SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BERGELSON, L. D. - BERGELSON, M.B.

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L. D. 1. N. Nazarov, G. P. Verkholotova and L.-Dj Bergelson, DerivaLltveq cf acetylene. LM(II. Dimerization and structure of dimors of 2-rietoxi-] and P. 511. Investigated is the thermic dimerization of 2-metoxi-1,3 butadrene and 2-fornoxi-1, 3-butadiene and determinee, the structure of the obtained dirers as pars. displaced metoxi-and formoxi-vinyl-cyclohexenes. Inst. of Organic Chemistry of the Acarl. of Sci. USSR November 10., 1947 SO: Bulletin of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences (Chemistry Series) Izvestia Akad. Nauk, S.S.S.R., No. 5, 1948. i3-~rpl I son) L. D. Diss-~3 rt-~ U,--n It, hulsis of --I'o-ipL~Lm I s t.:-c I to St'O ro -i'-IS 28 A.-ril 4"--- U 1 Ins' of Cheriist7r-, Acp~.d Sci USSR, so Sum '71 BEROELISON, L. D. Jul/Aw 49 ry tww .. - t "Acetylene Derivatives, No 94, Synthesis of Polycyclic Compounds Relat~~d to Steriods; III, Complete Synthesis of Compounds With Androstane Skeletons and Their Structural Isomers With Metbylcyclopentane Rings B,* I -N. Nazaruv, "L~ D. Berg9l"sofi, I. Shmonina, L. N. Terekhova, Inst of Org Chem., k;ztd Sci USSR, 4 pp "iz Ak sauk sssR,, ortdel xhim mauk" No 4 Revievs results of 5 years of w~periments in- subject field in tabular and formulary detail. Submitted 20 Mar ty 4- Synthesesof starold hormones. I.N.Naxwovallill-D- , 11% -Vqwkki Kkim. 19, 88-124(J0J'(,).-X'T"r.-- i- OM frf"vnct~. N- Thon X~14 14 '61 A I S* 00 *9 00 j, 0 0: z w si u it 4 1% it It 11 it 4, 0 if It is Is It A L A A A --I , L a It 1, Al m 10 -A -1 44 0 44 M ..T1 to", of" ODwInUm Of 6011111411110L Om fifil" I* 11_aff . V. T" "US)IIIIIIII, It N w wul L NUK" t,,ssli. w1w. 90. 649-41011 !UM- .04-fo-V I I, tem,mmu 'If mjo) ..I,r ~t 17 Oum, , ~v'1111114~1 in '1% Alt" t.14Mg It"", t If. -:j ,1 m,- wit- f 'FA. 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CH.0, (1-2 V- -P 161, P. 2111-221 % vittich an vrnpled hVdN*rnaUm st 1041. 4000 scat Alwwh at : 0 0 0 DER615t. I SON, L. D. 1. N. Pazarov, L. N. Terekhova, and L, D. &rge I - "Acet;,lene derivatives. 109. 1 Liolu 0 Synthesis of polycyclic compounds related to the sterols. V1. Complete synthesis of the isomer of 15-methylandroston-3. 17-dione with mothylayclopentene ring B." (p. 661) SO: Journal of-General Chemistry, (Zhurnal Obshchei Xhimii), 1950, Vol. 20, No.4. BERGELISONp L. D. USS~/ftmdgtry - S ,terane Derivatives Sep/Oct 52 "Stere6chemistry of Steroids," I. N. Nazarov ', L. D. Bergellson, Moscow "Uspekb KhiW' Vol X;I, I(o 5, PP 566-614 Reviews vork on the subject. Cites almost exclu- sively foreign publications: only 5 references out of 217 axe Russian. 23AT30 BERGELISON, L. D. and NAZAROV, 10 No "Acetylene Derivatives. 133. Synthesis of Folyc~clic CpTrpounds -Related to Steroids. 10. Diene Condensation of 2-Methoxy-l, 3-Butadiene V-dth al-cycloheyane-6-one," Zhur. Obshch. Khim., 22, No.3, 1~52 Inst. Org. Chem., AS USSR - -.- - _r_, -__- -" ! --- - - -,- - - -- - - --- - - .- - L-,t- A C" LUM/Chemistry SyntheSin Card 1/1 1 Pub. 40 - 16/22 Autbore Na7arov, I. ii.; Bergel'son, L. D.-. lorcov, V.; a,,d Title 5:--.rhe M. s of steroid compounds and their sul, _rnces 1'7 - - TD-riva- ' I Li or; cir alp!~.a, beta-LJ_15a';.,UraL-_d cyc_: t'_ Periodical I I7v. AN SSSR. Wd. khir.. nauk 5, 889-900, Sep-Oct 1953 Abstract I In method for the derivation of alpha, beta-un5aturated cyclic K t~'u on e-5 , saturated -E~ tne tromination o. --,n o-~ tne hydrogen bro=~t'5 of -e ex n et,iot,, ar plained 1 v Lnt~ Lert"~ai-v and not Lo the secondary T~ -,TT, nuthc~ s. 1~wenty-two references: '-US.At-, 7-Gurman. ['-ULA ,nd ',-Frvnc~', Table. Institution Aca6eray of Science:3 USSR, Institute of Or~anic Chemistry Submitted April 29, 1952 t 1; 0 USSR/Chemistry,- Cortisone Sep'.53 "The Chemistry of Cortisone," I.N. Nazarov, L.D. Bergellson Usp Xhim, Vol 22, No 9, pp 1064-13-L3. Discusses in detail the chemistry of cortisone on the bazis of foreign vork: the bibliography con- sisting of 141 items does not contain a single Russian reference. 269r14 TIAZAROV, I.H.; MMGZLISQI, LoD.; RODIONOV, V.M.. akademik. redaktor, [deceasuu~, A., tekhnichookly, redaktor [Chemis'try of steroid hormones] Khimiia steroidrwkh gormonov. Moskva, lzd-vo Almd. nauk SSSR, 1955. 752 p. (MLRA 8:6) (Hormones) BERGEL'SON, L. D. "Iotsich Reaction" a chapter from the book Reactions and Methods of Investigation of Organirt Compounds, Vol. 4., publ. by State Sci. Tech. Publ. lloi-ise for Chem. sc W, fft A 1- 151 ,- I ar4,&~-w ) ( t APIC~-~ AUITHORS: Nazarov, I. N. and Bergellson, L. D. (Moscow) TITLF,: Stereochemistry of Simple Cyclohexane Derivatives (Stereokhim-iya prosteyshikh proizvodnykh tsiklogeksana) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi Khimii, 1957, Vol 26, Nr 1, PP 3-44 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: Numerous references are presented showing that, at a normal temperature, cyclohexane exists in a more symmetrical chair-like form in which the distance between the carbon atoms is 1.54 A and the valent. angles remain almost tetrahedral. In compounds with free rotation of C - C bonds the zigzag trans-orientation of the carbon atoms corresponds to minimum poten- tial energy. The greater stabilitv. of the chair-like form of cyclohexane was confirmed by calculating the distance between hydrogen atoms (13). The analogous condition of the bath-tub like cyclohexane molecule indi- cates that the minimum distance between the hydrogen atoms is only 1.83 R (8); therefore, such form is considered energetically less favorable. 1hploying the principle of least deviation of valent angles it is possible to prepare two cyclohexene models "half-chair" and "half-tub" which correspond to the chair- and tub-like forms of cyclohexane. According to thermodynamic calculation (25), the form of the half-chair is more Card 1/2 stable than the half-tub. Stereochemistry of Simple Cyclohexane Derivatives The energy difference of both forms is approximately only one-half as much as for cyclohexane and constitutes only 2.7 kcal/mol, The concepts of equatorial and axial bonds and their energy differences are explained. A study of models of monosubstituted cyclohexanes and cyclohexenes showed their ring system to be rigid without experiencing any thermal oscilla- tions of atoms. None of the monosubstituted cyclohexane or cyclohexene derivatives was separated in form of stereoisomers, because the axial and equatorial forms are easily interchangeable. Cyclohexane derivatives possess a high inertness only during bimolecular substitution reaction. The inertness of cyclohexane derivatives is explained by the steric hindrances due to nonuniform structure of the ring. The stereochemistry of radical addition reactions of various cyclohexane derivatives is