SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BATUYEV, M. I. - BATUYEV, M. I.

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10 of dw &mark am"dation of (any saids Is, 41 ROMO "Alltrift- Xf. I. 11-tuev (A4,47. U.S.S.R.). Invil. Mail, VitO N.Y. M-7-ves, rv f 1 16( C.A. 42, 3*11c. WAk-Whru ". 61 191) f.,, acid I. - in CCL, the karnifin fivunww, 2042, and ZW coo. - I coo lot almerved. I first 'd r ukh liviomp to the C-11 cmp. the two others to the -G-Hirrompolaills I fins. wW to If#O them lines are diffused to a land because of the bremikup, of the diumn, which 6 however wit complete siam C-11 Imp lion IN) and 1710 rin. - I still persim In MOW Vapor at M* there next to the dinivic 9 fmqueseT The 0-1f frTew A , w 0!1 risoomseric IICOOII s.1 the ring Im Cos. At 14, fr:q aun disiapp"r; I he 2w $rise d,( C -I AIM line 0-( nwwbm"erk- 0- -11 are the vinly itne. present. Its I not IIOAc i he intensely piUdart! 2044 em. *I line belmi; f'. lbs, symovetsk, the line M111 cm. I to the istitisymnsteirk wril,tatim of she C-11 grosip. The lissri, ~VW nd .11VX cin.-I art attributed Inths:0-11 gtimpof theditsmieving I*ftuw they are not P t dimen aft lirsilten upl =ad utheiyn altid'10exIA&T in( %hihveveV1*hc# cochm. in Mi. the dinters being priment in such xuliss. Tbm results cunfinn pmvkpuQy futind differences; in Poly. oterintium between IIOAc and IICOOIIis one group and i the other fatty !&c~ as another group. S. IAltswer in, at= I. "wins 0( p4jayAW. S-Jak S.S.S.R. ". fe". (Ruv%iAn J*ovw PA. 1 1"S. 11, Mio: cf. C.A. 38, 01911, 41, IRMA; 42. 32111C In a he %lw"ra got blithly nmmt. oq. "n.. ot ktill Aml NA(lif (#0 wl,-%) MAW ""s, a AM The JRwj-w.1%f (Ifire --( th,, wille 11,0 hand a :1 ly Swinnilwit, 41111-aigh Mmurwit'.1 pwo~Ae*W line j&I micill. -1 This h1w gracluAly lach, will% offt-rAomming v~n. (&mu toll.5 ofi~pprmr*- In its plav a kini hand minwArvat A rh,- findinp bw"te that the qualiffySt. sinleplic i.1 Ivrrwnt its Irv". a400. and Is 41corayrd Wit h lncrr "Its dohl. and fit*. wti. Tbv0lliAm(omAi11IwNKI%r vv" In cov-1. out 4111Ai. cryst. lattic"; lbrMtwe, 11 in vq1 a in-c ilwo. The high- frequemy OW water krpl In trwis vr*wls. The Jifftfrnt cheow nalurr of the Olt amps of wicts arA 0( lux$ is apluttllt frol" the fart that the Mifical rvitl"u-t Ail the 11 lkwul allwan at a higber frequvwy in how* (4IMI-1191(lmit, 11 IhAll jil At-jils BATUYEVs M. D noevelopment of Aranilar Dimeric Association of Fatty Acids in Spectra of Combination Dispersion of Light by the Wdroxyl Group," Dokq, AN, 59, No. 6., 1948. (Inst. of Org. Chem., Hbr. Acad. Sci. ) c1948 BATMV, M6 1. USSR/Chemistry - Aromatization 1 Mar 1948 Chemistry - Catalystsp Chromium "Aromatization of Diallyl on Chromium Catalysts." A. F. Plate, M. I. Batuyev, Inat. Org. Chem, Aced Sci USSR, 4 PP nDok Akad Nauk RSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 7 Experiments made on the isomerization of diallyl. into dipropenyl. over catalyzer of Cr203/AI203 at 300 and 4000.* Show that in these conditions benzene is formed, the content of which is 6% in catalyzate obtained at 3000 and 11% at 4000. show that application of refractometric methods of analysis to determine the dipro- penyl. in catalyzates obtained in isomerization of diallyl on oxide catalyzers that can cause aromatization may lead to errors as result of benzene content in the catalyzers. Submitted by Academician B. A. Kazanskiy, 6 Dee 1947. PA47TIl 0 so 0 0 0 goo 6TOYMT611"6119 *0 0 ****o***** 0 OW 1 0 0 of 4 W 4 la U 1. or 20 VA A, A I c- otoj .0. oqr~fs -so 00 ?I i.00 so ~J~ lkwMe of aciii; dwittris "now", al law 0" is IIC(hfl in Mo. flow tA,%rtv.-% ow C:O fielluellcy Ilklu of .0.0 set dm Rame of tbo ky!#ojV " . &JtjbYy i the dimer. in 110) only 41w line 1713; the Ixw difference 'I mW In is Ifamol low The CA) Irrquency 4-1 AcOll In CL 9 a 4 (Inat. Org. Arad. it . W j l (lithe 4 0 11 04 lady Aked. Notak V~S.S.R. 50, 1117-2W1948); cf. CA -7UhJk4w band which 41 ml ears in IIMII in . 1 !%1911, and ;1106 root. 1. #Anrrvrd in i-Go Off .. t, app Milli. lot the C --It rvg"&. agAill-I a Wckarvulftl the rc&a where. in clicitatim by the I ~ triple' r~3W' 0-11 bmlA the the duublorl ZMand XCIM is %Aynm 00 r,,Mb1,27,ZV con. -l,mcoInrrve%il%AcO tiocabarp - , I i b 2mcm.", i*act*Wlyduetoa -j 'c%' I' r= l x-rilad IuO- 11 u1 thed anisol mef Tint. mainly tm thor it* Totaortyrd disapponarance (along with the polymeric Oil %e cyclically dIaSc l. frequency ul fill W C0jl OD ' AM" (volseft de r su tom t into alowoorners 6 l ck d goo 31 i' , -If frequency. In voln. in CCIl in which The ring C o s. a n c ) a il p aLmornpanird by the aplocarwk-c of the twoor c%mroplete) z6 goo ' olimer is KA.. thor bond ithopptan and, In Its dead. me 1 h , moomoortic 0 - It frequency 3578 cm. -1. Further proof o 00 a faint" 3rd folnerm the sharp doublel 21#42 , 2W, wit " The lamor litors ore found In HCO H I im 2M cm il..Mll in tho, Act that the 2M,;p M8 11cluble, I%, 00-3 . . s vapow at about go', whereas at 140'. when decompe. in 41i). (5%) 6Wns.ol AcOll in CCJ, slad in liquill )11 2*0 0- into momomen in complaW, the 4a"t dhapptars and healed to JAW. while the Off lusid W the polymer I& ab- ovist On woln In dimune &old in li 0 the rin ditum are roe a owly The C -.1f line 2W4 Socraists; at the sum thnev the ;i lww 0-It frequency a" of the welootlow a . . # . g IMPIEVII Up And new loydrultru-banded cb&ht compiroors 71w dbapprarstam 4A th,- 2D42. 2M doublet =* i arv formni lorlwmn AcOll Awl ditoxanr tuals * The Off t ; b d w Ih i di i b d d 1~- twooves that it belongoo to The 0-11 ul the cloctic diraw. t,, mr .. . vx c oocrd an s rvp y . di I 'A .1 The 04 bM the moomou" the ring dism and if i , and that, in the liqukl pltaw. C-11 Wiles no part in hydru- madins. On ooln. in JIM. in ciontrast too CC14. door imn . , F the Polymer UPP04n. re the form of a sharp line. a -in t 00 1 law is W rclwvw into lines, only becomrs tuol,t difluor i diffuso, Awtolct. ad . r. d tww. the car ton"oundins wave noc In IIC(hII AcOll and %Ic CIICIIICOJI aft ' a aml I* *Wlcvl to kalgro, wall". Likewise. In v4n J . . . . . . "Wonamer, 3563. 315jlf~ awl aV.2; dinwr 2042, 00 21M, 30A and:1131, 31Kb; pulymer 00 U111. And wow. V Thm AS too* So-ILA MULLURGICAL 1.1111101011 CLASWK&TIN a-1- .34.1 OL..,! s fee U41 &1 00 .1 1W D U, 0 M1 K ~i It a x a at it ' I I PW 0 ol 6 1 N 14 9 A 6 1 40 it I f" 1 , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 a a*see* 0 000 0000 000000 -9 1 0 0 *1* 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 a 0 & a o 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 BATUEV. M 1. _3 on a late and X A7 at, Dokkdy au S. HI:CHCH3-, 0 X9 over ft, Crw%-AhOacAtaI't 16*: mol.." I -in a 9-5-mm. tube 73 catal with- 20 mi. yst ,At,a and 10.6 M1.1wr 5 'dowmte,gave7. 9~catsf te1jr 9.2 g. rbon) n'D' 1.4285; at 0 400 Ar ow an '17113. te 13.0 g. 9" 10-2 9- Product. NV 1.4278;. t Is tch , ta he t ba fl"; brnwm,'the 2nd 11% (by opt 1 1 6). Ined ka ana y% of bialtyl 0,.Crcoin. Ah(h at mo-s* it vel It w 1 10 bm 813- 2 d 4534. .1m, ff - - -VMW~--D BATUYEV, F. 1. UZAINSHY, B. A., LIBMAN, A. L. and BATUYEV, 1-1, 1. CA; 42-6448/h (Academy of Sciences) e4svol Doklady Akad. nauY SSSR 6IJ67-70 (194.8) Cyclization of paraffin i5;jrocarbons with a quaternary carbon ator., and rechanism of the arovetization of paraffins on platinized carbon. -- D BkTUYF.V, -M. 1. USM/Chemistry - Qyclopentans~ Derivatives Sep 48 Chemistry - Biqy4o-(l,,2,.t28)-H9pt4m9 wStructure of BIqyol*-(l,2,,2)-H*ptarA,,II Aced B. A. Kazenaldy, A. V. Koperina" 14. 1. Batumv 4 PP *Dok Ak Nauk SSW* Vol LnI. No 3 Discussion of experimental data on cooversion of bicyclo-(1,2.2)-beptans, largely, obtained in authors' laborstoryg points out that it should be considered a cyclopentans, derivative-and not a cyclobexane vith a metbylene bridge connecting carbons I and 4o Submitted 6 Aug 48. PA 36/49T23 Patu-vev. H. 1. (Last-.0ra. Chem. USSR, Compt. rend. acad. sol. Vibration frequency of Raman spectra. !Lcademy of Sciences) TMSS M, 913-6 (1948) the hydro3yl group of fatty acids in the gas phase in BATUYEVI M. L 11 Calpliri'Method of Detailed Inesti tion of the Irdividual Compsition of Gasollnesw-~~ W (Implakenyy VAtod DetaUsirovomago Iseledovanip Individuallao'go Sostava Benzinov),, 0. S. Landsbergp B. A. lazansklyj, P. A. Ba0g,14n, M. I. Batxwev, A. L. Liberman,, A. S. Platej, and Go. A. Tarasoval edited by V. S. Fedorovv-Zds-Vo-ptekhizdqt, Moscow/Leningrad, 1949, 68 Most 3 rubles. Subject method is based an apectral analysis. SOz UspoW Wall Vol 18v #6v 1949; Vol 19p #Ip, 1950 (W-20083) I-.; p-.11 - ~ ,,- " i' "'i",- , , II, " I 38W. BATUYEV, M. I., BORISOV, A. YE., AND IESMEYANOV, AN. SEYEEKTRY KOMBINATSIONNOGO RASSYEY1.14IYA SVYATA )MLORVINIL'INTMI PRO12VOMMIRTUTI I SURIXY. IZVYESTIYA AKO NAUK SSSR, OTD-N.IrE. MIK. NAUK, 1949, No. 6, S. 567-69. - BIBLIOGR: S. 569 Z77-*- 1-1371t~ mt .6 'r. Fit. (11MV); d. C.A. 42. W44.