SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BAUM, B.M. - BAUM, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000204010012-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 6, 2000
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

IRgER, I.M., prof.; I KOLOMOYTSEVA, I.P.;
RUMYANTSEV, Yu.V.;
SHTULIMAN, D.R.1 FALICHUX, A.7a,
Results of surgical treatment of Oiscogenic cervical
myslopathy.
Trudy 1-go NMI 381318-341 165. (MIRA 18110)

L 27429-66 Ew'r(m)/T/EWP(t)_ IJP(c) JDIX3
ACC NRs AP6017686 SOURCB CODE, m/6363T6
"i.,
...IUTHOR: Daum. B. A.; Geltd, P, M Radovskin 1.7Z.j~.Suqhillnikov.
S. I.
0kW.-_'Ura1 P21technic Institute (Urallskiy politekhnicheak-4
institut)
TITIZ: Electrical cond'uCtivitAf liquid and SOIAL~E~componentiq ot
chromium-
--silicon (Or sub 3 Si. Gr sub 5 Si sub 3, and CrSi).systeims, 4
SOURCEAN SSSR, Izvestiyas Neorganichookiye materialy,,' v. 1, no. 8'.
19651 1289-L
MPIC TAGS: electric conductivity, chromium compound,, silicideg
temperature
dependence
ABSTRAM In-& provious'atudy, Baums at &I (Isv. IN SWRj. Otd.-Nkh
I,Hetallurgiya i Gornoye Delop No 2, (1964),
P 149) reported some obserwa"ons,
,concerning the Olect4cal Conductivity (d) Of Sio Or and silicon
disilicide,
:which were prepared by levitation melting in a rotating magnetic
field at
emperatures ranging from 20 to 190000. The present study presents the
BUU8 Of analogous measurements which were carried out with the lower
sili-I
,tides in the same temperat~ra interval. The reasons for carrying out
a
8i-'18 investigation was the. fact that preparations of varying
purity were
used PreviouslY and on3,Y data for their properties at room
temperature was
.presented as well as the fact that the reports concerning the nature
of 'j
,conductivity in t*he lower chromium silicides are fundamentally
differ
widj as a rule are based.qpIX,cn the results -of, lowwtaWw,~~,~~pj~
Card 1/2 UDG: 51&6.761281
51

L 27429-66
ACC..NRt APOM86
present authors invssti~aiila ihe ~electktloii icon-d-u-itivi-ty ~f
-to 190000. It was bhom that,
jium silicides In temperaturoa ranging from rom
Cr3Si and CrSI possess negative temperature coefficients all the
way up to
the melting point.' On the other hand,, CriSi3changes type of
conductivity
above 600-WWC. It was discuverO4 that iquid lower chkmiuz silicides
have
4.predoninantly metallic nature ok'cond~ctivity- Reasons for the
temperature
,?path of the electrical conductivity of these compounds in the
solid state are
f.expressed on the basis of a comparison of the distance between
the Cr and Si
I atom in the unit call of the studied ailicides with the sum of
their metallic
44dii- The electrical conductivity of s6lid Cr3ft drops *motonously
-with a
Irise in temperature. The temperature dependence of the electrical
conductivity
,of Cr5Si3 has a complex character... Apparently some of the bonds
in Cr -3i are.
.of a covalent nature and provide for stronger interatomic
reactions It
obvious that the electrons of these bonds are excited at
sufficiently high
:temperatureep causing a rise in the electrical conductivity and
change*in the
sign of det/dt. Hence, in contradiction to CrISi, Cr5Si3 possesses
an extre"I
eX+
dependence of d To t. Chromium monosilicid does not, zWeal an rimal
relationsuip of Id and by its electrical properties occupies an,
intermediate
.position between &331 and Cr5S13
The electrical conductivity of CrSi
*ses sharply at 14WOO w-A then a break is observed in the proximity
of J
:16000C. ~ This is accompanied by a change in dd/dt- These effects
reflect the
'Jphase transformations in the system and 'an in fair agreement
withL the'data
'for the measurment of the heat content in solid and
liquid*.chromium monosili~il
a., , The strupt ral s:himlari~ias,of WWO also'examinedq~
0 artibas: TfOrmuxas~ and 3 figuj?easq.UiU" -all*"-
r / SUM DATE s ,MApr65- / ORM MW L1 019 OM RV 1.

- - - - - - - - - - - - -
L 02222-67 EWT(I)EWT(m)/EWP(w)/T/EWP(t)/ETI IJP(c) JD/JG/JH
ACC NRs
SCURCE : UIR/0058/65/00/010/Z102A102
AMHOR: Gelid, P. V. 1 Swhillnikov, So I*; Bauz, Be As
1 1/1 J'7
V;
TME: Electric conductivity of alloys of the chradufft;-aluminm
systam 6
SOURCE: Aef. zh. Fizika, Abs. IOE822
FW. SOURM: Tire Ural'!Iom
12 politekhn. in-ta, sb. 144, 1965, 134-136
TOPIC TAW: d=dum allcyt alminum alloy, i electric conductivity,
COMFAJMC
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the Zectric (a) of Al-Cr alloys
in
the temperature interval 15 - 1850C by a oontactless method in a
rotating field.
Depending an the conposition, a of solid and luquid alloys varies
in accordance with
an extremal law, The results show that the quasumlecular coaplexes
---esponding to
melts with t- 50 at.% of Al and Cr are stable fonmtions up to a
ftre of 1750C.
Of abstract]
SUB MW: 20

lip
rwu FAWW&am I buuKCWL UUM:
AUrdW 061042 r. "M a. k.
Wr M= a Tre vral I sbcso Poutekhm. 16-1a # ob , 144 0 196S 139-1161
TITIAS KINNOtIC VIGODSIty IS a
Fe" of the Im""Ism System
SOLM i Mt. A. flaike, Abe. 10CS3
TOPIC TAM millom containing AUOY. activation ebwa. embrOpy ,
Isobw1c Potential
TRANSIATION: The k1mmutic vuj"~of the phase compmests of the
iraft-silicam sys
us (re3SI, F6216111, FoSS13, r*S12) sad &IUVs containing 62 and
IS% 81 was studied.
The experimestal data obtained persits the calculatica of the
activatics energies,
chmSes Is Im*wle-lootbareal poteatial md cbmg" Is wtivatica emuvpy
for via-
cous flow of maltue Fmm tble, me eum uMw cow4usicas sencerwift %be
mimelabomp
zooms Strustme.of IVOR-Gulem malue
1/1 afs

ACC NF1j-.ARfi0%3658
AUTHORt P. VtVX*4rW9.P" Vs I *nys~~Vy Es As
TITLE: Viscosity of liquid chromitu-silicon alloys
SOURCE: Refs zh. Fizikas Abse IOE64
REr SOURCEt Tr. Urallskogo politekhn. in-ta, sb. 144, 1965,
136-139
TOPIC TA09i rluld Viscoafty, elljocM *ont&jnjnX alloy, LM bag#
alloy, ehW.CmjWq
base alloy, At4v,,)
TRANSLATION: Results of a study of the viscosity v of silicon
and chromium and its
silicides are given. Graphs of v vs alloy temperature are given.
The anomalous eh=
in the v of Si and CrSi2 with increasing te"rature (32V/272 < 0)
is explained by
changes jin the nature of interparticle interaction and in the
structure of these al-
loys. The viscosity properties of chromium-silicon and
iron-silicon alloys ate com-
pared.
SUB ODDE: 11

IRGER, I.M.;JIAU~,... P.M.; FALICHUK., A.Ya.
(MOBkva)
Surgical treatment of myeloputby of diskogenic
etiology.
Vop. neirokhir. 27 no.2:18-24 Mr-Ap 163. (MIRA
17:2)
1. NeyrokhirurgicbeskVe otdoleniye, Moskovskoy
klinicheskoy
ordena Lenina bollaitoy imeni S.P.
Batkinci-klinika-
nervmykb bolezney-I Moakovskogo ordena Lenina
ied-itainskogo
instituta imeni Sechenova.

SOV/124-57-5-5264
Translation from! Referativnyy zhurnal. Mekhanika, 1957, Nr
5, p, 22 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Baum. F. A., Vsekhsvyatslkiy, S. K, Stanyukovich, K.
P.
----------
TITLE: On the Explosive Processes of Powerful'Volcanic
Eruptions (0
vzryvnykh protsessakh pri moshchnykh vulkanicheskikh
izverzheni-
yakh) in Ukrainian
PERIODICAL: Nauk. zap. Kiyvslk. un-t, 1955, Vol 13, Nr 7, pp
123-130
ABSTRACT: The paper analyzes the question of the sources of
energy of the
gigantic explosive processes observed on numerous occasions
during extremely powerful volcanic eruptions (Vesuvii-is,
Fujiyama,
"San gay", "Papandayan g", Osamayama, Tamboro, "Gunung-
Gelungung", "Kazegvinall, Krakatau). It is shown that under
condi-
tions which exist at extreme depths of the earth there are
accumu-
lated tremendous quantities of H2, CO, CH4, etc. At elevated
pres-
sures and temperatures these are explosive mixtures high in
energy
and readily detonated.'" Various r4t"WW"are analyzed and an
evalu-
ation of the energy released is made. -"The total amount of
the energy
of the explosion is calculated which is required to eject
solid rocks
Card 1/2 of several scares of cubic kilometers in size
(Krakatau. August 27,

S!PKYA24-57-5-5264
On the Explosive Processes of Powerful Volcanic Eruptions 4
1883). It is also shown that the velocities attained by some
individual rocks may
exceed 8 km/sec.
From the r6surng
Card 2/2

29(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1235
-Baum, Fillipp Abramovich, Kaplan, Samuil Aronovich, Stanyukovich,
Kfr-1T1-FaTr-Uvtrtr-
Vvedeniye v kosmicheskuyu gazodinamiku (Introduction to Space Gas
Dynamics) Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1958. 424 p. 4,000 copie3 printed.
Ed.: Fridman, V-Ya.; Tech. Ed.: Gavrilov, S.S.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this book is to present to astronomers and
physicists the most advanced methods of gas dynamics, to be used
for solving various astrophysical and physical problems.
COVERAGE: The book is divided into three parts, each of which is
essentially complete within itself. The first part presents the
fundamentals of gas dynamics as applied to the motions of cosmic-
gaseous masses in the absence of magnetic fields. Included in this
part are the theory of shook waves and the theory of unsteady
motions of a gas, the main emphasis being on the motions of a gas
in a gravitational field. The applications of theoreti6al methods
to nonstationary stars and to various geophysical problems are
given.
Card l/ 9

