SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BABIKOV, M. A. - BABIKOVA, Y. F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000102830003-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

3POIKC.V, !,~. 1..
Modern 1141-Voltage Equipment (Sovreuiennyye electrictieskiye apparaty
vysokogo napryazheniya), Gosenergoizdat, 271 PP, 1951.
Book W-22517, 29 Apr 52

PHASE X TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 611 - x
BOOK Call No.: TK145.B25
Author: BABlKOV, M. A., Doe. of Tech. Sci.
Full Title., ELECTRICAL APPARATUS. First Part: THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES
Transliterated Title: Elektr1cheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya:
0snovy teorii
PUBLISHING DATA
Originating Agenr-,y., Wlne
Publishing House: State Power Engineering Publishing House
Date: 1951 No. pp.; 420 No. of copies: 10,000
Editorial Staff
Contributors and appraisers: Academician V. S. Kulebakin,
Prof. (). B. Bron. and members of the Chair of Electrical
kApparatus of the'mosnow Institute of Power Engineering im.
Molotov: B. K. Bull, R. A. Baryshnikova, M. G. Borodina,
P. A. VariashkLi, 1. 1. Pekker, P. V. Sakharov, and
A. A. Chunikhi--q.
Editor: Ye. L. L'vov, Kand. of Tech. Sci.
PURPOSE AND EVALUATION- The book is written as a textbook for the
courBe in electrioal apparatus of electrical and mechanical
faculties of iristic*utions of higher education, It was approved as
such by- the Miniskry of Higher Education of the USSR. It may also
1/10

