SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BALANDIN, Y. F. - BALANDINA, V. V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000103210019-4
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 27, 2000
• Sequence Number: 19
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

Constructional Materials for (Conte) SOV/5988
materials in liquid-metal media are described along with
methods and results of corrosion tests in liquid sodium,
potassiumo lithiumt lead, bismuthp tin# gallium, and some other
liquid media and melts. Results of various mechanical tests
carried out In the development of structural materials to be
used In units employing liquid-metal heat carriers are dis-
cussed. Comprehensive study of the corrosion properties and
mechanical properties of these materials has enabled the authors
to make some suggestions on the selection of steels and, alloys
which can be used in power plants operating with liquid-metal
heat carriers, No personalities are mentioned. There are 231
eeferencesp mostly non-Soviet,
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
3
Ch. 1. Basic Concepts on the Mechanism of the Liquid-Metal
Effect on Structural Materials 6
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Constructional Materials -for (Cont.) SOV/5988
1. Character of the relationship between the non-stressed
solid metal and the liquid metal 6
2. The effect of the liquid metal on a stressed material 30
Ch. II. Methods or Testing Materials Intended for Power Plants
With Liquid-Netal Hent Carriers 34
Methods of corrosion testing 4
Thermal-fatigue tests
5. Long-time mechanical tests 55
Ch. III. Effect of Liquid-Metal Heat Carriers on Structural
Materials (Experlmental Findings) 60
6, Behavior of materials in liquid sodium and sodium-
potassium alloys 60
Behavior of materials in liquid lithium 104
Behavior of materials In liquid lead, bismuth# and
lead-bismuth alloys 11
9o Behavior of materials in meroury 15~
CaM 3/4
Constructional Materials for (Cont.) SOV/5988
10o Behavior of materials in liquid tin 166
11, Corrosion of materials in other llquI4 heat carriers at
high temperatures 178
Conclualon 181
Appendixes I and Il 189
Bibliography 198
AVAILABLE: LIbrary vf' Congress
SUBJECTt Metals an4 Metallurgy
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,AUWIIOTI I Palandin. Yu, rot candidate or Tachnicall Sciences
TITLI;i Thermal fatigue of Me~nis
PERIODICALi Metallovedoniyu I. termicheakaya obrabotka metn1lov.
1961, No.3, pp. 2-11 + I plate
TUXT t Thip is a revkew article dealing with only some of the
probl.ems r6j4tInq A6 mthermal Otigue. In discussing the caupot, and
f*4t%!re: of therwol fatigue it in stated that sufficientty simple
PorI416 ton'does not exist between the resistaiice to thermni
If6tikite, the number of cycles until cracks occur and other
Vgdnnical or thermophysical characteristics of materials. There
te also no standard Metho of carrying out thermal fatigue testpt.
ianges in the. structureIny 6tcur even af%Vr the first thermal
'ading cycles. Thesc.vunomdna have been ~studied..most oxtensively,
oh metals for which thV cqsta~.Iat tic e'-doia not II&'*V'e a cubic
structure tzinc, cadmium, tin,- ~agne iumj '.uranium and their n1 loys)
1n these nnip'n'-fropiei materi-a-I'S'$ liycllac' loading led to plastic
deformationAhich mostly occurred in the individual grnins even
after the first-thormal e cle. With increasing number oC cycles
the number of grains with~slip lines increased anti the. p1natic
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'Thrrmnl Fatigue of Mota;h
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defortitntion in ilia ijUlvidunl grain) t ' )(,a firlohounced'. In
addition to plnst!~4` dc in ~-- F~bw) of tile grain,
formatiqll C 1e t
deformation nisojoccurred on nda~~ .1tangem in tile
structu~o OCCU,^1o,re qUickly npdt a Itith a more pronounced
dt f feroi n/,tlie CoofficiQ11 of 1~ ear expannion In the various
directions. #Pnrt1cu1nr1y, c P of urnnium, the nppenrnyice of
a subitructdre do n resu orl;ng n rerinitig'is charncteristic.
In isoirolfic ttinterin1jR, Ynly tyl v I thermn) strernes are observed,
although An heterogeneofin al y,4, of such metillA type 11 siresmos title
to diffeting propvt-tipo of ji V1(1t*n1 plinsr" 11iny nlSO havs-, nil
t
importnXt influenc(V 1r thO M A11111m tentiserattir- or tite evelt. in
above file recrystyllixntion tel PLrature, formation or now
grainp is po%si4ilj", wheiriby thImeclinnism of nlipearatice of. these
grn differs"trom ordinary rhcrystallization ofter work hardening.
