SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BARZYKIN, V. V. - BASALKEVICH, Y.D.

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December 31, 1967
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Thermal Explosion of Dinitroxydiethylnitramine S106g2,B)8001061081011 Under Conditions of Purely Convective Heat B020 B061 Transfer ASSOCIATIONs Institut khimicheakoy f12iki Akademii nauk SSSR (Inatitute of Chemigal Physics of the Academy of Sciences USSRT SUBMITTEDs October 6, 1959 Card 2/2 81937 S106216010001061091011 B020/BO61 AUTHORS: Dubovitskiy, F. I.# Rubteov. Yu. I.. Barzykin, V. V., Manelisp G. B. ------------- A TITLEs Kinetics of the Thermal ~ec2mposition of Dinitroxydiethyl- nitramine I PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1960, No. 6, pp. 1126-1128 .~'f dinitroxydiethyl- TEM The kinetics of the thermal decomposition 0 nitramine is investigated here by three different methods, the evolution of gas, the change of weight, and the evolution of heat. When studying the kinetics on the basis of the evolution of gas, the same method as earlier (Ref. 5) was used. The curves of the rate of heat evolution are graphically illustrated in Fig. 1, and the temperature dependence of the reaction rate constants in Fig. 2. The values obtained for the reaction heat of the thermal decomposition of dinitroxydiethylnitramine are tabulated. As may be seen from the Table, the thermal effect of the Card 112 81937 Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of B/062/60/000/06/09/011 Dinitroxydiethylnitramine B02O/B061 reaction rises slowly with increasing temperaturet the temperature rise in the range 150 - 1700 being about 6%. The decomposition takes place as a reaction of the first order. The rate constants were experimentally determined, and the activation energy and the factor of the exponential function were 6alculated. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 6 referencess 2 Soviet, 3 Canadiang and 1 British. ASSOCIATIONs Institut khimicheskoy fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR (Tnstitute of Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: October 6y 1959 Card 2/2 -2760Y /Z O/jo 8/07-/A/035/009/008/015 S-0200 Blo6/BIIO AUTHORSt Merzba-jov, A. G., Barzykin, V. V., Abramov, V. G., and Dubovitskiy, F. L~ TITLEt Thermal explosion in the liquid phase under conditions of a purely convective heat transfer PERIODICALs Zhurnal fizioheskoy khimii, vA 35, no. 9, 1961, 2083 - 2089 TEXTt The authors tried to realize the themmal explosion of explosives in the liquid phase for the limiting case of purely convective heat transfer. The heat exchange is of such intensity that no temperature distribution takes place in the reaction zone, and the total temperature gradient falls to the wall of the reaction vessel. Such a heat exchange may be achieved by intensive artificial intermixing of the substance. Under these con- ditions, the heat-tratefer coefficient from the reaction zone to the ambient medium may easily be measured since it is derived from the heat- transfer coefficient through the wall of the vessel. Moreover, these conditions may serve as starting point for a detailed study of the compli- oated convective heat transfer. Two explosives with strongly different Card 1/5 8/076/61/035/009/008/015 Thermsl explosion in the liquid phase B106/B110 properties were chosen for the experimentst Dina (dinitrooxydiethyl- nitraminal melting point 52-50C) and Tetryl ( melting point C4130,10. The decomposition of Dina is a reaction of first order and only leaves a small oondeneated residue. The rate of heat development per unit volume is indepandent'of the extent of transformation, and is only determined by the temperature. Under the conditions of a purely convective heat trans- fer, Dina represents, therefore, the simplest example for the theory of thermal explosion according to N. S. Semenov (Ref. 71 Zh, Uspekhi fiz. nauk, RFKhOj �2, 241, 19261 11, 251 1940). On the other hand, the decomposition of Tetryl has an autooatalytio course and leaves a very large condensated residue. Tetryl is a good example for the quasisteady theory of thermal explosion developed by-the authors (Raf. 6a A. G. Me'rzhanov, F. I. Dubovitskiy, Dokl. AN SSSRj 1241 362, 19591 Ref. 9: same authors, Dokl. AN SSSR, 120, lo6e, 19581 Zh, fiz. khimiip3A, 2235, 1960). The investigation method had been elaborated previously (Ref. 21 A. G. Merzhanov, V. 0. Abrwjav, P. 1. Dubovitakiy, Dokl. AN SSSR, 128, 1238, 1959) and was only oo..pleted by a device for the intermixing of the substance. This method per.)its a determination of all fundamental characteristics of thermal ixplosion. In Table 1, the experimental zesults Card 2/ 5 2766~~ S/076~Vi/035/009/008/015 Thermal explosion in the liquid phase ... B106/B110 on the thermal explosion of Dina are compared with the values calculated according to Semenov's theory'l they agree well. The data for the oalou- lations were obtained independently of the experiments. Table 2 gives a comparison of results of experimental investigation of the thermal explosion of Tetryl with the 6'riiibil-temperaturs and heationg calculated by means of the equations derived in Ref. 6 and Ref. 9. Also in this case, the agreement is good. D. A. Frank-Kamenotskiy (Ref. 1i Diffuziya i teplopersdacha v khimioheekoy kinetike'(Diffusion and heat transfer in chemical kinetics), M.-L., 1947) is mentioned. There are 2 figurest 2 tables, and 9 references, 7 Soviet~and 2 non-Sovist-bloc. The two references to English-language publications readas followas A. J. B. Robertson, Third Symposium on Combustion, 1949P 5451 W. G. Chute, K'. G. Herring, L. E. Toombs, G. F.