Elektrioheskiye O.P.D;,rp.~,y. Chast' pervaya: AiD 611 - x
Osncvy teor--i
be of great ube for engineers ard technicians dealing with the de-
s-'gr and rwanufa-ttire of electrical apparatus. It is a comprehen-
sive textbon'r-., -~nd v,~-ry probably has no corresponding equivalent
In the Englit~h The book published in England by
Wtlliam, Wilso(-!-, T* '_ e Ca`Qu'ation and Design of Electrical Apparatus,
Chay.man an~ 1_:Znd.%3n, 7-ra ed., 1941, (Z40 pp.). can be con-
sidered as to 't but it is not by far as complete as the
book by Babikoir. Anoti"er book ~.n this line was written in the USA
by Fr,~rk A-.-nos Eastom.: Electric Power Apparatus, University of
color,~'ldo, ?~:'d ~-d - , 1-:,,5)4-7261 Pp. ) - However, it deals neither with
the theorv n,:ir the disign of electrical apparatus. Although there
are many Dn the nalculation and design of electrical machinery
and transfor-mers, there is probably none that attempts to give the
principles upon which the complete design of switchgear, automatic
control gear, relay and other protective equipment, instruments and
similar apparatus Is based. It is true that the various isolated
problems and individual portions of the subject are included in
general electrical engineering textbooks and books on general design
or certain types of eleGtrioal power apparatus. The value of Babikov's
book', howeve.:,, consists in the fact that it is a very complete
Y10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 6n - x
Osnovy teorii
treatise about all the major problems, theoretical and structural,
concerning electric power apparatus. The book was translated in
1954 into German in East Germany under the title: Wichtiae
Bauteile Elektrischer Apparate, thus, as the Foreword to the
German edition says, rilan-gan important gap in German technical
literature.
TEXT DATA
Coveragei This book is the first part of a general course"Electrical
Apparatus" which was taught for several years by the author at the
electromechanical faculty of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute
im. V. M. Molotov. The first part introduces the basic theory of
the various fields common for the majority of electrical power ap-
paratus, independently of their size, the kind of their current,
size of nominal. voltage, purpose, etc. These problems include a
discussion of magnetic circuits, nonlinear resistances, thermo-
electricity, electrodynamics, heating processes, electric are and
arc quenching devices, electric contacts, and, finally, problems
of movement and of damping of the movable parts of electrical ap-
paratus. The second part of this work will be devoted to the
structure and design of the basic types of electrical power ap-
paratus. The book is well illustrated, contains several numerical
3/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya:
Osnovy teorii
AID 61l - x
tables with general physical and specific electrical, and mechanical
and chemical data. It includes several theoretical calculations of
the various processes and of the elements of electrical apparatus.
Table of Contents Pages
Foreword 3-4
Introduction 9-30
1. Subject and problem of the course 9
2. Definitions and classification of electrical apparatus 9-11
3. Fields of application. Importance of electrical ap-
paratus for the national economy 11-26
4. Basic specifications 26-28
5. Basic materials used in the construction of
electrical apparatus 28
6. Development of Soviet production of electrical ap-
paratus and the role of Soviet scientists in that
development 29-30
Ch. I Calculation of Magnetic Circuits 31-53
1. General information 31-32
2.- Determination of permeance 33-40
3. Calculation of magnetic d-c circuits 40-50
4. Calculation of magnetic a-c circuits 50-53
4/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 611 - x
Osnovy teoril Pages
Ch. II Electromagnetic Mechanisms 54-79
1. General information 54-g5
2. Static force characteristics of electromagnets 56- 8
3. Dynamic pull characteristics of electromagnetic
mechanisms 68-77
4. Calculation of windings 77-79
Ch. III Permanent Magnets 80-95
1. General information So-85
2. Design of mechanisms with permanent magnets 85-95
Ch. IV Mechanisms with Polarized Electromagnets 96-102
1 . General information 96-97
2. Calculation of pull of the core of polarized
electromagnets 98-102
Ch. V Induction Mechanisms 102-125
1. General information 102-105
2. Vector diagrams of induction mechanisms 105-107
3. Calculation of the torque and braking moment 107-125
Ch. VI Electrodynamic, Induction-Dynamic, and Magneto-
Electric Mechanisms 126-133
1. General information 126
2. Torque and braking moment of electro-dynam'Lc and
induction mechanisms 126-131
5/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 611 - x
Osnovy teorli Pages
3. Permanent-magnet moving-coil mechanisms 131-133
Ch. VII Non-linear Resistances 133-171
1. General information 133-137
2. Elements of apparatus with nonlinear resistances 137-149
Elements of apparatus with nonlinear inductances 149-167
Elements of apparatus with nonlinear capacitances 167-169
5. Examples of application of nonlinear resistances
in regulators and relays 169-171
Ch. VIII Thermoelectric mechanisms 171-196
1. Basic characteristics and structure 171-179
2. Soviet makes 179-18
2
3. Principles of design of apparatus with thermocouples 185-19
Ch. DC Principles of Calculation of Electrodynamic
Forces 1o6-214
1. General information 96-199
2. Electrodynamic forces for various ways of arrange-
ment of conductors 199-2o6
A-c electrodynamic forces 206-21
N
Electrodynamic resistance of apparatus 213-2
Ch. X Principles of Heat Calculations 215-258
1. Basic ways of heat transmission by heated bodies 215-226
2. Energy losses in conductors 226-228
6/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 611 - x
Osnovy teorii Pages
3. Heat calculation of uniform conductors under
continuous heating 228-232
4. Instantaneous and intermittent heating of a uniform
conductor 232-233
Heating of uniform insulated conductors 23g-23R
Heating of coils 23 -23
7. Heat calculation of uniform conductors under short-
circuit conditions 239-246
8. Heat calculation of a conductor with varying cross
section 246-250
9. Instantaneous heating of a conductor with a constant i
temperature at its contact end 250-252
10. Admissible limits of heating temperature od conduc-
tors and apparatus 252-257
11. Thermal resistance of apparatus 257-258
12. Indirect method of determining the established
final temperature 258
Ch. X I Theoretical Principles of the Electric Are 259-298
X~ General information 9-262
2
'12i'.1 Ionization and deionization of the are gap 2
2 2-274
3. D-c electric are 274-276
4. Quenching of the d-c arc 276-279
7/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AiD 611 - x
Osnovy t eorii Pages
A-c electric arc 280-283
Are energy 283-286
7. Conditions under which the extinguishing of an
a-c arc occurs 286-288
8. Voltage regeneration in the arcing gap 288-298
Ch. XII Are-Quenching Appliances 299-341
1. General information 299-303
2. Arc-quenching devices with self-acting arc blower 303-315
3. Are-quenching devices with magnetic blast and the
principle of arc quenching in narrow gaps 315-322
4. Arc-quenching devices with narrow gaps and with
the limiting of the disconnected current 322-324
5. Are-quenching devices with are extinction from
outside energy sources: 324-332
a. with air blowers 324-328
b. with oil pressure 329-330
c. vacuum are quenching 330-332
6. Are-quenching devices for short arcs 332-334
7. Arc-quenching devices with resistances connected
in parallel
ti
t
t C
BRIM
Ch. onnec
ons
XIII Electric Con
ac
1. General information 341-343
8/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 611 - x
Osnovy teorii Pages
2. Transitional resistance of the contacts 343-350
3. Influence of various physical factors upon the
resistance of contacts 351-3uc
4. Basic designs of contact connections 362-375
a. fixed
b. movable
c. sliding
Characteristics of performance of movable contacts 375-382
Performance of contacts in short-circuiting condi-
tions -386
38
7. Materials used for contacts g
38
Ch. XIV Theoretical Bases of the Movement and Shockless
Braking of Movable Parts of the Apparatus 388-414
1. Connecting and disconnecting of movable parts 388-395
2. Mechanical oacillationa of contacts 395-402
- General concepts of damping (shockless braking) 402-4o6