Par,", ctil nrlyo,.d lie formation off new coarse gi-ninp during.thermnl.
ftifigife tefzjt.~ of nichrome. in #onsidurnd an a process of uniTIciltion
grilina i0hich are strongly Iiistorted in tile initial state.
jr1notic t formation after a Iffictently large number of lienting ntid
/Cool Ing,lycles may bring aboIt the formntion of' neicrocracks (pores).%
j Card 214Y
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During thermal fatigue tests* the pores coarsen although their
number decreases as a result of coagulation of adjacent vacancies.
The formation of MLOO-defeats Is considerably accelerated by the
variou admixtures in the material. For instance., in pure ur&n9Wf.-
practi:ally no cavi '*'ioe were detected, which is in contrast to
uranium contaminat ' with admixtures* Distribution of internal
micro-pores in,thel eighbourhood of foreign inclusions was also
observed in nickeli see alloys.,~ The change in shape of aniantropic
materials depends %great deal on teXtu_re,-1t can be considered an
a. process dependin .,on the stress distribution and on the resistance
to plastic defo on of the material at various temperatures. The
influence of tli6, . Ioflattive on the change in shape may be
linked with the d *ndence of the yield point on temperature. In
studying the chang0s in shape of isotropic metals and alloys, it
qu tativa difroritac'e, can""be observed, namely, that specimens of
on:~~type of materia 'I (iron, low and medium alloy steel) usually
bee e shorter'du'ring the tests. whilst specimens of other materials
(aluminium, copper, nickelt austenitic steels) usually become longer.
The",first group contains metals and alloys with a body-centered
cub4c lattice; ".ilst the"second group with a face-centered cubic
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Thermal Fatigu*or metals
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lattice, Cracks usually form on the surface of specimens'after a
certain number of cycles. The track formation on the surface in
attributed to the fact that the thermal stresses at these locations
--ew
reach a maximum and also that corrosion processes lead to the, `w
occurrence of stress concentrations. An increase in the maximum,'.
test temperature usually Is 'ads to an appreciable decrease in them.
number of cycles until crack formation occurs, as can be seen from
a diagram whIlch in quoted from the work of H. E. Lardge (Symp. on
met* mot, for service at tempo above 16000F, June, 1955). This in
attributed to an increase in the thermal stresses caused by the
larger temperature gradient%. The same applies to an increase in
the cooling spoeds The sensitivity of stress~concentratora
increases 6n changing over to harder material iI and, therefore, more
exacting.demands have to bo'not &&'regards th: surface quality of
the material. * According to Do I- Kostenko ORef.33)t rough machined
specimens way have a number of cy;les to failure (crack formation)
several.times, lower than *qual specimena'with a ground surface,
Apparently steels of tfielbrAtia'and pearlitic class with a body-
centered cubic latticahave the highest resistance to thermal
fatigue* Of carbon and low ^1197--stoels, thos'ei steels which.have
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lower carbon contents and also steels with low silicon contents will
have a higher resistance to thermal fatigue, As regards the effect
of heat treatment, it was found (Refs.34 and 35) that the number of
cycles until occurrence of cracks increased with the grain
dimensions. However. other authors obtained results contradictory
to the above. In his experiments. V. M, Stepanov found that
austenitic steel sheet and nickel-base alloy steel sheet'withstand
10 to 80Y# less thermal cycles in the work hardened state than in
the annealed state. This is basically in agreemen, with the. resulta
obtained by L. F. Coffin (Rof.20), D~ 1'. Kostenko %'Ref.33) found
that work hardening has a favournble effect on increasing the.
resistance to thermal fatigue (by about 20%), There are 6 figures,
I table and 38 references: 22 Soviet and 16 non-Soviet,
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'vori 1413 2073/Z535
AUTHOR t Balandin, Yu*F*
TrTLZs Investigation of the long-run effect of cyclic thermal
strosses at elevated temperatures
FIRIODICALI Fizik& motallov i metallovedeniye. v.12, no.4, 1961#
519-525
TRM The influence of temperature within the range 500 to
1000% was investigated on a chromium-nickel steel X18H22B2T2
(KhIBN22V2T2) and the nickel-ban* alloy M 4375(214370. Prior
to the investigations tho material was austenined and aged, for
ensuring high strength at temperatures up to 700*C. The
plasticity at this temperature, particularly in gradual fracture,
was low. The long duration cyclic thermal stresses were simulated
by periodic loading of the specimens to a given value, of deforms-
tion with subsequent holding of the material in the deformed
state at a high temperature. For this purpose 3 mm diameter
specimens wore stretched by using special clamps in accordance
with a method described in earlier work (Ref.2t8b.Notallovedeniyo,
Y.4, Sudpromgiz, L., 1960). In the experiments the cycle was as
Card ll~
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B073/9535
followst deformation by 0.3%, maintaining under load for 50 hours.
