sverchkova and V VAnpin (Ref 2). The laclcin,-, of the
effect
of magnesium-metauLlicato forrnation on the thorvio,,,ramu of
the
Onotskiy talo provos th~tt tLe procono in thc!!e cases tp.:zcs a
dif'ore:-t course, aa also recults fron tho carri,.~d out by
A I-Av[;ustinik and V.,S.,Vir-der_-%1!7 (Itef 1~L' '211io
)rocesc,:j of
'burning of the ntc:ttite mrists V:-21 wc;-o the burn-
ing of cara~)Ica of both this -,an. ani of the i,,zialoc;oun
r..asses, but
without chalk (..qas:) n 1), without unburnt ch~tl.k (!-viss
n.2), or
without clayey rvitt.-rinls (mar.- r-3). This :nztdo the
dot-orrin-,tion
of the I-Sle played by the mentioned material3 in there
?rOCCDCOD
posaible. The soluble cnIcium-and ailiconoxidcs in the burnt
samples were determined by the method develo,:cd by S,D.Not~ina.
The loss occuning durinG burninj within the tcrip.,-r-ture
intorval
of from 2oo to 11ocio wao determinod for the mcoven TK-21 and
numbor 1 (Pic 1).-The roactiono of' ollic.-to fov-~ntion in the
colid
phane were inyestif~ated in the TK-21~:,iasces, in number 2 and
Cn;.-I 2/4 number 3, by neRns of the chenical analysis of
samples which were

i~roceaaes Taking Place Durin~: the ACj:lo:,-,QratJon of -F 2 -
7- 9119
Plastic Steatite Masses
burni; at various temperatures (Yij,- 2). An inventiation of the
burn-Int, procestiett of the atentitc mannes TK-~I, number 2 Vnd
number 3 showed that the calcium tillieftter in the TK-21 mass
:trc
for,-n,od chiefly due to the reactions ;Iace between the
chall: and the cIny containine coiponents, Lrd to a smaller
extent
due to reactions taking place between chall~ vnkl tale. The
chwni;c
of the wnter absorption and shrink.nCe of tho in dependence
on the birniii~; tc:,1,~cra t tires is (Fic 3). 'I'Le
petro&r,-iphii;.,xl
inventigation of the of atettite TK-21 waa carried out
by the potro6rapher The ,ri;i~inq;s of theBe
samplon at burnint; tomperaturos of 11ooo, 12oD 0, 1250 0 and
128o0
are shown (Fica 4,5,6 and 7). Th. utintity of ;I-sn in the cace
of the burttiri,~ temportture of 12~20 was detcrmi.-.od by the
-.,.cthod
developed by G.H.Voronl:ov ~nd E.I.Yrid (Ref 1). Conclunions:
1) The first stt,-,t) of the proccess of aj,joner-Aion of
stentite
TK-21 (up ti loouo) is characturi;,,7d by reac-,.ionc taking
place in
solid state. 2) The second i,,i by the pronance
of a melt,0and takes place within Vio intorval of
Card 3/4 from 1100 to 120.)o- 3) Tho hotero-IL-wity of t~;u
.t-icture of

Froceoses Titking Place During the Agglomeration of 72-5.1-
7-9/19
Plastic Steatito Masven
the fra;,mcnto and the content of Yitrooun phrase incrcnao3
durinj
the ai,proximation to the finid tei:q)k,r:,tnre. rhil;
nlfla,~.e of
sinterini-, is ncconpanied by an inte:,,se solidific-Aion of
Oteatite.
There are 7 figures and lo referenc(?3, 8 Of NhiCh :11-0 SOViCt.
1. Tale--Processing 2. Den'.onite--Applicatiom, 3. Talc--Test
metnods, 4. Tale-.-Temperature factors
C"rd 4/4