Basic principles of performance of brakes -414
4o6
a. hydraulic buffers
b. damping devices
References 415-417
Index 418-420
9/10

Elektricheskiye apparaty. Chast' pervaya: AID 611 - x
Osnovy teorii
26, 1931-1939; 52, 194o-
No. of References: 79, all Russian.
1951).
Facilities: In addition to the names of contributors and appraisers,
the author brings in several names of Russian and Soviet scientists
who contributed to the development of electrical power apparatus.
These include among the recent ones: Academician A. A. Chernyshev,
Prof. A. A. Smurov, A. Ya. Buylov, V. K. Arkad'yev, V. I. Kovalenkov,
N. Ye. Lysov, B. I. Filippovich, A. M. Senkevich, F. A. Stupel'.
Among the institutions and factories are enumerated the several
polytechnical and power-engineering Institutes and factories: VEK
and "Dinamo" in Moscow, Siemens in Leningrad,, and Vol'ta in Revell
which though representing foreign capital, employed Russian
engineers. Now several Soviet factories of electrical apparatus
have their own laboratories in which new types of apparatus are de-
veloped. An important role in this field is also played by the great
users of apparatus, like the Ministry of Electric Power Stations,
Mosenergo, Donenergo, Lenenergo, and the central scientific and
research laboratories of the various ministries.
10/10

V) I I V13 K r) VM r-f
V.t IVANOVI A. P.: KIRIL11N, V. A.: GLAMIOVp A. A.: PANTYtiSHIN, V. S.i
ZOJMAREV, T. L.r RABIKOVI N. A.t FABRIKANT, V. A.: ZIIDANOV, G. Y.: FDZEJULIN, M.A.:
KOMARO V. G.t TALITSKIY,*A. V.
2., USSR (600)
4,- Kaganovp Is 1e 1W2-
7.- Professor I. L. Kaganov; fifieth birtliday anniversary.
Elektrivhestvo, No.11, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, February -1953. Unclassified.

/t
AID P - 1233
Subject USSR/Electricity
Card 1/1 Pub. 27 -- 28/34
Author Babikov, M. A. and six more co-signers
Title
Professor S. M. Bragin: his 60th birthday and 35 years of
scientific and educational activity. (Current Events)
Periodical : Elektrichestvo, 12, 82-83, D 1954
Abstract : A short biographical sketch and a list of his activities
and publications are presented. One photograph.
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

N
E:ABINOV,- Makelm Aleseyevich, professor, redaktor; KOHAROV, NIkIta
W -
Si-nFeOIFT ROMM, Aleksandr Sergoyevich; DOLGINOV, A.I.,
redaktor: VORDNIN, K.P., takhnicheakiy redaktor.
[High tension engineering) Tekhnika vyeokikh napriathenit
Pod red. M.A.Batikova, Izd. 2-e, perer. Moskva, Goo. enarget.
izd-vo 1955. 287 P. (MLRA 8:12)
(Electric power di6tribution--High tension)

