SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BLOKH, E.L. - BLOKH, G. A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000205530001-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 22, 2000
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENCEAB

Blakhp E. L. and Plantonov,, G. Ye. aM Prokopenko, N. Ye. - "The
effect of streptomycin
on c6llular reaction in tubercular infeetiona"m wuay Akad. med.
nauk SSSR, Vol. II,
1949, P. 3542.
SO- U-43291. 19 August 53j. (Letopis IZhurnal IzWkh Statey.. No.
21,, 1949).

PUTONOTO G.Te., professor; PROKOPZNKO, N.Ye.; BLOKH, E.L.
Pbrsiological principles of surgO17 of"t'he nervous s7stem in
tuberculosis. Proble tube no-3:5&-63 MY-Je 154. (MM 7:11)
1'. Is Institute, tuberku lesa, Akademii meditstuskikh ftauk SSSR
(Ur. Z.A.Lebodeva)
(TUMMOM.OSIS.-PULMONARY. experimental.
off. of.vagotlozy)
(MVISO VAGUS, surgern
off. on expers Pulao.tubero.)

of determining the velocity distriDution in the AN,t.,.,d at the
mum-ent of-impact to agi -exiesior Neumanfi problem for the
impOsivq ~pnfswure-j-he-solution.of this p, n is given
expricittv as an absoluteiv and uniformly conwrzt--
ctf aFs-,xciated Le-ggendn- hirc---
;,!~! ~rdf.,r
1w the sarne methcc the a--,tho,
N-eb-it". distributior :F a

'1434. Blvkb, 9. L, li-gsimW impatt of =
-tWpwAd rd pDta~
tion xga~dd~ftld with an ami~g ft" vurface
(in RUL,
si&n,l 116
pr~aq Afal -w -A, 17, 6. - - "-
qv
puch Oat the nL-,,
vv-
t.1) An ellipm-d Gf rOL-bon h&V im-nmergf-d
in an ideAl liquid

17 ~ n -

USSR/Electronics - Information Theory FD-2928
Card 1/1 Pub. 41-9/17
Author Blokh, E. L. and Kharkevich, A. A., Moscow-
Title Geometric presentations in the theory of communications
Periodical Izv- AN SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk 6, 91-100, June 1955
Abstract Describes how and where geometric theory can be applied to
the
study and the science of commmicationa. Discusses the inci-
dental vectort themessage and the signal, the signal and inter-
ference, interference rejection, transmission capacity, maximum
transmission capacity, method of storage and the separation of
signals. Diagrams, formulae. Seven references, 4 USSR.
Institution
Submitted April 14, 1955

USSR/Meebanice - Hydromechanics
Card 1/1 Pub,85-12/19
Author : Blokh., E. L.
am" ~Mav WNWM. a WVM
Title ; Influence of depth of submersion ofa sphere on the
coefficient of
combined mom during a horliontal shock
Periodical : Prikl. Mat. I Mekh"P.19P 353-358o'Nay-June 1955
Abstract : The author susnarlses known facts about the
coefficient of combined
mass of a submerged sphere. In an effort to determine the
Influence
of depth oi t&m' coefficient be considers the problem of ~a
sphere
insersed'in an ideal liqui4 at a depth greater than its
radius. Re
derives an.expression for the*coefficient of combined mass
and cal-
cplates values from first and second.approximetions. TM author
finds that the coefflelent varies frob 0.418 to ;0.5, the :' t
la tar
value applying at infinite depthe
Institution:
Submitted : November 23s, 1954

4
USSR/Kl;ctro0cs.- information Theory FD-2669
Card 1/1 Pub.90-1/12
Author Blokh,,E. L. and Darkevich, A. A.
Title
Geometric theory of the threshold of transmission capacity
of a communications system
-.,Periodical Radiotekhnika., 10, 3-7, Jul 55
Abstract The limiting factors of sigma transmission in a
co=unicatigns
system are evaluated on the bP-SiB of the geometric theory. The
limiting transmission capacity of a system is defined as the
greatest awvnt of inteUigance that can be conveyed to the re-
ceiving end of the line, maintaining the lowest desired prob-
ability of error. The transmission capacity approaches zero as
the level of noise approaches that of the signal. Reliable re-
ception for mall increments of signal over noise require the
use of special methods of reception, such as storage and correla-
tion methods. Graphs. Two references; one USSR.
Institution
Submitted
January 32, 1955

OSSR/ftectronics Communication Theory FD 1933

Card 1/1
Pub 90-2/9
Author
Kharkevich, A. A., and Blokh, E. L.
T7
Title
-Limiting capacity of a commmication system
PeAodical
Radiotekhnika 10, 14-20, Feb 1955
Abstract
The derivation of an
expression based'on geometrical relationships for

determining the
limiting capacity of a communication system is given.

The older,
vell-known Shannon foramla generally used for these calcu-

lations
holds.true only when the signal-to-noise ratio approaches

infinity.
Institution:

Submitted
December 15, 1954

BLOMI, I.L.;KURMIGH,' A.A.
Rep3,v to L.M.Finkle remarb6 Radiotekhnika 10 no.100.75
0 155.
(Telecommunication) . .(mm 9:1)
I

K ti,
SUBJECT USSR / PHYSICS CARD 1 3 PA 1705
AUTHOR BLOH,E.L., HAM-VIC,A.A.
TITLE on the Question of the Geometric Proof of SHANNON'S Theorem.
PERIODICAL Radioteohnika, 11 fasc. 11, 5-16 (1956)
Issued: 12 / 19
In the course of previous works (Hadioteohnika, fasc.2 and 7, 1955)
the
authors endeavored to prove the theorem on the penetrabilitj limit
geometri-
cally. According to SHANNON this theorem is: C - F log + Pn
2 Pri
P here denotes the average power,of the transmitter I P Ti -the power
of the
perturbation in the stripe F, C - velocity. In the present work the
theorem
is presented in SHANNON'S form-and also geometric proof of the second
state-
me4t made in this theorem. It was-found that SHANNON failed to take
the follow-
ing into account: Even in the case of the densest arrangement the
coefficient
of the filling up of the space by non-intersecting spheres is
diminished if
n = 2FT (T - time, n - dimension) increases, and at n --;~ oo it
tends towards
zero. The authors corrected this error committed by SH ANN ON and
obtained an
exITession which deviates from'that of SHANNON: C ~* F 11og (l + P
The difference between the two formulae is very essential in the case
of com-
parable P and P , namely just in the case of such conditions as are
of par-
ticular interesp in modern radiotechnology. On the other hand, SWNONIS
formula has been generally accepted. This contradiction could be
explained by

