SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BAGROV, G. N. - BAGROV, N.A.

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December 31, 1967
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33880 S/640/61/000/000/001/035 Investigating alloys ... D258/D302 Also, the electrical resistivity of alloys containing 70 and 78 at.-% of Zr was increased after tempering them,in a multi-stage process in the re . of 200 - 3000C, thus transforming their pre- viously 'fixed' gion olid solutions into the -phase, This in- 6'Zr-s crease in resistivity is a measure of the increased order in ~1.as compared with rzr 0 There are 10 figures and 15 references: 8 So- viet-bloc and 7 non-Soviet-bloc. The 4 most recent references to the English-language publications read as follows: F. A. Bough and A. A. Bauer, Constitution of Uranium and Thorium Alloys. Report BMJ-1300, UC-25 Metallurgy and Ceramic (TJD-4500i 13th Ed., rev.), Bat. Mem. Inst., Columbus, Ohio, 1958; P. D. Frost, W. M. Parris and others, Trans. Amer. Soc. Metals, 46, 231 (1956); J. M. Sil- cock, M. H. Davies and H. K. Hardy, Nature, 175, 731 (1955); A. G. Knapton, J. Inst. Metals, 83 (August 1955). Card 4/4 33&9,0- S/64 61/000/000/011/035 D205%302 AUTHORS: Ivanov, 0. S. and Bagrov, G. N. TITLE: Isothermal sections at 600 0, 5750 and 50000, polyther- mal sections and the phase diagram of the triple system uranium-molybdenum-zirconium SOURCE: Akademiya nauk 6SSR. Institut metallurgii. Stroyeniye splavov nekotorykh sistem s uranom i toriyem. Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1961t 166-190 TEXT: This is a direct continuation of previously published work (Ref. 1: This publication, 141-165) using the same materials and methods. It is concerned with the properties of the U-Mo-Zr system at lower temperatures. The isothermal sections at 6000, 5750 and 5000C are graphically presented along with the chan es of hardness and lattice parameter for the sections with 70%, 60P6, 50%, 40% and 20% at.-% of U. The polythermal sections of the following constant compositions are graphically presented: a) Zr : Mo = 1 : 3; b) Zr : Mo = 1 : 1; c) 70% U; d) 60% U. A projection of the phase dia- Card 1/3 33890 8/640/61/000/000/011/035 Isothermal. sections at ... D205/D302 gram of the triple system U-Mo-Zr on the concentration triangle and the two binary diagrams U-Mo and Zr-Mo are given. A full scheme of the mono- and invariant transformations in the triple systems is presented diagrammatically. The main conclusions which follow per- tain also to the preceding paper (Ref. 1:0p. cit.). It is stated that the simultaneous solubility of Mo and Zr in U is greatly li- mited by the formation of ZrMo 2 (E -phase). Therefore, ther-phase triple solid solutions exist only in narrow stripes along the bi- nary systems U-Zr and U-Mo. The isothermic sections were revealed to be fairly complex, in particular in the 675 - 5750C range, owing to the presence of intermediate phases and ZrMo 2* It was possible to establish the regions of the existence of homogeneous X--solid solutions. In the 675 - 65000 range a new phase ~ 3 is formed, hav- ing a peculiar lattice and high hardness. This phase exists down to 55000. 0,11 the basis of 9 isothermal and 4 polythermal sections, the polythermal diagram of the U-Mo-Zr system was constructed for the first time in the region of the solid-state transformations. 31 Card 2/3 33890 S/640/61/000/000/011/035 Isothermal sections at ... D205/D302 monovariant, 3-phase equilibria and 11 non-variant, 4-phase equili- bria were revealed. The most important element of the diagram is the surface limiting the r-solid solution region from the high Mo and Zr concentration side. The constructed diagram, together with the transformation scheme, are very important for determining the characteristics of the alloys in the system. The volume-centered cubic solid solution U-rioh (r) or Zr-rich (rZr), changes the lat- tice on quenching, in the first case to a lattice ofo~-uranium, in the second case to that ofo~-zirconium. In samples containing more of the alloying element, another phase, (0), having a hexagonal lat- tice is formed. Annealing over 100 and 1000 hours of alloys quen- V/ ched from 10000C has shown that the (--phase cannot exist after hardening and prolonged maintenance at 5000C. As a result of the de- composition of the r-phase a special state arises, either a one- phase (~4 ) state or a mixture of four phases. There are 15 figures and 3 references: 2 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet-bloc. The reference to the English-language publication reads as follows: R. Domogala, D.J. McPherson and D1. Hansen, J. Metals, 5,1, 73-79 (1953). Card 3/3 VOL - 33891 S/64 61/000/000/012/035 A .12 40 0 D205YD302 AUTHORS: Ivanov, 0. S. and Bagrov G N TITLE: Behavior of &'-solid solutions of the system uranium- molybdenum-zirconium during hardening and annealing SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Stroyenie splavov nekotorykh sistem s uranom i toriyem. Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1961, 191-198 TEXT: The question of the)r-solid solution stability at relatively low temperatures is one of 'the important problems in studying the alloys in the U-Mo-Zr system. If the r-solid solution decomposes, exposure of alloys having a high hardness is equally important. The investigated alloys are shown in a figure as well as the lines of equal hardness of the alloys, hardened from 10000C, showing the si- multaneous or separate influence of.the alloying elements on the hardness. Curves of the hardness change are given for the alloys quenched from 10000C, and annealed at 5000C for 100 and 1000 hours, for the following sections:-Zr -. Mo ratio = 1 : 1, 3 : 1, 9 : 1 Card 1/2 33891 S/64 61/000/000/012/035 Behavior of -solid D205% 302 and for sections having constant U at.-~ of 90, 70, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10. It is concluded that annealing for 100 and 1000 hours of alloys previously quenched from 100000 has shown that the r-solid solution cannot exist for prolonged periods at 5000C in the IJ-Mo-Zr system. The r-solid solution decomposes either into a single different phase or into a mixture of 4 phases. After the 1000-hour-annealing, the highest hardness (550 kg/mm2) was found in alloys having 10 at.