SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:BELOUS, M.V. TO:BELOUS, V.M.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000204400023-6
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9
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November 2, 2016
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23
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTR
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s/126/62/o14/oal/oo5/018 F111/E135 AUTHORS: I3elous, M.V., and Cherepin, V.T. TITLE: Changes in the carbide phase under the influence of cold plastic deformation. PERIODICAL; Fizil:a metallov i metallovedeniye, v.14, no.l, x962, 48-Z4 ' TEXT: The laws are studied which govern the changes in the carbide phase and graphitization during plastic deformation and subsequent heating of the steels y 12 A (U12A), ~ 10 A (UlOA), y 8A (u8A), y 7 (U7) and 60, with carbon contents of 1.~9 to 0.60/. ~'~fagnetometric and dilatometric methods were usea for the main investigations; the changes in the average composition of the carbide-phase region were a18o calculated. The results indicate that the action of cold plastic deformation on the aunt�nite is as follows. The cementite particles are crushed and some of them decompose and break down, resulting in the formation of free carbon aid iron which leads to increasing magnetization cf the steel. The carbon atoms Surround the remaining cementite Card 1/2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 Changes in the carbide phase .,. 5/12G/62/O1~/001/005/O1$ E111/E135 particles; a possibly important factor here is the attraction of impurity atoms to structural imperfections and the cementite/ alpha-phase boundary. Some of the carbon atoms surrounding the cementite plates penetrate inside the crystal latt~t.ce of the carbide, leading to a change in its Curie point. When the deformed steel is heated, the carbon atoms acquire a ~iigh mobility and can react with each other and with iron atoms. , The first leads to formation of graphite regions, this being ~ facilitated by the presence in the alloy of micropares formed during plastic deformation. The second leads to reformation of ~P cementite and a decrease in the magnetization of the steel. There are 5 figures. ASSOCIATION: Kiyevskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Kiev Polytechnical Institute) SUBMITTED: November 26, 1961 Card 2/2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 '~ f~,;~ 'f~ J AUTli0R5: TITLES s/126/6a/ol4/002/0l?/0~~8 Eo~l/E43S Belous, M.V., Cherepin, V.T. Changes in the carbide phase of steel under the influence of cold plastic deformation ~'ERIOI~ICAi,: liizika metallov ~; n4etalloveden~.ye, v.14, no. , l~?f72, 312-31.4 TEXT: This i9 a continuation ~~ previous work ! ~Mli - ~ n ;,1 ; rlt ~ in which it was shown that on plaati.c deforu~atian of highly annealed steel a partial decompo'~ition of the carbide please with the formation of free carbon and 'iron taken place. On subse~ileiyt heating the graphitization of the carbide phase will set i.ri but a part of the free carbon will again combine Mitts iron to firm cementite; the results of magnetic and dilatometric an~�~1~~sca were in good agreement, at leant ug to a medium degree of deformation. In the present investigation, the ?~ehaviour c,f a coarse platelike pearlite obtained by annealing specimens o.f y12~ (I)12A) steel (1.19io C, 0.0296 Cr, 0.24�o Mn, 0.25io SiS 0.1096 Ni, 0.02036 S, 0,01136 P) in charcoal at 1000~C was stl.~tliecl. Cold glsatic deformation xa~e produced by drawing through dies. Card 1/3 ~'' APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 S/126/62/U14/OU2/UI ~/i~li~ Changes in the carbide phase ... 