-Wright, Canad. J. Res., Bjks 899 1948- ASSOCIATIONt Akademiya nauk 88$Rt Iiastitut khimichookoy fiziki (Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of ehemical Physics) SUBMITTEDs February 5, 1960 Card 3/5 Z~ j V am NR: AP404UM 'AUTHORS iBar2gr*kJUUY. V. (Moscow); Gontkovskap, V. T. (Moscow); r !A. G. (mo "64)~ nuemov, s. r. (Moscow) ITITIZ: Nonstationary theory of therm4l explosion ;SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki i tekhnichaskoy fis W no. 3, 1964* na-125 h" heat exchange, !TOPIC TAGS thermal explosion, eat transfer, Newtonian 'thermophynice, approximate formula :ABSTRACTs The authors use an electronic computer to analyze and solve a system :Qf partial differential equations for thermal explosion for'I)h reaction of xeroth :and first order with conductive beat transmission in the reaction zone and Now- 'tonian heat exchange on the boundary, They-analrza, 0 and IV 60 GXP q, (To OxP + Q04 "P OX (2) 1 Card 'ACCESSION NRt AP4041201 ~where G is heating, 7'is timb f ii-a coordinate, d is the criterion of Grank- Xamenetsk~y, n = 0,1 and 2 respeciively,for plane-parallel, cylindrical, and spherical cc )ntainern is the depth of transformation. The dimensionless var 1ablee are; T(x,t) temperature in the reaction region,, T - temperature of the 0 -ambient medium Q - thermal effect of the reactionp ko - pte-exponent, E '-' activa ftion energy, coofficient,of heat conductivity,, c - specific th rmal capacity, density, R - universal gab constant, r - rad-Lus of the contain:r (for plans :parallel - half of the thickness). The authors refine the determination of the basic. characteristics of thermil explosion. They present the results in the form ;of approximate formulas relating the characteristics of thernal explosion with :all the parameters of the problem in a wide range of variation. A criterion is Igiven. for applicability of the equation aveiaged over the region for computing :the period of induction in the case of conductive heat transmission in the reaction :region, and a method for averaging the system of equations for thermal explosion iia proposed, Orig, art, bast figures, 6 tablesp and 9 forwils.13,, ISSOCIATIONt none SUB14MED: 23Jan" RNGM 00 SUB CODE,: -TD NO REF SOV& 008 Card 2/2 BARZYKIL LV.; MFXHANOV, A.G. Thermal explosion of condensed systems under conditions of weak heat exchange with surrounding medium, Zhur.fiz.khim. 38 no.11%2640,2647 N t64. (MIRA 18:2) 1. Institut khimicheakoy fiziki AN SSSR, L 37710-66 MT(J)/EWr(u)/T ACC NRs AP6024416 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/66/169/001/0158/0161 AUTHOR: Averson, A. E.; Barzykin, V. V.; Merzhanov, A. G. -In&&1>e of Chemical Physi (Institut khimicheskoy ORG: ce, Academy of ScienceaSLSSP y fiziki Akademii nauk SSSR) V TITLE** Therval theory of of condensed substances SOURCE: M SSSR. Doklady, v. 169, no. 1, 1966, 158-161 TOPIC TAGS: ignition theory, condensed system, ignition iadW R, 7 4-, ABSTRACT: Generalized equations are derived for the ignition of condensed systems under various boundary conditions, i.e., at a constant surface temperature, a constaul heat flux to the surface of the combustible, and under the conditions of Newtonian heat-exchange on the surface of the condensed system. The numerical solution of the derived system of equations on an electronic computer yielded a generalized equation for calculating the ignition delay of condensed systems over a wide range of param- eters. Ignition parameters calculated by the proposed theory are in good agreement with both ptiblished theories and published. experimental data obtained for the ignitior of pyroxyl (V. 1. Lisitskiy, A. G. Merzhanov, Nauchno-tekhnich. problemy goreniya i 1965). The authors thank Z. VzrYva' no -,S. Andrianova for programing the elec- tronic computer calculations. Ori art. has: I table$ 2 fi a and 6 formulas SUB CODE: 21/ SUBH DATE: 17Sep61/1 ORIG REF: 005/ OTH R.Pre664/ ATD PRESS;5,4t/, -`j--ACC-NRs ---AP601-2677 UR/0170/66/010/004/04821OU6 AUTHOR: Shtelubarg, A. S.; U~_Yblnp V. B.1 BarLykin, V. V.; HerzhAzav ORG: Branch of the Institute of Chem 'ical P_~Jeics, AN SSSR,-.Hoscow Oblast (Filial In@ tuta khimicheskoy iiziki AN SSSR) TITLE: Ig-ition of condensed substances at a constant surface temperature SOURCEt lnzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, v. 10, no. 4, 1966, 482-486 TOPIC TAGS: ignition delay, condensed explosive, surface temperature, pyroxylin ABSTRACTi To verify the previously postulated theory of the ignition of condensed explosives (Averson, A. E., Barzykin, V. V., Hershanov, A. G. IFZh, 9, No. 2, 1965), the ignition of pyroxyli No, charges having a constant initial surface temperature (Ti - 255-369K) by con- tact with an aluminum block with a varying temperature (To . 485-525K).- was studied experimentally using a specially developed experimental unit (see Fig. 1). The initial temperature of the pyroxylin was set by a thermostat, and the temperature of the igniter was set by a current control system. The ignition delay tZ was visually ob3erved ard 1/4 UDCs 536.46 -Arous4eit -71-": Fig. 1. Experimental unit for! studying the ignition of con- densed explosives by a hot body 1 - Aluminum block (igniter); 2 - Pt resistance thermometer; 3 - heating element; 4 Pt- Pt-Rh thermocouple; 5 thermo- stat; 6 - steel cylinder; 7 - jacket with heat transfer agent; 8 - charge; 9 - texto- lite plate; 10 - lifting device; 11 - ebonite sleeve; 12, 13, .14 - current control system; Tr - transforuer. Cord 24 T, Fig. 2. Dependence of the igni- tLon delay time on the initial temperature (tz in secl TO-Ti in *K; To - 489K) Card Fig. 3. Dependence of the ignition delay time on the temperatuie of the igniter 1 - Explosive charge 12 am in diame-ter; 2 - charge 18 an in diameter; (tz in sec; To in *Ki Ti 293-298K) fm XV Xv M-AM-NININ and recorded using a stopwatch. The temperature of the ignition block was varied to obtain an ignition delay of 3-20 sec. The experimental data were treated by an equation derived by mathematical transformation of the published theoretical equation for tz. The graphed results (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) show satisfactory agreement between the theoretical and the experimental data. The activation energy calculated. from the graphs was found to be 200 kj/mole. The authors thank -B. M. Dmitriyev and 0. A.~Kochetov for their assistance in setting up the app-aratus. Orig. art. hast 3 figures and 3 formulas. EPS] SUB COM 19/ SUBH DATE: 3lAug65/ ORIG REFt 004/' ATD PRESS:YJ *5-1 3 0623M7 ' EWT(m) Wjw/fie 'CC-,_kR; AS030659 SOURCE CODE: M/0020/66/16i/ A AUMOR: Bartyking V. V,; Xhudyapy, S. L .ORGs none TITIZ: Problem of critigal iuluo conditions with heat losses SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 169, no. 6, 1966, 1366-1369 TonC TAGS: ignition, heat lose, heat coefficient ABSTRACT: The authors examine the problem of critical ignition conditions of a semi- infinite cylinder with the constant temperature .70 on the end, with Newtonian heat transfer from the side surface, characterized by the heat loss coefficient a at an nm- blent temperature of T* < To. An equality is derived which with a practical allowable error can be considered as the critical ignition condition for any Bi which Is a func- tion of the distance from a certain fixed axis in the cylinder to the side surface. Two solutions are given--for plus and minus signs of solvability'conditions. When 6 = derit, both solutions merge. A graphic form of these solutions is alno given. Equations are written for a circular cross section of a cylinder, but a tifo-dimension- al surface can also be used. The authors thank A. G. Merzhanov for his vnluable ad- vice. Presented by Academician V. N. Kondratlyev on 27 Novem&r 1965. Orig. art. has: 2 figures, 13 formulae. SUB CODE0 * SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG RM 005 Sard 1/1 / UDC: 536.46 W.RZYKOWSKI., J.; ZAKOWSKI, W. Study of the properties of the generalized Van der Pol equation. Bul Ac Pol tech 11 no, 12:763-768 163. 