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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BABIN, Y. P. - BABINA, M. D.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000102830006-1
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December 31, 1967
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B.",768/60/000/004/002/004 1060/1242 AUTHORSt Plyusnin, V.G., Alekseyeva, I.A., and Bnbin, Ye, P, TITLE: Orientation of isopropyl groups in the benvene cycle during antalytic alkylation by propylen6 over AlC11, HF, H2SO4 SOURCE: AkRdemiya nauk SSSR. Urallskiy filial. Institut khimii. Trudy. no. 4. 1960. Sbornik rabot Laboratorii neftesinte7a, 49-58 TEXT: Vnrioua authors have published conflicting data on this subject. The spectra of combined dispersion of triisopro- pylbon7ene are not described in literature. 1,2,4 and 1,3,5 triisopropylbenzenes were sepnrated from alkylates and their Card 1/3 I I S/768/60/000/004/(102/004 Orientntion of isopropyless IC601"1242 spectra of combLned light disper3ion were studied. The spectra were plioto(,,-raphed on a glass triprismal spectro6-raph HOT -51 (ISP-51) on plates with a sensitivity of 45 units GOST. It is possible to determine by-this method the composition of alkylates obtained by alkylation of bennene by propylene in the presence of AlC13, HF, H2304, and a phosphate catalyst. In the alkylation over AlCl3 the diisopropylben7ene fraction contains only two isomers - 1,3 and 1,4 - diisopropylocn"enepwith the predominance of the former, the triisopropylben7one fraction of the Alkylate consists of 1,3t5 - tri,isopropylben7ene. When alkylating with IfF and H2SOO the diiso- pro,ylben7ena fraction contains all the three isomers with the p predominnnee in approxim&tely equal amounts of 10 and 1,4 isomers, whilst the main product of the triisopropylbenzene fraction is Card 2/3 SP68/60/000/004/002/004 1060/1242 Orientation of isopropyl.,P 1,2,4 - triisopropylbew-ene. The diiiopropylben:!ene fraction obt;,ined with phosphnte entnlyst contains ~xll the three isomers, t6e 1,3 - isomer being predominant. Throu,,,,Ii action of AlC1 3 on mono- rend diiaopropylben-enes an equilibrium solution is'formed of isomers in the dii3opropylben?,ene fraction in which the proportion between the 1,3 and the 1,4 inomers is three to one. The triiso- propylben7ene fraction consists of 1,3t5 triisopropylbenzene. Unlike the mono- nnd diisopropylbenueneso symmetrical triisopro- pylben7ene does not undergo dealkylation-in the presence of small amounts of AlCl When alkylating with AlC13, a composition in equilibrium is 10'rmed only when nlkylben-enes differ in the number of alkyl groups. No equilitrium solution of isomers of diisopropyl- ben7ene hns been obt~%ined. There are 5 tables. The most importalA English-lnne,uage reference it; A,W, Franoigg Chem. Rev., (1948), 4-3,257.. Card 3/3 RABIN, Ye.F.; PLYUSNIN, V.G.; RODIGIN, H.M.; ZELETTSOVA. M.I. Reversible sequential reactions in the propylation of diisopropylbenzene with aluminum chloride. Izv.Sib.otd.AN SSSR no.5:66-72 6o. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Ural'skiy filial All SSSR. (Benzene) (Propylation) BABIN, Te.P.-, FLYUSHIN. V.G., A SF.TSVA, I.A. Kinetics of the formation of alkylbenzene Isomers during the alIVIation process# Izv.Sib.otd.AN SSSR no.8:75-83 160. (MIRA 13: 9) I* Ural'skiy filial AN SSSR. (Benzene) (Alkylation) ~3300,5 .1190 -,(865 SOV/,"719-30-2-i6/78 AUTHORS: -Babin, Ye. P., Plyusnin, V. G. , Alekseyeva, I. A., Alekseyeva, G. A. TITLE: Dealkylation of Polyalkylbtl'nzenes in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1960, Vol 30) Nr 2, PP 430- 435 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The effect of temperature on the composition of final products of dealkylation of polyit3opropylbenzenes (over AlCl ) is reported in this paper. Dealkylation experi- 3 0 ments were performed at 20, 40, 60, and 80 in a three- neck rOLInd-bottom flask, provided with a spiral stirrer, reflLIX condenser, and a bLibbler for introducing dry hudrogen chloride. 0,27 mole$ of AlCl was used for 0 3 every mole of' alkylbenzene. Reaction time: 6 ho=a,, Tho two layers, the uppei*,~h_,hyd~roc-~ttbon*dnd'thd 10Wer a conj 1/4 catalyst phase, were separated, washed w1th ice water, of Palyalkylb~nzenes in the 77865- Prezenoe of Aluminum Chloride SOV/79-30-2-16/~8 dilute 11C1 and again with water, and then fractionated. The analytical results show that: (1) In the dealkyla- tion of monoisopropylbenzene, raising of temperature lowers the content of i-,ionoiso-pSopylbenzene inothe hydro- carbon layer (from 19.3% at 20 to 8.7% at 80 ), while the content of benzene increases in both the hydrocarbon anck (more so) in the catalyst layep. The rise in temperature also increases the ratio.of the layers catalyst/hydrocarbon (from 1.8 at 20 to 3.6 at 800) due to an increase in concentration of di- and triisopro pylbenzenes and of the polymeric products formed in the reaction ~ in the catalyst phase. (2) In case of diisopropylbenzene, a rise in temperature causes an increase in concentration of benzene, mono- and triiso- propylbenzene, and also an increase of diisoprcpyl- benzene in the hydrocarbon layer. Such apparent inconsist-ency Is explained by increasing dealkyla- tion of tri.isopropylbenzene (concentration of the latter in the catalyst layer decreases with rising Cal-d 2/4 tempera-~.ure) wl-iich is formed during the process. '77-~ DeaAkylation of Polyalkylt~nzenes ~-, Vhe Presence of Aluminum Chloride SOV//?9-30-2-16/78 (3) Dealkylation of triisopropylbenzene results In formation of benzene. mono- and diisoprop,' r1benzene, the cmicencration of which increases with increasing temperature. The catalyst phase,-, oil -the poiyiscp:~Opy~- benzenes contain a ~,onsidera,.)Ae q-,;antity of ,,,nsa'~urated h,v drocarbons, which increases with rising temperature. As in the case of mono- and diisopropylbenzenes, alkyla- tion of triisopropylbenzene results in formation of polymerization products, the concentration of which increases wito rising temporature. Comparing the investigated polyisopropylbenzeneo, triisopropylbenzene is the most stable, while the mono-derivative is least stable in regard to dealkylation in the presence of alw,iinum chloride. Isomeric di- and triisopropylbenzenes were analyzed by taking their Raman spectra (taken on the ISP-51 spectrograph and measured with IZA-2 micro- scope and MF-2 m1crophotometer). The rise in temperati~re causes slight changes in meta- to para-isomer ratio (4-fold rise in temperature causes a 6% decrease in Card 3/4 concentration of para-diisopropylbenzene, due to Dea1i,-'Yllation of Pnlyalkyloonzenes in the 77865 7 Presence of Alurninum Chloride ~OV/-' 9-30-2-16//-(B ASSOCIATION: SUBMITTED: conversion into the meta-isomer). The triisopropyl- benzene fractions obtained in all experiments contained 0111Y 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene. There are 6 tables; and 20 references, 9 Sov'et, 7 German, 1-Japaneue, 2 U.S., 1 French. The U.S. references are; Norris, Rubinstein, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 61, 1167 (1938); H. Gilman, R. M. Meals, J. Org. Chem., 8, 126 (1943). Ural Branch of the Academ of Sciences, USSR (Ura4l-kkiy filial Akademii nauk SSSR~ February 9, 1959 Card 4/4 663LO S/07 60/034,'01/012/044 AUTHORSt Plyusnin, V. G., Babin, Ye. P., B006%014 TITLE: Rules of the Substitution of Alkyl Groups for Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Nucleus VI. The Problem of Equilibrium in the Process of Alkylation of 'Benzenelby Propylenelin the Presence of Aluminum Chloride and Hydrogen Pluo-fide PERIODICALt Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol 34, Nr 1, Pp 78-82 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this paper the authors investigated hydrofluoric alkylation with respect to the equilibrium and reversibility of this process at each individual stage of the successive substi tution of alkyl groups for hydrogen atoms. Tables 1 and 2 indicate that the composition of the alkylates remains practi- cally unchanged before and after the treatment with aluminum chloride or hydrogen fluoride with