0071/1;435 The experimental method was the same as previously. Anal.ys~is tai' thermomagnetic curves and calculations show that with trn in~.re~rsanc;' degree of plastic deformation the cementite decompose9 i7itr ire�1 and chemically free carbon, On subsequent reheating a c~s,.:i~i+.ra[,le part of the cementite will graphitize, From then decrease in the cementite effect on thermomagnetic cooling curves, the cicgref� of graphitization was :alculated. The presence of an :ii~rc.ti�er� ~-,1 e decrease in the degree of magnetization on horxtir-,~ ~.rt i i1c~ , ~..- ~~� 300 to 600�C indicates partial reconstitution of the cemejii.itc. Reannealing at 950�C in a neutral madiurTi brought ahau' -.l'f~L~o '~l~lihSa`)11:~ 1~`.+ jt..`'vlY'~ lr ~~"~1tOVSKI`~', V~ir?. K~JI~ik:`;~~ :. Y ~ iit. ;.,Ar.~~'~, ~ ', , tJOVOZHILOV, V I SE:ri~t~:Z:; r:: �` tir~A` r:'r , ~�?..~ nAjI; �~ A.,Ae~ B';~DNIKQC, A ~- i:riJil~`i;~ii'. , ~f, Y'~i:. ~.ACiii!.a4';I'Y ~ t�' _~~ . PIVEI�I~, N~M , f~A!4;A1~~`U ~ G i'=~ '+~:ta4,LEii, t.!- ~ : St�(.'i~'A:a1~4~14'. Id ,1`9~, `' iOLYAt=Ih~l'~A, ~ 7 Yi`;~,~ji~' , 'W i. li`Y~tK(?Li.~lrA, ;'~- , ii~,ZA~'OV, Id~t~~ 4ir1Sl~ t`A~"t:'4~ 1'~ (,t,~~' ~til? ` , ti.' ~,I1;.~'i~ ~ , A~:~~ ~ C~AFtt~`:ASI-4 ~ A~A 1.4~'KiV i~i :; i;i j? ,~ `1 i � ,~' ;lK(l~' ~or~ ~ mlc7x~ ~ rr:,,r~ , : 5~{~~r44~;~r r~.~~t ~ ~Y~ir~t, ~ ~(,.~. ; X4,4 ,~nuv~~x~~A, L I ~ ~ 1'et3 n [West S1tiU~T'"18.2'] ;r'i.21 1'~'' (a=1~~LIl~ ,Tti~~~,l(.~I1:~..~1~:1;:'{i~l 2+ilclt~?~;li`l:C~~,-- ilyl ~Jc3SS!'~lne ~C:+V+.:':il"i1~':;Y~ i.~il� 1.~'+.1e t..`Li'f' :7~lJ:t"ikv~?:' C~~:i~` nl.ia AN SSSit~ J~?:~i, ^ ~~,~;' ,.~.~ ~.r~' [.f~,A :1 ~~ .~';? ~ ~ ~~ .ten A4i.t1f`~t~2117YE1 l1Ei~.l.li '.,'Sw~, .~i'1 !i! i.;{it,~c' ,~i,(.3t~ ia�Cli.~lt; - ~Yl;.. alt u~. ~P~}.- lc+g'.. i geniiz~3kie ~~ inU _iTU? (?t'U_, '+~T1,~ ct-'�~ .�, .. :1~`{' :`.~~L~1I'}i:~~rJ atdel.en~;ya Ata SSSR (fcr. ~3(~.i'~=a.~ Kr~~.~it;.kiy ~.~~J~,ct~lx, Kl.~~l�~+v~ki, Kuzn~ts~-v, P1ik~;.lad~y~ri~ ?d:. ~' ;llllc,v SE=.n:,4~1 z~~T:; s~ lru~Y;~,;;. F g~rnoga da:la (fc>r Ak~~e:~) .~N t~`:~os2t;;:�r.~'-_~v~_ 7,~., ,~. L- ~~ .. i t% % .l llpI'AVZ~I11.~8 M~.r;151.E�';'S'~:'~'~a t;E:: _.;:~1.1 1 ~,k.tiI tiny ?ir; ~' ;Y... ' i ' ~atsi.n� J3~rdni.lcc~j~, G~r~.,kr~=z�~, Il;:.~~ir>4�.~a'. 4 i_v(=,+.' i APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 r ~~ AID P - X520 Subject : USSR/Engineering Card 1/1 Pub. 107-a - 6/13 Author : Belous, N. N. Title : Welding of gears under protection of carbon dioxide Periodical : Svar. proizv., 3, 20-22, Mr 1956 Abstract : A brief description of arc welding of gears up to 1,200 mm in diameter by a melting electrode under protection of carbon dioxide. Results obtained on mechanical properties of the welded seams are presented. The author also describes the alterations in the PSh-5 welding semi-- sutomatic apparatus used for the fob. Three tables, ~ drawings and 1 photo, aOST and OST standards. 5 Russian references (1952-55). Institution Institute for Design of Steel Constructions (Proektst8l'- konstruktsiya)and Central Scientific Research Institute of Machine-Building Technology (TaNIITMASh). Submitted No date APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 A~TIICR: _ $elous, N.N. , Ln~;ineer `i'ITI,L: `Porches for Automatic ~xnd :~emi4iutor~lcztic '9reldin~S in Carbon Dioxide (Gorelki dlyt~. avtoinaticlie.~koy i poluavtomaticYieskoy svarki v u~;lekislom gaze) f~~i~IODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1959, Nz' l~ PP ~3"Y`~ (USSR) A~3~TI~AC{.l': The technologic~ll section of "Proyc~kt~?t~al'~on~- st.ruktsiy~i" Institute c~eve~.r.~~~ed ric~w c~c~~~.~.~;ns of torcYie:~ f'or automatic grid sc}mi~iutom~ztic ~~,velc~ltli; with zusing electrodes in c~rrbon dioxide. In tY~ie automatic welding torche:~, the electro~~e is not, as previously, placeci inside tr.e ~;a.s feed nozzle, but the Eaa.s feed is perfariacd by a separate tube. For the purpose of deterriinin~; tho fusic~t~~ aeptlt and changes in ttte seam dimensions, tests were performed which proved that the width and sYiape of the seam depended on the �tivelding rate and not on the internal diameter of the gas conduit. Card 1/2 The information includes a clescriptio.