The plot of the dependence of the resistance to thermal fatigue
(number of cycles to failure) on the test temperature 00 is
shown in Fig.1 (curve I - steel Khl8N22V2T2; curve 2 - alloy
814379). The author considered it of interest to compare the
resistance to thermal fatigue at various temperatures with the
creep strength and stress relaxation of the same materials. Th 0
creep strength decreases with increasing temperature but the p as-
ticity increases. An objective criterion for evaluating the plas-
ticity under long-duration loading in the deformation ikt the
section corresponding to uniform creep. Relaxation tests were made
on ring-shaped specimens as proposed by r.A.Odingl the tests were
made for a given initial deformation which was maintained constant
(0.3%) at all temperatures. The magnitude of the elastic deforma-
tion, which changed into plastic deformation during stress relaxa-
tion, was measured. The following conclusions are arrived at:
1. The resistance to long-duration thermal fatigue is low at
temperatures approaching the temperature of the greatest strength-
ening during agelngi
2. It is.assumed that the drop in the number of cycles to failure
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on increasing the temperature Is due to more Intensive sliding
along the grain boundaries and the subsequent increase of the
number of cycles to failure is dug to migration* of grain
boundariesl
3. The resistance to long-run thermal fatigue depon4a qualitatively
on the plasticity during creep failure, and it dope~ds- particularly
on the deformation at the section corresponding to uniform creep,
There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 8 referencest 4 Sqvist-bloc and
A non-Soviet-bloc. The English-language referenceq read as
followat RefAt Rachinger W.J. Inst. Met., 1952, 81t 331
Ref.5t Faman H., Sherby 0., Dorn 4, J, Metals., 1954, 6, 19191
R*f.6i Couling a., Roberts Ce J04etals., 1957, 9, 12521
Ref.8a Chan C., Machlin S. J-Met4ls, 1.957, 9, 829.
SUBMITTSDt March 20, 1961
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j'q400
8,/032/61/027/001/016/03T
B017/BO54
AUTHORS: Balandin, Yu. Fe and Zolotukhinal M. As
TITLE: New Method of Testing the Resistance of Constructional
Materials to Thermal Fatigue
PERIODICAL: ZaYodskaya laboratoriya, 1961, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 63-66
TEXT: The method suggested by Go. P. Lazarev (Ref. 3) to determine the
deformation of cylindrical constructional materials was modified to deter-
mine their thermal fatigue. Test specimens were heated in a furnace to
given temperaturop and subsequently cooled by running water, The number of
cracks, their shape, their distribution over the surface, and their sit:
were microscopically determinedl the thermal fatigue of the test material
was determined from the growth of cracks. The thermal fatigue of ~q 0726
(EI 726) stool was tested on cooling from 7000 to 1000 and from 900 to
100C. A comparison of the curves showed that cracks grow earlier and
faster on cooling from higher temperatures. The now method permits a
comparative investigation of constructional materials of different chemical
compositions and thermal treatments. There are 2 figures and 3 reforsnoss'.~
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8-A284
How Method of Testing the Resistance Of
Constructional Materials to Thermal Fatigue
2 Soviet.
8/03 61/027/001/016/037
B017YB054
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S/659/62/009/000/018/030
1(03/1203
AUTHOR: Balandin. Yu. F.
4____
TITLE Behaviour or materials under con ditions of prolonged cyclic thermal stresses
SOURCE: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii- Issledovaniya po zharoprochnyrn splavam
v. 9. 1%2 Materialy Nauchoy sessii po zhatoprochnym splavam (1961 g.), 133-139
TEXT ' Investigations of metallic samples under conditions of prolonged cycles of temperature vatiationb
are rather difficult and therefore a mechanical imitation of temperature variations was chosen for this in-
vestiption. Cr[Ni steels, 311-694(EI-694). 3H-726(EI-726)x ISH22B272(Kbl8N22VM) and the 3H-437b
(EI-437B) nickel-base alloy were investigated. From the results it was concluded that: 1) The resistance
to prolonged cyclic thermal stresses is not characterized by th.- strength of the metal, and 2) only the
smallest number of thermal cycles can. be endured by heat-resisting allos at a kniperature close to that of its
highest strengthering during aging. In the discussion, N. M. Sklyarov expressed the opinion that the thermal
fatigue of metals cannot be attributed to only one single physical process. Tohere ate 3 figutes and I table
Card III
s/i-6/62/o13/001/011/010
J~ -it 3o Lo." !/I.., r80
,X 1,110W): IMIiiiiiIiIj. Yii,F. and Bratulthiiin, V.A.
'r ITL C - Stiidy of the tnJttal zr~tnge of' therinnI fntigue by the
method of microhneditosis measuremonta.