different molar ratios bet- ween olefin and benzene. The chemical equilibrium between the alkylation products is stabilized within the course of alkylation according to the amount of olefin entering the reaction vessel. The equilibrium composition of the alkylation Card 1/3 products is determined only by the interaction between the 683hO Rules of the Substitution of Alkyl Groups for S/076/60/034/01/012/044 Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Nucleus B008/BO14 VI. The Problem of Equilibrium in the Process of Alkylation of Benzene by Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride and Hydrogen Fluoride reacting components with regard to the respective catalyrt. Table 3 indicates that the distribution of the alkyl groups in the presence of aluminum chloride is an equilibrium process, which is, however, not reversible for all substances. An in- VVI vestigation of the dealkylation products showed that, with corresponding values of the molar ratios between olefin and benzene, they are similar to the alkylation products. A figure on p 80 shows curves representing the composition of the system during benzene alkylation with propylene at 600 in the case of different molar ratios. Table 4 contains the results of an investigation of products obtained after tetraisopropyl benzeiie had been treated with aluminum chloride and hydrogen fluoride. It may thus be concluded that in the reaction with aluminum chloride the first, second, and fourth stage of the successive alkylation are reversible. In the case oi~ alkylation with hydrogen fluoride, however, only the fourth stage is re- Card 2/3 versible. A scheme is suggested for the two reactions. N. N. 08340 Rules of the Substitution of Alkyl Groups for S/076/60/034/01/012/044 Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Nucleus B008/BO14 VI. The Problem of Equilibrium in the Process of Alkylation of Benzene by Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride and Hydrogen Fluoride Lebedev is mentioned in this paper. There are 1 figure, 4 tables, and 16 references, 8 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy filial Akademii nauk SSSR (Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTEDs May 30, '957 Card 3/3 688h6 J-2 0 -t 1, AUTHORSs 1jjX2sni_nLj!..j., Babin, Yev P.v S/07 60/034/02/003/044 Nasakina, M. I., Rodigin,--N. M. BOlOYBO15 '"ITLEx Laws of the Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Nucleus by Alkyl Groups. VII. Ratio Belween the Veloeity Constants of the Formation of Ia2ZLqffl Benze~e'jand Equations for the Composition of the Products of Benzene YiLi)Lj.~,t c~nljby Propylenelin the Presence of Aluminum Chloride I PERIODICALi Zhurnal fizicheskoy thimii, 19609 Vol 34, Nr 2, pp 267-271 (USSR) ABSTRACTs In previous papers (Refs 1-3) it was found that the benzene alkylation with propylene in the presence of hydrogen fluoride (as a catalyst) leads to a successive formation of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetraisopropyl benzene, with the reaction rate constants occurring in the following ratiot k1s k2t k3t k4 - 1 s 0-8 4 0-32 1 0.16. In the present paper, this reaction was investigated in the presence of aluminum chloride (instead of hydrogen fluoride). Alkylation took place at 60 + 0.20. Propylene was passed through a aiixture of 0.03 mol of alumi7num chloride per I mol of benzene at a constant velocity (about 300-330 1/h per 1 kg of benzene). Tables show the experimental results obtained (Tables 1,2). According to Card 1/2 results of experiments and calculation, the ratio of the reaction 66646 Laws of the Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in the S/076/60/034/02/003/044 Benzene Nucleus by Alkyl Groups. VII. Ratio Between BOIO B015 the Velocity Constants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzene and Equations for the Composition of the Products of Benzene Alkylation by Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride rate constants is as followst kit k2g k t k4 = I ~ 0-58 t 0.24 9 0.015. Tetraisopropyl benzene is the en~ product of benzene alkylation. The equations for the composition of the system in- vestigated were calculated for various molar ratios of propylene benzene. With respect to the industrial production of monoiso propyl benzene it is found that less raw material is consumed if aluminum chloride is used as a catalyst instead of hydrogen fluoride, and that the reaction prooeeds irreversibly in the pres.- ence of hydrogen fluoride, whereas it is reversible in the pres- ence of aluminum chloride. There are 2 figuresp 2 tablesp and 15 references, 12 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONs Urallsiciy filial Akademii nauk SSSR (_Urall Branch of the Anademv of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTEDs September 259 1957 Card 2/2 5-7 J,:~ 00 ,57- 0 0 -1 80224 S/07 60/034/04/04/042 B01OYBOO9 AUTHORSi Aleksoyeva, I. A., Plyusnin, V. G,, Babin, Ye. P., Alekseyeva,G.A. (Sverdlovsk) TITLE: Laws Governing the Substitution of Alkyl Groups for the Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Ring. VIII. Orientation of the Alkyl Groups in the Catalytic Alkylatio of Benzene With Acid Catalysts I PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No. 4, PP, 726-733 TEXT: The investigation results quoted in various publications concerning the compositions of di- and polyalkyl benzenes (obtained with various catalysts) show that a higher percentage of 1,3-dialkylbenzenes may, for instance, be obtained by means of AM 3 and FeCl 3* Since alkyl groups preferably attach to the 1,2- and 1,4-Positions in the aromatic ring, this is an "abnormal" phenomenon, which has not yet been explained. In the present paper benzene and isopropylbenzeneqwere alkylated with propylene on kieBelguhr in-tNe-presence of AlCl 33' HF, H2so 4P kand H3PO 4' The working methods have already been described (Refs. 11, 12), working conditions are gi-ven in Table 1. The catalyzates were Card 1/3 60224 Laws Gov--~rning the Substitution of Alkyl Groups 5/076 60/034/04/04/042 for the rlyd.-ogen Atoms in the Benzene Ring. BolOYBOO9 V111. Orientation of the Alkyl Groups in the Catalytic AlVylation of Benzene With Acid Catalysts fractionated in narrow fractions whose Raman spectra were investigated by means of an ISP-51 spectrograph (Tables 2,3, results). The spectra of the mono- and diisopropylbenzenes were determined by means of the spectra of pure compounds (produced by the Komissiya po spektroskopii Akademii nauk SSSR (Commission of Spectroscopy of the Academy of Sciences USSR)). The diiso- propylbenzene fraction of the catalyzate obtained by means of AM 3 contained, under the particular experimental conditions, the two isomers 1,3- and 1,4-di- isopropylbenzene, the former being produced in larger quantities than the latter. Three isomers are obtained with the catalysts HP and H2SO 41 namely almost equal amounts of the 1,3- and 1,4-isomers and much less of the 1,2-isomer. ~'Jie catalyzate obtained with the phosphorus catalyst also contained all three "predominantly 10-diisopropylbenzene). It was found that in the course o:' thv. dealkylation of the mono- and diisopropylbenzenes an equilibrium of the iaomer6 in the diisopropyl fraction comes about in accoi:dance with the ratio I13-i-l-e:- I 1,4-isomer - 3 -. 1. With AM3 only 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene corms, whiie the main reaction product in the case of HP and H so is 2 4 Card 2/3 80224 Laws Governing the Substitution of Alkyl Groups S/076/60/034/04/04/042 for the Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Ring. B010/BO09 VIII. Orientation of the Alkyl Groups in the Catalytic Alkylation of Benzene With Acid Catalysts 1,2,4-triisopropylbenzene. For the first time, the Raman spectra of the 1,3,5- and 1,2,4-triisopropylbenzenes are given. They are, however, only tentative qualitative data since the purity of the substances obtained did not yet meet standurd requirements. Papers by A. V. Topchiyev and P.G.Sergeyev are mentioned in the text. There are 3 tables and 17 references, 9 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy filial AN SSSR Institut khimii (Urals Branch of the AS USSR Institute of Chemistry SUBMITTED: April 25, 1957 Card 3/3 RODIGIN. N.M.; BABIN, Ye.