SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BALABANOV, Y. I. - BALABANOV, Y. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000103130007-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

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L 1603-66 IJF,(,;) AT
ADWS Nfl: AP5014562 Un/0181/65/007/006/1667/1-6*L2
AUTHORS: -EMnkoyj
oh.-Ye. -L. I Balabanov,, Ye. I
TITLE: Investigation of the motion of carriers In organic
subotanoee
SOURCEt Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 7, no. 6, 1965o 1667-16"(2
TOPIC TAGS: paraffin.. organic conductor, electron bombardment,
electric oonduotivity~ carrier motion, recombination,
depolarizatioi'.1,
,electron capture
ABSTRACWee authors Investigated the q9nductivity of thin films of
paraffi mbarded by.pulses of electrond'of energy 3 -- 8 keV. The
paraffin layers were produced Uj suV11Tm-a-t1bn on glass substrates
coated beforehand with metal electrcm)es. The apparatus used for
the
bombardment was described by the authors earlier (FTT v. 7. 710,
1965)4
The pulse width was usually 4 gaeo, and the measuring circuit made
it
possible to measure directly the current pulse through-the sample.
The results showed that the amplitude of the conduction current
pulse4
,Cord -1/3

L 1603-66
ACCESSION NR: AP5014562
registered when Z-.he-paraffin is bombarded with a series of
pulsen,
decreases In time, reaching a stationary value. The time necessary
for the establishment of the stationary amplitude depends on the
Lon-
izing-pulse repetition frequencyo The decrease in the conduction-
pulse amplitude .1s due to polarization of the sample, brought
about
by dilution of the charges produced during ionization, by the
external,
electric field. The frequency dependence of this time is
determined
by the depolarization of the sample during the interval between
bom-
barding pulses. It is shown that the electrons produced upon
loniza-
,tion do not leave the effective radius of the Coulomb field of
the
positive Ions. The capture of these electrons by the traps present
in the paraffin competes with the return of the electrons to their
own positive Ion. Other topics discussed are the separation of the
charges In the electric field, the depolarization due to the dark
conductivity of the sample, the recombination of the carriers
produc-
Ing the polarization. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and I formula.
ASSOCILATION: Institut khimicheekoy fiziki AN SSSR Moscow
(Institute
of Chemical Phy!IMAN W;sh)

L 1603-66 7,
ACCESSIONAl'
SUBMITTED: 23Nov64 ENCLI 00
NR REF SOV: 001 OTHERg 003
an CODIt SS
C,rd 313 t&

L 25467-66 EWP(J)/EY1T(1)/EWT(m'/t,/EWV
ACC NRI AP6oW673 SOURCE CODE:
t~AUTWH: Frm*evAchj Yet L,q# Balsbanovileo I.
R g~ez AN S-SZRA. )&,&ecrw (TnAtltut 'r*h!mic_b,&_jzk-v fi=ik1 A
iVr Institute o'
c 4rjr~~c. p,'Anv or t.vslirWie crysLai (Burface rfmnortivity,. 11)c
vnillme pmotocon-
ductivity decreased if the illuminated electrode w,%s at negative
potential and in-
creased if the potential was positive. A positive change of the
surface conductivity
was observed In relatively weak WAffnetic fielde and a negative
change in strong
fields (stronger than about 700 ;J. Both the positive and negative
changes of the
photewonductivity with bacreuing magnetic field teMed to limiting
values of the
order of 1-4%. Neither the negative nor the positive effect can be
completely ex-
1/2

L-25467-66 I - . - - - -- - - --- - ---- -- - - -- ---- - -i
C N "' A16009673
[AC
0
plained within the framework of the usual theory of magnetic
effects in semiconductors.#
although the anisotropy of the negative 461'6ct-can be ascribed to
pecuUarities in
I
the motion of holes In organic crystalep and the positive effect
may similar4 be
connected with electron motion. Differences between single crystals
and sliblimted
films are ascribed to lack of long-rw~ge order In the latter. Orig.
art. has: 3
figures.
SUB COM 20/ SUM DATBI Mu65/ ORIO RM 001/ OIN MWt 001
Cord ?L2

ACC MR1 AP6018383 SOURCE COM UR/0181/66/008/006/1970/1972
AUTHORt FrankevLeh, Ye. L&1 Belabanov,.Ye. I.; Vaelyubskays,' G. V.
S
ORG: Institute of Chemical Physica,AN_SSSR) Moscow (Institut
khimiches'V4 fizLki
AN SSSR)
TITLEt Study of the effect of photoconductivity change in organic
sem conductors in
a magnetic field
SOURCEt FixLka tverdogo tels, v, 8, no. 6, 1966, 1970-1972
TOPIC TAGS: organic semiconductor, organic photoconductorg
tetracene, magnetic field,
photoconductivity .te
ABSTRACT: The nature of the effect of a maltnetic field on the
phot1U-rrentj--
previously dio'covered by the authors, has been studied. A
numbie-r-or-e-ip-er-Ti-ents
were carried out to screen out various possible mechanisusfor this
effect. The
material used was tetracene. The effect of the magnetic~field.on
the dark current
due to electron injection from an Al electrode, and on the
photocurrent with or
without the limitation imposed by a space charge was determined. It
was shown that
the magnetic field has no effoct on charge-carrLer motion& Other
experiments showed
that the magnetic field has no effect on the absorption of
monochromatic light at
5500.1. It was concluded that,the magnotLe field which changes
photoconductivity
affects states which are formed after light is absorbed but before
free carriers are
generated,_ Orig. art@* ha-st I figure. Ism)

5/080,/62/035/009/0.04/014"'
D204/D307
AUT1101tst Devyatykhp O.G#j Odnosovteev# Aol., Umiling V.A.t and
Balabanovq
TITLB: The purification of sulfur from selenium by rectifica-
tion
PERIODICAM Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, V, 35o no, 9P 1962t
1946 - 1949 If
TEXT: The authors rectified S containing a few percent of So on a
column 16 mm in diaop packed with glass rings (5 mmdiao) to heights
of 30 (1) and 146 cm (II f under N at pressures of 400 - 760 (1)
and 760 - 1460 mm 11g (111;. The sopf;ation'faotor of the column, P(n
NR(1 - ND)/ND(l - N R) where NR.and ND are the atom fractions. of Be
in the residue and-distillate respectively) increased rapidly with
pressure (for Ili P was 113 and U40 respectively at 760 and 1460
mm Hg) and roe* slowly with diminishing rate of condensa%ion. P was
also cofisiderably increased by increasing the height of packing in
the column, Experiments with 146 cm of paokingt at 760 and at 1350
Curd 1/2

"The Physical Nature of Electrical Separation by Means
of Corona Discharge,"
Moscow University Bulletin No. 1, 1946; pp. 117-122.
W: 11-40

"Coronal Discharge and Its Application to Bloc trofilt8re..
" by N. A. Kapteovp
Reviewed by Ye. M- Balabamv., Sov. "&$ NO.29 1948

-PROT=VICHO V-.-S-O
Alectrostatic separator, Patent U.S.S.R. 77,957 , Dsoo )1, 1949,
(CA 47 no.l9t9830 153)

a 4 0
c Fiell of tho 'orona 'Asc%nrge."
"Dis-errivp Systers In an Electri V . . .
A 7
Dr Thys".ath Sol, (no inat given), Loscow, IP54. (IMFiz,
Fel~ ~j5)
SO, Sur.. No 631, 26 Ame, ~55 - Survt-y of Scientific and
Technical Dissertations
Dal',ndnd at USSR Higliev Educational Institutions (VI)

BALABANOV. Win H=Ievich, lau"at Stalinskey
Imemm ZINIKO-mvemalicanswimm miauk: XIPXIS, S.Y*., rodaktor:
ISLUTIYVA, P.G., takhnichookly redaktar.
[Nuclear reactors; expansion of a shorthand report of a
public lecture. laderiWe reaktory-, dopoluannals, stenogramm
publichnot laktall prochitannot v TBentralluou laktorii
Obahchestva v Moskva. Moskva, lad-vo "Snanle,* 1955. 39 P,
(Vssso~wnes obshchastva po,rasprostranentiu politichookikh
I naucharkh snantle Bero 3, no-33) (MLU 9: 1)
(Nuclear reactors)