Radiotechnika, 11, faso.11, 5-16 (1956) CARD 2 / 3 PA - 1705
two assumptions: 1. The limit-of penetrability cannot be attained
by means of
a receiver that is ideal in KOTELJNIKOVIS sense. 2. An error was
committed in
setting the_,Feometric problem to be solved itself. Further
investigation
showed tL-M'f the statements made by SHANNON contain a further
error: the con-
dition that spherical spaces of indetermination do not intersect.
I'a their
previous works the authors adhered to-this condition from which
they concluded
that SHANNON'S formula is wrong. 'What is true is only that the
formula cannot
be obtained on the basis of geometrical assumptions made by
Shannon himself.
It is shown that the task is confined to investigating the
probability of the
error on the condition that.the spheres partly intersect. On the
basis of a
simple example the authors show that, spoken generally, it is
possible to ob-
tain any small probability ofthe error also if the spherical
spaces of inde-
termination intersect, but nevertheless no conclusions can be
drawn with re-
spect to relations for the case of partial intersection, for here
the densest
arrangement is concerned, the geometry of which is not known.
Therefore, only
an approximation method can be applied. By doing so, the authors
eventually
obtain the expression: -~ < log (1 + L_ ). The right part of this
expression
F Pn
,is the penetrability limit according to SHANNON. Unfortunately,
the authors
cannot carry out proof to the end and are unable to replace the
sign of in-
equality. It would suffice were it possible to prove that the
assumption on
the basis of which the authors obtained this expression is
asymptotic. The

Radiotechnika, j1j faso. 11, 5-16 (1956) CARD 3 / 3 PA - 1705
authors regret not being in possession of this proof. It would
be of im-
portance because then not only WONOWS theorem could have been
proved
geometrically, but it would have been possible to show whether
the
limit of penetrability can be reali-zed by means of a receiver
that is
ideal in KOTELJNIKOVIS sense,
INSTITUTION:

tl
SMECT USSR/MAT M ATICS/Geometry CARD 1/2 PG - 762
AUTHOR BLOCH E,L*
TITILE On the most dense distribution of the spherical segments on a
hyperephere..
Vei '2 (1956)
PERIODICAL Iz tija AJead,,Na 01- 707--712
reviewed 5/1957
The surface of an n-dimensional unit sphere is covered with
spherical
segments theopening angle-o.f.whioh is 20, For the coefficient
Xn(Q) t7. 1
(where S'(0) is thei surface of.the,segment with the opening angle
20, is
n
the number of segments and3the surface of the unit sphere) an upper
n0r)
estimate is givent
2
U-1 sin. If n(Q)
xn(a)
n-1 ,21
2 coo coo lf' + n+1
2
Here

AUTHOR
BLOKH E.L.
TITLE
'On-tho--Retation Between the Veloolt~r of
Transmitting Inform-ation

and the Resi stance Against Disturbances of
a Coupling System.

(K voprosu o zavisimosti mezhdu Bkorostly-u
peredaohi soobsheheniy

i pomekhoustoyohivostlyu sistemy
avyazi-Russiart)
PERIODICAL
Radiotekhnika, 1957, Vol 12, Nr 6, PP 3 -
14 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT
This relation for a coupling system for codes
which correspond to

the most simple and most dense signal- point
distribution, is in-

vestigated b.Y means of geometrical methods. The
case is investigat-

ed in which the oode is composed in such a way
that"the ranges fora..,

proper reception are equal for all aignals
and the &isturbinoe

shows spherical symmetry. Therefore the
orientation in the space

of the coordinates x ..... xn can be chosen
at random~* An exact
,

city of the transmission of codes) and-the z
determination of S(velo

probability of a proptr reception is possible
only in those cases

in which the signals f are on the surface of-the
sphere. This is

for example the case i~ the signal points are
situated at the ou-,

bic summits of ah n-dimensional cube i.e. in the
c as4 of a so-oal-

led double -code. Equations are deduced by means
of which thp re-

lation required is determined owing to the
simplified assumptions.
-

However, in order to find out the corresponding magni
fu6es the co-

efficient of charging the space with Q -sphere as well
as the

form of the range for the proper reception V. must be
determined.
Card 1/2
These two determine the situation of the points
in the space I'm"

On the Relation Between the Velocity of Transmitting
Information and the Resistance Against Disturbances of a
Cou.plll.ng
System.
of the measurements i.e. in the space chosen by the code system.
Here the determination of the magnitudes re%uired is carried out
for the case of the most simple and the most dense charging of
the m-dimensional space by means of points forming a~cubic lat-
tioe. The relations obtained are then compared with each other
for both cases~
(12 illustrations and 1 table and 2 Slavic references).
ASSOCIATION Not Given.
PRESENTED BY
SUBMITTED 1-3-1957
AVAILABLE Library of Congress.
Card 2/2

sov/lo6-59-1-10/12
AUTHOR: ,B.1okh,
TITLE: The Transmission of a Non-Uniform Binary Sequence by Means
of a Uniform Code (0 peredache neravnomernoy binarnoy
posledovatellnosti ravnomernym kodom)
PERIODICAL: Elektrosvyazl, 1959, Nr 15 PP 76-77 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It is shown that the sending speed of messages in non-
uniform binary notation may be significantly -increased
by a preliminary re-coding in terms of a homogeneous
binary'codel,the length of which depends on the
probability p in the first equation at the top left-
hand side of page 76. The information per symbol of.an
m t~order code when the message is re-arranged is given
by 1) and this is plotted in Fig 1 for m = 11 2, 3t 1+
and 5. For each value of m this expression goes
through a maximum ata certain value of p. The position
of the maximum.is.clo.ser to p = 1 the greater the value
Card 1/2 0f m. There seems to be no practical advantage in
making m greater than 5, but for p very close to

sov/lo6-59-1-10/12
The Transmission of a Non-Uniform Binary Sequence by means of a
Uniform Code'
unity (1) takes on the approximate form (2) and this is
tabulated in Table 1 for values of m greater than 5
and for p very nearly 1,
There are 1 figure and 1 table.
SUBMITTED: July 11+, 1958
Card 2/2