PF. It I OU I CAI, tNzi1vt matallov i metallovedontye, v.13, iin.l, )9629
chroinium-nickol t; to e L I X, 13 HlLrl OK1,13NOB) contain-
ing ninbium was u.4ed. The mteel ifai nust ent ti zod at 11'50%,
cooled in water, and nged for 10 hours at 600%. Cylindrical
sarnj)les (1~) inin diameter, 2ri min longtIO wera ciit from the mteol
atid longHttidincil grooves (0..S min dej)th, I min radius) citt. in the
s. The stirrace cold work from the mechnnicnI trentment was.
stimp I v
rvinoveil by heating for ILI min at 11500C in nonled tiibes. Testing
was ciii-ried out by periodit honting of unlonded samples to 6(.10%
and cooling iii rittining water. 5 to 210 cycles were used. Th e
sninples were thon halved in tlicir length. One half wn.-% heated
for 10 inin at 11.50*C and microsections were theii cut from both
hAlves. To ensuro that no cold-work remnined, a 100 4 Inyer was
removed from the 8urface by eloctrolyti.c polishing. Microhnrflres8
Card 1/23
BALANDINP Yu. F.1 KUSNITSTNAj Z, I,
Investigating deformations and
creep. ?is. not. i metalloved.
failure in KI437B alloys during
14 no.41618-U4 0 '62.
(MIRA IS:10)
(Heat-resistant alloys-Testing)z
(Creep of metals)
BALANDIN, Yu.r.
CamWison of the reoultS Of toots of ohort duration and Pro-
tracted. tests for thermal fatigue& Zave 1&b& 29 no.61746-748
163. (HM 16W
(Metals, lffect of temperature on)
BAIANDINY TUGFO
Time depeWence of
29 no.lOtl222-1225
the resistanoe to thermal fatigue, Zav. labs
163, (MIM 16s12)
--. - ---- .- t- - - --
- - - , -- - 7 .,, .,,y i a , ~ t rp . , I ~ .,
RUDDle7WTlT,Or--7 --- - - - --
7 -11 -1
.. . -I--
-_o
BAL.~, ~'i, , i.F.; ' V!,'-t ~,'*
i'l.-Jr-) I I ,I' i.-;:: '-, , , , -, :. t! .. !-I. j , n~f),-.ttj I -o t I -,n of a mechanic a l
'-.ni. ..'x/. I- . .',;I . 11 '.. fMIRA l8s4)
YALAINII~~:,-Tu. N.
6735. Balandin, Yu. IN. Yetodika. takhnichookogo nomirovaniya. Dlya
prakt. zanyatly studentov no 1954155 uoher. God, Soot, Yu, N. Bnlandin.
M.p 1925. 23 a. ; i otd. 1. tabl. 22 sm. (Mosk. Ordena. Lanina s.-kh.
Rkad. m. K. A. Timiryazeva. Kafadra oresnizntaii sots. a.-kh.
redp...yatly). 1.500 ekzg B. tn. --I& obl. soot. no ukazan.--
-2844) 631.151 658.54
M
SOt Wzhnaya IAtopial No. 6, 1955
TOPRDM. G.S., profeRsor; BAIAIMINA, A.I., kandidat meditsinskikh
nmik. V."WWpwWVWAVWMWAw
1xclusion ~y resection and demucesation of ths, pyloric antrum
In cooplicated ulcers of the duodenum. Yest.khir. 76 no-7tl03-
105 Ag 155, (KLRA 8110)
I Is goopitallnoy khirargichaskoy kliniki (say.prof. G.8.
T;prover) Stalingradekogo meditsinskogo Instituta
(STOKACH, surge
exclusion & damucosation of pyloric antrum In duo-
denal 111csr@)
(PVTIC ULCIR. surge
exclusion & deancosation of pyloric antrum.1n duo-
denal ulcers)
USSR / Gonaral Problems of Pnthology. Shock. u-4
Abu Jour : Rot Zhur - Biol.) No. 10, 1958.. No 46759
Author : Kropogorskiyj A. S.;.Balandina A. 1.
.- Stalingrad Institute
Inst )
Title Tmumtic Shock and Its Control in the Light of I. P.
Pavlov's lbachings.
Orig Pub Sbo nauchu. rabot toor. i klinich. kafedr Stalingr.
mod. In-tnp Stallngradp 1956, 110-123.
Abstract No abstract.
Card 1/1
2T
ULANDINA, A.I., dots.
Problem of preoperative treatment of the surgeon's hands with a
solution from a, diocide preparation of the All-Union Chomicopharma-
oeutical Solentific Ressarah Institute. Chim. I wed. no.lOt43-46
1590, (HIRA 13:2)
1. Is goopitallnoy khlrurgichookoy kliviki (say. - prof. V.S. Turov)
Stall radekogo meditsinskogo Instituta.
