SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BOLSHOV, V.M. - BOLSHUTKIN, D.N.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R000206130012-6
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 9, 2000
Sequence Number: 
12
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENCEAB
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R000206130012-6.pdf4.38 MB
Body: 
ALEKSEYEV, S.M.; BQL1aHOV, V.M.; VITKOV, M.G.; GUKIN; V.I.; IVANOV, V.M.; MALININ, R.M.; PILTAKYANp A.M.; PLENKIN, Yu.N.; SODDLEVSKIY, A.G.; BURLYAND, V.A., red.; BORUNOV, N.I., tekhn. red. (Handbook for beginning radio amateurs] Spravochnik nachi- naiushchego radioliubitelia. Pod obshcbei red. R.M.Malinina. Izd.2., stereotipnoe. Moskva, Gosenergoizdat, 1963. 623 P. (Massovaia radiobiblioteka, no.400) (MIRA 16:5) (Radio--Handbooke, manuals, etc.) (Radio operators--Handbooks, manuals.. etc.) ; ., N BOLISHOV, V., inzh. Low-frequency amplifiers. Radio n0-4:31-34 AP 163. (Amplifiers, Elect-ron-tube) (MIRA 160), -BOLISHOV, V., inzh. Detection and detectlW circluits. Radio nio-3:32-36 Mr 163. (MIRA 16:2) (Radio detectors) FIU.TOV, Igor' Semenovi,.,b,g BOLISHOV, V.M.p red. [Two.-chaiaiel low-,frequency amplifier riykl acou3tical --ystemj Wukhkanallnyi usilitell nizkoi chastat-i J zvukovai.a kolon- ka. Moskva, Energila, .1965. .14 p. (Vlas5ovaia radiobiblio- teka, m.564) WRA 180) L 34809-66 t ACC NR: AP6021803 SOURCE CODE: INVENTOR: Bol'shov, V. M.; PQ elltsov, A. N.; Smirnov uR/o4l3/66/000/012/0072/0072 V. 1. '7 ORQ: none TITIZ: Device for the contactless investigation of the pooling of blood in organs and vessels. Class 30, No. 182847 SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztey, tovarnyye znaki, no. 12, 1966, 72 TOPIC TAGS: blood sensor, human physiology, animal physiology, blood circulation, hemodynamics, hemodynamic sensor, P4.Fr11Y,5rn0GR,,,7pNe ABSTRACT: An Author Certificate has been issued for a device used to study the pooling of blood in organs and tissues. It consists of a housing, high-frequency Fig. 1. Block diagram of device Card 1 - High-frequency generator; 2 - power source; 3 - sensor; 4 - Q-measuring circuit. UDC: .471.621.38:612.14 L 34852-66 ACC NR: AP6015149 0 1 shape. The synchronized generator is represented by a blocking generator, whiled a diode -transformer comparator performs the functions of pulse generation and pulse comparison. The process of synchronization is explained, and formulas describing zones of synchronization are developed. Two experimental circuits designed along the above lines were tested with these results: (1) An electron- tube circuit ensured a maximum division ratio of SO-70, with a supply-voltage Variation of t 20% and a synchronizing -pulse frequency of 75 kc; (2) A transistorized'circuit exhibited a maximum division ratio of 40, with the same � 20% voltage variation and a temperature variation of * 20 + 7SC. Orig. art. has:: 19 figures, 26 formulas, and I table.- SUB CODE: 09 / SUBM DATE: OSApr64 / ORIG REF: 002 Card 2/;- .1 ; e; t, , " - - "' "' "'~L" "' BOLISHOV, V.P., Cand Tech Sci-(diss) ~-. - i of exDcris~- -; data on the viscosit,, and heat conductivity of vrater vapor. 11 Ka~;an' , 1958. 10 PP with Craphs (14in of higher Education IjSSR. Yazan' Chemico-Technolog-ical Illst ill S.M. Kirov)) 1-50 CoPies (K1,,30-58, 126) FELASK I BOOK EXPLOITATIOX sov/1826 Akademila nauk SSSR. Energetichookly Institut T0PIOPor*dach4 I toplovoye madellrovanlye (Heat Transfer and "J, modeling or Heat Processes) Moscow, lzd-vo AN SSSR, 1939. 419 P. Errata @lip Inoorted. 3,50o copies printed. 9d s M. A. M1kh I Academiclant Ed. of Publishing 2os& ;u ; D , so vano To A 02. Ed. I G. X. Shovchonko. 0 PWO5Zt The book to 1jitelmded for scientists concoriZed with heat transr*r, heat eats@ n, and hydraulics of liquid =etals, etc.- COVEUGZs This collection Is dedicated to he momory of Academician N. V. Kirpichey who in the twenties initiated a systematic Inv*ettgation or heat transfer processes and the efficiency of' heat apparatus. Later he led the development of roxparch work In this fiold. Two special collections devoted to works or Kirpiche;., sahoal have been published. one in 19)8, Mat*rialy a 0108 hchanlya s p0 W4 lirovanlya (Materials of the Conrerenc; on Plodoling) and In 1951# Toorlys podoblya I modelirovanlye (Theory of Similitude and Modoling). The present collection prepared in 1936 represents further devolop"nt of' the work of this school. This theory is fundamental for the analysis of many heat problems In the field of electrical and radio engineering. Of great-Importance are the first eyetowistio investigations of heat transfer and jhe hydraulics of liquid metals which as a now kind of heat carrier My be Used Lim the various branches of modern engineering. As.a result of special investigations or some cases of convective beat t n f d ra s er# 4 ependence of the process on the kind of liquid. t-0 P41r8tUrG. Pressure, direction of the heat flow. and othor raotors, was discovered and established. On the basis Of' a wide "riallsation of experimental data, now dependable recommeftidat tons or heat asialys&* of n ineorin ui went war e dev l d e e ope g g q . Or no p : less Intorest Is the ork on heat transmission In boiling liquids and Me condensation of vapors. All Investigations aro%basod on the theory of slailitudo. the nature or whi h. according to K. V. C * g N irpichev, to that of experimentation.' Work on the theory of l & regu ar regime applied to a system of bodies with an internal source of heat In of Interest for the future. Card 2/20 Vemnov. A. 0. On One Supplementary Condition of Simlinrity or -WFr4rUTRr--Proce ones 298 ,One, supplement.&" condition of similarity of moloculur processes was established consisting or Lhe requirement of identity of density fields 0 f the probnWitty dlatribu~ion_ Similarity oquations describing the kinetics or mOlOcu1sr processes or transfer were established. Zxperizental datA on viscosity and heat conductivity or gases are eeneralized. There are 13 roferencest 10 Sov Iat and 3 -Triellsh. Card 16/20 Heat rraftsf*r (Font.) rOV/1826 rf_m . & C., and V. ?. Poltshov. ren~r&ljr,~.jon or '_xpairtmentcl -Date, an thi Viscosity or -Itq..o1 )1) Th " Sone'ralization deperldr an the 'AnOwltdge Of' c"Irct,:1~nts or heat Onductivi'YA -nd of the dynamlc viscosity Y- -'A 2 aver&" values of those coerricients tire doternInq'I by rr;,Pho y . y (t) LMdf..f- (t) drawn a-cording to exPOrSmant.a.' ~atu fOr various pressures. The method deacribed was veriric~i or. the .orpera example or a wide range Of a turez and precoures of' The generallted relations n y be, unad to Increase kro-ledfe of' hen tconductivity am VISCONIty coarrICIL, f., I tear. ~1'hout further experiments. ' D- -- T.-mrot and G. 3. *Jnri-nCt 11k afe mentioned in relation to eX12 riontal d-t2 an', L~e eluatl- or Y. There are 5 references' L' Soviet end I English. 107-57-3-23/64 AUTHOR: Bol'shov, Yu. TITLE: Pbwer-Siip~T,~_,df'an Antensifier. Experience exchange. (Pitaniye antennogo usilitelya.. Obmen opytom) PERIODICAL., Radio, 1957, Nr 3, p 19 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Utilization of the antenna co-axial line is recommended for bringing the 6. 3 volt 50 cps heater supply to an antenna amplifier. A simple circuit diagram shows additional capacitors and choke coils necessary for the separa- tion of frequencies. A "UPT-21' attachment as an antensifier was tested with a "T-2" TV set; no interference attributable to the power. supply was observed on the screen. There is one figure in the article. Card 1 1 PADALKA, Ye.. takhnik-loytonant; BOLISHOV, Yu., mladshiy sarzhant , Radio-controlled imitator of a target. Voen. vast. 38 no. 6:70- 72 Je 158. (MIRA 11:7) (Military art and science) (Night fighting(Militar7 science)) BOLISHOV, Vladimir Mikhaylovich: BOLISHOV, Yuriy Mikhaylovich; PETROV, V.A., red.; VORONIN. K.P., tekhn.red. [Simple designs for the beginning radio amateur] Prostye konstruktaii nachinaiushchago radioliubitelia. Moskva, Gos. energ.izd-vo, 1959. 71 p. (Kassovaia radiobiblioteka, no.346). (MIRA 13:6) (Radio--Receivers and reception) 8(2), 9(4) AUTHOR: Bol'shov, Yu. 05391 SOV/107-59-8-11/49 TITLE: Measuring Probes With Semiconductors PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, Nr 8, pp 14 - 15 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author described the application of DG-Ts diodes in ineasuring probes for tube voltmeters. He shows three circuits for connecting a DG-Ts27 diode. In FiGure 2, a diagram of such a measuring probe is showrn. There are 3 circuit diagrams and 1 diagram. Card 1/1 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/46oo Bel'shav.,, Yuriy Mikhaylairich aLMrmichnyy p;~y~emnik anzistorakh (Economical Transistor Radio) Moscow. Gosenargoizdat, 1960. 