1. Department of Basic Electrotechnical Problems, Technical Military College,, Warsaw, and Department of Mathematics E, Telecommunication Faculty, Technical University, Warsaw. Presented by S. Ziemba. LYZWINSKIAI mgr ins,,; BARZYKOWSKI, J,, mgr ins, Electric rookst engines. Pt. 1. Toolm lotn 19 no. it 3-n A 164. LYZWINSKI, M., ugr ins.; BARZYKCWSKI, J... mgr inz, Electric rocket engines. Pt. 2. Teohn lotn 19 no.2t29-36 F 164. La, F. Technical 1-bseum of Slovenia. p. 3.20. (11"OVA PRQ!ZjC;D:.'JA, Vol. 5, no. 2p Jiily 1954. Ljubljana, Yugoslavia) SO: Yonthly List of Eqst European i1ccessilons, LC, Vol. 4, No. 4, Apr 1955p Uncl. BASe 7ranJo (direktor Tehnionep miasoja. -Ljvblj&na) To dr. XIrko Gernic on his 70th birthday, Zdrav, 23 no.3-4:5~-56 1954. (BIOGRAPHIMS *dernio, Mirko) vest*, Ljubljana BAS H. Contribution to the pathogeneslo of meralgia pareothetica. Ceok. ne=l. 28 no.6454-457 N 1 65. 1. Neurologicke oddeleni Olyodniho ustavu narodniho zdravi v Jindrichove Hradai (vedou0i MUDr. H, Bas.). T X ACC NR% AP6034709 SOURCE CODE: CZ/0082/65/028/006/0454/c AUTHOR:---gLe I H. ORG: Neurological Department,Okresni Institute of National Health/headed by Doctor of medicine H. Bas/, Jindrichuv Hradec ( urologicke oddeleni MM TITIE: Pathogenesis of meralgia iparaesthetisa-lp SOURCE: Ceskoslovenska neurologie, v. 28, no. 6, 1965, 454-457 TOPIC TAGS: pathogenesis,, nervous system disease, bone disease ABSTRACT: Meralgia paraeathetica is found only in 0.2% of neurological patients. Highest incidence is between 50 and 65 years of age, and is caused by changes affe the upper lumbar spinal column. Essential factor of the disease are the changes in the upper lumbar irertebrae; the disease is a manifestation of a vertebrogenio lesion and does not affect the whole body. The majority of patients complained of law back pain and sciatica. Orig. art. has: 4 tables. (Based on author's Eng. abst.] IJFRS: 34,1611 SUB CODE: 06 / SUBM DATE: none / ORIG REF: 001 / OTH REF: 015 Card 0 CLS N ~jI ERMSKIY,V.; SAS,L.; LACHINOV,A. P-MMOMMORM Pneumatic tool for polishing car bodies's Avt.transp.33 no.9: 23-24 S'55. .. (ERA 8:12) (Automobiles--Apparatus and supplies) GIAZUNOV, Bergey Vasillyevich; SABINIM. AiAray Aleksandrovich; ALS. Lev Ruvimovich; PAMLI, S.Y., redaktor; MANIU, X.P., tekhnTwCMr"w TaURM (Automobile and motorcycle racing in foreign countries] Avtomobill- pye sorevnovaniia za rubashom. Po(I obahchei red. A.Sabinina. Xoskva, Gos. izd-vo *Fizkul'tura i sport.0 1956. 266 p. (MLVA 9:8) (Xotorcycle racing) (Automobile racing) t~O-V~ SEROV. Aleksandr nadimirovich- BAS Lair Rwimovich; YJRHOLIII. Alsksey Ivanovich; PRIGOEHIU, IVANITSKZT,S.Yu., redaktor; PAPMI,S.V., rsUktor; KANINA,H.P., takhnichaskLy ra- daktor [Working principle 6f a motorcycle] Ustroistvo motots0da. Iad. 2-oa, iepr. Hoskwa, Gos.izd-vo 071%kulltura i sport." 1956. 350 P. (Motorcycles) (MM 9:3) or, SAS, L., Insbener; BRODSKIY. V.. ingheiii The GAW (model 155) compresd6to ATt. transp- 34 no.6:14-16 Jo '.56. (MLPA 9:9) (Air compressors) 33AS. L.. insbtuor;. qRINGAUT,. Top., - saslushennyy master sporta, SSSR, A quarter of a century in automobile iacing. Za rul. 15 no.4.-8-9 AP '57* (K= IW) (Lorent. Sduard Osipovich) I Automobile racing; ten now records. Avt.transp. 35 no.1:27-28 Ja ~57. OWU 10:3) 1. Zanestitell Glavnogo sudli sorevnovaniv. (AutomobiXas , Racing) B L 7' LACHINOV. A., EAS ~ L. - . . 40- ---- Tire marking device. Avt.tran8P- 33 no.4:32 Ap 157. (KM 10:5) (Autoso'biles-Tires) (Marking devices) BAS, L., inzh, ..Owwolrands used in repairing engines, front and rear axles, Avt.transp- 35 no*11:19Q0 N 157. (HISA 10112) (Automobiles--Repairing) BAS, L., inzh., swilyn respublikanskoy kategorii Improve racing notarcycless Za rulo 16 (~btorcyclas) voog:15-16 6 158, (MIRA 11:10) rp ,),4 BRMXIYI Squipmut for obecking and adjusting automobile headlights, Art, transp. 36 no.3%14 Mr 158. (HIM Il 13 (Automobiles-Idghting-Testing) B AS, L. The 427-tYpe traveling crane. Avt. tranip'.,*0 no. 7:22-23 A '58 - (Cranes, derricks, stc.)"~ ,i (KIRA 1118) MOBTSHZTMT. Ve; BAS, Le I. Now machines for mounting and dismounting automobile tires. Avt. transp. 36 no.9:24-25 3 158. (XIBA 11;10) (Automobiles-Tires) SHOUSLAVSKIT, A., Inish. BAS Togtine, ntand for by4milla 4rlvos, Avtotranope 17 Tio,4II&PO Ap 119. (HRUt 12 16) (011.)wdmillo maebtnary-Tosting) SAS# L., insh-o Repairing body panels. Avt. transp. 37 no.5:59 NY '59. (Automobiles-Bodion-Maintenance and repair) (MIRA 12:8) BAB, L., Insh.; WHTWN. M.. insho liew cylinder boring maebine. Avt.transp. 37 N 159. (Drilling and boring rachinery) ~0-11:31-32 (MIRA 13:2) BAS, L. Blectric vulcanizers* AvtotranoPo 38 no*7:25-26 J1 160, (Vulcanisation) (mrn 13:7) 1 :1 1. . .1 -A . w-g,ery - May - 1957 :j ACSIPTA YMICA Sec.9 VA. 13 As 1.4 Al. 2541. BAS M. M. Med. Inst. A. A. Bogomolts, Kiev. *T h e e I o s u r e o f -e-IT-ensive defects of the diaphragm in diaphragmatic herniae (homoplastic in experiments) ( Russian text) VESTN.KIIIR. 1955, 10(71t-78) Illus. 4 t Report of successful experiments on dogs to close an artificially caused defect in the diaphragm by homoplastic material (diaphragmatic muscle from other ~dogs) o taken usually 2-3 hr. before the operation. This has been performed in 5 cases, in 4 of which the time of observation was prolonged up to 207 days. Addmek - Ndchod BASSA, F.-. LABUZA, S. The present stnge in the development of the theory and computation of globoid gaars. P. 502, (Strojirenstv-1) '701. 