1 7 1 -
-,------BAIA!!!Qv-,LVi---ki&ndidat-ftilkc~-materAtiaho
-skikh namuk, iftur"t
Staiinskojy presil.
Atomic energy and possibilities of Its use In
aviation.
Orashd. &w. 12 no.4t3o-32 Ap 155. (NMA 8;9)
(Atomic energy) (Asronautics)

UAlAlftAVftV- -Tafla MikhAylovicht doktor
fisiko-matematichaskikh nauk-, TADCHMO,T.
I TARYUSHIN.,K&O tokhalohoskiy rodaktor
CA sun an sartht, what atomic power is
Zsuls: ahto takoe atounsia snargile i
Igd-yo TeX TUMN "Nolodaim, gyarditaIN
(Atomic power)
and how it serves man] SaIntse na
kak ous slushit lludin, CXoskval
%Ws 292 pa (Kim 9112)
114

-LIVS HITS i- H ikhat I-Not tul 'yevich -.-BA1ABkNOTi-Ya-*X*-q
-dakt-or--f 1-s1ko---
rAteutichmakikh nouko uuobft7 rRMTtVrrWL'FMN, N.V.,
kandidat takhatobaskikh nauk, mauaba" rodaktorl ODMUSCN,
A.2., re"ktorl 01ADIM, N.N., tekhnioheekly redaktor
Ellsotriousthods of pairitingo susualing aiA glasing]
Rektricbeskle
motody okraskit exultrovaniia i Slaxwovintia isdalti. Xoskys,
Go@.
Lad-vo lit-ry po strolts usterialaus 1956e III ps (MUU 10:3)
(spray painting) Moval and suawling) (Glazing)

NaAZAWV U. N and OWDANMITS rL,
I __V_ -3#--
*Induced Themnuclear PAaotionssw TonwyadtrnM Roaktoil, 3aries III,,
Jo,43j, 44,
PPO h4-51s IMs Moscow.
tmmlation U-3054,338

-PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION -718
Balabanov Yefim Mikhaylovicho Dr. of Physical and Mathematical
- 'sciences
Yadernyye reaktory (Nuclear Reactors) Moscow, Voyen. izd-vo Min-va
obor. SSSRO 1957. 210 p. (Series: Nauchno-populyarnaya
biblioteka)
Ed.: Kader, Ya.M.; Consultants of Publishing House, Vookoboynik.D.I.,
Dr. of Technical Sciences and Mikhaylov, V.A., Engineer-Col.,
Docent, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Tech. Ed.:
Volkova, V.Ye.
PURPOM This book is intended for professionals and general readers
interested in nuclear reactors.
COVERAGE: The author deals with the principles and uses of nuclear
reactors, presenting first an extensive amount of basic atomic
theory in order to give layman readers a better understanding of the
book. All data on nuclear reactions, atomic power plants, and
engines was obtained from Soviet and foreign publicationR. The
Card 1/5

---Nuclear-Reac tor8----718- --
book contains 93 drawings and 3 appendices, including a list of
collateral reading. No personalities are mentioned. There are no
references.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
Ch. 1. Physical Principles of Nuclear Processes
Atoms
Discovery of radioactivity
Rutherford model of the atom
Atomic nucleus
Nuclear forces
Energy of the atomic nucleus
Nuclear reactions
Nucleus - a liquid drop
Electron disintegration of the nucleus
New elementary particles
3
4
4
4
6
8
11
14
20
22
Card 2/ 5

Nuclear Reactors
Ch. II. Nuclear Chain Process
Uranium fission
A difficult task
Critical mass
Atomic explosion
Uranium "combustion"
Simple nuclear reactor
Slow neutrons
Ch. III. Physical Processes In Nuclear Reactors
Heterogeneou*,"a.ators
Homogenous reactors
Classification of nuclear reactors
Artificial nuclear fuel
New possibilities
Breeder reactors
Operation of a nuclear reactor
Ch. IV. Experimental Nuclear Reactors
First Soviet reactor
Card 3/5
38
38
43
41
4
51
52
53
54
54
59
59
60
62
63
67
75
75

Nuclear Reactors 715

Reactor for physical and technical
research (JRFT)
82
Heavy water and ordinary vabe-r reactors
88
Foreign nuclear reactors
97
Ch. V. Nuoloar Energy
106
Sources of
energy
106
Difficulties along the way
107
Nuclear fuel
ill
Heat
removal from a nuclear redotor
114
Use of nuclear fuel to
generate eleotric power
124
Soviet atomic electric power plant
128
Future development of nuclear energy
1~7
Atomic engine
1 2
Atomic energy in our time
148
Atomic energy abroad
154
Ch. VI.
Obtaining and Using Radioactive Substances
170
Obtaining
radioactive substances in nuclear reactors
170
In the service
of man
I
2
Tagged atoms
Z
1 3
What is radiation sickness
187
card 4/5

---iiual,ear Reactors-
Ch. VII. Thermonuclear Reactions 191
Fusion of light nuclei 191
The energy of the sun and the stare 19
The sun on earth 1N
Magnetic container 195
Nearing a great goal 197
Some more fantasy 199
Conclusion 203
Appendixes 207
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
IS/whl
12-2-58
Card 5/5

65946
4
C2 14 Wo 3OV/58-59-4-704
Translation froml Reforativnyy, Zhurnal Pizika, 1959, Nr 4, p 60
(USSR)
AUTHORS: Balabanov, Ye.M . Barit. I.Ya., Katsaurov, L.N. Frank,
I.N., Shtranikh,
TITLE: Yield and Effective Cross-Seotiopmeasurements of D(t,n)He4
and D(d,p)T
Reactions for a Thick Heavy-loe Target
PERIODICAL: V sb.s Yadern. reaktaii na legkikh yadrakh. Moscow,
Atomizdat, 1957,.05'
pp 48 - 56
ABSTRACT: The authors measured the yield and effective cross
sections of D(t.n)He4
and D(d,p)T reactions for heavy ice in the 50 - 200 Kev deuteron
energy
range. A De or HT+ beam from an ion-aocelerating tube was sorted
in
accordance with the different masses of the particles by means of
a m W et
and a system of diaphragms. The reaction yield was determined
from the
number of alpha-partioles or protons registered at an angle of
900 to the
beam with the aid of proportional counters. Por the D(t,n)He4
reaction a
maximum was observed for 160 Kev tritonsi the magnitude of the
cross
section at the maximum was equal to 4.34 barn. The yield and
cross-section
Card 1/2 measurements of the D(d,p)T reactions were carried out
by way of a check,

659h6
SOV/58-59-4-7664
Yield and Effootive Croaa-SectIon Meaourements of D(t,n)He4 and
D(d,p)T Reaotions for
a Thick Heavy-Ioe Target
since reliable results for this reaction using a gas target have
been published
(Sanders et &I, Phys. Rev., 1950, V*1 77, p 1754, McNeill, K.O., et
&I, Phya. Rev.,
1951, vol 81, p 602). The results of the measurements showed that
for a significant
part of the energy rw%e the obtained oross, seotions were 10 - 20%
less then those
obtained uaing a gas target. The authors assume that this is due to
an inaccuracy in
the values utilized for the energy losses In D20, or to some other
systematic errors
V.I.Ch.
Card 2/2

BAIARAN UaAHU MIT. 1,Y&.; XATSAIMOY. L.N.,,, YRANr,
I.H.; SHTWIJM, LT.
"WOO= -
Measurement of the effective arose section of the
D(ton)H&4 reaction
In the W-730 Key drAeron energy mrCee Atoms energ,
suppl, no,5i57
70 157. (NIPIA 1192)
(Nuclear reactions) (Deuterons)