9 V V,
sovio5-56-7-15/3'e
ti.'. L%olgov, B. N., Doctor of
iliikritono-i, U. P., andidnltt, of' Chein*chl
Z) belinskay;,, G. V., 'oi!d.id-tt~ of' Tcehlilc"A I~ciences
Cand~d.,~.te ct* Technioi,l Scicncos
Constant Wir,?-Wound Resistance~.- PT for Opervtion in
Tropical
Climates (I'r%,)volochn,;ye portv,,,,,~rn'yie
-;oprctjvleniyaPT dlya
raboty v ucloviyakh
~'4tiTOVICAL; Elektrichestito, 1956, Nr 7, pp* 64 - 65
(USSP)
ABSTRACT: Wire-wound rosistances of the type PT which Pre
designed far
the tropics, are described. Their aimenpionn are calculated
in ouch a mariner that, in the case of nomintl eir-ctrical
charges, the surface tempesature exceeds that of the en-
vironment by more than 200 C. These resititan,,es consist of
a ceramic structure with rigid constructiors iind reeled up
wire of highly effective resistance. Froz outolde they are
protected by a special coating againut t.,ie act-',ons
produced
by the external medium* The high quality of these coatings
is due to the combination of Mlicon-org-inic polymeric com-
pounds with apecia Ntreated mineral fill,~ro. The
resistances

sov/10-158-7-15/32
~jn_-tant Wire-Wound ResiStUncee PT for Operation in
Vropical Climates
are characterized by high moisture-resi,~itance. They are
re..
Pistant agairtat the action of mould funt:i. They vkere
teated
by the Genevu Method MEK (Ref 1). They EUVe both h-' gh me-
ohanical and electrical resistance and warrant safe opera-
tion for norc than 5000 hours. The "Uralizolyator" Works
at present produce the-.mp resirtoincee in accordance with
the
technical reculationr TU -.1011-528.061-57- Yvimination of'
the resistance againet Li~nfj wns carried out in thp Ynbora-
to~y of %).ectrophynic.4 at the VEI (under the sijj.,vv,-'(n
c).
Thorv are I figure, 2 tntilev -
reference*
;.ituLDut kitimli silikatov AN S,; '~:%, 1 Pn in&--,-,d
0..enin-
grad li)stitute of the ~'hemistry ef ~'ilic~,ttes UIIIIS~rf'l
2) Gbsixdvrjtvennyy j r.~- !,-.1 ov- to I';,
oie'(trok,~r;%micheskiy
State Research Inatitate for Eleetrocisrandes
Z,
'UBMITTED. August 2,
Card 2/3

COL." '. ii IL 'll'i t.,_. Guril Y4, ejqttrJc,,~. SO V/
10.',-58-7-15,/ 32
1. Resistors--Design - 'P ~ for 'Verrctior In Ti,cp'.icl,l
cliwaen
Card - ~'i
~ I . ; : ~_ .: ~' .. I,. ~l . ~ , ". :!_ :. .;. ~., .
- ': .,, a ~ . -

AbTlIORS: Avetikov, V.G. , Kostyukov, 1I.S. , Kuznctsov, B.Yc. 3-)-3-37/-'-'
TITLE: The Modernization of the High-Tempemture Vacuum Furnace M-2pi
(liodernizatslya vysokoteraperatumoy vakuumnoy pechi tipa TTV-2 ~j
PERIODICAL- Ztorodskaya Laboratori.vi, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 3, PP. 356-358 (USSP)
A13STRACT: A modification of the laboratory furnacc 7VV.-234 produced by the
"Platino Devices" Is described. The modirication consists mainl~y
in exchanging the existing tfing3ten heating elements for such vrLth
graphite and the simultaneo= increase of dimensions. At working
temperatures of more than 22000 C the tungsten heating elements
can again be used. Experiments 3howed thqt the durability of
graphite furnaces is three to four tunes greater than that of
tungsten furnaces and amounts to about 500 working hours, apart
from the fact that the former are considembly less expensive.
Whereas tungsten furnaces take one day for melting at 1700 to
19000 C, five malts can ba carried out per day in graphite fur-
naoes beoau3e the latter are not so semitive to temperaWre
and vacuum wherA being awitched off, wMoh means a considerable
Card 1/2 aa7ing of time. An autctransformer of the ty-pe PH-75 produced by

The Modernization of the High-Temperature 32-3-37/52
Vacuum Fumaa TVV-2%
the "Gosteasvet" plant wns built into the reconstructed
funiace.
Tvro schematical drawings ELoVAng the two funiaces wia
the
necessary explwiatiu,,~ aie givun. There are 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: State Scientifio Researoh Institute for
Eleotrooeramioa
(Gosudarstvenny-.v nauohno-iss led ovatel'skiy
elektrokemnicheskiy
institut)
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
1, Laboratory furnace.-Modifictition
Carx1 2/2

