SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOLOTOV, V.N. - BOLOTSKAYA, Y.L.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000206120018-1
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S
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENCEAB
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110 no.tl e ill-Stitut imeni j i,h L 4489-66 EWT(M)/r-CC/T IJP(C.) ACC NRs AP5024660 SOW= OM: MV0048/65/029/009/1777A780 AUTHORt Bolotov, Y.N.; Devishev, M.10; Kliftan a, L.F,; L%kahkov, $.I.; ORG: none TITLE: Some characteristics of wide gap applications of such chambers in cosmic ray physics /Report, All-Val hold at Apatity 24-31 August 1964/ SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Beriya fizicheskays, v. 29, no. 9, 1965, 17777-1780 TOPIC TAGS: spark chamber, particle detector, particle track, cosmic ray particle ABSTRACT: Recent literature on the characteristics of wide gap spark chambers is briefly reviewed from the point of view of the applicability of such chambers to pro- blens of cosmic ray physics. The "streamer chambei' of B.A.Dolgoshein, B.I.Luchkov, and B.U.Rodionov (Zh. eksperim. i teor. liz., 46, 1953 (1964); Doklad na konferentaii po Mike vysokikh energly, Dubna, 1964) is also discussed briefly. The root-mean- square angle between the two tracks of the same particle -%successively traversing two chambers with 20 cm gaps in a direction making an angle of less than 80 with the elec- trio field was found to be 5 x 10-4 radian. With this small angular dispersion it would be possible to neasure momenta up to 550 BeV/a with the aid of a 150 ca long 10 kDe magnetic field. This angular dispersion can be decreased by improving the unifor- mity of the electric field and the purity of the gas, and by reducing the delay be- Card /9 (,elf L 443)9-66 ACC NR: AP5024660 tween passage of the Particle and application of the field. The direction of the spark agrees with that of the track within 10 even when the angle between the track and the electric field is as large as 40-500. The shower efficiency of a spark cham- ber with a 10 cm gap has been found to be 100 % for showers of up to 200 particle -z tracks making angles less than 200 with the electric field, and under certain condi- tions it is possible to distinguish tracks of heavily ionizing particles against a background of minimum ionizing particle tracks. It is possible to inerease the delay between particle passage and field application up to 20 microsec without reducing the recording efficiency for single particles lbelow 100 %, but the quality of the track deteriorates when the delay exceeds 2 microsec. In the streamer chamber the duration of the high voltage pulse is nicely controlled so that streamer development begins but the spark discharge stage is not reached. It is thus possible to record narrow tracks for particles moving in an arbitrary direction with respect to the electric field. The streamer chamber appears to be the best of all track chambers for accurate deter- minations of track directions and curvatures. Orig. art. has: 5 figures. SUB ODDE: NP/ SVBM DATS3 OD/ ORIG REP: 008/ OT9 RM 1 007 lc~ 2/2 BGLOTGV, Valentin Vladimirovich. Theoretical fundamentals of choosing an efficient method for a comrl4cated electr4zal - L power system Moskva, 1947. 271 P. (49-29761) TK1001.B66 nowTovp V. V. At the plenary meeting of the conference of the Power Establishments of the Academies of Science of the Union Republics and of the Affiliates of the Academy of Science, USSR, the following paper was presented by Doctor of Technical Sciences.. V. V. Bolotov, es"Basic problems in the rational design and operation of complicated electric-power systems" SO: Elektrichestvo, No. 9 Moscow, Sept. 1947 (U-5534) Jan 49 Power Plants - Installations Efficiency, Industrial "Solooting Equipment for Power Installations Utilizing Primary Power on a Fixed Schedule," V. V. Bolotov, Paver Eng Inst imeni G. M. Krzhi- zhanovskiy, Acad Sci UM, 15 pp "1z Ak Nauk SSSR, Otclel Tekh Nauk" No 1 Bolotaw introduces a principle he believes app21- cable to many industries which have two interde- pendent processes. One operation should be me4e independent, while the other should use prim y energy according to the manner of operation of AMM U80)%Wineering (Contd) Jan 49 ths first. Attempts to apply this principle to power installations, using gmphe to determine experimental results. 