SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOGOLYUBOV, S. N. - BOGOLYUBOV, V.Y.

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BOGOLYUBOV, S. N. Asia, Central - Floods How eroding flash floods are formed and why they are harmful to the national economy. Geog. v shkole. No. 1, 1953. 9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June 1953, Uncl. AID P - 3841 Subject USSR/meteorology Card 1/1 Pub. 71-a - 4/35 Authors : Bogolyubov, S. N. and Z. P. Bogomazova Title : Vertical direction of ground water is a basic factor in forming runoff Periodical Met. 1. gidr., 6, 19-25, N/D 1955 Abstract The authors discuss the possibility of correctly establishing by means of hydrographs the volume of underground water of any given area and its influence on surface runoff. Some data on catchment areas for central RSFSR and the Kiev basin for several years are presented in tables and curves. Five diagrams. Six Russian references, 1945-1950, 1 English, 1941. Institution : None Submitted : No date VO'Cyp K,4,) -3, N. BOGOLYUBOV, '. ,-------aib'terranean water supply, in the spring flow from rivers and tempo- rar7 currents of the foreet-steppe and forest areas. Trudy GOI no.61t: 151-162 1.57. (MM, IWO (water, Underground) (Rivers) (Stream measurements) BOGOMAZOVA, Z.P.;_BOGOLYUBOV, S.N. Role of liquid precipitation in the formation of the catastrophic spring flood of 1908 in the Oka River. Sbor. rab. po rti rol ., d no.1:56-61 159. (MIPA 15-.2) 1. Gosudarstvennyy g~drologicheskiy institut. (Oka River-Floods) BOGOLYUWV* $.N. Formatimn of the storm rinoff of small watercourses of the forest-steppe %!one of the European part of the Soviet Union; aocording-to materials of observations at the Nizhnedevitak and Kamennays, Steppe experimental watershedso Trudy GGI no.127al28-157 1650 Offlu 18:9) DOGOLYUBOV, US.N. c' otnioturo of base f1mi -_W.-o rive". Trudy GGI no,1226 209-2!6 f65, .. (t-uA 18!9) B MOLM OV, T. V, CAvsric N1A(;N'RSl% LININO FOR AWC 37, 1 19:14). -77- inivild 1615 al 1101 it) IMP) li.vtlrioliv prolicirtic,. ChrmicAly mill I'lly'k-Aly IWO111 killdi (if illn'lle'-iff, lin, kiolihr uNcept 111A call'tic olly. llt-,h 11,1~r fillircry,1:11 1.11filt. 11,;:111vantilgelic,illillf. f.tcl thill it tqiUIIiyvs own- v:isily Olml, Ant(litd ouiR m-,ilv. The rairovird flitiol:,, lt,V41 ill Otettintot-tallurgy, The Moil (.iv S11-1-1 111,0011t, Ovi.-dolwd it 1.1olowd illix for A mill arc furiwi i -litig of AD1;,;,Motvr( nr' catritit magol"ill., which rvvlv,lallilv~ %%ith vvvl Y owltoll: arld chillip" filmlly illin it ionoolilhit, Aroclotv it-Wilig hipbly mifli, itIg litt'll'. Sorb hoillh4 were ll~vqt ~llvc--%~Nfullv Ill Herold, Irc., lot, illdfilli: noll fulwIllollic~ Simi, '41 -.,Nf 7~t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ko 1 Jig it Is n - , ~ 0 ISM It 006 00' I of 0 W. lie III pomlaw Ivult"s- U'l 60 pw All PAI U#AtS 4" w1w4l 'Po4nmvp an wou"wd %)I r. - I ill I'sm .1w1jul ju th"IV911A.18P., jqj to S-mv. . - -'010 '1 -oral M-,? -N) ! a z- I ; ' . v , . .a A ttv m v - 41tent 00 go In 43 7) a r I T a A T-t -W I oe if .1 it n 11 m 61 Of It 1! of IT 17 1 4r M Is q 1 1 0000 0 0o o lea ,"WOLYUBOV, V~' C. A. Vol. 34. June 20 - Nov. 10 194.0 -Orgodlintion, Of ;~U." III-ens Str,01". V. Dogol3mbov. lInvosti TP~Iniki 1939t Do. 26-7, 29-)l. statnli-:I~~ Prrrfi. by tho dircet rethod In o 100-lzt-. ri.rc Pirnnee in which a pulverized charge of chromite concc.it7aLe. znltr cnd F, G-Si was us(.d. The Fe-Si was of 2 sizes: one larger than tbc conc~.,ntrate and one slightly larger than dust. The large-sized Fe-Si served to reti- tho chroMS And Fe while the dust of Fe-Si was oxidized b-,, the saltpeter, The dust amounted to 25% of the Fe-Si and the saltp'etDr was 10-15% of the concentrate. As soon as tho C content reached 0102-0.3% the oxidizing slat was taken off and the bath was deoxIdIned Eolith the eftlex deoxidiser -a-IS with occasional addvig. of Al and Fe-Ti. Then the new slog consisting of Ca?2p concentrate) lime and a sm611 amt. of Fe-SI was added. After the slag was formed and the furnace was thoroughly heated the above charg'e was added in small. amts. The melting was more rapid then with a flux and the reduction period.was 1.5-2 times less than with a lime slag. The ateel cut L-A. P 00 4 Electric lumace proiluctlov of Fr-v and other Its alloys. A. Vit, h4yakov and %% A. IlopivnNiv. Him. 141,1111:1. A- tho ure (lot', it 1011- 10 k% low- state -4 othlallow U 6 AV 10 AlIj 4 to 0 0 0 0 4) IST: 6 0 is 0 0 0 0 0 000 pw 0 4 a I at v 5a -3-1-1 h4Lf. see 0.0 0 0.4 0.000 see 0 -00 c0 0 coo co 0 06 qoo we 0 A fly .*,.141 0-cull"S 014 PSC416plis -WWO OSA i Ruv, W 00 Mayas jq4o. To eel &Z~ amkfW Is VA. obtnkW by mfurt~,tt cd'*'I% at a Imp, tw1ow as ju. P. goo 004 *0 **a 00' 11; :j '77 -~'.7 $low Swall" 0 6.u &i 4 It 9 It U IS It 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 * :1o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 000 0 It 0 1 w to 0 A a 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IN 0 *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 a * 0 9 0 0 * 0 0 =00 900 too goo COO ago goo bell U00 Vee All-Union Conference of the Workers of the Ferro-alloy Industry (January 29 - February 2 , 1957) 133-5-11/27 alloys", by Frolov, A.A. "Medium carbon ferro-chromium", by Sakharuk, P.A. "An improvement in the smelting technology of ferro-chromium, free from carbon", by. Khitrik, S.I. 'Tecarburisation of ferro-chromium in solid state in vacuo by Kirichenko. I*D. "Rational utilisation of chromium ores for smelting ferro- chromium" by Sakharak, P.A. and Brishankova, E.A. "Thermo-aluminium process", by Bogolyubov, V.A. "An investigation of the technology of production of ferro- titanium on the Lipetsk Ferro-alloy Works", by Snezhk-o, F.F. "The technology of production of ferro-tungsten" by Khazanova, T*P* I'The technology of production of ferro-mol-ybdenum", by Agarkova, N.A. "The production of ferro-vanadium", by Krasnykh, I.F. "The development in the construction of electric furnaces in the ferro-alloy industry", by Baycher, M.Yu. "A typical melting shop for the production of ferro-alloys", by Babenko, V.T. "Methods and apparatus for the control of electrical parameters Card 2/8 of ferro-alloy furnaces and ways fo-r a complex automation", All-Union Conference of the Workers of the Ferro-alloy Industry (January 29 - February 2, 195?). (Gont.) 133-5-.11/27 by Morgulev, SoA, "The production of metallic chromium by electrolysis", by Agladze, R.I. 11steelmakers, requirements for ferro-alloys", by Nikolayev A.S. The Conference considered that despite much development during the last 25 years (previous conference was held in 1932) there are some deficiencies which should be rapidly removed. The following are mentioned: scientific-research institutes and TsNIIChM in particular are slow in helping industry in the solution of most important problems; the co-ordination of joint investigations is insufficient; lack of trained personnel in metallurgical laboratories in many works. The basic deficiency of the industry is insufficient preparation of raw materials. The necessity of improvement in the preparation of materials for smelting was stressed by Gusarev, V,N., Volkov, V.F., Mikhaylov V.V., Makhabin, V.P., Ranov, A.E., Khvichia, A.N. Kholopov, V.V. and others. Many proposed that crushing and screening should be carried out on ore fields. In view of rapid metallurgical development in Siberia, the necessity for accelerating the dev- elopment of new manganese ore deposits in the East. Tests on an Card 3/8 ihdustrial scale of beneficiationand smelting of ores and All-Union Confeience of the WorXers of the Ferro-alloy industry (January 29 - February 2, 195?) - (Cont.) 133-5-11/27 concentrates from the Usinsk, Zdhezdi-nsk-and Atasuysk deposits should be carried out. The organisation of supply of lime (95% CaO) was criticiseds. The conference recommended: 1) that in 1957 Glavspetsstall should build new units for limest-one, calcination; 2) drying of t;oke-breeze on works, the install- ation to be desigaed by Giprostall in 1957; 3) Giprokoks should investigate the possibility of producing special coke containing no more than 5-61/,', of ash, 0.051% of sulphur and 0.01% of phosphorous, The conference pointed out the differences in the production costs of the game products (calculated on the same basis) on different works; high earnings of auxiliary workshops (58,co" of total earnings); lowsbate of mechm isation of work; slow progress in the design of single-jhase transform- ers for large furnaces, After comments on the production of ferro-chromium, Bobkova, Kh.N., Bogolyubov, O.S., Topillski, V*A*, Zhuralve, V.M. and others) the conference proposed: 1) to transfer all furnaces producing