DOLOOV. B.N., doktor khtm.nauk;KHARITOIUV I N.P.,
kand.khlm.nauk;
BILINSKAYA. G.V., kana.tekhn.nauk; AVITILOV, V.G.,
kand.tekhn.
nauk
PT wire-wound resistors viseable under tropical
conditions,
Vest.olektroprom. 29 no.12:61-65 D '58. (NAPA 11112)
(Blectric resistors)

AUTRORS: -V&_ G.~ ZJn'koj E. it? S/072j6O/OOO/O3/007/023
' .1 LA.
Zaseda%*1ev B003/2008
TITLE: Hiah-freausnoy Ceramics on Wollastonits Basis
PERIODICAL: St*klo i keramika, 1960t Nr 3, pp 25-29 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Wollastonite has lately been used inoreasingly for slectro-
ceramics owing to its favorable electric properties. In the
Soviet Union there are larger vollastonits deposits in the fol-
lowing regionst in the region north of the Balkhaah Lakeq in
the "Western Dzhangelyk" Mines in Northern Tadzhikistan, where
wollastonite aocumulates as barren rook and goes into baokfil-
ling, in the Aldan region of the Yakutakaya ASSR1 according to
information from the Institut geologii AN Uzbekskoy SSR (Inatituto
of Geology of the AS of the Uzbekskaya SSR) in the Nakpay deposit,7--,"~'
but also in other 70-To-sits Of Uzbekistan: Lyangar, Koytash,
Ingichka, Chatkallakiy Range, Wollastonite from Dzhangalyk was
investigated. The most important impurities are epidote, diopside
and sphene. The material was oleanei twice (Table 2) with the
separator 138-SE at the laboratoriya elaktricheakikh i magnitnykh
metodov obogashcheniya, Institut gornogo dela AN SSSR (Laboratory
for Electric and Magnetic Dressing Methods of the Institute of
Card 1/2 Mining AS USSR)l analyses are given in table 3. A ceramic mass

High-frequenoy Ceramics on Wollastonite Basis
S/07 160/000/03/007/023
BO03YI1,008
was produced with an addition of 10% barium carbonate and 20% cla
from Chasov Yarl tho electric properties were Investigated (Fig 1~'-
Since wollastonite ohanggs practically irrevernibly into paeudowol-
laotonits, at about 1250 with a change in strILOturs, it was the
main thingio lower -the firing temperature. Four masses were produced:
VD-6 with 5% lend boron glass, VD-7 with 5% asoharite, VD-8 with
10% quartz sand and VD-9 with 3% boraoite glasa. The investigation.
with the petrographic microscope was carried out by E, L Medvedov--
ekayS (Pigs 2-4). The firing temperatures are '1120, 1210, 1290, and
1300 . For vollastonite from Dzhangalyk the change into pseudo-
wollastonits occurs at 12900. Thera are 4 figures and 5 tables.
Card 2/2

AVETIKOV, V.G,., kand.tekhn,,iauk; ZINIhO, L.I.,
kand.ttM-.n.nau~; ZA!ADAI'LLEVA,
-1I1Wiuinzh.: LaNDAVA, L.A.. inzh,.
Steatite with an e:(pinded temprature ranFe of vitrification.
Trudy
GIEKI no.4:34-46 '60. (IIIIIA 15a)
(Ceramics) (Electric insulators and insulation)

040ve.
S/181/6C/002/010/025/05i
4 VJ1162%,13 Its) B019/BO~6
AUTHORS: AyntikoX, G.. Zlatkis~ A. S., Mashkovich, M. Dop
.L.
and Rozenberg,'R. 77
TITLE: An Investigation of the Dielectric Losses and the
Dielectric Conutant4lof Several Forms of Ceramics in the
Super-high Iuency Range
PERIODICAL: Pizika tvardogc. tela, 19609 Vol. 2, No. 1C, PP.
2497-2504
TEXT: The authors give the r(,sults of measurement of f and
tang in the
frequency range of 7-10 4 - 3.75-10 10 Wand for temperatures
bet W en
12it-i t _OC ~ ?_
20 - 5000C, for wo P eramical%f Pis types CK-I (SK-1~land
TK -21 TK-21 , mull ite-corundum ceramics of the typerl-.2
(W-.2 and
_V-23). Measurements at V<
insulation porcelain of the type M-23 ( radio-lb
frequenci were carried out vith q-moters of' the types OB -1
(KY-1) and
IrFor measurements up to 1010 c, a resonator device (F!-g.-J~
YK (UK)., ;i
having a cylindrical volume rinonator developed at the
VNIIFTRI, was
Card 1/2