-% Mo and 60-30% U. There are 8 figures. Card 2/2 33862 3/640/61/000/000/010/035 ~-9_/ o2/00 D205/D302 AUTHORS: Ivanov, 0. S. and Pag~rov ~G TITLE: Isothermal sections of the triple system uranium-molyb- denum-zirconium at 1000-5250C SOURCE.- Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Stroyenie splavov nekotorykh siste,--, s uranom i toriyem. Moscow, Gosatomizdat, 1961, 467-481 TEXT: Unalloyed uranium is not suitable for use as a reactor fuel because of its low strength above 5000C, change in dimensions and knoll formation at cyclic loads, low corrosion resistance and easy oxidation. Zr and Mo are drawing attention as alloying elements owing to their high solubility in a7U and their strong influence on the structure and properties of U alloys. The alloys investigated were prepared in argon. For microstructural investigations the al- loys were etched. Unfiltered 4-Fe radiation was used for the X- ray analysis. The hardness was measured by a diamond indentor at 10 kg load on a T11 (TP) apparatus. The alloys were annealed at the Card 1/2 33889 S/640,/61/000/000/010/035 Isothermal sections of the D205/D302 corresponding temperatures and hardened by quenching in water. Iso- thermal sections of the phase diagram are given at 1000, 750, 675, 650 and 6250C. Changes of the hardness and lattice parameter are shown graphically for the sections at 70.50 and 25 at.-% U and also for a section having a constant 1 : 1 ratio of Zr : Mo. There are 15 figures and 4 references: 2 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the English-language publications read as fol- lows: R. F Domogala, D. J. McPherson and M. Hansen, J. Metals, 5, 1$ 73-79 (i953); W. Hume-Rothery, Phil. Maga.z., 22, 1013 (VII) (1936). Card 2/2 nc; V,, R. Kh. 'T and 0. loyln*- ---ments on t`.-~. '_7,_--.-Poraturer, of PhDze Tran L -on ir R_:~ y Cooled -Solid Solutiods, of S c)n c.-.enkov,' A. T... I vanov. . Effect.,of Repea--,~~_ on Craacking A116ya T., an:' 0.,. 6. ivahov. KAnetics 01~ TrLn6- Re-.--iried by rapid Pvlater] Quenching oys WJ, th uninum, Silicon, Iron..v.* Nickel, d F" ssium an te and 0. S. Ivanov. Study of the S~;al- -."_,Qy_Jng Additions In, Quenched Uranium. Allots'. Tempered at Various Tem peratures 70 lvanoV, 0. S., G. X. Bargrov, and A. T*.'Semenchenkov. Study ol' the Phase Compo6itio,n a'rld- Aging of Binary.*Uranium Alloys TA 77 .,th up to 3 5 at 5 zircon.A. or Mo!yVden= 3/ic. IVANova 0, S, Doctor of Chemical Sciences'*ed. (Stroyeniya i svoystva SP3AVOV urana toAya i tvirkoniya- ebornik statey(Stru6ture and Properties of Uraniump Tho;h~'njp ~nd Zirconiim ARoys; C613E,,-Uonof Aitieles.) Moscow., Gosatomizdat, 3.963. 7 1 _ .1 : - 0, V ;~ I Czrd 2/3 -.-- - - ------ - - - ACCESSION NR: ARS006382 Card 3/3 BORZENKO, V.V.,- BAGROV, G.V* WIN Measurement-of the parameters of variable capacitance diodes at ultrahigh frequencies. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; radlotekh. 6 no.5:575-576 S-0 163. (MIRk 17:1) 1. Rekomendovano kafedroy fiziki averkhvysokikh chastot Kharlkovskogo'gosudarstvennogo universiteta. ACCESSION NR: AP4012368 S/0142/63/006/006/0708/0710 AUTHORS: Borzenko, V. V.; Bagrov, G-.V*; Petrov, V. A. TITLE: Germanium alloy diode with variable capacitance SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiotekhnika, v. 6, no. 6, 1963, 708-710 TOPIC TAGS: diode, alloy junction diode, germanium diode, germanium alloy...junction diode, diode junction capa.citance diode, vaieiable* junction capacitance, semiconductor doping, diode impurity-concen- tration, diode figure of merit, diode time constant,Idiode breakdown voltage, diode optimal impurity concentration ABSTRACT: In order to obtain a suitable variable-capacitance diode for use in microwave amplifiers, an.attempt has been made to produce an alloy diode with variable capacitance and maximum Q, since maxi-' mum Q and maximum bandwidth are among the main requirements that must be satisfied by such a diode capacitor. As a result of com- bined calculations and-experiments (for maximum impurity concentra- tion) have shown that the germanium used for diodes with variable Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AP4012368 capacitance and alloy contact should have a specific resistivity 0.02 ohm-cm. Such diodes have a time constant not larger than 1.5 nanosecond, and their main shortcoming is the relatively lowbreak- down voltage (3--3.5 V). An equation is derived for the 0 in terms of the impurity atom concentration, the contact potential differ- ence, and the diode inverse bias. It is shown that an optimal int- purity concentration exists, from which the optimum resistivity is determined. Orig. art. has: 9 formulas, and 1 table. ASSOCIATION: Kafedra fiziXi SVCh Khar1kovskogo gos. universiteta im. A. M. Gor1kogo (Department of Microwave Physics, Kharlkov State University) SUBMITTED: 06Dec62 DATE ACQ: 14Feb64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: SD NO REF SOV: 001 OTHERs 001 Card 2/2 ACCESSION NR: AP4018389 S/0120/64/0001001/'0*186/0188 AUTHOR., Borzonko, V. V.; Bagrov, G. IV. TITLE: Method for soldering contacts to small p-n junction areas by means of vacuum metal spraying SOURCE: Pribory* itekhnika eksperimenta, no. 1. 1964, 186-188 TOPIC TAGS: . pn junction, pn jilnction contact, vacuum metal spraying, Al spraying, In ball contact, semiconductor ABSTRACT: A new method for making contact with small-area p-n junctions is proposed. Enclosure 1 illustrates the seque*nce of operations. Al is sprayed on P-Ge through a stencil with rectangular holes 30 x 50 or 50 x 100 microns. In a hydrogen furnace, Al is fused into Ge. An Al" 0, film is sprayed under vacuum over the entire Ge surface. The billet is again placed into the hydrogen furnace and heated to 660C which results in an insulating film covering the.Ge surface, Card 114. ACCESSION NR: AP4018389 except for the p-n junction area. A small ball of In is placed upon the p-n area and.fusad withit in the hydrogen furnace. Orig. art. has: 6 figures. ASSOCIATION: Kharikovskiy gosudarstvenny*y-universitet (Kharikov State University) SUBMITTED: 14Jan63 DATE ACQ: l8Mar64 ENCL: 01 -SUB CODE: GE NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER; 001 C,rd 2/3 7 s I -),~i p 1 0 3 A -T 11 P (1 0 A A nzrolled s~% f L z 1 7, i: e p a e CI A s s i a a v. v s a n a L;A t o A A r, e at.tenua 'o p u A t A r, or. F- ~: , , 'a, - i r :I, s -7, L C; -d I Sil -,i C, i~a i f, a r i e r c -o n c e n c r c. i o n t s s t h e d e c A R rl e 11 0 c o a s p 9 e r y I A I c, n e COrd 2 W271 6A, FZ I /FwA i h P601012A SOURCE CODE: UR/0142/66/009/00110016:J/0070 V. T.; BaRiov, G4. V..; Borzenko, V. V. AUTHOR: Tsarenkot ~ORG: none TITLEs Semiconductor waveguide attenuator with combinational electric control for shf power stabilization SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiotekhnika, v. 9, no. 1, 1966t 63-;70 TOPIC TAGS: microwave attenuator, microwave power stabilization, pn junction ABSTRAM A descriptlon is given of a wide-band voltage-controlled semiconductor attenuator for regulation of the shf output power.level of waveguides operating on the 3-cm wavelength. The semiconductor atten- uator is shown in the figure. The Ge wafer with ohmic contacts 1, 2, 3, and rectifying contact 4 fo". a distributed p-n junction. To reduce the ripple of the attenuation-frequency characteristic and the initial losses, the wafer thickness is less than the skin depth of the uhf field in the semiconductor (ioes, 0#6 mm)a The wafer may be mounted either perpendicular to or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide (see Fig. 1). Voltage potential ET is applied between con- tacts 1 and 2, and a field is created, causing the flow of current If Card 1 / 3 UDC: 621.372.852.39 L 2277 5-66 ACC NM AP6010724 narrowed wavegu r afer 4 3 3 0 2 b M .,a normal sections of waveguide.junctions Fig. 1. Attenuator construction (a) and mounting in waveguide (b) in the forward direction between contacts 3 and 4. Passage.of current If through the p-n junction causes the holes to be injected into the sample. As a result, excess carrier concentration arises in the p-n junction. Due to the gradient of carrier concentration along the length of sample, the holes partially diffuse into the regio-n inside ~the waveguide. Voltage Et accelerates the motion of the holes and increases their diffusion length. The lifetime of the holes becomes sufficiently long for them to reach point x - a (Fig. la). This causes.. a substantial increase of sample conductivity, and, indirectly, th 0 electromagnetic wave as it pisses throug' attenuation of, the at the semi- Lcard 2/3 L-22775-66 ACC NRi AP6010724 on ~a conductor sample. Test results indicate that the transmission factor Lso i fctor does not vary by more than 3 db in a 20% frequency band. The speed Th eap ed 20- 22 sec of response of the device operating in the pulsed mode was 200-220 Psec is 0 ''on ch for ET - 0 and 20-30 peec for ET - 2v/cm. The attenuation charac- -ara c teristic. SV - da/dIf (a, attenuation) was 300-600 per amp for optimum Ip fo r 0ptimum Th e ET- The maximum dynamic range of the attenuator was 20 db. The attenuator may be effectively used in automatic systems requiring high- speed slif power level regulation, shf-detectors, and directional couplers. The two control signals are the error signal and its differential, Orig. art. hast 4 figures and 2 formulas. (BD] SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 04Feb65/ ORIG-REF: OOS/ OTH REFs 006 ATD PRESS.-j/-2-Zj Card 3 3 NOR- Rz~t M- 4N"WO I /I USSR/General Section - Problems of Teaching A-5 Abs Jour : Referat, Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1956, 79 Author : Bagrov, I. Inst : Title : Demonstration Clocks With a Large Second Hand. Orig Pab : Sovetskaya shkola, 1957, No 3, 45-47 Abstract : No abstract. Card 1/1 - -- BkGROV,,1-A.,ihzh. Use of power polynomiala In solving the Plane problem of the theory of ela3ticity. Trudy NIIZHT no.14:189.-260 '58. Mu 12: 1) 1. Havosibirskiy institut inzhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transporta. (Elasticity) BAGROV, Igor' Hikolayevich; PUCHKOV. Stanislav Grigorlyevich; ZAKHAROV, B.?,. - ~ .1 . - . I~ica ; GANAGO, O.A., kand,tekhu.nauk, racl.; SARAYANNIKOVAl, G.A.0 tekbn.red. EForging and stamping] Kuznecbao-shtampovochnoe proizvodatvo. Moskva. Goo. nauebao--tekhn. izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-r7, 1957. 65 p. (NauchnoVopulUrnaia I;iblioteka rabochego - kuznstsa, noel) (Forging) -BAGROV, 1,N,-, STIRT-'~HCV, V.F. AcLivi-ty of the technical and economic councI13 of the ~ .1 'on. tiitil.tekh.--ekon.inform.Gos.rau!-,h. i dlc,- Ural Fconomic RegI M Assl.inst.nauch. i takh.inform. 17 no. 5267-70 MY 164. (MIRA 17W) TARNOVSKIT, I.Ta.; GANAGO, O.A.;_~ ~GROjt_ I.N.; SHEISMY, V.A.;Prinimaii uchastlye: HAUUT, S,V.; inzh.; kAMMN't N.K.9 inzh,;. XOTELINIKOV, 6-V.. inzb,; PUCAOV. S.G.i inzh.; STAROSZZZTSrly, M-1.', inzh.; Ui"V. V.P. 0 - tekhnik. - - q Developing a technology for the manufacture of lightweight railroad car wheals. Kuz.-shtam. proizv. 1 no.9:1-4 S 159. (Car wheels) (Forging) (KM 12:12) BAGR p I.N.., _ kand. fiz.-matem., nauk Gongress on the use of vacuum teohniques in ijpace researaho Test. AN SSSR 34 no.l2a67 D 164 (MIRA. 1821) ADERIKHINt A.S.; ARIKOV9 V.G.; BAGROV IK I.; SALIMDN,~JV.Sq KULIKOV, O.A. , Mechanical building-up ofmotal cutting tools. Biul.tekh.-ekon. inform.Gos.nauch.-issl.inst.nauch.i tekh.inform. 16 no.8:25-27 163. (NMA 16:10) BAGROV, L., inz-h.; LYAK11OV, K., irzh.: KHEYFETS, M., kand.telchn.nauk New trends in the "Regulations on thie traffic scbedule of t1he fleet." Rech. transp. 24 no.425-7 165. (MIRA 28:5) SUDAKOY, S.G.; ALEKSANIEOT, T.F~; BAGROV. X.A.4-BULANOV, A.I.; LAMSKATA. MiiINOY, M.V.; KUZIMIN' B.S.; B.A.; SINYAGINA, X.I.; TNOYEM, A.A.; FMIN, I.I.. Prinimala uchaetiye SINTAGINA, V.I.. ROMANOVA, V.V., tekhn.red.. [Instructions for '-first-, second-~, third-. and fourth-order leveling] Instruktaiia po nj*e1irovaniiu I. II, III i IT klaasov. Izd.3. iapr. 1 i dop. Koekva, Isd-vo geod.l~t-ry. 1959. 111 p. (KIRA 13:3) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Glavnoye upravleniye geodezii i karto- grafii. (Leveling-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) SUDAKOV, S.G.; ALEKSANDROVI T.F;; BAGROY-M.A.: BULANOV, A.I.; KAMENSKAYA, M.V.,- KUZ MD., B.S.; LITVINOVp B.A.; SINYAGINA, M.I.-P TIMOFEYEV, LA.; ENTIN, I.I. Prinimal uchastiye SINYAGINA, V.I.; KOMARIKOVA, L.M., red.izd-va; RDMANOVA, V.V.p tekhn. red. (Instructions for lot, 2d, 3d, and 4th-cl4ps leveling] In- struktsiia.po niveliroyaniiu I, II, III, I-IV klassoy. 4 izd. dop. i tspi'. Moskva, Gosgeoltekhizdat, 1963. 110 p. (MIRA 16.6) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Glavnoye upravleniye geodezii i kar-tografii. (TAveling) BAGROV, M.I. Penicillin treatment of migrating actinozVcosis of the anterior abdominal wall. Sovet. mod. 19 no-5t74-76 My '55. (HLBA 8:8) (ACTINOXTCOSIS abdominal wall, ther., penicillin) (PENICILLIN. ther. use actinoWcosis of abdominal wall) BAGROV M.I. mayor meditsinskoy sluzhby Local intravenous anesthesia below a tourniquet in inflammator7 processes of the limbs. Voen;.