Z kl~ Z-- -,
FHAEM I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/4480
Akedemiya nauk SSSR. Laboratoriya sistOM peredachi *nformatsii
Pro'blemy peredachi informats.ii., Vyp. 5:"Statisticheakoye
kodirovani"
(problem in the Tranomission'of. Information, No. 5: Statistical
Coding)
Moscow 1960. 125 pe 4,000 co
0 pies printed,
Respo Edo. for tl4s volvme: R.L. Blokh (Rasp* Ed.).. and V.G.
Solomoaov
(Deputy Aesp. Ed.); Ed. of Publishing House: G*Yu. Shteynbok; Tech.
Ed.:
O.G. Ullyanova.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for readers,interested in systems
and methods
of coding.
COVERAGE: This collection of 14 articles on statistical coding
vritten by staff mem-
bers of the Laboratoriya sistem peredschi informataii Akademil.
Itauk SSSR(Laboratory
of Information Transmission Systems of the AcaAaW of Sclimces
USSR). Thf- articles
were presented as lectures and discussed at-the-enlarged-session of
the Scien-
tific Council of the Laboratory,, April 1�,and 17, 1959. No
jersonalities am men-
tioned. References accoupany 1) of the a~!ticles.

Problems in the Transmission (cont.) sov/448o
TABLE OF CONTE11TS:
Blokh, E.L. Introduction 3
Garmash, V.A... W N.Ye, Kirillove on the Effectiveness of Coding by
the
Shan~on Method e 9
"'Blokh, E.L. On the Transmission of a Binary Sequence by a Uniform
Code 12
kirmov, N.ye*o Statistical Coding of Camunications When
Transm4ttiug in
Weak Noise.Conditions 23
Lebedev, D.S. Statistical Matching While There axe Strong
Interelement
Probability Connections 32
Kirillov, N.Ye. On One Use of Multiprogran Codes for Statistical
Coding, 35
aZ=;aD*S- Statistical Matching by Transmitting* the Position
~b
tes) of Rare Spbols. 47
Blc~h,, BeLe Cmeecutive Codings, ' 55

3~rdi3A= in thi Tran~mission (Cont.) SOV/44W
Kirillov, N.Ye. Elastic Delay in. Statistical Coding Systems 69
Garmash., V.A! On the Trmlamission of TeleAotogrisphid
C=unications by
Statistical Coding 7
-5
Makhonin, V.A. A Syste6 for Partial Statistical Matching by
Transformation
of Durations 83
Meshkovski:7, K.A. A Statistically Interference-Sapressing Coding
87
Blokh., E.L. Generi%lization of an Inequality in the Information
The~r7
for.the Case of Signals 'of Diff,ezextt Durations 55
Blokh, E*L. Construction of the Optiam Code MMe, of Elementary
Symbols
of Different Durations 100
Gamash, V1.`%`.,, No Too KlrlUOV, And D*S* Lebedev. R4,erimental
Investigatich
of Statistical Properties of C-mication Sourbes 112
Ci =1-7~

S/024/60/000/01/012/028
:E081/135
AUTHOR: Blokh, E6L,, (Moscow)
TITLE-.- A Random Vector with Spherical Symmetry
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Energetika i avto'matika, 1960, Nr 1, pp 102-110 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The vector is a noise vector in the n-dimensional space
and is continuous; the probability density depends only
-o.n the distance r (from the origin to the end of the
vector). The treatment is routine and of textbook type;
the last section (Section 6) deals with particular types
of the general random vector in four examples.
There are 3 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: August 3, 1959
Cardl/l

24846 8/106/6o/ooo/oWool/ow
A055/A133
9 00
AMORSt ."Blokh, E, L., and Mmrkevich,.A. A.
TITLE: Antifading cod ing
PERIODICAL: Elektrosvyazt, no. 4, 19601 3 - 6
TE(T: A method of signal transmission is described, using correcting
anti-
interference codes and allowing to enhance the reliability of
communications in
the presence of fading. Assuming that the transmitted communication
is coded by
n-digit combinations of'a uniform code, a group of N such
combinations is taken
and written down as shown in Table 1, number N being chosen so that
the time of
transmission of N binary digits should be sufficiently long compared
to the aver-
age duration of fading. Transmitting Table 1, not by columns, but by
horizontal
lines, a part of the transmitted signal will vanish owing to fading.
Replacing
the vanished digits by an asterisk, we obtain Table 2 for the
received signal. Yl-
If the received d1gits are now grouped according to columns, we
obtain code com-
binations from which certain individual digits have vanished. If N -
and this is
the essential point - was chosen in conformity with the statistics of
fading, the
disappearance of an individual digit from the combination can be
considered as
Card 1/ 5

Antifading coding
24846 S/106/60/000/004/001/007
A055/A133
an independent event. The digits that vanished owing to fading are
distributed
in a random manner in code combinations. If each column contains one
combination,
the errors An the same positions in the adjacent combinations are
strongly corre-
lated. But if several combinations, representing a certain section
of the com-
munication, are placed in one column, the error can already be
considered as in-
dependent, not only within the given combination, 'out also within
the limits of
the communication section. In the case of an additive interference,
a certain
digit is replaced by an erroneous one (e.g. 0 by I or vice versa).
In the case
of a multiplicative interference of the fading type, the digit,
isnot replaced,
but vanishes altogether. If not more than r vanished digits must be
restnred, it
is sufficient to use the code with a distance between combinations
at least equal
to r + 1. Comparing the received combination with all possible ones,
it can be
seen that the received combination coincides with the transmitted
one and differs
from all other combinations in at least one digit. The transmitted
combination
can thus be identified ando consiquently, all the vanished digits
can be restored.
If -the same. code is used in the presence of an additive
interference, it will
merely allow to detect errors whose number does not exceed r; it
will not'allow
to locate them, and their correction will thus be impossible. The
interference-
killing feature is characterized by the probability of an error-free
reception of
Card ~/5