-P..; PLYUSNIN, V.G, (Sverdlovsk) Corftlatfdhi in the substitution of hydrogen ato,!is by alkv-1 groqpa in the 'benzene ring. Zhur.fiz.kh1m. 34 no.5:966-972 ~ty 16o. (MIRA 13:7) 1. Urallskiy filial AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk. (Benzene) (Alkylation) 5/076./'60/034/007/010/042/Xy B004/'BO68 AUTHORS: Babi Plyusnin, V. G., Nasakina, M. I., and TITLE: Laws Valid for the Substitution of Alkyl Groups for Hydrogen Atoms on the Benzene Nucleus. X. Relation Between the Rate Constants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzenep and Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Isopropyl Benzene by Means of Propylene in the Presence, of Aluminum Chloride PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheakoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 34, No- 7, pp. 1389-1394 TEXT: In a previous work (Ref. 1), the authors pointed out that the a!- kylation of benzene with propylene is a consecutive reversible reaotion. Reverse reactions take place in the first, second, and fourth stages of the complete reaction. From this result, the conclusion Is drawn that benzene must form as the dealkylation product when the alkylation of isoRropyl benzene is carried out with propylene. The aim of this paper is lo Card 1/6 Laws Valid for the Substitution of Alkyl S/07 60/034/007/010/042/XX Groups for Hydrogen Atoms on the Benzene B004YB06a Nucleus. X. Relation Between the Rate Constants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzene, and Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Isopropyl Benzene by Means of Propylene in the Presenae of Aluminum Cliloride determine the relation between the rateconstants of the direct and the re- verse reaction, as well an to find out whether the relation between the alkylation constants of benzene corresponds to the relation between the alkylation constants of isopropyl. benzene. For this reason, the alkylation of isopropyl benzene wqs carried out in the presence of AlCl with dry propylene in nitrogen. The flow rate of propylene varied bet;een 200 and 250 1/h per kg of isopropyl benzene. The reaction products obtained were rectified. The composition of the fractions with diffeitut propylene - isopropyl benzene ratios is given in two tables. Analyses were performed by I. A. Alekseyeva and G. A. Semerneva. It may be seen from these data that at 600C not only the formation of di-, iri-, and tetraisopropyl benzene but also of benzene takes place. The reverse reaction in the first stage was thereby confirmed. The alkylation reaction is represented by the following scheme: Card 2/ 6 Laws Valid for the Substitution of Ai:.yl S/'076/60/034/007/010/042/X:! Groups for Hydrogen Atoms on the Benzene B004,/Bo6a Nucleus. X. Relation Between the Rate Constants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzene, and Equationsfor the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Isopropyl Benzene by Means of Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride k k,', k kI c -1 - C, c 3'* c " c (1). k are the direct-reaction con- 0 T ;Z- 2 3 4 i P, stants; i - 1, 2, 3, 4; P, is the reverse-reaction constant. Since the de- alkylation of di- and tetraisopropyl benzene has not been considered, k2' and N are 11 summational constants" which refer both to the direct and reverse reaction. With k3' the dealkylation of triisopropyl benzene may be neglected. From an equation given in Ref. 13 for consecutive reversible reactions, the following ratios were found: Pl:kl:k2l:k :k' 3 j = 0 - 313:1 :0. 20: :0.065:0.003. The equations for the composition of the alkylation products are given as: co = 38[0.769 exP(-0.14kt) - 0.769 exp(-1.44kt)]; Card 3/6 c 1 - 66.16 exp(-0.14kt)'- 33.85 exp(-1.44kt'); Laws VnliJ for the Substitution of Alkyl S'/076/60/0 34/007/0 1 L)10.;21'Xi Groups for Hydrogen Atoms on the Benzene B004/BO68 Nucleus. X. Relation Between the Rate Constants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzene, and Equations for the Composition of "-he Alkylation Products of Isoprcpyl Benzene by Means of Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride c2 = 20[9.066 exp(-0.065kt) - 8.820 exp(-0.14kt)+0.246 exp(-1.44kt c3 ~ 1.3[PO.38exp(-0.003kt)-145.9exP(-O.OC)5kt)464-38 e-\P(-0-14kt) - 0-171exp(-1.44kt)]; c c4 ~ 100 0i (4). Fig. 2 shows the proportion by weight of the com- 0 ponents with different initial molar ratios n. It is thus sh-~,wn that therre is good ai-,-ieement between values calculated from (4) and those found ex- perimentalL,. These values are compared with those established for the alkylation of benzene (data given in Refs. 11 and 14). The relation betwei.n the consecut,~ve reversible reaftion rate constants for the alkylation of 4sopropyl benzene differ only little froi;i Vte relation bet-.~eer, the con- secutive alkylation rate constants fox, ben7cne %ith propylene under com.- partible experimental conditions. There are 2 figiires, 5 t~ilbles, ana Card 4/6 Laws Valid for the Substitution of Alkjl S/07 '/034/007/010/042/XX Groups for Hydrogen Atoms on the Benz,nt- Doc'."l- "'q- Nucleus. X. Relation Between the Rate Ccnstants of the Formation of Isopropyl Benzene, ana 'Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Isopropyl Benzene by 1-ileans of Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride 14 references: 11 Soviet,and 3 US. ASSOCIATION: Ural'skiy filial Akademii nauk SSSR, Institut khimii Sverdlovsk (Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Chemistry, Sverdlovsk) SUBMITTED: April 25, 1957 Text to Fig. 2: 1: Benzene;2: Isopropyl Benzene; 3: Diisopropyl Benzene; 4: Triisopropyl Benzene; 5: Tetraisopropyl Benzene; a) Molar Ratio n; b) Percent by Weight. Card 5/6 4 S/076/60/034/007/010/',)42/Xx B004/BO68 4~- tz :b 41 a 1~ ,1 4 c~ :t Card 6/6 . - (I S/076/60/034/008/015/039/XX B015/BO65 AUTHORSi Babin P., Plyusnin, V. G., Nasakina, M. I,. and Rodigin, N. M. TITLE: Rules of Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in the Benzene Ring by Alkyl Groups. XI. Ratio Between the Constants of the Rate of Formation of TBopropyl Benzenes and the Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Diisopropyl Benzene With Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride PERIODICAL; Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii. 1960, Vol. 34. No. 8, V pp. 1671 - 1676 TEXT: The authors have shown in Ref., that the alkylation of benzene with propylene in the presence of aluminum chloride is a consecutive four-stage reaction, of which the first, the second, and the fourth are reversible. The reversibility of the first stage was demonstrated by the alkylation of monoisopropyl benzene with propylene in the preeence of aluminum chloride. The experiments were performed at 600C (Ref.2) To study the behavior of diisopropyl benzene under equal conditions, the authors Card 1/4 Rules of Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in S/076/60/034/008/01V03VXX the Benzene Ring by Alkyl Groups, XI. Ratio B015/J3063 Between the Constants of the Rate of Formation of Isopropyl Benzenes and the Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Diisopropy. Benzene With Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride alkylated this compound with propylene at 60 0C, and added 0.-05 mole of 11CI, per mole of diisopropyl benzene. They used a diisopropyl fraction CO 20 composed of 70% m-isomer and 3CrA p-isomer; d4 , O~8505; r1D . 