ferro-chromium free from carbon to operation with graphitised electrodes; 2) to speed up the start of the operation of tilting furnaces for the production of carbon-free ferro-chromium; 3) to put an end to lagging in Card 4/8 the production of ferro-chromium containing less than O,OW,b-y All-Union Conference of the Workers of the Ferro-alloy industry (January 29 - February 2, 1957). (COnt.) .133-5-1.1/27 using the method of treatment of briquettes from ferro-chromium. containing carbon with oxidants in vacuo; 4) to finish during 1957, experiments on an industrial scale the method of mixing in ladles of liquid melts (silicon-chromium and chromite - lime melt); 5) positive results of treatment of liquid ferro- chromium in a ladle under a high vacuo in order to decrease carbon content should be applied on all ferro-alloy works in 1957, 6)_ The operation of an experimental converter install- ation for the production of medium carbon ferro-chromium. by blowing with oxygen followed by a treatment in vacuo should be speeded up; ?) to finish the experiments on an industrial scale on the production of silicon-chromium directly from the ore and quartz (which will peimit the decrease of the carbon content); 8) put into operation a pilot plant for the prod- uction of electrolytic chromium (Agladze, R,E., Siorioze, GoYa., Orlova, S.E. and others). The Mining and Metallur cal Institute of the Academy of Science of the Geox-gian S.S.R. (Iqstitut Gomogo dela i metallurgii AN Gruzinskoy SSR), the Urals Instit-dD of Chemical Industry (Uralskiy Institut Khimicheskoy Promyshle- nnosti) and TsNIIChM should speed up the conclusion of research card 5/8 work on the electrolysis of chromium and Giprostall should All-union Conference of the Workers of the Ferro alloy 'Industry (January 29 - February 2, 1957). (Cont.3 133-5-11/27 design an industrial plant based on the results of the above research. Industrial investigations indicated' the possibility of procucing high quality silicon-manganese with low carbon content in one operation, instead Qf two used at resent (Khar- lamov, I.G., nozanova, T.P., Pkhakadze, Sh.s.) Kring the present year the Institute of Ferro-alloys (Institut Ferro- splavov) and the 2japorozhsk Works should c onclude the work on simplifying the technology of smelting metallic manganese. The conference paid attention to -the mechanisation-of casting ferro- alloys (Kozak, I.S., Koszkin, G,L. and others) and ree6mmended the building on the Kuznetsk Works a casting machine for ferro- manganese and silicon-manganese *of the Giprostall design (as at present in operation at the Zaporozhsk Works). The confere- nce pointed out the necessity for a wider application of pre- heating charges for the aluminium thewmal processes (to econat- ise aluminillm) and to carry oat smelting in are furnaces (Epshteyn, N.Io, Pliner, Yu.L. amd others). The industrial pro- duction of smelting ferro-titanium containing more than 40~', Tit from the Perovskitov concentrate should be started in 195? (Humysh, I.S. and others). The construction of a plant for 6/8 the production of alloys containing titanium, zirconium, niobium. All-Union Conference of the Workirs of the Ferro-alloy Industry (January 29 - February 2, 195?). (Cont.)133-5-11/27 etc., was recommended (Ignatenko, G.F., Karsanov, G.V. etc.) It was considered necessary to speed up pilot plant experiments on the production of silico-aluminium-from wastes of benefici- ation Qf Tribullsk coals (Mikeladze) after which tha Gipro- stall would prepare proposals on the organisation of -orodiaction. In view of a large consumption of vanadium some new deposits should be studied. The nearest task is the conclusion of build- ing a new chemical plant on the Chusovsk Works, on which a con- tinuous techno1gical cycle and better equipment should be intr- oduced. This will permit increasing the use of vanadium (Rispel 11 K.N., Slotvinskiy and others). In 1957, all ferro- alloy works should be supplied with chargin3 machines (for open furnaces) of the system Plyuyko and Kozak. It %-as considered necessary to design a closed rotary furnace of large capacity as well as to conclude in 195? the work on partial recovery of waste gas from the ferro-silicon furnace on the Zaporozhstall works. In view of the forthcoming construction of new ferro- alloy works the conference considered that Giprostall together with OKB of the "Elektropech" trust and TsNIIChM should design during 195?-58 a rational ferro-alloy melting shop. The con- Card 7/8 ference also considered that similar conferences discussing a All-Union Conference of the Workers of the Ferro-alloy Industry (January 29 - February 2, 1957), (Cont.)133-5-11/27 narrow range of problems should take place once a year. ASI':~'OCIATION: TsNIIChM AVAIIaBLE Card 8/8 C, r/ (Cand.Tech7.SO.) 133-6-16/33 AUTHOR: Bogolyubov, V-.A'* uminothermic TITLE' The dependence of the temperature of an al process on its specific heat.i(7,avisimosti temperatury alyuminotermicheskogo protsessa ot udellnoy teploty). PERIODICAL: "Stall" (Steel)l 19579 No'.6, pp. 531--535 (USSR). ABSTRACT: The thermal and temperature effects of the reduction of metallic oxides with aluminium is discussed in general terms and a short review of the literature dealing with the calculated and measured temperatures of the process is given. The temperature attained during reduction of iron oxide with aluminium in the presence of various pro- portions of magnesiac powder and the thermal effect of the process weve experimentally determined. The temperature measurements were carried out using a tungsten-molybden= thermocouple and charges of .3'kg of an iron ore (2.05% 3102)0 1.1 kg of aluminium powder and various amounts of ground magnesite (0.6 to 2.1 kg) placed in magnesite cru- cibles. The experimental results are given in Table 1. Specific heat of the process was calculated on the basis of the heat of reduction of oxides without considering side reactions. The dependence between the temperatures Tn,OA.qUromA n-nil r-PIrn'tIrLted specific heats was found to be Card 1/3 The dependence of the temperature of an aluminothermic process on its specific heat. (Cont'.) 133-6-16/33 linear (Fig".1pline a ) as was expected from theoretical considerations. By extrapolating the above linear relat- ionship, the temperature which can be attained with a charge free from magnesite powder was obtained (2420 C). Taking i4to consideration that somewhat lower temperatures are obtained by measurements with the:rmocouples it is assumed that the actual temperature of the iron-thermite reaction somewhat exceeds 2450 C. By varying the preheating tem- perature of the charge by 100t 200 and 300 C it was found that the preheating of the charge by 100 C corresponds to an increase in the temperatures attained during the process by 56 C and an increase in the specific heat of the pro- cess bY 32 kcal/kg. The measurements of the heat ' effect of the process were carried out in a special calorimeter (the description of which is given in Figs.2 and 3) using the same materials as for the determination of the temper- atures attained. The results obtained (table and Fig.4) were used for the determination of the actual relationship between the temperature and specific heat of the process (Fig.1, line b Card P/3 The dependence of the temperature of an aluminothermic process on its specific heat. (Cont.) 133-6-16/33 The following part'icipated in th'e work under the direction op the author: G,V.Xarsanovf I.S.Kumysh, N.I.Utkin, B.A.Sbushlenin, A.S.Kornev, and L.L.Skvortsov. There are 4 figures, 1 table and 6 references, including 3 Slavic. AMCIATION; Institute of Perroalloys of the TsNIIChM. (Institut Ferrosplavov TsNIIChM). AVAILA13LE: Library of Congress Card 5/3 45.---i Rmz- ,-k~afmm 0 MIRIM MINMEMIN BOGOLYUBOV, V.A. Ispolyzovanie kalorimetra d1ya issledovaniya metallotermicheskIkh protsessov. report submitted for the 5th Physical Chemical Conference on Steel Production. PVII Cj S C 0 w- ~ () job IM 55827 1%.7510 S/133/60/000/009/004/oi5 A054AO29 AUTHORS: Perepelkin, V. ., Engineer and v, V,A-Sandidate of Technical Sciences TITLE.