24/49T25 .f 0 V, Y- SF1.11 I" FL'7~' 7T ZITIEEOTN' IS. 1-1. P. K. A. T.) 70j,0'7.kjlF%7 'j'. L. T*-TISIJT!Y.T-V PR~'Sr, JPYA!fMT r A. YF-SIMAN, A. I. , 777ME I F. T. , KOTM TIVVJ I Y-Ell , C.. '17. )I I TjSPV S. V. A L F K S E'--'r-V )A. YE. , F~cw'-- OV) v .V. I TI9iOT,Ffj-!, I. V. , rFFASI,,T7, :11'. V. l=TlYEV, L. A. , L-A, TIT, G. 0. , br,.Lnvs.KD-,, A. V. , T-MKI4017, V. ~f STRTKOVICH.,- 1'. A.) G~T-214FTI, L. K., NIKIFOROV, V. V.) SOLODOVITITKOV, S. 51- TR T! S. ?. , ZOLOTAR-1-11A, ~.T - -F- .1 -1 RX I . A., KALEKTINTA, 1. GCL'F-!-RSlTT "I, T. L., MIEPATIC'71 L. D., SAI-.=, N. F., ZAI'40, A. A., ",A-,;=l"'S F A. F. Rim.yantsev, Obitimiry. E.1ektrichestmo, !~lo. 2, 1.952. SO: llonthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Tul,,, 1952 1:q~ql Uncl. -BOLOTOV, Vj., doktor tekhnicheek:ikh nauk; MELENTIYEV, L.A., doktor "t"*"~'69&rto8la~heskikh nauk,- BRIL, R.F., kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk; MUNTALI, G.B., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; MICHURINA, X.I., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk [reviewers]; DUNAYFbVSKIY, N.I. [author]. "Technical and economic principles of heating systems." N.I. Danaevskii. Reviewed by Y.V.Bolotov, L.A.Melentlev, R.F.Bril', G.B.Leventall, X.I.Michurina. Slek. sta. Z4 no.12:56-57 1) 153. (KLP,A 61n) (Ainaevokii, N.I.) (Heating from central stations) AID P - 2835 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/2 Pub. 27 - 24/30 Authors :1 Bolotov, V. V., Doc. of Tech. Sci., Prof. and I..- F.-Polov6y, Senior Scientific Assistant Title Problems of technical and economic calculation of long-distance electric transmission lines (current events) Periodical Elektrichestvo, 6, 82-83, Je 1955 Abstract In October 1954 was organized a Joint meeting of the chairs of high voltage technique and of organization and planning of power engineering of the Leningrad Polytechnibal Institute. Representatives of planning and operational organizations and of other departments of the Polytechnical Institute im. Kalinin and of the Power Engineering Institute im. Molotov participated in the sessions. The authors enumerate the list of reports and their authors and summarize the results. These sessions were concerned mainly with the AID P - 2835 Elektrichestvo, 6, 82-83, Je 1955 Card 2/2 Pub, 27 - 24/30 problems arising from the construction of long- distance electric transmission lines from the new hydroelectric power stations being built on the Volga River, as well as those planned in Siberia. Institution : None Submitted : No date nZHIZHA11OVSKIT, G.N.; SHATZLXN, M.,A,,; VlNT-U. A.T.; KOSnUMO, X.p.; ponoy, V.I.; WMO. L-R.; BpLM"--T'-V-; LOWSXIY, M-D-; ZALBBMYO A.M.; Usov, soy* A.A. Morozov; obituary. Blektrichostvo no.12:88-89 D 156. (Horozov, Aleksandr A-lokeandrovich, d. 1956) (MIRA 110) BOIOTOV, V.V., doktor tekhn. nauk wa'j-'~k .1 Bffect of fuel cost on efficient increase of Initial parameterB of condensing electric power plants. Snargonashinostroanie 4 no.10:2-5 0 158. (MIRA 11:11) (Blectric power plants) A,Yh i!!:rif .MHORS: Neyman, L. R., Zo1.Otov1_._Ya__YA t Clinterni k, S. ,avdonik, V. SOVII o5-56-7- j 6/522 Correspondinu iiezmb-_~r, _-c_~deny 01;~ ~'ciences, V-.:~ -_-octor of Teclinic-1 . ciences -loctor of '-Icoromic ciences A. i,., Candidate of Technical sciences ~!ardidate of Tecln-~c-_! -7ciences C4-S k4i the Prospe I of Using Lirect Current Transm_`ssions in the UJ'IR (0 perspektivekh primenenJya cicktropereduch pozto,yannogo toka v :oyuze) 7.:ERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1958, Nir 71 r1r. 71 - 74 (USSR) ,1,.B1_;TRACT This work comments on the art--cle writ ten by E. Y. Yelli~~7=,ov in Elektrichestvo, 1957, Nr 2. 