discussed. Five tables; there are 238 references, of which 4 are Slavic. ASSOCIATION- PRESENTED BY: SUMITTEM! AVAILABLE: Card 2/2 AUTHORSt Bergellson, L. D., Badenkova, L. P. SOV/62-58-6-3P'~37 TITLEt The Behavior of Diastereoisomers in SN2 Reactions (Povedeniye diasterecizomerov pri reaktsiyakh SN2) PERIODICALz Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1958, Nr 6, pp. 793-794 (USSR) ABSTRAM The authors of the present report already showed that the reaction of bromohydrine.of the type (I) with sodium- thiophenolate RCHBr - CH(OH)R (1) 4 C 6H SNa ... ?RCH(SC H 5 - CH(OH)R + NaBr in methanol develops aKording to t�e SN2 enter into reaction mechanism and threo- and erythroisomers , ' at different velocities. At 340 tha following relation of half-period reactions of erythro- and threoforms existst For 2-bromine-I 2-diphenyl-ethanol (RwC 6H5 ) - 2; for 3-bromine-1,4-diazetoxybutanol-2 (R-CH COO) - 1,4; for 3 3-bromobuthanol-2 (R =CH 3 1,2. Thuni threo-isomers react more rapidly than erythro compounds; the difference in the velocity of reaction grows with the volum,~! of the substituent. Card 1/2 The dibromides RCHBr-CHBrR,behave toc6rdizigly.-There is I The Behavior of Diastereolsomeral in 3N2 SOV/62-58-6-32/3-T Reaciions reference.. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khlsnii im. N. D. .:Minskogo Akademii nauk SS,.-R (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N.D. Zelinskiy 1. AS USSR) SUBNITTEDi April,l, 1958 1. Cyclic oompounds--Chemical reactions 2. Chemical reactions -Velocity Card 212 150) .AUTFORS; Nazarov, 1. N., Bergel'Bon, L. Dov SOV/62-58-11-13/26 Gunar,.V. I. r TITLEt Acetylene Derivatives (ProJzvodnyye atsetilena) Communication 191.PrepwatiOn of Acids From Tertiary Acetylene Alcohols (S oobshcheniye 191. Polucheniye kislot iz tratichnykh atsetilenovykh spirtov) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, 1953, Nr 11, pp 1354-136o (usn) ABSTRACTs Recently it was demonstrated that ois-dibromo-vinyl carbinols (I) easily cleave off dehydrates and hydrogen bromide while forming unstable 1-bromo-vin acet enes (III). When boiled I with alkali they produce' ot,~ - or ~,r-unsaturated acids (Ref 1). In this paper a method of producing unsaturated acids is described which is based on the mentioned reactions. To increase the yield in substituted dibromo butadienes (n) * dehydration of dibromo-vinyl carbinols (1) were investigated under the action of heat and various dehydrating agents. Optimum results were obtained in boiling with dibromo-vinyl carbinols in petroleum ether with phosphoric anhydride (in Card 1/3 the case of cis-dibromo-vinyl dimethyl carbinol) or with Acetylene Derivatives. SOV/62-58-11-13/26 Communication 191. Preparation of Acids From Tertiary Aoetylene Alcohols p-toluene sulfo acid (in the case of cis-dibromo-vinyl cyclohexanol). If-bromination of acetylene alcohols is carried out in petroleum ether dehydration can take place without separation of brominated alcohols (I). Substituted dibromo butadienes (II) and especially vinyl acetylene bromides (III) are unstable. They partly decompose and saponify in the course of distillation. For this reason it is expedient to carry out further processes of dehydrobromination and of alkali hydrolysis in a single stage without separation of bromine derivatives (II) and (III). Under these conditions the transformation of acetylene alcohols into unsaturated acids can be carried out in a great number of cases in sufficient yield (Table 1). The constants of all known acids agree well with -be data from publications. There are 1 table and 15 references, I of which is Soviet. Card 2/3 Acetylene Derivatives. SOV/62-56-11-13/26 Communication 191. PrOPRrAtIOZI of Acids From Tertiary Acetylene Alcohols ASSOCIATIONs Institut organicheakoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N. D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences,,UBSR) ' -18~BMITTED: March 27., 1957 Card 3/3 50) AUTHORS: Gonikberg, M. G., Doctor of Chemical SOV/3o-58-12-38/46 Sciences, Bergel'Bon, L. D., Candidate of Chemical Sciences TITLE: Conformal Representations in Organic Chemistry (Kon- formatsionnyye predstavleniya v organicheskoy khimii) Conference in Moscow (Soveshchaniye v JJoskve) PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1958, Nr 12, PP 94 - 96 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The conference took place from September 30 to October 2 dealing with the problems: "The Theory of Chemical Structure, Kinetics and Capacity of Reaction", as well as "The Synthesis and Study of Biologically Important Natural Compounds". The conference was convoked by the Uchenyye sovety pri Otdelenii khimicheskikh nauk ( the Scientific Counci1s at the Department of Chemical Sciences) as well as by th +nstitut organicheskoy khimii in. N.D.Zolinakogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Card 1/5 Organic C~lemistry imeni N.D.Zelinskiy AS USSR). About Conformal Representations in Organic Chemistry. SOV/30-58-12-38/46 Conference in Uoscow 300 persons took part in the work of the conference. In his opening speech B. A.Kazanskiy said that it was necessary for the exact description of an organic molecule to know its structure following Butlerov's theory, as viell as to know its formation and conformity. In addition the following lectures were given: V.F.Fucherovt V.M.Arkdreyev reported on new examples of the successful application of the principles of conformal analysis for proof of the for-;'ation of stereoisomers. V.F.Kucherov, X. Ya.Grigorlyeva, G.M. Segall, V.M.Andreyev worked out stereospeoific reactions of the Pepoxylation", of the hydroxylation, of the lactonization , of the cyclohexene derivatives and octaline derivatives, which allow a: new approach to the synthesis of the atereoids. E.A.Ilistryukovj.- N.I.Shvetsov, D.V.Sokolov, G.S.Litvinenko, K.I. Khludnev on the synthesis of anesthetics. A.A.Akhrem , A.V.Kamernitskiy, G.V.Aleksandrova, I.N. Nazarov (deceased) gave some information on the Card 2/5 conformal analysis of organic reactions. Conformal Representations in Organic Chemistry. SOV/30-58-12-38/46 Conference in Moscow L.D.Bergellson, L.p.Badenkova on new examples of the Influence of the conformities upon the reactivity of stereoisomers. Yu.T.Struchkov on the influeDce of the interaction of the non-valence-bound atoms upon molecular geometry. A.I.Kitaygorodakiy on the importance of the theoretical determination tensions which are produced by the interaction of the non-valence-bound atoms, for chemical kinetics. A.L.Liberman, B.A.Kazanskiy gave new experimental data on physical properties of dialkyl cyclanes. M.V.Vollkenshteyn, O.B.Ptitsyn, T.Y.Birshteyn, Yu.A. Sharonov reported on the relation between the con- formities of polymeric molecules and measurements of polymer chains and other physical properties. Yu.A.Pentin