-med. zhur. no.6:41-44 is 156. *(MIRA 9:9) (ISTRAVANOUS ANESTHESIA) (INFLAMMATION) N BAGROV, X.I. -----Nuwmwpr Retrograde invagination of the small intestine into the stomach through Broun's anastomosis. Sov.med. 21 no.4:127-128 Ap 157- (INTUSSUSCMION (MW 10:7) retrograde of small intestine Into stomach through Broun's anastomosis) !~~VN I -t--A -W- BAGROV, H.I. Retrograde Invagination of the small intestines into the somach through Braun's anantomosise Sovemed. 21 Supplement.-22 157. - (UMNSTINNS-INTUSSUSUPTION) (MIRA 11:2) --BAGROV-' M-L: GRIGORtYETA, Yu*D* (Lipetsk) t 11 Primary fibrosarcoma of~,the heart. Vraoh. delo no.lltl3l-133 N 163 (MIRA 16:12) 1 1. Tretlya gorodskaya bollnitsa, Idpetsk. BAGROV M. M. (Kharlkov) "Investigation of Diffusion Phenomena in Liquefied Gases," Report presented at the Fourth All-Union Conference on the Liquid State of Matter. Kiev State Uni.v., 1-4 June 1959 AUTHOR: TITLE: PERIODICAL: 6 2' ~' S,18g5(611006100410051015 D274 303 Bagrov, M.M. Measurement of the diffusion coefficient of nitro- gen in liquid oxygen Ukrayinskyy fizychnyy zhurnal, v. 6, no. 49 1961, 486-488 TEXT: The diffusion coefficient of nitrogen in oxygen is deter- mined, at a temperature.of.67.80K, by the method of the gas phase. The method.consists in adding-an-amount of nitrogen vapor to the oxygen vapor which was in equilibriuaLwith.the liquid. By the rate of pressure-change which follows the dissolving of the vap-or, the diffusion coefficient can be calculated by the formulas _4,2D t t P(t) - P0 + [P(O) - PS] exp (AV t) LqD::) 2 (for smaU.time-intervals) and Card 1/5 27963 S/185/61/006/004/005/015 Measurement of the diffusion... D274/D303 t P(t) = PO [P(O) - Pol + 2A exp Lt2) (2) 2 2 ~ _~A tf k=l A + A2 + X where A w hT . N (3) V A (for large time-intervals); Po denotes the vapor pressure of the 2 pure solvent, P(O) - the vapor pressure of the mixture at the init- ial moment, -1 - the height of the liquid column, the error integral, N - the number of particles of solvent, the partial vapor pressure (P = 9 C, C being the concentration), Ik is the root of the equation Z + AtgZ w 0. The apparatus used for deter- mining the diffusion coefficient is shown in Fig. 1. The apparatus consists of a brass cylinder divided by membrane I (which is the sensing element of the manometer); pickup 2 records the zero-posi- C ard 2/5 27963 S/18 61/006/004/005/01.5 Measurement of the diffusion... D274%303 tion of the membrane.(indicating..equality of pressure-on both sides); diffusion cell 3 is a copper cylinder. For calculating the diffu- sion coefficient, the time dependence of the pressure was plotted, P a fVE. The diffusion coefficient was calculated from P(tm) - P20 A2D 1 - (Aj~nta) exp (tm - tn) (4) P(tn) - P~ 12 (A7t-n The accurate values of the diffusion coefficient were found by com- paring the theoretical and experimental curves, by fitting the val- ues of D. The quantity A was found from A & P(O) P(00 P(Oo - P2 The experiments were.conducted under various conditions (within the Card 3/5 63 S IW61/006/004/005/015 Measurem nt of the diffusion... D274/D303 experimental framework). The results were in good agreement (an error.not-exceeding 5%). The diffusion coefficient D was found to be 1.07.10-5cm2/sec at a temperature of 67.80K. There are 3 figu- rea.and-3 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATIONS; Kharkivs'kyy derzhu-niversytet im. O.M. Gorlkogo (Kharlkov State University im. O.M. Gorlkyy); Fizyko-tekhnichuyy instytut nyzlkykh temperatur AN USSR, Kharkiv (Physicotechnical Institute of Low Temperatures AS UkrSSR, Khar'kov) SUBMITTED: November 24, 1960 Card 4/5 BAGROV t M. N. . "Irrigation Methods in the Caspian Regions and Regione Adjacent to the Dan.* Cand Agr Salt Saratoy Agricultural Inst, Saratov,, 1953. (RZhBiol, No 7,, Doe 54) Survey of Scientific and Technical Mosertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (12) SOz Sm. No. 556,, 24 Jun 55 1. BAGROV, M. N., Eng. 2. TissH (6oc) 4. Irrigation Farming - Vol ga-Don Canal Region 7. Irrigation cycle and methods of flooding spring wheat in the area of the Lenin Volga- Don Navigation Canal. Gidr. i mel No. 1 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Unel. AGAPOV$ P.P.; BAGROV, M.N. .1 Agriculture in Zgypt, Zemledelis 6 no.16:68-72 0 158. (3&7pt-Agriaulture) (KIRA 11111) I I 300) SOV/')9-59-9-1/14 AUTHOR: Bagrov, M.N., Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, -(IS ~aii~Hgra ~ TITLE: Irrigation.Conditions in Semidesert Alkallne Steppe PERIODICAL: Gidrotekhnika i melioratsiya, 1959, Nr 9, pp 3-9 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Irrigation of semidesert alkaline lands began only in recent years. In this connection, the necessity of an adequate irrigation system came to the forefront. To this end, the S -talingrad_Agricultural Institute founded, in 1950',--a-specidl Chair for studying irri- gation methods for raising corn, tomatoes, cabbage and sugar beet on steppe land. Experiments were car- ried out in the area located 20 km south of the Volga- Don canal imeni V.I. Lenin. The soil in this region is clay with a large percentage of deposited carbo- nates. It is compact, has a low porosity (about 40e,), Card 112 and a low water permeability. For all cr 0ps the SOV/99-59-9-1/14 Irrigation Conditions in Semidesert Alkaline Steppe ploughing was made to depths of 20-25 cm. The irriga- tion was performed by means of furrows, The soil moisture was maintained, depending on the kind of crop) within the limits of 65 to 851,' of the total absorbent capacity of the soil. The best conditions for growing crops were established as follows: tomatoes - soil moisture required during the vegetable formation - 80 to 85'~,, otherwise 70 to 751-'; cabbage - 80-85% du- ring the whole vegetation period; sugar beet - 65-80%; corn - 70 to 75~. The soil moisture was determined at depths of 0,,6 to I m. The harvests yield sharply de- creases in case where the soil moisture, due to in- sufficient watering, drops below a certain predeter- mined rate. ExperienCe has shown that for soilsi considered in this article, the most favorable rates of watering were: for vegetables 350 to 400 cu. m.; Card 2/2 for sugar beet 400 to 500 cu, m.; for corn 600 to 700 cu. m. a hectare. There are 7 tables. BAGRqV, M. N., kand. sel'skokhozyuystvennykh nauk (Volgograd) Irrigation practices in flooding enlarged checks. Gidr. i mel, 15 no.30-12-19 Mr 163. (MIRA 16--4) (Volga Valley~--Irrigation) .