1 . N,-N
100~b I ~bu ) 11 If R4
LARI'ONOV,A.N.; BABIKOV,M.A.; VANEYEV,A.I.; ZHITKOV,A.A.; KOPYLOV,V.P.;
TIM 'YAXdV-,R'
V.N.Akimov, Blektrichostvo no.10:86 0155. (MLRA 8:12)
(Akimov, Valentin Nikolnevich, 190)-1955)

BABIKOV,M.A., professor, doktor tekhnichaskikh nauk
Producing electrical apparatus for small-unit distributing in-
stallations of 3-10 kv power stations and substations. Trudy
KNI n0-15:5-20 '55. (MLRA 8:11)
(Ilectric power distribution) (Blectric substations)

RABIKOV,M.A., professor, doktor tekhaichaskikh nauk; CHUUIIHIN,A.A..
doisfiit, kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk
Now are-extinguishing apparatus for Increasing the breaking c&-
pacity of the VM-22 6kv circuit breaker. Trudy MRI no-15:21-54
155. (XLRA 8:11)
1. lafedra elektricheskikh apparatov Moskovskogo ordens. Lanina
energeticheskogo, institute. Imeni V.R.Molotova
(Zlectric circuit breakers)

RA,BIXO.Y, Makeim kleksoyevich,_Uktor tokhaichookikh nauk, SLIVINSKATA. A.G..
rodaktor; YRIDKIN, A.M., tekhnicheekly redaktor
Cj~lectric apparatus] Nlektrichaskie apparety. Moskva, Goo. energ. isd-vo.
Ft.. 2.. [Low-voltage apparatus) Apparaty nizkogo napriazhaniia. 1956.
376 p. (MLHA 10:1)
("lectric apparatus and anpliances)

Category : USSR/Electronics Gas Discharge and Gas-discharge Instruments H-7
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 2, 1957, No 4332
Author : Babikov, M.A.
a
Title N~ndameh~remises of the Modern Theory of Electric Are.
Orig Pub Tr. Mosk. energ. in-ta, 1956, vyp. 16, 5-15
Abstract A brief survey is made of the history of redehrch on electric area. Two
basic models used in the calcuJation of electric Arcs are considered.
In both models the initial preinise is blLsed'on ~thb -equation of the
energy balance of the arc channel. The differential equation is derived
fbr the electric arc in the dyriamic state. This equation is solved
tor the case: a) when the burning of the ac are is stable when the
current passes through zero; b) when the electric are is in the extinr-
tion process. The calculated relationships Wee with the experimental
values, and this serves as a condirmation of th&correctness of the
initial premises of the energy theory of the arc.
Card 1/1

ALICUAMROV. A.G., dots,- ARONOVICH. 1.S.. inzh.; RARIKOV.-M.A., doktor
tekhn.nauk; BATUSOV, U.V., kandotekhnenauk; BELIKIND, L.D., doktor
tokhn.nauk-; VEHIKOV, V.A., doktor teklm.nauk; VESELOVSKIY. O.H.,
kEind.tekhn.nauk; GOLOVAN. A.T., doktor tekhn.nauk; GOLLRTSOVA, V.A.,
doktor tekhn.nauk; GRITIOU1, L.K., inzh.; GRUDINSKIY, P.G., prof.;
GUSJIV. S.A., inzh.; DHOIMOVSKAYA, L.F., kand.tekhn.nauk; DROZDOV'
N.G., doktor tokhn.nauk; IVANOV, A.F., doktor tokbn.nguk [decesoedl;
KAGANOV. I.L., doktor tekhn.nauk-, URBIa. L-L.. inth.; KOGHKIIOVA, A.I.,
kand.tekhn.nauk.; IARIOROV. A.N.; MINOV, D.K., doktor tekhn.nauk;
INTUSHIL, A.V., doktor tekhn.nauk; NIKUL114. N-V., kand.tekhn.nauk:
NILSOM, R.A., prof.; PANTYUSHIN. V.S., prof.; PASYNICOV, V.V.,
doktor tekhn.nauk-, PATROV. G.N., doktor tekhn.nauk-, POLIVANOV, K.M.,
doktor tekhn.nauk; PRIVIRUNTSIV, V.A., dolztor tekhn.nauk; RADUIISKIY.
L.D., inzh.; RENNS, V.T., doktor takhn.nauk; SMCHANSKIY, A.D.,
doktor tekhn.nauk; SOLOVIYXV. I.I., doktor tekhn.vauk; STUPILI V.A.
kand.takhn.nauk; TALITSKIY, A.V., prof.; TXMIJIKOV, F.Ye.. kand.takhn.
nnuk; FADOROV, L.I., inzh.; MOSSYSV, A.M., doktor tnkhn.nauk;
KHOLYAVLSKIY, G.B., inzh.; CAJXHET. Yu.S., doktor tokhn.nauk; SHNSY-
BiRG, Ya.A,, kand.1-Iokhn.nauk; SHUMILOVSKIY, II.N., uoktor tekhnonsuk;
ANTIK, I.B., red.; MNDVYdWV, L.Ya., tekhn.red.
[The history of power eiCinoering in the U.S.S.R. in three volumes)
Intoriia onergeticheakoi tokhniki SSISR v trekh tomakh. Moskva, Goa.
energ. i7d-vo.
(Continued on next card)