- High Nitrogen Alloys~~ PER.iomcn: stall, 196o, No. 9, PP. 813-816 TEXT: By applying nitrogen in chromium, ohromium-manganese and chromium- nickel alloys, the structure and some mechanical properties of these alloys are improved. As ohromium-manganese and its alloys are able to adsorb a consider- able amount of nitrogen and form a 'stable bond with it, they are used to in- troduce nitrogen into'steel by adding them to the steel bath. Several methods to obtain ferro-chromium and ferro-manganese with a high nitrogen content are described: by the alumino-thermic method a ferro-chrome with a nitrogen conten of 0.9-1.3 %, by the silioo-thermio process (outside the furnace) a nitrogen content of 2 % can be obtained. The introduction of nitrogen by the saturation's of solid ferro-chrome shows good results. In this way ferro-chrome of a nitro- gen content of 7 % is produced. The beat results are obtained with br*ets of decarbonized ferrochromium, obtained from the decarbonization of high-carbon ferrochromium by iron orer oi- other oxidizing agents nitrided in vacuum C=d 112 85827 High Nitrogen Alloys S/133/60/000/009/004/015 A054/AO29 and yielding a nitrogen content even of 8 %. In order to introduce nitrogen into manganese, an apparatus was designed for tests on a semi-industrial scale, producing 70 kg nitrogen-containing manganese (with 4-5 % N) from manganese metal powder, under current and in an atmosphere of technical nitrogen, cleaned previously. The main part of the device is a hermetically sealed tube of stain.- less steel, with a diameter of 200 mm and 1,200 m!n long, revolving at 3G rpm. Manganese powder is fed into the heated zone of the tube at 9000C for 30-60 mi- nutes. The total process takes 2 hours. From all the tests it could be con- cluded in general, that the dry method for obtainircs nitrogen-containing alloys by nitriding are more suitable: they yield alloys with 4-8 % t-content'as com- pared with the 2,5-3 % N-content obtained by the liquid (alluthermic)pro'aeasic-s. The solid state prooes5 Is also more economical, the price of I kg N in nitrided deoarbonized ferro-chrome (with a 6 % ~4-content) amounts to 10-15 rubl6s, in high-nitrogen manganese metal to 15-20 rublas, while in ferro-chrome nitrided by the aluthermic process tr% as much as 400-500 rubles. The methods of obtain- ing nitroged-containing ferro-chrome, (solid and liquid processe3), nitrided manganese and nitrogen-containing chromium-manganese alloys, the economic as- pects of the processes are described in detail. There are 3 figures and 16 re- ferences: 11 Soviet, 3 English, 1 Oerman and 1 Swedish (from the Soviet refe- rences three are translations of Japanese, Canadian and Western German patents). Card 2/2 2.; NAGOVITSYN, V.V.; TARATYMV, V.P.; TEYMER, D.A.; FILYAND" M.A. Stainless free-cutting steel. MetalloYed. i term. obr. met. noontl+1-43 N 161. OCM 14:12) 1e Mentralinyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut chernoy metallurgii. Steel.. Stainless) ol steel) M 2 0 3/3- 8/62 /CC 0/001/00 4/01r 3 5 AUTHORS: Lya-kishev, N.P. T! TL E : Roduction of niobium concentrate. wit-li carbon PLRIUJIC.-~L: Izvestiya vysshillm uchcbnyI~:h zavedeniy. Cl,ernaya tactallurgiya, no.1, 1962, 70-77 TZ',:T: In tlio USSR, forroniobitim is, prodticed, 1.)y tlho iliothod, using the niobiu-m concentrutc froi-.i Vishnevo;~;orsk ores. This fcrroniobium is conta::,inatcd by alu!-:~iniu::i, silicon and titanium. For pure fc1-roniobiui-.i e%pcnsixrc high-rade raw -materials or alternatiVO T3rOCOS-ses are nce(led. Roduction i-,rith carbon. enables a hi~-h sclectivity of r 0 du c t i on and a i-,ure ferroniobium to be obtained from relatively lean concentrates (vanadium recovery, in conc-entration, is tk:ion S to 10"o better). In the nresent article the Lvithors consider so..-ie basic aspects of the carbon reduction -.-)rocess: reducibility of the concentrate (on which no work has been rublislied) reaction of carbon with the -,etallic melt and "'he -~hysiczxl properties of the slag. The charge in a -ra-ohite cruci"Ole (15C tall, 20 mim bore, to give uniform temperaturc) was placed Card I/f S/IU/62/000/001/00~,/Cl.= Reduction of niobium Elll/E435 in a furnace uit"i a carbon-resistanco tubular I-eater with .L 1. 4 -acilities -or continuous weighing of the charge to an ~Accuracy Of 0.5 - and for fecdinS-in a flow of nitro-on. The charl-c consisted of 2 to 3 mm pellets made from, a mixture of niobium concentrate: 29.950 (Nb, + Ta)"05, 23.25"~ Si0_,), uo.35""o TiC,,; 7. `2" ZrOo 1 . 110, Ca0; 0.8iN INIgO; 5.0M Al,,O-- 6 -85; Poo; /0 - D - ) I .1 2.185; of rare earth metal. oxides 0.057D/S P; 6.72tj,~ S; 0.15`~ C; I 11. 50' N a ; 0.125' K; iziinus 100-mesh graphite (99.860/a C) a n d n,,,. s ' o "D a r 60-mesh iron (98-O'~ Femet) - The eacting surface of the graphite crucible was negligibly si,,mll compared with that of the pellets. Reduction was carried out in tuo stages: first at 1-300 then at 1500 or 1700oC. Charge weights i..rere 32 to 37 9 a-PProximatelY. The mixtures used were 100 arts by weight of concentrate i..,ith p 10-59, 12.97 or 17-73 parts graphite and 15.9 or 29.0 iron powdcr. Within this range, the reducibility (as indicated by weight loss) rises with increasing contents of iron and of fraphito and with rJ.sing tenmerature. The authors studied the solubility of carbon in Nb-Fe-Si alloy in relation to the silicon contents using a method in which fused alloys with various silicon contents uore Card 2/5 s/1VOj/6n/ooo/ool/ooVol5 Reduction of niobiui-.i Eill/E1135 saturated with cckrbon at the given tcmnerature. The C1110Y.S were ytie iron -rade III made fro-m electrol - ~' C, 4NM'TsM') niobiu-, and crystalli-ae silicon, the compositions beinr- as fcllo,.' -s iron: 99.0~'L Fe; niobium: O.C8/'o Fe, 93.3"/~ Nb, 0.0201,1 si, 0.110"a Ti, 0,10;'a Pb and'O.10k,".) C; silicon: 0.95516 Fe, 900.520/S Si ~.tnd O.:53'io Al". To accelerate j,.ielting and reduce oxidation, the niobium was always placed in the alundum crucible first, then silicon, then iron. After heating to 17500C and thorour-h stirrino, the temperature was reduced to 16500C and a graphite rod i,.ras inserted for 15 i-.iinutC-S. After hol-dincr for a further 10 minutes the charge .,7zis water quenched and analysed. The carbon is shourn as a function of silicon content in Fig.5, curves 1 and 2 relati.-irr, respectively, to niobium:iron ratios of 0.6 and 1.0 The influence of the CaO/SiO-.) ratio on the viscosity of 5i0q, Ti02, ZrOo, CaO, A1203 slacgs, sl"Ailar in composition to those obtained when ferroniobium is being produced from lean concentrates by the carbon reduction rethod, was studied. It was found that the viscosity fall.~;,with increasing silica content and is least at a basicity of 0.65, The authors recommend a basicity of 0.65 to 0.7 for ferroniobium production by the carbon Card 3/5 x S/111UL/6-9/000/001/004/015 Reduction of niobium ... Elll/E435 reduction method; they consider this method practicable. There are 6 figures and 3 tables. I ASSOCIATION: Ts.NIIChEI-'C-.'ET SUBMITTED: October 16, 1961 A Card 4/5 7.36 /1P' S/7170/62/000/000/002/003 AT THORS: Bogolyubov, V.A., Shushlebin, V.A. TITLE: The making of alloying alloys containing zirconium for ierrous metallurgy. SOURCE: Primeneniye tsirkoniya i yego soyedineniy ,, promyshlonnosti; (niaterially soveshchaniya pr., Gosplane, GNTK i Akzdcmii naulk USSR, Kiyev, 1960g.) Kiyev, lzdvo AN UkrSSR, 1962, 24-30. TEXT: Zr-containing alloys used in steel smelting comprise Zr concentrates (CC), baddeleyite ZrO2 CC, and technical ZrO2 (compo.9itions tabulated). Zr CC are used both in the USSR and abroad for high-Si alloys. In lo\,.,-Si alloys, USSR practice employs ZrOZ exclusively; elsewhere baddeleyite CC are also used. The USA is the prime producer of Zr alloying alloys, rulying rnainly on importud raw 0 materials, even though large domestic Zr-or%~ deposits are available. USA use of r in steel smelting amounts to about 800 t/yr. in th(, absence of any forci-,n litera- ture on the making of Zr alloying alloys, infori-na-tion must be obtained by analysis and by inference. A full-page table summarizes the composition of 8 Western alloys. The USA price of I kg of Zr (in Zr-Si) was one-half that of Ti in Fe-Ti obtained by the aluminother.-nic method. The comparably inexpensive method for the making of Zr-Si appears to be the carbothermic method. USSR activities in Card 1/3 The making of alloying alloys containing, zirconium ... S/770/62/000/000/002/003 s field since 1941 have been primarily by Yu. Ye. Alekseyevskiy, P. P. Pytl)---k, T V Vaynshteyn. V. P. Yelyutin, and R. N. Grigorash, who clarified the procusses occurrinr, during the smelting of alloys with Zr by \,arious methods. The Yc--Iyut;n- -r=,-c process 'or Z~--Si was test,!d on ai, industrial scale. G,.igorash alurninothL i - Two rnethods for a more effective procossing Of Zr ligatures, tho meta-flothermic and the carbother-mic, have resulted from the rnaay years of z-esearch at TsNIIChe-r- Met (see "AssociaLion"), where they were developed by I. S. Kuniysh. G. Nr. Ka,:sjjjov, V..