~_PAGROV, M.N., dotsent Irrigation in the lower Volga Valley. Zomledelie 26 no-3: 34.,38 Mr 164. (MIRA 17:4) 1. Volgogradskiy sellskokhozyaystvennyy institut. Y. G CA je IS :7) HIKHAYLOV, A.N.; BAGROV, N.A.; KUZHETSOV, I.D. Zxperiment with the use of streptomycin in the treatment of gonorrhea in men. Vest.ven.j derm. no.1:41-43 Ja-F '54. (MI-RA 7:2) 1. Iz Ukrainskogo nauchno-iseleaovateliskogo kozhno-venerologi- cheskogo instituta (direktor - professor A.M.Krichavekiy) Khar'- kovskogo oblastnogo vendispansera (glavnyy vrach M.I.Lisin) I Oktyabr'skogo rayonnogo vendispansera. (Streptomycin) (Gonorrhea) ElkMOV, X. A. "Automatization of Quality Control in the Production of Nonvire Resistances." Cand Tech Sci, Min Radio 5igineergin Industry USSR, Leningrad, 1955. (KL, No 17, Apr 55) SO: Sum. No. 7o4, 2 Nov 55 - Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (16). BAGROV, N.A. . red. [Problems in the hydrometeorological efficiency of sheltorbeltal Voprosy gidrometeorologicheakoi effektivnosti polezeshchitnogo razvedeniia. Leningrad, Gidrometeor.izd-vo, 1950. 83 P. \ (MIRA 13:1) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) Ginvnoye upravleniye mBteorolo,-i- cheskoy sluzhby. (Windbreaks, shelterbelts, etc.) P N. A4- - - - -- - ---- - - "Analysis of the Development of Levees,," Meteor. i Gidrol., No..I, 1950 BAGROV,N.A., kandidat fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk OMarine hydrological forecasts." K.I.Kudriavaia. Reviewed by N.A.Bagrar. Meteor.i gidrol. no.1:67-71 -Ta '52. (MI-RA 8:9) 1. TSentrall Wy institut prognozov, Moskva. (Kudriavaia, K.I.) (Meteorolou, Maritime) U~l i0 nekotorykb voprosakh kfimato)OOL CN some proble"13 In clitma tolo, ia i Gldrekziia~ N I I o~ 7:1-9. 193Z. MC-Eliscm%ion on Problerns im ~Alimatolooz The author inditates that climatology at present cannot serve tbe practka requirements in full measrmi because the processes fomation have not been fuffi of Climate :ciently investigated and the materials of rneteom$Dgical observa6am have not been utiliz sufficle dy. Many important problems of climatological Investigation have not been given th n Meteorological Abst. ;proper attention from climatologists, and sufficient observational data of evaporittion, hea Vol. 4 No. 11 -and radiation balance and moisture circu=la' aut availablit. The author crits if 961~ I'll, A revit"W3 the works, recently published, byjffqz,,4 J~oodff)krf, LX1916frev SxLtxiov KHM6, Nov. 1953 1 __ _ -~,r for the climatoki&ts to ,Ynd concliideo that first ib is necessar CP M-5; t 01,1ma Limatolo wl and g6jrA -tology Moo] In-vestijitt the proble"i e- Ohyarj kal ietitiop, ind of Cifina e ~Aisl9desliAle. Sibigi #radiii r: J~rdblezav diiinalolwy.-M r 21 RAGROV,17.A., kandidat fiziko-matematicheakikh nauk Average evaporation over a period of several year from dry land survace. MeteorA gidrol. no.10:20-25 N-D '53. (MMA 8:9) (2vaporation) BA,RiUV, h . A. "Calculating Evai)oration from a Dry Land Surface," .M-eteorologiya i jidrologiya, No 2) 19-,-4. BAGROV, N. A. "Strict Evaluation of Hydrometeorological Forecasts". Tr. Tsentr. in-ta Prognozov, No 35, pp 61-67, 1954. The success of various methods is analyzed. A criterion of probability of right forecasts is expressed as q__u where u is a correct UO forecast and uO a random concurrence. The required probability of con- firmed forecasts is evaluated at one third. (RZhFiz, No 3-1, 1955) SO: Sum No 884, 9 Apr 1956 g~, ~ -- - .-- I W .1 - I - IL I ,k0" ZL~~N~ AvAloI7 of f told@ of meteorological slements, Trudy MR Its,4600-32 156. (ma 9132) (NotooroloiW) BAGROV, N.A..- -. - - .. - , I%- ----WAg- rawg.a Vq 157. weather forecasts abroad. Meteor. gidrol. no*5.'57-62 (MLIA 1w) (Weather forecasting) BAGROV, ILA. ~A Statistical entropy as a measure of indefiniteness and connectedness of random events. Meteor. i gidrol. no.9:43-48 5 '57. (KM lotg) (Keteorology) (Hydrolog7) (Probabilities) b/AQ !v BAGROV, N.A. Xxperience, In applying the analogy principle to prognoses of monthly mean temperatures of the air. Tkudy TSIP'no.49.*231-249 157. (Atmospheric temperature) (KM 1w) 6R&ROV, IN-R- PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 361 Moscow. Tsentrallnyy institut prognozov. Trudy. vyp. 49: Voprosy dologosrochnykh prognozov (Transactions. 1r. 49; Problems in Long-range Forecasting) LenLngrad, Gidromet(;o'_izdii__,'__lq57. _?�7 p. 1,250 _66pies prIn-ted. Spons~rii~j ency: Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeorolog~ohmskoy sluzhby pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR. Ed.: (title page); Morskoy, G.I.; Ed. (inside book)): Shatilina, M.K.; Tech. Ed.: Braynina, M.I. PURPOSE: The collection of articles is intended for specialists in the field of weather forecasting, especially those interested in long-term, prognostication. COVERAGE: The articles in this collection illustrate the present position of long-range weather forecasting. The problems discussed include the formulation of large mid-mohthly Card 1/ 10 a- Problems'in Long-range Forecasting 361 temperature anomalies, the analysis of cycles and anti-oyclcbg'e~- nesis in meri . oiona17 circulation and factors causing the'appearenve of autumnal frosts together with possibilities forforecasting them. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Morskoy, G.I.; Semenov, V.G.; and Kats, A.L. Formation of A~r Temperature Anomalies on Soviet Territory in the Winter Months 3 The authors define the term anomaly (or a larger anomaly) -as a departure from a certain Average climatological pattern, or, in other words,.from the average temperature during a given period. The authors.survey the occurrence of mean temperature anomalles during three winter months (December, January, and February) and anii6lyze possibilities of forecasting such anomalies for one month in advance., In general, wide departures Card 2/10 Problems in Long-range Forecasting 361 from average temperatures are believed to be caused by disturbances in the InterrelationshIp between air circulation and-thermal conditions at the surf'~ce layer of the atmosphere. The entire article is divided'into three chapters each-treating one separate'factor causing the'occurrence of anomalies. In the firbt.'Ir-ohapter, G.I. Morskoy states that the horizontAl transfer of air masPes.is the main factor in the formation of-average temperature anomalies. He also deduces the ratio between the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and,the general thermal conditions of the-atmosphere. The author suggests a new mathematical approach in calculating the mean monthly temperature anomalies for.absolute topography at the 500 millibar level. In Chapter'2, V.G. Semenov analyzes the influence of the surface layer of the atmosphere on'the transfer of air masses and'how this transfer causes the occurrence of anomalies. In the third bhapter,A.L..Kats surveys the meridional and latitudinal circulation of the atmosphere and evaluates the contribution Card 3/10 Problems in Long-range Forecasting 361 of this transfer of air masses to te'mperature anomalies. The meridional and latitudinal circulations are calculated for a number of regions and altitudes in the Northern hemisphere. The.number of focuses on the Soviet territory, where large- scale anomalies are formed during the three winter months, is found to fluctuate'between 2 and 4. This article is based on the results of an analysis.of 8 forecasts made on the 25th of each.preceding month, for December, January and February of 1955-57; Data on forecasts .were compiled separately by three different bureaus of-the Central Institute of Forecasting viz., the long-term prediction division (ODPP), the division of dynamic meteorology (ODM), and the division for methodological'*improvement of forecasting service f-ORUMDPP). There are 55 maps, 52 tables in the text and 24 tables in the appendix. There-are 30 references, 16 of which are Soviet, 11 are English and 3-are German*.- Card 4/ 10 Problems in Long-range Forecasting 361 Rafailova, Kh. Kh. influence of the Artie Region on the Character of Meridional Circulation of Air in Europe and Western Siberia. 181 The circulation of atmosphere in the Arctic was studied by B.P. Mul'tanovskiy. He concluded that the polar region is not a solid high-pressure zone, but, contrary to previously i~xpressed opinions, is composed of a number of cyclonic and anticyclonic areas. Other Soviet scientists, namely B.L. Dzerdzeyevskiy and L.A. Vitel's confirmed Mulltanovskiyls theory and proved that all circulation phenomena such as occur in moderate zones, exist also in the polar zone. The present article analyzes the effect of.air circulation in the polar area.on the behavior of meridional processes, carrying cold arctic air masses to temperate zones and thus bearing dire'ctly on changes in weather. Consequently, any weather forecasting in the moderate zone must account for meridional processes drifting in from the North. The author Card 5/1o Problems in Long-range Forecasting 361 examines four possible types of thermobaric fields In the tropo6phere over the,Artic and also a number of variations. Maps accompany this analysis and provide data nn absolute*and telitive topography at 500 millibar level for all the types involved. The author concludes that a certain definite character of the baric field in the Arctic produces a definite type of meridional movements and that thermal conditions of air masses In the Arctic are good indices for the developing synbpiic-~. situation in the moderate zone. There are 11 tables.,, 22 maps, and 17 refe~rences, of which 13 are.Soviet and 4 are English. .Bagrov, N.A. Application of the Principle of Similarity in 76-recasting mean monthly Air Temperatures 231 Py the "principle of similarity" the author understands an at,tempt to trace similarities (analogies) in the development of two or more atmospheric macroprocesses. The principle can be applied.in long-term forecasts when an atomospheric process bears a similarity to a process which occurred some time in the past but during the same season and in the same locality. Card 6/10 Problems in Long-range Forecasting 361 The author analyzes the applications of this principle and refers to S.T. Pagova who opposed it and to L.A. Vitel's who modified it. The latter worked out a theory of rhythmicit (rhythmical recurrence) of temperature processes. Vitel's theory is given in brief, but the author of the artic.le rejects it. The author establishes indices of similarity and demonstrates their applicability in deducing mean monthly temperatures The data used cover a period of over 50 years and are derived from 45 unspecified geographical localities in Russia shown on an enclosed map. The percentage of correct forecasts by the principle of similarity has hardly ever exceeded 70 percent; on an average it amounted to 63.2 percent. The author urges expansion of this method of,study and the inclusion of localities outside Russia. He suggests examination of other factors, such as near-surface pressure, to which the principle of similarity could be applied. There are 8 maps, 7 tables and 14 references, of which 8 are Soviet, 2 German and 4'English. ,".~B~AGR- ~,;#-red -; MMOY, G.I., red.; PISARMKAYA. V.D., reC, BRAYNINA, M.I., tWnoreds [weather forecasting: collection of translatea articleelVoprosy predskA2aniia pOgOdY; obornik pe~evodaykh statei. Leningrad, Gidrometeor. izd-vo, 1958. 439 p. (MIRA 11:10) (Weather forecasting) 3(7) SO'V/50-58-10-19/20 AUTHOR: Bagrov, N. A. TITLE: - -rt-t-he CongresTs _o?__3-.andinavian and American Meteorologists (Na s"yezde skandinavskikh i amerikanskikh meteorologov) PERIODICAL: Meteorolo-iya i gidrologi a, 1958, Nr 10, pp 65-66 (USSR) 0 y ABSTRACT: The Congress referred to in the title was held in Bergen 01orway) on-June 19-26, 1958; on the 40th anniversary of frontological analysis. The author was invited as an expert from the USSR. Taking part in the Congress were nearly all -kyfown metecrologists'from America and.*Scandinavia, either-as lecturers or as guests. The 50 talks given may be divided ii) three groups: 1) Statistic and dynamic methods of weather fore- cast with the use of computers. 2) Total circulation and frontological analysis. 