SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BEZBORODKO, G. L. - BEZBORODOV, A. M.
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP86-00513R000205130008-2
Release Decision:
RIF
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
100
Document Creation Date:
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date:
June 8, 2000
Sequence Number:
8
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENCEAB
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L 13366-63 ......
ACCESSION NR: AP3003300
d1electric propertlePequal to those of polystyrole. However, they
possess bigher
rthermal stabili y (112-125C) and a high electric rigiditY (34-37
kv/=). These
41factors distinguish them not only from polystyrole, but also from
the polymers
of chloro-derivatives of styrole. The stability*of dielectric
properties of the
polymers have been established for a wide temperature interval of
20 to 140C.
The molecular weight was determined by the osmotic method. "The
authors are
grateful to L. N. Veselovskaya for her determinati6a of molecular
weights."
Orig. art. has: 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMUM: 00
SUB CODE: Kk
DATE AcQ: 3Djul63
No rw SOV: 008
ENCL: 00
OMM 006
Card 2/2
I ACC NR:
A P 0 0, 1 S U'iCE CODE:
AUTiOR: Bezboro,,i*,--,,~ G. L.
PRG: none
'-xITLF,; A~gregation of hiGhly dispersed powders of amorphous
thermostable
~~1~erspand copolymersJobtained by emulsion polymerizationq
ISOURCE: Plasticheskiye massy, no. 6, 1966, 12-15
TOPIC TAGS: amorphous polymer-, emulsion polymerization,
polystyrene,
physical chemistry, moisture measurement, chemical drying,
chemical
kinetics, dielectric property
ABSTRACT: Aggregation of amorphous thermostable resins produced
by
emulsion polymerization to reduce moisture content was
accomplished by
heating the finely dispersed powders for 21-3 hours in water
under 1.5-3
atm Dressure at temperatures above 1000C. The effective
te=perature is
in the range of the transition temperature from the glass to the
highly
elastic state of the polymer. The method is not applicable to
polyoleflns since they fuse. Successful tests were run with
'I'001 e
polydichlorostyreno,' ~~YdIT istyren ~ alpha-methylstyrene,
!~ 1 s--a-
polyvinylpyrrol pol, )I an copolymers of styrene. The heatin
Card 1/2 uDc-. 678.746.22-492.2:536.4
ACC NR: AP6018121
aCcompanied by washing with strong agitation removed the
emulslLrler and
other impurities. Hence the coarser, but not lumpy, polymer had
improved dielectric properties, the other properties remaining
LD
essentially unchanged. A study of the drying kinetics and of the
power
consumption showed drying of aggregate required only about
one-sIxth of
the energy needed if highly dispersed polymer were dried. Work
(on
trying to reduce -molsture by using mixed emulsifiers and
freezing) was
conducted under the direction (deceased). A Troup of
workers headed by 1,11. M. Lebedev took part in the work. Work
kinetics
and power consumption evaluati-on) was done by T. Pozdnyakov.
Orig. art.
has: 7 tables an~ 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 07,11/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 006/ OTH REF: 001
ACC Mi AF6025619 SWICE
GODE.--ufC/blil-3766/oob/613/oo76/00-76---'~
INVENTOR: Bezborodko, G. L.
ORG: none
TITLE: A method for obtaining amorphous powders of
heat-resisting polymers and
copolymers. Glass 39, No. 163377
SOUICE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
no. 13, 1966, 76
TOPIC TAGS: polymerj copolyiner, polymerization, monomer, heat
resistant plastic
A13STRACT: This Author Certificate presents a method for
obtaining amorphous powders
of heat-resisting polymers and copolymers such as
polyparachlorstyrole and the
copolymer of the styrole with N-methylstyrole. The method
involves emulsion
polymerization or copolymerization of proper monomers, followed
by washing with
irater and of fusing the resulting polymer. To strengthen the
powder of the obtained
polymer and to lower its water contentj the powder is warmed in
an autoclave in a
hydrous atmosphere while being washed and prior to being fused,
The heating is done
at temperatures corresponding (for a given polymer) to the
temperatures of passing
from the glassy to the plastic state.
SUB GODEs 11 SUBM DATE: 16Ju162
UDC:
:66.095.262
L 01804-67 EWT(m)/EWP(j) IJP(c) RM
ACC NR' AP6030604 r-4A,) soncr CODE: UR/0413/6610001016/0092/0093
INVENTOR: Golubeva. A. V.: Yeremina. Ye. N.; Sivograkova, K. A.;
Bezborodko, G. 4; Kitner, 1. P.; Shishina, V. P.