ISURGXRY$ A=FTIC AIM ANrISBPrIC) (DIOCIDI)
KARPOV, A.$.; B App,_AeJ., oty. to Typask
I
Cftt Is konioloall Chto takos koniologile,
Stalingrodakil gos*wd.ln-t$ 1939o 26 p.
(Dust)
Stallogrado
(MIRA 14:2)
nXPMMMXIY. A.S.. dote.; GIIRUSOT, Tu.H., dots.j~ BALANDINA. Mot, dote@
Profeemor VI*Aiulr Sorgeovich Mrov. Test.khir. 82 noj21155
7 1596 MIRA 12t2)
(B IOGRAPH IN
Moyg Vladlair 0. (Rug))
XAVOROVSKAYA, V.Ye.1 MOSOLOV, A,N.j BALANDIHAq A.M,
Cultural and various antigenic properties of otrains cc the virus
Isolated from patients vith rheumatio fover, Vop,
virus. 5 noo 6z695-701 N-D 160. (MIRA 14:4)
1. Kafedra mikrobiologii Novosibirskogo meditsinskogo instituta
I revmatologichookaya laboratoriya,
(RHEUMTIC FEVER) (VIRUSES)
DRSIZIN, R-S---Y.AVOROVSKAU-V-Y--- -B"I!)IXA- A M - SHURIN, 84-11. 1
V;QUVA' N.N., GIDI; ZHDANOV, V.H.
Group of nov virus strains, the so- led R virus, Vop virus. 6
no. 5021-532 3-0 161. T" I WRA l5jj)
L Institut virumolokii imeni D.I.Ivarovskogo AMN SSSR, Hoskm i
Novosibirakiy maditainskiy ins itut, Wovosibirsk.
(VIRUSESI
ZALESSKIYO G.D.; VOROBIYEVAj N.N.; YAVOROVSKAYA, V.Ye.; SHURIN, S.F.;
BAIANDIKA A.M.; ZHDANOV, V.M.; DREYZ'&Ifp R.S.
Study of filtrable viruses isolated from rheftmatic patients,
Vest.AMN SSSR 17 no.9:85-93 162. (MIRA 15M)
(RHEUYATIC FLM-MICROBIOLOGY) (VIRUSES)
DRIM171, R.S.; ZUBOVA, Z.F.; YAVOROVSKAYA, V. Ye.; BOCIMOV, Ye.F.;
FOKINA, G.1.1 ROMA, E.E.; VOROD'YEVA, N.N.;
ZALESSKIY, G.D.; ZHDMOVt V.M.
Serological properties and pAthogenicity or the R-viruB In
suckling mice. Vop, virus 9 no,W62-468 31-Ag 164
1. Institut vir-usologii I-meni D.I, Ivanovakogo kill SSSR,
Moskovskly nnuchno-inaledovatellskly institut vinianykh
propnratov i Yovoalbirakiy meditnInskly inatitut.
A.A.; BAUNDINA, A.S.
Pentotal sloop in the postoperative period. Wrarglia, HoskTa
no*3:3-10 mar 51* (OLML 20%.7)
1, Of the Clinic of GeneralSurgery (Head-Prof. A.A* Busalov),
Taroslavl' Medical Institute.
" I- I I - 7 - -
- 4! - -, - -I -- --
1 -7 - `--A-,BkLMIXA. A. S.
~ - - - BUSALOV *- A*
Norocaln-pentothal anesthesia in gastric surgerys Xhirurglia.
vlookya no.018-27 Apr. 1952, (OLML M2)
1, Of the Hospital Surgical Clinic (Director -- Prof. A. A,
Busalov), Yaroslavl$ Medical Institute*
;HTABODA, L.G,;80L0V'Y1V, U.N.
Iffect of peAtothal sodium on tissuo and organs in experimental oon-
ditions, llhirurali&6 Mosk-ya, no.1102-55 NOT 1953. (C'XL 25:5)
1, Of the Yaculty Surgical Clinic (Head -- Prof 9 A* A. Dualov),
Taroslavll Medical Institute.
)Iawu)y, va.; ilMORODAt V.I.; XAROINo V,A*j HIRONOVA, Yo,,,,; BALAUDIVAll,Wo
Now We. on the kinetics of the ripening of viscose. Collold*J* (U.S.S.10
14, 61-9 152 [in Suglieb),
(CA 47 moolqtloUl 153)
BAIAIM11, R.; ULANDINA, X.