BAIAjO21--rojim Kikhaylovich. kandidat
fixtko-mt6matiaheakikh nank,-
GOLIIAANSKIT, Melly lostforich, professor. doktor
fitiko-satema-
t1cheskith nauki KIPNL8j OaTsof redaktorl FURKAN,
O.T.0 tekhatche-
skly redaktor
[thermonuclear reactions) Termotaderve reaktaii.
Koakya, Isd-vo
12nanio,l 1956. 60 p. (Yeasolusnos obahchestvo, po
resprostransaiin
politicheekikh I nauohnykh snanil. Bar. 3, no-s-43-44)
(KLRA 9:11)
(Nuclear reactions)

FATNIOTH. losif Borisovich, SALABANOTY"., dolctor
f1siko-matmotichogkikh
noulk, red,, ISLMIKA, T.1r,, red., ZUWT, A.P., takha. red.
[Irnest lbitherford,, the mma who looked inside the
stool'.1raost
Reserford-cholovokg z4glianvLvehil v glubl ajpm*.~-Moek'vsl'
lw&-vo
OUAMW 1958o 45 p. (Tsevoiusnoo obaboba'stvo pq respro traouttu
politichookikh I asuobtWkh snoatte $9r,. So vrPs 2t ooo 71
(Min 11110)
(Imest, Rutherford, 1871-19371

IAUMMO, Ivan Artemovich, kand.takhn.nouki, dotsent,
lnsh,-polkovnikl
BALABANOT, Ye.M., doktor fisiko-mtemat,natik, red.; KAM,
"To-Ar;- -red.StV,ii; GAMULOTI, I.K., takhn.red.
[Atomio power Installations] Atomye milovys. ustaucyki,
Moskva, Voen.Isd-vo X-va obor.SSSR, 1959. 187 p. (KIRA 1217)
(Nuclear engineering)

BALARMT. YGfis Kikhayloviohil- doktor fiviko-mtemt.nauk; FAYNNYMs
I.De, red.; alvamo-s YeeV*q tekhn9red,
EPhyslos of nuol"r reaotoral Fisiks iadernykh reaktorov.
Koskys. lzd-vo *Manleg" 1960, 4? P. (KIBA 13112)
(liualear regotors)

8/120/60/000/005/004/051
9032/2514
.AlUTHORSt Balabanoy, To. M. and SMIrnoy. Yu.S.
A Comparative Study of the Symmetric and the Usual
Cascade Voltage Multipli#r
PBRIODICALt Pribory i takhnika sksperimenta, 1960, No.5, PP-23-27
TZM The present paper in concerned with the rectifier-
capacitor type of voltage multiplier used in particle
acc*Ierators.1f
The usual Cockroft-Walton arrangement shown in Figal is of limited
application because of the voltage drop and voltage fluctuations
at the output of the multiplier. The present authors have- investi-
gated the ordinary voltage multiplier and the symmetric voltage
multiplier (Fig.2) described by Heilpern (Ref.2). The experiments
were carried out on a small model of a 10-stage cascade generator
using capacitors of 0.5 IiF(U = 2 kV):. Selenium rectifiers of
type ABC-6-looo (AVS-6-1000) were used, Each working rectifier
consisted of two rectifiers connected in series. The characteris-
tics of the usual and the symmetric generators wore obtained an
functions of the load current, the frequency of the supply voltage
end the number of stages. The results obtained are reported to be
in agreement with the theoretical calculations given by Novikovskiy
Card I/a-

A Comparative Study of the Symmetric
Multiplier
85336
S/120/60/00o/oo5/00/051
9032/9514
and'the Usual Cascade Voltage
(Ref-3), It was found that by using the symmetric circuit the
voltage fluctuations at the output can be reduced very,
considsrably.~k
Thus, for example, the voltage fluctuation in the case of a 9-stago
multiplier plotted as a function of the load current in reduced by
a factor of approximately 10 at load current of the order of 4 mA.
When the fluctuation in the output voltage is plotted as a function
of the number of stages, a reduction by a factor of the order of 10
is obtained for the symmetric case an compared with the ordinary
case (n = 9). If the supply frequency is increased up to about
I kc/s, the fluctuation at the output of the symmetric multiplier
can be reduced to a value of the order of a few hundredths of a
percent at a load current of a few mA. There are 6 figures,
I table and 3 referencest 1 Soviet, 1 Swiss and 1 English.
ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy institut AN SSSR JPhysics Institute, AS
USSR)
SUBMITTED: September 4, 1959
Card 2/2

9/O89/6i/oio/oo4/Oi1_/O27__
3102/B212
AUTHORSi Balabanov, Y9. Hot Vagillyevo 0. A,
TITLEt I traveling-wave cascade generator - a now source for high-
voltage supply of accelerator tubes
PERIODICAL: Atomnaya energiyal v. 10, no. 4, 1961, 375-377
TEXT: Cascade generators which are well suited as a high-voltage
source for
ion and electron accelerators (of. B. S. Novikovskiy, Atomneya
energiyat A,
vyp. 2# 175 (1958)) have the disadvantage of being very expensive and
consuming too much energy in their capacitors (- 104 Joules)- Since
1957 a
traveling-wave casoad;,g7n;rator suggested by Vasillyev (Pribory i
tekhnika
eksperimenta, no- 5t 1 59)) has been tested at the Pi ich skiy
instit~ut
AN BOOR (Institute of Physics S. 1"
I As USSR). The circuit (Fig ) acts as an
LC-filter for the upper frequencies. The bridge rectifier in each
stage
acts as an additional active load which leads to a decrease of the
*quivalwt
factor of the coils. The cascade circuit acts analogously to a
section of a
long traveling-wave line. In order to have an equal load on all
voltage
rectifiers at a given current and in order to diminish the harmful
power
Card 1/5

S/089 61/OtO/004/011/027
B102 B21
A traveling-wave ... YB
leakage in the matching resistor R, the LC-filter has to be
inhomogentous
The characteristic resistance of the cascade has to increasep
which is
obtained by either increasing tho inductance or by
simultaneously Increasing
the inductance and decreasing the capacitance of the discharge
capaoLtors.
Such a circuit may have up to 1000 stageal nevertheless$ the
capacitance of
the capacitors in each stag# are not lower than in standard
circuits. The
dimensions of the induction coils for such a circuit have to be
large. In
order to keep the-dimensions of the whole unit within reasons,
the coils
are made as flat, closely connected discs, each of which is
inductivily
coupled with. 10-20 stages% This design will also decrease the
thermal
losses in the coils. In a traveling-wave generator circuit, the
total pulea.
tion will not exceed that of a i Is stage in its order of
magnitude. A
considerable phas shift (100 1;1010 between the alternating
voltages in
neighboring stage: brings about a compensation of the
pulsation. The
capacitance of a high-voltage electrode with respect to ground
(several
10 APO in here considerably higher than the output capaoitance
of a multi-
plier circuit tlO&f). This also brings about a suppression of
pulsation&
With -0.01% this is within tolerable limits. In order to
investigate the
properties of this cascade generator, the authors have built a
unit
Card 2/ 5

ri tn.
A, travel ing-wave- BI B21 2
(schematipally.shown in Fig. 3) with 50 staGas (250 kv, 1.5 ma, 7-10
kc/39o).
Iach stal;e was 25 mm high. Ceramic capacitors of tyke KBVE,-l
(KV):B-1) with
a rated capacitance of 68 jigt*and selenium rectifiers of type
A6C-7-3n
(AVS-7-311) ha:ve been used. The induction coils showed a quality
factor of
Q - 100-1210 at 0 kc/sec. Each stage of the filter column consisted
of four
parallel-connected capacitors of the type PO.,(POV) with a total
capacitance
of 1500 ppf. The uhit 'has been used succesefuli~ for the voltage
Aupply of
an accelerator tuba. The following advantages of this circuit are
erAphasized: 1) the possibility of using the same compressed gas for
insu ,la-
tion in the system and also as a dielectric in th6 capacitors; 2) low
response time (- 10 Aseo)i 3) elimination of excessively high
alternating
volta,-e of elevated frequency.and of corona discharges associated
with itj
4) facilitation of work with eemiconductor,reclvifieral 5) the
Possibility Of
connecting the electrodes direatly'(without voltage divider) to the
acceler-
ator tubes. There are 3 figures.an6 2 Soviet-bloc references.
SUBMiTED: September 22, 1960
Card

BA12ANLjXjjkAIL47lo-vIph; CHUGAWVI A.A., red.; SOLOMDNCHIK,
M-0 R.L.F
(Thermonuclear reactions] Termoiadernye reaktaii. Moskva,
Voenizdat, 1963. 84 p. (Controlled fusion) (MIRA 160)
1 - .1.