ORG: none
TITLE: Method of obtaining shock-resistant plasticized rubber.
Class 39,
No. 185056 1/
SOURCE- Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tovarnyye znaki,
no.' 16, 1966,
92-93
TOPIC TAGS: butadiene styrene rubber, copolymerization, rubber,
plasticized
rubber
ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has be"en issued for a method of
obtaining a
shock-resistant plastv~ized r bb r from a styrene copolymer,
acrylnitrile, and
.,;a e
butadieneacryInitrile rubber"by means of suspension
copolymerization of the proper
monomers and rubber. To increase the light stability and heat
resistance of
plastic' d rubber, the process is carried out in the presence of
butylacrylate
rubber, which is taken in amounts of 2-5%. [Translation] [NTj__
0071 SUB CODE: 11/ SUBM DATE: 13Apr62/ UDC: 678.746.22-139
L 46259--66 WW/Ri/JWD
0443J66 -0 6 0 0092
AP6030601 SVURCIE VODIrl
INVENTOR: Golubeva, A. V.; Yeremina, Yee No; Sivograkovat K, Aot
Besborodko, Go Lei KItQGTq 11 F.1 shasnina, V. P.
ORGs none
r stjLen or a,
TITLEs Preparative method fo ~aacrylonitril copolys
Class 39, No. 185055
SOURCE: Izobretenlya, pronyshlennyye obraztey, tovarnyye znakip no*
16,
1966. 92
TOPIC TAGSt styrene)acryloultrllelcopolymer, suspension
copolymerize-
tion, nitrile rubber, Impapt resistant material
ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued for a method for
preparing styrone-acrylonitriletcopq~lyners. To Impart impact
resistan.c's'-11
to the plasticized product, the monomers are copolynerfzed in
suspension
-1OZ nitrile rubber, !Aj ~O
In the presenae of 3
SUB CODEs 11/ SUBM DATE: 13Apr62/
.Card 1/1 Mis VDC: 678.7-46,22-139
DO= OROD I NO, Y. D.
Wiscous Properties and the Behavior of Greases in Rolling
BearinCs." Sub 19 Mar
51, MilitarT Order of the Lenin Academy of Armored and
gechanized Troops of the Soviet
Army imeni 1. V. Stalin.
,. / - 1. ~.
I -
Dissertations presented for science and engineering degrees n
moscow euring 1951.
SO: Sum. No. 48o, 9 may 55.
1. 11. n.
2. U-DIR ~600'/
4. Lubrication and Lubricents
7. Visocity and behaviour of rrease in roller bearings.
Podshd-pnLk no. 2 --'9533
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June
1953. Unclassified.
539,62
A054. Viscous properties of phslic lubrk,ink wid
tutallolull m5lktonce of anti-frictioll brarbig'. G N'.
VJN'WR-&I)OV AND ~.I. D. BummotAo. ),,kl. ALI.I.
Alauk SsSR, 90, Alty. 6,790:7--F( 1) In Rwiian,
k T75
English translation, U.S. Aaflaral Sci. Found. NSF-
11-165.
Shows, experimentally. that mith viscous (greme)
lubricant-% the part of a btating. rc.,istancc which
dcrerlds up'-a the lubricant and alsD varies %%ith
tcm,pcialurc and sl)cd may be delzrmintc! uniquely
in terw% of lh~: viscmity-ternperaturt and viscosil.),
spccd characwristics of the lubdcant. j. w. m
VINDGRADDY, G.T.; EJSAKDT, R.N.; J4RQRQDrQ K cD.;
PAVWVSKAYA, II.T.;
ZILENSKIT9 V.D.; KHM, S.M.; DMOTAU, M.S.
Wear-preventive properties of petroleum oils.
Khis.i tekh.topl.
so.1:61-3 of cover Ja '56. (MM 9:7)
(Petroleum)
-j IT% - ---- ------
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0 ac, 12, Lx; I w a i ~z ~,n
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tr! lu I
U!, ~n:~ trf~,ut:!!
cr
f
sc
-nt
11 f -1 r. I Z:y ITLIVD, Ul 0 Trl c t i;.