7, no. 7,1ulY 1957, Praha, Czechoslovakia SO: Monthly Index of East European Acessions (EEA1) Vol. 6, No. 11 November 1947 Z/032/6o/olO/07/016/030 AUTHORS: BANa. Fr Engineer and NoZ2f973J!335 l TITLE: on Worm Millinx- Manufacture of Globoidal Worm GearA -_ - Machines%%% PERIODICAL: Strojfrenstvit 1960, Vol 10, Nr 7, pp 509 - 521 ABSTRACT: In spite of the'great advantages of globoidal worm gears, they are not used in Czechoslovakia to sufficient extent. The authors published in the Nr 7, 1957, issue of Stroj,frenstvi an artiule relating to the calculation of globoidal gear transmissions and numerous Czech works are at present using this method for designing such gear transmissions. However, considerable difficulties have been encountered in the manufacture and the Czech manu- facturers are not satisfied with the quality of the globoidal gears they produce. It is stated that this deficinecy is due to incorrect technology and the aim of the paper is to supplement information given in the paper published earlier and to acquaint the Czech engineerin community with the correct technology of manufacturing C. globoidal worm gears on current-type worm milling machines, Cardl/2 which are available in most of the larger works. The BASA, Ymntieek, inz. "Gear wheels' by D.W. DudleY, [dr. ing.) H. Winter. Reviewed by Fmtisek Baca, Stroj vyr 11 no.7:374 163. uc`~, of Cont-roll; 6, r---,c 621- 523 n,- ~4,) i-_ on PIliluill;; Sit0s." BASAGIC, B.-t-CATOVIC, S. ZEC, R. Our experien oes with UlcoBan In the treatment of gaotrointestinal ulcer. Med. arh. 18 no,6t57-M N-D'64. 1. 11. interni klinika Medioinskog fakulteta u Sarajevu (Sef: Prof. dr. Miron Simic)j Istraz1vacka laboratorija tvornice " Boa- nalijok4o 6' EWT(1) IjP(C) L 4L207;~~. cc NRI AP6018 734 SOURCS COM UR/0057/66/036/006/2075/1683 OR: Basargin, Yu.G. ORO; none TITLE: On the Mond order chromatic aberrations of a sector type magnetic analyzer with a radially inhomogeneous field and curved boundaries SOURCE: Zhurnal tekhnioheskoy fiziki, v. 36, no. 6, 1966, 1075-1083 TOPIC TAGS: electron optics, chromatic aberration*, magnetic field, mass spectrometer jq AB.T=Cr*. Formulas are derived f the second ord:r chromatic aberration coefficients of's sector type magnetic-analyze%with a radially inhomogeneous magnetic field bounded by arcs of circles, The formulas are valid for arbitrary positions of the source and detector. The geometry of the analyzer discussed in this paper is the same, as that of the analyzer discussed by Hidetsugu Ikegami (Rev. Scient, Instrum., 29, 943,p 1958), and the present paper iv regarded as supplementary to that one, The inclinatio, to the optic axis of the focal line is calculated and means are briefly discussed for k' achieving a focal line that is perpendicular to the axis. The approximations employed~ in the paper a" not adequate for calculation of ihe ourvatute of the focal line* For"~'~ the case of a uniform magnetic field the formulas reduce to those given by K.L,Brown,,: 1/2 UDC: 537,533*3 BASAL, U. Tragedy of Marlia B.; the truth about the Israeli Oparadise.0 Rab.i sial. 34 no-3:18 Nr 158. (MMA U:3) (Israel-Social conditions) BASALkY, F. Students will go soon to the new lands. Prof.-tekh.obr. 12 no.4:33 AP '55. (MLRA 8: 7) (Kazakhstan-Reclamation of lend) BASALATIV, A.A. Minical course of hemorrhagic fever in White Russia. Zdray.Belor. 5 no.9s54-58 S 159. (KIRA 12:12) 1. Ix ok-ruzhnogo vo7ennogo gospitalya (naLchallnik Me Khiteyev). (WHITIO RUSSIA-HEMORMIAGIC MlY ) olkovnik med.oluibbyl AR4NSONj S.B.p podpolkovnik Treatment of Influenza -vith-Llim sons.. Voen.-med. zhur. no. 2t7& 79 F 161. (MIM 14:2) (TNYIM2!7A) (CUMAUE=4) MSALAYL _.T A.#.,,,polkovrik maditainakoy olushbyl PRIKHODIKOv G.F., _4 meditainskay aluzhby; IVANKIN, PA., podpolkovuik meditainakoy alushby Cases of tonsillitis of adenoviral etiology, Voen,-mede thure no.2:48-49 165, (MIRA 18:11) ALSATAYVI A.M., iushener. Utilizing peat deposits by the peat enterprises of the White Russian SSR. Torf.prom. 31 no.5.-4-5 154. Mft ?..8) 1. GIALvtorffond BM. (White Russia-Peat industry) (Peat industry-White Russia) BASAIAYIIV# A.T.; SHOYMMUN, Z.H. Case of water supply pollution by chromium. Gig. i san. 21 no.g: 68-69 8 156. (MLRA 9: 10) 1, Is Gorikovskoy oblastnoy sanitarno-apidemiologichookoy stanteii. (CHELOKIUH--TOXICOLOGT) (WATXFL--POLLUTION) -010=-Ia =7 01~ . . . . . . . . . . JIMMs Minton&=* and repair of n6tor voUcles BOUMNs T11 I nobsbeniye omtddkh To ail# W6 5t IW# 73-W TOM TAGOs motor vehiolop sordaing tochniquo AWfUMS The servicing toobniqtio used for keeping military vehicles In operativ condi- tion in discussed on W basis of the experience acquired by a wiUW7 unit& 219 service station of this unit in provided with modern equipment Inoltding elauted Plot- forms# a lubricating circulation ayeton# a new battery chiwging atition and a hot-wimter washing installation. 2he drivers are subjected to special training in order to Make then familiar with the servicing technique, maintenance inspection and repair procedures# The inportance of checking the reliability of fastenings (oorewp bolts# *too) is stressed and some failures are, cited as smoles, It is recommAed that various adjustments and control operations be conducted without applying excessive measures such as di engines or machinery* In my *&me# Us restoring of molfaactianW parts can be done., b7 a simple x1justment or z"Iscomant. Careful use of lubricants is also taken into can,- siderationt and varlow footon oatioUing the Pointenanos of UftlAntion fuskme are Ccwd 1/2 ~%CC MR' APOnV4 examinede the mme careful 9"roach-to the maintenance of electrical eqidpmmt Is recomended, Om wmWles of carelessness in*handllng electric circuit slamtis are presented. Special trainingg lectures and wwroises are conducted In order to lacrem ji the standard of pxaficiency in the use and maintenance of electric circuits. A prelimi- nary preheating of engines ~efoxe starting is strongly rooomended with refamce to the Edd" displayed by a driver In operation and mudutenance of vehicle engines. A strict observation of rules and regulations eatabliahed for the uee of tim Is alm stressed especially in reprd to the regulw waintenme of proscribed IuMtlon preseurees prwtJoal cases an emmdwd and remomm"tions. an givene 01~& art* bass 2 pbotoet 8P OMSo ...'