gave new data concerning the connection between confor:nities of molecules and the phenomenon of crystallization. Card 3/5 L.N.11ayants spoke about the problem of the application Conformal Representations in Organic Chemistry. SOV/30-5P-12-38/46 Conference in Moscow of the theory of characteristic frequencies for the purpose of investigating conformities. U.M.Susho:Anskiy compared the experimental values with the results obtained by calculating the oscillation frequencies of various conformities. V.M.Tatevskiy) Yu*A.Pentinp Ye.G.Treshchova, Kh. Kealtr, Yu.G.Populov spoke about the results obtained by the investigation of the infrared spectra of a number of alkanes and alkenes. V.M.Tatevskiy and.his coauthors recommended a calculation scheme for the determination of the difference in the energy of varioua conformities. Yu.A.Pentin gave information concerning the spectral determination of the energy-differences of various conformities of alkyl halides. A.I.Kitaygorodskiy recommended that energy stability be considered to be the sum of energies of the deformation of the valence angle from its "normal" Card 4/5 value and of the pressure energy of the not valence- dependent atoms. He further gave a definition of the Conformal Representations In Organic Chemistry. SOV/30-58-12-38/46 Conference :in Moscow conception of "conformity". A.LeLiberman, V.F.Kucherovq L.D.Bergellson, A.V. Kamernitskiyj N.V.Vollkenahteynt Y.M.Tatevskiy took part in the discussion. B.A.Kazanakiy closed the conference and stressed its positive importance. Card 5/5 50 SOV1162-cB-12-22122 AUTHOR: Bergellson, L. D. TITLE: '----ftn1t-0_aT_A~ddition'of Hydrogen Bromide to '.-3romo Aoetylenes (Radikallnoye pri soyedineniye bromistogo vodoroda k 1-brom- atsetilenam) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSRtl:Otdeleniye khimicheskikh nauk, '19589 Nr 12, pp '1499-1500 (aSR) ABSTRACT: In his letter to the editor the author states that: Recently it was shown that a radical hydrobromination of substituted vinyl bromides takes place according to the scheme of a trans- addition (Refs 1 and 2). In carrying out this reaction in the acetylene series we obtained completely different results. The photochemical hydrobromination of methyl bromo acetylene M and tert. butyl bromo acetylene (II) RC~_ CBr + HBr--.PRCBr-CHBr takes place stereospecifically and leads to products of the cis-addition of hydrogen bromide, ioe. to the trans-dibromo olefinB. The reaction was carried out under irradiation from a mercury quartz lamp at -750 without solvent, or in pentane. A similar hydrobromination of (II) led to the formation of tert. Card 1/2 butyl dilbromo ethylene (III). In special experiments it was SOV/62-58-12-22/22 Radical Addition of Hydrogen Bromide to 1-Bromo Acetylenes found that the cis-(III) does not isomerize during the reaction. For this reason the photochemical hydrobrom'nation of bromo acetylenes represents a radical reaction of the cis-addition. There are 2 referancea. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii imeni N. D. Zelinskogo k1cadamii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry, imeni N. D. Zelinskiy, Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: August 19, 1958 Card 2/2 USG0W.DC-6C9&2_ AUTHOR: Bergelloon, L. D. (Moscow) SOV/74-27-7-2/7 TITLE: The Conformity and Reactivity of Acyclic Diasteraoisomors (Konformatsii i reaktsionnays sposobnost' atsiklicheskiKh diastereoizomerov) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1958, Vol- 237t 1Tr 7, PP. 017 - 8.14 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the beginning it in mentioned that the initiul attempf: of a thermodynamic calculation of oroanic molecules by means of statistical mechanics yielded satisfactory results only in the case of rigid molecules. When the C-C bonds, however, are fz- rotate these methods are not successful. After a further ex- position of now findin,-,s in thin field the author deals with the estimation of the relative stability of unbound substituents. In a special section the problem of the binding of the con- formity and of the transition state is discussed. The con- ception of reaction conformity is explained; being that confor- mity which approaches closest the transition state. The author investigates next the separation reactions. In this section the trans-separation is discussedlviz. bimolocular reactions Card 1/2 of the type E 2 as there are: separation of the elements RX, The Conformity and Reactivity of Acyclic Diastereo- SOV/74-27-7-2/7 Isomers separation of the halogens from the adjacent cli-balog"s dqrJv&tiYM asweUas other reactions of trans-separation. Then the author discusses the cis-separation. The investigation of the pro- ducts discovered in the cleavage of xanthojenate (according to Chugayev) showed that all these reactions take place according to the scheme of cis-separation. In the pyrolyeis of the erythro- and threo-2-deixtero-1,2-diphenyl ethanol- acetates mainly 2 factors are effective: 1) The tendency of the initial substances to react in a lees difficult confor- mity, and 2) The Dtron6 tendency of deuterium to participate in the process of separation. Finally the author discusses the reactions of the substitution in a special chapter. There are 3 tables and 71 references, 2 of whi;h are Soviet. 1. organic compounds--Isomerism 2. Stereochemistry Card 2/2 BUN~GIELISON, L. D. (101ai AS USS-SRY Moscow) L. D. Ber;~ellson and L. "'. badenk-ova, "Conformation of Ac..-clic- and Iheir behavior During the S112 Reactions,'I report presented at the S,,,-iposium on Concepts of Confoin-ation in DrJanic Chemistry ,kiich took place in Moscow at the !OKh Ali S33F (Institute of Or~,anic C.. ~ O~er.-~istry, A3 U321) from September 30 to OcLober 2. 195::. Izvesti.va Akademii nauk SSSJI, Otdeloniye khinicheskikh nauk,- 1959, 1.1o. 3, 561-504 AUTHORSi Nazarov I, 11~ (DOceascd)4 1)_ 79-201 5 Badenkova,. L. P., Lopatin, TITLLs Derivatives of Acetylene. (Proi-,vodnyye atsetiiena). 192. aydro-menation Stereochemistry e,,f Loetylero glycols W (192., Stereckhimiya Gidrirovaniya atseti-lenovykn glikoley) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Obahzhey Khimii7 1958, Vol, 28:, Nr 57 pp~ 1132-1143 (USSR) ABSTRACT: It is known that the catalytic hydrolgeriation of acetylene' compounds mainly leads to the cis-ethylenes (Reference 't)21 It was, however, noticed several times that besides these also transasomers form; the quantities of which apparently depend on the nature of the acetylene com-pound', on the catalyst and the hydrogenation conditions (Referen,-.es 2 .. 14), In ocnnec-'7-ion with the stereocheoii.