-'..3hushlebin, and Yu.A.1%latsepon undur the clirection of Can6idate of Technical Sciences V.A.Bo-yolyubov. Metallothermic (MT) naethorl: Al or Si are used to re- duce the oxides i,~ Zr crudes by the a-lurninot'r-Wri-nic (AT) and silicothernaic (ST) process, respectively. Fluxing of the Al and Si oxides is achieved by introduction of lime and fluorspar. Part of the Zr is not re6uced and f-aes into the slag. Some of the reducer also ends tip in the alloy. The process is t'- ~rmally not st:~If-sustain- ing; hence, it is performed in an electric furnace. Tla': --T proclss yields more Zr-rich alloys and is morc widely used in the USSR. Th.e tCC'1noloc-Y 01; the AT making of Zr-Si was testc-d at the Aktyubinsk ferrous-alloys pla_nt. A rough cost estimate yields a figure of 1,200 riables/ton Zr-Si (-'Ocj~'o Zr), hones lor a re- duction. The -',.'-'T me-thed is also used to make FE;-Al-Zr nand alloys for low- Si steels and alloys at the New Lipetsk -Metallurgical Plant. *Ca_-boLhernnic (CT) -Method: The endothermic reduction of the Zr and Si oxides absorbs considerable electric energy. Smelting is done in an electric iron-smelting furnace by a con- Card 213 Thu of alloying alloys containiiw 7ircuniuz-n ... S/770/62/000/000/002,;,,I~]i tinu,3~-'s slagless process with closed charge 1101C, at rclatively low v and in Z~ -,nann-:~r similar to that used ill the sn-ieltiiip of rich varieties oi Fe-Si. T1w from the CC is almost total. The procL:6* is complicated by carbidu a-on.- --itraductioti o1 Fc chilps and quartzite huips to reduce the C content in t1--- zLl-~,y and the rnaintQnance o1 a 'low m. p. The C cio:L;a-gc in the charge is the key C.~!- In successful smelting. Good gas permcabil~tyoof the charve is ensured by ~ic 0 f the Zr-CC with some waterglass (.\,Ic:tlod developed by TsNIICherM,:t). Tl,.,; CT process yieic~s: Fe-Si-Zr (15-17y'O Z'r, 35-40,40si, Ll"Dto 0.12%C, remainder with 2M:n (15-17~1'oZr, 15-17%Nln, 35-40licSi, upto 0. 12%C, remainder Fc); S-; - (3 7 - 4. 0 ~11'a Z r, ---' 0 - -~' 5Si. I e s s t ha n 0. 5 ~,o C , r u rria in d e r Fe) . Th e pr o c e ss ~%,a s ,:6-~,~-d in a large 60-kva lab furnace. Full-table surnmary of the composi s and Alems incurred in the 2MT and CT orocesses. With decreasina cost of the Zr CC, cost of the reducer becomes tL govezriing cost element. "The low cost o-" ~rcat prornise in reducing the cost of the CT process and renders it eco- outstandincr. A remaining process problen-1 is the as yet unperfected of the Zr-alloying of steel. At presc:nt Si-Zr, e.g., clinas to the ladle from op~!n-hearth furnaces. in&~.st---ial- scale testing of the CT cic- -,roposed for thL~ Zaporozhlye ferrous-alloy -planr- 'I",here are 3 tables. ~oy tel I nolo~:: Ts-i"'IlChel-Met Institut novoy 1-iietalluicichc-s! 11 (Institute of new metallurgical tochrioloay, Central Scientific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy). Ca--cl 3/3 8/133/63/000/002,/001/014 A054/A126 AUTHORS: _BagQjyubov, V.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Akhmedov, B.A.P Kumysh, I.C., lWpte4, V.K., Musa-Zade, M.M. - Engineers TITLE: Smelting tungsten steel in open-hearth furnaces by using alumino- thermic scheelite briquettes PERIODICAL2 Stal', no. 2. 1963, 126 129 TWU According to a recommendation by 'rsNIIChM the 35 XP2 CR (35nG2SV) steel used for drilling pipes should have a 65 kg/mm2 flow limit and contain% 0.32 0.38% C, 1.4 - 1.8% Mn, o.4.- 0.7% Si, o.6 - 0.9% Cr, 0.25 - 0.40 W and maximum 0.04% P and S.. To establish the most suitable technology for the tungsten-alloyed low-carbon steel, three methods were tested, the steel being alloyed 1) with conventional kerrotungsten (7356 W), 2) with a chrome-tungsten master alloy (23 - 29% W), according to the Kirovskiy zavod (Kirov Plant) method and 3) in accordance with the TaNUChM.re6ommendation, by.omitting the use of ferro-alloys in alloying, and by alloying the metal directly with tungsten-con- taining minerals. The first method ensured a tungsten utilization of 38.3% (re- Card 1/3 8/133/63/000/002/061/014 Smelting tungsten steel in open-hearth. A0544.126 lated to the liquid metal)l the second 36.3 59.2%; the thi rd method was' found to be the most suitable, therefore a complete technology for the direct al-, loying method was established. Partly scheelite (CaO , WO ) containing alumino- thermic briquettes and partly wolframiie were used in the &ts. The 5 experi-.1. mental compositions of scheelite briquettes [produced at the Novolipetskiy me- tallurgicheskiy zavod (Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant)] contained between 61.08 and 69.82% WO ) and were found more adequate for this process than wolframite.. The briquetM were partly added to the melt, partly to the ladle. The heat.ca pacity of the scheelite briquettes varied between 507 and 590 cal/kg. The smelt- ing process is simple and until the moment of tapping closely follows the pat- tern of low-alloy steel smelting; the time required is shorter; if the smelt_ ing process is disturbed for any reason, no tungsten is wastedi the briquettes are simply not fed to the ladle and a conventional "20" grade steel will be pro- duced. The steel alloyed with scheelite briquettes can be used for tubes with- out any trouble, only the tubes have to undergo a special heat,treatment iwoom- partment or roller-type furnaces, to ensure the rOCT(GON) 631-57, 635-~7, 633-50 requirements. The heat treatment involves normalization at 850 -9508C for 3 - 8 1/2 minutes, annealing at 630 - 6700C (2 1/2 - 3 1/2 minUtes'heating). Card 2/3 811331631WO1009VO911014 Smelting tungsten a ..Ao teel In.open-hearth .... ~54/AM The.-tube stools made with scheelite briquettes and heat treated in this way hay* a slow limit of 67 - 70 k&/mm2, a strength,limit of 85 95 Wm~P and a rela- iive elongation of. 10.81 13. Pg.' The're is. 1table- Card 3/3 AUTHORS: Bogolp~~_A"" Shume ------ lYak... 0 -P.. Greohko, L. V., Vilenskiy.Yu.13. TITLE: investigation of non-diffusing reducers for oolor multilcyer films PERIODICAL: Referativnyy z1aurnal, Fizika, no - 3, 1963, 86, abstract 31583 ("Uspekhi nauchn. fotogr.", 1962, no. 8. 61 - 66) TM: Non-diffusing reducers are employed in color films for removing two effects of the interaction between emulsion layers: 1) the non-seleative forma'. tion of dyes due to the diffusion of intermediate products of oxidation of the developing substance from"the layers, that contain dye forming elements with a low rez;ction oapaoity, into the neighboring layers, and 2) the formation of a higher fog on the contact boundary of enndsion layers with the filter !a-ver of colloid Ag (contact fog). There are desoribod the results of the invest"ligation of non-diffusing'reducers -.derivatives of kirdroquinone. It is shown that with an increase of the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl substitution a4;ents the diffusion stability and the anti~'og aotion inarease from 2,5 -dibutrlhiydroquinone 2,5-diocty1hydroquinone, and then somewhat decrease because of the bad solu- !..Card 1/2 3/058/63/OC,0/00- 4/1(*1 :,/04 Investigation of non-diffusing reducers for.,. A062/A101 bility of the dialVIlkydroquinones. Tho same law was observed in a number of 2.,5-bis- (dialkyltuninom ethyl.) --hydroquinones; however the application of some dialX)r1hydroquinones and 2,5-.bis-(dialkylamiiioiiie'.)-kyl)-hydi-c-quiziones was 11mited by the formiation of dyed compounds in their photographic processing. Thiere was U.11cl-led the formation of dyed compounds from 2,5-diallWlhydroquinanes and 2,5- -bis-(d-'LaLkylaminomet-hyl)-h~,droquinones and t-he purple compon~%-It 1-0-plienory- 3-sulphophenyl)-3-octadecylpyrazol-6ne-5- 11; is established that tYje formation rea-3tion of the dyed compound takes place at the Ag bleaching stage of the image by potas--ium 'Lerricyanide. When treating a f'ilm, , that contains a non-dif fusing reducing agent, by potasaium ferricyanide, oxidation of the film --o the corres- ponding quinone takes place. There are described the chemical structure and S pectral properties of some'dyes which are formed at the interaction of that quinone with the dye forming components. D. Balabukha t [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] :Card 2/2 KWNYKB., 1. F. I V.A. i! All-Union Conference of Workers in the Iron--Alloy Industry. Stall 23 no.1:58-~59 A 163. (MIFA 16-.2) 1. Tsentrallnyy nauchno-isoledovatel'skiy institut chernoy metallargii. (Metallurgy-Congresses) BOGOLYUBOV, V.A. kand,tekhn.nauk; AKHMEDOV, B.A., inzh.; MESH, I.S., inzh.; 4---- K., insh,; MUSA-ZAIZ, M.M., inzh. 0 ~' Making tungsten steel in open-hearth furnaces with use of nIuminothermic. scheelAte briquets. Stall 23 no.2:12&429 F 163. (1-023A 16:2) (Tungsten ateel-MetallurgY) t7 ACCESSIO'N NR: AP4009586 1 :S/0148/64/000/001/0056/0061 AUTHOR Gulyayev, A. P.; U11yanifi; Ye. A.; BogolyAov, V. A.; Merkulovaj R. F. TITLE:, The behavior of rare-earth metals in liquid steel SOURCE: IVUZ. Chernaya metallurgiyap no. 1, 1964, 56-61- TOPIC TAGS: rare-earth metals, ferrocerium, ceriul~, lahthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, desulfurizer oxide-sulfidt mixtures, electron microanalyzer, ferrotitanium: liquid steel ABSTRACT: A study was made of the behavior of individual samples of rare-earth metals in steel on the basis of'the sPeed of their burning-out process and their effoct on the oxygen and sulfur content in the steel.. The .'introdilction of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and Draseodymium-is followed by a sharp reduction in the oxygen content of the steel.', 7he oxidation of-rare-earth metals increases with theirincreasing content in steel. These metals:are also active desulfurizers. A study was faade also of the nonmetallic inclusions of rare-earth metals in forged steel. Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AP4009586 The chemical composition of the steel was established by the use of an electron microandlyzer on any area larger than one square micron. ".ethoetical difficulties prevented the establishment of the exact chemical composition of the inclusions (impurities); all that could be found wag-that they contain about-50% rare-earth metal. The optical properties of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium and praseodynium inclusions are fairly similar, the last two of them. frequently occurring in the form of separate isolated globules. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 4 tables. ASSOCIATION: None SUB,',aTTED: JOAug63 SUB CODE: EL DATE ACQ: 14Feb6l+ NO REF SOV: 004 ENCL: 00 OTHER: 000 Card 2/2 GULYAYEV, A.P.; ULIYANIN, Ye.A.; NQ ,rOWXY, V.A.; NERKULOVA, R.F. Behavior of rare-earth metals in liquid steel. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; chern, met, 7 noslt56-61 F64. (MMA 17t2) 1. TSentralInyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut chernoy metallurgii. V,F AUTHOR B OW" LXBOV, V F PA - 2593 TITLE -il;-~W~ ~m=oaio~mok the sapacity method for measuremosta of the potential differense-And its'applitation to the study of contact potentials of semi-oonduetor. (Novaya modifikatsiyA kondensatornogo netoda izzerer4ya kontaktuoy razxosti potentsialov i primeneniye yeye k issledovamiyu kontaktmykh potentsialoy poluprovodalkov'- Russian) FERIODICAL Radiotekhmika i Elcktronika, 19572' Vol 2p Nr 3, PP 323-327'(U.S.S.R.) Ressived 5A957 Reviewed 6/1957 AWTRACT Leature delivered at the All Union Conference for Semisonduetors. in November 1955 at Leningrad. Simplified gonstructions are applaid for the oondenaator method for mesauring ofoostact potentials of sexison- dustors for the purpose of increasing sensitivity and improving work stability. Besides the modification of the contact potential of the metallic selenium in dependence on exterior atmospheric pressure and on the illumination of thesurface of-th* sample is investigated more closely than before. The KELVIN method was employeds but the electro- magnetic vibrator was replaced by mechanica.117 connected oscillation system and by the utilizatioz of sound resonance. Itis ahovM that this changed method is suffiaiently presise and stable.The contact potential of the selenium in relation toplatinum was measured in do- pandenea on the vacuum degree. With an increase of the vacuums the seleni"m output decreases. Measurements in dependence on illumination Card 1/2 were carried out in the interval of from 0 up to 2,5 1%. At a pressure Now modification of the capacity method P*t - 2593 for measuroneats of the potential difference and its application to the stu4 of contact potextia3i of ani-coadustoro of P~5-lo-l torr. thoeoxtaot potential of the selenium remained nearly tho_,,qano and was independent of illuxinatioR.At pressures of~F,,~2.lo---') torrthe potential changed very considerably in dop*R- done* on illumination. A great difference according to time was ob- served with respect to the behavior of the contact potential in dependence on the degree of the preceding thinning. (2 tables, 4 ill.,azd 2 citations from Slav publications) ASSOCIATION Saratoy State University NeO.Cherayehovskiy, (Saratoyakly gosudarstvenW univer3itet, in. N.G.Charrqsheyskogo.) PRESENTED BY SUBMITTED AVAILABLE Library of Coxgres~ Card2/2 I S/137/6Z/000/004/008/201 A006IA101 AUTHORS: Bogolyubov, V. F., Lysenko, A. S. TIME: Changes in the contact potential of nickel in the degassirg process (Preliminary information) PMODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 4, 1962, 18, abstract 4A92 ("Nauchn. yezhegodnik Saratovsk. un-t, Fiz. fak. i N.-i. in-t melchan. i fiz. 1955", Saratov, 1960, 14 - 16) IM: For the purpose of controlling the degree of metal degassing, the authors investigated contact potentials of Ni. The difference of contact poten- tials between Ni and Pt was measured with the aid of the capacitor method. The results obtained show that with higher temperature the contact potential of Ni increases, attaining a maximum at 300oCj it decreases then and becomes more negative than the initial value by over 1 v. The initial increase of the poten- tial is connected with desorption of 0, and its further changer. with desorption of H. To reveal the true causes, experiments in H2 atmosphere are necessary. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Yu. Nikitin Card 1/1 Ac'o-va-1 AUTHOR:. Bogolyubov, V. F. 30183 5/058/62/000/004/115/160 A061/A101 TITLE; Change of the contact potential in illuminated selenium PERIODICAL: *Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 4, 1962, 42, abstract 4E363 (Uch. zap. Saratovsk. un-t, 1960, v. 69, 99-103) TEM The dependence of the contact potential of crystalline Se on the -1 equency of incident light was studied in vacuum at room temperat re. A fr Vu condenser method was applied, in which the whole system was vibrated. The measurements were accurate within an error of 0.5 niv- 'The contact potential was maximum at a wavelength of the incident light near 4,250 R. The curves plotted for the spectral distribution of the Internal photoelectric effect agree with those described in the literature. S. Dvorin [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 1/1 PETIKO, Nikolay Ivanovich; BEF24AN, Igor' Borisovich;JXMLYUBOV, VL F red.; A.JAZOV,-V.Z., red. izd-va; SALAZK6-V,-N-.P-., 2_t_A-SL~ takhn. red. [Netw6 As for supplying a.c. operative power to relay protection and automatic control systems in municipal electric-power plants and substations] Skhemy pitaniia pe- remennym operativnym tokom tsepei relainoi zashchity A av- tomatiki na gorodskikh elektricheskikh stantsiiakh i pod- stantaiiakh; ekepluatateiia i naladka. Moskva, Izd-vo M-va kommun.khoz.RSFSR, 1962. 76 p. ) (MIRA 16:4) (Electric power supply to apparatus) (Electric substations) (Electric power plants) PQPOI,NUBOV,-Vasiliy-,Ivanovich[Boholiubov.. V.I.]; KALE-CH1TS, Vitaliy Vasillyeviril fWaliecluts', V.V.1. inzh.: RAWSHTEYN, V.Yo.[Baumshtein, V.IE.J. red [Mint that makes gold; chemistry in our life] lklloneti7i dvir, shcho kviiua zoloto; khimiia v nashomu zlWtti. Kyiv, Politvydav IJI;.-airjy# 1964. 109 p. (MIRA 17:9) 1. Glavrqy spetsialist otdola planirovanlyn khimicheskoy pro- uWshlonnosti Gosudarstvennogo, planovogo komitota Ukr.SSR (for Kalechits). BOGOLYUBOV3, V.M. Role of potassium in the therapy of extrasyot~ole and paroxys- mal tacbyaardia. Ter. arkh. 35 no,.7a4_I_48 J1163 (MMh 17a1) 1. Iz Instituta terapii (dir. - deystvitel?nyy chlen AMU SSSR prof. A.L.Myasnikov) AM SWR. BOGOLYUBOV, V.M, (Moskva) . Discussions on the reporta of the scientifAc part of the 21st Session of the Gervaral Assembly of the Academy of Wdical Sciences of the U. S. S. R. dedicated to the problem of preventing cardio- vascular diseaseso Vest,AMN SSSR 20 no,7:85-92 165# (MIRA 18:8) ~', I CHAZOV, Ye.l.; InGOLYUBOV,._Yjj,.; DENISOV, Ye.l.; RUDAt M.Ya* Experimental basis for the diagnosis of thrombosis by means of labeled 1131 fibrinolysin. Biul. eksp. biol. i med. 60 no.7:28-31 Jl 165. (MIRA 18:8) 1. Institut terapii (direktor - daystvitellnyy chlen AIIN SSSR prof. A.L. Vqasnikov) AM SSSR i In8titut meditsinskoy radio- logii (direktor - deystvitelInyy chlen AM SSSR prof. G.A. Zadgenidze) AMN SSSR, Moskva. c ls-I/Pu4l UNCI n, ~,O J(j ACCESSION NR: AP5008388 S/0148/651'000/003!OCS9/0093 AUTil('R Kr4_p in , _A._V._; Pavloy I t__ 1H. Chernyshev 1300 ov, V. S.. L. TITLE The vacuum rollinA mil.1 210 SOURCE: IVUZ. Chernaya metallurgiya, no. 3, 1965, 89-93 TOPIC -,A.Gs! vacuum rolling mill, rollinp mill ABSTRACT: The vacuum rolling plant 210 has been designed and built * -- L lie "o s cow la s t i tu te f or Steel and Alloys. T h e p I ac , n ~z~ Lo f * rol ling nil" and heat-t a in g f u rn a c e -s-e-n-c Ii n a c o IT. -, -,I o n-Z u U 7-. rea OSCG chamber, which makes it possible to heat, roll , a n,~ -, t: ~a -, - L -, t, a31 and alloys either in a vacuum or in s protective nr7os-,~.