Wo.n
An Investigation of the Dieleotrio Losses and
s/iel/60/002/010/025/051
the Dielectric Constants of Soveral Forms of B019/BO!,6
Ceramics in the Super-high Froquency Range
used. For measurements carried out at high temperatures, the
wave guide
shown in Fig. 2 was used. In Pig. 3, r. and tanE are
grapt.-ically
reprenented as functions of the frequency for the materials
Investigated
here. In Figs. 4-7, C and tWi of tho above menttoned material
are shown
as funotions of temperature fc~r the frequencies *7-jo4, 1o7,
109, and
10
i0 c. It is found that in all materials A, decreases on
transition from
radiof'requencies to super-higt.frequencies and tanE
increases. The
increase of 6 and tang with an increase of temporature is
considerably
lowe- at 1010 c than at other frequencies. The degree of this
change
depends on the composition, and the kind of struoture. Thare
are
7 figures. I table.. and 8 references: 7 Sov-iet and 1 US,
SUBMITTED; October 3. 1959 (initially), March 7. !960 (after
revision)
Card 2,12

S/072/61/000/005/002/005
B105/B206
AUTHORS: Avetikov, V. G., Zin1ko, E. I.
. ..........,
TITLE: Effect of ferrous oxides on the properties of steatite
electroinsulation ceramics
A
PERIODICALi Steklo i keramika IAno. 3, 1961, 19-22
/1 0/
TEXT: The effect of low-ferriferous and ferriferous tilce
from the
Shabrovskiy i Miasa deposits on the properties of BteatLte
ceramics was
inveotigated at the Gosudarstvennyy issledovatellskiy
e.Lektrokeramicheakiy
institut (State Research institute of Electroceramlos). The
applicability
of talo from the Shabrovskiy deposit as well as the effuot
of the gas
medium during firing on the -.?roperties of steatite oeranic
materials were
studied in thIs pApez-. N. A. Zasedatelevp. assisted in ';he
experiments.
Shabrovskiy floated talc and low-forriferous tale from i;he
Onotskoye
deposit, for comparison, wer-a used for the experiments. The
chemical
compositions of these talcs tire menticned in Table 1. Table
2 gives the
content (in ~) of ferrous oxLdes in fired samples on thi.
basis of chemical
Card 1/6

S/072,/61/000/003/002/003
Effect of ferrous oxides on the properties ... B105/B206
analysis and, for oomparlson, their total content as Fe?03.
During firing
in an oxidizing gas medium, the major part of iron is present
in the form
of oxide (ic) (F4203), and !he minor part in the form of
oxide (ous) (FeO).
Firing In a regenerating gas medium brings on inverse
results. The petro-
graphic study of the samples (by the petrographer E. I.
Medvedovskaya)
showed that they mainly consisted of crystalline
meta-silicate magnesium
as well as glass which was distributed evenly enough and
showed different
refractive indices. Experiments showed that an increase of
ferrous
oxido?s (from 0.87 UP to 7%) in the composition of steatite
ceramics on the
basia of Onotskoye talc led to a gradual decrease of the
aintering
temperature from 1290 to 12100C, independently of the gas
medium. The
change of electrioal, mechan!cal and thermal values of
steatite ceramJ08,
dependent on the content of ferrous oxides (converted to
Fe203), as well as
of t1he gas medium during firing, is represented in Figs. I
and 2. In
coneJusion, the aUthors make the following statement: the
improvement of
all -:haraoterlstio values of the material, prepared on the
basis of
Shab.rovskoye talc, during firing in the regenerating gas
medium is due to
an increased cont6nt of iron (II) oxide in the vitreous
phase, and a
Card 216