BALABATIOVO Yeflm I-likhaylovichi FEDCHENKO, V...
red.
[The sun on the earthl ta3ka about the atom# its
nuclaust
And their energy] Soltse na Zemle; raoskazy ob
atome,
atomnom iadre i ikh energiie Izd*2*p dop, Moskva
Mo-
lcdala gvardiia, 1964. 278 p. (MIRA 17,16)

doktor fis,.mtem, nauk, prof., (Hooky&)
Charge of parioloo In the altatrio field ota corona diseharge
vith strong gas dust oontent, Elektriahestvo no,207-60 F 165.

BAL I '. ye.m.
---. - .. -- .Structural geolOPPY and geological history or
the development of the
Archada-Don dislocations. Trudy )GNINIGP no.431262-270 t63.
(MIRA M4)

MAWNICH, V.L., kand. mod. nauk; B.ALA13ANOV, Yu,V.
Madiastinosoopy as an obJeotive mothod for the study
of the
anterior mediastinum. Trudy TSIIJ 66t67-73 164. (MIRA
18s5)

--- --- XOROTIKMKO--N L;-BAIAWOVA --A- A, --- - ---- -- - --- -
- - - - - ---
1 $ - - - 7------ 1 0
Vitamin composition of fodder yeasts. Oldrolis. i lopokhim.prom.
14
no*483-4 161* MRA Ui5)
1, Nauabno-iseledovatellskiy WtItut gidrolisnoy i aullfitno-
spirtavoy promyshlenAosti. (least) kvits-4n~)

- ---- - - - - - - - - -::::77~ -- - - - - - - -- - - - -
DIKANSKAYAj E.H*j BAWANOVA; A.A.
-------- ;_
Production of riboflavin by yeasts grown on rentones. Sbor.trud.
RIGS 1209-112 164,, (MIRA 18t3)

r If] n..i.,,-. 1- . I , - I T.,,, 4 T, " " # I " ". I. I- I
Vd .11 , %-^tf , t I f trip . er,~b' iyv . , - - 4-- 1 . r-.Y. ml- - ~
jwfuyvvllt~a~ FT, - - rl;L 3 -1. - - 1---. 0~-
"On the Bactericidal Properties of the Tabbuken-Mid," Hikrobiol., 13,
No. 6, 1944.

---BALABANOTA, K%-,,--swv*z-hd&shch otdolenio;-RIASKOV, -S-., starshi
ordinator-
Undma"
Results of surgical therapy of separation of the retina during
1952-1953. Xhirarglia, Sofia 7 no.6134l-j46 1954.
1. OkTushna bolnitea Racho Angelor, SofII&,. Ochno otdolonie,
Uvssbdashoh otdolenisto, K.Balabanovas
(MITIM WTACHMM, surgery,,
results)

A44A4RO~A'K.; CHAIOV. Kh'
0oular tiAuma during 1951-33 according to data of the
ophthalsologto
department of the Dr. R. Angelov Regional Hospital in Soft&.
PArargiia. Softs, 8 no.lt46-51 1955.
Is Ckrushna bolnitea "D-r Racho Angelov" - Softia. GI lakar: Mr.
Manchov. Otdolent-a po oohni bolesti Zabezhdashah otdolentato:
K-Balabanova.
(WB, wounds and injuries,
hoops statist,.)
(WMBS AND IWMIIS,
.eye, hoop. statiste)

BALASANDTA, X.
Results and observations on surgical tberapy of detacbment of
the retina. thirurgita, Soft& 9 no.4:311-320 1956..
1. Okrushna bolnitea Dr. Raebo Angeloy-Soffla Otdolents %a
ocbnI bolesti, Zsv. otdol.: 1. Balabanova.
(RITINAL DITACWW , surgery,
(Bul))

BALABANDVA, K.
*
Combined surgical treatment of retinal detachment.
Xhirurglia,
Softs. 9 no.7-8t654-661 1956.
1, 0krushna bolattes, D-R R. AngelovO--Sofita. 01.
lekars
Kbr, Yknebov.
(RINTIVAL =ACRNXVT, surgery,
(BUM

RUABANOVA. X-0 doktorl CHAWV, 1h,v doktor
.,. . I%
Data on refftotion anamlies mong yomg people attQing
sc&ooi
in Sofia Distriot. U*h.sap, 011 glaubol, no#78197-WO
t62.
(KMA 16 15)
le Is glasnogo otdolemiya Sofiyekoy okmshnoy
bolluitay,, Naroduay&
Respublika Bolgarlya.
(SOFIA (MSTRICT)-&It..-Dl$nSIS AND MWECTS)

BAL&BANOVA i L. A.
"A Comparative Study of the Physiological Process*#
of Agricultural
Crops Subjected to Irrigated and Nonirrigated
Cultivation an a Scientific
Basis for the Development of Improved Agricultural
Engineering of
Irrigated Crops." Cwd Biol Sci, Kharlkov
Agricultural Inst,, Kharlkov,,
1953. (RZhBiol, No 6. Nov 54)
&n*vV of Scientifte and Todmical Dissertation&
Defended at USSR
kilgher Educational Institutions (11)
801 Sun. No-5210 2 Jan 55

AUMORS; Balabanova, Ls A, und Bredov, M. M. 57-27-7-1/40
- ------------------ =_
TITLE: Thermal Conversion of Germanium on Irradiation by an
Electron Beam (Termieheakaya konversiya germaniya pri
obluchenii eldtronnym puchkom).
PERIODICkLz Zhurnal TekhnioheskoyFiziki, 1957, Vol. 27, Nr
PP. 1401-1407 (USSR)
kBSTRACT.- Data are given of some experiments on thc~ behavior
of
electric conductivity# the carrier-oonoentration and the
life of non-equilibrium-oarritra in thermal oonvorsion
caused by heating the sample by an electron beam in a
vacuum. The vacuum conditions and the possibility to regulate
the heating sufficiently elastically made it possible to
obtain some data with regard to the kinetics of the procese.
The investigation of the resulting curves for the dapen4encq
of the concentration on the time of irradiation 3hcws that
the process has a relaxation-character. It is shown that tho
quantity of concentration in the case of saturationo i.e.
the value of the equilibrium concentration, in not detcrmined
by the conditions in the experiment tut by the initial
Card 112 properties of germanium. Thin Ceneral conclusion 'As
confirmed

thermal Converaion of Germanium on Irradiation by an Electron
57-27-7-1/40
Beam
by the dontrol-tests given here. It may therefore be
assumed that in the case under review the formation of
thermal acceptors takes place like a certain spatial
relaxation-process whose equilibrium state is at the end
determined by the conditions existing In the aample
already before the beginning of the process. It is assumed
that these acceptors which are contained in the initial
sample in a bound form are converted to a state of action
only as a consequence of a heat-t;oatcent. The evaluation
of the activation-energy yields about 2t45 eV and the
evaluation of the rooombination-section of the unreal
(minor?) carrier& on the thermal acceptors about 5.10-17 qcm.
There are 5 figures andjoreferences, 3 of which are Slavic.
ISSOCIITION: Institute for Semiconductors AS USSR, Leninj;rad
(Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR, Leningrad)
SUBMITTED: February 19, 1957
AVAILABLE: Library of Cont;ress
Card 2/2 1, Germanium-Conduetivity-Test results 2. Electron
beoms-Applicttions
3. Germanium-Properties-Tomperature factors