1.4898, The fraction boiled between 1980 and 212 0C. The alkylation was carried out in a three-necked flask with a reflux condenser and a stirrer. The average flow rate of propylene was 150 1/h per kg of alkyl benzene The alkylation product was distilled, and it was found that alkylation is a reversible, consecutive reaction since at low molar ratios, monoiso))ropyl benzene is formed as a dealkylation product of diisopropyl benzene The alkylation reaction follows the scheme k k k' c 2 a 3* c 4~# c This is in accordance with the experiment 147- 2 4 P2 since the reaction c ;~:~ o1- c __ >c takes place k, and k, 0 2 C4 actually Card 2/4 Rules of., Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in S/076/60/034/0081/015/039/XX the Benzene Ring by Alkyl Groupn- XI. Ratio B015/BO63 Between the Constants of the Rate of Formation of Isopropyl Benzenes and the Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Products of Diisopropyl Benzene With Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride are constants referring to the direct alk)1ation reaction; k,~ is a generalized rate constant of the direct and reversibie react on, whereas the reversible dealkylation reaction of diisopropyl benzene has the rate constant 02. The following ratios were found for these constanta: : k t k i k ' 1 0.029 t 0.0013, wherefrom the equations for 2 2 3 4 - 0.14 1 1 P the composition of the system were derived3 01 - 14.0 (0-894 exp(-. 0.025 kt) - 0.894 exp(- 1,.1435 kt)); C2 - 87-13 exP(- M25 kt) - 12,,82 exp(- 1.1435 kt); C 2.9 [36.89 exp(- 0.0013 kt) - 36-78 exp(- 0.025 kt) 3 + 0.112 exp(- 1.1435 kt)jl c 04. 100 01 ' It is shown that the equations for the composition of Card 3/4 Rules of Substitution of Hydrogen Atoms in S/076/60/034/008/015/039/XX the Benzene Ring by Alkyl Groups. XI,. Ratio B015/BO63 Between the Constants of the Rate of Formation of Isopropyl Benzenes and the Equations for the Composition of the Alkylation Prodiiets of Diisopropyl Benzene With Propylene in the Presence of Aluminum Chloride the systems benzene-propylene and monoisopropyl benzene-propylene may be used to calculate the alkylation of diisopropyl benzene with propylene if the monoiaopropyl benzene disappears frcm, the system. The ratios obtained for the rate constants of the systemsconsidered were similar,. The mean value of the ratio between the rate constants of the formation of iso- propyl benzenes shows that the reactivity of iaopropyl benzene in the alkylation reaction is 2.24 times higher than that of benzene The reactivity of diisopropyl benzene is very low as compared to that of benzene. There are 1 figure, 4 tables, and 5 Soviet references,, ASSOCIATIONt Akademiya nauk SSSR Urallskiy filial Institut khimii (Ural Branch of the Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Chemistry) SUBMITTSI)t March 24, 1956 Card 4/4 BABIN.,_-Y,e.P.- Compo3ition bf iaomero in di- and polyalkylbenzone fractiono obtaiwd by alkylatioto Xbimeprom* no*6:381-389 Zo 161, (MM 14s6) 1. Stalinskoye otdeloniye Institute organicheakuy khimij AN USSR. (Benzene) BABIN, Yo.F.; ROZENM, W, B.A.; FISHEIMICH, Z.A. Boron fluoride as catalyst in the polymerization reaction of unsaturated hydrocarbons of a heavy benzene fraction. Koks i khirn. no*2:40-42 162. (MIRA 15:3) 1. Donotskoyo otdoleniye Instituta arganicheakoy khimii Ali USSR. (Coumaron-ludene, resins) (Hydrocarbons) SHEYIDMN., A.K.; KAZARMOVA, N.F.; MIN, Ye.P. N-acylpyridinium salts as pyridilic agents in Fridel-Cr&ft3 reactions. Zhur.VKHO 7 no.l.-112-113 162. (MM 15:3) 1* Donetskoye otdeleniye instituta, organicheskoy khimii AN SSSR. (Ptidinium compounds) (Friedel-Grafts reactions) R02ENBERG, B.A.; DZHIGIREY, N.V.; DOROFEYENKO, G.N.; BABIN, Ye.P. Perchloric acid and its compounds as catalysts in organic synthesis. Part 8: Catalytic acylation of some aryl olafins. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 no.10:3417-3421 0 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Donetakoye otdeleniye Instituta organicheskoy khimii AN 'Ukrainakoy SSR. (Olefins) (Acylation) (Perchloric acid) BABIN) Ye,P#; KOLPAKCHIO A.A. Alkylation of chlorobenzene with isopropyl chloride in the presence of alminum chloride. Kin.i kat. 3 no.6:855-860 N-D 62. (MIRA 15.12) 1. Institut organicheakoy khimii AN UkrSSR, Donetskoye otdeleniye. (Bemzene) (Propwie) (Alkylation) D(R=x Of G. N.1 Pj ROZhNtjHRGp B. A.; OSIPOV) 0. A.j KASHIRMNOV, 0. Ye. Catalvtic acetylation of some polymars. Izv. vya# uchabo zav.; khim. i khim. takh. 5 no-5:804-807 162. (MIRA 1611) 1. Donetakoye otdalaniye Inatituta organicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR i RostovBkiy~-na-Donu gosudarstvannyy univaraitat. (Polymers) (Acetylation) ROMBERG, B.A.; BODNARGHUK, R.D.; DOROFEYENKO, G.N.; BABIN, Ye.P. ww--~ Perchloric acid and ft# compounds as catLlysta in organic synthesis. Part IN Acrlatlon In the acenaphthene series Zhur. ob. khim. 33 no.5tl489-1492 My 163. (MIM 3.6:61 1. Donstskoys otdeleniye Institute organicheskoy khImU AN UkrSSR. (Acenaphthene) (Ac7lation) (Rerchlorie acid) BABIN, je. ; BORODINA, Z. S.; KOMPANETS, V. A. AlIqlation of toluene by propylene in the presence of AlGI2.H2PO4- Zhur. fiz. khim. 36 no.12:2768-2772 D 162. (KM 16:1) 1. Institut organicheskoy khimii, Donetskoys otdeleniye, Akademiya nauk UkrSSR. (Toluene) (Propene) (Catalysts) KAZIARINOVAO N.F.; ZgRij xe.p.. SOL01'CO, K.A.; KOTEUIIET6, M.I.; ARTAMONOV) A.A.;-gNma, A.K. PreparatiWi of 4,-ethylpyridine. Zhur.prikl,khJp, 36 no-3: 649-654 MT 163. (14IRA 16-5) . (Pyridine) BABIN, Ye.P.; CHEKHUTA, V.G.; MARSHTUPA) V.P. Alkylation of toluene with propylene In the preaence of BF3 * H~?04- Zhur.fiz.khim. 37 no.D68-72 Ja 163. (MIRA 170) 1. Institut organicheakoy khimii AN UkrSSR, Donetskoye otdeloniye. BABIN, Ye.P.; GAKH, I.G. Kinetics of the fornation of alkyl phenolB in the pmeese of alkylation. Zhur. VKHO 8 no.5:580-581 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Donetskoye otdeleniye Instituta, organicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR i Donetvkly filial Vsesoyiiznogo nauchno-it;vledo- vatel'skogo instituta. khimiclieskikh reaktivov i osobo chistykh khimicheskikh veshchestv. UBIN, Ye.P.; KOUIAKCHI, A,,A. Relation of the rates of formatiOL Of isopropylbenzenes and equations for the composition of a.1kylation products of chlorobenzene with propylene in the prossance of aluminum chloride. Zhur. fiz. khim. 37 no.6:1371-1374 Je 163. (MM 16:7) 1. Donetskoye otdoloniye instituta orgafiicheskoy khimii. (Benzbne) (Alkylat'lon) (Chemical reactionp Rate of) KOLPAKCHI, A.A.; BABIN, Ye.P. Effect of solvent on the kinetics of the alkylation of chlorobenzene with propylene. Zhur. fiz. khim. 37 no.Ilt2560-2563 N163. (MIRA l7t2) 1. Donetskoye otdeleniye instituta organicheskoy khimii. .,-, - B.,ABIN, YO.P.; MARSHTTJPA, V.P.; RUDENKO, N.Z.; BORODINA, Z.S.; SIDORENKO, L.M. Kinetics of the formation of isomers of isopropyltoluenes in toluene alkylation by propylene. Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.;khim.i khim.tekh. 6 no.5t787-794 163. (WRA 16i12) 1. Donetskiy meditsinakiy Institut I Donetskoye otdaleniye Instituta organicheskoy khlmll AN UkrSSR. yt~. P.; V. i'. A -ylatlon of benzene with propy3enl- In thopressnev of AIC); at p 0. .1mr. fi?.. kh'in. 37 no. 3:61;6-658 Mr 16-3. (1.';IRA 2 :5) 1. InsAtut ori-nnichoikoy khli-,U, Vonptnk,,,)yt- oLioloillye, All "k! BABIII# Yf'-I'.; MA,RYS!iXj,,jAy i L .; !3(" Z.Q Di.3pI'C)p(,,j,tjOjl,,jtjon of moll- di-P luid tri'luopropylbpIlnolle.. t-'"ft0khJTnJIa 4 O"HIVI 17:6) le 111--!titlit. orlauliolienkoy kht,!J Ali LrKrz lell I ye. ,;SRP D),jkjtt' kOYV 0td 0_ ja- F 164 7 .66) ye 1% ftekli m i -1 "7'8) n I c va,sk kh --to i hoy n ive 1 pro- 30 I koy IT "S'S It t GAK)i, I.G,; GABDitAK11WOV, F.G.; -BABINY Yo.P. Cation exchunrers as catalysts for tho ulkirla*,ion of* ni~yi banzones. Zhur. ob. khim. 34 110.8:2807 Ag It,/ oilijA AUTHOR: R- AP50-15126 UR/0366/65/001/006/1102/iio4i 547.722-3+5117A24-2 TI-TtX1 "s- SOURCE.- Zhurnal organiches%oy kbimii, V. 1, no. 6, 1965, 1102-11014 TOPIC TAGS: telamer, foaming o4ent,'floatation, tetrahydrofurtui polymer ABSTMACT: The telomerization of tetrahydroftran (TNF) in a RC10,-(CH3C0.2.0 System was studied primarily to obtain the dimer 4,41-d1accto-KYdibMtyLgther,1 The Jatter is one of the most effective foaming agents and shoii1d be moot useftil in flontation applications. It was found that molar ratios of 0.66-1.00 (nectle mer,~ optimize the yield of the 0.1mer. Boiling of thp rr~fiction mixturc va,7-, '11F, foumd tr) improve the yield of the dimer. 4, 11'-M.11y~!rOXYdibutyl et,I'ler was in 72% yield by saponification of 4, 4-dinxetoxylibutyl ether Witi) al~-hollc K-)H The diiieetoxy derivative may serve as the starting -jaterlai for t-hr preparaticu, of' othtr 4, 4'-di funct i anal derivativen. of dibutyl c.,th-~r. Orig. a-rt. 2 tablez~. 