~ of a serli- APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/'1'1: CIA-R~P86-005'1 3 8000 20440002 3-6 .: s/135/60looo/OO7/o ~ i/0 i~ A006/A002 Belaus._N N.$ ~gineer ~~ AOR: Semi-Automatic Machine for Welding Alwninum `1 Tomas A Modernized pgRxODrGALo gvarachnaye praizvodstva, 1960, Na. 7F p�.37 TSXTs A vambination of pushing and pu111r$ feed rollers has been u~ced to eliminate the difficulties in feeding the soft alum$ mi�autamatic machine f~ the metal guide hose to the piatal in a mod�rnized al aluminum alloys. The devise was assembled on txie besns mavhines~~~~n ( p~,g~_~p0~ and the "(~ Uj tl� 10" (�' 10) semi-automatic welds g arrangement of the units and the ele�tric circuit do~~theeroller~locatedl~.n ode wire is pulshed through the metal hose rota the pint y / the wire f�ed meohanism. 'I~e pulling rollers of the pistol rotate at a greater v oral s eed than the pushing rollers. This prevents the det~d with different ~ periph p wire in the ho~ae, Welding is parfoxmed theeehielding gaedfeed in the welding vompositions of the wire. The wire zone is performed by pressing the micro-switch button,machinedprovedetheadvantaige the weldixAg pistol. ,Th� practical use of the welding Card 1/g APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 s/i35/b2looo~01/006/007 Aoo~+/A io 1 AUTHORg ~-~Belous~N_.N~,W Engineer TITLEo Automatic C02-shielded are welding of low alloy 15XCHA (15}Q~SND) grade steel PERIODICALS Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 1, 1962, 28 - ~1 'I~XTS The author presents the results of research work to determine the technology and conditions of the semi-automatic CUB-shielded arc welding of low- alloy 15KhSND grade steel of 1~+ mm thickness. The requirements of low-alloy steel welding are determined by the "instructions for the manufacture of steel struc- tures from low-alloy HJI-2 (NL-2) grade steel" (H 221-56 [I221-56] MPS MKhP)s Tensile strength not less than ~+8 kg/mm2, notch toughness of tt~e we~.ding aoint metal not less than 12 kgm/em`, hardness of-the near-seam zone not higher than HV 275; besi~es, the notch toughness along the fusion line should not be less than ~ kgm/em at a temperature oF -~+0�C. The composition of the 1~jKhSNL~ grade steel is (in ~); 0.16 C, 0.55 Mn, 0.x+9 Si, 0,58 Ni, 0,8 Cr, Q,~+2 Cu, 0.04 S and 0 09 P. The author gives a description of the welding tests carried out and the equipment used. The welding current source was a IIC -500 (PS-500) generator, Card 1/2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 Automatic C02-shielded are welding ,,, S/13S/F>2/00O%01/006/007 A004/A 101 while weldinlg was effected on the 1I.~III -500 (PDSh-500) semi-au~oma'*ic welder, The main welding parameters are listed in a table, cal. composition of the seam metal welded with electrodetwlr~tobldifferE:=t~radesl' The maxf,mum hardness was obtained in the near seam zone, independent of the elec- trode grade and diameter, The test results revealed that the electrode wire diam- e�.er and the manganese content of the electrode affect the notch toughness of *..he 1 seam metal to a great extent, The investi$ationa showed that ttte host r~aaults ir- 'the semi-automatic CQ -shielded arc welding of low alloy 15KhSND steel are �b- t~alnPd with C8 _08 r ~~q (ad-n6a2sA) electrode wire aceordin to Ty 2_ Mosgorsovnarkhoz or CB_o8 r ~ c (Sv-08f~2s) according to rOGT ~ 257 (~v-2-57) the following welding parameters; with an electrode wire diameter of 1156 and 2 mm, a we lding current 'of 70 - 110 1$0 an arc voltage of 18 - 22 2~ _ - ~' and '280 ~~0 amp respect�vely, 1,2 ~_ 1,~} and 1 2 _ # ~ and ~ - 32 v and a gas consumption of 1 - 1,2, 1.