3) Local synoptic processes on a small scale. From the point of view of international cooperation and the exchange of results obtained, the Congress in Bergen can be welcomed as it will certainly strengthen the international relations end the cooperation of scientists. Card 1/1 AUTHOR: Bagrov, N. A. SOV/50-58-11-13/25 TITLE: On Hydrodynamic Methods of Long Term Weather Forecasts (0 gidro- dinamicheskikh metodakh dolgosrochnykh prognozov pogody) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 1958, Nr 11, PP 41-46 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It cannot be denied that we are still very far from the solution of the forecasts mentioned in the title, although relatively intensive work has been carried out on this subject in many countries during the last few decades.- The method of correlation analysis of observations has eventually disappointed meteorol- ogists, since it has become clear that good prognostic correla- tion8 with a high correlative coefficient were a rare exception rather than the rule. It has also been established that the parameters which govern and control atmospheric circulation represent certain functions of time. Thus some works which ap- peared at the beginning of the 1940'B (Ref 3, Rossbi and Gaurvits et al.) were looked upon as opening up new paths, particularly with regard to long term prognoses. In them the hydrodynamics of the atmosphere for the first time showed their possibilities in the latter field. Hitherto relatively extensive Card 1/3 empirical data have been collected which statistically evaluated, On Hydrodynamic Methods of Long Term Weather Forecasts SOV/50-58-11-13/25 permit definite conclusions to be drawn by the ODM (Otdel dinamicheskoy meteorologii. - Department for Dynamic Meteorology) of the TsIP (Tsentrallnyy institvt prognozov = Central Fore- casting Institute) as to the conclusiveness o~ such forecasts. The prognoses were made according to Ye. N. Blinova's method, the calculations according to references 4, 6. On the basis of several examples the author comes to the conclusion that these prognoses are of value neither for the work in hand nor for scientific investigations. The Uchenyy Bovet (Scientific Council) of the TsIP has therefore decided to discontinue prognoses bi means of the method mentioned. However, what has been achieved along these lines, with the exception of a few prejudices and errors, should not be ignored. There are two methods which lead to the solution of the problem of long term prognoses% a) a synoptic statistical and a hydrodynamic method. Indi*idual argu- ments, the theoretical bases, and'the possibilities foi, develop- ment of these two methods were deberibed, and attention was fur- ther drawn to the errors which must be eliminated. Some 10 years ago the author stated both orally and in writing on the subject Card 2/3 of Blinova's method that the longest term for a prognosis is 1-0 Ij V/50-58-11-13/25 On Hydrodynamic Methods of Long Term Weather Forecasts 10 days. For prognoses over a longer period the transformation of energy in the atmosphere must be taken into consideration, which (Ref 5) is by no means easy. The science so closely relat- ed to meteorology - i.e. oceanology - a long time ago came to the conclusion that turbulent viscosity, both vertical and horizontal, must be taken into consideration. Friction is here not only a moving but also a forming power. Modern climatic theories without due consideration of turbulence are unthinkable. The author considers attempts to forecast atmospheric processes 40 to 70 days ahead as utterly senseless if the factors mention- ed above have been left out of consideration. Six years' ex- perience with prognoses according to Blinova's method has shown this with sufficient clearness. There are 2 tables and 6 Soviet references. Card 3/3 /V P HAS E I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/3794 SOV/49-M-74 Moscow. Tsentrallnyy Institut prognozov Voprosy dolgosrochnykh prognozov pogody (Problems in Long-Range Weather Forecasting) Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat, 1959. 72 p. (Series: Its: Trudy, vYP. 74) 800 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: USSR. Sovet Ministrov. Glavnoye upravleniye gidrometeortologioheskoy sluzhby. Ed. (Title page): N.A. Bagrov; Ed. (Inside book): V.I. Tarkhutiova; Tech.'Ed.: I.M.-ZaAch. PURPOSE: The publication is intended for scientific workers, employees of the weather forecasting service, and students of hydrometeorologi- Cal institutes and universities. COVERAGE: This is a collection of 7 articles dealing with the problem of long-range weather forecasting. Some articles contain specific recommendations for charting monthly or mean-range forecasts, and others deal with the.theoretical problems of weather forecasting Card 1/3 Problems in Long-Range (Cont.) SOV/3794 No personalities are mentioned, References are given at the-6nd of each article. TABLE OY CONTENTS: -Rggrov, N.A. Analytical Representation of the Sequence of Met-eoro- logical Fields by Means of Natural Orthogonal Components 3 Kalmykova.. N.M. Formation of dontinental Stationary Anticyclones Under the Influence of Thermal Conditions of the Underlying Sur-* face 25 Kats, A.L. Utilizing Some Characteristics of the donyersion of Macroprocesses of Synoptic Seasons for Monthly Forecabting . 32 Morskoy, G.I. Computation of Empirical Functions of the Importance for Forecasting of the Nonzonal ?art of Mean Mmthly Altitude Anomalies of 500 mb Isobaric Surfaces 40 Card 2/3 - Problems In Long-Range (Con.t.) SOV/3794 Rafailova, Kh.Kh. Application of the Regularities In the Change of 500 Anomalies in Forecasting the Surface Baric Tendency Field of the Next Natural Synoptic Period 47 Bagrov M A. Analogy of Meteorological Fields and Evaluation of -VWrNe~;wt; 56 Morskoy, G.I. Forecasting by Baric Topography Charts 69 AVAILAEU: Library of Congress Card 3/3 Jk/cd~#/Jb '~:28-60 smoyLEjao, V.s.; BAGROV, N.A., kand.fiz.-matem.nauk, red.; GORYUSffIlf, H,H,, re~:7,-tZiMSCiVA; T.Te., tekhn.red. Uormation of the temperature regimen in seas) Formirovanie temperaturnogo rezhima morel. Pod red. N.A.Bagrova. Moskva, Gidrometeor.izd-vo, 1939o 144 p. (KIRA 13:1) (ocean temperature) BAGROV. X.A.;,-KUK4TO,,A.P. - Variability of mean monthly temperatures and altitudes of the 500 millibar isobaric surftce. Sbor. rab. po sinop. no-3:139-152 159. (KM 12-. 