Introduction to Space (Cont.)
SOV/1235
The second part presents the fundamentals of magnetic gas
dynamics,
which is concerned with the motions of an electrically
conducting
gas,in a magnetic field. This part also considers in detail the
statistical theory of turbulence. The theoretical methods are
applied to several astrophysical problems. The third part
presents
the foundations of relativistic gas dynamd'es and relativistic
magnetogaadynamics, , both of which deal with dynamic
characteristics
of gases at veloiaities near the speed of light. The book is
primarily theoratical, End ttLe aiffiors state that much
experimental work
remains to be done. F.A. Baum wrote chaPters II - V of the
first
part and wita K.P. Stanyukovich wrote chapter IX. S.A. Kaplan
is the author of the entire second part and also of chapter I
of
the first part. Stanyukovich wrote chapters VI - VIII and
section
12 of the first part, sections 3, 3 a), and 8 a) of the second
part, and the entire third part of the book. The authors thank
M.A. Leontovich, D.A. Frank-Kamenetskly, A.M. Yaglom, S.Z.
Belen'kiy,
S.V* Pikellner, and S.I. Syrovatskiy for reviewing various
parts
of the book in the manuscript and making a number of valuable
com-
ments. There are 187 references, B2 of which are Soviet, 87
English,
11 aerman, 2 Flemish, 2 Swedish, 1 Danish, I French, 1 Italian.
Card 2/ 9

Introduction'to Space (Cont.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
SOV/1235
7
PART I. SPACE GAS DYNAMICS 11
Ch. I. Equations of Space Gas Dynamics 11
l.. Equations of motion in space gas dynamics 11
Ch. II. 34bak Waves 15
2. Elementary theory of shook waves 15
3. Two-dimensional straight shook waves and their properties
22
4. Structure of shock waves 31
5- Straight reflection of shock waves 34
Ch. III. Oblique Shock Waves 36
6. Derivation of the basic relationships 36
7. Reflection of oblique shock waves 45
Ch. IV. Collisions Of Gaseous Masses And Solid Bodies 57
Card 3/9

Introduction to Space (Cont.) SOV/1235
8. Basic parameters of waves on the boundary of separation
between two media 57
9* Collision of two solid bodies 63
M. V. Shook Waves With Consideration Of The Processes Of
Dissociation And Ionization Of The Particles Of The
Medium. Interaction With Radiation 66
10. Statistical me4hod for calculating the thermodynamic
functions 67
11. Shock waves in the presence of particle ionization and
dissociation processes 75
12. Shook waves in the presence of interaction between the
medium and radiation 83
Ch. VI. Solution Of The Equations Of Gas Dynamics,,Unsteady
Motions Of A OaB 88
13. One-~dimensional motion of a gas 88
14. General solution of the equations of one-dimensional
isentropic motions of a gas, 92
15. Dispersion of a two-dimensional layer of a gas into a
vacuum 98
Card 4/ 9

Introduction to Space (Cont.) SOV/1235
16. Reflection of a rarefaction wave. Two-sided dispersion
102
17. Redistribution of the energy and impulse in a non-
stationary flow 11D
18. Dispersion of a gas in the case of resistance of the
external medium ill
19. Three-dimensional motions. Ppioblem of a strong
explosion 117
Ch. VI~- Motion Of A Gas'In A Gravitational Field 130
20. Steady-state motions of a gas In the gravitational field
130
21. Dynamically similar motions in a characteristic
gravitational field 137
22* Unsteady one-dimensional motions in a gravitational
field 141
!4
Ch. VIII. Some Problems In The Gas Dynamics Of Nondtationary
Stars 150
238 Several methods for solving the problems of the p4otion
of gas in stars 150
24. Variouis cases of motion of the gas in stars 157
Coard 5/9

Introduction to Space (Cont.) SOV/1235
Ch. IX. -Geophysical Supplements To Gas Dynamics Methods
176
25- Motion of meteoritic bodies in the atmosphere
'
176
26
. Impact of meteorites on the surface of a planet
191
27. On
the nature of the earth's volcanism
201
References
20
PART II.
MAGNETOGASDYNAMICS

Introduction
209
Ch. 1. Equations Of
Magnetogasdynamics
212
1~ Equations of motion. Change in the
intensity of a

magnetic field during motion of the gas
212
2.
Solution of the equations of magnetogasdynamics in the

case of
unsteady one-dimensional motion
219
3. Motion of a gas in an
electromagnetic field. Char-

acteristics of the equations for
a medium with finite

conductivity
222
3a~ Dynamically similar
motions in a medium with finite

conductivity
235
Card 6/ 9

Introduction to Space (Cont.) SOV/1235
4. Propagation of weak disturbances 240
Ch- II- ms magnetic Discontinuities 245
Classification of discontinq1ties 245
Perpendicular S% magnetic shock waves 246
7: Oblique gas magnetic shock waves and magnetohy
rodynamic waves 251
B. Ms magnetic compression shocks 255
8a~ Shock waves in a medium with finite conductivity 260
Ch. III. Stability Of A Motion In Magnetogasdynamics 264
9. Stability of magnetogravitational, configurations 264
10. Investigations of the stability of gas magnetid motions
270
11. General conclusions on the stability of.a motion in
magnetogaadynamics. Theorem of the conservation of
circulation'velocity 275
Ch. IV. Statistical Theory Of Isotropic Gas Magnetic
Turbulence. Correlation Method 278
Card 7/9

Infroduction to Space (Cont.) SOV/1235
12. Introductory remarks
13- Correlational equations of the statistical theory of
isotropic hydro,magnetic turbulence
14. On the solution of the correlational equations
15. Loytsyariskiy's invariant
16. Relationship between the pressures, temperatures, and
other parameters in the case of isotropic hydromagnetic
turbulence
Oh. V. Statistical Theory Of Isotropic Gas Magnetiq Turbulence*
Spectral Method
17* Spectral functions
18. Spectral equations
19. Solution of the spectral equations of isot.ropic gas
magnetic turbulence for the stationary case
20. Solution of the spectral equations of nonstationary
I Isotropic gm magnetic turbulence
21. Spec-L.Al functlons of isotropic gas magnetic turbulence
22. Chandrasekar's theory for hydromagnetic turbulence
23, Turbulence under interstellar conditions
References
Card 8/ 9
278
287
291
;297
300
305
305
308
315
322
331
337
340
346

Introduction to Space .(Cont.) SOV/1235
PART III. RELATIVISTIC GAS-DYNAMICS
Ch. I. Relativistic Gas Dynamics Of ~n Ideal Gas
lo Basic thermodynamic rel *atiopships
2. Continuous motion of a gas
'3. one-dimensional-motions of a gas
ch. 11. Relativistic Magnetogasdynamics
4 Elements of relativistic magnetogasdy~namics
5: One-dimensional motion of a conducting medium
6. Elements of the shook-wave theory
Ch. III. Problems Of Motion Of A Medium In The Relativistic
Casp
Dispersion of a gas
e Sound'waves
k
References
351
351
35T
368
3T6
3T6
387
396
410
420
421
424
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
IS/nab
Card 9/9 P-29-59

PHASE I BODIC MMITATION 00/3793
Ba=,, Filipp Abramovich., Kirill Petrovich $tanyukovich..
and Boris IssabDvich
Fizika, vzryva (ra"Ics of Rxplosion) Moscow.9 FIzs&tgiz$
1959,, 800 p,
6.,500 copies printed.
Ms.: 1,Y&, Petrmkiy and Ye.B, M=wtsowa; Tech. Ed.: N.Ya.
1krasban.
PURPOSE: This vionograph is intended for specialists in the
theory and use of
explosivesp and my prov useful to students and aspirants
specializing in
ftb field.
COVEIMOR: The amthors rmsent a systematic up-to-date
examination of the complex
of problem concerning regulAwities of the transformtions of
explosives W
explosive effect in various nedia. The overall properties of
explosives and
the conditions of their transformation as a function of
various physical and
chemical factors,, detonation,, and combustion processes are
discussed,
Problem of brisande axe treated " and the theory of
amwilation is examined in
detail. Great attention is given to applied gas dynanics of
unsteady flow,

Physics of Explosion MV/3793
The present work is intended to fill a lacuna in the literature on
explosion
physics end processes taking place in -the ambient medium during an
explosion.
The authors point out that the only authoritative textbooks on the
subject,,
those-of K.K. Snitko~(1934 and 1936) and N.A. Sokolov., 9" out of
date.
Problems of nuclear explosions an not treated at all. , Chapters
1,, 11j, IV., V.,
VI., V339 VM were written by F.A. Beum; chapters IM and XIV were
written by
K,P* Stanyukovich; chapters 13:1., IX and'XV were written by B.I.
Sbakhter.
Chapters XX and XEI were written jointly by V-- arA Stanyukovieb.,
section 46
by Shekhter.9 section 86 by Tam and Stanyukovich., and sections 98
and 87 by
Tk- and Shekhtero The supplement was written by Stanyqkovich. The
authors ex-
preaL thamk3 to M.kJ3sd0Vskiy., A.S. Kompane7ts., and
G.I..Pokrovskiy.
Heferences for each chapter appear at the end of the book.
TAKE OF COMMITS:
11'reface 7
Ch. 1. Overall Characteristics of Explosives 9
1. Phe non of the explosion 9
2. Classification of explosive processes 15'
3,, Classification of expUsives 16
CW*-eAI0--

BAUM, F.A.
e9 of rock shattering by blasting. Vzryv.
262-285 063,
1. Vdespy:~znyy nku~6o-issledovatellskiy institut
metodov razvedki.
delo no.52/9:
(WRA 17; 12)
geofizic*hdskikh

BAUMP F.A., doktor tekhn. nauk
~- -
Estimating the efficency of the affect of detonatinp
charges with
air spaces. Vzryv. delo no.54/11t48-53 164.
(MIM 17; 9)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
geo"'i.zicheskJkh
metodov razvedki, Moskva.

BA-UM, F.A., doktor tekhn. nauk; GRIGORYAN, S.S.,
kand. fiziko-matem.
naiik; SANASARYANO N.S.., inzh.
Determining the explosive impulse along the blast
forming hole
and optimal parameters of a borehole charge. Vzryv.
delo
no.54/1103-102 164. (MIRA 17:9)
1. VsesoyuzW nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut
geofizichaskikh
matodov ravedki. i Institut mekhaniki Moskovskogo
gosudarstvennogo
universiteta.