~ m~/hour respectively. There are 6 figures and 7 tables, ASSOCIATIONS "Proyektstal'konstruktsiya" Card 2 f 2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 ACC '":tON NR: AP4Q44704 AUTI~O}~: Aelous~ . N. N.~ , (Engineer) siol35/b~,joa%ob/~341'003b TITLES Ultrasonic inspection of welded ~oint;s of nluminum a~lloyg SOURCE: 5varochnoye proizvodstvo, na. ~, (630), lgb~, 3~-3b TOPIC TAGS: aluminum, butt weld, rirgon, arc welding, oloctroda, defacto;,copc~, ultrasonic equipment, dafectoaco~x~ ULI~ 7n, defoctn,copo UZD ~,0, weluor AI~~' 2, aluminur~ alloy V92, aluminum alloy A~3gb, oxide, slag ABSTR1lCT: The possibility of ultrasonic inspection of ttluru.nuz;~ welds was studied oxpora.rcentally to provide acaditianal information. Frocuduros fox tho cietuction of defects like pores, slag inclusions, oxide scabs, Incompleto panotratian, and cracks were developed. Basically, there procedures are the sam� as for carbon stool and low-~al~.oy stool,, and aro performed with the satro in.:trurwnts s U4DY-7'n (2.5 me~acyclos) and L'~D-b0 (l.g megacycles} defectascopos. A sa~mk~la of st��1 St.3 was tested simultaneously with alloy V92 or AP~6 samples. Aluminum samples were argon arc-welded with fusible electrodes ~.;~ the welding devic� A]~P-,~ Artificial def�cts were introduced into the welds.. The torte shovod no direct relation betweon the defectos~cope impul$e and the nature of the dafeot. I Card 1~2 ,' APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 AGCE.SST(}N NR: AP4040704 - "After the prosonce of a flaw was astablishad, its position was determined by the depth-ineasurinS device of the dafoctaccopo. Suba+pqu�r~t.ly the same saAm was x-rayed, and the results were campaxed. Ultrasonic detection proved to b� more ra~7.iable because it showed the oxide inclus~.ons net revealed by x-ray analysis, The accuracy of this method wag also sustained by the n~tallogrophic investigation. Orig. art. has: 4 figures `ASSOCIATION: Institut "Pro ektetal'konstruktsiya" (institute "Proyektstal�konstruktaiya"~ SUBMITTID,s 00 ENCI,: 00 ; a SUf3 CODE : MM ~ NO REF SOV : 002 OTHER : 000 ; Card 2~2" APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 ~ 0._.-'~_1~,b? _.~WT~�)/T/EWPj.~)1 rr ~P(k~ _I,Ip+(~c~.. __ __ ACC NR, AT6028904 SOURCE CODE: ~0/68/000/000/0025/Otl32 AUTHOR: Below, 0. A.; Gridnev, ~'. N. ; Xefiaov, A. I. ; Kwhnareva, K. F. ~~' ----~_. ORG s none ,,~,, f " ; ,~./ . 'TITLE: Effect of annealing temperature and uri on high temperature internal ~ric- Lion in ~e1 ~~---~ I y~ ~ SOURCE: AN SSSR. Inatitut metall ii. Ynutrennaye treniga v metallakh i splavakh ~~intarnal friction n metals and allogs). Moscow, I~cd-vo Nauka 1986 25-32 i "TOPIC TAGS: internal friction, high temperature, temperature dapendonce, high purity metal, plastic deformation, isopurity contsntr grain sistr, r~cryetalli=atiaa anneal- ' ~1n6 ' I ABSTRACT: Internal friction in the 200-900�C range on defoFmed an annealed niekel of 99.9$, 99.99$ and higher purity was studied. The nie~cel was ~~ut 9S~ aAd the wire samples ware annealed at diflexsnt to internal friction w~ aeaaurbd on a torsion ndulua mparatures. pe ope:vted at 1,7-x caps. Changes in internal friction are given as functions of teat temperature for eaaples previously annealed at 300 to 1200�C. At 200�C the backg~oy~d tt~ur greatest g~ sa~ple� annealed at tba lower taperatures as a result of the increased aeouat of crystal Lttiae defects. For all amtssling tempara- tures, a.grain boundary rslaxation peak oocv~rred at 410-430sC, tike height o! which de- 1/3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 L oalal-~~ ACC NR>t AT6028904 ------~- ------~----~~~~-�--- ~cr+eased with rise in annealing temperature. In 99.9$ nickel, the peak was unsy�netrio lal due to auxiliary relaxation processes q~curring at 550-700�C. A oetallographic exam ination showed that the onetemperature o 99.9$ nickel xaa 350�C. The ,grain sire of 99.9, 99.99 and s eetron beam x~mslted ~ickel are given