.230 IV Bumpma 11004 7 /2 Cord 77- S/123/6Z/000/001/001/003 A004/A101 AUTHOR; Basalayev, G.,_L_, TI~iE: Sorew-impeller'pump,for the pumping of molten sodium nitrate at 5000C temperature in patenting baths ' PMUODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal.. Mashinostroyeniye, no. 1, 1962, 31, abstract 1B182 ("Tr. Leningr. politekhn. in-tall, 1961, no. 215, 173 - 177) TEXT: For the heat treatment of fixtures 8 - 14 mm in diameter a patenting bath is used, which the steel wire, upon leaving the furnaoe, passes straight through cylindrical nozzles In the face end walls. The level of the melt in the bath is maintained at 100 - 120 mm above the nozzle axis. The 51IB -80 (5PV-80) pump has been developed to pump the molten salpeter, which pours out through the nozzles into the overflow pockets of the bath, back into the working space. The pump capacity is 80 m3/hour (22.2 l/sec), the pressure head is 1 m, the impeller speed 1,420 rpm, the driving motor power W, while the high-speed coefficient ns = 820. Tests proved the satisfactory operation of the pump. The pump cooling system ensures dependability during operation and saflety in that way that it is Card 1/2 S/12,V6Z/000/001/001/003 Screw-impeller pump for the ... A004/A101 impossible for the water to get into the molten salpeter. There are 3 figures and 2 references. N. Illina [Abstracter's notei Complete translation] Card 2/2 'ACCESS109 NR: AT4042134 S/2563/64/000/231/0065/0071 AUTHOR; Barialayev, G. I., Sinellnikov, V. P. TITLE: Design and results of experimental tests of an axial forerunner with a small hub- ratio SOURCE: Leningrad. Politakhnichesidy Institut. Trudy*, no. 231, 1964. Gidromashiny* (Hydraulic machinery), 65-71 TOPIC TAGS: centrifugal feed pump, pump rotor cavitation, anticavitation forerunner, worm forerunner, axial forerunner, forerunner hub ratio, forerunner design calculation, pump power characteristic, -rotor cavitation characteristic, banded forerunner ABSTRACT. The report presents design calculatibns for a three-bladed wormtype forerunner with a hub ratio of 1. 69, intended to improve the anticavitation properties of a centrifugal feed pump. - The executed design (see Table 1. in the Enclosure) was tested and improved t4a critical cavitational factor of high speed operation of a stage from Ccr = 1050 to Cer = 2420 i at feed 0. 032 m3/sec, evaluated from comparative Cor'Values, where 5. 6 2a Car (H ov. min) 3/4 Ca' rd 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4042134 and R Is excess head at the suction stage. Test results indicate that addition of the desigAld forerunner does not diminish the power characteristics, nor does It change the' head pattern. A banded variant of the forerunner, while presenting more complex manufacturin problems, did not provide additional operating advantages. It Is concluded that tke design of the basic stage is equally Important in obviating cavitation of the centrifugal rotor. Orig. art. ban: 3 gTaphs, I table and 8 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE: IE NO REF SOV: 006 07HER: 000: .C.*-rd-! 2/3 ACCESMON NR: AT4042134 Table 1. ale Cross section D mm degrees degrees mm T peripheral 129.5 170541 6*401 142 1.05 central 103.0- 2rO5' 8*09' i53 .1,42 hub '76.5 280351 1W221 137 1,71 0(1 = tangent angle of blade chord pitch - angle of attack I = length of profile chord = grid density 3/3- - - -------- BASALA~I. Outdoor system for studying full-sized feed pump units. Trudy LPI ne.246364-68 165. (MMA :LS:6) -AIM NRI INVENTOR: ORG: None SMCE CODE: Basalayev, 0. V.; Lozinskiy, 0. Yu.; Frenkell, P. G. TITLE: A method for measuring and registering the temperature in plasma electric heating units. Class 42, No. 181845 (announced by the An-Union Scientific Research Institute of Electric Heating Equipment (Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy in- stitut elektrotermicheskogo oborudovaniya)] SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. lo, 1966, go TOPIC TAGS., temperature measurement, plasma heating, electronic measurement ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a method for measuring and register- ing the temperature in plasma electric heating units based on the generalized method of spectrum reversal. The procedure is designed for improved measurement accuracy as well as for obtaining more detailed information on temperature field distribution. The optical system of the pickup is mechanically oscillated vith respect to the zone being monitored vith an amplitude greater than the dimensions of this zone and in a direction normal to the optical axis of the pickup. Working signals are received. Vhen the optical axis of the pickup is passing through the zone being monitored, vhile calibration signals are received vhen the optical axis of the pickup passes Card uDC; 536.5-08T;533.9 ACC-NRI AP6017989 beyond the limits of this zone. A special device is used for acali.ng the signals on the basis of the generalized method of spectrum reversal with statistical averaging into a continuous signal proportional to the temperature of the object.. 60 CODBI 13, 09s.20/ SUBM DATE: 188ep64 ya V) IMMOSOVI PONq !~~;Axf Pivoted filler loadl machine. Ye4llurg 2 UO-708 Jl V9 (157- K= 100). 19 Gurlyevskly me~4~lurgicheskiy savod, (LoadinK and unloading) Yq /a log-10 /19 Oganov, N.I. and R-91 u nev, Ye.V. AUTHORS: Mints, A.L., a TITLE: A Continuously-evacuated Power Triode Type PrM-500 (Generatornyy triod a nepreryvnoy otkachkoy RGM-500) PERIODICAL: Radiotekbnika :1 Blektronika, 195?, Vol-II NO-10 pp. 1240 - l152 (USS'R) ABSTRACT: The authors of this article have been engaged during the last few years on the development of a 500 kW triode, whose construction differs substantially from that of the earlier models. Four such triod3s, type PrM -500, have been employed successfully at one of the Moscow medium-wave broad- casting stations and two triodes have given a satisfactory performance 1-n high-power, short-wave transmitters. Design of the triode was carried out on the basis of the theory given by Kuzunoza. (Ref.4) and Zusmanovskiy (Ref.3). Some of the technical data of the triode are as follows: emission current 350 A, cathode efficiency 8.55 MIA, cathode life 3 000 hours, heater power 40 W, length of the active portion of the cathode wires 350 mm, diameter of the cathode wires 1.2 mm, number of cathode wires 36 (12 wires per phase), heater voltage 17.2 V, heater current in each phase 780 A, diameter of the cathode "cylinder" 160 mm, diameter of the grid ncylinder" 170 mm, Cardl/3 A Continuoualy-evacuated J?ower Triode Type PrM-500. 