ACC NR: AR6030407 SOURCE CODE: UR/0124/66/000/006/VOGO/VO&O
AL;_.1i0.-%; Batz.-,, IF. A. Grigoryan, S. S. Sana.-aryan, N. S.
ILE: -haorez`cal determinat-on of the impulse of an explosion along a
fissure and o
the o-azimal para;-neters of the fissure charge
,SOURCE: Ref. zh. Mekhanika, Abs. 6V435
REF SOURCE: Tr. V Sessii Uch. soveta po narodnok Fr.
-hoz. ispolIz. vzryva. unze, Ilim,
i1965, 7-14
!TOPIC_ TAGS: explosive charge, shock wave, gas dynamics
!,LMNSLATION: A study is made of the gas dynamic profile of the
propagation of a deto-
Mation wave along the axis of a fissure charge (the one-dimensional
problem ), and also
ithe subsequent -movement of the depleted wave (in the absence of a
face-obstacle and comL
I
lpress.on waves reflected from a face and the floor of the fissure).
Proceed-ing from
'this profile, the authors deter-nine the impulse acting on the walls
of the fissure a-
6
ivarious -ao-nts and its relation to the mass of the face. A method
is offered for calcu-i
I
ilating thle-paramemers of the fissure charge, which ensure the
formation of a cylindric-L
;al shock wave in the surrounding fissure in the rock medium. It is
noted that (wees
i I
lengthening of the fissure (overbore) is clearly unad-.1sable. G. 1.
Pokrovskiy.
:SUB CODE: 12,20,19
Card

-_;, _22Qij2 C>6 F53-2/EWT(1)/FAT(m)/EW-,, h)/
AC,C NRi Apbulm4 EWA(1) JD1W#J11W1 SOURCE CODE:
UR/0414/65/000/004/0052/0062
AUTHOR: Bsum,_F._A-*,4Mos cow); Sanas!!Zan, N. S. (Moscow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of.hydrostatic pressure on the parameters of an
unde;);a"te'r explosion
SOURCE: Fizika goreniye, A vzryva, no. 4
1965, 52-62
TOPIC TAGS: underwater explosion, PRTN, cavity expansion, pressure
effect, shock
wave
ABSTRACT: The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the parameters of an
underwater
explosion was studied theoretically and experimentally. Equations
were derived
for the pressure dependence of the radius and time of expansion of a
gas cavityin
water following an explosion, of the initial parameters of a shock
wave formed by
an explosion, of the shock wave intensity, of the impulse of the
underwater ex- .
plosion, and of the shock wave energy. The experiments were
conducted at.initial
hydrostatic pressures of 100-400 atm in an autoclave 350 mm in
diameter.vhich was
partial.ly filled with tap water to form an "air cushioA"cavitY
50-100 mm thick.
The autoclave was equipped with a plexiglas window for high-speed
photography.
The explosion time of the PETNIcharges inside the water was
synchronized with the
photoflash. , It is concluded tHat the hydrostatic pressure po has a
marked effect.
on both the- radius and the time of expansion of. the gas cavity.
The following
Card 1/2 UDCe 512,595.2

L ?3M2-66
Aee NR, AP6011504
correlations are given for Ihe maximum radius Rm and maximum time t
dependence on
PO: F4'V I/pOI/3; tm* -0 I/pO516.* The hydrostatic pressure has no
marimed effect on.the
initiia.parameter of the shock wave formed in water following an
underwater explosion
under the pressures studied. The effect of p0 on the pressure change
Apjncreased~
with the distance from the explosive charge. The equation derived for
the pressure
change with distance, permits the calculation of the pressure dr6p
near the ex-
plosive.charge. The explosive energy comprising the shock wave and
the total
explosion impulse decreased as PO increased. The effect of AO on,the
impulse with
increasing radius is described by the expression: 1 1%, l/pO Orig.
art. has:
12 figures. and 38 formiulas. IPS)
SUB CODE: 19/ SUBM DATE: lOApr65/ ORIG REF: .005/ OTH-REF: 001/ ATD
PRESS:
Card 2 2>~

L 32?17-66 E!ITW/~VP(J)L/EMI (1)/LiiA I
A -K? ~ At ~ L ln___-~a~~___
ACC NRt AP6020558 SOURCE CODE: uR/o4l4/66/000/oGI/0105/bl~lr,~-
AUTHOR; Bgum, F. A. (Moscow); Skipitsin, L. A. (14oscow)
ORG:_ none
AWL
TI IIflPm=VrJ4a1?6xplos ion at elevated hydrostatic pressurq-577-
SOURCE% Fizika goreniyaivzryva, no. 1, 1966, 105-111
TOP TAGS* 6-mpftwo6ye , thermal explosion, oWtogon, hsxogew-=.-
ABSTRACT: Tht''-tilerpal explosion of three-explosives, iie., of
octogen,
xo an and.plexrX.6si-ve B44(not specified) was studied in atest
assembly
in which he compe6ated explosive was immersed in an autoclave
containing
iguid--Weed-alle~.- The temperature of the Wood alloy was maintained
a
d e a f ri-v I ~
Tne 1_~by a thermo.stat and the pressure o'? tfiie _iiift
,gr& lically by means of a silicon fluid. The critical "n
was adjust d h~ U
temperatur:s, 16duction periods, and the change in volume due to the
.0tivIftion (6v) were determined as a function of pressure (up to
1000
.and tempay4r6wre. The--results showed th
atmY at hemnati-ea ing~tho.
explosive cali%vft
!9
(temperature and-44,nduction per-i6d
the removal of catalytic decomposition products is prevented by the
.Q.
'k;
2

L 327-17-66
ACC NRI AP6020558,.
surrounding liguid metAl- The effect of pressure on the induction
period close to the critical point was found to be the aams, for
all
explosives studied. AV can be considered to be a kinetic
character-
istic which determines the extent to which the pressure affects
the
parameters of the thermal explosion. The constancy of the critical
temperatures of octogen and hexogen at pressures exceedIng 50 atm
in
attributed to the small variation in AV. B-6 exhibited a ne~gative
value for AV, but the critical temperature was constant. This
behavior
cannot bd-presently explained. In general, the results indicate
that
data on thermal explosions obtained at atmospheric pressure
cannot be'
extrapolated to cases where the explosive is initiated by impact
or
shock.waves. Further studies at pressures up to 10,00M.6tm are
recom-
mended. Orige art. bast 7 figures, 5 tableng and 4 formulas, [PV1
SUB CODE: 21/ SUBM DATZ: l6jul65/ ORIG REFt 012/ OTH RZFj 004/
ATD PREGSt
Card 2/2

ACC NRs AT6034255 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0355/0365
AUTHOR: Baum, F. A.; Derzhavets, A. S.
ORG: none
TITLE: The mechanism of sensitization of explosives during
detonation
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdelentye. Uchenyy sovet po
narodnokhozyayst-
vennomu ispollzovaniyu vzryva. Sessiya. 5th, Frunze, 1963. Trudy.
Frunze,
Izd-vo Ilim, 1965, 355-365
TOPIC TAGS: explosive, detonation, explosive charge, shock wave,
lead,
sensitization, explosive sensitization
ABSTRACT- The various methods of increasing sensitization of
explosives to
detonations are described in detail and discussqd. One of the
methods is the
addition of small quantities of inert additives, such as oxides
and carbonates and
sulfates of lead, barium, tungsten and other metals to the
explosives. The
properties, particle size, percentage and optimum content of
there additives are
listed in tables in the original article. Their movement in an
explosive flow beyond
card 1 / 2

kCC Nit: AT6034255
the shock wave front was given detailed investigation. The
interaction of the
explosive flow with the inert additives, causing "heat spots, 11
is described. A
high concentration of such "hot points" Is a sine-qua-non
condition for effective
addition of inert substances to the explosive. The author
discusses the main
results of tests made to determine sensitization conditions.
Orig. art. has:
11 formulas and 4 tables. I
SUB CODE: 19/ SUBM DATE: 03Sep651 ORIG REF: 006/ OTH REF: 001/
Card 2 2

FJUWOVp I&Oeq- BHWV, A*Vv; KRAVTSOV, F.Te.; KASHIII, A.R.;
PLITYAKOV.
K.P.; RNZNICUMO, F.I.; MUM, N.S.; SHEVCHHNKO, H.I.;
BAUM, G., red.; BYKOVI, I., tekhn.red.
-11
[Brief handbook for builders] Kratkii spravochnik stroitelia.
Saratov, Saratovskoe imishnoo izd-vo, 1959. 521 p.
(MIRA 12:12)
(Building)

BAUM I.S.
Our methods for increasing the knowledge of
communication workers
in the fitld of economics. Vast. sviazi 21 no.5t15 MY
161*
(KM 14:6)
1. Nachallnik Frunzenskogo pochtamta Kirgizokoy SSR,
rukovoditeV
seminars, konkratnoy ekonomiki.
.(Telecommunioation-Employeas)

.,BAUM. I.V. .(Glazov,, Udmurtokaya ASSR)
Elements of voctor,aagebra in secorAary school?. Hat. v
shkole noe2t
56-59 Mr-Ap 163. (NIRA 16s4)
(Algebra-Study and teaching) (Vector analysis)

SEEMOV,, Sivka, vojni slusbenik II klasedr.; LISIC,
Ivan,, sanitetaki
pukovnik, docent,, dr.; 1~~~a sanitetsia kapetan I
klase, dr.
Our experience In the treatment of facial nerv
paralysis.
Vojnosanit. pregle 22 no.3zl75-177 Mr165.
lo Ode1jenje se, fisikalnu medicinu I.
rehabilitaoijut Vojno-
medicinska akademija!u beogradba.