as a function lof annealing temperature. A heterogeneous gra n structure was observed at 600-700�C. The largest r n h ooourrsd in the purest :eaterial: electxwn b:am remelted nia- kei. In nickel o oxer purity, the slow grain growth, even at an annealing t~apera- tore of 1200�C, was caused by the impedance of grain boon/ary migration due to impuri- ties. The height of the grain boundary peak decreased with grain size and impurity content. For 99.99$ nickel, two internal friction peaks occurred, one at 400.440�C ands the other at 620-630�C. The heights of both peake decreased with a rise in annealing temperature or grain Size. In 99.99$ nickel, a heterogeneous grain structure was re- crystallized at 600�C, at which point the height of the peake dropped sharply. The 625�C peak height increased with a rise in internal friction heating rate. It also de- creased monotonically as a result of maintaining the sample at 625�C far periods up to 1 hr during internal friction testing. This peak was related to secondary recrystalli- zatian in the 99.99$ nickel since the activation energy of recryetallization was high- er than that of grain boundary relaxation. In electron beam melted nickel an extrene amount of background dmaping was observed in deformed samples. This damping becarce negligible after annealing at 300�C. Only one peak, corresponding to grain boundary ~~ relaxation, accurrsd in the 460-490�C range for the ultrapura nickel. tiaxever, anneal- Gard 2/~ ~.--- - APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 ~ A 6026909~~~~~~~L_..~..I.I~,(Z.,~.. g~~~~C~.E ~: t!R%0000/66/000lQEIO 005$',Ot~b1' J r ;AU!'HOR: Bel._._.o~ 0. A. ; Gridae~, Y. N. ; Yefiao'r, A. I. ; NiI'aan, xu. V. ; Treff.lo~, Y. I.. OIL : none ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~TIxI~ s The effect of annealing temperature on Q-~ and G- uri C~ d alloys of ~ chromium with and gadolitniua ~~`' ~,, ~~ SOURCE: AN SSSR. Institut metall ii. Vnutrenneye trenipe r metallakh i splarakh tInternal fr ct on metals and alloys .Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1966, 55-62 ;TOPIC TAaS s internal friction, a~saling, temperature dependence, chxaaiium, high '~puz-ity matdl, yttrim, gadolinium, aNtatlographia exwinatian, gain structure, dislo- cation effect ABSTRACT: The effect of annealing temperature on temperature dependent internal fric- tion was studied in zone melted ch=-oaiu~, Cr t 1$ Y, and Cr t 1$ Gd. Wire samples of 0.8 m diasAeter Keys draKn at 300�C to about 95$. These wires Kara annealed before testing far 1 br at temperatures ranging froa~ 100 to 1100�C. At low testing tampera- turas the internal friction in the pure ahrosium Kas twice as low as that in the al- i._... logs. In all aces, the internal frictia- decreased as a fiction of anneals tore; in zone refined chro~im, the internal friotion dropped ~ 15.10-4 togs�la"I after anneali~ to 800�C; in Cr t 1$ Y, tM internal friction decreased at SOeC after !___ Card 1/3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 _ L 44317 _ ACC NR~ AT6026909 ;annealing up to 6~�C. These changes were partially caused by the redistribution o! in-~ teratitial impurities during annealing. Transaissfon electron Microscopy showed that the density and distribution of dislocations did not change after annealing up to ~OOa Thus in the alloys the internal friction decrease was caused by polygonization. Micro- structures did net show any differences between pure chrc�ie~a and the alloys that would account for the internal friction recovery. At high testing temperatures, the internal friction increased sharply du~a to grain boundary relaxation. The rise in in- ternal friction at high temperatures was the name for aU, of the aatals. The shift inii initial rise of internal friction with annealing ~~ais caused by a decrease in both die-I location density and grain boundary