~al invest~;ga. tions of the addition reactions to the triple bcnds car- ried out by the authors it was of interest to determine exactly the amounts of the transolefines fhich form in the catalytic hydrog6nation of disubstituted. acetylenes: Card 1/3 and to check -.Lf an- ijomerization. of the cis-e-thylenea Derivati-ves of Acetylene, 79 .28--t-..1/69 192~ Hydrogenation Stereochemistry of Acetyleneglycol takes place on the conditions of hydrogenation. Tetraine- thylbutirdiol (2,5 - dimethylliexine - 3 - diol - 2,5) and butindiol were used as objects of inves-tigation- Butindiol and 2,5 - dimethylliexine - 3 - diol - 2:5 (t.etramethylbutindiol in hydrogenation convert through Pd/CaCO.; into mixtures consisting of stereo-isomeric. ethylen6glycols which have lo-2o;%' transforms - In the hydro,genation of but indi oldiacotat v 3o-4w/`L$ form. Tbc formation of the transform is probably ii~t oft'-., sed by the isomerization of the cis-olefines, bw~ I-,y the participation of the free radicals in the hydrogenaTion process . I4V- is proved by a considerable polymerization occurring parall-el in the hydrogenation of butindiol and of its acetate. Cis- and trans-tetramethylbu-enediolq re present a stabl-.- crystalline complex in which the glyc,:! isomers are connected. with one another by t1le hydro6er, bond- In unpolar solvents this complex is prac*4cally nnt dissociated. An analogous complex is siipplied by the trans --tetramethylbutenediol with tetramethjlbutindic'i Card 2/3 Tetramethylbutenediol hydrogenizes quicker through palla Derivatives of Acetylene, 79-28-5-3/69 102., Hydrogenation Stereochemistry of Acetyleneglycol dium as catalyst than does tetramethylbutenediol ', while the butindiol absorbs hydrogen more slowly than butene- diol. , There are 5 figures, 1 table and 34 references, 9 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii AN - SSSR (Institute for Organic Chemistry IAS USSR) SUBMITTED- July 27, 1957 Card 3/3 BERGELISON, L.D. Application of ultrasound to conformational analysis, Akust.zhur, 5 no.4-.391-402 159. (MBA 14 -.6) I* Institut organIcheskoy kbimii imeni N.D.Zelimkogo AN SSSRP MoBkva. (Ultrasonic waves) (Conformational analysis) S/062/60/000/006/018/025/XX B02O/BO6b AUTHOR: Berl"01, -LI.-D TITLE. Stereochemistr of Triple-bond Addition Reactions. Communication 5. Stereochemistry of the Bromination of Disubstituted Acetylenes PERIODICAL: Izvesti.ya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdelendye khimloheskikh nauk, 1960, No. 6, pp. 1066-1072 TEXT: Previous papers (Refs. 1,2) h3ve dealt with the stereochemistry of the bromination of monosubstituted acetylenes under different conditions, The steric directivity of the reaction was found to depend on 4-+s mechanism: in ionic reactions the addition proceeds chiefly according to the trans-scheme, and in the photochemical bromination in ,.Lnpolar solutions, also cis-dibromolefinslare formed, the number of which depends on the volume of the substituent R. The disubstituted acetylenes: tolan, butynedio3, its diacetate, 2v5--dimethyl hexyne-.3--diol-2,5 (tetramethyl butynediol ), and acetylene di carboxylic acid, which were Card 1/4 Stereochemistry of Triple-bond Addition S/062/60/000/006/018/025/XX Reactions. Communication 5. Stereochemistry B020/BO60 of the Bromination of Disubstituted Acetylenes yielded by the investigaticr of the stereochemistry of bromination, are described here. Cis-derivatives were obtained by the phr.-tochetat-lal bromination of butynediol and tetramethyl butynediol; in the same way alsc butynediol diacetate yielded cis-dibromides, while tolan yiellded chiefly trans-additicn products, The steric directivity of the ionic directicn was studied by performing the brominaticti of butynediol and tetramethyl butynediol in aoetic acid in the dark. 4-bromo tetrahydrcfuranone-3 was obtained in this process, Un'like acetylene glycols, acetylene dicarboxylic acid yields, on bromination in acetic acid a dibromo fumaric acid - dibromo maleii acid mixture with a 75A trans-isomer content, As contrasting with the mentioned aeetylenes. bulynediol is brominated in dimethyl. formamide, giving rise to a cis-bromide besides a product possibly containing a trans-form. Trans-tetra-mothyl butynedtcl and dibromo fumaric ac-id could nct be isomerized with illutninatien and -at room temperature in -the presence of bromine traces which shows -that these Lrans-dibromi.) olef~-.n-~ do nc+ rearrange into ci~3-isurpers with phc'T~"rhemlcal Ciard 2/4 Stereochemistry of Triple-borad Addition S/062/60/000/006/018/025./Xx Reactions. Communication 5. Stereochemistry B020/BO60 of the Bromination of Disubstituted Acetylenes bromination. As may be seen from the Table, the tendency toward forming cis-bromides with photochemical bromination is found to diminish in "he series of disubstituted acetylenes with rising volume of the substituent R. The volume of the substituent has a specific effect upon the directivity of the photochemical bromination of disubstituted acetylenes, which is opposed to that found in monosubstituted acetylenes. Bromination was performed under the conditions described in Ref. 1. The infrared spectra of cis-2,3-dibromo butene-2-diol-1,4 and of cis- and trans-3,4- dibromo-295-dimethyl hexene-3-diol-2,5 are shown in Fig. 1. They were taken and interpreted by B. _V. Lopatin. Fig. 2 shows the infrared spectrum of 4-bromo tetrahydrofuranone-3. There are 2 figures, 1 table, and 6 references: 3 Soviet, 1 French, 1 US, and 1 British. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii im, N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni N. D~ Zelinskiy o e Academy of Sciences USSR) Card 3/4 Stereochemistry of Triple-bond Addition S/062/60/000/006/018/025/xx Reactions, Communication 5.. Stereochemistry B02O/BO6O of the Bromination of Disubstituted Acetylenes SUBMITTED: October 17, 1956 Card 4/4 S/062/60/000/006//02J,/025/XX B020/BO,:')O AUTHORS. Bergellsor., L. D. and Badenkova, L. P. TITLE- Stereochemistr r'P.1-e-bond Addition Rea~,ticns, of T Communioation Comparative Study of Steri~.- Direc~tivliy in the Brominationlof Disubstatated Acetylene and Olef'i'n3 PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniyr- khimich,~skikh nauk, 1960, -No. 6, pp. 1073-1079 TEXT: In continuation of previous invesTigations (Refs. !, 2) the authors sompared the directivity in the bromLnation of disubstituted acetylenes and their ethylene analog3 in ionic and radical reactions, Wile ihe trams- addition of bromine to olefins in ionic reacticns in polar sclvents without illumination is sufficiently known, the stereochemilstry of the photochemic~al addition of bromine to a double bond has not been studied systematioally. This was therefore the firs' aim of tiie )N~,rk undor consideration, Since many aliphatic olef,4ns are 'transformed antc geometrical i3omers in photcohemical brcwlnation nyolohexene was the Card 1/3 Stereochemistry of Trip"e-bond Addition S/062/6()/000/006/024/025/XX Reactions. Communication 6~ Comparative Study B020/BOrJO of Steric. Directivity in the Brominaticn of Disubstitu~ed A3etylere2 and Olefin5 first to be examined. It was found that 4ho stereochemistry of he reactions can be algo studied on the oLs. and trans-form.3 cf butene-2-diol-1,4, of 1,4--diacetoxy butene-2,, and of 2;1.5 -dime thyl. hexene-3-dio1--2,5 (tetramethyl butenediol). as these sompounds are isomerized only little under the conditions of photochemical bromination, The trans-addition product was in each case the principal product of the photochemical resotion. The relative reaction rates of potassium iodide with di,astereciscmeric dibromidgs obtained by photochemical bromination are indicated in Table 1, and it may be seen from them that cis.