BAUMP- Jordana.. dr.
Rimake Toplice, a military health resort, as an
arvj
rehabilitation center. Vojnosanit Pregl. 20
no.10:656-
658 0 163.
1. Vojnomedicinska akudemAja u Beogradu,
odoljonje za
flzikalnu madicinu i rehabilitaciJu.
P

BAIUYI, R.
The development of the technoloF7 of scr ing milling machines.
p.166. (Strojirenska
Vyroba. Praha. Vole 5j me 4. Apre 19577
SO: Yonthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) IC., Vol. 6,
no. 7, July 19c57. Uncle

Bathetic aspects of wrapping for drugs. Yarm. polska 10 no.8:
208-210 Aug 54.
(PRARMACr
esthetic aspect of wrapping As containers for drugs)

BAU?4, Stefan
Trading of drugs nailed in parcels frou abroad. Farm.polskm 11
no.4:93-94 Apr 155.
(DJUG 11MI)STIff
In Poland. trading of drugs mailed In parcels from
abroad)

Em. Stefan
~-' -~
Rols, of pbarwacy In the pxblle bealtb service.
PM%.pol" 11
no.5-. U3-114 ft 155.
(PHAM=~
"I* in pab.boatb eery.)
(PMWO MRAM
"is of pharm.&L7)

BAUM. Vilko, Prim., dr.
MOUNNOWIMMOW
Giant adenonarcoma of the kidneys in one-year
old infant.
Med. pregl.. Novi Sad 8 no.4:239-242 1955,
1. Hirursko odelenje Opste bolnice - Vrcko. Sef:
prim. dr.
Vilko Baum.
(KIDNIfS, neoplasms
giant, In Inf., surg. & follow-up (Ser))
4

1
0
11
P is v 1. a a M
1
a
U
A
1
;

so &,t0

1
*
F*
"
"
_1
-10 J
I -it a _s.A a 0- j i v 4

0 A-A,

4
I!f "ties
AM

-
0
0
,

-
__
__
_

i-40

#0

wit MK
11h WW
C
uhOq w"Whed IS PfWtXtft
4%

left* stabitily to water. Reinke of Orboda ow-
coop
_s ii

go
defennatift ej pqW4
(piM Cinabra) raw nim in pftW
skas D_ N_

&m~.
"Tnti N-4.4"W-d-
:d
"
T
14kwnkff,L.V.Gcwd=NWV.A.Pagn.

-00

04
.
',
'v'jK.. Wrd-844"M MY No 0.
.
t di
b
lialmes ting.Sibrr" crilar with dd. 140. HoKh. HN%
i
d
ll
i
h 0 IIN(
d
h
k
l
"

1
wo'"
ow.
4-12.-A grneva
O
M
an
sivr
a
t
y w
e
h an
al
Y
v
s4
t
t
th
i
t
A
id
t
i
l
h
(f
d
)

-00

00 a
H
AM
soft ~!t
wood
4 It
1331 d

a
aoic an
i
s
v vurs
men
w
at
ie.
ar
o
er sc
w
t
in
mulled in
,roducts suetAir for She nuinut
slicrinal dr

-00

SO 01 a
.
.
s
during thipgoial Itestavent undei cbe
wd
o
.
1
g
y
I hi(hgradrrenedt. The quality of The wood is Mill
=

-00

0 jr
k
w
cco
bufsturt
loapro"d by Witating it with oils %IW ", %U-

'
hat
tignia and MUVSUI Owd. from Me rd at

atuss Militia" of t"ainwats -4 Prvvwd~ "w msaiinian-

.00

dsulic
Per" Mcch at 'nulow

1

9410
0 a
': with liquin and with Mtonsas SJOW knin with r"lo"I"
4
to
d I
f
-1
d
l
d p
and ;Nirn, wak prodift-liams air #i%*vv In dr1ad. 11114ft-
A

=00

n
oe
mt~s sew
rie
ymer
jMg MjW*w treate

8

ve"a -like rwtvalucls of b
tion of building end Insulation
ables. H. V. Kirraiwkil.

COO 0

g:
COU. and after 11olir hestin to 9=40w cuorpil.
724"
at rom
a
i
I
1%
lbod
. 7v- lot, Mzaticia of colloleak weak awwrbk
f th
Z
"
l
d

.
coo

00
. Wt.
. -
n
0.
of bk*v M
.
-alud CaNdeftatim Of P"tG'lm into
v
44trd in
t
o
e
an
p an
Pu
= SM101" IS OW ! M
be
B
V
K

I
1110

v
r
r
"
no WWW by hydrolysis with 12% NCI.
'=
t,"
.
.
.
.
-71w conveiskm of hark
IM 20
%owdust c and
F
1:

0
p
i
"
rds tho 14WOM16011, of W111thelk 1190M and 9W~
1%,
irir n-l
.
. odurt of for"t and
%vil'" C'ell"Jusic wi`%tr I"
a

4,
60

109
.m
a
Croulo-ischavigodbut
,
p
W
liks into ImMing and inuls6on dabs by cookiss 0*
Z
! &0 0

Sidi If
ka A lift., with &ad withoLd Pre-00- Md
little at loo
materiab with MOH. Impregnating with Pwaft 04

z;OO

inaloiroody in jvntoMM at higher anoM Lignia br*
cAwting is
dirgrimd from the lock. and econossical View-

"Ns" mom stalar
Ali" rwtic~PrAioia under pn~e*.
kb Wi

points. Ifew, staterlab fag of M"vf#chn 41 IMTW

SO 0
-
djjq chkWunitim *Is "AV. I" rAt, diictiva, ub
h

Shuttles. S. V. Vralkin and A. A. Tnulairv". 14f

'800
Cates a
so." condrovittica rtn"- ShOW C
OWn,
h
w
W
4
i
th
l
k

121-M-Iter6rittit ";`44' ftwill" and
i
b
o
JW
d
i

e w
e
w
.
WO
n
o
though kin ta
e r
at we". V. 0. U&tvgev. Jbid. 32-M.-

eve
#w
gwa
m jkvio
vicam and OWY4 serP
a(lAs
y
rexulted is equavy good v~svvw shottin. A product

agigi
~%e
kjpMt.%io. of . i WAphvs.c%=WwoI ma by

-ivvidw to 1bt Cormas
Iitsvolleas Wei ObUised from red

heal and 11ravarv is funtifiny
similar to that Shun
NJ

I brech by the liftivicat with and without

0
aW that olpeo" wW
Ifarris (C. A. As. 4011). Poe-
:

I"Chininfiry is"Ines"Atiou Me "wall working tiff W

rdpinwv
#piewrtnaiisin *4 wand Ovirch. am. th"IM)

shultin Madir film"
tlW I.MICA Wod savow.1rd 1161 sapm
t too

'
kv%. The "Witiod o(wAxl Uratnient is 4ricidsed in del".
besi

Ch".
slow

L
i
111
'1Wb U IS &T '0 Is,- A K a it a if a a of
~

el
0 si 0,; si 0 0 0 0 0 9 * 0 $ 0 * 0
Ov
P~e 0 0 0 go '* 00 * e ei 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ol 0

v
0 0000 a
O*
s
6 9 0 941 4 0 41 0 0 0 0
0

.0 Qi

V. V)
PHASE X TREASURE ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 6o1 - x
(Supersedes AID 601-I]
"428232
BOOK Call No.:
Authors: BAUM, V. A.., BUDRIN,, D. V., et. al.
Full Title: METALLURGICAL FURNACES
Transliterated Title: Metallurgicheskiye pechi
PUBLISHING DATA ,
Originating Agency: None
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishing House
of
Literature on Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy (METALLURGIZDAT)
Date: 1951 No. pp.: 975 No. of copies- 8 000
Editorial Staff: The Authors' Collective (Avtorskiy Kolleitivl
with
Glinkov, M. A., Dr. of Tech. Sci., Prof. as Editor-in-Chief.
Collaborating members are: Baum, V. A., Budrin, D. V.,
Vashchenko, A. I., Glinkov, M. A., Granovskiy, B. L., Kitayev, B.
I..J
Kuzlmin, M. A., Mikhaylenko, A. Ya., Nazarov, I. S., Plotnikov,
L. A., Semikin, I. D., Tayts, N. Yu. and Troyb, S. G. Kantorov,
M. V. and Krapukhin, V. V. as associates.
PURPOSE AND EVALUATION: To give one textbook to replace several
books
used In the course at the metallurgical colleges, and to provide
metallurgists and furnace designers with a comprehensive reference
book. Thib*book is-approved by the Ministry of Education as a
text-
book. ' While not as exhaustive in any one division or on any
detail
of the subject as for example Steel Plant Design by M. W. Reed and
116

Metsiliurgicheskiye pechi AID 6o1 - x
Associates, published by the Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corporation, or
The ORen-Hearth Furnace, by William C. Buell, Jr., or the Special
~!pg~S published by the Iron and Steel Institute, circa 1936, or L
---tin: description generale-construction, by S. Terrat, this-
symposium, textboolc and manual may be considei;ed as an original and
successful presentation of the subject.
TEXT DATA
Coverage: It is explained in the preface that the authors each pre-
sented a chdpter or whole division of the course to the Authors
Collective ~Avtorskiy Kollektiv), where their manuscripts underwent
a thorough 'crisscross" evaluation, correction and critical discus-
sion, and then after several conferences, were passed to the Editor-
in-Chief. The first part of the book discusses fuels and processes
of combustion, construction of furnaces, underlying principles and
building materials used. The basic theories of heat transfer, the
mechanics of gases and the theory of similarity, heating, smelting
and cooling of metals, and basic principles of furnace construction
are presented in the second part. Furnaces in ferrous and nonfer-
rous metallurgy are given in the third part (a detailed discussion),
including furnaces designed and/or constructed by Russians (Chemygin,
Zelenskiy, Georgadze, Gerasimov and others). Furnace component parts
and equipment, mechanical installations for gas, liquid and solid
2/6

.Metallurgicheskiye pechi.
AID 6ol - x
fuel.s, recuperators, regenerators, etc., as well as the
foundations,
chambers and chimneys are described. Blast, open-hearth and heat-
treatment furnaces used in ferrous metallurgy, the shaft,
reverbera-
tory, (revolving cylinder) and crucible furnaces used in
nonferrous
metallurgy, as well as electric resistance, induction and
electric
arc furnaces, and safety measures required are also-described in
this part. Electric furnaces In ferrous metallurgy and control
and automatic equipment of furnaces are omitted from this book
in-
tentionally.' These subjects and laboratory explorations in these
fields are treated separately, in a work to be published later.
The book is abundantly illustrated with diagrams, mathematical
formu-
lae, pertinent charts, and tables.
Table of Contents Pages
Editor-in-Chief's Preface: Explanation of the technique of
collaboration, naming authors of various parts, divisions
and chapters of the book. 6-9
Introduction: Historical reference, sketch of development
and present day achievements in the field. 10-18
PART I FUELS AM MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF FURNACES
Division I Fuels and Calculations of Combustion 21-147
General information; chemical composition of fuels; air
consumption in combustion; heat of combustion; equation
3/6

MetAllurgicheskiye pechi
Am 6oi - x
Pages
of heat balance; analytical computation of fuel combustion
process; graphic presentation and formulae; coefficient of
air excess, its significance and methods of determination;
classification of fuels: natural and artificia4 solid
liquid and gaseous fuels.
Division II Materials for Construction of Furnace$ 148-228
General information;.silicates and aluminosilicate refrac-
tory materials; corwidum, magnesite, chromite refractories;
other refractory materials; and some building materials;
their utilization for furnace construction.
PART II FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES,FOR FURNACE DESIGN
Division III Mechanics of Gases and Theory of Similarity 229-328
General information; equilibrium of gases; basic theories
of movement of gases; pressure head losses In gas movements;
practical application of the Bernoulli equation in certain
cases; free and obstructed flow of gases In different
sections of the furnace; setting furnace gases in motion;
theory of similarity and its application in making model-
furnaces.
Division IV Transmission of Heat 3r'_.'9-489
General information; transmission of heat by convection;
by radiation arid by heat conductivity.
4/6