24646 9/106/6o/000/oo4/00 i/ocq
Antifading coding A055/A133
a sequence of L elements of the communication. The ratia 6 between
the duration
of the vanishing,of the signal and the total transmission duration
can serve as
the parameter determining the fading action. When'no correcting code.
is used, the
probability of error-free reception of a sequelice of M digits is
P, (1- om
or,.. for E1ifica~ion r)f
in ,, f~s t i izf, f-~
.1Z 3
check ~i4fits m,~re and 9 information dii~-,ts less Maii L-ne
cliiw ~ti
fo- Uhe ra!rp number
generitc2,6 uii~ Onqmal priacciaure. 1 e
1) th e o r I I--i n-Cj 1 11-
UDin~(, the Originn] procedure. ari, naB: 151V 1 v Ful I"
ASS-,uI,-"lATiF-1N -
T-F
D

3 MTC t Reif% ?~h, Mat-m-ritika, Abs. 5VITO
AUTHOR, BloMb. E. L,
T t ~ 'an of thl-, procedure f o7 he ',3 s e -c
I --~r of ";:'de a that correct packets of erroz
ki ,,, -'- ~
CITLD SOURCE, St. Probl. peredachi irfGrm. VY!,-
TOPIC TAGS., err-)r correcting code, OcAe requenCe
7 "N : 'Th- fo'loving mpthc~d Is prapoDtd fo-,
of one packet of errors. Rach sequence or ierqou
GF( qll) q -- degree of prime number, if 1, is broken up
aymb a I sper blo,-A. CI denotes a syrJ)ol baying thn j-tb n~rlal
mcm i- ~n
Toy eac".4
L;c k
queDce aij? a 2ji- "" C'N'll
Card 112

L
ACCESSION IGR: AR5012993
wh I e h I s s et i ncorrespondence vith the Reed-Sclomon code
Fl-I't--Ma-~, I C- 4v2r-l-
with c,7i=ec4ion cf not more than t errors and containirgz
sequence of length vF + 2v there apper,7
,v- zymb,:,Is from then not more than t symbuiE
that the c,)rstric4e~3 -,-4z
r. s mean s
F~z E f errors e-nKLh. no-,
by a aec~,ueac~; c~f' ir. symo,
Ii vm( qM Ii -s c od e c
-z of error!; o I no,
P. &nd t axe 111hia
2/2'

:ACCESSION NR: AP4038605 S/0108/64/019/005/0078/0079
;AUTHOR: Blokh, E. L. Popov, 0. V. (Active member)
memb or).
TITLE: Nonoptimality of cyclic codes which correct single and
detect double
!errors
i;SOURCE: Radiotekhnika,,v, 19, no. 5, 1964, 78-79
TOPIC TAGS: code, cyclic code, 'error correcting code. error
detecting code,
double error detecting code, binary code, Humming code
-3, 4, 5 ... check digits and ivi
I ABSTRACT: A Humming binary code with r ith a
minimum distance d a 4, which has a length n a 2 Is an optimum
code. The
present article proves that: (1) no-cyclic code e3dats which would
be equivalent to
Humming a binary codes with d P 4; (2) no cyclic code e2dsts with d
>2 and. r>3
check digits which would have 6 length n a Z" . Orig. art. has: 2
formulase
!'ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-tokhaichookoye obshchostvo radiotekhaild I
elektroavyazi
1'(Scientific and TechniciLl Society of Radio Engineering
and,,Electrocommunication)
SUBMITTED: OZApr63
09.Tun64 ENCL: 00
DATE ACQ.
I SUB CODE:,-* d DF do,;'-." NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER. 001
-d
C
..

-- - -
BLOKH, E.L.p doktor tekhn.nauk, prof., otv. red.
[Pattern recognitionj theory of information transmission)
Opoznanie obrazovj teoriia peredaahi informatsii. Moskva,
NiLuka, 1965. 149 p. (MIRA 18:11)
1. Akademiya muk SSSR. Institut problem peredachi informatsii.

BLOKH
Error and erasure correction by means of the
Bose-Chauclhuri
codes. Probl. pored. inform. I no.3:12-10 165,
(MIRA 18:11)

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t
A
A
D
b
li
k

vu
con
a
ion.
.
.
oe
t
ns

is**

ties
A 5 M I I. A:

1AFTALLURGICAL LITERSTURZ CLAWFICATION
.7j.. j,;~.;;;7

-
-

0
Uit AT 10
,i
w

it (I IV it 0 it x is It Is K ft ft It 19

A I a CIA 0 a 9 1 If IN 0, as 41

a MA
""W
14
4
3

4000 0 0~0

0 00 0 4p 0 0 0 0 0

;
0 l
*
p 9
0 a 0 0 0 0
0 00

0 0 04

0 00 00.9 0 00 000

o
2 si 0
0 0 0 0 469999999
4 00

M-
-lie
qa~

000
00
.4.
?_M_Wl!4
plactims
vulcialukC 01. A_Jillikh Allot A. 11, 1.11atichlotivAll
l.eckard Plaw.A946. Nit. IM2. tl .1. -The sibi4vt Col
lite WA1 If) 111' I'll"wy tIlLil Ill the
11111114tillil 14 011,111likC A M1111101 i~
lkilluvil Out 1, CILawt-fistio: (a mili't (it
AMI
X-IAV, IHAT.. atilt AWTIL 1,110" 'ACtV MAoIr IMS 11111C
'VIIIII.-tiv IIII'lics allot 'I's villbriii, 111111,ef 1.1
imlito-If
tic I~w to,vi, aimm. nir
di,olanvorf V4 the fimb. in Will sorlilh,ti" rld.6.r (11 I'vale,l
loot M mill. ill :941" jerlea.01 I' A. oil A,
I lot Vol
(11)
I Av A. The Iiclvt-~ vmm. E .1 At low vmdc 4visthrlic
mi.l. I I Jvvoei~l too :1 M low 1. ind Ill U,7 low 11. 1 tic
U1110:1.11( fit the .1flicle fit flit-Im loftwo, dvvfr,#~l boom
(14M) t4lil. IN tUr 1 4111411110.11111171 10F It.
Tht-41.01rubtlef
IntreA,441 (town 0140421 (Or crude rutolver to OAMW low 1.
atilt Ili 11.9919 low 11. Inic chorin. oital-ility tror-,ktance
too
Notrifing) sit therillmlialfit" Ill vAth"14 ill-
t4ttlec ill which tile mill. chains are more Clokeiv Itack"I
th4n thow Ili crude rulthict; (21 the motil. chalnot are litnind
I-, orach inher to" rae I - C_C__ -C-0- C . 'or
sintil.st c"mi. 11-1.1 spilve 141tkv~oofittl a If,.% tol pall
14 the dimble lwadFR~,,-110) the slmv lattice fri,ftwill. all
aggreit'lle III Imillf. devoid Ill twivilmlitill AIM
th-finumbility
Illooter the influence tol the fichl. mkilat ixistills lite
jl~%Jxc
cut-KIlt. 11 rvretellcef,. W. R. Ilenn
&S&.$Lh IWITALLUMICAL LITUAttill CLASUPCAVIOM
4W
130 g
Ogg
7., goo
a
vee
see
see
wee
__99
tse%
U a AV 10 ~ IS I S do I 1 4 to a "d 0 0 1 V W 0 a a 3 1 T
1, 1, 4, 4 It IN It ~ Lot ; FW I" #A & S
IN a U Not
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 of*
00 * 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 0 0000 0 0 9! 0, 0. 0 loc 0 0 0 000000 a

F--nf 7 T 7 -4 0
W_'A A L, A b 4
to A c"e-04-904
'-,90
A
to The OmU d Vok"Isallm IN oodhok-bubm"s rubber
In Go proomm d vbjI cW L 0. A. 13W and
b,) A. D. Mumb1tv"IM: L411636 Ptm' To No: 7. 33-4
(1047). of 00 Of 5X f1obbor
MA 100 Pat" d %U~ Im m to
00 strength in kg./sq. cm. mul rdatitv elonsatim with th~
0 vange mist. cmtg. the following addns.: (1) 6.6% styrene,
(11) 0.5% dimomminabenarne (1111 6 bIA styrene plus
see
00 0.5% dWoolminobensene. (M 6.5% ~ymue 1u I
00 1 be=ftfrmeo V) 10% xMlwltrUe,, i"O
9 diascamolnobenoccroe. =91P
00 S plus 1.9% accelerat (411~, 0
99. 1.5% a Pluf 1.8% accektolor, (IX) MIA% vinyl chl-mr. =00
The mallts ovem sm follows;
00 roe
mist. t"Ill, (Nds.) "ressill sloclatiom 000
Standard Mo ac 22.7 IM
185* 30 69.5 IND
11 850 20 86.3 115 Cot
I
ij! m lab* 2D 9o.$ M 400
a TV 1950 30 02.4 1110
185* 30 43.1 270 set
VI 186' 30 83.0 3110 wee
VIT 143* 30 90.8 4()D
Vul 143, an 79.3
tt 195" OD 59.2 1.10 off
Marshall Sittig
LA -ILA NITALLUNCOCAL L....4funt LLAIMPKATION coo
glow l1re;jIft
live
Ionact -4 logo.. wk,14wl! 41
bu I I IA
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w0 0 0 so Wlbo$ 0

opt e'l
RoAgimm"Phis IVA dwalris wvvs~ I!r of
1&111917, No. Iffit.
Uvwmimmy (Lcg,4
434: Chm. Abs, 1047, 41. WM~-Tbe okjlt" lit
the invirstigistion vu to mr1ra the theorf that
in The funnalion of eburifte a campl" "ce-lattkv
strim"re is fim"d, do, Is dairactedstic of Solid
.4 1. Aill III b.it'llf vie 1111.1w.
'fir imt~l'if-11. 44% dw.
i,r!r madt wI I-we .%whelw
It'llif
of dol-it% tn,l r!e'rItir.11 ~l 1~
1hat (1) 1% fill etiv thtlill", Ot--m ties
11.1%r a d"'1 .c l.k.;Icr it uhi. Is file
me I ",;!e O-Ov patt."I thm,
'.1 .
tlowe If (little fuld, tl.r 111"16-Way 416til.
-tie loptill.] t
"Cachoiller I.Y -i
AwIJ4 * U1111ilij: a 'Imirr latOrl. "ith A
11-411 of file denlk- Ivndf and (61 file simm
lattice an T.11.1"IllrA .1ev.-itt
ofirlitation 'AtIj