L,110 C~)fcOntnatjon UD EC, tr;C IC17r~jjj,
VcS I-.,! !~h of zl'~Cr, d1bonzy! ~r to. 4.
-T I LIC, un"'~:r 1:
r
jr,
ix. p T"; .
'he
-7
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0. E.
11,F0,
fkA-
I'l-wed Lv % a, at of 0 c! I
n-nd by TV "OPIZ
~,-W
-:m
l
ha
the 1r.
(d. C.1 50,
-41'e .1-alt, of add:tIve -a,-CA was 31, by wt.
d!5-"Mj in the
4"' O.SS12, mel, vrt. Z43, 1.4959, Nisz:~Eltv ~it
CO, 50,
'-d 11'0' 750, 305, aid 14.5 vumpdi~
Tiibutyl tributyl
th-c5phDzpIv,,tc, 6
tp.&.ttyl dhhiophL~phyjtv, inN.11y) trillio-
and tx;buryl
tctrath,',:mh-,,phat-; the I%s' , rmnm~.A
he ntoit O'ectire 4n
mipiOng yr:,,r v,41;,.nitt
39, at :'Xial vz; .`wn ~u ku% to k!)
k-g. An ;-I-
'n tht- It-mp. j.-om ~:I), 10 D-1, n;W !n the
!;IWIng
of z ~!
b P. 115 mm 7,7 rm./stwc. jo 4A) jow~:rec' P,
co-ff.) for NIC-20
by 1,5 iond for all
contg. 0.1 of I b., Fcr Iddhtivv,
tL~:
friction cc-zff". w.1s lud~~;-,cvd-znt of tht, u.-p to Ott:
j3Mming !"vin!. Illf'. additivts either
or dil'.zxyl ~;Ulscle
(0-3 the
of I-hz! < F4. Add-1. t4
b- C, -Ide, L- - Similar
inutan,~A P~ -Ilil
ga-vt V--V S;~ it "Fear, it P
1~nd K.,.vi~
FO('(1
Anzinal)-;"soll~,c.;ii!-,.-,tiz)ttuftltt,,kililiiiv-,,---t-itoN~
:,-~I
in Vhi~~c MF7)p"-'. povided Ligh load-J.
Ch:, TaCtc.-!~,:l
the Nvith I SylL'n
glide
fft~ 1, p pi lyllich was -,Bt cinl;piQuoll,; Nylli~ll
til!"
A. 1'. Kotl-,,A)v
AUTHOR: Gvozdev, M.M., Bezborodlko, M.D. a-ad Vinogradov G.V.
65-4-W12
TITLE: An investigation of pioperties Of lastic lUDrlcjl;tr.
(greases)
using high speed cinephotography. Msledovaniye svoystv
plasticheskikh smazok metodom vysokoskorostnoy kinosyemk-i.)
PERIODICAL: "Khimiya i Tekhnologi.7a Topliva i Masel"(Chemistry
and
Tech=noogy of Fuels and Lubricants)1957,No.4,pp.41-47(USSR)
ABSTRACT: The behaviour of grease in a bearing under different
work-
ing conditions was studied using high s eed cinephotography.
The description of the apparatus (Fig .1~ and some of the photo-
graphs obtained (Figs.2-5 are given. It is concluded that the
method is suitable for studying deformation processes of plas-
Card 1/1 tic dispersed systems. There are 5 figums and 4 Slavic
references.
ASSOCIATION: Tank Academy imeni I.V. Stalin (Bronetank-ovaya
Akademiya imeni I.V. Stalina).
AVAILABIL:
2)
UOY I so= wunmcm -11319
---my riua
"Y'"8607
11 Z;W4 ""ll (MWG%17 Or Salflar.
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" P. 1-9w wume. ", "am-kw nuam An wo,
ULt DeGwum. Butwi
W-umbs" "
164. a." a.,. ft- -.). T.P., L"T-j
mfulas
oww", W"o ft"t at a a
1e -Amuna nessoft oft "V'4~ pubusauls m as leftlia
G&W*4 Cat In "t 8~1.% am. ~ b. U,
O=Plftu 6-ims me versm
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ON* W-h, M
0--m. 6. TLW,; .'on
Pwt,.,,o Ift"tu. Aa.u=)* I=Ut*t -M
-Me
*AUUT-SWAG Cqlpmmft am Me A&UW~r jw xanuam or
D-VI "adma b-al s4now. 41- ro"r%les of M*w o1"
o".64h., ftwus I ~mInag. ~d.