-Thr mWalmian thcary at lrkcauuauaimt~w 64 1=1- the It boW. latermal. vibrstbm Wter the lfcquency P of S-atramol. Vibratkm$. The v of the foriner arO.01 at thatal O-li vilicatiams. Tbelattef May awified to a verks of dismce frequeacks or to 1bgraigs bwWs wW The munlifird P can tw Uwascr 1114" ti,arigiW. FrQ is abomrved in time Oil opmm of j#vo%&FY &ad kw&ry aVpiwtk mkm eft ' The akkr lbftffir* of I' 11 tmd CC~uM IM ectaunt jar A sbilt of r. ed amm. 49 yeboaW b&Mw ft W. from" b sys6ma 0-H ... 0. ucv IP 6! ra- W. :31 lWb-9(190)1 d. pm-liol obstf-Ul"alul-104 ry,61 fur the lrcqwmein r mW the band ~sict X iml thr (III No, Oll in amme"m 1160. MrA in oil- flulic.41. 11 qh~ .mww of R a8alud v b extrapabW to knm P. I he lollmv - ins E valum we obtairAml - bydvAftd 011 - 127. VtO 1,11 I.%. creUe diwm of 11COalf 73. IlCOIf [VI. 0 cr~ -ul. A LOChOsAlkal-lienk. With Stem'* equalims W.I. I . 11*111) Ow polmW bwvkr to pgaian tramal- v fit"" 14 IV awAkf filimifial wd. is esiod. 1, it It.. rp.,~ 67 LIAI, WAhfWhYdM4lldOll-wA6 4C(C(h.)%, I'llAun Mid A qc 80. I , - BATUYEV, M. I. "Destructive Hydrogenation of Isobutylene Polymers,," DdIc. AN, 640 No. 3, 1949. "Spectra of Combination Light Scattering of Chlorovinyl Derivatives of Mercur7 and Antimony~, Ir.. Ak. Nauk SSSR, Otdal. Xhin. Nauk, 60 1949 Tb* mapselfte onA strughtre of dMubviyIes" &*4 trj~ If- f-baly! WcoW *ad" Jbq infig- A, P. OW A. 1). Petrov (Axed. Sci. USS.R.. Nim"W). lar.l. AW. Ank SJ.S.M., OW. Khow. Vawk 1030. 00-3~ Rtfluxial 14 1. iso-DoOlf with 1.3 1. Me' 110)o 6-8 be%. so=.. w"lax, MA drying the two. layer, Save M- One; 416. lesisoNd*wo. with amat 301*, &W-avieum. The PLAN"" I*Mfwi~ "In%wed 44 i~%ltutrknr *'~ "-hulf"r I.". 01"1 30141. byde..-aflums 414% Tjlr .1111WI lr~lowl VWL1.1 ic mai"al evnevs-"utina s.- iii"woho. -I%Itfw (1). which sm further dion. it d% q%f inw X."; lairly port 111). 1. Io$ oil, 0-70". av I J"' &Sul 63". 1. 1., Illo - its .1 ~;. I:- Irv 1.4012' . confirmation wa~ hat by Ranun sitertca cot the COSUpdo. and of their hydrogenation Iwaducts let. flasbulin, d at., C.A. JO, 14rt). The catire octrue fraction tm thi. twis was given the constirs.- -,Soq U. 1.5"; 1. and 10% 2.1.~4-trimmbri analog. The triiWaitykne obtsined was Menticul with that obtahmi ftmn iontni-t lent at W. it b. I Tm V. sf:. 0.71M, OV I'M,. awl M Is"I"Wenali-KI core the salsi, lbvdVswwlou. b- I--$ P, I , 1.- 10 76M',. *I! LCM. Wralifirtl I-v the Ramen %% In acvwd with U InIn**t's otouosati.Ro .ludie. (e.A.M.&WI). tftislst~%n by shchiamate mi%t. It %-f the llutkrcw wid JJ. Ross. IgAr. S. 1147 (IM); II. M. 0-7* (italIr an sew flehl ). Vicislinji the Me turr mi%,... b. :117 '21W. d; DAMI, av 1.44M. the it" wit gave a djawk avol, wt. in C.U.. The cnidatiort products we identical with t1kne fnmn Irdvibuty. Ir"r made from isobuirk-ne at W. 1". 311. xCWA"rA4 CA M ~ =mum AD - g- ibe be p w om aw No.&== bow mo" AOIL Mato" moomm I tails =W r - 1. sw OWN is tht Was wo MR *AWP. bot SSW bod. IUM. ro A am r ow do I "m sm MA OA4L*_ '!!ms Iml- venom! so tka On 0044 *100 A- A AM ft W A. 3. :.O=w 60 so no 0. b..k E I . IM 00= N" IN cm A ow $I I ' lbombstaismost"tibeo6fpospin 1*6 1"Pow. m aWpbO&Wft. - - i I F 10 k am Ow tbl= at a wkIh modolsibs.01 N. T. SPJL IL one. 9h fw the bydroind Oll- IN04M 0014 2 tm r GA"m rMI2, Mg We Web VIONAMR. at am a&-$. ift L=w *8017wom-1 ww a mmovsk " low 1111MI " mdom _. =*a-". W @I scm "d r.-V-zm I do go cA do w a I=.- 12-, hat low $90a . an Loom - ' br ft=nr_' Ch PU d CA 44.2AM r, 1= 6004. mWb "4in. thp ~T--Pdf. 1'- 11 11141dulatim tbtwy in by - maclujaw"rh 'be 'I IXPWI in ROIL - . OR, olf Irs the (111 Im"I of 1111 CAI.Inw r1l'i"it 11w to a #11ww" lillf wIM"flom in the "im tN*A4j 'colon, I Irld-I by a quol"fin's."W'rij l1w" CIO bw=bd Of &W" ofoddli -W alsobels a" d I RAWS qm*o4ag~,L 9mv. A. P. Meditkoolowt mail A. 0. ivem tAcad. M.. - tI-89=4 VA.&R.). Aw. fibml- Two-As. so. 7U hopm, c4 the Off vibmtion in akb. decreaw% with bwroming mW cbu*cW. to U in W the otx= ft ele: ?.C.&U,j;H III "MIS ,b ar-n-V I Olm or 10 M. lb4vlwc4,1c,-A* im. air., is laidwalsk"Ur task. is -puticular. CI. It cwhim1wo romilly OH Wr Cl. to U. the acid M cbwwkr is am* emupdmm. in particulm the am of 140. timelplo"K144led, d the dift-Atr ofestaAcatka. 7u stromom " I& III, wbicb Imm a', W -l in readily, is mot otwified by HCI, mad is " &hpimmd an bestial in the tNF9 d WdirA. 7% ft'%Ultb COR&W dial iU- OR ow of %be OH sraup kmm its vitsmuott hwp-T. X. 71m BATUYEV$ M. I. "H,*jd"carbons of the Cyclopent eries with a Double Bond in the Side-Chain. II. Vinylcyclopentane.," by A., P-gate., P. N. Shafran., and M. I. Batuyev (J. Gen Chem. USSR.9 1950., 2oq 472-279 - M Translation 505-531) Del7drating the acetate of 1- or 2-cyclopentylethaml by pyrolysis furnishes vinylcyclopentane., the structure of which in estabUshed by its chemical behaviour and by the frequencies of the combined light-scattering spectrum which are listed, Mg cyclopent7l chloride (I) a-A MeMo furnish 1-cyclopentyletIm-ril., C7Hlh0 (33%).9 b-pe 73-76P/32 - go mm., dz 0-92280, -n4v 1-45 which yields its acetatd,, C 602 .p. 76-79 /24 M-s q79-18507 '41 mDv 3,4561,, when M~&' (84%)., b _4R mej, d 0-9408., with #c2O and gradually treated with H2P04 (d 1%-Ac 0 (prepared -overnight) at :P38 . Ethylene cide -and I turnish 2_qyclopentyleXn~l, 07H 0 (27%)s b.p. 94-960/24 Ymb.,, d2T 0.9190., ju 1-4576, similarly transformeed ithe acetate., C 0 b~p. 98-16P/34-35 mm.s 193-1W/742 0-9541., 1-4399. 2 bb mMyRis of the acetates by passage in a slow stream Of N2 over glass wool contained W in a Mo glass tube heated-to OOP gives 16nyloyclopentane., Cflh (37) (;~'80%)p b.p. 98-2 - 98-50/75o m., A2 0-7667., % 1-4191, Oxidation of 37 wi!~ cold 4hgives H*00 and cyc pentanecaitoxylic acid, b.p. 215-220P.9 d g 1-0597, _JOKMno 1 1-5 1- 5; neut products are not obtained, H. Wren BIJUUX, Y, I mm~Act 6 ination* Scatieri Apr 50. n9 Chemistry - Organic Compounds "Study of the Degree of Oxidation of Certain Alcohols and Phenols by the Method of Combine- tion Scattering of Light,ln M. I. Batuyev~jl A. P. Meshcheryakov, A. D. Matveyeva, Inst of Org Chem, Aced Sci USSR, 5 PP "Zhur Eksper i Teoret Fiz" Vol XX, No 4 q Shove by subject,metbod that *increase in d6gree ,;'of oxidation of OR group in a series of alcohols (pentamethyl ethanol phenol, trichlorodimettdrl ~jethsnol) is in complete agreement vith chemical data.,, Submitted 8,.Jan 50. togv (Acad. US.SJt., d. C.A.44.2UW.-My tojOrm aW Val'bm. C.A. 44.934. 1. Z~R TV EV. BMISOV. A. Y6. Pawn Ef fact Raman spectrum of chlorovinyl derivatives of mercury and antimony, Uch. tap* Hoek. un., No. 132, 1930. Monthly List of Russian Acceasione Library of Congr-es October 1952, Unclassified (440cal Owl W t" estate of the Itylboxyl VMF in owl 6~ I; - ~a4v-,,,dww'v:i -a# .'A X94bb 1991. 4W-.'dI; Co. C-4, 44. ::,it'*. 11.1 "Itadikill hirlollevifift aww4, Uith Ilk, 1111 4t Ail. sit llw ,bit, .6- 019 MIA'%. SVAJ 411111114&1011.41 44 lhrft jiftlig JW. ha %4,14 9TV"It NORIT IMMM."N '11.ntl It" ik, , -lk%ttk',&Ur t1w u-guAl trWd (us avlOw Awl tm,w p4olmiss, 4 the A-1. ulthwi fecAtto I'm ItH. hod.,th'ir .4 Ittv 4111 all It, Ili lwkivr 4% .6 fall"I. #IN- .1.01" lot 44 Ibir All-, if i. frAliv -rri th.1 1144. I.wm wait"ll of two Oil Pimp 44 thir Ake. iilf~ldw It-. In Tow 041ne. clime .1 tell 1w curaded to alkyl lidikko and oxv- replant. it n4emnm to cetkirtlone of data cm nw~mrm &"d Oil COMMIXI'l- RlIffiltd- Tow, vismirwifirwk lbw &W On twim"T alm tin at W2 m ~ - 9. few onvollaty alve. 3w &I%# Im IrcIlAry a". at 31113 ir"Wil G. M, K0401AIMAY USSEVChwaistry - Isomarization sep/Oct 51 *Wchanism of Inomerization of Hydrocarbons of the Olefin, Series.,R A. D. Petrov., M. A. Cheltsova, M. 1. Batuyev, Inst of Org Chem,, Aced Soi USSR 01% Ak Vauk SSSR, Otdel Khts Naukw No 3, PP 571-575 Expts on isomerization, of hexene-3.. 4-mtbylpentene-1 (1), 2-methylpentene-2 (11), and bydroixonerization of 2-othvlhexene prov d that isomerization of normal and branched hexenes and octanes, with formation of 1 or 2 side chains., results from 2 parallel, independent reactlons. Found that II con t be.inowerized to form 2 side chains,, uhile I gives good yield of 203-dinothylbutene-1. PA 195T16 BATUYEVI M. 1. USSR/Cht.mistiry -m Wtbot4a FoSIA vaia3guo k*%i~wauaa ur coibm x(maids With %*time Ti. wammunatim of Cazbm Monesift With a-ButowtO T&*.,T4i Syduss, N& 1, Lrahov, M. to ftttw",p X* Do Z&U=kiya Imat Or& Chess, " Bel ussit slow, Ak 24mk SSSN ')t&l XUA Smko No 6j, vp M-4727 -4na. imAlostim aC roootim 41manged tir tbm In X9464, allthCft BUXUAKI brb eamtIon of GO ulth nQntww at 190 and I ats In the pnowme of 4.6% "PVMft&VMU t (C41-r3V qtdA condeamto boUs In the ranp MQT60, It oatmists at pwaffin brdromarbous and 28% aawfto On hydrogewtion TIM of tim It 0.1520, M cc*4m tt*n is 24 va-% CS USW(:hsmjstry Petrojew% IsomulLs&Um 190werisatLono of 020firac 1" 00"tM* O"r AIVAdamdUcatmes As 4 Petrov# A* Vc Dataywit A00016M IMStp ACAd Sci, (mn "In Ak Nak =j Otftl ft&tM *W )b 6# pp 70-752 Iwegtlm~ catalyda is 1 , a risatim on alud=giUcate c ataapt of a Maber of olerinic hydrocarbonm ande conKtione exclaftlK cmcKr4* PrOPO&GN awhAULM Of immerisation irmavirg wplitLaR off of olefin ftyxiLcataXyst ar fVra v a U" 101"adl to t cy=propaw va ring c SHWOrNre waft !Mm bond. ng ~ ov In-the uwatd Woducts, the double bond is umially next to the aide alkyl grOW- PA 297M ,y4,Lrogen Bond and the Physical Idealism of Its Predissociation Theory," M. I. Batuyev "Zhur Piz Xhim" Vol XXV, No 7, 884-895 Criticizes the predissoclation theory of the,hydr6_ gen bond,-referring to It as harmful and as a typ- iftl example ofthe formalistic tendency in physics., Daides that spectroscopic and other exptl data prov predissocn. and discusses this point at length. Rn4wgos in p6lemIc with N.'V. Vollkenshteyn, M. A.