'Metaflurgicheskiye pechi
AID 6o1 - x
Pages
furnaces for refining of nonferrous metals; revolving
cylinder furnaces; furnaces for smelting of nonferrous
metals; general information on electric furnaces; electric
resistance furnaces; induction furnaces and electric are
furnaces.
Industrial Safety - Protection during Furnaca Work 919-922
Concluslon 922-925
Bibliography 926-932
Appendices 933-975
No. of References: 175 Russian, 1925-1950.
Facilities: Moscow Institute of Steel, Urals Polytechnic
Institute,
Dnepropetrovsk Metallurgical Institute,, Mosccri Institute of
Non-
ferrous Metals and Gold, Leningrad Polytechnic Institute,
Siberian
Metallurgical Institute, State Scientific and Research
Institute of
Nonferrous Metals. Names of distinguished scientists and metal-
lurgists, such as P. P. Anosov, M. A. Pavlov and others are also
mentioned In the book.
6/6

L-'Alfm" V.
Feb
"1=e9tigatt='or--the 116at-Utzlent- Intermlicing
Process in a Liquid Flow," V. A. 3hum
Nz.Ak.laukA Otdel.Tekh.Nauk" go 2' pp 201-216
Investigates field of conens in pipes of squarl
tross section, 32 and 2,5diameters loDg, in which
blow of pwe water was,intermixed with water flow
-contg hyposulfiti'. Discusses detn of coeff of
turbulent intermixing, or eddy diffusion, by re-
jults of studying field of concns. Submitted bj
-Acad, K;-- V.'-Xfti4JbwY
21MO

W
Solar Energy, UtiliZation Jun 52
."N
.44solar Equipment," M. V. Kirpichev and A.
Bam
Neuk i Zhi=', Vol 19, No 6, PP 11-13
So*iet scientistPB. P. Veynberg',~~k. G.
Trofi=yv.,
4. V. PetukhovP-)5. G. Polyarkov~tZ. 1.
Markov,
IR. R. Aparisi; and other solar technicians
arti 'b---.:,-
constructing: solar water bollers,
distilliitors" of-,
stir water. solar kitchens, reflectpra for
medical
purposes, steam kettles, etc.
ThAteliolaboratary
of,the Power -Engineering Inst
Krzhizhanov,ski "'-
Sci USSR, designed a paraboloid or of alumimm
263210
of 1.2 m diameter ang a parabolic
-cylindrical 'alxTor
with an area of 12 m for solar boilers, for
use, in
the Main Turkmen Canal region.

N~-
1. KIRPICIii'v, 1.1.9 MUM 1 11.
2. U35h (600)
4. Solar Fadiation
7. Solar cnergy. Sov. so~uz- No. 5, 1953.
9. Monthly List of Aussian Accessions, Library of
Congre3s-, April 1953, Uncl.

7
7

.
,
77

4

'
U
V

p
Cor-
21A
.
'
TW4
A.. ftdy of Ifuld mbft #nt"Iex

WIAeasr" JMWW (1, juw

Im. A" Nsuk SSSR
&4 t" Mask rA 9, 1311-IM,

SePL I=

filtratim GOW& us pmvu tut W
YWIIOI%.MIAW aqwWon
.

%j.,I
be/at + U-swe - div(sgradel or Ampuwbvlbx . d/

(.N%/axs + awwx 6 WWAW
for tw =03thad &W at
*the

the
v ty vftw of pustim,

nab.!

of experlmooW dMonlaMim by

ihssuthor~
Rlsexpwicamats wers done with v&tw&mdm&m f

hypw*Mte solution MA with M
of diffeMt kin& md

ObWaW vx1malkwarsompwod with QmmbyIL & Baurd

&W R,
H. WMWm 1171m &m. Prw. wob

I W-mm"L Author Oves It VaA kne 6) fWW" a&

be decluoss. 0.06 < k < &IJO (Ice lower Re 8) and 00 < A < 0.1

bG
avsIlAbIS k - 0.1 (Of SU 6 < FA A < 2M

AtOor calls astmiloo to dtwb:
(1) cosawaint A
followlac
)

do" not chmse its vahm Omm the current between paint chamm

from
lamim' to smalturbakat, (2) EquMioa keopa vauty

up to very amm SU
(eight pmocks in duct widtk). mu.,
WV
4h# flow no
"Wate3aft
WMW
dW

.
~
M

daustai IL

USSR/mvics - solar energy
Oard 1A t Pub. 96 - 3/A34
Authors ! Kirpichev., Me Vo., Academicianj and Baum., Ve Ao$ Professor
Title t Utilization of solar energy
periodical j Priroda ls. 43-33s Jan 1954
Abtract, I The difficulties involved in transforming solar energy
into useful
electrical energy for heating buildings and for other industrial
purposes are discussede The economical aspects of deriving electrical
energy from solar energy are wqaained, The problem of trawforming
solar energy into electrical,,.by memo of special photo-elements., is
debateds Drawingsj illustratioinse.
Institution t
Subcdtted: :

i JJ i
"Heat Delivery of ;--olten retals," a I~aper presented 6t the
Atcas for reace
~;onference, Joneva, )witzerlandy 195~
2F-

:5A W, V. A.
"Prospects for the Application of Solar Energy,, md. Some
Research Results
in the USSR," page 289-298 of the Proceedings of the 1-.*orld
Symposium on Applied
Solar Energy, Phoenix, Arizona, 1-5 Novenber 1955.
Director, Heliotechnical Laboratory, 0. 14. Krzhizhanovskiy
Power Institute, Foscow.
Translation filed in Heliotechnical laboratory file

KMMMI M.Aq BAUM9 V.A.1 VOSDZMSLTrp K.D.; FEMNSKIYp'P.S.
(Beat transfer in malted mot&JAI Teplootdacha ra
metallovo Moskva, 19559. 3,3 apl(~V! 734r7)
(Beat-Transmiapion)

~

7

DO- (Pup. to
-

-T9m; actr. In
WM%UM Hm Mi.

at Lho
Bw host J414 lvx~ Vol* UP

(Wcribed. Avallome unmi wor unem mmms to 10
E_e1T&_Q.a.

Soviet volmt1st3 haVe developed p4ab3lotd ranix-tcra 10 m
In dimatcr,

W-ch produce 60 X& (100 2b) atem Tcq bcur at. n prwzuro of
7 kg1cq. cm

(100 lblzq. In.). One ligge Induzrrlal InstalInti-In ~Zblch
kas been

recently dcvoloped mc, ~-ds 12 two -or ste" A still Dwod m tho
sum

tro of hostw hW bom NWRo.mxo 7,%oco tcos or distIllied w-ter aw

12,000 tcm of too per y*W Ucrk to nqw rrocoodIre " m~o a so1w su=

gencrater which can be used to WkNildina In the vclr-t,(x and cool th=

I
In tte v=Lw# =Kr rcVWa of Pplying Solar erxrv, jr4ludIng flat

glass
boat oollootcra, *.lob wo-sultnblo rw sme Purmzes tre darcrlted.

SO fW
thO PrOPIM Of 01COW11MY 90nEriltim frun solar LnLrMf h35 rct bcon

aslvod because no P%wtlval mow_d to avall.-ttle to stcra alcouriml,
aterzy

to offset fluotuations In maishIm.

Bum, V. A.
*Hydrodynamics and Turbulent Mixing Under Different
Hydrodynamic Conditions of
Combustion." a paper presented at the 6th International
Symposfium on Combastion., Yale
Univenity, 19-24 lug 56
Abstract of papers U45192 Branch 5
8 - OAX~.C, 4 S-f 41

A.
O4

A
124-11-12810
iranslation from.': Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr- 11,
p. 7Z (USSR)
AUTHOR: Mikheyev,M.A., Baum,V.A., Voskresenskiy,K.D.,
Fedynskiy,O.S.
TITLE: Heat Transfer by Molten Metals. (Teplootdacha rasplavlennykh
metallov)
PERIODICAL: V sb. :. Reaktarostroye" fie_o_r_iyA:. reaktorov.
Moscow, lzd-vo AN
SSSR- 1955, pp 139-151 (Also, in English, Progr. Nuclear Energy.
1956, ~er. 4. No. 1, pp 223-232)
ABSTRACT: Contains fundamental information of experimental
installations,
measuring techniques, and testing methods. -
Investigated was the heat transfer by mercury, tin, lead, bismuth,
sodium, and bismuth-lead and sodium - potassium alloys.
The flow velocities varied from 0, 1 to ZO m/sec, the Reynolds num-
ber-from 1 x 104 to 6.5x, 105, the Prandtl number from 4x 10-3 to
3.2 x 10-Z, and the specific heat flux from Z x 104 to I x 106
kg-cal/m~hr.
The Authois offer criteria for pure and oxidized surfaces based on
600 test points.
Card 1/2 A comparison is made between the test data and existing
theories.