11) l..TSentrallnyy instittLt prognozov. (Atmospheric temperature) (Atmospheric -Dressure) BAGROV, N.A. representation of the sequence nf meteorological fielde by meana of natural ortbogonal components. Trudy,TSIP-no-74:3-24 159. (MIRA 12:5) (Weatber forecasting) BAGROV, N.A. Analogy of meteorological fields and prognostic estimations. Trudy TSIP no.74:56-68 '59. (MIRk 12:5) (weatber',forecasiting) BAGROV, N.A. esolving meteorological fields into natural ortbogonal components. TTudy TSIF no,106:133-138 160. (MIRA 13--12) (Metpeoiology) I--BLGRQV4-&A4-MTO, A. P. Determining the Laplacian field from the geopotential. Meteor. i gidrol. no..4:23-27 Ap 161. (MA 103) (Meteorology) 0 ~_ 4 . A, ;- ZVEROV , N * 1 0 1~1/ Method of forecasting the H500 geopotential. field for mean terms. . lw Trudy TSIP no.108:3-22 161. (MIU 14:5) (Weather forecasting) I i S/1~9/62/000/007/fO8/149 D228/D307 AUTHOR: Bagrov, N. A. TITLE: Possible approaches to a solution of the weather fore- casting problem PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofizika, no. 7, 1962, 47, ab-- stract 7B251 (Tr. Tsentr. in-ta: prognozov, no. 116, 1962, 3 - 12) TEXT: There are two ways"of solving the weather forecasting prob- lem. 1. The dynamic method consists of preparing differential or in- tegral equations to describe synoptically known processes. These equations are then solved with allowance for initial and marginal conditions. 2. The synoptic-statistical method is based on the ana-r. lysis of empirical material in order to distinguish regularities in the development of atmospheric processes. Two models of atmosphe- ric processes -- the dynamic (or physical) model and Stokes'-model -- must accordingly be created. The problem of the movement of two V ,-bodies in sky mechanics can s.erve as an example of the first. An 1/2 3/169/62/000/007/1081/1*49 Possible approaches to.... D228/D307 example of the second could be a -as model in which the mean square velocity characterizes the initial state. It is shown that the sta- tistical approach to forecasting problems should be acluiowledged as practically just as perspective as the dynamic. The author reckons that the statistical apparatus corresponds better to the physical peculiarities of atmospheric processes. If the course.of a partic- ular phenomenon is determined by a small number of principal caLl- ses, dynamic meth6ds can be expediently applied to study it. Bit if the phenomenon's main features depend on a very large number o-L" fac- tors, P1 * lmost ident1cal role, the dynamic method may-lead aying an a I to incorrect results, and the statistical method should then i)e applied. Atmospheric phenomena lie somewhere midway between these two extremes. The statistical method's recognition, however, does not repudiate the need for using the dynamic method, since the Phy- sical concept of atmospheric processes is a necessary condition of successful weather forecasting. The trend, originally combining both these approaches and fully utilizing the advantages of one or u the other method, appears to be the most perspective. 12 referen- --ceBe /-Abstracter's note: Complete translation._7 Card 2/2 3/050/63/000/001/002/007 D218/D307 AUTHOR: Bagrov, N. A. :TITLE: Statistical entropy, as an indicator of the similarity o3~ dissimilarity of meteorological fields :PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, no. 1, 1963, 9-15 ITEXT: The general principles of information theory are used to !,evaluate the relative amount of information in a meteorological field, using a method which is suitable for computer calculations. iIt is shown how the entropy of a random vector, i.e. a vector whose, t 1components are random quantities, can be evaluated, and hence a ,rule is deduced for the entropy of the sum of such vectors. Next, :it is assumed that the vector follows a normal distribution, so ;that the associated probability density is described by a Gaussian 'formula whose argument involves the aatocorrelation matrix of the !vector. In this case, the entropy can easily be evaluated in a iclosed form, and the result of this calculation is given.-In fact, Ith entropy of a normal n-dimensional ve6tor is Ca:d 1/3 S/05 63/000/001/002/007 IStatistical entropy as ... D218YD307 ,)n IDI (13) H(X) 1 g V(2;, where D is the autocorrelation matrix. A formula is then derived :for the entropy of the direct sum of the two vectors. The direct .1 sum of two vectors X and Y which are n- and m-dimensional respec- itively, is the new vector Z = X 0 Y, which is n + m-dimensional, .and whose first n components are the components of the vector X, awhile the remaining components are those of the vector Y. Finally, ~these formulas are used to obtain an expression for the informa- I. In comparing two meteorological fields, the values of the ,field on two charts-nay be compared by this method, and the quan- :tities to be evaluated are the autocorrelation matrices and the ;mutual correlation matrices of the two vectors made up by the points on the two charts. The final result takes the form of a ..certain number for I. For example, two charts for which I = 0.20 ,represent an analog, while charts for which I is greater or equal :to unity are encountered rarely or not at all. 10ard 2/3. 8/050/63/000/001/002/007 Statistical entropy as D218/D307 i)LSSOCIATION: Tsentralnyy institut prognozov (Central Forecasting Institute) BAGROV, N.A. Complex weather forecasting methcd. Meteor. i gidrol. no-4t 14-21 Ap 162. (Weather forecasting) (MM 15:5) BAGROV, N.A. Changes in the direction of wave movement caused by wind action. Okeanologiia 3 no.5:829-832 163. (MM 16t11) 1. TSentrallnyy institut prognozov. BAGROV, N.A. Index of the analogy of vector fields. Trudy TSIP no.123t4-17 163. (KRA 16:9) BAGROV., N.A. Fluctuation in the level of internally drained lakes. Meteor. i gidrol. no.6:41,46 is 163. (MIM 16:6) 1. TSentrallnyy institut prognozov. (Hydrology) BAGROVP R.A., kand.fiz.-matem. nauk Statistical methods of weather f6fecasting. Meteor.i gidrol. no. 2:10-19 F 164. (MIRA .17:5) 1. Vychislitellnyy meteorologicheskiy tsentr. BAGROV, N-A,; V`YTJKCV, K.A.; d"',-v-Er?ZV, 14.1.; - I Rrinoij:je Of analoAy and :~ts uss-z -r - ~, ". I - j,:, work. Trucly TSIF no. 1.32 %42-47 164. (MIRA BAGROT- N A., kand. fiz.-matem. nauk ~ ---, )0 . Statistical analysis of the test results of soms methods of forecasting thunderstorms. I*teor. i g1drol. no.8:',0-46 Ag 165. (YI-RA 18t7) 1. Mirovoy metearologicheakiy tsentr. BAGROV) NOA. Distribution of monthly amounts of precipitation. Trudy TSIP no.139-3221-1 165. (IGRA 18: 6) BAGROV, N.A., kand. fiz.-mat. nauk Economic usefulness of forecasting. Meteor. i gidrol. no.2: 3-12 F 166. (MRA, 19: 2) 1. Gidrometeorologicheskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy tsentr SSSR. Submitted August 15, 1965.