S/072/61/000/003/002/00-
Effect of ferrous oxides or, the properties ... BlOr,/B2o6
reduced content of iron (III) oxide. The increase in strength
of the
ceramics causes an increase of their thermal stability. The
structural
changes in the lattice of silica glass on the introduction of
iron (III)
oxide are differentf and depend on the composition of the
glass and its
oxygen content. Studies showed that the increase of bivalent
iron cations
in steatite ceramics in the form of oxide (oun) had a postive
effect on
its properties. A comparison of ceramic materials on the basis
of the
Onotskoye and Shabrovskiy talce with equal content of ferrous
oxides in
the masses (FeO and Fe203) showed great differences in their
properties.,
The stratified structure of the Shabrovskiy tale is described
as being the
cause for the poor thermal stability of steatite ceramics
prepared on its
bas's. If the ratio F0203
: FeO is more than unity with equal composition
of the ma ss, the properties of the material become worse. The
presence of
up "0 7~ ferrous oxides in steatite ceramics at the ratio Fe20
- FeO I
improves the tana of dielectric losses, the mechanical strenga
and thr'ermal
stability. Shabrovskoye talc is not recommended for the
manufacture of J
steatite ceramics oring to its stratified structure. The use
of talas -
rith stratified structure must still be investigated. There
are 2 figures,
3 tables, and 5 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and 1
non-Soviet-bloo.
Card 3/6

S/07;!/61/000/003/002/003
Effoct of ferrous oxides on the properties, tod,,101 B105/B206
Legend to Fig. 1,. 1) tempe:.*ature 200C, 50
fired in oxidizing medium; '!) dittop
fired in reducing medium; 3 1 temperature
800C, fired in oxidizing medium, 4) ditto,
fired in reducing mediuml f - I me/sea
a) content of Fe203,
Legand to Table It a) contunt, b) tale,
a) sum, d) Onotakoye, e) Sheibrovakiyq
f 10ILted.
I L %
TOAL
n. n. n.1 810*
4C

P 4

7
. ..... 4) Co8epwaitue FeO, 17.
No$
C&O I Mire, ICyt
donottictift 4.09 6t..22 0,43 0,88CM02.53100-03'
C W&OP015-
CKIIR
~AOTK-
P08811-
Card 4/6 ~ lima 7.42 56.39 0.,)0 3.12 0,09 32,31 100.23

Z~'foct of ferrous oxides on the properties-,
Lvgend to Fig. 2: 1) bending strength,
fired in oxidizing medium; 2) ditto, fired
in reducing medium; 3) therinal stability on
firing in oxidizing medium; 4) ditto,
on firin in reducing medium, a) content
cr
F0203, b5 bending strength, kj/ .12, 0)
thermal utability, OC.
E100
S/07'!/61/000/003/002/003
B105;1 132o6
?goo
3 ~2
1500
5
4) CedrPwa lue rel 03 0
Card 5/6 Plic. 2
00
110 Mr-
90
10
ca.
7

Effect of ferrous oxides on the properties...

D OKOCART416POR 3,bol
" 0
WAO

8 WMA w"'Ab"OR

robosof C,,~AG

0

12

0

0
6
"
q

it
it
a:

I

0. H7
0.63
0.24
2.6
0.90
0.32
0.50
0.64
0.88
2
2.60
1.80
0.72
2.5
2,60
0.47
1.9)
0.25
2.58
3
5. 00
4,10
0.76
5.4
4.95
0.8)
3.72
0,21
4.95
4
7.00
56)
0 86
6.5
6,56
0.82
5.16
0,16
6.56
5
2.60
1 : OR
0:811
2,5
2.85
0.86
1.91
0.45
2.93
S/07:V61/000/003/002/00-5
B105,(B206
Legend to Tablo 2: 1) No. of ~he
masel 2) Fe203 calculated; 3) in
oxidizing gas mediual; 4) In
reducing gnu me,dium; 5) eum of
oxides calculated as F0203-
Card 616

8/196/6 31000A00310051012
A052/A);26
AUTHORSt Avotikov, V;G.p 11inIkop B.I.9 Zaaadatelevap N.A.,
leanikorapL.Ao;
TITLE;i Steatite with a Vidonod baked atato interval
PUIODICAL t Referativayy zhuy-nal, Elektrote-khnika i conergetike.,
no. 3,
1963, 12p abstrai~it 3B74. (Tr. Goa. iosled. elektrokeram., in-tat,
no. 4, 1960, 34 - 46)
TEM On account of email tUS and high moobanical strength steatite
ceramics find a wide application in the production of radio elemento,
high-
-voltage and high-fxepency insulators anddectrical mounting
materittle. One
of the characteristics of steatite materials is a relatively narrow
baked
state interval (baking interval) which makes the baking of products
in flame
furnaces difficult. The reason for this is the formation at high
tempera-
turee of fusions with a low vincouity and a rapid growth of the
amount of thc'
fusion with -an increase of temperature, with tho result that '.he
baking'of I
.the material proceeds very rapidly. To create e~ ateattite with a
widened bak-.'
,ing interval it was necessary to raise the vinoosity of the forming
fuoiono
Bovidea, it -was provided for the possibility of producing objects
from the
.Card 1/4