area. After annealing at similar temperatures, the value of in~e real friction was highest in the alloys, due to the retardation of -) tallization~-by alloying. In the 300-600�C temperature range, the change in Q i was caused by polygoni$ation in Cr t 1$ Y (the recrystallization temperature of Cr-Y above 800�C), while in pure chraaium above 600�C it was due to recrystallizatian. In- ternal friction peaks occurred at 900eC in pure chromium at an oscillation frequency of 2.8 cps. In Cr t 1$ Gd a similar grain boundary peak occuarred at 960-970�C at a ,fz+�quency of 2.1 cps. In Cr t 1$ Y the peak was not observed because alloying with yt triu~a raised the peak into a higher temperature range. The temperature dependence of the square of the frequoncy is proportional to the shear oodulus. Dsviativns Eras li- ,.~... fnearity were observed in the same temperature range where the sharp rise in Q-D was observed. This change in shear wdulus was caused by grain boundary relaxation and laC- ,._ Card 2/3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 MANUXYAN, A, A. ; RYDVANOV, N.F. ; BN~I.:OL""i~ T. ya. ~ SVI }IIIX~VA, Z.P. ; CHEBOTAI~VA, ~,~- Ye.A.; SHUMILIN, V. T.;;`pTfl~'',#.~.; LtTT5KAYA, Ye.Ye.; BRAGIHA, N.M. ; 5ANDA~{(lV, V. A. ; M~'SSO, S. ; ZA~TSK1tYA, A.I. ; VDGVICI~ENKO, D. T . ; ~"IRKINA, T.Z. ; MC~f~NQ, I. ; SIAORUV, V.F. ; NGK.LYARSKI'1, B. I . ; GRECHTKHIN, A.A. ; KQSQVA, V.A.; ~1JLTKOV, N.I.; ZHDAN(.}VA, I,.. P. ; RO7,ENTAL' , Ye. I. ; PETRAN~VICIi, I.M. (Economic canditiona at' aapitaliat countries; aurvay oz' economic trbnda in 1961 and the begiruiing of 1962 Ekanomicheskoe polo- zhenie kapitaliaticheakikh atran; kon'iunkturnyi obzor za 1961 g. i nachalo 19b2. g. Moskva, Izd-vo "Pravda," 1~2~(MIRA 1b:9) "l. Satrudniki kon"yunkturnogo aektora Inatituta raimvo~r eko- ~omiki i mezhdunarodn~kh otnoaheni~ AN S3SR, ~Econoral.c hiatorT) APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 06/23/11: CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 ]7~+t+W 7i i ~ � ~* __....,r.....r....-. Ts~,e~r+~pb~r, ~g~ ppe~~d "tT88 U! 'lypa 8'~ Apparatus !Or TOridl Telegraph," V. ~. Belc~e, Y. A. gishelev, 1 p "gestnik 8vyasi - ~],ektro 9vyas'" bo 10 (79) The 3�5 Type o! apparatus has a group system of con- struct3cai. This calls for great cmre in fts installs*- tion sa as not to a11rnr lcor too mush transler o! energy ~q ~~g a peak loading ad' at~r ono od' the channels . Discusses acme o! the operatic. o}y~,cteristics o! this apparatus. 1',q~9~ ~. PA 19T~2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 __ . ,. i AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: Belous, Vo Mo and D'yachenko, No G~, ~. 2195 s/o4e/6~/o25/004/044/o4e B117jB2Q9 Effect of infrared light on the ?uminescer.ce of silver chloride Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR~, Seriya fizicheskaya, vo 25, no~ 4, 1961, 547-548 TEXT; The present paper has been read at the 9th Conference on Luminescence Crystal i'hosphors)o The authors have studied the effect of infrared light from kC -1g (KS-19) and VIKC-3 (IKS-3) filters) upon the light blue luminescence of AgCl~ Luminescence was excited by the 3~6-m~ line with the samples being cooled down to the temperature of liquid air. The light blue luminescence was isolated through an C 3C>18 (SZS-18) filter and recorded by an ~3~-19 M (FEU-19D~)o The voltage pulses from the photo- multiplier was fed into an 3H 0-1 (ENO-1) cathode-ray oscilloscope. When infrared radiation was turned on during a constant excitation by light, a flashing and subsequent extinction of luminescence was found to take place Turning off the infrared light i9 accompanied by a brief attenuation Card 1/3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 i 2~~q~ s/p48/6~/o2;/c~o4/o44/048 Effect of infrared light an the �a~ g~~71U20~ of luminescence (negative flash) and by a slow increase in brightness