S/iel 60/002/011/631/042
B006XB060
LUTHORSt Igeyovs V. N-9 nova. L. I., and brodor, M. M.
TITLEs k Study of Plasmon Spectra
PERIODICkLi Fisika tvardogo tola, 1960, Vol. 2, No. li, pp.
2899-2905
TEXTs The authors wanted to work out a method of determining
the plasmon
spectra, when assuming for on rgy values to be absolutely
accurate on
three points. In a previous p:per (Ref. 7) they had described
an electro-
static energy analysort which is specially suited for measuring
the energy
on plasmons. The ;i:plost variant of this instrument
(single-stage device
with homogeneous i 1d) was made use of here. The plasmon energy
was
determined in aluminum. Fig- 3 shows the spectrum, taken by
oscilloscope$,
of the characteristic losses in aluminum. The plasmon energy
was deter-
ined, from the line distancel it lies with a probability of 0.9
at
e 15.18 t 0.06 ov. The values found by other authors range
between
V
14.7 and 15.8 ev (Refs. 10-ig) and are compiled in a table. If
the value
tWis theoretically calculated on the basis of the model of free
electron
gas in aluminum with a - 4-0496A and no a 4/0, one obtainsh)-
15-78 ev,
Card 1/2

A Study of Plasmon Spectra S/181/60/002/011/031/042
B006/BO60
whereas, it the oscillations of polarization of ion trunks are
considered,
one obtains 15-48 ev, which comes very close to the value
determined
experimentally. The mean free path of a 14.5-kov electron in
Al for the
production of a plasmon amounts to 200-650 A. k. Ta. Vyatskin
is
mentioned. There are 3 figures, 2 tables, and 19 referencess 8
Soviet,
5 German, 4 US, I Japanese, I British, and I French.
ASSOCIATIONi
SUBMITTEDs
Institut poluprovodnikov AN SSSR Leningrad (Institute of
Semiconductors of the AS USSR, Leningrad)
July 19, 1960
Card 2/2

33M
S/161/62/004/001/014/052
B125/B104
AUT110113t Balabanoval L. As, Bredovt Me Met and Kotov, Be At
TITLE: Flasmon spectra in In and InSb
PERIODICALi Fitika tverdogo tela, v. 4, no. 1, 1962, 86 - 09
TEXTs The characteristic energy lose spectra of electrons
pansing through
free thin films of In and InSb were measured using a device
and method
described by V. Me Ageyev, L. A. Balabanova, and Me M. Bredov
(FTT, 2, lip
1960). The films were vaouum-deposited on rock-salt crystals
which ;ere
then dissolved, When evaluating such spectra, it should be
considered
that the electrons can lose energy by successive excitation of
one, two,
or more plasma vibration quanta, or by pair collisions. If
there is a
group of valence electrons with sufficiently varying energy,
or if the
difference between the plasmon energy corresponding to the
electron
vibrations in this group and the energy characteristic of
band-to-band
transitions~ it will be possible to observe the lines related
to the exoi-
tation of collective vibrations. If the assumptions made Above
are corroct,
the energy losses of electrons due to the excitation of plasma
vibrations
Card %

S'Y1_f'1'/6 2/004 /001/014/05 2
Plasmon speotra in In and InSb B125/BlO4
cause narrow lines in the energy spectrum of electrons that
have
trnv.preed the film. These narrow lines correspond to
multiples of h14,
where tj 2 .4ne211/6' N is the concentration of electrons
involved in plasma
vibrations. The lines that follow correspond to the excitation
of one,
twot three, and so on plasmons. The plasmon spectrum cannot be
observed
in practice when the plasmon energy lies in the spectral
rnnj;e correspond-
ing to band-to-band transitions. However, if the lines n Aca(n
. 29594,-)
lie in this range, the plasmon spectrum will be observable.
Practical
observations will only reveal transitions between neighboring
banda.
Transitions from the valence band to higher bands cannot be
observed in
practice under real conditions. It is assumed that Many
tmnrAt:krA from the
band below the valence band to the latter and to the
conduction band can
be observed in practice provided the difference in energy
between these
two bands is not too large (10 - 20 ev)* Curves recorded on
InSb show no
band-to-band transitions, but furnish two distinct lines
corresponding to
single and double excitation of a plasmon with the energy ILw-
12.6510,.25ev
with the probability 0-95. The nemiquantitative results of the
measure-
ments discussed here might show where investigations of the
characteristic
energy losses of electrons can be of interest for solid-state
physics.
Card 2y-,

I'laamon spectra in In and In3b
33347 1
o A
WI B1/62/U04/06 1 /014/('5
B125/BiU4
Plasma vibrations can also 1;ivo informaLion on the number of
clectrow;
involved in vn1ence binding. There are 4 fiGures and 4 rcfere.;cca:
2 Soviet and 2 non-Soviets The reference to the
tion reads an followet B.. CauthS. Phys. Rev., 114, 1265, Ic59-
ASSOCIATIOLt Inatitut poluprovodnikov AN SGOIR LoninGrad
(Inotitato of'
Semiconductors# AS USR,'Laningrad)
SIBMITTEN July 11, 1961
FiGs 1, Characteristic energy losses in three diMorent In samples.
~The
curve X-x-x- is similar to that for InSb, Ordinatot relative
intensity;
abscissa: onergy loseent 9v,
Card 3tk,

i m e

A 1 0 C4 1 1) IL (N U
L V t

F,~ wv~ I it it Ie

"'A9--0 tW(1)AVA(JV?/tWA(b)-? W/A

I ACCUSION Mitt APSO111288
Ult/0016/6IS/OOO/0O6/ 00%3100%7

AUT11ORt Grebenchuk, A. Z.-1
bakuline Ij Vashchanak 0 1.1 tomova N. N.
ZA
I
N

al Vol
kob T A AnIpleve A, P. ) Y P. D'anash
Un

iTlTECt Balmnalloals in rodents in Leningrad

SOURCE t . Zhumal
m1kroblologil, *pId#miologII I I out obiologil , no. 6, 1965,
0-47

TOPIC TAGSt salmmolla, rodent carrier, disease cwtrol

ABSTM,CTt Approxivately 46,000 rodents were examined In
6.btudy'*f saltemallosia

In rodents In Laninp-ad In 1260-1262.
These included 36,OPO gray ratal ISO black

rats q 6100 house
ales, wd 2700 other murins rodent& (9 species). The rodenft
were

caught In warlous food establisbawnts, apartiments, *to. 10
the. city and suburbs.
~

301 sarological, types of salmonella were Isolated from this
materiall 151 were type

as Isacheako-Denich orgentemal the
remainder werim distri.Suted among 11 sarological

types from,
the 2, C 6. D, 9 , m4 ir groups. All but we og the latter were
Isolated

two the orlwA of the ply rate and house sloe a vatter
of epideftiological in-

Card 1/2

L 54949-65
WMSSICH NRI APS014288
tenet became these rodents belong to synanthropic
species. No salmonellas won
isolated from rodents caught in open places such as
g4rdenso Pat*80 and oemotorleso
Mcot of the types (32%) wort Isolated during ware
weather .14% In the fall. rho
comwnest of th* salmonalles Isolated ftve the rodents
w,~*V. extertUdis 02%)
end B. tphimr(oR (40%)1 S. suipestifer, d others were
romr.
rho types of ealtimellam (15) isolated from the vidents
to also Isolated fiNa
sick persons during the saw period. The percentage of
the various types Isolated
from mm was about the saime as to the m6mts. OrIg, aft.
basi 3 tables.
ASSOCIATIM t4ningraAskag a I rodskaya nablyadatmV
# Or::~J'n gat
stantolys, ttQ~~ Ct Ana
StSMITMi Wsbfk
so Mr "Ve' 007
ENCLt, 00-
OTHCRI 000 71
7
4
A