"Uoo*u, "W -am"s F.
-060"4.
MUM.. omp I
with Im Is" aft fbr
4ft ABU ft eau or "d
M. D. , ITAVLU;SKAYA, ',i. T. . , %*_T':,-;~-,:~~,',!-~V' 1-'.
"Wear-Resistance Properties and Gxidizabillty of the
Naphthei,e-Paraffin
L
Fractions of Viscous and Low -Viscosity Petroleui-,i Oills"
1) . 1 1")
Composition andPropertlea of the High Molecular Weight
Fraction of
Petroleum; Collection of Papers, Moscow, Izd-vo An sm, 1956.
3-7-5;7-,"',m nefti)
2nd Collection of papers publ. by AU Conference, Jan 56,
Since friction tests show the importance of oil composition,
in partiCU-1ar
of the NPF, a through study was made of this fraction. The
NIT of transforri,,er
oil and of NO-20 were used in these tests. Results show that
it is possible tu
achieve an exact differentiation of tile various
naphthene-paraffin fractions obtained
from petroleum oils with different viscoisty indexes. It vas
s"nown that the 14PF
of low-viscosityoils have a lower oxidation stability. There
are 5 figrures and
3 Sr-viet references.
I
PRASE I 5CjK :;CV/5055
Ve*ooyuznaya konferentelya po trenlyu I
lznosu Y =jnninakh. 3d.
MO.
Oldrodinamlehookaya teorlya am&-ki. Opory
akol'Zheill7a. S=zkA
I smazocbnyye materialy (Hydrodyna Ic
Theory Of Lubrication.
bri cant Ma terials) Moscow,
3p Bearings. Lubrication and Lum
12d;vo AN SSSR. 422 P. Errata slip
inserted. 3,500 copies
pri ted. (3orlest Its, Trudy, V. 3)
Sponsoring Agency: Akademlya nauk SSSR.
rn3tltut caahlnovedenlya.
Romp. Ed$. for the Section "Hydrodynamic
Theory of Lubrlcatlo.
and Slip Bearing8*2 Ye. M. Out-yar,
Professor, Doctor of Tech-
Neal Sciences. and A. K. D'Yachkov.
Professor, Doctor of TecrL-
n1cal Sciences, Xes_p. Ed. for the
Section. 'Lubrication and
lubricant MateriallF., 0. V. Vinogradov,
Professor, Do,~tor cf
Chemical Sciences; Ed. or Publishing
House: R. Y&. Xlebanov;
Tech. zd,: 0. of. Gualkovs.
MPOSE- This collection of articles Is
Intended for practicing
engineers and research scientists.
stitut ashTn_0__
The -coll;ction. pu .blished by the-
onlya AN SSS (Institute of Science of
Machines, Academy
v
*dS
of clon Cos USSR) contains panere
presented at the III
Voesorusnaya konforentslya po trerdyu I
Iznosu v mashin&kh
(Third All-Unlon Conference on Friction
and Wear In Machine$
which was hold April 9-15, 1958. Problems
discussed -ere In
-
nd
.
a
Hydrodynsunt c Theory (Cont.) SGV/5055
90roychInskiY, M. V. 0" Unsteady Notions
of the Journal In
i-sai-irin TriniYe I lznoa , mahlnakh' T.
14, Lzd-.0 AN
S33R' 1910 164
11. LUBRICATION AND LUBRICANT PLATjRiAlS
labrlcant ratertals and Wear
Vlno5radoy, U. V. ~ 3000 New Methods or
Producing and Ia-
iiitigatini; lubricant Materials
Al-shIts, I. In., X:tX_._Pparlns, L.K.
Serityurlkhira, and
X. Suahkina. Zxper sent
x r Using Diaul?lde or Molybdenum
a. bricant Material
Pavlovskayn, and 7, T. ArIcharova.
aItlon and the Character or case Ous
Media an the Wear Resistant Properties or
Petroleum Lubri-
cating Oils
VI ntse Contact Effect in Wear &a a
Factor In ~
thi_OxL.'Ja.n.!o-r the oil in Engines
Y1_T!qgradaY._O,_V,, V. V. Arkharova, X.