31 p. (Series: Massovaya radiobiblioteka, vyp. 371) 110,-COO copies printed. Mtorial Board: A.!. Berg, F.I. Burdeynyy, V.A. Burlyand, V.I. Vaneyev, Ye.N. Gen~.shta-j' !.S. -Dzhigit., A.M. Kanayeva, E.T. Krenkel'Y A.A. Kulikovskiy, A.D. Smirnov. F.1. Tarasov, and V.I. Shamshur; Ed.: L.Ye. Levitin; Tech. Ed.; K.P. Voronin. FURPOSE: This bc~oklet is intended for the radio amateur. CCITEPAGE: The booklet describes the construction of a homemade, economical trttasistorized straight receiver, which is reccemended for the radio amateurs residing in areas without electrification. The receiver can be assembled from ccumon standard. components,, and its circuit diagram is comparatively simple. N3 personalities are mentioned. There are no -references. Card 112 Ecoar-mical Trcin6-1,stor Raclio TAPTI CP CC-\TENI?S- General ,-taxactard.sticA Basic DI-)iFlam ,x.ter,ts ~xmp. Ccustructim and Wiring Adjuziurn~znt. Various T-,Ype;-; of Receivers Testing the Transistors AVA7.1ABLE: Library of Congress (TK6564.T7B6) Card 212 I scr.;/46--Do 3 3 7 13 18 27 30 JP/rsm/gap 12-16-6o PCHMINp V.A.; IZKATIDVA., V.N.; BOLISHOVAR SJO Effect of benzene solubilization on the catalyt4c jprqpwM9-W pepsin. Dokl.-AN SSM 3.42 no.4:950-953 F 162. (KMA l5t2) 1. Moskovskiy gosudaretvennyy universitat im. M.V.Lomonosovas Predbtavleno.aWemikom PA.Rebinderom. jBP:.Psen.)) SolubLlity A A 0 zW h1wrallgallen of Ow FArWtum of StW by 14ftnq "I K M. tkl,- (in Rug-i&n ) "ma ille 1 O l , , ft ts 6 ff va A I ftlx~ra~ 1 F t ' Octury . Zat-.&kaia bubO"tOHW(t ( A 1079-1086 t 1947 3 S . , P. ep t06), V. 1 , 010 The work described was undertaken because of the beat the need for closer standardization In 00 W W tregtnjent of tool steel. Results showed that the 00 0 above method, which Is applicable mainly to the proposed by N. C. Akulov In 1934, surfaes layer so W , 09 4F is satisfactory. :11 in CLASUFOCAII" A)DOO, ON, Jal =00 gee goo& awe too as's NPO ago U n AV M3 4%;; ; ; ; ; ; I I ir 0.41,0 K. ". Akulov, 111. ;., -"'Lokliina, 0. 1., Bol'sho -a. K. M., ani Chernovl-i, Investigation of the const;nt of !ha anist.-z)py of ~ner, 'u-,"'D. P 855' L, --y in triple illoys of the system Nl-~ I The c3nstant of 5nistropy for the tilple system Ni-Cu-~%o ch~-~nges '-s the amount of cop-er and molybienum are, increised. 3c--entific Inst. of 1hysics, Yoscow St3te University J uly 7 9 19 "1 S SO: J:)urnnl of Technical P'.-.ysics (USSP) 19, N.D. 1-1, (10,40,) Us law of sWozimstim to estsuradesit in cubw stash. X.S.Akulov,stsilK.M.11ol'shava. Pettleit.VoikoeVvir. S. No. U. Set. Nam& No. 6, 79-al ()WjD).-Tbe legion its which tempered C steels approach m1n. Mrrespotion to the interval of fields W)U-I.W orroveds and cats tic described by the formula: a ~ (.41119) + (BIRA) +sp- In thi. law the lot term bass very high wt. fur steels. in the temIx-red state the Ist term exceeds the 2nd by orvc-raltimes. This means that In the law for (be approach to min. for martersoite. the term Allit is 0( major tmpor- tatter. On the other hand. for homogeneous alloys, even in the cold-workt'd state. the Ictirn B/111is of major Importance in the law for the approach to saw. Another difference between the approach to satn .of C steeh and homogenrou% all I- that for fetupered marten%ite of high-C steels. the ~T B has a nell, silto The appearance of a neg. sign for ; B and a very large value of the coefficient A for mancnOc it explained by the action of strains within It. J. R. L. iL i"15T59 Lam/metals Mairtenmito 1 Apr 50 "Lav of Approximation to Saturation for Marten- site," N. S. Akulov, Act Mem, Acad Sci Belo- russian SIM, K. M. Bollshova, Inst Phys, MoB- cow State U imeni Lcoonosov "Dok Ak Nauk SSW vol =, No 4, pp 633-636 Considers coeff A, B, C in gen forzula for s 5- c*ptibility K = I/If = kp + A/jff2 + B/H3 + cM Graphs of K ve R (up to 1,400 oersteds) for various percentages of carbon. Also A, B, C vs T (UP to 30000 for various carbon contents 'Oup to 1.12% c). submitted.6.Feb 50. 175T59 S-vsuov~, K.m. "Investigating the Effect of Feterogencity end Interml Stressen on ?",pp-netim In n, Moscow Order Lenin State U Str,~ g Fields of Alloys With an Iron Base." Sub 21 Nov 51, 11 imeni ?4.V. Lomonosov , for degree Cand. Ph;YaicomfttheftkticaI -Sci. Dissertations T)resented. for science and engineering degrees in Moscow during 1951. SC:Sum. No. 480, 9 ~L-y 55 UWR/Physi~s - Magnetization Oct 52 "Investigation of Magnetization of Heterogeneous Alloys Fe-W and Fe-Cu in Strong Fields," K. M. Bollshova, Magnetic Lab, Sci-Res Inst of Phys C) '*Vest Moskov U Ser Fiz-Mat i Yest Nauk" No 7., 0 H pp 63-69 0i State that subject investigation is of independeni B,- interest since it permits one to trace the in- fluence of small additions of a nonmagnetic co=ponent on the behavior of the anisotropy constants of subject alloys. Verifies the usual law of susceptibility k=A/1424-ri/IT-31 k in the case of t Ition 'to iaturation. A&= that an extra tem CrAmis sometimmir needed, Submitted 23 Feb 52- 243T100 'DOL'-3,iOVA, X. 1.~. 7 ne t i s m Effect of heterogeneity and inner tensions on the nagnetisin of alloys 4 with an iron base in strong fields, Izv. All SSSR. Ser. fiz. 16, 110. 5, 1952 14onthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, June -1953, Uncl. U.WR/Physics - Magnetization Sep 5~ "Magmetization of Heterogeneous Materials in Strong Fields," K.M. Bol'shova, Moscow State U "Zhur Ek-sper i Teoret Fiz",.Vol 23, No 3, pp 349-356 Investigates experimentally the behavior of mag- netization of ferromagnetic materials in strong magneti:: fielda. Shows that in agre ment vith theoretIcAl assumptions the term A/P entering the exp77-ession for susceptibility in the law gov. erning apyroacb 1.0 satn appears in Fe-Mo alloys during passage beyond limits of soly, that is, vhen nonmagnetic inclusions occur in the structure of the sample. States that the lst coeff A is larger the larger the inclusions in the material. Thanks Prof Akulov, wbo proposed this theme. 227T90 Otv*er 10159* :tVsvtkM evre of nam4leily Ortal am from . Is Sfrom$ IN. S. Akulov ar;l K. M. flol'iLlKn-a- , Doklady Akadrmil Nauk SSSA. Tww Wr.. V. 81 AIR, ZT7'M.7- I P. 817-819. Arrow inm &M an Fe alloy containinil 41 Mo orre m"1 in r,,perlawatal detrFmInation of the aim-a. Dals are chaned- I B0L*.-'3!-',GJA) K.i.i.) -LOEjIiAJV T.A., j3LWi, K.P "The Study of Ma.:.nctization of Fer-ites in t.he .1e.-ion of the. Curie Point" U~oscow) Conferenct! on Fhys.-L~-s of iilL rnetic Phcna.,ena, I I-lay 1~~51-`, Sverdlovsk, USSR . 1 1 N~ao--- -f- - ldz~- ~ BOLSHOVAS K6 M.9 BELOV, K. P., and MUJ=, T. A., (Moscow) "The Study of Magnetization of Ferrites in the Region of the Curie Point," 8 PsPer submitted at the International UInference on Physics of Magnetic Phenomena, Sverdlovsk, 28-31 IbY 56. - 48-6-2/25 AUTHORS: Belov, K.P., Bol'shova, K.M., Yelkina, T.A. TITLE: Investigation of Ferrites in the Vicinity of the Curie-Puint (Issledovaniye namagnichiVaniya ferritov v oblasti tochki Kyuri) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya AN SSSR, Seriya Fizicheskaya, 1957, Vol. 21, Nr 8, pp. 1047 - 1054 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The paper under consideration deals with the magnetization pro- cesses of some ferrites in order to determine the temperature change on spontaneous magnetization near to the Curie point. It is maintained here, that such data are missing in literature, although they are of great importance, because the mech&nism of ferromagnetic phenomena in ferrites are different from ferromag- netic metals. The sections of the paper are headed: 1.) Samples and methods: 7 samples of Mn-Zn ferrites with a - varying MnO content T 20 -. 40 ~) and 2 ferrites of Co-Zn alloy were selected. The measuring of the magnetization curves was executed according to the ballistic method. The samples were mar.,-netized in a solenoid with a field strength of 2500 Oe. A Card 1/3 ballistic differential winding, consisting of two sections of 48-8-2125 Investigations of Ferritles in the Vicinity of the Curie-?oint. 4500 spires each on an ebonite body, was mounted on the electric furnace containing the sample. Forcalibration a one-layer wind- in- of thin wire was prepared, which was wound on a body of the identical form and size as the sample. By introducing- this wind- ing ins tead of the sample calibration was effected. 2.) The curves of actual magnetization of ferrites near the Curie point: Here it is established, that in this case the well-known thermo dynamical equation 2 H Ot- + P a- _67 is applicabb, Er denoting the specific magnetization and thermodynamical coeffi cients. The conclusion is drawn, that the sequence of the values of the para-processes of ferrites under investigation corresponds to the sequence of ferromagnetic metals. The theoretic relation between the intensity of the paraprocess and the value of the Curie point is stated here as follows: The lower the Curie point, the weaker is the interaction and the higher the effect of the excitation of the external field, implying a higher intensity of the paraproceS3es. 3.) The reaction of Un-Zn ferrites ih weak fields near to the Curie point: Here the magnetic anomalies are deocribed, of which allegedly no data are to be found in litera- Card 2/3 ture. These data consist of the fact, that the final magnetiza- 48-8-2/25 Investigations of Ferrites in the Vicinity of the Curie-Point tionpf the above-mentioned Mn-Zn ferrites, starting from low temperatures, first dearoaaes at the approach of the Curie point, startsto grow just before reaching the Curie point, and finally falls off after reaching a certain maximum. The coercive force behaves similarly, which, in some cases, shows a very accentuated rise from the minimum to the maximum. These anomalies can be re- produced also, if the samples are isolated from the influence of air. No anomalies of this kind were found in Co-Zn ferriteB. There are 9 figures, 1 table and 7 references, 5 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATIONi Dept. of physics of the Moscow State University imeni M.V. Lo- monosov (Fizicheskiy fakultet Moskovskogo Cos. universiteta im. M.V. Lomonosova) AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Card 3/3 24(3) Author. D-yako., I.P., Candidate of Pky.i~.I- ncT/55-56-2-54/35 Matheinatic.1 3.1 ..... TITLX, Sumay of ftyare Ik" by f -..CO. UsIvar.Ity&LthwAU-tfti= C-Crestoothe Pbywks if -&-tic Material. (Obs.r M T$e9oYUXnoa ooVoahChanli po fIX k try PtILODICA.La Testnik Wookovskogo Vnlvbr3I-.,-a-r~ya -1ar-111, "tronotdL, flilki, khlal, 195~13, Sr :.;p .1.17-2150 (:=A) A337RAC-. Fro= Doc-tir 6 - 1t,1957 there took place it.