2 "Card I/ L 51487-6- u :3 --- - -- - .9 ACCESS~Iojj NR.' AV5clj. " 5126 ASSOCIAT161q., none SUBMITTED: t'NU.: 00 Sull NO RE -1 T SOV: oor, Card a L - 621 )",E- ~-(4 )'k ACCESSION N11- AP60,56,81 -A. -A-.-, Zotoys. N. L. -Babin, _Y -,-P ,UZ'nW]ftkov, TITLE: BaV09 oride 0 at of reacUons proraoting the removal of sulfur. fi6m benzenes crbWned as by- ' ~e of ooking- SOURCE. Zhurnal px4Jkladnoykh1rnH1 -v - 38 no. 6 A965-- 1253-1256 TOPIC TAGS: boron fluoride, sulfur removal, benzene, coking product, Rucylation, ,polymerization, condensation AWSTrUCT; Solutions of pure sidfur compounds vvere react-ed with ivascous boron fluoride in order to determine the capacity of tho bonan fluorido oaf.alvst (,o ~~smqv "Ilkylation, 11,11V - rnerization, and condensation roactions 1-Mv.-Ven me. rc;q)taris olhers, =6 thiophotie, and thus remove bulfur. T,) confirm tho dat~x thmg obtained on the catalytic. effect of DF3, samples of crudo benzeres from coking plants were siibjectcd to the sqrn-, cLNperirnenLq, whieb proved to be successful: the (levree of t-clinoval of sulfur A ar, 911.3- 99. 6q.. Suffur is retnoveo under normal flow conditionfi, uid the process cmi be made con- tinucus. 110 10-99 Of DF3 iS 1-1. 51n kg per metric ton of benzene. Ilie mild catalytic properties of boron fluoride insure tho absence of side reactio" which otherwiso would Card 1/ 2 62198-05 ,ACCESSIONNR. "50ismi cauBe the loss of aromatic hydrocarlms (banzene, tolueno, xylexiCB). Orig. art. has: 4 tables. A rM SUBMITTED: 09Sep63 --F.N-C!-.-- 00 B'd D Com- :-F" -NO =F 130V: -006 OM Q~ BABIN, Yc,.-;.; KI-ILPAKCHI, A.A. Disproportionation and conjuget-od alkyIntion of alkylehlorobenzenes In the presence of AlC13, AlC12,H)1'04, and A'("13-CV02. Zhur. pri~l. khim. 38 no.70640-1,6413 J) 165. (MIRA 180) V=p.:! - , Bol, 01) 1 ""1, p,Z.O. y,.~.; YOLES1,11fov, ].M.; plun*,"ll~:1";;~, 1"T.; Sf-,lllt)i-'It.v of propyle-ne in aromiitic Khlm. 41 no.8:585-5P7 A. '~,5. (ml")I, lp:g) I I. Moskovskiv institut nef't,ekilirr,-*chp,3,j,-,.).,, i - - . . i i,"Ovcv J-Irllryf"!~,- !(,..nnosti ilrF, ni akndemikn Gubkina. . - HAUiNj M-111,.YSHKINA, L.I.; 1UTRYOV~KAYA, Alkylfit4on of mono and diisopropylbenzenes wath prcpylen- in the presence of aluminwn chloride. Zhur. f'lz. khira. '~9 no.'):1.242-1245 My 165. UMIRA '~ e~ : 6 ` i 1. Vsesoyuznyy natichno-isrlf~dovzttf,~~lskiy institut. knlp:~chi~sk`.Vh rcaktavov '. osobo chistykb. khlmicht,:3kikh I ~ -~ r. ~- ttlx. ~ v fi tj,%l . C- Ayaj~ I.c.; ye.p, presoure of alkyluted JjhvJrc))(yb#)n-f)r;etj. ZhurJIz.khIm- 39 no.'Ohl'745-17.416 PI 165, (MIRA 18t8) 1. Vsesoy-uznyy ii,,iucbno-.Iss'LeLiov-t.ello~iy Anstitut khimicheskikh reaktivov i osobo chistyleh k.~14MJ(-.heskildt vesk:chestv, Donetskiy filial. GA~fil, Ye.P..; CiAKH, L.G.; fll%iL~,HTUFA, V.F. Effect of the natur;.i of cfit.'JilloL on thu ()rj,(,nt:j'.i(,r. jr, tr;,-. aromat.llc ring. Zinir. org. 1 S 165. (I"I'lliA Jb,-112) 1. Vsos(-Nniznyy khia~lcloiskikh ty~-'*l 1~lt ne t -, ~ i v rwi'14~t~VC)~ A. osobo ch~~, D~ fill.%I. skdnitt-d fi:ly 1, 'r,-". RABIN, Ye.P.; HUDEITKO, N.V.; .1 IDOHENKOP L.M.; DOPIODITIA, Z.S. Effect of tho temperature on the composition of cymene fractlonB during the alkylation of toluene by catalysts based on aluminuR chloride. Zhur. prikl. kh1m. 38 no.5:1185-1188 My 165. (MIRA 18:11) -ACC NRI--- 1:160334' ---' --- --'- * ' --- , - -- I A 51 SOURCE CODE:. UR/0413/66/000/018/0037/0037 INVENTOR: Babin, Ye. P.; Marshtupa, V. P.; Chekhuta, V. G.; Maryshkina, L. 1. -- - ' - - - I ORG: none TITLE: Method of obtaining a pyromellitic anhy rider Class 12, No. 185892 (announced by Donets Branch of All-Union Scientific Research Instifuf-eof-Cffe-mical Reag_SInt;~Aqq Esp9pially Pure Chemical Substances (Donetsk-iy seaoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatelislcogo instituta khimicheskikh reaktivov i osobo chistykh khimicheskikh veshchestv)] SOURCE: Iz6breteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 18, 1966, 3 7 TOPIC TAGS: alkyl benzene, oxidation, vanadium catalyst, pyromellitic anhydride ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued for a method of obtaining pyromellitic anhydride by oxidation of alkyl benzengs7in the vapor phase with the: use of a vanadium catalyst. Diisopropylbenzene is suggested for use as the alkyl benzene. [Trnnslationj )rd 31/1 SUB CODE: 07/SUBM DATE: 01Jun65/ UDC: 547. 6051582. 2. 07 iU.,A., fil.3pil'tMt, Application of %racuum dryjjq; ir, tyle I , induBtry. Niwl. trudly KfIll' rio.30:221-228 1 (")4 - NIKA 18:6) 1. Knfedra avtot:,atik-i- Moskovvkc)~7,? tf~k?,nologichankcgo in3tituta legkoy promy3hlennootl. BRICHKIN, "..V.,, teklin. nau'~; "I LS~ . .... .... . Concem-ng the. boeA Ly V.11. "MiO'np, of large cross section. Shakht. stroi. 8 no.9:29 1. Chlen-korre5poudent AN Ea?--,~Sh (for BrichkIn,',. 2. C-la-W, Iyy 3nth. Ka7akhskogo filiala Vsesoyumogo ordena Lerilnq ..zyskatellskogo i nauchno-i3s!c..iovttt(~l'sVc.,po InstiLuta ~,f-~Vnl I S.Ya. Zhuka (for KUDINOV, Nikolay Nikolayevich; ALIKIMIOVICH, A.V., inzh., ratoenzent; VESIIKELISKIY~ S.A.p rot.,3cmzent; Yu.P., nauchn. red.; .9,11MIM, Yu.I., red. [marine atomic power plants) Sludovyo atormye eilergetiche- skie ustanovki. Leningrad, 6iidastrocnie, 1964. 330 p. (VIRA 18:2) ,; ( I J/ :. 1 1, T1 "/ Ij P. ACC NR, AP6029396 SOURCE CODE: UR/01427/66/019/OD3/0049/0052, AUTHOR: Babina, E. Ya. -z_- ORG.- Department of BioTeMstryo Yerevan V~e~ter UUy-_jU3tJtUtcL-(Kafedra biokhimii, Yerevanskiy zooveterinarnyy inatitutl TITLE: Effect of monoethanolamine on the nucleic acid content of the organs of irradiated rats SOURCE: Biologicleakiy zhurnal Armenii, v. 19,.no. 3, 1966, 49-52 TOPIC TAGS: rat, nucleic acid, radiation biologic effect, DNA, RNA~ liver, drug effe radiation sickness ABSTRACT: X-irradiation (650 r) decreases the DNA and RNA content of the liver and spleen of white rats at all times from 30 minutes to 10 days after exposure. Monoethanolamine increases the DNA content of the liver and spleen 30 minutes, 6 and 8 days after exposure. The maximum increase of 46% in the liver occurs 30 minutes after exposure; 90% in the spleen on the 3rd day of radiation sickness. Monoethanolamine increases the amount of RNA in the liver 30 minutes and 6 days after exposire; in the spleen, 30 minutes, 8 and 11 days after exposure. The maximum increase of 32% in the liver occurs on the 6th day of radiation sickn6ss; 46% in the spleen on the 8th day of radiation sickness. Orig. art. has: 2 tables, 1JPRS; 36o932) SUB CODE: 06 SUBM DAM 05Jun65 / ORIG REF: 005 (M) ACC NR, SOURGO CODN% U11/0252166/042/00110031/0035 AUTi"OR.- Babina O."G; Yorovan Zootechnic al-Votiarin-AzM-lmt.Ltuta-CY&ttovanijkly nootokhnichoski- votorimmyy imutut) TIM,: Chnnges in o:ddativo procossov in Uio tisuuos of irradiated aninals undor the effect of ronoothanolazaino SObRC7,: All ArnSSR. Dolcl&ly, v. 112, 11o. 1, 1~56, 31-35 TOPIC TAGS. radiation biologic offect, rat, radioUicrapy, radiation sicknoss, dru- effect, biologic respiration, biologic mtabolisn, tissue plvsiolor-r ADSTRACT: Since Rachinskiy and Mozzhulchin have established chat any rompotuid which has a protective function In biological ex- perinentation is an inhibitor of the oxidative reactions of fat, cuid s1nG0 K=alyan hall ohown that monoothrunolamino In procosces of sell-f-oxidation of fats Is also an antioxidant, the author sot out to determine the content of lipid peroxidoo and t'&,o amount of absorbed oxygen In tissues of aninals subjected to x-ray Irradia- tion undor conditions of monoothanolamino proteotion. ,The u,'oek was oonduotod on male white rats (212 animals), welghin; 150-200 grams, maintained under ordinary vivarium condItIonG. L 38256-66 ACC NR- The acute radiatio.n sickness was Induced *'single whol'e-body Arradiation with the RM-1-3.1 roontgenotherapeutio_devioe under to h 0 following conditio'nat voltage -- 180 Icy, current strength -- 15 =a, filters 0 Cu and 2 mm Al, source-skin distance -- 40 =O' Radiation dos;~ 650 r, dose strength -- 48 r/mIns N,onoetl).anolamine was introduced parentarally at a rate of 200 mg per I kS of animal bodyweight