T. Pavlov3kays,
and '~J-s Bezborod'ko. Wear-Renistant and
Antlfriction
Prop. 10 Of Salt Fusions
T18tTY&kQT_.V._ A_ and Lebedev. Abrasive
Wear or
'M -of
Roller Bearings In the k :;Ca' a
Lubricant Material
X11=91. X. I., and -0. 1. Xlchkin,
Critical Temperature
Of an Oil PIlm In 311ding Contact of
Steel Surfaces. and
the Dispersive Capacity or the oil
Lazovalcaya. 0. V. Methods for
Determining the Critical
Temperatures or an Oil Film in the Came
of Friction of
Stool Against Antirriction Alloys
P_Orozova 0 Ye Wear-Realstant Reactions
of Sulfur-
OF15tra-c-6o.i-ound's &a Additives to
Lubricant Olin
165
IT2
IT7
-11 -, '___ ~j
187
191
19.5
201
212
218
-'7 ~`i_12,-
AUTHORS: ~B~ ~dl kQ4__M.,D. Vino~i-ad,ov,
0
Pavlov5kaya, N.T. and Tsurkan, I.G. (Moscow)
TITIB: Anti-Wear Properties of Lubricants and the Influence of
Various Factors on the Anti-Wear Properties of
Petroleum Oils (0 protivoiznosnykh svoystvakh
smazoehnykh materialov j o vliyanii razlichnykh
faktorov na protivoiznosnyye svoystva neftyanykh masel)
PERIODICAL:Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh
Nauk, 1958, Nr.,"pp 104-114 (USSR)
A
ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the reauired properties of
lubricants.
They note that mercury and seme ligaid alloys could
satisfy the requirements of a lubricant- for many metals
and go on to describe their experimental work with these
materials. The four-ball testing machine described in
the literature (Ref.2) was used. Experiments were made
in air with 1/211 spheres of ball-bearing r~hromium steel
and of beryllium bronze, the lubricants beins mercury
and Wood's alloy. Fig.1 shows wear at 20~'C and speeds
of 21 and 57 cm/see for steel/steel m-id bvonze/bronze as
functions of load and shows the -ui-ves for liquid
Card 1/5 Woodis alloy at 80, 90 and 2000C. Analgams of Wood's
7/27
Anti-Wear Properties of Lubricants aDd -1--he Ifffluence of
Various
Factors on the Anti-Wear Propexties of Petrol.eum Ojis
alloy with 40c~ iwarcurv, -if cont-ainiiq~ 21,1 2
proved very effectlive lubric--ants at vt,-ry hea-xry
loads. The friction versu_-, tilue for mercary, and
Wood's alloy lubri,-~stioa of steel (Fi -S.5) and beryllium-
bronze (Fig.4) spLores sh~,.)w t-hat-. a. :~,)nsiderable
time is
re(Taired fcr a steady stat-_ to be reaohedo the authors
associate this wj.,:.,A the _Yemoval (,.,f _-n~_,-face
oxide films.
They go on to dc_~ai with lub3~ication by petroleum oils.
In their exTerime-y-its -the n0rv-polar na-phthe--ac
--paraf fin
fractions of a bright steck of mixed Sul-akjaansk and
1~arachukhursk oils and ef transformer oil were used
The kinetics of steel wear vo-re. studled at '--0 and 1~0 G
and sliding rat;es of 2.3 and 4b r.,m/sec and the effects of
loading (Fig.5), orp. seri -es (curve 6) br--.Ly-,g
,,arried out
above the ,,ritical load value. In View of the results
obtained sins is tes4--s were These
inclUcLed tests in which 7rarlous atmosp-Lier-es (air.
nitrogen, oxyger, ar&ln and siqerheated 6team) w6re
j,,4 _ . 6shows typical results fcr steel
Card 2/5 provided and -LC.
Anti-Wear Properties of lubricants and tile In-flueace of
Various
Factors on the Anti.-Wear Prcperties of PetIN31aum Oils
obtainad at 500C and a speed of 23 om/sec with the
bright-stook material. The curves show that the
atmosphere greatly affects both the dT-j friction and the
anti-wear properties of the lubricant. At 2000C results
obtained with oxygen were alm,:-st the same as those in
fused eutectic mixtures of NaNO;;, '~NL03 and -Na,7-102.
Similar results were obtained wlth transf~,Ymer oil.