A "wonder discovery which was no wonder at all. Znan.-sila
35 no.W4-15 1 :60. (MIRA 1315)
(Heat pumps) (Semiconductors)
BALAI-MM, L.I. (Leningrads Kronverskaya ul., d.2)/5Q,. kv.63)
P2astic surgery of traumatic finger stumps using free skin
flaps. Testkhir. no*601&-119 161. (MIRA 1511)
le Is 2-y khirurgichookoy kliniki (sav. - prof. G.A* Gomxyakov)
Lieningradskogo instituta, usovershenstvavemiya vrachey im. S.M.
Kirova. i bollnitay imo V*I* Lenina (gl, vrach - K.A. Shelomentseva)
g. Leningrad&*
(FIEGERS-WOUNDS AND IIIJURIES) (SKIN-TRANSPLANTATIO14)
vlktor IviltioYM1,; 1, 1 11 T. rt!:i ,
f *' I
.. I - - ~. --- - -.. - ~ - -
(Free :-,k-'n graftit..,, irAloatloris and "t3chniques) Svobod,-
tiaia poresr-Aka pokrAzaniln j tckhtlikn, Leningrad
VoditsiLa, 11.5 p0 (VIRk 17:101
-2
00 001'filoah
se'URCE W'DE1 U1170363/6 0 i1o
AUTHORt Sharnin, A. A.; Dalandina, L. I.; Yaklmenkot_j. R.
_- - --- --- - . . . 7- ---
ORG 1 jA; %~U-VLLUM6".L LU2t.J.5,U'.U %ural'skly niuchw-i%sl-1mratoll-
skly kbimicho9kiy in, tu-t)
TITLF.t Gorrosion-or cortain motall nnd alloy-; in molton aiilfatn
SOURCE: '--Zi-5TMCta motallov, volg no, 1, 1966, 108-1-10
TOPIC TAGSt aluminum compound, alloy, corrosion, alurdn=, col-,Nr, lca,i, Imn, t.1-
tanium, stool. bronze, coiVrosion revist.-Ant mtal, corroslon r'3.-.1sta-nca/AV aDmi num, t
M1 copper, AZhq-4 bronze,I'OF6.0.15 bronze, 5-1 lqid,1VT-l tWkniumo IXW~11;17T stevl'
El-448 stool, E1-45~t~, stool'. EI-943 ~ntool 1. i t! i
ABSTI~ACTI To find a corro-Aon-re5isting matnrial for nalAni, %4hich ,rn
soverely corroded In production, tests worn conductr-1 to dot,.,rnino tho r.,itfi of cor-
osion of various mnf.al~, and alloys in molten aluminum suirato.
washed with a sor', ar, I -.lv-ponded f-A
'qj1 11~ .011
materials were AD aluminum, HI'copper, bronzes AZhq-4 oF6 (..o i ~-l i-,ray
Iron, VT-1 titanium. and steels IKhl8N9T 4
I .---- " I- ~nd M-043. ..;AT; Or- rpnt re-
-o ato ala, E~~' 't
slstv~t f W tested m ri~ s 9t ~3 a Come wor de,"Minn
iT~ . coppe
corrosion rosist-ance of weld joints. Specimens of stool Fl-~41 woro wr.1,1-1 with ol-
ectrodas from tho sam grado or stool (nomitial compo.,Ation or .0ditir, i-)d in
6 eo.-, P~,< 0.03,Cr a 22-2 . Ni r 26-N, C:,,, a 77-5-3-5,
c o. o6 mn o 81 --,o.6, C. 5
and Ti 56 Woidbw~ copper rpecimeni was dorv~ with cOPT4,r ni.-cim-Ifir. 51jr-
facos of the wald joints were ground even with th,~ baso metal. c~,rro- Ion
of weld joints or strnl EI-943 is approximately thr) namo as the 1"Ino m-f-lt. q-QP;Nr,.'4'
they corrode at a significantly highor rate than Uin Nitta motal, 'o'nlrl of coppar-
and stool El-943, heataffected zonas and all renninine, surf~iccn L-f thf, wnrt%~
Ra~ 4 1WCL-.6Z0.l9,3.1JL---.
ACC NR, AP60181r)l
qorroded uniforray. According to tho corrosion scaln of wold JoIW5, ~jv, ;(1111tri
of steel EI-94) are in the category of tho sufficiently re3irtmt, whiln Ioltlir.-Of --
2 f,:4H,)r.
copper are in tho catogory of ralativoly rosistanto (?rir,. art. lv;~~i.
JA
SW OODSt 13, 11 SUBM DATE.- 03JuJ65 ORIG REFt 003
8/004/60/000/02/02/006
AUTHORSi Balandin, R.1 Balandina, M.