over a period of 7-10 minutes prior to irradiation. The survival rate for each dose was 33%. The material for the investigation vras the liver and spleen of the rats. All examinations were made in 30 minutes, 2, 5, 7, and 10 days after the radiation exposure. The conclusions draim were as follows: 1. Roentgen irradiation at a dose of 650 r inducas an increase in lipid peroxides and a drop in tissue roPpIrat.'Lon in the tissues of the livar'and spleen of white rats. .2 Monoethanolamine decreases the content of 11pid peroxides ib;-%'h In the liver and spleen of irradiated animals, the greatest decreases occurring on the 4th - 5th day In the case of the liver, and on the 4th- 6th day* for the spleen. Card 213 L 36258-66 ACC -NRI----AP6028653 3. Ekionoethanolamina Increased the oVgen requirement by tissueS of the liver and spleen of irradiated rats froM the VOrY first hours after Irradiation up to tho 11th day of tho radiation siolc- ness. 4. Do-croase in the lipid peroxide content mid inorease in tissue 4r -ion In the liver and oploon of whito rats in the course resp. at of radiation sielmean under the effect of monoothanolamino ex- plains to come dogrea the mechanism of the protective action of 4onoothanolamine on Irradlatacl. male white ratot' This article %-ras presented bv Acaderucian G. 1(h. amwatyan on 19 May 1965. Orig, art. has: 2 tables. ZYP~Is: 36,93?j. SUB COD3: 06 / SUMI DATE: none / ORIG REF: 01-0 / OT11 RET: 003. Card AUTHORS: Peyzulayev, Sh.l. , Karabash, A,G., Krauz, L.S. 32-24-6--i!)/44 Kostarevar F.A., Smirnova-Averina, N.I., ..P~~~ondra-blyeva, L.I., Voronova, Ye.F., Meshkova, V.M. TITLE: Spectral Methods for the Determination of Admixture Traoss (Spektral' We metody opred-yleniya slidov primesey), L Chemioal Spectral Methods of kn&lyzi% Strontium, Chromium, and Silioon (I. Xhimiko-spektral"qvye metoay an&lita strontalva, khroma i kremniya), Il. The Quantitative Spectral Analysis of Water ana Miorosamples on the Basis of Strontium Nivrate (II. Koliohestvennyy ffpektrallnyy analit. vody i mikroobrazteov na oanove nitrata stronta*a) PERIODICAL: Zavods1mq&. Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol 2~, Nr 6, pp 723-731 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the course of the present work analysis methods are inresti- ga"-ed in which sensiti'vity is increased by provious enrichment and which make it possible to determine a larger number of admixtures. From the analysis of striontium, which is desor-lbed in detail, it follows that detemination. is ba.;jei upon a formation of stronti= Card 1/4 sulfate and that 18 elements can bo determined by means of one Speotrs.1 Methods for the Determination of Aamixture Traocs. 32-24-4-19/44 I. Chemical Spectral Methods of Analyaing Stronaws, Chromium, and Silieon. Il. The Quantitatire Spe6tral Analy.318 of Water and Miorosamples on the BaAia of Strontium Ni-4rute speotrogrem, in whioh o&se sodium is detemined s"rately. Analysis sensiti'vity is shown by a table, and the preparation of samples and the spectml analysis itself are described. From the data concerning the determination.of chromium it follows e.g.)th&t chromium is volatilized in form of OT02P12' that practically complete (99.7%) volatilizatJon is attained at 2DO-2MO, and that at the same time only arseniop boroa~ germnium, tin, and meroury are ramovea. In the case of a low content of admixtures analysis was carried out already after the first concentration, whereas in the case of a higher peraentage (10-1 - 10-2~) also the second oonoontmte was examined. The anakyi.%i3-As described. The analysis of si).J.oon is based upon Its vala'sill'.zation in fom of fluorides; allo in this case -the oonotin-h-ate of the admixtures is produoed on the basis of a speatrally purs atroutium sulfate, and also in thie mee IS elements can be determined ai=ltaneously by means of one apeotrogram, sodium being determined separately. The process of analysis is desezibed, and it Is said, among other Card 2/4 things, that the met" was worked o'at in 1955 for the Speotml Methods for the Detemination of Admixture Traces. 32-24-6-i 9/4ji. L Chemical Spectral Methods of Analyzing Strontium, Chromium, and Silioon. 11. The Quantitative Spectral Analysis of Water and Mioroaamples on the Basin of Strontium Nitrate deterniziation of elementary silicon. II. The method is based upon application of the sample solution on to spectrally pure strontium nitmte powder, drying, and spectral analysis; it is possible, on the one hands to exAmine the organio impurities existing in water, and. on the other, to analyze the composition of vaxious miorosamples. In the analysis of water it is possible to determine V elements by rkeans of one spsetrogram, including the ordinary admixtures found in water as well as corrosion products. The process of analysis is described as well as the manner in which etalons and the speotr&13,v pure strontium nitmte are ppepared. By the method deaoribed it is possible to determine 26 elements by the analysis of mic *rosamples. Analysis in described, and it is said, among other things, that the relative sensitivity in determining components and admix- tures depends on the weighed in portion of the microsample and the strontium nitrate; corresponding data are given by a table. Cal-d 'V4 By comparative determinations carried out on e. strontium nitrat6- Speotral Methods for the Detexmination of Admixture Tmoea. 32-24,6-19/44 L Chamio&l Spectral Methods of Analxsing Strontium, Chromiumv and Silicon. IL The Quantitative Spectral Anpj~mis of Water and Miorosanples on the Basis of Strontium Nitrate and beryllium oxide basis the fact was established that both varieties of the method work with a relative error of t 15-20%, and that frequently a weighed portion of 0.1-50 mg is auffioient. There are 2 figures, 6 tables, and 14 references, 6 of which are Soviet. 1. Spectrum ana4zers--Performance 2. Minerals--Analysis 3. Minerals--Determination 4. Water--Impurities 5. Water --Spectra 6. Strontium nitrate spectrum--Applications Card 4/4 F 'P (b) Pad TJP(c) RDWIJDted _A"C SSIDN Vk~---'AP5011031 IM10075/65/020/0M /0501 /0504 AUTMR.- Babina~ F. L.; Kmabash G.;P 14~- v, Sh. I.; Semenova, Ya. V. Chemical-spectrogrzpbic determloation of traces of impurities in and its compounds ",'OURM: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khtmil, v. 20, no. 4, 1965, 501- 504 _"DPIO-TAGS:-- con-per analysis.-copper pur ty, ap i ectrographic analysis, electro- -.-.--chemical concentration ABSTRAM A chemical -spectrographic method for the analysis of copper and its compounds; was developed. It is based on a chemical concentration of the im- purities byseparation of woBtu of Chia! capper by electrolysis on a platinum, ctathode~fallcwed by a quantitative spectral determination of the impUrities in the concentrate, the bulk of which coasists of CuO. The opectra are excited in Cori 21 J2 -! - Ir T ff, ;_ 7- T o7 Y j , LBYZXROVICH, G.Ta.; BABINA, I.V.; SEREBRMIKOVA, E.Ta. - Roasting copper concenzrates in a fluidized bed. TSvet.met. 28 no.6:12-15 11-D 155. (MIRA 10:11) 1. Gintsvetmet. (Copper-4ptallurgy) (Fluidization) 137-58-5-8795 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Melallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 9 (USSR) AUTHOR Babina. I V - TITLE Results ofInvestigations Performed by Gintsvetmet on Dissociation Roasting of Calcitim Sulfate and an Sublimation Roasting of An- timony and Lead Employing an Enlarged Laboratory Furnace (Rezul'taty issledovaniya Gintsvetmeta po dissots6ruyushchernu obzhigu suPfata kalltsiya i vozgonochnomu obzhigu sur'niv i s,,,;nt--,a - ukrupnenno-laboratortioy pechi) PERIODICAL- Tr. Tekhn. soveshchaniya po obzhigu materialov v kipyash- chem sloye. Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1956, pp 118-126 ABSTRACT- Investigations indicate that it is possible to dissociate up to 95.3-98.5 percent of gypsum into lime and sulfurous anhydride in a FluoSolids process at 12200C achieved by means of employ- ing solid (0.5 mm particle size) fuel and 32-41 percent of vapor- ized fuel. It is established that fuel ashes and lime tend to ag- glomerate in the boiling layer, a fact which demonstrates the possibility of carrying out agglomeration processes (for example, nephelin with lime and others) in the boiling layer. Laboratory experit-nents show that, at an Sb content of 1.4-5.0 percent :n ore Card 112 and 0.1-0.4 percent in cinder, up to 72-85 percent of Sb evapo- 137-58-5-8795 Results of Invest igat ions Pei-formed by Gintsvetzi-ict (cont .) rates from lean ores with resulting rich sublimates containing 30-60 percent Sb. A 95-percent extraction was achieved in the process of distilling Pb from ore in the plant's tubular furnace; 0.1 percent remained in the clinker- the output of the furnace amounted to I ton per I m3 of its volume; the fuel con- sumption amounted to 10 percent. Distillation of Pb from the same ore (2.18 percent Pb, 4.43 percent S, and 0.6 percent Zn) but in a boiling layer resulted in a 95 percent extraction wiih 0.13 percent Pb remaining in the clinker, the consun,iption of fuel arnounting to 25 percent. A.P. 1 Antimony--Sublimation 2. Leae.--Separation 3. Ores--Processing Card 2/2 C , ". , I -, - ", , ,-- --.. -. SOV/136-58-12-5/22 Method/Rof a sting Zinc Concentrates in a Boiling Layer with Simultaneous Distilling-off of Lead and Cadzi-em pa~rticipated in this work) and also with its simultaneous granulation. For preliminary granulation, sulphite- cellulose lye or bentonite was used and, after drying, roasting was effected in a 104-mm diameter, 3 000 mm high heat-resisting tube with the bed-depth maintained at a level of 1 000 mm. Gas cleaning was by a 300 x 200 X 300 mm chamber followed by a sleeve filter. Roasting was carried out intwo stages: in the first with a deficiency of air and the distillation of lead and cadmium; in the second stage with excess air, the SO 2- and 02- contents of the exit gases being 4-6 and 12-14%, respectively, the corres- ponding figures for the first stage being 12 and 0.2%. Various concentrates treated at the Belov Works were tested and the authors enumerate the optimal conditions and mention that a ?O-tons of concenttrate/day installation is now being designed by Giprotsvetmet for the orks for checking the laboratory resultE. The 0.05 M~ hearth area rectangular furnace described tj I.V. Babina (Tsvetnyye Metally, 1958, Nr 7) was used for the roasting tqsts with Card2/3 partial granulation in the boilll'.ng layer . The results SOV/136-58-12-5/22 Method of Roasting Zinc Concentrates in a Boiling Layer irith Simultaneous Distilling~-off of Lead and Cadmium (Table 4) showed that by increasing air flow from the 10-11 CM/Bec used in practice to 17-20 cm/sec, the roasting could be effected at a higher temperature than 900-980 OCg with increasing temperature the cyclone-dust output decreased (Table 5). This method is now under test at the BelovskyWorks. The author conclude that the Gints-etmet work has proved the applicability and advantage of boiUrg layer . roasting in pyrometallurgical zinc production. There are 1 figure and 5 tables. ASSOCIATION: Gintsvetmet Card 3/3 kZOS, S.; ARIVYIN, A.; ARTILMONOV, I.; BABINA, I.; BMMOTWIT, V.; BLOZ!iKO,V.## BRAVSHM, A.; BMI0113VIlY, Yti,: VINOORADOVA, M.; GAIANKINA. Yo.; GILIDM)CRSH, P.; GLMA, T.; GlWrAR. 14; GORDON, G.; GULIDIN, I.; GULTAYWA, Ye.; GUSHCIIXNA, I.; IIAMOVSKAYA, T~).; DAMSKAU, G.; DIMCHEVt D,; 7.-&VDOK'XMOVAO A.- TKUNCA, T*.; ZAD&LYSHINSKIY, I.; ZAYDM3RGI B.; AZMOWMIKOV, I.-. ITICNA, S.; KARM-VSKIY, V.; KUJSHIN, D.; KLTVINOV. Ye.; MrOWSOVA, G.; KUMMOV, I.; LARIERITIK, H.; L3171MOVICITA', ;'-X.; D.; LIOMMOV. F.; MALIffSKIY. Yu.; MASLYANITSCU, MA.YkhllS, A.; M111M., L.; MITROFANOV, S*; MKHAYIOV, A., HYAKINEITKOV, 7.; MAKITIMA, I.; NOVIN, R.; OGNHV. D.; OLILMOV, IT.; OSTTIM, T.; OSTROITOV, M.; FAKH(NOVA, G.; RTIM, S.; P2.~K-QTJLT, ".; PI&TUNWA, N.; POPOV, V~; PRESS, YU.; PROKOFIYXTA, Yo.; YJ^-W.0V, S.; Fl,MOVA., F.; RUMYAIZTS37,M.; SAKHA.ROV. I.; SOBOLI, S.; 5PXWJCClV, In,; STR'G lN, I.; SPIRIDONOVA,V.; TIMKO, TIM, 0.; TRC'7'LSKIY, &.: ICLOK02MIK07, X..; TROFIMOVA, A.; FXDOR(W~ V.; CHIMIKOV, D.: SH31N, ",a.; YURMANOV. D. Roman Itac.-ceeric?7. D! -no-5:78-79 MV 158. NoA uj6) LEYZEROVICH, Grigoriy Yakovlavich; BABINA',_jriaq.VlBdimirovna; SIRIBRENNIKOVA, 18firt Yakovie4ina; CMTMAK, Z.V., inzh., reteenzent; POPOV, N.A., in2h., reteenzent; TSSTLIN, V.M., red.; HISHARINA, K.D., red.izd-va; ISLENTIYICVA, P.G., tekhn.red. (Roasting zinc concentrates in a fluidized bed] Obzhig tsinkovykh kontsentratoy Y kipiashchom sloe. Pod red. Leizarovicha. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tsvetnol metallurgii. 1959. 222 p. (MIRA 12:8) (Zinc--Metallurgy) SOV/136-59-6-5/24 Babina, I.V., Besser A.D., Alyushin, Ye.I., ~ '- - l and Yedz A N yev, S.S. TITLY.: Roasting of Zinc Concentrates in an Effervescent Bed with Simultaneous Elimination of Lead and Cadmium and Coarsening of Cinder Granules (Obzhig tsinkovykh kontsentratov v kipyashchem sloye s otgonkoy svintsa i kadmiya i ukrupneniyem zeren ogarkn) FERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye metally, 1959, Nr 6, pp 27-32 (USSR) ABSTRACT: By carrying out roasting of zinc concentrates in an effervescent bed with simultaneous granulation of the cinders and volatilisation of lead and cadmium, it was found that when the speed of air supply to the furnace was increased to 1?-20 cm/seelroasting could be carried out at a bed temperature of 1100 - 11500C. An examination of the laboratory results was carried out in the reconstructed furnace KS-3. When the furnace was reconstructed for the first ime the hearth area was ~ i an it was given a decreased from 19.3 to 8.4 M rectangular shape with a length-to-width ratio of 5-3:1. Card 1/6 This made it possible for the mildly oxiding zone in the SOV/136-59-6-5/24 Roasting of Zinc Concentrates in an Effervescent Bed with Simultnneous Elimination of Lead and Cadmium and Coarsening of Cinder Granules effervescent bed to be extended and thereby favourable conditions to be created for the elimination of lead and cadmium as sulphides (the vapour tension of these metals at the roasting temperature is higher than that of oxides). The decrease of the hearth area was brought about by an extra layer of fireclay brick; vertical brick walls were laid up to a height of 1.2 m and above that followed a slanting layer at an angle of 600 (Figure 1). In the reconstruction of the furnace KS-3, a means for the separation of coarse dust from volatile matter at 750 - 8000C was provided in the form of dust extractors. Experiments carried out in the thus altered furnace have confirmed the laboratory experiments and shown that at 1050 - 115000 the roasting process goes on steadily, the material is not turned into monolite but a coarsening of the cinder granules and a decrease in dust loss is observed. The work of the lined dust Card 2/6 extractors was, however, rendered difficult because of SOV/136-59-6--5/24 Roasting of Zinc Concentrates in an Effervescent Bed with Simultaneous Elimination of Lead and Cadmixi and Coarsening of Cinder Granules formation of crust of sulphided dust inside them. However, in the second reconstruction of the furnace, it was decided to see whether it was possible to catch the coarse dust in dust chambers built inside the furnace. To this end, vertical divisions were made of brick inside the furnace. A diagram of the layout of chambers in the furnace is shown in Figure 2. Investigations carried out after the second reconstruction of the fiu7nace have shown that 80% of the dust was caught in the chambers. As a result of the unfavourable position of the gas inlet into the first chanbers, the dust loss increased in this series of experiments up to 50% of the total quantity of solid roafitine; products. The third reconstruction of the furnace (Figure 3) was desigried to reduce dust losses by increasing the volume of the furnace above the bed. The hearth area was decreased to 6.6 m2 and the dust chambers inside the furnace were left out. The slanting part of the furnace was made at an angle Card 3/6 of 75 - 800 to the horizontal. The control layout for the SOV/136-59-6-5/24 Roasting of Zinc Concentrates in an Effervescent Bed with Simultaneous Blimination of Lead and Cadmium and Coarsening of Cinder Granules technological parameters of the roasting process is shown in Figure 4. A mixture consisting of zinc concentrates with an addition of Waelz oxides was roasted. The charge contained 46-48yo Zn, 27-29% S, 1.1-1.4% Pb, 0.14-0.190/6 Cd and 1.0-11% moisture. This was charged into the fore-chamber of the furnace. The cinders ivere cooled and submitted to furt'he-- treatment. Investigations were carried out at 950V 1000~ 1050, 1150 and 11900C. At a temperature of above 10000C, the elimination of Pb and Cd from the cinders proceeded satisfactorily and the amount which was removed increased with increasing temperature of the bed. This dependence is shown in Table 2 and in Figure 5. The reauction of dust removal .Ln relation to the temperature of the process is shown in Figure 6. As a result of their investigations, the authol%s have arrived at the following conclusions. 