124-11-12810
He~t transfer by molten metals (continued).
From an eval-.:ation of a variety of test data a new criterion
is pro-
posed in the form of a formula which applies to molten metals
as well
as to "common" Hquids in which the Prandtl number exceeds 0.7.
Investigations were also performed on the heat transfer in
conditions
of natural convec*Uon on heated plates and tubes for heavy and
alkaline
molten metals and their alloys.
As a result of the evaluation of the test material, and also
from
available data on liquids exhibiting low heat conductivity, the
Authors
submit a single criterion formula for the heat transfer in large
volumes, applicable over a wide range of Grashof and Prandtl
numbers.
The data relative to the hydrodynamic resistance in the flow of
liquid metals show that the general formulas of hydrodynamics
are
applicable. (V. N. Krylov)
Card Z/Z

t). . I
Subject USSR/Heat Engineering AID P - 4425
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a 5/13
Authors : Baum. V. Dr. Tech. Sci., R. R. Aparisi and B. A.
Garf, Kands. of Tech. Sci. Power Institute of the USSR
Academy of Sciences.
Title : Solar installations with large capacities.
Periodical Teploenergetika, 6, 31-39, Je 1956
Abstract Research made on the feasibility of building solar
thermal plants in sunny regions of the USSR is reported.
The design and output of solar-radiated energy is
discussed. A mathematical analysis computing energy
losses is given. A table summarizes data in megacalories
per hour on the boiler surface. Ten diagrams. Four
Russian references, 1935-1956.
Institution None
Submitted No date

A~TAOR:
See Table of Contents
Call Nr: AF 1133946
TITLE.
Use of Solar Energy (ISPolizovaniye solnechnoy energii),
Volume I (Sbornik 1)
PUB.DATA: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1957, 247 PP-o
3200 copies
ORIG.AGENCY: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheakly Institut im.
G.M. Krzhyzhanovskogo. Geliotekhnicheskaya laboratoriya.
EDITORS; Ed. in Chief: lawn, V. A.J. Prof.. Doctor of Tech.
Sciences; Ed. or Publishing Houseol Bogoslovskiy, B. B.;
Tech. Ed.: Prusakova, T. A.
PURPOSE: The book is the first attempt to assemble data gathered
from laboratory experiments on hellotechnique.
Card 1/8

Call Nr: AF 1133946
Use of Solar Energy (Cont.)
COVERAGE: The work is a collection of articles on various
subjects
dealing with solar energy, The book deals with Russian
contributions. For bibliographic references and per-
sonalities see the Table of Contents.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword: The Heliotechnical Labore.,ory of the Institute of
Power Englneerlng Im. 0. M. Krzhyzhanovsk:Ly, Academy of
Scien6es, has for many years been conducting research
on the use of solar energy, the design of new solar
installations, and the most practical uses for solar
energy In many regions. The foreword., which gives a
running commentary on each article published in the book.,
points out that, with the exception of Veynberg, V. B.
and Yaroslavtsev., I. P.; all authors are staff members
of the Hellotechnical Laboratory of the Institute of
Power Engineering.
Card 2/8

.,Use of Solar Energy (cont.) Call Nr: AF .1133946
Baum, V. A. Possible Utilization of Solar Energy 7
There are 22 references 10 of which are USSR, 9 Englisho
1 French, 1 Italian, 1 indian; 2 tables and 4 photographs
are included.
Yaroolavtoev, I. N. Variations in Total Heat from Sun and Sky
Radiations and the Time Distribution of Solar Radiation Enemv
for Tashkent. 24 CW
All 5 references are USSR; 10 tables are included.
Veynberg, V.' B. The Coefficient of Intercepting Radiation
Reflected From Parabolo-cylindrical and Paraboloid Mirrors
by a Recelver. 32
There are no references; 6 figures are included.
Card 3/8

Call Nr: AF 1133-946
Use of Solar Energy (Cont.)
Veynberg.. V. B. Spectral Characteristics of Sun Radiation
Receivers.- 41
There are 14 references, 11 of which are USSR, 2 Englisho
and 1 a translation from English; 3 figures and 2 tables
are included. The personalities mentioned are Lazarev, D.N..,
and Kuznetsov,, N. P.
Garf,, B. A.,, Borozdina, M. S., Rekant, N. B. Study of Reflecting
Surfaces of Solar Installations 49
Of a total of 6 references, 4 are USSR, I Englisho
I Japanese. There are 6 figures and 8 tables. The per-
sonalities mentioned are: Savinov, Yanishevskiy, and Gurevich;
the facilities referred to are: the Chemical Laboratory of
the Plz.nt. - -1-m. Yablochkov the Glass Works of the
Konstantinov-
skiy PlantfFche Glass iidtiacturing Plant in Froletarsk
(Voroshilovgradskaya o.), the Glass Works in Tallinn (Eaton-
skaya SSR), and the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
Garf, B. A. Rotation Mechanisms of Mobile Solar Installations 62
There are no references; 26 figures are included.
Card 4/8

Use of Solar Energy (Cont,)
Call Nr: AF 1133946
Brdlik, P. M. Testing a Solar Refrigerator 118
The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the
Refrigerating Industry7is mbntioned. There are no
references; 2 figures are included.
Shchegolev, D. M. Heating Buildings by Means of Solar
Energy 124
Of a total of 10 references, 4 are USSR, 6 English.
Brdlik,, P. M. Testing and Rating Solar Distillers 136
Of a total of 8 references, 5 are USSR, 2 English,
1 Germans
., 10 figures and 3 tables are included.
Aparisi, R. R. Fxperimental Installation Generating High
Temperatures 151
Of a total of 6 references, 1 Is USSR, 2 are French,
I English, 1 a translation from English, I a trans-
lation from German,, 14 figures are included.
Card 6/8

Call Nr: AF 213946
Use of Solar EnergY (Cont.)
ftxkov, G. I. Coefficient of Darkening of Direct Solar
Radiation by the Glass Cover of a Helio Receiver and
the Quantity of Direct Solar Radiation Falling on the
Receiver 210
All 4 references are USSR, 3 figures are included.
Poyarkov S. G. Technical and Economic Indicators of Solar
Insiallations, 21,4
There are no references; 11 tables are Included,
Ismallova., A. A. Possibilities of Utilizing Solar Energy
for
Fruit and Vegetable Drying.
All 5 references are USSR; 12 figures are Included.
Card 8/8

kill A.A N

L)
S,

V6 It V :o-=.CTPIC r-pm-k",S-
M R F-S U a CP 124 T

BUL" ,_
Possibilities of utilizing solar energy.
Ispoll.soln.snerg.
no.1:7-23 157. (MIRA 10:11)
(Solar energy)

- - /-~ ~ - r- - - - ~11
APiRISI, R.R.; BAUM, V.A.; GARY, B.A.
High power solar furnaces. Ispoll.soln.energ. no.1:85-98 '57.
(MIRA 10:11)
(Solar energy)

BAUM, T.A., doktar takhmichookikh naukg professor;
BRDLII, P.N., Icandidat
..wmwpp-wlM1hnlcheeklkh sauki
Condensation of steam from a moving steam-air mixture.
TopItenergetiks.
4 ao.1:42-" J& 157. (KIMA 10:3)
1. Asergeticheekly inatitut AN SSSR.
(Stem)

_2 - i_ . I I
~.~ (k (( 0,11
AUTHOR: Baum, V.A., Professor
TITLE: --0-n%-eF1p-p1ioation of Solar Energy
solnechnoy energii v Yegipte)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957,
30-8-11/37
in Egypt (Ispollzovaniye
Vol 27, Nr 8, pp 67-69 (USSR)
ABSTPACT: At the invitation of the director of the National
Research Center
in Egypt, Dr. Riad El Turki, the author spent I month at
various
research institutes of Egypt. The main purpose of the
sojourn con-
sistea in visiting those institutions which deal with the
prepara-
tory work of the planned utilization of solar energies. Great
interest was displayed, not only by scientists but also by
leading
economic politicians, for this problem. At the National
Research
Center Dr. M. Khafez attends to the working out PxA
construction
of several devices which operate with solar energy, i.e.
boilers,
stoves for households, ovens, water desalters and other
deviims.
Some of the research work is carried out at the so-called
engi-
neering faculties of the universities at Cairo and
Alexandria. Tho
Cairo Institute for Desert Research invited the author to
visit
the Research Station Ras-el)khekma (near the El Nubariya
canal),
where numerous experimental fields are located. Water supply
is
a problem of first importance in Egypt. Plans are therefore
worked
out to utilize solar energy for pumping plants. The author
of this
report delivered lectures at Cairo as well as at Alexandria.
AVAILABLE: Librar7 of Congress
Card 1/1

APARISI, Rafael' Rafaelevich; GAN, Boris
ArnolIdovichj-UID(,-V.A.,,
otv. red.; KLYAUS, Yo.M.,, red. izd-va; RTLINA,
Yuj., takhn.
red.
[Using solar onergy)Ispoltzovania solnechnoi
energii. Moskva,
Izd-vo Akad, nauk SSSR 1958. (MIRA 16sl)
ISolar energy)

AUTHORS:
TITLE:
PERIODICALs
ABSTRACT%
Card 1/2
Krzhizhanovakiy, G. M.v Veyts, 105-58-4-34/37
V. I.,,_Baum, Y"., Gorushkin, V. I*P
Nekrasov-#-Jr.-H., Markovichp I, Not Tolatovq Yu. G.
V, I, Popkov, Corresponding Member of the AS USSR
(Chlen-korr-9 AN SSSR V* I* Popkov)
Elektrichestvop 19589 Yr 4, PP. 94-94 (USSR)
On the occasion of his 50th birthday and his 25th
anniversary of scientific activity. Valeriy Ivanovich
Popkov was borm in Pebruary 1908. His activity as
engineer started in the Dzerzhinskiy Works in 1930.
In 19.321 he worked at the All Union Institute for
Electrical Engineering and began with the elaboration
of lightning protective plants for energy systems.
His main!activity was devoted to the problem of
aorona discharge. In 1934 he began a great work at the
ENIN of the AS USSR concerning the investigation of
d. c-. corona. Im the course of this he elaborated
the theory of dipolar corona and experimentally

V. I. Popkov, Corresponding Member of the AS USSR
105-58-4-34/37
AVAILABLE:
determined a number of important physical parameters
in this field. In 1948 he became Dr. of Technical
Sciences and Director of the Group for the Investigation
of Corona Discharge at the Institute for Power
Engineering of the AS USSR. Under his direct charge
the research works on the corona are coordinated in the
various institutes of the Union* He wrote 40 scientifio
works. In 1953 he became Corresponding Member of the
AS USSR. Since 1953 he has been First Vice Director
of the Institute for Power Engineering imeni G. M.
Krzhizhanovskiy of the AS USSR and President of the
Department for Electrical Power Engineering of the
Scientific Coucil (Uohenyy sovet). There are 1 figure.
Library of Congress
1. Biography
Card 2/2

AUTHORSt Levin, A,M,, and Baump V.A. SOV/21-58-10-8/27
TITLE; The Dimensions of the Recirculation Zone in the Abrupt
En-
largement of the Flow (Razmery retsirkulyatsionnoy 3ony pri
vnezapnom rasehirenii potoka)
PERIODICAL: Dopovidi Akademii nauk Ukrainalkoi RSR, 1958, Nr
10, pp 1064
- io66 (ussR) -
ABSTRACT: The authors investigated the length of a
recirculation zone
originated in discharging water from a cylindrical nozzle
into a circular cylinder of a larger diameter. The water
discharge varied from 0.5 to 10 cu m per hr. With an increase
in Reynold's number from Re a 10,000 to Be w 509000, the
length of the zone increases, first rapidly and then more
gradually. At Re>, 50,000 the length of the recirculation
zone is independent of the Re-value. The authors derive an
empirical equation which shows the dependence of the relative
Iength of the recirculation zone on the ration of diameters.,
CL I -
V71 P:
Card 1/2