109-10-3/19 a spherical co per terminal. The triode can be easily assembled or dismantled M necessary). While assembling the triode, the flanges and the insulators are made vacuum-proof by means of a special sealing wax. The evacuating system for the tube (see Fig.9) consists primaxty of a high-vacuum oil-diffusion pump -and two vacuum gauges. The system produces a vacuum of the order of 2 x 10-0 VmHg. The authors thank B.M. IlIvovskaya, who took part in the development work and A.A. Skvortsov and A.V. Demchuk for their help in the preparation of the triodes. Also, the experimental work done by A.V. Ivanov et al. from the U SSR Ministry of Communications (Ministerstvo Svyazi'SSSR) is acknowledged. Thereare 11 figures, 2 tables and 3 Slavic references. SMMITTED: May 13, 195?. AVAILABIE: Library of Congress. Card 3/3 SOV/120-58-2-19/37 .AUTAO.RS:Basalayev, M. I. and Basalayeva, N. Ya. TITIS: A Vacuum Fl'ow- eter (Vakuumnyy potokomer) PERIODICAL: Pribory t Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 1958 Nr 2, pp 75-78 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An instrument is described which may be used to measure the rate of flow of a gas and is designed for use in vacuum technique. It is based on the measurement of a quantity proportional to the rate of flow of gas, namely, the differ- ence in pressure between the two sides of a diaphragm through which the gas is flowing. The difference in pressure is measured by two Pirani gauges included in two arms of a Wheatstone bridge and placed on either side of the diaphragm. The off-balance current in the bridge is a measure of the difference in pressure. The maximum sensitivity is: 5 X 10-6w Usec per -Pamp. Maximum measurable - flow' is 1.6 x 10-2 Mm L/sec. The error of measurement does not exceed 15%. There are 6 figures, no tables and 3 references, Card 1/2 SOY/120-58-2-19/37 ,A Vacuum Flow-Meter. 2 of which are Soviet and 1 English. SUBMITTED: MaY 31 195?. Card 2/2 1. Gas f low--Measurement 2. Flowmeters--Performance 3,Vacuum apparatus--Applications 43396 S10891621013100410031011 B102/BIOB 1~ ?-?C AUTIJORJ: Vorunkov, R. M. Pevzner, M. I., Flerov, P. N.9 Areflyev, A V., Basalayev, hl. I., Korolev, V. M., Mookale'vo S. B." Osipov, I V. P. 30411ev linear e1 -designed for neutron spec-~ TITLE. eotron accelerator troscopy PERIODIC4L3 Atomnayaenergiya, v, 13, no- 4, 1962, 327 - 336 TEXTs The accelerator, designed by the Hadiotekhnichoskiy institut AN 33M (Radio Engineering Institute AS Mill) and use& fbr neutron spactroscopy at, 1 the Ordena Lonina Inatitut atomnoy energii im% I. V. Kurchatova AN SS8H 1.4 (Lenin Order Institute of Atomic Energy itheni I. V. Kurchatov AS USSR is a 'traveling-wave accelerator which produces a pulsed electron beam with an..energy of 30 1.1ev and a current of up to 500 ma. It operates on 2'A414* ata pulse repLtition frequency of 100 cps and with pulse durationd of o.61 0.2, or 0.05~tocc- ~t the input of the 'diaphragmed waveguide there is a field of 150 kv/cm. The efficiency of h-f enerry conversion is 30-35FA 'The maximum h-f power for 10.8 em is 20 Mv. The diaphragmed waveguide Card* 1/#- 51089162M 3/004/003/011 30-Mev linear electron ... B102/B108 raa &63ij~ned as a homo&eneous system .%,ith constant phase velocity (Fi.G. 2). E'ach of itf, six cells has four 4-mm openings to improve the evacuation )f 16-he system. The h-f from the Generator is fed to the accelerator throitgh a standard squaro feeder wAveguide (54 b.V 72 mnij 6 m long) rherein 11 - type Waves are excited. This waveLuide is-enclosed on each side by 10 glass vAndo%-,s of circulitr conical shape. The h-f r, ,encrator is an unsol!- dered klystron equipped with a titnnium getter and fed by a thyratron modu-, later. The modulator is fed with direct current from .-. rectifier with voltaige regulator 3t its priiwy windint. 'odulator and.klystron are conrec t ee 1)y a 65-Idw villse transf ormcr bools4t 4 - '03). The klystron operates at n maxirou.m voltage of 320 kv. Its h-f excit.-.tionismadq4a,-iarnetron %-.,ith a po-sor of 10-15 kr,-. To prevent h-f breakdown in the klystron, its voltage supply is cut off automatically when excess currents amount to 30c,;, or if an h-f breakdorm occurs in the accelerator part. The pulsed'injection current is supplied by a three-electrode electron Gun designed similarly to Pierce's double-cleotrode Lun (Fig. 6). The vacuum-system of the acceleriLur is connected to three titanium ion getter pumps as desiened by the Aziko-te'AhPAaheskiy institut All U&,.R (Physicotechnical Institute AS UkrijIl). The necossary o,;crating vacuum of (2-0-10-6 mm Hg clan be created Card 2/0-, j/089/62/013/004/003/Oii 304'ev linear electron ... B102/BIOB pump and the three ensure continuous opera by one :such tibn for 10-12 bra a day durina three -to,four months, A act of mechanical pumps is usdd ao a forepullp (jo-2 to 1073 mm HS). The controls and switch Cenr are installed:, in -ate building. The accelirated oloctron benm is focused onto a 3g sepai The bremsatrahlung which occurs in the tar- U2 target in a water pool. get produces neutrons bW (p n) or (p r) reactions. The neutr no of jO?4 neutronal /-1-5 Mev have Maxwellian energy'distribution. The yield is pw am.Tho entiro unit is enclosed by a concret a shield (1.5 m thick pro- vided with several ex'porimental channels (100, 200, and 300 mm wid6~(Fig.7)- the current, ap*ectrum, pulse shape, and radial distribution of the current density of the electron beam ivere measured'. -Numerical data are given for time of flight and background. There are 9 fieures a:nd 2.tables. 5UBMITTEDi Dezember 18, '1961 -Card 3/19-:~> CHWICHEM9 V.Ya.; RODIOROV, R.A.; BAS A good and useful tradtion. Blek.i tepl.tiaga 7 no 2t43 F 163, iMIRL .16s2) 1, Zamestitell nache4vnilm Kasakhokoy dorogi (for Chernichinko). 2, Zamentitell nachallniks. Aushby lokmotivnogo khosyaystva Kazakhokoy dorogi (for Rodionov). 3. Nachallnik otdela rewmt;a sluahby Kazakhokoy dorc, i (for Basalayev). Itailroads-Employe (Railroads--Maintenance 22 repair) AKHLYNOV, X.Yaf; I L)6j-DANILENNOO O*T.; ZAKIL4ROV, A.D.; OLIKHOVAIMYO AVY-.YILOj YAKOVLEV~ V.I.; KUZIMINA, V.S., red. [Manual for navigators of fishing fleets; navigation of fishing boats and sea fishery prattices] Spravochnik du- dovoditelia rybolovnogo flota; pronyslovaia navigatsiia i morskaia promyslovais. praktika. Moskva, Pishchevaia promyshleimost' , 1965. 194 P. (MPU 18: 9) 1. Glavnoye upravleniye rybnoy proryshlennosti Azovo- Chernomorskogo basseyna (for Basalayev). 2. Polyarnyy nauchno-issledovatellskly institut rybnogo kbozyaystva i okeanografii (for Danilenko). 3. Murmanskoye vyssheye more- khodnoye uchilishche (for Yakovlev). 4. Gosudarstvennaya inspektsi-ya bezopasnosti noreplavaniya i portovogo nadzora flota rybnoy promyshlennosti SSSR (for Zakharox). SOV/120 -58-2-19/37 -7. Ya, AUTHORS.Basalayevl, M. 1. and Basalayeva, TITLE: A Vacuum Flow-Meter O_ai~uumnyy p_ot-o-k~om r) PERIODICAL: Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 1958 Nr 21 PP 75-78 (USSR) ABSTRACT: An instrument is described which may be used -to measure the rate of flow of a gas and is designed for use in vacuum technique. It is based on the measurement of a quantity proportional to the rate of flow of gas, namely, the differ- once in pressure between the two sides of a diaphragm tlyroUr,h which the gas is flowing. The difference in pressure is measured by two Pirani gauges included in two arms of a Wheatstone bridge and placed on either side of the diaphraga. The off-balance current in the bridge is a measure of the difference in pressure. The maximum sensitivity is: 5 x 10-6 mir J,/sec per jLamp. Maximum measurable flow is 2 1.6 x 10- mm t/sen. The error of measurement does not exceed 15%. There are 6 figures, no tables and 3 references, Card 1/2 A Vacuum Flow-Meter. 