-i2r-? ccr,tinuo,"a operation. The one-s tand , tuo-h. p~l rolls 210 mm in diameter and :140 mn long. The -laximum permisoibl, roll nre!~sure is 100 tons, and the maximurn. roi I c, ~) c 7 Tne mill is driven by a 22-kw,, d-c motor at speeds - The rolle can be preheated If neces5ary. T h C M a XM.- M. 7, e Z ~1U Cord 1 2 L 42964-45 ACCESSION NR: AP5006388 one furnate is 1650C and in aiother, 1300C. The vacuum chamber Is 1020 mm in diancter and is made of a steel plate 10 m-% t~.-ic". vacuum s', stern, cai~ evacuate th2 chamber tc 1- IC~ mill. h3s been iised to roll refractor metaisf kV:-j ,1u, i~., A Tnp-tal-ro-metal laminates titaniuir, I ta 7 a! D---!; ti-taniam 1A ASSOCIATION: Hoskovskiy institut stali i aplavov (Moscow insticute for Steel and Alloys) SUBMITTED: 25Sep64 BNCL: 00 7 7 -NO-R,97 'SOV-1- SUB CODE: Card 2 12 L 45294-66 EWP(e)/EWP(v)/ T(m.)/T/EWP(t q.!AE1YP(~)/EWP(h~,/EWP-C11 lRick-, ACC N AR01748 ~WT(d)/Ml 66)- R-c--'-- ~-~IHWIJGIATIWH SOURCE CODS: BRXIA AUTHORS: Pavlovp 1, He Krupin., A, Vol Chernyahavs V. Nol 'Bogolyubovp Vo Sol Linetskiy, B. Lo (~j TITLE: Devices for working refractory metals in vacuum and in inert media SOURGEs Ref. sh. Hetallurgiya, Abs, ID170 REF SOURCEs Tro Hook. IA-ta stali i splavov i Xoske onerijo in-tap vypo 61# che 2p 1965, 89-94 TOPIC TAGSs physical metallurgys, metal rolling, rolling mills refraotory metal ABSTRAGT3 Problems associated with rolling some metals in a Vaouu.Le discussed. Special types of mill used in vacuu-s-R-'11Fn-gW-nB the technique of rolling some refractox7 metals are dencribedo' A. Loontlev'yTranalation of abstracy SUB CODE: * jl~ L -07979-67 EVJ'TW/EWP(t)/ET1/EWP(k) UPW JP~RN/JQ~1B FACC N'~~ ~i6622710 SOURCE CODEt UR/2848/66/000/041/0196/0204 AUTHORS: Krestovnikov, A. N.; Krupin,'A. V.; Linetskiy, B. L.;-Chernyshev, V. NO; F/ Bogolyubov, V. S. 17,e ORG: Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys Department of Technology and Automation of the Rolling Industry (Moskovskiy institut stali i splavov, Kafedra tekhnologii i tavtomatizataii prokatnogo proiivodstva) TITLE: Thermodynamic analysiAf the conditions of nonoxidizing rolling of tungsten in a vacuum at high temperatures SOURCE! Moscow. Institut stali i oplavov. Sbornik, no- 41t 1966. Fizicheakaya khimiya metallurgicheskikh protsessov i eistem (Physical chemistry of metallurgical processes and systems), 196-204 TOPIC TAGS: tungsten, tungsten compound I tungsten containing alloy, tungsten alloy, -1>VF,e--na DVvnrn1C qAj,94. #1s,,5 _, the;rwl Roe. 4 IA,) 6: ) tn ABSTRACT, Thermochemical calculations of tungsten behaviorat various temperatures 0 and residual pressures and conditions under which oxidatiodcannot occur are presented. The thermodynamic calculations for the oxidation reactions which form WO and 39 W2051 IVIO2are given for temperatures 1200--1600c, and the thermodynamic characteristics (as well as enthalpy and entropy) are tabulated for the tungsten oxides over the tempera-' ture range 1473--1873K. The characteristic temperatures of the oxides are given and ICard 1/2 L 07979-67 MC t~k~--A~60-2if R~--- the Debye functions for tungsten and oxygen in -W2?5 are tabulated. Based on this data, curves of the isobaric potentials for oxid6.formation and of the equilibrium pressures of oxygen as a function of temperature are constructed as shown in.Figs. and 2. -60 C14 --- I Cd 0. --7- i 0 -80 X CD ~4 t4 0 < 0-103 live 1300 14007TIM-~1W Temperatureq C Fig. 1. Isobaric potentials of oxide formation: 1 - WO3 ; 2 - N ./old -A- CY NO)- 01 e 12LV ~ 1J09- AOO 1500 16LV Teiperature, C Fig. 2. Dissociation constants of tungsten oxides. I W02; 3 - W205* Uul,( It is concluded that rolling of tungsten in a va to prevent oxidation is feasible. Orig. art. hast 9 tablesp 12 formulas, and 2 figures. SUB CUDE: 13/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF. 018/ OTH REF% 003 EN~ //&ip(t)/~LI/E ,.1L 07979-67 EV~T(m) ~W(k) 1 .1 P IG/6 B ~XCC - 'AT6022710 SOURCE COM UR/2840/66/000/041/0196/0204 AUTHORS; Krestovnikov, A. N.; Krupin,'IA V.; Linotakiy, B. L.;-Chernyahev, V. No-q-z/ ,~o2lyubov V. S. 7~ ,ORG: Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Department of Technology and Automation of ~ho R~Yf ~d~s` oskovokiy inatitut atali i splayovp Kafedra tekhnologii i prokatnogo proizvodstva) TITLE: Thermodynamio analyq:i.,Af the conditions of nonoxidizing rolling of tmu-tan in a vacuum at high tomporaturoo SOURM Moscow. Institut stali i splavov. Sbornik, no. 411 1966. Fizicheskaya khimiya~ metallurgicheskildi protsessov i siatem (Physical chemistry of metallurgical processes and systems)', 196-204 TOPIC TAGS: tungsten, tungsten compound I tungsten containing alloy, tungsten alloy$ 1A.)19Lt.1so,,5j n4e7,,;'1 Raz-e.IA)a~ A.BSTRAUTI: Thermochomical calculations of tungsten behavior,,,at various temperatures and residual pressures and conditions Vnder which oxidation, cannot occur are presented. The thermodynamic calculations for the oxidation reactions which form VIO 3f V12051 and V102are given for temperatures 1200--16ooc, and-the thermodynamic c haracteristice (as well as enthalpy and entropy) are tabulated for the tungsten oxides over 'the tempera-' turo range 1473--1073K. The characteriatio temperatures of the oxides are given and Card 1 L 07979-67 A~CC M~ 7t-A~6 the Debye functions for tungsten and oxygen in are tabulated. Based on this V(205 data, curves of the isobaric potentials for oxide formation and of the equilibrium pressures of oxygen as a function of temperature are constructed ae shown in.Figo. I and 2. -60 H Cq C> N 0 IN wo, 1VOj- < 0-1001 1 0 of IVA j f.'00 /300 /4017 TWO 1".. 1" 1.10, /400 IJ00 16w: Temperaturet C Teiperature, C Fig. 1. Isobaric potentials of Fig. 2. Dissociation constants oxide formation: 1 - VIO '; 2 of tungsten oxides* WO 2; 3 -V1205 It is concluded that rolling of tungsten in a vacuum to prevent oxidation is feasible. 10rig. art. has: 9 tableal 12 formulas, and 2 figures. So CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE:' none/ OR'IG RM Olo/ OTH PMt 003 Card 2/2 -91 Al=inm Titanl= "lower Tlt=ium Oxides in S2&gs.'Pro&uced by A1i'.'*inotheruqJ'" Acad D. S. Belyankin', V. V. Dogolobov, V. V. lapin, 4 pp Cv *Zok Ak SS.M. " Vol IXV, NO 5 Assvmeu the following three processes =ht C~Cur~ dvring alvalnothlermy (1) MO +4Al=3Ti+2Al-O-s,' (2) 6no 2A1-3T120;-t . 0 d (3) 3TIo"+9713= 3TO..t~A 2+ 32 '188 kg Stmtes th:t eA~~Itvwo of 0. pw..kg titanita is "qmired. forr*ft0tim, attitmium d1okide to se"pladde awarding to reaction (2), viijoh. Is ccmfli2tet In practice.~ Attempts to detar=Jne mineralogical rcme in vh1ch these cdcIdes are emtAvineA, and also to- ,'decide if acne other nonoxygenous campound Of,. utarlm " Way particularly titani= rAtrids' o1s), which a3Ao Is stable at high tmperatures 'Submitte& 17 Feb 49. .39/49T92 BcGOL-YuBov, V. V. Real scientific cultivation, correct organiZation Or labor Vin. SSSR 12 no- 3, 1952 BO(S'OLYLTDOV. V. YE. 42260 Bogolyubov, V. Ye. Xvazireladsatsionyyo Kolebaniya v Ferrore zonansnykh Tsepyakh Trudy Mock. energet. In-ta im IJolotovt;, VYP 3~ 1~)48 s 127-45 .1 901 Letopisl aurnall nykb Statey, Vol; 41" , Ic48 lK~"CLV?!F CNI 71. Y.E. K. va zi-re ,~,~toiorrlyyc krillebanly a v f,~~rrorezor! an '-st, ,-a h s ocL-,a-v.-' v an y C'm . C. Zl~-;.trichestvo, 049, ;P6, 3. 42-.,j6 L.,, r;ial Vol 27 - Vus-'-,va, lct~q /4, 3082h. -~`0GOLYUBOV JYs. ---j Mera zatukhaniya podmagnichanogo drosselya. Vestnik elektroprom-sti, 190, No. 9, s. 18-20. -- Bibliogr: 5 nazv. BOGOLYUBOVS V. YE. DOCENT PA 171T17 MR/Illectricity Transient$ Mar 50 Saturable Reactors "Tiansient Processes in gaturable Reactors Caused by Pluctuatlons in Voltage.," Docent V. Ye. Bogolyubov, -Cand Tech SciL, Moscow Power Eng Inst imeni Molotov "Elektrichestvo" No 3 pp 56-6o Smeots method for approximate calculation of tmansient processes in saturable coils caused by variation in amplitude of alternating voltage ap- -plied to coil. Submitted 7 Sep 49. 17IT17 B03OLYUBOV, V. YE., Docent PA 167T13 UMB/Zlectricity Instruments, Magneto- may 50 electric Wavefoms "Experimental Determination of Curve of Average Current Variation," Docent V. Ye. Bogolyubov, Cand Tech Sci, Moscow Pqv?r,Bn.g Inst imeni Molotov "Elektrichestvo" N6 5, PP 57-60 It is often desirable to isolate slowly changing ac envelope of a -waveform. Suggeats instr=ent for recording variation of this envelope with respect to time, and method of obtaining same relationship using any recording mWetoelectric instrument. SubvAtted 19 Dec 49 167T13 BO.