'When spheres of 18% Cr semi-ferritic stainless steel
were used the naturs of the atmosphe:r~e affectea the
wear curve;3 differently. A selection -)f c;urves for
spheres of this material and other spheres, -various
lubricants and test conditions is given in Fig.?. I'lith
spheres merely coated with oil, both oil oxidation and
surface hardening of steel were mo--re intunse t-han when
oil was present in bulk. To find the izifluence of the
scale factor tests were. carried out wit-la standard
ball-bearing spheres from 5.95 to 19.02~ mm i_r_ diameter,
at speeds of 5-86 cm/.3ec and wit'.1 bulil: of the oil at
room temnerature. The authors discass t-he temperature
Card 3/5 and friciion effects and sho-u that there shojld be
a
Anti-Wear Prope-tIies of Iabricants and -,-;hp- Influenco cf
Various
Factors on the Anti-Wear Properties of Fetrolaum Oils
critical temperature corre-spo-nding tlh-o- cri tacal load.
They deduce dimens-ionlFss egiationE ard giv- results of
expe3:~imerrts in vihich tha infox-ma-tim on M~,-,-cment of
the oil (reqaired for applyiaE t'-,e eqaatio~.s) was
obtained by fcl-'(-.~wing the mr,-rem.=nt o-P
in the oil during a test. For treating the data the
authors used mi experimental :~-alaticL ",et,~jeen th,:~
fri(~,ticn c-aff"cient and speed c-f s:liding for sul-
critical loads and they show calculat-:ed mand
experimental values for -,;he in:Cluence of scaling
factor, speed of sliding qmd fT-J-ction on
the critic~al loads (Fig.). and table), ths i-elatlons
obtained being similar to those for gears (Ref.6').
Fig.10 shows the results of the investigatIon of the
temperati)-re dependence of t::L-I~ -L,--,a.-! for ;-arious
oils with 1/21' chrom:~-!,m ba.3-1--tm-oaring s'-:-?e.1
1-alls.
I,',et allo graphic stucly of se-~ti-ons --ut through
worn spots on the st-le! balls im t',-.e
Card 4/5 slidinS confimued -14-he expectation that E,t
tej-meratures
;'!L0V/24-' ?8-12-1?/27
Anti-Wear Properties of lubricants and the Influence of
Various
Factors on the Anti-Wear Properties of Petroleum Oils
of the order of 20000 the nature of the atmospheie was
the main factor,. The authors maintain that in
evaluating the lubricating properties of oils the nature
of the wear process must be taken into account and
briefly discuss this. There are 10 figures, 1 table
and 8 references of which 7 are Soviet and 1 English.
SUBMITTED: ?th December 195?.
Card 5/5
AUTHORS: Pavlovskaya, N. T., Koslkun, G. 1. SOV/32-24- 1-
27/65
4-
TITLE: A Method of tile Preparation of Microsections for the
1,11e.allo-
graphic Analysis of the Places of Wear (Metodii-a
i-,[;otovleniya
shlifa dlya metalloGrafic%esko,-o axializa pyatna innos,0
PERIODICAL: Zavo'skaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol. 24, Nr 7,
PP. 840 - 641 (USSR)
AFSTRACT: Tnis investi~,-:Aion ras conducted according to
sur,,-,estions by
Professor VinoCradov and Professor B.I.Kostetskiy. A new
met;-Iod
was used, whic'.1i consis!ed of investit-ating the
lubricating power
of oils in machines with four balls. Polished sections showing
the cross-section of the i)lace of wear were prepared. A
special
steel binding, which is given in a figure, was used. The final
p6lishin,q of the microsection after the stress test in made
in
the presence of chromium oxide and aluminium, oxide. T'lie
etching
is carried out with a 4-,'.o nitric acid solution in alcohol.
It
appears fro-i Ve micro.raphs of somo sections that the -jetal
Card 1/2 inirface o4 Sikb6 steel changon consi,lerably at
2000 and certain
A Method of the Preparation of Microuections for tile
S-OV/32-24-7-27/'65
Metalloamphic Analysis of the Places of Wear
friction and load conditions, this cqan~;e being dependent upon
the j.-as and oil mediw. Data are giver for an ari3on and an
oxyt,en atmosphere with transfor:-~er oil. are 2 fic,-,ares.