-ethyleries in a photcchemical bromination chiefly give rise to dl -dibromide3, and tran!3--etbylenpa gtve rise chiefly to mesc-isomera, Tranz~-addi*(Jon productz? are generally prr,.Jljc,,ed in the photoohem"crill brominafion of butenedicl_. its dia3etabe, and the tetramethyl butenedic! in unpc"ar sol-ents. While their acezylene analogz- yield chiei'ly cls-dibrcmidas. The differerc.es observed the behavior of acety2enes and olefin!.i arre explained by A i the fac! tha,t, ur-,der the same .tonditionct. -1i,?.v ~qn rt%a~,,,* ar;,,,,.rd4ne, fc Card 2/.3 Stereochemistry of Triple-bond Addition S/062/60/000/006/024/025/XX Reactions. Communication 6,, CompaTativ,; Study B02O/BO6O of Steric Directivity in the Bromination of Disubstituted Acotylenes and Olefins different mec-hanilsms~ Thus, e.g.,, under the same condil-ions, 1,.4-dlace~.Oxy butyne is brominated by the chain mealianian, , while the rospective olef in Is brominated by a non-ohain mechanism. It may be seen from Table 2 thlm_t not only steric directivity, but also the brominaticn mechanism 13 dependent on the structure of the acetylene compound. A cel,-.ar evidenne of this is obtained when comparing the bromination of butynediol and tetramethyl butynediol in dimethyl formamide. The Raman spectra were taken by V;~ M. Medvedeva, There are 2 tables and 1.6 references; 6 SovIet, 5 W 1 British, 2 German~ and 2 French. ASSOCIATION: Institut organicheskoy khimii im, N. D. Zelinskcgo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry ii,-ieni IT. D. Zelinskjy of the Academy of Soiences ~U_SS_R~_ SUBIMITTED: October 179 1958 Card 3/,3 nRGmi soN, TU.D.; MOWTKOVSXIT, Tul,G.; SIDOMIN, H-M- Synthesis of mcrocyclic diacetylenic IActOns8- Tsv-.Al S59L Otd.khim.nauk no.6:il3g il 86o. (HIM 1317) 1. Institut khWi prirodnykh soyedineAiy Akademii nauk SSSR. (Inctones) (Acetylene compounds) B VAVIR, V.A.; SB3WAKIN, M.N. Now inethod, of synthesizing unsaturated acids. Izv. All SSSR Otd. khim. nauk no.10:1900 0 160. (MIRA 13:10) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedimeniy AN SSSR. (Unsaturated coppounds) (Acids, Organic) 68349 Oq %14 1% %/ T, I S/076/60/034/01/044/044 AUTHORS: 4ayranovskiy, S. G., BOG4/BOO7 Bergellson, L. D. z__ TITLEs The Reduction of the Geometric Isomers of Some Derivatives of 1,2-Dibromoethylenelon the Dropping Metcury Electrode PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 19609 Vol 34, Nr 1, pp 236 237 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors give a report on the polarographic investigation of cis- and trans-isomers of the following compounds: 1-(11-oxycyolohex.vl)-1,2-dibromoethylene, 3-oxy-1,2-dibromo-3- methylbutene-1, and 2,5-dioxy-3,4-dibromo-2,5-dimethylhexene. The polarograms were recorded in a 60% methanol solution at 250 and a background of LiBr or (C 2 H5)4NBr according to a method desoribed in reference 2. The polarograms of all invesd- gated substances showed a single reduction stage with a diffu- sion limiting current. With a similar concentration of the depolarizer the waves of the cis- and trans-isomers have the same height. The half-wave potentials oJ! the trans-i8omers are Card 1/2 more positive than those of the cis-isomers. An electrolytic 6630 The Reduction of the Geometric Isomers of Some S/076/60/034/01/044/044 Derivatives of 1,2-Dibromoethylene on the B004/BOO7 Dropping Mercury Electrode micro-Coulomb measurement showed for the trans-isomer of the hexene derivative that two electrons participate in the proc- ess on the electrode. Herefrom the authors draw the conclu- sion that the bromine atoms are split off and that the corresponding acetylene derivatives are formed. There are 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION% Akademiya nauk SSSR Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo (Academy of Sciences, USSR Inatitute of Organic Chemistry imeni N. D. Zelinakiy) SUBMITTED: March 29, 1959 Card 2/2 BM-GELSON, L. D., VAVY-R, V. A., SK9KYtMN, M. M. (USSR). ?A New Way of Fatty Acid Synthesis.* Report presented at the 5th International Biochemistry Congress, Moscow, 10-16 August 1961 SHEHYAKINq Mikhail Mikhaylovicb; KHOKWV, Aleksandr Stepanovich; KOLOSOV0 Mikhail Nikolayevich;4ZEaGELI&LN, Lev Day ovich; ANTONOV, Vladimir Ld T-onstaninovich; SHVETSOV, Yu.R., red. izd-va,- WOMMIAt I.N., tekbn. red. ~- [Chemistry of antibiotics] Khimiia antibiotikov, lzd,3,p perer, dop. Moskvaq Izd-vo Akado' nauk SSS.R. Vol.l. 1.961. pp-1-774 Vol.2. 1961. ~p. 780-1550. MM 14:8i (ANTIBIOTICS) BERGEL'SONt L.D.; DYATWVITSKAYA, Ye.V.; SHEMYAKINO M.M. Intramolepular traps.-acetalization accompanied try the formation of 10-dioxanes. Izv,. AN SSSR. Otd. khim. nauk no;2:358-359 F 161. OMIRA 14:2) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Dioxano) (Acetals) BERGELISON, L.D.; VAVER, V.A.; SHMAKIN, ML Effect of the solvent on the steric course of the Wit-~Ig reaction. Izv.AN SSSR Otd.khim.nauk no*4:729-730 AP t61. (MMA 14:4) 1. Institut kbimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR,, (Chemical reaction) BERGELISON D,; MOLOTKOVSKIY, Yul.G.; ILYUKHINA, L.I. ~~~ J New syntletic method for the preparation of macrocyclic ketones. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.khi%.nauk no.11:2099-21CO N 161. (MIRA 14:11) 1. Institut k))imii 1)rirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Ketones) M.N.; MOLUrKOVSKIY, Yal.G,; SAZYKIN, Y-U.O~ 1: SHEMYAM. H.M. S,,--nthesis and study of the antimicrobial action of the simplest analogues of macrolide an't-libioties, Antibiotiki 6 no.7;561-585 'Ti 161. (MIRk 15:6) 1. Institut k-himli prl.-codnykh soyedineniy AN SSS.R. (ANTIBIOTICSS) DYATICII'T"-IV., E.V.; V(POI71,11.11, V.V. Detection of OG--lycol on silica gel. Md. AP SSSSR 1411 nool:C446 11 161. Ij 26 (Glycols) (Chramatogrp.-Aiic arml-mis) BERGELISON.,_I.D.; IDLOTKOVSKIY, Yul.G. Tri- and tetraacetylenic macrocyclic lactones. Izv.AN SSSR. Otd.khim.nauk no.3:539-540 Mr '62. (MIRA 15:3) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniv AN SSSR. (Acetylene compounds) (Lactonos) BERGELISON, L.D.- SOLMOVNIK9 V.D,; SHEWMINY I.I.M. New synthesis of A -- and ~-eieostearic acids. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd. khim.nauk noo7;2315 JI 162, O-mu 15 r~) 1. Iru, titut khimii prixodnykh soyedinenly AN S6SR. (Eleoatearic acid) BERGELISON., L.D.; MOLOTKOVSKIY, Yul.G.; SHEMYAKIN) M.M. Unsaturated acids and macrocytlic lactones. Part 1: Synthesis of diactylenic and diene macroryelic lactones. Zhur. ob. khims 32 no.1:58-64 Ja 162. (MIRA 15-.2) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SS,"')R. (Lactones) BERGEL13011 - VAVER V.A.; XOVTUN, V.Yu.; SENYkVIJU3 L.B.; SHEMKIN, M.M. 0 Ito Pkj___:~ Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Part 2: Sterocspecific method for synthesizing natural unsaturated fatty acids with the aid of Wittig reaction. Zhur.abokhime 32 no,6:1802-1807 Je 162. (mm 15:6) (Acids., Fatty) (Witti-�Qft&vft=) (Unsaturated compounds) BERGELISON, L.D.,- VAVER, V.A.; BEZZUBOV, A.A.; SMMMI, Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Part 3: Using Wittig reaction for the syntheais of higher fatty adds with a branched chain. Zhur.obakhim,. 32 no.6:18T-1811 J#- '&~. (MRA 15-.6) (Acidsp Fatty) (Wittig reaction) C. BERGELISON, L.D.; VAVER, V.A.; RARSSUKOV, L-I.; SHE14YAKIT, M.M. , akademik Mechanism and steric course of the WittJo, reaction as affected by external factors.. Dok*'. AN SSSR 143 r,0,1:111-114 Mr 62. (MIRA .15:2) - 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. Wittig reaction) ereochemistry) M DYAT1,01VIT6KAYA, VOIWIPWVA, V.,V.!, BEIMLL~SIJIV L.D. Thip-layeT ~-Ilrom-jto~rap",.Cy of polytqdrry:-y- r,~-uq)-jind's on Dok-I.All SSSH JA5 w-, .2-32-5--~kZf- Tl 162. -Z, 1 U~ 1.5 1. Institu-, kb-td.i prlrodnykh soyedirieni,y AN S6SR. Prcdst--irlc,-,,c: HERGEL' SON. L. D. Dissertation defended for the degree of Doctor of Chemical Sciences at the Institute of Chemistry of Natural Produota in 1962: "Investigations in the Field of Unsaturated Fatty AcWR and Macrocyclic Lactones." Vest. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Nos 4. Moscow, pages 119-145 BERGELIS04, L.D.; DYATLUVITSKAYA) E.V.; TIKHI., M. [Tichy, M.]; 'VORONKIVA, V.V. Unsaftirated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Report NO-4: Diasterereo- isomeric 293-cUhydroxy-2-methylpontanoic acids and their clevage to antipodes. Izv.AN'&';.OR.Otd.khim.nauk no.9:1612-1617 S 162.b. (KLU 15110~ 1. Inatitut kbildi prirqdny" soyeditenly AN SSSR. 2. Sotrudnik Institute. organicheakoy khimii i biokhimii Chekhoslovatskoy Akademii nauk (for Tikhi)* (Valeric acid) (Sterochemistry) (Antibiotics) BERGEIISON, L.D.; BATRAKOV, S.G.; GRIGORYAN, A.N. Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Re rt NO.5: SterebepeclM oynthevis of acetyledcOfglycole, Izv,ALN SSMOtdAhim.nauk no.9t1617-1626 S 162. (14IRA 15:10) 1. Institut Ichi-ii priordnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Glycols) (Antibiotics) BERGELISON. L.Dj VAVER, V.A.; SHMAKO, M,M. Now method of syntehesizing cis-cis-dienOlethane systema. Izv. AN SSSR.Otdikhimonauk no.10.-1894P-1895 0 t62. (MIRA 15:10) 1. Inatitut Ichimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Methane) (Butadiene) BERGELDSON L. D.- MOLOTKOVSKIry Yulo Go v Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactonest Report No. 6- TA- and tetraacetylene macrocyclic lactones and corresponding p,o3yenes. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. khim. nauk no.1;105-M '63o (MM 16:1) 1. Institut khimii prirodriykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Lactones) (Unsaturated compounds) RYABOVA, I.D.; GRIGORYAN, A.N.; BERGELISCKI L.D. Antimicrobial properties of some acetylenic keto acids and their methyl ethers. Ahtibiotiki 8 no*3z224-,?28 lfrtO (MIRA 17t4) 1. Laboratoriya biologichaskikh ispytaniy (zav. G.L.Zhdanov) laboratoriya khimii antibiotikov (zav. - akademik H.M. Shemya- kin) Instituta khimii prirocbiykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. BERGELISON9 L.D.; DYATLOVITSKAYA., E.V.; SHEMYAKIN, M.P. Total synthesis of kamlolenic acid. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.Wm.nauk no.2088 F 163. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Kamlolenic acid) EERGELISON, L.D.; DYATLOVITSKATA, E.V.; SHENIANIN, M.M. Unsaturated acids and imacrocyclic lactones. Report Ho.7s Synthesis of unsaturated &) -hydroxy acids. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd. khim.nauk no.3:506-509 Mr 163., (MIRA 1634) 1. Inntitut khimli pr4rodnykh soyr4ineniy Al SSSR. (Acids, Patty) (Unsaturated compounds) BERGELISPN, L.D.; GRIGORIAN, A.N,; PLUGINA, L.A. Unsaturated acids and merocyclic lactones. Report No. 8x Synthesis of acetylenic keto acids. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.khim.nauk no.3:509-516 Mr 163. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Acids, Organic) (Acetylene compounds) BEMBLISON, L.D.; SOLODOVNIK, V.D.; DYATLOVITSKAYA., E.V.; SHEWAKIN, M.M. Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Report No.9: Preparation of conjugated polyene fatty acids via Wittig reaction, and tfie syntheais of loostearic acid, Iwv. AN SSSR. Otd.khim. nauk no.4;6831-W Ap Vt3l. (HIRA 16:3) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Acids, Fatty) (Bleootearic acid) BERGELISON, L.D.1 DYATLOVITSKAYA, E.V.; VCRONKOVA, V.V. Thin-layer chromatography of isomeric monounsaturated fatty acids. Izv.AN SSSR Otd.khim.nauk no-5-954-955 Yq 163. (MIRA 16:8) 1, Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy All SSSR. (No subject headings) BMMELISCH, L,D.; VAVER, V.A.; BARSUKOV, L.I.; SHEMYA-KIN, M.M. Stereochemistry and the mechanism of Wittig reaction. Izv. AN SS,47,11. Otd.khim.hauk no.6:1053-1063 Je 163. (NIRA 16:7) 1. Institut khimil prirody soyedineniy AN SSSR. (Stereochemistry) (Wittig reaction) BERGELISON, ~.D.; VAVER, V.A.; BARSUKOV# L.I.1 SHEMAKIN, H.M. Intramolecular acyleftion of phosphory4des and a nev way of aynthesizingcK -substituted cyclopentanonea. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd,khim,nauk no,60234~3136 Je 163, (MMA 160) I* Inatitut Ichl ariro4vkh soyedinenV AN SSSR. (Cyclopentano-ne) (Phoaphorua organic compounds) BERQ~LISON, L,D.1- DYATLOVITSKAYA, E.V.; VORONKOVA, V.V. Descending thin-layer chromatography of polyhydroxy compounds. DAL AN SSSR 149 no.6;1319-1321 Ap 163. (MIRA 16:7) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedinenly AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom H.M.Shemyakinym. (Hydroxy compounds) (Chromatographic analysis) DERGLLISOJ;, L.D.; BATIMOV, :3.G. .1. Unsaturated acids and maVocyclic lLctones. Report 1,.To.10: Synthesis of -hycbroxy-(PCf#ftrimethylpimalic lactone. Izv. All SSS:',. Ser.khim. . - 2 67 ' Jl 163. no ~ 1259-1, (MIRA 16:9) 1. Institut khimii prixednyldi noyedinaniy A14 :3SSII. (Pimelic acid) (Lactones) BERGELISON, L.D.; VAVER.,, V.A.j BARSUKOVp L.I.; SIZKYAKIN, MA Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Report No.11: Total synthesis of cis-8-hexadecenoic, cis-11-hexadecenoic (palmitvaccenic), cis-7-octadecenoic, and cis-9-hexacosanoic acids. Izv.AN SSSR. Ser.khim. no.8t:L417-1421 Ag 163. (MIRA 16:9) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh sayedinaniy AN SSSR. (Hexadecenoic acid) (Ootadecenole acid) (Hexacosanoic acid) GRESWUM, K, F.; DYATLOVIT"KAYA, E, 'V~; DER',EVSON, L. D. P'atty !IC4d3 of ,;oil yeacts. !zv AN SSSR Ser aim no. 4;752-755 1 - " I Ap 164. (MIRA 17-5) 1. Jnvtitut khimiJ. prJrodnylh soyedinenly AN SSSR.. FT,: R GEL 330N L.O.; U." St Lur a of mrm.,1, c 4-hydroxylac'=,65. _. i .