8/19 63/000/003/V05/012
Steatite with a widened baked state interval A052YA126
prooeBeed oompound by means of otamping and extruding. The
development Of
steatite for electrical mounting materialu admittin a large tgS
enabled one
to u8,D an a flux foldspars (3 - 5'~') and pegmatites 77~) making It
possible
to raise the viscosity of the fusion in baking md to~widen this way
the bak.~,
ing interval. According to praviotis investigations it could be
eLchievod by
introiluoing such additions as ailica, aluminal magneuium oxide,
calcium ox- I
ide and otheres To add plastiDity, Chauovyarsk clay (13~) and
Oglanlinsk
bentonite (3~ol) were added to t~e experimental compounds;oj1he
greater part
(70%) of Onotsk tale was added in a baked (1,575 - 1,62 or 1,300 -
1,350RV
form. Experimental compoands vrere proditced by wet -millini; in bell
mills with!
steatite balle to 0-7 - 1~ remLinder on the sieve no. 006, An
eAdition to
.the compounde of up to 7%-PegmAtito and its substitution irith
ftildepars of
different mineralogical compoeAtione, gave no positive roault. An
increase of
the foldspar percentage in th6 compounds inoreaeedthe
vitj,,eoue-I)hase content,
and rosulted in a dooroaBe of -the mechanical strength of jiteatite.
To in-
.prove the technological proper'lies Chasovyarak clay (15~) and
bonitonite (
5%)
were added to the compounds at the expense of baked talo. An
aildition, of 3
,alumirta to this compound abortons the baking interval &ad reduosa
!.atranirth On 1 an addition to tho compound of up to 10% quartz sand
widens the
~Card .'21_4

0/196/153/000/00~605/012
Steatite with a widened baked atata interval A052AI26
baking interval to just 200K tind reduces G~n . An addition of
magnesite 0
121%) and in particular of clialk (4 - 6~4) hag a pooitivo effect.
on proper-
-hal'r
ties of steatite. A oombined addition of magneoite anO, gave no poei-
tive results. T P widest bak:lng interval (400K), maximun density,
and
Un - 1030 kg/cm had atoatito with 4','o Bolgorod ihalk and 5%
pegmatite; its
vitriDoun4hao'e content woo A,31,k To reduce the vitreoun-phaae
coiit6nt to 31314:
the amount of fluxes (pagmati-le, chalk, bentonite) in tho compound
CIIK-2 -
(SPK.-2) of optin= composition was decreased. Pegmatit,a irao added
in fine-
-diopersed atate (tile remaindor on the siovo no. 006 up i;o 'It!%)
no a rocult
of combined milling with Uhasovyarak olay. Samples of ei;oa';ite
SPK-2 pro-
duced by plastic technology hiid the following charaoteristiont
baking tem-
pera:ure. 1,55301K (1,2800C), bakintr in~ arval 400K, volum(itrio
weight 2.66
g/cmJ, specific toughnono.3 kj) culam I tensile.atrongth 750 kp/OM2,
2 tg.!;
(Yn 1, 500 I'P/CM 5 - 9, .0' -10-4 (at f - 1 McYol,o) P- 5-1 - 1013
ohm cm; B Preon-powder of tho
con ' ijO kw1mm, pul,oo heat stability 130OK-
follawiiig componition was selooteds 021,f SPK-2 compound ground to
pass
through the no. 2 oiovo, 10~ vater, lj~ koronenot 3~ wood renin.
There are
0 figures, 6 tablesp and 7 rePorencos.
He Ilikulin
Card 3/4

S/19 6.!;/000/003/005/012
Stoatite with a widened baked qtatc inturval A052YA126
Editoral notat In the paper- 3requencied are erroneously measured in
Moyolos (millicyclee) inatead (if Mcyclas (megaoyclec) and foroes in
kg
(kilogrammea) instoad of kp (kiloponde).
(Abatraoter's notes Complete tranalationj
Card 4/4