- Z117ashevich, And B. I . Stepanov, azathors of mono- p'sph "Oscillations of Moleeuleo'n qM (State . a* W. ML = ll~ and.t -?.. 0 ITWS, Ta.,T.; PUZITENIT, I.V.; BATUUV, X.J. Catalytic hydrocoudensation of carbon monoxide with olefins. VIII. Hydro- coliain-sation of 4i oxiIdo.with is6tr~iyfsns. IsveIat-. 84886RO rhim'*" auk-1526,978-81. W.47'no"-2141122 10) 1. last. 0r&. C%te~k.,.U4. U.S.S.R., Moscow. Usin/chamistry Resonanci-e-blasome'ric: 't.ov" ~2 Theory "Heitler's and London's Theory of the Chemical Boad as a Basis for the Resonance-Mesomeric Theory and. the Defectiveness of this Basis,, 11 X. I. Batuyev, Moscow "Mur Fiz Khim" Vol 26., No 3.1, pp, 1694-171o The author does not agree vith the view of others, to vlt, that the resonance-mesomeric theory does not evolve from the quantum mecbAnism. He sees this the as an atten" to qualitatively transfer Halt- lir. I 7sand, Loridan I a chew boad - theoryj.L rewding, tbe N' to th4r,MOrell 60iPIAM =Olivett SLIACO')"~' t6'the a4thor.. this -Chem bond-theary IsItbe varY,_' ,fowidation of the resowMce-me8CMeriC.thaOrY), and..' ,:is defectives then, ipso facto, the resonance- Shasomeric theory is also defective. Batuyev con- daims the theory of, Heitler, Londons Paulihg and others for destroying the conceptiou ui the "in- dividual" mol established by the principles of Lomonosov.and Butlerov. In,'affirming the indi- vidual chem structure'of the mol, the;author tin& the dhem theory of Heitler- &:Ad Lobdoii'invalid; ccwseqaently~ the resonance-mesomeric theory is Insupportable. I SHOSTAKOVSKIr, - 14. F. - A&=, X. I* - TjUpAEV, p. v. - HATV9=4L, A. D. Oxonium Oxonium theory and its optical substantiation on simple vinyl ethers. DOkl. AN MR 89 no. 1, 1953 9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, may -1953. Unclassified. ti atild of The hyt:rogta ~~=d in 6u,110 gjjorW-jj:t,1 =W - ycolii and p(AygisTols p- AIA N'r ~ ad sP chwdoal Absto - . flfl-014 Pf fr.N,0Vt'qj e.11'" j'j C4%~%,I, Vol - 48 KII)CII-ollb. (ACII-CIIJ11f,~. ;-,,I , tht)%t Q, bl~F-A,r iii of ibc APT. 100 1954 lypipal 1111ratIlIg djit o sao ~; ~! o 1) Ic u1 01. %-, t, q! u o1, 11 1 , ~ n tc,-~C-n. 14 tilt fibcr~ in thv 6,;nvri~- cip:vl. wvl C.4nnot form 11 bmv& k1sa lower b.tx, and Imsvt Vmn am showitby their isoemm viiyljfyei~1%!thvt%. 'tilt latter show isotnerization into the acetaix In r-olns. In CCI.~ tbiv &4~x not. omir lit C41L. rF_ tv Ca a Unts by tho ctrnbime.4 trohml. It. Twi gs-4GEnts A. F. Batt% A~ !..I- _Batum, T. v. BvTvmYi%, iv,tl 0. A; Tixyalz', -. 1). vt- 7S. -S.S~R_~ QW1, Xbfm. Na"k,19K from" Kimnlmlak ma 'wete txamd, by' the Combined optieal-distol vritthod, 1u fractlans b~ tander, 1W ovtx 70 NY," were IdentiFed, Ouf accounting for 40 bydrom of the, tow cmupli, -It Is shown tbat despite tbe claw urigin of tl~e. -gwtAmeivs geajvWhkally. mlsidrnjA difm fermom J11 compn. slit foutid, * 11Z. Suralth _141 11 -T-77777~~, I, iVIA m6m.- 6 A- 134iAnIld -A.- Tarumvc Aid. f OT*i j,41-Two' spoeximemm of ~ S;trakhan gasoline3 were - vt".,by the comb)"d method, V, bLvh a -47 h~ 'Cumpa,' Disto. cljivei and Astij.. data !am cited. G.M. Kowuporr KAZA SKIY, B,A,; LANDSMG, G.S.; PLATI, A.F.; LIBROM, A.L.; KIMAYLO- VA. To.A.; BAZRULIN, ?.A.; BATUnff, X.I.; UKHOLIN, S.A.; BULOOTA, T.F.; TARASOVA, G.A. Composite method for the determination of Individual hydrocar- bons in gasolines. Part 3. The Surakhany gasolines. Izv.AN SSSR. Otd.khim.nauk no.2:278-291 Mr-Ap 134. (MM 7:6) 1. Institut organichaskoy khimli In. N.D.Zelinskogo, Fisichaskly Insti-tut, In. P.N.Lebodeva Akademil. nauk SSSR. (Hydrocarbons) (Burakhany-Patroleum) (Petroleum--Surakhany) W77. L Oumhw O"m to on NM at Op" BWy Gi the bydrv'. R Vw bmd in &*mA iii&Wuyl others ut gly4cb and Vr. ~Oyc4u. M. F.'Shwakovskil Nt I. Buturv, P V Tu ~g - Ift. L.and A 6. zcfi~da jc4m. kkim' N414 d' CA. 49, &MV-- FAMWI SWUa Of C1J%:C11OC11tCH2()H, Clit:CHUCHr cHiCHMi, ell&THO- CHxC1lsW11iC1lvO11, Abil cramd. 'ne -t repf~=&d. The eykik t4cctati do not show the nroLr 10W cim. I or tho3c nbove WiO wbkh = :art prmut in tht vinyl uhtm of 'lm Oycols. The= fre- ncies am U&*Xd., re-op., %rith the (11poble Wad atO WILIft jAcilllatkm uf the CH sit a &O)it tvnd. 11m 1;ittc-r (mclucm-kn Am ~pmakj -it SWO-312~) c-ii, -, Aik, 4t 490- A00 CIA, -1 the gly -0 de-YiY5 show :& ivLle bAnd cd the HID ur Pholl, ThLL. ~ HO a-rcot t1we zr.mfaun iTavnn~l. I'l bosW he wldt4;h and diffwl-vucsA of the band spcak, fr iti latuaicl. cz~.r"tn!r. This j-2 also zonfuYnt-d by tiyo,-opk dcto. Q1 uIal. k, whkh O(iwa propr_~i%e k.111(hil. With kw'rv_'~&o corwo. of the Vinyl g!,,',x1l ebers _,i *ell -_5 by t1it highez v6cmities Aowu by the vinyl Ely" ctimri 4% compur6on with the. cyclic isectuis of the !Fdme mol. wt. Tste mahs expidin the r-14tive ummaettvity of vh-iyl glow;coleffi4trs (utmu vtnyl ckrivs, nith fr** 1i0) i.-1 ;Walk invdks,~ ihoe the 0 At= ts shv*dy in- TQ!Vc[l ~A 0 1i bc~lad. G. M. Ko~~apA_ Aph"k-unab h wrs felt tut With stnictwu &cash iren lpn ),-In view of the kiiowu re- of pbenob an besting ef wo. loinstim w hexam of = .1 'fisatic amt.A,) I mlAt t"WEdwo fautf-um6m imet d 110: M*c"(0171,144 xy IASM; AhCH(OC.L'r,)O, 1. 132, *V IAM. The inter 7&-"'. dn*,750, mV I -M I aotstin "W Lusy Una WM;i cars _by ~b* pbenol comporm " M.-MI"09 U" ho wro 4in the presewt of sk 1 W.O. do D-Om. po. N 111-120. do C113: CHOCM4, b. swtra of the above too Sum of the Ue%. 0-mmi MCICM Rji ----------------- of the" VomVmtnt%4 -7 l1xv ul ~ -%-,t9Q?4LC " - "Onz-96.W10~9to owl; Povawsau 103 W,39 " oqI.Iq 0)1 wo )o D vq mridgip oqv 6?P'O' A 01 DI mil. am 4v,4* Ma, sa'Am :Ojn;mm u3u()O alp Of in uw 4,9 ..Ulos ul "duVo pp )o ~=I pill .I aAnd zip 11M JQA8 0)11 qaW - I W4tddt plft "Otp 3 411A, - P of - IwM2 MOS0423 Aq tac IT ,.Zf IMF oi 76f ~r- -kit 'gag MR, C2 ix ce qt 717 SHOSTAKOVSKIY.M.F.; BATUTSY.M.I.; CHXXUUYZVA.I.A.; KkTVZMA,A.D. Optical study of certain othanolamine, vinyl others. Izv.U SSSR. Otd.khim.uauk no-3-'544-55o my-je 55. (KLRA 9:9) 1. Institut organichookoy kbiall Imeni N.D.Zollaskogo Akadenii nauk SSGR. (Vlrql others) (Ithanol) MA. L A.' Ilw;, 0- "4 A-, oldd~ Aftd sw 18U. U5. *4 "Vil Amd w S%0) a MIN V , . ef..C 4 0-9,0).6 ftj.mRV 49, all j:UQM 0( a 4b), qW2b mini: W. I Q,tam0l, lrb,,- '. I A 0 0 U; t)m chim dmmn"bUm at 1104(1 It Ib Pauli b amiwd to it "ertam of 141 1 44MIM figles .ataido- - bwms. rho empeb. 173 jai 1b)# 1 (10 !-1 1 as well ,Iw -IIdw MUG of dif. 4 ~O boi:4. Cn' es the 2ow I Are ZVOrted: jCg The ocl: 0 'a (a) 0:CHOCURM ma" 1 4 fil-I IINI), 2114(a), 2) MORE o4va" I _W2) b 7 57 , o mix ES4 .224M2 41 4 50~: 0: 819(4). 0 3 -1112 4) a( 0 4 : 81 1 'm O'l Bil- J_' R *% l I . , 2 Iw( L, 1 011, 0 35 1"' 8710 112871 2 lag) - J, I 1] 0 17 w I boa 11 6).1817, 'a 493( 0) 1 3b; 1 I _410) 1811yo "4 24- 2%0), 3024 - , Oav(ll 2M hZj h171( .(4 MPZ- 1) 3MI(j) W-1 .-NO). 287 i 2 Fi0owt ) I U), 1 8. loo 0 Q 0 3),j 2.1 71~ Q, 4 " 1) ~.Wl' 4). 10. 17( 4(ji 11 2b). 0A)IU bi, I 10 Ob I 1b. 3b 0 2 G A Vsruthesia 7P7 - --------- USSR / Physical Chemistry. Molecules. Chemical Bond B-4 Abs Jour i Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No, 8, 1957, 25790 Author 2 A.P. Meshoheryakov, M.I. ~~t_viv, A.D. Matvayeva. Inst : Academy of Sciences of USSR - Title i Synthesis of Tertiary Butyl-Hydroperoxide and Ditertiary Butyl Peroxide and Their Opt'-cal Study in Lig~t of Ques- tion of Hydrogen Peroxide wt.raoture, Orig Pub 3 Izv. AN SSSR, Otd, khim. n,, 1955, No 4, 742-749 Abstract - Tertiary butyl hydroperoxide (I) and ditertiary butyl 'Jjy- droperoxide (II) were prepared by alkylation of 1 mol of 27% H20 with 2 mols of monotertiary butyl sulfuric acid (III) ai 0 to 100 in the duration of 4 to 5 hours; the yield was 80%. 11 is separated from I by the treatment with a 10 to 20% N&OH solution at 0 to loc. In is prepa- red b~ the absorption of isobutylene by the 63% H.SO.,&t 0 to 20 . Spectra of combined scattering of I and II are Car& 1/2 - 33 -13AT Ii ;41 /Optical a .t.udy of an-d- ),Ahe regLiarity of Worizatim of these compounds. Lt. 1. V11--twev, A. D. Pt:trvv, 'V.~A. Pcmomarcnko, and A, D, Matv"va. , lzrt:o ALd Vauk S.S~S.R.' Oide). xhim. JV.uk 1956, lj~ii5l-Tht'I!A~Dwing Itumn Spectm re detd.: Rt4S: IT(K3), 284(2 4), 974,6), IW7(4), 1234(6), 1276(0), 1297~O 1370~1), l4le"61, 1165(g), 2734(2). 2K, 1 (3). RtIsicif I&SM, 2100)), 2142(j), L;?1(2). 301 4). 31-4) 325(l). 461(4), 4TIN(6), 007(3), 7;V3). 74 3): 977(5), 1213!1'~4~' 1"'N~D)' 1467(7), 2, , '~1741(21). 