'Phe fol~-iowing view is ex- presEied- 1) If restrictions for t;ie nominal output of long- -distance intermediate-system main electric tran2miasion lines comparison of alternating current- and direct current transmissions must be carried out for optimum. outputs. 2) In the case of a transmission of great amount8 of energy over long distances by utilizing tie technical caca- Card 1/13 city of a line, the advantages in case of a direct current SOVII 1105-5-6-7-1 Sil3o On the :rospects of Using Direct Current Transmissions in the US~I'R transmissior are so great with respect to capital invest- ments and to annual expenses that they cover the amount of any possible error caused by estimating expenses. 3) The power moment'per circuit may serve as a characteristic index for a large-scale main transmission. This index is eq'ual to the product of the nominal output P-of the circuit and the length L of the transmission line. In the case of 1.1 < 1200 G'71.km alternating current transmission, and in the case of I,11> 2400 GW.km direct current transmission is more advantageous. 4) The existence of large hydroelectric power reserves and easily accessible coal deposits (which allow surface mining) of low heating value, in -.7est- and Central 3iberia without doubt makes it possible to use d.c. transmissions on the main lines in consideration of the great fuel deficit in the Ural and other Western areas. 5) Besides the continuation of work in the Institut postoyan- nogo toka (Institute of Direct Current), in the :nMeti- cheskiy institut '-kademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Power zlngineering'AS USSR), in the VsesoyuznW elektrotekhnicheskiy institut (All-Union Institute of Electrom-Engineering) and in Card 2/3 other organizations for the improvement 'of the circuits of sov/1 o5-58-7-1 6/52 thv Pro:3pe!,34 oV Vr~ine D-Irect 'urrent Transrni!!siona in the USISH c%-irilns =tati,~ns and their eleirento especially in the field of direct current 3-ritches, - it is absolutely neces- -1-Ary to n~iy -nttention to the industrial production of this promising t,,,-ue of new enUizieering -.nd tG apply it under real o-'erational conditions. Frcr. this DQint of view, the con- Struction of the transmi!7eion of the hydroelectric power ~-'Iatlion italingrad - jr)onb--:;s .vould zJ--o be recessarY even if a-abstantial additiunal suir.9 would have to be invested, but this is, irk realty, not the There L'rc 4 t~ibln,,. A%: -.':CC I kT ION -Zrergeticheskiy iretitat ir. Krzhjz_h~?n0v2kogo ',-kade-r-ii nauk 53SR (In3titutle Of i'orer Enginee.-ing imeni Krzhizhanovskiy,A-3 IJ-,S.R) 1. Transmission lines--Performance Card 5/'3 8(5) SOV/105-59-3-2/27 AUTHOR: Bolotov, V. V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor TITLE% The Problem of Reserve Capacity in Designing and Planning Power System Developments (Problema rezexvov pri proyektirovanii i planirovanii razvitiya energetiki.) PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1959, Nr 3, PP 5-10 (USSR) A13STRACT: The present paper is subjected to discussion. The author directs attention towards the principles of reserve estimation in projecting power system developments in the USSR, Besides, problems are mentioned which have hitherto remained unsolved because of their difficulty, and clear definitions for energy reserve terminology are given. in continuously operating power systems the installed power N~S) must be considered to be gl vqn, The total power reserve (S) of a pove'~ system R G is determined by the difference R(S) - N~S) - 1'(S). G (S) It varies continuously due to the load fluctuations P 1. A high reliability of power supply systems will be guaranteed the better, Card 1/3 the larger the free reserve R~S.)