to its steady value. A flash of 11ght blua luminescence (length of the flash about 1Q sec'1) can be observed when infrared light is turned on some time after the exciting radiation has been turned off. A repeated application of infrared light dose not lead to this effect if the intensity of this radiation exceeds a certain limit, These first results lead to the following conclusion: Under the action of the light exciting the AgCI phosphor, recombination of one part of the electrons and subsequent radiation takes place. The other part is trapped by adhesion levels (straps). When the infrared light is turned on, the electron escape from the traps entails a flash of the light blue luminescence. The intensity of this flash may serve as a measure of the number of electrons stored on these levels, if the intensity of the infrared light is sufficient to free the adhesion levels from electrons The intensity of the light flash depends hyperbolically on the time betwean turning-off of the exciting light and turning-on of the infrared light. The dependence of the light flash on the intensity of the exciting light was examined It was found that the intensity of the flash decreases linearly with increasing intensity o:� an ultraviolet radiation The authors ascribe this effect to the de-exciting Card 2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 2~~.~5 Effect of infrared light on the a.~ S/048/61/025/O44/o44/04e s~~~/~209 action of the exciting lights In the range of infrared intensities used ir. the experiments it was found that the intensity of the ''lash during excitation depends linearly on the intensity of the infr~.ed radiation. In thermally treated AgCl aample~aa the authors observed c green glow which could be quenched by infrared light (without a flash), The orange luminescence of molten Agar layers is also extinguished by infrared light (IKS-3 filter)q Alight flash was not observed when the infrared light was turned ono When it was turned off, the brightness of the orange band of Agar increased considerably faster than that of the light blue bands of AgCl, These results prove the conclusion that different centers are responsible for the light blue and for the green bands of Agu^1. These results are indicative of a different luminescence mechanism of the bands concernedo The authors thank T~ Xa~ 5~r and S~ I~ Golub for taeir interest in this study. 4Abstracter's notes Essentially complete translation. There are 1 figure and 2 Soviet-bloc references. ASSOCIATION: Institut fi~iki Odesskogo gos4 univer~3iteta (Institute of Physics of Odessa State University) Card 3~3 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6 3902 s/ 181 /62/004/006/00/,051 ~,~.~ao~ ~125/a1o4 ' ' AUTHORS: Bugriyenko, Y . 7. , and Helous_, _ V . _ g., TIT LEi The photoelectretic state in silver chloride PERIOAICAL: ~izika tverdogo tale, v. 4, no. 6, 1962, 1427 1429 TEXT: The dark polarization and photopolarization of AgCI single crystals were determined at -150oC. The current that passed through specimens de- polarized by light was measured with an electrometer. The crystals were ~ grown by Bridgman~s method and rolled into plates of 0.3 mm thickness. The source of light was an incandescent lamp with a water filter. As the ~ intensity of the electric field pas increased from 1 to 6 kv/cm, the de- polarization currents of the dark and photopolarization rose linearly from ,~ 7.10-10 to �,48.90-10 a, and from N12.10-10 to ~ 67.10-10 a, reap�otively. At lower temperatures, the total polarization is essentially determined by the photopolarization. The highest oharge density was 40.909 ooulomb/om . With light of high intensity the photopolarization becomes saturated. Both kinds of polarization hyperbolically deoreaee in time (exponenta~ a ~ 0.95 Card 1/2 APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000204400023-6