SOV/21-58-10-8/27
The Dimensions of the Recirculation Zone in the Abrupt Enlargement of the
Flow
Experimental data agrees closely with the curve constructed
according to this formula. There are 2 graphs and I table.
ASSOCIATIONs Institut ispolvzovaniya gaza AN UkrSSR (Institute for Utili-
zation of Gas of the AS UkrSSR)
PRESENTED: By Member of the AS UkrSSR, N.N. Dobrokhotov
SUBMITTEDt April 22g 1958
NOTE: Russian title and Russian names of individuals and institu-
tions appearing in this article have been used in the trans-
literation.
1. Fluid flow-Hep4lda number effect 2. Nozzles,-Performance
3. Mathematics
Card 2/2

26(o)

AUTHOR:
Baum V A *j Doctor of Technical SOV/30-58-11-16/48

TITLE:
International Conference on the Use of Solar Energy

(Mezhdunarodnaya konfe.rentsiya po ispol'zovaniyu energii

solnechnogo izlucheniya)
PERIODICAL:
Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR,
1958, Nr 11,

PP 78 - 80 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
The conference was held in
the solar energy laboratory

of the French National Center of
Scientific Research

from June 23 to 28. The laboratory is
situated in

the Eastern ?yrenees 78 km from Perpignan in an alti-

tude of about 5400 ft. So far, work in the laboratory

has been
primarily concerned with the generation of

great heat by means of
solar furnaces and with using

these high temperatures for the
solution of some

metalluraical problems and the production of
highly

refractory ceramic materials. Participants were shown

the
working of a big furnace with a stationLry concave
Card 1/3
reflector with a surface of about 100 sq.m. The

International Conference on the Use of Solar Energ~j
SOV130-58-11-16148
reflector is parabolic in shape and generates in
its focus a temperature of more than 25000C. Research
is beina carried out with a view to building new
solar furnaces as w611 as perfecting the existing
ones. The laboratory development plan envisages the
construction of a furnace with a parabolic reflector
with a diameter of about 58 m and a thermal efficiency
of looo kW at a temperature of up to 40000C by 1960.
The same idea was the basis of a projection of the
Enerecticheskiv inotitut im.G.M.Krzhizhanovskogo AkademiJ nauk
SSSR tPover Institute* imeni G.M.Krzhizhanovskiy AS USSR)
suggested in 1954. Furthermore synthictic films cxe
mentioned which possess an especially high and lasting
reflectivity and absorptive power, as well as absorption-
type refrigerating machines for the production of ice.
The author quotas the results of the Tashkent plant
of the Energy Institute imeni G.U.Krzhizhanovskiy
for the production of ice. Operation there was taken
up in 1953. Furthermore, experiments are being carried
out with a view to constrticting a ivater-desalting
Card 2/3 pl-ant utilizing solar enerCy. The author of the
present

In tern at ion al Confere;ice on the Uce of Solar Enor~rj
1- 16/48
article reported on tho method of objectively
assci:sinC the accuracy of the optical systems of
solar ener,-y plants. This rc~.dort had beezi pre'-:~~-ed on
the basis of studies c:irried out in coop-ration
with R.R.Apariaig D~I.Teplyakov at the Geliote):hniche.-
kaya labor:itoriya Enor,;Aicheskok;o instituta (Helio-
technical Laboratory of,the Ener,-y Institute). Upon
re4izeat the author reported on the work lately done
at the laboratory..
Ca-rd 3/3

SR&MAZANTAH, Takov Tigranovich; 'MUH daktor
takhn.nauk,
iZ _
'TAN, X., red.iz _Vj
red.; SARKI5 d -va
(Utilization of solar energy In the national
economy] Ispol'-
Sovania solnechmoi enargil v nerodnom khosiaistva.
Pod red.
V.A.Baume. Zravan, Ixd. Ob-va po rasprostrananiiu
polit. I
nauchn. snadi Armisnakoi SSEL, 1959. 42 p, (MIRA
13:1)
(Golar energy)

66769
AUTHORS:
Baum, V. A., Okhotin, A. S. S/170J59/002/11/004/024

B014/BO14

TITLE:
The Method of Calculating Thermoelectric Solar
Generators

V3
PERIODICAL:
Inzhenerno-fisicbeekiy zburnal 9 1959 s
Vol, 2'j~TNjr op, 29-34

(UBSR)
ABSTRACT:
By way of introduction
equation (1) is given for the power of

a thermoelectric generator#
after which the quantities occurring

therein are discussed. Next,
the authors discuss the nomogram shown

in figure 1, which was
drawn according to formula (1). This nomo-

gram illustrates ft
influence of the Peltier- and Joulian heat.

For the technical
calculation the authors give formula (4) for

the number of
thermocouples and formula (5) for their length. It

is noted that
the unequal energy distribution of the heat flow in

the focus
should be taken into account. Equation (6) describes the

distribution of the heat flow in the focus, equation (7)
describes

the energy distributiong and equation (8) is 'given for
the power

of the individual thermocouples. Experiments were made
with a solar

generator in order to verify formula (8). The
thermocouples of this

generator were set up on concentric circles.
The parabolic reflec-

tor had a diameter of 2 m. The measurements
shown in figure 3 in-

dicate the nonagreement between experimental
and theoretical curves*
Card 1/2
(10) gives the corrected formula
(8) in which the shading of the

A

68759
The Method of Calculating Thermoelectric Solar Generators
S/170J59/002/11/004/024
BO14/B014
sunlight by the thermoelectric generator is taken into
consideration.
The results obtained from this formula are in close agreement with
experimental results (Fig 4). After a brief discussion of the heat
losses the authoreshow that the experimental power is lower than
the calculated one. This is ascribed to the shading. It is further
said that the position of the thermoelectric generator on the opti-
cal axis has some influence. Ir the case of uniform distribution of
the heat flow the influence exercised by shading in said to be not
particularly strong. The power of the generator can be increased.
In order to obtain such a uniform heat flow it is necessary to modi-
fy either the reflector or the thermoelectric generator. Further-
more, a decrease in uniformity of the heat flow entails a weight
lose of the entire unit. There are 4 figures and 5 Soviet
references.
ASSOCIATION: Energ tiohookiy,inatitut AN SSSR im. G. 1.
Krzhizhanovskogo, g.
Mosky: (Institute of Power EngIneering of the AS USSR imeni 0.
Xrzhizhanovskiy, City of Moscow)
Card 2/2

BAUM, V.A., doktor tekhn.nauk, otv.red.; TCLSTOV, Tu,G., doktor
tekhn.
-nauk~ redo; MROV9 V.I., kand.tekhn.neuk, red.; KCLMNMTA9
WN, ksnd,'tekhn,neuks red.; LIBEIRD, M.S., kandetekhatnauke
red.; NABUO, I.N., insh., red.: BABLME, B.L.,jush., red.;
BaLISHOV, N.D., red.; BURAKOT, SoYe., tekhn.rei.
(Proceedings of the Fifth Oonference of Young ScAentistel
Trudy V konferentaii molodykh uchanykh. Moskva. Aked.nauk
SSBR, Energ.in-t. Vol.l. 1960. 91 p. Vol.2. 1960. 79 P.
(mmA 14o)
1. Konferentsiya molodykh uchanykh. 5th.
(Blectric pover distribution)

Nu \j
PHASE 1 BOOK FXPLOITAT20N S(7/4642
kkndemiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiv institut
nargetika, vyp. 2: Ispol'zovaniya solnochnoy energii (Heat Power
Fngineering, No. 2; Use of Solar Energy) Moscow, 1960. 195 p.
Errata
slip inserted. 2,500 copies printed.
Sp,,nsvring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheskiy
institut imeni
G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo.
R(:3p. Ed.t V.A. Baum, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor;
Ed. of
Publishing Hcusel G.B. Gorshkov; Tech. Ed.: I.N. Dorokhina.
FUF,F,3SE-. The publication is intended for prwer engineers and
econcmists
interested in the industrial utilization of solar energy.
COVERAGE: This collection of 19 articles is a continuation of an
earlier
w~~rk publishea under the same title in 1957. The articles
present results
~~f investigations conducted in the USSR during the last three
years at
t,he Laboratory on the Use of Solar Energy and Wind in the
Energeticheskiy
institut AN SSSR (Power Engineering Institute of the AS USSR).
Problems
-bard 1/4

Power (Cont.) SOV14642
in determining the operational indices of solar engines,
depending upon
tho qmc)iin" of solar energy received, are analyzed. No
personalities
arf- mentioned. References follow each article.
TABLE OF GONTF%TS-
in-'ruduction 3
Baum, V.A. Trends in Research on the Use of Solar Energy 7
Tarnal-hevskiy* B.V. Determining the Indices of Operation of Solar
Engines Depnnding on Insolation Conditions 18
Tarnlzhevskiy, B.V. Selection of Battery Capacity for Regulating
the
Fluctuations of Energy Production by Solar Power Stations 27
A-atyan, M.D. Estimates of Solar Energy Resources in the Ararat
Valley
C~f the Armyanskaya SSR 34
Sh!~he.goiev, D.M. Scheduling the Consumption of Energy Generated
by
a Solar Thermal Power Station 43
r,ard 2/4

beat Power (Gont.) SOV/4642
Bq~lmy V.A. TechnIcal Characteristics of Hot-Box Type Solar
Stills 122
K-,: fis.1n.-shik. Effect of the Selective Characteristic of
Absorbing
(.;ri ~,he Effi.2iency of a Solar Engine 133
V.A., R.R. Aparisi, and D.I. Teplyakov. On the Objective Eval-
of Accuracy of Optical Systems In Solar Power Plants 142
R,7~kan-'., N.B., V.V. Fedurkin, and M.S. Borozdina.
Production of
Aluminum YUrrors by Electrolytic Polishing 149
flaikc,., G.I. Determining the Optimum Angle of Inclination In
Solar
Wc.e,r--,1iea!,ers With Tube-Type or Flat Boilers 158
Pc-yarkr_,v, S.G. Methods for Determining the Efficiency of
Economic
Ut4.lizaticn of Installations Using Solar Energy 170
Kz~zl'_)v, B.H. Energy Bases of Solar Thermal Power Stations
179
AVkILABLE. Library of Congress
Card /j4 JA/dwm/afm
2/6/61