-TOLYUBOV, V. YE., Docent PA 167T45 USSR/Electricity Transients Sep 50 Graphic Methods "Graphic Method of Calculating Transient Processes in a Steel Circuit, Taking Hysteresio Into Account," Docent V. Ye. Bogolyubov, Cand Tech Sci, Moscow Pover Eng Inst imeni Molotov "Blektrichestvo" No 9, pp 64-66 States method for graphic solution of nonlinear dif- ferential-equations of first order from right-hand term. Given examples of applying method to calcu- late subject processes. 167T45 130~30LYUBOV, V. Yo., Dooent V~SSR/Uectricity Reactors, Saturable Aug 51 "Calculation of Quasi -.Relwmt- Ion Oscillations in Ferroresonance Circuits With Saturable Reactor~," D6cent V. Ye. Bogolyubov, Moscow Power-Eng Inat Imeni Molotov' "Elektrichestvo" No 8, pp 64-69, rA 196t32 Proposep. simple approx met-hod for calcn of quasi-relaxation-osci.1lations in ferrorasonance circuits with saturable reactors. Method is suitable for approx engineering calcna. Sub- mitted 5 Fab 51. 196T32 Boa,, /Y'~t 6 .0 V V, Ye" Subject Card 1/1 Authors Title USSR/Electricity Pub. 27 - 14/25 Bogolyubov, V. Ye., Kand. of Tech. Sci.j and of Tech. Sci., Moscow Electrolytic cell with the least distorting wall - reflection effect AID F - 945 Periodical Elektrichestvo, 10, 68-72, 0 1954 Abstract The use of the electrolytic cell:prevails in the study of models of various kinds of fieldsg electrostatic, magnetic, electromagnetic, temperature, hydrodynamic and others. Al- so, certain problems of the theory of electric circuits can be solved with the help of the cell. However, reflections of the field from the cell walls have a distorting effect, which can be eliminated by screening, or greatly reduced by the proper selection of conductivity of the cel.1 walls. The method of selection is discussed. Seven diagrams, 9 references (1922-1952). Institution : Moscow Power Institute im. Molotov Submitted : MY 17, 1954 ~70ft a fra vav- UWR/Chemistr7 Physical chemi5try Card 1/1 Pub. 22 - 26/48 Authors : Bogolyubov, V. E., and Shamayev, Yu. M; Title : Electrolytic bath with semi-conductive baths Periodical Dok. AN SSSR 98/3, 423-426, Sep 21, 1954 AbStraet A method fcr.~the selection of theconductivity ratio-of the-electrolyte and, the walls of the bath for the purpose of obtaining a minimum hindrance po- tentials is presented. The necessity of considering the reflected images- from two boundaries (electrolyte - wall of bath and wall of bath - surround- ing rediim), in the case of a wall with infinite conductivity, is exnlained. ,e re - A cor-~i?)lete solution for such a problem, derived by the i-,,.,~thod of im-,.7 flection with consideration of the boundary conditions, is described. Five- USSR references (1943-1952). Graph; drawln-; diar,rui*,:*,. Institution. ; The V. M. Volotov Energetics Insti%.utc, Moscow .Presented by: Academician S. A. Lebedev, March 1, 1954 BOGOLYUBOVI V. Ye. "Transitional Processes in Ferroresonent Circuits With Magnetization." Dr Tech Sci, Moscow Order of Lenin Power Engineering Inst imeni V. M. Molotov, Min Higher Education USSR, Moscowo 1955. (KL, No 17 Apr 55) 30t Sum. 110. 704, 2 Nov 55 - Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR Higher Educational Institutions (16). Name: BOGOLYUBOV, Valentin Yevgenlyevich Dissertation: Transients in magnetized ferroresonant circuits Dogr6e:.. Doe Tech Sci Affiliation: fn-ot indicateg Defense Date, Place: 30 Jun 55, Council of Moscow Order of Lenin Power Engineering Inst Certification Date: 29 Jun 57 Source: BMVO 18/57 Wgg"M&Iel kandidat takhnichesk,ikh nauk; SHAMYXV. Tu.M., kandMat Int. t a C~ akhnic a Ikh nauk. Using somicondiieting coatings to reduce distortions due to tho walls of electrolytic tanks. Trtdy HII no.181240-259 156. (MLP,k 10, 1) le-Kafedra tooratichookikh osnov alektrotekhnikis (Blectric fields) (Semiconductors) 112-1-853 Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal,, Elektrotekhnike, 1957s Nr 1. P. 137 (USSR) AUTHORS: Bogolyubov., V. Yes, Dyatlov., V. L. TITLE: Reduction of the Time Constant of Drive Control Circuits Containing a Bridge Rectifier (Snizheniye postoyannoy vremeni tsepey upravleniya elektroprivoda, soderzhashchikh vypryamitellnyy most) PERIODICAL: Tr. Mosk. energ, in-ta, 1956, Nr 22, pp. 87-98 ABSTRACT: A bridge rectifier is an indispensable component part of magnetic amplifiers of electric drives. While steady states in bridge rectifiers have been investigated in sufficient detail, their transient conditions require further study, particularly In connection with the magnitude of the time constant of the circuit. It is-important to evaluate the time constant of the magnetic amplifier circuit., accounting for the influence of the bridge rectifier, when designing such schemes. Experience demonstrates that in certain con- ditions the introduction of the bridge rectifier :Lnereases, Card 1/3 and in,other conditions reduces, the time constant of the 112-1-853 Reduction of the Time Constant of Drive Control Circuits Containing a Bridge Rectifier (Oont.) system,, by several times, In order to investigate the problem, a oircuit is examined, which contains resistance R and inductance L of the generator (source of a-c energy) and resistance Rd and Inductance Ld of the d-c load, fed through the bridge rectifier. It is assumed that Rd and Ld are given, and that the values of R and L can be changed. The transient process Is investigated for the commutation operating'eonditions of the system, i.e. for a position when all 4 valves of the bridge are transmitting current. In consequence of solving the system of differen- tial equations, fomulas of ourrent changes in relation to time are obtained; in these the time constant of the scheme appears as a parameter. A roughly approximate formula is given for the system time constant rC' + Vd (1 - L) 2 Ld where Z:d is the time constant of the load 'circuit. Theo- retical calculation and experience demonstrate that the in- Card 2/3 troduction of an additional inductance into the circuit of 112-1-853 Reduction of the Time Constant of Drive Control Circuits Containing a Bridge Rectifier (Cont.) the a-c current source permits the reduction of the value of T, by several tens of times. However., at the same time one has to increase the applied a-c voltage by the Card 3/3 value of the voltage drop in the additional inductance. L.B.G. BOGOLYUBOV V Ye. .......... ~ Md SHAI EV, Yu. M. 'I The Use of Semiconductor Coverings on the Walls of an Electrolytic Bath for Decreasing Distortion," pp 240-258, ill, 10 ref Abst: A method for substantial reduction of noise potential, as com- pared with the actual potential, consisting of an application of semicon- ductinE coating to the bath walls, is suggested. The alvantages of such coatings are pointed out. SOURCE: Trudy Moskovgkogo Energetigheskom- In-ta Im. V. M. Molotova MV0 SSSR (Works of the Moscow Energetics Institute ireni, V. M. N41ctov of the Ministry of Higher Education USSR), No 18, Electric VacuuLI Technology and Tnstrumont Building, Moscow-Leningrad, Gosenergoizzdat, 1956 Sum 1854 c) AUTHOR: Sergeyev, A. S., Docent 105-58-4-26/37 TITLE; Dissertations (Diesertataii) PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1958, Nr 4, PP. 85-86 (USSR) ABSTRACT: For the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences 1955-1956. V. Ye. Bogolyubov, on June 30, 1955, at the Scientific Institute for Power Engineering (uchenyy sovet Moskovskogo energeticheskogo inatituta)t "Transient Processes in Ferro-Resonance Circuits With Preliminary Magnetization". Official opponents were: The Corresponding Member of the AS USSR L. R. Neyman, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor V. G. Komar and Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor N. V. Gorokhov. Ye. Ya. Gakkell, on November 9, 1955, at the Scientific Council of the Leningrad Institute for Railroad Traffic Engineeri�.