2 of which are Soviet and 1 English. SUBMITTED: MaY 3, 1957. SOV/120-58-2-19/37 Card 2/2 1,,Gas flow--Measuirement 2. Flowmeters--Performance 3,Vacuum apparatus--Applications SOV/109-3-8-17/18 AUTHORS: Alekseye' B LSAl8_Veva, v. Ya. . Yelinson, - M. I. va, A. P. , Zernov, D.V., Kullvarskaya,71.9-, Lifshits, T.M.1 Savitskaya, Ya.S., Sena,,L.A., Shabellaikova, A.B. and Yurasova, V.Ye. TITLE: The Eighth All-Union Conference on Cathode Electronics (8-ye vsesoyuznoye soveshchaniye po katodnoy elektronike) PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i Blektronika, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 8, pp 1092 - 1103 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The conference took place during October 1? - 24, 1957 in Leningrad at the Fizikb-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR (Physies-engineering Institute of the Ac.Sc-USSR). It was organised by the Soviet Ac.Sc. and was attended by 4 - and other Soviet scientists from Moscow, Leningrad,sK' W towns of the Soviet Union as well as by delegates from Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania. Altogether, over one hundred lectures were delivered at the conference. These were divided into the following sections: thermionic emission and the technology of thermionic cathodes; secondary electron emission; photo-electron ' emission; field electron emission; cathode conductivity phenomena; Cardl/2 ionic processes and gas discharges. Some of the papers SOVE109-3-8-17/18 The Eighth All-Union Conference on Cathode Electronics read at the conference are published in the present issue of the journal: in fact, all the papers in this issue were read at the conference. Some of the papers were published in an earlier issue of the journal (vol 21) ar 12, 1957). A number of papers from the conference are being published in "Izvestiya AN SSSR, Ser. leiz~ vrs 4 and 5 and also in various other journals. The present report gives brief summaries of a large number of the papers presented at the conference. SUBMITTED: Februarl 4, 1958 card 2/2 1. Cathodes (Electron tube) 2. Thermionic emission 3. Secondary emission 4. Photoemission 5. Field emission 30'1/109-3-9-19/20 AUTHORS:Basalayeva, N. Ya. and Savitskaya, Ya. S. TITLE: News Item (Khronikn) a, PERIODICAL: Radiotelichnika i elektronika, 1958, Vol 3, Nr 9, pp 1221-1222 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The Inter-Departmental Seminar on Cathode Electronics (10th Session) (Mezhduvedomstvennyy seminar po Icatodnoy elektronike (10-ye zasedaniye)). TIle 10th Session of the Interdepartmental Seminar on cathode electronics took placc on May 5, 1953, in the Institute of Radio Engincerin- and Electronics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. The follol-1- in- lectures dealing with the problems of oxide cathode technolo- were read and discussed: 1) Yu. N. Buznikoy read Gy a paper entitled "Double-layer oxide cathodes". 2) A. L. S.hustina et alii reported some rasulbs on the investigation of the processes taking place in an oxide cathode during its activation. 3) L, 11. Lipkovskiy gave a lecture entitled "Analysis of the grid-currents in a triode and investigation of the parameters of an oxide cathode". 4) A.A.Yeroshenkov Card 1/2 O'OV/109-3-9-19/20 News Item spoke on "Investigation of the factors increasing the insulation strength of the heaters in oxide cathodes". C5 5) B. D. Luft dealt with the problem of the application of alundum suspensions for the electro-phoretic coating of the heaters in receiving tubes. 6) 1. L. Gandellsman des- cribed the construction and the operation of an experimental equipment for the coating of the heaters by using-a corona discharge. 7) M. Yu Gorina presented some results on the investigation of the cathaphoretic coating of thorium-oxide cathodes, 8) V. P. Dzerganovskiy et alii dealt with the problem of preparing high temperature joints of thorium and lanthaum boride with molybdenum, tungsten and tantalum. 9) V. 0. Neshpor and G. V. Swiisonov gave some data on "The problem of the emissive characteristics of the hexaborides of rare-earth metals". SUBMITTED: June 4, 1958. Card 2/2 AUTHOR: Basalayeva, N. Ya. 57-28-5-32/36 TITLE: Ga-s-FIrmi-na-tion From Metals Used in Vacuum Technique (Gazo- otdeleniye metallov, primenyayemykh v vakuumnoy tekhnike) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 5, PP- 11o2- -1107 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the present paper the author communicates the results of velocity, measurements of gas separation in various metals which previously were subjected to various treatments. The measurements were conducted by means of the "substitution me- thod" proposed b Oganov. The results are shown in figure 2. The quantity Q. R denoting the velocity of gas separation per % 3/h.GM2 unit of surface of the investigated sample in om was plotted in a logarithmic scale on the vertical axis at a pressure of 76o mm of mercury column. The time of evacuation, from the moment of starting the operation of the vapor pump was plotted on the abodBea. The determined dependences for T>21 3 hours show the shape of straight lines with the equa- QM A - Bt, which corresponds to the equation tion 1g( R Card 1/2 -kt Qg. W kC 00 Figure 3 shows analogous results for welding Gao Eli7mination From Metal Used in Vacuum Technique 57-26-5-32/36 seams in cop er and brass samples. The coefficients A and B of equation M of the corresponding functions (figures 2 and 3) are given in the table. An etching with nubsequent washing out with benzene and acetone in all cases reduced the velocity of gas separation by about 70 times. The welding seams ex- Iiibit a stronger gas separation than the welded metals. The ob- tained resultj of the values of the velocity of gas separation can be utilized for the computation of the productivity of the vacuum system according to the equation S n Qt + Qg There are 3 figurest 2 tables, and 7 references, 6 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: July 1, 1957 1. f4etals--Degasification Card 2/2 S/109/60/005/05/020/021 El4O/E435 AUTHORS: Basalayeva, N.Ya., Vikhlyayeva, R. at Zhdan, A.S. - Z-er-n-o-v-,--D.-V.