TITLEt The "Miracle" That Never Was
PERIODICALi Znaniye-Sila, 1960, No 2, PP 14 - 15
TEXTi The authors discuss a heating-oooling apparatus designed in
the Moscow plant 113antekhnika" and demonstrated by the plant director V.
Potapov. Hewspaperi Nad puBliehad articles that this apparatus had an
efficieno.T factor of 200%. Apparently this erroneous assumption was made
because only the actual amount of electricity consumed was counted, neg-
lecting the amount of heattaken from air. The apparatus is based on the
principle of ordinary heat pumps, The Soviet physicist Professor V.A. Mi-
khellson designed a heat pump already in 1920. The heat pump absorbs the
amount of heat contained even in &-cold medium and transfers it to the
place where it is needed, e.g., to a room;to be heated. The apparatus uti-
lizes thermal energy collected from the cold medium as well as electric
powert seen in this light, the heat emitted by the apparatus is always low-
er than the energy consumed. The heat is simply transferred from one point
to another and for this a certain amount of electricity is needed. Thermo-
Card 1/2
The "Miracle" That Never Was 8/004/60/000/02/02/006
dynamic laws set certain limits to the efficiency of such a process, which
is practicable only if there are no too great differences of temperature
between the cold medium and the object to be heated. Thus the much publi-
oi.sed miracle proved a miscalculation and it needed the authority of soi-
entista like Academicians L.A. Art6imovioh, P.L. Kapitsa and I.Ye. T-
Oravdall of November 22, 1959 "Irresponsible Chase in ~U-est of Scientific
Sensational') to convince the public that such a miraculous device does not
exist. The apparatus Is the first heating and cooling device operating on
semiconductors with considerable possibilities. There is no motor and the
design is simple. With certain improvements it can well become one of the
most economical electric heating appliances. There is 1 figure.
Card 2/2
KHUDYAKOVAj T*Atj NlOffMA# L.L: BALANDINA, M.A.
Chronoconductometric determination of ethylene oxide in the
presence of metbacrylic acid and iron salts. Zhur.priklo khim.
35 n.o.41824-827 AP 162. (MIRA l5tO
1. GorIkovskly politekhnicheskiy inatitutp Wedra analitiche3koy
khWI.
(Ethylene oxide) (Conductometric analysis)
ZIDBINAp T.I.; HAIANDINA, M.Ya. (Kemerovo)
------
Results of work,perforned in a hospital for patients with
acute colds* Zdrav, Rose Feder. 7 no.901-32 S 163.
(MM 16:10)
C BALUDINA,-B.- . --_
Results of the photography contest "Pushkin and our present*
organized by the A.S.Pushkin Museum and "Sovetakoe foto."
Sov.foto 22 no.6:40 Je '62. (MIRA 15t6)
1. Zaveduyushchaya skspozitsionnym otdelom Gosudaretvennogo
muzeyn A.S.Pushkina.
(Photography-Competitione)
BALANDINA, N.A. (Moak%-a)
Reduition or the &niilyzer In machine -raiial&tivig. Probl. kib. no.9065-
278 163- (MIRA 3.7110)
... 1.
"Physico-chemical analysis of Uie systom: Acotic acidnltric acid". MakibMilian,
S. P., Trifonov, 11. A., Fedo3lev. ?I* N. and r 0 (P. ;:a)
w, A. I
SO.- joum)al oZ Gongral Chc;Astr-v. (Miumal Obshchol Khl.-aii) 1949, Vol- 19, No- 3-
USSR/ Physical Chemistry - Therwdynanica. lbermochemiatry.
Equilibriun. Physicochei.deal kialysis. Phase Transitions.
Abe Jour ; Referat Zhur - Khimiyap No 3, 1957, 7494
Author : Kovalenko* K.N. and.-LilLandina N.I.
Inst : Rostov-on-tho-Don Unive-ra
Title : Physicochemical Analy3ls of Ardne-Containing Systems
Orig Pub : Uch. zap. Hostovsk. n/D. un-ta, 1955, Vol 25, No 7, 13-18
Abstract : The viscosity, density, and surface tension (at 0,25, and
750) of the quinaline-aniline (1) system have been inves-
tigated. It vas founil that cheuical reactiontakes pla-
ce in the system leading to the formation of a compound
which dianociates in nolution. In the region 25-80 mole
peccent Ip the rdxture does not crystallize but forms a
vitreous masop vhich i-nde it thipossible to obtain a com-
to melting-point dingram. 11je viscosity and density
25, 50, and 750) and the stirface tension (at 25 and
500) of a dimethyl unilinu-1 mixture have been investi-
gated.
Card 1/2 - 1l7 -
USSR/ Physical Chemistry - 11ort.,odynaiAcs. Thernochemistry. B-8
Equilibritun. Mysicocheinical Analysis. Phase Transitions.