* fourth ~rion Congress an phvoica of cagnetic mtrrtalm in L-mirgrad. (The first two zestinv took P:ace !546 anj f95, t- :ver!l2v,k. the third avettiW 1956 in Itc.cow). The car.Cress ... ty . Academy of Scl*.c.8 of the V:SR. D.y.rtz.ct of Phy,J-1- Rathe"tical Sciences, Scientifi. Co-cil on ?,Andawntal Problem of Magnetism. :r.2!1-.uto for Samicorduclors of it* &c*d..y of Scl.a.... =32 and C.-itt.. Car Tt- were sore than 300 p.rtitt;%tar., 51 lecture- -,r- ei-, 4.ong tt-As tbe following lecture. of the repres--a-1,ws cf the Moscow State Cnl,.r.ity rcfas.r R.T. T.1-clst. T..?. K.rItvy", L.ct.r.r C,. the actyof . - ti,;I-r,a: of t-v ,: 2. frof-sor 2.7. -,*1 ... In. 7..Y. Xarh.rl~ , A-Istant OnM,-,IL4 712.c41ty of Ferri "I", , r r -11ter.11 ~.I- nUhk.,. A,;Imn- ; 12frect or natt. vI..I.&"y = Lho Frvqu~acy CbArw~-tvrlstjc. of rerr,t..,. " L4aturer -riations of S--cturv -d Lott. T Dt9tyar . t is; f; ; . r amen* i Proper. f It 3F.,. N.A. q_mkovskiy. Lecturer, S.Ya. Prol.kaya. :unior -cieMtifLc Io* I III - "' 1* Ile Pro;.rtl.. z1 k :. L r.r "Kagn.-o.tricilon Przp rtl* i ; C. . D rr.f..#.r T..Z: t-d-skiy, I.bolo,. A.sr.t.nt - - Zloctrtc Proper-fe a af li-:-Feriftes". ApireAt arnatic ?rarertts. &r.1 :%ricture of Ifang-se a *r a , I a"* 1 9. $.A. :SPI,k.,. zint., 1-1-tific PAL- 3.s. Pra;.rtl-. of 10. $.A. Ztol'kS;, ti. -d Y,.:. F~=-,-. :,,i--r of r ".. pr-.C;w--y 12. K.P. an. Tizz, --, :.r.. L.7. * Y- 15. Pr.f A'.'~Y. X-r tt Lb.; --ri c! r .%t T If % AUTHORS: Belov, K. P.,_Dolfshov,~~~, SOV/48-22-10-23/23 ~F_ Yelkina, T. A., Zay sevat M. A. TITLE: On Magnetic Properties of Ferrites Exhibiting a Compensation Point (0 magnitnykh svoystvakh ferritov s tochkoy kompensataii) PERIODICAL; Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya fizicheskaya, 1956, Vol 22, Nr 10, pp 1262 - 12Q12 (USSr') ABSTRACT: In the present paper the authors performed exact measure- ments of the magnetic properties of mixed lithium chromite ferrites (which were annealed and hardened) in the case of different annealing after hardening. For the investigation a system of ferromagnetic lithium spineis that contained chromium of the common formula Li 20-0 - 2a) Fe 203 ' 2 a Cr203 (for a = 1,25; 1,5; 1,6; 1,7) was synthetized. The following magnetic characteristics were investigated: 1) Temperature dependence of the spontan- eous magnetization of a (T); 2) magnetic moments of the atoms (the measurements were garried out by A. V. Ped1ko); Card 1/4 3) temperature dependence of the residual magnetization of On Magnefie Properties of Ferrites Exhibiting SOV/48-22-10-23/23 a Compensation Point the limiting cycle in the temperature range of from -30 0 to about 10to .200above the compensation point (by the astatic maCnetometer); 4) temperature dependence of the paramagnetic sensitivity (according to the ponderomotive method). The measuring results showed that the ferromagnetic spinels Li FeCr in a certain range of solution exhibit an anomalous shape of the curve as (T) with a compensation point. This has been predicted by Neel. In contrast to the theory it was found that the compensation never was perfect. The phenomenon of an imperfect compensation may be explained by the heterogeneity of the samples. An other considerably greater difference is that the value of the absolute satura- tion computed (according to Neel) from the distribution of the cations does not agree at all with data found experimentally (Table 2, column 3 and 5). The modification of Neel's theory suggested by Yafet and Kittel (Ref 6) is capable of explaining this discrepancy qualitatively. The explanation is as follows: As the measured value of the magnetic value in these ferrites is lower than the value computed according Card 2/4 to Neelts theory and M B' "A' in this case the negative exchange On Magnetic Properties of Ferrites Exhibiting SOII/4-8-22-10-23/23 a Compensation Point interaction within the sublattice B compared with the inter- action between the sublattices A and B must not be neglected. The measurements showed that the value of the absolute saturation in the system LiFeCr-ferrites becomes higher in the case of hardening. In technical publications there are data on the influence of hardening upon 6 0 of various simple and composed ferrites (Refs 10 and 11) and theories (Refs 12 - 14) explaining the results of the papers (Refs 10 and 11). According to this C 0 depends on the distribu- tion of the cations on A and B . This distribution, however depends on the temperature. In the present case the problem became more complicated as apart from the cation distribu- tion also the variation of the angles between the magnetic moments in sublattices was possible. The possible influence of these two factors excludes a comparison of the experimental values found of saturation in hardening with respective theories. The question of the influence of these factors probably might be answered by means of radiographic and especially neutronographic investigations. The authors Card 3/4 express their gratitude to K. G. Khomyakov and T. I. Bulgakova On Magnetic Properties of Ferrites ExhibitJng SOV/48-22-10-23/23 a Compensation Point for valuable suggestions. There are 10 figures, 3 tables, and 14 references, 4 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy fakul'tet Moskovskogo gos.universiteta imeni M. V. Lomonosova (N-1,,t, Uf Physics at the Moscow State University imeni M. V. Lomonosov) Card 4/4 uscomm-Dc-6o,966 ,,Z 1/. -.7,27 6r 0 69004 AUTHORS: -Bollshovap K. M., Yelkina, T. A. S/055/59/000/04/008/026 BO14/BOO5 A~ TITLE: The Anomaly of the Coercive Force of Ferrites in the Compensation Point PERIODICAL: Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya matematiki, makhaniki, astronomii, fizikit khimii, 1959, Nr 4, PP 85 - 90 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Ferromagnetic spinels of the composition L12O(5 - 2a)Fe 20 3* 2aCr 203 with 1.!G~d:!52 have the characteristic property that their sponta- neous magnetization changes to zero not only at Curie temperature but also at lower temperatures. This temperature is called compensation point in which an equilibrium of magnetic moments of the sublattice may be observed. Experiments carried out by the authors (Ref 3 ) showed that an anomalous change of the coercive force of these ferrites is found in the temperature range of the compensation point and of Curie temperature. The authors give two reasons for the fact that u alight be aoderts.ined at compensation point: i) 81i&ht fluctuations in the chemical composition. 2) Heterogeneous cation, distribution in Card 1/3 the spinel lattice. A discussion of the possible causes of the turn 1-r 6 0 The inomaly of the Coercive Force of Ferrites in S/055 59 000/04/008/026 the Compensation Point B014/BO05 about of spontaneous magnetization leads to the conclusion that the coercive force increases with increasing approach of the temperature to compensation point, reaching a maximum at this point. To check this assumption, the authors carried out experiments to determine the temperature dependence of coarcive force, of spontaneous magnetization, and of remanent magnetization. In all compositions and heat treatments it was shown that the coercive force passes a distinct maximum in the range of ,'.he compensation point which seems to confirm the original assumption of an anomalous temperature course of the coercive force in the range of the compensation point. An analysis of the data obtained (which are to clarify the causes of the anomalous behavior of coercive force) shows that with the approach of temperature to the COMDensation point the magnetization curve flattens more and more, which suggests an increasing influence of the rotary mechanism on the maFnetization of ferrites. Table 2 shows that in hardened ferrites the difference between Curie and compensation temperature becomes smaller, which suggests that hardened ferrites have a lower anisotropic constant than annealed ferrites. There are 5 figures, 2 tables and 6 references, 4 of which Card 2/3 are Soviet. \X 