0 64T, I T
00 Ned of be _A
Th I= 106% 116
00 hot. 1. do" tblwmmaLvslgmn*-?W. M 41,,,4,0,
00 0. A. IjkAh (KIrv Terhool. lost. ught Induary). J.
AN AIVIW-Cka. (V SA R )20 Iff"0947MORUSPIfts)-
so aleadiral Ion takes' P" 1~ beating &MM, in the W
06 oeser of any fuler. Pure Na-butadiene Mbber (1) bcatvd
al 21W' (no Oil M., and 160 min. Pvv =ively
00 ",*.SYM and HIM t4" of
00 8thantoebortile. I costa. 6% diandoobeume (11) at 373% the
VIi
30 and do min. Pvt thermorbowtee of Brivell bardsen
ts At (mn
40 '230and + 1% P + 10-1-M- wdtr 3M
ISO Odun-aftr or 120 mm. at 250-270% gave vetaf- (pluticitj
boultes; the 1-1311 copolymer. 197 min. at 160-770o SAW 4 bri
e
00 250 min. at M-W, pvv, mop., a oemieboalte and a very =t 15(,*
00 3 'hardeboulM Mrrh. anti Pbys. vonsts. of some SPK'"*= him.,
3JO
ftftv: pure 1 (120 frtin, at 270') beruling Iftengt1i. dr
0 2
of Mautic A. - &I-M kg- 1W sq. cm.. -tatic 0. - A97 3.25. 0.42
Brinen hard" h - a 11, thrruistnitability on 64 (mane-, 0261. am
0bated 00
dW coust. o " 2.7, diritc. know tg A - 12D min.
0 ?.,6dkkt
040- elec. rMiStIvity 0 - lot, ohm-Cm., op. varface tMwormalon
104 O~hm- bremkd*wu Potcutial IS m 24 "lle the
kv./mm. (with 0.2% DA); for comparbion, S eboulte o
3-11A SO-CO-OM2.jo 101100. 10 E"; pmvd#Jn
10.012-0.027, p JOK-1116 E909ratW)
11, p. 6-18.
=t is charactuited by the following data of p1saw spo
dwopm of wt lx. by 7,9
nwrOft for 2 and 40 days in: I SOs 0.00 and 0.10; IICI , tene
(11) 1
0.14 and 0,4; 11NOo 0.4 and 44; N&Oll 0.01 and 0.10, to 4.93 A.
.Wfa 1.93 and 3JO, CIICJ# 3.48 end 9.43: machIm oil Ow of I I
0.47 w4 I.M. tar I coutt. 035% 11 ~180 Win 2,100) 436A 14
.W; I Cl 0.02 MW Wo.
to 11404 0.01 Mod 0 -MA JR0.0.4i
and IM; NaOll 0.02 uA 0.0& Tbe.tcmp. r&W of for J~ a]
Cdective thermal vulcauln" to dEld tberumbosite. I, t1110011100'.
270-2W. Tberatueboaltes wt. AIAQ obtalbul with ooft POlM
11: vukm kadW, chalk, beryl ebouite Is
CA le.,betwito
it. a 11 1
a
K it A a tt
0
Z~T e't *9J. i, Sh

a A 0,014, , 3 X 1011, P, 3 X 'o,KE

With Zi%
k%Olln. 170 Min. Rt 2M*. 0. W.1. A

.4 3.7 tg 4 0.007, P I X Mu.
0. 10". lietter

;u4incd with Iowa tax" of fiucr

j
in
dplift of the Structutoi of Wtured thume,

Nt-butadlette MAW (1).
lbe dielec. cun%l~ I.

to - OAO - 2) and the diclec. loot
tion p

atred at 16 on 'pocitocus 2.4-311 mm. thielt
5 50 berWehosaW " follows. taw 1

"0411
025). 3.51, OAM, %ad 0211; an beating In

. at 1150%
3.32,0.431, and 0.1740; on. hating I I

with subsequent cooling
from 150 to 58* In

0.434, and O.MD; an beating 24 hrs. at

0.1700;
on brating 2 hrs. at nW. 2.7,
k and
d INM b
l

e. an
uyt"
0.0007; 1 Costs. 00% ta
at 275'
S 0
P O
W
t
0d; baot~~
o 4
1
in

.
.
.
.
m
.
.
g
,
it 275* 3 4 OA75 and 0.008. Thus, in the
v talb by 5 'M
06 1~i`* a ;wt polymer

a9-
.
blab-temp. Vulcanization to thvr;;W"1v

ed by a 23% dcvvcoLw .4 ..
BY x-r-y diffroc.

0
wmatiou of the soft ymerutpurel(IS-mia.
rbl
l
t
d
i
h
i
$:
er-
earmoe
n t
ei
e
a
is accompoin
y a
cine (wwpbow~ ring) d from SZ to 4.97 A..
c
b

.3 0
:1
ea.
; dimutoo
1%; In the Cww of I costs. 0.2

ftted 6 min. at 200'. the cg;;; is
Itom 5.41

Le. by 8M%. UNt prolonged deep vWcaula.
7
S'
4 d
d

0*
-O-
ecreaw
to
y 190-min, beating at 2
,

bylY.15%;foclctinia.0.27eU,2lOmiu.at

~
by 12,94%. The tatcriku" spacing

Lot
at. 10tvditmoct tins mnWn% pmctkally co"It.
l
i
f I
h
T

on o
razz
onnat
into t
e
3=43T A.
uo's
W- W Ite, and hIgbly vulcautred thermo.

vo 0
wc*mP&GW bY an imTe4le of the densitr by

10. and t3-15%. N.
Tbou

AM I
_;4 al -WM I I

0 Ill toe's

A

A A A-A-P. --t-1

so a

~

040 A

00

see

so

16rubtaw)f: tlA.

INM
008 114
A
I

I
14
(
-jtgk4)m Priam. 8. No. I
mentsin tbelf-S-S-R- 21
es a
bbef develo
h
i

-00
et
c ru
P
Omrti synt
refrfrolers.

Me

06.3

age
OOV

ate 0
it:

40 a
moo

i

too
t

to

U
6 0

.
We 6

sold&* "At Oft'r Got

%last, 0.9 ~v it,

IT 10

91 ul

11 fm
0 go a 904 9 a 4 3 6. 9 KA
drA

0

if
14

G
-_-".__Ah4V 9 k to
- _ I
P -M 0-1 f - a I ininobenwat
A grain of sample ..

,
10011 is Itedlitl Willi I dnT COWN and. with stirrins.

s
AWkistloms of "a (dr =~Yollia
1'? (" "istral of
xUl'beig
lValp"fooft row i
of robber = M

wvrral 411aim W 1% NaOll 14 ad,liel; an ussoffe-ml
Vitt.

t

00

-14110 A j11s)UA-Z4"WY4 Lab. 14
'

.
. 3711-830111,110-
o a two trot, vuhwh is arimitiv, 10 a fosetkul -A
a via, .4
Aldot (q-C.ol 1. w L'Ilvi i
,
ell (till lm
l
1

104

Sixit-iQ
i"Skict seats we" developed
l
l
W

tat memaptobell.
Q UO
M
,
e
; a 261111.
1
M14113
lit rVrfvI drops W KJOIJ is Irmled with a few drug. io%
'
1-04

sothlitzoi
psis
i
e. thiumm, =my
diasoarninOwnienr
*W Trace

tte
.
c
s 4 Ph lit inO and
IlNO,, Then I
T KCIOof NaCT(Is is addrd until a Violet
lil
4
'04

,

or
lic n
$w ilevriot's. ZAP0. Ime melboit is beqrst till
the t,4xvhvm- -rtim %illk twittly osid4sed diphrityl-

04

i
t
lt
fb
t i
t
t
d

a grain of the SAM1.1t.
not t I %%to

la to-t
nel'
l
) I I
I 1h 11:

vAllooldr. vilik-b impatIs a MI C"UW to The gra"u)",

Nigs) -W Xl&Vt% &I.# to%~ . pialtish c,,4os. thts. boat%Vi
,
1
-64

of
.
fi
r&
A
s
W
e spo
rea
e
e;
q1
o
arm trs a yellow COW of it
11,4 an orange ring ("I Nih);

vanthes in 10!
,~ At4-il I. Ilic sainpir to xr"tvd with -_-
a
rolis Iq ale. Olipheitykarbasidr: after thecolortle-relops
-of

got
1

d"jr. of thiumen is decolvelfird by 10% IINOt lit

ran for
hIrtitilLiett by 141% ArOll, lit u pigmentril rni4e
.