- rio. tilt kjjj,nI,.! j,rircdnykh 9oyt:I;.,-ri,'Y 1. Insti VAVERv V.A.; PROKAZOVA, N.V.; BERGELISON, L.D. New types of neutral lipids. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.khim. no.2:392 F 164- (MIRA 17:3) 1. Institut, khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. RYABOVA, I. D.; MDLOTKOVSKIY, Yu. G.; BERGEL'SONZ-L. D. "Investigation of antimicrobial properties of unsaturated macrocyclic la--tones." report submitted for Antibiotics Cong, Prague, 15-19 jun 64. Inst for Chemistry of Natural Compounds, AS USSR, Moscow. BERGEL'-SCRI, L.D.; VAVERt V.A.; PROKAZOVA, N.V. New types of neutral lipids. Dokl. AN SSSR 157 no.ItI22-124 ,Tl 161, (MIRA 17:8) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy ANT SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom 11.11. Shewyakinyme B.MGELOSON, L.D.; VAVER, V.A.; BEZZUBOV, A.A.; SIIEMYAKIN, M.M. Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Report No.13: New synthetic path for obtaining the divinylethane system. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.8-1453-1456 Ag 164. (AURA 17:9) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. C BATRAKOV, ~"G.; Y N L.D.. I --, .. ... ... Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. heport No.14. Configuration of meso.-2,4.,dimethyl-pen'~,wie-1,3,5,-triol and of the asymmetric center CO) in erythromycin and oleandomycin. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.kbim. no.9:1640- 1646 8 164, (MIRA 171l0) 1, Institut khJ-mii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. BERGE11SM, L.D.; I~YATLOVITSKAYA, E.V.; S119-1YAKIII, N.M. Unsaturated acids and macrocyclic lactones. Report No.15; Total oynthesia of o(- arid ~-knmlolcnic. acJds. Izv. All SSSR Ser. khim. no.11t2003-2007 N 161, (maw, 18,.-1) 1. Institut khimjI prirodnykh soyedineniy All' SSSR. L.D.; PYATTP.VTT,"Wi~A, E.V.; VOKIE"0110- 1y V .-,.-I-1-. ~ 1. 1 ;. .., .. I ',);umistry of lipid-. Floport No.2: ni n-~iojcv chrormtrij,rillAly (T isomp-ic monounsuturated fatty acids. Izv. AN S,`~P E~~r. khim. no.2:46-51 165. 0111ri'i, 18:2) I a. -Inqt-Ltut kliiinii p.,lr%dnykh soyedir,oniv !X SSSR, RATRAKOV, S.G.; BERGEL~SON, L.D. Selective re ' - " ' s. !zv. All SSSR duction o'f""d-i6arboxylic acid moncester Ser. khim. no.2:369-370 165. 18:2) 1. Institut kh--mii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. BERG-1-11SON, BATRAKOV, S4.G. I I J. 3 Unsaturated acids and macro2yclic !.--cr-,)ne3. Report ~yntheq' Ser. kh-,"n. n). "', of corapoundg related to methymicine. Izv. AN ,,, I 818-825 165. (~UHA 13,5) 1. Institur. kh-lynit prirodnykh soy,3d:in.-3n4-y AN 'SS"R, BERGELISON, LJI~q daktor kh!m. nauk Recent developments in the chemistry ,,f lipfds. Vest. All S,1;3R 35 no.9:57-61 165. (YJRA 18,.g') 1. Institut khimli priroOnykh soycdineniy AN SSSR. V. A.; PROF it ZO VA. , N.17~ 1"SW KO; IT, A. IT. F01-YO W, C. A PTRr-F,, I ~SCN !,.P, . Chemistry of lipld,-, 1-lihydr!,- alculloll mrivativt2f; a!; new kinds lip-lif-ni, e,tJil, yi,j-.,cd. Eoped. .,f i* VA I C? AN, ci Jim- DYATLOVITSKAYAO E.V.; MESHNYKH, K.P.; BERGELI$011p L,D, Chemistry of lipide. Report No. 4. Lipids of yeast grown on normal alkanes. PrAkl. biokidm. i mikrobiol. 1 no. 6:613-616 " 165, (MIRA 1.8:1-2) 1. Institut khimii prirodnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR. Submitted May 4.9 1965. DIATLOVITSKAYAp VOROIIKOVAD VOV*,' Chemistry of llpdhs. R6p,-rt Nir>,3' aturuot-ural ,,~f fat-~-j a4lAi mixtaras by SZ7, I~Ali - -A 3 1 SSSR, Ser. khIv. vo,llsI960-19ir, ~ 65. 04TR P .. 1-witItut kbimil. pirodriykh AN 53,SSR, T ---- - ------ ~-Acc MR1 --96017361-- -SOURCE COM UR/0062/66766VC-03/04T973505 T973565 AUTIHOR: Bergellson, L. D.; Solodovniko V. D.; Shemyakin, M. 14. 7 MG: Institute of Chemist of Natur a AN SSSR (In5tituu~ khirdi prirodnyk-h~ I qx1a1C --oyedinenniy AN SSSR TITLE: Stereoregulated synthesis of unsaturated compounds. Report 9. Stereochendsqtr~ of the reaction between aldehydes and beta, gwmna-unsaturated tri phenylphosphorylid SOURCE! AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Seriya khimicheskaya~ no. 3, 1966, 499-505 TOPIC TAGS: organic synthetic process, aldehyde, 3tereochemaistry, halide, organic phosphorus compound, IR spectrum ABSTRACT., The effect of the polarity of the medium and the nature of the halide ions on the sterie trend of the carbonyl-olefinization reaction was studied with the aid of betas gama-unsatu rated triphenylphosphor7lides. Conditions which permit the utilization of the earbonyl-olefinization reac- tion for the stereD-directed s3mthesis of trano,trans- sand tr&n9,cia--4--1ienes were established. The authom express their gratitude to L. B. Senyavina 1--f-FiFre-s- S-11 who peerfomied the IR-speectra. Orig. art. has: 3 formulas iHP,-'7 SUB CODE: 07 SUM DATE: 180ci,63 ORIG RET' 006 / OTH REr: 012 Cmd 1/1 UDC: 542.91+117,41-63 1 SOURCE CODE* UP/0062/66/000/00,33/0506/0511 AUTHOR: Bergellson, L. D.,# Vavers V. A..; Ba~pLd~-ovL. I.; Shemya~,~n, M.M. ORG: Institute of Chemistry of Natural Compounds. AN SSSR (Institut khirdi prirodnykh soyedi,neniy AD 555h 11 TITLE: Stereuregulted synthesis of unsaturated compounds. Report 10. Stereoch of the reactions between aldehydes and phosphonate- and SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Serlya ldiimicheekaya, no. 3, 1966, -106-511 TOPIC TAGS: stereoe-,hendstry, orgaaiic synthetic process, aldehyte, organic pbosphorus compound ABSTRACT: The reaction between phoophonate- and phosphinoxide-carbanionq wlith aromatic and aliphatic aidehydes leads selectively to the trana-cle-lins. The 5teric trend of the reaction does not depend on the polarity of the medium, Orig. artj has: 5 figures and 2 tables. [JPR51 SUB CODE: 07 SUBM DATE: 05Nov63 ORIG R17: 008 OT H PJ-,'F 137~58-4-6805 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958. 'Nr 4, p -,Q IUSSR) AUTHORS-. Tsarenko, L.V. TITLE: A Radioactive -isotope Study of the Process of Washing a Golci- bearing Solution by Means of Filtration, and the Formulation of Recommendations for Reduction of Losses of Dissolved Gold (Izucheniye protsessa otmyvki zolotosoderzliashchego rastvoroA pri filltratsii s primeneni,rem radioaktivnykh izotopov i razra- botke rekommendatsiy po snizheniyu poter' rastvorenTIO20 Z010ta) PERIODICAL: Tr. n. -i. gornorazved. in-ta "Nigrizoloto", 1957, Nr 22, pp 158-159 ABSTRACT: Dissolved Au is practically completely viashed Out (Up to 950/~" by 0.75-1 M3 washing solution per ton of dry material, the cake thickness being 6-8 mm and the Au concentration , - 1. 