69004 The Anomaly of the Coercive Force of Ferrites in S/055/59/000/04/008/026 the Compensation Point BO14/BOO5 ASSOCIATION: Kafedra obshchey fiziki (Chair of General Physics) tr SUBMITTED: October 27, 1958 Card 3/3 AUTHORS: Bol'shova, K.M. an .d Yelkina, T.A. SOV/126-8-3-24/33 TITLE: Increase in Coercive Force of Mixed Cast Ferrites and Chromites in the Compensation Temperature Range PERlODlCAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, Nr 3, pp 461-463 (USSR) ABSTRACT; Ferro-magnetic spinels, the composition of which is described by the formula Li20 x (5-2a)Fe2O3 x 2aCr2O3, in the range of a =.1 to a = 2, are characterized by the fact that their spontaneous inognatization is reduced to zero not only at the Curie temperature but also at a lower temperature at the so-called compensation point (Ref 1 and 2). The authors have carried out a thorough experimental investigation of the temperature course of spontaneous magnetization of the above materials in the compensation and Cunietemperature range (Ref 3). An analysis of these results has led to the conclusion that an increase in Mc of these ferrites must occur in the compensation range Tk1 which is associated with a sharp decrease in magnetization as the testing temperature approached Tk' The figure on p 462 shows the temperature Card 1/2 dependence of the magnetic 1-:roperties of the ferr SOV/126-8-3-24/33 Increase in Coercive Force of Mixed Cast Ferrites and Chromites in the Compensation Temperature Rang2 L12O x 2-5FO203 x 2.5Cr203 in the compensation temperature range: 1 - temperature dependence of -the coercive force; 2 - temperature dependence of the spontaneous magnetization a,.(t); 3 - temperature dependence of residual magneiiam created at any given temperature arl(t); 4 - temperature dependence of residual magnetism created at room temperature Or(t). Earlier obtained magnetization curves for ferrites of the system LiFeCr become more sloping as the compensation temperature is approached, which points to the gain in prominence of the role of the mechanism of rotation in ferrite magnetization processes. There are I figure and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet and 2 Western. ASSOCIATION:Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni M.V.Lomonosova (Moscow State University imeni M.V.Lomonosov) SUBMITTED: October 10, 1958 Card 2/2 30078 (o37,1101 1161) S/048/61/025/011/024/0"I B117/B102 AUTHORS: Bol'shova. K, M., ~.nd Yel-kina, To A- TITLE: Viscosity and hysteresis properties of ferrites due to electron diffusion PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Izvestiya, Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 25~ I no~ 11~ 19619 1407-1410 TEXT: The following ferrites were examined: no. 1) Mn Fe, no. 2) .1,4 :A04 Mn Co Fe 0 - no. 3) Mn Fe 0 ; no. 4) lin Co Fe 0 1-35 0-05 1~6 4' 1.8 1.2 4 1-75 O~05 1,2 4' Magnetic viscosity which appears between 1 and 250 oe was measured in static magnetic fields between +20 and -200 0C, In some cases magnetic viscosity exerted a strong effect upon magnetic reversal- Though field direction was changed, the ferrite remained magnetized for se-eral hours in the former direction. This effect, up to now unknown, was found to be particularly strong in a certain low-temperature range as well as in weak and medium magnetic fields. Specimen no. 4 displayed the greatest delay of magnetic reversal, Por no- 1 and no- 3 viscosity was lower and Card 1/3 30076 S/048/61/025/011/024/031 Viscosity and hysteresis ... B117/B102 appeared also in weaker fields. In such fields.. a-c hysteresis loops (50 cps) were recorded by an oscilloscope. No loop forms in weak fields in which magnetic reversal takes a long timed With increasing field strength a perminvar loop appeared first, followed by a normal and finally by a rectangular loop. The loop shape was chan in this way if the specimen is demagnetized at room temperature, Whengris reversed at measured temperatures the oblique line changes in a jump-like manner to a distinct rectangular loop (Ir/Is- 0.98), with increasing field strengths An abrupt rise of induction, forming a step in the loop, is observed if the field strength is increased in the temperature range beTween -"00 C and -150OCi where viscosity is partioularly high, The saturation magnet-o- striction in a 2500 0e field was measured by means of pickupe glued onto them. The effect of viscosity upon magnetostriction was noticeable only in specimens no. 2 and no, 4~ Magnetoatriction depended largely oil the method of demagnetization. As for specimens no, I and no~ 3 (without cobalt), viscosity was lower, and the degree of magnetostriction did not depend on the method of demagnetization. For the ferrites examined~ it was found that a connection must exist between the hysteresis and magnetostriction properties and magnetic viscosity. One and the same Card 2/3 S'/04B/61/025/011/024/031 Viscosity and hysteresis- B117/B102 mechanism is probably responsl'ole for all these properties, Uniaxial anisotropy, which was discovered in these ferrites is probably due to electron diffusion: Ion diffusion is little Drobable at such low tempera- tures, The finite diffusion rate deDends on temperature and on the magnetic field strength. This explains the limitation of the temperature and field ranges in which the described phenomena are observed- The part played by cobalt has not been clarified, The unclear statement contained in the literature regarding the relationship between the perminvar effect and relaxation according to Richter was substantiated by establishing a direct relationship between the viscosity properties of the examined ferrites in static fields and their hysteresis Droperties in the same field range, There are 4 figures and 5 references: 1 Soviet-bloc and 2 non-goviet-bloc. Card 3/3 24704 S/056/6!/0A0/005/C0A/O19 E102/B201 AUTHORS: Bol-I shov.-a,-X~-M._, Yelkina, T. A. TITLEt Viscosity and hysteresis propetties of manganese-iron ferrites with cobalt admixtures at low tempera:ures PERIODICALt 'Z,Iwrnt%I oktiporimitallnoy i no. 5, 1961, 1299 - 1301 TEXT: A study has been made of the magnetic viscosity, magnetostri,,tion, and hysteresis properties of polycrystalline ferrite specimens of the com-oosition Mn Cc Fe 0 at low temperatures. Measurements of 1.75 0-05 1.2 4 the magnetization of this ferrite at low temDeratures ir. static fields of 4 - 250 oe indicated its enormous magnetic viscosityx magnetization rises, after the constant field is applied, for 17 hours, and, after the field polarit is reversed, it is conserved in the old direction for another hour ~in one case, for 174 min). No information has been found in the literature regarding this effect. Viscosity proved to be highest at temperatures from -100 to -150 0C and fields not over 250 oe. On the Card 1/3 K~ RMINS aM' 20014 S/056/6!/'040/005/004/019 Viscosity and hysteresis properties ... B102/B201 same ferrite, the saturation magnetostriction was measured at 2500 oel as a consequence of the high viscosity, magnetostriciion was found to depend strongly on the method of demagnetization of the specime-. The hysteresis loops were also recoi.Aed by an oscilloscope in alternating fields of 50 cps. Rectangular perminvar loops were obtained in this range. A comparison of the change of the loop shape in growing alter- nating fielils with the magnetic viscosity in static fields shows that the character of the shape modification is closely related to the mag- netic viscosity in static fields. If the time of magnetic reversal is very long, the hysteresis loop will have the form oil a line; if it is short (which is the case with certain fields and temperatures; e. g., at -1250C and 43 oe), that is less than one minute. a perminvar loop is then obtained. This can be explained by considering that the ferrite concerned causes in each domain an uniaxial anisotropy under the effect of the magnetic field (with an ax4- -f slight magnetization in direction of the vector of magnetization of the domain concerned). The appearance of uniaxial anisotroD is due to electrop diffusion. 1.1ost like;- an y + Y9 electron exchange takes place between Mn and Un ions of a higher valency. Card 2/3 4704 3/0a6/6!/G40//G05/C,G4/0l9 Viscosity and hysteresis properties... B102/B20,. Professor K. P. Belov is thanked for his interest. There are 3 figures and 1 non-Soviet-bloo reference. ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Moscow State University) SUBMITTED: December 29, 1960 Card 3/3 B-OLISHOVA, K.M.; YELKINA, T-I. . . . . .............,..I.. Determining -the field induced ~cnstsnt of uniaxial mag7neti-, &n.isotropy in llx,-Fe ferrites. Fiz. met. i metailovv~-i d ~ 17 no,.6-.819-826 Je 164. i.MIRA .,. MiskevsM gosudarsiv-cnnyy universitlet imeni 1 -Y BOLISHOVA, K.M.; YELKINA, T.A. Viscuous behavior of magnetization in Mn - Fe ferrites at low temperatures. Vest.-Mosk. un. Ser. 3: Fiz.,-astron. 