USSR/Chemistry - Cadmium Compounds
Apr 51
"Folarogmphic InvestigatIon of Complexes of Cadmium With Certain
Monovalent
Anionss" It A. Korshunov, N. 1, Malpginao Os We Balabanovas Sci,
Res That of
Chem Gorskiy State U'
"Zhur Obshch Khim" Vol XXIj No. 4. pp 620-625
Studies reductionof Cd# ions on Hg drop electrode in volne contr,
alk halides,
free Hal acides NH),CNS at different concna-. From displacement of
Cd 1/2-wave
potentials finds c~5ordination no and *consts of instability" of
complex ions formed.
Compn of cocq)lexev depends on conen of salts or froo, acids.
Their stability
depends on chem corjpn and coordination no. 182T14
at

AUTHORS:
Finkollobteynt A. lot Roginakayap To. No,
BOY/32-25-8-12/44

Balayhonoval KPI 124.-Yalaohevskayal to Lot

~Flstert Ae No.9 Maohing 0. P.
TITLI.-
Bpectrophotanstria
Analysis Methods of Organic Compounds in

Chemical Industry
PERIODICAL:
Zavodskaya laboratorlyal 19599 Vol 2$j Nr 8, pp 932
- 9M

(USSR)
ABSTRACTs
The article contains descriptions of spec
'trophotonetrio analysis

methods (SA) for the analysis of
h*xaohlorant with simultaneous

Ps and 6-isomors as well as for
determination of the three a

;;
the doteraination of ohlorob son* in sewage water, the
analysis

of &aaeline and mmolids sixtureog the determination of
oyolo-

hexanol and cyolchexanone in cycloboxane, *to. As ths,
spectra

of the investigated substances do not differ very such
from that

of the basic substance a modified measuring scheme
(Figure) of

the photoooloriatter was applied to ask* measuring
at low op-

tical densities easier* A copp*r-monoothanol
&min*-complex com-

pound (Rot 1) serves as light filter# its
maximum perviousness

is at 1.25 go The used photoolosent was
7258-UlOg the spectro-
Card 1/2
motors IKO-12 and SF-4- For the
determination of chlorobousene

Spectrophotometric inalysis Methods of Organic Compounds
BOV/32-25-6-12/44
in Chemical Industry
in the waste water of the perchloro vinyl resin production the
Isethod of hoteroohromatio extrapolation" (Ref 3) was applied.
As examples of determination of two components they describe
the determination of di:thyl chloride and ethyl chloride in
carbon totraohlorid* (T ble 1), the determination of cyolo-
hexanol ant oyolohozanons in cyaloh*xano and 2P4- and
2#6-tolu-
y1one diamins (Table 2). For the determination of annoline &n&
a.maslide (Ref 5) according to a ways length (1250 up) the
&aid-
ity of the sodium is changed instoad of the ways-length. The
determination of 3 components is shown in the determination cf
hexachlorano isomers (Table 3) and the determination of 49 5v
and 6 components at the analysis of 1,1- and 1,2-diethyl
ohlor-
idea, I,Ij2-triohloroothans said 111-j 1,2-l and I, ig2l
2-tot-
rachloroothans in carbon tetrachloride, and they also investi-
gated a mixture of p-9 u-9 and o-xylol and ethyl benzene (Ta-
ble 4). There are I figure, 4 tables, and 5 Soviet references.
Card 2/2

KAGANOVICHO I.N.1 PrInInali uohastiyet BALABANOVA, R.A.; YEMMOVAp
D.A.
------ -- -1--
Stfect, of defornation oonditions on the properties of titanium
alloys with a mixed- strUdture. TS"t. mt. 37 no.9%81-84 8 164.
(MIRA ISO)

- BLURUMTA. t IL I GALUKINA. $.G.; QRLBIOV, F.T.; DnVIZ,
T.L.1 KIRINA,T.I.1
RR,&TBTS. V.3.1 LHIM, V.A.; KISIUMOT, M.S.; B&BIADVICH,
S.D.;
UNDTA j L.A.
Mesozoic and Cenozoic Wise of the western part of the
West Siberian Plain, Trudy VNIGRI no.140s183-227 159.
OIIIA 13 16)
(West Siberian Plain-Geology, Stratigraphlo)

BEMANOVAs T.F.
Siso of the KhatMkokaya wries in'central rakutia,
Trudy VNIGRr no.220, Geol. abor. no.8t222-238 163.
(MIRA 170)
(I

BALABANOVA.. T.Ye.;, IATHANIZOVA, L.V., prof., nauchnyy
rukovoditel I raboty
Problem of waveless spatial effecle. Uch. zip. Ped. inst.
Gerts.
23907-83 164. WIRA 18:3)
1. Zaveduyushchaya kafedroy fiziologii i anatomli
Leningradskogo
gosudaretvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta Imeni Gertsena
(for
Latmanizova).

1VANOV, Vs; HILIWKOV, Ke; TGOIOV, He; AMMANDROVA, X.;
TSAIIEDV, I.; HIPCHEMY, X.;
WAYANDMIZV, K.*,.**WOVA, V.; KOSTOV, D.; KISIOVA, A.
Results of the: treatment of epilepsy using A. I. rarmnovala
met"
Suvrem. &ad.. SOM 9 no.7t49-56 1958.
1. In NIPI I Okrushnite psikho-nevrologichni dispanseri vur
Yrateat
Rase, M%askovo I St&ra Zagora,
(VILVSY, ther.
sodium bromide vith calcium chloride A adenoside Okl))
(BROXIMISt thake use,
sodium bromide in epilepsy, vith calcium chloride & adenoside
(PUM
(ADONIS, ther. uses
epilepsy, vith sodium bromide & calcium chloride MM
(CHLORIMMS, ther. use,
calcium c4iorlde In epilepsy, vith sodium bromide & adenosids
Oml))

DZAUSTI A. [Dzhaldeti A.]j MOLDWANSKA, P.
(Poldovanaka,P.); BMAMOV1,1f.
(Balabanova, V.1
On the problem of ;:arperal paychooes. Folia mod.
(Plovdiv) 6
noOtI83-185 164
la Hohes Medisinisohes Thatitut *IY*P.PaVloV'a su
Plovdivs Dal-
garienp Lahratuhl fuer Psychiatrie (Vorotands Prof, Dr.
L Tacholakey [X. Cholakov)[dece"ed?).

r
V. ?MOVE -1.N. L;VWU, --A. 0. NIKOL 'AA YA. - T.A.b
KLt,
I BAIABAIO
A. V. XU:~.r;=. A.A. 6 VA, V.I. ~ LIPARSKAYA. V.0.: MRATITAII
M.A.; KCRPANff S, Ts.H-.
Oatbrebk of 0. faver in the Knianak Province.
Zhur.mikroblolopid. I
1-izun. 28 no*6:29-33 Je, 157. (nim. 10-1o)
1. iz ltaiitovskogo inetitatto apidamiologil, m1krobiclegit i
etpTarq,
~mfadry lntaktsionnyk-h boletneT Roctovskogo uelitshLkogo
Instituta.
Roatcvskvgo institute Hintst6rstva xdravookhranoutya SSSR I
U-ilautuoy
Kamentkoy anniterno-epide-.tioloetchookoy stantail
(Q YAM. epidel,11010a,
in Rugsts (Bus))

SOV/49-59-2-11/25
AUTHORS:Balabanoval Ve Not Bibilashvilit H. Sh., Kartsivadze, A.
I.$
-Kiryukhin, B. V. and BUJLakvelidzel, G. K.
TITLE: Experiments on the Stimulation of Cumulus Clouds in the
Alazani Valley (Op ty po vozdeystviyu na kuchevuyu oblachnost'
v Alazanskoy doline~
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akadem1i nauk SSSR, Seriya geofizicheskaya,
1959, Nr 2, pD 262-275 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The Alazani valley (Fig 1) is often affected by the hail
from the cumulus cloud developing over the Caucasus Mountains.
In an attempt to prevent the hail falling on the valley, ex-
periments on affecting the hail formations by means of artifi-
cial stimulation were carried out in 1956 by the,Institute of
Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences, USSR, in conjunction with
the Institute of Geophysics of the Georgian SSR and the Faculty
of Physiea of Leningrad University. A me-thod of generating
silver iodide smoke from ground level was used because seeding
from aircraft proved to be too difficult in this mountainous
area (the circle in Fig 1). The smoke was produced from red
phosphorus which reached the cloud in 5 to 10 minutes, It
was found that the beat results were obtained where the ratio
of silver iodide to phosphorus was 1:2. The amount 3f 2 kg
Card 1/~f silver iodide gave a full crystallization of 1 km of
cloud