5 g/m3 solution. A 5% impairment of the process of washing dissolved Au by filtering is observed when xanthogenate is added. "Niori- zoloto" found, under laboratory conditions, an optimal procedure for washing Au and developed a method of performing radio-iso- tope analysis. The laboratory data were confirmed vyith indust- rial pulp, and the result is that an optimum regime for the filt- Card 1/1 ering and washing of dissolved Au has been established. G-S, IL Gold--Frocesses 2. Radioactive isotopes--Applications 137-58-4-6391 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 4, p 9 (USSR) AUTHOR: Bergellson, L. P. TITLE: _A-fi7n_ves-`tiaati`onf the Ores of the Baley Deposit (Southern Field) for the Purpose of Finding a Practicable System of Beneficiation lissledovaniye rud Baleyskogo mestcrozhden~'ya (Yuzhnoye pole) s tsellyu izyskaniya ratsional'noy skhemy obogashcheniya] PERIODICAL: Tr. N. -i. gornorazved. in-ta "Nigrizoloto, 11 1957, Nr 24, pp 103-105 ABSTRACT: The specimen of ore from the south field assayed 3 g/t AL and 0.7 g/t Ag in I percent sulfides, and quartz. Pulsator jigg-ng, flotation and hydrocyclone beneficiation, amalgamation, and cyanidation were tested under laboratory conditions. The results of the investigation permit recommendation of an effective system of beneficiation, employing flotation as the major process of treatment. The same system of treatment is recommended for mixtures of ores from the northern and southern areas. Card 1/1 A. Sh, 1. Ores--Processes 2. Flotation--Test methods 3. Flotation --Test results S/137/61/()O()/011/04P,/l 23 A060/A101 AUFHORS~ Bergellson,' Li_E,,,_KritskayaL, N. V., Martynova, Z. K. TITLE: Technological study of -the poly-metallic ore of one of the Ural deposits PERIODICAL- Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, n6. 11, 1961. 9, abstract lIG66 ("Tr. Tsentr. n.-i. gornorazved. in-ta", 1960, no, 39, 43 - 44) TEXTS The poly-metallic ore from one of the Ural deposits was tested for concentration. In view of the fact that Zn, Pe, Cd (besides the Au and Ag) may be of some interest, the tests were carried out in the direction of obtaining methods of extracting the indicated elements. First the ore under test was sub- jected to gravitational concentration on a jigging machine and a concentration platform to separate out from the technological process the unyielding ore and the free Au and Ag. The gravitational concentrate was sub-Jected to amalgamation, and the residues of the amalgamation may be utilized as a pyrite concentrate con- taining up to 40% Fe and 50% S. The main technological process of treatingthis ore 45-urned out to be the collective flotation, to which the residues of the jig- ging, and a mixture of the jigging residues with the residues of the concentra- Card 1/2 S/137/61/000/011/042/123 Technological study of the poly-metallic ore... A060/A101 +.Ion platform were 5,jbjected, and whose optimal grain size was 0.15 mm. The col- lective concentrate was subjected to selective flotation with separation of Zn and FeS2 concentrates. The silver and gold are extracted In t~asic concentra-les and from +.he flotation residues by the cyaniding process. j A. Shmeleva [Abstracter's note- Complete translation] Card 2/2 BERGELISOIIA--M.-B..--,[B,e-rhaI 'son, M.B.] (g.Rovno) Hygienic evaluation of the degree of distribution of visual anomalies among schoolchildren. Pod., akush. i gin. 23 no.6:25-26 161. (MIRA .15-4) (VISION) R. AF6025654 SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/ooo/013/0107/OIOT IiWENTOR: Gitis, E. I.; Bergel'son, M. N. WRG: None TITLE: An arithmetic unit for performing the operations of addition and subtraction in self-checking cyclic code. Class 42, No. 183484 SOURCE: izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki, no. 13, 1966"107 TOPIC TAGS: arithmetic unit, cyclic coding, flip flop circuit ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces an arithmetic unit for performing the operations of addition and subtraction in self-checking cyclic code. The device con- tains flip-flop registers for the first and second numbers with recording and set 1 circuits, a circuit for cyclic carry, determination of the resultant sign and digital network overflow check, and circuits for monitoring progress of the operations. To simplify the device and increase its speed, each i-th digital-place except the flip- flops of the registers for the first and second numbers contains two modulo 2 adders, a circuit for carry to the following i+1-th digit and a diode. The direct (inverse) outpu-~s of the flip-flops for the first and second numbers are connected to the first direct (inverse) inputs of the first and second adders respectively. Connected to the secona direct (inverse) inputs of the first and second adders respectively are Card 2/3 uDc: 681. NRs AP6025654 the direct (inverse) ouputs oi the first and second adders for the preceding i-l-th digit. The inputs of the carry circuit are connected to the direct outputs of the adders for the given circuit and to the carry output of the preceding i-I-th digit Vaich is also connected to the counter input of the flip-flop for the first number of the given i-th digit, and through the first delay line to the counter input of the flip-flop for the second number of the following i+l-th digit. The direct outputs of the adders for the most significant digit are connected to the first inputs of the first and second monitor circuits. The second inputs of these monitor circuits are comqected to the sign digits of the first and second numbers reupectively. These inputs are connected together with the-carry output for the most significant digit to the circuit for determination of the resultant sign, overflow check-and cyclic carry. The cyclic carry output of this circuit is connected through the second and third delay lines to the counter inputs of the flip-flops for the first and second digits of the second number and to the first input of the firut collector circuit re- spectively. The second input of this collector circuit is connected to the control signal source, while the output is connected to the inverse inputs of the adders for the most significant digit. The outputs of the second adder are connected through the second collector circuit and the fourth delay line to the reset terminals of all 'lip f -flops in the register for the second number and to the first inputs of the di- odes for all digits. connected to the second inputs of these diodes are the direct outpuzs'of the corresponding flip-flops in the register for the second number. The diode,outputs are connected to the counter inputs of the corresponding flip-flops in