-,--Ito-fanova, T.I,. Pervov&. L.Yd q Polito7a-.N.M., Polyako a. R.A., Popov, B.N-., Spivak, G.V., Shabellnikova, A.E. and Yasnopollskaya, A*A. TITLE: Report on the Ninth All-Union Conference on Cathode Electronics PERIODICALs Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 1960, Vol 5, Nr 5, PP 866-879 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This conference took place in Moscow from 21-28th October 1959 with the participation of Soviet scientists and guests from Hungary, Eastern Germany, the Chinese Peoples' Republic and Czechoslovakia. The chairman of the organization committee was Academician Vekshinskly. The report consists of brief abstract3 of 125 papers presented at the plenary sessions and the settions OIL the conference. 15 Reports were presented in the section on surface properties of solids dealing with electron adsorption and structural properties Of active surface films. Electron-optical studies of "patch fields'$ on Card 1/2 emitting surfaces were discussed. 6 Papers on the J S/109/60/005/05/020/021 VAO/E435 Report on the Ninth All-Union Conference on Cathode Electronics physics of semiconductor cathodes were given in the section on thermionic emission. 17 Papers were presented in the section on photoelectric emission. Many papers discussed industrial technology of photocells and multipliers. 16 Papers were presented at the section on secondary-electron emission. The section on field emission heard 11 papers discussing pulse field emission at high current densities, surface phenomenag field emission of semiconductorsX\and the "condenser)t cathode. More tha~n_36_papers and brief communications were presented at the section on properties, new types and technology of cathodes, relating to the technology of various types of cathodes, their behaviour in practical devices and the operating mechanisms of individual cathodes. 19 Papers were given at the section on interaction of solid bodies with streams of charged particles and residual gases. Notes of conference discussion indicated that several sharp and Card 2/2 critical exchanges of views took place. t-/ 29321 S/109/61/006/010/019/027 Ae a/ 3 7) 3W246/D302 //:3 f/ A AUTHOR4z BasalaYeva,__N#7g~j Yekimenko# T*M.p Yelinson, M.I., Z,,-,.rnovp D*Vop Savitskayap U.S.$ and Yasnopollskayaq A*Ac TITLE: Investigating some properties of a cold m#gnesium- -oxide cathode with *lf-enhancing emission PERIODICALs Radiotekhnika i elektro*ka, v. 6t no. 10, 1961# . 17201- 1740 TEXT: The aim of this work was to study some pgWrties of cold magnesium oxide cathodes which were not investigated in technical literature. In the experimental apparatusp cathodes made by cata- phoresis and spraying were used, with varying thicknesses (6 35), and 12-60 jig respectively)# They both had highf PIRM usnessN(80 of the volume . They had nickel substrate o tke M (mag- nesium added) and platinized nickel@ The instrument used was a diode with tubular cathode of oval cross-section and a mesh-anode. The starter used was a thin (100 p ;3) tungsten filament. The ca- Card 1/0 29321 S/109/61/006/010/01,9/027 TnVeStigating some properties D246/D302 thode was activated by baking it for 10 min. at 850 00. Number of specimens approxo 400&Their volt-ampere characteristics co%2!espon- ded to those in the 11-terature* a) To investigate the effect of oxygeng specimens were oxidized in cycleaq at 8500C in atmosphere, starting at 0o1 mm of Hg pressures Then the max. stable current; le was measured with the corresponding potential differencep Uat "'et- ween anode and cathode. Ie/Ua was then taken as an approximzite W- terion of the qualitS of the cathode. Fig. 4 shows Ie/Ua as a fur.- tion of the number of cycles (N) for cataphoresis cathodes. Fig* 5 - the same for sprayed cathodes. The same types of curves were ob- tained for platinized nickel sub&rate (Pt layer ro50 1,1 tbick)p which proves that NIO layer does not play any significant role in the mechanism of emission* b) Investigation of temperaiure-depen- dence showed that there are both reversible and irreversible oban- ges of the emissione If the cathode is heated higher than 40000, Irreve'rsible processes start. It was shown that heating up the 14go layer is responsible for limiting current densityp hencep improve- ment by its cooling-c) The time dependence of the starting pro- cess was also investigated. It was shown that it is sufficieni to Card 2/9 2Y3;dl 09/61/006/010/019/027 Investigating some propertias D246/D302 illuminate the cathode to start the co'Id emission. On the other hand the decre se of the incandescence of the starter electrode greatly increasE .. the starting time. d) The influence of the pre- sence of a magn,-tc field is shown in Fig. 14. e) The increase in thickness (up to 30 - 40 ji) of sprayed cathodes impnwes their emit- tive properties# The opposite is true for cataphoresis cathodes, but comes from single centers, situated in cracks for thick ones. g) By positively charging up the MgO layer, it was impossible to start the emissiong thus it is necessary to introduce a small amount of free electrons for starting. At the end the authors din- ..cuss the various hypotheses proposed in technical literature to ex- plain the effect and state they intend to test them in their future experiments. There are 14 figures and 11 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 5 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the 4 most recent English- language publications read as follows: D. Dobischek, Electronics and Con-,ins, 7, 5, 26, 1959; A.M. Skellett, B.G. Firth, D.W. Mayer, Proc. -1. ..E#p 479 10t 17049 1959; Y. Mizushima, Y. Igarashit T. Imai, J. Phys. Soc. Japanp 15, 4# 729) 1960; H.N. Daglish, Proc. I. E.E., 108B, 37, 103, 1961. SUBMITTED: May 23t 1961 Card 3/0 ICWT(1)/k*G(k)/EWP(q)/VWT(m)/ES(w)-2/BDS A FFT-(-"/,A S3 ID, A-'=--yN Xp.: Co-d L 12123-63 .A'7CMS'LOYI NR: LP-IODO"73 In, 7.V WT ACQ EML: 00 SUP COM - NO RFY SOV: 003 arm: (M- COrd 2 12 L lOh9QrO z A--CF S S -T; 5 Ra C; 1 Ct Sk ~r'l Ka e e rCn 1 K.1 L 1000-63 s 8 1 Card z82 KHARSHAK, Ye,M,,, dotsent; BASAIZMCH K. Table of recorded remats of vocal audiometrye Mmr. uab*p nos. i gorl. bol. 23 no*4%85-86 Jl-Ag'63. (MIRA 16:10) 1, Iz surdo-okusticheakoy laboratorii Faucbno-iseledovatell- skop isbUtuta otolaringologii Ministerstva adravookbraneniya UkrSSR (direktor - zasluzhenny7 dayatell nauki prof. A.I. Kolomiyobenko). (AUDIMSTRY) SVISHCHUKP A.A.; GRINBERG, F.L.; BASALEWICH, Ye.D.; OVERCHUN, Te.D. P~reparation-of trtwb*,2bydroqulnone. Ukr. khIm. zhw. 2 no.4-t 43,1_432 163. (MIRA 16:63 1. Institut organichookay kbiuU AN UkrSSR. (Hydraquitone) le 0 ( "f . C