18.no.6:59-64- N-D 163. (MIRA 17:2) 1, Kafedra obshchey fiziki dlya biologov Moskovskogo universiteta. ACCESSION NIR: AP4023413 S/0046/64/028/003/0596/0600 AUr1IOR- Bollshova, X.M. TITLE: Low temperature anneal in Mn-Fe forrites ffeport, Symposium on Ferromagae- tism and Ferroelectricity hold in Leningrad 30 May to 5 June 196V SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvostiya..Seriya fizicheskaya, v.28, no.3, 1964, 596-600 TOPIC TAGS: ferrite, magnetic lag, ferrite magnetic lag, manganese iron ferrite, manganese iron cobalt ferrite, induced'uniaxial anisotropy, ferrite ion diffusion, ierrite electron diffusion ABSTRACT: Magnetic lag was investigated at temperatures from -900C to -1600C in ferrites having the compositions MnI.BrOl.204 and Unl.75CO0.05Fel.204- Both single crystals and polycrystalline material wore investigated. Curves of magnetization versus time were obtained at various temperatures and for various values of the magnetizing field. Relaxation times from 0.5 min to a day were observed. Activation .energies were calculated from the temperature dependence of the relaxation times' corresponding to 75% and 95% saturation. The activation ener&7 for the material coa- taining cobalt was 0.32 eV, and for the material without cobalt, 0.23 eV. MagZati- Card 1/3 ACCESSION XR: AP4023413 zation curves corresponding to various stages of magnetic annealing (from 0.5 min to 270 min) were obtained. From the magnetization curve obtained at the bogirminCs of the anneal, Anti the oquilibrium magnotithtioij cujvo (Infillito Anneal) t the limit- ing value of the induced uniaxial anisotropy constant Ku was calculated. Ku was strongly temperature dependent, having a maximum at about -1350C. The maximum value .of Ku was about 9000 erg/cm43 for the material containing cobalt, and only 66 erg ~cm-3 for the material without cobalt. The fall of Ku at temperatures above -1350C :is easily understood in terms of L.Neel's theory of directed local order (J.Appl. iVhys.30,SuP*pl.No.4,3S,l959). The decrease at lower temperatures is ascribed to in-,. :crease of the cubic anisotropy constant. The constant W in the expression C :cos2;U for the interaction energy of the cation with the spontaneous magnetization (CC is the angle between tile trigonal axis and the spontaneous magnetizatiun) was to? calculated from KU = C GIC, where c is the concentration of cobalt. It was found to be 10-15 erg/atom. In view of the work of S.Iida (J.Phys.Soc.Japan 17,Xo.1,123, 1962) and A.Braginski and T.Merceron (J.Phys.Soo.Japan No.10,-1611, 1962), the be- havior of thematerial containing cobalt is ascribed mainly to ionic diffusion of C02+. The behavior of the material not containing cobalt is ascribed to electron diffusion by electron exchange among the Mn ions of different valence on the 16 d sites. Orig.art.has: 3 formulas and 3 figures. 2/3 Card ACCESSION XR: AP4023413 ASSOCIATION: pizicleslciy jakulltet Mosicovskogo gosudarstvennogo universitota (Phy- sics Departmont, Moscow State University) .SUBUITTED: 00 DATE ACQ: 1OApr64 EXCL: 00 SUB ccmt PH NR MW SOVI 001 071MRt 006 3/3 Ccird r -7717- ACCESSION NR: AP402oO49 5/0032/a/030/003/0350/0351 AUTHORS: Villyams, 0- S.; M.; Oleynik, 0. V. TITLE: The effect of sample form on the mechanical properties of steel YJ1181410T pipes SOURCE: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 30, no. 3, 1964, 35o-351 TOPIC TAGS: steel pipe, steel Klil8iaorr, mechanical property., elastic propertyj, cold rolled pipo, high temperature treatwent, olonryation, rupture ABSTRACT: Tensile tests of cold rollod nj-,)os shmied tivit their mechanical properties depend on the sample form. This rolation was studied in samples 260 mm lona and in snaments 8 nii wide cut from the pipc,; produced of steel KII.IGN10T 0.09 C; 18.10 Crj 10.22 Ni; 1.17 iin,- 0.50 3i; 0.011 S;and 0.035 The samples were treated thermally (700-.110CC) before being tested in a 30-T i-aachine at the rate of 4 mu/min before the metal flow started, and of 20 mm/mi-n thereafter. The results revealed that the mechanical properties of the segments were better than those of the pipe samples, except for the local elon.gation (measured in the necked area) which was 3-6% larger in the pipe samples than in the segments. Ilia plastic properties (elongation) of segments increased regularly Card 1/2 AGGESSION NR: A?40200~9 with the increase of temperature and reached a maximum, at 1050-1100C. In pipe samples it remained practically unchanged in the interval 950-110W, whereas the r1rain size sholied a considerable increase. This may be taken as evidence of the distorting effect of the sample forin on the mechanical properties of pipe metals. The same effect was observed7by measuring the variation in the wall thickness along the pipe segments and on metal strips 8 mal wide cut from the pipes. In the pipe segments the deformation was uniform along the whole length, while in the strips it was concentrated in a zone exterding approximately over 1/3 of the sample length. Orig. art. hast 1 table and 2 figures. ASSWIATION: Nikopollskiy yuzhnotrubny*y zavod (Nikopoll Southern Pipe Plant) - SUBRUTEDi 00 DATE ACQ: 27kiar64 BNOL: 00 SUB CODEs HA NO REF SOV3 000 OTHM 1 000 Card 2/2 ACC NRs AP6026676 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/008/008/2313/2319 AUTHOR: Bol'shova, K. M.; -Andreyeva, T. B. ORG: Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovs y gosudarstvennyy universitet) TITLE: Low-itemperature magnetic viscosity in single crystals of Mn-Fe-Co-ferrites with a deficiency of iron I Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 8, 1966, 2313-2319 TOPIC TAGS: single crystal structure, crystal orientation, ferrite, manganese compound, iron compound, cobalt, magnetic viscosity , (10ep5r,9's- AUIS67WOPP 'RACT: In connection with the hypothesis that the uniaxial anisotropy observed at low matures in Mn-Fe-ferrites with and without cobalt Is caused by directed ordering of the ion. 3+ and Mn occurring as a consequence of electron diffusion, the authors investigated low- WM th -rature scosity In pingle crystals of Mn-Fe-ferrites with a deficiency of iron and wil ikirsa-conits of cobalt In static magnetic fields. Magnetic viscosity and induced anisotropy studied on two single crystals of the composition Mnl.75COO.O~Tej.204 (No. 1) and 7Co0.jFej.204(No. 2) 60 and 50 mm long, and 7.3 and 6.6 mm in diam r, respective mall relaxation times at low temperatures (2 min at -80C) observed in the single crystalb WC NRt AP6026675 C;~ r the ferrites and also of the low values of #fv--Dn energy (Ql = 0.16 eV and Q2 = 0.32 V) indicated that the noted magnetic viscosity cannot be ascribed -either to the mechanism of aparation (formation of a secondary phase oriented by the field) or to a disturbance In the bal- nee of ions Cog:~ owing to diffusion of ions. Apparently the notedphenomenon should be ascribed the mechanism of electron diffusion. It is quite probable that in Mn-Fe-Co-ferrites with deficiency of Inn there Is a ce#ain quantity of trivalent tons Co3+ which if true, can be re- Latributed In the magnetic field by electron transfer between C02+ and Co5+ so as ~ mhdmize Le total free. ei~ggy and produce uniaxial anisotropy as a consequence of directed ordering. It i emphasized In conclusion that & difference' between the viscosity observed and the viscosity DreWore Investigated In ferrites Is that it was not frozen by cooling to nitrogen temperatures. he viscosity appeared ooly within a limited temperature range and in weak and moderate fields. i strang fields the viwosity did not appear even at temperatures where it is maidmel. The More thank K. P. Below for bb Interest In the work. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and I formula DD CODZ: SO/ SUBM DATM 29NovU/ ORIG RZFt 002/ OTH REFri 011 OT A=NR--AP60l29o4 SOURCE CODE: uH/0075/66/021/bo4/o4:u/o4l4 AUTHOR: _Alimarin., 1. P.; Bollphovat-M-I.- ORG: Moscow State University im. M. V._L2MQnQ�_QX (Moskovskiy gosu- darBtVe-nnyy univerBi.tet) TITLE: Separation of traces of-gallium from zinc by partition chromatography SOURCE: Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, v. 21, no. 4, 1966, 411-414 TOPIC TAGS: gallium, zinc, partition chromatography, trace analysis ABSTRACT: The behavior of gallium and zinc under dynamic conditions on a chromatographic column with fluoroplastic 4 and tributyl phos- phate has been studied. A method has been developed for separating small amounts of gallium from zinc. Gallium has been quantitatively separated from zinc at ratios of 1:1-to I:lo4 by partition chromatog- raphy on a column. Orig. art. hast 2 figures and 1 table. [Based on author's abstract) [AM) SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 02Apr65/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH REF: oo6/ 12- Card ACC NR: 11,P7 02,~,S~ ('4) SOMICE CODE: UR/0189/66/000/006/0059/0063 .0 AUTHOR: Bol'shoT T. A.; Alimarin, 1. P.; Lltvinchovaj A. S. ORG: Anal3rLical Q'Inemistry DODartmentq(Kafedra, analitichoskoy khirnii of small amounts of In from Ga by partition chramatograplay on a '-TLP.1 Separatiop columr.with teflon; SOURCES Moscow. Universitet. Vestnik. Seriya II. Khimiya, no. 6, 1966, 59-63 i TOPIC TAGS: indium, gallium, chromatography,44&-,- ABSTRACT: A rapid method for separating trace amounts of gallium and indium by column partition chromatography on teflon has been developed. It is based on the difference in the stability of chloride and bromide comlexes of these elements. The conditions of separation were determined by studying 'he behavior of gallii-,m and indium in the systems hydrobromic acid solutions - tributyl phosnhate (T-B11) and lithium b.