GARr, B.A., )wud.takhn,uauk.Ltranslator3; HOTULKVICH, V.P,, kand,takhn,
nauk Ltranslatorl- BAUKI V,A*, prof., red.; VISKOVA, N.V., red,;
RTBXIJU, V.P., takhn.re . -
[Higbr-tem-Grature solar furnaces,, collection of translational
Solnschnya Tysokoto"raturnyo pechl: abornik pereyodov. Pod red.
V.A.Baum. Moskva, Isd-vo inostr.11t-ry, 1960. 470 p.
(Solar furnace#) (MIRA 1):11)

'-T
S/170
,/60/003/008/005/014
B019/BO54
AUTHORSs Baum, V. A., Borovikova, R. P., Okhotin, A.-S.
TITLEt An Investigation of the Work of Photoelectric Celle With
Intense Light Fluxes
PERIODICALs Inzhonerno-fizicheakiy zhurnal, 1960, Vol. 3, No. 8,
pp. 47-52
TEXTt The authors report on an investigation of the work of
silicon
photoelectric cells with intense light fluxes. It is pointed out
that t/f
the efficiency of photoelectric calls with intense light fluxes
is
considerably reduced by the temperature increase. It is known
that this
disadvantage can be avoided by cooling. Cheap silicon cells were
used
in the experiments described here. At the beginning, the
aut'hors discuss
the modern theory of photoelectric cells, and deal particularly
with the
voltampere characteristics. Fig. I shows the experimentally
determined
voltampere characteristics of a photoelectric cell in light
irradiation
with a power of from 0.03 to 0.097 watt/OM2. Pig. 2 shows the
dependence
of the output power of p-type silicon semiconductors on
irradiation. It
Card 1/3

An Investigation of the Work of Photoelectric
S/170J60/003/008/005/014
Celle With Intense Light Fluxes B019/BO54
was shown that the power only increased up to about 0.5
watt/OM2 with
increasing irradiationg which in explained by the heating of
the photo-
electrio cell. It was attempted to raise this upper limit of
capacity by
cooling the photoelectric cell by means of an experimental
arrangement
which allowed an irradiation of the cell up to 15 watt/cM2.
The diagram
(Fig. 3) shows that the current of the photoelectric cell
considerably
increases with increasing irradiation, particularly with low
load
resistances. Fig- 4 shows the photocurrent as a function of
irradiation
and of load resistances; the good agreement with the results
of an
equation suggested by V. X. Subashiyev (Ref. 2) is pointed
out here.
Finally, the authors discuss the deviations of the optimum
voltages of
the photoelectric cell and of the optimum amperage from the
theoretical
values. The diagram (Fig. 5) representing the capacity
increase of
high- and low-resistanoe photoelectric cells an a function
of increase
in irradiation shown that the in6rease in output power of
high-rsaistance
cells is not particularly high whereas this increase in
power is con-
siderable in the case of low-resistance cells. There are 5
figures and
3 references: 2 Soviet and I VS.
Card 2/3

An Investigation of the Work of Photoelsotric
S/170JSO/003/008/005/014
Cella With Intense Light Fluxes B019/BO54 /I
ASSOCIATION: Energeticbeakiy institut im. G. M.
'grzhizhanovskogo, w
9. Moskva (Institute of Power Engineering imeni
G. X. Krzhizhanovskiv. MoscowT-
SUBMITTEDt Marob 10, 1960
Card 3/3

s/196/61/000/005/003/oo4
196112J12-2 9073/Z535
AUTHORs Baum, Ve At
AOL-~'
TITLZt Thermal Simulation of the Heat Releasing Elements of
an Atomic Reactor
PERIODICAL! Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika i energetika,
No-5, 1961, p.47, abstract 5G363- (Konvektivn. i
luchistyy teploobmen, M., AS, USSR, ig6o, 176-187)
TEXTi A technical justification in presented and a thermal.
analorue is described on which the temperature in the centre o f
the butt end of a shall of a heat releasing element and the
temperature distribution along the length of the rod axis of the
element were determined for the case that there is a good
contact between the shell and the rod. It is shown that the
temperature distribution in the element and the absolute value
of
the temperature depends to a large extent on the contact between
the shell and the material enclosed in it.
Abstracted by B. Yegorov.
bstractorls notea Complete translationl
~ j
1
Card 1/1

GODESs Z*G*q inzh.; SHASWOVr S.A., kand. tekhn.
nauk;_A&UJ,-V-_.A._,jn2h.;
SOROKINj P.P.p kand. tekbn. uaukt retsenzent.; LISITM, B.V..,
inzh.., retsenseut; BESPAIDV, I.V., inzh,, nauebrqy red.; PENOVA,
Ye.M., red. lad-va; VORMWSMA, L.V., tekbn. red.
(Reinforcing river banks near'factory grounds]Ukreplenie beregov
rek na za-vadakikh territoriiakb;.proixvodstTem3yi opyt, lanirp-
grad.p. Goa. izd-vo 3.it-ry po atroit.p. arkhit, i atroit. materia3=
1961. 134 po (F4&au:Lic engineering) (MIRL 34: 105

A6 C 1;.-2,
Sri
5 r 9
14'
Or 0
.01 1
19 pt
v F
99 OM d
64
14

S/594/61/000/000/001/011
D234/D303
AUT I 10R: Sam I_ V.A.
TITLE: Effect of mass exchange coefficient on distribution
of temperature oE water in the cassette of a water-
water reactor
SOURCE: Soveshchaniye po teplo- i massoobmenu "sk, 1961.
Tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy (Dopol~elniye), 21
TEXT: Oving to different density of the heat flow from
the surfaces of separate heating elements MEL) to the water flow
ing in the cassette, the water has different temperatures in the
cross section of the cassette. If the inhomiogeneity of heat
flow
from TVEL to water is given, the temperature field (average
volume
temperatures of water in the spaces between pipes) depends on
the
coefficient of mass transport (mixing coefficient) in the stream
of water. It is important to know this temperature field. The
author detenAned the value of the coefficient of mass exchange
Card 1/3

S1591V611000100010011011
Effect of mass exchange... D234/D303
with the aid of a model of a part of the cassette. For this
purpose
the change of distribution of an admixture in the stream of water
in the cassette was investigated. Comparison of the field was
inea-
sured concentrations of the admixture with the theoretical
solution V//
of the equation of mass transport (equation of mixing) for the
boun-
dary conditions realized in the iiivesti ations permitted
determina-
tion of the value of the coefficient. galculations showed that
the
field of water flowing in the cassette is dptermined chiefly by
turbulent heat conductivity which is easily obtained from the
value
of mass exchange coefficient, and that one can neglect all other
heat flows (molecular heat conductivity of water, heat
conductivity
of the TVTa themselves). An equation of turbulent heat
conductivity
was forT,.iulated for given volume sources of heat (heat loss by
TVEL)
which was solved for the boundary conditions corresponding to the
working conditions of the cassettes of the reactor., The results
of
calculation of the distribution of temperature of water in the
cas-
settes for different values of mass exchange coefficient and for
different conditions of inhono-eneity of heat flow can be
utilized
%'J'ard 2/3

Effect of mass excha-.1,ge ...
S/594/61/000/000/001/011
D234/1)303
for designs connected id-th the operation of a water-water
reactor.
f-.Abstracter's note: Complete translation.2
ASSOCIATIO14:
M,'IN in, . G.M. Krzhizhanovskogo (EIIIN im. G.M. Krzh-
izhanovskiy)
t/
Card 3/3

33944
S/665/61/000/003/oO/oA
0 E035/E420
AUTHORSi Alatyrtsev, G.A., BaumV A., Malevskiy, YuN.,
Okhotin, A.S.
TITLE,. A ten watt sol*r thermogenerator
SOURCE~, Akademiya nauk SSSR. Energeticheakiy institut.
Teploenergetika. no-3, 1961. Poluprovodnikovyye
preobrazovateli solnechnoy energii,. 73-8.1
TEXT, A ten watt thermoelectric solar generator has been
constructed as a prototype to investigate the problems
associated
in the construction of a 1 kW generator. For ensuring uniform
thermal flux across the hot junction of the thermogenerator,
mirror
facets were used with a total reflecting surface of 1.12 m2 and
fastened to a 4 mm thick disc of duraluminium. The rotational
equatorial system was employed for combining the optical. axis
with
the direction of incident solar radiation. The manufacture of
the
thermoelements has been described by G.A..Alatyrtsev and
Yu.N.Malevskiv in a paper "The coupling of PbTe and
Bi2Te3'-Sb2Te3
thermoelements" presented at this symposium. In the construction
of the thermogenerator it was necessary to produce coupling
links
Card (D)

339U
s/665/61/000/003/008/018
A ten watt solar thermogenerator E035/E420
for the thermoelements of the battery,to ensure a stable contatt
of the thermoelement with the cooling fin, to construct a sealed
cooling fin for thermal dissipation by water and to obtain the
greatest packing coefficient for heating the thermoelement area,
The cold ends of the thermoelements were stuck on to the cooling
fins by means of a cement M-2 (BF~-2) which wAs loaded with
aluminium powder to improve its thermal -.onductivity. With a
,hermal flux of 20000 kcal/m-h the temperature drop across the
cement. layer did not exceed 30'C. The thermogen6ratox- consisted Vr
of 12 row3 of thermoelements, The average Vemperature of the hot
Jun-.tions obtained were close to the calculated ones although tho
temperature distribution was not uniform. Current ;roltage
.-haractexistic;s were measured for different resistive loads and it
was shown that the maximum power yield would bs obtained with an
,t~xternal load of ~4r.. The power and temperature differen,~s
increased with Qp and attained a value of 10.2 W and 18CC at
Qp -- 760 k,~al/m2h which agreed well with the --dlCUlated valued
It is shown that the efficiency of the separate uniti nT is
about twi:e that of the complete solar generator n. due to
C a r d ;,~/ 3

33944
S/665/61/000/003/oo8/ol8
A ten watt solar thermogenerator B035/E420
absorption of energy by the concentrator, self radiation,
convection and reflection from the thermobattery. it should be
noted that the thermoelectric gene-ator power during a 100h test
hardly varled. A series of experiments of the operation of A
solar thermogenerator under dynamic conditions was also carried
rout. Maximum thermogenerator power was attained after 7 min from
the time of heating although even after 2 to 3 min the magnitude
of the power was only Wbelow waximum. This is due to the small
inertia of the solar generator and allows It to operate success-
fully under varying cloudy conditions. The power was sharply
redu-,ed on c-ooling and after a minute dropped almost by half.
tl-K
This is also due to the small inertia of the system, There are
15 f-igures and 8 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 2
non--Soviet.-bloc,
The reference to an English language publication reads as
follows-.-
Ref.6: Selent K. Thermoelectricity Electronic Industries, no.7,
1959.
Card 3/3