2327 29 4(d), -'11)41(2), 1 2~14-6~, 1), 2070~.0'-: I I I(I), 12GO 1. 167, (1), .1 1, -12-'(W, 457- 2 1 231,11, 2 25 1 1 3 11(5), !a27,'i), 14(fiftb), 1;63 2CL34(4). 2,967(3), l",(5), 212~XO), 264~0), ~W4), 5WI), V~0(3), 77crS(4), 7MY 5), 813~5~), 27-17(l), '~929(1)~ 2SS91% 2914(2), 2113go), IT73k:'). XrSiCb. 321Y,43, lfiii(2), 17P40), IWO), 12JJ7), "104i.;j, 717(1) 07W2',, 1015(4)'12 -M, 1~. 27- 1, ). ~ ' _4k(1). _N~O~J7), _1931(2), :NJ46k(i), 2UN-'3), 'Fj,C, 371(3), -10.5KIO). .157(l), W(W, CS'2(7), iOXO). 9112(7), 101.1(0), 1057(2). It RI 8), 31 1'~ I MCI). 11510). 11 "pit 1)~ RSN). 4) A~ j 2 VAO 9;? 12, 1 mIPJ D' RIT 1; UlWomix tric vibradwi. The Intoosity N the symmr",~ vibraqr~n of Mc! 6 rdatlVdy more intVAC Lliall that of C.; I., utatcr pritoulzatim, ~f the CH t-rid in tile Clip givui;. Protonuation fia-w:s the upproacti or ptrictrati"n of It into ihe ti-umn oTbitai of the, bund. Ainmir th, thti fire marle: are ci*,.m:-,wtd td of h),,(--r Oc-c-troucg!'zi-I~ S1 m coull.."Fl--l! -6,; whivh kazis 10 ~% fit Aciwn, IoNvald C ~-,:u the Si atagi, biit the cfl'c~t is, rt,styii-ted Larrely to flie grcAi" Pnd havi li!fl, vff~,i cni tri-mmd M, groups. .1 Cl thc -within Me und C-Hg gronpa. Tn view of the prolvable tice tronic distribution, the "nullq i)i zhIcirination of silanes mr. -'i m 4k.,ck .11 ffiv e%pLine'd ~ Chhmlmt;r- .,f i S c1l, grollpr GARI)4 tc: Ff";:1,"f I k 11"'N d M 1wattans; inti-cAuctiol, f C1 In pl~,C, A F ,t gr~ui)'. results vventually in exclusivt- iti-A cm tl!~. Me goups. u,mig. w the Omlron-~,ttrVMI,~, ef!(~ t oi Ow Cl atwizi or. Si. USSR Physical Chemistry. Molecule. Chemical Bond. B-4 Abs Jour i Ref Zhur - Xhimiya, No 8, 1957, 25736 Author : M.I. Batuyev Title : To The question of Experimental Proof of B4ker-Nathan Effect. Orig Pub : Zh. obahoh. khimii, 1956, 26, No 7, 1888-1896 Abstract : Basing on bibliographic data of other authors about ch&rao- teristic frequencies of molecule vibrations (Trambarulo R., Gordy W., J. Cho*. Phys., 1950, 18, 1613), an attempt was made to check the correspondence of the concept of Baker-Nathan ef- feot (hyperconjugation) to actuality. The conclusion is &r- rived.at that the electron mechanism proposed by the hyper- conjugation hypothesis has been experimentally disproved and that the electron;-nuoleus interaotions in the molecule are in fact more complicated. C&rE 1/1 - 7 -BATO-AV. M -T, Ei, t IOR CBPBdty *1 le4 da ancl t, r", U3SR/Physical 'y - Molecule, Chemical Bond. B-4 Abs Jour : Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1958, 14o Author : M.I. Batuyev, V.A. Ponomarenko, A.D. Matveyeva, A.D. Sna gova. Inst : Academy of Sciences of USSR Title : Cis-Trans-Isomerism of 1,2-Di-(Trichlorsilyl) Ethylene. Orig Pub : Izv. AN SSSR,-Otd. khim. n., 1956, Noll, 1420-14-21 Abstract ; Cis- and trans-isomers of 1.2-di--(trichlorailyl) ethy- lene (I) were detected by the spectrum of multiple scat- tering. The range width (43 cm7l) between the determi- ned frequencies of double links C C of the cis- and trans-isomers-of I, unusual as compared with cis- and trans-isomers of other compounds, was noted. Card 1/1 -vf- 20-2-26/62 AUTHOR BATUYEVp M.It., TITLE --Un- Conjugation in Butadiene (K voprosu o sopryazhenii v butadiene, Russian) PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vol 115, Nr 2. pp 291 - 294 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT It is known that the addition of haloids and.hydro-haloid acids to the simplest of w-conjugated systems, i.ee butadiene-1,3, takes place in form of a primary act as wall in the positions 1,2 as in 1,4. Accord- ing to'test conditions one of these directions will be dominant. Accord- ing to the Ingold theory (and others) these double reactivity of divi- nyl is explained as follows: nTwo conjugation factors become effective in these react ions, namely the static (mesomeric) effect and a dynamic (electromeric) effecto The first one manifests itself in the molecule and outside the reaction, the latter in the moment of reaction*" Effect of the static conjugation. It is caused by the prevalance of the structures 1 am 11*8mong all I Z V and other structures in the divinyl molecule.which are discussed in the mentioned theory in connection with the quantum mechanic description of the molecule by the method of loca- lized pairs. In anothers fundamentally identical denomination., - it is caused by the prevalance of electron displacements Ha (I +). II) in all possible II& - Va and other shifts, The same is explained by schemata of structure and once more described in other technical terms according Card 113 to the same theory. In the divinyl molecule-the atoms 1,4 in a certain 2o-2-26/62 On Conjugation in Butadiene different with regard to their chemical structure. They rearrange tautomerically and enter the reaction in its final stage, namely during the addition of the negative ion to divinyl. (1 illustration, 19 Slavic references). ASSOCIATION PRESENTED B.Y SUBMITTED AVAILABLE Card 3/3 Institute for Viaml Foals (Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR) NAZAROV, I.N., iAember of the Academy , April 25, 1957 3o.3-1957 Library of Congress "7T 115 141 4C (;ILs )- Molecule,,Chemical- Bond. Abs Jour: Referat. Zhurnal Xhimiya,. No 3, 1958, 6979- B-4 Autbor : Z.1wW4YeV, VoA- Fonom_-enko, A911. Matveyeva, AeDs Snegovas Inst : Ac&dwW_`~f-Yeiences of USSR. Title :optical investigation of Intermolecular Inferaction Si ... el. Orig Pub: Izv-. AN SM. Otd. lebim. n., 1957, 17o 4, 515-53-6- Abstract: Bl~" of lines referred to the valence vibrations C-Cl(722 -1) was observed in the Faman spectrum cm and si-cl (448 cm of the silico-organic t3 -halide C'3s'CH2CH201. This blurring disappears in cyclohexane solution. Also., it is not observed in compounds of the Cl Si-CH2CH2~M2C1, Cl Si-CH2-02-S'C'31 2er types. Thi _~ is expliined C1-ASi-CH2qH,?CH3 and to s ;9;o by"the existence of molecular associations caused by an inter- action analogous to the hydrogen bond. An easy etbY.*Lene and 8=4 formation is observed just in the case of the (3 -halide. Card 1/2 -22- USSWEbysical Chemistry - Molecule, Chemical Bond. B-4 Abs Joar: Referat. Zhurnal Mdmiya) No 3, 1958, 6979. It Is expressed that also the formation of an intermolecular bond of the Si ... Cl type in C1 Si-C&)CH202a. may be possible. 3 The latter is proved by a modetatee brurRng of the bands O(C-C) (712 cm-I) and Y' (Si-Cl) (457 cm-1) - OT'rV 7tsE~K Card 2/2 -23- --- -- ------- Waddid o -hAW 7 Tb;,d- Wv- bth ;~W$.to unzymmetricAlly vlbstitut&4~'& 16.1 Tk . Z& r. Oxs)L-jvj K).-Z%;. 21;- -44B.06 'K'c"Ruman sW-truia o1 tilt c: C bond hw-, a R-axti" hand 'at 1&131, cin. .he t.1c gr~,_.p are the C-H Vibration- in * ix sym- ;in~ wanym. vibr~h-,a-i, c~;p The-.se -2:r, ~11 hjj;~,rr aan tl~c C:C vibTation, in Coll, 1621, ant' ~11 elpt. sbows tb3t the C;U lxmil in proilene is Milan- filed rat!-tr thAn letigthpned. The rc--ult is expliunc(I by "clectronir.ation" of thit; druble bond and by unrqual ck~c- tron pupulAtion of the CH bonds in the hie, c11, and CHI groupi. N piopete the Cli bonst in the 2-pix-ition ham a '411 frequerc) off 30G1.1 cm.-I and iv the CH& gmup have Allareabovotheparrif- I finic types. The formation of (CHg',jC1. by wVO.n. of HC1 to CH-:CHC112CI at low -.mp. is explaiutd 6y cis-traas lsonterism of the latter, with the trans ioinct predc -nittathis at fj~Mtl temp. or fitboVe, Ylejol ng. w norm m1c P-roduct.under tImse cohdidazis.- 71it CH bond frem citte-acles in CIII-ClIcIllicl are: cis form, C11 In Cl-Ig r -)up 2877, 2957, CH in CH glroup 29SO; tram form, W21. ri:*1,13. Zile 2877, resp. - - % 0. M, 1olapoff DiOtr; 434J/4E2c(j) -24;%-- -ham- fOllh4 t6 U FIE- r ----'!T ~z7-,- MR 7, i --'I 3~m1 -Awl ~l A r . -V BATUTEV, M.I. On conjugation in butadiene. Dokl. AN SSSR 115 no.2:291-294 Jl 157. (MIRA 10:12) 1.Institut gorruchikh iskopayezykh AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom I.N. Nazarovym. (Butadiene) 20-3-18/52 AUTHORSt _R~ev ~M- I., Akhrem, A. A., Matveyevat A* D.P and Nazarovj-'*_- N., Academician lbeemod) TITLEs Optical Investigation of Conformations of Cis- and Trans-2- -Methyl-l-ethyloyclohexanole (Opticheskoye issledovaniye kon- formatsiy tais- i trans-2-metil-l-etiltsiklogeksanolov) PERIODICALi Doklady AN SSSR9 1957, Vol- 117, Nr 3, PP. 423-426 (USSR) ADSTUCTs 1.) According to recent investigations cyclohexane mainly ex- ists in a "ohair"-like (kresloobraznaya) form, which possesses a minimum of energy, The C--H bindings of this form may be placed at two groupsi a) those which are parallel to the OZ- axis ("a" a axial bindings) and b) those which form an angle of + 19,50 together with the OXY-surface (Ile" - equatorial birrd%ngs). Because of the not great repelling powers between the hydrogen atoms the "chair"-like form is preferred with respect to the energy. Forp in the "tub"-like (Ilvannoobraznay form the distances of each equatorial hydrogen atom (PV 1183 are maller than the sum of two Van-der-Waalls radii. Xhao:el (refle 1) has formulated a rulet in the ceries of the poly-substituted