-omide so- lutions - TBP, th6 extractant used being TBP. In ihe system 0.8 1-1 HBr - TBP, indium was found to be q#ntitatively retained on teflon when the solution(in which In:Ge = I.1) was passed at 0-5 ml/min. SODaration of indiwa from gallium -oresent in the ratio* of 1:800 was also ~ satisfactory. - T6 systems 1 M LiBr - TBP and 3 il HC1 - TBP wers also found to be,suitable for the quantitative separation of In and Ga. Orig. art. has-' 3 figures and I table. SUB CODE: 07/ -SUEMI DATE: 13Jan66/ ORIG REF: 003/ OTH Rut 003 Cnrd UDC: 541.183:546-0~_~~ ~ L;1JCUU_UU __ r,-.71 k U7,rr I If r,-,-_-kTT1)fr15U kK)--z I -~Lu-EL5T/a,..; ACC NR. AP6028336 SO CE CCf]~E'-Iyk-/O-~-9-5/66/00~C/064/0568/0573'*! le4 AUTHOR: Bol'sh2j,_A.,A..-.. N ib~ ORG: none /5 TITLE, Some laws in formation of ionospheric ~homogeneitics, and their connection with particle "Pour-out" from outer space SOURCE% Kosmicheskiye iseledovaniya, v. 4v no- 49 19661 560-573 TOPIC TAGS: ionosphere, radio wave propagation, space telemetry, artificial satellite rarefied plasma ABSTRACT: On the basis of systematic data reduction certain observati were made concerning radio-signal fluctuations from Soviet artificial satellites7 These fluctuations have a "twinkling" nature and have been recorded on all Soviet satellites put in orbit during 1958--1962. It is postulated that these fluctuations can be explained satisfactorily by relating them to diffraction of radio waves on ionospheric inhomogeneities. The frequency of these fluctuations is shown to depend on the latitude position of the satellite as well as the time of the day. A definite connec- tion'was also established between the "twinkling" and the scattering phenomenon from F-layer reflections. A careful study of cosmic particle bursts indicates some connec- tion between the prevalence of radio-signal fluctuations and cosmic particle flux (in bursts). It is postulated that these sudden fluxes give rise to ionospheric UDC: 1.910. ACC NR: AP6028336 (::5 i I iinhomogeneities which in turn are responsible for radio wave fluctuations in the I .Ialtitude range 1000-1500 km. Orig. art. hast 7 figures and 1 formula. [041 SUB CUDE; 20/ SUBM DATE, 1500t65/ ORIG RU: 003/ OTH R-EF: 006 Card.- - 2/2 fv ~1_1 - ACC 7~~ AP6009848 - - SOURCE CODE: UR/0413/66/000/004/0038/0038 "T AUTHOR: Bolty!qnskiY,_.A. &t PshenichnikS?v. Yu. V. ORG: none TITLE: A multicommand active control device. Class 21, No. 178883 [announced by y 1~ay Aviation Institute (Kuybyshevskiy aviatsionnyy institut)] 'SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promysblennyye obraztsy,*tovarnyye znaki, no. 4, 1966, 38 TOPIC TAGS: automatic control, grinding machine ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces: 1. A multicormand active control.de-i vice for regulating the feed on a grinder. The device contains a gauge assembly, a comparator connected to a reference voltage unit, and an activating relay system. Mea surement time is reduced and electric command adjustment is provided by making the comparator in the form of a generator which sends out a control pulse when the gauge signal and the reference voltage are equal. 2. A modification of this device in which a filter is connected between the generator-comparator and the activating relay system to reduce interference. SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: 23jan65/ ORIG REF: 000/ OTH REF: 000 UDC: 62-523.8:621.924.1 72-- MORDOVTSEV, A.I.; DOLI-ADVA, L.P. Effect of individual vitamins and their comple-xes on the con- ditloned refle:~ activity in pigeons. Vop. pit. 23 no. 5-41--45 S-0 164. (MIRA 18? 5) 1. Laboratoriya fizicheskikh metodov izucheniya fiziologicheskikh funktsiy (zav. - prof. M.A.Sobakin) Instituta pitanlya AMN SSSR, Moskma. 28544 8/133/61/00W907/015/017- Ao54/A12q AUMOVI!, Villyams,. 0.. 8 Boll shova- ine-ers TIMEI-' Effect of heat treatment on the intercryst's.1lite c-orrosion tendenoy of tubes made of 1X18HqT (1Kh18KqT) steel PERIODICAL: Stall, no. 7A 1961, 647 - 648 T=I Tubes made of M18NqT steel display a tendency to 11rileibrystallite T corrosion. In order to establish the qauses of this phenomenon and -k-.o eliminate it by cou&.ermeasures- tests were carried out in the Nikopol-Iskiy yuZIMO'.Tabn~ry '(Nikopol:" Southern Tube Plant) with cold-hardened and colli-roll&d 04, zavod various dimensions made of-M18KqT steel'with a ratio of the I.'!- and G oontemt- varying between 4.0 and 6.9. 80-mm tube sockets were heated by sters Of 500C (e. times of 250C) from 8500 to 1,3000C. The .holding time was 30 minj followed by 'cooiling o1 i air.~ The-heat-treated tube sockets were tested for intercrystallite corrosion -according to FOCT (G63T) 6032-58 oil. saLmPles without homogenization lafter stimulating annealing at 6500C for two.houre. At.the same time.the grain size and the amount of bonded titanium were also controlled. It was fvand that the tenden- cy to intercrystallite corrosion in the stedl tested increased after hardening Card 1/2 28544 3/133/61/()00/007/015/017 Effect of heat treatment. on the intercrystallite... A054/A129 from 1,1750C and higher temperatures. The overheated metal displayed a laa-ge- grain structure and low amount of bonded titanium. By modifying the titanium and carbon content ratio from 4.0 to 6.9 the overheating temperature of the tube caus- ing the tendency to intercrystallite corrosion was not affected to asty great ex- tent. This trend could be neutralized by repeated hardening from 1,05011C, during which the amount of bonded titanium increased 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 times. The grain size is not conclusive to determine the intercrystallite corrosion teMdeTiCy of the me+AL The amount of titanium rvis also to be considered: with a content of bonded t-itani- um above 0.2% the metal as a rule displays sufficient resistance against inter- crystallite corrosion. There are 2 tables. ASSOCIATION: Nikopollskiy yuzhnotrubnyy zavod (Nikopolt Southenn Tabe Plant) Card 2/2 ACCESSION MRS ARhO3626h 5/0337/64/000/003/105VIC10 SOURCES Referativr4vy shurnale XetallwgiYav Abe- 33338 AUTHORS Villymoss Oo go; Bollahovap He Mel Neshivayas, So Ke TMZ# Conoerning the carburisation of Kh2b11CM stainless sta"a SOUROEs Sbe Pmixwvo t4mbe vrp, n. No# Heta2lurgisdatp 1963p 103-3.06 TOPIC TAGSs Stainless steel carburization,. interax7stalline corrosion# steel lubricationp steel lubricant TRMSIATICKs An investigation was mide into the effect or the cam., osition of the lubricant remaining on the surface of pipes after cold deformation and of the terb. perature and duration of soaking during heat treatment on the process of carburim zation and tendency toward intercrystalline corrosion (TIC) of pipes made of i JKblBNIOT steel* The lubricant used consisted of graphite with machine oilp gra. phite with water glass,, and talc with castor oil, Prior to the heat treatmentt the i specimentep 80 m Ion& were coated with the lubricant and plaaeo in =wLU cyllndsz~ 2/2 C.- ACCESSION HM AR4036264 smeared with a mixture of clay md asbestoss After being heated at 1100o for 30 min and cooled i air., the standard specimens were tested for TIC, with prelimina.17~ "inducine tempering at 6500. All the specimens subjected to heat treatment in con- tact with C-containing lubricants acquired a TIC. The greatest TIC was caused by the mixture of graphite.and machine oil# and the smallest by the mixture of talc and castor oils The damage done by intercrystalline corrosion is greater the great-. er the depth of the carburized layers A study of the depth of the carburized I.Wr! under condit Do! Uons of saturation with C in the solid carburizer between 700 and 110 showed that the depth varies from 0*016 m at 7000 to 0961 m at 11W0 (soaking times 30 zin)e The TIC was observed after soaking for 90 min at 75CP* A second heat treatment of the carburized specimens for Un purpose of all-inati" the TIC is not aftinables, an it, cn4 causes the depth J the carburized layer to Increase. M. Shapiro, DAIS ACQs I?Apr64 M Ms ML ViCL 1 00 VILIYAMS, O.S.; BOLISHOVA, N.M.; OLEYNIK, O.V. Effect of the type of the sample on the mechanical properties indices of pipes made from 1810T steel. Zav.lab. 30 no.3: 350-351 164. (MIRA 17:4) 1. Nikopollskiy yuzhnotrubnyy zavod. I"'EWA (d) /TZEEI~N ENRCkV AP600C A 1610 MJWIJDI'HW SOURCE CODE: UR/0129/65/060/012/6040/0043 AUTHOR: Vil'yamss 0. S.; Bol'shova, N. M.; Koval#, M. Ya. ORG: Nikopoll Southern Tube Plant (Nikopol'skiy yuzhnotrubnyy zavod) TITLE: Effect of temperature and rate of heating on the grain izeof Khl6Nl2T ateel 4q, 5- 5-) 11 - I SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, no. 12, 1965, 40-43 TOPIC TAGS: grain size, steel, metal tube, titanium, heat treat furnace/ Xhl8Nl2T steel ABSTRACT: Annular ?Oecluene of-XhISN12T steel (0.08% C, 1.41% Mn, 0.66% si, 0.017% P, 0.007% S, 17.85% Cl(, 11.3n wi, 0.50% Ti), cut