ASSOCIATION: Institut nefti Akadcmii naul: S3111.1 (Petroleum
Institute;AS USSR)
Card 2/12
SOV/32-24-10-40/70
AUTHORS., Bezborodlko, M. D., Pav: vskaya, N. T., Vinogrado-,,
G. V.
TITLE: A Friction Machine for Testing the Lubrication
Propertle:5 ~f
Petroleum Products (Mashina treniya d1ya ispytan-iya-
smazochnoy
sposobnosti nefteproduktov)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskava Laboratcriya, 1958, Vol 24, Nr 10, pp
1267-1269 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The machine described in the present paper was
devised hy V. D,
Zelenskiy; later on the authors of this paper completed the
work on it. From the schemat-1c representation it may be seen
that the machine consists of the fri:~Iicn 1,nit, the --loading
devi3e, '.he drive, and the a,.,t_~.ma-`2 recording
instrument. With
a shaft revolution of 600 revs/m-in. an illum,~natic,n by two
neon lamps SNi-14, and at higher speeds one -1-y a high-voltage
neon lamp takes place. The maximum relat-4ve error in the de-
termination of the revolution speed is -f 1~o. From a diag:-am
of
the friction -anit and its descripti~,n it may be se;~T~ thal
a,.,
heating up to 950 oan take place by means of a thermostat
T119-24.
A heating to 3000 can be achl-ved by an elec;-r--'- heatter,
W4 th a
ryrometrfe mill"' vc!ltmeter of the type and a trans-
Card 1/2 form-r of the type - -9 be-_ng used. The fri~tiori
--zn-4-. ;S
S07112-24-10-4C "70
A Friction Mach4ne for Te9ting the Dubr-cation Propert~-~s
Products
loaded by a hydrauI4.c arrangem,~nt
type W -1 ~ The splindle o,.1 A:,,' in Tho
m-,,a--,1',voi-,iont ,f
places of wear is --arried ou* by means cf a M'C-CsCDp - 5 -
Ap''
The reprodu--ibility :)f the experimental resul-s ivas
w4th a petroleum paraffii. frzri,~,'L-.on of The ~4: M,20
tc, thf, one-mirouti mr?!hl~d 'Ref 3) at n=600 rr-is/m--n.
Thor- are
3 figures and 3 referen:-., v,,h-io'n are
ASSOCIATION: Institut nefti Akademl~i- na,-k SSSR AS jSSR)
Card 2/2
28 (5) 05745
AUTHORS: Krivoshein, G. S. SOV/32-25-10-34/63
TITLE: On the Evaluation of Results of Tests-i.-- -;-,,-~ -~
for Pittin!
PERIODICAL: Zavodakaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 10, pp
1238 - 1240
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: in evaluation of the results obtained when
investigating the in-
fluence exercised by lubricants on pitting was carried out by
means of mathematical statistics. The experiments were carried
out on a four-ball frictional machine (Ref 1) with a friction
mechanism and a liquid thermostat (Ref 2). Work was carried
out at 200, a rotational speed of the machine shaft of
1500 to 3000 r.p.m., and with a load of 300 kg. Balls (dia-
meter 12.7 mm) made from steol of the type ShKh6-and having a
hardness of 62 and 56 R S were used as frictional bodies, a
softer ball rolling on three hard ones. Diesel oil
(GOST7449-49)
and the naphthene-paraffin fraction of MS-14 oil (with and
without the addition of MoS 2 and 1 and 2% of preparations
from
colloidal iron (Ref 3)) was used as lubricant. The three lower
balls were completely covered by the lubricant. The
frequencies
Card 1/2 observed (up to the occurrence of the pittings) were
adapted to
OM5
On the --valuation of Romi't j C j,,V/32-25-1 0-34/63
PittinU
the theoretical frequencies by means of the Gaussian law and
the criterium of agreement was determined, according to which
the straggling of test results were found to obey the normal
distribution law, which was also graphically confirmed
(Figs a,b) by the agreement of results with those obtained by
Barwell (Ref 1) and Scott (Ref 5). The diagram of the
probabili-
ty distribution may be represented in form of a straight line.
According to the methods of mathematical statistics the
results
obtained for different lubricants can be compared (Table 2).
The influence exercised by the additions to the fraction of
the
oil of the type MS-14 upon the pitting was determined by means
of the distribution according to Styutent (Ref 4), (Table 2).