SOV/49-59-2-11/25
Experiments on the Stimulation of Cumulus Clouds in the Alazani
Valley
at the temperatures -5 to -100C. The effect of sunlight in
these circumstances was found to be negligible. The weather
conditions were forecast the evening before the day of the
eitperii4ents. The air lift was checked by means of the pilot
balloons each time the smoke was produced, The formation of
the nucleus in the cumulus cloud was followed on the radar
screen and at the same time it was filmed. The height of
the cloud was measured with theodolites. The results are
presented in the form of a Table on pp 264 and 265. The
data given are (from left to right): date, experiment number,
place of experiment, amount of reagent in kg, time and
height of the isotherms 00 and 60C, time and height of cloud
top, zone number and time of nuclei formation, remarks on
visual observations. The remarks are as follows:
Experiment Nr 1 - precipitation at 15-30 hours from the cloud
spot where smoke entered - then cloud dispersed;
2 - cloud dispersed at 14.20 hours.
3 - no results observed,
4 - cloud subsided between 14 and 15 hours.
Card 2/5

SOV/49-59-2-11/25
E:xperiments on the Stimulation of Cumulus Clouds in the Alazani
Valley
cloud breaking and dispersing, formation of crystallie
forms.
6 - cloud dispersed during first 30 minutes.
7 - no results observed.
8 - firat raindrops from the affected spot at 13.40 hours
followed by hail and rain at 14 hours.
9 - first raindrops from the aff6cted spot, rain started
17.20 houra.
10- cloud breaking at the affected spot.
11- hail at 10.20 hours.
12- weak rain at 13.4q hours, followed by cloud dispersing
above place of experiment.
17- a waak precipitation at 11.35 tc 11.40 becoming intensive
at lD.25 from affected spot.
The locations of the cloud hucleus for various dates are shown
in Pigs 2o 55 7o 9 and 10. The photographs of the smoke from
some experiments are shown in Figs 31 4, 6, 8 and 11. The
following ;zonolusions were made, based on the experiments:
1) The aiiecess in some cases suggests the possibility of
rain stimulation by seeding the silver iodide into cloud
Card 3/5 composed of auper-oooled drops at certain weather
conditions.

SOV/49-59-2-11/25
Experiments on the StimOation of Cumulus Clouds in the Alazan i
Valley
2) In order to aseertain the results, the analysis of the
complex data of the pk~'sical oonditoions of the cloud (such
as stratificationLf the atmosphere, the cloud energy , visual
observation oa cloud formation and precipitations, radar
observation vf nuclei, etc) should be made.
3) The charar.~'Veristic feature. of the formation of the arti-
ficial nuolei by means of smoke is their lower height (1-5
to 2 lun) in o:~mpa_rison with the natural conditions.
4) A3 thA, &moking is not always practi~,,able, some other
methods of .,Ioud stimulation should be investigated (from
pilot ballcons etn).
5) The vital moment ef affecting the cloud is when it reaches
the region of -5 to -10~"C. However., beoause of the very high
speed. of hail. formation (20 m/seo),'that moment can be' easily
misjudged. Therefore, in order to prevent this an investiga-
tion of a possibility-of the air layer stimulation should be
zarried out,
6) The experirc6nts on wnbluation with red phosphorus ahow that
Card 4/5

SOV/49-59-2-11/25
Experiments on the Stimulatioa of Cumulus Clouds in the Alazani
Valley
a method of determination.of the action of hydroseopic matter
on a warm part of the cloud should be investigated.
7) It in important to obtain more data on the necessary amount
of the active chemicals which can be applied for cloud stimu-
lation. There are 11 figures, I table and 5 references; 1 of
the references is Soviet and 4 are English.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut priklaanoy geofiziki
(Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Applied Geophysics)
SUBMITTED: January 20, 1958.
Card 5/5

SOV/49-59-6-18/21
AUTHOR: Balabanoval V. N
TITLE: 21 ect of the Temperature of Super-Cooled Fog on Its
Crystallization by Means. of an Aerosol of Silver Iodide.
PERIODICAL- Izvestiya kkademii nauk SSSR, Seriya,
geofizicheskaya,
19~9, Nr 6, pp 924-929 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The aerosol of silver iodide used in the experiments
was
obtained by pulverized AgI, being blown into a rlame (t a
3000 or 100000) in a special container (Fig 1). The super-
cooled fog wag placed in the container with a density of
5000 drops/cm-', The fog measurements were made by means of
an automatic (Fig 2) or hand (Fig 3) device.. The results
showed that the effect of temperature on the orystallizati8n
of the supercooled fog was, significant in the range to -10 0.
Below that temperature, the effect could not be observed.
It was established that the Van't Hoff explanation of uii.i
phenomena in this case is inapplicable. Some of the resuiDs
of the experiment are illustrated in Tables 1-7. Table 1
shows the effect of supercooled temperature on the number of
iron crystals. *Table 2 shows the same effect on the number
of silver iodide particles. Table 3 gives the effect of the
products of combustion of the voltaic carbon are on the
Card 1/2 crystallization. Table 4 shows the time effect on the
crys-

SOV/49-59-6-18/21
On an Effect of the Temperature of Super-Cooled Fox on Its
Cryatall-
ization, by Means of an Aerosol of Silver Iodide
tallization. Table 5 gives the effect of temperature on 0
the crystallization when the aerosol's temperature is 1000 C.
Tables 6 and '7 show the effect of temperature on the rate
of crystallization. There are 3 figures 7 tables and 3
references, 2 of which are Soviet and 1 Is Soviet tran3-
lated from English.
ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut prikladnoy
geofiziki
(Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Applied Geophysics)
SUBMITTED: January 13, 1958.
Card 2/2

S/ol19/59/000/12/024/027
E131/E391
AUTHORS; Zhigalovskaya, T.N, and MaleYev, M.N.
TITLE: Effect of the Air Temperature an the Action of Silver
Iodide Particles When Used as the Nucleus for
Crystallization
PERIODICAL: Izvostiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya
geofizicheskaya,
1959, Nr 12, pp 1889 - 1890 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this work was to clarify the
relationship
between the crystallization power of the particles of
silver iodide and the temperature of the surrounding air.
The experiments were carried out in a large container 0c"
where the air temperature was varied from -10 to 100
Particles of silver iodide were injected in the form of
a mist. The action of the mist was determined in relation
to the amount of ice crystals formed at the temperature
of -10 0C. Table 1 gives the results obtained and shows
the number of ice crystals (n) per I cm ) producedaafter
1, 15 and 30 coin at mist temperatures of 20 and 60 C.
It was found that the number of ice crystals decreased
the longer the mist was kept in the container. The
Cardl/2 relationship between the number of ice crystals and the

S/O"19/59/000/12/024/027
E131/9391
Effect of the Air Temperature! on the Action of Silver Iodide
Particles When Used an the Nucloua for Crystallization
temperature was affected by the following two factors:
1) influence of the temperature on the action of the
silver-iodide particles when used as thr. nu:;leus for
crystallization;
2) influence of the temperature on tbe rate of deposition
of silver iodide particles on the walls of the container
during the various porioda of the expoi1ments (Tables 2
and 3).
There are 4 tables and 4 referenqes. I of which is Soviet
and, 3 are English.
ASSOCIATIONi Akademiya nauk SSSR Inmtitnt prikladnoy geofiziki
(Ac.Sc.USSR, Institute of Applied Geophysics)
SUBMITTEDs JulY 10, 1958
.Card 2/2

ZHIUWTSXATA, T.N.I_*LLBUDYA, T.N.
Studying the dispersal of silver iodide smoke in a
closed con-
tainar, Isv All 58SR,geregeofis, mo*6003-905 Je
16o.
WU 13 16)
1. Akademiya, nauk SSSR& lastitut prikladnoy
goofisikle
(Silver Iodide) (Aerosols)
1%
I