Abe Jour : Referat Zhur - Khitjiyui No 3, 1957, 7494
It is shown that no chemical reaction takes place when
the conponetits, are rdxed, dissociation of the associa-
ted molecules taking place on mixing.
Card 2/2 . 118 -
KOVAIENKO, K.N.; BAUNDIIA, N.I.
- I'll ~----- --
Solid - liquid and Mquid - vapor equilibrium In the tystem dioxane
acetic acid. Uch.tnp. ROU 4109-43 '58. - (MIRA 15il)
(Dioxane) (Acetic acid) (Phase rule and equilibrium)
BAMN, MOB61, TODOROVA, G.I.
Anerometrit, detemination of pallidlum by meana of thiourea uoin a
rotatino p1mtinum electrode. Zhur,anal.kk-ims 19 no.lOsl228-1233 164s
(MRA 17112)
1. Kiahinev State University,
LOM)"B10- _lopT -Phys iology -
Card 1 /1. Pub 17-3/20
Author t Balandina, 0. A.
Title Unconditionel*TnT6onditioned sudoriferous reflex reactions in man
Periodical Byul. eksp. biol. i med. 3, 10-14p Mar 1955
Abstract Observed unconditional, and conditional response of sweat glande in
man to heat stimulus and metronome, respectively. Studied sudorif-
erous reactions by means of microscopy, directly observing necretions
of sweat glands on the palm side of the fingers. Table; photom4.cro-
graph. Five references; all USSR, 3 since 1940.
Institution: Chair of Normal Physiology (Head-Prof. P. G. Snyakin) of the Moscow
Medical Stomatological Institute (Director-Prof. G. N. Beletakiy)
Submitted - March 30, 1954. Presented by V. N. Chernigovskiy, Member of the
Academy of Medical Sciencea USSR
RAIANDLHAI_q.A?. kand. biol. nauk.
Perspiration reaction of a skin graft as an Indication of the re-
establishment of neural connections with the cerebral cortex. Stoma-
tologlia 38 no.lt74-77 Ja-P 159. (NM 19:3)
1. In kafedry normallnoy fisiolog U (say. - prof, P. G. SnyWdn)
I kafedry propodsvtlki khimrgichaskoy stomatologii (say. - dates
G. A. Vaell'yev) Moskovekogo weditsinskogo stocatologiaheskogo
InstitutL(dir. - dots. G. 1. Belstskiy).
(SKIN GRAMI~~ (MVWS SYSTAM)
BALAIMIZA, O.B.; KLINDY, v.D.: LICVSH, I.p.
Studying contracted gas flow in liquids and determining specific
gravity of gas-liquid emulsion. Isve AN Us, SSR, Bar. takh. nauk
U905:41-51 158, (MIRA M12)
l.Sredneasiatskiy litakhnichookiy inotitut.
M.1d dynamics) (Absorption of gases)
50) SOV/80-32-5-17/52
AITMORS: Levsh, I.P Baland1na, O.B.
TIME: The Dubbling of Air Thraagh a Layer of Viscous Liquid
PERIODICAL% Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1959, Vol 32, Nr 5, PP 1029-1039 (USSR)
ABSTRACT- The determination of the hydraulia resistance during bubbling Is
necesuary for the calculation of rectification culumns, bubbling
absorbers, etc. in ths article the bubbling of air through a layer
of aqueoua glycerol solution with a visoosity of 1-80 centipoise at
a layer height of 0.3 - 70 cm In investigated. The viscosity of the
solutions was determined by an Ostwald viscosimotjr, the -surface
tension by a Rebinder apparatus. First the hydraulic resistance of
the wetted grid Is determined, then that of a 0.3 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm
layer, etc. The air speed was 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 m/sec.
The aharaoter of the bubbling at constant air consumption depends on
the viscosity of the liquid. At 1-10 cantipolse the air first forms
a tongue In the liquid, later on It moves in spirals, in the upper
part of the apparatus foam is foined, At 60-80 centipoise large
bubbles are formed, the nize of which Increases with the viscosity.
Card 1/2 The curves 4 r-t4 show a olear maximum for w - 5-10 centipoise. The
Ine Bubbling of Air TChrough a Layer of Vincoi!a Liquid sov/8o-32-5-17/52
increase of the V130031ty from 1 to 10 centipoise inoreases the
hydraulic rosle%tanoe of Vie laYer 1.2' - 1.3 times, a further increa-3e
loteers the re3istance due to t1he 3aturation of the system by gas and
the lowerIng of the 3peolfic gravity. The comparison of the calculated,
iLnd experimental ditta shaiii an ori-cr of ! 15%. The drived equation
('28) oan be used in a wide ~-,-Lngo of valuos, At a layer height H