(uchenyy sovet Leningradskogo instituta in= zhenerov zheleznodorozhnogo transports): "Energetic Cir- cuit o~ a Diesel Locomotive With Electric Drive". Offi. Card 1/5 cial opponents weret Doctor of Technical Sciences Pro- Diss ertat ions 105-58-4-26/37 fessor A. V. Fateyev, Professor K. A. Shishkin, Correspon. ding Member of the AS USSR A. Ye. Alekseyev. T. P. Gubenkia, on November 25, 1955, at the Scientific Council of the Moscow Institute for Power Engineering (uchenyy sovet Moskovskogo energeticheskogo instituta): "The Induction Motor in Braking". Official opponents werei Doctor of Teohrl.cal Sciences Professor M. G. Chilikin, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor G. N. Petrov and Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor A. T. Golovan. V. A. Golubtsova, on December 30P 1955, at the Scientific Council of the Moscow Institute for Power Engineering (uchenyy sovet MoskovskoZo energeticheskogo instituta): "History and Prospects of the Development of Electroin= sulation Materials for Electric Machines, Apparatus, Li= nes and Cables". Official opponents were: Doctor of Tech. nical Sciences Professor N. V. Aleksandrov, Doctor of Tech. nical Sciences Professor G. N. Petrov and Doctor of Tech. Card 2/5 nical Sciences Professor L. D. Bellkind. DiZoortationo i-26/37 Yu. V. Dol~:,oleliko, on February 6, 195G, at 'he Scientific Council of the Leningrad Polytc-chnical Ilistitute imeni Kalinin (uchenyy sovet Lcniii~ radslrzo3o politehhnichcs'r-.o,--,,o instituta im. Kalinina): 11slip in Relay Systems I'Vith Indirect Control". Official on,)onuntu werei Doctor of Physico-Mathematical sciencon i,rorousor ii. V. 3utenin, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor Ye. P. Popov and Doctor of Technical Sciences Prcfessor Ya. Ye. Taypkin. A. M. Fedoseyev, on May 25, 1956, at the Scientific Council of the Moscow Institute for Power -"n--incerina (uchenyy sovet 1,1,osl:ovsl:o-o energetichesko-o instituta): L' 0 "Relay Protection of Electrical Systems". Official oppo= nents were: Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor I. A. Syromyatnikov, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor I. M. L'arkovich and Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor L. Ye. Ebin. L. A. 3essonov, on Julie 14, 1956, at the Scientific Coun= oil of the Institute for Automation and qe7~-.o-t-e Control of tho AS USSR (uchenyy sovet Instituta avtoziatiki i te= lcL~iel~haniki All SSSO: "Automodulation and Some Dynamin Card 3/5 P,ienomena in E'loctric Circuits Itith Stec,2". Official Dissertations 105-50-,,f-26/37 op.poncnts were: Correa pondin3 ,lember of the AS USSR Profoosor L. P. Neyman, Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor Yu. G. Tolstov and Doctor of TLchnical Sciences M. A. Rozenblat. B. I. I1ozcnber,-:, on June 30, 1956, at tlic Coun= cil of the Lenin!,rad Polytc~clinical Institute imeni Kalinin (uohonyy sovat Lenin-radako-o politeklinicheskoZ;o insti-buta im. 11-'.alin--na)! "Eller,3y Losses in lli.-h-Volta,~e llet-.-orks and 1.'ethods for Their Reduction". Official opponcnts were: Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor V. I. Ivanov, Doc= tor of Technical Sciences Professor 11. IT. Shchedrin and Doctor of technical Sciences Professor V, V. Bolotov. G. 1'. Tikhodeyev, on June 3o, 1956, at the Scientific Council of the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute imeni Kalinin (uchenyy sovet Lenin,-,radsko,-,o instituta ii-.i. Yalinin-a): "Encr,-'etic Pro-=tics of --I! -Power -`lectric Are" (7,'eldin- T~,pe),,. official op--,on,:~:-.ts CorrcO--)ond-,,,,,~ of the AS USSR -,,:. K. K.1ro."Mr, Doctor of Technical 0. -D. of '-;'i--c-mLcal Sciences Profcssor A. '.:, Za1023S.:J-y and 7--OCtor ,,.rd 15 of T,:!c'---.i.ca1 Sciercoz. Pxof essor A. B. Dis S ert at i oils 10--5S-'-26 37 .) '1 7 C/ ii. it. Kilarchorho, on June 3o, 1~56, at tae Scientiflo Council of the I.-oscovi InGtituto for !,a-::or t, (uc',-lcryy sovet '.:oshovsko-yo oner~;etiches'zo--o inotituta): u V, "SI)ecial Problems With Dynamic Official opponents viere: Doctor of Tcchnical Sciences Professor IN- :,:. Polivanov, Doctor of Tec':nical Scicnces Professor V. 0. Arutyunov and Doctor of Technical Scion= ces Professor L. F. Kulikovsl:iy. AVAILABLE: Library of Con-ress 1. Power engineering-Reports Card 5/5 Ap D uj 14 -0 01. .2014. 04 Is ON& MW jo-PHOHMN __C 3 1 c fill AU t,.Q~v I's o n &I Z 4. : o -am wl o U."WHINg 0~ 1;- 1 .4 vo - 1.0 J'a t 13U g . . " ; I i 00 0-1 2 Voo 9(0) SOV/112-59-3-5429 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 3, p 162 (USSR) AUTHOR: Andreyev, G. P., Bogolyubov, V. Ye., and Dyatlov, V. L. TITLE: Allowing for Real Properties of Materials in the Ramay's Magnetic Amplifier "K uchetu real'r-vkh svoystv materialov v magnitnom usilitele Rameya) PERIODICAL: Tr. Mask. energ. in-ta, 1958, Nr V, pp 118-126 ABSTRACT: A graphic method of platting the inptt-output characteristics of a one- shot half -wave (high-speed) magnetic amplifier is presented. The method is based on experimental characteristics of the amplifier core and on the plot of the maximum control current against its average value determined from an amplifier model. Constructing the characteristics for controlling the rectified half-wave voltage and for controlling a resistance is described. Nine illustrations. Bibliography: 4 itenis. 1. 13. N. Card I I I 14, 3 x 10 6 CW2 R 2 ~R w pt = IVIWJ + S __-'7r (12) 2 o r (B Q(Br) (24-) RHO C H SB W2 C 0 r 1 R2~ (25) Card 2/5 39027 Analysis of the operation of a oess S/105/62/000/007/001/004 E200/E135 where: S is the cross-sectional area of the core; is the length of the core; uC is the voltage across the capacitor; wl and w2 are the number of turns in the input and output windings respectively; Br is the residual induction. Calculations show that the resistance R has a great effect both upon the process of charging the capacitor and the remagnetization.- At large values of R reinagnettzation does not occur at all. Consequently R should not exceed the upper limit bound from inequality (11). It should not be very small, since then the voltage uCmax decreases sharply and, at very low values of R and small capacitances, remagnetization again fails to occur. In the illustrative case considered the size of the resistance R does not affect greatly the mode of operation'while it remains between the limits of 100 - 300 ohms. Within these limits it is possible to select the actual value of R from other considerations (minimal power loss, noise stability, etc). The size of the' capacitor has the greatest effect upon the speed of operation of the register and from this viewpoint the capacitance should be Card 3/5 rwv) 17 s/lo5/62/000/007/001/004 Analysis of the operation of a .... E200/E135 chosen as small as possible. However, a reduction of, C will lead to a lowering of the stability of the remagnetization, as can be seen from inequalities (24) and (25). To obtain the maximum stability one should select the value of the capacitance by taking these conditions into consideration, yet without exceeding the bounds of inequality (11). Relation (12) shows that. W2 should exceed w1. As w1 increases, at first the stability of operation of'the register is impiroved, and then the effect of wl upon the stability is reduced. The influence of the number of turns W2 is Indiract; expressing itself through the voltage uCm. To obtain the highest possible value of uC m one should take neither very low nor very high values of w2. Optimal w2 lies close to the value determined by Eq.(12). As Hm increases the maximal voltage on the capacitor increases and, consequently, the reliability of operation of the register is improved.' At the same time the operating speed of the.shift-register is increased but the power requirements are raised. There are 4 figures and 2 tables. Card 4/5 IQW7 S/105/62/000/007/001/OC4 Analysis of the operation of a E200/E135 ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut (Moscow Power Engineering Institute) SUBMITTED: July 17, 1961 W, Fig.2 Card 5/5 ANDRUEV, Georgiy Pavlovicb; ANMEYEV, Sergey Nikolayevich; ,7,BOGDLYZBOV,-Vg:Lentjn_7&y&qn ey~ R a . -_!y _q)i; BU DAK, N dezhda Mironov'na; ZHUKHOVITSKIY, Boris Yakovlevich; ZEVEKE, Georgiy Vasillyevich; KARAYEV, Ruben Iosifovich; LEVITAN Semen Arkadlyevich; MUKHIII, Aleksandr Andreyevich;- ITEGNEVITSKU , Iosif Borisovich; PMEKALIN, Mikhail Aleksandrovich; POLIVANOV, Konstantin Mikhaylovich) prof., doktor tekhn.nauk; FRIDXIN, L.M., tekhn. red. (Problems of theoretical principles of electrical engiteering; theory of networks]Zadachnik po tooreticheskim osnovam elektro- tekhnik; teoriia tsepei. [By]G.P.Andreev i dr. Moskvay Gos- energoizdat, 1962., 159 . (MIRA 15:12) (Electric engineergJ (Electric networks) BOGOLYTJBOV Valentin Yevgenlyevich doktor teklin. nauk, prof.; ZHARKOV, e o~ enis le rov Calculation of a condenser charge process through a coupling loop containing a toroid with a rectangular hysteresis loop. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; elektromekh. 6 no.10:1241-1244 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Moskovskiy energeticheskiy institut (for Bogolyubov). 2. Kafedra teoreticheskikh osnov elektrotekhniki Moskovskogo energeticheskogo instituta. (for Zharkov). I DOGOLYUBOV, ye., doktor tekhn nauk, prof. (Moskva)l GORYUNOV, N.N., kand. ~khn. nauk (Mos;va)-, VMSHIN, V.Ye.p Inzh. (Moskva) Calculation of a nonsteady process in a simple circuit containing a p-n junction. Elektricbestvo no.10:1-3 0 164. (MIRA '17:12) BOGOLYUBOV, Me., doktor tokbn.neuk; ZHARKOV, F,P., inzb.; GUSIFEV, G.G., insh, Calculation of minimal losses in a circuit containIng a forromagnatic remagnatize,d by a charged condenser. Elektrichei3tvo no.9:60-61 S 165. (MIRA 18:1C) 1. Moskovski-y onergeticheskiy inetitut.