ALKKSAI;DROV, A.G.--(continued) Card 2.
Vol.2. [Alectric engineering] Xlektrotekliniks. Avtorskii kollektiv
tome: Aleksandrov i dr. 1957. 727 P. (MIRA 11:2)
1. Moscow, Moskovskiy energetichoBkiy Inetitut. 2. Chlon-korrespon-
dont A14 SSSR (for Larionov)
(Alectric engineering)

8(0) BOV/105-59-7-27/30
AUTHORSs Arkhipov, V. N. Babikov, M. A., Morozov, D. P., Petrov, G. N.,
Chechet, Yu. S.
TITLEt Corresponding Member of the AS USSR A. N. Larionov (Chlen-
korr. AN SSSR A. N. Larionov)On His 70th Birthday (K 70-letiyu
so dnya rozhdeniya)
PERIODICAL: Blektrichestvo, 1959, Nr 7, P 91 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Corresponding Member of the AS USSR, Doctor of Technical
Sciences, Professor Andrey Vikolayevich Larionov, was born
on July 16, 1889. He began his pedagogical and scientific
activities in 1919 after leaving the MVTU as Engineer-electro-
technician. In 1930 he was appointed to the Chair for "Special
Electric Machines" at the MVTU, was confirmed as Professor
in 1933, and took the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences in
1937- 1925 - 1932 the power engineering plants of Azneft',
Grozneft', and Donbass were investigated under his supervision,,
and on the basis of the data obtained, they were reorganized.
1920 - 1936 he was occupied with solving problems connected
with the puttiug into operation and operating of turbo- and
hydraulic generators. In 1930 high-voltage direct current
Card 1/3 units were produced according to his plans and under hie super-

Corresponding Member of the AS USSR A. N. Larionov. SOV/105-59-7-27/30
On His 70th Birthday
vision for the transmitting plants of sea vessels. He in one
of the creators of the electrical equipment of the aircraft
"Maksim Gorlkiy". 1933 - 1934 he was a Member of theArbitration
Court )f Berlin. In 1935 he was appointed to the Chair for
"Electrical Equipment of Industrial Plants", and since 1941
he has been in charge of the Chair for the "Elec.-trical Equip-
ment for Aircraft, Automobiles, and Tractors" at the MoBkovs-
kiy energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Institute of l'ower
Engineering). lie worked at this Institute already in 1921,
first as scientific collaborator and later as scientific
Director. In 1953 he was appointed Corresponding Member of the
AS USSR. Thanks to his work, hysteresis motors were for the first
time designed and prodwed in the USSR. He took oat nuzeroua
patents and published a number of works. He is the inventcr
of the "Wiring Scheme for the Rectification of Alternating
Current", which is known all over the world. As a side-line
he supervises a group at the laboratory of the institut avto-
matiki i telemakhaniki AN SSSR (Institute of Automation and
Card 2/3 Telemechanics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), he is