oyclohexanes the isomere with 'he gre%test num- ber of equatorial substitutens is most steady. Card 1/4 2.) In the thirties Chiurdoglu (ref. 8) has identified the Optical Investigation of Conformations of Cis- and Trans-2- 20-3-18/52 7-Methyl-l-ethyloyclohexanols. ois- and trane-isomeres and others of the ois- and trans- dimethyloyolohexanole, without distinguishing here the con- formations, Two of the authors of the present work (ref. 9) have synthesized the substances (I) and (II) mentioned in the title and transformed them on tb the known pair of cis- and trans-1.2-dimethyloyalohexanole (III) and (IV). But their "conformation" cannot be defined exactly chemically. Here, the problem is investigated by means of the method of the com- bination-light-scattering, and for both substances mentioned in the title spectra were found out. 3-) Guiding principles experimentally proved it.) - g.) served the authors for the investigation of the obtained optical data. 4.) Cis- and trans-2-methyl-l-ethyloyclohexanols (I) and (II) form an intermolecular hydrogen compound in the liquid phase. This is expressed in the spectra by the fading of the frequency- band of the hydroxyl group. In solutions of these substances the faded bands disappear, because the interuolecular hydrogen bindings within the solutions are opened. The 0 -- OR-binding is equatorial in the 'aimere 1, which has a frequency of the hydroxyl group 3604 cm- j and axial in the isomere II with a Card 2/4 frequency of that group 3619 cm-1. Optical Investigation of Conformations of Cis- and Trans-2- 20-.3adB/52 -Mothyl-l-othyloyclohexanole. 5-) The pulsating frequency in the spectra of the epimeres I and II in, as well in the liquid state as in solutions not single, but triplicated. The most intense frequency of the isomere I is 682 cm-1 , of the isomere !1 693 ow- . The first belongs to the cis-, the latter to the trans-isomere. These frequ*ncies remain preserved in the spectra of the solutions. Each of them occurs in the spectrum of the other substance with a weakened intensity., Because, as is said, the 0--0H binding at the isomers I (. cis-isomere) is equatorialf whilst at the isomere Il (a trans-) it in axial, isomere I is an epimere ep, and isomers Il - an epimere ee (apart from admixtures of other conformations). .6.) This io'confirmed, too, by data on the frequencies of the C--O bindings, as in the spectrum of the isomers I the frequency system within the range concerned isl compared to the speotrum of the isomers II, removed to the side of short wave-lengthe 7-) By the isomeres I and 11 the components of the molecules (ethyl- and methyl. radicalst hydroxyl) possess a freedom of und the single bindings. Thing apparently, in the source of their conversion transformations and of the appear- Card 3/4 ance of small quantities of unsteady, tub-like conformations, AUTHOAS: Batuyev, M. I., lAeshchcryakov, A. P., .;atveyeva, A.D., 62-1-13/29 TITLE: Optical Investigation of the Structure of the Lower Polymers of 0 Isobutylene (Opticheskoye issledovaniye stroyeniya nizahikh po- limerov izobutilena) PaIODICAL: Izvestiya Ali 55511 Otdeleniye Khimicheskikh 11suk, 1958, fir 1, PP- 75 - 84 (USSA) ABSTRACT: The inclination of isobutylene for polymerization foun6 for the first fime by Butlerov was investigated already by himself and described in a deries of papers. This was also done by Wagner, Prilezhayev, BlItekov and others. The results of the*.-hemical and optical investigation of the structure of the polymers of isobutylene hitherto published turned oat to be contradicting. In the present paper the coincidence (as to the chemical and op- tical aspects) in the question about the isomers prevailing in the corresponding fractions is pointed out. Beginning with the fraction of thIe trimer they are inactive as regards further po- lymerization. -~he active forms take part in the formation of high- est polymers and do not accuoulate in the lowest stages of poly- merization. Furthermore it was explained that the assumption con- cerning a conditioned double phenomenL)n (of a double) in the Card 1/2 field of the frequency of double bindina in lowest polymers (by Optical 1:,vesti-atioii of the Structure of the Lower Polywers of Isobut- 62-1-13~9 ylene inversion isomerism) does not correspond to the facts(formulae (1) to (XVI)j . There are 1 table, and 16 refercices, 11 of which ,Ire 6-1fivic. ASSUCIATIoN; Instituto of Mineral Riels, AS USSR (Institut goryuchilch iakopaye;..Iykh Akademii rouk SUBMITTED: July 27, 1956 AVAILA13Lz;; Library of Congress 1. Isobutylene-Polymerization Card 2/2 Al- J1. AUTHORSi Baturev, M. I., Bardyshev, I. I., Matveyeva, A.D. 62-2-17/28 -------------- TITLEI The Spectra of the Combination Dispersion of the Light of Some Hydrocarbons (Spektry kombinatsionnogo rasseyaniya sveta nekotorykh uglevodorodov). Periodical: Izvestiya AN SSSR Otdelardye Khimicheskikh Nauk, 1958, Nr 2, pp. 232-233 (USSR). ABSTIRAM The investigated terpenic hydrocarbons belong to the compounds of the meta-seriee silvestrene-iaosilvestrene-silveterpinolene, For their physical constants see table 1. The spectra of the combination dispersion of these compounds were taken on a three-prism spectrograph ( NO-51). The nature of the two double bonds in the investigated compounds may be very well determined in the given optical data. In silvestrene the double bonds are far distant from each other; it may therefore be assumed that no interaction takes place between them and that they are independent. In isosilvestrene the double bonds are by one C---C member closer to each other than in silvestrene. In the latter the ethylene-subBtituent is in a -position, in isosilvestrene, however, in an -position (in relation to the Card 1/2 double bond of the rinf,7). In silveterpinolene the double bonds The Spectra of the Combination Dispersion of the LiCht 62-2-17/28 of Some 1~ydrocarbons. are still closer to each other and an intensive interaction takes place. The fact that one of the two double bonds is cutside the ring and the other one inside the rinp, causes the complicated nature of interaction of the double bonds, as in silveterpinolene, butadiene-1,3 and similar systems. There are I table and 1 reference. ASSOCIATION: Institute for Fossil Fuels AN USSR (Institut goryuchikh isko- payemykh Akademii nauk SSSR) and Belorussian Wood-Technical Institute imeni S.M. Kirov (Belorusskiy lesotekhnicheskiy in- stitut imeni S.M. Kirova). SUBMITTED: September 18, 1957 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress 1. Terpene"pectra 2. Vydrocarbons-Spectra 3. Terpenic hydrocarbons-Spectra 4. Terpenic lWdrocarbons-Exchange reactions Card 2/2 AUTHORS: ALL ~uev. M. I., Ponomarenko., Snegova, A. D. SOV/62-58-8-13/22 V. A.j, Matveyeva, A. D., TITLE: The OptJct.1 Investigation of the 0 - H Bond of Some Alkyl Silane and Disilane Chlorides and Their Chlorine Derivatives as Related to the Properties of Their Chlorination (Optichoskoye issledovaniye evyazi C - H nekotorykh alkilsilan- i disilan- kh1oridov i ikh khlorpro'Lzvodnykh v avya21 s osobannostyami ikh khlorirovaniya) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauic, 1958, Nr 8, pp. 996-'1003 (USW ABSTRACT: The chlorination of methyl silane and chloromethyl silaus chlorides with simultaneous irradiation was first carried out by Xrieble and Elliot (Krible and Elliot) and later on it was investigated in detail by Speier (Speyer, Refs 2-4). Then some phenomena of specifically anomalous character were found. In the present paper the authors report on the result of their investigation of the C - H bond as well as of some alkyl silane and disilane chlorides. It turned out that along with the Card 1_2 increase in number of the chlorine atcma in silicon and in the SOV/62-58-8-13/22 The Optical Investigation of the C - H Bond of Some Alkyl Silane and D-4- silane Chlorides and Their Chlorine Derivatives as Reloted to the Pxoperties of Their Chlorinativu alkyl chains of the alkyl silane chlorides a regular increase of the effective electron density of the corresponding 0 - H bonds takes place. The anomalies in the chlorination of methyl silane chloride and chloromethylailane chloride found by ctber authors could not be proved by the authors. Perhaps the direction taken by the mentioned chlorination could be called an anomalous phanomencn. It is assumed that this direc t4 on is oausei lay spatial hindrances which complicate the whcle process. There are 7 tables and 8 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh i Institut organichaskoy khimii im. X. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Mineral Fuels and Institute of Organic Chemistry -'moni N. D. Zelinskiy,,AS USSR) SUBMITTED: JawAELry 23, 1957 Card 2/2 50) AUTHORS; B __Ra ~u 9-1-,-Akhrem, A.A., SOV/62-58-11-20/26 Matveyeva, A.D., Nazarov, I.N. TITLE: Optical Investigation of Cis- and Trans-2-Methyl-i-Acetyl Cyclohexanol Conformations (Opticheakoye issledovaniye konformatsiy tsis- i trans-2-meti.L- -1-atsetiltsiklogekeanolov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimichaskikh nauk,1958, Nr 11, PP 1389 - 1392 (USSR) ABSTRACT:, In this brief report the authors described the investigation of the conformation of epimerio 2-methyl-1-acetyl cyclohexanols M and (II) obtained by means of hydration of the corresponding 2-methyl-l-othinyl cyolohexanols (III) and (IV) (Ref 2)% Card 1/3 Optical Investigation of Cis- and Trans-2-Methyl- sov/62-58-11-20/26 -1-Aoetyl Cyolohexanol Conformations CH3 C~CH OH CH3 0 ais- 0 melting point 56-57 HCamCH CH3 KOH 0=5H OH Cf Card 2/3 (IV) trans- CH, .of COCH3 H 20,HgSO 4 R 0 H2 so4 (1) cis- melting Point 37-380 HP,HgS0, R s0 2 4 CH3 COCH 3 OH (II) trans- Optical Investigation of Cis- and Trans-2-Methyl- SOV162--58-11-20126 -1-Acetyl Cyolohexanol Conformations 1.,Ysical properties of 2-methyl-l-acetyl oyclohexanole (1) and (I~j are given in the table. It-was ascertained that 2-methyl- -1-acetyl cyolohexanol In the cis-configuration exists predominant- ly in the conformation "ae", whereas in the trans-configuratiDn it exists in form of an'leell-oonformation. There are 2 figures, I t%ble, and 5 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institv.te of Mineral Fuels of the Academy of Sciences USSR) Institut organicheskoy khimii im.N.D.Zolinskogo Akademii naak SSSR (Institute of 0 anio Chemistry imeni V.D.Zelinakiy oZ the Academy of Sciences USSR SUBMITTED: April 8, 1958 Card 3/3 5W AUTHORSr- Batuyqv, 1A.I., Matveyeva, A.D. SOV/62-58-11-21/26 fITLE: Spectrum o e ination Scattering of Light by Hexachloro Butadiene (Spektr kombinatsionnogo rasseyaniya eveta geksakhlor- butadj*ow) PFJUODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheakikh nauk,1958, Nr 11, pp 1393 - 1395 (USSR) ABSTBACT: In this brief report the authors described the influence exerted by the conjugation of double bovda in hexachloro butadiene upon different aspects of the structure of this molecule. When in- vestigating hydrocarbon molecules with multiple bonds, usually the CC bonds in ethane, ethylene and acetylene 3re assumea as standards. The convential unit for the length of the CC bonds is 1,2 or 3 respectively (Ref 3). The length of the CC bonds of higher order is shortened and the frequencies of their osciILations as well as theenergy are increased Nable 1). Since the multiple bonds are characteristic the mentionod mutual changes of their parameters are a regular phenomenon. On account of these re- larities conclusions can be drawn on other unknown parameters C rd 11 rRaf 7). Although the mentioned phenomena relate to the-systems a 3 Spectrum of the Combination Scattering of Light by SOV/62-58-11-21/26 Hexaohloro Butediene C12=*l)-(Cl)C=CCl,, Cl-C-=C-CMC-Cl, of which the C=C and C----C bonds are charaoteriatic, with respect to these natural- ly hexachloro ethane (013C --eel3), tetrachloro ethylene (Cy=cm 2) and diohloro acetyl ono (CICULCCl) should be assumed as standards. At present not all data on the parameters of the CC bonds in these compounds are available. Available dRta on the GO bonds of hexa- ohloro ethane and tetrachloro ethylene are given (Table 2). It has been ascertained that the conjuistion of two double bonds in hexachl-oro butsdiens leads to a shortening in the length of the 0-0 and 0=0 bonds, i.9. to a certain contraction of the whole molecule. There are I figure, 2 tables, and 7 references, 3 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONs Inatitut goryuohikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Mineral FUels of the Academy of Sciences,USSR) Card 2/3 AUTHOR: Batuyev, M. I. SOV/79-28-1o-0/6o TITLE: In the Order of Discussion (V poryadke diskussii) On the Linkage Arrangement in Butadiene and Its Twofold Reactivity (0 sopryazhanii v butadiyene i yego dvoystvennoy reaktaionnoy sposobnosti) PERIODICALz Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1958, Vol 28, Nr 10, pp 2903-2907 (TJSSR) ABSTRACT: A prevalent chemical theory explains the twofold reactivity of theTT-conjugated systems by the mesomeric structure of the molecules themselves, outside the reaction, as well as by the intermediary carbonium ions formed in the course of the reaction. According to this theory, the m(,lecule of butadiene-1,3, as a consequence of the mesomeric effect (the effect of the static linkage), can no longer be represented by the classical structure formula (I), but can only be r,~presented by the formulae of the types (II), (III), (IV) ~;H2~CH-CH~CH2 P CH2-CH-CH-CH2 " CH2'C-CH'=CH2 M (11) C-CC'2-C-;0' C=aC%:=C-----0 Card 1/3 " ( il il (IV) In the Order of Discussion. SOV/79-28-10-6o/6o On the Linkage Arrangement in Butadiene and it-,: Niofold Reactivity The adherents of this theory tried to substantiate it by direct physical experiments; however, after a detailed study of the experimental material available, the authors are of the opinion that this view can no longer correspond to facts. After extensive experimental investigations described in the paper under consideration, and from the theoretical considerations based on these investigations, they arrive at the conclusion that the systems investigated by them (butadiene-iO, diacetylene, hexachloro butadiene) do not contain any of the mesomerie structures with balanced compounds as proposed in the above-mentioned theory, and thatt in particular, their bonds are not extended. The firstreaction stage, the polarization of the agent and the attachement of its cation to the end of the molecule, is explained by the increased electron density of the methylene groups of butadione-1,3. The twofold reactivity of butadiene-1,3 is realized at the second reaction stage and is ultimately conditioned by the separate spatial presence of the structurally different Ions (VIII) and (IX) which merge Card 2/3 tantomerically.There are 31 references, 21 of which are Soviet. In the Order of Discussion. SOVP, 9-28-10-60/60 On the Linkage Arrangement in Butadione and T.4,'G IVofold Reactivity ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Kinersl* Fuels of the Academy of SoiencestUSSR) SUBMITTED: January 22, 1957 Card 3/3 AUTHOR: Batuyev, M. I. SOV/79-28-11-55/55 TITLE: (V poryadke diskussii) On the Problem of Conjugation in Benzene (K voprosu 0 sopryazhenii v benzole) PERIODICAL: Zhurnaj-obshchey khimii, 19%, Vol 28, Nr 11, PP 3147-3154 (USSR), ABSTRA.CT: 90 years have passed since the introduction of 4e.benzene formula CH-CH-CH I A CH-CH-CH by A. M. Butlerov. A great number of benzene formulae have been suggested since then. The formula given by Butlerov based on the ideasof Kekule' on the structure of the aromatic nucleus is, however, time and again meniioned to be the one closest to reality (Refs 8-10). Ingold (Ingolld - Ref 11) showed in his representation of the resonance-melsomeric theory of the chemical binding that if only chemical facts are taken into account the formula by Kekul4 ( i.e. Butierov-Kekule', M. Baluyev) is doubtlessly the beat. On the basis of this Card 1/3 theory developed by Ingold and other scientists from this A Topic of Dismosice SOV/79-28-11-55/55 On the Problem of Conjugation in Benzene formula deductively and automatically (Refs 11-13) the basic physical properties of benzene are predicted which contradict the formula by Butlerav-Kekuldq and can directly explain the symmetry of benzene only by a plane regular hexagon (-D 6h). The authors of this prediction resort to physical experimental experiments, however, in the thirties, the physical experiment was not sufficiently developed with respect to the individual bonds in the molecule specifically to be determined, so that wrong conclusions were drawn. The author shows that on the basis of the most important physical and chemical results mentioned in a large number and obtained in recent times the mentioned ideas of the benzene structure by Butlerov and Kekul4 can no longer be advocated. Thus, the experimental resulta obtained hitherto do not at all prove the symmetry of the benzene molecule D6k. On the contrary they tend to favor the Butlerov-Kekule' formula, i.e. a nucleus with three conjugated somewhat lengthened double bonds and three shorten- ed single bonds in the nucleus, with the benzene molecule Card 2/3 being characterized only approximately by the symmetry D 3h. A To]dc of Discussion- SOV/79-28-11-55/55 -On the Problem of Conjugation in Benzene There are 2 tables and 40 references, 15 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikh iskopa,remykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Mineral Fuels of the AcadeW of Sciences USSR) SUBMITTED: June 2p 1957 Card 3/3 USCOMpWa6003 SOV/20-120-4-25/67 AUTHORS: Akhrem, A. A., Matveyevn# A. D., V91 Nazarovt lo Not Member, Academy of scienoeav USSR (Deceased) TITLEs Optical Investigatioii of the Conformations of Some Gem-Sub- stituted Cyclohexanes (Opticheskoye issledovaniye konfor- matsiy nekotorykh gem-zameshchennykh tsiklogeksanov) PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR9 1958, Vol- 12o, Nr 4, Ppe 779-782 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The physical