from cold-rolled boiler superheater Itubes, were heatedNAt 800-1200% an increasing the temperature by 50-100'C at a time, for 30 min, and air-cooled, vith'the object of dertermining the conditions under which grain homogeneity can be maximized. Experiments with the use of different fur- naces (muffle, induction, box, continuous roller) showed that the most auitable fur nace for this purpose is the continuous roller furnace, (furnace length 10 m, travei- ing rate of tubes 0.4 =/min, temperature 1200-1230*C). The higher the heating rate, the higher is the temperatqg ,,e:d d to obtain a roughly identical grain size. In addition, ths effect of Ti a i: size was investigated on specimens of work- hardened tub" from two melt and compared,with specimens of Ti-free MOM steel; t I L 12067-66 ACC NRs AP6000610 it was found that in Ti-containing steel the grain size decreases with decrea an"d increases with Increasing temperature at a faster rate than temperature -In addition, given the same heating temperatures, the microstructur. free steel. Khl8Nl2T steel containing 0.44% Ti becomes sore coarse-grained then the microstrue- ture of the same steel containing 0.65% Ti. This is attributable to the retarding effect of titanium carbides on grain growth. An the titanium carbides become di3solvei at elevated temperatures, an Intensive grain growth sets in so that then, at tempera- tures above 11500C, the grain size in T ining steel (KhlBN12T) becomes much larger than in Ti-free steel (thISNIO) =igtsart has: 2 tables, 3 figures. SUR CODE; 11, 13, 20/ SM DAT19: none/ ORIG REFto 003/ OTH RIF: 000 2/2~ -c0-- croerementS7-C-T -ha-y -(c-.UUt-, v lamiamese. and Cows)- T. A. BcA's1lu%,a. UchrSyr apiski Vifrb3k. vet. Inti. 137 Xhim. Biol. Khim. IgSS N.' 11,127-Th, eul`t't'c'n't'of1"Co' M". a~d Cu in clovmr Ila), is gm* ter than in cercal-gruss hay. Hoy mude froul, young grasses and quirkly dried coutahm. W-c Mul but tile Wntent Of Co and CU is greater in hay made Imin mure trature'gnm-teg. B. S. Levine AUTHORS: Starobinets, G. Boll shova, T. 1A. 75-13-2-15/27 IITLE. Determination of Rorm -al Hydrocarbons in laraffins by Means of the Adsorption Analysis (Opre~eleniye u-levodorodov normallnogo stroyeniya -T parafinalch metodom a(loorbtsionnogo analiza) PERIODICAL: 2hurnal Analiticheskoy Khimii. 1~58, Vol. 13, Ilr 2, jp-r- 235-241 (U5311) I ABSTIUCT: 1) The authors investiCated the adsorpt-ion of low 'boiling fractions of benzene solutions of normal hydrocarbons on urea. These normal hydrocarbons were isolated from commercial paraffins. The obtained experimental data are reproduced by the Langmuir isothermal adsorption curve. The adsorption coefficients and the limiting value3 of the adsorption increase with increasing mean molecular weight of the fractions. 2) The isothermal adsorption curves on urea were investigated for a number of commercial paraffins, but also for paraffins, which were obtained from solutions of isoparaffins in benzene, toluene, and carbon tetrachloride by purification, On that occasion the concentration of the paraffine was kept constant, while urea was added in increasing quantities (up to 12 U on Card 1/3 1 g of paraffin). The isothermall curves of the purified -Determination of Normal llydrocirbons ill Pta-affino bY of 751-13-2-15/27 the Adsorption Analysis paraffins end in clearly expressed hurizzontal lines. which correspond to the complete adsorntion of the dissolved parafffin. The isothermal curves of the commercial paraffins, on the contrary run out on the same conditions into lines. which are inclined towards the abscisse and which indicate the fact that the adsorption process in this case represents 'the sum of 2 processes: The adsorpTion of the normal hydrocarbons and the adsorption of the iso-h,'drocarbons. It was sho,.-.n tha, the ordinate, which was obtained by extrapolation of the inclined final line on an urea content of zero, renresents a measure for the percentage of normall. hydrocarbons In the pa-raffin which is to be exanined. The result of the analysis, obtained this way, is independent of the nature of the solvent, This fact proves the reliability of the method., 3) The methods, described in publications, for the determir- ation of normal hydrocarbons by means of urea in S;eneral give too low results, These methods correc-pond in their essence to the investigation of only one point of the isu-- thermal curve, while a unique conclusion on the percentage of normal hydrocarbons in commercial samples is possible Card 2/3 only because of the examination of the whole isothermal Determination of 11ormal Hydrocarbon-- in Paraffins by IMeans of 75-13-2-15/27 the Adsorption Analysis adsorption curve, which is concluded froin tlc results of this paper. 4) This method, Tiorked out by the authors, is sirapie in an experimental respect and can be performed with small substance quantities. It i; based upon the-analysis of the solutions, which are in equilibrium, and therefore it is free from errors, which are caused by transfer, washing out, and decomposition of the complex coi-iipound oil urea with the hydrocarbons. There are 5 figures, 1 table, and 22 references, 11 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATIONt Belorusskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. V. I. Lenina, Minsk (Minsk,Belorussian State University imeni V. I. Lenin) SUBYLITTED: May 31 , 1957 1. Methanes--Analysis 2. Hydrocarbons--Adsorption 3. Hydrocarbons --Determination Card 3/3 BOLISHOVA, T.A.; STAROBBETS, G.L. Partition chromatography of hydrocarbons from solid petroleum paraffins an carbami4q. Khim. i tekh. topl. i masel 6 no.3:17--21 MY 161. (MIRA 14:5) 1. Belorusakiy gosudaretvennyy universitet im. V.I. Lenina. (Hydrocarbons-Analpia) (Urea) tit PC 7 BOL'SHOVA, V.G. 7'Prosts in Gorkly Province. Sbor.rab.po sinop. no.2:134-158 158.. - (AIRA 12:6) 1. Gor'kovskoyo byuro pogody. (Gorkly Province--Frost) AUTHOR: Bol'shoy, V.A., Engineer SOV/110-59-6-15/24 TITLE: Some Possibilities of Using Speed-Indicating Relay Type RKS (0 nekotorykh vozmozhnostyakh primeneniya rele kontrolya skorosti tipa RKS) PERIODICAL:Vestnik elektropromyshlennosti, 1959, Nr 6, p 65 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Induction relay type RKS is used for speed indication and control in the range 900 to 3000 rpm. The rotor of the relay is coupled to the shaft of the motor to be controlled; the stator of the relay is free to rotate a littler so as to operate contacts as shown in the figure. Rotation of the magnetised rotor sets up a torque in the stator which is proportional to the rotor speed. As the stator turns an arm presses on contact springs opening a normally-closed contact and closing a normally-open one. A feature of the relay is that the contacts are not continually opening and closing because the normally- closed contact opens an appreciable time before the normally-opened contact closes. Thus there is a range of speed in which the moving contact is either in the neutral zone or is firmly over one way or the other. The Card 1/2 relay is adjusted by altering the tension of the springs. SOV/110-59-6-15/24 Some Possibilities of Using Speed-Indicating Relay Type RKS Tests showed that the relay operates over the speed range of 100 to 475 rpm. At a speed somewhere between 450 and 500 rpm, the normally-opened contact of the relay is firmly closed. Thus at speeds above 500 rpm the relay can only indicate that the motor is running but cannot measure its speed. Test results are tabulated for relays regulated for three speeds of 160v 225 and 450 rpm. It will be seen that the operation of the relay is unreliable within a speed range of 50 to 80 rpm. To avoid the transmission of multiple signals.at low speeds it is advisable to use in the signalling circuit a relay with a delay time of between 1.5 and 2 sec. There is 1 figure and 1 table. Card 2/2 1. BOISHTEnN, 1. 1. 2. USSR (6W) 3. Wood Pulp Industry 4. Modern high-quality sulfite pulp mill. Bu. prom. 17 No. 11 - 19 52. 9. Monthly List of Russian Acessions Ubrary of Congress, February 1953. UnclauEified. BOLSHTYANSKIYt M.P. Experimental investigation of stresses in an earth foundation. Izv. Sib, otd, AN SSSR no. 1-1:29-33 160. (MM 14:1) 1. Transportno-energaticheakiy institut Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR, (Foundations) (Strains and stresses) BOLSHTYANSKIYq M.P* Temporary stresses in oompacted ground. Izv.Sib.otd-AN SSSR no.5: 41-45 161. (MMA 14:05) I.. Transportno-energetichaskiy institut Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR, govosibirsk. (Soil meebanics) BOLSHTYANSKIY, M.P& Experimental study of stresses in * heterogeneous loose medium. Oan., fund. i mekh. grun. 4 no.6sU-13 162. (MIRA 16:1) (Soil mechanics) BOISHTYANSKIY, M.P. Stresses and shifts in a thawing soil foundation supporting a plate6 Izv. SO AN SSSR no.2 Ser. tekh. nauk no.1:27-32 163. (MIRA 16:8) 1. Transportno-energeticheskiy institut Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR Novosibirsk. tSoil mechanics) (Thawing) BOLSHTYANSKIY, I.I.p.; 1.114TSER, A.V.; SOKOLOV, Yu.V. Experimental study of stresses J.n a two-layer granite foundation, Izv. SO AN SSSR no.10 'er. tekh~ nauk no.3:1136-139 ~b3. (MIRA 17: 11) 1. Transportno-energaticheskiy institi)t Sibirs1cogo otdo"Leniya JAN SSSR, Novosibirsk. BOLISHUKHIN, A.N., inzh. laying cold aspbalt concrete pavements at low tei;peratures. Trudy MADI no.23:144-152 '58. (MIRA '12:1) (Pavements. Concrete-Cold weather conditions) .1 ~ BOLISHUKHIN, I.D., inzh. YAKUSHEV V.I., inzh. Using ancborp for shiD r-hecking during laimching. Sudostroonie 26 re.T209)t54-117 * 160. (1-111RA 24~-U) I*'-' Mnchova ) S- .