Corresponding Memoer of the AS USSR A. N. Larionov. BOV/105-59-7-27/30
On His 70th Birthday
Consultant of a number of research institutes, OKB, and plants,
as well as Chairman of the Committee for Permanent Magnets
of the AS USSR. He is holder of the Order of Lenin. There is
1 figure.
Card 3/3

SIROTIVSKIY, L.I.; POLIVAROV, K.M.; NETUSHIL, A.V.; 4ABIKOV, NjtA-.1 _
SYR(XTYATIIIKOV, I.A.; DROZDOV, I.G.; FEDOSEYEV, A.M.; CHILIKIN~ M.G.;
BESSONOVS. L.A.; BUTKEVICH, G.V.; ZHEKULIN, L.A.; hlMWI, L.R.;
GORTINSKIY, S.M.; SMIRNOV, A.D.; WIIKONYANTS, L.G.; PETROV, I.P.
Vsevolod IUrlev-lch Lomonosov*p obitum7. Elektrichootvo no.12188
D 162. (MIRA 15:32)
(Iomonosov, Ysevolod IUrferich, 1899-1962)

BA191KOV,_Aq;LqiT
_Aleksoyevich; VIKHAYLOV, V.V.[deceased], red.;
LARIONOV, G.Ye., tekhn. red.
(Electrical apparatus] Elektricheskie apparaty. Moskva,
Gosenergoizdat. Pt-3- [Electrical apparatus of high-voltage
power systems] Elektricheskie apparaty elektroenergeticheskikh
sistem vysokogo napriazheniia. 1963. 735 p. (MIRA 16:10)
(Electric transformers) (Electric switchgear)
(Electric insulators and Insulation)

BABHOV, Maksim Aleksoyevich, prof.; KG~WOV, Vikita Somenovich;
- SEAGEYEV, Aleksandr Sergeyevich; KUKURKI111, Ye.F., dots.,
retsenzent; KOGEN-DALIN, V.V... dots., kand. tekhn.nauk,
red.; LARIONOV, G.7e.; tekhn. red.
[High-voltage engineering] Tekhnika vysokikh napriazhenii.
lzd.3., perer. Moskva., Gosenergoizdat, 1963. 670 P.
(MIRA 1-7:2)

RIBIKOV. M.G. . Inetruktor paredovykh metodov truda
following Valentina Gaganova's example. Transp.stroi. 10
n0-7:8 JI 160. (MIRA 13.' 7)
(Hursakhanov, Zakil)

-----------
-71
tr
bALEW
1 1 ISS e.;

- F .
N- , - - / I
11 -

BABIEDV, 0.1., -kandidat takhaicheskikh nauk (Leningrad)
Ultrasonic waves to toobnolog3r. Hauka I zhizn' 24 n0-3:
17-23 Mr '57. (MLRA 10:3)
(Ultrasonic waves-Induatrial applications)

24(l); 25(6,1) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1767
Babikov, Oleg Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences
Puti ispollzovaniya ulltrazvuka (Wa4s of using ultrasonic waves)
Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1958. 7 P. (Series: Energeticheskaya
promyshlennost') 1,500 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agencies: USSR. Sovet Ministrov. Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-
tekhnicheskiy komitet and Akademiya rauk SSSR. Institut nauchnoy
i tekhnicheskoy informat5ii.
No contributors mentioned.
PURPOSE: This booklet:h intended for technical personnel dealing
with industrial application of ultrasonics.
COVERAGE: The booklet presents a classification of ultrasonic
equipment used in industry and describes methods and equipment
used for detection of flaws, machining of hard and brittle mate-
rials, ultrasonic leaning, and soldering of aluminum. Ultrasonic
methods of physical and chemical control and analysis, and
Card 1/3

Ways of Using Ultrasonic Waves SOV/1767
application of ultrasonics in metallurgy are also discussed. The
booklet contains several illustrations of ultrasonic equipment.
No personalities are mentioned. There are 96 references, of which
53 are Soviet, 34 English, 8 German, and 1 French.
TAKE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
3
Classification of Ultrasonic Equipment Used in Industry 7
Ultrasonic Flaw-detection
13
Ultrasonic Methods of Physical and Chemical Control and
Analysis 20
Ultrasonic Cleaning
27
Ultrasonic Machining of Hdrd and Brittle Materials 34
Card 2/3