Additions of MoS2 considerably increase resistivity to
pitting,
whereas small additions of colloidal iron showed no particular
effect. Papers by V. I. Romanovskiy (Ref 4) are mentioned in
the text. There are 2 figures, 2 tables, and 5 references, 3
of
which are Soviet.
Card 2/2
goeo
AUTHORS-z
TITLE:
a""0 /52~
31976
S/08 61/000/023/049/061
B107YBllo
Le.~~bo Pavlovskaya, N. T., Arkharova, V. V.
Effect of composition and nature of gaseous media on the
antifrictional properties of mineral lubricating oils
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 23, 1961, 453,
abstract
231,1115 (Tr. 3-Y Vses. konferentsii po trenir 1 iznosu v
mabhinakh. M., AN SSSR, v. 3, 1960, 177-186
TEXT: A four-ball machine with a special friction joint
permitting the
introduction of gases was used for the investigation. The
effect of
gaseous media (air, argon, nitrogen, oxygen) on the
antifrictional
properties of the following lubricants was studied; naphthene
- paraffin
and aromatic fractions of oils and oil extracts boilinE in a
narrow range
,.-!hich %-!ero produced in the i~;roonenskiy -avod (Crovn,-.-
viorks), Bakinskiy zavod
wor"s), ;-~nd 11,'ovo-1:uyby.-.hcvfikiy zavod (V'ovo-Kuybyshcv
works).
JJJX6 (Shil,16) and ~~1229 (E1220) steels andGvp62 (BrB2)
berylliu~n. bronze tested at hiCh specific pressures
and'temperatures.
it has been found that the nature of the Caseous media has an
eifect upon
Card 1/2
31 YE 6 , ~
)~I/Of'C/023/049/061
S/08 6
'.I.ffect of composition and nature of... B10 B110
the wear of the steels and on the critical load; whereas t),e
mean specific
pressures are practically independent of the gaseous medium.
On testing
oilgl- the critical load rose when argon was replaced by air
and oxygen,
but the differences of the mean specific pressures viere but
slight. The
n~ilure of the L7aseoiis medium does affect not only the
intensification or
retardation of the oxidation processes of the lubricating
oils, but has
also a stronG effect on the structure of the metal in the
friction zones,
The j.,reatest in -Aructure occur in argon medium.
LAbstracter's
Complete translation'.j
S/081/62/ot)0/006/081/117
//-food B16010'1
AUTHORS: Bezborodlko, M. D., Krivoshein, G. S.
TITLE: Effect of lubricating materials and their additives on
the
incidence of pitting
PEhIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no. 6, 1962, 539,
abstract
641-1249 (Sb., "Prisadki k maslam itoplivam". 1.%,
Gostoptekhizdat, 1961, 278-283)
TEXT: The anti-pitting properties of oils have been evaluated
on a
4-sphere friction machine, in which the lower spheres were
free(under
rocking conditions, by noting the time PIT required, at
constant 'load until
pitting appeared on the track of the upper sphere. The spheres
were 12-7mm
in diameter, and were made of LLX -6 (ShKh-6) steel. The
hardness of the
lower and upper spheres was 62 and 56 Rc, respectively. The
speed of the
upper sphere was usually 1500 rPM, tho load on the upper
spheres was 390
and 300 kg, and the oil temperature was 20 and 800C. With oils
free from
additives (oil ft -14 (MS-14)) PT decreased with an increase
in temperature
from 20 to 1500 C, whereas in the presence of additives
(oilmr-16 (MT-16)-
Card 1/2 1
slo6i '62/ooo/oo6/oa1/117
Effect of lubricating materials and B167YB101
and lubricant Tsiatim-206) PT remained constant between 20 and
SO'C. The
retardation of pitting by lubricants is shown to depend on the
viscosity
of the oils,on their chemical composition, anu on the presence
of
additives. The PT values for various oils and their fractions
are given
below (oil type, temperature, load in kg, and PT in min are
listed):
tractor transmission (without additive), 800C, 390, 93;
sulphurized tractor
transmission, 800C, 390, 238; MS-14, 800C, 390, 69; IIS-14,
200C, 300, 89;
naphthene-paraffin fraction of IMS-14, 200C, 300, 41; aromatic
fraction
of MS-14, 200C, 300, 130; Diesel fuel, 200C, 300, 13. Addition
of an
anti-oxidant to synthetic oil lowered its FT 4-5-fold.
Addition of 1'~4 of
LOS2 with a particle size