properties and the reactivity of the functional group depend on its position and conformation. The position can be axial or equatorial. TAiE can sometimes be determined chemioally but frequently only by means of physical methods (Refs 1, 2). The authors deal with the optical determination of the conformation of epimeric 2-methyl-i-ethinyl cyclo- .hexanoles (I), (II)q furthermorep with that of 1,2-dimethyl cyclohexanoles (III), (IV) which they had already earlier synthetized (Ref 3)1 the method is described in short and a swey of publications is given (Refs 3, 4). Formerly the Card 114 acetylene alcohols (I) and (II) were traced back by the SOV/20-120-4-25/67 Optical Investigation of the Conformations of Some Gem-Substituted Cyclo- hexanes authors to the well known pair of cis- and trans-carbinoles (III) and (IV) without touching the asymmetric center (Ref 3). The physical properties of' the produced compounds M - (IV) are shown in table 1. Tte spectra of the combination light dispersion in the liquid phase were taken on the apectro- gram ISP -51 of a mercury lamp having a chamber of the ex. citinb bxue line of 4558 R. The numerical results of these measurements are given together with data on the Intensity of the lines, Purthermore, spectra were taken of 10 % solu- tions of the first 2 substances in carbon tetrachloride. The presence of the 2 isomers I and II and of their solu- tions in CC1 in the spectra in the range of 3 - 4 (instead of only one)4oharacteristic frequencies of other weak lines (Table 2) tends to show, that other conformations are present in small numbers (possibly even in bath-tub shape) in the mixture where conformations prevail. The prevailing conforma- tion in the cis-isomer (I) is 11aell (according to Ref 1) where- as in the transtisomer it is "eel' (see scheme). In the ae-con- formation the influence of the cycle on the hydroxyl group in the equatorial posi.~.ion is more intensive than in "ee"v Card 2/4 where it is in axial position. In the ae-conformation the SOV/20-120-4-25/67 Optical Inveatigation of the Conformations of Some Gem-Sul-stituted. Cyolo- hexanes hydroxyl group is more protonized than the axial group in "so". On the other hand the bindings CF~-- , 0----C in -C!~~H. in the equatorial position which they take in the "eel' con- formation are more amply supplied with electrons. That meane they have higher oscillation frequenciesp binding energies and a shorter interatomic distance than they would have in an axial position in an "as" conformation (Refs 1, 6). The interaction between reactivity and conformation in the series of cyclohexane derivatives was already at an earlier time observed by the authors. (Ref 7). Cie-a-ketole (V) which was obtained from an equatorial aoidous hydroxyl can be aoylated under milder conditions than trans-a-ketole (VI) which was produced from (II) with the hydroxyl being in an axial position. There are 2 tables and 7 referenceag 4 of which are Soviet. Card 3/4 BOV/20-120-4-25/67 Optical Investigation of the Conformations of Some Gem-Substituted Cyclo- hexanes ASSOCTATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry AS USSR). Inatitut goryuchikh Iskoravemvkb Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Mineral Fuels AS rqsR) SUBMITTED: February 139 1958 1. Cyclohexanes--Optical analysis 2. Cyclohexanes--Physical properties 3. Substitution reactlion,~i 4. Hydroxyl radica2s --Chemical effects Card 4/4 A;S-THORS: ~-Batuyev, M. I., Akhrem, A. A., SOV/62-59-3-31/37 ' iimei ~Wfr,-r. V., Matveyeva, A. D. TITLE: Optical Investigation of the ConformEtimsofthe Cis- and Trans-=ethyl Esters of 3-Methyl Cyclohexanol Carboxylic Acids (Opticheskoye issledovaniye konformatsiy tsis- i'trans-metil- ovykh efirov 3-metilteiklogeksanolkarbonovykh kislot) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii n'auk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh-nauki 1959, Nr 3, pp, 556-558 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This is a brief communication on the investigation of the cis- and trans-methyl asters of 3-methyl cyclohexanol. carboxylic. acids which were synthesized according to the scheme described in reference 1. The physical properties of the products ob- tained are given in the table. It is known that the Auers-Skit i- formula for the oid- and trans-configurationsofl,3-disubst ' tuted oyclohexanes may be applied in the reversible form. The same holds also for the esters investigaed: the ois- compound has a lower density and a smaller r;fraction index than the trans-compound. The Raman spectra of the eaters were recorded in the liquid phase by means of the ISP-51 spectro- Card 1/2 graph with a medium camera of the exciting line 4358 of the Or.*,ical Investigation of the Conformations of the SOV162-59-3-31137 Cis- and Trans-methyl Eaters of 3-Methyl Cyclohexanol Carboxylic Acids quartz lamp. The eis- and trans-methyl esters of 3-methyl cyclohexanol carboxylic acids investigated are mixtures of reversible isomers 1e3e-'W-1a3a and 1e3a=,"1a3e- In the second conformation 1e3a mainly the first 1e3e is present. Moreovert in each of these mixtures admixtures of one conformation are contained in the other. There are 1 table and 3 references# 1 of which is Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikb iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Mineral Fuel of the Academy of Sciencesp USSR). Institut organicheakoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N. D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) July 30, 1958 5M SOY/62-59-8-26/42 AUTHORSs B&tuYOv, M- Ift MOshcheryakovt A. P,t Matveyeva, A. D, TITLE: Raman Spectra of Divinyl Acetylene PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdele~iye khimicheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr so, pp 1485-1487 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The spectra were photographed by me ns of the spectrograph of the type ISP-51 with the Hg line (4358 1). The individual lines obtained for the compound CH 2 - CH-C=C-CH-CH 2 are given. Within the range of the triple bond two basic fre.quenoies (intensive doublet) were obtained at 2165 and 2206 cm7l and four , frequencies in the range of the double bonds (intensive doublet)t at 1586t 1601 om-1, and two weaker lines at 1629 cm-l' The appearance of the doublet is due to the possibility oi the existence of rotatoryisomers. The splitting-up of the frequencies of the double bonds is interpreted as the splitting of the frequency of the bond oscillations of two identical dorble bonds in each of the two possible isomers. The great number of lines (44 as against 30 in the case of one form only) is Card 1/3 considered to point to the probable existence of both isomers# Raman Spectra of Divinyl Acetylene sov/62-59-8-26/42 The multiple bonds mustt according to the energy minimum of the bond system, lie in one plane. On this condition the two isomers (the ois (I) and trans forms (II)) are possible. The authors continue by attributing the several lines obtained to the two isomers by means of comparing them with the infrared speotrum. The lines are also interpreted as resulting from the mutual Influence of double bond - triple bond and double bond - double bond. A table lists the frequencies of the oscillations of the individual bond types. It follows that'the triple bond in (I) with a high eleotron density corresponds to a pair of double bonds with a reduced electron donsityg while the triple bond in (II) with a reduced eleotr,n density corresponds to a pair of double bonds with a high electron density. The electron shells of. the C atoms of the triple bond in W are more asymmetrical than in (II) so that there is a greater influence of this bond ui3orL the double bonds in (I) than there is in (II). In the liquid Card 2/3 Raman Spectra of Divinyl Acetylene SOV/62-59-8-26/42 phase both isomeric forms are encountered; how-ever, thex* is a marked preponderance of the trans form. There are I table and 9 references, 4 of whioh are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Institut organicheskoy khimii iiu. N. D, Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR Institute of Mineral Fuels; Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N.D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: January 21, 1959 Card 3/3 5W SOV/62-59-5-25/40 AUTHORS: Batuy2v -M. la Akhrem, A, A.p Matveyeva,, A. D. TITLEs Optical Investigation of Equatorial and Axial Carbonyl Groups of Some Substituted Oyolohexanes PER ODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1959, Nr 9, pp 1665-1668 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The Raman spectra of the following compounds in the liquid phase,, taken by means of the ISP-51 spectrograph and the E-612 Hilger spectrograph.are investigated: - _Ac,otoxy-cyclohexano (I)9 acetyl-,-.,- oya bx. aoet v-~1-acetyloycloheirahs II)i 6iy.