BALABANOTA, V.N MUM---
Rate of silver Iodide partial* disintegration brought about
by
thermal dispersion methods. 1sy.AN SSSR.Ser.geofts. no.9t
1413-1416 8, 160, (XM 13:9)
1. Akademlya. naut SSSR, Institut prikladnoypofisiti.
(Atmospheric nucleation) (Silver iodide)

, V.Nq
Crystallization of supemooled clouds by
silver iodide. Isy. AN
SSBR, Ser.goofis. nbMt1658-1662 N160. (MIRA
l3t1l)
1. AS SSSR. Institut prikladnoy goofisiki.
(Weather control) (Silver Iodide)

101711
8/169,/62/000/009/093/120
D228/D307
AUTHORSt, Balabanovg nd Zhigalovskaya,-T. N.
a
TITLEi Study of the dispersion of silver iodide aerosol
PBRIODICALi Referativnyy zhurnal, Geofiziial no, 91 1962, 73, ab-,
stract 9B449 (In collections Iseled. Oblakov, oeadkov
i grogovogo elektrichestval Me', AN SSSRI 1961t 36-37)
.TEXT:. A report is given of the reaulte-bf measuring the size of
silver iodide aerosol particles, formed on thermal dispersion. 811-1
ver iodide powder was dispersed in an electric are* The.teete were AV
carried out in thermal pressure chambers with a*volume of 14 M3.
Curves of the counted aerosol particle distribution were obtained;
in their form they are close to normal logarithmic ourveot with a
maximum in the diameter region'of about 0.11 p.,CAbstracter's
notes Complete tranalations-7
Card 1/1

BAL&UNOVA9 V.N.
. DstsrminW the Water content of clouds by the
filtration math .
INV* AN SWR* Bar* geofis'. n0*11157-1594a, '61, (KIM
1412)0
1. Akadsmiya, nauk SS8Rq Institut prikladnoy geofisiki.
(Cloude)

UIABMMA a V. N.
Determining the liquid-water content of clouds by
filtration.
Trudy Vysokcgor, geofis. inst. AN SSSR 2t83-86 161.
(NIM l4tl2)
(Cloud physics)

ULAUNOVAj V.N.; ZHIGALOVSKAYAj. T.N.
Production of stable togs under laboratory conditions.
Trudy
Vysokogor. goofis. inst. AN SSSR 2:93-99 161. (MDU W12)
(Aerosols)

S/12 62/000/007/017/027
D234YD308
AUT'HORS: Balabanova, d
V. N.-=
12 1 T Lr.': 1.1'ethods of introducing
Vyadrov, G. I.
reagents into clouds
?-:,'RlODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, no. 7, 1962j 103,
ab-
atract 7B690 (V ab. Piz. oblakov i ocadkov.,v.2 (5),
X.t AN SSSR, 1961, 175-179)
~,!=T: The authors consider various methods of introducing silver
iodide into supercooled liquid drop clouds with the purpose of ar-
Vificial nucleation of droplets. Natural convective streams, bal-
loons and aircraft are recommended for this puribse. In the first
case the sublimation of silver'iodide was effected by means of air-
craft heating lamps using mixtures of silver iodide with red phoo-
phorous or with gunpowder as the active material. Balloons carried
nitrocellulose film coated with silver iodide, which were lifted
to the required height on a smouldering cord. Specially designed
smoke boxes were ejected from aircraft. Z-Abstracter's note: Com-
-plete translation.7
Ca:rd 1/1

BAL&BANOVAP-VORS-1- VYADROVP Go 0
Methods of seeding clouds vith reagents to promote their
modification*
Jzv,AN SSSR.Ser*geofis. no.63951-952 is 161* (MRA 14t5)
14, Akademiya nauk SSSR# Inatitut prikladnoy geofisiki,
(PAin (Silver iodide)

. BAIABAINOVA. V.N.L-ZHIGAWVSXATA, T.N.
Dispersiveness of the silver iodide aerosol. Isy. AN SSSR.
Ser. Pofis, no,MA3-46 Mr 162, (KIRA 15 t 2)
1, AN SSM, Inatitut prikladnoy pofisiki.
(Silver iodide)
(Aerosols)

:-BUABANOVA# Y.N.; ZHIGALOVSKMI T.N.
- "WONOWAM&
"tallisation of vater superfrosm by silver iodidee Isv#
AN
SSSR, Ber,goofive no*IN140-14,55 0 162. (MM 16s2)
(Silver iodide) (Weather eontrol)
It

BALABANOVAO V.N.
Capaolty of sow matter to orystalUse super-oooled fog,
INV,
AN SSM. Ser. pofis. no.6s978-984 Js 163. WRA 160)
(CrystalUsation) (lPog)

TUPJQM I U--,!UBI-N,Ko PAIAMAROMHC,-N.A.-I SMD(UTENKO7A-,-V*T*-j
SUVTSILLOp-B-*Vb-l
Yrinjw]j UO(witlyol NECRAINA, L*A*J*KHVOSHCKVSKAU, A.A.j
BALUUOVA$ Y40ONS
,I-
Chrmatogra,phia an&2 jvis of orprmilic6n. compourAso Fl"tomusy
no.401-56 161. (HIRL 141 l')
(Bilioan orpnio oampounds)
(Chromtogmphia an4pla),

ACCZSSION NRo AP4037280 3/0190/64/006/003/0832/083
iAUT11ORt Borlin,A, A,l Chorkashinao L, Got Frankevichs Yes Lot
Balabanov# Yes Mel Aseyev, Yus Go
TITLE$ Polymers vith a conjugated system. to Synthesis and
investigation of the alectrophyaLeal properties of polymeric
phthalocyaninoo
SOURCEi Vy*sokomol*ku1yaehy*ys soyedinenLya# vs 61 no* 59 1964s
#32-837
TOPIC TAGSt organic semiconductors semiconductor polymer$ phthalod
cyanine polymer
ABSTRACTt The effect of oxygon-containing groups and the effect
of branching on the alectrical.propertios of phthalocyanine
polymers
have been studiode This was considered of interest because
ptsvioudy
prepared phthaloayaninea based on aromatic totracarboxylLa &aide
t. CAW

ACCESSION NRo AP4037280
I
showed semiconducting and catalytic' properties. The polymers Ln''d
this study were synthesized by reacting IpL4,5-tetracyanobanse no
(TCB) or TCB and phthalonitrilai.(PN) with e:pper Powder or Cu Cl
lin the presence of urea at 300C, PH was added to control both
the degree of branching and the content of nitrils, and groups*
which were subsequently converted to oxygen-contaLning groups by
1hydrolysis vLth 11 S04 , The electrical conductivity at 300K for
Ithe TCB polymers G& io-Sto 10"2 ohm-1 cm-1 and the activation
energy was 6-2 kcal/sol.. These figures for phthalocianine polymers
I
prepared earlier from pyrouslitic acid were 10-4 -ohn-1 cm-1 and
1.4.2 kcal/mol# For the polymers from TCB and PH which cont
1groups, the conductivity was 10-5 ohel cm-1 and 10-206 ohm c. I
for reprecipitated and nonreprocipitated sampleaq respectivislys
IThe thermal stability of the phthalocyanine polymers with oxygen-
containing groups was higher than that of the
nitrLla-group-containi",*
ianalogs (300-350C versus 250 C)9 This research was done at th
Institute of Chemical PhysiessAcadany of Sciences SSSR* Orige :rt6..
,hast 3 figures& 2 tableog and 2 foraulase
Cord

- - - - --- ------ --------------- ---- ------
ACCESSION NRt AP4037280'
1ASSOCIATION1 Institut khisichaskoy flxLkL AN 839R (Institute of
Chosical PhysicssAN 866R)
ISUBMITT901 03Jun6'3 DATI ACQa 09Jun64, .'8MCLo 00
SUB COM 00 NO RRF SOVs '004 OTllZRs 003

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