(Ships--~-Lavaching) 41 f kand. teklin. nauk: V.PI; *~AhcFjo-N T,S. SOKOLOV Ya.A., . A)LISIR)KIIIINY I .... Concerning salt spots and faced ceramic products. Stroi. mat. 9 no.7:31-33 J1 163. (MIRA 16:11) BOLISHTJKHIN, V.P (Leningrad) "Alnorganic chemistry in questions and answeran by Erich Tillo. Reviewed by V.P. Bollshukhin. Khim. v shkole 17 no.1:90-91 'Ja-F 162. (MIRA 15:1) (Chemistry,, Inorganic-Study akd teaching) (Tillo, Erich) SOKOLOV, Ya.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; YAKOPSON, T.S., inzh.;.B0L'SHUKRjTI, V.P., imh. Using barite wastes for the binding of Nsible saltq in clays. Stek.1ker. 2-2 no-10:35-37 0 165* (MIRA 18:12) 1. Leningradskiy inzhenernc-AroitelInyy institut (for Sokolov, Yakopson). 2. Novosibirskly inzhenerno-stroltellnyy institut (for Bollahukhin). Ytic pfepamtlm of k4 am A xWr4ut of scetir, -at. ---2 isr. f)bjkl-;T-KV ge of.41011- Cr -caloyst Id Iluum Dis -33UOH over -Md 1~ Lwhtp2d Stee UnIv., 1049) M W.W up to 2V;-~ MeCOPr al=g with 6~' D M--2CO and 2017c Y-,CO. Pa5siMc nbc-mcs cd the formantlon d prud=t-s Rn bfiefly d; uss~d- Formati-ap,of MeCOPr pro~ablyw,,tus by L,,rdcii~'xltFlr, -if CH with Prello OT hlt~:Co, The Inults L'T V-.Irlk~as =pa- knd iTactant prapartioms (1: 1 to 3: arr tpbul;~t~'. Distr: 4E4j 'P.01 ISH-Mll) j Ye. V., 1SEZH1'-"'7SK1Y S. ~Ia.y "Formation of 1~ydrazine in Liquid Ammonia Due to Fvst Electrons, in the collection, Effect of Ionizing Radliation on Inorganic and Crg~anic aYmLtx�xX System, Moscow, Izd-vo MIT SSSR- 1958,416 pD. Coll. of articles feDresents contributions of Soviet scientsts in the fteld' of Radiochamistry, completed in years 1951-56 at Inst. 11hys, Chem, AS LGM, Inst. of Physics and Chem. im. L. Ya. Karpov, Moscow State Univ, and ir other institutions. Abst: the formtion of hydrazine due to fast electrons leads to a stationary hydrazine concentration conditioned by the balancinE,, of theit rates of direct and inverse reactions. The reaction efficiency is 1 - 1.2 molecules of hydrezine per 100 ev. 2 tables, I fig, , 6 ref, (3 Sov, 3 English) MYASNIKOV, I,A,;_BOLISHUN, Ye,V.; GUUIAN, E.Ye. Mechanism of radical adsorption on semiconductors and the desorption of radicals from hot walls. Kin. i kat. 4 no.6: 867-877 N-D '63. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Fiziko-khImicheskiy institut imeni L.Ya. Karpova. ACCESSION NIt: AP4008168 S/0195/63/004/006/0867/0877 AUTHOR: Myasnikov, 1. A.; Bo'llshun, Ye. V.; Gutman, E. Ye. TITLE: Mechanism of radical adsorption on semiconductors and desorption of radicals from a hot wall. SOURCE: Kinetika i kataliz, v. 4, no. 6, 1963, 867-877 TOPIC TAGS: zinc oxide, zinc oxide film, zinc oxide electric conductivity, electric conductivity kinetics, alkyl radical, radical adsorption, radical chemisorption, radical desorption, hot wall emission, ketones photolysis, ketones pyrolysis, free radical, free radical reaction mechanism, free radical reaction kinetics ABSTRACT: The electric conductivity of ZnO films under stationary conditions and the kinetics of electric conductivity for chemisorption and desorption of i alltyl radicals were Investigated. The relationship of the disappearan.ce of free Card 1/3 ACCESSION NR: AP4008168 radicals in a g - ven volume, the adsorption of radicals on the surface and the conductivity (sigma) of the film, based on the light intensity I and the pressure of the gas forming the radicals (concentration of molecules M) is shown: At low intensity and high film temperature (low radical concentration on the sur- face), the relationship isfir-st order in the volume and on the surface (1) a - I - [ M ] where a is ' "'o . At higher concentrations or intensities, rela- tionsNps (2) a -X-f TM-1-or (3) a-., VI IM] obtaih, 1. e ~it is firk order in the volume an&2nd order on the surface, or vice versa (2), or it is second order in both locations (3). The kinetics of the conductivities of *the. film during adsorption and desorption of radicals, as derived from experimental data obtained by photolysis and pyrolysis of ketones, compare with these principles. A new variant of the method for deterinining relative concentration of radicals is proposed. This is based on measuring the starting rate of change of the electric conductivity (at the instant of radical appearance. or at a change in their concentration). This determination can be conducted automatically in 1-10 seconds. A new phenomenon was observed - the desorption of radicals, card 213 ACCESSION NR: AP4008168 on heating, from walls of a glass or quartz vessel in which the radicals were first found. "The authors thank Sr. laboratory worker A. P. Sy*soyeva who participated in the experimental part of the work. " Orig. art. has: 8 figures and 20 -equations. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskoy institut. im. L. Ya. Karpova ('Physical- Chemical Institute) SUBAUTTED: 29May62 DATE ACQ: 09Jan64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: PH, CH NO REF SOV: 006 OTHER: 005 ca,d 3/ 3 MYASNIFOV, I.A.; &OLISIRRI, Ye,V. Prinimala uchastiye KOZIT-47AIU!'' ~ ~11 . \ I ., -. . Methods used in investigationB of the heterogeneaus recombinati ~ of free radicals and of their interaction with the edsorbed ~ ybr. Kin. i kat. 6 no. 6t99701002 N-D, 165 (MIRA i9:1) 1. Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut imeni Kr-rpova. Pulmltl-e-d Mny 215, 1964. 86841 .3 a o 13 >0 3 o Id V3 / 11113) 1,5-,3 / S/020/60/135/005/031/043 B004/BO75 AUTHORS: Myasnikov-, I-. A. andJjQ;_'J1h11,n ft"L%M44 TITIE: - Adsorption of Alkyl Radicals on Oxide-Semiconductors PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1960, Vol. 135, No..5,. pp. 1164-1167 TEXT; In a previous paper (Ref. 1), the.first-mentioned author has-shown that the adsorption of atoms and radicals on the surface of oxide-semi- conductor films, e.g., n-type ZnO, causes a change of the conductivity of the semiconductor. The present paper quantitatively investigated the re- lationship between the radical concentration and the ZnO conductivity. By means of a nPK-2 (PRK-2) lamp, acetone vapor was photolyzed in a quartz cell having a mobile quartz frame, onto which the ZnO film (thickness about 5 p) 'was applied. The partial pressure of acetone vapor amounted to 0.1 - 100 mm F1g, the pressure of the inert gas (He, Ne, Ye) to I - 200 mm. Hg- Temperature was 200 - 300 0C. The distance between ZnO and the aperture, through which the photolytically generated CH 3. rad icals entered, could be varied between 1-15 am by means of the mobile fraM6. The difference Card 1/3 86841 Adsorption of Alkyl Radicals on Oxide S/020/60/135/005/031/043 Semiconductors B004/BO75 Aa = a0 - a was measured (ao = initial conductivity). a = conBt/-p J3) was obtained for a as a function of radical concentration n, a = const/ VI"(5) as a function of the intensity I of the light absorbed. In Fig. 2 the vali- dity of equation (5) is experimentally confirmed. When the partial pressure of acetone was constant, ZnO conductivity linearly increased with increas- ing pressure of neon. On the strength of these results the authors draw the conclusions that recombination processes and the reactivity of radicals and other free particles of various gases can be investigated by means of this method. Different alcohol radicals have different effects on the conductivity of the semioonduator, so that they can be identified in very low concentrations by means of the method described. The authors thank Professor S. Ya. Pshezhetskiy for discussions. There are 4 figures and 7 references: 2 Soviet, 4 US, and 1 German. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-khimicheskiy institut im. L. Ya. Karpova (Physioo-chemioal Institute imeni L. Ya. Karpov) PRESENTED: June 22, 1960, by S. S. Medvedev, Academician SUBMITTED: June 17, 1960 Card 2/3 6- ts_ 4 42 44,1.46 10 0 Card 3/3 86841 S/020 60/135/005/031/043 B 04%075 Legend to- Fig. 2: ZnO conduc- tivity as a function -of lirht intehsity in the presence of photolyzed acetone; t =300 0C; cetone ~ 5 mm-Hg a) I -f(Aa), Pa with increasing 1, 2: with decreasing.I; b) in a logarith-_ mio representation for two filfts of different thicknesses. lb J~ (4 --tv-1-840 BOLISHUNOV, Ya.V. Negative induction in tbo proceas of learning verbal material. Vop.paikbol. 5 no-5:79-86 S-0 '59. Ma 13:3) 1. Kustanayskiy goeudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy institut. (Learning, P3ychology of) GAVRAIM, V.V.; YUS, M.Ya.; BOLISHUTKIN, D,N. X-ray analy0is of cavitation arooion in matals. Yiz.met. metalloved. 1 no.3:494-499 155. (MLRA 9:6) I.Kharikovskiy politekhnichaskiy institut imeni V.I.Lenina. (Cavitation) (Metallographr)