0
41
"wilraM it, in, v For detertion In a

tut-10" it call he delevird
as such, Ifiturn
g tr4l rubber Fr.
zel

:
coniplet ittitt.. The falter W treated with
NsOfl, and the
1'
th
lo
1
I

41111tre 4%king. test to board an a
bl
i

0
C
S0411
eco
11190
W-
The method b based on euse
Thivilm
H
e

ue ro, ot w
ll, llyfitlitle sobt. %, alizatin Itordeaus (11.2.&A.
- M
teirsh
dros
suithro
uinone) i
i
1k
O
M

z 0 1

I'd
4
0

.
.
O
Manif
YC
*
l
t
d
f

. so
n
n a
or
y
y
q
C
CO
I
P:

e at
reate
samp
of usidatkni, of its 8
. a ftsr grartales o

s
s delected by rubbing with a few d oro. 12i P

ZOA
901
with 2-4 ilrops
IINO~- after a few am, I cc. 11,0 Is added.
t"
of white
ine
test is
a
l
d
f 2 ~ 5
Ch
f

dine %14", of Shp dye 141141 " drops lowed
*
b
sli
ht M
th
l
I
i
l

0 4
a
.
4
,
t
w" if
ew
roM o
;
pi
l
d
l
1

e co
or
o..
s
ntense b
y
g
ue
. in doubtful

IjxS(s,, the some protsi

es 131
dure Is use
for comp
11W.
1
D
k
W
0
f

two firrantallim allows a bluo PPI.. in JIIW3 r of MOP

are 4

which vilay be Altered be

-
fore odda. o
1
6
*.
t.
i#

f-r hfgCtk, the pla. Is light lilac,
0#11CHOM 40MOS 4 Pb

jeewisse. The test is l

assed on the Grange-Cied
Colof an

inzwO. FcISl's test, i.e.,* red color with No rboilizonsir

1
~i~ reoctlois with AuCls (prei

labIl complex formation), a ft

I%aq.soln.ofAuC4. ap".

lit If U.S. DrUrtiall of fftres -/ Me im
AICOI ilk

-
R*1
ineSuvil is bared an o
id
ti
t
0
I

x
I

00
1, traf to pink, which sums derp-ml on addis. of Sif:dopo CA

anti thlarars do rMt
l

x
on
o
a
:1
a
.
of
in ronM. HoSO. Is dild. toll;,; 11"'k, TIMP
2 d
0

A
e.:
anil " ysilittiff-plink c%*x with ale. AuCls:
"
AuCl
With a
f

rorm,
.01 N AgN11,, and a pifth of (KII,j.%o,
aft addral Anti best Is a
lied
lbe
lak
l
f KwI
o

f~
.
mists., The sample in shaken Willi
f(v Clem". (a ctimpl.

c0
or o
;
v
pp
t
y
l"nills defirellots down to jArat~&at" of

f AuCh Is added to Ow
dn
purr C1%, and a drop
i
li
i Pbas
t-
k vokir In The lit
Is lhr
i

vMof clasirts. Rubber lit"A. with No cotalylit (butadi-
l
e
I
) t

I

-
n
I infolwirve m; a p
li
J.
,
r
k
IF

vile io
r
ynt
o dettvicil
ty fishing and testing the sq. tat
'Ailb Phelitti
lithmirlow
a
inkrol
o i
di
t
N
Oll
N;
1
lug
o
n
va
rs
or
;
&
p
p
I it 14 1, L A ,-catalyst.

a goj .10 0%. Q.t
it
--
--r

of I ILI on pyr,,%lysio, by using a mitio lem-tubis isisil Con

NO- Iwitwi, on ils run; clik"vinyl pW
-
y

t
L
U is kv 0 As

T
c
;r
X"
M

is it if
et
i 0 of a to a 9 it of

.
wa

Ant

0 0 *1* so's 0 0 0 to 0 * 0 its 40 a 40 0

0

A=kmollil: of droo maidyals foe tho
datection 44 com-
libar At. Kullierx-to-&-
"=.I 11M N,
(10491; el. CA~ 43. WS.-TO deteei
sook boll OJ-O.b a. findr divivied nthtwr
"mille with 11)
rols. of Otoll.'evap, the Cu.. treat with a
little 11'~
X&OH. filter. w%t aild it 4qs of 2 XBOW.. A
yellow or
ion orangir-r0lmv ppi. It a pixtitht Irst.
Fiv thissrom.
Nil %ith hlelCo. itral the hot lukt. withii
fvw IlimrstA 21 '~
Z11-110 still 2 :1 Jujoil vivic-1, N11,011.
Allake 2 ~'I ralli., 411-
Cant. dil. with 1190, treat with 1 11 drul"
V, ell SuNtalt And
a few drom of CliCh, anAl hake; thlurant
gives it Yellow
or Ivown ars. toyer. Ftw dil'Arm v1gMd Midi
Ile. 114,11 with-
"toll. crop.. ext. with 1-2 cc. Mt().
eval'.. and great the
"41ue with a few strum of Ni
glymitne equil. solo. a I.". t~t k a pink
N4,w,
Por systfur. ban with pyTidine and a fe*
drn,. 2 X NmOll -
it bluectilor b the ims, test.
PorZMO)w?l1%vl1h:!0"rA~0Jl:'
.1t16, anti mill 2 j(s,,,A of a
evap., take up in 2 drops 1 q 1 Ile
bolit. of O.W; eq. CoClj (%ullate or acetate
can 1W it-of)
and 2 .1 drt vis Nifilig thint-yallate; it
111vir CV4,w I% a I"".
test. Pig 111il tuidf cad Nisic 4arboomir
1-411 with *_NW; Avoll,-
rvap.. take upin
and treat with3-4 drops4solmol
1-2ttig,juiualmArinin 1(l
cc. IhOll and an exem (,Ifvpwi%c) of 2 A
NAM; a 1,111C
1. A IWW. t"t, but 1191t Violet or lilsc~ a
blank t"t In mt
Iti. as the c%4,w rbat%Xr iv, 11"I vetv
View. t". Ni. K.