1) The method worked out for roasting zinc concentrates Card 4/6 enables the output of the effervescent-bed furnace to be SOV/136-59-6-5/24 Roasting of Zinc CoLientrates in an Effervescent Bed with Simultaneous Elimina*'U-ion of Lead and Cadmium and Coarsening of Cinder Granules sharply increased and enables cinders to be obtained which are suitable for pyrometallurgical re-treatment in which the sintering stage is left out. The new method also enables the extraction of Pb and Cd to be sharply raised by re-treating sublimates which are enriched with these metals. 2) At a temperature of 1100 - 1190'C., the furnace works steadily; the hearth remains free of crusts, 3) In order to cut down the dust losses to a minimum, the furnace must have a considerable volume above the bed which ensures a long stay and a low speed of the gas in the working space of the furnace. The charge must be added directly to the effervescent bed. 4) In order to attain the best elimination of Pb and Cd the furnace must have a rectangular shape with a length- to-width ratio of the hearth of approximately 6:1. Card 5/6 SOV/136-59-6-5/24 Roasting of Zinc Concentrates in an Effervescent Bed with simultaneous Elimination of Lead and Cadmium and Coarsening of Cinder Grsnules There are 6 figures and 2 tables. ASSOCIATIONS: Gintsvermet (%Uine., ~,6 V., Besser# A. D.) Belovskiy tainkovyy zavod (Belovo Zinc Plant) (Alyushin, Ye.I., Lukin, A.N., Yevs&iyev, S.S.) Card 6/6 -- -BABINAY I.Ovt-- Introducing the roasting of pyrites in a fluidized bed. Sbor. nauch, trud. GINTSVEIMET no.15:320-327 '59. (MIRA 14:4) (Pyrites) (Ore dressing) (Fluidization) S/137/61/000/01Z/051/149 A0O6/A101 AVTHOR:- Babina, I. V, n% NTLET Sublimation roasting of antimonio ores in a fluidized bed (semi- Industrial tests) PERTODICALt Ref erativnyy zbarnal. Metallurgiya, no.,12, 1961, 32 - 33, abstract 12D232 ("Sb. tr. Oos. h.-i. in-t tivetn. met", 1959, no. 15, 328 - 34o) TW: Semi-industrial tests weri carried out on sublimation roaBting of Sb-ores in a fluidized bed.with the aid of a furnace with a capacity of 5 - 7 tons of ore-per day. The furnace bQttom is moo of heat-resistant concrete; the 460 nun thick walls and the vault are made of refraotory bricks with a heat insu- lating packing. At 900,..1,200 and 1,500 mm level, 3 charge pipes are mounted in the furnace which make it possible to charge the ore and the fuel both over and into the layer at di2ferent dogths. On the opposite side of the fumace 3 dis- charge pipes are mountea at 45. angle at 900, 1,200 and 1,500 mm height. Kizil My coal was used as.fuel and reducing agent; it contained 10 - 22% moisture and 10 - 20% ash. The author investigated the effect on the degreeof Sb sublimation Card 1/3 S/137/61/000/012/051/149 Sublimatian roasting of.,, A006/A101 exerted.by the height of the layer (900 - 1,500 mm), the temperature (850 - 1,03SM the air excess, and the chirge height of the material in the furnace. :t was es- tablished that for 1.5 mm size material, the optimum height of the layer was 1.500 mm when ore and coal were charged to 9W mm depth from the.bottom level. Satis- factory Sb sublimation was observed at 980 - 1,0300C. The optimum air-fuel ratio was 3.9 - 4.1 nm3/kg. Air supply to the furnace in a quantity of 200 - 300 m3*Lw assured a linear velocity of 12 - 17 cm/sec. Air pressure in the air chamber at 1,500 mm of the layer height was 900 - 1,000 mm water column. The output of cinder frrm the charge was 70 - 75%. The output of oyolonia Aust was 23 - 24%. In experiments with circulation of oyolonio dust, its output increased to 50 - 140%. The Sb content in the cyclonic dust varies within 0.3 '~o 1.2% and in the cinder ftom 0.09 - 0.13% Sb. Small modifications in the furnaie design (inoreas- ing the shaft height by 2.7 m, reducing the water-cooled sectioi before the cy- clone, etc) reduced the Sb content in the cyclone dust, i.e. raiAed the technology of Sb extraction into the isublimates. Experiments were also made with melting the sublimates in crucibles. It was found that melting in onteibles with a reduc- ing agent (coal) and without it mid soda at 900 - 950'C, yielded crude Sb con- taining in %t Fe 0.008 - 0.15; As 2.2 - 2.4; Cu 0.01 - 0.06; Pb 0.5 - 0.61 Card 2/3 Sublimation roasting of... S/137/61/000/01Z/051/149 AG06/A101 Zr_ 0.01. The yield of-crude metal from the sublimates is 65 - 70%. The hydrj- metallurgical system of reprocessing the sublimates consists in the leaching out of-sublimates with sulfurous waste electrolyte at,> 900C with subsequent electro- lysis of the solu-i;ion with non-soluble anodes at Dc 250 amp/m2. Sb extraction from sublimates into the solution is 96 - 97%. Sb current efficiency without a diaphragm was 50%, and 80% with a.diaphragm. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] 0. Svodtseva Card 3/3 SIiVART,%Wi, Yakov Naumj-.-icb; LEYZEROVICH, G.Ya., kand.tekhn.nauk, retsenzent; BABINA, I.V., inzh., retsen2ent; NEYMAN, M.N., Inzh., retaenzen-t-; KVZN~TSOV, N.N., inzh., red.; RISHARINA, K.D.', rod.izd-va; KARAWW, A.I., tekhn.red. (Fluid bad roasting of zinc concentrates] Obzhig tsim-'-ovykh kontsentratov v kipiashchem sloe; uchabnoe posobie dlia pod- gotovki i povyahsniin kvalifikataii masterov I rabochikh. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-takhn.izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi i tavetnoi metallurgii, 1960. 92 p. (MIRA 13:9) (Ore dressing) (Zinc) (Fluidization) BABINA, I.V.,- BESSER, A.D. Roasting of zinc concentrates in a fluidized bed with a driving off of lead and cadmium. Sbor. nauoh. trud. Gintevetmeta no,18: 328-338 t61. (HIRA 16:7) .-nc-Matallurgy) (Distillation) BWSR, A.D.; BkBINAp X.V. Testing tha alwultanoous roasting af x1no ooncentraten w0 limestone In a fluidized bed. Sbor. nauch. trud. GIntsvetmets no.23t96-105 065o (HIRk l8c12) V:I.; VIIIOGIIAPOVA, M.A.; BABICHEVA, 1341~TNA.I I.,' , , F - " -~ - . J. -, -I NIKITI'11,, I.S.; SYROVEGINA, K.V.; MYZENYOV, F.! ,i, Develo,)inr, a flow sheet for the dress'Ing of zinc fluorite ores from the "Voznesenskoyell deposit and determining the behavior of fluorine in the process of zinc recovery fron, concentrates. Sbor. nauch. trud. Gintnvetmeta na.23i 2.65-181 165. (MIRA 18:12) _WI,NA ~ K. Knit goods on the inspection stands. Mast.prom.i klmd.promys. 2 no.8:29 Ag 161. (MIRA 1,4:9) 1. Zamestitell direktora assortimentnogo kabineta Ministerstva torgovIi RSFSR. (Knit goods industry-Quality control) BABIRA, K.; AGNISTIKOVA, L, inzh. - Workers -Qething. Mest.prom. i khud.promys. 2_no.12-14-15 D 161 (MIRA 14:12) 1. Zamestitoll direktora Assortimentnogo kabineta Ministerstva torgovli I~SFSR (for Babina). (Clothingv Protective) BADIM, K. Dooignerj, textile i kfiudoxomrs- 3 no.1:14-11' C'dr U, 15:2) 1. Zameatitelf diroldora auscrtimontnop kablueta Illini a tore tva torCovli I?SFSR. (Clothing induntry) 21 ril/ Dilprinloation of benzene hexachloddo in th -e air, M. ---- I). vNillip. GiLiena l Sanit. 1054, . 5, 52 3-ne ,M-Zli made by tmatment of the minpir with OAN llr~ NuOll by heating 15 min, to 70% followed by acidificaiinn ,Oh lj',~Oj nwl ndda. of AgNO,-, the AgCI susmi,ion i~ omipar,-d Nvith a mindud sc.-Oe. The nittluxt is scmifivc to 0.4%1. ng, P'.- 5 l"1. of the soln. G. M. KO~3,'Rpoff