~1-s&.tyicj6lohex"6 (N)O',amd.trans-~2 M (V).' The phys al data of the compoundsare given in the'table. The frequencies obtained are i en in' ALN) The configuration of the compounds (IV) and was do termined from the results of special analysis. Taking the largest substituent as basisp the conformation of (IV) was found to be trans-ee and trans-aa, that of (V) cis-ae and cis-ea,- Card 1A Optical investigation of Equatorial and Axial Carbonyl SOV162-59-9-25140 Gr&ups of Some Substituted Cyclohexanes The amounts of these isomers were found to be fairly equal in both cases, as was aleo the case for-the two possible conformations of compound (III), of which equal amounts are formed. There are'4,tables and 2 Soviet references. Institut goryuchikb iskopayerAykh Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute for Combustible Mineral Resources of the Academy of Sciences, USSR). Institut organiobeskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akad6mi*. nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N.D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) January 21, 1959 50), SOV/62-59-9-26/40 AUT110RSs Batuyevt M.I-,, Akhrems A. A.p Kamernitskiy, A. V., Iffatveyeva, A. D. TITLE-. Optical Investigation of the Conformations of Cis and Trans-113-dimethyloyclohexanols PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii naukMSR. Otdeleniye kbimioheskikh nauko 19599 Nr 9, pp 1668 1670 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A reaction scheme for the synthesis of the substances investigated, M 0" and (n) 0" is given from a previous paper. CH CH 3 3 The Auer-Skit transformation rule is valid for compounds (I) and (II)(Table.). The Raman spectra of the compounds were taken in the liquid phase and in carbon_,tetrachl-L,_---_4de solution. From-the data: obtained, the following.conclusions were drawn: The alcohols form intermolecular hydrogen bonds in solution (bands split UP imto''. Card 1/3 lines in the3160-3530 om" range). These hydrogen bonds do not Optical Investigation of the Conformations of SOV.,/62-59-9-26,/40 Cis and Trans-1,3-dime*.hyloyclohexanols stem from the hydroxyl group. In the liquid phase complexe:sare formed by hydrogen bonding of the OH_grotip (continuous:bands in the.: 3600 and 3614 oi-I region)o The hydroxyl groups generally have a similar position (equatorial) in the associated complex, Thus# in- (I) their position is ois--la3a and in (II trans-la3e. Their position was determined at cis-is3e in (18 and trans-la3e and trans-103a in (II) (equatorial and 6quatorial-axial), relative- to the OR -group outside the hydrogen bond as the largest substituaRt. If one disieg'ards the nomenclature of these configurations and conformations by reason of their formation, and regards solely their real structure,, deduced from their physical properties, as~well as taking into account the transformation rule by-Barton and Hassel (the configuration is determined by the position of the largest substituent),oxv.; would have toredefine the cis-ls3a conformation of (I), the form predominant in 69sociated molecules, of (I)9 and also the Card 2/3 Optical Investigation of the Conformations of SOV162-59-9-26140 Cie and Trans-193-dimethyloyclohexanolo trans-la3e conformation of (II). The nomenclature of these conformations would then be trant-le3a and cis-le3a respectively. There are 1 table and .7 Soviet references. ASSOCIATIORt Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR (institute for Combustible Mineral Resources of the Academy of Sciences, 'USSR). Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni X. D. ZelinBkiy,of the Acadeny of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: January 21, 1959 5.3700 77085 SOV/162-59-12-29/43 AUTHORS: Batuj2ya~~, Ponomarenko, V, A., Matveyeva, 11r." .. Vzenkova, 0. Ya. TITLE: Optical Investigation of Alkylgermanium Chlorides in Connection With Some Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior PERIODICAL: Izvestiya kkademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye kh:Lnicheskikh nauk, 1959s Nr 12, pp 2226-2233 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Several studies of similar content were published b the authors previously (Zh. obahch. khimil, 1956, Vol 29, p 2336; this journal, 1956, p 1070; ibid., 1957, P 515; ibid., 1958, p 996). The authors showed that many chemical characteristics distinguishing organosilicon compounds from carbon compounds are also present, and even more pronounced, in organogermanium compounds (this journal, 1956, p 1146; ibid., 1957, Nr 8, p 994; ibtd., Nr 2, P 199; Dokl. AN SSSR, 1954, Vol 94,.p 485; this journal,1957, Nr 3, P 310). Methyltrichlorogermane Card 1/6 and methyltrichlorosilane, unlike ethyltrichlorogermane Optical Invest~3ation of Alkylgermanium 77085 Chlorides in Connection With Some Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior and ethyltrichlorosilene, could not be chlorinated with sulfuryl chloride. Ethyltrichloro-compounds of both germanium and silicone were easily chlorinated but the R- directing'effect of the GeCl 3-group was considerably stronger than that of the SiCl 3-group- Chlorination of CH 3GeCl 3' (CH 3)2GeC'2, and similar compounds to di- and trichlorides proceeded more rapidly than the chlorination cfthe corresponding silicon com- pounds. The yield of germanium monochlorides was lower than that of the corresponding silicon compounds. Dehydrochlorination of Cl 3GeCH2CH 2Cl with quinoline yielded Cl 3GeCH=CH 2 as main product, and also GeC14, whereas practically no SlC14 was obtained on dehydro~..-.. chlorination of Cl 3SiCH2 CH2Cl. This can be explained by an easier )O-elimination in )q- chloroethyltrichloro- Card 2/6 germane than in )a-chloroethyltrichlorosilane. These Optical Investigation of Alky2germanium 77085 Chlorides in Connection With Some sov/6-2-59-12-29/43 Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior peculiarities of the chemical behavior of Ge are due in the first place to its physicochemical properties; some of these were optically investigated by the authors (this journal, 1956, p 1243). The present study deals with investigation,of the vibrational fre- quencies of C-H bonds in methylene and methyl groups of tetraethylgermanej and ethyl-, methyl-, chloroethyl- and chloromethylgermanium as compared with vibrational frequencies of the corresponding silicon compounds and normal paraffins. Spectrograph ISP-51 was used in the study, and Raman of 11 germanium compounds were investigated. A po ~.J,'Jo explanation for the behavior of Ge and Si-compoundL. %~- advanced. In chlorination of CH3CH2GeC1 3-P the electrophilic Cl-atoms of S02CI2 should be apparently Airected toward electronegative C-H bonds at atoms adjacent to the germanium atom. However, Ge has a larger electron dhell than Si; also., the.negative pole of the CH3CH2GeCl 3 molecule is concentrated in the Card 3/6~ region of Cl-atoms. These factors do not allow the Optical Investigation of Alkylgermanium 77085 Chlorides in Connection With Some SOV/62-59-12-29/43 Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior other, more negative, end of S02C12 molecule to approach the region of the!methylene C-H bonds; the mclecule moves away from the methylene bond region toward the methyl group, and the chlorination proceeds in the a-position to a much greater extent than in the chlbrination of CH CH SiCl The ratio of Ct to )a isomers in the chlo~in3tioP~f CH 3CH2Ge C13 with sulfuryl chloride in presence of benzoyl peroxide was 1:9, whereas in chlorination of CH3CH2SiCl3 this ratio was only 1:2.5. It is also evident that the deflection of the SO V12 molecule from the methyl 2^ group adjacent directly to Ge-atom In CH 3 GeCl3due to the above factors hinders the chlorination of this compound, The Raman spectrum of a -chloroethvltrichloro- ermane showed a considerably higFier number of lines 15 lines inore) than the number expected theoretically, 1 and-a twofold increase of t1ie vibrational frequency Card 4/6 of methylene C-H bonds. This indicated the possible optical Investigation'of Alkylgermanium 77085 Chlorides in Connection With Some SOV/62-59-12-29/43 Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior existence of the above compound in two isomeric forms: Cl-AGe-CH2 C13Ge-CH2 61-CH2 CH2-Cl (cis) (trans) Intramolecular interaction Ge .... CI in the cis- isomer can promote R-elimination: C13Ge-CH2 CH2~ CH2 + QeC14 CI-CH2 The formation of GeC14 on dehydrOchlorination of chloroethyltrichlorogermane with quinoline can thus be explained. There are 8 tables; and Card 5/6 Optical Investigation of Alkylgermanium 77085 Chlorides in Connection With Some sov/62-59-12-29/43 Peculiarities of Their Chemical Behavior 14 references, I U.S., 2 U.K., 11 Soviet. The U.S. and U.K. references are: C. L. Agre, W. Hilling, J. Amer. Chem. SOC., 74, 3895 (1952); N. V. Sidgwick, The Chemical Elements and Their Compounds, Vol 1, Oxford, 1950; W. Cresswell, J. Leicester, A. Vogel, Chem. and Industry, 1953 19; same authors;, J. Chem. Soc -, 1952, 514. ASSOCIATION: Institute of Mined Fuels, Academy of Sciences, USSR (Institut goryuchikh iskopayemykh Akademii nauk SSSR) SUBMITTED: February 1.5, 1958 card 6/6