BLOXH, G. A.
Vulcanization
Interactio n of vulcanizing and catalytic agents
Leg. prom.-12, no.7, 19520

am
m

-

or Mali m1u.-Cithii0a, mam.-zWor it~ ebkkr*vkhkh h va

Ov
4r

, -
un-'

etect.

hy

a NI 4XM H i a for, ~,o i'1 a at. "1104 riftw.1 v it
wn,

dica
,
It
i
o
o

l
q.
ffo
g4,
ne ex
'
then
ussu t3
vvhkfl
rin
ti
l~
t
iii44t
f t
f

o
~
m o
e
~
c
a
z
m
"
Cut th fret Sao the

4F'.

qS32- Application Of I)rop Analvais 10 dw
I)vt~llon '14
.,. %jillurm 11. L. M.
Compounding Ingirrdiento 1" Rub"" tj%, nuldwr
ChrmistrY
~BIIIVIII 'old E.. A. 0,101
toUtt',
11131
rl
trials kaVa V
Iv awract"ll froul
Ilrevil"I.,

J,
fAj
ON,
-141g IIAI- Ri m-
R, -M
M-Ri

LAM
-d
M-Al

phtfkmy
III-" S~S.F, ou CL Fix-Va! i x4im Nflak, 1053,
kimm! tubbt-r il dirg-n-N) with 10 mfmr-
f~16Killg alp'Itmrillal l4tti%
xnt4ta of
~Flth: ZOAJ)~4 to lace inti'mm. exirbange of
pujp~'W- 1O'j'xm' I h is, ndarded in
P rAlfi VP lie -
tho prawnce of wlv~ra irh im ~ummo. Ttm
apaimem wim SM wm O%hjiml
with alk4ma poumium ponwmgAnale to 2-
,
hFdraxybcmthlA=h-% whi& was deuaW o.
hence the exohnnge rravtiun i3evolvas sololy tL-,
rApbur ol aw %H group Tiio 2-bentyllb)LI a
loguo of fu:20d Vnil; Sy~ a,
1WO kbowul = evidence of inatope mchwqm
"-AxnirtoberoelhiaWlt~ nnd SM SiMUSTly show*,d no
axcbanga at 150T. VkIt'l the aftram. ~Ult 1)"'ing
tw.alllwiazolo dl'- ~~3t htm*~
i
7-1 1

p

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A Plul-l
R
l;
G
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o

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o
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ft Wu

Light Ind.). Dold, go 201-4,
'

C~4, -48, '1047d;-The followla
g exchuu,,e r,-:

t lCn6tivtv the pcytulmt ths, ex
w

.11S
7vith the 8 in the ~ roup jku,j not

?

Ol
I slweY
SW uldhid bt We met xod of.Rfro, a at. (CA: 409

, -, : ~ :,
i 1
137 * f
thl
b
u
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1l
I
I
al

;
oc
at
to
le ut
ve 2~nlr t
ie
nli
S
y

d-, th -0-140" Ofid W for 73 mol 45.
I
m

lem 1* m
11,
P

-
other
-

~,at*174 '6r 30 whii, retalas Its l4activit)% 'I'bis appa
Mut

-
of 1
is ittribuWAa to ibe hlhh naeltlug ti~ip

,
,
k:
270~27
P, uninaty t(% _W IQ-lie ex-

pwtulat~t as (in.

ti

brtuutomtikul,
t~tuh~j it% illmCivity kyb&

t (!n nri w,
S*ln:~a staled tOx gt 1864)' for.1 lim. It

-Oz, C-S'gnmip litkv~ Ls
3mt) Tb~t uaai,,.~

f It 18%. for
00

&mv

BLOK11 ~G. A. 11 Aug 53
USSR/Chemistry - Vulcanization Accelerators, Isotopes
flInvestigation of the Mechanism of the Action of Rubber
Ifulcanization Accelerators,
Vulcanization of ROber With the Radioactive Isotope of Sulfur, G.A.
Blokh. Kiev Technol
Inst of Light Industry
-DAN SSSR. Vol 91, No 5, PP 1107-1110
Studied the exchange reactions -between accelerators contg S and
the chemically.bound or
sulfur of rubber using radioactive isotope 835. Results indicate
that under
the conditions of tech vulcanizatiot of rubber, it is free S and
not the S bound to the
ru'bber that engages In exchange reactions with the S atoms of the
accelerator. Presented
by Acad A.W. v-rumkir, 16 Tun
266T6-

~.t ~Fl

m.balry

2.=OrcAptow t PlakI
Ot
c `P $ bctwm
vms studled WetkallY
by 111taw *1 lull labtl"A with SO, the kWetws 61 tile twto
tion tadkatca fra vpI order of tM mcilon, Rt 150* the'
rifecMA iulle*Plj tsO.1171hr.: with iin actIvatimcatrzy
of 2bil krAL/nialt. Attempts W rist hilbo tempj,.vnm
n,-ttem. r6mgtioa ttat Interferes
: At 1W rciwflon runs of 10
shaple S eulfmnp.
hts, duration are-qadqactory, but after Omt 20 h". the 2nd
20%. Tht ex-
reicficv iDtufett3;tO:tIIc -extent df some
cham~c is btlipved. to inveft-d by formation of the,2,24-
mercapta 4~=Iv. *Ith ILS, followed by loss offlS.~
r., M. Kowlama--a

-777
77~

7
r