Ways of Using Ultrasonic Waves SOV/1767
Ultrasonic Soldering of Aluminum
Ultrasonics in Metallurgy
Conclusion
Bibliography
AVAILABIEt Library of Congress (QC244.Blg)
39
42
44
46
Card 3/3 GOZad
6-16-59

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 96o
Babikov, Oleg Ivanovich
Ul'trazvuk i yego primeneniye v promyshlennosti (Ultrasonics $ad Its Application
TA Industry) Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1958. 26o p. (Series: Fiziko-matematiches-
kaya biblioteka inzhenera) 15,000 copies printed.
Ed.: Dudnik, R.L.; Tech. Ed.: Adhlamov, S.N.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists, engineers, and technicians
.. dealing with industrial applications of ultmeonics.
COVERM;t: The book deals with industrial applications of ultrasonic methods of
inspection. Special emphasis is placed on the pulse method and application
of ultrasonics in physical and chemical investigations of metals. Several
types of flaw detectors are described, and the fundamentals of ultrasonic
wave theory are presented. No personalities are mentioned. nwre are 202 ref-
erences, 148 of which are Soviet, 40 English, 11 Oerman, and 3 French.
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Ultrasonics And Its Application In Industry 96o
TAIW OF CONTENTS: ~,r
Introduction 7
Ch. I. Propagation and Absorption of Ultr-asounds 17
1. Funrla ntals of ultrasonic vibrations 17
2. Velocity of sound in liquids and solids 24
3- Refractione at the boundary between two media 36
4. Absorption of sound in liquids 40
5- Absorption of sound in solids 47
6. Cavitation phenomenon 52
7. Visualization of ultrasonic fields 55
Ch. T-T. Generation of Ultrasounds 6o
8. Mechanical methods (jet generators) 6o
9. Magnetostrictive effects 62
10. Piezoelectric effects 71
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Ultrasonics And Its Application In Industry 960
Ch. III. Ultrasonic Pulse [Reflection] Method of Flaw Detection 83
11. Circuit diagram of a simple pulse flaw Datectt~r,. 86
,A-&wJ~vrawters of contemporary flaw detectors 100
13. Determination of flaw sizes 1o6
14. Checking the quality of acoustic contact between transmitting
probe and test piece 3-17
15. Some examples of industrial applications of ultrasonic flaw
detection methods 119
Ch. IV. -Continuous Wave Transmission (Absorption] Method of Ultrasonic
Flaw-Detection 125
16. Sound-shadow method 126
17. Some examples of industrial applications of the sound-shadow method 129
18. Resonance method IN
19. Some examples of industrial applications of the resonance method 143
Ch. V. Investigation of Microstructure and Yeasurement of Moduli of
Elasticity of Metals 116
20. Determination of grain size 147
21. Measurement of moduli of elasticity 153
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Ultrasonics And Its Application In Industry o,6o
Ch. I. Ultrasonic Pulse Methods of Physical and Chemical Analysis 163
22. Pulse method of measuring velocity of ultrasound 164
23. Measurement of absorption of ultrasound 174
24. Affect of fluid flow and impurities on results of measurements 179
25. Some pnictical applications 181
Ch. VII. Machining Hard and Brittle Metals 191
26. Basic elements of ultrasonic drills 194
27. Accuracy of machining, productivity, and wear of cutting tools 201
28. Applications of ultrasonic methods of machining 206

Ch. VIII. Soldering and Tinning Aluminum 209
29. Mechanism for ultrasonic soldering 211
30. Repair of aluminum alloy castings 218
Ch. IX. Ultrasonic Cleaning 219
31. Mechanism for ultrasonic cleaning 222
32. Methods of generating ultrasonic waves in a cleaning solution 224
33. Applications of ultmeonic cleaning 228
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Ultmsonics And Its Application In Industry 960
Ch. X. Metallurgleal Efftcts of MtriLsonic Wchining 241
34. Application of ultrasonics in impmving the Matalline
structure of metals 243
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